December - Richmond Peace Education Center
Transcription
December - Richmond Peace Education Center
Profiles in Peacemaking The newsletter of the Richmond Peace Education Center November-December 2010 Demond Mullins An excerpt from Breaking Ranks: Iraq Veterans Speak Out Against the War Our series of essays, Profiles in Peacemaking, have focused on individuals and groups whose lives offered insights into the practice of peacemaking in our time. Recently we have often focused on local examples. In doing so we have tried to indicate the factors that provided motivation for the work of peacemaking. This month we offer the example of a young man whose “conversion” happened while he was a soldier in Iraq. It comes from a book recounting six such stories, “Breaking Ranks,” by Matthew Gutmann and Catherine Lutz. The book was inspired by the work of RPEC member, Betsy Brinson who interviewed over 30 men and women as part of the GI Rights Oral History Project, including Demond Mullins. Editor Although Demond Mullins had been an outspoken opponent of the Iraq war after his return, by the time we caught up with him he had left activism behind for the time being, finished his bachelor's degree, and begun studying for his doctorate in sociology at City University of New York … Demond recounted how he'd had to drop out of college several years before because he could not pay the tuition, then ended up in Las Vegas as a model, and later joined the National Guard, thinking this would be a financial ticket back to college. During his childhood, Demond was often on the move. Born when his mother was just sixteen, Demond was raised by his mother's own legal guardian to the age of seven, when he moved in with his mom and a stepfather he called Pops, who worked as a brick mason. Over the next several years, with his mom and Pops, Demond moved between New York City (Coney Island, and later Bedford-Stuyvesant in Brooklyn) and Virginia Beach, Virginia. With the encouragement of his highly religious mom and stepfather, Demond also began spending two or three hours a day in a local Baptist church in New York. For Demond, that experience was both "like any number of other kinds of 'cultural activities' for kids" and a time of deep commitment. He attended Lehman College in the Bronx, where he found he loved being a college student and made the dean's list his first semester. Then he got the bill for the second semester and couldn't pay it. Not knowing whom to talk with about loans or grants, and with nothing available from his family, Demond dropped out and began working. He looked into the military and (Continued on page 3) RPECnews RPECnews is a publication of the Richmond Peace Education Center 400 W. 32nd Street Richmond, VA 23225 Phone: (804) 232-1002 E-mail: [email protected] RPEC Web Page: http://www.rpec.org RPEC Staff Executive Director: Adria Scharf Asst. to the Director: Paul Fleisher Office Manager: Johnnie J. Taylor 2010 Board of Directors Chair: Ellie Meleski Vice-chair: Iman Shabazz Treasurer: Malik Khan Secretary : Anne-Marie McCartan Christine Clarke Renee Hill Tony Scott Santa Sorenson Cricket White John Williamson Cathy Woodson Newsletter Staff Editor: Bill Gerow [email protected] John Gallini Shirley Silberman Cathy Woodson Judy Bennett Adria Scharf Francis Woodruff John Williamson Renee Hill Jeremy Raw Jennifer Garvin-Sanchez The opinions and announcements in RPECnews are those of the individual writers and are not necessarily endorsed by RPEC. RPECnews is published 6 times per year and has a circulation of approximately 1100. We welcome article and calendar submissions. Page 2 Reflections Adria Scharf Director, Richmond Peace Education Center I recently took my 3 year old to visit the Museum of Natural History in Washington. We purportedly went to see the dinosaur bones. But I had an ulterior motive: I wanted to see the museum's human origins exhibit, which first opened in the spring. The exhibit explores the 6 million year long evolution of our species. I'd heard about its "Morphing Station," where visitors can see "what they'd look like" as a Neanderthal, and its lifelike reconstructions of extinct human species. My afternoon at the museum was in the end spent mostly chasing my daughter around the place. (Running down the museum ramps proved far more interesting to her than either the dinosaurs or the Neanderthals.) We paused long enough to take in some of the exhibit. I left with a clear sense of the following: The history of our species makes perfectly clear how close we living human beings are to one another. Our history on the planet, as human beings, is a remarkably short one. Modern humans evolved in Africa just 200,000 years ago. At one point later the total human population may have dwindled down to just 10,000 people. All