the ultimate guide

 the ultimate guide
1 isn’t my catalog enough?
As a supplement to your current Gold Canyon® catalog, the “Ultimate” Product
Knowledge Guide (or PKG as we like to call it) goes deeper to provide the information
you need to answer those burning questions (no pun intended). With a catalog in one
hand and this guide in the other, you’ll be armed with everything you need to know to
be the ultimate Consultant at all of your Scent Mixers. If you have the time, sit back
with your favorite coffee, tea or glass of wine and enjoy all this guide has to offer. It’s
our way of helping you to become the expert we know you can be. When you’re on the
run, refer to the table of contents or patterned trims to quickly locate the section you
need.
ready, set, go...
2 table of contents
4 It Just Makes Scents
6 All About Candles
12 Wonderful & Wickless
13 Scent Pods®, and Warmers
15 Scentric™ Electric Scent
16 Home Fragrance Oil
17 ScentMate™
18 Oil Warmer Adapter
19 Diffuser Fill & Vases
20 Spritz
21 Auto Scents
22 Get Your Style
25 Get Your Style
26 Handmade Quality
28 Home Sweet Homeology
®
33 Notes on Scents
50 Technical References
3 it just makes scents
We know you simply LOVE the Scent ID™ Quiz! And, if you know your catalog, you
know all about the categories which make up the Gold Canyon® scent lineup. Now
let’s dig a bit deeper and find out more about why our (and your) scents are truly
“The World’s Finest”®. In the process, you’ll be empowered with the extra
knowledge you need to be the expert your customers expect you to be.
Did you know fragrances are created by combining natural and/or synthetic
ingredients? Gold Canyon uses only the highest quality blend of both kinds of these
oils in creating the finest fragrances. Several fragrance families are used to create our
signature scents. These in combination with specific fragrance notes (which we’ll talk
about shortly) are the foundations of great fragrance. The information below will
help you become more familiar with some of the common fragrance families.
Citrus: These notes can be tart or tangy and consist of citrus
fruits like grapefruits, lemons, limes and oranges. Herbs & Greens: These notes smell fresh and natural and are
made up of greens like foliage and grasses and herbs like
mint and eucalyptus.
Fruity: These notes can be sweet and juicy and consist of
fruits like apples, berries and melons. Floral: These notes can be delicate and sweet and are made
up of flowers like jasmine, lilac and rose.
4 Gourmand: These notes are rich and creamy. They consist of
edibles like vanilla and caramel.
Musk: These notes are powdery with hints of sweet and are
used in most fragrances as a preservative.
Spice: These notes are bold and rich and consist of spices like
cinnamon and clove.
Ozonic: These notes are very outdoorsy and fresh and are
made up of natural items like marine and air.
Woody: These notes are natural and earthy and are made of
trees like cedar wood and balsam.
In addition, and what you’ve probably already experienced as a Gold Canyon®
Consultant, higher quality scents like ours combine elements from multiple note
categories. These layers of fragrance notes, from the lighter citrus or ozonic top
notes to the fruity and floral soul in the middle and grounding bottom musky or
woody notes that linger, are formulated to provide an authentic, uniquely Gold
Canyon scent from the truly memorable to the right on trend. It’s all to achieve our
goal of A Happy Fragrance Experience™ for your customers, season after season
and year after year.
Turn to page 33 for this season’s
scent details and similar scent references.
5 all about candles
WHY candles?
Whether it’s Heritage® Diamond-Light™, our Lumie™ Collection, VoLights™ or Tealights,
there’s more to Gold Canyon® Candles than meets the eye (or the nose). It’s the perfect
combination of all elements, from amazing scents and colors to the right wick with the
right wax that ensures you’ll always have A Happy Fragrance Experience™. These carefully
choreographed combinations give our candles the signature beauty, strength and consistent, even burn you’ve come to know and LOVE.
First, we start with carefully selected scents composed of the highest quality materials.
Next, we use both food-grade paraffin wax, specially formulated to burn cleanly which
means they have virtually no effect on your air quality and do little harm—if any—to the
environment. If you can resist burning them the minute you get them, your candles are
best used within a year of purchase for the very best fragrance throw. For you Ms. Science
types, you’ll be interested to know more about the kinds of waxes you will see.
Food-Grade Paraffin Wax
Used in the majority of Gold Canyon’s Candle products, paraffin comes from companies
that manufacture food-grade paraffin as a primary product and from refineries as a byproduct. Our paraffin wax does not contain genetically modified (GM or GMO) material.
Whether it’s zinc core or cotton, all our wicks are made in the USA and feature a “safety
collar”; that’s just a fancy way to say that when you are following our prescribed candle
safety instructions and your candle burns down to that last quarter of an inch, the wick will
self-extinguish to prevent broken glass and spilt wax. Put all of these ingredients together
and you can rest assured our amazing scents, high- quality wax blend and double wicks
ensure our candles provide a consistent, quality fragrance and long burning time.
6 Once we’ve chosen the kind of wick and wax, it’s time to mix up the magic! What makes
an ordinary home-cooked meal taste extraordinary? Seasonings! Wax additives could be
described as the seasonings in a candle recipe. There are hundreds of different additives
available to use, each affecting the outcome and the degree of the fragrance. Check out
the Scent ID™ section to go deeper in to how it all comes together.
Basic Candle Anatomy

Soft paraffin wax blend is specially designed for high fragrance load.

Zinc core wicks (made in the USA) with a safety collar that extinguishes itself at the
appropriate level. VoLights™ have cotton wicks.

Bottom warning label which includes care and safety instructions, fragrance name,
candle size, item number, lot number and the Gold Canyon® website.
Some candles also include decorative labels, shrink wrap, lids or other decorative details.
Your current catalog is your best resource for the most up-to-date information on candle
assortments and fragrances.
Continue on for a closer look at each candle line!
7 Heritage®
This is the candle that started it all. Available in four sizes
and every scent, Heritage Diamond-Light™ is the
ultimate statement of fragrance and color. And don’t
worry about choice overload! 79 amazing fragrances
(including Heritage Occasion) in 6 fragrances categories
is the perfect number to woo new customers and satisfy
loyal Gold Canyon fans. Check out your current season
catalog for the latest scent assortment.
Lumie™ Collection
What do you get when you combine 18 INCREDIBLE
fragrances with fabulously fashionable prints and patterns? We like to call it candle perfection!! Our Lumie
Collection gives your customers the ability to choose
from 3 fragrances inspired by each Lumie design to create the perfect scent/style candle just for her.
VoLights™
Affectionately known as “teenies”, three of
these little guys combined equal 60 hours of
fragrance. The combination of 25 core
favorite fragrances and 25 seasonal fragrances
make VoLights the perfect choice to
compliment Lumies and Heritage scents.
Tealights
Though not part of our “Simple Sell
System™, you can’t help but love ‘em!
These candle staples are offered in our
25 seasonal scents. Check your catalog
for the current offering.
8 the HOW to:
Prior to Lighting
Never pick up candles by the lid. The best way to pick up a candle is to place one hand
around the neck of the jar, while the other hand supports the bottom of the jar.
Read the instructions on the bottom label of the candles. The instructions are placed there
as a precaution for burning candles. When applicable, remove decorative accents prior to
lighting. Trim wicks to 1/4 inch prior to lighting, but do not drop trimmings into the candle.
Long wicks may create too much heat on the glass, potentially causing it to shatter.
When Burning
Burn on a heat resistant surface and use holders to protect the surfaces of tabletops and
shelves underneath the candle.
To prevent fire, burn the candle within sight, out of the reach of children and pets and
away from drafts and anything that may catch fire. Burn long enough to liquefy the entire
top layer of wax, not to exceed four hours. If you want to burn a candle longer, extinguish
the candle, trim the wick down to 1/4 inch and relight.
A special note about VoLights™
Always burn VoLights in approved Gold Canyon wraps, bases & stands to ensure safety
and prevent overheating the plastic cup. Allow 2” between candles when placing more
than one VoLight together. Do not burn VoLights for more than 2 hours at time. Keep
wicks trimmed to 1/4” and do not drop foreign matter or wick trimmings in to candle and
remove large deposits formed on wick. For best performance and safety, follow the safety
instructions on the bottom label or packaging.
9 Handle candles carefully during use and immediately after extinguishing. The glass will be
hot. Discontinue burning when 1/2 inch of wax remains at the bottom of the jar. Gold
Canyon® has factored this 1/2 inch of wax into our burn time calculations and candle
volume measurements.
Use a Wick Dipper to extinguish flames to prevent residual smoke and splattered wax. The
coating of wax also makes the wick easier to relight.
Cleaning Your Candle
If the waxy part of your candle has gotten dirty, wipe it down with a slightly damp cloth.
Never use a cleaning product directly on the wax as it may cause a safety hazard the next
time you light your candle.
Black soot on the jars can be caused by any number of reasons, including untrimmed
wicks and burning a candle in a draft, or near, or below a fan. Soot can be removed with
glass cleaner and paper towels. Oops—did you have a wax spill? Wax is easily removed
with our wax remover (see catalog for details).
Candle Storage
Store your candles in a temperature-controlled environment (65°-80°F). Candles begin to
melt at approximately 150°F. If candles get too cold, at approximately 65°F, the wax may
shrink and pull away from the glass. This only affects the appearance—not the quality of
the burn or the fragrance. Do not expose candles to direct sunlight or fluorescent light; it
will discolor the candles over time.
