Violet Design Microphones
Transcription
Violet Design Microphones
Violet Design Microphones Futuristic designs hand-built with extreme precision in Latvia www.violetdesignusa.com WHY VIOLET DESIGN? superb performance Violet Design microphones offer exceptional performance resulting from meticulous attention to electronic and acoustical design and component selection. We utilize our own unique handmade true electrostatic brass body capsules with 6-micron Mylar diaphragms with sputtered gold coatings. Each capsule is carefully tensioned and tuned to deliver excellent transient response and high SPL handling capability. The internal electronics are Class ‘A’ fully discrete designs for flat audio response, high output and very low noise and distortion. Most of the designs are transformerless, but where transformers are employed, they are custommade Permalloy humbucking transformers which handle high levels without saturation. CONSISTENCY Violet Design applies old-world craftsmanship with meticulous attention to component selection, capsule tensioning, manufacturing processes, and rigorous testing of individual completed microphones in an anechoic chamber to assure high unit to unit consistency. EXOTIC STYLING The physical designs are unique, focusing on minimizing acoustic reflections and resonances which could color the sound, while also providing a tool of beauty, executed with extraordinary fit and finish. violet design contents FLAMINGO .................................................................4,5 FLAMINGO STEREO........................................................5 FLAMINGO JUNIOR ........................................................6 BLACK HOLE..................................................................7 GLOBAL PRE ..................................................................8 VIN SERIES .....................................................................9 GLOBE .........................................................................10 AMETHYST ..................................................................11 DOLLY..........................................................................12 BLACK KNIGHT ............................................................13 The Amethyst shown with optional ASM shockmount. on page 11. FINGER ........................................................................14 PEARL ..........................................................................15 ACCESSORIES ..............................................................16 SPECIFICATIONS......................................................17-19 2 INTRODUCING Violet Design Microphones www.violetdesignusa.com FLAMINGO SERIES “The Flamingo” Series are top-of-the-line vacuum-tube studio microphones designed for high-end quality audio recording. “The Flamingo Standard” uses a side-address, dual-diaphragm electrostatic transducer tuned to provide a classical wide-spectrum vintage tube-microphone sound with extended top end. “The Flamingo Vintage” is tuned to provide a sweet, warm vocal sound with high-frequency roll-off as associated with the most famous vintage tube microphones. “The Flamingo Magic Ear” uses an extra large ear-shaped transducer which provides a unique, resonance-free, warm and full vocal sound. The irregular shape of the capsule removes circular resonances and reflections. As a result, it has a warm, clean, more dense and natural tone without the typical round capsule resonance effect. All models have unidirectional cardioid polar patterns and introduce a new physical design in the industry. The large, acoustically-transparent head construction keeps sound details as close to unaffected as possible. The combination of massive body, internal capsule shockmount, integrated head shockmount and the included compact external shockmount work together to reduce rumble and outside infrasonic interference as well as mechanical shocks. Flamingo Magic Ear applications “The Flamingo” is intended for the highest level of recording studio applications. It is a superb vocal and instrument microphone, limited in application only by it’s large physical size. “The Flamingo Standard” has a polished violet body and “The Flamingo Vintage” has a black matte body. The “Magic Ear” version is available only by special order. flamingo Shown with optional VSM47-FL shockmount. 