annual report 2011 - Le Conseil médical du Canada
Transcription
annual report 2011 - Le Conseil médical du Canada
MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 RECALIBRATING FOR THE FUTURE VISION Striving for the highest level of medical care for Canadians through excellence in evaluation of physicians. MISSION With the key stakeholders, the Medical Council of Canada: • Develops, validates and implements tools and strategies to evaluate physicians’ competence; and • Maintains a national registry of physicians and their qualifications throughout their professional careers. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | 2 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Table of contents 4 About the MCC 7 Message from the President 8 Message from the Executive Director from the 99th Annual 1 0 Motions Meeting 1 1 Bylaw changes 1 4 Council members 1 9 Members of the standing committees Examination Committee and 2 1 Central test committee members 2 6 Examination statistics Examination committee 2 8 Evaluating members 3 0 Highlights 3 6 Awards 3 8 List of presentations 4 4 Financial statements 6 5 2011 Licentiates ARTF member profiles 9 DR. RAMSES WASSEF 25 DR. CLAIRE TOUCHIE 31 DR. OSCAR CASIRO 35 MS. NANCY MACBETH | 3 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 About the MCC The Medical Council of Canada (MCC) was born out of concerns for patient safety and developing a credential to enable physician mobility. Established by an act of Parliament in 1912, the MCC has a legislated national mandate to assure patients that their doctors, wherever they are in Canada and whatever their medical specialty, meet the same demanding, consistent standards. At the heart of the organization is Council, a unique forum that brings together members from each of the medical regulatory authorities and the faculties of medicine, as well as members of the public and representatives of student and resident associations. Every year, the MCC assesses the essential knowledge, skills and attitudes of more than 11,000 medical students and graduates. In addition to assessing every Canadian medical graduate, the MCC is responsible for assessing foreign-trained physicians seeking to practise here. It offers the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination to these physicians, also known as international medical graduates or IMGs, in 80 countries worldwide. Upon successful completion of the Council’s examinations, physicians are awarded the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada (LMCC) and their name is inscribed in the Canadian Medical Register. To date, the Register contains more than 118,000 names. The MCC also maintains a centralized repository for physicians’ core medical credentials. This service is designed to reduce duplication of effort by gathering, verifying and permanently storing credentials in a centralized repository. In addition, Council initiates and promotes rigorous research and development on the most advanced methods of physician assessment. | 4 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Exams MCCEE The Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination (MCCEE) is a four-hour computerbased screening examination that assesses the basic medical knowledge and problem solving of a candidate at a level comparable to a minimally competent Canadian medical student about to enter supervised practice. International medical graduates, international medical students in their final clinical year and U.S. osteopaths must pass the MCCEE before they are eligible for the MCC Qualifying Examinations. It is offered in both English and French in more than 500 locations in 80 countries worldwide. In 2011, 3,359 candidates attempted the MCCEE. MCCQE PART I The Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part I (MCCQE Part I) is a computerbased test that includes multiple-choice questions and a clinical decision making component. The MCCQE Part I is a summative examination that assesses the critical medical knowledge and clinical decision-making ability of a candidate at a level expected of a medical student who is completing his or her medical degree in Canada. Candidates must pass the MCCQE Part I before they are eligible to take the MCCQE Part II examination. The MCCQE Part I is offered at more than 24 sites throughout Canada in both English and French. In 2011, 5,361 candidates took the examination. | 5 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Exams (cont.) MCCQE PART II The Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part II (MCCQE Part II) is a clinical examination that assesses a candidate’s core abilities to apply medical knowledge, demonstrate clinical skills, develop investigational and therapeutic clinical plans, as well as demonstrate professional behaviours and attitudes at a level of a physician in independent practice in Canada. The MCCQE Part II is an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) consisting of a series of short clinical stations. At each station, a brief written statement introduces a clinical problem and directs the candidate to appropriately examine a standardized (simulated) patient as well as perform activities such as obtaining a focused history, conducting a focused physical examination, or assessing and addressing the patient’s issues. The MCCQE Part II is offered in Canada at 11 examination sites for the spring session and 19 examination sites for the fall session. The MCCQE Part II is offered in either French or English in designated examination sites. In 2011, 4,215 candidates took the examination. Upon successful completion of the MCCQE Part I and MCCQE Part II, the candidate is awarded the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada (LMCC) and is included in the Canadian Medical Register. | 6 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 This past year marked the beginning of an important phase in the Medical Council of Canada’s continuing tradition of excellence in assessing physicians. In October, Council approved Recalibrating for the 21st century, the report of the Assessment Review Task Force (ARTF). The report details the future vision of the Medical Council of Canada (MCC) and its exams. As Council President for 2011, I had the honour of serving on the ARTF and helping to conduct this comprehensive and strategic review of the role and purpose of Council’s examinations. Over the past two years, we consulted extensively with our regulatory and education partners to examine their assessment needs. We also explored additional opportunities for collaboration to fulfill common objectives. These insights laid the foundation for the Task Force’s recommendations. Now that Council unanimously approved the report, the MCC can undertake the exciting task of implementing these recommendations. The next steps include striking an ARTF implementation committee, which will oversee progress towards fulfilling the vision outlined in the report. I would like to take the opportunity to specially thank Dr. Oscar Casiro, Chair of the Task Force, as well as my fellow ARTF members. Not only did they take on such an important assignment, but they also approached this undertaking with full commitment and dedication. Their thorough and thoughtful contributions, and the expert knowledge they brought to the Task Force, have created a solid vision that will build on the MCC’s century-long tradition of excellence. As we move towards the MCC’s 100th anniversary in 2012, we fully expect that the achievement of these recommendations through the contributions of the MCC’s Council members, test committee members, staff and partners from around the medical community will keep the organization at the vanguard of assessment for many more years to come. I look forward to the exciting times ahead as Recalibrating for the 21st Century goes from vision to reality! Message from the President Dr. Trevor Theman | 7 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Message from the Executive Director Dr. M. Ian Bowmer | As we stand on the cusp of the Medical Council of Canada’s centennial year, it is interesting to reflect on the accomplishments of our founder, Sir Thomas Roddick. His quest to form the Medical Council of Canada (MCC) spanned close to two decades. He travelled to all corners of this country to convince provincial medical councils and legislatures of the need for the Canada Medical Act. to practise. Recommendation 1 suggests that the LMCC be granted after a candidate has attained all the current components of the Canadian registration standard for full licence. This recommendation aligns with the Licentiate’s original purpose, and will require working through the medical regulatory authorities for implementation. The Canada Medical Act led to the creation of the MCC in November 1912. The issues discussed by the first Council are still relevant today: examination credibility and universal acceptance, responsible financial stewardship, ease of access to the examination for candidates and physician mobility. Other recommendations focus on collaboration across the medical community to address important issues such as physician revalidation, integration of international medical graduates in addition to working with the certifying colleges to develop a national assessment strategy for physicians in training. The publication this past year of the Assessment Review Task Force’s recommendations is very significant to the MCC’s future. The recommendations remain true to Sir Thomas’ vision while also positioning the Council as a leadingedge centre of testing excellence for the medical profession. Some of the recommendations bring Council closer to its roots. The MCC’s original mission was to grant a national qualification in medicine acceptable to all the provinces for the issuance of a licence As we move towards Council’s second century, a bright future of collaboration lies ahead for this organization deeply rooted in history yet also firmly oriented towards the future. Collaboration has certainly made my involvement with Council for the past 28 years very interesting and rewarding. I expect that Sir Thomas, champion of collaboration across Canada to create the Medical Council, would feel much the same. 8 Dr. Ramses Wassef, the Chair of the Medical Council of Canada’s Central Examination Committee (CEC) — the committee that oversees the organization’s assessment processes from putting together the exams to determining the pass standard — brought an “intimate knowledge” of how the exams are currently created and conducted to the Assessment Review Task Force (ARTF). As a member of the ARTF, he developed a clear understanding of “how [assessments] should be done in the future,” an understanding that he will now bring back to the CEC. When the ARTF’s report, Recalibrating for the 21st century, was unanimously approved by Council, it marked “a culmination of two years of meetings, teleconferences, and numerous readings and writing. It was a very happy and proud moment!” he said. As Council begins implementing the recommendations, Dr. Wassef predicts that recommendation 2, which proposes expanding examination content, will have the largest impact on the role of the CEC. “From understanding the competence of the physician about to enter independent practice by defining the relevant knowledge and behaviours in the CanMEDS roles, to reviewing the adequacy of content and skill coverage through blueprinting, to exploring the development of new assessment tools: all these will significantly and directly impact our examinations and our efforts.” ANNUAL REPORT 2011 DR. RAMSES WASSEF Dr. Wassef qualified his involvement on the ARTF as a “definite highlight” of his more than decade-long efforts in support of Council. In particular, his experience working with fellow Task Force members and stakeholders was for him “one of the most enlightening and educational experiences. It is always very enriching to work with colleagues who are knowledgeable in their fields and passionate about their task,” he said. “In addition, the collegiality that developed within the group made it all the more pleasant.” MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA | 9 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Motions from the 99th Annual Meeting Oct. 23–25, 2011 Dr. Bruce Martin (right), Dr. Maureen Topps (centre) and Geoffrey Bond (left) Fee changes Council reaffirmed the fees for 2012 that were proposed at the 2010 Annual Meeting. As such, the 2012 fee for the MCCQE Part I is C$900 and the fee for the MCCQE Part II is C$2,150. It was moved by Dr. Dan Small and seconded by Dr. Theresa Farrell that the 2013 MCCQE Part I fee be set at $920 and that the 2013 MCCQE Part II fee be set at $2,190 as presented. | 10 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | Bylaw amendments approved at the 99th Annual Meeting Oct. 23–25, 2011 Bylaw changes A RT I C L E 1 0 Section 10.03 In article 10, most references to the Examination Board have been changed to the Central Examination Committee. Section 10.03 has been modified to clarify that Council will appoint the members of the MCCQE Part I and Part II test committees. It now reads: The Council shall appoint test committees for each domain or area in which candidates for the Part I and Part II examinations are to be assessed. Section 10.07 Section 10.07 has been amended to clarify that the test committees will meet at the call of the Chair of the committee. It now reads: Test committees shall meet at times and places at the call of the Chair. Section 10.12 Section 10.12.01(b) has been amended to reflect the wording used in section 10.12.01(a). It now reads: The Central Examination Committee shall be responsible for: The overall content and quality of the examinations, including: a determination of the Pass or Fail standard to be applied to candidates who have attempted each administration of the Medical Council of Canada’s Qualifying Examination Part II (“MCCQE Part II”) and who are to be awarded a Standing. 11 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | Bylaw amendments approved at the 99th Annual Meeting (cont.) Oct. 23–25, 2011 Section 10.13 Sections 10.12.02(a) and 10.12.02(b) relating to awarding a candidate a Denied Standing or No Standing are now included under section 10.13. They have been modified to clarify the conditions related to awarding a Denied Standing or No Standing. These sections now reads: The Central Examination Committee shall: 10.13.04 give a Denied Standing to a candidate who is considered to have committed an infraction during the conduct of the examination and determine whether such candidate should be denied entry to one or more future examinations, including such terms and conditions precedent as may apply to any entry to future examinations; 10.13.05 give a No Standing to a candidate where procedural irregularities in the examination process may have affected the performance of the candidate and may have prevented a reliable assessment of the candidate’s demonstrated knowledge and abilities. A RT I C L E 1 3 Article 13 has been modified to clarify the role of the Executive Board with respect to entry to future examinations. It now reads: ARTICLE 13.0 ENTRY TO FUTURE EXAMINATIONS Section 13.01 The Executive Board shall have the authority to deny entry to future examinations any candidate who has committed an infraction relevant to the examination application process. Section 13.02 The Executive Board may specify terms and conditions precedent as may apply to any entry to future examinations. Section 13.03 Candidates denied entry to future examinations for any 12 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | Bylaw amendments approved at the 99th Annual Meeting (cont.) Oct. 23–25, 2011 A RT I C L E 1 4 Section 14.01 reason may, having satisfied such terms and conditions prescribed or on the basis of new information, petition the Executive Board to be granted permission to again be allowed to have access to future examinations. Section 13.04 The decisions of the Executive Board shall be final. Section 14.01.01 has been modified to include acceptable equivalency to postgraduate training for candidates who took the Qualifying Examination prior to Jan. 1, 1992. It now reads: Any person who graduates in medicine can be registered in the Canadian Medical Register only if and once he or she has successfully completed: the Qualifying Examination prior to 1 January 1992, and upon submitting evidence in the form determined by the Executive Director that the candidate has satisfactorily completed at least 12 months of acceptable postgraduate training or an acceptable equivalent; or Section 16.02 In section 16.02, the deadline by which candidates or persons wishing to appeal must provide the necessary documents to the Executive Director prior to the hearing has been changed from 21 days to 10 business days. It now reads: The candidate or person wishing to appeal must also provide the Executive Director, at least 10 business days before the hearing of any appeal, a written statement or opinion of any person intended to give evidence and copies of all documents intended to be relied upon at the hearing, together with notice whether the appellant intends to appear in person, or be represented by counsel, or both. 13 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Council members 2010-2011 Council | 14 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Council members Members at Large Ms. Rose Carter Ms. Nancy MacBeth Ms. Gwen Haliburton Dr. Dan Small Ms. Alma Weibe Ms. Gwen Haliburton (centre) and Ms. Rose Carter (left) | 15 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Council members (cont.) Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada Members Dr. Robert Young Dr. William Moulton Dr. Cyril A. Moyse Dr. Geraldine Johnston Dr. Cameron Little Dr. William Lowe Dr. Edmund G.A. Schollenberg Dr. John C. McCrea Dr. Anne-Marie MacLellan Dr. Markus C. Martin Dr. Geoffrey Bond Dr. Rocco Gerace Dr. Robert Menzies Dr. William Pope Dr. Dennis A. Kendel Dr. Edward Tsoi Dr. Donald Chadsey Dr. Trevor Theman Dr. Heidi Oetter Dr. Morris VanAndel Dr. Bruce Beaton Dr. Theresa Farrell Dr. Bing Guthrie Dr. Patricia DeMaio Dr. W. Alexander Macdonald NEWFOUNDLAND PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND NOVA SCOTIA NEW BRUNSWICK QUEBEC ONTARIO MANITOBA SASKATCHEWAN ALBERTA BRITISH COLUMBIA YUKON NORTHWEST TERRITORIES NUNAVUT Dr. Robert Menzies (left) and Dr. Edward Tsoi (centre) | 16 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Council members (cont.) University Members Dr. Bruce Wright (left) and Dr. Kent Stobart (right) Dr. Cathy Vardy MEMORIAL Dr. Simon Field DALHOUSIE Dr. Joan Glenn (observer) Dr. Daniel J. Côté Dr. Joyce Pickering Dr. Christian Bourdy LAVAL SHERBROOKE McGILL MONTRÉAL Dr. Melissa Forgie OTTAWA Dr. Anthony Sanfilippo QUEEN'S Dr. Jay Rosenfield TORONTO Dr. Michael L. Marrin McMASTER Dr. Chris Watling Dr. Maureen Topps Dr. Bruce Martin Dr. Gill White WESTERN ONTARIO NORTHERN ONTARIO MANITOBA SASKATCHEWAN Dr. Kent Stobart ALBERTA Dr. Bruce Wright CALGARY Dr. Oscar Casiro BRITISH COLUMBIA | 17 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Council members (cont.) Student & Resident Members Ms. Navdeep Bhullar STUDENT Mr. Marc-Antoine Marquis STUDENT Dr. Meggie Raymond RESIDENT Dr. Andrew Toren RESIDENT Dr. Meggie Raymond (left) and Mr. Marc-Antoine Marquis (right) | 18 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Members of the standing committees Executive Board President Dr. Trevor Theman Vice-President Dr. Michael L. Marrin Past-President Dr. Oscar Casiro Chair of the Finance Committee Dr. Dan Small Members Ms. Nancy MacBeth Dr. Cyril A. Moyse Dr. Joyce Pickering Appeals Committee Legislation Committee Chair Dr. Michael L. Marrin Members Dr. Bruce Beaton Chair Dr. Robert Young Dr. Geoffrey Bond Vice-Chair Dr. Markus C. Martin Dr. Donald Chadsey Members Dr. Jay Rosenfield Dr. Patricia DeMaio Dr. Cathy Vardy Dr. Theresa Farrell Ms. Rose Carter Dr. Geraldine Johnston Dr. Cameron Little Dr. William Lowe Dr. John C. McCrea Finance Committee Dr. Robert Menzies Chair Dr. Dan Small Dr. Joyce Pickering Vice-Chair Dr. Cameron Little Dr. Dan Small Members Dr. Trevor Theman Dr. Edward Tsoi Dr. Dennis A. Kendel Dr. Morris VanAndel Dr. Chris Watling Dr. Cathy Vardy | 19 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Members of the standing committees (cont.) Nominating Committee Chair Dr. Oscar Casiro Members Dr. Heidi Oetter Dr. Maureen Topps Dr. Cathy Vardy Dr. Donald Chadsey Chair Dr. Bruce Wright Committee for the Selection of Members of the Test Committees Vice-Chair Dr. William Lowe Chair Dr. Geraldine Johnston Members Dr. Simon Field Vice-Chair Dr. Donald Chadsey Dr. Joyce Pickering Members Dr. Edward Tsoi Research and Development Committee Dr. William Pope Dr. Geoffrey Bond Dr. Jay Rosenfield Dr. Daniel J. Côté Dr. Anthony Sanfilippo | 20 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Central Examination Committee and test committee members Central Examination Committee Chair Dr. Ramses Wassef, Quebec Vice-Chair Dr. Claire Touchie, Ontario Members Chairs of all test committees Clinical Decision Making Test Committee Chair Dr. Pierre Plourde, Manitoba Members Dr. Karima Addetia, Newfoundland and Labrador Dr. Marie-Josée Bédard, Quebec Dr. Sarah Bellemare, Quebec Dr. Michael Chiasson, Nova Scotia Dr. Thomas P. Crichton, Ontario Dr. Asifjehan Khan, Ontario Dr. Ron Siemens, Saskatchewan Dr. Timothy D.M. Stultz, Prince Edward Island Medicine Test Committee Chair Dr. Brent Kvern, Manitoba Executive Secretary Dr. Katina Tzanetos, Ontario Members Dr. Sharon Card, Saskatchewan Dr. Kathryn Dong, Alberta Dr. Charles H. Duffy, Prince Edward Island Dr. Ginette Lalonde-Kontio, Ontario Dr. Anne-Marie Mansour, Quebec Dr. Debra Pugh, Ontario Corresponding Members Dr. Anthony Kerigan, Ontario Dr. Melad Shawush, Saskatchewan Dr. William J. Westwick, Ontario | 21 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Central Examination Committee and test committee members (cont.) Obstetrics and Gynecology Test Committee Chair Dr. Johanne Lacelle, Newfoundland and Labrador Executive Secretary Dr. Sandra Biem, Quebec Members Dr. Duncan Farquharson, British Columbia Dr. Anne Gravelle, Ontario Dr. Barbara Lent, Ontario Dr. Angela Poirier, Nova Scotia Dr. Renée Soucy, Quebec Corresponding Members Dr. Paul Bessette, Quebec Dr. Marie-Claude Leduc, Quebec Dr. John Thiel, Saskatchewan Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Test Committee Chair Dr. Joan Fraser, British Columbia Executive Secretary Dr. Lynn Harrigan, Nova Scotia Members Dr. Marie-Ève Bélanger, Quebec Dr. Alain Couet, Quebec Dr. Susan Chafe, Alberta Dr. Kendrick Lacey, New Brunswick Dr. Lawrence Elliott, Manitoba Dr. Alan Neville, Ontario Dr. Barbara Power, Ontario Dr. Philip Tibbo, Nova Scotia Dr. Jonathan White, Alberta | 22 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Central Examination Committee and test committee members (cont.) Pediatrics Test Committee Chair Dr. Julian Midgley, Alberta Executive Secretary Dr. Hema Patel, Quebec Members Dr. John Grant, Nova Scotia Dr. Elske Hildes-Ripstein, Manitoba Dr. Peter Jamieson, Alberta Dr. Sharon M. Leibel, Saskatchewan Dr. Mohsin Rashid, Nova Scotia Corresponding Members Dr. Jan Kotarba, Ontario Dr. Julie Loignon, Quebec Dr. Bich-Hong Nguyen, Quebec Population Health, Ethical, Legal and Organizational Aspects of Medicine (PHELO) Test Committee Chair Dr. Florin Padeanu, Manitoba Executive Secretary Dr. Susan Phillips, Ontario Members Dr. Fiona Bergin, Nova Scotia Dr. Christopher J. Doig, Alberta Dr. Jean-Pierre Gagné, Quebec Dr. Philip Hébert, Ontario Dr. Carey A. Matsuba, British Columbia Dr. Martha McCarthy, British Columbia Dr. Susan Swiggum, Ontario Corresponding Members Dr. Marie-Denise Donovan, Quebec Dr. Janet E. Gordon, Nova Scotia Dr. Arnaud Samson, Quebec | 23 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Central Examination Committee and test committee members (cont.) Psychiatry Test Committee Chair Dr. Nancy Brager, Alberta Executive Secretary Dr. Jean-François Trudel, Quebec Members Dr. Leslie-Anne Bailliu, Ontario Dr. Stella L. Blackshaw, Saskatchewan Dr. Anne Harley, Ontario Dr. Andrew Harris, Nova Scotia Dr. Theodore Kolivakis, Quebec Dr. David Ross, New Brunswick Corresponding Members Dr. Mark D. Hanson, Ontario Dr. Henry Leung, Ontario Dr. Susan E. Stewart, Prince Edward Island Dr. Lauren Zanussi, Alberta Surgery Test Committee Chair Dr. William Hall, Alberta Executive Secretary Dr. Ken Kontio, Ontario Members Dr. Howard Clarke, Ontario Dr. Émilie Comeau, Quebec Dr. Stephen DiTommaso, Quebec Dr. John Graham, Alberta Dr. Paul Robert Hayes, Saskatchewan Corresponding Members Dr. Robert T.C. Farrell, Newfoundland and Labrador Dr. Jill A. Watts, New Brunswick | 24 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 For Dr. Claire Touchie, Vice-Chair of the Medical Council of Canada’s Central Examination Committee, the strategic review she helped conduct as a member of the Assessment Review Task Force (ARTF) and the recommendations that resulted from this exercise send a “very positive message that there’s a will to move forward.” DR. CLAIRE TOUCHIE The ARTF’s recommendations will bring about a significant shift in the way the Medical Council of Canada (MCC) conducts its business. “It gives the organization power to make changes,” she said. “I think that in medicine, many organizations have a hard time changing. What really impressed me is that the document passed unanimously,” she added. The report was the product of two years of consultations focusing on the assessment needs of the Council’s key stakeholders. It addresses many of the themes and issues raised by interested parties, in particular, the medical regulatory authorities and representatives of Canada’s faculties of medicine. “We had a lot of great discussions and it gave us a chance to look from as many angles as we could,” said Dr. Touchie. She added that she was also struck by the level of enthusiasm of stakeholders who were involved in this review process. “Approaching stakeholders was easy,” she said. “They wanted their voices heard as well.” For her part, Dr. Touchie viewed her involvement with the ARTF as an opportunity to speak to the systems and processes already in place and suggest ways to build on them. “It allowed me to be a voice to make sure we didn’t destroy what was good,” she said. “We faced the challenge of keeping everything in perspective. It’s easy to look at what’s lacking but sometimes we need to step back to make sure we’re not losing sight of what’s working.” | 25 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Examination statistics 2009 Evaluating Examination MCCQE Part I 2010 | 2011 # tested Pass rate (%) # tested Pass rate (%) # tested Pass rate (%) 1st time takers 2347 83 2573 86 2912 86 Repeat takers 5 11 46 501 50 447 47 Total 2858 77 3074 80 3359 80 1st time CMG * takers 2317 97 2429 98 2505 99 Repeat CMG takers 89 69 75 71 51 67 1st time IMG takers 1387 52 1607 62 1672 68 Repeat IMG takers 1286 23 1245 34 11 3 3 38 Total 5079 66 5356 72 5361 76 1st time CPG † takers 2092 96 2329 93 2413 92 Repeat CPG takers 100 85 109 81 154 83 * ** ** MCCQE Part II | † 1st time IPG †† takers 646 59 741 48 764 38 Repeat IPG †† takers 474 60 419 42 505 38 1st time MPG ††† takers 271 82 253 72 274 69 Repeat MPG ††† takers 94 64 11 0 53 105 54 Total 3677 83 3961 76 4215 73 Number of Licentiates issued 3053 | 3014 | 3091 * CMG denotes Canadian medical graduates. These candidates are graduates of Canadian medical schools. ** IMG denotes international medical graduates. These candidates are graduates of medical schools outside of Canada. † CPG denotes Canadian postgraduate. These candidates are graduates of Canadian medical schools and are enrolled in a Canadian postgraduate program. †† IPG denotes international postgraduate. These candidates are graduates of medical schools outside of Canada and have pursued at least one year of postgraduate training in a postgraduate program outside the country. ††† MPG denotes mixed postgraduate. These candidates are graduates from medical schools from outside Canada and are enrolled in a Canadian postgraduate program. | 26 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Examination statistics (cont.) NAC OSCE The MCC, in collaboration with its partners from the National Assessment Collaboration, offers a national clinical examination, the NAC OSCE, that assesses the knowledge, skills and attitudes of international medical graduates essential for entrance into postgraduate training in Canada. 2011 NAC OSCE Total # tested Pass rate (%) 683 78% | 27 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Evaluating Examination committee members Evaluating Examination Composite Committee Chair Dr. Frances Galvon, British Columbia Vice-Chair Dr. Elizabeth A. MacKay, Alberta Members Dr. Céline Bouchard, Quebec Dr. Sharman Robertson, Ontario Dr. Ann Spence, Ontario Dr. Ken Taguchi, Ontario Dr. Claire Touchie, Ontario Dr. Hilary K. Writer, Ontario MCCEE Surgery Test Committee MCCEE Psychiatry Test Committee Chair Dr. Sharman Robertson, Ontario Chair Dr. Ken Taguchi, Ontario Vice-Chair Dr. Kathryn Macdonald, Ontario Vice-Chair Dr. Darren Beiko, Ontario Members Dr. Praful Chandarana, Ontario Members Dr. Frank Chi, Ontario Dr. Karen Ferguson, Ontario Dr. Mark Harrison, Ontario Dr. Gary Kay, Ontario Dr. Veronica Mohr, Ontario Dr. Anthony J. Levinson, Ontario Dr. Dimitri Petsikas, Ontario Dr. Beata Wiatrowska, Ontario Dr. Leslie Scott, Ontario Dr. Si-Ann Woods, Ontario | 28 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Evaluating Examination committee members (cont.) MCCEE Population Health and Ethics Test Committee MCCEE Pediatrics Test Committee Chair Dr. Frances Galvon, British Columbia Chair Dr. Hilary K. Writer, Ontario Vice-Chair Dr. Ian Johnson, Ontario Vice-Chair Dr. Moyez Ladhani, Ontario Members Dr. Lynn Gail Beck, British Columbia Members Dr. Judy Baird, Ontario Dr. Denise Donovan, Quebec Dr. Mark A. Duncan, British Columbia Dr. Edward Ellis, Ontario Dr. Ann E. Hawkins, Nova Scotia Dr. Ian McDowell, Ontario Dr. Catherine Henin, Quebec Dr. Susan Swiggum, Ontario Dr. Carolyne Roy, Ontario Dr. Gordon Wallace, Ontario Dr. Jennifer M. Walton, Alberta MCCEE Obstetrics and Gynecology Test Committee MCCEE Medicine Test Committee Chair Dr. Céline Bouchard, Quebec Chair Dr. Elizabeth A. MacKay, Alberta Vice-Chair Dr. Ann Spence, Ontario Vice-Chair Dr. Barry A. Cohen, Manitoba Members Dr. Martine Bernard, Quebec Members Dr. Vonda Hayes, Nova Scotia Dr. Jennifer Blake, Ontario Dr. Tzu Kuang Lee, Alberta Dr. Joan Crane, Nova Scotia Dr. Mary O’Shea, British Columbia Dr. Marie-Josée Dupuis, Quebec Dr. Debbie Rosenbaum, British Columbia Dr. Roger Turnell, Alberta | 29 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | 30 Highlights Assessment Review Task Force On Oct. 25, 2011, the MCC’s Assessment Review Task Force (ARTF) released a comprehensive report detailing the proposed vision for the organization. The report, Recalibrating for the 21st century, contains a series of recommendations on the future of MCC examinations and assessments. The recommendations include increasing the timing and flexibility of MCC exams, continuing to develop a streamlined process for the assessment of international medical graduates and exploring revalidation of physicians who are out in practice. The ARTF was established in the fall of 2009. Its goal was to undertake a reflective and strategic review of the MCC’s assessment processes, with a clear focus on their purposes and objectives, their structure and their alignment with the requirements of the MCC’s major stakeholder. The Task Force was chaired by Dr. Oscar Casiro, Professor of Pediatrics and Regional Associate Dean, Vancouver Island, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, and Head, Division of Medical Sciences, University of Victoria. The ARTF was also composed of the following members: Dr. Trevor Theman, Registrar of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta; Ms. Nancy MacBeth, public member of Council; Dr. Donald Studney, Chair of the MCC’s Evaluating Examination Composite Committee; Dr. Ramses Wassef, Chair of the MCC’s Central Examination Committee (CEC); and Dr. Claire Touchie, Vice-Chair of the CEC. The committee’s work was supported by MCC staff, with special contributions by Dr. Ian Bowmer, Executive Director and CEO; Robert Lee, Director, Evaluation Bureau; Krista Breithaupt, Ph.D, Director, Research and Development; and Andrée Fortin-Bélanger, Executive Secretary to the Board. In the fall of 2011, the Assessment Review Task Force (ARTF) | 31 successfully completed the challenge it had taken on two years earlier. Dr. Oscar Casiro, the Chair of the Task Force, submitted the committee’s report, Recalibrating for the 21st Century, a document with “great transformative potential”, that is also “true to its core mandate, and yet that all [Council members and stakeholders alike] could support.” The tabling of the report was the final step of a thorough process including extensive consultation with key stakeholders, as well as the review of invited papers and expert presentations. DR. OSCAR CASIRO “I was proud of the results achieved through a very collaborative effort and amazed by the possibilities open to us through implementation of the recommendations,” Dr. Casiro commented on the report’s unanimous approval by Council. “I was also amazed by the willingness of a large, established organization such as the Council to cast a critical eye on itself, to search for gaps in its strategies and delivery of services to the profession and the public, and to embrace substantial changes.” “Spearheading change of this magnitude is difficult,” he added. “But the ARTF artfully identified the core concerns shared by our stakeholders, matched them with key opportunities for change and crystallized them into a succinct set of recommendations.” In addition to fulfilling a sizeable mandate, the scope of the ARTF’s undertaking was amplified by many considerations. “We had to strike the right balance between inclusiveness and effectiveness in order to ensure the recommendations would be relevant, practical and feasible to implement in a timely manner,” he said. “In the end, I was very satisfied with the outcome.” With the implementation of its recommendations, the final report will guide the vision of the Medical Council of Canada for the future. “The MCC is determined to go through with the recommended changes and this is very commendable and highly empowering for the organization,” added Dr. Casiro. MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Highlights Application for Medical Registration in Canada Human Resources and Skills Development Canada, the Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada (FMRAC) and the Medical Council of Canada (MCC) are collaborating to create a single application process that will allow physicians to apply for a medical licence to multiple medical regulatory authorities at the same time. This new system, called the Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC), is expected to launch in 2013. Currently, physicians who apply to more than one jurisdiction have to use different systems and meet different sets of requirements. The medical regulatory authorities are working together to harmonize licensing requirements across jurisdictions to support the new application process. The AMRC system will be designed around these requirements. It will allow a physician to apply to multiple