NADA Commercial Truck Guide Industry Update
Transcription
NADA Commercial Truck Guide Industry Update
NADA Commercial Truck Guide Industry Update July 2015 Retail pricing dipped mildly Price declines limited to certain models Wholesale pricing stronger this month Age mix of trucks sold returns to trend Medium duty market mixed Cabovers drop, conventionals strengthen NADA Used Car Guide and its logo are registered trademarks of National Automobile Dealers Association, used under license by J.D. Power & Associates. Commercial Truck Guidelines | July 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Commercial Truck Market Trends ............................................................................................... 2 ATD/NADA Official Commercial Truck Guide Value Trends ........................................................ 9 At NADA Used Car Guide ............................................................................................................. 10 COMMERCIAL TRUCK MARKET TRENDS Market Summary Retail and wholesale pricing for sleeper tractors trended downwards in May, running slightly behind last year. Incoming supply is the main factor behind mild price relaxation. A competitive comparison tracks model vs. model pricing performance. Medium duty conventionals continue their recovery, while cabovers faltered this month. Sleeper Tractors – Retail Trucks that are 3 ‒ 5 years old took a moderate dip in May, as the supply of incoming trades continues to increase and the traditional summer slowdown starts to take shape. Through the first five months of 2015, 3 and 4 year-old sleeper tractors performed moderately worse than the same-period last year, while 5 year-old sleepers continued to perform notably better. Specifically : - 2013’s averaged $83,113 through May 2015 ― a $3,819 (or 4.4%) decrease over 2012’s Average Retail Price by Model Year - Sleeper Tractors $140,000 this time last year. $120,000 - 2012’s averaged $73,057 through May 2015 2011’s this time last year. - 2011’s averaged $64,432 through May 2015 ― a $5,115 (or 8.6%) increase over 2010’s this time last year. $100,000 Average Retail Price ― a $2,449 (or 3.2%) decrease vs. 2007 2008 $80,000 2009 2010 $60,000 2011 2012 $40,000 2013 2014 $20,000 $0 See “Average Retail Price by Model Year” graph for Source: ATD/NADA Period detail. NADA Used Car Guide | 8400 Westpark Drive | McLean, VA 22102 | 800.544.6232 | nada.com/b2b © 2015 J.D. Power & Associates 2 Commercial Truck Guidelines | July 2015 [ COMMERCIAL TRUCK MARKET TRENDS continued ] New truck deliveries continue to accelerate, providing the market with additional supply. There was also an Percentage of Retail Sleeper Market Comprised of 3-5 Year-Old Trucks Overlaid With New Truck Sales 80% increased volume of International ProStars sold in year’s counterparts because they feature SCR emissions technology, unlike 2010 models. In May, 3 ‒ 5 year-old units comprised 56% of our 20,000 60% 50% 15,000 40% 10,000 30% 2 per. Mov. Avg. (Wholesale) 20% 2 per. Mov. Avg. (Retail) 10% total sleeper database, down from 60% in April and Looking at the market overall, the average used sleeper tractor retailed in May was 74 months old, 5,000 2 per. Mov. Avg. (Sales) 0% 0 57% last May. See “Percentage of Sleeper Market Comprised of 3-5 Year-Old Trucks” graph for detail. Period Source: ATD/NADA Average Retail Price and Mileage: All Sleeper Tractors Under 1M Miles Price Mileage $65,000 -month, this truck was 2 months newer, had 29,646 $60,000 (or 6.2%) more miles, and brought $4,233 (or 6.7%) $55,000 less money. Year-over-year, this average sleeper was $50,000 490,000 $45,000 460,000 Retail Price and Mileage” graph for detail. 