Easy Peasy! Now you’re in the know!
10 don’t blow it
EXCLUSIVE Wick Sitters™ the clever way to care for your Gold Canyon candles.
Wick Sitters dip the wick and then “sit” on large Heritage jars and Lumie glass. It’s
a fun new way to express stylish care. Choose from Candy Cane or Questamation.
11 wonderful & wickless
WHY wickless?
Although we’d like to believe there aren’t many reasons why, sometimes you just need
fabulous scents without the flames. We may have started it all with candles, but over the
years we’ve learned that amazing scents deserve to be delivered in a variety of applications.
The glow of candlelight is great, but you can’t exactly take one with you! And what about
those kiddy rooms (big and small)? That’s why we have a product for every situation and
lifestyle; you never have to be without a Gold Canyon® scent!
12 Scent Pods® and Warmers
WHY Gold Canyon® Warmers?
Gold Canyon’s patented technology is our (better)
answer to melted wax fragrance systems. We use safe,
low temperature wax in a reusable container. No more
digging out fragrance and cleaning and cleaning (and
cleaning) the wax out of the melting dish. Switch out
your Scent Pod in moments without the mess and
frustration. Our scent offering for Scent Pods is second
only to Heritage®, so be sure to check your current catalog for all the details on available scents.
Finding your style with Scent Pod Warmers couldn’t be easier! Our collection always includes numerous choices of classic and themed styles to meet your every décor whim. The
collection includes the smallest of Warmers for small spaces, desktops and dressers as well
as larger décor statement pieces. Décor styled Warmers include a deep dish that hides the
Scent Pod and lets your Warmer sit beautifully next to treasured vases and stylish accents.
Refer to your catalog for the current assortment of Warmers.
13 the HOW to:
Scent Pod®,
Remove the Scent Pod lid and place in your Scent Pod Warmer. Scent Pods will disperse
fragrance for up to 20 hours. The wax won’t show it, so if you can’t smell it anymore, it’s
time for a new one. Replace the lid when you want to switch it out for a new scent. And
when the fragrance is gone, clean the wax out, wash and reuse. Scent Pod containers
comply with FDA food storage regulations and are BPA free. Use them as a little snack,
craft or collectible storage container .
Scent Pods must be stored in a temperature-controlled environment (70°-80°F). The wax
begins to melt at approximately 150°F.
Do not expose Scent Pods to direct sunlight. Direct sunlight will discolor the Scent Pod as
will exposure to fluorescent lighting over time.
Scent Pod Warmers
Plug in your Warmer and place the Warmer on a flat, heat-resistant surface.
Remove the lid from your Scent Pod and place on the heating surface of your Warmer.
Turn on the Warmer by pressing the power/timer switch on the
power cord. A red light will indicate the Warmer is on.
To activate the automatic shutoff feature, press the power/timer
switch once more for four hours, twice more for eight hours
and three more times for 12 hours. A green light will indicate
the automatic shutoff is activated and for how long. For
optimal fragrance dispersion, please use Scent Pods in 4-hour
increments. It is recommended to discard and replace your
Scent Pod after 20 hours of total use.
MORE
Every Warmer is CSA® Safety Certified. You will never see exposed components or a low
quality base on our Warmers. The electrical components of each Warmer are warrantied
for one year from the date code on the bottom of the unit. Do not touch or move the unit
until cool and wax has become solid. Do not use if chipped or cracked.
Only Gold Canyon® Scent Pods or Scent Mix Brix are suitable for use with Gold Canyon
Scent Pod Warmers. Ensure the unit is turned off before removing the plug from wall
outlet. If it becomes dirty, wipe down your Warmer with a damp cloth or paper towel.
14 Scentric™ Electric Scent
WHY Scentric?
Call it too busy, overworked or simply overloaded. Sometimes even lighting a candle seems
like the one more thing you just can’t add to your bandwidth, even if a fragrant greeting
would set things right. Solution: meet electric scent the Gold Canyon® way. Scentric is the
answer to delivering a subtle fragrance 24/7. Plug it in and forget it for up to 30 days of
fragrance delivery.
The Scentric fragrance system is designed to diffuse scent subtly; creating a signature
home fragrance essence that isn’t overpowering and allows for layering of your other Gold
Canyon scents. Exclusive to Gold Canyon, the unit is customized with Gold Canyon flameshaped vents that allow the fragrance to escape. The Scentre™ fragrance bulb features
our hallmark Diamond-Light™ custom-designed glass and instantly accents your home
decor. And talk about convenient! Perfectly portable, small and compact, Scentric leaves
one outlet free when plugged in. So what are you waiting for? Just plug it in and go for up
to 30 days of amazing scent.
the HOW to:
It’s EASY! Plug Scentric in by rotating the plug prongs to
match the direction of your outlet, being sure that the unit
is upright (flame vents on top).
Remove the cap and twist the Scentre fragrance bottle up
into the Scentric unit. The threaded fit ensures the unit
and bottle are resistant to accidental bumps by kiddos and
pets.
The wick draws the fragrance up where it merges with the
heating element inside. As the heat warms the fragrance,
it diffuses through the vents to fill your room with delicate
scent. If you look closely, you may see hints of fragrance
vapor wafting from the vents just after it is plugged in!
MORE
Scentric electric scent is CSA® Safety Certified so you know it is safe. Fragrances and
components won’t grow bacteria or release bacteria in to the air.
Don’t worry if you forget to replace your Scentre fragrance bottle. It is safe to remain
plugged in even after 30 days.
Scentric was designed to be versatile and flexible—the neutral unit includes a metal shield
that can be styled to your liking with Gold Canyon MagnaTies™.
15 Home Fragrance Oils
WHY Home Fragrance Oils?
Gold Canyon® Home Fragrance Oils are the best way to deliver STRONG fragrance FAST.
Home Fragrance Oils are perfect for lovers of the strongest fragrance available or are
perfect for the fragrance pick-me-up you might want when the unexpected comes your
way. Home Fragrance Oils are not for the shy—you’ll be astounded at the power 100%
pure fragrance oil will deliver. New to Home Fragrance Oil? Don’t worry! Each oil
includes a premeasured application guide so you can’t go wrong.
the HOW to:
Follow the instructions for the product on which the Home Fragrance Oil is being used.
Check the scent guide in your current catalog for optimal product performance.
On the back of each label are convenient premeasured application guides to help easily
dispense oil for your Oil Warmer Adapter or ScentMate™. Please note that not all
fragrances are suitable for ScentMate. Check the chart in your catalog for fragrances
tested and approved for ScentMate.
Because of the natural variation of fragrance oil, the color may vary from fragrance to
fragrance. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, furniture, fabrics and other finished surfaces.
Peel back the label to reveal additional warnings and instructions. Clean spills or drips
immediately to avoid staining. Do not allow Home Fragrance Oil to come in contact with
open flames. If it becomes dirty, wipe bottle down with damp cloth or paper towel. Home
Fragrance Oils will maintain a shelf life of one year when stored in a temperaturecontrolled environment (65°-80°F).
If a customer uses Home Fragrance Oil in a product that does not meet our stringent
guidelines, it is important that they understand that the fragrance strength, intensity and
character may not perform as well as intended.
Certain Home Fragrance Oils can only be shipped to the contiguous 48 states and are not
eligible for expedited air shipping. These scents are, therefore, not available in Canada.
Please check your catalog for the list of restricted fragrances.
16 ScentMate™
At the touch of a button, transform your space into a fragrance fantasyland by adding
your favorite Home Fragrance Oil. This little guy is perfect for small spaces such as an office
or bathroom, RV or classroom. Makes a great teacher appreciation gift, too.
Unit includes a fan diffuser and three ScentMate Pads. Additional pads are available in a
set of nine. Operates with two AA batteries or 3V adapter (not included).
the HOW to:
Push to open the ScentMate pad container. Gently lift the
unit and remove the plastic guard. Remove the ScentMate
pad from packaging and place inside container and add
Home Fragrance Oil to the line indicated on bottle label
(approximately 100 drops). Replace the plastic guard, close
the unit, place on a flat surface and push the button.
MORE
Keep air vents free of lint, hair, etc. Do not block the air
vents or insert fingers or any other objects into the unit.
Replace batteries when light dims or if fan runs slower.
Plug end of optional 3V power adapter (not included) into
the jack at the back of unit.
Wipe outer unit with a damp soft cloth. The ScentMate pad
container and plastic guard may be removed from the unit
and cleaned in mild soapy water. Dry completely. DO NOT
wash in the dishwasher or immerse in water. DO NOT clean
the fan blade area.
Store in a temperature-controlled environment (65°-80°F).
For use only with Gold Canyon® Home Fragrance Oil.
Psst… If you hear a humming noise, the unit is not put
together correctly. To repair this, gently tap the unit on a
flat surface to get the pieces to fall together correctly. If this
doesn’t work, reassemble the unit by following the included
instructions.
17 Oil Warmer Adapter
Convert your Scent Pod® Warmer into the ultimate scent delivery powerhouse when
you add the Oil Warmer Adapter. Just place the ceramic adapter on top of your
Warmer, add oil and enjoy the heavenly scent.
the HOW to:
Always start with a clean, dry Oil Warmer Adapter free of deposits. Place the Oil
Warmer Adapter flat on the heating plate of the Pod Warmer.