living humans share common ancestors. The DNA of everyone living today is 99.9% identical. That is to say, the talk of a "human family" isn't just a nicety. There is a scientific, paleoanthropological basis to the notion. We really are all cousins. Quite literally. That is of course not to discount the fact that there is tremendous cultural diversity, that we have differences, and that groups of humans have oppressed one another in the most terrible of ways. War and systems of exploitation have long divided the human family and continue to do so. And yet there is also a basic truth, concretely rooted in the history of homo sapiens, that we remain in a very real sense one extended family. ************************************** Thank you for celebrating RPEC's 30th anniversary with us throughout 2010. We march forward together into our next decade committed to continuing RPEC's 30 year history of working to advance peace and justice and to building a better world. RPEC lost a dear member of our community this month, Spencer Reid. A Quaker, an artist, a committed member of the peace community, she gave much of herself, her time and her creativity to the cause of peace with a gentle determination and spirit. She is missed. Spencer Reid RPECnews Profiles in Peacemaking (Continued from page 1) concluded, "Well, I could just join the National Guard. And then that way I can stay home and get the money for school. What could be the downside of that? His recruiter told him, “No, you won't go to war or anything like that. If the U.S. is invaded, you'll be activated.” So I was all for that." Years later, Demond knew what it meant to be on the other side of an invasion scenario, but at the time, as the recruiter made his pitch at the end of 2000, it was impossible for Demond —as for so many others —to fully grasp that he would be sent to war. When we talked eight years later it was clear in his words and eyes that he had not forgotten or forgiven the sales pitch that had convinced him to enlist. … Demond Mullins's epiphany happened in a most unexpected way: instant-messaging while surfing the Web after returning from a mission. Chatting online with a stranger that day would change his life forever. Between moments of high anxiety and frustration out on patrol in villages or running missions in the cities, when they were not trying to catch a few hours' sleep or wolf down food that didn't come out of a plastic bag, U.S. troops at established military facilities had access to the internet on their downtime. In this way, the war in Iraq was like no other before it. Soldiers could call or write home through their computers, surf the Web for information and diversion, and even order things online that would be delivered within two or three weeks to their temporary homes in Iraq. When he was especially bored, Demond Mullins liked to enter a chat room to see if he could strike up a virtual conversation. "I remember I was in a chat room, I don't know if it was AOL or what service it was. I just needed some kind of stimulation from someone who wasn't in Iraq right then. So I'm trying to talk to people in the chat room, and I wind up saying, 'Hey, I'm in Iraq right now. I'm a U.S. soldier, an infantryman/ whatever.’ And some dude in the chat room was an Iraqi in Iraq. And we started IM-ing one another. The guy was a professor; his English was so-so. We wound up talking for maybe half an hour through IM. "He explained to me why U.S. soldiers needed to leave, and I wasn't putting up a fight about it. I was, 'You're right, you know we don't want to be here either.’ And then he was saying that he was afraid of U.S. soldiers, like at traffic control points. We started to have a conversation about that. He said that every time he sees one he's so afraid of U.S. soldiers because they kill so many civilians, so he tries to turn around and drive the other way. I explained to him that if he did that we were going to shoot him or chase him because we were going to think he was trying to get away from us. "And explaining all this in that exchange, I realized how we were destroying people's lives. This guy was trying to go to work, but he can’t even go to work to provide for his family without thinking, 'I'm leaving my house and I'm going to get shot by a U.S. soldier because they think I'm suspicious.’ He was talking about how obnoxious the U.S. soldiers were and their temperament, how unnecessarily violent and authoritative they were. I was, 'Look, dude, every day when I leave this fence, this barbed wire, I'm scared for my life. And I'm looking at you and anyone else like you and thinking you could possibly kill me. All the other U.S soldiers are looking at you like that. So when we treat people rough it's not a personal thing. I'm not even this type of person. You would be surprised to know certain things about me. This is not who I am. I'm just stuck here.' "So at that moment, when I realized that you can't even be a professor in Iraq and keep your standard of living and just live without being fearful, that's when I realized that we were really messing people up in Iraq, the civilians in Iraq. After that, I started to be a lot more empathetic to people when I was on missions." By the end of his time in Iraq, Demond felt he had changed as a person. "I never went there with the mentality of I want to own kills and go home and say that I killed some people. For me, just seeing people get hurt was really humbling. It kind of made me a nihilist. I think I became kind of a nihilist because of the war. I just don't see the point in a lot of shit. Everything's kind of just futile." “There was something I honestly admired about the people we fought and killed in Iraq. A lot of people were saying, 'Allah _ Akbar' [Arabic for "God is great"] at the time they expired. I admired that because they believed in something so much that they were an oak tree. They were an oak tree, and they were willing to die for it. I was not willing to die for what I was doing in Iraq." When he finished his comment, Demond stared off at no one and nothing in particular. What made (these six soldiers) extraordinary? Partly it was their extra measure of empathy for Iraq's civilians. Partly it was an unwillingness to simply live with the sense that they were participating in something wrong. A commitment to—and empathy for—the other members of their units, whose lives depended on them as well, kept most of them at (Continued on page 7) Page 3 RPECnews Happenings RECENT Family Peace Festival world music of Hotel X to a dancing display from the Latin Ballet of Virginia, Falun Gong Chinese Academy for girls; Fairfield Court Elementary School; and the Armstrong Leadership group at Armstrong High School. No One Is Bulletproof The seventh annual Family Peace Festival at Richmond's Mary Munford Elementary School was a celebration of unity and peace. Several performers entertained throughout the day, ranging from the hip-hop sounds of Bread Winnaz, to the Dance and Ezibu Muntu. Also, speakers from different faith groups spoke about peace from their faith traditions. Leading up to the festival, students at area schools created artwork in response to the question, “What does peace look like?” Several of the students incorporated peace signs, doves, and friendships. One answered, "Peace is Unity," with hands representing different countries coming together on top of the Earth. Underneath the Earth, the student wrote, "It is in our hands." There were more than 1,500 people in attendance; all unified in Peace. Conflict Resolution Team Training News The Latin Ballet of Virginia Page 4 In the past few weeks we have completed an advanced Healing and Rebuilding our Community workshop with 12 participants from the African Immigrant Fellowship for Peace and Reconciliation. We will move forward to the Training for Trainers in January. Our upcoming workshops are an advanced AVP training; Hanover Early Childhood Conference; Asbury United Methodist Church with male youth; Fairfield Middle School with Delta On November 30, RPEC cosponsored a youth forum on preventing gun violence. The free event, entitled No One is Bulletproof: Teens Talk About Gun Violence was held at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church from 4:30-7p.m. The forum featured excerpts from the ABC 20/20 documentary “If I Only Had A Gun,” small youth-led group discussions, and a panel with local activists and advocates. Co-sponsors of the program included the Richmond Peace Education Center, St. Paul’s Episcopal Church, the Armstrong Leadership Program, and the Virginia Center for Public Safety plus included RYPP teen trainers as discussion leaders. (Continued on page 5) RPECnews Happenings (Continued from page 4) Racial Justice Workshop Series This October the Richmond Peace Education Center sponsored its latest four-part workshop series, Racial Justice in Richmond. The workshops took place on four consecutive Tuesday evenings at the Richmond Friends Meetinghouse. They were moderated by RPEC Board members Cathy Woodson and Cricket White, and facilitated by Santa Sorenson, Iman Shabazz, Tony Scott, and Paul Fleisher A diverse group of twentyseven people participated, many representing a wide range of local organizations. The goal of the series is to build solidarity among individuals and organizations in greater Richmond as they work towards social and economic justice for all. RPEC will offer Racial Justice in Richmond again in 2011. Anyone interested in participating in the next workshops series should indicate interest by emailing [email