Pender County NC Final Official Statement
Transcription
Pender County NC Final Official Statement
NEW ISSUE BOOK-ENTRY ONLY Rating: Moody’s: Aa3 S&P: AA(See “Ratings” herein) In the opinion of Bond Counsel, under existing law and subject to conditions described in the Section “LEGAL MATTERS – Tax Treatment,” interest components of installment payments so designated and paid by the County as interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds (1) are not includable in the recipient’s gross income for federal income tax purposes, (2) are not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum income tax imposed on individuals and corporations, and (3) are exempt from State of North Carolina income taxes. Interest payments may also be included in the calculation of a corporation’s alternative minimum income tax, and a holder of the 2015 Bonds may be subject to other tax consequences. See “LEGAL MATTERS-Tax Treatment.” $24,800,000 Limited Obligation Bonds (Pender County Public Facilities), Series 2015 Evidencing Proportionate and Undivided Ownership Interests in the Installment Payments to be Made Pursuant to an Installment Financing Contract between the Pender County Public Facilities Company and the County of Pender, North Carolina Dated: Date of Initial Execution and Delivery Due: As shown on inside cover This Official Statement has been prepared by the County of Pender, North Carolina (the “County”) to provide information on the Limited Obligation Bonds (Pender County Public Facilities), Series 2015 evidencing proportionate undivided interests in rights to receive certain installment payments pursuant to an Installment Financing Contract (the “Contract”) between the Pender County Public Facilities Company (the “Company”) and the County (the “2015 Bonds”). Selected information is presented on this cover page for the convenience of the user. Investors must read the entire Official Statement to obtain information essential to the making of an informed investment decision. Capitalized terms used in this Official Statement, unless otherwise defined herein, have the meanings set out in Appendix C hereto under “SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS—DEFINITIONS.” Security: The 2015 Bonds outstanding under the Trust Agreement evidence proportionate undivided interests in installment payments to be made pursuant to the Contract between the County and the Company. As security for its obligations under the Contract, the County will execute and deliver to a deed of trust trustee for the benefit of the Company a Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as of May 1, 2015 (the “Deed of Trust”), granting, among other things, a lien of record on the Mortgaged Property (as defined herein) subject to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Contract). The Company will assign substantially all of its rights in the Deed of Trust and the Contract (except certain rights with respect to indemnification, the payment of certain expenses and receipt of certain notices) to the Trustee. THE PRINCIPAL, PREPAYMENT PRICE AND INTEREST WITH RESPECT TO THE 2015 BONDS ARE PAYABLE SOLELY FROM AMOUNTS PAYABLE BY THE COUNTY UNDER THE CONTRACT AND, TO THE EXTENT PROVIDED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT, CERTAIN PROCEEDS OF THE SALE OF THE 2015 BONDS, CERTAIN INVESTMENT EARNINGS, CERTAIN NET PROCEEDS (AS DEFINED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT), IF ANY, AND CERTAIN AMOUNTS REALIZED FROM ANY SALE OR LEASE OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY. NEITHER THE CONTRACT, THE 2015 BONDS NOR THE INTEREST WITH RESPECT THERETO CONSTITUTES A GENERAL OBLIGATION OF THE COUNTY. NO DEFICIENCY JUDGMENT MAY BE RENDERED AGAINST THE COUNTY IN ANY ACTION FOR BREACH OF ANY CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION TO MAKE INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS PURSUANT TO THE CONTRACT, AND THE TAXING POWER OF THE COUNTY IS NOT PLEDGED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO SECURE ANY MONEYS DUE THE OWNERS OF THE 2015 BONDS. THE REMEDIES AFFORDED TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE OWNERS UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT RESULTING FROM THE COUNTY’S FAILURE TO MAKE INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS UNDER THE CONTRACT ARE LIMITED IN THE CONTRACT, INCLUDING FORECLOSING UPON THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY. See “SECURITY AND SOURCES OF PAYMENT OF 2015 BONDS” herein. Prepayment: The 2015 Bonds are subject to optional and mandatory sinking fund prepayment before maturity as described herein. Purpose: The proceeds of the 2015 Bonds will be used by the County (1) to pay, or reimburse the County for previous expenditures, for the costs of the following projects: (i) renovations to Old Topsail High School for use as County offices, (ii) industrial park improvements, including road work and construction of the water distribution and wastewater collection systems, and (iii) wastewater treatment plant construction for the industrial park, (iv) construction of three County fuel depots, (v) HVAC improvements to several County buildings and (vi) renovations to the County’s probation and parole building and (2) to pay related financing costs. Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning October 1, 2015. Denomination: $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof. Delivery Date: On or about May 27, 2015. Registration: Full book-entry only; The Depository Trust Company. Trustee: U.S. Bank National Association, Raleigh, North Carolina. Financial Advisor: Davenport & Company LLC. Bond Counsel: Sanford Holshouser LLP, Carrboro, North Carolina. County Attorney: Carl W. Thurman, III, Esq., Wilmington, North Carolina. Underwriters’ Counsel: Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein LLP, Raleigh, North Carolina. BAIRD RAYMOND JAMES Date of this Official Statement is May 15, 2015 MATURITY SCHEDULE $18,490,000 SERIAL 2015 BONDS DUE APRIL 1 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $1,050,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,020,000 1,050,000 1,075,000 1,110,000 1,125,000 INTEREST RATE 2.00% 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 YIELD CUSIPC DUE APRIL 1 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INTEREST RATE YIELD CUSIPC 0.50% 1.00 1.42 1.70 1.95 2.15 2.34 2.54 706716AW7 706716AX5 706716AY3 706716AZ0 706716BA4 706716BB2 706716BC0 706716BD8 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 $1,165,000 1,195,000 1,220,000 1,265,000 1,290,000 1,350,000 1,375,000 1,435,000 5.00% 5.00 3.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 3.50 2.71% 2.84 3.22 3.09* 3.20* 3.28* 3.36* 3.77 706716BE6 706716BF3 706716BG1 706716BH9 706716BJ5 706716BK2 706716BL0 706716BM8 $2,960,000 4.00% Term 2015 Bonds due April 1, 2033 Yield 3.83%* CUSIPc: 706716BN6 $3,115,000 3.75% Term 2015 Bonds due April 1, 2035 Yield 4.00% CUSIPc: 706716BP1 ______________ * Yield to April 1, 2025 call date. © CUSIP is a registered trademark of the American Bankers Association. CUSIP Global Services is managed on behalf of the American Bankers Association by S&P Capital IQ. Copyright©2014 CUSIP Global Services. All rights reserved. CUSIP data herein is provided by S&P Capital IQ, a division of McGraw-Hill Financial, Inc. CUSIP data herein is provided for convenience of reference only. Neither the County, the Underwriters nor their agents take responsibility for the accuracy of such data. In connection with this offering, the Underwriters may over-allot or effect transactions that stabilize or maintain the market price of the 2015 Bonds at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such stabilizing, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. No dealer, broker, salesman or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation other than as contained in this Official Statement, and if given or made, such other information or representation must not be relied upon. This Official Statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of any offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of the 2015 Bonds by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is not lawful for such person to make such offer, solicitation or sale. The information set forth herein has been obtained from the Company, the County and other sources that are deemed to be reliable. Neither the 2015 Bonds nor the Trust Agreement has been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission by reason of the provisions of Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The registration or qualification of the 2015 Bonds and the Trust Agreement in accordance with applicable provisions of securities laws of the states in which the 2015 Bonds and the Trust Agreement have been registered or qualified, and the exemption from registration or qualification in other states, shall not be regarded as a recommendation thereof. In making an investment decision, investors must rely on their own examinations of the terms of the offering, including the merits and risks involved. These securities have not been recommended by any federal or state securities commission or regulatory authority. Furthermore, the foregoing authorities have not confirmed the accuracy or determined the adequacy of this document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. All quotations from and summaries and explanations of laws and documents herein do not purport to be complete, and reference is made to such laws and documents for full and complete statements of their provisions. Any statements made in this Official Statement involving estimates or matters of opinion, whether or not expressly so stated, are intended merely as estimates or opinions and not as representations of fact. The information and expressions of opinion herein are subject to change without notice, and neither the delivery of this Official Statement nor any sale of the 2015 Bonds shall under any circumstances create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the County since the date hereof. The Underwriters have provided the following sentence for inclusion in this Official Statement: The Underwriters have reviewed the information in this Official Statement in accordance with, and as part of, their respective responsibilities to investors under the federal securities laws as applied to the facts and circumstances of this transaction, but the Underwriters do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 1 THE COUNTY .................................................................................................................................... 1 PURPOSE ........................................................................................................................................... 1 SECURITY ......................................................................................................................................... 1 THE 2015 BONDS ............................................................................................................................. 2 ADDITIONAL BONDS ........................................................................................................................ 3 BOOK-ENTRY ONLY ......................................................................................................................... 3 TAX STATUS ..................................................................................................................................... 3 PROFESSIONALS ............................................................................................................................... 3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................. 3 THE 2015 BONDS ....................................................................................................................................... 4 AUTHORIZATION .............................................................................................................................. 4 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................................... 4 PREPAYMENT ................................................................................................................................... 5 THE PLAN OF FINANCE ........................................................................................................................... 6 ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS .................................................................................... 7 SECURITY AND SOURCES OF PAYMENT OF 2015 BONDS .............................................................. 7 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................................... 7 INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS AND ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS ............................................................... 7 BUDGET AND APPROPRIATION ......................................................................................................... 8 TRUST AGREEMENT ......................................................................................................................... 8 DEED OF TRUST................................................................................................................................ 8 ENFORCEABILITY ............................................................................................................................. 9 ADDITIONAL BONDS ...................................................................................................................... 10 AVAILABLE SOURCES FOR PAYMENT OF INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS .................................... 10 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................................ 10 GENERAL FUND REVENUES ........................................................................................................... 10 INSTALLMENT PAYMENT SCHEDULE .............................................................................................. 11 CERTAIN RISKS OF 2015 BOND OWNERS .......................................................................................... 12 INSUFFICIENCY OF INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS ............................................................................... 12 RISK OF NONAPPROPRIATION ........................................................................................................ 12 UNINSURED CASUALTY ................................................................................................................. 12 OUTSTANDING GENERAL OBLIGATION DEBT OF THE COUNTY ..................................................... 12 ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS ................................................................................................................ 13 BANKRUPTCY ................................................................................................................................. 13 ADDITIONAL BONDS ...................................................................................................................... 13 i Page THE COMPANY ........................................................................................................................................ 13 THE COUNTY ........................................................................................................................................... 14 LEGAL MATTERS .................................................................................................................................... 