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ZAP OCTOBER 2014 PRESENTATION Established Chinese Auto Manufacturer in the Chinese Electric Vehicle Market Safe Harbor Statement This presentation contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause actual results to differ materially. Factors that may contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to the following: competition in the Company’s market; concentration of a substantial percentage of the Company’s converted product revenues among a few large customers; disruption in the Company’s supply or increase in the cost of waste paper; increased competition in our region; changes in our retail trade customers’ policies and increased dependence on key retailers in developed markets; limitations on free cash flow and restrictions on business operations due to the Company’s indebtedness; the availability of and prices for energy; potential financial exposure if the Company fails to purchase the contracted quantity of natural gas under an existing supply contract; the Company’s exposure to variable interest rates; the loss of key personnel; labor interruptions; natural disaster or other disruption to the Company’s facility; the Company’s ability to finance its capital requirements; costs to comply with government regulations; the Company’s failure to maintain an effective system of internal controls necessary to accurately report its financial results and prevent fraud; fluctuations in demand and pricing in the parent roll market, which is a commodity market; reduction in prices for the Company’s products due to excess supply; the Company’s inability to continue to implement its business strategies or inability to sell the capacity operated from the Company’s new converting line; failure to complete the project to add a new converting line successfully or timely; and a significant decline in sales causing the Company to no longer need the new converting line. For a further list and description of such risks and uncertainties, see the reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be realized. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The information contained herein is not intended as a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. Any such solicitation can be only by made by an offering memorandum or other appropriate disclosure document in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations. 2 Company Overview • ZAP Jonway designs, develops, manufactures and sells both gas and fully electric advanced technology vehicles – – Recently shifted focus to Chinese electric vehicle market ZAP acquired 51% of Zhejiang Jonway Automobile Co. Ltd., (Jonway) in January 2011 – Plans to expand ZAP distribution network for electric vehicles internationally • Currently 70 direct dealerships and over 200 customer support centers in China for traditional gasoline vehicles Building new dealership network for EV fleet market in China EV fleet and leasing market initially propelled by Chinese government subsidies – • Jonway’s Factory has ISO9000 compliant production manufacturing facility, certified for EV production Over 1 million square feet of manufacturing space, with the ability to produce up to 50,000 automobiles per year Government and corporate fleets can more quickly and successfully adopt and deploy use of electric vehicle due to adequate charging infrastructure, and availability of centralized service and support centers $51.5 million revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013 3 Key Statistics Share Statistics Cap Structure Trading Symbol (OTC MKT)………….ZAAP Cash on Hand………….……………..….$ 0.51M Stock Price (as of 9/30/14)............$0.10 Total Debt………………………………….$52.35M Shares Outstanding……………..…395.81M Other 52 Week Range………………….….$.07-$.44 Full-time Employees…..........................405 3 Month Avg. Volume……….……..277,988 Fiscal Year Ends…………………..December 31 Insider Ownership…………………….67.81% Website…………………….www.zapworld.com Market Capitalization….………….~$40.0M Corporate HQ……………………Santa Rosa, CA Enterprise Value………………..…~$92.35M Financials Revenue (TTM)………………..…….$39.32M EBITDA (TTM)………………………….$(8.0)M 4 ZAP Jonway Acquisition • January 2011 ZAP (US) acquired 51% of Jonway Automobile (China) • Combining complementary strengths of EV technology know-how with China auto manufacturing experience and licensed established platform • Supported by Cathaya Capital investing over $40 million in ZAP since 2009 Over 20 years Electric vehicle (EV) designer, developer & marketer Over 12 years in Conventional passenger vehicle manufacturer in China Electric & traditional vehicle manufacturer offering China Market access, established sales network, and delivering affordable and quality products 5 ZAP and Jonway Unique China Auto Market Positioning • Ideal China auto platform as JV partner for international auto manufacturer – Transparent and US SEC reported financials of ZAP and Jonway since 2011 (almost 3 years of public reporting on joint entities) – Access to auto sales & manufacturing license in China – Immediate access to established China nationwide dealership network with customer support centers – Certified EV manufacturing factory in Jonway auto plant – Knowledgeable China auto market team proficient with Chinese auto regulations and market requirements – Significant shareholders = fast decision making Cathaya Capital and Wang family hold >50% of ZAP 6 ZAP and Jonway Auto Strategy & Vision • ZAP and Jonway to become one of the leading providers of EV products in China • Leveraging Silicon Valley technology and business model know-how with China market auto experience base • Utilizing Jonway Group’s motorcycle distribution network to expand EV market sales and support network quickly – Establish new fleet support centers nationwide – Pave the way for rapid adoption of EVs in secondary cities using URBEE (cost competitive LSV for city drivers – less than US$5000) – Establish ZAP and Jonway as EV market leaders with HIGH VALUE products and customer service support 7 ZAP and Jonway Auto: Turning Point • Renewed team, new vision, and strong market • Realigning resources to focus on EV and renewable energy vehicles • Significant backlog of URBEEs from all of the top mega motorcycle dealers in China • Utilize the largest motorcycle dealers to pave the sales network for LSVs (Low Speed Vehicles) in China, in anticipation of government standard policies to be issued • Building on the momentum of URBEES to jump start EV market expansion 8 ZAP Jonway Team • Dr. Priscilla Lu is Chairman of ZAP and Jonway Auto, founder and Managing Partner of Cathaya Capital. Limited Partner and formerly Advisor of Mayfield to China investment and helped establish GSR Fund in 2003; was Founder, Chairman and CEO of interWAVE Communications, and took the Company public on NASDAQ with over 3 billion market cap; formerly Bell Labs Scholar and worked for AT&T Bell Labs for 16 years, held position as Director of AT&T Bell Labs Data Systems organization. Received Doctorate from Northwestern University in Computer Science and Engineering, and Masters and Bachelors from University of Wisconsin, Madison in Computer Science and Math. Currently on the Advisory board of Northerwestern University McCormick School of Engineering, and Vice Chairman of Asia Pacific Medical Group. • Wang, Huai Yi is the founder and Chairman of Jonway Group, a multi-business enterprise owned 100% by him and his immediate family. The company is headquartered in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province. He founded Jonway Auto in 2004, which was a wholly owned 100% by Jonway Group until ZAP acquired 51% of the equity in January 2011. Jonway Group also owns Jonway Motorcycle, which produces more than a million motorcycles a year, primarily focused at the international markets. Jonway Group also owns a number of real estate enterprises that have real estates in Zhejiang Province. He has had a long history in automobiles and owns a number of auto supply parts companies that supplies to Jonway Auto and other automobile companies. • Wang "Alex" Gang , Co-CEO of ZAP and CEO of Zhejiang Jonway Automobile Co. Ltd., graduated from the University of Sunderland in the United Kingdom with an undergraduate degree in business administration. A member of the Zhejiang Council and member of the After 70's Elite Club in Taizhou, Mr. Wang has many years of manufacturing management experience as well as a broad overview of international market development and management. Through his manufacturing innovations and international training, Mr. Wang has been able to enhance Jonway Auto's level of modernization and internationalization. • Charles "Chuck" Schillings is Co-CEO of ZAP. Mr. Schillings has more than 20 years experience in high tech equipment industries. He is a Director of Strasbaugh, a company which designs, manufactures, and markets semiconductor equipment worldwide. As President & CEO of Strasbaugh from 2005 to 2010, he led the company through its initial public offering. Chuck also held executive management positions at Strasbaugh subsidiary, R. H. Strasbaugh, between 1994 and 2001, serving as Vice President of Marketing, Director of International Sales for Asia Pacific, and President & CEO. Mr. Schillings started up the company’s Asia Pacific sales division, working with companies like Fujitsu, Hyundai, NEC, Samsung, UMC, and others, increasing revenues from less than $500,000 to more than US$40 million annually. Chuck has a strong financial background gained from prior positions as Vice President of a securities syndication company and as an investment analyst for a securities broker-dealer. Mr. Schillings holds an M.S.B.A. degree in International Business from San Francisco State University and a B.S. degree in Business Finance with an Economics minor from San Diego State University. 