annual report 2010
Transcription
annual report 2010
ANNUAL REPORT 2010 g B ah Diálo encia Sejar aran nviv n Barış rü o e C b e K şgö o g H o l Dia Paz ingan p ncia o Bilgi m a a r d e r l e t B To mien i n c a i Saygı o a n m o a C Ked e i Tarih s peto n s a e r e R l To rçek an a e i u r G h o a t t His Penge t iyalog d D a d c r e Ve Resp likte r o i g B o l h a ge Diá Sejar aran encia v i v n n Barış Co Kebe oşg g H o l a z i n a D P pinga m ancia to Bilg a r d e r l o Be T imien n c a i Say o a n m o ue a C d Ke e Ta speto ansi e r istenc e R l o T G ahuan toria t s e i g H n e P e D rdad ect e p e V s c e n a R r e e iálogo ncia rah g a D d j e e l S ow aran nvive n o e C b t e K espec alog ingan i y r D Paz o t p ncia His m a a r d e r l e t B To mien i n Truth ue c a i o a n m g Co Keda si Dialo tence peto n s a e r s i e R l x To Coe huan a t storia e i g H n e P Peace ce ect erdad p V s e n a R Toler edge álogo ah i r a D j e l S viven aran Know t n n o e C b Ke ec Resp y g r Dialo pingan Paz o t s i H m a rd leran e o B T h t Tru ue aian m onoc a g C d o e l a K i D e ansi tence r s i e Resp l x o e n T o a C etahu isto g H n e P t Peace ce Verd espec ANNUAL REPORT 2010 The Aladdin Project The Aladdin Project’s goal is to promote harmonious intercultural relations, particularly among Jews and Muslims, through dialogue, mutual respect, education and knowledge of History. Through its initiatives, it strives to reject denial and trivialization of the Holocaust, competing memories, antiSemitism and all forms of racism, discrimination and exclusion. Patrons Abdoualye Wade, President of the Republic of Senegal Jacques Chirac, former President of the French Republic HRH Prince Hassan of Jordan Gerhard Schroeder, Former Chancellor of Germany Sheikha Haya Al-Khalifa of Bahrain Ely Ould Mohammed Vall, Former President of Mauritania Presidents Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, President of the Aladdin Project (NGO) David de Rothschild, President of the Aladdin Project Fund 5 Table Of Contents President’s Letter Executive Director’s Message Year in Review • Raising awareness: Holocaust-related conferences in the Muslim world • Reaching a broad audience: Use of the Internet, cinema and television to disseminate knowledge • Reversing the trend: Countering denial and trivialization page 7 page 9 page 11 page 12 page 16 page 21 • Educating the young:The past, a bridge to the future page 25 • Media monitoring: Exposing purveyors of hate, encouraging voices of reason page 28 • Finding partners: Development of our network page 29 Looking ahead Governance Financial Statements Recognition Annexes page 33 page 36 page 39 page 41 page 42 © Agnès Anne President’s Letter Presenting this first Annual Report 2010 is an emotional moment for me. Indeed, the Aladdin Project, born under the auspices of the Foundation for the Memory of the Shoah and independent since late 2009, is a bold initiative: that of embarking on a long but absolutely necessary journey on an almost unbeaten track, fraught with risks, with no guarantee of success. The field? The Arab-Muslim world, a universe into which I had not previously ventured. The goal? To pass on the history of the Holocaust with rigor, refusing all denials, amalgams and trivializations, while respecting the memory of others. To reconnect the thread of coexistence between Muslims and Jews by teaching the centuries-long history, happy and violent, of their past relationships. Finally, to promote the values of mutual respect and dignity, opposing anti-Semitism, xenophobia and all forms of racism. The method? Passing on knowledge of history and cultures to those who have no access to them. The means were self-evident: books, the Internet, art, meetings, discussions ... here ... there ... in the languages of those to whom we were reaching out. To this general framework, we had to add other key elements: finding enlightened partners among Muslims, Jews and others, attached to the same values and goals; and working with a competent team with diverse skills and cultures. And all this without complacence, without looking at the world through rose-tinted glasses, but with lucidity and by staying on course. Presenting this first report is, I repeat, very emotional, because I think our approach has been vindicated. I do not mean, of course, that in a year and a half, we have managed to achieve all the goals I have outlined, but because the various projects that we have completed and are briefly described in the following pages, represent the first successful steps in a medium and long-term strategy. We have passed on, and we have received. We invited our interlocutors to come to us, and we went to them. We talked about books that speak of places, and we showed these places. We spoke the language of those we addressed, and they listened to us. We welcomed debate and did not shy away from confrontation: and every time we profited by learning how best to convey what we wanted to share. We thus established trust and partnership with more and more people, from all cultures and different countries. 7 With this confidence, this common conviction that we must act in the name of truth and justice, public and private institutions, intellectuals, politicians, men of faith, teachers and students came in ever increasing numbers, often with great courage, to join us or to encourage us.Their names are on the pages of this report or on our website. Today, in fact, the Aladdin Project is cited as an example in many national and international forums because of the bold, novel actions we are undertaking. Already affiliate organizations are being set up in the United States, Belgium, Spain, and Turkey by those who wish to expand and broaden our actions and their impact. We have also been asked to carry out projects in France and Europe, and to partner with others in the United Kingdom and the United States: more about this in the following pages. To all of them, I want to say thank you. I also want to thank all members of our Board and all the different personalities who sit on the committees that nourish our efforts with their expert advice and sharp reflections. They have been indispensable to the success of our initiatives. And I am pleased that I have succeeded in bringing together an equal number of women and men, all of them of great quality. Our thanks also go to the French Government, and in particular the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for their support, and to UNESCO and in particular its Director General, Irena Bokova, for the trust they have placed in us. Finally, I wish to thank our talented Executive Director, Abe Radkin, and his (too) small team, as well as my friends and volunteers, who have implemented the projects that were entrusted to them with such skill and dedication. A note of concern: we have so far relied first and foremost on the generosity of several private foundations, particularly the French Foundation for the Memory of the Shoah and the Edmond J. Safra Philanthropic Foundation, but we need more financial resources to allow us to implement the important projects that have been proposed. I must also point out that so far we have begun to pass on the knowledge of Judaism, its history and culture to the Arab and Muslim world because a state, Iran, and some extremist fringe in other countries, poison public opinion with their denial and anti-Semitic propaganda, the principal aim being to delegitimize the State of Israel, but also going as far as incitement to murder. We will, of course, continue. But in a world where ignorance is combined with Islamophobia, it is also necessary to pass on the knowledge of Islam, Muslim cultures and civilizations, and the history of countries that have a Muslim majority population. We have already begun to do so by explaining the fundamentals of Islam on our website. We do not seek here a cosmetic balance or a trivial reciprocity; we simply know that for dialogue, understanding and respect to take root, everyone must know the other in its truth and its own history. I hope that reading our first annual report will give readers the desire to join us and help us... And if some of the projects completed or in progress give you new ideas, please share them with us. Anne-Marie Revcolevschi 8 The Year that Showed the Way In many ways, 2010 was a decisive year for the Aladdin Project. Having experienced initial success the previous year with a high-profile launch conference and statements of support from prominent figures in the Muslim world, we were now stepping into unchartered territory by organizing ten Holocaust-related conferences across the Middle East and North Africa. In the early days of 2010, questions abounded: Would a virulent backlash dissuade Arab and Muslim personalities from cooperating with the Aladdin Project and “burn” it? How many books would be downloaded by Arab and Persian readers? How would Iranians react to Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah? And what if the Muslim personalities and leaders didn’t show up for the visit to Auschwitz? We now know the answers to all these questions and you will find them on the pages of this report. They show that in the modern world of globalized communications a young organization with a small but highly motivated staff and a meagre budget can make a serious difference, if it has original ideas and connects the right dots. On the basis of these results, and judging by the growing number of proposals for cooperation we receive from individuals, institutions, international organizations and governments, I can safely say that the Aladdin Project has established itself as a credible platform and a facilitator of intercultural exchange and cooperation, particularly between Jews and Muslims. All this would not have been possible, however, without the courage and commitment of our friends and partners across the Muslim world. We are also indebted to the generosity of our donors and the trust of our institutional partners, some of which, like the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, UNESCO and the City of Paris, took part in funding our joint activities, thus helping us implement projects that required far greater financial resources than that reflected on our balance sheet. These partners were actively involved in two projects that bore results in the early months of 2011: an international delegation’s visit to Auschwitz and the telecast of Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah in the Muslim world. We have decided to include them in this annual report, because in both cases the bulk of the preparations were undertaken in 2010. As in any initiative that seeks to change deeply entrenched perceptions, our vision of a world free of the mistrust and the stereotypes that poison Jewish-Muslim relations today can only be realized in the long term, but 2010 showed the scope of the achievable. In January 2010, the main challenge was to find the right way. Now, with a number of innovative projects in the pipeline, it’s about finding the means. That, in itself, is an important step forward. Abe Radkin • Executive Director 9 YEAR IN REVIEW Raising awareness: Holocaust-related conferences in the Muslim world In January and February 2010, the Aladdin Project, in partnership with the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, organized a series of public lectures on the Holocaust in the Middle East and North Africa with several objectives: Firstly, familiarize a broader public in Muslim-majority societies with Holocaust history. Secondly, encourage face-to-face dialogue and discussion between Jews and Muslims, particularly in places where once-thriving Jewish communities have all but disappeared whereas anti-Semitic stereotypes abound, and thirdly, create a network of intellectuals, academics and young people in each city. The events, entitled “Reading Primo Levi,” focused on the Arabic, Turkish and Persian translations of the Italian author and survivor’s book, If This Is a Man, and took place in Cairo, Tunis, Rabat, Casablanca, Istanbul, Amman, Baghdad, Erbil, Nazareth and Jerusalem on or around January 27, the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau, designated by the United Nations General Assembly as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. Prior to the events, certain diplomats and experts had expressed serious misgivings, given the long-standing taboo surrounding the Holocaust across the Arab world, where for long decades it has often been denied, minimized or perceived as a “pretext” for the creation of the State of Israel. Complicating the situation was the heightened state of tension in the region in the aftermath of the Israeli military operations in Gaza. 12 Despite the dire predictions, however, the conferences took place as planned and reached their objectives: breaking a taboo and explaining the specific nature of the Holocaust. About 1,500 intellectuals, academics, historians, human rights activists, teachers and students participated in the ten events and listened to speeches by 50 Holocaust historians, literary experts, Aladdin Project board members, as well as Arab and Muslim intellectuals and historians. At every conference, a couple of chapters of Primo Levi’s book were read out in Arabic (Turkish in Istanbul) and presentations were followed by debates where the panelists responded to questions ranging from Jewish resistance during the Holocaust to the position of Arab leaders and individuals during that period. Interestingly, there were few questions about the Arab-Israeli conflict. Three factors were crucial in assuring the successful outcome of the conferences: • The unambiguous and courageous stance of the Arab and Muslim panelists who vehemently denounced Holocaust denial and trivialization and rejected any parallels with other issues, including the Arab-Israeli conflict; • The intellectual quality and clarity of the historians and literary experts who travelled to these cities from Europe; • And, of course, the diplomatic and logistical support of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and French cultural centres and institutes in the Middle East and North Africa. Measuring impact Beyond the fulfilment of the three initial objectives of the project – familiarizing a broader Muslim public with Holocaust history, promoting a frank dialogue between Jews and Muslims, and creating a network of supporters – other outcomes of the events were as follows: • The relatively extensive media coverage of the events, particularly in the Arab world, was such that Aljazeera television devoted a live primetime debate program with three Arab commentators entitled, “Scope of the debate about the Aladdin Project.” As a result, while 1,500 people took part in the conferences, millions across the Muslim world were informed of them. • In one country – Morocco – the conference triggered a public debate after André Azoulay, in pointing out the courageous stance of Mohammed V against the Vichy regime’s impositions against his Jewish subjects, proposed that Holocaust education be introduced in the country’s universities. Several editorialists and NGOs, including the “Collectif Modernité et Démocratie” argued in favor of the proposal and also called for the history of the Moroccan Jewish community to be taught to young students. • The presence of many young bloggers and social activists resulted in a flurry of blogs, commentaries and debates on the Internet that continued for several weeks after the events. Some of the commentators repeated the old anti-Semitic and Holocaust denying clichés, but interestingly they were challenged by many of their peers who, while not well-informed, showed an interest in that period of history. • The events allowed the Aladdin Project to consolidate its network of intellectuals, historians, academics and young activists in different countries. Moreover, many of the Arab and Turkish panelists, having been among the first to support the Aladdin Project after its official launch in March 2009, became the key points of reference in their countries for our subsequent initiatives. • The conferences and the resulting media coverage increased our website’s traffic, with a 30% rise in the number of visitors to our multilingual website in February, while more “Reading Primo Levi” conferences in numbers: •10 cities, 14 events • 50 panelists from 12 nations • More than 1,500 people attended (including 10 parliamentarians and ministers,12 university presidents and deans, 19 ambassadors, 35 bloggers) • 450 paperback copies of "If This Is a Man" were distributed or sold • The conferences were covered by: 7 TV stations (including Aljazeera and France 24 Arabic) •15 radio stations • 6 news agencies • 85 newspaper articles • 32 blogs • 1,200 comments posted on Arabic-language websites 13 than 1,000 books were downloaded from the online library during the same month, higher than the other months of the year. • One initial concern – that an avalanche of media and political attacks in reaction to the events would make it impossible for Arab intellectuals and personalities to continue to work with the Aladdin Project - never materialized. Negative backlash was in fact restricted to Hamas, Hezbollah and a few ultranationalist fringe groups, who predictably labelled the Aladdin Project as a “Zionist” initiative and described the conferences as “an attempt to overshadow the Goldstone report”! • Many ideas and suggestions were put forward by the Muslim participants in the conferences. One general comment made in almost every meeting was that the younger generations were totally unaware of the centuries-long presence of Jewish communities in these countries. Once we recognized the need for accurate, easy-to-read history books on this subject, a new project was launched (See “Shared Histories” project on p. 26) To conclude, these conferences challenged a decades-long taboo surrounding the Holocaust in Arab societies, making it easier for intellectuals and young activists alike to express themselves openly on the subject and paving the way for other activities and initiatives of this nature in these countries. After the conferences, the Aladdin Project consolidated its network of contacts in each of the cities. Many of the Arab and Muslim personalities who took part in the conferences later accepted our invitation to visit Auschwitz on February 1, 2011. Others continued to work with us on the development of new projects and joined the different committees of the Aladdin Project. Panelists • Cairo Intellectuals Aly El-Samman and Tarek Heggy, Ambassador Jean-Felix Paganon, poetess Hala Aziz, Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, Serge Klarsfeld and professor of literature Philippe Mesnard • Tunis Jacques Andréani, Serge Klarsfeld, literary expert Anny Dayan-Rosenman, Ambassador Pierre Menat, historian Mohammed Fantar, commentator Ftouh Souhail • Istanbul Claude Lanzmann, intellectual Cengiz Aktar, historians Jean-François Forge, Ilber Ortayli, Nora Seni and Naim Güleryüz, Ambassador Bernard Emié, Israeli Consul General Moshe Kamhi • Baghdad Serge Klarsfeld, Abe Radkin, Ambassadors François Zimeray and Boris Boillon, Prof. Adel Al-Kayar • Erbil Serge Klarsfeld, historian Kamel Mudher, intellectual Hussein Sinjari, French Consul General Frederic Tissot • Rabat André Azoulay, philosopher Abdou Filali-Ansary, historian Jamaa Baida, intellectual Driss Khrouz, Ambassador Bruno Joubert, Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, historian Joel Kotek, literary expert Luba Jurgenson • Amman Serge Klarsfeld, Abe Radkin, intellectuals Amira Mostafa and Oreib Rantawi, Ambassador Corinne Breuzé, Israeli Ambassador Dani Nevo • Nazareth and Jerusalem Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, Jean Mouttapa, historians François Lafon and Joseph Chetrit, Prof. Mohammed Dajani, intellectual Khalid Kasab, French Consul General Jean-Christian Coppin • Casablanca Joel Kotek, Luba Jurgenson, French Consul General Pierre Voillery 14 15 Reaching a broad audience: Use of the Internet, cinema and television to disseminate knowledge To reach out to the unreachable, to allow vast swathes of populations in the Middle East, Asia and Africa who have no access to reliable information in their own mass media, particularly when the subject has anything to do with Jews or the Holocaust, is an important part of our mission. The increasing penetration of the Internet and satellite television in these societies is radically changing the picture, making it possible for the first time in generations to break the walls of censorship and disinformation. A multilingual website - www.projetaladin.org From the very beginning, the Aladdin Project made the Internet a primary tool in its strategy by setting up a multilingual website in English, French, Arabic, Persian and Turkish that was launched in 2009 to offer simple and accurate information on the Holocaust and Jewish religion, history and culture, as well as a briefer on Islam and the history of Jewish-Muslim relations in different countries. In 2010, in response to readers’ comments and to facilitate access to the growing body of materials being constantly added, the multilingual website had to undergo a radical reorganization and was re-launched in September: a new homepage includes the presentation of our organization, activities and news with links to Aladdin Online Library and historical databases. 16 As part of the Aladdin Project’s mission to promote mutual knowledge, a brief guide to the history, liturgy and practices of Islam for nonMuslims, validated by the eminent Moroccan scholar, Professor Abdou Filali-Ansary, has been added to the website. A new feature of the website is "Different Voices, One Future,” a series of podcasts in which people with different cultural, social and religious perspectives in Europe, Africa and the Middle East express their views on anti-Semitism, racism and intercultural relations. A dozen of these podcasts are already online. After the posting of the new site in September, we received 934 new applications for subscription to our newsletter, which is now distributed to a list of 7,000 emails in French and 3,000 in English. In 2010, we received 683 messages of encouragement or queries from site visitors. The multilingual website received an average of 13,000 visits per month in 2010. Turkey, Iran, Morocco, Egypt, the United States, France, Canada, Algeria, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia had the highest number of visitors during the year. 67.81% were new visitors and 32.19% had visited the website before. The fact that almost a third of visitors returned to the website shows that the content was relevant to them. Visitors spent an average of 4 minutes 22 seconds to view the information. The main sources of traffic were search engines (70.83%), referring sites (19.25%) and direct traffic (9.92%). This meant that the website was well referenced in search tools. The traffic from social networking websites – Facebook in particular – showed an upward trend in the closing months of the year, but much work remained to be done to raise the Aladdin Project’s profile in the social networking media. It must be added that no advertising campaign has yet been launched. Aladdin Online Library - wwww.aladdinlibrary.org The Aladdin Project’s online library was the first digital library in Arabic and Persian that offered subscribers free access to e-books on the basis of special arrangements with publishers, fully respecting authors’ moral rights and royalties. By the end of 2010, 19,643 copies of Primo Levi’s If This Is a Man, Anne Frank’s Diary of a Young Girl, Shlomo Venezia’s Sonderkommando and Philippe Burrin’s Hitler and the Jews – all translated into Arabic and Persian for the first time by the Aladdin Project and published in partnership with Editions le Manuscrit, had been downloaded by subscribers around the world. The books are currently being offered by at least 40 online libraries in Persian and Arabic. In 2010, ten more books (five in Arabic, five in Persian) were translated: Shoah by Claude Lanzmann (Fayard), I Am the Last Jew – Treblinka (1942-1943) by Chil Rajchman (Les Arènes), The Final Solution: A Genocide by Donald Bloxham (Oxford University Press) and The Holocaust: Impossible to Forget by Anne Grynberg (Gallimard), as well as the first volume of The destruction of European Jews by Raul Hilberg (Holmes & Meier). The books have been chosen by the Book Committee of the Aladdin Project, chaired by editor and publisher Jean Mouttapa. Other members of the committee include historians Henry Rousso and Joel Kotek, Lebanese author Djénane Kareh Tager, sociologist and scholar Joseph Maila, philosopher Jean-François Colosimo, who is also President of France’s National Centre for Books, and Moroccan author Rachid Benzine. The books will be added to the library in 2011 once the long process of obtaining paper and digital rights from the publishers has been completed. The paperback editions will be launched at the National Library of France and the Frankfurt International Book Fair. The online library received an average of 2,300 visits in 2010, the countries with the largest number of visitors being Egypt, Iran, Algeria, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, the United States, France, Jordan, the Palestinian Territories and Britain. 87.02% were new visitors and 12.98% had visited the website before. The main sources of traffic were: 60.17% from referring sites, 31.26% from search engines and 8.57% direct traffic. The majority of visitors were directed from Facebook and other social networking websites. Aladdin Online Library A Web site in 5 languages www.aladdinlibrary.org www.projetaladin.org 17 10 New books of the Aladdin Library : The Arabic version of books by Raul Hilberg, Anne Grynberg and Claude Lanzmann and the Persian version of books by Daniel Bloxham and Chil Rajchman 18 Cinema and television: Telecast of Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah subtitled in Persian, Turkish and Arabic The work that began in 2009 with translation of books expanded in 2010 to include cinema and television, media that exert a rapidly growing influence in the Arab and Muslim world, where satellite television stations have in recent years broken the traditional state monopoly over broadcasting. The Aladdin Project subtitled the film "Shoah" by Claude Lanzmann in its entirety (over 9 hours and 30 minutes) in Arabic, Persian and Turkish. In September 2010, we acquired exclusive rights for the Arabic, Persian and Turkish versions of the film. We then entered protracted discussions with several television stations to have the film shown for audiences in Iran, Turkey and the Arab world. Shoah shown in Iran For Iran, we reached an agreement with Pars satellite channel broadcasting from Los Angeles, to show the entire film in one-hour segments starting on March 7, 2011. Pars TV was the first major Iranian satellite television broadcasting from abroad and is widely regarded as having a large audience inside the country. On March 7, 2011, Iranians were able to watch, 26 years after its creation, "Shoah" subtitled in Farsi and telecast in Iran via the satellite channel Pars. Pars TV presenter Alireza Meybodi called the telecast of Shoah in Persian an "historic moment.” In his introduction prior to the start of the first episode, the presenter described Holocaust denial as “a scourge that has nothing to do with the great culture and civilization of Iran.” The launch was marked by a conference at UNESCO in Paris in the presence of its Director General, Irina Bokova, French Minister of Culture Frédéric Mitterrand, Aladdin Project president Anne-Marie Revcolevschi and Claude Lanzmann. More than four hundred personalities, intellectuals, writers, ambassadors, senior government officials, editors and journalists were present to watch live the first episode of the film subtitled in Farsi and broadcast in Iran. 19 The projection was followed by a panel discussion moderated by journalist Philippe Dessaint with Claude Lanzmann, Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, Iranian sociologist and writer Chahla Chafiq, Ambassador for Human Rights Francois Zimeray, Ladan Boroumand from the Foundation for Human Rights in Iran, historian Alexandre Adler and Iranian journalist and author, Nasser Etemadi. The Iranian panelists pointed out that in their view many in Iran would be interested to watch Impact of Shoah’s telecast in Iran: 1. F or the first time since 2006, when the Iranian President organized an “international conference” of Holocaust deniers in Tehran, the Iranian public had the possibility of watching exceptional testimonies on the facts of the Holocaust.. 2. P ars TV received 900 phone calls and 2000 emails from viewers in Iran after the broadcast of Shoah. 