14 LITIGATION .................................................................................................................................... 14 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES .............................................................................................................. 14 OPINIONS OF COUNSEL .................................................................................................................. 14 FINANCIAL ADVISOR ............................................................................................................................ 15 TAX TREATMENT ................................................................................................................................... 15 OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL.......................................................................................................... 15 ORIGINAL ISSUE PREMIUM............................................................................................................. 16 ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT ........................................................................................................... 16 OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES ......................................................................................................... 17 CONTINUING DISCLOSURE .................................................................................................................. 17 UNDERWRITING ..................................................................................................................................... 20 RATINGS ................................................................................................................................................... 21 MISCELLANEOUS ................................................................................................................................... 21 APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C APPENDIX D APPENDIX E THE COUNTY MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS FORM OF OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM ii # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7KLV#SDJH#LQWHQWLRQDOO\#OHIW#EODQN1# $24,800,000 Limited Obligation Bonds (Pender County Public Facilities), Series 2015 Evidencing Proportionate and Undivided Ownership Interests in the Installment Payments to be Made Pursuant to an Installment Financing Contract between the Pender County Public Facilities Company and the County of Pender, North Carolina INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Official Statement, which includes the Appendices hereto, is to provide certain information in connection with the execution, sale and delivery of the Limited Obligation Bonds (Pender County Public Facilities), Series 2015 evidence proportionate undivided interests in installment payments to be made pursuant to an Installment Financing Contract dated as of May 1, 2015 (the “Contract”) between Pender County Public Facilities Company (the “Company”) and the County of Pender, North Carolina (the “County”), in the aggregate principal amount of $24,800,000 (the “2015 Bonds”). The 2015 Bonds will be executed and delivered pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated as of May 1, 2015 (the “Trust Agreement”) between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Capitalized terms used in this Official Statement, unless otherwise defined herein, have the meanings set out in Appendix C hereto. This Introduction provides only certain limited information with respect to the contents of this Official Statement and is expressly qualified by the Official Statement as a whole. Prospective investors should review the full Official Statement and each of the documents summarized or described herein. This Official Statement speaks only as of its date, and the information contained herein is subject to change. THE COUNTY The County is a political subdivision of the State of North Carolina (the “State”). See Appendix A hereto for certain information regarding the County. The County’s most recent audited financial statements are contained in Appendix B hereto. PURPOSE The 2015 Bonds are being executed and delivered by the Company to provide the County with funds to: (1) to pay, or reimburse the County for previous expenditures, for the costs of the following projects: (i) renovations to Old Topsail High School (“Old Topsail High School”) for use as County offices, (ii) industrial park improvements, including road work and construction of the water distribution and wastewater collection systems, and (iii) wastewater treatment plant construction for the industrial park, (iv) construction of three County fuel depots, (v) HVAC improvements to a County administrative building (the “Administrative Building”) and other County buildings and (vi) renovations to the County’s probation and parole building (all such items being collectively referred to herein as the “Financed Facilities”) and (2) pay related financing costs. See the captions “THE PLAN OF FINANCE” and “ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS” herein. SECURITY As security for its obligations under the Contract, the County will execute and deliver to a deed of trust trustee, for the benefit of the Company, a Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as of May 1, 2015 (the “Deed of Trust”) granting a lien of record on the Old Topsail High School and the Administrative Building, and the sites thereon as more particularly described in Exhibit A of the Deed of Trust (collectively, the “Mortgaged Property”), subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Contract). The Old Topsail High School was originally constructed in 1925 but was totally renovated in 2014 at a total cost of $4,882,120. The facility contains an approximately 21,000 square foot main building and an approximately 2,600 square foot cafeteria building on the 9.5 acre site. The buildings now serve as branch offices of the County government. Nearly 30 County employees currently occupy the buildings. The buildings currently have a combined insured value of $4,485,700 and the related land has a taxable value of $2,069,100. The Administrative Building was originally constructed in 1991 as the Pender County Social Services Building on 1.15 acres in Burgaw, North Carolina. The building now serves at the main Administrative Building for the County. The 17,251 square foot building currently has a an insured value of $2,628,000 and the related land has a taxable value of $150,000. The Deed of Trust will authorize future obligations evidenced by additional limited obligation bonds issued under the Trust Agreement (“Additional Bonds”), as described below, to be secured by the Deed of Trust, provided that the total amount of present and future obligations secured by the Deed of Trust at any one time does not exceed $50,000,000 and such future obligations are incurred not later than 30 years from the date of the Deed of Trust. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Company will assign to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Owners of the 2015 Bonds and any Additional Bonds, substantially all of its rights, title and interest in and to (1) the Contract, including its rights to receive Installment Payments, and (2) the Deed of Trust. In addition, the Company will grant to the Trustee a lien on and security interest in all moneys held by the Trustee in the funds and accounts created under the Trust Agreement. Pursuant to the Contract, Installment Payments payable by the County will be paid directly to the Trustee. The 2015 Bonds will be payable and secured by the Deed of Trust along with any Additional Bonds hereafter executed and delivered pursuant to the Trust Agreement. See the caption “SECURITY AND SOURCES OF PAYMENT FOR THE 2015 BONDS” herein. If a default occurs under the Contract, the Trustee for the Owners of the 2015 Bonds can direct the Deed of Trust Trustee to foreclose on the Mortgaged Property and apply the proceeds received as a result of any such foreclosure to the payment of the amounts due to the Owners of the 2015 Bonds subject to the rights of the Owners of any Additional Bonds. NO ASSURANCE CAN BE GIVEN THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDS WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO PAY THE PRINCIPAL AND THE INTEREST WITH RESPECT TO THE 2015 BONDS. IN ADDITION, NO DEFICIENCY JUDGMENT CAN BE RENDERED AGAINST THE COUNTY IF THE PROCEEDS FROM ANY SUCH FORECLOSURE SALE (TOGETHER WITH OTHER FUNDS THAT MAY BE HELD BY THE TRUSTEE UNDER THE TRUST AGREEMENT) ARE INSUFFICIENT TO PAY THE 2015 BONDS IN FULL. NEITHER THE 2015 BONDS NOR THE COUNTY’S OBLIGATION TO MAKE PAYMENTS UNDER THE AGREEMENT CONSTITUTE A PLEDGE OF THE COUNTY’S FAITH AND CREDIT WITHIN THE MEANING OF ANY CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISION. See the caption “SECURITY AND SOURCES OF PAYMENT OF 2015 BONDS” herein. THE 2015 BONDS The 2015 Bonds will be dated their date of initial execution and delivery. Interest is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning October 1, 2015, at the rates set forth on the inside cover 2 page of this Official Statement. Principal is payable on April 1 in the years and in the amounts set forth on the inside cover page of this Official Statement. ADDITIONAL BONDS Under the conditions described in the Trust Agreement, without the approval or consent of the Owners of the then-outstanding 2015 Bonds and without notice to such Owners, Additional Bonds may be delivered and secured on parity with the 2015 Bonds to provide funds (a) to expand or improve the Financed Facilities, (b) to refund any Outstanding Bonds, (c) to pay financing costs or establish reserves in connection with the issuance of Additional Bonds, (d) for any other purpose that may be allowed by law from time to time, including the acquisition and construction of additional public facilities, whether or not any such facility is related to the Financed Facilities, or (e) for any combination of such purposes. BOOK-ENTRY ONLY The 2015 Bonds will be delivered in book-entry form only, without physical delivery of bonds. Payments to beneficial owners of the 2015 Bonds will be made by the Trustee through The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York (“DTC”) and its participants. See “BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM” in Appendix E hereto. TAX STATUS In the opinion of Bond Counsel, under existing law and subject to conditions described in the Section “LEGAL MATTERS – Tax Treatment,” interest components of installment payments so designated and paid by the County as interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds (1) are not includable in the recipient’s gross income for federal income tax purposes, (2) are not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum income tax imposed on individuals and corporations, and (3) are exempt from State of North Carolina income taxes. Interest payments may also be included in the calculation of a corporation’s alternative minimum income tax, and a holder of the 2015 Bonds may be subject to other tax consequences. See “LEGAL MATTERS-Tax Treatment.” PROFESSIONALS Robert W. Baird & Co., on its own behalf and on behalf of Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (together, the “Underwriters”) are underwriting the 2015 Bonds. U.S. Bank National Association, Raleigh, North Carolina, is serving as Trustee with respect to the 2015 Bonds. Sanford Holshouser LLP is serving as Bond Counsel to the County. Carl W. Thurman, III, Esq., is serving as County Attorney and counsel to the Company. Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein LLP is serving as counsel to the Underwriters. Davenport & Company LLC is serving as financial advisor to the County. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Summaries of the Contract, the Deed of Trust and the Trust Agreement, including a list of definitions of certain terms, are included as Appendix C. All quotations from and summaries and explanations of the Contract, the Deed of Trust and the Trust Agreement contained in this Official Statement, including in Appendix C, do not purport to be complete. Reference is made to such documents for full and complete statements of their respective provisions. Additional information and copies in reasonable quantity of the principal financing documents may be obtained during the offering period from Robert W. Baird & Co., 380 Knollwood Street, Suite 440, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103. After the offering period, copies of such documents may be obtained from the Trustee at 5540 Centerview Drive, Suite 200, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606. 3 The County will undertake in the Contract to provide continuing disclosure of certain annual financial information and operating data and material events as are necessary for the County to comply with SEC Rules 15c2-12(b)(5). See the caption “CONTINUING DISCLOSURE” herein. THE 2015 BONDS AUTHORIZATION The 2015 Bonds will be executed and delivered pursuant to the Trust Agreement. The 2015 Bonds evidence proportionate undivided interests in installment payments to be made pursuant to the Contract (the “Installment Payments”). The 2015 Bonds are payable solely from the Installment Payments and certain other moneys as provided in the Trust Agreement. The County is entering into the Contract under the provisions of Section 160A-20 of the General Statutes of North Carolina, as amended. The Board of County Commissioners (the “Board”) authorized the County’s execution and delivery of the Contract in a resolution adopted on March 16, 2015. In addition, the County’s execution and delivery of the Contract received the required approval of the North Carolina Local Government Commission (the “LGC”) on May 5, 2015. The LGC is a division of the State Treasurer’s office charged with general oversight of local government finance in the State. Its approval is required for substantially all bond issues and other local government financing arrangements in the State. Before approving an installment financing, the LGC must determine, among other things, that (1) the proposed financing is necessary and expedient, (2) the financing, under the circumstances, is preferable to a general obligation or revenue bond issue for the same purpose, and (3) the sums to fall due under the proposed financing are not excessive for the local government. GENERAL Payment Terms. The 2015 Bonds will be dated their date of initial delivery. Interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds is payable on each April 1 and October 1 (the “Bond Payment Dates”), beginning October 1, 2015, at the rates set forth on the inside cover page of this Official Statement (calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months). Interest payments will be made to the person shown as the owner of the 2015 Bond as of the applicable Record Date. “Record Date” means the end of the calendar day on the 15th day of the month (whether or not a Business Day) preceding a Payment Date. Principal with respect to the 2015 Bonds is payable on April 1 in the years and amounts set forth on the inside cover page of this Official Statement. Payments will be effected through DTC. See “BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM” in Appendix E hereto. Registration and Exchange. So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of the 2015 Bonds, transfers and exchanges of beneficial ownership interests in the 2015 Bonds will be available only through DTC Participants and DTC Indirect Participants. See “BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM” in Appendix E hereto. The Trust Agreement describes the provisions for transfer and exchange applicable if a book-entry system is no longer in effect. These provisions generally provide that the transfer of the 2015 Bonds is registrable by the Owners thereof, and the 2015 Bonds may be exchanged for an equal aggregate, unprepaid principal amount of 2015 Bonds of denominations of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof and of the same maturity and interest rate, only upon presentation and surrender of the 2015 Bonds to the Trustee at the designated corporate trust office of the Trustee together with an executed instrument of transfer in a form approved by the Trustee in connection with any transfer. The Trustee must require from an Owner requesting exchange or transfer the payment of any tax or other governmental charge required to be paid with respect to such exchange or transfer, but the Trustee must not impose any other charge. 