protected] or calling the office, 232-1002. Campaign to Preserve Richmond’s African Burial Ground Over the past two months, RPEC has been actively involved in supporting the effort, led by the Richmond Defenders, to preserve and memorialize Richmond’s African Burial Ground. That piece of land, in Shockoe Bottom near the intersection of Broad Street and I-95, is currently owned by VCU and used as a parking lot. RPEC has been promoting the current email and letter-writing campaign aimed at encouraging the university to end parking on the lot as a first step towards preservation. RPEC members have also participated in leafleting at the lot, and contacting other activists around the state and nation to generate wider support for the effort. As part of this effort, the Peace Center’s board and staff sent the following letter to VCU president Michael Rao. Dear President Michael Rao, We, the board and staff of the Richmond Peace Education Center, are writing to urge you to immediately close the VCU-owned parking lot that now covers the site of Richmond's African Burial Ground and to properly memorialize this site. It is now universally accepted that all or part of this historic site lies under the parking lot located at 15th and East Broad streets. As an institution of higher learning, and a publicly supported institution, VCU has a responsibility to treat this site with the concern and reverence that it deserves. It is unacceptable to allow commuters to park their cars on this sacred ground. As Virginia prepares to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the start of the Civil War and the beginning of the end of slavery, we urge you to do what is morally right, and to act immediately to close this parking lot. Sincerely, Adria Scharf, on behalf of the Richmond Peace Education Center Board of Directors and Staff To learn more about the burial ground, or to add your voice to the growing number of people calling for an end to parking at the site, visit http://www.defendersfje.org/ id9.html. If you haven’t yet done it, send your e-mail to VCU President Michael Rao, Richmond Mayor Dwight Jones and Virginia Governor Robert McDonnell. It only takes about 30 seconds when you log onto www.change.org and in the top righthand corner type in ”Richmond’s African Burial Ground.” Meet me in the Bottom: The Struggle to Reclaim Richmond’s African Burial Ground is an awardwinning documentary film. It is an (Continued on page 6) Page 5 RPECnews Happenings (Continued from page 5) excellent introduction to the significance of the oldest municipal cemetery in Richmond. RePHRAME sive resident voice on the board, but supported this change as a first step. RePHRAME also is calling for an in-person rent delivery option so that residents can simply hand deliver their rent payments locally. More organizing, and more coomunity support, are needed to advance RePHRAME’s immediate goals as well as its ultimate vision for housing justice in our city. UPCOMING Educoncert Residents of Public Housing in Richmond Against Mass Eviction On September 16th, we supported the RePHRAME forum on housing justice held at Sixth Mount Zion Baptist Church, which saw strong turnout. An advance column by Michael Paul Williams about the RePHRAME issue of local rent payment helped to raise the visibility of the issue that week. RRHA director Anthony Scott attended the event this year, and heard resident concerns and demands. RRHA and City Council are beginning to respond in certain ways to the priorities that RePHRAME has put on the table and advocated for. City council approved an additional resident spot on the RRHA Board of Commissioners, increasing resident representation on the board from one resident leader to two. RePHRAME ultimately wants to see more exten- Page 6 Mark your calendars for Generation Dream 2011, the seventh RYPP Youth Educoncert honoring of the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The program will be held January 30, 2011 at the VCU Performing Arts Center. There may still be a few places available for youth performers interested in appearing in the show, and for volunteer backstage crew. Contact Paul Fleisher at [email protected]. SUPPORT RPEC Best Ever Auction! More than 200 folks filled the 15 floor Conference Center of the Troutman-Sanders Building on Saturday night – by far the best turnout in the 25 year history of auction events. For those who took the opportunity to look, the clear night provided a great view of the lower James River but inside the buzz was all about being together and celebrating 30 years of action for peace and justice through our mutual support of RPEC. Karen Murphy once again provided a delicious and diverse buffet of dining choices and Bunny Miller baked a delectable selection of desserts. Keyboardist