jurisdictions from a central web portal. A name for the new web portal will be chosen in 2012. The Application for Medical Registration in Canada will also build on the MCC’s Physician Credentials Repository (PCRC) infrastructure. Once the AMRC process launches, physicians’ applications to medical regulatory authorities will be prepopulated based on information contained in their PCRC accounts. A demo of the application system was presented in June to the regulatory authorities. They have approved the demo in principle. This project is funded by the Government of Canada’s Foreign Credential Recognition Program. | 32 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Highlights New Certification Examination in Family Medicine and the MCCQE Part II The College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC) and the MCC announced that they are working together to develop a new and enhanced format for the Certification Examination in Family Medicine that will be launched in spring 2013. The enhanced examination will provide family medicine candidates an alternative pathway to complete the MCC Qualifying Examination Part II (MCCQE Part II) requirements for the LMCC. When meeting all other requirements of both organizations, family medicine candidates who pass the enhanced examination will be awarded two credentials: Certification in Family Medicine (CCFP) from the College of Family Physicians of Canada and the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada (LMCC). This will reduce the testing burden on family medicine candidates. Residents in this specialty will be able to prepare for one clinical exam instead of two. They will also benefit by having less travel time and related expenses. The MCC will continue to offer the MCCQE Part II in the spring and fall for candidates in other disciplines. | 33 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Highlights Update on the National Assessment Collaboration The National Assessment Collaboration (NAC) is composed of organizations from across the medical community as well as the federal and provincial governments. The NAC is streamlining the evaluation process through which international medical graduates (IMGs) seek training and assessments to practise in Canada. The NAC is currently focusing on offering a national clinical exam for IMGs called the NAC Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). By taking the NAC OSCE, IMGs can be more competitive when applying for residency positions and to provincial IMG assessment programs. In 2011, 683 IMGs attempted the exam in five different provinces: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec. Now with three years of OSCE experience, including the proof-ofconcept in 2009 and transitional development in 2010 and 2011, the OSCE program is considered operational. The National Assessment Collaboration receives funding from Health Canada. | 34 | 35 Throughout her participation on the Medical Council of Canada (MCC), Nancy MacBeth has always “looked forward to a national assessment strategy and a national registry for all physicians”. Through her membership on the Assessment Review Task Force (ARTF), she had the opportunity to contribute to a report that “points the way clear for that to happen.” MS. NANCY MACBETH Her unique background as a public member of Council since 2004 and as the former Minister of Health of Alberta lent a very different point of view to the ARTF. She provided first-hand knowledge of the “perspective of the governance of our federal/provincial dynamic” acquired through her political experience. As a representative of the Canadian public, Ms. MacBeth also showed a particularly strong interest in the Council’s “primary role in promoting and preserving the health and well-being of Canadians.” She expressed having had mild reservations when she was first approached to join the Task Force. “I was excited and somewhat daunted by the task at hand,” she said. “I was familiar with the issues around registering and credentialing, having chaired the [Physician Credentials Registry of Canada] exercise, but the assessment issues were new to me.” At the same time, she said this very challenge was part of her draw to the ARTF. “The excitement and the complexities of researching world-wide practices and comparing our own to search for improvement made the task all the more attractive.” Ms. MacBeth was further “delighted” with the outcome of the Task Force. She felt that “the recommendations clearly focus the future framework for the Council’s work. They ensure the relevance of the MCC in the years to come and refocus our activities on our primary purpose of assessing competence, in all its forms.” She attributed success to “the Task Force members but also to the staff and stakeholder groups who worked so hard to ensure we hit the mark.” MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 MCC staff service awards Dr. Ian Bowmer, Executive Director and CEO Fudong Ma, Information Technology UT Nguyen, Repository & Registration Centre 5 years Hong Shen, Information Technology Danika Wright, Repository & Registration Centre Michelle Lemieux, Repository & Registration Centre Réjeanne Nasrallah, Evaluation Bureau JoAnn Marcantonio, Finance & Corporate Services Luc Danis, Finance & Corporate Services Huguette Greene, Repository & Registration Centre Carole White, CEO’s Office 10 years 15 years 20 years | 36 Dr. Louis Levasseur Distinguished Service Award Dr W. Dale Dauphinee The Dr. Louis Levasseur Award is named for the former Chair of the Medical Council of Canada’s Central Examination Committee, Dr. Louis Levasseur, who for 26 years personified unwavering commitment to the objectives of the Council. The Dr. Louis Levasseur Award is presented to a Council, staff or committee member, past or present, or to a person whose collaboration has contributed in an extraordinary manner to the mission and vision of the Medical Council of Canada (MCC). The 2011 recipient of the Dr. Louis Levasseur Award is Dr. W. Dale Dauphinee. Dr. Dauphinee is the former Chair and Professor in the Department of Medicine at McGill University. He served as the founding Director of the Division of Clinical Epidemiology at the Royal Victoria Hospital, Associate Dean of Medicine (Medical Education) and Director of the McGill Centre for Medical Education Research. MCC President Dr. Trevor Theman (left) presenting Dr. W. Dale Dauphinee (right) with the Dr. Louis Levasseur Distinguished Service Award at the Council’s Annual Dinner Dr. Dauphinee was first appointed to Council by McGill University in 1971. His contributions at the service of the MCC, in various capacities, span more than 35 years. From 1993 to 2006, he was the Executive Director of the MCC where he established its first in-house research program and external research grant program, directed its pioneering move to adaptive online assessment methods, and created the national physician identifier and physician credential verification services. During that time, he received many awards for distinguished service, including the John Hubbard Award from the National Board of Medical Examiners for significant and sustained contribution to medical assessment and evaluation. He also held a number of senior leadership roles. He sits on several editorial and international advisory boards. He continues to conduct research into workforce production, developing informatics infrastructure and assessment outcome strategies. He also provides consulting and advisory services to universities, national professional bodies, governments and health sciences educational programs internationally. | 37 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 List of presentations Published paper Dojeiji, S., Frank, J.R., Kurtz, S., Bowmer, M.I., Bursey, F., Evans, J., Flynn, L., Goldszmidt, M., Lussier, M., Neville, A., Richard, C., Sargeant, J., Sherbino, J., Wallace, G. & Weston W. (2011). Development of a novel communications competency framework: A national consensus project. Open Medicine, 5, 3. Book chapter Armson, H., Banner, S., Breithaupt, K., Granata, B., Lee, R., Schabort, I. & Riberio, L. (2011). International Medical Graduates: Current Issues. Chapter in The Future of Medical Education in Canada: Postgraduate Project. | 38 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | List of presentations (cont.) Presentations Banner, S. & Bowmer, M.I. (2011). The unrecognized health human resource impact of Canadians studying medicine abroad. Talk presented at the 13th International Health Workforce Collaborative: Brisbane, Australia. Bartman, I., Roy, M., & Smee, S. (2011). Doves & Hawks. Talk presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education: New Orleans, USA. Bartman, I., Smee, S., Roy, M. & Wood, T.J. (2011). What to do about Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) examiners who score too leniently (doves) or too harshly (hawks)? Talk presented at the Canadian Conference on Medical Education: Toronto, Ontario. Breithaupt, K., Wood, T.J., & Roy, M. (2011). The application of a unified validity framework to the development of a new high-stakes objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Short communication at the annual meeting of the Association of Medical Educators of Europe (AMEE): Vienna, Austria. Casiro, O., Theman, T. & Bowmer, M.I. (2011). A Preliminary Report from the Medical Council of Canada Assessment Review Task Force. Talk presented to the annual meeting of the Association of Medical Educators of Europe (AMEE): Vienna, Austria. Roy, M. & Breithaupt, K. (2011). National Standards for International Medical Graduates. Talk presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education: New Orleans, USA. Roy, M., Geirl, M., Breithaupt, K., & Lai, H. (2011). Analytic methods to evaluate item and test fairness: A case study of the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part I. Short communication at the annual meeting of the Association of Medical Educators of Europe (AMEE): Vienna, Austria. Roy, M., & Smee, S. (2011). Flagging professionalism during a high-stakes objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Talk presented at the Canadian Conference on Medical Education: Toronto, Ontario. Wood, T.J. & Breithaupt, K. (2011). Multi-Stage Adaptive, Linear and Item Bundle Methods for Test Administration: Possible Benefits in Item Usage, Comparability of Forms and Score Precision for a National Examination of Medical Knowledge. Oral paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Association for Computerized Adaptive Testing: Pacific Grove, USA. 39 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 List of presentations (cont.) Wood, T.J., Lafortune, Y., & Roy, M. (2011). A comparison of approaches to setting a standard for a high stakes examination. Talk presented at the Canadian Conference on Medical Education: Toronto, Ontario. Lemay, P. (2011). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Business Development. Talks presented to each of the provincial/ territorial medical regulatory authorities of Canada. Invited talks Lemay, P. (2011). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Business Analysis — Update. Talk presented to officials of Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC). Bowmer, M.I. (2011). Examination Day: All you need to know about the MCCEE and MCCQE Part I. Talk presented at CaRMS’ International Medical Graduate Information Symposium: Toronto, Ontario. Bowmer, M.I. (2011). National Assessment Collaboration: Achieving Entry into Practice. Talk presented at the annual meeting of the Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada: St. John’s, Newfoundland. Lemay, P. (2011). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Business Development. Talk presented to the Canadian Association of Internes & Residents (CAIR). Lemay, P. (2011). The Physicians Credentials Registry of Canada: Business Development. Talk presented at the Canadian Conference on Medical Education: Toronto, Ontario. Bowmer, M.I. (2011). International Medical Graduates – a National Resource; are we assessing the right competencies? Talk presented at Ottawa Hospital Grand Rounds - Ian Hart Lectureship series: Ottawa, Ontario. Lemay, P. (2011). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Business Analysis. Talk presented to the Registration Working Group – Hosted by FMRAC. Lemay, P. (2011). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Business Development. Talks presented to each of the faculties of medicine of Canada. Lemay, P. (2011). The Physicians Credentials Registry of Canada: Business Development and Analysis. Talk presented to the Federation of State Medical Board (FSMB). | 40 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 List of presentations (cont.) Workshops Lemay, P. (2011). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Business Development. Talk presented at the annual meeting of the Federation of Medical Regulatory Authorities of Canada: St. John’s, Newfoundland. Boursicot, K., Anderson, B., Norcini, J., Roberts, T., Smee, S., Swanson, D. & Fuller, R. (2011). Essential Skills in Medical Education Assessment (ESMEA) Course. Workshop presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Medical Educators of Europe (AMEE): Vienna, Austria. Lemay, P. (2011). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Business Development. Talk presented to Health Match BC. Bowmer, I., Banner, S., Boulais A.-P. & Breithaupt, K. (2011). Selecting IMGs for residency programs, myths and Shibboleths. Workshop presented to the International Conference on Residency Education: Quebec City, Quebec. Lemay, P. (2011). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Business Development and Business Analysis. Talk presented to the National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities (NAPRA). Lemay, P. (2011). The Application for Medical Registration in Canada (AMRC): Business Development and Business Analysis. Talk presented at CaRMS’ International Medical Graduate Information Symposium: Toronto, Ontario. McConnell M. & Wood, T.J. (2011). Assessment in clinical teaching: item writing workshop. Invited workshop presented to the Healthcare Education Scholars program, Academy for Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa: Ottawa, Ontario. Smee, S. (2011). Creating OSCE Cases: More than a Checklist. Workshop presented at St. George’s Advanced Assessment Course: London, UK. | 41 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 List of presentations (cont.) Non-MCC related Publications McConnell, M.M., Regehr, G., Wood, T.J. & Eva, K.W. (2011). Selfmonitoring and its relationship to medical knowledge. Advances in Health Sciences Education. Retreived 2011 May 26 from http://www.springerlink.com/content/1382-4996/preprint/ Moineau, G., Power, B., Pion, A.M.J., Wood, T.J., & Humphrey-Murto, S. (2011). Comparison of Student Examiner to Faculty Examiner Scoring and Feedback in an OSCE. Medical Education, 45, 183-191. Presentation Bowmer, M.I., Grant, M., Pardy, R. & Kelly, D. (2011). Going Viral: Keeping HIV/AIDS on the Radar. Panel presentation given at the AIDS Day CIHR Science Café: St. John’s, Newfoundland. Leddy, J., Humprey-Murto S., Wood, T.J., Puddester, D. & Moineau G. (2011). Stability of emotional intelligence scores in medical students: a four year study from admission to graduation. Poster presented at the Canadian Conference on Medical Education: Toronto, Ontario. | 42 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Research in Clinical Assessment grants Grants Christina St-Onge, “Testing one, two, three times: The longitudinal effect of test-enhanced learning and transferability to high-stakes settings” Maria Mylopoulos, “Developing and Assessing ‘Preparation for Future Learning’ in Medical Students” Mariam Baghdady, “The benefits of testing: Using tests to enhance student performance” | 43 To the Board of Directors of the Medical Council of Canada: We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Medical Council of Canada, which comprise the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2011, the statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. | An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Council’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Council’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Medical Council of Canada as at December 31, 2011, and its results of operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. As required by the Canada Corporations Act, we report that, in our opinion, these principles have been applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year. Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants March 21, 2012 Ottawa, Canada 44 S TA T E M E N T O F FINANCIAL POSITION December 31, 2011, with comparative figures for 2010 2011 Assets Current assets: Cash Accounts receivable Prepaid expenses Investments (note 3) Capital assets (note 4) $ See accompanying notes to financial statements. 