4 PREPAYMENT Optional. The 2015 Bonds maturing on April 1, 2026, and thereafter will be subject to prepayment at the option of the County, either in whole or in part, on any date on or after April 1, 2025, at a prepayment price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus accrued interest to the prepayment date. Mandatory Sinking Fund Prepayment. The 2015 Bonds maturing on April 1, 2033 are subject to mandatory prepayment prior to maturity, upon payment of 100% of the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued to the prepayment date, on April 1 in the years and amounts as follows: YEAR PRINCIPAL AMOUNT 2032 2033* $1,460,000 1,500,000 _______________ *Maturity The 2015 Bonds maturing on April 1, 2035 (with the 2015 Bonds maturing on April 1, 2033, the “Term Bonds”) are subject to mandatory prepayment prior to maturity, upon payment of 100% of the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued to the prepayment date, on April 1 in the years and amounts as follows: YEAR PRINCIPAL AMOUNT 2034 2035* $1,540,000 1,575,000 _______________ *Maturity On or before the 70th day next preceding any sinking fund payment date, the County may do either of the following: (a) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation 2015 Bonds that are subject to a sinking fund prepayment, in any aggregate principal amount desired; or (b) instruct the Trustee to apply a credit against the County's sinking fund payment obligation for any such 2015 Bonds that (i) previously have been prepaid (other than through the operation of the sinking fund requirements) and canceled by the Trustee but (ii) not previously applied as a credit against any sinking fund payment obligation. The Trustee will credit against the County's sinking fund payment obligation on such sinking fund payment date the amount of such Bonds so purchased, delivered or previously prepaid as described in paragraphs (a) or (b) above. Effect of Call for Prepayment. If on or before the date fixed for prepayment funds are deposited with the Trustee to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest accrued to the prepayment date with respect to the 2015 Bonds called for prepayment, the 2015 Bonds, or portions of the 2015 Bonds, called for prepayment will cease to accrue interest from and after the prepayment date, will no longer be entitled to the benefits provided by the Trust Agreement and will not be deemed to be Outstanding under the Trust Agreement. 5 Notice of Prepayment. The Trustee, at the County’s direction and upon being satisfactorily indemnified with respect to expenses, will send notice of prepayment no less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the prepayment date, as follows: (i) If DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of all the Bonds being called for prepayment, to DTC, in whatever manner may be provided for under DTC’s then-current standard rules and procedures (and if the Trustee is unable to determine those rules, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested), or (ii) With respect to any Bonds for which no book-entry-only system of registration is in effect, to each of the registered owners of those Bonds at their addresses as shown on the Trustee's registration books, by registered or certified mail, but failure to receive any such notice or any defect in such notice will not affect the validity of the proceedings for the prepayment of such 2015 Bonds or portions thereof with respect to registered owners who receive proper notice. In addition, notice of prepayment will also be given to the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board for posting on the “EMMA” continuing disclosure system, or any successor system, and to the LGC. Any prepayment notice, except a prepayment notice in respect of a sinking fund payment date, may state that the prepayment to be effected is conditioned upon (i) the Trustee’s receipt on or prior to the prepayment date of moneys sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the 2015 Bonds to be prepaid; or (ii) any other condition not unacceptable to the Trustee. If such notice contains such a condition and the Trustee either (i) does not receive moneys sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds on or prior to the prepayment date or (ii) the stated condition is not fulfilled, in the either case on or prior to the prepayment date, then prepayment will not be made and the Trustee will, within a reasonable time, give notice in a manner in which the prepayment notice was given that such moneys were not so received (or condition was not fulfilled) and the prepayment was not made. Selection. If less than all of the 2015 Bonds are to be optionally prepaid as described above, they will be prepaid as among maturities in any manner as the County may elect. If less than all of the 2015 Bonds of any maturity are to be prepaid, the Trustee will select the 2015 Bonds to be prepaid by lot; provided, however, that so long as a book-entry system with DTC is used for determining beneficial ownership of 2015 Bonds, if less than all of the 2015 Bonds the maturity are to be prepaid, DTC will determine which of the 2015 Bonds within any such maturity are to be prepaid in accordance with DTC’s then current rules and procedures. In any case, (i) the portion of any 2015 Bond to be prepaid will be in the principal amount of $5,000 or some multiple thereof, and (ii) in selecting 2015 Bonds for prepayment, each 2015 Bond will be considered as representing that number of 2015 Bonds which is obtained by dividing the principal amount of such 2015 Bond by $5,000. If a portion of a 2015 Bond is called for prepayment, a new 2015 Bond in principal amount equal to the unpaid portion will be issued to the registered owner upon the surrender of 2015 Bond. THE PLAN OF FINANCE The 2015 Bonds are being issued to provide funds for the County to (1) to pay, or reimburse the County for previous expenditures, for the costs of the following projects: (i) renovations to Old Topsail High School for use as County offices (approximately $4,900,000 of proceeds), (ii) industrial park improvements, including road work and construction of the water distribution and wastewater collection systems (approximately $3,200,000 of proceeds), and (iii) wastewater treatment plant construction for the 6 industrial park (approximately $16,000,000 of proceeds), (iv) construction of three County fuel depots (approximately $700,000 of proceeds), (v) HVAC improvements to the Administrative Building and other County buildings (approximately $1,500,000 of proceeds) and (vi) renovations to the County’s probation and parole building (approximately $175,000 of proceeds) and (2) to pay related financing costs. ONLY OLD TOPSAIL HIGH SCHOOL, THE ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING AND THEIR RELATED REAL ESTATE WILL CONSTITUTE THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY AND SERVE AS SECURITY FOR THE COUNTY’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE CONTRACT. NONE OF THE OTHER FINANCED FACILITIES WILL SERVE AS SECURITY FOR THE COUNTY’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE CONTRACT. See “INTRODUCTION—SECURITY” for more information concerning the Old Topsail High School and the Administrative Building. ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS The following table presents information as to the estimated sources and uses of funds: AMOUNT Sources of Funds: Par Amount of 2015 Bonds Net Original Issue Premium TOTAL $24,800,000 2,079,465 $26,879,465 Uses of Funds: Project Costs Costs of Issuance1 TOTAL $26,429,061 450,404 $26,879,465 _______________ 1 Includes legal fees, printing costs, Underwriters’ discount, rating agency fees and other miscellaneous transaction costs. SECURITY AND SOURCES OF PAYMENT OF 2015 BONDS GENERAL The 2015 Bonds are payable from payments to be made by the County under the Contract, and from certain interest earnings and certain amounts realized from any sale or lease of the Mortgaged Property. INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS AND ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS Under the Contract, the County is required to pay Installment Payments directly to the Trustee. Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee will deposit all Installment Payments in the Payment Fund. The Trustee will deposit the interest component of the Installment Payments for the 2015 Bonds into the Interest Account of the Payment Fund and the principal component of the Installment Payments for the 2015 Bonds into the Principal Account of the Payment Fund. The County is required to pay Installment Payments semiannually on or before the date that is 25th day of the month preceding each April 1 and October 1 in amounts sufficient to provide for the payment of the principal and interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds on such dates. Installment Payments payable for any period are reduced by certain investment earnings and other amounts on deposit in the Payment Fund available to pay the principal or 7 interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds. Each of the funds and accounts held by the Trustee have been assigned to the Trustee as security for the 2015 Bonds. The County is obligated to pay Additional Payments in amounts sufficient to pay the fees and expenses of the Trustee, taxes or other expenses required to be paid pursuant to the Contract. Additional Payments are to be paid by the County directly to the person or entity to which such Additional Payments are owed. BUDGET AND APPROPRIATION In connection with both Installment Payments and Additional Payments, the appropriation of funds therefor is within the sole discretion of the Board of County Commissioners. In the Contract, the County agrees to cause the Budget Officer to include in the initial proposal for each the County’s annual budgets the amount of all Installment Payments and estimated Additional Payments coming due during the Fiscal year to which such budget applies. Notwithstanding that the initial proposed budget includes an appropriation for Installment Payments and Additional Payments, the Board of County Commissioners may determine not to include such an appropriation in the final County budget for such Fiscal Year. Further, the Board of County Commissioners may amend an adopted budget to reduce or delete an approved appropriation. IN CONNECTION WITH THE INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS AND THE ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS, THE APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS THEREFOR IS WITHIN THE SOLE DISCRETION OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS. TRUST AGREEMENT Under the Trust Agreement, the Company will assign to the Trustee for the benefit of the Owners of the 2015 Bonds (1) all rights of the Company under the Contract (except its rights to indemnification, the payment of certain expenses and the receipt of certain notices), including the right to receive Installment Payments made by the County, (2) all rights of the Company as beneficiary under the Deed of Trust, including its right, title and interest in the Mortgaged Property (except its rights in respect of indemnification and the receipt of certain notices) and (3) all moneys and securities from time to time held by the Trustee under the Trust Agreement. DEED OF TRUST General. The County will also execute the Deed of Trust conveying the Mortgaged Property to the Deed of Trust Trustee as security for its obligations under the Contract. The Deed of Trust will constitute a lien of record on the Mortgaged Property, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (as defined in the Contract). The lien of record will be insured by a title insurance policy. The Deed of Trust permits future obligations evidenced by Additional Bonds to be secured by the Deed of Trust, provided that the total amount of present and future obligations secured by the Deed of Trust at any one time does not exceed $50,000,000 and such future obligations are incurred not later than 30 years from the date of the Deed of Trust. Release of Security. So long as no Event of Default is continuing, the Company and the Deed of Trust Trustee shall, upon the County’s request and at any time, execute and deliver all documents necessary to effect the release of all or a portion of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Deed of Trust upon the County’s compliance with the following requirements: 8 (a) In connection with the release of a portion (but less than all) of the Mortgaged Property, the County must file with the Company and the Deed of Trust Trustee evidence that the appraised, tax or insured value of that portion of the Mortgaged Property that is proposed as the portion that is to remain subject to the lien of the Deed of Trust is not less than 50% of the aggregate outstanding principal component of the Installment Payments. (b) In the case of a proposed release of all the Mortgaged Property, the County must pay to the Trustee (or other fiduciary) an amount (i) which is sufficient to provide for the payment in full of all Outstanding Bonds in accordance with the Trust Agreement and (ii) which is required to be used for such payment. (c) In any event, the County must file with the Company and the Deed of Trust Trustee (i) a certified copy of a County Board resolution stating the purpose for which the County desires the release, giving a brief and general description of the portion of the Mortgaged Property to be released and requesting the release, (ii) a copy of the proposed instrument of grant or release, including a complete legal description of the property to be released, (iii) a written application signed by a County Representative requesting such instrument, and (iv) a certificate executed by a County Representative that no Event of Default is continuing and that the grant or release will not materially impair the intended use of the Mortgaged Property. In addition to the provisions for release described above, the County may from time to time grant easements, licenses, rights-of-way and other similar rights with respect to any part of the Mortgaged Property, and the County may release such interests, with or without consideration, and the County may dispose of any inadequate, obsolete, worn-out, undesirable or unnecessary Fixture. See “THE DEED OF TRUST-- Releases; Grants of Easements” in Appendix C hereto. ENFORCEABILITY The enforceability of the parties’ obligations under the Trust Agreement, the Deed of Trust and the Contract are subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws related to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and, to the extent that certain remedies under such instruments require or may require enforcement by a court, to such principles of equity as the court having jurisdiction may impose. THE CONTRACT DOES NOT DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OR CONTINGENTLY OBLIGATE THE COUNTY TO MAKE ANY PAYMENTS BEYOND THOSE APPROPRIATED IN THE SOLE DISCRETION OF THE COUNTY IN ANY FISCAL YEAR IN WHICH THE CONTRACT IS IN EFFECT. If the County fails to make Installment Payments required under the Contract, the Trustee may declare the entire unpaid principal portion of the Installment Payments to be immediately due and payable and direct the Deed of Trust Trustee to institute foreclosure proceedings under the Deed of Trust and may in accordance with law dispose of such Mortgaged Property and apply the proceeds of any such disposition toward any balance owing by the County under the Contract to make Installment Payments. No assurance can be given that such proceeds will be sufficient to pay the principal and interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds. IN ADDITION, SECTION 160A-20(F) OF THE NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL STATUTES PROVIDES THAT NO DEFICIENCY JUDGMENT MAY BE RENDERED AGAINST THE COUNTY FOR ANY AMOUNTS THAT MAY BE OWED BY THE COUNTY UNDER THE CONTRACT AND THAT THE TAXING POWER OF THE COUNTY IS NOT AND MAY NOT BE PLEDGED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OR CONTINGENTLY TO SECURE ANY MONEYS DUE BY THE COUNTY UNDER THE CONTRACT. See “THE FINANCING CONTRACT—Default and Remedies under Financing Contract” and “THE DEED OF TRUST--Defaults and Remedies; Foreclosure” in Appendix C hereto and the caption “CERTAIN RISKS OF 2015 BOND OWNERS” herein. 