February, 2009 - Contra Costa Journalism.net
Transcription
February, 2009 - Contra Costa Journalism.net
Kicking the MySpace addiction – Page 2 ONLINE Debate: Should students be spied on? – Page 5 news FEATURES Swimmers on Olympic path –Page 2 opinion March 2009 Read us online at www.ccjournalism.net CC Spin News & Views from Contra Costa County High Schools March 2009 Volume 2, Issue 3 FRESHMAN PE: Battle of the Sexes at Alhambra High By JORDAN WIGHT Alhambra High School Males and females are now separated at Alhambra High School–at least in physical education. Freshman PE classes have been divided by gender and many students are asking why. “Too many kids were failing PE," says Principal Sue Mirkovich. So the administration and PE staff brainstormed ideas to encourage more students to suit up daily for gym class and devise ways to encourage PE students to behave better. “The PE teachers brought the idea of separating the class by gender to the table,” Mirkovich said. “I agreed to allow the gender separation for freshman classes and the district approved our decision.” Thus far, Mirkovich says, “It seems to be working for the PE teachers in both suiting up (for swimming class) and in behavior.” Alan Hern, teacher of two all boys classes of PE, agrees. “This should be a long-term change,” he says. “It makes the boys more willing to compete. It is much easier to discipline and get kids to participate." “Boys are so different from girls maturity- ELECTION '08 See COED PE ABOLISHED Page 8 Photo provided by Casey Brian Cal High student grabs big air “I just fell in love,” said Casey. “I just started getting good and it was really fun.” Casey is currently sponsored by Rome SDS, Eesa Lux ost kids in the Bay Area don’t include snowboardLayering and Blue Bird Wax. These sponsors give Casey ing as a hobby, but for sophomore Casey Plettz, everything he needs to ride. there is nothing else he would rather be doing Rome SDS, a snowboarding design syndicate and then shredding on the slopes. Casey’s biggest sponsor, makes everything from boards Casey has been competing in snowboarding contests since he was eight years old and has only gotten better See SNOWBOARDING Page 7 since then. By CLAYTON WENNER M California High School Danville pilot saves Flight 1549 lives Doughtery High reporter Jega Sanmugam interviews Chesley Sullenberger III at his Danville home. Sullenberger shows heroism, humility in emergency landing By JEGA SANMUGAM Doughtery High School New York Departure: “Cactus 1549, New York Departure radar contact. Climb and maintain one five thousand feet.” US Airways 1549: “Ah, this is Cactus 1549. Hit birds. We lost thrust in both engines. We’re turning back to La Guardia.” On the frigid morning of Jan. 16, Captain Chesley B. Sullenberger III slowly pushed the throttles forward, letting the engines roar to life, as the Airbus A320 raced down La Guardia’s Runway 4. A few seconds later, he pulled back on the yoke, coaxing the 50 ton Airbus A320, with a complement of 155 passengers and crew, baggage, and fuel bound for Charlotte, North Carolina, with continuing service to Seattle. Little did he know as he retracted the flaps and pulled back on the throttles shortly after take-off that he, along with his crew, would become worldwide heroes in a matter of minutes. Photo courtesy Jega Sanmugam Chesley Sullenberger believes that being welltrained and having great judgment are the simple qualities needed to remain calm in a crisis–and calm he was. A policeman said, “After the crash, he was sitting there in the ferry terminal, wearing his hat, sipping his coffee and acting like nothing happened.” His calm demeanor could be attributed to his years of experience with the United States Air Force and US Airways. Captain Sullenberger rightfully deserves every praise and universal recognition for his heroic, historic achievement, especially when considering the fact that there have been no more 'I've always wanted to fly . . . It's all I have ever considered doing," said Sullenberger. than 11 successful water landings by commercial aircraft since the dawn of aviation in which every person on board has survived. Captain Sullenberger is the epitome of modesty, as partially seen through his decision to grant a student journalist the chance to have the first published article following his historic landing. His humility was evident as soon as I stepped through the front door of the Sullenberger’s Danville home; Captain and Mrs. Sullenberger warmly welcomed my family and me into their home and made me feel at ease. “I’ve always wanted to fly since I was a 5-yearold child. It’s all I have ever considered doing,” said Sullenberger about his passion for aviation. “I was fascinated by the airplanes that would thunder above my home” in Denison, Texas, as they would take-off from Perrin Air Force Base. As he progressed through his secondary education, he excelled in his classes. “I was actually in the band, did well academically, [and] loved to read,” he told me with a warmhearted smile when I asked him to reflect on his high school days. He added, “I think in terms of my SATs, I was probably a little higher in verbal than in math, but they were still pretty good.” See SULLENBERGER Page 5 News 2 School tech software Selection of math texts watches student Web use divides Alhambra High March 2009 Even teachers' e-mail can be accessed by the district watchdogs By MOLLY PETERSON Las Lomas High School Students probably don't think twice about using one of the 313 computers on Las Lomas High's campus. They use them for projects and occasionally check their e-mail at school, but for the most part, they are not treated as a big deal. And certainly for most students, the Las Lomas computers aren't thought of as a means by which the district can censor what students can see and do. But, underneath the seemingly boring world of Las Lomas' technology, there is a very real, very powerful issue: the ability of the district officials to look at students' computer activity when they are on campus. "We have really sophisticated programs, said government teacher Andy Briggs. "When certain key words or Web sites come up, the district is notified and they are able to tell what Web site is being visited." Students who run afoul of what the district considers appropriate online behavior can lose their computer privileges. Junior Ramy Shadid said he sorely misses using school computers. Shadid said he was looking at a site one day about a band that he is interested in and there were several inappropriate sites associated with the band. He went to use a proxy to get through the blocks on the sites and searched "proxy" on his computer. "The proxy was blocked," said Shadid. "So I went back to doing homework and didn't think much of it. Later that day during fourth period, I was called into (Associate Principal Mark) Uhrenholt's office and was told that I was doing inappropriate things on the computer." According to Shadid, his computer privileges were reinstated at the end of first semester. "I don't think it's fair because I wasn't intending to do anything wrong," said Shadid. However, according to Associate Principal and Technology Administrator Ruth Steele, it is against the district policy to use proxy sites, or sites that allow students to bypass the school security measures and access "inappropriate" sites. The district uses a service called Light Speed Systems, software that auto generates reports that show suspicious queries on district computers, according to district technology technician Randy Kahrer. The software also detects instant messaging, which is not allowed on campus, and other online wrong-doing. It has the ability to report the student identification number and the time that the student was logged in, to the Las Lomas administration, which is what happened in Shadid's case. The district has the right to "theoretically look at anything" happening on Las Lomas computers, according to Steele. According to Briggs, the district even has "the capacity to take over the computer." This entails blocking a student out of a screen by remote control. "It's a little Big Brother," said Briggs. The school subscribes to an Acceptable Internet Use Agreement that students at all Acalanes Union High School District schools must sign at the beginning of each year. It spells out what is unacceptable behavior: "using the network for illegal transactions", "unauthorized participation in chat rooms or social networking sites," and "sharing passwords." Certain things raise red flags, such as certain keywords or Web sites that students try to access, such as possible pornographic sites, Briggs said. For students who disobey the rules of this agreement, the administration gives out punishments, and for serious problems, which are rare, such as computer harassment or stalking, the district or school may have to involve the police, said Briggs. Violators of the school policy may find their