Brian Mahne‘s music jazzed up the evening. On this 30th anniversary occasion, the evening was dedicated to the “founders” of the peace center (seventeen of whom attended). The room was filled as Wendy Northup offered reflections on the longevity of RPEC and the importance of each new wave of volunteers and supporters. Then Karen Murphy came back in her role as auctioneer, this year supported by Tom Wolf and Charlotte Davenport. The enthusiasm of the audience resulted in a spirited bidding exchange as each new item was offered. While results are still tentative as this is written, this definitely was the “best auction ever” from a financial standpoint. Net proceeds exceeded $12,000 – a great boost for a difficult financial year. For the past seven years, the auction has been organized by an “auction committee” so that our staff th (Continued on page 7) RPECnews Happenings (Continued from page 6) could be about the business of peace (that never keeps the auction from being a major staff project, however). This year a new team, led by Chris Clarke and Carol Obrochta, with 40+ volunteers, shouldered the brunt of the work. Thanks to everyone who made this night a success!!! Go to page 8 to see photos from the auction. Contribute Give the Gift of Peacemaking Does someone on your holiday list care about peace and social justice? Give a contribution in their name to RPEC. We’ll acknowledge your gift with a personal letter to them from the Center. Participate in the Give Richmond Giving Card program tool for individuals who wish to make informed decisions about their charitable giving. In coordination with the launch of GiveRichmond, The Community Foundation is offering a giving card program as a way support the work of nonprofits in our area. Individuals may obtain giving cards through December 31, 2010. The recipient may then choose from among many local GiveRichmond nonprofits, including RPEC, to benefit from your generosity at any time before March 31, 2011. Profiles in Peacemaking (Continued from page 3) their posts, but they found themselves unable to cordon off contradictions between what they had been taught about America and its military and what they saw happening on the ground in Iraq. First they read —and then they made— history joining a long column of dissenters in the U.S. military. Matthew Gutmann and Catherine Lutz, Breaking Ranks: Iraq Veterans Speak Out Against the War. (c) 2010 by the Regents of the University of California. Published by the University of California Press. Donate a Gift Card to the Youth Peace Summit We are seeking gift certificates from grocery stores and office supply stores to help cover the expenses of our annual Youth Peace Summit. We are providing this summit to area youth with little funding, and need the gift certificates, and other donations, to help offset the cost of providing a meal to the youth participants and covering supplies. Help us solicit gift certificates for this important youth event. Get Involved! We need you on our newsletter committee, volunteering in the office, helping to organize our youth events, and involved in peace activities. Contact the office at 2321002 to plug in, or go to [email protected]. GiveRichmond is an online tool designed to encourage charitable giving within the Central Virginia region. It is a central place where nonprofits tell their story and a research Page 7 RPECnews Consumers Corner Dairy Products (Continued) Alisha Gallini and John Gallini A recent book by Anna Lappé, Diet for Hot Planet, offers some new insight into our dietary choices. Her major assertion is that our food choices account for 31% of the greenhouse gas emissions which contribute to global warming! Almost 60% of that is related to the livestock which provide our meat and dairy. Lappé’s conclusions are similar to those of Michael Pollan (In Defense of Food) who proposes a new (and very old) answer to the question of what we should eat that comes down to seven simple but liberating words: “Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.” Lappé provides seven principles: Reach for real food Put plants on your plate Don’t panic, go organic Lean toward local Finish your peas … The Ice Caps are Melting • Send Packaging Packing • DIY Food (Do it yourself) • • • • • The aspects of the book that provided new insight for us relate to the greenhouse gas emissions. The major components of these emissions are methane (produced by sheep and cattle in their digestive system) and nitrous oxide which comes primarily from synthetic fertilizers. Digging further into the environmental life-cycle analyses we discover the following: • Factory processed (CAFO) beef is the food product responsible for the most greenhouse gas emissions. • Factory processed dairy products are a close second! Page 