9 ADDITIONAL BONDS Under the conditions described in the Trust Agreement, without the approval or consent of the Owners of the then outstanding 2015 Bonds, Additional Bonds may be delivered and secured on parity with the 2015 Bonds. See “THE TRUST AGREEMENT--Additional Bonds” in Appendix C hereto. AVAILABLE SOURCES FOR PAYMENT OF INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS GENERAL The County may pay its Installment Payments from any source of funds available to it in each year and appropriated therefor during the term of the Contract. GENERAL FUND REVENUES The County’s general fund revenues for the audited Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2014 were $50,689,706. The County’s general fund revenues for the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2015 are budgeted at $50,350,838. General fund revenues are derived from various sources including property taxes, which generate approximately 65.47% of the general fund revenues, sales taxes, intergovernmental revenues, and fines and forfeitures. For the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2014, the County imposed a property tax of $0.512 per $100 of assessed value and for the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2015, the County imposed a property tax of $0.512 per $100 of assessed value. A rate of $0.512 per $100 of assessed value in the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2014, generated approximately $32,608,582. For the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2015, at a rate of $0.512 per $100 of assessed value, the County has budgeted for $32,964,251 to be generated from property tax sources. The General Statutes of North Carolina permit counties to impose property taxes of up to $1.50 per $100 of assessed value for certain purposes without the requirement of a voter referendum. See Appendix B hereto for a description of the uses of the County’s general fund revenues for the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2014. 10 INSTALLMENT PAYMENT SCHEDULE The following schedule sets forth for each Fiscal Year of the County ending June 30 the amount of principal and interest required to be paid under the Contract with respect to the 2015 Bonds. Totals may not foot due to rounding. FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 TOTAL 2015 BONDS INTEREST PRINCIPAL $ 1,050,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,020,000 1,050,000 1,075,000 1,110,000 1,125,000 1,165,000 1,195,000 1,220,000 1,265,000 1,290,000 1,350,000 1,375,000 1,435,000 1,460,000 1,500,000 1,540,000 1,575,000 $24,800,000 $ 923,854 1,073,038 1,023,038 973,038 922,038 869,538 815,788 760,288 704,038 645,788 586,038 549,438 486,188 421,688 354,188 285,438 235,213 176,813 116,813 59,063 $11,981,316 11 TOTAL $ 1,973,854 2,073,038 2,023,038 1,993,038 1,972,038 1,944,538 1,925,788 1,885,288 1,869,038 1,840,788 1,806,038 1,814,438 1,776,188 1,771,688 1,729,188 1,720,438 1,695,213 1,676,813 1,656,813 1,634,063 $36,781,316 CERTAIN RISKS OF 2015 BOND OWNERS INSUFFICIENCY OF INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS If Installment Payments by the County are insufficient to pay the principal and interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds as the same become due or if another event of default occurs under the Contract, the Trustee may accelerate the 2015 Bonds and all unpaid principal amounts due by the County under the Contract, direct the Deed of Trust Trustee to foreclose on the Mortgaged Property under the Deed of Trust, take possession of the Mortgaged Property and attempt to dispose of the Mortgaged Property. See “THE FINANCING CONTRACT” in Appendix C hereto. Zoning restrictions and other land use factors relating to the Mortgaged Property may limit the use of the Mortgaged Property and may affect the proceeds obtained on any disposition by the Deed of Trust Trustee. THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT THE MONEYS AVAILABLE IN THE FUNDS AND ACCOUNTS HELD BY THE TRUSTEE AND THE PROCEEDS OF ANY SUCH DISPOSITION OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO PROVIDE FOR THE PAYMENT OF THE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST WITH RESPECT TO THE 2015 BONDS. SECTION 160A-20(F) OF THE GENERAL STATUTES OF NORTH CAROLINA PROVIDES THAT NO DEFICIENCY JUDGMENT MAY BE RENDERED AGAINST THE COUNTY FOR ANY AMOUNTS THAT MAY BE OWED BY THE COUNTY UNDER THE CONTRACT, AND THE TAXING POWER OF THE COUNTY IS NOT AND MAY NOT BE PLEDGED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OR CONTINGENTLY TO SECURE ANY MONEYS OWING BY THE COUNTY UNDER THE CONTRACT. THE REMEDIES AFFORDED TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE OWNERS OF THE 2015 BONDS ON A DEFAULT BY THE COUNTY UNDER THE CONTRACT ARE LIMITED, INCLUDING FORECLOSING ON THE DEED OF TRUST. RISK OF NONAPPROPRIATION The appropriation of moneys to make the Installment Payments is within the sole discretion of the Board of County Commissioners. If the Board of County Commissioners fails to appropriate such moneys, the only sources of payment for the 2015 Bonds will be the moneys, if any, available in certain funds and accounts held by the Trustee under the Trust Agreement and the proceeds of any attempted foreclosure on the County’s interest in the Mortgaged Property under the Deed of Trust. The amount of such proceeds will be affected by (1) the condition of the Mortgaged Property, (2) potential releases of portions of the Mortgaged Property from the lien as provided in the Deed of Trust and (3) the occurrence of any damage, destruction or loss of the Mortgaged Property which is not repaired or replaced and for which there are not received or appropriated moneys from insurance policies or from the County’s risk management program. UNINSURED CASUALTY If all or any part of the Mortgaged Property is partially or totally damaged or destroyed by any casualty or taken by any governmental authority, the County must, under the Contract, apply any Net Proceeds from insurance or condemnation to repair, restore or rebuild the Mortgaged Property. If the County applies any Net Proceeds to repair, restore or rebuild the Mortgaged Property and such Net Proceeds are insufficient to repair, restore or rebuild the Mortgaged Property to its condition prior to such damage, destruction or taking, then the value of the Mortgaged Property would be reduced. The Contract requires that certain insurance be maintained with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Such insurance may not, however, cover all perils to which the Mortgaged Property is subject and is nevertheless subject to the general limitation on enforceability provided for in the Contract. OUTSTANDING GENERAL OBLIGATION DEBT OF THE COUNTY The County has general obligation bonds outstanding and may issue additional general obligation bonds and notes in the future. The County has pledged and will pledge its faith and credit and taxing 12 power to the payment of its general obligation bonds and notes issued or to be issued. See the caption “THE COUNTY--DEBT INFORMATION” herein for a description of the County’s outstanding and authorized but unissued general obligation bonds and notes. FUNDS WHICH MAY OTHERWISE BE AVAILABLE TO PAY INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS OR ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS OR TO MAKE OTHER PAYMENTS TO BE MADE BY THE COUNTY UNDER THE CONTRACT MAY BE SUBJECT TO SUCH FAITH AND CREDIT PLEDGE BY THE COUNTY AND THEREFORE MAY BE REQUIRED TO BE APPLIED TO THE PAYMENT OF ITS GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS. ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS The sites to be included as the Mortgaged Property are currently owned by the County. Phase I and Phase II environmental assessments of the Old Topsail High School have been conducted. Those reports indicated that certain underground storage tanks and other filtration issues existed at the Old Topsail High School. The County has had such issues resolved to the satisfaction to the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, which issued a no action letter dated February 13, 2013. Otherwise, the environmental assessments reported no material environmental contamination on the Old Topsail High School site to be included as the Mortgaged Property. No representation is made regarding the Administrative Building. Undiscovered or future environmental contamination could have a material adverse affect on the value of the Mortgaged Property; however, the County is required under the Contract to keep the Mortgaged Property, and the activities at the Mortgaged Property, in compliance with all such environmental laws and regulations. BANKRUPTCY Under existing North Carolina law, a local governmental unit may not file for bankruptcy protection without the consent of the LGC. If bankruptcy proceedings were initiated by the County with the consent of the LGC, the bankruptcy proceedings could have adverse effects on owners of the 2015 Bonds, including (a) delay in enforcement of their remedies, (b) subordination of their claims to claims of those supplying goods and services to the County after the initiation of bankruptcy proceedings and to the administrative expenses of bankruptcy proceedings and (c) imposition without their consent of a plan of reorganization reducing or delaying payment of the 2015 Bonds. The effect of the provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code on the rights and remedies of the owners of the 2015 Bonds cannot be predicted and may be affected significantly by judicial interpretation, general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and considerations of public policy. In addition to its consent to bankruptcy filings by local government units, North Carolina law vests authority in the LGC to intervene in the financial affairs, including taking full control of the financial affairs, of local government units, including the County, if the unit defaults, or in the opinion of the LGC will default, on a future debt service payment if financial policies and practices are not improved. ADDITIONAL BONDS The Company may execute and deliver Additional Bonds under the Trust Agreement that are secured by the Mortgaged Property, thereby diluting the relative value of the collateral with respect to the 2015 Bonds. THE COMPANY The Pender County Public Facilities Company is a nonprofit corporation incorporated under the Nonprofit Corporation Act of the State of North Carolina on September 11, 2012. The Company’s 13 purpose, as stated in its Articles of Incorporation, is to promote the general welfare of the citizens of the County by assisting the County in the financing of capital projects. The Company’s role in the financing described in this Official Statement will be limited. The Company’s officers, directors and counsel will have the opportunity to review this Official Statement and the principal financing documents and to assist in their preparation. The Company’s counsel will deliver certain legal opinions in connection with the transaction. The Company and the County expect, however, that the Company will have no continuing responsibilities or involvement with respect to the financing, or with respect to monitoring or providing for compliance with the terms of any of the financing documents. The Company has no taxing power, no assets and no employees. The Company will not be liable to make any payments of principal, premium or interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds. THE COUNTY See Appendix A for a description of the County and Appendix B for financial information regarding the County. LEGAL MATTERS LITIGATION No litigation is now pending or, to the best of the County’s knowledge, threatened, against or affecting the County which seeks to restrain or enjoin the authorization, execution or delivery of the 2015 Bonds or which contests the County’s creation, organization or corporate existence, or the title of any of the present officers thereof to their respective offices or the authority or proceedings for the County’s authorization, execution and delivery of the Contract, or the County’s authority to carry out its obligations thereunder or which would have a material adverse impact on the County’s condition, financial or otherwise. In addition, no litigation is now pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened, against or affecting the Company which seeks to restrain or enjoin the authorization, execution or delivery of the 2015 Bonds or Contract or which contests the validity or the authority or proceedings for the adoption, authorization, execution or delivery of the 2015 Bonds or the Company’s creation, organization or corporate existence, or the title of any of the present officers thereof to their respective offices or the authority or proceedings for the Company’s authorization, execution or delivery of the 2015 Bonds, the Trust Agreement or the Contract, or the Company’s authority to carry out its obligations thereunder. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The County is not aware of any contingent liabilities that would materially adversely affect the County’s ability to meet its financial obligations. OPINIONS OF COUNSEL Legal matters related to the execution, sale and delivery of the 2015 Bonds are subject to the approval of Sanford Holshouser LLP, Bond Counsel. The opinion of Sanford Holshouser LLP, as Bond Counsel, substantially in the form set forth in Appendix D hereto, will be delivered at the time of the delivery of the 2015 Bonds. Certain legal matters will be passed on for the County and the Company by Carl W. Thurman, III, Esq., County Attorney, and for the Underwriters by their counsel, Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein LLP. 14 Bond Counsel’s approving legal opinion expresses Bond Counsel’s professional judgment as to the legal issues explicitly addressed in the opinion. By rendering a legal opinion, an opinion giver does not become an insurer or guarantor of that expression of professional judgment, of the transaction opined upon, or of the future performance of parties to the transaction. Additionally, the rendering of an opinion does not guarantee the outcome of any legal dispute that may arise out of the transaction, and a bond opinion is not a statement (either expressly or by implication) concerning the marketability, value or likelihood of payment of the bonds, or as to the suitability of the 2015 Bonds as an investment for any investor. Bond Counsel has not been engaged to investigate the County’s operations or condition or the County’s ability to provide for payments on the 2015 Bonds. Bond Counsel will express no opinion (1) as to the County’s financial condition or its ability to provide for payments on the 2015 Bonds, or (2) as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of any information that may have been relied on by anyone in making a decision to purchase 2015 Bonds, including this Official Statement. In this transaction, Bond Counsel serves only as bond counsel to the County. Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein LLP, counsel to the Underwriters, has represented the Underwriters as counsel in other financing transactions. Neither the County nor the Underwriters have conditioned the future employment of this firm in connection with any proposed financing issues for the County or for the Underwriters on the successful execution and delivery of the 2015 Bonds. FINANCIAL ADVISOR Davenport & Company LLC, Raleigh, North Carolina, has acted as financial advisor to the County, in connection with the issuance of the 2015 Bonds. TAX TREATMENT OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL In the opinion of Sanford Holshouser LLP, Carrboro, North Carolina, Bond Counsel for the County (“Bond Counsel”), under existing law, interest components of the Installment Payments under the Contract so designated and paid by the County and then paid as interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds (1) are not included in gross income for federal income tax purposes, (2) are not a specific item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum income tax imposed on individuals and corporations; however, with respect to corporations (as defined for federal income tax purposes), interest payments will be taken into account in determining adjusted current earnings for purposes of computing the alternative minimum income tax on corporations, and (3) are exempt from State of North Carolina income taxation. Bond Counsel will express no other opinion regarding the federal or North Carolina tax consequences of the ownership of or the receipt or accrual of interest on the 2015 Bonds. Bond Counsel’s opinion does not address the tax-exempt status of payments on the 2015 Bonds derived from parties other than the County, even if those payments are denominated as interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds. Bond Counsel will give its opinion in reliance upon certifications by County representatives and others as to certain facts relevant to the opinion. The County has covenanted to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), regarding, among other matters, the use, expenditure and investment of the proceeds derived from the sale of the 2015 Bonds and the timely payment to the United States of any arbitrage profit with respect to the 2015 Bonds. The County’s failure to comply with such covenants could cause interest on the 2015 Bonds to be included in gross income for federal income tax purposes retroactively to the date of issuance of the 2015 Bonds. 15 ORIGINAL ISSUE PREMIUM The 2015 Bonds maturing on April 1, 2016 through 2025, inclusive, 2027 through 2030, inclusive, and 2033 (collectively, the “Premium Bonds”) are being sold at an initial offering price in excess of the principal amounts payable at maturity. Under the Code, the difference between (a) the initial offering prices to the public (excluding bond houses and brokers) at which a substantial amount of each maturity of the Premium Bonds is sold and (b) the principal amount payable at maturity of such Premium Bonds constitutes “original issue premium”. Original issue premium is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. For an owner of a Premium Bond, the amount of the original issue premium which is treated as having accrued over the term of such Premium Bond is reduced from the owner’s cost basis of such Premium Bond in determining, for federal income tax purposes, the gain or loss upon the sale, redemption or other disposition of such Premium Bond (whether upon its sale, redemption or payment at maturity). Bond Counsel’s opinion will not specifically address any issues relating to the treatment of premiums paid on Premium Bonds. Owners of Premium Bonds should consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of owning or disposing of a Premium Bond. ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT The 2015 Bonds maturing on April 1, 2026, 2031 and 2035 (collectively, the “Discount Bonds”) are being sold at initial offering prices which are less than the principal amounts payable at maturity. Under the Code, the difference between (a) the initial offering prices to the public (excluding bond houses and brokers) at which a substantial amount of each maturity of the Discount Bonds is sold and (b) the principal amount payable at maturity of such Discount Bonds constitutes original issue discount treated as interest which will be excluded from the gross income of the owners of such Discount Bonds for federal income tax purposes. In the case of an owner of an Discount Bond, the amount of original issue discount on such Discount Bond is treated as having accrued daily over the term of such Discount Bond on the basis of a constant yield compounded at the end of each accrual period and is added to the owner’s cost basis of such Discount Bond in determining, for federal income tax purposes, the gain or loss upon the sale, redemption or other disposition of such Discount Bond (including its sale, redemption or payment at maturity). Amounts received on the sale, redemption or other disposition of an Discount Bond which are attributable to accrued original issue discount on such Discount Bond will be treated as interest exempt from gross income, rather than as a taxable gain, for federal income tax purposes, and will not be a specific item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on corporations and individuals. However, it should be noted that with respect to certain corporations (as defined for federal income tax purposes), a portion of the original issue discount that accrues to such corporate owners of an Discount Bond in each year will be taken into account in determining the adjusted current earnings for the purpose of computing the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on such corporations and may result in other collateral federal income tax consequences for certain taxpayers in the year of accrual. Consequently, corporate owners of an Discount Bond should be aware that the accrual of original issue discount on any Discount Bond in each year may result in a federal alternative minimum tax liability or other collateral federal income tax consequences, even though such corporate owner may not have received any cash payments attributable to such original issue discount in such year. Original issue discount is treated as compounding semiannually (which yield is based on the initial public offering price of such Discount Bond) at a rate determined by reference to the yield to maturity of each individual Discount Bond. The amount treated as original issue discount on an Discount Bond for a particular semiannual accrual period is equal to (a) the product of (1) the yield to maturity for 16 such Discount Bond (determined by compounding at the close of each accrual period) and (2) the amount which would have been the tax basis of such Discount Bond at the beginning of the particular accrual period if held by the original purchaser, less (b) the amount of interest payable on such Discount Bond during the particular accrual period. The tax basis is determined by adding to the initial public offering price on such Discount Bond the sum of the amounts which have been treated as original issue discount for such purposes during all prior accrual periods. If an Discount Bond is sold between semiannual compounding dates, original issue discount which would have accrued for that semiannual compounding period for federal income tax purposes is to be apportioned in equal amounts among the days in such compounding period. The Code contains additional provisions relating to the accrual of original issue discount in the case of owners of the Discount Bonds who subsequently purchase any Discount Bonds after the initial offering or at a price different from the initial offering price during the initial offering of the 2015 Bonds. Owners of Discount Bonds should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the precise determination for federal and state income tax purposes of the amount of original issue discount accrued upon the sale, redemption or other disposition of an Discount Bond as of any date and with respect to other federal, state and local tax consequences of owning and disposing of an Discount Bond. It is possible that under the applicable provisions governing the determination of state or local taxes, accrued original issue discount on an Discount Bond may be deemed to be received in the year of accrual even though there will not be a corresponding cash payment attributable to such original issue discount until a later year. Bond Counsel’s opinion will not address issues relating to the treatment of original issue discounts on Discount Bonds. Owners of Discount Bonds should consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of owning or disposing of a Discount Bond. OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES In addition to the matters addressed above, prospective purchasers of the 2015 Bonds should be aware that the ownership of tax-exempt obligations may result in collateral federal income tax consequences to certain taxpayers, including without limitation financial institutions, property and casualty insurance companies, certain S corporations, certain foreign corporations subject to the branch profits tax, corporations subject to the environmental tax, recipients of Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits and taxpayers who may be deemed to have incurred or continued indebtedness to purchase or carry tax-exempt obligations. Prospective purchasers of the 2015 Bonds should consult their tax advisors as to the applicability and impact of such consequences. Interest on the 2015 Bonds may or may not be subject to state or local taxation in jurisdictions other than North Carolina. Prospective purchasers of the 2015 Bonds should consult their own tax advisors as to the status of interest on the 2015 Bonds under the tax laws of any such jurisdiction other than North Carolina. CONTINUING DISCLOSURE The County agrees in the Contract, in accordance with Rule 15c2-12 (the “Rule”) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), to provide to the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (the “MSRB”): (1) by not later than seven months after the end of each Fiscal Year, beginning with the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2015, to the MSRB, the audited financial statements of the County for the preceding Fiscal Year, if available, prepared in accordance with Section 159-34 of the General Statutes of North Carolina, as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor statute, or if such audited financial statements are not then available, unaudited financial 17 statements of the County for such Fiscal Year to be replaced subsequently by audited financial statements of the County to be delivered within 15 days after such audited financial statements become available for distribution; (2) by not later than seven months after the end of each Fiscal Year, beginning with the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2015, to the MSRB, (a) the financial and statistical data as of a date not earlier than the end of the preceding Fiscal Year for the type of information included under the captions “– Debt Information” and “– Tax Information” (including subheadings thereunder) in Appendix A to this Official Statement (excluding any information on overlapping or underlying units) and (b) the combined budget of the County for the current Fiscal Year, to the extent such items are not included in the audited financial statements referred to in paragraph (1) above; (3) in a timely manner not in excess of 10 Business Days after the occurrence of the event, to the MSRB notice of any of the following events with respect to the 2015 Bonds: (a) principal and interest payment delinquencies; (b) non-payment related defaults, if material; (c) difficulties; unscheduled draws on debt service reserves reflecting financial (d) difficulties; unscheduled draws on credit enhancements reflecting financial (e) perform; substitution of any credit or liquidity providers, or their failure to (f) adverse tax opinions, the issuance by the Internal Revenue Service of proposed or final determinations of taxability, Notices of Proposed Issue (IRS Form 5701-TEB) or other material events affecting the tax status of the 2015 Bonds; (g) if material; modifications of the rights of the Beneficial Owners of the 2015 Bonds, (h) call of any of the 2015 Bonds, if material, and tender offers; (i) defeasance of any of the 2015 Bonds; (j) release, substitution, or sale of any property securing repayment of the 2015 Bonds, if material; (k) rating changes; (l) bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar event of the County; (m) the consummation of a merger, consolidation, or acquisition involving the County or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the obligated person, other than in the ordinary course of business, the entry into a definitive agreement to undertake such an action or the termination of a definitive agreement relating to such actions, other than pursuant to its terms, if material; 18 (n) appointment of a successor or additional trustee or the change of name of a trustee, if material; and (4) in a timely manner, to the MSRB, notice of a failure of the County to provide required annual financial information described in (1) or (2) above on or before the date specified. The County agrees in the Contract that its undertaking described above is intended to be for the benefit of the Owners and the beneficial owners of the 2015 Bonds and is enforceable by the Trustee or by any of them, including an action for specific performance of the County’s obligations described above, but a failure to comply will not be an Event of Default under the Contract and will not result in acceleration of the principal component of Installment Payments. An action must be instituted, had and maintained in the manner provided in the Contract for the benefit of all of the Owners and beneficial owners of the 2015 Bonds. The County may modify from time to time, consistent with the Rule, the information provided or the format of the presentation of such information, to the extent necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the County, but: (1) any such modification may only be made in connection with a change in circumstances that arises