4 FLAMINGO SERIES (CONTINUED) The internal vacuum tube preamplifier is a Class ‘A’ full discrete circuit and provides very high output, flat audio-response and ultra-low noise and distortion. The carefully selected 6267 vacuum tube is mounted inside a massive heat sink on an isolated internal shockmount. The large custom-wound Permalloy humbucking audio transformer balances the output signal, isolates the microphone from external interference and adds even more “analog warmth” to the sound with wide frequency response and minimum saturation. “The Flamingo” microphones come with a sequential, soft-starting power supply unit which protects the tube from excessive currents while cold, and mutes audio until high voltage has been applied and the tube is stable. Sequence progress is indicated by LEDs while a digital readout shows actual plate voltage. The output connector uses gold-plated contacts for noise-free termination. flamingo stereo FLAMINGO STEREO “The Flamingo Stereo” is the latest member of the Flamingo line and has a FET preamp with two large diaphragm cardioid condenser capsules for stereo pick-up. Rotating large spherical metal mesh heads can be easily positioned and the microphone includes an integrated elastic studio suspension with swivel mount. The original visual design and handmade expertly finished components complement the superb sound quality of the twin JZ capsules. 5 FLAMINGO JUNIOR “The Flamingo Junior” Series of studio microphones are side-addressed unidirectional microphones designed for professional audio recording where sound quality and musical character is of the utmost importance. “The Junior” uses a single-diaphragm cardioid electrostatic transducer, providing vintage tone with transparent highs, optimized vocal presence and fundamental low-frequency register with minimal proximity effect. The acoustically transparent head construction reduces internal resonances, optimizes the polar pattern and keeps sound details as close to unaffected as possible. There is an integrated shockmount within the head and an external compact studio shockmount included to reduce stand rumble, outside infrasonic interference and mechanical shocks. The internal Class ‘A’ fully discrete, 48V phantom powered preamplifier provides high output, flat audio-response and ultra-low distortion and noise. A custom-wound large humbucking audio transformer balances the output circuits, isolates the microphone from external interference and adds “analog warmth” to the sound. Gold-plated contacts on the output XLR connector provide a noise-free connection. “The Junior” is available in 2 styles. “The Flamingo Junior Standard” has a polished violet body and “The Flamingo Junior Vintage” has a matte black body. Matched stereo or surround sets can be special ordered. The use of an external pop filter is recommended for close vocals. flamingo jr applications “The Flamingo Junior” has a medium bright tone and is designed for all-around recording studio applications including vocals and instrumental work. The custom-tuned frequency response has smooth enhancement at the lowest registers, mid-range at 2kHz – 3kHz, and also in the 12kHz region, yielding recordings with low-end punch and high-end air. You will find it to be very pleasing on a wide range of musical applications, especially as a vocal microphone when used with an external pop filter. Shown with optional VSMJ shockmount. 6 BLACK HOLE “The Black Hole” is a multi-pattern studio condenser microphone with a unique physical design involving two large condenser capsules placed back to back in a wire mesh head. The capsules feature a single large diaphragm, no center electrode, and an adjustable backplate. This dual capsule configuration allows the user to select between omnidirectional, cardioid, and figure 8 polar patterns. The internal phantom powered preamplifier’s Class ‘A’ fully discrete transformerless circuit provides high output, flat audio response and ultra low distortion and noise. The output connectors are gold plated for the best possible signal transfer. “The Black Hole” comes ready for stand mounting with the included shockmount/stand holder system. The combination of adjustable polar patterns, very high SPL handling, and quiet electronics with very low distortion make it an ideal tool for many difficult applications. black hole applications “The Black Hole” is intended as a versatile studio workhorse microphone suitable for a very wide range of vocal and instrument applications. For close vocal applications, we recommend the use of foam or mesh windscreen/pop filters to protect the capsules. 