2010 3,890,829 1,412,319 149,140 5,452,288 $ $ 19,681,324 5,014,521 745,000 $ 18,123,904 4,707,777 871,000 $ 30,893,133 $ 27,446,101 $ Pension asset (note 6) Liabilities and Net Assets | $ 2,847,587 562,690 333,143 3,743,420 Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Deferred examination fees $ 1,264,499 7,091,195 8,355,694 $ 901,512 6,273,502 7,175,014 Pension liability (note 6) $ 547,000 $ 482,000 $ 14,098,030 5,014,521 2,877,888 21,990,439 $ 12,040,728 4,707,777 3,040,582 19,789,087 $ 30,893,133 $ 27,446,101 Net assets: Unrestricted Invested in capital assets Internally restricted (note 5) | 45 S TA T E M E N T O F O P E R AT I O N S Year ended December 31, 2011, with comparative figures for 2010 2011 Budget | Revenue: Qualifying Examination Part I fees Qualifying Examination Part II fees Evaluating Examination fees CFPC examination administration Forfeited fees Repository fees Investment Federal government grants Service fees Administration fees Rent Self Administered Evaluating Examination Self Administered QEI Examination Other (Unaudited – note 2(h)) 2010 $ 4,329,780 $ 7,782,450 3,685,000 486,420 20,000 2,636,311 594,495 1,883,910 115,290 393,725 45,000 84,000 110,000 45,300 22,211,681 4,358,700 $ 3,989,660 8,328,450 7,435,950 4,425,350 3,798,350 479,820 82,990 43,056 3,530,520 3,173,390 713,745 631,844 3,330,086 994,569 130,548 103,788 409,110 347,198 38,217 34,235 91,678 90,020 215,927 193,380 81,158 149,976 26,216,299 20,985,416 Salaries and consulting services Office administration Examination production Examination conduct and administration Council governance Source verification Special projects Research and development Amortization of capital assets Other Loss on disposal of investments $ 10,259,317 $ 2,093,376 690,191 5,054,800 426,371 449,711 2,013,240 732,740 457,437 110,000 80,000 22,367,183 10,926,745 $ 8,814,257 2,487,844 2,105,521 767,281 645,580 4,693,380 4,185,151 415,475 271,972 502,536 532,143 3,252,318 942,954 418,723 384,469 476,308 645,812 94,432 63,075 58,611 68,092 24,093,653 18,659,026 Excess (deficiency) of revenue over expenses $ (155,502) $ Expenses (see schedule): See accompanying notes to financial statements. 2011 | 2,122,646 $ 2,326,390 | 46 CHANGES S TA T E M E N T O F IN NET ASSETS Year ended December 31, 2011, with comparative figures for 2010 Balance, beginning of year Unrestricted Invested in capital assets Internally restricted: Research and development Examination development Centennial project Insurance reserve Reserve for appeals See accompanying notes to financial statements. $ 12,040,728 $ 4,707,777 Excess (deficiency) of revenue over expenses Adjustments for unrealized gains on investments (note 3(b)) Transfers to (from) Balance, end of year 3,191,041 $ (895,701) 78,706 $ (1,212,445) $ 14,098,030 5,014,521 1,202,445 16,748,505 2,295,340 78,706 (10,000) 19,112,551 1,726,304 944,278 170,000 50,000 150,000 (152,377) (20,317) - - 10,000 - 1,573,927 923,961 180,000 50,000 150,000 3,040,582 (172,694) - 10,000 2,877,888 $ 19,789,087 $ 2,122,646 $ 78,706 $ - $ 21,990,439 | 47 S TA T E M E N T O F C A S H F LOW Year ended December 31, 2011, with comparative figures for 2010 2011 Cash provided by (used in): 2010 Operations: Excess of revenue over expenses Items not involving cash: Amortization of capital assets Amortization of examination content development costs Loss on disposal of investments Pension expense Employer contributions to employee future benefits Change in non-cash operating working capital $ 2,122,646 $ 2,326,390 476,308 645,812 419,393 58,611 1,014,000 352,383 68,092 617,000 (823,000) 515,054 (1,008,000) 145,007 3,783,012 3,146,684 (1,537,325) (1,202,445) (546,497) (1,753,748) (2,739,770) (2,300,245) Increase in cash 1,043,242 846,439 Cash, beginning of year 2,847,587 2,001,148 Investments Additions to investments Acquisition of capital assets See accompanying notes to financial statements. | Cash, end of year $ 3,890,829 $ 2,847,587 | 48 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S Year ended December 31, 2011 1. Purpose of the organization: Its Vision: Its Mission: 2. Significant accounting policies: The Medical Council of Canada (the “Council”) was established in 1912 under the Canada Medical Act. The Council was subsequently incorporated without share capital under the Canada Corporations Act as the Medical Council of Canada (the “Council”). The Council is a registered charity under subsection 149(1) of the Income Tax Act. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and include the following significant accounting policies: The Council’s original purpose was to establish and promote a qualification in medicine, known as the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada, such that holders thereof are acceptable to provincial licensing authorities for the issuance of a licence to practice medicine. At the time of incorporation, its role expanded to include the initiation and promotion of research and development in the evaluation of medical knowledge and competence of undergraduate and graduate medical students and practitioners of medicine and of other health sciences. These financial statements reflect the operations of the Council. These financial statements do not include the revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities of the Council’s related entities: The Medical Identification Number for Canada Inc. and Carleton Condominium Corporation No. 517. Related parties are disclosed in notes 7 and 8. Striving for the highest level of medical care for Canadians through excellence in evaluation of physicians. With the key stakeholders, the Council: • Develops, validates and implements tools and strategies to evaluate physicians’ competence; and • Maintains a national registry of physicians and their qualifications throughout their professional careers. (a) Basis of presentation: (b) Financial instruments: (i) Investments: Investments are designated as available for sale and are recorded at fair value. Realized gains and losses and investment income calculated using the effective interest rate method are recorded in the statement of operations. Realized gains and losses on sale of investments are the difference between the proceeds and the average cost of the investments. Unrealized gains or losses from the change in fair value are recorded in the statement of changes in net assets. Fair value is determined at quoted market prices. Sales and purchases of investments are recorded on the settlement date. Transaction costs related to the acquisition of investments are expensed. | 49 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S Year ended December 31, 2011 | 2. Significant accounting policies (cont.): (ii) Other financial instruments: (d) Employee future benefits: The Council has classified accounts receivable as loans and receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities as other liabilities. The Council participates in a defined benefit pension plan (the Canadian Medical Association Pension Plan) and also provides supplemental pension arrangements to certain employees. Pension benefits are based on length of service and final average earnings. Upon initial recognition, these financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial assets and liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method of amortization. (c) Capital assets: The cost of pension benefits earned by employees is actuarially determined using the projected benefit method pro-rated on service and management’s best estimate of expected return on plan assets, salary escalation and retirement ages of employees. Capital assets are initially recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, those assets are recorded at fair market value. Asset Condominium unit Furniture and equipment Computer equipment Computer software Examination content development costs | Useful life 40 years 10 years 3 years 3 years 3 years A full year’s amortization is taken in the year of acquisition. The excess of the net actuarial gain (loss) over 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and the fair value of the plan assets is amortized over the average remaining service period of active employees of the plan of 13 years. The Council amortizes the transitional asset, which occurred when new accounting policies were adopted, on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits under the plan. The cumulative excess of pension fund contributions over the amount recorded as expense is recorded as a pension asset on the statement of financial position. The cumulative excess of the amount recorded as expense over supplemental benefits paid is recorded as a pension liability. 50 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S Year ended December 31, 2011 2. Significant accounting policies (cont.): (e) Expenses: In the statement of operations, the Council presents its expenses by function with the exception of salaries and consulting services, loss on disposal of investments and amortization of capital assets, which are presented separately. Expenses are recognized in the year incurred and are recorded in the function to which they are directly related. The Council does not allocate expenses between functions after initial recognition. Expenses are disclosed by object for each function in the schedule of expenses. (f ) Revenue recognition: The Council follows the deferral method of accounting contributions for not-for-profit organizations. Restricted contributions are deferred and are recognized as revenue in the year in which related expenses are incurred. Examination fees are recognized as revenue when the examination takes place. All other revenue is recognized as revenue when received or receivable if the amount to be received can be reasonably estimated and collection is reasonably assured. Evaluating Examination fees that are inactive for a period of four years are forfeited by candidates and are recorded as revenue. (g) Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the year in which they become known. Significant management estimates include the assumptions used in determining the pension asset and pension liability. (h) Budget figures: Budget figures have been provided for information purposes and are derived from the Council’s budget approved by the Members of Council. Budget figures have not been audited. | 51 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S Year ended December 31, 2011 3. Investments: (a) Investments consist of: Fair value | Equities Bonds and mutual funds 2011 | Cost | Fair value | 2010 Cost $ 11,517,586 $ 8,163,738 11,618,945 7,727,576 $ 9,890,579 $ 8,233,325 9,897,562 7,970,245 $ 19,681,324 $ 19,346,521 $ 18,123,904 $ 17,867,807 Investments are managed by investment managers in accordance with an investment policy approved by the Members of Council. The Council’s investment policy limits investments to fixed income securities with a rating of BBB or better, shortterm investments with a rating of R-1 or better and equity investments that are reasonably liquid. Except for federal and provincial bonds, not more than 10% of the manager’s portfolio can be invested in bonds or shares of a single issuer. Furthermore, no more than 15% of the bond portfolio can be invested in bonds rated BBB. The Council’s bonds have effective interest rates of 3.35% to 6.15% and maturity dates ranging from 2012 to 2022. | 52 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S Year ended December 31, 2011 3. Investments (cont.): (b) Cumulative adjustment for unrealized gains (losses) on investments: 2011 $ Balance, beginning of year $ 256,097 | 2010 $ $ (220,953) Adjustment for realized losses in the year Adjustments for unrealized gains on investments in the year 58,611 20,095 68,092 408,958 Change in cumulative adjustment for unrealized gains on investments in the year 78,706 477,050 Balance, end of year The Council regularly reviews investments to determine whether unrealized losses represent temporary changes in fair value or are a result of other than temporary impairments. The consideration of whether an investment is other than temporarily impaired is based on a number of factors which include, but are not limited to, the financial condition of the issuer and the length and magnitude of the unrealized loss and specific credit events. The Council also considers its intent and ability to hold an investment for a sufficient period of time for the value of the unrealized loss to recover. Based on the evaluation as of December 31, 2011, unrealized losses are considered to be temporary. $ 334,803 $ 256,097 | 53 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S | Year ended December 31, 2011 4. Capital assets: Cost General Condominium unit Furniture and equipment Computer equipment Computer software Examination content development costs $ 5,045,434 1,810,741 1,748,659 1,304,714 1,520,432 Accumulated amortization $ 1,606,599 1,130,303 1,551,927 1,225,275 901,355 $ 2011 2010 Net book value Net book value 3,438,835 680,438 196,732 79,439 619,077 $ 3,237,594 601,557 208,854 62,515 597,257 11,429,980 6,415,459 5,014,521 4,707,777 10,643 10,643 - - Examination development Furniture and equipment $ 11,440,623 Cost and accumulated amortization at December 31, 2010 amounted to $10,238,178 and $5,530,401 respectively. Amortization of examination content development costs of $419,393 (2010 - $352,383) is included in examination content and administration expense on the statement of operations. $ 6,426,102 $ 5,014,521 $ 4,707,777 54 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S Year ended December 31, 2011 5. Capital management: The Council considers its capital to consist of its net assets. The Council’s overall objective with respect to its capital is to fund capital assets, future projects and ongoing operations. The Council manages its capital by establishing restricted funds and appropriating amounts to the restricted funds for anticipated future projects, contingencies and other capital requirements. These allocations are disclosed in the statement of changes in net assets. Internally restricted net assets: Net assets are internally restricted to promote research and development as authorized by Council at the 1992 Annual General Meeting. On an annual basis, an amount equivalent to the revenue from evaluating examination fees forfeited is internally restricted. Net assets are also internally restricted to develop new and/or alternative methods of assessment as authorized by the Finance Committee in 1996, for the centennial project to provide for the 100th year anniversary of the Council, set to occur in 2012, for an insurance reserve to provide for self-insurance in the event of a loss and, for the appeals reserve to provide for a legal court appeal. 6. Employee future benefits: The Council is a participating employer in the Canadian Medical Association (CMA) Pension Plan. The CMA Pension Plan is funded by contributions from participating employers and from plan members. The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs) are unfunded arrangements, sponsored by the Council. The CMA Pension Plan and SERPs are defined benefit pension plans. The Council has adopted an annual measurement date of December 31 for estimating the accounting surplus or deficit and establishing benefit costs for the fiscal year. (a) Plan assets and liabilities: The reconciliation of the funded status of the defined benefit pension plan to the amount recorded in the financial statements is as follows: | 55 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S Year ended December 31, 2011 6. Employee future benefits (cont.): (a) Plan assets and liabilities (cont.): (i) Pension asset (liability): 2011 CMA Pension Plan Plan assets at fair value Accrued benefit obligation $ Unamortized net actuarial loss Unamortized past service Unamortized transitional asset Pension asset (liability) $ 9,144,000 (12,762,000) 2010 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans $ (642,000) CMA Pension Plan $ 8,377,000 (9,035,000) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans $ (515,000) (3,618,000) (642,000) (658,000) (515,000) 4,589,000 58,000 (284,000) 95,000 - 1,787,000 66,000 (324,000) 33,000 - 745,000 $ (547,000) $ 871,000 $ (482,000) | 56 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S Year ended December 31, 2011 6. Employee future benefits (cont.): (a) Plan assets and liabilities (cont.): (ii)Accrued benefit obligation: 2011 CMA Pension Plan Accrued benefit obligation, beginning Beginning of year adjustment Current service cost Interest cost Employee contributions Benefits paid Plan expenses Actuarial loss Accrued benefit obligation, ending $ (9,035,000) (283,000) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans $ (840,000) (585,000) (303,000) 415,000 39,000 (2,170,000) $ (12,762,000) 2010 (515,000) (11,000) CMA Pension Plan $ (57,000) (30,000) 32,000 (61,000) $ (642,000) (6,635,000) - Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans $ (441,000) (490,000) (259,000) 170,000 31,000 (1,411,000) $ (9,035,000) (735,000) (46,000) (34,000) 424,000 (124,000) $ (515,000) | 57 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S | Year ended December 31, 2011 6. Employee future benefits (cont.): (a) Plan assets and liabilities (cont.): (iii)Plan assets: 2011 CMA Pension Plan 2010 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans CMA Pension Plan Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans Plan assets at fair value, beginning Beginning of year adjustment Actual return on plan assets Employer contributions Employee contributions Benefits paid Provision for plan expenses $ 8,377,000 152,000 (25,000) 791,000 303,000 (415,000) (39,000) $ 32,000 (32,000) - $ 7,028,000 707,000 584,000 259,000 (170,000) (31,000) $ 424,000 (424,000) - Plan assets at fair value, ending $ 9,144,000 $ - $ 8,377,000 $ - Current service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Amortization of actuarial losses Amortization of past service costs Amortization of transitional obligation $ 840,000 585,000 (575,000) 99,000 8,000 (40,000) $ 57,000 30,000 10,000 - $ 441,000 490,000 (478,000) 8,000 (40,000) $ 46 000 34 000 1000 - Net benefit cost $ 917,000 $ 97,000 $ 421,000 $ 81,000 (b) Net benefit cost: The components of the net benefit cost included in salaries and benefits expense are: 58 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S | Year ended December 31, 2011 6. Employee future benefits (cont.): (c) Assumptions: The significant actuarial assumptions adopted include: 2011 Discount rate - accrued benefit obligation Discount rate - pension