Using the premeasured application guides on the Gold Canyon® Home Fragrance Oil
bottle, add up to 100 drops of oil to the Oil Warmer Adapter. Do not use more than
directed.
Turn the Pod Warmer on. You can also use the automatic timer feature and set it to
four, eight or twelve hours.
Periodically check the amount of Home Fragrance Oil in the Oil Warmer Adapter.
Additional oil may be added as long as there is still some oil in the Oil Warmer
Adapter. If no oil remains, turn off the Pod Warmer and allow unit to cool before
refilling. If needed, hand wash with a mild detergent and wipe dry.
MORE
Your Home Fragrance Oil may or may
not evaporate with the use of the
adapter.
Do not allow Home Fragrance Oil to
come into contact with the Pod
Warmer or any other finished surfaces
as this may cause damage. If a spill
occurs, wipe it up immediately with a
clean, dry cloth.
Never add water to hot Home
Fragrance Oil.
18 Diffuser Fill and Vases
Want fragrance greeting you as you enter the room? Diffusers are a no muss/no fuss
way to have your fragrance, your way 24/7. Wickless and easy to use, pick your
fragrance, pick your Vase and place your sticks. The fragrance is true to the strength
and character offered in Gold Canyon® Candles and they disperse fragrance
consistently for up to 5 months.
Gold Canyon ceramic Diffuser Vases are the perfect quality statement for the strength
and quality of Gold Canyon scents. Reasonable in price and available in neutral colors
and versatile shapes, these reusable bottles will be right at home alongside your
other favorite vases. Check your catalog for current Vase designs and colors.
The HOW to:
Remove diffuser bottle from
packaging. Remove bottle cap
and seal. Carefully pour the
concentrated fragrance oil
into the decorative glass or
ceramic vase (do not use
plastic). Place sticks through
the open center, resting on
the bottom.
The sticks will absorb the oil,
fully diffusing the aroma
within 24-48 hours.
Flipping the sticks will renew
the fragrance and minimize
crystals that may form on the
sticks. Do not light sticks.
Keep away from flames or sparks. Diffuser Fill must not be added to any type of candle, Scent Pod® or Warmer.
Excessive drafts, high temperatures and very dry or humid conditions may affect the
duration of your fragrance, as will the number of times the sticks are flipped.
The best way to control the amount of fragrance experienced is to adjust the number
of sticks being used in the decorative Vase. If the fragrance is too strong, adjust the
fragrance by eliminating sticks until the ideal fragrance is experienced.
19 MORE
Clean spills or drips immediately to avoid staining.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, furniture, fabrics and other finished surfaces.
Yellow or amber colored spots on the sticks are normal; it’s the result of the type of
concentrated fragrance oil being absorbed.
If it becomes dirty, wipe down the outside of the Vase with a damp cloth or paper
towel. If you choose not to let all the fragrance oil evaporate from the Vase, please
discard unused oil in a trash can.
A sealed bottle of concentrated Diffuser Fill will maintain a shelf life of one year when
stored in a temperature-controlled environment (65°-80°F).
Spritz
Spritz is for the split personality (or let’s just say it—the control
freak) in all of us. We want the scent whenever, wherever and
however we want and we want the freedom to change it up!
Sometimes strength is what is needed, other times too much is
too much, and just a subtle touch will do. Spritz gives you all
the freedom and control you crave. Spray as much or as little as
you want, and in a few hours, you can spray again or spray
something different without the worry of layering one
fragrance on top of another or the clash of your morning rush
and commute home temperaments. If you’re in an Amber
Vanilla mood in the morning and in a Black Rain mood for your
commute home, you can easily swap your scents.
How strong is Spritz? It’s up you. The more you “spritz” the
stronger it is and the longer the scent will last. How cool is
that?
The HOW to:
Shake first. Then remove bottle cap and depress pump to spray.
Spray as many times as you like until desired fragrance level is
achieved. Replace cap after use to protect pump.
Spray droplets create a fine mist. Spritz is meant for AIR—spray
only in the air and not on leather, fabrics, upholstery or
automobile floor mats.
20 Auto Scent
Auto Scent is the low-maintenance, hang-it-and-forget-it way to add fragrance to
your car, closet or laundry room. We’re talking non-stop scent for up to 4 weeks.
We make it so easy to banish smelly spaces with classic fresh scents and seasonal
favorites, too. Auto Scent is a special paper material permeated with Gold Canyon’s
proprietary fragrance. That means just a single set of 4 Auto Scents will get you
through the holidays in scented style. All Auto Scents have the same Gold Canyon
dotty print design to make it easy to identify the happy fragrance experience
anywhere your car is parked. The fragrance throw is strong, so be sure to check out
the how-to below to make sure you are getting the best possible results. Check your
catalog for fragrances currently available .
the HOW to:
Cut a small, u-shaped opening in the top of the bag and pull out the elasticized
string. Cut bottom seam of bag off to create an opening. Turn Auto Scent to the
back side. Holding the seam upward in one hand, cut three 1” slits on the seam,
cutting slightly into the bag. Using both hands, gently pull the seam of a 1” section
apart to create a strip. Pull the strip in an even line as it is pealed around the Auto
Scent. As more fragrance is needed, repeat above step to expose more of the Auto
Scent.
21 “get your style”
Wrap it! Set it! Dress it!
STYLE & SALES couldn’t be easier
Now that your customers have chosen their favorite scent method (candles or wickless) it’s
time to add a little pizazz and a bit of cha-ching. The Gold Canyon® “get your style”
system was designed for creating custom looks AND for generating sales. All accessories
are designed with both home decorating beginners and experts in mind. Both seasonal
and unique, yet timeless, pieces provide the foundation for statement vignettes throughout
the home. Add a bit of frivolity and whimsy with seasonal pieces such as MagnaTies™.
Your imagination can run wild with possibilities as the collection mixes, matches and transforms through the seasons and events in your life.
Ready to get your style?
candles..
1. WRAP IT!
It’s your product to show and sell and you’ll be
thrilled at how versatile it all is and how much your
customer will love it! Whether your customer likes
the comfort of country or is casually chic, you’ll find
the perfect way to wrap her favorite scents. Simply
slip the candle in the wrap and voila! Classic
Diamond-Light™, stylish Lumies™ or cute little Teenies are elegantly embellished. Check your current
catalog for the available products.
22 “get your style”
Wrap it! Set it! Dress it!
2. SET IT!
Now that your candle is wrapped—time to elevate it to its proper place. Set it on a stand or
pedestal and you’re good to go. Multiple candles is a must and setting your candles is a
great way to create varying heights and focal points. You have choices, so let your
customers play and customize. They
are sure to find pieces to suit their individual style and your current catalog
will lead the way.
23 “get your style”
Wrap it! Set it! Dress it!
3. DRESS IT!
No stylish look is complete without the little something extra to dress it up. In fashion, it’s a
scarf, necklace or amazing vintage brooch. In the Gold Canyon® universe, it is a tie,
MagnaTie™, that is. “Dress it” pieces are seasonal, sassy and even fun for kids. And
they’re priced right, too. Your customer won’t be able to resist buying multiples to mix,
match and change-up
throughout the year.
Add one of our downloadable Printables
and make it even more FUN!
24 “get your style”
Set it! Dress it!
But wait … THERE’S MORE
If wickless is your customer’s scent preference, not to worry. Setting and dressing
applies here, too. And talk about style—from Scent Pod® Warmers galore to versatile
Diffuser Vases and those same fun and frolicking Magna-doo-dads, there is something
for everyone at your Mixer.
wickless...
1. SET IT!
2. DRESS IT!
25 handmade quality
STYLE & TRENDS may change,
but Gold Canyon quality is a lifelong commitment
Trend-right style and quality do not have to be mutually exclusive! And when trends such as handmade
DIY looks and distressed finishes are in style, sometimes a little bit more information about the how and
why those looks were created is helpful. That’s why we include quality statement cards with our Scent Pod
Warmers and many of our Holders and Accessories. Each card describes a bit about the item on one side
and has a fun, inspirational quote on the other side. We think your customer’s will love being a little more
in the know and you’ll love the confidence you have in knowing each and every one of our products was
intentionally created and with quality in mind. See the next page for this season’s cards.
26 Scent Pod Warmers
Ceramic
Glass
Metal
Wood
27 home sweet homeology
28 ®
home sweet homeology
®
Scented clean never smelled or performed better.
Homeology is invigorating fragrance delivered through an all-natural plant based cleaning
product. The product line includes cleansers for glass, air and everywhere. It’s what keeps a
home looking and smelling great. Feel good knowing that Homeology is safe for your
family, environmentally friendly and never tested on animals. The clear blue bottle protects
the formula of pure essential oils and is recyclable.
For the frugal minded, Waste‐less concentrated refill options are the way to go.
29 home sweet homeology
®
All Purpose
Homeology All-Purpose Cleaner is for use anywhere dirt, dust and grime hang out. Yes
ANYWHERE! This scented miracle cleaner is even pH balanced to make it safe for use on
granite. WOW! Infused with essential oils of Rosemary, Peppermint, Eucalyptus and
Spearmint, it provides antiseptic, antifungal and antiviral properties. Choose from liquid or
All Purpose Wipes to keep your home spotless and free from harsh chemicals and harsh
aromas.