3. A ll major Persian media outside Iran (with big audiences inside Iran) reported the event:Voice of America Farsi TV, BBC Persian, Deutsche Welle Persian, RFI Persian, Radio Liberty, Al-Arabiya Farsi. 4. M ore than 300 articles and dispatches in state-run news agencies, newspapers and radio and television denounced the telecast as “Israeli propaganda” and attacked the Aladdin Project as “a Zionist entity.” The Islamic Republic usually maintains silence on such issues and its strong reaction showed that the telecast had an impact on certain sections of the population. 5. D ozens of websites in Persian, representing a wide range of opinions, reported the event. 6. "Shoah" being shown in Iran was covered in more than 300 articles in France and abroad. 20 a film like Shoah, because since 2005 denial or trivialization of the Holocaust have been a recurring theme in the state-run press and media, at the same time arousing the curiosity and interest of those who have never had the possibility of watching exceptional testimonies on the facts of the Holocaust. The panelists’ viewpoint was later validated by television viewers’ comments reaching Pars TV, as well as the angry reaction of the Iranian government (see box). Shoah subtitled in Turkish In Turkey, Ibrahim Sahin, CEO of the country’s state television, TRT, accepted our request to telecast the full nine-and-a-half version of Shoah, subtitled in Turkish, in October 2011. The Aladdin Project organized the screening of Shoah subtitled in Turkish at Istanbul International Film Festival in the presence of Claude Lanzmann. In an exceptional arrangement, the full version of the film was screened on three occasions. The event was covered by leading Turkish newspapers including Hurriyet, Milliyet, Sabah and Radikal. At the beginning of the first screening, Lanzmann made a speech about the film and the next day he gave a two-hour "master class" before an audience of young directors and producers. The session was moderated by the star presenter for the Turkish channel 24. Turkish director Dervis Zaim told the Turkish press that watching Shoah in the 1980s had such a profound impact on him that he decided to become a director. Shoah in Arabic An agreement with the Cairo-based Egyptian TV channel, Al-Mehwar, to broadcast Shoah in July 2011 was postponed indefinitely after the political upheaval in the country. Several other Arabic television broadcasters have been contacted and one, the Dubai-based Al-Hurra TV, has accepted to broadcast the film. Talks are ongoing to organize a telecast in autumn 2011. © Erez Lichtfeld Reversing the trend: Countering denial and trivialization The core mission of the Aladdin Project has been, from its very inception, to promote awareness of Holocaust history in the Arab and Muslim world not only to counter denial and trivialization, but also to encourage a deeper understanding of the evils of fascist, anti-Semitic and racist ideologies and regimes. Since 2005, Iran alone has published more than 330 virulently anti-Semitic and Holocaust denial books in Persian, Arabic, Urdu and other Muslim world languages. Egyptian, Lebanese (Hezbollah) and Syrian television stations, Jordanian bookshops, book fairs in different Middle Eastern capitals and many Arabic-language newspapers continue to propagate anti-Semitism and deny, trivialize or invert the Holocaust. In addition to our other activities described elsewhere in this report, we worked on two specific actions in 2010 to counter this trend: • Organize a high-profile visit to Auschwitz by an international delegation that would also include senior political, religious and civil society representatives from across the Muslim world (The visit itself took place on February 1, 2011). • Bring to bear diplomatic pressure on governments that allow the distribution of Holocaust denial literature in book fairs, etc. 21 © Erez Lichtfeld Visit to Auschwitz of an international delegation An unprecedented visit to Auschwitz by more than 200 leaders and personalities from the Middle East, Africa, Asia, America and Europe – the majority of whom came from Muslim nations – was intended to send a strong message: the Iranian President and other Holocaust deniers in the Muslim world do not speak in the name of all Muslims. Holocaust denial in the 21st century is intolerable and Muslims, like other members of the global community, have every right and duty to participate in its United Nations-designated commemoration. When the visit took place on February 1, at the joint invitation of the Aladdin Project, UNESCO and the City of Paris, the message could not have been clearer. On the eve of the visit, President Abdoulaye Wade of Senegal, Chairman of the Islamic Conference Organization, declared at a press conference hosted by Paris Mayor Bertrand Delanoe: “I cut short my participation at the African Summit to be with you on this historic visit, because the worst attitude is one of doing nothing and waiting, in the hope that things will sort themselves out.” The international delegation to Auschwitz was led by Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, President of the Aladdin Project, David de Rothschild, President of the Aladdin Project Fund, Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO, and Bertrand Delanoe, Mayor of Paris. 22 International dignitaries included Asha-Rose Migiro, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations representing Ban Ki-moon, former German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, the former Presidents of Croatia, Mauritania and Benin, Stepjan Mesic, Ely Ould Mohamed Vall and Nicephore Soglo, and President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Mevlut Cavusoglu. Also present were special envoys and representatives of Heads of State and Government of Poland, France, Israel, USA, Russia, Turkey, Morocco, Jordan, Iraq and the mayors of Paris, Madrid, Bucharest, Erbil (Iraq), Rabat, Casablanca, Fez, Meknes (Morocco), Libreville (Gabon), Cotonou (Benin), Sarajevo, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) and Bamako (Mali). The delegation included political, religious and intellectual figures from Britain, France, Germany, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Romania, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey and the United States. (See Annex for the full list.) After a tour of Birkenau extermination camp, along with ten survivors who came to share their experiences, delegation members gathered at the International Monument for an ecumenical ceremony of Jewish, Christian and Muslim prayers.The prayers were led by former Chief Rabbi Israel Meir Lau, Cardinal André Vingt-Trois, Archbishop of Paris, and Dr. Mustafa Ceric, Grand Mufti of Bosnia. The visit came to a conclusion with a landmark speech by Samuel Pisar in the name of all the survivors. Many personalities who could not join the international delegation sent messages of solidarity, among them Prince Hassan of Jordan, the Grand Mufti of Egypt Dr. Ali Goma'a, the Grand Sheikh of Al-Azhar Dr. Ahmed AlTayeb, the Grand Mufti of the Caucasus Sheikh Allahshukur Pashazada, and the Mayor of Berlin Klaus Wowereit. © Erez Lichtfeld To conclude, the visit to Auschwitz has: • Sent a resounding message by Muslim leaders and personalities to Holocaust deniers in the Muslim world: Not in our name! • Provided an opportunity for a group of Muslim leaders and intellectuals to become acquainted with the specific nature of the Holocaust. All, in their own way and according to the specific condition in their societies, have reaffirmed their willingness to work with the Aladdin Project on these issues. • In countries like Turkey, significantly raised public awareness of the Holocaust as a result of extensive media coverage and articles by opinion makers. • Five years after the conference of Holocaust deniers in Tehran, created a new point of reference regarding Muslim attitudes towards the Holocaust. • Opened the door to numerous new opportunities for joint projects and initiatives with the Muslim and non-Muslim participants in the visit. Among the 19 proposals received from these personalities after the visit, one can cite the first that are being put into action: the suggestion by Alberto Ruiz-Gallardon, Mayor of Madrid, to co-organize a conference in autumn 2011 in Madrid to present the Aladdin Project and launch the "Spanish Friends of the Aladdin Project" in the context of a conference on the role of Spain during the Second World War and the history of the three cultures in that country, or the proposal by Enver Yucel, President of Bahcesehir Istanbul University, to host a conference in October 2011 on the role of German Jewish academics who took refuge in Turkey in the 1930s in the construction of modern universities in that country. International delegation’s visit to Auschwitz: What results? • In an important breakthrough, the visit and commemoration of Jewish victims of the Holocaust received the public blessing of four major figures in Sunni and Shiite worlds: the Grand Muftis of Egypt, Bosnia and the Caucasus, and the President of Al-Azhar University in Cairo. • 50 journalists were present in Auschwitz: more than 1,000 articles in the world press about the visit. • Turkey: 25 editorials and op-ed articles by participants in the visit. Sami Herman, President of Turkish Jewish Community, in letter to Aladdin Project President: “These articles have had an enormous effect of raising public awareness and educating the Turkish public about the Holocaust.” • Morocco: 30 newspaper articles quoting Moroccan personalities who took part in the visit. • President Wade and Mayors of four African cities (Libreville, Cotonou, Ouagadougou and Bamako) issued press releases about the visit to Auschwitz. Wade’s statement read on Dakar radio and TV. • Participants in the visit submitted to the Aladdin Project 19 proposals for joint projects and activities in their respective countries. • Examples of post-visit initiatives: Prof. Mohammed Dajani has started taking groups of students from Al-Quds University on visits to Yad Vashem. Ahmed Dizaei, President of Erbil University, addressed a conference of educators in Iraq about his visit. 23 Curbing Holocaust denial in book fairs The Aladdin Project regularly monitors the Middle East’s biggest book fairs – those of Cairo and Tehran – and draws up lists of anti-Semitic and Holocaust denial books on display. Other book fairs in the Middle East – including Beirut and Abu-Dhabi, which are rising in importance – also routinely display such books. We first approached the French ministries of Foreign Affairs and Culture with a draft resolution calling on all Member States of the Union for the Mediterranean to ban such books from their book fairs. We also presented the draft resolution to EuroMediterranean Ministers of Culture and the Euro-Mediterranean Ministers of Foreign Affairs. While European delegations and even some of the Arab delegations showed an interest in the subject, the resolution was derailed in the face of strong opposition by Syria. We continue to pursue this issue in contacts with governments and international organizations. In February 2010, on the sidelines of our conference in Cairo, which coincided with the 24 Cairo International Book Fair, we raised the issue with the then Deputy Minister of Culture Hossam Nassar. We were informed that the government had taken precautions to ensure that such books as the Protocols or Mein Kampf would not be displayed at the fair. To verify, we visited the fair and discovered that, compared with 2009, the situation had indeed improved and only a few Islamist books that contained virulently anti-Semitic themes and materials were on display. But when we asked three different stall holders for the Protocols in Arabic, all of them were able to produce copies of the book instantly from under the counter. On our return to Paris, we raised the issue with officials of the Union for the Mediterranean, who promised to follow up. Soon afterwards, however, the UPM became effectively paralyzed as a result of political disagreements among Member States. With the changing political situation in Egypt, we continue to focus on this issue, working in liaison with the French government’s ambassador on anti-Semitism issues, Francois Zimeray, and the Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairin-Office on combating anti-Semitism, Andrew Baker. Educating the young: The past, a bridge to the future While any result-oriented strategy that seeks to counter anti-Semitism, racism, bigotry and conflicts of memory must strike a balance between short-term priorities and long-term objectives, we are in no doubt that education and long-term changes in the perceptions of people are the only lasting solutions to these problems. That’s why education, transmission of knowledge and information in Arabic, Persian and Turkish on Jewish religion, culture and history and also about the centuries-long shared history of Jews and Muslims living together in different parts on the Muslim world, lie at the heart of the Aladdin Project. In 2010, we embarked on the following educational initiatives: • Four lectures by Holocaust historians for a total of 900 pupils studying in schools run by the French government in Morocco and Tunisia, • Production of a series of history books on Jewish-Muslim relations in 12 countries of Africa, Asia and Europe, • Discussions with London University for the launch of an online MA degree on JewishMuslim relations that would be available to students around the world. Teaching students in the Arab world about the Holocaust In February 2010, a series of lectures were given for high school students in Tunis and Casablanca by two historians, Serge Klarsfeld and Joel Kotek, professor at Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), and two literary experts, Anny Dayan-Rosenman and Luba Jurgenson, Senior Lecturers at University of Paris VII (Diderot) and IV (the Sorbonne) respectively. This pilot experiment allowed us to analyse the perception of high school students in these two cities towards the Jews in general and the Holocaust in particular and identify possible methods of training. Discussions with the teachers proved to be of great interest and highly informative. The objective of this pilot experiment was to acquire an understanding of the perceptions of Jews in general and the Holocaust in particular among high