550,000 520,000 $40,000 430,000 $35,000 $30,000 400,000 New truck deliveries should level out in the second half of the year, so trade-in activity is probably at or Period Source: ATD/NADA near its peak. There has been some fluctuation in pricing month-over-month, with some models bucking the average trend. Given this behavior, we continue to consider the market generally at a high plateau, with market forces placing mild downward pressure on pricing. Sleeper Tractors – Wholesale The wholesale channel returned to trend in May, after an April marked by an unusually old mix of trucks sold. Trucks sold wholesale performed a bit better than their retail counterparts, with less notable price decreases. In May, 53% of trucks sold fell into the 3 ‒ 5 year-old bracket. Through the first five months of 2015, 3 year-old sleeper tractors are performing NADA Used Car Guide | 8400 Westpark Drive | McLean, VA 22102 | 800.544.6232 | nada.com/b2b © 2015 J.D. Power & Associates 3 Mileage brought $175 (or 0.3%) more money. See “Average Price had 510,810 miles, and brought $59,092. Month-over 1 month newer, had 3,930 (or 0.8%) more miles, and New Truck Sales year-old trucks, they will continue to outperform last 70% Percentage of Retail Sleeper Market May, particularly of the 2013 model year. As for 5 25,000 Commercial Truck Guidelines | June 2015 [ COMMERCIAL TRUCK MARKET TRENDS continued ] similarly to same-period last year, 4 year-old trucks Average Wholesale Price by Model Year - Sleeper Tractors are performing mildly worse, and 5 year-old trucks 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2012) $70,000 Average Wholesale Price 2012’s this time last year. 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2009) 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2011) $80,000 Specifically: ― a $121 (or 0.2%) increase over 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2008) 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2010) $90,000 are performing substantially worse (with a caveat). - 2013’s averaged $68,770 through May 2015 2 per. Mov. Avg. (2007) $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 - 2012’s averaged $57,746 through May 2015 $10,000 ― a $1,331 (or 2.3%) decrease vs. $0 Jan-14 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 2011’s this time last year . Sep Oct Period Nov Dec Jan-15 Feb Mar Apr May - 2011’s averaged $34,248 through May 2015 ― a $13,510 (or 28.3%) decrease vs. 2010’s this time last year . See “Average Wholesale Price by Model Year” graph for detail. The age mix of trucks sold in May returned to trend, with 2013’s present in fewer numbers. Trucks with a 2012 model year were the volume leader this month, with the Volvo 670 and 780 disproportionately represented. The ProStar was once again the most common seller of the 2011 model year. This last factor is the main reason for the weak year-over-year performance of 5 year-old trucks. As for the market overall, the average sleeper tractor wholesale in May was 82 months old, had 590,190 miles, and brought $38,661. Monthover-month, this truck was 8 months newer, had 42,187 (or 6.7%) fewer miles, and brought $3,010 (or Average Wholesale Price and Mileage: All Sleeper Tractors Under 1M Miles $50,000 was 9 months older, had 24,417 (or 4.3%) more miles, $45,000 and brought $6,173 (13.8%) less money. $40,000 2 per. Mov. Avg. (Price) 2 per. Mov. Avg. (Mileage) $35,000 $30,000 predict this month’s retail market. If that behavior $25,000 holds true next month, retail pricing should remain $20,000 stable. See “Average Wholesale Price and Mileage” $15,000 graph for detail. Source: ATD/NADA 760,000 730,000 700,000 670,000 640,000 610,000 580,000 550,000 520,000 490,000 460,000 430,000 400,000 Period NADA Used Car Guide | 8400 Westpark Drive | McLean, VA 22102 | 800.544.6232 | nada.com/b2b © 2015 NADA Used Car Guide 4 Mileage It looks like last month’s wholesale market did indeed Price 8.4%) more money. Year-over-year, this average truck Commercial Truck Guidelines | July 2015 [ COMMERCIAL TRUCK MARKET TRENDS