All Purpose Wipes - Rosemary Mint
The amazing cleaning power and fragrance of All Purpose liquid is now available in a
wipe! Enjoy hard surface cleaning for your countertop and surface applications. The
cloth-like appearance and feeling of the fabric has a patented technology which
allows for high absorbency and wet strength durability. Combined with Homeology
plant-based cleaning power, this durable, non-abrasive cleaning option is quick,
convenient and perfect for the home, car or any other space where kiddos, pets and
messes gather. Homeology Wipes can be used throughout your home on surfaces
such as:
• Counters
• Granite
• Laminate
• Toilet Exteriors
• Hardwood
• Appliances
• Door Knobs
• Toys
And like your other Homeology products, wipes
contain no harsh chemicals and are not tested on
animals.
The HOW to:
To open package: Open the lid and pull corner of wipe
from the center of the roll. Feed the wipe through the
guide, pulling it through to next perforation. Tear off
wipe at perforation and close lid to retain moisture.
To clean: Wipe surface and let air dry. When finished
with wipe, discard in trash. Do not flush. May cause
eye irritation; keep out of reach of children and pets.
30 home sweet homeology
®
All Purpose - Rosemary Mint
Functionally fragrant and impressively effective. Simply spray and wipe worries and dirt
away. Clean never smelled this good and you’ll feel good knowing you’re using a good for
you, good for the earth natural, plant based formula. Breathe freely. Clean happily.
The HOW to: Full Size
Don’t dilute this product. Use on cabinets, countertops (including granite), appliances, sink
fixtures/faucets, refrigerators, vanities and other hard, non-porous surfaces. Apply a fine
mist to surface and wipe with clean towel. For tougher spots, allow the product to remain
on the surface for approximately a minute before wiping off.
The HOW to: Waste‐less:
Pour concentrated product into the empty
33.5 fl. oz. blue bottle. Dilute with distilled
water by filling the bottle until full. Shake
the bottle. Follow directions above for
All Purpose Full Size.
31 Glass - Peppermint Eucalyptus
Infused with essential oils of Peppermint, Lavender, Lemon, Rosemary and Eucalyptus, this
cleaner gives you streak-free windows and mirrors that not only sparkle, but smell
amazing, too! Use Homeology® Glass to keep your home free from harsh chemicals and
harsh aromas. Essential oils provide antiseptic, antifungal and antiviral properties. The
trigger is ergonomically designed for comfort and convenience. The large, four-position
nozzle rotates effortlessly for multiple spray pattern options (Full Size only).
The HOW to: Full Size
Don’t dilute this product. Use product on glass, mirrors,
appliances and other high-gloss or shiny surfaces. It is also
great on vanity tops and sink fixtures. Apply a fine mist to
the surface and wipe with a clean, dry towel. Use caution
when selecting paper towels, as some contain fabric
softeners that may interfere with product effectiveness.
Microfiber cloths are a great option!
The HOW to: Waste●less
Pour the concentrated product into the empty 33.5 fl. oz.
blue bottle. Dilute with distilled water by filling the bottle
until full. Don’t have distilled water? You can use other
types of soft water like purified water, deionized water
and reverse osmosis water. This maintains the cleaner’s effectiveness. Shake the bottle. Follow the directions above
for Glass Full Size.
Refresh - Citron Lime Pomelo
Refresh is infused with natural essential oils to naturally freshen the air
and everywhere. Not only is it effective against odors from cooking,
household pets, laundry, smoking and bathrooms, but the essential oils
provide antiseptic, antifungal and antiviral properties. Refresh Citron Lime
Pomelo is preferred 4 to 1 over the leading mass-market brand. Includes a
locking nozzle!
32 notes on scents
They say you can never get enough of a good thing—like your favorite
scents. That's why your Ultimate Product Knowledge Guide wouldn't be
complete without a listing of the current season’s scent offerings.
In this alphabetical list, you’ll find scent categories, fragrance notes, a
description and natural links which is just our way of saying, “If you love
that, maybe you'll want to try this.” Use it as a tool to educate yourself
on what makes up these amazing scents or use it as a way to guide your
customers to more great scents they’re sure to love!
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Amber Vanilla
Masculine
Creamy Vanilla, Cedar wood, Sandalwood Bark
Creamy Sandalwood, Cedar, Guaiac Wood, Green Leaves
Patchouli, Vanilla, Amber, Soft Musk
Creamy. Warm. Sultry. Notes of Sandalwood, Amber & Vanilla.
Hazelnut Macaroons, North Woods, Sandalwood Jasmine,
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Apple
Fruit
Tart Apple, Lemon Zest
Red Rose, Green Leafy
White Sandalwood
Sweet. Tart. Juicy. Notes of Apple, Lemon & Sandalwood.
Appleberry Cheer, Apple Crisp, Giggles, Mango Cooler, Pomegranate
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Apple Crisp
Spicy Edible
Green Apple, Honey
Nutmeg, Cinnamon, Clove
Baked Vanilla, Spice
Tart. Warm. Sweet. Notes of Apple, Honey & Cinnamon.
Apple, Appleberry Cheer, Brown Sugar Cookie, Salted Caramel Apple
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Apple Spice
Spicy Fruit
Apple
Apple, Cinnamon, Allspice
Spicy, Sweet
Delectable. Warm. Spicy. Notes of Apples, Cinnamon & Allspice.
Appleberry Cheer, Apple Crisp, Cinnamon Vanilla, Red Hot Cinnamon
33 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Appleberry Cheer
Market
Pinapple
Apple, Peach, clove
Raspberry, Musk, Vanilla
Fruity. Mulled. Joyful Notes of Pineapple, Apple & Raspberry
Apple Spice, Gingered Pear, Salted Caramel Apple, Mulled Cider
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Autumn Walk
Wood
Fruity
Lily, Jasmine
Clove, Sandalwood, Patchouli
Enchanting. Woody. Musky. Notes of Jasmine, Musk & Sandalwood.
Amber Vanilla, North Woods, Sandalwood Jasmine, What’s His Name?
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Black Rain
Masculine
Lavender, Floral, Fresh
Herbs, Balsam
Musk, Wood
Deep. Seductive. Mysterious. Notes of Herbs, Balsam & Wood.
Amber Vanilla, Casa Fabulosa, Rainshower, What’s His Name?
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Blueberry + Himalayan Salt
Fruity Floral
Blueberry, Loganberry, Goji
Poppy, Hyacinth, Cyclamen
Musk, Sandalwood
Shimmering. Sweet. Bright. Notes of Blueberry, Poppy, Salt &
Sandalwood.
Natural Links: Blueberry Tangerine, Lavender Eucalyptus Sweet Orange, Sassy White
Wine
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Blueberry Muffin
Edible
Wild Blueberries
Caramel Drizzle, Vanilla Cream
Popped Corn Accord, Superfine Sugar
Fresh-baked. Crumbly. Sweet. Notes of Wild Blueberries, Vanilla Cream
& Superfine Sugar.
Natural Links: Apple Crisp, Blueberry Tangerine, Hazelnut Macaroons, Maple
Pancakes, Very Vanilla!
34 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Blueberry Tangerine
Berry Fruit
Blueberry, Orange, Raspberry, Strawberry, Peach
Vanilla
Musk
Refreshing. Juicy. Spirited. Notes of Blueberry, Orange, Vanilla & Musk.
Giggles, Ginger Lime, Glitter, Pitanga Peach, White Citrus
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Brown Sugar Cookie
Vanilla Edible
Brown Sugar, Cinnamon
Toffee, Sugar Cookie Accord
Vanilla
Scrumptious. Sugary. Warm. Notes of Toffee, Brown Sugar, Cinnamon
& Vanilla.
Natural Links: Cinnamon Vanilla, Hazelnut Macaroons, Maple Pancakes, Sugar
Cookie, Very Vanilla!
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Candy Corn
Gourmand
Butterscotch, Vanilla
Cinnamon
Vanilla
Sweet. Yummy. Creamy. Notes of Butterscotch, Vanilla & Cinnamon.
Brown Sugar Cookie, Cinnamon Vanilla, Very Vanilla!, Sugar Cookie
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Caramel Pumpkin Kiss
Gourmand
Butter, Orange, Pineapple
Clove, Peach, Pear
Maple, Cinnamon, Coconut
Creamy. Sweet. Enchanting. Notes of Butter, Flowers, Peach & Maple.
Cinnamon Vanilla, Maple Pancakes, Pumpkin Bread, Sugar Cookie,
Very Vanilla!
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Caribbean Sky
Tropical Fruit
Citrus, Grapefruit, Greens
Guava, Mango, Casis
Citrus, Tropical Fruit
Tropical. Bright. Exotic. Notes of Guava, Mango & Greens.
Blueberry Tangerine, Mango Cooler, Giggles, Pitanga Peach,
Pomegranate, White Citrus
35 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Casa Fabulosa
Clean
Macintosh Apple, Key Lime, Pineapple
French Lavender, Eucalyptus, Camphor
Patchouli Leaves, Pine Needle, Woods
Clean. Fresh. Cool. Notes of Key Lime, Eucalyptus & Pine Needle.