school students in the two cities and identify effective methods of educating students in this age group in Morocco and Tunisia about the Holocaust and Jewish-Muslim relations. Admittedly Arab students studying in French high schools in Tunis and Casablanca do not represent all the Tunisians and Moroccans belonging to the same age group, but the exchanges with the speakers proved to be lively and uninhibited, the young students showing a thirst for 25 “Shared Histories” authors: 1. M orocco: Mohammed Kenbib, Professor and Director of Research at Mohamed V University in Rabat 2. T unisia: Abdelkrim Allaghi, Professor at the University of Tunis 3. A lgeria: Lucette Valensi, Professor at the EHESS 4. S pain: Mercedes Garcia-Arenal, Director of Research CCHS-CSIC (Madrid) 5. E gypt: Gudrun Kraemer, Program Director of Islamic Studies at the Free University of Berlin 6. S yria-Lebanon: Tarif al-Khalidi, Professor at American University of Beirut (tbc) 7. Israel-Palestine: Amnon Cohen, Professor Emeritus at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Mohammed Dajani Daoudi, Professor at the University of Al-Quds 8. Iraq: Orit Bashkin, professor at the University of Chicago 9. Y emen: Yossi Tobi, Professor Emeritus at the University of Haifa 10. T urkey: Gilles Veinstein, Professor at College de France 11. I ran-Afghanistan: Darioush Shayegan, philosopher and author (Iran) 12. I ndia-Pakistan: 26 Yulia Egorova, lecturer, University of Durham information. Students’ reactions to the lectures in both cities were broadly similar. Many showed a genuine curiosity about Holocaust history, especially when it touched their own country as was the case with the short-lived Nazi occupation of Tunisia and Vichy government pressures on the Moroccan ruler, Mohammed V. A short film by William Karel about Primo Levi was shown to complement the lectures. In the questions and answers sessions that followed, many students asked questions about the Holocaust, the relations between Jews and Muslims and the Arab-Israeli conflict. While the questions showed the students’ interest in these issues, they also revealed an almost total lack of knowledge of historical facts concerning that period of history. In discussions with the panelists after the lectures, teachers pointed out that the curricula included nothing about the centurieslong history of Jewish communities in these two countries. Collection of 12 books on the history of Jews in Muslim lands As mentioned before, many intellectuals and teachers we met in different Muslim countries underlined the need for educational books on the history of Jewish communities in these countries. In response, we launched the project “Shared Histories” in 2010 with the objective of producing a collection of books on the history of Jewish communities in 12 countries. The books will be in Arabic, Turkish, Persian, English and French. The books, primarily aimed at high school teachers and, more generally, a broad reading public, will be written in simple style. The collection will be available in digital form from the Aladdin Online Library and will be co-published in paperback with French publishers and editors recognized in the Arab-Muslim world, to ensure the widest possible distribution. The books are due to be published in 2012 and 2013. A scientific committee composed of eminent historians and experts, chaired by Professor Abdou Filali-Ansary, oversees the production of this collection. Series director is historian Michel Abitbol. Committee members include: • Lucette Valensi, historian, director of education emeritus, EHESS • Gilles Veinstein, professor of Ottoman and Turkish History at the College de France • Kazdaghli Habib, Professor of Contemporary History, University of Tunis-Manouba • Tudor Parfitt, professor of Modern Jewish Studies, SOAS, University of London • Darioush Shayegan, Iranian philosopher and writer • Ilber Ortayli, historian, President of the Topkapi Museum in Istanbul As part of our education strategy, the production of these books will go hand in hand with our efforts to work with educational authorities in countries where large Jewish communities once existed (or continue to exist) to study the modalities of including the history of these communities in school curriculum. The French government has already indicated its willingness to work with us on this project, for which we will also be seeking UNESCO’s partnership as the UN agency entrusted with the task of implementing General Assembly Resolution A/ Res./53/243 on the culture of peace education. Online degree from London University on Jewish-Muslim relations To encourage the younger generations in the Arab world, in Israel, in Iran, in Turkey and elsewhere, to learn more about the long history of Jewish-Muslim relations, the Aladdin Project entered discussions with leaders of the London University’s School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) to start an online Master of Arts degree course on the history of Jewish-Muslim relations. The course is particularly designed for students of political and social sciences, but suitable also for professionals whose work involves or is affected by intercultural and Jewish-Muslim relations or the Arab-Israeli conflict. Following initial discussions, Aladdin Project president AnneMarie Revcolevschi; Prof. Abdou Filali-Ansary, president of our Academic Committee, and Executive Director Abe Radkin held meetings in London in November 2010 with SOAS Director Prof. Paul Webley and Prof.Tudor Parfitt to launch this course and ultimately set up an Aladdin Centre for Jewish-Muslim Studies. The Dean, Dr. Anne Pauwels, is leading the preparatory stages and feasibility studies of the project. The choice of SOAS for the program was based on its significant experience with and expertise in the development of distance learning programs, as well as the various disciplines of Jewish studies and Islamic studies. The resolution encourages Member States to educate the younger generations about the ethnic and religious minorities in their respective countries. Despite the current turmoil in parts of the Arab world, we hope to be able, in coordination with the educational authorities of these countries, to make a contribution over the next few years to the introduction of the history of these Jewish minorities in the curricula and complement it with teacher training courses. 27 Media monitoring: Exposing purveyors of hate, encouraging voices of reason We continue on a regular basis our monitoring of the Arabic and Persian-language media to focus attention not only on examples of Holocaust denial and anti-Semitism, but also highlight articles or reports that seek to encourage better relations and understanding among Muslims and Jews. We give priority to the translation of articles and statements that have policy consequences or exert an influence on a large section of the population, and we try to take appropriate action where possible. Here are examples of our monitoring and consequent actions in 2010: • David de Rothschild, President of the French Foundation for the Memory of the Shoah and President of the Aladdin Project Fund, sent a letter to Education Minister of the UAE through Alain Azouaou, Ambassador of France to the UAE, following an announcement in January 2010 in the daily Al-Ittihad that the government of UAE had formally banned the use of Elie Wiesel’s Night in private schools. The Embassy of France in Abu Dhabi continues to follow up the case with the objective of organizing, in 2011, a conference for Elie Wiesel in Abu-Dhabi in partnership with the Aladdin Project. • In April 2010, following the publication of an advertisement on the website of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt for an exhibition entitled "Palestinian Holocaust" in a theatre in Cairo, we contacted the Egyptian Ambassador in Paris and the Egyptian Ministry of 28 Culture, pointing out that the exhibition made an unacceptable amalgam between the Holocaust and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Deputy Minister of Culture of Egypt subsequently informed us that his government refused to authorize the exhibition and that it did not take place. • On December 12, 2010, Jordanian journalist Riad Mansour "revealed" in the Arabic daily Ad-Dustour that some private schools in Jordan were using a history textbook which contained a chapter on The Diary of Anne Frank and the history of the Holocaust. The case immediately became political and the government banned the use of this book in schools. We alerted the Anne Frank Foundation and sought the intervention of Jordan's Ambassador in Paris, Ms. Dina Kawar, and the Ambassador of France to Amman, Ms. Corinne Breuzé. • After compiling a detailed list of more than 160 anti-Semitic books on display at Tehran International Book Fair in May 2010, we sent the list to the United Nations Secretary General and other international organizations and our press release was covered in the American, European and Israeli press. Finding partners: development of our network The year 2010 was a year of consolidation of our network and establishment of durable working relationships with universities, academic centres and NGOs that share our interests and goals.The conferences in the ten cities of the Middle East and North Africa provided a unique opportunity to develop our ties with a large spectrum of intellectuals, academics, human and civil rights activists and NGOs in each country. We also established formal ties with supranational institutions such as the International Task Force for Holocaust Education and the Anna Lindh Foundation and participated in their conferences and forums. Holocaust Education International Task Force (ITF): The Aladdin Project became a member of the "Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research" (ITF) in 2010. Abe Radkin represented the Aladdin Project at the ITF conference in Jerusalem in June 2010. ITF is an intergovernmental body whose purpose is to place political and social leaders' support behind the need for Holocaust education, remembrance, and research both nationally and internationally. The Task Force currently has 28 Member States. The Aladdin Project seeks to encourage governments in the Arab and Muslim world to join the ITF, where Turkey currently has observer status. Seminar on Holocaust education in Brussels: The European Centre for the Study of Racism (CEESAG), a Brussels-based organization, invited representatives of the Aladdin Project to present their experiences in raising Holocaust awareness in non-Western populations at a seminar entitled, “Challenges of Holocaust education.” The meeting took place at the Belgian Parliament on March 26, 2010. European Muslims' Perceptions of the Holocaust: Organized by the French research institute CNRS and the Berlin-based International Institute for Education and Research on Anti-Semitism, the two-day international conference in Paris focused on how Muslims in Europe view the Holocaust and reviewed approaches to Holocaust education for European Muslims. Jean Mouttapa, chairman of the Book Committee, described how the lessons drawn from the activities of the Aladdin Project could be applied to the European context to familiarize young Muslims in Europe with the history of the Holocaust. Intercultural dialogue Anna Lindh Forum: The forum brought together over 500 representatives of NGOs and civil society from 43 countries in Barcelona in March 2010 to discuss and develop actions to promote dialogue, mutual understanding and peace.The organizers of the forum, a gathering of civil society actors to promote intercultural action throughout the Mediterranean region, included the presentation of the Aladdin Project in the program. Wellknown French journalist Caroline Fourest, who chaired the workshop on intercultural dialogue, praised the Aladdin Project before giving the 29 floor to the representative of the organization, Abe Radkin, to present the project and answer the questions of participants from Jordan, Egypt, UAE, Israel, Morocco and Tunisia. Many of them asked to be kept informed of the activities of the Aladdin Project. Meeting at UNESCO: The Aladdin Project was presented in September to a delegation of Israeli and Palestinian teenagers, aged 15 to 18, from Ramallah, Gaza, Lod, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, who were visiting Paris at the invitation of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs to present their peace plan at UNESCO. The visit was initiated by Valerie Hoffenberg, France’s special representative for the economic and cultural dimensions of the Middle East peace process, and an Israeli NGO, "Kids Creating Peace". The teenagers and their teachers showed keen interest and the young Palestinians took copies of the Diary of Anne Frank in Arabic to take home. Meeting in Paris City Hall: A meeting in September 2010 at Paris City Hall, chaired by First Deputy Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo, discussed the possible activities that the Aladdin Project could undertake to promote intercultural ties in France. Participants included Deputy Mayor of Nice Martine Ouaknine, Karim El Karaoui, Anny Dayan Rosenman, all three members of the Aladdin Project’s board of directors, several officials of the City Council, and representatives of the Jewish and Muslim communities. It was decided to present the Aladdin Project to a meeting of French mayors and elected local officials in 2011 and discuss with them the type of educational and cultural initiatives that would be most productive in their cities and how the Aladdin Project could contribute to the process. Universities University of Istanbul: At a meeting between Enver Yucel, president of the University of Bahcesehir in Istanbul, Cengiz Aktar, chairman of the Department of EU rela- 30 tions and Yael Habif, director of international relations and representatives of the Aladdin Project in January 2010, the university proposed a partnership with the Aladdin Project in the area of education, conference organization and joint academic activities. Bahcesehir University has been involved in the Aladdin Project’s ongoing discussions with the Turkish authorities to introduce Holocaust education and include books on the history of the Turkish Jewish community in the school curriculum. As part of this cooperation, the Aladdin Project and the University of Bahcesehir, in partnership with Princeton University and UNESCO, will organize together an international conference in 2011 on the role of Jewish German and Austrian scholars, who took refuge in Turkey in the 1930s and contributed to the creation of the modern university system in the country. University of Tunis: We have established a working relationship with Professor Habib Kazdaghli, head of “History and Memory” research group at the University of Tunis-Manouba. The group is part of the Research Laboratory for Regions and Heritage Resources, led by Professor Abdelhamid Larguèche. The cooperation focuses on the teaching of the history of the Jewish community in Tunisia, including the brief period of Nazi occupation of the country during the Second World War. University of London: Anne-Marie Revcolevschi and Professor Abdou Filali-Ansary presented the Aladdin Project in the "School of Oriental and African Studies' (SOAS), University of London in November 2010. The University of London hosted the first conference on the Aladdin Project in Great Britain, chaired by Prof. Tudor Parfitt. Sydney Assor, head of the Moroccan Jewish community of Britain, spoke about Morocco’s support for the Aladdin Project, while Dr. Richard Stone, a veteran of interfaith dialogue in Britain, said he hoped to see the organization become more active in the UK and work with existing structures in their efforts to promote intercultural dialogue. 