Sdfsfsf sdfsf - State of Green

Hydrogen Technologies in
Denmark
The Danish Partnership for Hydrogen and
Fuel Cells –
17. February 2015
The Danish Partnership for Hydrogen
and Fuel Cells
Industrial Led Public–private
Collaboration Produce Results and
Increase Value in:
1. Coordination and
Integration
2. Focusing the Effort Through
Publication of National
Strategies
3. Communication of
International Collaboration
as a Prerequisite for
International Markets
The Danish Partnership
Industry led Public – Private Collaboration
Integration of Activities
The Danish Partnership
Industry led Public – Private Collaboration
Publication of National
Strategies and ”roadmaps”
International Collaboration
Organisering
Bestyrelse
Styregruppe
Brændselsceller
Styregruppe
Transport
demonstration
Demonstration
Dialogforum
StyreStyregruppe
gruppe
Stationær/bærbar
demonstration
Udvikling
Styregruppe
Elektrolyse
Aktivitet
Forskning
Styregruppe
Forsknings-skole
Strategifølgegrupper
Sekretariat
Energilagring og
demonstration
Samarbejde, EU,
Norden & Nordamerika
Electrolysis
Strategy and Road Maps
Electrolysis,
Hydrogen and Fuel
Cells are able to
Balance an Energy System
with Many Windmills
Danish Ambition of Independency of
Fossil Fuels - a Strong Driver for
Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
H & FC will be Key Technologies:
The Ambition of Reaching the
Moon - a Strong Driver for
Technological Development
•
To Balance the Future Renewable
Based Energy System
•
To Fuel the Transport Sector with
Renewable Energy
•
To Obtain a Strong Position for
Trading of Electricity
•
To have an Early Market Entry.
Danish Energy Agency
Scenario Analysis
It is possible to be independent
of fossil fuels in 2050
This will not hamper Danish
economy
Only by introducing hydrogen in
the energy system - 100 %
selfsupply can be obtained
Integration of Renewable Energy
Integration of Renewable Energy –
Future Focus Areas
Gas Production and Consumption
- scenario
70
60
Gas (TWh/år)
50
40
30
20
10
0
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
År
Naturgas DK produktion (potentiel)
Biogas
Forgasning
Elektrolyse
Gasforbrug
2050
Electrolysis Danish Status – Alcaline,
PEM & SOEC
IRD A/S: PEM electrolysis
DTU and TOPSOE Fuel
Cells: SOEC
GreenHydrogen.dk: Alcaline electrolysis
MeGa – stoRE Project
From Windpower and biogas to Methan
ELPLATEK
Systems for Energy Storage
?-2000 kr./kWh
Mange fordele ved gas:
• Infrastruktur til stede
• Billig at etablere
• Rørført gas udgør et lager
Energy Storage and Distribution
“The Energy Storage and Distribution Group will
work to provide the necessary know-how on
technology and system integration for conversion
and storage of energy to maintain security of
supply in the future energy system
based on renewable energy. The group will work to
develop pathways to a coherent renewable energy
system by addressing technological, regulatory and
economic incentives and barriers for market
deployment.“
Fuel Cells provides
Frededom in Driving
Green
Future Infrastructure – Fuel Cell Cars
”Been there – done that”
Green el
Hydrogen,
Methanol
Driving Range – 600 km
Time for Fueling – 3 min.
