`Architect`s Playlist`
Transcription
`Architect`s Playlist`
124 MARK No 29 MUSIC AND ARCHITECTURE long section 125 The Architect’s Playlist After listening to dEUS, Guru and others, Katya Tylevich makes a case for music as frozen architecture. Text Katya Tylevich / Illustrations Mainstudio 126 MARK No 29 The Architect Alas, poor Goethe. Embalmed as a cliché. His statement – ‘Architecture is frozen music’ – might as well be on a bumper sticker or a T-shirt bearing Che Guevara’s face. I promised myself I wouldn’t use the quote to buttress the argument I’m about to make, but this promise proves harder to keep than ‘I will not eavesdrop on my neighbours screaming at each other’. So, like a good hypocrite, here I go: I allude to Goethe’s words and make the claim that, actually, music can be frozen architecture. As tangible evidence, I tender seven songs written and performed in the past 40 years, in genres ranging from pop to metal to art-rock to whatever the hell Simon and Garfunkel were in 1970. Architecture is somehow fossilized in each of these tracks, whether in the lyrics or their symbolism, in the musicians’ deliveries, side stories or instrumentations. My attempts to chisel away at these ‘architecture fossils’ are those of a dilettante with respect to both music theory and architecture theory (and Artist: dEUS Album: Vantage Point (2008) This single by Antwerp-based rock band dEUS opens with the question: ‘What is the architect doing?’ Answer: he’s ‘thinking’ by ‘the riverside’, which is to say that he’s suffering from chemical imbalances, since the lyrics suggest our architect is looking to end his unsatisfying architectural practice/existence by way of an eternal dunk in the waters below. Great. Now we’re depressed. In our collective effort to self-medicate, we check out the band’s website, where we learn that this song was inspired by our man Buckminster Fuller. As architecture buffs and Wikipedia scholars already know, Fuller did at one point suffer from severe depression. But Fuller’s black cloud eventually dispersed, and things improve for the fictional architect in dEUS’s song as well. Quickly, his thoughts of suicide give way to ‘egocide’. He no longer contemplates ‘throw[ing] myself from the pier’, opting instead to ‘go home and shut up for a year’ to work on ‘a solution’. As he broods and envisions ‘a perfect design / He thinks that working on behalf of himself is a crime’. Fuller’s alleged ‘epiphany’ was the catalyst that directed him to use his work for a greater good. The lyrics of ‘The Architect’ move from present to past tense as dEUS tries to describe what such an epiphany entails: And so he drew himself a pentagon . . . Thinking it through a geodesic dome Step aside cause the man will take the Nobel prize home That’s nice. But if dEUS’s architect has committed ‘egocide’, how could he possibly have an internal monologue (just before the final refrain) that goes: Now if these aspirations bother you Well you are just you, you don’t have a clue I’m sticking to the plan I will see it through Let there be no confusion Cause I’m the architect Really, does that sound like an architect bereft of all ego? Negative. Perhaps unintentionally, this song brings to the fore the contradictions of committing altruistic acts by way of creative work, which requires a certain amount of ego. You know, I think I’m a little depressed again. At least it cheers me to know that Bucky Fuller’s voice is sampled in this song. MUSIC AND ARCHITECTURE long section This song brings to the fore the contradictions of committing altruistic acts by way of creative work 127 ous settings – on an ‘oldies’ radio station, through the open windows of a car stopped at a red light, over the speakers at a grocery store, or through the tricked-out gramophone of a pedantic nerd-friend who owns amazing collections of German industrial on vinyl. In early 2010, musician David Byrne (iconic founder of Talking Heads and one-time Rhode Island School of Design student) gave an interesting talk titled ‘How Architecture Helped Music Evolve’ at the TED Conference, wherein he contemplated whether musicians consciously write music for the architecture in which they perform. In 1978, musician Brian Eno (god of ambient) released an album titled Ambient 1: Music for Airports, a brainmassage that eventually looped in New York City’s tense LaGuardia Airport as a sort of social experiment demonstrating that sound is as integral to a space as are its windows and exits. And for decades now, metalheads have used ‘architecture’ and ‘architect’ as go-to metaphors for very dark, very very metal The