31 LOOKING AHEAD Projects underway in 2011 The following projects are scheduled to be implemented in the second half of 2011 and complement those already described in previous pages. The Muslim Righteous Three events in 2011 celebrate the role of Muslims who helped the Jews during the Holocaust: a premiere in Cannes in May for “The Turkish Passport”, the first Holocaust-related film produced in a Muslim country. It describes the littleknown story of certain Turkish diplomats in Nazi-occupied France who saved several hundred Jews of Turkish origin from deportation to the death camps. A screening of the film will also be organized in Paris in autumn in cooperation with the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the presence of ministers, ambassadors, survivors, sons and daughters of the Turkish diplomats.The third event will be a conference in Rabat about Arab rulers and individuals who refused to cooperate with the Vichy regime or the German occupiers against Moroccan and Tunisian Jews. Jewish academics’ contribution to modern education in Turkey University of Istanbul Bahcesehir, the Aladdin Project, Princeton University and UNESCO will be partners in the organization of a conference in Istanbul in 2011 that will highlight the role of German and Austrian scholars of Jewish faith who took refuge in Turkey in the 1930s and 1940s and founded the modern system of higher education in the country. 34 Lanzmann’s Shoah to be broadcast by Turkey’s national television The Aladdin Project and its Turkish partners will organize a special event in Ankara to mark the broadcast of Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah by the public television channel, TRT. Launch of Aladdin Library’s new books A conference at the National Library of France will mark the launch of the paperback edition of 10 new books in Arabic and Persian on the Holocaust. Panelists will include authors of the books, as well as prominent literary figures from the Arab world and Iran and Arab editors. The books will also be launched at the Frankfurt International Book Fair in October. “Shared Histories”: a conference in Nice At the invitation of the Municipal Council of Nice, a joint meeting of the Board of Directors of the Aladdin Project and the city council will take place in November under the joint chairmanship of Anne-Marie Revcolevschi and the Mayor of Nice, Christian Estrosy. On this occasion, the city of Nice, president of Euromed Cities Network, will host a conference about “Shared Histories,” the collection of books being produced by the Aladdin Project about JewishMuslim histories in 12 countries of North Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Spain: Intercultural relations from Andalusia and Inquisition to the Holocaust In partnership with the City of Madrid and the Casa Sefard, a conference will be organized in Madrid where a panel of historians will discuss two topics: “The Holocaust and Spain” and “Spain: A historical model for coexistence?” On this occasion, the Spanish Friends of the Aladdin Project will also be launched. Conference in Brussels: “Can education bridge the divide between Jews and Muslims in Europe? The Aladdin Project’s experience” A conference at the Francophone Parliament of Brussels in December will see the formal launch of the Belgian Friends of the Aladdin Project, as well as a conference on this subject: “Can education bridge the divide between Muslims and non-Muslims in Europe: the Aladdin Project’s experience”. A second conference will take place at the European Parliament on the presence of Holocaust denial and anti-Semitic books in the book fairs of Mediterranean countries. 35 Governance Staff The Aladdin Project staff is composed of three permanent members: • Abe Radkin, Executive Director • Diana Tey, responsible for websites, translations, publications and administrative affairs • Eva Bertoin, program officer • Esther Amar, Cécile Gauzi and Colette Loeb participate in the implementation of certain projects as volunteers. • For organizing the trip to Auschwitz, the Aladdin Project strengthened its staff by employing part-time, from October 2010 to January 2011, Myriam Allouche and Mohamed Kamli, an international law student. Executive Committee President: Anne-Marie Revcolevschi Vice President: Serge Klarsfeld Treasurer: Roch Olivier Maistre Secretary General: Fatiha Benatsou Members: Jacques Andréani, André Azoulay Ex officio members (chair of committees): Jean Mouttapa (Book Committee), Abdou FilaliAnsary (Academic Committee), Anne Hidalgo (Coexistence Committee), René-Samuel Sirat and Aly El Samman (Interfaith Committee). > In 2010, the Executive Committee met on four occasions. 36 Board of Directors • Jacques Andreani, former ambassador of France to Cairo, Rome and Washington, DC • André Azoulay, adviser to the King of Morocco, president of Anna Lindh Foundation • Fatiha Benatsou, Prefect for equal opportunities in Val d'Oise • Marie-Hélène Bérard, President of MHB SA • Chahla Chafiq, Iranian sociologist, essayist, and women's rights activist • Anny Dayan Rosenman, Senior Lecturer at the University of Paris VII-Denis Diderot • Hakim El Karoui, founder and President of the Twenty-First Century Club, a director at Rothschild Bank • Aly El Samman, president of the International Union for Jewish-Christian-Muslim Dialogue and Peace Education, Egypt • Abdou Filali-Ansary, philosopherand Islamic scholar, Morocco • Nilüfer Gole, Turkish anthropologist, director of research at EHESS • Anne Hidalgo, First Deputy Mayor of Paris • Serge Klarsfeld, lawyer and writer, president of the Association of Sons and Daughters of Jews Deported from France • Julia Kristeva, psychoanalyst and theorist of language and semiotics, chair of the Faculty of Languages and Literature at the University of Paris VII • Claude Lanzmann, writer and filmmaker • Roch-Olivier Maistre, first Attorney-General at the Court of Auditors • Jean Mouttapa, director of Living Spiritualities Collection, Albin Michel Publishers • Ndioro Ndiaye, minister in several governments in Senegal, • Martine Ouaknine, lawyer, Deputy Mayor of Nice • Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, President of the Aladdin Project • René-Samuel Sirat, former Chief Rabbi of France > During this period, the board of directors met on two occasions. Committees Committees are responsible for studying project proposals in their area of expertise. If approved by the committee, the project is then sent to the Board for final evaluation and adoption. Committees oversee the work of project directors by evaluating their progress reports. During 2010, the composition of the existing committees was enlarged and new committees were formed. Committee on Conscience The Committee on Conscience is the international advisory board of the Aladdin Project. The committee’s membership is being enlarged to include intellectual, political, social and academic figures from around the world, reflecting a broad diversity of cultural and religious backgrounds. The current list includes only the personalities from the Muslim world who have accepted to join the committee. • Chair: Jacques Andréani, Ambassador of France • Khrouz Driss, Director of the National Library of Morocco • Yasar Yakis, former Foreign Minister, Turkey • Bakhtiar Amin, former Minister of Human Rights, Iraq • Ilber Ortayli, president of the Topkapi Museum, Turkey • Sari Nusaybah, president of Al Quds University • Enver Yucel, president of Bahcesehir Istanbul University, Turkey • Iyad Allawi, former Prime Minister of Iraq • Salah Stétié, poet and former diplomat, Lebanon • Daryoush Shayegan, philosopher and writer, Iran • Doudou Diene, former UN special rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and intolerance, Senegal • Tarek Heggy, Egyptian writer and thinker Book Committee • Chair: Jean Mouttapa, Director of Spirituality Collection, Albin Michel Publishers • Joseph Maila, professor of political sociology, expert on Islam and the Middle East, former Rector of the Catholic Institute of Paris • Djenane Kareh Tager, writer and journalist, Lebanon • Jean-François Colosimo, president, National Book Centre (CNL), philosopher, theologian and editor • Henry Rousso, historian, research director at CNRS • Joel Kotek, historian, professor at the Free University of Brussels • Rachid Benzine, expert on Islam, author, lecturer at the Institute for Political Studies in Aix-en-Provence Interfaith Committee • Chairs: Dr. Aly El Samman, President of the International Union for Jewish-Christian-Muslim Dialogue and Peace Education, Chief Rabbi Rene-Samuel Sirat, • Dr. Mustafa Ceric, Grand Mufti of Bosnia • Dr Abduljalil Sajid, spiritual leader of the Pakistani community in Britain • René Gutman, Chief Rabbi of Strasbourg, France • Father Patrick Desbois, president of the Association Yahad Unum, France • Alexander Sinyakov, rector of the Russian Orthodox seminary in France • Tareq Oubrou, rector of the Mosque of Bordeaux, President of the Association of Imams of France Academic Committee • Chair: Professor Abdou Filali-Ansary, philosopher, Morocco • Julia Kristeva, philosopher, chair of the Faculty of Languages and Literature at the University of ParisVII • Nilüfer Gole, Turkish anthropologist, director of research at the EHESS • Anny Dayan-Rosenman, Senior Lecturer (Literature) at the University of Paris-VII • Cengiz Aktar, political scientist and academic, Turkey • Ahmed Anwar Dezaye, president of the University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq • Mohammed Tozy, political scientist and academic, Morocco • Adel Al-Kayar, university professor, Iraq • Mohammed Dajani, president of Wasatia Movement, professor at Al-Quds University • Jamaa Baida, professor at the University of Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco 37 "Living together" Committee • Chair: Anne Hidalgo, First Deputy Mayor of Paris • Anny Dayan Rosenman, Senior Lecturer at University of Paris VII-Denis Diderot • Hakim El Karoui, director at Rothschild Bank • Martine Ouaknine, Deputy Mayor of Nice • Chahla Chafiq, Iranian sociologist, essayist, and women’s rights activist • Rafik Hassani, National Secretary in charge of international relations of the RCD, Algeria • Fouzi Bettache, Secretary General of MOSAIC Federation, France "Friends of the Aladdin Project" in different countries A number of affiliate groups called "Friends of the Aladdin Project" are being formed in several countries, including Belgium, Turkey, Spain, Britain and the United States, and the process of forming these groups is already underway. • Belgium: Hubert Benkoski created in Brussels the Belgian Friends of the Aladdin Project. Several Jewish, Muslim and Christian personalities have already joined the committee. The committee will be working with us to organize a conference at the Belgian Parliament and the European Parliament in December 2011. • Turkey: Prof. Cengiz Aktar is the coordinator of the Friends of the Aladdin Project in Turkey and works closely with Nilüfer Göle, one of our Board members. Other members of the committee include Prof. Ilber Ortayli, president of Topkapi Museum, influential editorialist Ali Bayramoglu and Naim Guleryuz, president of the Jewish Museum of Istanbul, filmmaker Gunes Celikcan and academic Yael Habif. The committee was actively involved in mobilizing Turkish personalities and influential columnists to take part in the visit to Auschwitz and recount their experience in the Turkish media. • Spain: Henar Corbi, former member of the Spanish Parliament and currently a leader of 38 Casa Sefarad, has started work on the creation of the “Spanish Friends of the Aladdin Project”. She has already received commitments from several personalities, including the Mayor of Madrid and former foreign minister, Miguel Moratinos. The committee will be working with us to organize a conference in Madrid in November 2011. • Britain: Michelle Huberman, a founder of the Association of Jews from the Middle East and North Africa in London, is working to create the “Friends of the Aladdin Project in Britain”. • United States: Professor Elie Wiesel has agreed to be president of the "American Friends of the Aladdin Project" and several other personalities, including Howard Berman, chairman of the Democratic Committee on Foreign Affairs of Congress, former Congressman John Tanner, and Esther Coopersmith, Goodwill Ambassador of UNESCO, have agreed in principle to join the committee, which is being formed with the help of the French embassy in Washington, DC. Financial statements From September 2009 to December 2010, funding for the Aladdin Project came from private Foundations in France and abroad, public institutions in France and individual donors.The Aladdin Project Fund, an endowment fund, was set up under a recent French legislation with the aim of finding international financial support primarily for the activities of the Aladdin Project. Its president, David de Rothschild, has defined the fundraising policy and priorities and addressed letters to different potential donors. The Aladdin Project’s annual reports and accounts are certified by Cabinet Mazars (Mazars Group), one of France’s leading independent audits. Notes: 1. A s the Aladdin Project Association began its operations in September 2009, the financial report was prepared and audited for the last quarter of 2009 and the year 2010 as a whole. 