from a change in legal requirements, change in law or change in the identity, nature or status of the County; (2) the information to be provided, as modified, would have complied with the requirements of the Rule as of the date of this Official Statement, after taking into account any amendments or interpretations of the Rule as well as any changes in circumstances; (3) any such modification does not materially impair the interest of the Owners or the beneficial owners, as determined by nationally recognized bond counsel or by the approving vote of the Owners of a majority in principal amount of the 2015 Bonds pursuant to the Trust Agreement as may be amended from time to time. Any annual financial information containing modified operating data or financial information will explain, in narrative form, the reasons for the modification and the impact of the change in the type of operating data or financial information being provided. All documents provided to the MSRB as described above are to be provided in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB and accompanied by identifying information as prescribed by the MSRB. The County may discharge its undertaking described above by transmitting those documents or notices in a manner subsequently required by the SEC in lieu of the manner described above. The provisions of this paragraph terminate on payment, or provision having been made for payment in a manner consistent with the Rule, in full of the principal of and interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds. The County has on several occasions since 2008 made covenants to comply with the continuing disclosure requirements of Rule 15c2-12 of the SEC and the MSRB. In September 2012, the County also made a disclosure in a bond offering document that it was in material compliance with its previous continuing disclosure obligations. Since that time, the County has failed to make timely filings of its financial statements and other continuing disclosure information. The County’s fiscal year ends on June 30, and County’s continuing disclosure obligations required that the County’s financial statements and continuing disclosure information be posted on the 19 MSRB’s electronic municipal marketplace access system (“EMMA”) by January 31 of the following year. If the audited financial statements are not available by January 31, the County is to post equivalent unaudited information and to post the audited information within 15 days of that information becoming available to the County. The audited continuing disclosure information for the year ended June 30, 2012, which was due to be posted by January 31, 2013, was posted on January 30, 2014. This posting was more than 15 days after the date that the audited information became available to the County. The audited continuing disclosure information for the year ended June 30, 2013, which should have been posted by January 31, 2014, was posted on August 11, 2014. For each of these two years, the County posted financial information before the end of the January following the end of the fiscal year, but it is unlikely that this information would qualify as the type of unaudited financial information contemplated by Rule 15c2-12. The audited continuing disclosure information for the year ended June 30, 2014, which was due to be posted by January 31, 2015, was posted on March 4, 2015. This posting was, however, within 15 days of the County’s receipt of the audited statements, and the County has posted unaudited financial information before the end of January 2014. The County has also failed to file certain ratings upgrades with respect to certain of the County’s bonds and certain ratings changes with respect to certain insured bonds of the County. These late postings of audited information resulted from substantial delays in the preparation of the County’s financial statements. The delays in preparing the financial statements, in turn, resulted from significant failures of members of the County’s finance staff to carry out their responsibilities. These failures became apparent to the County’s governing body beginning in the summer and fall of 2014. For example, the County discovered widespread failures to reconcile bank statements, to post revenues and expenses to the proper budget and financial statement items, to obtain proper authorizations for budget changes and fund transfers, and to accurately record revenues and expenses as received or spent. None of these failures has related to, or revealed, any theft or other diversion of County funds for an improper personal benefit. See also “AUDIT ISSUES” in Appendix A. The County has responded to the discovery of these failures by undertaking significant changes to its staff and its financial policies. It has also filed a material event notice on EMMA with respect to such failures. The County believes that the steps it has taken will allow the County to prepare its financial statements in a timely manner and therefore also comply with its continuing disclosure obligations. UNDERWRITING The Underwriters have agreed to purchase the 2015 Bonds at a purchase price that reflects an Underwriters’ discount of $172,374.00. The Underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the 2015 Bonds if any are taken. The Underwriters may offer and sell the 2015 Bonds to certain dealers (including dealers depositing the 2015 Bonds into investment trusts) and others at prices different from the initial public offering prices stated on the inside cover page hereof. The public offering prices may be changed from time to time by the Underwriters. 20 RATINGS Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business have assigned a rating of “Aa3” and “AA-,” respectively, to the 2015 Bonds. Such rating reflects only the view of such rating agencies at the time the rating was given, and neither the County nor the Underwriters make any representations as to the appropriateness of such ratings. The rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold the 2015 Bonds and should be evaluated independently. There is no assurance that such rating will not be withdrawn or revised downward by such agencies. Any such action may have an adverse effect on the market price of the 2015 Bonds. Neither the County nor the Underwriters have undertaken any responsibility after the execution and delivery of the 2015 Bonds to assure maintenance of the ratings or to oppose any such revision or withdrawal. The County has sought no other ratings on the 2015 Bonds. MISCELLANEOUS All quotations from and summaries and explanations of the Contract and the Trust Agreement contained herein or in Appendix C hereto do not purport to be complete, and reference is made to such documents for full and complete statements of their respective provisions. The Appendices attached hereto are a part of this Official Statement. The information contained in this Official Statement has been compiled or prepared from information obtained from the County and other sources deemed to be reliable and, although not guaranteed as to completeness or accuracy, is believed to be correct as of this date. Any statements involving matters of opinion, whether or not expressly so stated, are intended as such and not as representations of fact. 21 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7KLV#SDJH#LQWHQWLRQDOO\#OHIW#EODQN1# APPENDIX A THE COUNTY TABLE OF CONTENTS Page THE COUNTY............................................................................................................................................. 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................... 1 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................. 3 COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY ............................................................................................................. 3 Economic Outlook............................................................................................................... 4 Employment ........................................................................................................................ 5 GOVERNMENT AND MAJOR SERVICES.............................................................................................. 7 Government Structure ......................................................................................................... 7 Education ............................................................................................................................. 7 Transportation ..................................................................................................................... 8 Hospital and Medical Services ............................................................................................ 9 Human Services................................................................................................................... 9 Public Service Enterprises ................................................................................................... 9 Developing and Expanding Water and Sewer Infrastructure. ............................................. 9 Cultural, Arts, and Recreational Facilities ........................................................................ 10 DEBT INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................... 11 Legal Debt Limit ............................................................................................................... 11 Outstanding General Obligation Debt. .............................................................................. 11 General Obligation Debt Ratios. ....................................................................................... 11 General Obligation Debt Service Requirements. .............................................................. 12 General Obligation Bonds Authorized and Unissued........................................................ 13 General Obligation Debt Information for Underlying Units as of June 30, 2014. ................................................................................................................ 13 Other Long-Term Commitments ....................................................................................... 13 Debt Outlook. .................................................................................................................... 13 TAX INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................... 14 General Information. ......................................................................................................... 14 Tax Collections.................................................................................................................. 14 Ten Largest Taxpayers for Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2014. .......................................... 15 2013-14 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND 2014-15 BUDGET OUTLOOK ......................................... 15 AUDIT ISSUES ................................................................................................................................. 15 PENSION PLANS .............................................................................................................................. 16 OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS .......................................................................................... 17 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES............................................................................................................... 18 i THE COUNTY GENERAL DESCRIPTION The County is located in southeastern North Carolina and encompasses approximately 875 square miles. Burgaw, the County seat, is approximately 100 miles southeast of Raleigh, the State capital, on a section of Interstate 40 which opened in 1991 connecting Raleigh and the Port of Wilmington, which lies 26 miles to the south of Burgaw. The County is a combination of primarily rural inland areas and resortvacation areas along the coast and on the Atlantic barrier islands, including Topsail Island which includes the Pender towns of Topsail Beach and Surf City. The County is a large coastal county in the Cape Fear Region (bordered by seven counties) of southeastern North Carolina. It is bounded on the north by Duplin County, on the west by Sampson and Bladen Counties, on the south by Columbus, Brunswick and New Hanover Counties, and on the east by Onslow County and the Atlantic Ocean. Approximately 15 miles of the County fronts on the ocean. The elevation of the County ranges from sea level to 110 feet above, and the topography is level to gently rolling, with dominantly flat upland areas. The coastal corridor is traversed by the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway and a coastal habitat playground. The first explorers to see what is now called Pender County coasted on-shore in 1524. They reported on the numerous varieties of game, particularly wild turkeys, found in the area. A century later in 1663, the Barbados Commissioners, in attempting to settle the Lower Cape Fear, explored the northeast branch of the Cape Fear River. The Commissioners named the community “Rocky Point”, the name which it retains today. Although settled by 1725, the County itself was not formed from New Hanover until 150 years later. While the Moores opened up the area to the south at New Brunswick, the Lord Proprietors laid out a tract to the north for Welsh settlers. They came seeking good bottom land and tidal river transportation. Brisk commercial success followed and large plantations were built during this period of prosperity. The people of Pender were ardent patriots during the Revolution and it was here, at Moore’s Creek, that they defeated the Scottish Highlanders sent from Fayetteville by Flora McDonald, the Scottish heroine. In the War Between the States, this area sent nearly 4,000 troops to battle and gave the Confederacy its youngest general, William D. Pender, for whom the County was named. Still a part of New Hanover after the war, Pender’s prosperous plantation system was swept away during the Reconstruction years. However, it was out of Reconstruction politics that the County was born in 1875. Wilmington, overrun with carpetbaggers was under corrupt rule. By popular vote, and despite strong Republican opposition, the County was created with the City of Watha as the first County seat. Burgaw, the present County seat was chartered in 1879 and received its name from a local tribe of Indians. A-1 New York, New York 500 Miles 50 MILE RADIUS Washington, D.C. 315 Miles Raleigh, N. C. 85 Miles Atlanta, Georgia 375 Miles A-2 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS The County has been one of the most rapidly growing counties in North Carolina (in terms of percentage population growth) over the last several years. According to the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, the population of the County has been recorded to be as follows: 1990 2000 2010 28,855 41,082 52,217 In addition, the North Carolina Office of State Budget and Management has estimated the County’s 2014 population as 55,698. Note: The County’s substantial tourist industry results in the County’s having a large seasonal population. The influx of tourists to Topsail and Surf City beaches in the summer months increases the Topsail Island population by approximately 30,000 at peak periods. Per capita income figures for the County and the State are presented in the following table: YEAR COUNTY STATE 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 $30,404 30,922 29,564 30,833 31,090 $34,942 35,435 