continued ] Competitive Comparison: 3-5 Year-Old Sleeper Tractors (Retail) Continuing to dominate the retail landscape, 3 ‒ 5 year-old trucks make up 50% of our total retail database in 2015 so far (compared to 39% for same-period 2014). Pricing continues to stabilize as volume increases. Despite the increased supply, year-over-year depreciation has narrowed to near-parity with 2014. Through the first 5 months of 2015, 3 ‒ 5 year-old sleepers averaged $384 (or 0.5%) less than same-period 2014. Results for individual models were mixed this month, with the Kenworth T660, Peterbilt 386, and Volvo 630/670 ticking upwards, and the Freightliner Cascadia, International ProStar, and Volvo 730/780 ticking downwards. The T660’s upward movement brought it essentially equal to the market-leading 730/780 this month. Marketplace performance of PACCAR MX-powered trucks has strengthened over time, and that engine is now running closely if not equal to the Cummins ISX, all else being equal. The 630/670’s performance was unexpectedly strong, given that this model is a highvolume seller. Spec level of trucks sold this month didn’t vary much from the average, so it appears the Average Retail Price of Selected 3-5 Year-Old Sleeper Tractors Adjusted for Mileage $100,000 model’s performance is a natural market result. $90,000 $80,000 The Cascadia remains the highest-volume truck in this focused level of spec. Despite these two factors, the Cascadia performs close to the marketplace leader on average. Unlike some OEM offerings, Freightliner’s powertrain options have been well-regarded through the recent rounds of emissions changes, which has supported the Cascadia’s marketplace performance. $70,000 Average Retail Price cohort. Also, the model typically features a fleet- 386 $60,000 387/587 $50,000 Cascadia ProStar (ISX+MF) $40,000 T660 $30,000 VNL 630/670 VNL 730/780 $20,000 Market Average $10,000 $0 Period Source: ATD/NADA The ProStar dipped this month, primarily due to a substantial increase in the number of trucks sold. Navistar’s Diamond Renewed initiative is gaining awareness in the marketplace, and we expect to see an increased volume of these trucks in our database in the near future. Overall, monthly fluctuations by model are a result of specification and volume variations, and do not generally indicate changes in competitive position unless the NADA Used Car Guide | 8400 Westpark Drive | McLean, VA 22102 | 800.544.6232 | nada.com/b2b © 2015 J.D. Power & Associates 5 Commercial Truck Guidelines | July 2015 [ COMMERCIAL TRUCK MARKET TRENDS continued ] trend continues for a sustained period. As such, this month may be considered essentially flat overall. See the “Average Retail Price of Selected 3-5 Year-Old Sleeper Tractors” graph for detail. Medium Duty—Class 4 and 6 Conventionals Volume and pricing data for Class 4 and Class 6 swapped places in May, with Class 4 dipping down in both measures and Class 6 heading up. Starting with Class 4 trucks, the average 4 ‒ 7 year-old unit wholesaled in May had 115,355 miles and Average Wholesale Selling Price: 4-7 Year-Old Conventionals by GVW Class Adjusted for Mileage $35,000 9,173 (or 8.6%) more miles and brought $568 (or $30,000 2.7%) less money. Year-over-year, this average truck had 23,761 (or 25.9%) more miles and brought $744 (or 3.7%) more money. The average 4 ‒ 7 year-old Class 6 conventional wholesaled in May had 118,843 miles and brought $30,663. Month-over-month, this truck had 8,503 (or 6.7%) fewer miles and brought $2,134 (or 7.5%) more Average Wholesale Selling Price brought $20,731. Month-over-month, this truck had $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 2 per. Mov. Avg. (Class 4 Price) $5,000 2 per. Mov. Avg. (Class 6 Price) $0 Jan-14 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Period Nov Dec Jan-15 Feb Mar Apr Source: ATD/NADA money. Year-over-year, this