8 Cheese (and other dairy) from pastured (grass-fed) cows is responsible for significantly less greenhouse gas, but is still more damaging than foods such as fish and chicken. • Transportation contributes a relatively small part of greenhouse gas emissions. • Organic fruits and vegetables have the lowest global warming impacts. • The main conclusions that we take from these studies are that we should 1) eat less cheese and dairy, 2) switch to pastured dairy even if it is not local, and 3) fish, chicken and eggs can be good choices. So where do we find “pastured dairy”? First, it would not necessarily be organic. For milk (and dairy) to be labeled organic, “farmers must use organic feed and not use antibiotics or growth hormones, and more recently, must pasture the animals for a minimum of 120 days during the grazing season (about 4 months). This grazing requirement was added to combat the large corporate "organic dairies" who were meeting the minimum requirements, while still subjecting the animals to feedlot conditions. Surely this new requirement will help, but the best milk, and the best yogurt, highest in nutritional value (not to mention ethical value), comes from healthy cows whose lives are led in pasture and sunshine and fresh air. This is best achieved at small family-owned dairy operations” that would produce pastured dairy products – even though they might not go to the expense of becoming “certified organic”. If you go to a market like Ellwood -Thompson’s and talk with their cheese buyer, he can lead you to good local cheese choices, such as Meadow Creek, Oak Springs and Goats-R-Us. Good choices that are not local would include Neighborly Farms (Vermont), Organic Valley (nation-wide with regional distribution), and Stonyfield (New Hampshire). These will all be significantly more expensive ($10-15/lb for cheese) than Kraft brands. But they will be better for you and our fragile planet. Note: the quote above defining organic was taken from allaboutfasting.com RPECnews Richmond Peace Education Center’s 30th Anniversary Auction PHOTOS Brian Mahne‘s music jazzed up the evening Wendy Northup delivers a tribute to RPEC Members for 30 Years of Working for Peace and Justice Caterers take a break Renee Hill Karen Murphy calls for a bid Page 9 RPECnews Richmond Peace Education Center’s 30th Anniversary Auction PHOTOS Registration Checkout Yummy! Buffet Founders Wendy Northup, Walt and Anita Grazer Silent Auction Page 10 RPECnews Richmond Peace Education Center’s 30th Anniversary Auction 30 Years of Working for Peace and Justice Wendy Northup Wendy Northup, Jan Sisson, Elaine Shurie (Ogburn) Tim Litzke Paula Powdermaker Paula Powdermaker, Wendy Northup, Salim Khalfani, Candice Powlick Page 11 RPECnews Richmond Peace Education Center’s 30th Anniversary Auction 30 Years of Working for Peace and Justice Wendy Northup Salim Khalfani John Gallini Ruth Anne Young Chris Klug Marie Hasegawa Page 12 RPECnews Richmond Peace Education Center’s 30th Anniversary Auction 30 Years of Working for Peace and Justice Wendy Northup Cathy Woodson Ken Willis Kathleen Kenney, Steve Northup, Anne Gray Ram Bhagat, Chris Patterson, Johnnie Taylor Page 13 RPECnews Richmond Peace Education Center’s 30th Anniversary Auction 30 Years of Working for Peace and Justice Wendy Northup Dung On Annette Khan Paul Fleisher Betsy Brinson John Williamson Gordon Davies Page 14 RPECnews CALENDAR ONGOING Every Sunday Food Not Bombs—Cook, serve, or otherwise support the weekly 4 p.m. meal in Monroe Park, now in its 16th year. Contact Mo Karnage (804) 300-0023. Every 3rd Wed. Amnesty International, University of Richmond campus. Contact Ray Hilliard at 289-8289. Every Tuesday ROSMY—Youth support meeting for LBGTQ youth, 6:30 p.m. Support line for youth and families 644-4390. To learn more or volunteer call 644-4800. Every 4th Saturday Pax Christi Peace Community—Call John Gallini for details - 272-8141. Every 2nd Saturday Walk for Peace—9:00 a.m.- 10:00 a.m.. Meet at the Boulevard entrance of the Virginia Museum. Wear black. Every 2nd Sunday The African Immigrant Fellowship for Peace and Reconciliation — 3:00 p.m., Trinity Presbyterian Church, 113 Wilkinson Road, Richmond, Virginia 23227, (804) 266-1183. Every 3rd Sunday Nation Magazine Discussion—2-4 p.m. Food Court, Willow Lawn..Contact Wayne Young, 232-8521. UPCOMING January 17, 2011 Vigil for Victims of Gun Violence at State Capitol—3:00 p.m. (sponsored by VACPS). January 30, 2011 Generation Dream Youth Production—4 p.m. at the VCU Performing Arts Center. Second performance to be held Feb. 4 at the Richmond Public Library. Details TBA. Host Eyes Wide Open-Virginia This exhibit about the human cost of the war in Afghanistan is available for community and student groups and faith communities to display for free.