36,508 38,538 38,683 _______________ Source: United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Most recent available data. COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY The County is rural and agricultural. Its industrial base lies in diversified light manufacturing, including wood products, vitamins, plastic components, health and beauty products, urethane foam, and emergency lighting and safety systems. Tourism is important throughout the County and is the major economic base for the coastal areas. As indicated by rapid, increasing population and student enrollment growth, the County is changing from a retirement community to one with a younger, working populace. A-3 Total taxable sales in the County for the five fiscal years ended June 30, 2010 through 2014 are shown in the following table: FISCAL YEAR ENDED/ENDING JUNE 30 TOTAL TAXABLE SALES INCREASE (DECREASE) OVER PREVIOUS YEAR $236,830,852 263,642,919 286,409,398 294,332,860 313,074,552 8.7% 11.3 8.6 2.8 6.4 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 ______________ Source: North Carolina Department of Revenue, Sales and Use Tax Division. The following table illustrates building activity in the County: NUMBER CALENDAR YEAR PERMITS 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* 542 551 601 704 761 408 OF RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL 433 466 509 596 645 347 108 82 90 106 114 61 1 3 2 2 2 0 VALUE $27,191,556 27,176,493 38,890,567 49,158,867 59,588,580 25,758,665 ______________ Source: County Building Inspector’s Office. This data reflects permits issued by the County Inspector’s office only, and does not include permits issued by the inspectors’ office for Burgaw. * Permits issued through February 2015. Economic Outlook. The 2014 population estimate is 55,698, up from 52,217 in 2010, a 6.7% increase in 4 years. Commercial and residential building permits issued have increased from 542 for 2010 to 761 in 2014. Tax base growth has been stagnant the last three years. The County’s unemployment has fallen from 12.1% in January 2011 to 5.4% as of December 2014. The County's poverty rate still hovers above 10%, and wages still fall short of the Wilmington MSA and State averages. The distressed economy is not unique to Pender County but is common to all counties in the state and nation. The negative impact on the County's budget and its ability to provide services has been significant, while at the same time the demand for services for many county functions (such as public health and social services) increases during economically challenging times. Despite the short term impacts of a distressed economy, the long-term economic outlook for the County is positive. The Board of County Commissioners (the “Board”) has committed to making investments and policy decisions to put the County in an enviable position to accommodate and attract new growth and development in the future. Developing industrial product to market, expanding water and sewer utilities, putting into place new land use plans and regulations, and taking a positive approach to business and industry development are proactive measures the Board has initiated in the past few years. These efforts combined with the County’s assets including major highways, skilled labor force, access to A-4 airport and sea port facilities, and lower cost land, put the County in a good position for when the economy gets back on track. A vital element for the economic viability of the County long term is success with economic development. In simple terms, economic development is the creation of wealth in a county through the creation of jobs and investment. Central to creating jobs and investment is creating a climate that is attractive to new business and industry, and for the expansion of existing industry. The county's proximity to major transportation corridors, the Wilmington port, the airport, and the Wilmington metropolitan area is a major asset for economic development. The Board has been committed to creating industrial product to attract industrial clients, evidenced by the purchase of over 750 acres of industrial land in the recent years on the US 421 corridor near the New Hanover County line. This industrial site is named Pender Commerce Park (the “Park”) and is shovel-ready for development. The County, together with Pender Progress Corporation, Four County EMC, Wilmington Industrial Business Development and the Town of Burgaw constructed an industrial shell building in Pender Progress Industrial Park in Burgaw. This 40,000 square foot building is expandable to 80,000 square feet, and is currently being marketed. Sixty percent of the county’s workforce commutes out of the County to work. The Board understands that economic development is a process, and the Board will continue to devote time, effort and resources along with its economic development partners to attract and recruit industrial development, jobs and investment into the County. Strategies for the next two years include evaluating opportunities for creating business and tourism development incentives, securing and preparing additional sites for industrial development and facilitating development of additional shell building product. RC Creations, a unit of Brooklyn-based Acme Smoked Fish Corporation, began operations in the Park in February 2015 and currently employs approximately 50 new workers and anticipates growing to 120 workers. Private sewer development is occurring in the coastal portions of the County which should encourage residential and non-residential development. The County is home to over 350 farms comprising over 61,571 acres, according to 2007 figures from the North Carolina Department of Agriculture. The County farm operations cover a wide range of activities. The County ranked 10th among the State’s counties for the value of production for vegetables, fruits, nuts and berries in 2012. Overall, cash receipts from farming in the County totaled over $160 million in 2012. Employment. The County is currently the location of the United States headquarters of two international companies and the home location for several other firms. Therefore, a mix of employment is provided to include management, engineering, marketing and production positions. Approximately half of the County’s labor force, however, commutes to work in neighboring counties. The following table provides information about current major employers located in the County. PRODUCT/SERVICE COMPANY/INSTITUTION Pender County Board of Education Caroline’s Blueberries LLC Gomez Harvesting LLC Education & Health Services Natural Resources and Mining Natural Resources and Mining A-5 APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES 1000+ 500-999 250-499 COMPANY/INSTITUTION PRODUCT/SERVICE Pender County NC Public Administration Dept. of Public Safety Public Administration Pender Memorial Hospital Inc. Education & Health Services Ease Services LLC Professional & Business Services Food Lion Trade, Transportation & Utilities L L Building Products (A Corp) Manufacturing Coastal Power & Electric Construction Woodbury Wellness Center Inc. Education & Health Services Pender Volunteer Ems And Rescue Inc. Education & Health Services Lowes Home Centers Inc. Trade, Transportation & Utilities Daybreak Of Wilmington Inc. Leisure & Hospitality Harris Teeter Trade Transportation & Utilities Huntington Health Care & Retirement Education & Health Services Lewis Nursery & Farms, Inc. Natural Resources and Mining Smithfield Foods Inc. Manufacturing Hardee’s Leisure & Hospitality Lowes Food Stores Inc. Trade, Transportation & Utilities Mainsail Restaurant Leisure & Hospitality Town of Surf City NC Public Administration US Postal Service Trade, Transportation & Utilities Johnson Nursery Trade, Transportation & Utilities Wireless Generation Inc. Financial Activities _______________ Source: Wilmington Business Development, most current data available – March 2014 2 nd Quarter. APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES 250-499 250-499 250-499 250-499 100-249 100-249 100-249 100-249 100-249 100-249 100-249 100-249 100-249 100-249 50-99 50-99 50-99 50-99 50-99 50-99 50-99 50-99 The following table lists the major employers located in neighboring New Hanover County: PRODUCT/SERVICE COMPANY/INSTITUTION New Hanover Regional Medical Center Education & Health Services New Hanover County School System Education & Health Services University of North Carolina at Wil Education & Health Services Ppd Development, LP Professional & Business Services County of New Hanover Public Administration Cellco Partnership Information Wal-Mart Associates Inc. Trade, Transportation & Utilities Cape Fear Community College Education & Health Services City of Wilmington Public Administration Coming Incorporated Manufacturing GE Hitachi Nuclear Americas LLC Manufacturing Harris Teeter Trade, Transportation & Utilities Food Lion Trade, Transportation & Utilities Wha Medical Clinic Pllc Education & Health Services Global Network Fuel – Americas Manufacturing General Electric Corp Manufacturing Real Time Staffing Services Professional & Business Services Carolina Healthcare Associates Inc. Education & Health Services Mcanderson Inc. Leisure & Hospitality Lowes Home Centers Inc. Trade, Transportation & Utilities Forever 21 Retail Inc. Trade, Transportation & Utilities C N Davis Health Care Center Education & Health Services Rbus Inc. Professional & Business Services Marine Terminals Corporation- East Trade, Transportation & Utilities Mundy Industrial Contractors Inc. Construction ______________ Source: Wilmington Business Development. Most current data available – March 2014 2 nd Quarter. A-6 APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES 1000+ 1000+ 1000+ 1000+ 1000+ 1000+ 1000+ 1000+ 1000+ 500-999 500-999 500-999 500-999 500-999 500-999 500-999 500-999 250-499 250-499 250-499 250-499 250-499 250-499 250-499 250-499 The North Carolina Employment Security Commission has estimated the percentage of unemployment in the County to be as follows: January February March April May June 2012 2013 2014 2015 12.1% 11.8 11.3 10.7 11.1 11.2 11.5% 10.9 9.9 9.4 9.8 10.4 8.1% 7.6 7.7 6.8 7.3 6.8 6.3% 6.1 July August September October November December 2012 2013 2014 11.3% 10.8 10.0 9.8 10.0 10.6 10.2% 9.4 8.7 8.7 8.1 8.0 7.4% 7.5 6.5 5.8 5.5 5.4 2015 % _____________________ Source: North Carolina Employment Security Commission website. GOVERNMENT AND MAJOR SERVICES Government Structure. The County has the Commissioner/County Manager form of government with five commissioners who file by district, but run County-wide and serve four-year staggered terms. Partisan elections are held in even-numbered years; the Chairman serves as presiding officer and is a voting member as well as ceremonial leader. Pender County government is a full service one. There are 19 County departments. The County Manager serves as the coordinative and catalytical arm for the effective interface amongst departments. Education. The County has a single public school system. An elected, non-partisan, fivemember Board of Education serves as its policy making authority. The administrative responsibility is vested in a Board-appointed superintendent, who is the chief executive officer and secretary to the Board of Education. The following table illustrates the number of schools and school enrollment, by average daily membership (ADM), in the County system: GRADES 9-12 GRADES K-8 SCHOOL YEAR NUMBER 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 12 12 12 12 12 ADM 6,280 5,682 5,619 6,328 6,270 NUMBER ADM 4 4 4 4 4 1,851 2,559 2,656 2,430 2,403 _______________ Note: ADM is determined by actual records at each school. ADM is computed in North Carolina on a uniform basis for all public school units. The ADM computations are used as a basis for teacher allotments. The Pender County Board of Education operates 16 schools, central office, maintenance department, and transportation department. There are 67 permanent buildings, 68 modular classrooms located on a combined total of approximately 637 acres of land. The total value of all school facilities and equipment is estimated at June 30, 2014 by the North Carolina Division of Insurance at $234,726,248. Funds for operating the County schools are allocated from Federal, State, and local sources. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014, State funds provided approximately 67% of total operating funds, A-7 Federal funds provided approximately 10%, and local funds provided the remaining 23%. The County appropriated $12,974,623 and $13,077,356 for school system current expenses in each of the fiscal years June 30, 2014 and 2015, respectively. The County has appropriated an additional $1,110,000 and $1,442,000 in each of the fiscal years June 30, 2014 and 2015, respectively, for capital outlay projects. These funds will come from a combination of State sales tax revenues allocated to the County for capital projects for public schools and ad-valorem taxes. North Carolina law provides for a basic minimum educational program for each school administrative unit or district. The minimum program provides funds for operational costs only; therefore, the operation of public school facilities is primarily the responsibility of the local Board of Education. Local funds for educational facilities and supplemental operation costs are budgeted to the Board of Education by the Board of County Commissioners. Cape Fear Community College serves the County and industries by offering classes at several locations in the County. Many County residents also attend classes on the College’s campuses in New Hanover County. Some County residents also enroll in classes at other community colleges in adjacent counties including James Sprunt Community College (Duplin County) and Coastal Carolina Community College (Onslow County.) The University of North Carolina at Wilmington provides County residents with opportunities for undergraduate and graduate education. All of the above-referenced institutions are supported by the State of North Carolina. The County has no obligation to provide support for any campuses located outside the County. The County provides maintenance, housekeeping, and other expenses such as electricity, telephones, etc., incidental to the operation of the County satellite campus of Cape Fear Community College, but the annual obligation for operations is approximately $457,210.00. Transportation. The County is accessible by several main routes. Interstate 40 (“I-40”) runs through the middle of the County. There are three interchanges along this route. Exit #390 provides access to US 117, which in turn leads to the Wallace and Wilmington areas. Exit #398 provides access to NC 53, which is a primary east-west route through the County. This route can be used to reach Jacksonville, Burgaw, or other western locations. Exit #408 provides access to NC 210 and the Pender Beach communities. Other primary routes include US 421, NC 50, NC 11 and NC 133. US 17 runs north-south through the County and is a multi-lane facility that connects to the Wilmington Outer Loop. Recent construction on US 17 is part of the North Carolina Department of Transportation’s (“NCDOT’s”) long term effort to widen it to multi-lanes from the Virginia to South Carolina State Lines. The NCDOT is responsible for major expansion, maintenance and betterment of primary and secondary highways and roads within the County. The State maintains approximately 200 miles of primary roads and 500 miles of secondary roads in the County. The County has no financial obligation with respect to the construction and maintenance of roads. Commercial air service is