Black Rain, Citron Lime Pomelo, Clean Sheets, Dryer Sheets
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Cinnamon Citrus
Fruit
Orange
Cinnamon, Clove
Vanilla
Cozy. Warm. Spicy. Notes of Orange, Clove, Cinnamon & Vanilla.
Apple Crisp, Apple Spice, Cinnamon Vanilla, Mulled Cider, Red Hot
Cinnamon
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Cinnamon Pinecones
Wood
Cinnamon, Clove
Crushed Pinecone
Woods, Vanilla
Homey. Warm. Woody. Notes of Crushed Pinecone, Woods &
Cinnamon.
Natural Links: Cinnamon Citrus, Cinnamon Vanilla, Cozy Christmas®, Red Hot
Cinnamon, Winter Chai
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Cinnamon Rootbeer
Spicy Gourmand
Sassafras, Lime, Ginger
Cinnamon Stick, Cassia Leaf
Sandalwood Bark, Vanilla Bean, Rum
Aged. Spiced. Authentic. Notes of Sassafras, Cassia Leaf, Vanilla Bean
and Rum
Natural Links: Cinnamon Citrus, Cinnamon Vanilla, Red Hot Cinnamon
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Cinnamon Vanilla
Spicy Edible
Peach
Cinnamon, Cognac Oil, Butter Notes
Coconut, Vanilla
Sweet. Spicy. Heartwarming. Notes of Cinnamon, Butter & Vanilla.
Brown Sugar Cookie, Cinnamon Citrus, Maple Pancakes, Red Hot
Cinnamon
36 notes on scents
Name:
Citron Lime Pomelo
Category:
Herb
Essential Oils: Orange, Lime, Spearmint, Eucalyptus
Description:
Refreshing. Citrusy. Lively.
Natural Links: Caribbean Sky, Fresh Orange, Ginger Lime, Papaya Passion Citronella,
PomLime Whirl
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Clean Sheets
Clean
Lime, Herbal, Fresh Leafy Greens
Jasmine, Fresh Air Accord
Pine, Woody
Fresh. Breezy. Airy. Notes of Herbs, Fresh Air & Woods.
Black Rain, Blueberry + Himalayan Salt, Dryer Sheets, North Woods
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Coconut H2O
Heady Floral
Peach, White Tiara Flowers
Ylang, Rose, Gardenia
Coconut Sugarcane, Vanilla
Dreamy. Tropical. Airy. Notes of White Tiara Flowers, Rose & Coconut
Sugarcane.
Natural Links: Mimosa Rose, Pineapple Orchid, Sweet Pea, PomLime Whirl, Very
Vanilla!
Cozy Christmas®
Fruit
Orange
Clove, Green Apple
Nutmeg
Nostalgic. Comforting. Spiced. Notes of Green Apple, Nutmeg,
Orange, & Clove.
Natural Links: Apple Spice, Days of Christmas, Jolly
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Cranberry Orange
Citrus Fruit
Orange, Clementine, Mandarin
Cranberry
Cinnamon Bark,
Mouthwatering. Bold. Vibrant. Notes of Cranberry, Orange &
Cinnamon Bark.
Natural Links: Blueberry Tangerine, Fresh Orange, Pomegranate, White Citrus
37 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Days of Christmas
Fruit
Pear, Apple, Orange
Cinnamon, Clove
Musk
Spiced. Heartwarming. Sweet. Notes of Pear, Apple Cider & Spice.
Apple Spice, Cozy Christmas®, Jolly, Mulled Cider, Gingered Pear
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Dryer Sheets
Clean
Rain Accord, Citrus, Soft Ozone, Watery Leaves
Drenched Cypress, Water Lily, Eucalyptus, Lavender
Patchouli, Cedarwood, Green Algae
Refreshing. Crisp. Clean. Notes of Citrus, Lavender & Patchouli.
Black Rain, Casa Fabulosa, Clean Sheets, Rainshower
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
French Vanilla
Vanilla Edible
Coconut
Butter Cream
French Vanilla
Rich. Smooth. Traditional. Notes of Vanilla Bean, Cream & French
Vanilla.
Natural Links: Cinnamon Vanilla, Maple Pancakes, Sugar Cookie, Very Vanilla!
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Fresh Orange
Citrus Fruit
Orange, Grapefruit
Strawberry
Vanilla
Sweet. Juicy. Fresh. Notes of Orange, Grapefruit & Vanilla.
Blueberry Tangerine, Giggles, Pineapple Cilantro, Pomegranate, White
Citrus
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Giggles
Fruit
Fresh Apricot, Sparkling Mango, Nectar Accord
Red Delicious Apple, Juicy Strawberry, Peach Nectar
White Heliotrope, Precious Woods, Apricot Nectar
Spontaneous. Playful. Cheery. Notes of Mango, Strawberry & Apricot,
Nectar.
Natural Links: Caribbean Sky, Cranberry Orange, Pineapple Cilantro, Blueberry
Tangerine, Pomegranate
38 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Ginger Lime
Citrus Fruit
Sweet Lemon, Lime, Tangerine
Lemongrass
Cedar Musk
Refreshing. Zesty. Spicy. Notes of Lime, Lemongrass & Ginger.
Citron Lime Pomelo, Fresh Orange, Lemon Spearmint, Pineapple
Cilantro, White Citrus
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Gingered Pear
Gourmand
Pear
Cinnamon
Ginger
Classic. Autumnal. Sophisticated. Notes of Pear, Cinnamon & Ginger.
Apple Spice, Cinnamon Citrus, Gingered Pear, Pumpkin Patch,
Pumpkin Pie
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Glitter
Floral Fruit
Sugarplum, Berry
Violet
Amber, Musk
Sparkly. Carefree. Glamorous. Notes of Sugarplum, Violet & Amber.
Giggles, Happy, Pineapple Orchid, Pomegranate, Sugar Plum Shimmer
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Graple-Berry
Berry Fruit
Grape, Pineapple, Apple, Cherry, Orange
Green Leaf, Plum, Carnation, Violet
Woody, Vanilla
Sophisticated. Luscious. Sweet. Notes of Grape, Plum & Vanilla.
Apple, Blueberry Tangerine, Glitter, Sugar Plum Shimmer
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Happy
Sweet Floral
Tuberose, Ylang
Lily, Balsam, Jasmine
Vanilla, Caramel, Sandalwood
Alluring. Feminine. Sensual. Notes of Tuberose, Lily & Caramel.
Lavender Chamomile, Mimosa Rose, Sandalwood Jasmine,
Warm Welcome
39 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Hazelnut Macaroons
Gourmand
Toasted Coconut
Spun Sugar, Cocoa, Coffee
Vanilla
Nutty. Velvety. Chic. Notes of Toasted Coconut, Cocoa, Coffee &
Vanilla.
Natural Links: Amber Vanilla, Blueberry Muffin, North Woods, Salted Caramel
Apple, Sugar Cookie, Very Vanilla!, Warm Welcome
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Holiday Wreath
Nature
Sweet Berries
Siberian Pine, Balsam
Vanilla
Earthy. Fresh. Sharp. Notes of Siberian Pine, Balsam Fir & Berries.
Jolly, North Woods, Spruce & Citrus, Under the Tree, Vintage Bayberry
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Essential Oils:
Description:
Indian Summer
Essentials
Lemon, Ginger, Cinnamon, Lime
Nutmeg, Clove, Lavender, Violet
Patchouli, Sandalwood, Vanilla
Patchouli, Cinnamon, Ginger, Lemon, Nutmeg
Warm. Unexpected. Joyful! Notes of Lemon, Ginger, Clove, Violet
& Patchouli
Natural Links: Amber Vanilla, Winter Chai
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Jolly
Nature
Apple
Carnation
Cinnamon, Spice
Joyful. Bright. Floral. Notes of Pine, Apples, Carnation & Spice.
Apple, Apple Crisp, Days of Christmas, Vintage Bayberry
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Kringle & Spice
Gourmand
Tangerine, Sweet Orange, Pineapple
Clove, Cinnamon, Evergreen
Vanilla Spice
Seasoned. Genuine. Welcoming. Notes of Citrus, Cinnamon & Vanilla
Spice
Natural Links: Apple Crisp, Cinnamon Vanilla, Winter Chai
40 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Jasmine Lime Citronella
Heady Floral / Citronella
Bergamot Rind, Lime Peel, Watery Citronella
Peony Blossom, White Jasmine, Dewy Hyacinth
Sheet Musk, White Woods
Sweet. Tangy. Floral. Notes of Lime Peel, Jasmine & Woods. Contains
citronella to help repel insects.
Natural Links: Ginger Lime, Lavender, Papaya Passion Citronella, Sandalwood Jasmine
Comment:
For outdoor use only.
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Essential Oil:
Natural Links:
Lavender
Herb
French Lavender
Rosemary Needles
Night Blooming Jasmine
Calm.
Lavender.