expense Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets Rate of compensation increase 2010 CMA Pension Plan Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans CMA Pension Plan Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans 4.60 % 4.60 % 4.30 % 4.30 % 5.80 % 5.80 % 5.20 % 5.20 % 6.25 % -% 6.50 % -% 2.00 % per year 4.25 % 3.00 % 4.25 % for 2011–2015, 3.00 % thereafter (d) Plan assets: Plan assets, at market value, available to provide for plan benefits at the measurement date are invested as follows: Debt securities Equity securities Cash and short-term securities 2011 | % 38 57 5 100 2010 % - 35 59 6 100 59 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S Year ended December 31, 2011 6. Employee future benefits (cont.): (e) Defined benefit plan: The latest actuarial valuation of the pension plan for funding purposes was performed as at January 1, 2011. The next actuarial valuation is required to be completed as at January 1, 2014, in accordance with the requirements of the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario). As part of the regulations governing provincially regulated pension plans in Ontario, pension plans must meet certain solvency requirements, which assume the plans, are wound up/liquidated as of the valuation date. The actuarial valuation performed as at January 1, 2011 reported a solvency deficiency of $999,990 (2010 - $Nil) and a going concern deficit of $909,000 (2010 - $Nil), based on economic assumptions applicable at January 1, 2011. The Medical Council of Canada is required to make additional contributions of $230,028 per annum in future years to eliminate the solvency deficiency and going concern unfunded liability under the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario). Additional contributions have not been required in past years. | 7. Related party transactions: The Council exercises significant influence over The Medical Identification Number for Canada Corporation (MINC) by virtue of its ability to appoint 50% of their Board of Directors. The Executive Director of the Council also sits on the Board of Directors of MINC as a Director. MINC is incorporated under the Canada Corporations Act and is a non-profit organization under subsection 149(1)(l) of the Income Tax Act. MINC was created to establish and maintain a unique physician identifier for every individual in the Canadian medical education and practice systems. The Council recorded a $60,000 expense for funding to MINC during the year. 60 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S Year ended December 31, 2011 8. Control over a non-consolidated entity: The Council controls Carleton Condominium Corporation No. 517 (the “Corporation”), a non-profit organization under subsection 149(1)(l) of the Income Tax Act, incorporated under the Condominium Act of Ontario. The Corporation maintains the common elements of the building in which the Council operates. The Corporation has not been consolidated in the Council’s financial statements. Financial summaries of this unconsolidated entity as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the years then ended are as follows: Reserve fund Operating fund 2011 2010 Total Total Financial position Total assets Total liabilities $ 374,119 - $ 80,615 - $ 454,734 - $ 385,553 9,782 Net assets $ 374,119 $ 80,615 $ 454,734 $ 375,771 Results from operations Total revenue Total expenses $ 47,556 30,556 $ 260,463 207,238 $ 308,019 237,794 $ 287,047 387,262 Net income (loss) $ 17,000 $ 53,225 $ 70,225 $ (100,215) The Corporation, as required by the Condominium Act, has established a reserve fund for financing future major repairs and replacements of the common elements. Contributions to the reserve fund must be at least 10% of the amount required for contributions to the common expenses exclusive of the reserve fund. Only major repairs and replacements are charged directly to this fund. Included in the Council’s statement of operations are condominium fees of $305,821 (2010 - $279,939) charged by and paid to the Corporation. | 61 N OTES TO F I N A N C I A L S TA T E M E N T S Year ended December 31, 2011 9. Financial instruments and risk management: (a) Fair value: The Council’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, investments and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair values due to their immediate or short terms to maturity. Investments are carried at fair value, as disclosed in note 3. (b) Credit risk: The Council is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to financial instruments. Credit exposure is minimized by dealing mostly with creditworthy counterparties such as governments and public companies. (c) Interest rate risk: The Council is exposed to interest rate risk with respect to its interest-bearing investments as disclosed in note 3. (d) Currency risk: The Council believes that it is not exposed to significant currency risks arising from its financial instruments. 10. Comparative figures: Certain 2010 comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the financial statement presentation adopted for the current year. | 62 SCHEDULE OF E XPENSES Year ended December 31, 2011, with comparative figures for 2010 2011 Budget (Unaudited) | Salaries and Salaries and benefits consulting services: Consulting services Office Bank service charges administration: Condominium unit $ $ 10,874,165 52,580 $ 10,926,745 $ $ 361,825 383,728 190,000 320,976 130,655 115,532 115,500 75,000 68,356 90,550 69,316 43,000 39,975 24,088 55,875 9,000 2,093,376 $ 573,743 608,142 216,045 278,687 127,043 78,852 131,690 89,225 104,069 117,144 22,913 44,154 42,265 39,321 18,069 (3,518) 2,487,844 $ 385,393 187,950 116,848 690,191 $ 476,283 180,543 110,393 62 767,281 $ 431,848 3,679,871 450,250 486,420 6,411 5,054,800 $ 470,907 3,718,547 372,233 130,685 1,008 4,693,380 $ $ $ Revision of Objectives Examination planning $ Examination conduct Qualifying Examination Part I costs and administration: Qualifying Examination Part II costs 2010 9,857,317 402,000 $ 10,259,317 Staff development Staff travel and liaison Office communications Computer equipment rental and maintenance Computer software Legal General Office supplies Subscriptions and memberships Insurance Audit fees Postage and courier Communications and marketing Foreign exchange loss (gain) Examination Test committees production: Central Examination Committee 2011 | $ Evaluating Examination costs CFPC examination administration costs Diplomas and certificates $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 8,575,235 239,022 8,814,257 497,540 399,250 216,296 199,781 110,474 110,468 96,681 91,455 82,217 81,334 75,661 41,802 39,658 29,046 22,577 11,281 2,105,521 408,632 141,222 95,726 645,580 457,600 3,343,436 380,074 4,041 4,185,151 | 63 SCHEDULE OF E XPENSES Year ended December 31, 2011, with comparative figures for 2010 2011 Budget (Unaudited) | Council Annual Meeting governance: Executive Board and Council meetings $ 203,135 154,836 8,000 60,400 - $ 426,371 $ $ 2011 | 186,715 118,070 7,928 81,493 21,269 $ 148,287 115,768 7,191 726 - $ 415,475 $ 271,972 449,711 $ 502,536 $ 532,143 1,757,240 130,000 26,000 100,000 $ 2,605,563 380,551 50,607 2,599 212,998 $ 576,906 236,735 100,277 17,894 11,142 $ 2,013,240 $ 3,252,318 $ 942,954 $ 336,975 92,920 20,000 9,000 273,845 $ 211,421 52,614 49,244 520 104,924 $ 332,116 24,570 25,427 2,356 - $ 732,740 $ 418,723 $ 384,469 $ 457,437 $ 476,308 $ 645,812 $ 10,000 72,000 28,000 $ 8,000 60,000 26,432 $ 100 4,975 58,000 - $ 110,000 $ 94,432 $ 63,075 Invest: realized investment loss $ 80,000 $ 58,611 $ 68,092 Total expenses $ 22,367,183 MCC awards Council planning initiatives Special event planning-IAMRA/OTT.Conf. Source verification: Special projects: Application for Medical Registration in Canada National Assessment Collaboration Phase 2A National Assessment Collaboration - OSCE C&R/PCRC amalgamation Exam related special projects Harmonization of examinations Research and Research and development fund development: Examination development fund Operational research projects Claire Touchie follow-up Speaker Series Special projects R & D Amortization of capital assets Other expenses: PCRC Committee expenses Public and organizational relationships MINC Other corporate membership $ 2010 $ 24,093,653 $ 18,659,026 | 64 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 2011 Licentiates Aa ABAEIAN, Mitra ABBAS, Syeda Ruqaiya ABBASIRANJBAR, Vida ABD EL MALEK, Hani Refaat Kamel ABD EL-MALEK, Nada ABDALVAND, Ali ABDEL AZIM, Hala Mohammed Fathi Hamed ABDELGADIR, Dalal Yosif Ahmed ABDELHAMID, Noureldin M. ABDI, Ali Ahmed ABDOU, Eman Rashad Ahmed ABDOU, Maher Girgis Nawar Girgis ABDULHUSSEIN, Salam ABDULNOOR, Rafal ABEDI ARDAKANI, Farnoosh ABEYSINGHE, Nilanga ABID, Qassim Ali ABIDI, Shuayb Mohammad ABITBOL, Alexandre ABO AISHA, Sanaa Mohamed Ibrahim Seleem ABOUASSALY, Marcel ABOU-JAOUDE, Peter ABOURBIH, Samuel R. ABOUZIED, Alyaa ABRAMSON, Joy ABU KUWAIK, Ghassan Zohair ABUALSAMH, Ahmed Rashad ABUHAMED, Ku-sai Mohamed ABUNAJI, Mohamed Abdusalam ABU-REMAILEH, Haneen ABUZEHAR, Salahdine Salem ADAM, Fhameeda ADEAGBO, Francis ADELASOYE, Oluremi Fatai ADENIRAN, Abisayo ADESANYA, Adeola Olufunmilola ADHAM, Tamer Mahmoud Hussein ADJO, David Jonathan ADU-QUAYE, Marina AERY, Navrup AFIUNI LÓPEZ, Yamal Antonio AFRIN, Rubina AFSHIN, Mohammad AGGARWAL, Neera AGOSTON, Hanga AGUANNO, Alaina Frances AGUILAR, Karenina AHLUWALIA, Romeet AHMAD, Attila Mohammad AHMAD, Khawaja Muhammad Nadeem AHMADI, Amir Ali AHMED, Kashif Salaam AHMED, Naveed AHMED, Safi AHMED, Saif AHRONHEIM, Sara Rebecca AINSWORTH, Erin Alexandra Ellen AJAO, Monisola Eniola AJJAMADA, Lissa AKBARI BALDERLOU, Saeid AKINFEMIWA, Yewande Olamide AL ABDULMOHSIN, Mohammed AL ANEE, Bassam Ismail M. AL AZZONI, Ashraf Mamoun AL DAHMANI, Khaled Mohammed AL ENEZI, Osamah H. S. AL HABASH, Muhanad Yousef AL JAWAD, Mohammed Saleh AL KHUNAIZI, Auday Abdulmohsin AL MANE, Faisal M. AL NASSER, Sami M. A. AL SAADI, Naba AL SERAYE, Faisal AL SHAIJI, Tariq Faisal AL SHGAGI, Husameddin A. AL TURBAK, Haytham AL WA’AL, Amjad AL WASSIA, Haydi AL YASSERI, Yasser Abdul Munaim ALABED, Zi Yazan AL-ALLAQ, Yaseen Mahdi ALAMIAN HARANDI, Kourosh AL-ATTAR, Hyder Majed AL-BAGHDADI, Mohammed Omar Khudhur AL-BEGAMY, Youssef Sulaiman ALBERS, Anthony ALEEM, Ilyas ALFORD, Tyler Jordon ALGHAMDI, Faisal Abdullah A. ALHASSAN, Tasneem Kamal Hamza ALI, Khalid Naiyir ALI, Massud Ali Algase ALI, Nareesa ALI, Rukhsana Asif ALI, Taghreed ALIBHAI, Malyha Karim ALIKHANI, Katayoun ALIPIO, Al Delos Santos ALIPOUR, Sina ALIZADEH-KASHANI, Moein ALJABBARI, Homoud ALJIZEERI, Ahmed Hamad A. ALKANDARI, Omar AL-KHOSHI, Sawsan Yahya ALLAIN, Mélanie Doris ALLAIRE, Emilie ALLARD, Myriam ALLEN, Katherine ALLENDES, Felipe Eduardo ALMARHABI, Yahya Abdullah ALMIKHLAFI, Mowaffaq Abdu G. AL-NASSAR, Rafid Sabah Attiyah AL-NUAIMI, Saleem ALOBAID, Abdulhakeem M.S. ALRADWAN, Hussain Ali AL-RIKABI, Maissara Katran AL-SALEH, Ayman Mohammad ALSHANKITI, Suliman Habeeb K. ALSUBHI, Faisal Mohammed S. ALTAF, Fawaz ALTIT, Gabriel AL-WAKEEL, Kinana Abdul Ameer Hassoon AMARSI, Sheliza | 65 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | Aa-Bb AMAYA, Elvira Gennadyevna AMBROSE, Laura Elise AMER, Ali AMIEL, Sarah AMIN, Faizan Zulqarnain AMIN, Hussein Mohammed Naji AMIN, Rehana AMIRAULT, John Joseph AMIREAULT, Carl ANANTHA, Ram Venkatesh ANASHARA, Fouad ANAWATI, Michelle Lucienne ANDELFINGER, Evelyn Beate ANDERSON, Kelly ANDERSON, Peter Robert ANDERSON, Susan Judith ANDREWS, Joseph Matthew James ANDRIEVSKAYA, Maria ANDROS, Philip Peter ANDRUCHOW, James Edward ANDRUSKI, Benjamin Paul ANDUZE, Marlow ANEJA, Kirti ANIS, Hanaa Nabil ANNABI, Kawtar ANOUS, Ahmed M. Reda ANSARIAN, Aylar ANTONESCU, Ioana ANWAR MASIH, Tahreem Shawar APATEAN, Delia Ramona APPLETON, Andrew James Edward ARCAND, Jennifer ARCHER, Laurin Lawton ARCHER, Lori Anne Barbara ARENAS ARENAS, Ivan Augusto ARIAL, Mariko ARMSTRONG, Caroline Ruth Ann ARMSTRONG, Ian George ARMSTRONG, Jeffrey Michael ARMSTRONG, Kristy Anne AROCKIASAMY, Vincent Sahayaraj ARORA, Monil ARRA, Ian ARSENAULT, Nancy ASAD, Samy Wadid Gerges ASHDOWN, Lynn Colleen ASIF, Tehmina ASNONG, Véronique ASSAAD, Michael-Andrew ASSAYAG, Michael ASTI, Melina ATALLAH, Chantal ATTWOOD, Paul Zachary AU, Samuel Fook Hang AUBERT, Jonathan AUBIN, Kim AUBREY, Stephanie AUCHU, Marie AUCLAIR, Marie-Hélène AUCLAIR, Myriam AUDET, Alexandra AUDET, Daniel AUGER, Julien AUMAIS, Marie-Christine AUSTIN, Michael Arthur AU-YEUNG, Daniel Hsueh Hsin AVANOMA, Ewoma Blessing AVERILL, Owen Shillingford AWAD, Nagy Samir Hanna AWAN, Kokab Imtiaz Ahmad AYLWIN, Mireille AZAR, Tania AZIZ, Aly Shah Nadir AZIZ, Mina Selim Roshdi BABIN, Martina Dawn BACH, Phil Vu BACHER, Janice Karen BAIG, Jeremy David BAILES, Michelle BAILLARGEON, Catherine BAINS, Paramjot BAKEER, Mervat BAKER, Ava Catherine BAKER, Emily Sinclair BAKER, Kimberly Jarmain BAKOVIC, Linda Janina BALAKRISHNAN, Lakshmi BALASINGAM, Velupillai BALI, Amardeep Kaur BALL, Brandon Jonah BALOG, Stephanie BANAYAN, Charleen BANAYAN, David Joshua BANDUKWALA, Farah BANGERT, Elvira Rashidovna BANNO, Brian David BARAKAT, Meredith Elaine BARBARESE, Gabrielle BARCZAK, Aleksandra BARDOLOI, Prajjita Sarma BARNETT, Carly Alanna BARNETT, Michael Gordon BARONE, Silvana BARRETT, Katherine BARRY, Catherine Anne BARRY, Keith Ryan BARRY, Sean Peter BARTHELEMY-DUCHARME, Cyril BASHEER, Zainab BASHEIKH, Ahmed BASIT, Nida BASSILI, Adam David Michael BASTEDO, Timothy Paul BAXTER, Joanna BAXTER, Simon Daniel BAXTER, Thomas Christopher BAYETTE-MORIN, Isabelle BAYLEY, Gillian BAZELEY, Peter Alun BAZINET, Emilie Audrey BAZZARELLI, Amy Kathleen BEATTY, Nicholas P. BEAUCHEMIN-TURCOTTE, Marie-Eve BEAUDOIN, Carl-Frédéric BEAUDOIN, Julie BEAUDRY SIMONEAU, Eve BEAUDRY, Vincent BEAULIEU, Amanda Rose Sheila 66 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | Bb BEAULIEU, Catherine BEAULIEU, Dominic BEAULIEU-DENAULT, Camille BEAUREGARD-TOTARO, Carolane BÉDARD, Caroline BEDROSSIAN, Diane Marie BEGIN, Jennifer Leanne BEHDAD, Mahnaz BEHL, Pearl BEHRENS, Carola Grace BEHROOZAN, Sepideh BEITHOON, Ziad BÉLANGER DUCHARME, Frédérique BÉLANGER, Chantale BÉLANGER, Gaëlle BELDA, Marina BELL, Rachel Helen BELLAVANCE, Cynthia BELZILE, Nathalye BEN ALI, Henda BEN HAMED, Salah R. Saleh BEN ISSA, Entisar Milad BEN KHOUD, Dhouha BEN SHABAN, Lamin RA. BENADÉ, Elizabeth Cathrina BENALI, Sébastien BENARD, Magali Anna BENAYA, Sebastian BENNETT, Alison Marie BENNY, Frédéric BENOIT, Luc André BENOIT, Marc Anatole BENOÎT, Nicolas BENTZ, Christine McKenzie BEN-YAKOV, Maxim BERARDI, Philip BERCIER, Jean-Philippe BERG, Elizabeth Rae BERGERON, François BERGERON, Geneviève BERGERON, Maxime BERGERON, Sébastien BERGERON, Sheri BÉRIAULT, Karine BERNARD, David BERNARD, Marie-Pierre BERNATCHEZ, Marilou BERNIER, Laurence BERNIER, Mathieu BERTENS, Kimberly Anne BERTHOUMIEUX, Sylvie BERTRAM, Jonathan Rajeevan BERTRAND, Audrey BERTRAND, Mylène BERTRAND-BOVET, Audrey BÉRUBÉ, Guillaume BESSISSOW, Ali BESTER, Johan Christiaan BETTAR, Sina BEVILACQUA, Micheli Umberto BEZCHLIBNYK, Yarema Basil BHANDARI, Tina BHANGOO, Sandip BHANJI, Rahima BHULLAR, Sundeep BI, Henry Heng BIANCHI, Sophia BIEDERMANN, Alyson Jeanne BIELAWSKA, Barbara BILLETT, Lindsay Rose BILLINGHURST, Katherine BINETTE, Audrey BINGHAM, Kathleen Sarah BINNIE, Phyllis Alexandra BIRDI, Takpal Kaur BISHARA, Michael BISHAY, Tharwat Shohdy Merzig BISWAS, Robert Neal Krishna BITONTI, David Isaac BLACK, Colleen Lee BLACK, Graham BLACKBEARD, Rosalind Kathleen BLACKBURN, Paul E. BLACKMORE, Christopher BLAICHMAN, Jason Ian BLAIS, Alexandre Philippe BLAIS, Marc-André BLAKE, Kevin BLANCHARD, Caroline BLANCHET, Catherine BLECHER, David Marshal BLISSETT, Sarah BLOCK, Myriam BLONDIN, Marie-Christine BLOTSKY, Andrea BLOUIN, Lysanne BOBBITT, Susan Anne BOILARD-LAMONTAGNE, Catherine BOILY, Emilie BOISVERT, Andrée-Anne BOISVERT, Nicolas BOIVIN RIVEROS, Marie Claire Marie BOIVIN, Ariane BOIVIN, Geneviève BOIVIN, Martine BOLDUC, Isabelle BOLDUC, Norma BOLOUS, Nagy Elia BOND, Christopher Matthew BORDELEAU, Simon BOREK, Christopher Michael BORGONO, Carla Andrea BORODITSKY, Lila BORTECEN, Kerem Hakki BORTEN, Odelia BOSSÉ, Sandra BOSTON, Daniel Thomas BOTHA, Lachelle Gail BOTROUS, George Melad BOTTING, Emily BOUCHARD, Karen BOUCHARD, Thomas Paul BOUCHARD-ROCHETTE, Marie-Eve BOUCHER, Emilie BOUCHER, Marie-Pier BOUCHER, Mélanie BOUCHER, Mélanie BOUCHER-BÉLANGER, Catherine 67 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | Bb-Cc BOUCHEREAU EYEGUE, Mila BOUDREAU, Christine BOUDREAU, Julie BOUDREAU, Pierre-Olivier BOUGIE, Olga BOUHAIRIE, Annie-Kamerleen BOULANGER, Maude BOULANGER-GOBEIL, Cindy BOUMA, Hanni Kimberley BOURASSA, François BOURDEAU, Stephanie BOURDUAS, Karine BOURGEOIS, André BOURGEOIS, Antoine BOURNS, Laura Elizabeth BOURQUE, Mélanie Elizabeth BOWDEN, Gregory Neil BOWRY, Richard BOX, Adrian Harold BOYD, Jennifer Anne BOYD, Tristan Alexander BOYKO, Niki Lee BOZORG, Shaghayegh BRACE, Matthew David BRADLEY, Lindsay Ann BRADLEY, Nori Lynn BRAIDWOOD, Dominique BRAKE, Heidi Diana BRANDON, Nicholas Charlie BRANKOVIC, Aleksandra BRAR, Kanwaljit BRAZIL, Aiden Gerard BREAU, Charles-Antoine BREGMAN, Isaiah BREMER, Kimberly N. M. BRENNAN, Erin BRETON, Émilie BRETON, Jessica Mary BREWER, Rebecca Ademadell BRIAND, Sophie BRINE, Meggan Ashleigh BROCKMAN, Angie BRODIE, Lauren BROOKS, Christina Kaiyin BROOKS, Robert John BROPHY, Julie Dawn BROSSEAU, Marc BROUSSEAU, Marie-Hélène BROWN BRODERICK, Jennifer Lynn BROWN, Brittany BROWN, Ciara Eithne BROWN, Jessica Lynne BROWN, Jevon James Yardley BROWN, Julie Ann BROWN, Meaghan Lise BROWNE, Candice BRULÉ, Stephanie Yasmin BRÛLOTTE, Marc BRUST, Tyson Brennan Peddie BRYANTON, Mark BUCHAN, Catharine Arianne BUCHANAN, Brian Malcolm BUCIOACA, Catalina BUCKO, Jacqueline BUDD, Emily BUFFET, Chosica Aline BUI, Emilie-Liên BURKE, Andrew BURKETT, Andrew Michael BURLEIGH, Katherine Frances