average truck had 51,966 (or 30.4%) fewer miles and brought $7,613 (or 33.0%) more money. See “Average Wholesale Selling Price: 4 ‒ 7 Year-Old Conventionals” graph for detail. With volume back up to a normal level, May is less of an anomaly than April. Pricing was stable for Class 4’s and upward for Class 6. The improvement in medium duty conventional segments continues in step with the increasingly positive consumer-based areas of the economy. Medium Duty—Class 3 and 4 Cabovers The upward trend in pricing for this group reversed in May, with a higher volume of trucks bringing lower pricing on average. The price range of trucks reported sold was wider than usual, suggesting there was variation in specification and condition that may have gone unreported by our data sources. NADA Used Car Guide | 8400 Westpark Drive | McLean, VA 22102 | 800.544.6232 | nada.com/b2b © 2015 J.D. Power & Associates 6 May Commercial Truck Guidelines | July 2015 [ COMMERCIAL TRUCK MARKET TRENDS continued ] In May, the average 4 ‒ 7 year-old cabover sold wholesale for $13,846 and had 128,516 miles. Pricing Average Wholesale Selling Price: 4-7 Year-Old Class 3-4 Cabovers Adjusted for Mileage $25,000 over-month, and an even more substantial $7,490 (or 35.1%) year-over-year. Mileage was 43,541 (or 51.2%) higher month-over-month, and 49,999 (or 63.7%) higher year-over-year. See “Average Wholesale Selling Price ― 4 ‒ 7 Year-Old Cabovers” graph for Average Wholesale Selling Price was down by a whopping $5,271 (or 27.6%) month$20,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 detail. $0 Jan-14 Feb May’s results are certainly out of line with the recent market trend, so we suspect there was more to the Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Period Nov Dec Jan-15 Feb Mar Apr May Source: ATD/NADA data than we are able to discern. Volume in 2015 continues to run well ahead of 2014, and despite May’s pricing results, trucks sold this year are bringing 8% more than the same period last year. We consider May an anomaly, and expect results more in line with the trend in June. Sales Volume Average Number of Used Trucks Sold per Rooftop (NADA Reporting Dealers) Retail 7 0.3 truck higher than April, and 0.2 behind May 2014. 6 This year continues to lag behind 2014, with the first 5 months of 2015 running 0.7 truck behind the same period last year. Severe weather in January and February is the main factor behind the year-over-year difference, but the spring of 2014 was undoubtedly stronger than the spring of 2015. In general, continued high pricing and positive economic data keep us from reading too much into the change. See Average Number of Used Trucks Sold May’s retail sales per rooftop came in at 5.8 , which is Wholesale 5 4 3 2 1 0 Jan-14 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Period Nov Dec Jan-15 Feb Mar Apr Source: ATD/NADA “Average Number of Used Trucks Sold per Rooftop” graph for detail. Wholesale volume edged up in May for a fairly strong late spring result. We collected 3,633 auction and dealer-to-dealer sales records in May, compared to 3,495 in April and 3,149 in May of 2014. Year-to-date, 2015 is running 789 trucks (or 4.6%) ahead of last NADA Used Car Guide | 8400 Westpark Drive | McLean, VA 22102 | 800.544.6232 | nada.com/b2b © 2015 J.D. Power & Associates 7 May Commercial Truck Guidelines | July 2015 [ COMMERCIAL TRUCK MARKET TRENDS continued ] year. Increased trades are responsible for the Total Wholesale Sales Reported to NADA increased volume. See “Total Wholesale Sales 6,000 Reported to NADA” graph for detail. 