7 GLOBAL PRE “The Global Pre” is a compact high-quality electrostatic microphone preamplifier body designed to be used with vintage German-made M-series interchangeable capsule heads, as well as B-series and VIN-series interchangeable capsule heads made by JZ in Latvia. It was designed as an alternative to expensive historical vacuum tube microphone preamplifiers and fully meets today’s high resolution audio recording demands. The electronics are phantom powered, with a linear, Class ‘A’ discrete solid state transformerless design to provide extremely low self-noise and distortion. Polar patterns and applications fully depend on which capsule head is used. (Capsule heads are not included.) Shown with optional capsule. Global Pre with optional capsule attached. “The Global Pre” provides a low-impedance, balanced output on a 3-pin XLR connector with gold-plated pins. It comes in a wooden box and includes the GSM compact studio shock mount. global pre 8 vin series VIN Series vintage are standard mount changeable capsule heads for GLOBAL PRE, CVM563, RFT CM7151 and other bottle type microphones. vin series mic capsules for global pre VIN12 Cardioid, bright, large diaphragm capsule head. Similar sound to C12. VIN26 Cardioid, medium bright, large diaphragm capsule head. VIN27 Cardioid, natural sounding, large diaphragm capsule head. VIN44 Figure 8, large diaphragm capsule head. VIN47 Cardioid, classic sounding, large diaphragm capsule head. Similar sound to U47. VIN55 Omni directional, large diaphragm capsule head. VIN67 Cardioid, large diaphragm capsule head. Similar sound to U67. VIN89 Cardioid, medium diaphragm capsule head. Similar sound to U89. 9 GLOBE “The Globe” Series of cardioid studio microphones are designed for world-class recording situations where sound quality and musical character is of utmost importance. “The Globe Standard” is tuned for a classic, wide-spectrum microphone sound ideal for instrument or orchestral applications. “The Globe Vintage” uses a different dual-diaphragm capsule providing a sweet and warm, vintage vocal microphone sound. Both models utilize an isolated spherical head assembly constructed of brass mesh for maximum acoustical transparency. The large dual-diaphragm true electrostatic condenser capsules use the highest quality 6-micron Mylar film. The diaphragms are tensioned and adjusted on precisely-made brass backplates and sputtered with a special-formula gold mixture. This process gives a faster impulse transient response without sound coloration or low-frequency reduction and adds the ability to handle louder sound pressure levels. The internal solid state preamplifier of the microphone is a Class ‘A’ fully discrete transformerless circuit, built using only the highest quality components. The circuit is designed to achieve the highest audio standards and provides a flat frequency response, high dynamics, low self-noise, and very low audio distortion of all types. “The Globe” should be used with high quality, regulated 48V phantom power. Rugged microphone construction and 2 internal shockmounts (one for the capsule and one for the electronics) effectively reduce stand rumble, outside infrasonic interference and mechanical shocks. “The Globe” is ready for operation on the supplied GSM compact studio shock-mount. Shown with optional VPF pop filter. globe applications “The Globe” is an excellent choice for studio recording of vocals, piano, guitars, drums, percussion, strings, wind and most other sound sources. “The Globe Standard” model is especially good for articulated female vocals and other full range lead sounds. “The Globe Vintage” has a warmer lead tone and is ideally suited for close male vocals. When used for vocals, close miking from 1/2” to 4” generally achieves the best results, so we recommend the use of metal or foam pop filters for pop protection. The fast impulse transient response, crystal clear highs and high SPL handling make it excellent for recording drums; especially for snare drum, overhead and hi-hat. It is also excellent on piano, electric and acoustic guitars, bowed strings, and brass instruments. 10 AMETHYST “The Amethyst” Series of studio microphones utilize capsules with 6-micron gold sputtered Mylar diaphragms tensioned and adjusted on precisely made brass backplates. They possess very fast impulse transient response without sound coloration or low frequency reduction, as well as the ability to handle louder sound pressure levels. “The Amethyst Standard” has a dark amethyst red body and uses a single large-diaphragm center-terminated capsule to provide a modern, detailed sound with airy highs, medium vocal presence and accentuated low-end response. The internal phantom powered preamplifier is a fully discrete Class ‘A’ transformerless circuit which provides high output, flat audio response and ulta-low distortion and noise. “The Amethyst Vintage” has a grey/blue body and uses a dual large-diaphragm, center terminated dual back plate capsule which provides a classical, wide-spectrum, vintage microphone sound. Both models have a unidirectional cardioid polar pattern with minimal proximity effect and are linear over the wide