INSTALLED CAPACITY EVOLUTION SERVICE QUALITY
Transcription
INSTALLED CAPACITY EVOLUTION SERVICE QUALITY
Installed Capacity at End of Year MW INSTALLED CAPACITY HYDRO POWER PLANTS THERMAL POWER PLANTS Coal Fuel-oil Fuel-oil / Natural Gas Gas-oil Natural Gas INSTALLED CAPACITY SPECIAL STATUS PRODUCERS P. R. E. (1) Thermal Hydro Wind Photovoltaic Generators Wave Energy Producers NATIONAL TRANSMISSION GRID Length of Lines and Transformer Capacity 2009 2008 Variation 16 738 4 578 6 690 1 776 1 476 236 165 3 036 14 924 4 578 5 820 1 776 1 476 236 165 2 166 1 814 0 870 0 0 0 0 870 LENGTH OF LINES (km) 400 kV 220 kV 150 kV TRANSFORMER CAPACITY (MVA) Autotransformers (VHV/VHV) Transformers (VHV/HV) 2009 2008 Var. [%] 7 569 1 609 3 289 2 671 28 235 10 701 17 534 7 513 1 589 3 257 2 667 26 194 9 921 16 273 0,7 1,3 1,0 0,1 7,8 7,9 7,7 A. Lindoso 4 526 1 424 385 2 662 53 2 944 208 21 695 21 0 30 000 km MVA V.Nova A.Rabagão V.Furnas Vila Fria Salamonde Oleiros Pedralva Caniçada Ruivães 1 2 Guimarães PORTO 4 7 2 - Vermoim 3 5 8 - Canelas Paraimo Mogofores Tábua 20 000 2 000 Lavos Pombal Cabril Penela 8804 Corgas 10 000 1 000 0 (Cedillo) C.Bode Zêzere 0 2005 Transf. Transf. Fratel 2006 AAutotransf. uto transf. 2007 2008 150 150kV kV 2009 220 220kV kV 5852 6 000 A.Mira 5470 4578 4578 4 000 Hydro Thermal Peak Load F.Ferro 2 - Carriche 5 RNTNTG - Dezembro 2009 – Decemberde 2009 400 kV 400kV 220 kV kV 220 150kV kV 150 Palmela 8 Évora 9 Lines Linhas C.Setúbal Setúbal M.Pedra 3 - Sete Rios (Brovales) 4 - Zambujal (60kV) Equivalent Interruption Time - EIT Alqueva 5 - Trafaria 6 - Fogueteiro 7 - Seixal minutes 8 - Lusosider 3 9 - Q. Anjo Tensões Voltages Porto Alto 3 67 LEGEND C.Carregado Estremoz 1 2 4 LEGENDA C.Ribatejo Carregado Fanhões 1 - Sacavém SERVICE QUALITY PRE Santarém Carvoeira 400 400kV kV Falagueira Pego Rio Maior Trajouce 9217 6690 C.Branco Bouçã Batalha LISBOA 8528 Penamacor Gardunha MW 8 000 Ferro P.Serra C.Lares INSTALLED CAPACITY EVOLUTION 8973 Vila Chã Aguieira Pereiros Connected Power Supply to the Public Grid or Installed Thermal Power in accordance to M. Order 399/2002 9110 (Saucelle) Chafariz Mourisca (1) 10 000 Pocinho Tabuaço Bodiosa Estarreja 5 - Ermesinde 3 000 (Aldeadávila) Valdigem 4 - Custóias Bemposta Lagoaça Valeira Régua Carrapatelo C.T.Outeiro C.Petrogal F.Alentejo E.Sado Sines 2 000 Wind Eólicafarm 2 Substation Subestação 0,49 0,57 0,74 Costumer Instalaçãoinstallation de cliente 2005 2006 2007 0,42 0 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 PowerCentrais Plants Thermal Térmica Ourique Sabóia 1 Simples Single Double Dupla Doble with 1 Dupla com 1 Equiped circuit terno equipado Hydro Hídrica C.Sines 1,29 2388 Miranda Picote Mogadouro Torrão 3 - Urrô 7 - Prelada (60kV) M. Cavaleiros V. P. Aguiar Riba d'Ave 8 1 - Maia Chaves Frades T.A. Fafe 6 6 - Recarei 5 470 1 631 405 3 357 75 2 (Cartelle) Mendoiro Espanha Spain NATIONAL TRANSMISSION GRID GENERATION EQUIPMENT EIT 2008 Average 04-08 2009 Portimão Tunes Estoi FARO Edição: REN, Rede Eléctrica Nacional, S.A. - Design: LPM Comunicação S.A. Feb. 2010 - Print run 1 500 - Printing: Textype, Artes Gráficas Ltda. YEAR CHARACTERIZATION Electricity consumption in 2009 was 49.9 TWh, which is 1.4% lower, or 1.8% corrected for the effect of temperature and the number of working days, than the preceding year (the first fall since 1981). Consumption at the regulated tariff fell to 82% of the total. Peak power demand on the public grid occurred on 12 January and amounted to 9,217 MW, which is 100 MW above the previous all-time record set in December 2007. Hydroelectric energy capability was 23% below ordinary levels, but hydroelectric generation was 23% up on the preceding year and supplied 14% of