Lavender Chamomile, Lavender Eucalyptus Sweet Orange
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Essential Oils:
Description:
Natural Links:
Lavender Chamomile
Floral
Bergamot, Cedar, Orange Blossoms
Chamomile, Lavender, Lily, Violet
Amber, Musk, Sandalwood, Vanilla
Lavender, Chamomile & Sandalwood
Relax. Essential Oils of Lavender, Chamomile & Sandalwood
Lavender, Lavender Eucalyptus Sweet Orange, Mimosa Rose
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Essential Oils:
Description:
Lavender Eucalyptus Sweet Orange
Herb
Orange, Bergamot, Eucalyptus
Lavender, Spearmint
Cedarwood, Amber
Lavender, Eucalyptus, Sweet Orange
Natural. Fresh. Recharging. Essential Oils of Lavender, Eucalyptus &
Sweet Orange.
Natural Links: Fresh Orange, Lavender, Rosemary Mint
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Essential Oils:
Description:
Essential Oils:
Natural Links:
Lemon Spearmint
Herb
Lemon, Orange, Mint Accord
Spearmint Leaf, Sage
Sheer Musk, White Wood Accord
Citrus & Eucalyptus
Clarity.
Citrus & Eucalyptus
Citron Lime Pomelo, Fresh Orange, Ginger Lime, PomLime Whirl
41 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Mango Cooler
Tropical Fruit
Orange Peel, Mango, Rhubarb, Pineapple
Citrus
Vanilla
Exotic. Delicious. Cool. Notes of Orange Peel, Pineapple & Mango.
Blueberry Tangerine, Fresh Orange, Papaya Passion Citronella,
Pineapple Cilantro
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Maple Pancakes
Edible
Maple, Brown Sugar
Butter
Vanilla
Fluffy. Buttery. Syrupy. Notes of Maple, Brown Sugar, Butter & Vanilla.
Blueberry Muffin, Brown Sugar Cookie, Cinnamon Vanilla, French
Vanilla, Sugar Cookie
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Merry Marmalade
Market
Plum, Spice, Raspberry, Pink Grapefruit
Cinnamon Bark, Cassis, Rose
Musk
Sweetened. Homemade. Heartfelt. Notes of Plum, Raspberry,
Rose & Musk
Natural Links: Appleberry Cheer, Blueberry Tangerine, Cranberry Orange,
Sassy White Wine, Sugar Plum Shimmer
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Essential Oils:
Description:
Natural Links:
Mimosa Rose
Sweet Floral
Rose
Jasmine
Mimosa
Rose, Jasmine & Mimosa
Uplift. Essential Oils of Rose, Jasmine & Mimosa.
Lavender, Lavender Chamomile, Sandalwood Jasmine, Sweet Pea
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Mulberry Spice
Market
Berries, Mulberry
Cinnamon, Clove
Vanilla Spice
Robust. Spicy. Warm. Notes of Mulberry, Cinnamon, Clove & Vanilla.
Appleberry Cheer, Kringle & Spice, Cozy Christmas
42 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Mulled Cider
Fruity Edible
Green Apple
Cinnamon
Musk
Bold. Tart. Spicy. Notes of Green Apple, Cinnamon & Musk.
Apple, Apple Spice, Cinnamon Vanilla, Red Hot Cinnamon
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
North Woods
Wood
Evergreen
Eucalyptus, Sage
Fir Balsam
Brisk. Invigorating. Peaceful. Notes of Evergreen, Eucalyptus, Russian
Sage & Fir Balsam.
Natural Links: Amber Vanilla, Autumn Walk, Holiday Wreath, What’s His Name
Name:
Papaya Passion Citronella
Category:
Tropical Fruit / Citronella
Top Note:
Sun-Warmed Citron, Passion Fruit
Middle Note: Papaya Blossom, Citronella Petals, Hibiscus
Bottom Note: Vanilla, Precious Woods
Description:
Fruity. Juicy. Fresh. Notes of Papaya, Citron & Hibiscus. Contains
citronella to help repel insects.
Natural Links: Blueberry Tangerine, Fresh Orange, Pineapple Cilantro, White Citrus
Comment:
For outdoor use only.
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Peaches + Pumpkins
Fruit
Peach
Baked Pumpkin, Nectarine
Vanilla, Sugar
Juicy. Soft. Sweet. Notes of Peach Puree, Baked Pumpkin & Vanilla.
Apple, Caramel Pumpkin Kiss, Glitter, Pitanga Peach
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Essential Oils:
Description:
Natural Links:
Peppermint Eucalyptus
Herb
Sparkling Lemon, Mint Accord
Eucalyptus, Floral Nuances
Peppermint Bark, Soft Musks
Peppermint, Lavender, Lemon, Rosemary, Eucalyptus.
Minty. Invigorating. Fresh.
Lavender Eucalyptus Sweet Orange, Lavender Chamomile, Rosemary
Mint
43 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Pineapple Cilantro
Fruit
Pineapple, Lemon
Juicy Pineapple
Vanilla, Musk
Exotic. Breezy. Fruity. Notes of Pineapple, Cilantro & Vanilla.
Blueberry Tangerine, Fresh Orange, Ginger Lime, Pomegranate, White
Citrus
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Pineapple Orchid
Floral Fruit
Pineapple, Strawberry, Lemon
Apple, Peach, Pear
Vanilla, Woods
Vibrant. Sumptuous. Inviting. Notes of Pineapple, Peach & Vanilla.
Coconut H20, Mango Cooler, Pineapple
Cilantro, Sweet Pea
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Pitanga Peach
Tropical Fruit
Apple, Green, Pineapple, Peach
Mango, Pitanga, Papaya
Vanilla, Musk
Nectarous. Sweet. Ripe. Notes of Pineapple, Papaya & Peach.
Giggles, Blueberry Tangerine, Pomegranate, PomLime Whirl,
White Citrus,
Name:
Category:
Top:
Middle:
Bottom:
polka dot dot dot
Sheer Floral
Sheer Sparkling Green, Iced Yuzu, Juicy Feijoa
White Malabar Petals, Passion Fruit, Crushed Neem Leaves
White Sandalwood, Blonde Wood Accord, Golden Amber, Ebony
Wood
Description:
Vibrant. Sassy. Flirty. Notes of Iced Yuzu, Passion Fruit & White
Sandalwood
Natural Links: Happy, Lavender Chamomile, Mimosa Rose, Pineapple Orchid,
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Pomegranate
Fruit
Peach, Strawberry, Lemon
Green Apple
Vanilla
Fresh. Fruity. Tart. Notes of Pomegranate, Strawberry & Green Apple.
Apple, Blueberry Tangerine, Giggles, Pineapple Cilantro, PomLime
Whirl
44 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
PomLime Whirl
Fruit
Kaffir Lime, Pomegranate
Honey Crisp Apple, Strawberry Granita
Sugar Water, Iced Raspberry
Sunny. Whimsical. Playful. Notes of Kaffir Lime, Pomegranate & Iced
Raspberry.
Natural Links: Blueberry Tangerine, Pitanga Peach, Pomegranate, White Citrus
Name:
Pumpkin Berry Spice Cookie
Category:
Spicy Edible
Top Note:
Cinnamon, Berry
Middle Note: Clove, Pumpkin
Bottom Note: Vanilla, Tonka Bean
Description:
Homey. Comforting. Irresistible. Notes of Berry, Pumpkin, Clove &
Vanilla.
Natural Links: Apple Crisp, Caramel Pumpkin Kiss, Pumpkin Bread, Pumpkin Pie
Name:
Pumpkin Bread
Category:
Edible
Top Note:
Ginger
Middle Note: Clove, Pumpkin
Bottom Note: Nutmeg, Brown Sugar
Description:
Spiced. Velvety. Delicious. Notes of Ginger Root, Pumpkin Puree &
Nutmeg.
Natural Links: Apple Crisp, Gingered Pear, Pumpkin Berry Spice Cookie
Name:
Pumpkin Pie
Category:
Edible
Top Note:
Pumpkin
Middle Note: Clove, Cinnamon
Bottom Note: Cream, Vanilla
Description:
Natural Links:
Rich. Savory. Creamy. Notes of Pumpkin, Spice & Cream.
Cinnamon Vanilla, Pumpkin Berry Spice Cookie, Pumpkin Bread,
Name:
Rainshower
Category:
Fresh
Top Note:
Ozone, Water Lily
Middle Note: Lily, Marine, Water Flowers
Bottom Note: Musk, Sandalwood
Description:
Renewing. Tranquil. Airy. Notes of Ozone, Lily & Musk
Natural Links: Clean Sheets, Dryer Sheets,
45 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Red Hot Cinnamon
Spicy Edible
Cinnamon, Bayberry
Spice Complex, Pinecone
Cedarwood, Mahogany Woods
Zippy, Vivacious. Fiery. Notes of Cinnamon, Spice Complex &
Mahogany Woods.
Natural Links: Apple Spice, Cinnamon Vanilla, Gingered Pear, Mulled Cider
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Essential Oils:
Description:
Natural Links:
Rosemary Mint
Herb
Lavender Leaf, Rosemary, Eucalyptus
Peppermint Petals, Spearmint Leaf
Canadian Fir, Cedarwood
Rosemary, Peppermint, Eucalyptus and Spearmint
Herbal. Pure. Clean. Eucalyptus & Spearmint.
Lavender Eucalyptus Sweet Orange, Minted, Peppermint Eucalyptus
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Salted Caramel Apple
Edible
Apple, Green
Cinnamon
Vanilla, Caramel
Crisp. Gooey. Divine. Notes of Apple, Cinnamon & Caramel.