2. The assets accumulated by the end of 2010 were largely allocated to two projects (the visit to Auschwitz and Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah), and the major expenditures for these two projects were incurred in the first quarter of 2011. Financial Data: 2009 (last quarter) and 2010 - All amounts in Euro Fondation Rothschild (Institut Alain de Rothschild) 8% Total SA 3% French Ministry of Defense 3% Private donors 9% Edomnd J. Safra Philanthropic Foundation 32% Grants and Donations Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah 45% 39 General administration 19% Board members' travels 1% Fundraising 5% Expenditures Projects 75% Collection of 12 books on "Shared Histories" 6% Online degree course on JewishMuslim relations 1% Translation of 10 new books 25% Development of multilingual website 8% Shoah of Claude Lanzmann 11% Conferences in 10 cities 27% Preparation of visit to Auschwitz 22% Project Expenditures Overall Results: Last quarter of 2009 + 2010 40 Total Income 475 010 Total Expenditures 275 591 Net assets on December 31, 2010 199 418 Recognition We express our gratitude to the donors and institutional partners, whose contribution and partnership made our work possible: Donors Foundation for the Memory of the Shoah Edmond J. Safra Philanthropic Foundation Rothschild Foundation (Institut Alain de Rothschild) Ministry of Defense (France), Directorate of Memory, Heritage and Archives TOTAL SA Institutional partners UNESCO Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, France Mémorial de la Shoah Paris City Hall University of Istanbul Bahcesehir National Library of Morocco Private donors David de Rothschild Sabrina Azoulay Toutou-Baila Diagne David Revcolevschi 41 List of Annexes 42 Annex A Members of the International Delegation that visited Auschwitz on February 1, 2011 Annex B Message of His Majesty King Mohammed VI of Morocco to the organizers of the visit of the international delegation to Auschwitz, February 1, 2011 Annex C Remarks by President Abdoulaye Wade of Senegal, Chairman of the Islamic Conference Organization, at the press conference at the City Hall of Paris, January 31, 2011 Annex D Speech by Samuel Pisar in the name of Holocaust survivors and martyrs, Auschwitz, February 1, 2011 Annex E Speech by Dr. Mustafa Ceric, Grand Mufti of Bosnia, at the International Monument, Auschwitz, February 1, 2011 Annex F Remarks by Ms Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, at the press conference at the City Hall of Paris, January 31, 2011 Annex G Remarks by Mr. Bertrand Delanoë, Mayor of Paris, at the press conference at the City Hall of Paris, January 31, 2011 Annex H Speech by Ms. Asha-Rose Migiro, Deputy Director General of the United Nations, Auschwitz, February 1, 2011 Annex I Speech by Mr. Gerhard Schröder, Former Chancellor of Germany, Auschwitz, February 1, 2011 Annex J Message of Dr. Ali Goma’a, Grand Mufti of Egypt, to the Aladdin Project on the occasion of the visit to Auschwitz 43 Annex A Members of the International Delegation that visited Auschwitz on February 1, 2011 Survivors of the Holocaust Mr. Raphael Esrail, France Ms. Ida Grinspan, France Ms. Ginette Kolinka, France Ms. Levy Yvette, France Mr. Samuel Pisar, France Mr. Rosenman Izio, France Mr. Roth Nicolas, France Mr. Roman Mr Frist, Poland Mr. Marian Turski, Poland In the presence of Mr. Stjepan Mesic, former President of the Republic of Croatia Mr. Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, former President of the Republic of Mauritania Mr. Gerhard Schroeder, former German Chancellor Representatives of Heads of States and Governments Prof. Roman Kuzniar, senior advisor to the President of the Republic for foreign policy, representing Mr. Bronislaw Komorowski, President of the Republic of Poland; H.E. François Zimeray, Ambassador for Human Rights, representing Mr. Nicolas Sarkozy, President of the French Republic; H.E. Aziza Bennani, Ambassador, representing H.M. King Mohammed VI of Morocco; H.E.Yasar Yakis, former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Chairman of the Committee for harmonization of relations with the European Union at the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, representing Mr. Abdullah Gül, President of the Republic of Turkey; H.E. Bakhtiar Amin, former Minister, representing President Jalal Talabani of Iraq; H.E. Egemen Bagis, Minister in charge of Euro- 44 pean Affairs and Chief Negotiator with the EU, representing Mr. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey; H.E. Eleonora Mitrofanova, Ambassador, Permanent Delegate of the Russian Federation, President of the Executive Board of UNESCO, representing the Government of the Russian Federation; H.E. David Killion, Ambassador, Permanent Delegate of USA to UNESCO, representing the Government of the United States of America; Lord Greville Janner, Chairman of the Holocaust Educational Trust, representing the United Kingdom; H.E. Dina Kawar, Ambassador, representing the Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Mr. Alon Simhayoff, representing H.E. Zvi RavNer, Israeli Ambassador to Poland (absent from Poland) H.E. Maciej Kozłowski, Ambassador-at-Large for Polish-Jewish relations, representing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland Mr. Stanisław Kracik, Prefect of the region of Krakow, Poland Religious figures Cardinal Stanislaw Dziwisz, Archbishop of Krakow, Poland Chief Rabbi Israel Meir Lau, President of the International Council of Yad Vashem, a survivor of the Holocaust, Israel Dr. Mustafa Ceric, Grand Mufti of Bosnia Cardinal André Vingt-Trois, Archbishop of Paris, France Cardinal Philippe Barbarin, Archbishop of Lyon, France Mr. Gilles Bernheim, Chief Rabbi of France Mr. Michael Schudrich, Chief Rabbi of Poland Sheikh Khamis Abda, President of imams in the Palestinian territories Dr. Abduljalil Sajid, spiritual leader of the Pakistani Muslim community in Great Britain Mr. René Gutman, Chief Rabbi of Strasbourg, France Father Patrick Desbois, President of Yahad Unum Association, France Mr. Alexander Sinyakov, Rector of the Russian Orthodox seminary in France, director of ecumenical relations in the Diocese of Chersonese, Patriarchate of Moscow Professor Arie Ben-Nun Mr. Tareq Oubrou, Rector of the Mosque of Bordeaux, President of the Association of Imams of France Mr. Assani Fassassi, Secretary General of the French Federation of Islamic Associations of Africa, the Comoros and the Caribbean Mr.Yehoshua Ellis, rabbi of the Jewish community in Katowice, Poland The Aladdin Project Ms. Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, President of the Aladdin Project Mr. David de Rothschild, Chairman of the Aladdin Fund Mr. Jacques Andréani, Ambassador of France Mr. André Azoulay, Advisor to the King of Morocco, President of Anna-Lindh Foundation Ms. Marie-Hélène Bérard, President of MHB Ms. Anny Dayan-Rosenman, senior lecturer at the University of Paris VII Mr Eric de Rothschild, President of Shoah Memorial Mr. Aly Elsamman, Chairman of the Committee for Interreligious Dialogue, Egypt Ms. Ndioro Ndiaye, former Minister of Women, President of the Alliance for Migration, Leadership and Development, Senegal Professor Abdou Filali-Ansary, philosopher, Morocco Ms. Nilufer Gole, anthropologist, director of research at EHESS, Turkey Mr. Claude Lanzmann, director and filmmaker, France Mr. Roch-Olivier Maistre, First Advocate General at the Court of Auditors, France Jean Mouttapa, director of the Spirituality Live Series Albin Michel Mr. Abe Radkin, Executive Director of Aladdin Project Political, intellectual and academic personalities Prof. Ilber Ortaylı, President of the Topkapi Museum, Turkey Mr. Driss El Yazami, Chairman of the Moroccan community abroad, Morocco Ms. Catherine Colonna, former minister, France Dr. Richard Prasquier, President of CRIF Mr. Pierre Besnainou, President of the United Jewish Social Fund, France Mr. Anis Al Qaq, former Secretary of State, Palestine Mr. Ofer Bronchtein, former advisor to Yitzhak Rabin, president of the International Forum for Peace and Reconciliation in the Middle East, Israel Mr. Stanisław Bisztyga, Senator of Krakow, Poland Mr. Piotr Cywinski, Director of the Museum of Auschwitz, Poland Mr. Kazdaghli Habib, historian, Tunisia Mr. Sari Nusaybah, President of Al Quds University, Palestine Mr. Rafik Hassani, Member of Parliament, National Secretary in charge of international relations of RCD, Algeria Mr. Enver Yucel, president of Bahcesehir University in Istanbul, Turkey Mr. Anwar Ahmed Amin, President of the University of Erbil, Kurdistan, Iraq Ms. Corinne Evens, Belgium Mr. Adel Al-Kayar, University Professor, Iraq Mr. Driss Khrouz, Director of the National Library of Morocco Mr. A. B.Yehoshua, writer, Israel Admiral Susan J. Blumenthal (ret.) , MD, Former Assistant Surgeon General and Deputy Asst Secretary for Health, USA Professor Paweł Machcewicz, Director of the Museum of World War II, Warsaw, Poland Mr. Faruk Kaymakci, diplomatic adviser to the Minister in charge of relations with the European Union, Turkey Ms. Bariza Khiari, Senator, France 45 Mr. Michel Abitbol, historian, Israel Mr. Mohammed Dajani, President of the Wasatia Movement, professor at Al Quds University, Palestine Mr. Rachid Arhab, member of the Supreme Audiovisual Council, France Mr. Fouzi Bettache, Secretary General of the MOSAIC Federation, France Mr. Simon Xavier Guerrand-Hermes, President of "Guerrand-Hermes Foundation for Peace” Mr. Mohammed Tozy, political scientist and academic, Morocco Ms. Amira Mostafa, Director of "Arab World Center for Democratic Development, Jordan Mr. Tudor Parfitt, a professor at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, United Kingdom Claude Nataf, President of the Historical Society of Jews from Tunisia Mr. Jamaa Baida, professor at the University of Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco Mr. Abdellatif Laâbi, writer, Morocco Mr. Faouzi Skali, Director of the Festival of Fez, Morocco Mrs. Binnaz Toprak, professor of political science, Turkey Mr. Sedat Ergin, columnist for the newspaper Hurriet, Turkey Mr. Hasan Cemal, columnist, Turkey Mr. Ali Bayramoglu, sociologist and writer, Turkey Mr. Cengiz Aktar, political scientist and columnist, Turkey Mr. Izak Kolman, representative of the Jewish community in Turkey Ms. Gabrielle Rochmann, Deputy Director, Foundation for the Memory of the Shoah, France Mr. Cemal Usak, Vice-President of the Union of Journalists and Writers, Turkey Mr. Fehmi Koru, columnist, Turkey Ms.Yael Habif, Director of International Relations, University of Bahcesehir Istanbul, Turkey Mr. Gunes Celikcan, filmmaker, Turkey Mayors Mr. Bertrand Delanoe, Mayor of Paris, France Mr. Jacek Majchrowski, Mayor of Krakow, Poland Mr. Nicephore Soglo, Mayor of Cotonou, former President of the Republic, Benin 46 Mr. Alberto Ruiz-Gallardon, Mayor of Madrid, Spain Mr. Adama Sangare, Mayor of Bamako, Mali Mr. Sorin Oprescu, Mayor of Bucharest, Romania Mr. Fathallah Oualalou, Mayor of Rabat, Morocco Mr. Nihad Qoja, Mayor of Erbil, Iraq Mr. Jean-François Ntoutoume-Emane, Mayor of Libreville, Gabon Mr. Simon Compaore, Mayor of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso Mr. Alija Behmen, Mayor of Sarajevo, Bosnia Mr. Mohamed Sajid, Mayor of Casablanca, Morocco Mr. Abdelhamid Chabat, Mayor of Fez, Morocco Mr. Hilal Ahmed, mayor of Meknes, Morocco Mr. Janusz Marszalek, Mayor of Oswiecim, Poland Mrs Anne Hidalgo, First Deputy Mayor of Paris, France Pierre Schapira, Deputy Mayor of Paris, France Martine Ouaknine, Deputy Mayor of Nice, France International Organizations Ms. Asha-Rose Migiro, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, special envoy of Mr. Ban Ki-moon Ms. Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO Mr. Mevlut Çavuşoğlu, President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Mr. Francesco Bandarin, Deputy Director General for Culture, Director of the World Heritage Centre Mr Eric Falt, Director-General for External Relations and Public Information, UNESCO Mr. Alain Husson-Dumoutier, Artist for Peace, painter and sculptor of UNESCO Ms. Hedva Ser, Artist for Peace, Vice-President and founder of the International Museum of Women Artists Ambassadors and diplomats H.E. Esther Coopersmith, UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, USA H.E. Almir Sahovic, Ambassador of BosniaHerzegovina to France H.E. Resit Uman, Ambassador of Turkey to Poland H.E. Rama Yade, Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of France to UNESCO H.E. Davidson L. Hepburn, Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of the Bahamas to UNESCO, President of the 35th session of the General Conference of UNESCO H.E. Krzysztof Kocel, Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of Poland to UNESCO H.E. Miguel Angel Estrella, Ambassador, Permanent Delegate of Argentina to UNESCO H.E. Odette Yao Yao, Ambassador, Permanent Delegate of Ivory Coast to UNESCO H.E. Martina Nibbeling-Wrießnig, Ambassador, Permanent Delegate of Germany to UNESCO H.E. Alexander Savov, Ambassador, Permanent Delegate of Bulgaria to UNESCO Mr. Alexis Chahtahtinsky, Consul General of France in Krakow Heinz Peters, Consul General of Germany in Krakow Mr. Allen S. Greenberg, Consul General of the United States in Krakow 47 Annex B Message of His Majesty King Mohammed VI of Morocco to the organizers of the visit of the international delegation to Auschwitz, February 1, 2011 It is with great pleasure that I received your kind invitation to participate in the commemoration of Holocaust victims planned on February 1, 2011, in the framework of the “Aladdin Project.” I would like to commend, on this occasion, the hard work of members of the Aladdin Project to create opportunities for a fruitful dialogue based on mutual respect and aimed at combating misinformation, stereotypes and Holocaust denial, ferment of extremism that stifles the voice of reason and alters the spirit of moderation. Setting up an online library that brings together for the first time in Arabic and Persian books on the history of the Holocaust sets the stage for a much-needed work of memory and resonates like a call to collective conscience. It was in this spirit of bringing people together that I sent last year a message to participants at the launch conference of the Aladdin Project, reiterating my frank and unequivocal support for the values of human dignity. I was the first Sovereign in the Arab world to share my reading of the duty of remembrance that the Holocaust imposes upon us, that of a wound to the collective memory, which we know is engraved in one of the most painful chapters in the collective history of mankind. I would like to assure you of my firm commitment and determination to advocate for the noble ideals promoted by your project and my full support for initiatives being launched within this framework, including an upcoming conference in Rabat with the theme "The Muslim Righteous.” It is with great interest that I wish your present undertaking every success. The organization of the visit by High Personalities to a place that will forever be remembered as a symbol of intolerance and anti-Semitism will, without doubt, enable the younger generations to carry out an essential work of remembrance. In this regard, I have designated Madam Ambassador Aziza Bennani, Permanent Delegate to UNESCO, to represent me in this important event. 