Well to Wheel – 40 %
(Heat for Free)
Transport
Potentiale for eksport og arbejdspladser
Countrywide fueling in Denmark
• 6 HRS in operation by December 2014
• Additional 5 HRS planned for 2015
• 100% green hydrogen supply
• Only 70MPa fast fueling (T40)
• Hydrogen pump price same as gasoline
• More than 98% proven HRS reliability
Oslo (NO) ↑
Gothenburg (SE) →
70 km
Aalborg
Existing by Dec. 2014
Under construction
Planned by 2015
120 km
70
€9,1/kg
Holstebro
35 km
Aarhus
85 km
Herning
75 km
Copenhagen
70 km
21 units
Vejle
Esbjerg
95 km
134 km
Joint venture HRS company
created in June 2014 – 5 HRS
75 km
Odense
Malmö
(SE) →
160 km
← London (UK)
270 km
370 km
Hamburg (DE) 
Berlin (DE) 
Roll-out phases & incentives 2013-2025 | Denmark
A staged approach that coordinates HRS network & FCEV roll-out and ensures public support
Extensive national market FCEV/HRS planning & modeling ongoing on continuous basis
2013-2015
2016-2025
2025-2050
Country-wide network
Build-up of critical volume
Commercial deployment
10 stations / €14 million
50% public CAPEX support
Up to 185 stations / €227 million
Public CAPEX & OPEX support
~450-1.000 stations
Commercial market terms
FCEV test fleets
~110.000 FCEV’s by 2025 (4,5%)
~50% FCEV of car fleet by 2050
Hydrogen Filling Stations – 700
bars – with Alcaline Electrolysis
H2 Logic Filling
Station
Danish Export
Hydrogen and Fuel Cell
Technologies
Danish Micro combined
Heat and Power
Public R, D&D Budgets for Hydrogen and
Fuel Cells per mio. of GDP
Euro pr. mio. GDP
80
70
60
50
40
Population: 5,5 million GDP (2010): EUR
265 billion.
In 2012 Public support to R,D&D was
EUR 33 million (in total EUR 75 million)
30
20
10
0
Source: International Energy Agency (R, D&D budgets for 2010). Expenditures are measured
in Euros, while GDP is measured in US-dollars.
Export of Energy Technologies
2010 - 2011
Affordable costs of new energy
strategy borne by consumer
tariffs, PSO and taxes =====
3½ Euro/week per household in
2020
Hydrogen and Fuel
Cells
Will Play a Key Role in
the Future
1. Danish Energy Policy is a
Strong Driver for
Technological
Development within
Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
2. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
will Play a Key Role for the
Future Energy System
3. The Transition is
Affordable and Technically
feasible
4. Hydrogen and Fuel Cell
Products have the
Potential of Economic
Growths.
Danish Energy
Policy – Past and
Future
Denmark 40 Years Ago
 1973-74 oil crisis: Denmark was 99% dependent of
imported energy
 Oil crisis caused a severe economic crisis,
unemployment, and no driving on Sundays...
Car free Sundays in Denmark as a result of the oil crisis in 1973
Responding to the Crisis in 1973, Denmark
today has:
 Net export of oil and gas (only EU-country)
 Lowest energy consumption per GDP-unit in EU.
 Highest contribution to electricity from new
renewables (non-hydro) world wide: 41% in 2011
 Most efficient clean coal technology in the world.
Leading nation of advanced energy solutions (district
heating and CHP, wind turbines, biomass plants,
efficient energy systems…)
De-linking Economic Growth from Energy Consumption
and GHG Emission: 1990-2011
150
GDP - fixed prices
140
+38%
130
120
110
3 reasons:
1) CHP/DH,
2) Renew. Energy
3) Energy Savings
Gross Energy Consumption
100
-1%
90
80
GHG emission
-25%
70
Danish Kyoto Obligation: GHG reduced by 21 pct. from 1990 to 2008-12
= One of the Worlds most ambitious targets for GHG reduction
Affordable Danish Electricity Prices
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
2010
Source: Eurostat
2011
SVK
LTU
CZ
LVA
IE
BE
UK
ES
HNG
DK
PT
EU27
DE
Pl
GR
SVN
NL
SE
NO
RO
FI
FR
EST
0,0
BGR
DKK per kWh, excl. VAT and taxes
1,0
Total electricity-subsidy to wind power, biomass
and other RE = 8-10% of end-user price
The Danish Government’s Vision for the Future
 Coal phased out from Danish power
plants by 2030.
 100% of Renewable Energy in electricity
and heating by 2035.
 100% RE by 2050
in all energy
sectors and
transport.
An Ambitious New Danish
Energy Plan
Energy targets in Denmark
and Germany