9 China is Largest Auto Market in the World with Greatest EV Market Potential • • • • • • • Chinese Automotive Market Chinese Population = 1.3 Billion Over 90% of Chinese produced vehicles are consumed in China Only 5% of Chinese households currently have a vehicle EV government rebate incentives $5,000 to $20,000 per vehicle No license costs for EVs in major cities No Sales and Consumer Taxes for EVs Special auto loans and leasing programs are available for EV’s from local Chinese banks No restrictions and no taxes on EV ownership, restrictions and taxes on gasoline vehicles 10 US vs. Worldwide Car Sales Growth 11 Market Dynamics • Government Stimulus Program – – – – – Extension until 2020 Pure EV lithium battery based only Elimination of VAT and Consumer taxes (15% in aggregate) Elimination of license fees (over US$20,000 in major cities) No restriction on alternative days driving • Explosive Growth in China Leasing Companies – Escalation in EV car leasing market stimulated by government subsidies and no driving restrictions in major cities • Fleet market Expansion – Propelled by Government policies enforcing EV quotas of 30% of ALL government vehicles to be Chinese brand manufactured Evs (ZAP Jonway qualifies) – Stimulated by demand from logistic companies for delivery vehicles, especially Alibaba which announced its exclusive use of EV as delivery vehicles • Electric charge station deregulation – increased availability – Deregulation on installation of charging infrastructures (private companies can set up stations) 12 China EV Incentives • • • • Jonway Automobile is authorized by the Chinese government through Jonway Group's separate licensing entity in Hangzhou for auto manufacturing and has the formal auto manufacturing and sales license to get approval for both the SUV and Minivan models for highway speed EV products With the license and approvals, the electric vehicle purchases are eligible for full EV rebate incentives offered by the central and local governments based on “range” (i.e. distance traveled with a single battery charge) Recent announcements confirmed that the rebate incentives will continue through the year 2020, with additional exemptions of registration fees and sales and consumer taxes for EVs 30% of the government’s new vehicles have to be an EV from a Chinese auto manufacturer – When pollution indices exceed the allowed levels for the major cities, government gasoline vehicles are banned from being on the road 13 Competition in China • EV market in China is a “specialty” market, addressing fleets, government entities, corporate logistics companies, and leasing companies which requires a sophisticated sales team • Large auto companies – Entrenched in traditional dealership networks – Requires large volume sales to cover overhead costs – EV not their focus because it is in early adoption stage, sales will be tens of thousands only per model over the next few years • Challenges to large auto companies – EV technologies will continue to CHURN over the next 5 to 10 years, which require “agile” technical and production team to adapt and adopt – Volume doesn’t justify their focus at this point – Specialized technical support is expensive to deploy for large sales network and customer centers – EVs Unable to get quick clearance for fast track to market • ZAP Jonway benefits from lower overhead and lower profitability threshold 14 Jonway Manufacturing and Sales • • Production facilities ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ⁻ ISO 9000 certified manufacturing 50,000 units/year prod. Capacity 400+ employees 100,000 square meters (>1M sq ft) of factory space on 65.9 acres 6 Certified EV Production lines 3 EV Production Lines Operational ⁻ ⁻ 3 Traditional Gasoline Production Lines FULL AUTO Production Plant: Molding, Pressing, Welding, Painting, and Assembly 15 Facilities Pressing Welding Painting Assembly 16 Target Product Rollout Road Map New 5-Door A380 2Q2012 Gasoline Van 4Q2012 5-Door E380 EV SUV A380 SUV G3 New Model 2Q2013 EV Van 4Q2013 A380 SUV New Model 4Q2013 E380-3 Door SUV New Model URBEE 4Q2014 E380 G3 EV SUV 17 Growth Strategy • Continue to deliver and address URBEE demand – Ramping to 2,000 units/month • Expand sales into tier #1 cities with direct sales dealership – Managed by Jonway Auto’s own team (Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Ningbo) • Establish sales network in US for new LSV models – Led by URBEE • Launch new markets for URBEE in the Americas and Europe – Urbee is DOT and EU certified 18 ZAP Jonway Path to Breakeven • $1 million monthly burn • Targeting $11 million sales volume with 10% gross margin to breakeven • Targeted production mix – 2,000 Urbees per month @ $3,000 per unit = $6,000,000 • Current backlog would imply the demand for URBEEs exceeds supply – 500 gasoline SUVs per month @ $10,000 unit = $5,000,000 • 2013 revenues of $51 million was primarily from the sale of gasoline vehicles 19 Summary • ZAP Jonway is focusing on escalating demand for EVs in China – Targeting specialty fleet sector – 70 direct dealerships and over 200 customer support centers in China • ZAP Jonway realigning its resources to address EV market – Manufacturing and now offers both gas and fully electric vehicles for all its models • Current annual production capacity with up to 50,000 vehicles – ISO9000 compliant production manufacturing facility – One million square feet of manufacturing space • ZAP Jonway potentially offers a platform to international auto companies who are not manufacturing in China – Viable access to the rapidly growing auto market for gasoline and electric vehicles in China 20 Appendix 