punishment interferes with their school work. "If you lost computer access and you take a class that depends on it, you may have to drop the class," said Steele. This is especially pertinent to classes such as yearbook, journalism, Web design and classes in which students rely on computers. If students who bring their own computers onto campus for a presentation, or just for fun, are connected to the district server, the district can track those computers and judge whether the students are doing something deemed inappropriate. Web sites such as YouTube have been blocked in the past. Its videos act as useful learning tools for some teachers, according to Steele, so YouTube and similar Web sites are now allowed on campus. The issue of privacy comes up for teachers who use computers at school, too. According to Briggs, the district is able to read teachers' e-mail. "It's property of the district," said Briggs. "So the district has the right to look at it." Steele believes the most important consideration is that administration and district officials must uphold the agreement they make every year with parents: to keep students safe. Although students believe school officials' intentions are honorable, students are skeptical about the way computer use is monitored. One thing is sure: "Big Brother" technology policy makes both students and teachers think before they use school computers. CC Spin By KAITLYN QUACKENBUSH Alhambra High School Tension is building in Martinez over the adoption of a new math curriculum at Alhambra High School.New textbooks will cost approximately $100,000, and be in use for the next seven years. Two questions must be answered soon: Which textbook should be selected and who should select it? CPM, or College Prep Curriculum, has been used in Martinez for many years. District officials have directed the math department to select a new text to augment or replace CPM. The new textbooks being considered from publishers including Glencoe, a division of McGraw Hill, are traditional texts. Students are divided on which textbook they prefer. A survey conducted in the pre-calculus classes shows that 29 students prefer CPM, and 38 students prefer Glencoe. Three students do not like either text. Some students who prefer Glencoe say CPM has“too many word problems.” These students appreciate Glencoe’s frequent examples and direct rather than inductive approach. “It has answers in the back to check my work,” explains pre-calculus student Elizabeth Belo-Rex. Joe Warner favors Glencoe because it “provides examples and is easier to self-teach. CPM teaches by asking questions and never fully explains how the math works.” Those who prefer CPM say the lessons constantly review old material, encourage collaboration, and cause students to think. “I like working in groups with CPM. I learn better when working with others,” was one survey response. Audrey Hakenewerth prefers CPM because in the Glencoe text, “we never learn any one thing fully, then we’re moving on to something else.” Another respondent prefers CPM because it has “more hands-on choices.” Senior Jackie Benedith, took pre-calculus last year with CPM and is now repeating the course with the Glencoe text. “I am struggling even though I have already taken this class simply because the (Glencoe] textbook confuses me.” Carol Cho, math department chair, reports that CPM has raised AHS math scores. In 2008 the average SAT math score for the state of California was 515, and the average SAT math score at Alhambra was 557, which means Alhambra is in the top 10 percent of the state. As Martinez Junior High School math teacher, Joe DeLeon puts it, “CPM gets good results.” Rami Muth, Superintendent of the Martinez School District says, “CPM is not just a book but a method of teaching. Some students do very well with CPM while other students struggle. One way is not better than the other. Our goal in selecting books for students is to find resources that meet the broad range of student needs.” Another question at the heart of the math book adoption is the process by which a math curriculum is selected. Alhambra math teacher Andrea Salas feels the real issue is one of“teacher’s choice.” “No textbook will be perfect in every area, but we are the professionals,” Ms. Cho says. “It is our job to know what is best for the students. We have better insight.” The questions and tensions concerning the adoption must be resolved soon, and even then differences of opinion are likely to persist. Olympics beckons two Cal High swimmers By CHELSIE CHAN California High School Delise Batiza and Bridget Bugbee. Photo by Cady DeLano Future Olympians could be walking the halls at Cal High. Senior Bridget Bugbee and sophomore Delise Batiza were invited to train at the Olympic Training Center (OTC) in Colorado Springs, CO., later this month. Bridget and Delise are both freestyle distance swimmers for Pacific Swimming, a regional club consisting of more than 100 teams. They had to apply in order to be considered for the OTC distance camp. Only 25 members were selected from Pacific Swimming to go to Colorado Springs. Dan Cottam, their coach of two years, said it’s extremely competitive to qualify. “They go based on times and they’re up against top kids,” he said. Delise was also hand-picked to participate at USA Swimming’s National Select Camp. News CC Spin Getting Saturday School’d— as if homework isn’t punishment enough By ISABELLE AVILA Alhambra High School Homework is the last thing any student wants to do, especially on between the hours of 8 and 10 on a Saturday morning. They call it Saturday School. What exactly is Saturday School? Let’s say you miss a few assignments, and depending on the teacher, you get a warning, and, if you ignore the warning to do your homework, you get a call to show up on Saturday morning to complete your missing assignments. If you refuse to show for the two measly hours on Saturday, you get hauled off to “in-house suspension” – which means you get excused from all your classes to do your homework in a small room during the school day. “I think giving Saturday School for not doing homework is ridiculous,” senior Courtney Ludlow complains. “Now, if I miss a few assignments I get treated like a delinquent.” “Saturday School is not intended to be a punishment,” says Principal Sue Mirkovich. “Teachers refer kids who can make up their work to keep them from spiraling to a point where they just give up. I do not want students to fail.” Is Saturday School a scare tactic or something beneficial?“There have been fewer F’s and D’s since Saturday School has been implemented,” says Ms. Mirkovich. Some blame the small minority of “reluctant learners” for this Breakfast Club institution. These critics believe it is the students’responsibility to do their work, and if they choose not to, they should face the consequences. Kyle Dell wasn’t happy about having to attend Saturday School for missing a few assignments that he had “already completed but just didn’t print out yet.” He showed up but was not allowed to print them there – so he “read a book and made a cartoon on PowerPoint in the meantime.” Dell does think Saturday School “might actually might help some kids since it threatens their Saturday. It all depends on the person, though.” “Saturday School actually wasn’t that bad, said Matthew Pocklington, a senior. “We hung out in the library and talked a while. I didn’t get any work done but Mr. Jason Krolikowski seemed enthusiastic about the whole thing.” When asked what he was sentenced for, Pocklington said: “I don’t do math homework. Call it senioritis.” Saturday School was implemented for “students who choose not to do their work,” says Ms. Mirkovich, but some students feel this penalty is applied too often and is an unnecessary tactic – that not doing homework creates its own punishment. The fear of getting tangled in Saturday School’s net, however, shouldn’t be the motivation for students’ to do their homework. Regardless of how students feel about Saturday School, this Saturday some of them will be attempting to catch up on what they were reluctant to do in the first place. MySpace ADDICTION: Forget rehab, quit cold turkey By JILLIAN LENAHAN I Ygnacio Valley High School t’s another Monday night. The sky is dark, the clock blinks 3 a.m., and millions of teens are glued to their computer screens blogging and posting bulletins with titles like, “It’s 3 a.m. ‘lol’… need some sleep.” Now if it is insomnia, that’s a different story, but many of these people have what we might call “MySpace Addiction.” Don’t worry, it’s not deadly, but just in case, you might want to take three“ROFL’s”and call me in the morning after you’ve stopped rolling on the floor laughing. So what is MySpace addiction? Common symptoms are: checking your comments every five minutes, absentmindedly writing in IM lingo on your English assignment, and referring to Tom as “God.” Many kids have developed MySpace