relationship between music and architecture is unequivocally valid, enormous and farreaching palaeontology, if we’re going to list all my deficiencies). That said, I do have a doctorate in unfounded over-analysis and a proclivity for dubious ‘architecture sightings’ in nonarchitectural contexts. I once insisted that because a single by Young Money (a popular hip-hop collective in the States) rhymed the word ‘bestest’ with ‘asbestos’ and made a double entendre of the words ‘bed rock’ (which I heard only as ‘bedrock’), it was plausible that the song was about the building process, the designer’s responsibilities to human and environmental health, and the relationship between architect and building inspector. I know. I need a life. Instead, I have a running ‘Architect’s Playlist’ on my iPod, which consists of songs that reference or reflect ‘architecture’ in one way or another. Why? Maybe to prove that architecture indeed resonates quite literally in a world outside ‘architecture’. To show that beyond sound-art installations, galleries and design institutes, architecture can be heard in more spontane- things, as indicated by Black Sabbath’s ‘Spiral Architect’ – from Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (1973) – whose lyrics include ‘Spiral city architect / I build, you pay’; as well as Megadeth’s ‘Architecture of Aggression’, from Countdown To Extinction (1992). There’s also a Norwegian ‘technical metal’ band called Spiral Architect, which cites ‘Fountainhead’ as one of its early showcase songs. To say nothing of albums like Architecture and Morality (1981) by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark. Surely all this means something – if only that the relationship between music and architecture is unequivocally valid, enormous and far-reaching. It’s also as elusive as hell, to the point where David Byrne, Brian Eno and Ozzy have to sit around discussing the topic at length. Well, I want in. So please consider the following playlist a small, subjective attempt to join the discussion. « 128 MARK No 29 MUSIC AND ARCHITECTURE long section Haus der Lüge Thru These Architect’s Eyes Artist: Einstürzende Neubauten Album: Haus der Lüge (1989) Thirty-year-old Einstürzende Neubauten, whose name roughly translates as ‘collapsing new buildings’ (‘new buildings’ being postWWII structures), has a three-album collection titled Strategien Gegen Architekturen (Strategies Against Architecture). That’s right. Talk among yourselves. By and large, this Berlin-based band created its trademark industrial sound with instruments knocked together from steel parts, barrels, saws and hammers stolen from construction-site scrapheaps. And one more dark, architectural factoid: almost immediately after Einstürzende Neubauten formed in 1980, Berlin’s Congress Hall roof caved in, killing a journalist. Cause of death: the building’s lack of structural integrity. Given the circumstances, a group with a name like Einstürzende Neubauten struck a nerve – or, at the very least, suggested a rusty metal bar had failed to do its job. In any case, the band’s cult status was born. But independent of band trivia, many Einstürzende Neubauten’s tracks befit an architect’s playlist. Among them is ‘Haus der Lüge’ (‘House of Lies’), which is essentially an ‘architectural tour’ of a house with wood-chip wallpaper, inhabited by the metaphorically blind, deaf and lonely. The building’s construction is predictably shoddy (a thread running through EN’s works) – the engineering is flawed, stored errors abound and one floor is decidedly incomplete. Even instrumentally, it sounds as though the musicians are kicking at exposed pipes and crumbling walls as they lead us upstairs. Ah, we’ve reached the fourth floor, where we find der Architekt, a man immersed in his plan for this building. A villain and a workaholic, his ideas extend from Fundament to Firmament: from earth to sky – or should I say from hell to heaven? On the top floor, we’re confronted by an old man with a gun in his mouth, surrounded by dead angels. Apparently the old man is/was God, as revealed in the closing lines of the song, where we learn that God has shot himself, leaving the top floor free to be renovated. Strange that the death of the Almighty is presented as the metaphoric equivalent of redoing an attic. Is EN suggesting that the architect is second only to God? After all, the former is physically one storey below the latter, and when the omnipresent ‘client’ offs himself, the designer gains instant freedom to redesign the top floor. Is EN’s architect a victim of the system or an accomplice to it? My, what universal questions. 