21 Products • Jonway Automotive Products: Gasoline Model – Jonway’s current automotive product line includes the gas fueled A380 Five-Door SUV and the A380 Three-Door SUV • ZAP Automotive Products: Electric Vehicles – – – – – ZAP Jonway SUV E380 (both 5 –door & 3-door) ZAP Jonway MiniVan (passenger and delivery van) URBEE : LSV (lead acid) targeted for China SPARKEE: LSV and standard EV for international markets UTV and MTV 22 E380 EV3 5-Door SUV 23 EV MINIVAN 24 URBEE 25 SPARKEE 26 Manufacturing Quality Certifications • • • • • • 2006, ISO 9001 2008, China CCC 2009, GSO 2009, SGS 2010, ISO/TS: 16949 2011, EV certification of production plant 27 Technology • ZAP has developed expertise in electric drive train integration • ZAP Hangzhou JV has filed more than 10 patents – Key technologies in the area of vehicle management system (VMS) Control system that manages and coordinates the functions between the motor, the battery management system, and the auxiliary systems that require power from the batteries (power steering, power brakes, air conditioning and heating, power windows and locks) 28 Low-speed Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEVs) • NEVs defined by US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration subject to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 500 (49 CFR 571.500) – – – – • • • 4 wheels Top Speed 32-40 km/hr (20-25 mph) GVWR less than 1,361 kg (3,000 lbs) 10 safety equipment items and compliance label LSV is the technically correct term – NEVs used by industry and fleets referring to passenger vehicles conforming to FMVSS 500 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 500 Requires – – – – – – – – – – Headlamps Stop lamps Turn signal lamps Tail Lamps Reflex reflectors Parking brakes (service and emergency) Rearview mirrors - 2 Windshields – safety glass Seat belts – Class 1 or 2 Vehicle identification numbers ZAP Jonway Urbee is the Company’s entry into the NEV Market 29 EEC Regulations – Directive 2002/24/EC • • Heavy Quadricycles (L7e) are designed to meet specific EU standards in weight, speed and safety for on-road use URBEE and SPARKEE Quadricycles (category L7e) as defined by the European Union’s Directive 2002/24/EC Type Approval apply to motor vehicles with four wheels with the following characteristics – Unladen mass is not more than 400 kg (550 kg for vehicles intended for carrying goods), not including the mass of batteries in the case of electric vehicles – Maximum net engine power does not exceed 15KW – Technical requirements applicable to motor quadricycles of category L5e • Engine with > 50 cm³ if of the internal combustion type and/or maximum design speed of > 45 km/hr 30 Cap Structure Capital Structure Data For the Fiscal Period Ending Currency Units Total Debt Total Common Equity Total Minority Interest Total Capital 12 months Dec-31-2013 USD Millions 52.488 0.415 8.936 61.839 % of Total 84.878% 0.671% 14.45% 100.00% 6 months Jun-30-2014 USD Millions 52.352 4.28 6.143 62.775 % of Total 83.396% 6.818% 9.786% 100.00% Debt Summary Data For the Fiscal Period Ending Currency Units 12 months Dec-31-2013 USD Millions % of Total 6 months Jun-30-2014 USD Millions % of Total Total Revolving Credit Total Term Loans Total Senior Bonds and Notes Total Principal Due 30.603 0.072 21.832 52.507 58.305% 0.137% 41.594% 100.036% 30.73 0.012 21.534 52.276 58.699% 0.023% 41.133% 99.855% Total Adjustments Total Debt Outstanding (0.019) 52.488 (0.036%) 100.00% 0.076 52.352 0.145% 100.00% Available Credit Undrawn Revolving Credit Total Undrawn Credit 0.6 0.6 - 0.6 0.6 - 2.629 49.859 52.507 21.832 31.809 20.679 30.675 51.282 30.603 20.679 51.282 1.225 1.153 45.808 100.036% 41.594% 60.602% 39.398% 58.442% 97.702% 58.305% 39.398% 97.702% 2.334% 2.197% 87.273% 0.509 51.843 52.276 21.534 31.673 20.679 30.742 51.409 30.73 20.679 51.409 0.867 0.855 44.692 99.855% 41.133% 60.50% 39.50% 58.722% 98.199% 58.699% 39.50% 98.199% 1.656% 1.633% 85.368% Additional Totals Total Cash & ST Investments Net Debt Total Senior Debt Total Convertible Debt Total Short-Term Borrowings Curr. Port. of LT Debt/Cap. Leases Total Bank Debt Total Secured Debt Senior Secured Loans Senior Secured Bonds and Notes Total Senior Secured Debt Total Unsecured Debt Senior Unsecured Bonds and Notes Fixed Rate Debt 31 Balance Sheet 32 Income Statement Income Statement For the Fiscal Period Ending Currency Revenue Other Revenue Total Revenue Cost Of Goods Sold Gross Profit Selling General & Admin Exp. R & D Exp. 12 months Dec-31-2013 USD 51.547 51.547 50.595 0.952 16.083 0.618 Depreciation & Amort. - Other Operating Expense/(Income) - Other Operating Exp., Total Operating Income Interest Expense Interest and Invest. Income Net Interest Exp. Income/(Loss) from Affiliates Other Non-Operating Inc. (Exp.) EBT Excl. Unusual Items Impairment of Goodwill Asset Writedown Other Unusual Items EBT Incl. Unusual Items Income Tax Expense Earnings from Cont. Ops. Earnings of Discontinued Ops. Extraord. Item & Account. Change Net Income to Company Minority Int. in Earnings Net Income 16.701 (15.749) (3.666) (3.666) (0.899) 0.951 (19.363) (2.64) (22.003) (0.054) (21.949) (21.949) 6.953 (14.996) 33