frontal incidence angle. An acoustically transparent head construction reduces internal resonances and reflections. The internal capsule shockmount along with the massive body construction, reduces stand rumble, outside infrasonic interference and mechanical shocks. Both microphones can be mounted directly on a standard microphone stand or in the optional ASM elastic shockmount. Gold plated contacts on the output XLR connector provide a noise-free connection. amethyst applications The handy compact size and versatile mounting, combined with high SPL capability make these microphones ideal for close instrumental situations. “The Amethyst Standard” is particularly recommended for percussion and stringed instruments. For vocal applications “The Amethyst Standard” is more oriented for a male voice and “The Amethyst Vintage” for a female voice. Use them up close, within 2” to 4”to get best results. The internal amplifier and capsule are hard to overload and are well suited for close miking of vocals. Shown with optional ASM shockmount. Use pop filters in the studio, or foam windscreens in live applications to reduce plosive sounds and breath, pop or wind noises. 11 DOLLY “The Dolly” Series of cardioid condenser studio microphones uses large dual-diaphragm gold-sputtered 6-micron Mylar capsules which provide detailed and uncolored sound. They feature transparent highs, smooth midrange with an optimized slight presence bump centered at 3kHz, and close to flat low-end response. The multi-layered brass mesh head design effectively reduces plosive sounds and breath, pop or wind noises. The isolated spherical shape with internal capsule damping reduces internal resonances and refelections, and maintains an unobstructed cardioid polar pattern with little off-axis coloration. The internal solid state preamplifier of the microphone is a Class ‘A’ fully discrete transformerless circuit, built using only the highest quality selected components. The circuit is designed to achieve the highest audio standards and provides flat frequency response, high dynamics, low self-noise, and very low audio distortion of all types. “The Dolly comes in three different finishes–violet, white and black. When used as a close vocal microphone, “The Dolly Black” has a somewhat more compacted low frequency response due to the smaller holes in the black painted grille. “The Dolly” should be used with high quality, regulated 48V phantom power. Gold-plated pins on the XLR output provide a clean and noise-free connection. Shown with optional DPF pop filter. applications “The Dolly” Series has a warmer tone with very high output and low noise. It is designed for a wide range of studio recording situations. The fast transient response, crystal clear highs and high SPL handling make it excellent for snare drum, overhead and hi-hat. The recommended placement is 2” to 4” from the drum rim, but you will want to experiment with different positions and angles. It is also excellent on piano, electric and acoustic guitars, bowed strings, flute and brass instruments. When used as a vocal microphone, position “The Dolly” 1/2” to 4” away to get the best results. There is no need to worry about overload but using a pop-filter in the studio or a foam windscreen in live applications can help reduce plosive sounds and breath, pop or wind noises. Dolly-DLX Dolly-Black Dolly-White dolly 12 BLACK KNIGHT “The Black Knight” uses a large dual-diaphragm, side-terminated, condenser capsule. It possesses a natural musical sound with transparent highs, smooth midrange with a subtle vocal presence bump at 3kHz, flat low-frequency response and a unidirectional cardioid polar pattern. The acoustically open transducer head minimizes internal resonances and reflections so that even the most minute sound details are authentically captured. An integrated swivel-mount allows for fast and handy positioning of the transducer head. The internal phantom powered preamplifier’s Class ‘A’ fully discrete transformerless circuit provides very high output, flat audio-response and ultra-low distortion and noise. Gold-plated contacts on the output connector provide a noise-free connection. Shown with optional VSMD-BK shockmount. black knight applications “The Black Knight” microphone has a very detailed and uncolored sound. It is perfect for overheads, acoustic guitar and many other instruments as well as vocal applications. The swivel mount head allows for easy minor re-positioning, without adjusting the stand. It is an excellent solution for broadcast studios, film and video production, sound reinforcement and other professional applications. It has a very open, single layer head grill so use of a pop-filter or foam windscreen is recommended when working the microphone closely. “The Black Knight” microphone is also available in matched stereo or surround sets as a special order. 