48 Annex C Remarks by President Abdoulaye Wade of Senegal, Chairman of the Islamic Conference Organization, at the press conference at the City Hall of Paris, January 31, 2011 You were not surprised at the statement I made at UNESCO in 2009 at the launch of the Aladdin Project to give my full support to this initiative. I am committed to this cause first by human sensitivity and also because I am a liberal, that is, someone who believes in the fundamental values of human beings. The anti-Jewish racism is well-known and the Final Solution was put into action. This is what the Nazis wanted, to make the Jews disappear from the planet. Other forms of racism, although they tend to disappear today, still survive in customs and traditions. I am one of those who think that we must fight against the neglect of certain events. The Holocaust cannot be denied, it is a historical fact and if we keep its memory alive, it’s because we do not want it to happen again. As I said, man is made of values and anti-values and if the anti-values dominate, it is possible that there will be other genocides may be with other races. That’s why we need to be vigilant. 49 Annex D Speech by Samuel Pisar in the name of Holocaust survivors and martyrs, Auschwitz, February 1, 2011 Honorable Heads and Former Heads of State and Government, Chairman of the Islamic Conference Organization, Grand Muftis, Cardinals, Chief Rabbis, Director General of UNESCO, Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations, Mayor of Paris, President of the Foundation for the Memory of the Shoah, President of Project Aladdin, Excellencies, Eminences and Highnesses, Ladies and Gentlemen: To address in the name of the martyrs and survivors of this cursed and sacred place where the barge of human civilization went under, such an illustrious international audience of political, religious and cultural leaders, is an awesome responsibility. It was assigned to me because I am a survivor of Auschwitz, Majdanek and Dachau. I thank you from the bottom of my heart for having undertaken this truly historic pilgrimage to the world’s largest cemetery – a cemetery without graves or tombstones, which accounts for more than one and a half million innocent souls.Your presence here to commemorate the 66th anniversary of the 50 camp’s liberation and to launch an ecumenical dialogue about the Holocaust that transcends political, ideological and religious strife, opens a new and promising horizon for the future. We are gathered for this exceptional moment of inter-faith solidarity on the blood-soaked soil of Poland, the country of my birth. Among the six million European Jews annihilated by the Nazis and their accomplices, as much as a quarter, including my entire family and all 500 children of my school, perished in the gas chambers of Birkenau (Auschwitz II) whose ruins you have inspected today. Some 200.000 Poles, Gypsies, prisoners of war, resistance fighters, political leaders and others were also murdered here. It is therefore here, united by the same pain, with the mind-boggling evidence staring us in the face, that we can best meditate on the old and new forms of intolerance, injustice and violence that are again inflaming our fratricidal and suicidal world. From here we speak to all nations, races and religions, to white and black, rich and poor, young and old. For we are at the epicenter of the greatest catastrophe ever perpetrated by man against man, under the largely indifferent gaze of our fellow-humans. As a skeletal 15-year old with shaved head and sunken eyes, I was a direct witness of that catastrophe. My testimony will spare you the unspeakable horrors I have endured, but allow me to evoke one nightmarish image that haunts me to this day. Hallucinating from hunger, anxiety and grief, while the crematoria spewed fire and smoke, I saw interminable lines of men, women and children, brought here by cattle trains from all corners of this continent -- often 10,000 per day -- being herded into the gas chambers. And I heard them murmur their last “Shema”, the ultimate prayer of our common Abrahamic faith: “The Lord, our God, the Lord is one.” After the steel doors were shut, they had only three minutes to live.Yet they found enough strength to dig their fingernails into the walls and scratch in the words: « Never Forget! » Those words, and their myriad echoes that still reverberate in time and space, have imposed on us all a sacred obligation to remember. The Auschwitz number engraved on my arm reminds me of it every day. And today, Excellencies and Eminences, it is my duty to remind you, indeed, everyone who would listen, and particularly the young. For the deluge of hatred, cruelty and fear that is currently upon us threatens to devastate their universe as it once devastated mine. The planned and systematic extermination of my people unleashed by Hitler and his henchmen destroyed everyone and everything around me, and condemned me to slave labor till death, in this vast extermination factory where Eichmann and Mengele eclipsed Dante’s vision of inferno. In the Spring of 1945, as the victorious allied armies converged on Germany from East and West, I escaped from my jailors in a hail of bullets, and was liberated by an armored column of American GI’s. After a long and difficult rehabilitation, I went on to live, study, work and thrive in the warm embrace of freedom and democracy. Today, looking back on my tortuous odyssey of blood and hope, and the renewed carnage that is spreading from continent to continent, I fear that mankind has learned nothing from the barbarism that reigned in the era Auschwitz; that man remains capable of the worst as of the best, of hatred as of love, of madness as of genius; that unless we heed the warnings of our horror-filled past, respect the sanctity and dignity of human life and espouse the core universal values shared by all great creeds – religious and secular - the darkness will return with a vengeance to ruin our future In the wake of the “Final Solution” which decimated the Jewish nation, and the mass exterminations of Cambodians, Bosnians, Rwandis, Darfuris and others since then, humanity is faced with growing risks 51 of new man-made calamities, some of them planetary, with plagues of toxic gas, swarms of nuclear missiles and radioactive mushroom clouds. If such reflections are relevant today, it is because amid the ashes of Auschwitz we can discern the specter of doomsday we are too blind to anticipate and too divided to prevent. From where, if not from this God-forsaken place can come the alert that the unthinkable is again possible? Where if not here can we find the inspiration, courage and unity to deal with the existential challenges that lie ahead? If the innocents who have perished here could make themselves heard, they would surely clamor before you: “Never again devastating wars between hereditary enemies: Germans and French, Chinese and Japanese, Indians and Pakistanis, Arabs and Jews; never again Crusades or Jihads, Stalingrads or Hiroshimas, racist genocides, ethnic cleansings or religious assassinations. Never Again! We the last living survivors of the Holocaust are now disappearing one by one. After us history will speak about it at best, with the impersonal voice of scholars and novelists; at worst, in the malevolent register of falsifiers and demagogues. This process has already begun, and its most incendiary practitioners, who are still plotting to wipe us out, promote it in shameless disregard of the manifest truth. No, Excellencies and Eminences, what we are commemorating today is not a ”myth”. It is a unique, unprecedented, gruesome reality implemented by bloodthirsty tyrants and dictators on these very killing fields. Cynical allegations by their would-be imitators, that the atrocious crimes against humanity we have experienced in body and soul had never happened, are not only unbearably painful to hear. They invite repetitions of such crimes against us, against others, even against their own long-suffering kin. Permit me to say that this perverse mentality is unworthy of those who cherish the lofty commandments of our great faiths, and who worship the same monotheistic God. This morning I had to pinch myself as I stood with my fellow-survivors in the bitter cold and icy wind of Birkenau, reciting “Kaddish” – the timeless mourners’ prayer for loved ones -- in the presence of the Chief Rabbi of Israel, the Archbishop of Paris, the Grand Mufti of Bosnia and so many official envoys from Turkey, Jordan, Iraq, Morocco, Senegal, Palestine and elsewhere. We were particularly moved by the strong and stirring words of the Grand Mufti: “I am here to say to those who deny the Holocaust in Auschwitz and the genocide in Srebrenica that they are also committing genocide.” It is with deep gratitude and great expectations that we welcome your noble Project Aladdin – a sobering call of conscience and conviction to raise public awareness of the ravages and lessons of the Holocaust; and to oppose all new forms of prejudice, discrimination, persecution or terror -- be they against Jews, Muslims, Christians or anyone else. May the magic lamp of Aladdin help light the way to a more radiant future for the children of Abraham, and all others yearning so fervently for freedom, democracy and peace. 52 Annex E Speech by Dr. Mustafa Ceric, Grand Mufti of Bosnia, at the International Monument, Auschwitz, February 1, 2011 Why am I here today? I am here because I wanted to see this with my own eyes. As it is says in an Arabic proverb, « It is not the same what you hear and what you see ». I want to thank the Aladdin Project, UNESCO, and the City of Paris for inviting us to see the extent of evil that human beings can do to other human beings. I didn’t care about Auschwitz, I didn’t know about Auschwitz until what happened to me and to my people. I am here to say to all of you and to the rest of the world: don’t wait for genocides to happen to you. I am here to say to those who deny Holocaust in Auschwitz and those who deny genocide in Srebrenica that you are capable of committing genocide again. And if we really want to prevent future genocides we must do much more than sympathize with the victims. We have to comprehend the psychological depth of the perpetrators of genocide and indifference of genocide observers. We have to learn what makes some persons, who were once normal, to hate other persons and people to the extent that they want to systematically and methodically eliminate them all! But we also need to learn about those who support genocide against innocent people or observe it from the distance! We need to learn more about them too! We need to learn about the holocaust and genocides not only as of historical facts but also as a means to teach our children about the dangers of racism, anti-Semitism, Islamophobia and other examples of human intolerance. 53 We must teach younger generations to appreciate democracy and human rights and encourage them to reject hatred, intolerance and ethnic conflicts so that “never again” is really true. So I want to send a message: those who deny the Holocaust and genocides are capable of committing genocide again. Today, here in Auschwitz we are united in hope that our future will be better than our past so let us pray together: • Our Lord, if we sin, give us the strength of Adam's repentance! • If disaster befalls us, teach us how to build Noah’s Ark! • If despair darkens us, enlighten us with Abraham's honest faith! • If we are threatened by a tyrant, empower us with Moses’ courage! • If we are offered hatred, save us with Jesus' love! • If we are in despair and destitute, strengthen us with Mohammed's call for social justice! • Our Lord, we ask you to unite our hearts in humanity! • Our Lord, we ask you to strengthen our steps towards truth and justice! • Our Lord, we ask you to unite our will towards peace and security! •Our Lord, we ask you to take away the violent sword from tyrants and empower the weak with a trust in truth and justice. • Our Lord, do not let success deceive us • Nor failure takes us to despair! • Always remind us that failure is a temptation that precedes success! •Our Lord, teach us that tolerance is the highest degree of power and that the desire for revenge is the first sign of weakness! • Our Lord, if you deprive us of our property, give us hope! • If you take from us the blessing of health, provide us with the blessing of faith! • Our Lord, if we sin against people, give us the strength of apology! • And if people sin against us, give us the strength of forgiveness! • Our Lord, may grief become hope! • May revenge become justice! •May mother's tears become prayers that Auschwitz and Srebrenica never happen again, to anyone and anywhere! Amen! 54 Annex F Remarks by Ms Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO, at the press conference at the City Hall of Paris, January 31, 2011 Mr Mayor of Paris, Bertrand Delanoë, Mr President of the Republic of Senegal and Chairperson of the Islamic Conference, Abdoulaye Wade, Madam Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Asha-Rose Migiro, Madam President of the Aladdin project, Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, Ladies and Gentlemen of the press, Ladies and Gentlemen, UNESCO has sponsored the Aladdin project since it was launched in 2009. Our support for this project and our trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau tomorrow form part of our education programme on Holocaust remembrance and tolerance. The trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau is very close to our hearts at UNESCO for a number of reasons, of which I shall mention two. The first reason is that within the next 20 years or so, all the survivors of the Holocaust will have passed away. In order to understand what the Holocaust was, all that we will have left will be their eyewitness accounts, the historical records and the Auschwitz-Birkenau site. All of these resources are vital, as they enable us to go beyond an “intellectual” and “abstract” representation of the massacre, in order to face the painful truth and the stark reality of death. 