BURNETT, Clinton James BURNS, Ariel BURNS, Miriam BURRON, Ian BURSTEIN, Brett Stephen BURTON, Hazen Stewart BUSS, Mandy Richelle BUSSIÈRES, Annick BUTEAU, Amélie BUYUKDERE, Hakan BUZATU, Liliana BYCHKIVSKA, Yaryna CABAJ, Jason Lee CABREJO-JONES, Katherine Vanessa CAIRNS, Stephanie Anne CAISSIE, Michelle Isabelle CAJEE, Zayd CAMERON, Kathryn Maureen CAMERON, Matthew CAMPBELL, Stacy Marie CAMUS, Tristan Pierre CANISIUS, Elisabeth CANTOR, Elliott Jamie Ferdman CAPE, Hunter Robert CARDIN, Gabrielle CARDIN, Marie-Josée CARLSON, Erin CARLSON, Pamela Sue CARON, Joannie CARPENTER, Thirza CARR, Adrienne Kimberly CARR, Frances Marie CARREAU, Anne-Marie CARRIER, Félix Louis CARRIER, Jean-Daniel CARRIER, Joanie CARRIERE, Christopher Gordon CARRIÈRE, Isabelle CARROLL, Matthew Porter CARTALEANU, Sever Adrian CARTER, Lindsey CASELLA, Tesha Elysia CASTONGUAY, Danny CASTONGUAY, Veronique CATA, Romulus CATHERS, Christopher Royden CAVAYAS, Yiorgos Alexandros CAYA, Valérie CEDENO, Mary Yenny CENTOFANTI, John Eugenio CERVANTES HERNÁNDEZ, Alejandra CESPEDES CLARO, Maria T. CHACON ANGULO, Maria Del Pilar CHAD, Jennifer Marie CHAD, Lauren CHADHA, Rashmi CHADHA, Yatin CHADI, Ahmed Sami 68 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Cc CHAHAL, Ravneet Randhawa CHAHINE, Joanie CHALOULT, Guillaume CHAMPAGNE PARENT, Geneviève CHAMPAGNE, Sophie CHAN TAI KONG, Gilbert Kevin CHAN, Barry Tin Shin CHAN, Charlena Claudine CHAN, Christopher Lap Bun CHAN, Emilie CHAN, Erin Teresa Whin-Yee CHAN, Karenn CHAN, Kelvin CHAN, Matthew Isaiah CHAN, Sarah Siu-Lai CHANDRA, Fatema Saifuddin CHANG, Ruoh-Yeng CHANGELA, Sheena Jayantilal CHAPMAN, Elizabeth Leona CHAPMAN, Stephen CHAPUT, Geneviève CHARBONNEAU PERRY, Katerine CHARETTE, Kim CHARETTE, Yannick CHARLAND, David Andre CHARLEBOIS, Alison Lee CHARLEBOIS, Pierre-Luc CHARLES, Marthe Kenny CHARTIER, Loïc CHATRATH, Vikram CHATURVEDI, Patanjali CHAU, Fannie Thanh CHAUDHRY, Shehla Naz CHÁVEZ JOHNSTON, Noemi CHEIFETZ, Arielle CHEN, Anthony Chi-Fu CHEN, Christine Michelle CHEN, Dan CHEN, Yen-I CHÉNARD-POIRIER, Maxime CHENG, Florence Jeanie CHENG, Ho Man CHENG, June J. CHEUNG, Crystal CHEUNG, Jason Ho-Fai CHEUNG, Michael Joseph CHEUNG, Paul CHIA, Tze Luck CHIASSON, Sylvie-Ann CHICOINE LEBEL, Martine CHIN, Christopher Joseph CHIN, Esther Anne CHIN, Melanie Patricia CHINGKOE, Christina Marie CHINIARA, Carl CHIRANE, Nassima CHIRIGIU, Ana CHIRY, Samah CHISHOLM, Christine Terese CHISICK, Laura Beth CHIU, Darren CHIU, Jack Pang-Hao CHIU, Jui-Pin CHMIEL, Konrad CHOI, Joseph CHOI, Kenny CHOMEJ, Anna Katarzyna CHONG, Angeline Ying Wing CHONG, Jia Rong CHONG, Tiffany Linda CHOO, Bettina Jiachi CHOPRA, Justin Amitoj CHOPRA, Puja CHOPTIANY, Maxym Ihor CHORNY, Yelena CHOW, Allison Ren-Mu CHOW, Amy Shirley CHOW, Maria Chi-Wai CHOWDHURY, Rina CHOY, Stephen CHRISTAKIS, Theodore Jonathan CHRISTIANSEN, Jesse Craig CHRISTOU, Marie Grace CHUM, Marvin Chee Ho CHUNG, Jeffson Chia-Hsien CHUNG, Jennifer Chia-Ying CHUNG, Leonard Charles CHUNG, Young-Don Brendon CHURCHILL, Paige Elizabeth CIESLAK, Alicja CIOATA TOMSA, Elena CIOLOFAN, Cristina Catalina CIPOLLA, Amanda CLAIROUX, Ariane CLARKE, Kaethe Vivienne CLAUDE, Jean-Pierre CLAYDEN, Wesley CLAYDON, Emily CLÉMENT, Sylvianne CLEMENTS, Robert Linus Harold CLÉROUX, Jean-François CLOUTHIER, Sarah CODERE MARUYAMA, Takumi COELHO, Ryan Martin COETZEE, Corneli Margaretha COHEN, Lindsay COHEN, Lynn COLE, Eric COLLINGS, Darryl Edward COLLINS, Courtney Lauren Christie COLPITTS, Lorraine COMEAU, Jeannette Louise COMTOIS, Amélie CONNORS, William John Alway CONSTANT, François COOK, Bruce Harvey Owen COOK, Deanna Joy COOMBS, Robin Rebecca COONEY, Paul R. H. COOPER, Jacqueline Mei Ling COORAY, P. L. A. Mohan Rajika COPLEY, James CORBALAN, Fernando CORIE, Mark William CORKUM, Cheryl Dawn CORONEOS, Christopher James COROS, Kimberly Ann COSTA, Daniel Francis Gunn | 69 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | Cc-Dd COSTESCU, Florin COTA, Adam Garry CÔTÉ, Andréanne CÔTÉ, Isabelle CÔTÉ, Mylène CÔTÉ, Simon COTTICK, Kimberley Raelynn COULL, Derek Justin COULOMBE, Anne-Marie COUNTESS, Robert Edward COURSOL-PROVOST, Patrick COUSINEAU, Julie COUTU, Elizabeth COX, Ian Louis CRAGO, Peter CRAIG, Jeffrey David Clark CREBA, Aran Skye CREEK, Kristen CRÉPEAU-GENDRON, Gabrielle CROITORU, Kendra CROOKALL, Matthew Jake CROTEAU, Bernard CRUICKSHANK, Lindsay CRUZ D’SOUZA, Maria Merlyn CULIC, Chérie Ann CULP, Matthew Robert CUMMINS, Laurence CUNNIFFE, Patrick CUNNINGHAM, Diana CURRAN-SILLS, Gwynn CURTIS, Colleen Mary CUTTINI, Catherine CUVELIER, Susan CYR, Mélissa DA SILVA, Vitor C. R. DAAB, Amer Mohamed DABREO, Dominique Claire DABU, Anna Marita DAHINE, Joseph DAHL, Alice DAHL, Karine DAKIN, Christa Marie DALLAIRE, Amélie DALVI, Anil Ashok D’AMOURS, Marie-Hélène DAMPHOUSSE, Andréanne DANBY, Michelle Christine DANEAULT, Jean-Gabriel DANESCHMAND, Firouzeh DANG, Marilyne DANIELSON, Brett Brian DANS, Jody-lynn DANYLO, Alexis DAO, Viet Cuong D’AOUST, Louis-Xavier DAOUST-LAFOND, Guillaume DARGAVEL, Callum DARVISH-KAZEM, Saeed DARWASH, Mudher Abbood DARWISH, Hanni Adel DATTA, Samir Ranjan DAUPHINAIS, Dominic DAVIES, Anne Marie DAVIS-FAROQUE, Nicole DAWS, Tanja DAYANANDA, Narayanappa DE BAKKER, Peter DE CHAMPLAIN, Marilou DE GOOIJER, Lisa Marie DE JESUS, Christopher DE KLERK, Tania DE KOROMPAY, Nevin Victor DE LASA, Cristina DE SILVA, Gustinna Liyana Himanthi Nalika DE TINA, Annemaria DE VARENNES, Maryline DE VRIES, Ansunette DE VRIES, Matthys Andries DE WITT, Elzaan DEBRETSION, Tadese Fesehaye DÉCOEUR, Isabelle DECOSSE, Jillian Lisèle DEGUIRE, Richard DEHAECK, Ulrike DEKIS, Alaa DEKNA, Maisa Mohamed DELIALLISI, Ardit DELISLE, Annie DELISLE, Marie-Hélène DELL, Rosemary Joy DELLAVEDOVA, Jonathan DELPORT, Johannes Andries DELSEMME-THERRIEN, AndréeAnne DEMERS, Suzanne DEN BROK, Wendie Lou Dymphna DERASPE, Mylène DERKSON, Philip DESANTIS, Darren DESAUTELS, Angela Diane DESAUTELS, Danielle Nicole DESCHAMPS, Julie DESCHÊNES LAPOINTE, Anne-Claire DESGAGNÉ, Catherine DESILETS, Jean-Francois DÉSILETS-PAQUET, Anne-Emmanuelle DESJARDINS, Noémie DESLAURIERS-NOËL, Valérie DESMARAIS, Marc DESMEULES, Mathieu DESMEULES, Patrice DESROSIERS, Catherine DESSOUKI, Shariff Esmat DETORAKIS, Anne DEWAN, Ambika DEWART, Lauren Elizabeth DHALIWAL, Inderdeep DHALIWAL, Navdeep Singh DHALIWAL, Ravinder DHANOA, Ravijindera Singh DHAT, Davinder Singh DHESI, Sumandeep Kaur DHILLON, Arunbir Singh DHILLON, Hardeep Harvey Singh DHILLON, Nimrit Kaur DHILLON, Paul Singh DHILLON, Sukhjit 70 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Dd-Ee DHRUVE, Miten DI FABIO, Jonathan Michael DI LALLO, Kate DIAMANDI, Mihaela DIAZ FUENTES, Eva Carolina DICKINSON, Lara Dea DICKINSON, Peter William DICKSON, Catherine Elaine DIETRICH, Jaclyn Nicole DIGBY, Genevieve Christina DIGBY, Jennifer Sara DILLI, Erol DION, Andréanne DION, Marie Susanne DION, Marie-Josée DIOTTE, Magali DIVALENTINO, Dennis Ryan DO, Kiet DO, Tran Hoa DOBROWOLSKI, Peter Anthony DOCKSTEADER, Mark Jeffrey DOLAN, Andrea Yaremko DOLATABADI, Amir DOLGUINA, Svetlana DOMKE, Craig Randall DOMURACKI, Kurt James DORÉ, Marc-André DORION, Marie-Christine DORLAND, Katherine DOUCET, Anne-Marie DOUCET, Erica DOUGLAS, Datonye Tombodie-A DOUGLAS, Lloyd Kenneth DOULLA, Manpreet DOUVILLE, Simon-Pierre DOWNEY, Lindsay Holly DOYLE-TRACE, Lara DOYON-OLIVIER, Joëlle DRACHEK, Stanislav DRAKHSHAN, Afrooz DREISE, Heather Christine DRESSLER, Jason David Thomas DRESSLER, Jennifer DROLET, Pascale DROLET-ZÉROUNIAN, Sophie DROUIN, Simon DRYDEN, Adam Michael DRYDEN, Fiona Anne DRYSDALE, John Dixon DU TOIT, Daniel Johannes DUAN, Erick Huaileigh DUBEAU, Guillaume DUBOIS, Marie-Eve DUBOIS, Vincent Gaston DUCEPPE, Emmanuelle DUCHCHERER, Maryana DUCHESNE, Joëlle DUFFETT, Stephen Alexander DUFRESNE-DENIS, Catherine DUGUAY, Annick DUKE, Linnea Diane DULUDE, Martine DUMAS-CAMPAGNA, Myriam DUMOUCHEL, Mariane DUNCALF, Karen Ann DUNCAN, Brooke Johanna DUNGAVELL, Sara Marie DUNLOP, Nicole Lynn DUNN, Evelyn Louise DUONG, Hanh H. DUPONT, Marie-France DUPONT-HÉBERT, Laurence DUPUIS, Alissa DUPUIS, Dominique DUPUIS, Kaitlin Carew D’URBANO, Dante James DUSSAULT-LAURENDEAU, Maxime DUTTA, Sidharth DUTTON, Heidi Pauline DWILOW, Rachel Ann EARDLEY, William Andrew EDDIB, Amel EDGAR, Gregory Jacob EDMUNDS, Darryn Justin EDWARDS, Sarah Elizabeth EDYE-ROWNTREE, James EELES, Ruth EFFENDI, Mona EHMANN, David EHSAN, Saima EJAZ, Aiza EL DEB, Manal Houssein EL FISHAWY, Rami Ramsis Ishak EL MEZOUAR, Zineb EL OUALI, Sara EL TARAZI, Samar ELASHAAL, Abdurrahim A. EL-ASSAR, Dalia Shaban Dawoud EL-BARED, Nancy ELFAKHANI, Mohamad ELIA, Mario Franco ELIAS, Rami ELLIOTT, Cameron ELLIS, Chelsey Louise ELSARNAGAWY, Nahla Bakkar ELSMAILI, Mona ELTORKI, Mohamed Mahmoud Fahmi ELYAS, Tereza EMADI, Seyed Mehrdad EMERY, William Thomas EMOND, Dominique EMOND, Yannick ENACHE, Lucian ENG, Evelyn Marion ENGELBRECHT, Werner ENTWISTLE, Brandon Michael Joseph ERLANK, Andries Gustav ERNST, Geneviève ERRAGUNTLA, Vasudha ERUM, Uzma ESCANLAR, Peter Michael ESHAGHIAN, Reza Lee ESKANDER, Antoine ESKI, Eva ETHIER, Josée-Lyne EVANGELIOU, Helena EVANIEW, Nathan Michael EVANS-OLDERS, Rebecca | 71 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Ee-Gg EYBERS, Von Welfling EZAHR, Youssef EZIDIEGWU, Amaka Theodora FADAZ, Annissa FAIR, Justine Ashleigh FAIRBAIRN, James FAKOUR, Flor FALLAH-RAD, Nazanin FALTAS, Bernadette Ezzat Moussa FAN, Xiangning FANCY, Nicole Diane FANG, Karen FANG, Zhe Amy Bian FARAG, Erene Anwar Farag Abdelmalek FARAJ, Zaid FARANGI, Mojgan FARAZMAND, Mitra FARCAS, Monica Andreea FARES, Oussama FARRELL (CAMPBELL), Patricia Mary FARRELL, Ashleigh Dawn FAST, Claire FATHI, Kate FATOOHI, Eman Abdul Raheem FAUTEUX-LAMARRE, Emmanuelle FAWCETT, Sherry Lynn FAWCETT, Sonia FAYEZ, Raad Mahmoud FEHLINGS, Tara Kristen FEINER, Hannah Luce Rose FELOIU, Florin Daniel FENIAK, Jason David FERLAND-CARON, Geneviève FERNANDES, Nicole FERNANDES, Vinay Thomas FEROZE, Nicholas FERREIRA, Carina FIDLER, Lee Marshall FIELD, Courtney Blair FINE, Benjamin Aaron FINK, Jennifer Leah FIORINO, Leathia FISCALETTI, Melissa FISET, Pierre-Olivier FISHER, Ryan Garnet FLATH, Travis Robert FLETCHER, Daniel Robert William FLOREA, Adrian Eugen FLOREA, Alexandra FLYNN, Andrew Norman FOLLWELL, Matthew FONG, Crystal J. FORBES, Amy Rosemarie Jean FORBES, Ellen Colleen FORBES, Nauzer FORDYCE, Fiona Elspeth FOREST, Camille B. FOREST, Katia Kim FORGET, Emilie FORSTER, Mathieu FORTIN BOUDREAULT, Renée-Pier FORTIN, Louis-Olivier FORTIN, Maude FORTIN, Milaine FOUCAULT, Amélie FOURNIER, Francis FOWLER, Amanda M. FOWLER, Melinda Joye FOX, Danya Arielle FOX, Mitchell Adam FRANCIS, Laura Amanda FRANCIS, Ronald Arthur FRANCISPRAGASAM, Mario FRANCOEUR, Conall FRANCOEUR, Maeve FRANSKY, Melissa Kathleen FRASER, Andréane FRASER, Emily Joan FRECHETTE, Yannick Antoine Georges FREY, Matthew Helmut Zoltan FRIEDMAN, Meri Kinneret FRIESEN, Graham FRY, Jessica Erin FUGÈRE NADEAU, Guillaume FULLARD, Ginevra Ann Mary Helen FULLER, Anne Elizabeth FUNG, Christopher Ian Yew Fai FUNG, Daisy Charlene FUNG, Elaine FUNG, Eleanor Churk-Yan FUNG, Eric Yiu-Han FUNG, Lillia Yan FUNG, Sharon FUNK, Sandi Christine FUOCO, Michael Benjamin GAAS, Masoud Ali GABEL, Jesse Daniel GAD, Ashraf Nasr Rezkallah GAFOOR, Tasnim GAGNÉ, Mylène GAGNON, Émilie GAGNON, Josiane GAGNON, Louise-Helene GAGNON, Nadia GALARNEAU-GIRARD, Justine GALINDO, Sylvie Vivianne GALLAGHER, Michael Brooks GALLIMORE, Christopher Hugh GALLIVAN, Christopher David GALLOWAY, Emma Christina GAMBHIR, Puneeta GANDHAM, Sandip Singh GANESHALINGAM, Anushiya GANGANI, Asmitha GARBER, Adam GARDHOUSE, Amanda GARDIE SUAREZ, Juan Ernesto GARDNER, Katie Maureen GARG, Naveen GARNEAU, Edith GARNEAU, Jessica GARNEAU, Karine GARRARD, Michael John GASSE, Marie-Christine GAUDET, Mathieu GAUDREAU, Annie GAUMOND, Geneviève GAUTAM, Shivani | 72 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Gg-Hh GAUTHIER, Dominic GAUTHIER, Émilie GAUTHIER, Jean GAUTHIER, Marcel Todd GAUTHIER, Martin GAUTHIER-BIZIER, Sabrina GAUTIER-ÉTHIER, Patrick GAUTREAU, Renelle GAUVIN MEUNIER, Anne GAUVIN, Lianne GBINIGIE, Nosakhare Ikpomwosa GE, Yin GEE, Peter GEMMILL, Margaret GENDREAU-LEFÈVRE, Annie-Kim GENEST, Geneviève GENTILE, Brenda Kathleen GENUIS, Emerson David GERGES, Hanan Yousef Neseem GERGIS, Nermin Yousry Yacoub GERMAIN, Carlie Mae GERMAIN, Mitchel GHADAKI, Bahareh GHADERI, Bahareh GHALY, Ahmed GHANIPOUR, Ali GHANNOUM, Katya GHASSAN, Dany GHASSEMI KAKROODI, Parisa GHAWE, Jaber Saleem GHAZAL, Sanjeela GHAZI-MIRSAEED, Seyedeh-Bahareh GHIASI, Nazli GHOBRIAL, Amal GHODSI, Narges GHORBANI, Neda GIBSON, Andrew Edward GIBSON, Julia E. GILBERT, Vanessa GILCA, Marina GILET, Danielle GILL, Aashna Singh GILL, Jasdildar Singh GILL, Manreet Kaur GILL, Sandeep Kaur GILL, Satinderpal Singh GILLER, Kristin Elizabeth GILLIS, Danny James GILLIS, J. Lynne GILMAN, Ashley Read GILMORE, Andrew Scott GINSBURG, Matthew Grischa GIRARD, Ariane GIRARD, Nancy GIRARD, Rachel GIRARD-MARTEL, Catherine GIRDHARI, Rajesh Philip GIROUX, Charles GIROUX, Valérie GIVARI, Renee GLASNER, Carly GLAZNER, Kathryn Alexis Collister GLEN, Peter GLICK, Daniel Noah GLICKSMAN, Jordan Thomas GNANASEKARAM, Somasekaram GODIN, Kristen Margaret GODWIN, Jesse Burkitt GOLAS, Angela Christine GOLDBERG, Alyse Stephanie GOLDBERG, Robert Joshua GOLUBOVIC, Dragan GOMEZ HERRERA, Beatriz Elena GONZALEZ HERNANDEZ, Roberto Lino GOOCH, Robert Edward Lytton GOODARZI, Zahra Shirin GOODWIN, Kelly Meg GORAK SAVARD, Emilie GORDON, Danielle Marie GORGUY, Nermine GORMAN CORSTEN, Erin Patricia GORNALL, Anne Katrina GOTLIEB, Stephanie GOTZ, Tamas GOUDIE, Catherine GOUDREAU-MICHEL, Joanie GOUGEON, Francois GOUGH, Rachel Fahn GOVARE, Amélie GOVINDARAJULU, Arun Prasad GOW, Erin Elizabeth GOWING, Stephen Donald GOY, Jennifer Kathleen GRAF, Rosemarie Regina GRAFF, Michael Jordan GRANDJEAN LAPIERRE, Simon GRANDY, Mathew GRANT, James Robert GRAY, Tyler Leigh Vinall GREENBERG, Michael GREENSPOON, Todd Theodore GREENWOOD, Chelsea Pamela GRÉGOIRE, Claire Anne GREGORY, Tournesol GREWAL, Karen Kaur GRINTUCH, Benjamin Shaun GROBB, Jacie Karmel GROSS, Zeev Zvi GROSSMAN, Ruth GUAY, Joanie GUÉRIN, Pascale GUEVREMONT, Philippe GUIMOND, Jérôme GUIRGUIS, Nader Nabih Habib GULAVITA, Previn Yohan GUO, Lan Qian GUO, Ray GUPTA, Rohit GUPTA, Ronish GUPTA, Shikha GUPTA, Sonilla GUROFSKY, Rebecca GURON, Namrata Kaur GUSTAFSON, Paul Michael GUTTMAN, Dahlia GUTTMAN, Joshua H. OUIMET, Myriam | 73 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Hh HA, Edward HABAL, Marlena Vanessa HABEL, Pierre-David HACK, Anna Theresa HADDUD, Ahmed A. A. HAHN, Nicola Gabrielle HAIDAR, Ramin HALL, Alison Jacintha HALL, Stacey Lauren HALLAG, Sami Michel Boutros HALLAGE, Marie-Gabrielle HAMBARDZUMYAN, Vache HAMEED, Salma HAMEL, Alexandra HAMER, Debra Michelle HAMIDI ZADEH, Reza HAMILTON, Erin Alana HAMILTON, Lawrie Jean Marion HAMMOND, Cecil Michael HAMZA, Aafiah HAN, John Song-Mou HAN, Lily Yanliang HANER, Andrea Alice HANIF, Hasib HANNA, Mariam HANNA, Nawar HANNA, Sarah HANSEN, Heather HANSEN, Mark Gilbert HARDY ST-PIERRE, Godefroy HAREL, Avital HARLOS, Craig Henry HARMON, Heather Caitlin HARRIS, Aaron HARRISON, Rebecca Anne HARRISON, W. Kenneth HARRIS-THOMPSON, Weronika HART, Adam Jonathan HART, Caroline Anne HARTMAN, Paul Gordon Richard HARVEY, Amélie HARVEY, Jacynthe HARVEY, Laurélie HASAN, Khaled Ahmad HASAN, Khalid Hameda Ali HASHAM, Aliya Sabrina HASSAN ZADEH, Manizheh HASSON AL-HAYALI, Rand Mustafa HAVERLUCK, Brenna Leah HAWISA, Nura Ibrahim HAYMAN, Kaitlin HAYNEN, Bennett Kenji Maruno HAYWARD, Melissa Lynn HÉBERT, Audrey HÉBERT, Benedict HÉBERT, Sabrina HÉBERT-DAVIES, Jonah HECHLER, Peter HECHT, Patrick William HEGEDUS, Janka HEIDARY, Behrouz HEMMATI, Iman HENDERSON, Allison HENDRY, James Michael HENIN, Michel Boshra HENLEY, Jeanette Lynne HENLEY, Peter Adrian HENNESSEY, Hooman HENNESSEY, Jane HEPPELL HÉBERT, Mathieu HEPTING, Kristin Leigh HÉRARD, Geneviève HERMA, Messaoud HESHAM, Walid HESHMATI MOGHADDAM, Mahmoud Reza HEWTON-BACKFAT, Latisha Lynn HICKS, Elizabeth Anne HIGGINS, Anthony Daniel HILLIER, Brian Ross HILLIS, Christopher Michael HILLMAN, China-Li Jade Ma-Ri HILNER, Jon Sanderson HINDLE, Mark Thomas HINDS, Philip Richard HINSE, Stéphanie HO, Ada K. HO, Catherine Patricia Julia HO, Clement Kar-ming HO, Edwin Chun Wing HO, Karen HO, Melissa Wei-Yee HO, Olivia HO, Ping Yun HO, Shu Fung HO, Vincent Wayne Sean HOANG, Johnston HOANG, Lien Nhat HOBBS, Allison Victoria HOBEIKA, Jad HOCA, Asim HODA, Syed Ziaul HODGE, Jeffrey William Henry HODGSON, Laura Eleanor HOGAN, Natalie Lise HOGG, Amanda Isabel HOGGARD, Cassandra HOIRCH, Adam Robert HOLINATY, Carla Michelle HOLLAND, Joanna Irene HOLLING, Tamara HOLM, Kristen HOLMES, Rebecca Ann HOLTHAM, Anita Jane HOLYOKE, Jennifer Rosa HOMAYOON, Behrang HOOPER, Catherine Marie HOPPER, Kevin HOPWOOD, Marie-Clare HORNIACHEK, Marisa Nicole HOSELTON, Stacey Lynn HOSSAIN, Md. Zakir HOULD, Mélanie HOULE, Anne-Sophie HOVHANNISYAN, Gayane HOWATT, Jesse William HOWE, Brett Lawrence HRYMAK, Carmen Stacey | 74 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Hh-Kk HSIANG, Diana HSU, Ying-Han HUANG, Christopher HUBER, Keith David HUDGINS, Sarah Elizabeth HUDON, Émilie HUDSON, Katharine Anne HUI, Melody HULETS, Olha HULLIGER, Sara Franziska HUMPHREYS, Shaun Wallace HUNDAL, Rajveer HUNG, Ming Lai Ada HUNTER, Christopher Ryan HURST, Andrew Warren HURTON, Scott Michael Shea HUSAIN, Arjumand Riyaz HUSSEIN, Nassrein HUYNH, Nam-Phuong-Thao HUYNH-TRUDEAU, Valérie HWANG, Irene I. Lan HYDER, Stephanie HYLANDS, Eric HYNES, Kelly Krista HYRCZA, Martin Dominik IANCU-GONTARD, Daniela Elena IBRAHIM, Mohamed Nabil El Sayed Mahmoud IBRAHIM, Sameh Ibrahim Ghattas IBUDE, Bose Enoma IGBEKOYI, Olawale Franklin IGE, Olabode Adeboyejo IKEDA, Kristin Mayumi ILIUTA, Ioan-Andrei ILLYAS, Ahmed Jehaan IMAM, Hasiba Syeda IMBULGODA, Amal Ranga IMRAN, Naema INDAR, Adrian Akash INGBER, Neil Jordan INGRAM, Emily INGREY, James INMAN, Alexandra Frances Joan IORDACHESCU, Andrei