5,000 positive territory after a weak April. June’s retail market should look healthy, with the supply level placing mild downward pressure on pricing. Be sure to read our blog twice each week for realtime updates on this and other market data, at 2011 Total: 29,282 2012 Total: 34,275 2013 Total: 39,179 2014 Total: 40,273 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Jan-10 Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan-11 Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan-12 Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan-13 Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan-14 Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan-15 Mar May May’s wholesale results moved back into more Total Wholesale Sales Outlook 2010 Total: 42,320 Period Source: ATD/NADA and AuctionNet www.nada.com/b2b. NADA Used Car Guide | 8400 Westpark Drive | McLean, VA 22102 | 800.544.6232 | nada.com/b2b © 2015 J.D. Power & Associates 8 Commercial Truck Guidelines | July 2015 [ ATD/NADA OFFICIAL COMMERCIAL TRUCK GUIDE® TRENDS ] Monthly Change in ATD/NADA Commercial Truck Guide Value July 2015 v. June 2015 NADA Segment 2009MY 2010MY 2011MY 2012MY 2013MY* Commercial Van -3.3% -1.4% -2.1% -1.4% -1.3% Extended Hood 0.0% 0.0% -1.7% -1.1% -4.0% Highway Aerodynamic -1.1% -3.5% -3.1% -4.6% -4.0% Highway Traditional 0.0% 0.0% -1.8% -1.6% -4.0% Local/Delivery Daycab -0.8% -2.4% -1.7% -3.1% -3.7% Medium Duty Cabover 0.6% -7.1% -1.9% -1.7% -2.3% Medium Duty Conventional -0.3% -0.4% 0.7% -0.1% -1.4% Vocational/Construction 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.6% 0.0% *Value movement can be influenced by newly valued vehicles. Annual Change in ATD/NADA Commercial Truck Guide Value July, 2014 v. 2015 NADA Segment Commercial Van Extended Hood Highway Aerodynamic Highway Traditional Local/Delivery Daycab Medium Duty Cabover Medium Duty Conventional Vocational/Construction 5YR 13.9% 5.0% -2.2% 4.3% 0.6% 5.1% 14.6% 10.2% 4YR 15.1% 2.6% 1.3% 6.3% 6.6% 8.1% -7.4% 3.0% 3YR 17.0% -6.6% -6.2% -2.5% -4.4% -6.1% 0.4% -1.3% 2YR 7.2% 4.8% 1.1% 4.7% 23.2% 1.9% -0.1% -6.3% Segment Change 11.1% 1.5% -3.1% 1.5% 11.3% 0.6% 2.2% 10.7% *Calculations are based on vehicle age, i.e. values for 1-year-old vehicles in CY2015 are compared against values for 1-year-old vehicles in CY2014. YTD Change in ATD/NADA Commercial Truck Guide Value NADA Segment 2009MY 2010MY 2011MY 2012MY 2013MY* YTD Segment Commercial Van 0.9% 4.1% 3.7% -10.0% 10.6% 0.8% Extended Hood -3.7% -5.6% -7.2% -11.3% -12.4% -7.0% Highway Aerodynamic -4.7% -10.5% -14.5% -16.9% -13.8% -12.8% Highway Traditional -4.4% -8.1% -7.3% -12.2% -12.3% -9.6% Local/Delivery Daycab -4.0% -7.8% -7.4% -11.6% -12.3% -6.9% Medium Duty Cabover -6.5% -20.8% -11.2% -13.9% N/A -11.3% Medium Duty Conventional -2.9% -5.5% -10.6% -9.5% -10.6% -7.0% Vocational/Construction -9.7% -14.2% -10.0% -7.6% -8.9% -7.1% NADA Used Car Guide | 8400 Westpark Drive | McLean, VA 22102 | 800.544.6232 | nada.com/b2b © 2015 J.D. Power & Associates 9 Commercial Truck Guidelines | July 2015 AT NADA USED CAR GUIDE What’s New Get Ahead with NADA Lender Advantage. Getting ahead in tomorrow’s marketplace is going to get harder, but NADA Lender Advantage is here to help. Our team of experts offers a full suite of vehicle analysis services — backed by NADA Used Car Guide’s vast data and extensive industry experience — that puts you in the fast lane for success. Services include: Vehicle risk analysis Remarketing planning Portfolio analysis Stress testing With NADA Lender Advantage, you have the data and insight you need to make better business decisions and see better outcomes. See how we can help your business >> Go to nada.com/advantage. On the Road Stop by our display in Las Vegas and meet Doug Ott at the 38th Directors and CEOs Leadership Convention, August 4 ‒ 7. Say, “Hi” to Doug Ott at the International Association of Assessing Officers Conference in Indianapolis, September 13 ‒ 18. About NADA Used Car Guide Since 1933, NADA Used Car Guide has earned its reputation as the leading provider of vehicle valuation products, services and information to businesses throughout the United States