55 Auschwitz-Birkenau is a UNESCO World Heritage site. I would add that it is the only site to have been inscribed by the States Parties with the explicit intention of fulfilling the duty to transmit remembrance to future generations. The second reason has to do with the composition of our delegation. The Holocaust does not just concern a single nation or a single region.The Holocaust concerns all of us. All politicians, intellectuals and religious leaders in every country throughout the world must combat negationism and racism. Regardless of our origins, our culture or our religion, this trip can help to put an end to conflicts of memory. It can help to foster the emergence of a collective memory based on a shared narrative of the past. This is the message of the Aladdin project and the message conveyed by UNESCO.The Holocaust is not merely a “dark page” or a “tragic episode” of history, but a point of no return – the collapse of civilization. The Holocaust put paid to the meaning of collective construction, humanism and dialogue; if we wish to rebuild humanism today, we are duty-bound to go back through Auschwitz-Birkenau. I hope that with initiatives such as these we may help to make this death camp a gathering place for all cultures of the world and the starting point of a new humanism. Thank you. 56 Annex G Remarks by Mr. Bertrand Delanoë, Mayor of Paris, at the press conference at the City Hall of Paris, January 31, 2011 A visit to Auschwitz is an effort of truth and clarity with regard to human history. It’s a tribute to the victims, a desire to give life to a message of humanity. But the unprecedented visit that we will undertake tomorrow will have a larger, and I hope stronger, message. For tomorrow we'll be together, women and men from all continents, of all races, of all colors of skin. We will be in a way humanity itself, responding to that extraordinarily shameful moment for humanity with another moment that brings honor to humanity. It is important that tomorrow we stand together, sitting or former Heads of State, including the President of the Republic of Senegal who is also Chairman of the Islamic Conference Organization, as well as mayors of the Maghreb, Africa, Europe, Turkey. It is their presence, and the presence of many Turkish, Palestinian, North African, Pakistani, and other personalities that's the strength of this gathering. Tomorrow, there will be Jews, Muslims, Christians, as well as atheists and agnostics.Tomorrow there will be humanity at its most beautiful, when human beings gather with no distinction other than their humanity, in order to say that this did take place, that we condemn it, that we want it to be known and that we affirm in the face of humanity that we stand united to reject anti-Semitism, racism, Islamophobia, and discrimination of any kind. 57 Annex H Speech by Ms. Asha-Rose Migiro, Deputy Director General of the United Nations, Auschwitz, February 1, 2011 Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, Holocaust survivors, I am deeply moved and humbled to be standing in Auschwitz, where millions of men, women and children were brutally and systematically murdered during the Holocaust. I am honored to be here with survivors who had the good fortune to rise above their Nazi tormenters. And honored to pay tribute to the liberators who triumphed over the Nazi atrocities. Auschwitz will be forever imprinted in our minds and souls as the international symbol of mass murder and horror. Our hearts will continue to ache for the suffering of the victims and their families. Only near the end of the war did the world begin to grasp the extent of the genocide and crimes committed here. Even now, decades later, we still have much to learn. That is why the United Nations instituted an annual day of commemoration in memory of the victims. And that is why the United Nations General Assembly called for an outreach programme to develop educational materials about the Holocaust. To help people understand what happened here and across the vast sea of extermination camps -- so that it may never, ever happen again. We are hard at work with partners such as Yad Vashem, reaching out to young people the world over. We are promoting respect for diversity and human rights, combating hatred and racism. We are speaking out against all forms of Holocaust denial. We owe this to all those today who face prejudice and violence. And we owe this to the millions of Jews and other minorities to whom we pay tribute today. May these surroundings, and the memories of what happened here, guide us in heeding the lessons of the Holocaust. Here in Auschwitz-Birkenau, where darkness fell. Let us pledge to bring more light to the world. Thank you. 58 Annex I Speech by Gerhard Schröder, Auschwitz, February 1, 2011 Excellencies, Ladies and gentlemen, After visiting the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial, it is hard to find any words, let alone the right ones, to express the incomprehensible. As a former Chancellor of Germany, I feel that I have a special responsibility when being asked to speak on such an occasion and in this place. I bow my head to all the victims of the tyrannical Nazi regime. It originated in Germany and claimed millions of victims. Here in Auschwitz-Birkenau of all places, where the annihilation of human life was perpetuated by monstrous machinery; I say, we are here in remembrance of every single victim. We owe it to them and their dignity that was brutally taken from them. But, above all, the commitment we owe to the victims is that we will endeavour to ensure that such a crime can NEVER be allowed to happen again. Ladies and gentlemen, This historic responsibility places special duties on us all, but especially on Germany. The memory of the National Socialist period, of war, genocide and crimes against humanity has become deeply ingrained in our national identity. Out of this remembrance arises the imperative for democratic Germany to oppose the forces of injustice and tyranny, whatever form they may take. Out of this remembrance grows Germany's recognition of Israel's right to exist as a sovereign state within secure borders. This commitment is one of the cornerstones of Germany's foreign policy. It is also a fundamental principle of German foreign policy to strive for a viable and independent state for the Palestinian people. We know that this is a precondition for the establishment and maintenance of permanent peace in the Middle East. 59 Ladies and gentlemen, The death of millions of people, The anguish of the survivors, The agonies of the victims and The resistance of the brave – All these are the foundation of our joint mission to create a better future. This better future will only be possible without anti-Semitism and racism, without injustice and violence. That is why I feel deeply honoured that Baron David de Rothschild has invited me to be a patron of the Aladdin Project. The dialogue between cultures and religions helps us move towards a goal that we all share, namely, to live in a world of peace and freedom. The purpose of this project is to achieve an objective and sensitive understanding of history. This is needed because - all too often - strange, misguided ideas still exist with regard to the Shoah. This project works for respectful, humane and, above all, peaceful relations within and between our societies. We want people of diverse origins, different language and religious backgrounds to be able to share a common future and enjoy a life in peace. Tolerance, mutual understanding and reconciliation are the lessons we must learn from the Shoah. That is the least that we owe to the victims of Auschwitz-Birkenau. And that is the mission! A mission that is incumbent on us across the generations. Thank you. 60 Annex J Message of Dr. Ali Goma’a, Grand Mufti of Egypt, to the Aladdin Project on the occasion of the visit to Auschwitz As there are fewer survivors of the Holocaust to tell their stories today, it is of primary importance that these universal lessons be shared with all fellow human beings. Only this will ensure that their legacy will continue to promote respect for diversity and human rights for generations to come. Wherever minorities are being persecuted, we must raise our voices to protest. The essence of this day of commemoration lies in its twofold purpose: one that deals with the memory and remembrance of those who were massacred during the Holocaust, and the other with educating future generations of its horrors teaching them that we should join our hands together, that we are essentially in one boat and that we must do our utmost so that all peoples must enjoy the protections and rights that all human begins are entitled to irrespective of their racial, religious or ethnic backgrounds. 61 n Production supervisor: Diana Tey Graphic design: Kalawave c e c r h o e o K Photo credits: p.14 : Serge Klarsfeld in Erbil, Iraq ©The Aladdin Project p.19 : UNESCO conference for the launch of Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah in Persian. French Culture Minister Frederic Mitterrand, journalist Philippe Dessaint, Claude Lanzmann, UNESCO Director General Irina Bokova, Aladdin Project President Anne-Marie Revcolevschi ©Erez Lichtfeld p.21 : Grand Mufti of Bosnia Dr. Mustafa Ceric addressing the international delegation at the International Monument in Auschwitz ©Erez Lichtfeld p.22 : Press conference at the City Hall of Paris: Anne-Marie Revcolevschi, UN Deputy Secretary General Asha-Rose Migiro, Paris Mayor Bertrand Delanoe, Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade, UNESCO Director General Irina Bokova ©Erez Lichtfeld p.23 : Wreath-laying ceremony in Auschwitz: from left: Irina Bokova, Asha-Rose Migiro, Gerhard Schröder, Raphael Esrail, President of the Union of French Deportees to Auschwitz ©Erez Lichtfeld Photos in annexes (except photo of Dr. Goma’a) ©Erez Lichtfeld 62 g B ah Diálo encia Sejar aran nviv n Barış rü o e C b e K şgö o g H o l Dia Paz ingan p ncia o Bilgi m a a r d e r l e t B To mien i n c a i Saygı o a n m o a C Ked i Tarih s nce peto n s a e r e R l e To ria Gerç huan o a t t s e i g H Pen iyal d D a t d c r e Ve ce Resp go Birli o l h á e a i r g D ed Seja aran encia v i v n n Bar Co ct Kebe g Ho ry Dialo pingan Paz ancia to B am r d e r l e o B T h imien n c a i S o a n e m o u a C d og e K nce speto ansi e r e R l o existe T ahuan toria t s e i g H n Pe ace rdad ect e p e V s c e n R olera dge iálogo ncia rah a D j e e l S aran Know t nvive n o e C b e K ec Resp y alog ingan i r D Paz o t p ncia His m a a r d e r l e B To n Truth ue cimie a i o a n m o a g C Ked Dialo tence i s peto n s a e r s i e R l x To Coe huan a t storia e i g H n e P Peace ce ect erdad p V s e n a R Toler edge álogo ah i r a D j e l S n Know t onviv enara C b e c K e Resp y g r Dialo pingan Paz o t s i H m a Berd Toler h t u r n T amaia gue Con d o e l a K i e D i c isten erans an Res l x o e T o C etahu g His n e P e c a t Pe Ve ce espec A Call to Conscience “A Call to Conscience” is the declaration of principles of the Aladdin Project. It was signed by President Abdoulaye Wade, Mr. Jacques Chirac and Mrs. Simone Veil at the launch conference of the Aladdin Project on behalf of all the participants. Since then, hundreds of intellectuals and public figures from around the world have added their signatures. e, women and men in public life, historians, intellectuals and people from all faiths, have come W together to declare that the defence of values of justice and fraternity must overwhelm all obstacles to prevail over intolerance, racism and conflict. With every passing day, we witness a rising tide of hatred and violence filling the gulf of misunderstanding. This particularly affects the current relations between Muslims and Jews, while for centuries - in Persia, throughout the Middle East, in North Africa and across the Ottoman Empire - they lived together often in harmony. We say clearly that the Israelis and the Palestinians have a right to their own state, their own sovereignty and security and that any peace process with such aims must be supported. In the face of ignorance, prejudice and competing memories that we reject, we believe in the power of knowledge and the primacy of History. We therefore affirm, beyond all political considerations, our determination to defend historical truth, for no peace is built on lies. The Holocaust is a historical fact: the genocide in which six million European Jews were exterminated. Its scope is universal, for it was the values of dignity and respect for human beings that Nazi Germany and its European accomplices sought to destroy. To deny this crime against humanity is not only an insult to the memory of the victims, but also an insult to the very idea of civilization. Hence, we believe that the teaching of this tragedy concerns all those who have at heart the will to prevent further genocides. The same requirement of truth calls on us to recall the actions of the Righteous in Europe and in the Arab and Muslim world. Together, we declare our common desire to promote a sincere dialogue, open and fraternal. It is in this spirit that we have gathered around the Aladdin Project. We call on all men and women of conscience around the world to work with us in this common endeavour of shared knowledge, mutual respect and peace. The Aladdin Project 8, rue de Prague - 75012 Paris Tél : +33 (0)1 43 07 25 76 Fax : +33 (0)1 43 07 73 27 www.projetaladin.org www.aladdinlibrary.org [email protected]