addictions. They use MySpace to procrastinate when they should be doing homework. They stay up late chatting with friends instead of sleeping. I understand what it is like to be addicted to MySpace, and it is hard to break. But you don’t have to quit cold turkey! If you do, you may have withdrawals and a potential relapse (example: foaming at the mouth whenever you come near a computer keyboard). So take it slow. I know it is fun to change your MySpace background and song and upload new pictures, but honestly, people, it is just a Web site. If you’re messaging your friends every two seconds and you are going to see them tomorrow, TURN OFF THE COMPUTER!! That’s right. I said it. TURN OFF THE COMPUTER. OK, OK, maybe we won’t take it that fast. To break your MySpace addiction, there is a specific 12-step program … just kidding; it’s actu- ally pretty easy. First, if you are spending more than two hours a day on MySpace, you may want to do breathing exercises before you start breaking your habit, since your heart may not be able to take it. Start limiting your time spent on MySpace to an hour and a half each day. Continue this pattern for about two weeks. Once you’re confident you have cut your time down, continue to restrict your time by a half hour more every two weeks. Soon enough, you should be down to 30 minutes per day, or even better, going on MySpace only 3 or 4 times a week. Find something else to occupy your time. Read a book! I know you are probably thinking,“Ew, books? Thanks, but no thanks.” But even comic books are a way of entertaining yourself and staying off MySpace. And hardback novels come with great vocabulary, which means higher SAT scores. You could also spend time exercising. And I don’t mean doing crunches. I mean plug in your iPod and dance like nobody’s watching. But please, no freak dancing with yourself. Leave room for Jesus, people. And just remember: Don’t let some social networking Web site suck you away from reality and your actual social life. It is easier said than done, but we shouldn’t allow MySpace to consume most of our day. It is up to each one of you to curb your addiction. But once you do, you will realize there are a lot more things in your daily life that need to be done, a lot more people to talk to and a lot more fun to be had. It’s up to you to change your bad MySpace habits. 3 March 2009 Nurse cutbacks hurt WC schools Only part-time coverage of health needs to continue By HELEN IRIAS Las Lomas High School Las Lomas students should start being more careful. It’s OK to fall down occasionally and suffer an injury, but make sure this happens on a Monday, Wednesday, or Thursday. Personal crises are no big deal either, as long as they occur on Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday, so plan ahead. Due to the bad economy, the city of Walnut Creek and the Walnut Creek Education Foundation can only afford to provide Las Lomas with a nurse and a crisis counselor for three days out of the week. This means that if on Tuesday, a student were to hobble into the office in need of serious medical attention, he or she would be met with an empty room. “There’s no medical personnel on Tuesdays and Fridays, but the attendance clerks will call the ambulance, 911, or parents to take the student to the hospital,” nurse Kathleen Mooney said. This could present problems, since a surprising amount of students are injured during school each day. “On average, there are never any less than eight injured students per day and sometimes up to 20,” Mooney said. Some on-campus injuries have been as serious as heart trouble. For the more urgent cases, it is convenient to have Kaiser Hospital right across the street from the school, but the typical student who trips in the hallway and needs a Band-Aid will be out of luck if the nurse is not on duty that day. “I went in [to the nurse’s office] with my friend because she had these blisters from walking to school,” sophomore Adrienne King said. “We went in and she wasn’t working that day and the attendance people told us to wait and that they would get her a Band-Aid. They were busy, so we waited like forever and finally they could get her a Band-Aid.” Sophomore Amira Athanasios had a similar experience. “On Tuesday, I got a nosebleed. I get them all the time, but this one wouldn’t stop so I went to the nurse, and she wasn’t there. I kept waiting and looking for someone because my nose was just bleeding and bleeding, but no one was there. I was thinking I would have to end up going to the emergency room for a nosebleed, but eventually it stopped.” Just as students cannot plan for an injury, they are not able to anticipate an emotional crisis. Merritt Rollins, the Las Lomas crisis counselor, is available only on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. “I never worked full-time, but when I first started there were two of us,” Rollins said. Her room is appropriately stocked with comfortable couches, pillows, and boxes of tissues. “I just talk to people about whatever they are going through. Usually about 20 students come in each week,” Rollins said. According to Rollins, many students aren’t aware that some of their classmates are enduring inner crises every day and need someone to talk to. “Once, I had to call an ambulance,” Rollins said. “This guy came in and curled up and was freaking out because his girlfriend broke up with him.” Students also come to the crisis counselor if they are in a scary situation and don’t know who to talk to. “These girls came in because they were getting texts from a guy with guns who was planning on using them to kill people,” Rollins said. “We even ended up getting the New Mexico police involved,” If those students had needed assistance on a Monday or Tuesday, they would not have had their problems resolved, and Rollins said their circumstances could have escalated into something much worse. “A lot of students go back and forth between the crisis counselor and myself,” said Las Lomas academic counselor Ade Villasenor-Melgoza. “If they go to the crisis counselor and she is not available and they’re crying, then I’ll see them immediately.” The same goes for students who are in need of the nurse on a day when she is not working. “A student brought me a medical paper to give to the nurse when she is back,” Melgoza said. On days when Mooney or Rollins are not available, students must make do.“It does make a difference to have someone there, Melgoza said. “It really does.” Opinion 4 Warming the world March 2009 precisely those the Liberian farmer’s children urgently need. Micronutrient supplements for children, school A rubber farmer in Liberia has many problems. deworming programs, and malaria treatments all To begin with, he lives in Liberia, where the average earned high slots in the efficiency rankings. The U.N. projects that global warming will raise life span is 41 years and the average wage less than a dollar per day. In this farmer’s country, the child the number of severely malnourished people by 28 mortality rate is 25 percent. Should he father eight million by 2100. Through the investment of trillions of children, two of them will likely die before the age dollars in the next several decades, we could possibly of five, generally either from malnutrition or most prevent that outcome. Whatever is spent on climate policies saving one person from hunger in 100 years commonly malaria. The farmer also suffers from a second problem, could instead save 5000 people today. In other words, by capping greenhouse gas emisone that is not always acknowledged. More and more environmentally conscious leaders have come to sions, we could save the life of one of our Liberian farmer’s great-great-great-grandchildren. By power, the farmer’s plight has fallen donating food and vitamin supplements, on the ladder of global priorities. PoliHave an opinion? we could just as easily save the farmer’s ticians, including President Barack children and the children of 2499 of his Obama, find that proposals about Want to contribute? neighbors. climate change yield far more dolWant to comment? These findings are not secret, nor are lars and votes than those regarding they in dispute. They are, however, unforeign aid or Third-World poverty. [email protected] likely to be heeded, because the farmer in Our Liberian farmer, it appears, is Liberia has a third problem: his emaciated out of luck. Wealthier Westerners might find changes in the children are simply not as cute as polar bears. One of weather highly inconvenient, but no one is going the tragic flaws of democracy is that people often base to drown as the oceans rise over Venice and Miami their votes not on fact but on Coca-Cola commercials. Beach at a rate of .2 inches per year. In the Third-World, Few Americans know or care that today’s polar bear however, the flooding, infectious diseases, and water population is the largest in recorded history—after shortages which accompany global warming