IORDANOUS, Yiannis IOVU NICULITA, Mirela Onita IP, Wing Sum Angie IRIOGBE, Itua Godson IRONSIDE, Sarah Anne IRWIN, Mandi Rose ISA, Ahaoiza Diana ISAAC, Abraam ISAAC-RENTON, Megan Annarose ISHAK, Setrak ISKANDAR, Samer Ramsis Riad ISMAIL, Salima IVANOV, Karolina IZADPANAH, Ali JABERI, Arash JABLONSKI, Eric JACK, Zita JACOB, George P. JACQUES, Yamilée Aparecida JADAVJI, Irfan JAIN, Sangeeta JALAL, Adnan Bin JALBERT, Marc JALBERT, Raphaëlle JALINI, Shirin JAMANI, Kareem JAMES, Joann JANHUNEN, David JANSZ, Graham Kenneth JARBOUI, Manel JARCEVIC, Radomir JARECKI, Joanna JAVED, Sidra JEAN, Magali Mira JENKINS, Mark Richard JENKINS, Shelby JEONG, James JHA, Sapna JHAJJ, Prabhjote Singh JODOIN-FONTAINE, Xavier JOHNSON, Amy Elizabeth JOHNSON, Davin Emanuel JOHNSTON, Jennifer JOHNSTON, Liisa Celeste JOLLIFFE, Courtney Jane JONES, Ewen JONES, Lori JOSHI, Madalsa JOVANOVIC, Marijana JOZAGHI, Solmaz JUAN, Joshua Vahid JUDGE, Pavan JUNDI, Mazen JUNG, Michelle JUTEAU, Louis-Christophe KACHRA, Rahim KADDAHA, Zeina KAHLON, Bhavneet Kaur KAITOUKOV, Youri KAJAL, Babita KALEVAR, Ananda KALF, Daniel James KALIKIAS, Saman KALIKIAS, Sina KALIN-HAJDU, Evan KALRA, Ruben KAMATH, Ramesh Krishna KAMITAKAHARA, Holly Kiyoko KAN, Manstein KANDASAMY, Gengatharan KANDILIOTIS, Maria KANJI, Aliya KAPADIA, Ronak Kamal KAPPAGANTULA, Mythri KARACHIWALA, Hatim KARAS, Alexandra Helena M. KARCZEWSKA, Marta KARKHANECHI, Sepideh Sarah KARP, Natalya Sagitovna KARUNATILAKE, Pushpika Nilminie KASHGARI, Alia Yousif KASHGARY, Abdullah Yousif KATCHKY, Adam Matthew KATTAN, Abdullah Essam | 75 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Kk-Ll KAVIANI, Aaron KAY, Stephanie KAYAL, Dounia KAYALI, Razan KAZANDJI, Dalal KAZEMI, Mojdeh KAZMI, Azra KEAN, Sarah Lynn KEEFER, Christopher KEEN, Jessica KEHOE, Shannon Brigid KEMPSTON, Michael KENNEDY, Andrew Ronald KENNEDY, James Allan Mark KENNEDY, Shayla KENSHIL, Sana KERBA, Jean-Paul KERR, Brendan Gordon KERR, Jasmine Dawn KERR, Jason Romero KEYHANIAN, Kianoosh KHADILKAR, Amole KHADIM, Hamid Ahmadzai KHALATBARI, Azadeh KHALIF, Marwan Moftah KHALIFA, Nagib Masaud KHALIL, Peter KHALIL, Youssef Eryan Noor KHALILI, Sam KHAMBATI, Aziz KHAN, Anees Ayub KHAN, Asmat Majeed KHAN, Farah Yaqoob KHAN, Mohammed Moin KHAN, Yasir KHANANIAN, Anna KHANASSOV, Vladimir KHATRI, Prateek KHATUN, Momena KHODAEI, Minoo KHORSHIDI, Amirmohsen KHORY, Ayesha Sheriar KHOSHKROOD MANSOORI, Babak KHOSRAVANI, Houman KHOURY, Michael KIDANEWOLD, Wondwossen Hailu KIEFER, Krystina Rose Lydia KIEFFER, Kellen George KILIAN, Rochagne KIM, Brian KIM, Christopher KIM, Hae Kwang KIM, Jason Yong-Joon KIMBALL, Lauren Elizabeth KIND, Simon KING, Crystal KING, David Sebastian KING, Meghan Alexandra KIPP, Lucas Boyd KIRKHAM, Allison Lorraine KIROLOS, Naseem Sedeek Nashed KISILEWICZ, Magdalena KITNEY, Lauren Ashleigh KITSHOFF, Antoinette KITTMER, Tiffaney Chantal KLEIN, Jonathan Harris KLER, Jasmine April KLIMAJ-BALOGH, Katalin KLOK, Jennifer KLOURFELD, Evgenia KLUGE, Hagen Franz Neison KLUZ, Andrzej Tomasz KNIGHT, Drew Allister KNOX, Aaron KNOX, Matthew Kenny KO, Idy Wan Ting KO, Jenny Jaeeun KOBERSTEIN, Wade KOEHN, Martha KOGILWAIMATH, Siddharth KOKA, Suman Kumar KOLAJOVA, Miroslava KONG, Christopher Yoon-Ki KOPOLOVIC, Ilana Rebecca KORCHINSKI, Paul Daniel KORSHEED, Shvan KORSIEPORN, Pira KOTUE KEMGNI, Henriette Carine KOZAN, Daniel Christopher KRAMER, John KROMM, Julie KROUCHEV, Radoslav KUMANOVSKIY, Svyatoslav KUMAR, Rohini KUMAR, Shree KUS, Lukas KUZMA, Tamara Oleandra Marta KUZMINA, Alona KWAN, Allison Katherine KWAN, Michael KWOK, Tiffany LABA, Joanna LABUDA, Zuzanna LACASSE, Marie-Constance LACHANCE, Marie-Josée LACOMBE, Annie LACROIX, Marie-Christine LADHA, Alysha LAFONTAINE-GODBOUT, Matthieu LAGODICH, Marina LAGROU, Lisa May LAI, Crystal Yan Chung LAIDLAW, Jennifer Louise LAJEUNESSE VIENS, Guylaine LALI, Amritpaul LALONDE, Benjamin David LAM, Emilie Yat-Yee LAM, Shirley LAM, Vincent LAMARCHE, Caroline LAMB, Austin Sinclair LAMB, Jeffery Charles LAMB, Tyler LAMBERT, Suzanne Clare LAMFOOKON, Charles LANDON-CARDINAL, Océane LANDRY, Cynthia LANDRY, Daniel | 76 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Ll LANDRY, David LANDRY-DÉSY, Jérome LANE, Lynsay LANGAN, Teresa LANGE, Lisa Megan Mina LANGLAIS, Jean-Sébastien L’ANGLAIS, Marie-Ève LANSDELL, Kyle LAO, Alexandra LAPALME-REMIS, Samuel LAPIERRE GAUTHIER, Claudie LAPLANTE PAQUIN, Tristan LAPLANTE, Leslie Norman Louis LAPOINTE, Annie-Pier LAPOINTE, Jennifer LAPOINTE, Jessica LAPOINTE, Stéphanie LAPOINTE, Stéphanie LAPOINTE, Stéphanie LAPORTE-PROULX, Joanie LAROCHELLE, Josée LAROUCHE, Nicolas LASRY, Oliver Joseph LAU, Amanda Wai-Man LAU, Bernice LAU, Ian Terence LAU, Jeffrey Tien-Yau LAU, Raymond Wai-Meng LAU, Vincent Issac LAUDER, Jacqueline Dawn LAVALLÉE, Emilie LAVALLÉE, Philippe LAVALLÉE, Stéphanie LAVIGNE, Andrew David LAVOIE, Caroline LAVOIE, Joël LAVOIE, Marie-Andrée LAW, Christine LAW, Jaimie Rae LAWSON, Adrian John LE FOLL, Valérie Gisèle Andrée LE PAGE, Matthieu LÊ, Anh Thu LE, Hoaan Nguyen LEA, Sarah Armstrong LEBEL, Nathalie LEBLANC, Dominique LEBLANC, Émilie LEBLANC, Julien LEBLANC, P. Nicole LEBLANC, Sophie Maria LEBLANC-HILDEBRAND, Julie LEBLOND, Louis LEBOEUF, Amélie LEBRUN, Philippe LECAVALIER-BARSOUM, Magali LECKY, Alexander Robert LECLERC, François LECLERC, Jonathan LECLERC-GAGNÉ, Karen L’ECUYER, Geneviève LEDUC, Karine LEDUC, Sandy LEE, Andrea King Ying LEE, Howard Hao LEE, James LEE, Jason J. LEE, Junella Cynthia LEE, Justin Yusen LEE, Kar Ming LEE, Kristy Denise LEE, Ricky LEEIES, Murdoch Alexander LEES, Nicholas Michael LEFEBVRE, Anne-Julie LEFEBVRE, Joannie LEFRESNE, Shilo Violet LEGAULT, Catherine LÉGER-ST-JEAN, Benjamin LEITCH, Meghan Victoria LEITNER, Maya Ashley LELIGDOWICZ, Aleksandra LEMAY, Louise LEMAY-ROY, Claudia LEMEZ, Svetlana LEMIEUX-POTVIN, Frédérique LEMIRE, Christine LEMON, Kristina LEMOS, Vivienne Miriam LEMYRE, Karine LENHARD, Bernd Georg LENNOX, Genevieve Kathleen LENZ, Ryan Charles LEO, Joyce Mo-Ting LEONG, Shaun Wai Hong LEPAGE-SABOURIN, Isabelle LÉPINE, Elizabeth LÉPINE, Josianne LERNER, Marina LEROUX-STEWART, Josée LESAGE, Julie LESAGE, Marie-Ève LESCHIED, Jessica LESLIE, Jasmine Jay Tamara LESLIE, Oliver LESSARD, Andréa LESTER, Renee Elizabeth LETARTE, François LETENDRE, Caroline LETT, Brendan Joseph LEUCUTA, Adrian Sorin LEUNG, Grace Sin Yee LEUNG, Jo Jo LEUNG, Tsui Pik Doris LEUNG, Vincent Andrew LEVALLOIS-GIGNAC, Samuel LEVASSEUR, Louis-Bernard LEVENSTADT, Jeremy Stephen LEVERRIER, Alanna LÉVESQUE, Jennifer LEVI, Michael LEVINE, Oren Hannun LEVREAULT, Marie-Pier LEVY, Ariel LEW, Jason Whai Leung LEWIN, Warren Harris LI, Amanda M. LI, Amanda Yvonne | 77 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | Ll-Mm LI, Chao LI, Danni LI, Debbie LI, Gordon LI, Hiu-Wah LI, Jing LI, Nan LIAGHATI NASSERI, Omid LI-BLAND, Esther Ann LIDDLE, Jessica Kara-Lynn LIEBERMAN, Esther Jodi LILY, Muriel LIM, Chona Lao LIM, David Wai LIM, Hooi Beng LIM, Zaneta Hui Yin LIN, Amy Wei LIN, Angela LIN, Clifford LIN, Rui Jun LINDQUIST, Christopher Michael LING, Francine Helene Wan-Kwan LINK, Kaitlin LIPARI, Steven LIPSETT, Mark LISKOWICH, Sarah Patricia LITVINOV, Alexey LITVINOV, Ivan LIU, Brian Jason LIVERGANT, Jonathan Philip Ira LIVERNOCHE, Francis LIVINGSTONE, Margaret Jean LIYANAARACHCHI, Ravini LOBA GUTIERREZ, Georges LOBLEY, Jarrett LOBO PRABHU, Kristel Carla LOBSINGER, Meghan LOCKWOOD, Joel LODHI, Abid Mohy-Ud-Din LOH, James LOKHANDWALA, Juzer Mansoor LONDON, Anna Christine LONERGAN, Ann-Marie LOOMES, Dustin LOPEZ DE LARA GUTIERREZ, Catalina LÓPEZ OSORIO, Isabel LORD, Amanda LORD, Caroline LORD, Marie-Christine LORD, Sarah Anne LORETTE, Jason Gary Wade LOUGHEED, Sean David LOUIE, Dianna Clare LOURIDAS, Marisa LOVEGROVE, Fiona LOVEYS, Fraser Wilson LOW-DÉCARIE, Clara LOWER, Darlene LU, Meng LU, Yidan LUECKE, Kai LUGOMIRSKI, Peter LUIS, Christine Marie Lopes LUKETIC, Lea LUONG, Michael Wing Fai LUPIEN, Mélanie LUSHER, Brandon Ezra LUSIGNAN THIBAUDEAU, EveAimée LUTFY, Justyn LUTZ, Kristina LWIN, Moe Win Tha LYNDE, Carrie LYSECKI, Paul Joseph MA, Jeffrey MA, Victoria Wing-Yin MACAULAY, Laura Marie MACCALLUM, Caroline Alderdice MACDONALD, Erin Marianne MACDONALD, Mark Andrew Blair MACDONALD, Stuart David MACEWAN, Matthew James Joseph MACFADDEN, Derek MACGREGOR, Tyler Roy Stuart MACINNIS, Maude MACKEY, Shannon Richard MACKIE, Mahsa MACKINNON, Stephen MACLACHLAN, Jean MACLAREN, Angela MACLEAN, Natalie Ann Brygidyr MACLEAN, Scott Bernard Alexander MACMILLAN, James Alexander MACMILLAN, Karen Diane MACNIVEN, Ian Franklin Gray MACRORY, Ciara MACTAVISH, James Walter Ellis MADAR, Jaclyn Lauren MAFEUDA NANA, Eveline MAGEE, Bryden MAGLOIRE HYPPOLITE, Jessie Jean MAH, Melanie MAHER-LAPORTE, Valérie MAHEUX-LACROIX, Sarah MAHIA, Nassima MAHJOOB, Mojtaba MAHMOUD, Sarah MAHMOUDI, Ali MAILHOT, Annie-Claude MAILO, Kevin Douglas MAJLESSI KOUPAEI, Hamidreza MAK, Szu Bun Michael MAKARY, David MAKHOULIAN, Natalie MAKINDE, Oluwatomilola Oluwapelumi MAKOKIS, James Andrew MALAS, Tarek MALEK, Anna MALIK, Puja MALISIC, Dragoljub MALL, Austin MALL, Omar MAMALINGAS, Zoé MAMMOLITI, Maryna MAN, Thomas MANDALOUN, Magdy Bakhiet MANDILARAS, Victoria 78 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Mm MANDRA, Marinela MANGAT, Birinder Kaur MANIAN, Usha Deivanai MANIAR, Reagan MANJI, Farah MANN, Mandeep Kaur MANN, Sumeer Alexander MANNING, Terence Graham Neal MANOLAKOS, Joshua James MANOR, Lindsay Marie Allyn MANSFIELD, Alexander Israel MANSINGH, Sohan MANUSOW, Joshua Solomon MAPA, Shiromie Kumudika Dharmasena MARASCHIELLO, Mark Antony MARCADIER, Julien Laurent MARCEAU-GRIMARD, Maryse MARCHAND, Andréanne MARCHAND, Julie MARCOUX, Nicolas MARCOUX-HUARD, Caroline MAREE, Tamlyn MARIA, Moises MARIN, Samantha MARION, Travis MAROIS, Judith Michelle MARR, Alison Marie MARSHALL, Jeanine Celeste MARSHALL, Luke Alexander MARTEL, Julie MARTEL, Karine MARTEL, Philippe MARTIN, Christopher MARTIN, Keith Oneil MARTIN, Nicole Jacqueline Kamala MARTIN, Riley Thomas MARTIN, Sean MARTIN, Tara Dianne MARTYNIAK, Dawid Jan MARUSCAK, Adam Andrew MARUTI, Shobhit MARZOUK, Issam El-Dean El-Sayed MARZOUK, Nariman Zarif Rizkalla MASER, Rachel Veronica MASHALY, Marwan Khairy Muhammad MASSARO, Peter A. MASSÉ, Constance MASSICOTTE, Caroline MASSIE, Michael MASSON, Robin Kyle MAST, Kenneth Murray MASTERS, James Allan MATHARU, Jasdip Singh MATHIEU, Steve Donald MATLIS, Steven MATTE, Jeffrey William Laurier MATUSZKIEWICZ, Marcin MAUGHN, Nanamma Adjoa MAUGUIÈRE, Edith Justine MAURICE, Sophie MAWAD, Habib MAYER, Kevin David MAYETTE, Michael MAYNE, Ian Patrick MAYO, Amanda Lee MAYO, Karli MAZUREK, Alex Nicholas MBAOGU, Michael Ndubuisi MCBAIN, Adina May MCCANNELL, Melanie Genevieve MCCLOY, Robert Andrew MCDERMID, Joanna MCDONALD, Anne Jane MCDONALD, Christine Marie MCDONALD, Johannes Van Wyk MCFADDEN, Erin Lindsay MCFEE, Colin Douglas MCGAFFIGAN, Ruth Ann MCGINN, Rebecca Margaret MCGOVERN MURPHY, Frédéric MCGRATH, Brent Matthew MCGUFFIN, William Scott MCGUINTY, Caroline Maria MCGUIRE, Kwesi Chidi MCHENRY, Mary Margaret MCINNES, James Alexander Esling MCINTYRE, Katherine Victoria MCISAAC, Sarah MCKAY, Timothy Daniel MCKELVIE, Brianna MCKINNEY, Kevin Geruard MCKINNON, Allison MCLEAN, Lianne Jennifer MCLEOD, Ryan Matthew MCMAHON, Lisa MCMILLAN, John Kenneth MCNAIR, Susan Mary Ann MCNALLY, Anna MCNICOLL, Annie MCQUARRIE, Carolyn Jean MCRAE, Harold Paul MECHTI, Selma MEEKER, Katherine Blair MEGHDADI, Soroush MEHRPOOYA, Reza MEHTA, Chaula Ashish MEIJER, Inge Anita MEKRAZI, Imen MELOCHE, Jennifer MEMA, Silvina Catalina MÉNARD, Chloé MENARD, Matthew Robert Noël MÉNARD, Pierre-Alexandre MENTZ, Hendrik MERANI, Shaheed MERCER, Joshua Michael MERCER, Robert MERCER, Susan Elizabeth MERCHANT, Asad Ali MERCIER, Caroline MERCIER, Eric MERCIER, Frédéric MERWIN, Kina Marie MESBAHI, Karim MESBAHI, Myriam MESHKI SAMIEE, Mitra MESHKI, Malek MESSIHA, Maged Sami Abdel Shahid | 79 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Mm-Nn METCALFE, Michael MEWHORT, Holly Erika-Lee MIAN, Ahmed Rafi MICHAELSEN, Leihla MICHALSKI, Warren MICHAUD, Sébastien MIDZIC, Ines MIGICOVSKY, Valerie Rachel MIKHAEL, Lucy Zakaria Wahba MIKHAIL, Nabil Fouad Fahim MILAD ISSA, Ramez Said MILES, Brendan John Wood MILISZEWSKI, Monica Alina MILLAR, Heather Christine MILLETTE, Rébecca MINOCHER HOMJI, Ruksheen Sam MINOS, Nick MIODUSZEWSKI, Margaret MIRAKHUR, Anirudh MIRZA, Saud MISSIRLIS, Ioannis Perseus Toews MITCHELL, Doris Lynn MITCHELL, Ryan MITCHELL, Sara MITRI, Mira MITTON, Jennifer MOEENALSADAT, Mahsa MOHAMED LAMINE, Mohamed Hacen MOHAMMED, Faris Faisal MOHARIR, Madhavi Mahendranath MOHIUDDIN, Sayeda Munjeeba Sharmin Nur MOISAN, Andrée-Anne MOLLON, Brent Gary MONASTESSE, Audrey MONCRIEF, Karli Jean MONET, Barbara MONTIGNY, Chantale MONTIS, Jennifer MOODLEY, Preveshen MOODLEY, Zenobia MOORE, Joanna Dorothy MOORE, Sarah Elizabeth MOORE, Simon Gordon Douglas MOOSA, Alisha Begum MOOSAVI, Anita MORADI ZIRKOHI, Atbin MORAIS, Lucie MORAN, Brandy MORANT, Kareem MORAS, Emily MORASH, Jake Alan MORASH, Joel MOREAU, Mathieu MORGAN, Erin MORIN, Alyssa MORIN, Brent Donald MORIN, Dominique MORIN, Jean-François MORIN, Josée MORIN, Mario MORIN, Maryse MORISSETTE, Renée Marie Frances MORKEL, Floris Johannes Wouter MORRIS, Davina Susan MORRIS, Stephen Richard Anthony MORRISON, Ellen Louise MORROW, Adrienne Julia MORROW, Donna Michele MORTIMER, Jane Alexandra Ward MOSSMAN, Andrea Laurette MOTAGHI, Mohammad Javad MOUBAYED, Sami Pierre MOULLA, Monia MOULTON, Kyle McCormick MOUSTAFA, Mahmoud Abdelmenim MRKOBRADA, Serge MU, Alex MUBASHIR, Shamila MUCCI, Andrea Dawn MUCHANTEF, Karl MUHAMMED, Khalid Ali Emhemmed MUIR, Jennifer Amy MULHERN, Katie Maureen MULLOWNEY, Tara Lynn MUNROE, Sarah Anne MURAD, Khulood MURIAS, Kara Rochele MURPHY, Amanda MURPHY, Amanda Mary MURPHY, Russell Andrew MURRAY, Angus Stewart MURRAY, Diana Margaret MURTHY, Vaani Vijayalakshumi MURYNKA, Tania Maria MUTHANNA, Russell MUZYCHUK, Adam Kiel MVILONGO, Eding Sandrine MWAMWENDA-HEINRICH, Escort MWANA, N’Siabar MYERS, Kenneth Alexis MYRON, Hilary Stephanie MYSLIWIEC, Bart NACHIM, Ilan NADEAU, Marie-Ève NADLER, Ashlie NAGUIB AYAD, Lilian NAJEM, Kinda NAJFI, Syed Muzahir NANTHAGOPAL, Sriluckshmi NASIRZADEH, Amir Reza NASON, Amy Louise NASSIRIAN, Bijan NATARAJ, Richard Thomas NATARAJAN, Meenakshi NATER GOULET, Anick NATH, Papu NATHOO, Nawaaz NATIQ, Beenish Nadia NAUD, Claudine NAVARRO, Christine NAYOUF, Anna NAZERALI-MAITLAND, Alasdair NEGRETE, Sebastian NEIRA ARAGÓN, Victor Manuel NEL, Izak Bartholomeus | 80 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Nn-Pp NELSON, Christopher George NELSON, Susan NEMANI, Shantiprakash NEUFELD, Troy Mitchell NEWHOUSE, Emily Louise NEWMAN, Colin Dennis NEWMAN, Dana Ethel NEWMAN, David Jonathan NG FUK CHONG, Nicholas NG, Amy Pui Pui NG, Jonathan Michael NG, Man Cho NG, Matthew NG, Pearlly Pui Ying NG, Richard Travis NGUETSOP, Martin NGUYEN, Anne Chieu Hien NGUYEN, Daniel NGUYEN, Érika Thuy-Ha NGUYEN, Huy Trong Sato NGUYEN, Kim-Anh NGUYEN, Loan Thi Kim NGUYEN, Maud NGUYEN, Philippe Bao NGUYEN, Rita NGUYEN, Thao Phuong NGUYEN, Thi Hoang Lan Maria NICHOLSON, Adam NIK RAVAN, Nasim NIKKEL, Natalie Lynne NILSSON, Jan-Erick NIZZERO, Christopher John Louis NKODIA NSALAMPA, N/A NOCK, Maria Elisabet NOCON, Brian Christopher Miranda NOËL, Audrey NOËL, Caroline NOILES, Kristin Lindsay NOLAN, Patricia Clare Montemuro NOLIN, Catherine NOLZE CHARRON, Geneviève NOORDIN, Nadia NOSSAIR, Fadi NOTMAN, Emily Baxter Hunt NOVOSEDLIK, Natalia NOWAK, Abigail NOWINKA, Agata Monika NURI, Khuloud F. NWEZE, Okezie Uchenna NYHOLT, Noranda NYIRABU, Alexander Bururwe NYIRABU, Sasha Ho Farris OBEID, Issam OBERHOLSTER, Melissa OBILLO-TUMANENG, Edna Elaine O’CONNOR, Kathleen ODA, Joanna Jennifer Chandler ODOBESCU, Andrei O’DONNELL, Heather O’DONNELL, Tina Marie O’GORMAN, Aisling Anne O’GRADY, Melanie Dawn OGUNDIPE, James Ayodele OH, Eric Jaemin O’HALLORAN, James Ambrose OJAH, Joseph Ambrose O’KEEFE, Julia Ann OLFERT, Jordan Abram Peter OLIVA, Rossella Norma OLIVIER, Erin Patricia OLIVIER, François OLOWU, Sunday OLSON, Sarah Elizabeth O’MALLEY, Lauren Kate O’MALLEY, Padraic Gerard Pio O’MARA, Meghan Marie O’MEARA, Aisling Judith OMELAN, Graeme ONG, Eric Scott O’QUINN, Candace Patricia ORNG, Kanitha ORR, Alexandra ORR, Christine Jane ORR, Darin Craig ORTH, Peter Marius Randle ORTIZ, Clara Lucia ORTON, Trent Henri ORTVED, Dayne Elliot OSTIGUY, Gabrielle O’SULLIVAN, Rory John O’TOOLE, Danielle OUEDRAOGO, Eva Yolande Jocelyne OUELLET, Étienne OUELLETTE, Josiane OUYANG, Xiaoxi OWEN, James OWEN, Martin Gerard OXCIANO, Patrick Ernest OYENIRAN, Idowu Elkanah P. ANCTIL, Audrey PABANI, Wahid PADAN, Callie Amanda PAGÉ, Alexandre PAKZAD-VAEZI, Kaivon PALIGA, Aleksandra Augusta PANAIS, Raphael PANG, Benjamin PAPETTI, Selena Jean Bruna PAPILLON, Elise PAQUIN, Stéphanie PARAGHAMIAN, Armen PARDHAN, Kaif PARÉ, Josianne PARENT, Julie PARENT, Sarah Vivian PARIS, Krystel PARISER, Michael Robert PARISSIER, Adrien PARK, Hannah PARR, Grace Elizabeth Doreen PARRAY, Baynazir PARRINGTON, Tyler Ross PARUK, Sameer PASCUTIU, Georgiana Manuela PASKAR, David Drew Adamson PASSERIN, Orlando PATEL, Akash Mahesh PATEL, Amit | 81 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Pp PATEL, Rifali Vimalkumar PATEL, Sayera PATEL, Sunil PATEL, Yatri PATENAUDE, Amanda Faith PATENAUDE, Jana Renee PATRY, Rose-Marie PATTANI, Reena PATTERSON, Jennifer Kathryn PAU, Stephanie PAW, Jadine PAYETTE, Fabio PAYETTE, Marie-Pier PAYEUR, Jean-Martin PAYNE, Michael PEARCE, Llewellyn Heinrich PEARSON, Marc-André PEDDLE, Brendan PELLERIN, Philippe PELLETIER, Manon PELLETIER, Marie-Eve PELLETIER, Martin PELMAN, Aaron Michael PELTEKOVA, Iskra Todorova PELTZ, Joseph PENES, Mihai Catalin PENMAN, Daniel Craig PENNER, Natashia Jennifer PENNER, Scott Timothy PEPPER, Jonathan PEREIRA, Felipe PERERA, Arjuna Ranasinghe Arachchige PERERA, Gihan Darrel Alexis PERL, Eytan Jacob PERNAROWSKI, Katherine Lynn PERRON, Lindsay PERRY, Kristi Rae PERRY, Melissa Deanna PERSA, Ileana