13 FINGER “The Finger” uses a single medium diaphragm transducer to provide detailed sound with smooth transparent highs, optimal presence and natural low-end response with a unidirectional polar pattern. “The Finger” has a unique body design with an integrated tapered reflector which reduces resonances, removes reflections and optimizes the microphone’s cardioid polar pattern. Integrated damping of the transducer reduces stand rumble, outside infrasonic interference and mechanical shocks. The optional and unique FRR Reflection Ring is a reflector disc (shown below) which can be positioned at the head or anywhere along the body of the microphone to alter the polar pattern, frequency response and sensitivity. Positioning the FRR at the end point of “The Finger’s” reflector alters low-frequency response and adds proximity effect. The FRR can also be used to separate the front and rear sides of the capsule and to reduce reflections and reverberation from reaching the capsule. Positioning the FRR on the capsule head’s top produces a polar pattern closer to a half-sphere pattern with less coloration at different angles, less proximity effect and adds sensitivity to all except high frequencies. It is even possible to use 2 FRRs, positioning one on the top of the head and one elsewhere on the body for effect. “The Finger” is available in 2 styles. “The Black Finger” has polished nickel-plated hardware and a matte black body. “The Gold Finger” has polished gold-plated hardware and a matte black body. Matched stereo pairs can be special ordered. finger applications “The Finger” microphone suits a wide range of studio and stage situations. It is ideal for capturing vocals, speech, choir, and musical instruments as well as orchestral and most other sound sources. It is an excellent choice for broadcast radio and television, film production, sound reinforcement and other professional applications. In the home studio where there are generally fewer microphones available, it offers superb performance giving it outstanding value. Use of a studio pop filter and/or polyurethane open-cell foam windscreen is necessary for close voice applications, to protect the capsule from plosive sounds and breath, pop or wind noise. Matched stereo or surround sets can be special ordered to provide balanced recordings. Shown with optional FRR reflection ring. Shown with optional PSM shockmount. 14 PEARL “The Pearl” Series of professional electrostatic microphones are designed for both handheld stage performances and studio vocal recording where sound quality and musical character is of the utmost importance. “The Pearl Standard” uses a medium single-diaphragm transducer which provides a modern, detailed vocal sound with airy highs, extended vocal presence and optimized low-end response. “The Grand Pearl” uses a large dual-diaphragm transducer which provides the warm, classical vocal sound usually associated with vintage vocal studio microphones. These innovative microphones introduce a new physical design with a rear-ported spherical head and a special narrow tapered form reflector to reduce internal resonances and reflections and optimize the unidirectional cardiod polar pattern. Shown with optional GSM shockmount. A soft center band around the circumference of the head minimizes shock and handling noise. Rugged microphone construction and internal shockmounts effectively reduce stand rumble, outside infrasonic interference and mechanical shocks. The internal phantom powered preamplifier’s Class ‘A’ fully discrete transformerless circuit provides high output, flat audio response and ultra low distortion and noise. The output connectors are gold plated for best possible signal transfer. “The Pearl” is ready for noise-free handheld or stand use. A flexible stand holder is supplied with microphone. FRR is an optional unique reflection ring accessory which is used as a tool to slightly alter directional characteristics and frequency response by positioning at different points along the microphone body. pearl applications “The Pearl” Series microphones are designed primarily for vocalists, but are also capable of capturing piano, guitars, drums, percussion, strings, wind and many other instruments. The larger diaphragm of “The Grand Pearl” is specially tuned to provide a deep warm vocal tone ideal for jazz or pop music. These are unidirectional cardioid microphones and should be held or mounted so that the rear openings behind the capsule are not obstructed. In vocal applications, best results are obtained when the microphone is 1” to 6” away. Microphone overload is not a problem, however, we recommend the use an additional pop filter in the studio or a foam windscreen in live applications for further protection from plosive sounds and breath, pop or wind noise. 