will exact seeing an animation of a drowning polar bear in that wonderful movie Al Gore made, they now understand a very real toll in human life. According to the United Nations, it will cost the that a magnificent species of mammal is in danger, and world $1.375 trillion every year to limit global climate that human beings will have to come second. If current trends continue, much of humanity’s change to two degrees Celsius. Since the true cost of any transaction is the alternative foregone, the price considerable charity and ingenuity will be directed of combating global warming will not be tens of tril- towards averting a false apocalypse 100 years in the lions of dollars, but hundreds of millions of lives. To future, while for one in four children in West Africa the make the choice starker: In a sense, we can either world is already heading for premature ending. These children will perish, not because we couldn’t save them, save human lives or save the planet. Five Nobel Laureate economists have found that but because we chose instead to preserve soft blubber the most cost-effective solutions to the world’s ills are and snowy white fur. By DAVID McDIARMID Acalanes High School College hopes dim under cutbacks By SANA SARESHWALA California High Getting into college is already competitive enough, but the country’s financial crisis is forcing many students to undergo yet another nerve-racking ordeal. The University of California and California State University campuses plan to reject more students this fall--as many as 10,000 from 33 campuses--because their budgets are being drastically cut, forcing them to lower admissions. “We cannot admit additional students without adequate resources,” said Charles Reed, chancellor of the CSU system. This will be a huge problem at many schools. Last year, about 50 percent of Dartmouth University students borrowed money to pay for tuition, according to TheDartmouth.com. This year is going to be very grim for these dependant students. With more students applying for scholarships and fewer colleges offering them, it will be harder for students to get financial help. The economy has compelled families to budget for college while many students are also saving up money for college by getting jobs. The economic turmoil affecting the nation "will affect students’families and the UC and CSU systems,”said English teacher Randy Kinavey. He believes that current conditions will force everyone to rebudget their finances to save enough money for college. CC Spin Cubby legacy T hey are a place of personal sanctity for some. For others, a place to stash dayold ham sandwiches, all but forgotten until the stench becomes unbearable and the ants swarm. They are reasonably nondescript, stationary, archaic, whatever … They are lockers. However, there are lockers that rise above the norm of blank, decaying rows of metal boxes, setting new standards in the world of lockers. It all begins freshman year, when the unwary young student proceeds to his or her locker and opens it for the first time, only to find old Vans stickers on the walls. Over the years, these lockers reveal the untold past of Acalanes students through the drawings, photos, and stickers, plus an assortment of other odd things, hidden behind doors. “The person before me left behind pictures of dogs and unicorns in my locker,” said freshman Marshall Crawford. The new student either leaves the legacy of the previous student to endure, or sometimes they remove what’s leftover, making room for their own story. “I’ve put up stickers, magnets whatever, just stuff I’m interested in. I have some stuff from freshman year, sophomore year, and junior year in there,” said senior Nick Kelly. In a sense, a locker embodies “the home away from home,” assuming the home can be a threefoot-tall cubbie. Individuals who stylize their lockers believe lockers reflect the minds of those who use them. “I have this cinnamon toast crunch chef doll, a pimp hat, a Mardi Gras mask and stickers. I would say some of the stuff in there reflects my eccentric personality,” said junior Kyla Covey. Others have a different take. “For the people who do use lockers a lot, the lockers represent them. But I think the majority of students just use them for a few seconds. I barely ever use my locker,” said sophomore Stephen Mannich. The students who usually take the time to customize their lockers are usually girls. Ask any girl on campus, and chances are she has a book rack, a mirror, school supplies in addition to magnets, stickers and photos of her friends and family. On the opposite extreme, seldom do most guys take more than five seconds to enter their combination, deposit their books and leave. “I think it’s an ego thing. Guys are afraid of being called girly because all the girls do it,” said Covey. However, there are guys who do take the time to personalize their lockers. “My locker shows me in that it’s organized. My books are all organized by height from the left side to the right, and my novels are all organized,” said senior Chris Thompson. CC Spin CC Spin is printed by the Contra Costa Times but all copy, photos, art and other contents are written, photographed, drawn or produced by students at thirteen Contra Costa public high schools. Story development is supervised by the journalism advisers at the participating schools. Professional journalists coach the students and guide their reporting and writing. Staff members of the Contra Costa Times instruct participating students in professional journalism standards and practices. CC Spin is a product of the collaboration of The Lesher Foundation, the Y & H Soda Foundation, the Contra Costa Times, the Contra Costa County Office of Education, and the California Scholastic Journalism Initiative. All opinions expressed in CC Spin are the views of the student authors and do not represent the opinion of the Contra Costa Times, any school, district or county educational authority, or the California Scholastic Journalism Initiative. CC Spin is a product of student journalists and is guided by the strictures of The First Amendment, the ethics guidelines of the Society of Professional Journalists and California Education Code sections 45907 and 48950. Facilitators Faculty Advisers Kevin Keane Executive Editor, Contra Costa Times Vice President, California Newspapers Partnership Larry Freeman, Acalanes High School Emelie Gunnison Las Lomas High School Kaki Logan Alhambra High School Becky Bellini Monte Vista High School Brian Barr California High School Karen Jenkins Northgate High School Hosay Jamili Clayton Valley High School Rick Pyle Pittsburg High School Diana Camacho Heritage High School Teresa Boardman Richmond High School Kathleen Odne Executive Director Lesher Foundation Peggy Marshburn Chief Communications Officer Contra Costa County Office of Education Steve O’Donoghue California Scholastic Journalism Initiative Coordinator Carol Pogash Jim Finefrock Writing Coaches Jason Haley Natalie Wojinski Ygnacio Valley High School Hercules Middle High School Corynn Plumb Dougherty Valley High School Viewpoints CC Spin 5 March 2009 Spying?–No! Spying?–Yes! Dropout rate soars I f you’ve ever checked your e-mail at school, gotten your phone confiscated or had your car, backpack or locker searched, then congratulations: You’ve been subject to Las Lomas High School’s privacy-violating “Big Brother” policy. Reading your e-mail may seem like a harmless activity, but at school, anything and everything you access online is subject to monitoring by school officials. A quick trip to your e-mail to print a homework assignment is simple enough, but how do you feel knowing an administrator at the district office is looking over your shoulder online? Sure, online privacy in is a gray area legally because the schools own the computers, but that doesn’t make it right for administrators to spy on students. And material possessions, such as cell phones, should fall under constitutional “right of the people to be secure in their effects,” don’t you think? As citizens of the United States, Las Lomas students ought to be protected from having their rights trampled. Instead, as students of the public education system, it seems our rights are severely limited. In Morse vs. Frederick the U.S. Supreme Court ruled school officials could curtail students’ free speech rights if they reasonably believed the speech encouraged illegal activity. But that decision didn’t destroy all of students’ free speech rights, and it didn’t give school officials the right to spy on students. The school’s discipline policy is ambiguous and hence unfair. It states that disruptive conduct, defiance of authority and verbal abuse merit suspensions, parental notification and even expulsion, even though there is no specific definition of those penalty-worthy behaviors. Also, the phrase “probable cause,” found in the Fourth Amendment in reference to conditions that must be met for search and