and worldwide. NADA’s team collects and analyzes over one million combined automotive and truck wholesale and retail transactions per month. Its guidebooks, auction data, analysis and data solutions offer automotive/truck, finance, insurance and government professionals, the timely information and reliable solutions they need to make better business decisions. Visit nada.com/b2b to learn more about solutions for your business and nada.com/ usedcar to stay abreast of the latest used and new vehicle market trends. Financial Industry, Accounting, Legal, OEM Captive Steve Stafford 800.248.6232 x7275 [email protected] Director, Sales and Customer Service Dan Ruddy 800.248.6232 x4707 [email protected] Credit Unions, Fleet, Lease, Rental Industry, Government Doug Ott 800.248.6232 x4710 [email protected] Automotive Dealers, Auctions, Insurance Jim Dodd 800.248.6232 x7115 [email protected] Business Development Manager James Gibson 800.248.6232 x7136 [email protected] NADA Used Car Guide | 8400 Westpark Drive | McLean, VA 22102 | 800.544.6232 | nada.com/b2b © 2015 J.D. Power & Associates 10 Commercial Truck Guidelines | July 2015 NADA CONSULTING SERVICES NADA’s market intelligence team leverages a database of nearly 200 million transactions and more than 100 economic and market-related series to describe the factors driving current trends to help industry stakeholders make more informed decisions. Analyzing data at both wholesale and retail levels, the team continuously provides content that is both useful and usable to dealers, financial institutions, businesses and consumers. Complemented by NADA’s analytics team, which maintains and advances NADA’s internal forecasting models and develops customized forecasting solutions for clients, the market intelligence team is responsible for publishing white papers, special reports and the Commercial Vehicle Blog. Throughout every piece of content, the team strives to go beyond what is happening in the industry to confidently answer why it is happening and how it will impact the market in the future. Senior Director, Vehicle Analysis & Analytics Jonathan Banks 800.248.6232 x4709 [email protected] Senior Analyst and Product Manager Chris Visser 800.248.6232 x4731 [email protected] ADDITIONAL RESOURCES Guidelines White Papers Updated monthly with a robust data set from various industry sources and NADA’s own proprietary analytical tool, Guidelines provides the insight needed to make decisions in today’s market. NADA’s white papers and special reports aim to inform industry stakeholders on current and expected used vehicle price movement to better maximize today’s opportunities and manage tomorrow’s risk. NADA Perspective Commercial Vehicle Blog Leveraging data from various industry sources and NADA’s analysts, NADA Perspective takes a deep dive into a range of industry trends to determine why they are happening and what to expect in the future. Written and managed by Senior Analyst Chris Visser, the Commercial Vehicle Blog analyzes market data, lends insight into industry trends and highlights relevant events. Connect with NADA Read our Blog Follow Us on Twitter Find Us on Facebook Watch Us on YouTube nada.com/commercialtruck @NADAUsedCarGde Facebook.com/NADAUsedCarGuide Youtube.com/NADAUsedCarGuide Disclaimer: NADA Used Car Guide makes no representations about future performance or results based on the data and the contents available in this report (“Guidelines”). Guidelines is provided for informational purposes only and is provided AS IS without warranty or guarantee of any kind. By accessing Guidelines via email or the NADA website, you agree not to reprint, reproduce, or distribute Guidelines without the express written permission of NADA Used Car Guide. NADA Used Car Guide | 8400 Westpark Drive | McLean, VA 22102 | 800.544.6232 | nada.com/b2b © 2015 J.D. Power & Associates 11