15 VIOLET ACCESSORIES VSM47-FL FRR BKS ASM VPF DSP KIT –SILVER (shown) Also available in Black Fits Dolly microphones VSMD-BK accessories ASM Shockmount for Amethyst Microphones BKS Alternate Shockmount for Black Knight Microphones DSP-KIT-Silver Silver Shockmount and Pop Filter for Dolly Microphones DSP-KIT-Black Black Shockmount and Pop Filter for Dolly Microphones FRR Reflection Ring for Finger and Pearl Microphones GSM Compact shockmount for Black Knight, Globe, Flamingo, Flamingo Junior, Pearl and Finger Microphones PSM Shockmount for Pearl and Finger Microphones VPF Pop Filter for Globe, Global Pre, U47, U48, JZ-2, JZ-3 (60mm body microphones) VPF-FL Large Pop Filter for Flamingo Microphones (not pictured) VSMD-BK Shockmount for Black Knight Microphones VSMJ Shockmount for Flamingo Junior Microphones (not pictured) VSM47-FL Shockmount for Flamingo Microphones PSM GSM 16 VIOLET SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS UNITS FLAMINGO FLAMINGO Stereo Diaphragm’s diameter inch/mm 1”/26mm 1”/26mm 1”/26mm cardioid cardioid cardioid Polar pattern FLAMINGO Junior Output impedance ohms 100 50 100 Rated impedance ohms 1000 1000 1000 Suggested load impedance ohms >250 >500 >250 Hz 20Hz-20kHz 20Hz -20kHz 5Hz-50kHze mV/PA 26 21.5 20.5 dB 76 76.5 76.5 S/N Ratio DIN/IEC 651 A-weighted dB-A 87 87.5 87 Equivalent noise level dB-A 7 6.5 6.5 Max SPL (<0.5% at 1000Hz) dB 134 133.5 134 Preamplifier’s dynamic range dB 127 275 127.5 Electronics type SS/VT VT SS SS Powering +48V Phantom or PSU PH/PSU PSU PH PH pin 2 in phase pin 2 in phase pin 2 in phase Frequency range Sensitivity at 1000 Hz S/N Ratio CCIR 468-3 weighted Polarity Output transformer Y/N Y N Output connector XLR XLR-7M XLR-3M XLR-3M inch/mm 8.86 x 7.08”/307 x 68mm 6.3 x 8.66”/157 x 219mm 8.27 x 1.89”/210 x 48mm lbs/grams 2.2lbs/998g 2.4lbs/1080 1lb/453g Included accessories GSM Power Supply with Cable Wooden Box Wooden Box GSM Wooden Box Optional accessories VSM47-47 VPF-FL Dimensions Weight VSMJ 17 VIOLET SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS Diaphragm’s diameter UNITS inch/mm Polar pattern GLOBE AMETHYST DOLLY N/A 1”/26mm 1”/26mm 1”/27mm N/A cardioid cardioid cardioid Output impedance ohms 50 50 50 50 Rated impedance ohms 1000 1000 1000 1000 Suggested load impedance ohms >250 >250 >250 >250 Hz 5Hz-50kHz 20Hz -20kHz 20Hz-20kHz 20Hz-20kHz mV/PA N/A 19 21 26 S/N Ratio CCIR 468-3 weighted dB N/A 76 76 77.5 S/N Ratio DIN/IEC 651 A-weighted dB-A N/A 87 87 88.5 Equivalent noise level dB-A N/A 7 7 5.5 Max SPL (<0.5% at 1000Hz) dB N/A 134 134 133.5 Preamplifier’s dynamic range dB 128 127 127 128 Electronics type SS/VT SS SS SS SS Powering +48V Phantom or PSU PH/PSU PH PH PH PH pin 2 in phase pin 2 in phase pin 2 in phase pin 2 in phase Frequency range Sensitivity at 1000 Hz Polarity 18 GLOBAL PRE Output transformer Y/N N N N N Output connector XLR XLR-3M XLR-3M XLR-3M XLR-3M Dimensions inch/mm 2.36 x 2.51” 60 x 64mm 8.66 x 1.73” 133 x 64mm 6.6 x 2.5” 168 x 63mm 8.66 x 1.7” 220 x 44mm Weight lbs/grams 8.8oz/250g 8.8oz/250g 12.3oz/400g 12.3oz/400g Included accessories GSM Wooden Box GSM Wooden Box Wooden Box Holder Wooden Box Optional accessories VIN-Series VPF ASM DSP–Kit GSM PSM VIOLET SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS Diaphragm’s diameter UNITS BLACK KNIGHT FINGER PEARL inch/mm 1”/27mm .5”/14mm .67”/14mm cardioid cardioid cardioid Polar pattern Output impedance ohms 50 50 50 Rated impedance ohms 1000 1000 1000 Suggested load impedance ohms >250 >250 >250 Hz 20Hz-20kHz 20Hz -20kHz 20Hz-20kHz mV/PA 33 12 12 S/N Ratio CCIR 468-3 weighted dB 76.5 71 71 S/N Ratio DIN/IEC 651 A-weighted dB-A 87.5 82 82 Equivalent noise level dB-A 6.5 12 12 Max SPL (<0.5% at 1000Hz) dB 134.5 140 140 Preamplifier’s dynamic range dB 128 128 128 Electronics type SS/VT SS SS SS Powering +48V Phantom or PSU PH/PSU PH PH PH pin 2 in phase pin 2 in phase pin 2 in phase Frequency range Sensitivity at 1000 Hz Polarity Output transformer Y/N N N N Output connector XLR XLR-3M XLR-3M XLR-3M Dimensions inch/mm 8.2 x 1.7” 208 x 44mm 8.1 x .94” 207 x 204mm 8.15 x 1.67” 207 x 42mm Weight lbs/grams 1lb/450g 7oz/200g 11.8oz/250g Included accessories Holder Wooden Box Holder Wooden Box Holder Wooden Box Optional accessories VSMD-BK BKS GSM PSM GSM FRR PSM GSM FRR 19 www.violetdesignusa.com Exclusively distributed in the Americas by: 8001 Terrace Ave | Middleton, WI 53562 USA toll free: 800-828-0509 | tel: 001-608-831-1946 | fax: 608-831-1890