seizure, is subject to “creative” interpretation, and sometimes neglect, by school administrators. They won’t tell you what the “probable cause” is before initiating either search or seizure. Ironic, considering these teachers and administrators are supposed to be role models for good citizenship, and ought to uphold the Constitution rather than ignoring it or violating it. Students don’t give up their constitutional rights when they come to school. Teachers and school administrators don’t become dictators, thumbing their noses at the Constitution, just because they make the rules on campus. This debate, in essence, is over the jurisdiction of the Constitution in public schools, where, theoretically, the future leaders of America ought to be learning from wise, lawabiding, Constitution-respecting teachers and administrators. Want to support the First Amendment in the schools? E-mail us at: [email protected] B ucking authority is probably the essence of being a teenager. Independence, freedom and privacy are important ideals to teens. And yet the job of finding a balance between freedom and order, independence and equality, privacy and safety all fall onto the school administration. It’s easy to say that invading one’s privacy or infringing upon one’s personal freedoms is wrong, but when the time comes to actually be responsible and keep thousands of students safe every day, sacrifices to student privacy have to be made. This isn’t a perfect world, and sometimes the people in authority have to make unpopular decisions to prevent trouble in paradise. Don’t like your car being searched? It won’t be a problem so long as there’s nothing to find. On the whole, Las Lomas is a very safe school, and there is more to that status than the virtually nonexistent crime rate of Walnut Creek. If anything, this administration deserves our respect and gratitude, despite our grievances. What students have to accept is that certain things that one might be able to do outside school aren’t acceptable on campus. Allowing students to keep secrets isn’t a luxury that a school administration can afford when the safety of hundreds of students is possibly at risk from a single student with violent intentions. While you might have something personal in your locker, someone else could have a weapon and intend to use it. Schools are places in which hundreds of students congregate on a daily basis, and a violent person with a weapon on campus is the worst-case scenario for student safety. Just last year, a student was nearly killed on campus by another student armed with a razor blade. The incident, which could have been prevented had a student with knowledge of what was about to happen spoken up, highlights the dangers of a school that does not take proactive steps to prevent violence. What if that student had been armed with a gun, or had directed his anger toward the entire school instead of a single person? The best way to defend against danger is to stop it beforehand, so searching lockers or cars is necessary to prevent a worst-case scenario from arising. Minors have few rights as it is, and as much as most teens strongly despise that, the law does not treat teens like adults, and schools are no exception. Think about it: What’s the big deal about getting your locker searched if you have nothing to hide? A student who abides by the simple rules won’t be bothered a bit. School administrators and teachers are directly responsible for the students on this campus, and they must actively take steps to stop violence from occurring. To do less wouldn’t be fair to the students because it could jeopardize the safety of everyone who comes to this campus. T he reactions I received to the alarming news about high school dropouts were varied: Some people raised their eyebrows, a few laughed, and others simply shook their heads in disappointment; yet all agreed that the dropout rate in California is something to be ashamed of. In July, the state disclosed that 1 in 4 high school students will drop out before graduating. While the number of dropouts has increased more than 83 percent recently, the number of graduates has only grown by 9 percent. “It’s depressing,” Heritage High School student Khyiera Slone said. Though the accuracy of the dropout statistic is disputed, the fact remains that this does not bode well for America’s future, especially in a time when our economic and technological dominance has been challenged. “I think it’s sad that they (the dropouts) aren’t thinking about their future,” senior Alyssa Glantz said. With a devastating recession and several dangerous countries that could pose a legitimate threat in the future, the United States is in dire need of young men and women who have both the skills and education to ensure a safe future. “With the country and state of California in a major financial struggle, seeing the high school dropout rate increase will only hurt the economy further,” teacher Michelle Lynch said. “The students who choose to drop out will be competing with people who have been laid off due to the economy and have higher skill sets; they will also find competition for jobs with senior citizens who have lost their retirement money in the stock market and need to go back to work,” she said. California was once known to America as the “Athens of the West.” Our Golden State was the cutting edge, the ideal many a pioneer set his sights on. These days, Californians have come to think of ourselves as a progressive society. While we should be proud of our open-mindedness, we have allowed arrogance to finally bloat us into a self-important, disconnected culture. Isn’t it ironic that other states we bash as being a Biblethumping and backwoods get a better education than we do? We rank 47th, after all, barely ahead of Alaska and Alabama. There is still hope, though. Some institutions have taken the initiative on the dropout problem. However, most of these organizations, like the non-profit WestEd, only gather information. Ultimately, the dropout rate can only be solved by students who decide to graduate on time. “The best thing a student can do, especially in a country and state financial crisis, is to stay in school, earn the high school diploma and then further their education if not by going to college then by at least attending a vocational/ trade school and developing a skill they can market to employers,” Ms. Lynch said. An education is a privilege, and the callous attitude of some American youth toward such an opportunity speaks poorly of this country’s character. In the (man)hunt By SINCLAIR COHEN Las Lomas High School A new year brings a fresh start and some New Year's resolutions, but new guys? Unfortunately not. It looks like my selection is severely limited. Thus far, all of the passably attractive senior guys at Las Lomas are either taken or unresponsive. The former, being shackled down by a girlfriend, may be the lesser of two evils, since my flirting is less subtle than a peacock in peacock-hunting season. I wish dating were as easy as hunting a peacock –squatting in the brush, peering through camouflaged binoculars at the prey, who innocently sips his lunchtime beverage, making thoughtless small talk with his pack as I reach down for the tranquilizer gun and . . . Click. Boom! His limp body doesn't hit the ground, but merely sags against the table as the luckier males flee the scene in horror. I approach, tag, and revive him–and I've got me a genuine boyfriend! If only it were that simple. Maybe I ought to post a personals ad among the Death Row ads (you know: Death Row Prisoner seeks spiritual partner to discuss world affairs, write Mr. John Doe, cell 12). I can just imagine it: Smallish feminist socialist Senior seeks likeminded male to discuss sock sex and foreign policy, and participate in mutual mocking. Love of Neil Gaiman and “Unplugged in New York” a must, insightful comprehension of Shakespeare a bonus. Applications available upon request, $5 processing fee. No, seriously, it's not like my criteria for date-ability is that ridiculously high. I just require an intellect equal or superior to my own, and looks hot enough to melt the icebergs, I also demand habitual flattery, and sincerity is a bonus. Potential contenders out there: the boy in psychology with the wicked-cool T-shirt, the "blast from the past" in my government class, the conscientious objector in yoga/Pilates, the insightful commentator in literature, the Benedick to my Beatrice in journalism, and the boy with the brilliant grin in the library seventh period. By COLLEEN LILIG California High School Features 6 March 2009 CC Spin Incidence of kidney stones rises among American teens By SOPHIE WEINGARTEN Las Lomas High School In the last two decades, doctors have noted a rise in kidney stones in adolescents throughout America. While kidney stones were once a problem of middle-aged people, the number of children who need to see nephrologists has increased