129 Artist: David Bowie Album: Outside (1995) Made in collaboration with Brian Eno, David Bowie’s album Outside is a fin-de-siècle concept work that takes place in the year 1999 and follows the fictional character Nathan Adler, a detective who investigates art as crime – or crime as art – or something. A closing track, ‘Thru These Architect’s Eyes’, has been described as one of the album’s more ‘accessible’ songs, both musically and lyrically. ‘Accessible’ by Bowie standards, maybe, but the song is still pretty, uh, poetic. Deep breath. We’ll get through this together. Although it is part of a comprehensive body of work, I suggest we look at the song without context and concentrate on one of its more evocative statements, the refrain: All the majesty of a city landscape All the soaring days of our lives All the concrete dreams in my mind's eye All the joy I see through these architect's eyes God has shot himself, leaving the top floor free to be renovated The song delivers a drunken toast to urban planning Call me gullible, but words like ‘majesty’, ‘soaring’, ‘dreams’ and ‘joy’ suggest to me a sort of architectural rapture on the part of the narrator. As does the music itself – swelling with Bowiemotion, the sound isn’t necessarily positive, but it is necessarily big, animate and dramatic. What’s more, I see wordplay in ‘through these architect’s eyes’, as – despite the position of the apostrophe – it isn’t clear whether the narrator is referring to his own eyes (architect’s) or to the eyes of other architects (plural) who designed the ‘city landscape’. Is architectural ‘joy’ radiating from the buildings to their beholder (the narrator), or is the narrator ogling a city through his own trained peepers? Without the context of the album as a whole, we can’t possibly say. But then again, the context of the album may do us little good. This song is rather impressionistic, and why shouldn’t a song about architecture be impressionistic? If I were to attribute a specific feeling to the emotions this song rouses, I would go with: the sense of delivering a drunken toast to urban planning. ‘Here’s to the majesty of a city landscape.’ 130 MARK No 29 Respect The Architect Artist: Guru Album: Jazzmatazz Volume II: The New Reality (1995) In this track, late rapper Guru uses ‘the architect’ as an allegory for, well, himself. Guru is the architect who is ‘Floor to ceiling / constantly building’ the verses of this song, herewith ‘selecting the blueprints / To rid the game of nuisance’. Guru gains momentum with each enunciated syllable, stretching the limits of technical architectural symbolism to maximum capacity. Guru holds his rhymes to be ‘solid like cement’; he describes the process of music-making as ‘Stackin concrete flows’, adding ‘look out below’. Say, did Guru run into Einstürzende Neubauten at the construction site where he got that architectural imagery? This song is the war cry of architects engaged in bitter brawls Without losing control of his architectural parable, Guru lambastes other ‘architects’ – a.k.a. ‘Lame game plain Jane MCs’ – and says his ‘design’ is superior: Your concept’s mediocre, plus you’re way too typical withcha corny delivery and crazy wack voice Mad corny image, that’s why I give you the jitters In so many words, this song is the war cry of architects engaged in nasty professional competitions and bitter brawls. Also, every architecture firm should consider playing the refrain ‘So respect the architect, the architect / So respect the architect, as I begin to build’ over loudspeakers to begin each working day, possibly while having everybody stand at attention. Kind of like they do in totalitarian countries. long section MUSIC AND ARCHITECTURE 131 Here I Dreamt I Was an Architect Artist: The Decemberists Album: Castaways and Cutouts (2002) Meh, fine, if I don’t put this popular song on the architect’s playlist it will be seen either as an oversight or as an unprovoked slight against the Decemberists – Portland, Oregonbased indie-gods to so many soft-spoken, ecofriendly disciples (but I totally stereotype). I have nothing against the Decemberists, or against this song, but I do admit bias against emotions, and this track is full of them – sad ones, no less. So I recommend that the architect enjoy this one in private, at some low point in his or her life, preferably in the dying days of autumn, while sitting on the kitchen floor at twilight, nursing a bad design, a broken heart and a bottle of whisky or a cup of green tea (to each his own). The ‘I’ in this song dreams he’s many things, including a soldier and