Claudia PERSAD, Vashti C. PERSAUD, Jeeshan PERSAUD, Michelle Shalene PESTRIDGE, Andrew David PETERS, Steven Ray PETERSON, Jocelyn Marie PETRESCU, Dan PETRETTA, Robert PETROPOLIS, Christian James PETROPOLIS, Maria Andrea PEYMAN, Amir PHANEUF, Julien-Carl PHANEUF, Maude PHAY, Rithy-Philip PHILIP, George PHILLIPS, David D. PHILLIPS, Joel Timothy PHILLIPS, Lisa Amanda PHUA, Chai Wye PICARD, Jean-Maxime PICHÉ, Marie-Ève PICHÉ, Marilou PIEKOS, Anna Maria PILLON, Sylvia Marta PIN, Sophia Elizabeth PINARD, Josiane PINAULT-REID, Andréanne PINEDA, Maria de los Angeles PINNICK, Suzy Alero Olusomi PINTO, Artur Claudio Ferreira PINTO, Crystal M PINTO, Hanika PINTO, Nicholas PIPER, Dominique PIRZADA, Nausheen PITRE-JOYAL, Anne-Marie PITTMAN, Tina Taschiauna PITYK, Mykhaylo PLANT, Louise Aline PLANTE, Dominic PLANTE, Jean-Luc PLANTE, Louis-Philippe PLESTER, Jennifer Catherine PLESU, Ioana PLOTNYK, Eugene PLOUFFE, Daniel POCOCK, David Shane PODDAR, Megha POIRÉ-CÔTÉ, Maude POIRIER, Steven Frederick Joseph POIRIER, Véronique POLIAKOV, Ilia POMERLEAU, Anne PONORAN, Tudor POON, Tiffany POONJA, Zia POPENCU, Madalina POPIEL, Kristin Yolande PORTEOUS, Lindsay Rose PORTER, Aisling Ann POSPISIL, Caroline Helena POTIER, Soizic POTOK, Olivia Victoria POTTER, Jeffrey POTTINGER, Julia Beatrice Diana POTVIN, Camille POTVIN, Nadine Susan POTVIN, Sandra POTVIN, Véronique POULIN, Louis-Pierre POULIN, Marie-France POULIN, Sébastien POUR-AHMADI, Omid POWER, Alexandra POWER, Heather Renée POWER, Laura PRASEUTH, Billee Athalansy PREMJI, Shafeena PRENGER, Jeremy Luchester PRESTON, Stephen PRÉVOST, Guillaume PROCYSHEN, Jennifer PROMISLOW, Steven Joseph PROULX, Cindy PROULX, Nicolas PROVENCHER, Jean-François PRUNEAU POMERLEAU, Claudia PUNDYK, Katherine PURZNER, James | 82 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | Pp-Rr PUS, Jacqueline Gail PYARALI, Mazaheer PYLYPIAK, Daria Christina QADDORI, Asaad QUAPP, Russell James William QUEJADA, Michael James QUESNEL, Vanessa QUEST, Graeme Robert QUINTAL, Jean-Claude André QUON, Michael Joseph QURAISHI, Zarqa RABY-NAHAS, Catherine RACETTE, Christine RADOVANOVIC, Ingrid RADU, Arnold RAFATI, Mitra RAGHIG, Abdulhakim Mohamed RAGUZ, Nikolett Lee RAI, Raman RAINBOW, Sandra Marie Lynne RAJGOPAL, Raghav RAJPUT, Ashish RAKHSHANI, Nasimeh RAMJI, Farah RAMONAS, Milita RANA, Shabana RANCOURT, Claudine RANDALL, Derrick Raymond RANDHAWA, Varinder Kaur RANEV, Dimitre RANGER, Luc RASARATNAM, Asvini RASHID, Israa A. RASHID, Mehreen Imtiaz RASOOL, Faheema RAU, Jill Camille RAUKAR, Mary Catherine RAWAL, Shail RAWAL, Surabhi RAWSTRON, Brock Peter RAYA, Linda RAYI, Chandra Sekhar RAZA, Samir RAZIK, Roshan Abdul RAZMPOOSH, Maryam RAZMPOOSH, Mehrdad REARDON, Rachel REBNER, Bruce Anthony RECOSKIE, Bryan James REDDIN SLEIGH, Katharine Patricia REEVE, Kate REHSIA, Navneet Singh REID, Lauren Emily REIZGYS, Katerina REKIEH, Kassim REMINGTON, Tamara Leah REN, Yulin RENAUD, Alexandre RENAUD, Kevin Andrew RENT, Kenneth John RESSL, Waqar-un-nissa REUILLARD-GUERRIER, Alizée REYNOLDS, Brigitte REZAZADEH-AZAR, Pouya RHÉAUME-LANOIE, Myriam RHEE, Jonathan RIBCHINSKY, Sofia RICARD, Jessica RICE, Timothy John RICHARD, Cynthia RICHARD, Karine RICHARD-CHAPLEAU, Félix RICHARDS, Mikhyla Jane RICHER, Maxime RIDEOUT, Robert Edwin RIEMER, Juliane Renea RIGGAN, Morgan Anne Alexina RIND, Ambreen RINK, Nikki Janneke RISTIC, Zlatica RITSMA, Benjamin Ryan RIUTTA, Taylor RIVARD, Mathieu RIVARD-CLOUTIER, Maude RIVEST, Candice RIVEST, Francis RIZK, Caroline RIZK, Hany RIZK, Jean-Marc RIZZUTO, Anthony ROBB, Jessica Lee ROBBLEE, Jennifer Victoria ROBERGE, Sophie ROBERT, Mélanie ROBERT-BORDUA, Marie-Françoise ROBERTS, Elizabeth Chloe ROBERTS, Sarah Lyn ROBERTSON, Heather Rose ROBICHAUD, Eric ROBINS, Jason ROBSON, Emily ROCHEFORT, Claudia ROCHON, Diane RODELO CEBALLOS, Karoll Alexandra RODGERS, Christopher RODGERS, Valérie RODIE, David Jackson RODRIGUE, Elise RODRIGUES, Allison Kathleen RODRIGUEZ DE VALENTINI, Adriana Alicia RODRÍGUEZ VÉLEZ, César Mauricio ROFEAL, Michael Nagy Helmy ROLLIN, Abi Karina ROLLINGS-SCATTERGOOD, Jessica RONALD, Suzanne Dawn RONDEAU, Frédérique ROSBOROUGH, Amy Melinda ROSE, Jeremy ROSENBERG, Jodine Lisa ROSENBERG, Morgan Stacey ROSENBERG, Resa ROSS, Alexandra ROUILLARD-BAZINET, Noémie ROUMELIOTIS, Nadezhda ROURKE, Ryan James ROUSSEAU, Etienne ROUSSEAU, Mélanie 83 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Rr-Ss ROY TALBOT, Vincent ROY, Danny ROY, Elizabeth Anne ROY, Gabrielle ROY, Lison ROY, Sara-Emmanuelle ROY, Sreoshi ROYER-LAVALLÉE, Joanie ROYER-PERRON, Louis RUBINO, Maria RUDENKO, Svitlana RUDOLPH, Kaila Ann RUMBOLT, Danielle Renée RUNKLE, Bryn Tyrson RUSSEK, Sheila Lynn RUSU, Gabriela Raluca RUTHERFORD, Kimberly RYAN, Andrea Christina RYAN, Robin RYAN, Suzanne SAAD, Vera Nabil SAARI, Kendra Ann SAARI, Stephen John SABIT, Khusraw SABOURIN, Chantal SABRI, Saad Tawfik SACIRAGIC, Lana SADER, Naeem Ahmed SAEED, Mahwash Fatima SAFAVI, Nasrin SAFKA, Katherine Anne SAIBIL, Samuel David SAID, Carla SAINI, Kirandeep Kaur SAINT-CYR PROULX, Etienne SAJIC, Dusan SAJJADI, Sharareh SALAHUDEEN, Shafeequr Rahman SALARIEH, Afshin SALEH, Abdullah SALEH, Sima SALGADO, Léna SALIEM, Sara SALIKEN, David SALMAN, Anmar SALOOJEE, Farzana SALSMAN, Suzanne Patricia Frances SALTAGI, Ahmad Rami SALTZMAN, Ilana Sara SAMAD, Nabeel Baseer SAMSON, Andréanne SAMSON, Isabelle SAMUEL, Joyce Mary SANAEE, Layli SANDHU, Neelam SANDHU, Supna Kaur SANDMAN, Emilie SANGHA, Bippanjyot Singh SANTIAGO, Ronaldo SARDA, Madhav Prasad SARRAPUCHIELLO, Giulia SATHYA, Chethan SATYANATHAN, Rachel Beatrice SAUDE, Erik SAUNDERS, Sarah Jennifer SAURIOL-LAPALME, Ève-Magali SAVARD-DOLBEC, Rémi SAVATTERI, Michael SAVERIANO, Alexander William SAWHNEY, Summit SAYED, Ahmed Ibrahim Mohammed SAYEED, Wajid Hussain SAYEGH-SMITH, Jennifer SCALI, Christina Maria SCATTOLON, Sarah Ann SCHAAN, Richard James SCHACTER, Gasha Isanne SCHELL, Miranda SCHINDEL, Mark SCHLENKER, Matthew Bryan SCHMIDT, Michael David SCHMIDT, Rebecca Prasad SCHUTT, Vivian Andrea SCHWARTZ, Joseph Samuel SCHWARTZ, Zachary Aaron SCOTT, Andrea Dianne SEBTI, Nedjma SEELISCH, Jennifer Lynn SEETO, Brian Lloyd SÉGUIN, Jade SEHMER, Benjamin Michael SEIDLER, Michael SEKHON, Gurbir Singh SEKHON, Sharanjeet Kaur SEKHON, Suneet SELHI, Zoe SELYANINA, Tatyana SEMSAR KAZEROONI, Mohammad SENDEROVICH, Helena SENEZ, Joseph Paul SEPPALA, Nicholas Harry SEREACKI, Stéfan André Molgat SEREDYCZ, Larissa Irene SERGERIE, Keven SERGI, Melissa SESHIA, Jyoti Bradford SEXTON, Émilie SFEIR, Frederic SHAFEY, Amy SHAFI, Sharmi Tangia SHAFIEPOUR, Danielle Sophia SHAH, Archna Suryakant SHAH, Sameer SHAHI, Sundeep SHAHZAD, Seema SHAIKH, Adil Khalid SHAIKH, Tahir SHAIKH, Tahira Mansoor SHAKER, Shameem SHAMOON, Rita SHAMSHUDIN, Rashida SHANMUGAM, Ganesh SHARAF, Amy Adel SHARIATI, Majid SHARIF, Modassar Mohammad SHARIFF, Farhana SHARIFF, Tahara J T SHARIFI, Babak | 84 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Ss SHARIFI-SABER, Sadra SHARMA, Ashima SHARMA, Bhushan Kumar SHARMA, Julia Devi SHARMA, Lauren SHARMA, Navneet SHARMA, Savita SHARMA, Trimadhu Chandrikaprakash SHARMA, Vishal Kumar SHASHA, Faris Fathallah Abbo SHAW, David Michael SHAW, Erynn SHAW, Julia SHBASH, Iman SHCHERBATYKH, Julia Aleksandrovna SHEEHAN, Kathleen Ann SHEHATA, Nadia SHEIK, Uzair SHEIKH, Maryam Nasir SHEIKH, Osmaan SHEN, Youjia SHEPPARD, Matthew SHERAISHAR, Nawal Salem Saeed Alnahdi SHERMAN, David Arieh SHERRARD, Adam William Gordon SHIAU, Gillian Elysia SHIGA, Sarah Ann SHIH, Cheng-Han SHIHAB, Alaa T. SHIHATA, Shadi Sabry SHIMIZU, Jed Chih-Leh SHIN, Hyo Pum SHIN, Jason SHIN, Jung-Min Alice SHLAPAK, Oksana SHOICHET, Hannah Louise SHOOP, Rebecca Rachel SHOUCRI, Marie-Rose SHOUR, Rachel Shira SHUEN, Andrew SHUKLA, Neeraj Krishna SHUMAN, Mira SIDANI, Karine SIDDIQUE, Yaseen SIDDIQUI, Iram Moin SIDDIQUI, Muhammad Salman SIDDIQUI, Shazia Akif SIDHU, Davinder Singh SIKORA, Sheena SILVER, Carla Diane SIMARD, Alexandra SIMARD, Mélanie SIMARD, Patrick SIMARD-MEILLEUR, Marie-Christine SIMMS, Robin SIMONE, Laura Anna SIMONEAU, Rémy SIMONELLI, Michelle Adrianna SIMPSON, Cheryl Lynn SINCLAIR MILLS, Christa SINCLAIR, Colin Michael SINGH, Ranjit SINGH, Sundeep SIROIS-LECLERC, Julie SIU, Stephanie Sai-Man SIU, Tung SIU, Winnie Wing-Yin SIVAGANESHAN, Senthiru SIVAKOVA, Rayna Kostadinova SIVASUBRAMANIAM, Tharsika SKAMENE, Tanya SKEITH, Leslie Anne SKELDON, Sean Christopher Toshiaki SKELTON, Geoffrey George SKOLNIK, Kate SLATNIK, Michael Arnold SLESSAREV, Marat SLIPP, Patrick SLOAN, Matthew Evan SLOVACK, Mark Kevin SMALLWOOD, Jennifer Lee SMITH, Alexandra Lois Elaine SMITH, Anita Simone SMITH, Cornel SMITH, Genevieve SMITH, Jennifer Erin SMITH, Katherine Elizabeth SMITH, Marnie SMITH, Sean Cameron SMITH, Stephen Andrew SMUCZEK, Joseph Anthony SOHAIB, Javaria SOKOLOFF, Catalina SOLIMAN, Sherrin SOMAYAJI, Ranjani SOMJI, Faiza Nizar SOO, Jason SOOR, Gursharan Singh SOOWAMBER, Medha Laichand SOPER, Katie Laura Matheson SOUISSI, Hassen SOUISSI, Houssine SOULARD, Caroline SOWERBY, Robert J SPARROW, Kathryn Anne SPARROW, Nicholas Robert SPENCER, Martha SQUIRES, Jonathan Philip SRA, Gursteven Singh SRIKANDARAJAH, Sanjho ST AMANT, Krista STACEY, Paul Jeffrey ST-AMANT-BEAUDOIN, Maxime STAMLER, Christopher John STAMMERS, David Michael STANDER, Isabella Catharina STARK, Carolyn Chandra Lane ST-ARNAUD, Nancy STASIAK, Lidia Magdalena STASIAK, Philip STASKO, Jody Ann STATHAM, Hettie Elmine STAVARACHE, Viorica ST-CYR BOURQUE, Julie Marie Rose Claire ST-CYR, Karine STEEL, Stefanie | 85 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 | Ss-Tt STEFAN, Alina STEFANSKI, Pawel STEGEN, Clément STEIGERWALD, Sarah Naomi STERNSZUS, Robert Cory STEWART, Nicole Astrid Kathleen ST-HILAIRE, Marie ST-LAURENT, Carol Ann ST-LOUIS, Étienne STOLLER, Jacqueline Sian STONE, Laura Danielle STORTINI, Bianca ST-PIERRE, Michèle STRELZOW, Jason Alexander STRICKLAND, Sarah STRUNGARU, Marcela Hermina STRYDE, Peter Clive ST-SAUVEUR, David ST-SUPÉRY, Véronique STUART, Heather Christine STUBEDA, Yury STUECK, Ashley SU, Xiao Yi SUDBURY, Ian Dickson SUDIGALA, Sushma SULEIMAN, Maimuna SULIMAN, Asem S. M. SULTAN, Khaleel SUM, Denise SUN, Hao SUN, Julia SUN, Kimberly SUN, Muxin SUN, Siwen SUN, Warren Da-Ren SUNG, Emily SUNG, Hyun Ju SUON, Vuthana SUPPIAH, Subramanian Nagappan SURESH, Sneha SUSSER, Stephanie Rebecca SWAIH, Omar Mahmod O. SWART, Petrus Johannes SY, Eric Julian SYED, Fatima Abbas SYED, Zohair Hasan SYLVESTRE, Jean-Daniel SZABLA, Aleksandra SZEWCHUK, Andrea Elizabeth SZUBER, Natasha SZULEWSKI, Adam T. BLAIS, Claudia T. DIDOMENICANTONIO, David TACKABERRY, Kelly Megan Joy TADDY, Heather Jane TADROS, Manal TAGMOUTI, Saloua TAHER, Ismail T. Ali TAI, Derek TAKHAR, Amandeep TALAVLIKAR, Rachel Katherine TAM, Anthony Chia-Cheun TAMBAKIS, Maria Lynn TAN, Chong-How Edmund TAN, Edward TANCRÈDE, Sabrina TANG, Judy TANG, Sephora Miu Yin TANG, Ying TANGUAY, Sophie TANIOUS, Nadia TARDIF, Marie-Lou TARIQ, Hanzla TASSÉ, Eliane TAVASSOLI, Peyman TAYLOR, Mark Robert TAYLOR, Okuda Rashida TAYLOR, Rhett David TAYLOR, Ross David TAYLOR, Taryn Suzanne Marie TEDFORD, Damon Alexander TEODOSIU, Ciprian TESSARO, James Anthony TESSARO, Mark James TÉTRAULT, Samuel TÉTREAULT, Laurie TÉTREAULT-LAFLAMME, Audrey THAI, Dine Chung Karina THAI, Minh-Thu THAKUR, Naten THANH, Christine THAYAPAREN, Yasotha THÉBEAU, Stéphanie THÉRIAULT, Christelle THÉRIAULT, Marie-Michèle THÉRIAULT, Martine THERRIEN, Josiane THERRIEN, Mylène THIBAULT, Annie THIBAULT, Maxime THIBODEAU, Lindi Louise THIBOUTOT, Éva THIEM, Sasha THIFFAULT, Annie-Claude Pascale THOMA, Brent THOMA, Jessica Polixeni THOMASSIN, Stefanie Sarah THOMPSON, Charles THOMPSON, Erin Elizabeth THOMPSON, Katherine Mary Elizabeth THORBURN, James Patrick THORNTON, Alistair James THURSTON, Jackie Lee THWAITES, Megan TIEN, Julia Irene TILLMANN, Bourke William TINDECHIE, Adriana Anne-Marie TITUS, Alyssa TO, Valérie TOBOLA, Elizabeth TODD, Justin Andrew TOEWS, Kathryn Louise TOEWS, Matthew Earl TOMA, Jonathan Emanuel TOMESCU, Stefan Sebastian TONG, Ka-Ho TONG, Maorong TOOGOOD, Jilian Alicia 86 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Tt-Ww TOPPING, Kaila Alyssa TOPRAK, Ayca Melis TORBICKI, Karl Sefton TORRES COMAMALA, Marina TOUGAS, Caroline Marie Anne TOUPIN, Dominique TOUPIN, Francis TOUSIGNANT, Anne-Sophie TRAN, Doan Kim-Chi TRAN, Karen Chun Wei TRAN, Thomas TREMBLAY, Annie TREMBLAY, Jean-François TREMBLAY, Steven TREMBLAY-POULIOT, Joanie TRÉPANIER, David TRÉPANIER, Gabrielle TRÉPANIER, Jean-Sébastien TRINCHUK, Olena TRINH TAN, Frédérick TRINH, Emilie TRINH, Emilie Bich Khue TRUDEL, Claudine TSAI, Jenny Peih-Chir TSANG, Philip TSANG, Stephanie Wai Yin TSENG, Eric Chia-Lin TSENG, Eric Kuo TSENG, Renée Yin Kai TSOI, Christopher Sze-Chung TSOUKAS, T. Alexander TSOULOS, Panagiotis TSUI, On Shun Anson TSVETKOV, Dmitry TUCK, Sarah Elizabeth TUDHOPE, Rebecca TURCOT, Marc-André TURCOTTE, Anna-Marie TURCOTTE, Elisabeth TURMEL, Linda TURNER, Christian James TURNER, Suzanne Denise TYLER, Susan Andréa UBEDA, Ivan UDAYASANKAR, Vijayalakshmi UDOVIC, Lisa UDOW, Sean Jeremy ULANOVYCH, Olha UNRAU, Jennifer Danielle URBANOWICZ, Robert URNESS, Philip USMANI, Yasmine I. UUNILA, Krista A. VACHON, François VACHON-MARCEAU, Chantale VADEBONCOEUR, Sophie VAIR, Brett VAKANI, Sameer VALLÉE, Isabelle VALLIÈRES-PILON, Julia VAN AERDE, Lisa Ann VAN BREDA, Alta VAN DER MERWE, Marius VAN DER WATT, Leon VAN DER WESTHUIZEN, Marinus VAN DYK, Frederick Petrus VAN HEININGEN, Willem Pieter Jan VAN JAARSVELD, Anshia VAN MULLIGEN, Tyler Kent VAN ROOIJEN, Tersia VAN SLYKE, Tiffany Lila VAN WYK, Bernize VAN WYK, Hadriaan Sydney VAN WYK, Karen VANDERPLUYM, Juliana Hendrika VANDERVEEN, Jessica VANT SPYKER, Anthony Jacob VANUKURU, Venkata Ravindralal VARANO, Kristopher VARRIN, Angela Evelyn VARSHNEY, Ravi VARTIAN, Brian Alex VARTIJA, Larisa Kristine VAYALUMKAL, Claire Marie VECCHIARELLI, Jonathan Paul VEGDA, Ketan VEILLEUX, Martin VEILLEUX, Mylène Sara VENKATESH, Ajay Gopal VERMA, Manisha VETHANAYAGAM, Adrian John VIG, Rattanjeet VIGNOLA, Élise Camille VIJAYAKANTHAN, Niranjan VILERA, Luis Guillermo VILLEDA, Jose Antonio VILLELA, Renata Marques VINCENT-GAUDREAULT, Daphné VIRA, Farzana VISSCHER, Kari Lee VITALI, Paolo VOYER, Isabelle VUKIN, Iva VYAS, Tarren WADAMS, Heather Diane WADE, Jessica Lauren WAIDYARATNE-WIJERATNE, Nishardi Tharu WAINES, Barbara Marie WALKER, Danielle WALKER, Jonathan Tristan WALKER, Kathryn Craigen WALLACE, Wendy WALMAN, Noah S. WALSH, Kimberley Anne WALTERS, Evan WALTON, Georgia Dell WALZAK, Alison WANAS, Mohammed A. WANG, Han Ting WANG, Hao WANG, Jessica Castillo WANG, Jian WANG, Jing WANG, Rui WANG, Tao WANG, Xuyi Mimi WANG, Zhan Tao | 87 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Ww-Yy WARD, James WARKENTIN, James Peter Barron WASEEM, Afia WASERMAN, Jessica Elizabeth WASSEF, Andrew Wafik Aziz WAT, Stephen WATERHOUSE, Jennifer WATERS, Eugenie Frances WEBBER, Alina Jane WEINGARTEN, Laura WEISMAN, Alanna WEIZENBERG, Evan WELSH, Amanda Dinah WELSH, Melissa Elizabeth WENSEL, Andrea WESOLOWSKI, Marta Anna WEST, Amanda Lynne WESTERGAARD, Paul WHEAT HOZACK, Margaret Joan WHEELER, Jesse Joseph Franklin WHITE, Bonnie Lee WHITNEY, Robyn WIEBE, Sandra Norine WIENS, Robyn WIJEDASA, Kiralawella Pattinige Berny Marlon WIJERATNE, Don Thiwanka Dilshan WIJERATNE, Hennayaka Mudiyanselage Rasika WIJESEKERA, Lasanthi Chandramali WILEY, Joseph Charles WILLIAMS, Aaron Read WILLIAMS, Alexis WILLIAMS, Ben Thomas WILLIAMS, Kona Kristen Chant WILLIAMS, Lyle Kenneth WILLIAMSON, Ian James Sinclair WILLIAMSON, Jeffrey John Edward WILLMORE, Andrew WILMOTT, Ashlea WILSON, Amanda WILSON, Anne WILSON, Brett Patrick WILSON, Brock James Allen WILSON, Craig David WILSON, Jason Murray WILSON, Margaret Anne WILTSHIRE, Jonathan Mark WINER, Shawn WING, Janna WINKLER, Olga WINSTONE, Tiffany Ashley WISEMAN, Susan Marjorie Annie WOEHRLING, Amélie WOLOSZYK, Michael Anthony WOLTING, Jacqueline Sarah WONG, Denise Wing-Yee WONG, Frank Tik Fung WONG, Janet Pui Yee WONG, Jason Joey WONG, Jonathan WONG, L. Sophia WONG, Patrick Ho Pun WONG, Patrick Yee Hong WONG, Sarah Louise Heather WONG, Winnie Audrey WOOD, Jacqueline Leigh WOOD, Laura Jane WOODHOUSE, Amanda J. WRAY, Heather Erin WRIGHT, Alison Frances Catherine WRIGHT, Ian Trythall Stanley WRIGHT, Laura Elizabeth WU CHAO YING, Valerie WU, Gina Gangyu WU, Hannah Sun-tsi WU, Peter Eugene WUNDER, Shane Kirk WYLIE, Mark Owen WYNE, Ahraaz WYTSMA, Julia XIAO, Cheng Wei XIE, Li Yue XIE, Ying Chang XING, Jerry XU, Chong XU, Fen XU, Minghong XU, Shuang XU, Zhaodong YADAV, Geeta YAM, Debbie YAN, Peng YAN, Zhi Hong YANG, Gaby YAO, Reina YAP, Benedict Te YARASCAVITCH, Alec James YASMIN, Fahmida YASSA, Odette Latif Youssef YAU, Daphne YAWORSKI, Daniel Nicholas YEE, Kevin Fu Hong YEUNG, Isis Ching YEUNG, Justin YEUNG, Rosanna Hoi Lam YEW, Debra Chen-Ee YI, Soojin Leslie YIP, Darwin Din Wing YONG, Brian Christian YOON, Minsang YORKE, Ekua YOUN, Andrew YOUNAN, Ashraf Fares Hemaya YOUNG, James William Stewart YOUNG, Melanie YOUNKER, Marika Anne Louwe YOUSEFI RAD, Ladan YOUSEFI, Rojyar YOUSSEF, Atef Victor YOUSSEF, Nabil Ramzy Michail YOUSSEF, Nayer Moheb Mounir YU, Chun Ming YU, Jason Shanson YU, Katie YUEN, Jenna Lynne Yee Bo YULE, Joanna YUNG, Chen Fong | 88 MEDICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Yy-Zz YUONESS, Salem YUSUF, Muhseen Mohamed YUSUF, Omer ZAARI JABIRI, Mohammed ZABAL, Ahmad Abdel Hamid ZAFAR, Sobia ZAGUI, Dalila ZAIGHAM, Andla ZAKERZADEH, Aram ZAKHEM, Tania ZAKUS, Paul ZAMAN, Sumble ZAMIR, Orit ZARGARAN, Eiman ZARGHAM, Ramin ZARINEHBAF ASADI, Sanaz ZAWADOWSKI, Michael ZAYED, Rim Medhat Mahmoud ZEILER, Frederick Adam ZENG, Yangmin ZETCHI, Mohamed Akli ZETTLER, Michael Lawrence ZHANG, Edwin ZHANG, Ting ZHANG, Yang ZHAO, Xiao ZHAO, Xiu Chang ZHOU, Alysia W. ZHOU, Amy Yang ZHOU, Ina ZHOU, Jian ZHOU, Tianle ZHU, Jiajia ZHU, Yu ZHURUK, Alexandr ZIADA, Zeinab Hamdy ZIESMANN, Markus Tyler ZOHRAB BEIK, Amir ZOHREHBAKHSH DEZFOULI, Sholeh ZWECKER, Philip | 89