dramatically. Las Lomas senior Danny O’Brien knows first hand just how painful kidney stones are. “I had two kidney stones that were three millimeters each,” said O’Brien. “It was the worst pain I’ve ever felt in my life. Nothing comes close to kidney stones.” The two main contributing factors to forming kidney stones are dehydration and high-sodium diets. A third underlying factor is genetics. “My situation was genetic,” said O’Brien. “But there are ways to get around them.” Though the first two factors are easily controlled, teenagers who insist on consuming processed foods and sports drinks are at greater risk. “Around (Las Lomas), I see a lot of students drinking caffeinated drinks including Rockstar and Gatorade, which actually are not as hydrating [as many think],” said Kathi Mooney, the school nurse. Kidney stones are likely to form when the normal balance of water, salts and minerals found in urine change. Then the substances stick together to produce a stone. Drinking water prevents crystal formation—the first step in forming a stone. Eating a healthy diet is also vital, though it is hard to choose with all the misleading packaged foods. “The most important thing to do is to stay away from salty chips and packaged meals,” said Debra Allen, a nutritionist at University of California, Los Angeles. Even with high sodium content in today’s foods, Allen believes that drinking water is still the number one thing a person can do to prevent kidney stones. “Do not wait [to drink water] until you are thirsty,”said Allen.“That is when the excess salt has to be excreted through the kidneys.” According to British Medical Journal, women who have both given birth and had kidney stones say that having a kidney stone is more painful. “Sometimes it hurts so much that you cannot drink, and you throw up,” said Jennifer Anderson, a pediatrician at Lamorinda Pediatrics. If IV fluids do not flush the stone away in the emergency room, doctors opt for another procedure called lithotripsy. “Lithotripsy uses ultra sound waves to break up the stone,” said Anderson. Once broken up, the fragments pass out of the body in the urine. For very large stones, the last option is surgery. But these outcomes can easily avoided by simply drinking a lot of water daily, even when you are not thirsty, and by eating a low-salt diet. The Vegan Lifestyle: Student view of the anti-carnivore By EMILY BORENSTEIN Alhambra High School My name is Emily and I’m a vegan. When I was in the seventh grade I was a ravenous carnivore, and if someone had told me that one day I would be a vegan, I would have choked on my pastrami sandwich. What exactly is a vegan? To put it simply, vegans do not eat or use any products that come from an animal. They do not eat honey, gelatin, or eggs; nor do they wear pearls, wool, leather, or other animal products. The word vegan was coined in 1944 by Donald Watson, a British woodworker. Watson died in 2005 leaving behind 250,000 vegans in Britain and 2 million in the United States. Long before Watson, there were many others who endorsed the idea of compassion toward all forms of life. One was Pythagoras, the Greek philosopher and mathematician, who preached about empathy toward animals. Many religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism also promote these same ideals. People approach me all the time and say they couldn’t possibly give up meat or eat only vegetables, but these people misunderstand the restrictions of a vegan diet. There are many daily staples carnivores eat that just happen to be vegan, and most ethnic cuisines, such as Japanese, Indian, and Thai, are filled with vegetarian and vegan options. Veganism has become so mainstream that many restaurants provide hearty vegan options, except perhaps hardcore steak houses. Like any diet, vegans must ensure they get adequate nutrients. Despite what many people think, eating enough protein is not difficult. A vegan diet not only promotes the idea of compassion toward animals, it is also a healthy lifestyle and it’s good for the environment. MUSICAL Zach Simon, David Solomon, Andrew Liu, and Alex Hillis are going old school with their new barbershop quartet. Seniors go 'old school with barbershop quartet By BRETT MORRIS C California High School al High seniors Zach Simon, David Solomon, Andrew Liu, and Alex Hillis are going old school with their new barbershop quartet. “It started on Facebook as an idea between me and Zach Simon,” said David. Their next step was to find two more singers to complete the quartet. They discovered Andrew and Alex through their chamber choir class. Since it formed in early October, the quartet has been practicing Mondays and Wednesdays at lunch and during odd-day tutorials. Shortly after the group was formed, they went to choir teacher Lucerne Mottaz to ask her to be their coach. With the help of Mottaz, the quartet is really taking off. “It’s a lot of work, but I’m happy to do it,” said Mottaz. Mottaz recognizes their dedication at practices and thinks the quartet shows great potential. “They’re all really good musicians,” said Mottaz. According to junior Raina Petersen, it really looks like all their practice is making perfect. “They sounded great, the symphony of their voices made me want to join,” said Raina. Because of the progress the quartet is making, they are going to hit the scene this winter by touring with the choir class. Aside from performing in front of friends and strangers, the quartet’s official debuted was be at Cal High’s Winter Concert on January 13. They also performed with the school choir while the choir carols in San Francisco. Junior Rachel Abal thinks it’s cool that the old practice of a barbershop quartet is making its way to the Cal High music scene. “They should sing the national anthem at our basketball games,” said Rachel. Barbershop quartets have existed for more than a century. They were started by African Americans from the South in the 1870s. First performing on street corners, these groups eventually moved into barbershops, for which they were named. Barbershop quartets perform a style of a capella music, or unaccompanied vocal music, with four-part harmonies.The lead sings the melody, the tenor harmonizes above the melody, the bass sings the lowest harmonizing tones, and the baritone harmonizes below the lead. In Cal High’s barbershop quartet, Zach is the lead, David is the tenor, Alex is the baritone, and Andrew is the bass. All the members of the quartet agree this is an enjoyable experience they do for the love of music. “It’s mostly just for fun,” said Alex. The barbershop quartet also enjoys displaying their talent to other Cal High students. “We sometimes sing to people when they don’t know it’s coming, like on their birthday,” David said. “It just makes their day.” In addition to touring locally with the concert choir this month, the barbershop quartet will join the class on its East Coast tour this spring, Mottaz said. This six-day tour will include stops in New York City and Boston. The barbershop quartet will be performing with the choir in places such as Ground Zero, the Statue of Liberty, New York University, Boston University, the John F. Kennedy Library, and the Berkelee School of Music in Boston. The four students in the quartet, who are also part of the performing choir, will be singing to give the rest of the choir a quick break. “I’m looking forward to singing in the churches,” said Andrew. “It’s going to be fun.” This barbershop quartet is a first for Cal High, and Mottaz hopes that the experience will inspire an annual barbershop quartet. “I’m excited to have a group of kids who do this," said Mottaz. We sometimes sing to people when they don’t know it’s coming, like on their birthday,” David said. “It just makes their day.” By HELEN WANG Acalanes High School CC Spin News 'Sully' brings the big bird in safely From SULLENGERGER Page 1 Sullenberger continued to successfully complete his academics at the Air Force Academy, where he was also an active member of the Cadet Glider program. He explained that it was his experience that helped him in his feat to glide Flight 1549 into the water. When flying gliders, a pilot only has one chance to land the aircraft, and Captain Sullenberger fortunately had ample experience with one-shot landings. Sullenberger recalled that when he buckled his seat belt for his very first take off, he was “very excited and there was just an incredible mixture of excitement with just a little bit of nervousness.” Sullenberger spent four decades flying throughout the United States for US Airways. He indicated that during his career he had to make many sacrifices and when questioned about balancing flying and family he responded, “It’s difficult. I’m gone a lot, I travel. It’s a matter of priorities. When I’m home, I put my family first.” As the nine-year-old aircraft continued to climb, Sullenberger and his first officer, Jeffrey Skiles, were busy coordinating with La