a Spaniard, but it’s when he dreams that he’s an architect (as the title suggests) that things really begin to fall apart – all puns intended. I’ll quote at length: And I am nothing of a builder But here I dreamt I was an architect And I built this balustrade To keep you home, to keep you safe From the outside world But the angles and the corners Even though my work is unparalleled They never seemed to meet This structure fell about our feet And we were free to go The most objective reportage I could do vis-àvis the architect’s role in this tune is to simply draw a frowny face here and leave it at that. After all, the architect in this song, whether taken as a literal or a figurative character, fails to realize both his design and his relationship with the ‘you’ in question. He fails to make a connection, not least between ‘the angles and the corners’ in his disaster of a ‘metaphorical safe haven.’ He admits to being ‘nothing of a builder’ – and what of that balustrade that fails to fulfil its function? Ugh! I mean, the thought of the ensuing literal or figurative lawsuit alone is worthy of a :-(. I recommend that the architect enjoy this one in private, at some low point in his or her life 132 MARK No 29 So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright Artist: Simon and Garfunkel Album: Bridge Over Troubled Water (1970) Ah, classic melancholy from Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel. This song is truffle butter for the ears: smooth, a little salty, rich in parts. I mean, what can we call a song about Frank Lloyd Wright? Irony? A joke? Actually, it’s more of a dare, according to widely quoted legend. Supposedly, Garfunkel (rumoured to have studied architecture) challenged Simon to write a song about FLW. The song is also commonly thought to be a ‘goodbye’ duet, as the two geared up for a split. That’s touching, but let’s put context aside and concentrate on the lyrics. Take the refrain: Architects may come and Architects may go and Never change your point of view When I run dry I stop awhile and think of you On the surface alone, it appears to be a ‘hats off’ to FLW, an architect definitely capable of changing another’s point of view – right? In the lyrics, the architect’s work process also parallels that of the musician. When the musician ‘runs dry’, he finds inspiration in an architect who was, at times, a wellspring of original ideas. Continuing that thought are two verses that the musician sings independently of each another: 1. ‘I'll remember Frank Lloyd Wright / All of the nights we'd harmonize till dawn’; and 2. ‘So long, Frank Lloyd Wright / I can't believe your song is gone so soon / I barely learned the tune’. What can we call a song about Frank Lloyd Wright? Irony? A joke? This song strikes me as the equivalent of staring at a poster of a music great, now defunct, and nostalgically lamenting that you’ll never be able to hear him play live. Here we have a musician looking up at a ‘poster’ of an architect – the architect – and engaging in the same kind of longing to interact with a legend. long section MUSIC AND ARCHITECTURE 133 Architect Artist: Samael Album: Solar Soul (2007) Swiss heavy-metal band Samael arrived on the scene in the late ’80s, but it was only three years ago that ‘Architect’ was added to Solar Soul as a bonus track. Delivered in an unmistakably metal rasp, over symphonic chills and driving guitars, the nearly indecipherable lyrics include the following (I think): Knowing how to work with volumes and lighting With force and resistance Rearranging the foundation Transforming the construction Outside the frame another frame And later: Calculating the distances Estimating the length Predicting difficulties and providing facilities Yeah To capture a concept in a few strokes To outline the project with a few words Materialization of thought Pursuit of ideas Understanding of space Unity of the whole Undoubtedly, this song contains some meaningful twist of phrase that comments on, oh, I don’t know, God or the lack thereof – I’m also glimpsing images of existential bodies in motion: ‘Meanwhile, they construct their own road / A will, a way’. Maybe it has something to do with that architect from The Matrix (a reference I tend to miss), but holy moly, the allusions to ‘designing the plan’ are so literal that I want to interpret them as such. Essentially, these lyrics read like the poetry of a designer going postal, or the margin notes of an M.Arch student in a class called ‘Architecture, Society & Disorder’. And I mean that as a compliment. The lyrics read like the poetry of a designer going postal