Apple Crisp, Brown Sugar Cookie, Candy Corn, Peaches + Pumpkins
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Essential Oils:
Description:
Natural Links:
Sandalwood Jasmine
Heady Floral
Bergamot, Jasmine
Bulgarian Rose, Gardenia, Jasmine, Ylang
Musk, Oakmoss, Sandalwood
Sandalwood, Ylang & Jasmine
Passion. Essential Oils of Sandalwood, Jasmine & Ylang.
Autumn Walk, Mimosa Rose, polka dot dot dot, What’s His Name?
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Sassy White Wine
Floral Fruit
Wild Pear, Apple
Honey Blossom, Plum
White Musk, Sandalwood
Pleasant. Crisp. Bright. Notes of Wild Pear, Honey Blossom & White
Musk.
Natural Links: Happy, Pineapple Cilantro, Pineapple Orchid, Saucy Red Wine
46 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Saucy Red Wine
Floral Fruit
Grape
Floral, Honeysuckle
Vanilla, Musk
Delicate. Rich. Velvety. Notes of Concord Grape, Honeysuckle & Sweet
Vanilla.
Natural Links: Glitter, Happy, Sassy White Wine
Name:
Spruce & Citrus
Category:
Wood
Top Note:
Orange, Juniper Berry
Middle Note: Pine Needles, Evergreen
Bottom Note: Musk, Cedar
Description:
Invigorating. Refreshing. Juicy. Notes of Citrus, Evergreen, Musk &
Juniper Berry.
Natural Links: Holiday Wreath, Jolly, North Woods, Under the Tree, Vintage Bayberry
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Sugar Cookie
Edible Vanilla
Coconut
Butter Notes
Vanilla, Sweet Notes
Scrumptious. Buttery. Creamy. Notes of Butter, Sugar & Vanilla.
Brown Sugar Cookie, French Vanilla, Very Vanilla!
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Sugar Plum Shimmer
Gourmand
Plum, Sugar
Clove, Cinnamon
Amber, Vanilla,
Sparkly, Candied, Posh. Notes of Plum, Clove & Amber.
Cinnamon Pinecones, Gingered Pear, Merry Marmalade
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Sweet Pea
Sweet Floral
Raspberry
White Lilies, Sweet Pea, Muguet
Soft Musk
Sweet. Fruity. Floral. Notes of Raspberry, Sweet Pea & Lilies.
Happy, Lavender Chamomile, Mimosa Rose, Pineapple Orchid
47 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Under the Tree
Pine Wood
Douglas Fir, Spuce
Fir Needles, Spruce, Spice
Sandalwood, Frasier Fir, Pine Cone Accord
Nostalgic. Merry. Crisp. Notes of Fresh-Cut Spruce, Fir Needles & Pine
Cone Accord.
Natural Links: Days of Christmas, Holiday Wreath, Jolly, Spruce & Citrus,
Vintage Bayberry
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Very Vanilla!
Vanilla
Raspberry, Citrus, Red Fruits
Vanilla, Dewberry, Jasmine
Musk, Sandalwood, Vanilla
Sweet. Comforting. Timeless. Notes of Raspberry, Citrus, Vanilla &
Sandalwood
Natural Links: French Vanilla, Hazelnut Macaroons, North Woods, Sugar Cookie,
Warm Welcome
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Vintage Bayberry
Nature
Cool Tamarind, Blood Orange, White Spice Accord
Pine Cone, White Cranberry, Black Dahlia
Iced Musk, Oakmoss, Cedarwood
Wintry. Polished. Intricate. Notes of Blood Orange, Crushed Pinecone
Accord & Frosted Oakmoss.
Natural Links: Holiday Wreath, North Woods, Spruce & Citrus, Under the Tree,
What’s His Name?
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
Warm Welcome
Edible
Cherry, Almond
Cinnamon
French Vanilla
Lush. Sweet. Rich. Notes of Almond, Sugared Cherries & Cinnamon.
Cinnamon Vanilla, French Vanilla, North Woods, Sugar Cookie
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
What’s His Name?
Nature
Lemon, Juniper, Coriander, Bergamot
Verbena, Lavender, Fir Balsam
Patchouli, Sandalwood, Balsam, Musk
Daring. Woody. Intense. Notes of Bergamot, Fir Balsam & Sandalwood.
Amber Vanilla, Autumn Walk, Black Rain, Vintage Bayberry
48 notes on scents
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Natural Links:
White Citrus
Citrus Fruit
Tangerine, Grapefruit, Orange
Green Apple
Raspberry, Vanilla
Fresh. Juicy. Lively. Notes of Citrus, Tangerine & Vanilla.
Cranberry Orange, Fresh Orange, Lemon Spearmint, Pineapple
Cilantro, PomLime Whirl
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
White Pumpkin
Spicy Edible
Sugared Ginger
Cinnamon, Clove, Pumpkin Mousse
Vanilla
Spicy. Delectable. Baked. Notes of Pumpkin Mousse, Vanilla & Sugared
Ginger.
Natural Links: Cinnamon Vanilla, Gingered Pear, Pumpkin Bread, Sugar Cookie,
Winter Chai
Name:
Category:
Top Note:
Middle Note:
Bottom Note:
Description:
Winter Chai
Spicy Wood
Cinnamon
Honey, Black Tea
Clove, Cream
Blended. Creamed. Comforting. Notes of Cinnamon, Honey, Black Tea
& Clove.
Natural Links: Cinnamon Vanilla, Maple Pancakes, Red Hot Cinnamon, White
Pumpkin
49 technical references
Gold Canyon’s proprietary recipe combines the highest quality waxes along with the perfect
combination of fragrances and additives. This combination is what makes Gold Canyon’s Candles the
most aromatic candles available on the market today—guaranteed! Customers and Mixer guests alike
will appreciate that Gold Canyon® Candles are manufactured in the U.S.A. with only the finest raw
materials such as annealed glass manufactured to meet standards set by both ASTM International and
the National Candle Association, as well as environmentally safe wicks and waxes. Read the letters
below to learn more about the high quality and environmentally friendly waxes and wicks used by
Gold Canyon.
Candle Science and Testing - Report on the Ökometric Wax and Emissions Study
This excerpt was jointly published by the Association of European Candle Manufactures (AECM); the
Asociación Latino Americano de Fabricantes de Velas (ALAFAVE); Cartill, Incorporated; the European
Wax Federation (EWF); the National Candle Association (NCA); and the National Petrochemical &
Refiners Association (NPRA); Sasol Wax GmbH and The International Group, Inc. © 2008
A new, internationally funded study on candle emissions has confirmed that well-made candles of all
major wax types exhibit the same clean burning behavior and pose no discernible risks to human
health or indoor air quality.
The independent laboratory tests, conducted at the Bayreuth Institute of Environmental Research in
Germany (Ökometric GmbH) and completed in late 2007, constitute the most extensive and rigorous
scientific investigation of candle emissions to date.
In carrying out the tests, reference candles made from paraffin, soy wax, stearin, palm wax and
beeswax were burned in a specialized testing chamber.
Emission gases were analyzed for more than 30 chemicals known or suspected of toxicity, health risks
or respiratory irritation at elevated concentrations.
Targeted chemical groups included dioxins and furans, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, short-chain
aldehydes and volatile organic compounds. Recorded emission levels were then compared to any
known relevant indoor-air standards.
The study found all of the waxes burned cleanly and safely, with no appreciable differences in burning
behavior. Their combustion byproducts were virtually identical in composition and quantity, with all
emission levels registering far below the most restrictive of any applicable indoor-air standards.
A similar but less extensive study of paraffin, stearin and beeswax candles was conducted by the
Bayreuth Institute in 1994.
By comparison, the 2007 study added soy and palm to the candle waxes tested and expanded the
target analytes to include an extensive number of volatile organic compounds as well as the polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons, dioxins/furans and short-chain aldehydes investigated in 1994. No significant
differences in candle emission behavior could be detected between the 1994 and 2007 investigations.
A global consortium of industry groups and companies sponsored the Ökometric study. Funding was
provided by the Association of European Candle Manufactures (AECM); the Asociación Latino
Americano de Fabricantes de Velas (ALAFAVE); Cartill, Incorporated; the European Wax Federation
(EWF); the National Candle Association (NCA); and the National Petrochemical & Refiners Association
(NPRA).
Sasol Wax GmbH and The International Group, Inc. contributed through the preparation and
certification of the testing samples and provision of project management personnel.
50 Significance of Study
The 2007 Ökometric study has greatly expanded the body of credible scientific data on candle
emissions and burning behavior. In addition to demonstrating that the combustion byproducts of all
major candle waxes are virtually identical in composition and quantity, the study reconfirms the lack of
health or air-quality concerns with candles. A formal paper on the Ökometric study will be submitted
to a peer-reviewed journal for publication.
December 13, 1999
Diana M Bonta, R.N.,Dr., P.H.,
Director, Department of Health Services
714 Street, Room 1253
Sacramento, CA 95814
Re: Lead Core Candle Wicks
Dear Dr. Bonta,
On behalf of our client, the National Candle Association (NCA), I am writing to provide you with what
I hope is useful information in light of the recent University of Michigan preliminary study regarding
potential health hazards associated with lead core candlewicks.