Guardia Tower and New York Departure. A minute and half after taking off from La Guardia, both Sullenberger and Skiles noticed that the thrust in both of their engines were quickly dwindling, following the boom and resulting impact from the contact with the birds. Acting quickly, they contacted New York Departure, letting them know that they were turning back to La Guardia. However, as the in-flight crisis continued to unfold, Sullenberger elected to divert to Teterboro Airport in nearby New Jersey, as he realized that they would not have sufficient speed, altitude, or time to return back to La Guardia. Teterboro Tower: “He wants to go to our airport. Check. Does he need any assistance?” New York Departure: “Ah yes. He ah he was a bird strike. Can I get him in for Runway One?” Teterboro Tower: “Runway One that’s good.” US Airways 1549: “We can’t do it.” New York Departure: “Okay. Which runway would you like at Teterboro?” US Airways 1549: “We’re gonna be in the Hudson.” That would be the last recorded transmission from Cactus 1549. While discussing commercial flying within the last few decades, Sullenberger quipped, “There are many more challenges now; it’s much harder. We work longer hours, but for those who love it, it’s a rewarding experience.” But for some pilots, that experience has been marred by tragedy. Sullenberger recalled 9/11 and reflected: “I was driving to work, crossing the San Mateo Bridge, and by the time I got to the San Francisco Airport, the Pentagon had been struck and all the flights had been stopped . . . it was on Thursday afternoon that I was able to get to work and begin flying.” He said he was “anxious, along with a lot of my colleagues, especially those who were former military, to get back in the air and get the system 7 March 2009 Snowboarding leads to professional opportunities From SNOWBOARDING Page 1 Photo courtesy of Jega Sanmugam LOCAL HERO Captain Chesley Sullenberger greets Doughtery Valley High student journalist Jega Sanmugam at his Danville home. going again.” Following those tragic events, Sullenberger says there was a sense of mission among his fellow pilots and cabin crew to ensure that the terrorists could not defeat the American way of life. Sullenberger remains so dedicated to his responsibilities as a pilot and as a citizen that upon his return to Danville from New York, he called his local library to see if his library books’ late fees could be waived. The books on professional ethics he had checked out were now somewhere in the Hudson River. In speaking about the future of aviation, Sullenberger said that despite the drastic changes the airline industry has undergone, “I think the future could be bright. We’ve done a good job of improving the technology. We’re doing a better job of improving the human performance.” When asked about aviation advancements and innovations, he said, “At one time, I thought we would have a supersonic transport (system) by now, and we haven’t. I hope that we have not lost our dream to explore.” Captain Sullenberger maneuvered Flight 1549 with extraordinary skills and gently settled the aircraft on the Hudson River. The nation watched in awe at the film of the landing. Sullenberger walked the length of the aircraft twice to ensure that no one remained before he disembarked. Co-pilot Jeffery Skiless also contributed to the rescue effort by walking up and down the sinking aircraft, searching for more life vests for those who had exited the aircraft without one. Captain Sullenberger, Co-Pilot Skiles, along with crew members Donna Dent, Doreen Welsh and Sheila Dail did not just save 155 lives, but also many others–those on the roads and bridges and in the high rise buildings, business establishments, and surrounding homes what could have died if the aircraft had not been set down in the Hudson River. This humble hero, who is a global sensation, had a few words for students: “Have a passion in whatever you wish to do. If you love what you do, you are likely to be good at. Find someone in your life that you admire and emulate them.” Thinking about numbers Average SAT critical reading score, 2007: 502 Average SAT math score, 2007: 515 Average SAT writing score, 2007: 494 Percent of teenagers 16 and older unemployed in 2007: 4.7% Average ACT test score, 2007: 21.1 Average English subject area ACT test score, 2007: 20.7 Average Math subject area ACT test score, 2007: 20.1 Average Science reasoning subject area ACT test score, 2007: 21.0 National Center for Educational Statistics to T-shirts. Casey is riding with Tahoe Select Snowboard Team (TSST), where he gets coached by certified United States of America Snowboard Association (USASA) and United States Snowboard Association (USSA) coaches Scott Harris, Seth Morrill and Ryan Erion. Chris Orlady and Danny Witty, who are both 15 and live in Tahoe, are on TSST with Casey. “I like riding with Casey because he makes me try new stuff,” said Chris. Casey’s dad, Dave Pletz, is very supporting and proud of what Casey has been able to do in his snowboarding career. “He has been able to accomplish a lot in the snowboard world,” Pletz said. This season, Casey has been riding with his team almost every weekend there has been snow. He took first place in the Peanut Butter Rail Jam hosted by Volcom Stone and did a rail jam in Vacaville for his Rome SDS sponsor. “Those two rail jams were really fun,” said Casey. “Especially the Peanut Butter one because I got a nice pair of Volcom nunchucks for winning.” This year, Casey’s plan is to compete in USSA competitions across the country and do the smaller competitions put on by USASA in Tahoe. He also said he is going to film himself with his camera and try to land some pictures of himself in some magazines. Casey started getting really serious about snowboarding last season when he rode with Squaw Valley Snowboard Team for the third straight year with his TSST coach Ryan Erion. Casey moved up to Donner Lake just outside of Truckee with his dad for the third quarter of last year’s school year. He snow boarded everyday while going to Venture home school. “It was awesome moving up there,” said Casey. “I’m hoping to do the same this year.” In nationals last season, Casey got second in super pipe, which is a half pipe with 18-22 feet walls. In his run he did a front side 900, a move consisting of two and a half full rotations. He also did a front side crippler 720, a flip with a 360, and three other 540’s, one and a half full rotations. In 2007, Casey broke into the scene at nationals by finishing first in slope style by a huge margin of nine points. From that performance, some big named companies were interested in sponsoring Casey. “Casey has some of the most god given talent I have ever seen,” said Morrill. “But what is even more impressive is his respect and great attitude toward everyone.” San Ramon student shooting victim By JORDAN HUNG California High School San Ramon Valley High School senior Rylan Fuchs was fatally shot on the front porch of his Danville home on Jan. 20, becoming the district’s first student to be a victim of a homicide while attending one of its schools, district officials said. The 17-year-old Danville boy was taken to the John Muir Medical Center in Walnut Creek where he later died during the early hours of Jan. 21 from a single gunshot wound to the neck, according to the Contra Costa Times. A 15-year-old boy accused of the killing was arrested on Jan. 22 at a relative’s home in Oakland. The suspect, identified as an acquaintance of Rylan’s, is currently being held in Juvenile Hall in Martinez on unrelated, unspecified charges, according to the Times. Danville police Chief Chris Wenzel said at a news conference on Jan. 23 that the shooting may have been drug-related. Rylan’s stepfather, Ron Harmon, told police he was sitting in the living room when he heard the shot go off at about 9:15 p.m. He quickly opened the front door, only to see Rylan slouched against it until falling into his arms, the Times reported. Rylan was first taken to the San Ramon Valley Regional Medical Center but doctors there were unable to stabilize him. He was then taken to the John Muir Medical Center where he died. Rylan’s death is Danville’s first homicide since January 2007. Back Page 8 March 2009 CC Spin Dating abuse endemic among teen couples By MEENA TAFAZZOLI M California High School arine Biology teacher Bill Pence and his family were shocked when a police officer delivered the news of his niece’s murder. Jennifer“Jenny”Muhic was only 19 years old in 1994 when her boyfriend was accused of strangling her and setting her body and her car on fire along the side of Vasco Road in Livermore. The on-and-off relationship between Muhic and her 22-year-old boyfriend had lasted 20 months before its tragic end, but Pence says that neither he nor Jenny’s parents recognized it as a potentially dangerous relationship. “At the time, we thought abusive relationships were only if one partner was