consumption. Thermoelectric generation was similar to the preceding year, accounting for 48% of consumption. Special status generation (PRE) grew 25% and accounted for 29% of consumption, 15% of which originated from wind power, where capacity was boosted by 700 MW. The import balance was the lowest since 2003, accounting for 9% of consumption. The highlights in the development of the national transmission grid were: the con- struction of the Falagueira-Estremoz line and the opening of Estremoz substation - significant enhancements to improve service quality in inland areas of the Alto Alentejo region, the opening of Tábua substation - to handle PRE generation, and also the operational start-up of Lagoaça substation (Freixo de Espada à Cinta) - the first step in significantly increasing exchange capacity with the Spanish national grid, which is to be achieved with the completion of the new 400 kV interconnection in this zone. The autotransformation capacities of the Falagueira and Ferreira do Alentejo substations were also strengthened with a new unit installed in each. At Falagueira, this new unit played a role in increasing the renewable energy handling capacity of the Beira Interior axis, and at the Ferreira do Alentejo substation it helped to raise the interconnection capacity with Spain. The operational start-up of Lares combined cycle power station (2x435 MW), which is connected to the grid through a double 400 kV line between the power station and Lavos substation, was also relevant. In terms of quality of service the national grid continued to perform well. The Equivalent Interruption Time was 0.42 minutes (the best value ever). Net Demand GWh TOTAL GENERATION HYDRO GENERATION THERMAL GENERATION Coal Fuel-oil / Gas-oil Natural Gas SPECIAL STATUS GENERATION Hydro Thermal Wind Photovoltaic Waves IMPORT BALANCE Import (trade values) Export (trade values) HYDRO PUMPING TOTAL DEMAND 2009 31 600 7 892 23 708 11 942 303 11 463 14 417 823 5 963 7 492 139 4 777 5 616 827 929 49 865 ANNUAL PEAK DEMAND AND MAXIMUM DAILY CONSUMPTION SUPPLY POWER GENERATION 2008 30 238 6 441 23 797 10 423 801 12 573 11 565 660 5 177 5 695 33 0 9 431 9 479 40 639 50 595 Var. [%] 5 23 0 15 -62 -9 25 25 15 32 316 -49 -41 > 45 -1,4 -1,8 (corrected by temperature and working days) 50 TWh Power (MW) 40 Import Balance Hydro Fuel-oil Natural Gas Coal Wind PRE Others Demand 30 20 10 0 1,3 1,0 1,08 Hidroelectric Capacity Factor 1,19 0,98 0,7 0,75 0,83 0,56 0,4 Import Balance 9% Natural Gas 23% 6 PRE Others 14% Fuel-oil 1% Fuel-oil 1% 2009 Coal 24% PRE Wind 15% Hydro 14% 2008 Coal 21% Hydro 11% IMPORTS AND EXPORTS 3 000 PRE Others 12% PRE Wind 11% 4 2 000 2 1 000 0 0 -1000 -2 2000 2001 GWh 2002 2003 2004 % 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 % Corrected by t&wd 09-Jan 178 8 973 02-Dec (19.30h) 2008 03-Dec 175 9 110 18-Dec (18.45h) 2007 18-Dec 30-Jan (19.30h) 2006 31-Jan 27-Jan (19.30h) 2005 20-Dec 8 804 8 528 9 000 6 000 3 000 0 0 30 179 169 164 60 90 120 150 180 MW January 12th 2009 December 2sd 2008 6 000 4 000 GWh Import Balance 19% Natural Gas 25% GWh % 2009 8 000 0,41 ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION DEVELOPMENT– Annual Variation SUPPLY 12-Jan (19.45h) 10 000 0,77 0,77 9 217 LOAD DIAGRAM ON THE DAYS OF ANNUAL PEAK DEMAND 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1,33 Energy (GWh) 9 000 2 000 6 000 0 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 Imports 3 000 Exports Balance 0 -3 000 4 8 12 16 20 24 IMPORT HYDRO THERMAL PRE DEMAND 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Maximum load MW Minimum load MW Load factor Min. Load / Max. load 2009-01-12 9 217 4 771 0,78 0,52 2008-12-02 8 973 4 609 0,78 0,51 (%) 2,7 3,5 Variation