The NCA led the majority of the candle industry into a voluntary commitment to discontinue the use
of lead core wicks as early as 1974. Only very limited domestic production of lead core wicks
continued thereafter. To our knowledge, no lead core candlewicks are currently being produced in the
United States. We can specifically inform you that the largest candlewick manufacturer in the United
States, Atkins & Pearce (an NCA member and also our client), does not manufacture lead core wicks.
The bulk of the wicks manufactured by Atkins & Pearce (more than 80 percent) are cotton or paper
core and less than 20 percent have zinc cores.
For certain candle applications, a zinc core wick is necessary and appropriate. Zinc core wicks pose no
known health risk when burned properly. A recent analysis of zinc core wicks that we have prepared
in conjunction with an environmental toxicologist demonstrated that a pure lead core wick contains
50,000 times more lead than a zinc core wick, which contains merely trace amounts of lead as a
naturally occurring contaminant. Stated another way, a consumer would have to burn 50,000 candles
with zinc core wicks in order to match the lead content of a single candle with a lead core wick. (See
Risk Assessment: Candles With Zinc Core Wicks Are Not A Health Hazard, a copy of which is
attached). As indicated by the University of Michigan preliminary study, certain candles manufactured
abroad, particularly from Asia, still include lead core wicks. Because of the potential health hazards
associated with lead core wicks, the NCA would support a statutory ban on the sale of lead core
wicked candles, similar to that which was in place in California from 1974 to 1985. Of course, we
would not want such a ban to include zinc core wicks.
I hope this background information is helpful to you. If you have any questions or want to discuss this
issue further, please don’t hesitate to call.
Sincerely,
JAMES M. MATTESICH
RISK ASSESSMENT
51 CANDLES WITH ZINC CORE WICKS ARE NOT A HEALTH HAZARD
By F. Jay Murray, Ph.D.
(December 1999)
Summary
The purpose of this risk assessment is to estimate the number of candles with zinc core wicks that a
person would have to burn daily in order to exceed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
National Ambient Air Quality Standard (the EPA air quality standard) for lead. Even using a sense of
extremely conservative assumptions, a person would have to burn for four hours daily over 3,000
candles with zinc core wicks to exceed the EPA air quality standard for lead. Using data from the
preliminary study recently conducted by Dr. Jerome Nriagu at the University of Michigan and adjusting
for the lead concentration of the wick, it is estimated that a person would have to burn over 7,500
candles with zinc core wicks to exceed the EPA air quality standard for lead.
Introduction
The most recent data from the largest U.S. candlewick manufacturer indicates that zinc core wicks
contain merely trace amounts of lead as a naturally occurring contaminant. The purpose of this risk
assessment is to estimate the average daily exposure to lead from burning candles with zinc core
wicks.
The EPA recommends an ambient air standard of 1.5 micrograms (mcg) per cubic meter (m3) of air for
a 24-hour day. Since a person typically breathes 20 m3 of air per day, the EPA standard is equivalent
to a daily exposure of 30mcg (1.5mcg/m3x20 m3). Accordingly, if the average daily exposure to lead
from burning candles with zinc core wicks does not exceed 30mcg of lead, then the exposure would
be below the EPA air quality standard for lead.
Amount of lead released from burning candles with a zinc core wick
No actual measurements exist for the amount of lead released from burning a candle with a zinc core
wick. However, worst-case estimates may be made by using the existing data and by making several
conservative assumptions.
The largest U.S. candlewick manufacturer tested zinc core wicks for lead content and they contain 22
parts per million (ppm) of lead. A four-inch piece of zinc core wick weighs 0.0762 grams (g), or 76.2
milligrams (mg). It is unlikely that the average consumer burns four inches of wick during a typical
candle-burning event. A candle-burning event is defined as the average length of time a candle is
burned per day by an average consumer of candles. Using the conservative assumption that one inch
of wick is burned during the candle-burning event, the maximum amount of lead that could be
released into the air may be calculated as follows:
If a four-inch piece of wick weighs 76.2 mg, then a one-inch piece of wick weighs 18.2 mg. If the
concentration of lead in the wick is 23 ppm, then a one-inch piece of wick would contain 0.38 mcg of
lead (18,200 mcg x 0.000022 ppm). Thus, the total amount of lead contained in a one-inch piece of
wick is below the EPA air quality standard for lead of 30mcg/day. Indeed, even if a person ingested
daily a one-inch piece of zinc core wick, the exposure to lead would be about 80 times less than the
EPA air quality standard. Obviously, consumers of candles do not ingest wicks; they burn them.
Therefore, the more relevant question is how much lead would a person be exposed to burning a
candle with a zinc core wick.
52 Estimated exposure to lead from burning a candle with a zinc core wick
To estimate the amount of exposure to lead from burning a zinc core candle, it is assumed that all the
lead in a one-inch piece of wick (0.38 mcg of lead) is released into the air over a period of 4 hours of
candle burning. This is an overly conservative assumption since some percentage of the lead in the
wick would undoubtedly drop into the wax. However, for purposes of this risk assessment, it is
assumed that all of the lead is released into the air and none of the lead drops into the wax.
It is also assumed that all of the lead is suspended in the air for a 4-hour period. This is another overly
conservative assumption since a significant portion of the lead would settle out of the air over a 4-hour
period.
It is assumed that the lead is distributed throughout the volume of air in a small room. If all of the lead
in a one-inch piece of wick were released into the air in the first minute of burning (a physical
impossibility), the room air concentration could be calculated by dividing the volume of air in the room
by the amount of lead released from the wick. If the room is assumed to have a volume of
approximately 60 cubic meters (m3), that’s about the volume of a room 16 feet by 16 feet by 8 feet.
Thus, if a total of 0.38mcg of lead were released instantly into a volume of 60 m3 of air, the room air
concentration would be 0.006 mcg/m3. If a person inhales 0.83 m3 of air per hour, then the amount
of lead inhaled in one hour would be 0.005 mcg (0.006mcg/m3 x 0.83 m3). In 4 hours, a person could
inhale 0.02 mcg of lead (0.005mcg/hour x 4 hours). This conservative estimate is 1,500 times below
the EPA air quality standard for lead. Even using this overly conservative estimate, a person would have
to burn daily over 1,500 candles with zinc core wicks to exceed the EPA ambient air quality standard.
This estimate is extremely conservative since it is assumed that all of the lead in a one-inch piece of
wick is instantly released into the air during candle burning and that none of the lead settles out of air.
And it also assumes that the room air exchange rate is 0.5 air changes per hour. This means that half
the
air in a room is replaced by outside air in an hour. It would mean that the concentration of
lead in the air in the room would drop by about 50% every hour. Therefore, a more realistic estimate
is that a person would have to burn daily over 3,000 candles with zinc core wicks to exceed the EPA
air quality standard for lead. This conservative estimate still assumes that all of the lead in a one-inch
piece of wick is released instantaneously.
Comparison to University of Michigan estimates
It is possible to compare the results of the present risk assessment with the preliminary results of Dr.
Jerome Nriagu of the University of Michigan. Dr. Nriagu studied a variety of lead-containing wicks,
including wicks presumed to be lead core wicks. A wick containing 100% lead would contain 50,000
times more lead than a zinc core wick containing 22 ppm of lead. Dr. Nriagu’s exposure estimate may
be adjusted by dividing his results by a factor of 50,000—the difference in the lead concentration
between lead and zinc core wicks. Using Dr. Nriagu’s highest estimated air concentration of 65.3 mcg/
m3 of lead and dividing by 50,000 yields an estimated air concentration of 0.0013 mcg/m3 of lead.
This figure is about four times lower than the conservative estimate in the risk assessment described
above. Using Dr. Nriagu’s methodology to estimate the room air concentration of lead and assuming a
person breathes this 0.83 m3 of air containing 0.0013 mcg/m3 of lead for four hours daily, the daily
exposure from a single candle with a zinc core wick would be 0.004 mcg/day of lead. Using this
estimate, a person would have to burn daily over 7,500 candles with zinc core wicks to exceed the EPA
air quality standard for lead.
- Submitted to Gold Canyon December 1999, by our Wick Manufacturer
53 October 21, 2008
To Our Valued Customer:
As you may know, Congress approved the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008
(CPSIA), and the President signed it into law this past August. CPSIA is the most far-reaching
consumer protection law enacted in decades. By expanding both federal and state government
enforcement power and imposing new restrictions on manufacturers, importers, distributors and
retailers, CPSIA has created a long list of new obligations and risks for any business involved in the
sale of consumer products.
The most pressing of the new requirements for the candle industry is with regard to the lead-cored
wick ban. The 2008 Act expands the general certification requirements to all products subject to
CPSA bans as well as standards, or to any “similar rule, ban, standard, or regulation under any other
Act enforced by the Commission”. There is currently a ban on lead-cored wicks, requiring the candle
industry to certify that all candles are in compliance with this ban.
This letter serves as certification that all wicks sold by us, your wick supplier, far exceed the standards
for lead content as set forth by the CPSA in guideline “16 CFR 1500.17 (a)(13) which sets the lead
content limit for zinc core wicks to 0.06% lead by weight.
The lead by weight percentage in the wicks used by Gold Canyon® is significantly lower than the
CPSC Standard, ranging from 0.0016% to 0.004% lead by weight.
54