physically abusive of the other and beat or hurt them,” said Pence. “Tommy wasn’t any of those things.” Abuse in a relationship can be physical or verbal, but either way, it can have devastating effects on the victim and can even lead to death. “In a healthy relationship, boundaries for the rights of each partner are respected,”said freshman health teacher Susan Fitch. “Any time that those boundaries aren’t respected, you have an abusive relationship.” Such abusive relationships are not uncommon, however well disclosed they may be. Teenage Research Unlimited (TRU), a branch of the National Teen Dating Abuse Hotline, found in their 2008 survey that 10 percent of teenage girls indicate having been hit, punched, slapped, choked or otherwise physically abused by an angry partner. Furthermore, 29 percent of teen girls report being called names and put down by their boyfriends. These numbers may seem insignificant to some, but they show that one in 10 girls suffer from physically abusive boyfriends, and almost three times that number are subject to demeaning and disrespectful verbal abuse. The boyfriend "would pick on her appearance, sometimes as petty as making fun of her ‘skinny calves’,” said Pence. “But it was still hurtful, and it allowed him to manipulate her.” Often, friends and relatives can recognize an abusive relationship before the victim. Students say they would look for warning signs such as low self-esteem or sudden changes in behavior to see if their friends were in an abusive relationship. “I would definitely talk to my friend if I saw that she was in any way uncomfortable when her boyfriend was around,” said sophomore Kalen Hendra. “It may not be an abusive relationship, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.” 10 percent of teenage girls have been hit, punched, slapped, choked or otherwise physically abused by their partners. Other times, the warnings are more obvious. “I knew my friend’s boyfriend was going too far when he started reading her texts and made lots of demands from her,” said junior Stephanie Rebro. “I made sure to talk to her about it, and she took steps to end the relationship when she realized it wasn’t healthy.” Pence recalls that after Muhic’s first breakup with her boyfriend he became extremely jealous and possessive, stalking her at work or when she was out with her friends. “He still had verbal and emotional control of her, and that’s how he persuaded her to come back to him,” said Pence. “Not long after that she broke up with him the final time, and he lost it.” For several years following Muhic’s murder, Pence and his sister hosted presentations to educate Bay Area students in high schools and middle schools about such warning signs, which include jealousy or pressure from one partner to another to engage in sex, drugs or drink alcohol. The goal of these presentations, Pence said, was to prevent others from the threat of potentially dangerous relationships. “If my sister and I knew the warning signs,”Pence said, “Jenny wouldn’t have been murdered.” If you know someone who is in an abusive relationship or if you are in an abusive relationship and would like help, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE. CELL PHONE—a 'Stick-and-poke' tattoos new trend multipurpose tool By SASAN KASRAVI Las Lomas High School By SAMANTHA HARRIS Heritage High School There are plenty of things your cell phone can do besides make a call. You’ve probably heard of some of them, but how do you tell fact from fiction? I put five cell phone tricks to the test. It would be amazing if dialing six simple digits could charge your phone. I received an e-mail a few months ago saying that recharging your phone on the go was as easy as 1, 2, 3 –or in this case *3370#. After dialing this several times only to be met with the message “incorrect dialing,” I was left with only disappointment and a dead phone. The same goes for unlocking my car with my cell phone. The process seemed easy enough: call home, have my mom press the unlock button into her receiver, hold my phone next to my car and the car should unlock. Again I was met with disappointment because like most modern cars, my unlock button doesn’t use audio tones but a radio transmitter to silently unlock the door. Now as for the things that did work. They may not be as amazing as instant phone power, but they can come in handy: * If you have an emergency call to make but are in a dead zone, dial 112 and your cell phone will find the nearest existing network to connect you with an emergency number. * Someone stole your phone? You can prevent the thief from using it by calling your service provider and giving the representative your phone’s serial code. Don’t know it? Take the battery out of your cell phone. Behind it is a sticker with a bar code and the letters IMEI next to a long series of numbers. Write the numbers down and keep it in a safe place. * (800) FREE 411. Yes, I know we have address books in our phones, which have rendered calling 411 nearly useless. But for people like me, who can’t remember the number for Domino’s pizza at midnight but are really, really hungry for Cheesy Bread and are nowhere near internet access or a phone book, use (800) FREE 411. It works – and it’s free. Tattoos are not a recent trend for teenagers, but do-it-yourself tattoos called “stick-and-poke” are becoming increasingly popular among Las Lomas students. Stick-and-poke is the process of using a safety pin and ink to poke thousands of tiny holes in a person’s skin in order to create a tattoo. Stick-and-pokes can look as good as a professionally done tattoo, but they are much more risky. “Depending on how good the person is and how patient you are, you can pretty much make it look as good as you want,” said a tattooed student, who asked to remain anonymous. “If you want a nice bold one, it’s a bit of a trade-off [because] you’re going to have to bleed a little.” The process takes a long time, according to this student, and causes considerably more pain than a professional tattoo. “It goes numb really fast—after about 200 pokes,” said the student. It is illegal for a minor in the state of a California to Coed PE abolished From BATTLE OF SEXES Page 1 rity-wise in their freshman year,”Hern adds.“The separation is not a halt in progress. It is helping to meet more students’ needs.” The next question students pose is why this year, why wasn't the change made before? “The PE staff this year is mainly composed of new teachers, and the PE department together decided to try this pilot (program),” explained Mirkovich. Freshman Rochelle Stiluell thinks the decision to separate the classes by gender is a step backward. “People feel more comfortable when boys and girls are together,” she said. Mirkovich challenges this statement. She points to the number of students who don’t dress for PE on swimming days. She explains that in the coed class get a tattoo, even with parental consent, because it is considered child abuse under the California Penal Code. California defines a tattoo as “inserting pigment under the surface of the skin of a human being, by pricking with a needle or otherwise, to produce an indelible mark or figure visible through the skin.” Stick-and-poke would fall under this definition, which means that it and any other act of tattooing a minor, as well as receiving a tatto when underage, is punishable by law." This leads many minors to get illegal tattoos from professionals after hours or in private, which has many health risks ranging from minor to major infections such as hepatitis. “In some ways, [the stick-and-poke method] is safer than getting a real tattoo, especially as a minor, because in a tattoo parlor after hours there could be hepatitis on the needles and stuff,” said the student. “As a minor, I would much rather get a stick-and-poke.” The simplicity of the process of stick-and-poke tattoos has caused their popularity to spread incredibly fast among teens. students often seemed to be“embarrassed about being seen in swim suits in front of the opposite sex.” Stiluell does not agree with the decision to separate boys and girls in the freshman PE classes because she believes that in order for girls to be challenged and to be competitive in class, they need to be together with boys. Junior Christian Aguirre was in a coed PE class his freshman year. He doesn’t think the classes should be separated. “Everyone should have the same opportunities and not be separated based on gender.” Tori Meadors, a freshman girl disagrees.“Swimming is much more low-key without the boys,” she said. “More girls tend to dress and feel better about swimming.” So far, indications are that the division will be an effective tool in reaching the ultimate goal of encouraging more students to pass PE. Based on the increase in students suiting up and the reduction in behavioral problems, the separation of the sexes is clearly having an impact on the physical education atmosphere.