available approximately 35 miles south of Burgaw in Wilmington, North Carolina. The Wilmington airport is served by Allegiant, USAir and Delta Air Lines. General aviation facilities are provided through the Henderson Airport, which is located in the County, outside the Town of Wallace. Greyhound provides bus service in the County. A wide variety of commercial carriers provide freight service. A-8 Hospital and Medical Services. The County leases a hospital facility to Pender Memorial Hospital (the “Hospital”) with 43 general acute care beds of which four are intensive care unit beds. In addition the Hospital has a 43-bed skilled nursing facility and owns and operates a home health care unit. The Hospital provides 24-hour emergency service. The Hospital was founded in 1951 and expanded its skilled nursing facility in 1996 to its present 43 beds. New Hanover Regional Medical Center operates the Hospital under an agreement which became effective July 1999. The lease payments are $1 a year through July 17, 2019. Mental health services are provided by the Southeastern Area Mental Health Program, a joint program of Pender, Brunswick, and New Hanover Counties. The program provides evaluation, treatment, consultation and education in a multitude of areas, including mental health, developmental disabilities, substance abuse and other specialty disability programs. The operations located in the County provide primarily outpatient, consultation and education services, but inpatient, crisis services, hospital psychiatric services and all other mental health services are available and arranged by the Programs’ staff. Human Services. Human services programs in the State are financed by a combination of federal, state and local funds. On the County level, these services are classified as public assistance, public health services and mental health services. In the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014, the County has appropriated $5,831,485. In the adopted 2014-15 budget, the appropriation for these services is to be $6,127,662. Public Service Enterprises. Two incorporated towns in the County, Surf City and Burgaw, provide water and sewer service to their citizens. Local telephone service is provided in the County by Embarq and Bell South. Electric service is provided by the Jones-Onslow Electric Membership Corporation in the extreme northern portion of the County, by the Four County Electric Membership Corporation in the central rural portions, and by Progress Energy in the remainder of the County. The County closed its landfill in April, 1994. The County has a 8-year contract to 2018 with Waste Industries, Inc., for management and disposal of municipal solid waste (“MSW”) and construction and demolition debris (“C&D”) generated in the County. This consists of 12 convenience center sites and one transfer station (with scales). Ultimately, all County waste is disposed of in the Waste Industries owned and operated landfill in Sampson County. Developing and Expanding Water and Sewer Infrastructure. The vision and priority of expanding water and sewer infrastructure within the County has been many years in development and implementation. Subsequently, numerous infrastructure related projects have now come to fruition or are near completion. The Surface Water Treatment Plant has now been online for over 18 months and provides all the drinking water for the Rocky Point/Topsail and Scotts Hill Water & Sewer Districts. The plant is designed to upgrade to 6 mgd with little additional investment and will operate to serve the current and future water districts with safe drinking water supply for the next 10 to 15 years. Planning, design, and permitting activities are underway for the installation of water mains and services to the Moores Creek and Central Pender Water & Sewer Districts. The original customer base has been identified and the final design work and permitting is currently underway. Construction is A-9 scheduled to begin in September 2015 and be completed by November 2016. The County is anticipating an additional 1,200 to 1,500 water customers upon completion of the project. Construction of the Park infrastructure began in December 2013 and was completed in December 2014. Improvements included water distribution, sewer collection, stormwater management, street lighting, sidewalks, street trees, and over a mile of roadway construction to serve the entire Commerce Park. The Park currently has public water and sewer service available to serve current and new tenants within the Park. In order to provide wastewater treatment and disposal for development of the Commerce Park on US Highway 421, a new state-of-the-art wastewater treatment facility [began][is also] under construction as of March 2014. The project has been divided into two phases. Phase I consists of the influent plant pump station and an equalization basin that will be incorporated as part of a pump and haul operation. Completion of this phase is scheduled for May 2015. Phase II of the project includes the remaining wastewater treatment facilities and processes that will be constructed semi-concurrently with Phase I as construction begins in May 2015. The final facility will have a treatment capacity of 500,000 gallon per day and will utilize an NPDES permit that was acquired via inter-local agreement with the Cape Fear Public Utility Authority in New Hanover County. The NPDES provides for a point discharge to the Cape Fear River of up to 4 million gallons per day; however, permit provisions allow for construction in incremental capacities as demand increase. Final completion of the 0.5 MGD facility is scheduled for September 2016. To accommodate the anticipated high-strength waste stream and provide a unique and sustainable facility, the process has been designed as an Adaptive Eco-System utilizing Hydroponics (plants) and moving bed bioreactors (MBBR). This “Adaptive Ecosystem” Wastewater Treatment Plant is estimated to cost approximately $19.9 Million to construct. The County received approval for $3,925,000 in Grant Funding for the project from both state and federal economic development agencies. Cultural, Arts, and Recreational Facilities. The County has Topsail and Surf City beaches, the intracoastal waterway behind the beaches, and over 100 miles of largely undeveloped shoreline along the Cape Fear River and its tributaries. The Pender Arts Council sponsors a series of professional performances in the public school system as well as an evening series in Burgaw, Hampstead and Topsail Island. The council also lends support to other organizations such as the Pender Children’s Theater. Historical societies are active in Burgaw and on Topsail Island gathering artifacts, sponsoring exhibits and lectures. The Pender County Historical Museum in Burgaw contains important papers and artifacts while a barn on the grounds contains a permanent exhibit of antique farming implements. Poplar Grove Plantation, in Scotts Hill, is an antebellum mansion featuring crafts demonstrations of life in the 1800’s, and a full calendar of regular historic and cultural offerings annually. The County has many small communities which host numerous events and festivals to benefit local causes and support regional agriculture and tourism. The North Carolina Spot Festival in Hampstead has been a local draw for over 20 years, followed by Autumn in Topsail Festival and Sunfest featuring the best in local flavor and artistry. The North Carolina Blueberry Festival is the only one-day regional festival held in the County, and showcases the County’s largest fruit crop. The County residents also have access to the cultural amenities of Wilmington and New Hanover County. A-10 DEBT INFORMATION Legal Debt Limit. In accordance with the provisions of the State Constitution and The Local Government Bond Act, as amended, the County had the statutory capacity to incur additional net general obligation debt in the approximate amount of $457,936,000 as of June 30, 2014. For a summary of certain constitutional, statutory and administrative provisions governing or relating to the incurrence of debt by units of local government of the State, see Appendix B. Outstanding General Obligation Debt. GENERAL OBLIGATIONS BONDS Refunding Bonds School Bonds Water Bonds Total Bonds Water Bond Anticipation Notes Total Debt Outstanding ______________ 1 Bonds Issued: PRINCIPAL OUTSTANDING AS OF JUNE 30, 2013 JUNE 30, 2014 JUNE 30, 2012 $ 9,315,000 48,735,0001 — 58,050,000 17,500,000 $75,550,000 $ 7,730,000 46,055,000 22,455,0001 76,240,000 — $76,240,000 $ 6,070,000 43,600,000 22,455,000 72,125,000 — $72,125,000 2011-12 $25,860,000 General Obligation School Refunding Bonds, Series 2012, 8.31 years average maturity, 1.99289% true interest cost. 2012-13 $9,500,000 Water Bonds, Series 2012A sold to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) at 3.50% net interest cost. $7,000,000 Water Bonds, Series 2012B sold to USDA at 3.50% net interest cost. $4,955,000 Water Bonds, Series 2012C sold to USDA at 2.75% net interest cost. $1,000,000 Water Bonds, Series 2012D sold to USDA at 2.75% net interest cost. $2,040,000 Refunding Bonds, Series 2012, 1.96% net interest cost. General Obligation Debt Ratios. AT JULY 1 TOTAL GO DEBT ASSESSED VALUATION 2011 2012 2013 2014 78,295,000 75,550,000 76,240,000 72,125,000 4,859,950,000 6,487,692,577 6,342,800,587 6,512,081,837 TOTAL GO DEBT TO ASSESSED VALUATION POPULATION1 1.22 1.18 1.20 1.11 53,437 54,259 55,568 55,698 ______________ 1 Estimated by North Carolina Office of State Budget and Management. A-11 TOTAL GO DEBT PER CAPITA 1,465.18 1,392.40 1,372.01 1,294.93 General Obligation Debt Service Requirements. EXISTING DEBT FISCAL YEAR 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 PRINCIPAL $ 4,457,000 4,445,000 4,400,000 4,311,000 4,247,000 4,220,000 4,231,000 4,298,000 4,301,000 4,269,000 4,248,000 2,987,000 2,306,000 2,347,000 488,000 504,000 520,000 538,000 554,000 573,000 592,000 611,000 631,000 653,000 674,000 696,000 719,000 742,000 767,000 793,000 820,000 846,000 874,000 903,000 932,000 963,000 996,000 669,000 $72,125,000 A-12 PRINCIPAL & INTEREST $ 6,965,922.50 6,790,212.50 6,584,603.50 6,369,107.50 6,192,315.00 6,016,052.50 5,839,365.00 5,704,332.50 5,548,452.50 5,388,290.00 5,226,170.00 3,857,257.50 3,068,035.00 3,010,770.00 1,051,850.00 1,051,775.00 1,051,162.50 1,052,020.00 1,050,277.50 1,050,997.50 1,051,090.00 1,050,547.50 1,050,370.00 1,051,522.50 1,050,942.50 1,050,665.00 1,050,655.00 1,049,870.00 1,050,317.50 1,050,935.00 1,051,680.00 1,050,525.00 1,050,497.50 1,050,535.00 1,049,595.00 1,049,685.00 1,050,735.00 690,682.50 $101,419,818.50 General Obligation Bonds Authorized and Unissued. PURPOSE Refunding School DATE APPROVED AUTHORIZED AND UNISSUED 04/02/2012 11/04/2014 $ 3,140,000 75,000,000 ______________ Note: The County does not intend to issue the remaining authorized and unissued Refunding Bonds. General Obligation Debt Information for Underlying Units as of June 30, 2014. 2013 UNIT ASSESSED VALUATION POPULATION Atkinson Burgaw Central Pender Water & Sewer District Maple Hill Water District Moore’s Creek Water & Sewer District Rocky Point/Topsail Water & Sewer District 3181 3,9891 8,2872 $ BONDS AUTHORIZED AND UNISSUED UTILITY OTHER TAX RATE PER $100 13,078,032 264,446,768 824,050,679 $.37 .48 — 9442 86,815,396 5,0842 28,1722 $ TOTAL GO DEBT3 UTILITY OTHER TOTAL GO DEBT PER CAPITA — — 27,000,000 $— $— — $ 737,500 515,852 — $— $— — $2,319.18 129.32 — — — — 195,000 — 207.23 377,704,482 — 45,000,000 — — — — 4,075,251,653 — — — 18,665,000 — 662.54 _______________ 1 Estimate of North Carolina Office of State Budget and Management. 2 Estimate of the County. 3 Does not include obligations other than general obligation bonds. Other Long-Term Commitments. Over the last few years the County has chosen to operate on a pay-as-you-go basis or requiring vendors to agree to terms that commit the County for only a short period of time. In addition, in October 2012, the County issued $22,330,000 in limited obligation bonds secured with general obligation bonds of the water and sewer districts set forth above. Such bonds are serviced by the revenues of such water and sewer districts. The County provides management services to the Pender County Housing Authority which owns an eight unit apartment complex near Currie, North Carolina. The complex, known as “Country Court”, is financed by a note held by the Department of Agriculture’s Rural Development (RD) Section and receives Rental Assistance subsidy. The note is fully collateralized by the real property and is supported by project revenue. Payments are due in remaining annual payments of $7,865 through June 30, 2031 at 1.0%. At June 30, 2014, the total principal outstanding was $122,076. Debt Outlook. The regional water plant on US Highway 421 in the new industrial park that will eventually produce 6 mgd of drinking water was completed in November 2012. The County secured $22,455,000 in low interest loans and $7,594,000 in grants to make this project a reality. A-13 The County will begin issuing $75,000,000 in general obligation school bonds in calendar year 2015. The County is reviewing plans for the acquisition of land for a proposed Jail/Law Enforcement Facility. Other improvements to County facilities are likely to be made on a “pay-as-you-go” basis, as planned in the County’s five-year capital improvement program and related five-year financial forecast. The County actively reviews its capital needs on a continuing basis, however, and other projects requiring financing may become evident in the future. TAX INFORMATION General Information. Assessed Valuation: Assessment Ratio1 Real Property Personal Property Public Service Companies2 Total Assessed Valuation Rate per $100 Levy 2011 2012 2013 100% $4,602,395,377 195,330,684 62,223,939 $4,859,950,000 0.650 $ 31,336,934 100% $6,188,472,6821 195,207,053 104,012,842 $6,487,692,577 0.512 $ 32,934,154 100% $6,020,153,294 210,491,765 112,155,528 $6,342,800,587 0.512 $ 32,691,499 2014 100% $6,065,783,258 336,693,945 109,604,634 $6,512,081,837 0.512 $ 33,353,790 _______________ 1 Percentage of appraised value has been established by statute. 2 Valuation of railroads, telephone companies and other utilities as determined by the North Carolina Property Tax Commission. Note 1: Revaluation of real property became effective with the 2011 tax levy. In addition to the County-wide rate, the following table lists the levies by the County for emergency medical services and on behalf of 11 special fire districts for the fiscal years ended June 30: 2011 County-wide Special Fire Districts Emergency Medical Services Total Levy 2012 $31,336,934 2,110,316 3,384,691 $36,831,941 $32,934,154 2,059,995 4,125,430 $39,119,579 2013 2014 $32,691,499 2,857,361 4,630,244 $40,179,104 $33,353,790 3,418,958 4,753,820 $41,526,568 Tax Collections. FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 PRIOR YEARS’ LEVIES COLLECTED CURRENT YEAR’S LEVY COLLECTED PERCENTAGE OF CURRENT YEAR’S LEVY COLLECTED $ 941,204 1,218,960 1,033,455 1,097,647 905,095 $29,504,546 29,898,393 31,644,106 31,548,736 32,491,366 95.98% 95.61 95.45 96.50 97.41 A-14 Ten Largest Taxpayers for Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2014. NAME Red Mountain Timber Progress Energy Carolinas Four County EMC LL Building Products Wingarten Investments BellSouth Telephone Jones Onslow EMC TC&I Timber Co. LLC Lowe’s Home Centers First Troy SPE, LLC TYPE OF BUSINESS Timber Utilities Utilities Communications Timber Utilities Utilities Timber Retail Real Estate Holdings 2014 ASSESSED VALUATION $51,107,088 40,102,750 33,295,819 17,534,923 11,637,418 11,500,800 10,992,530 10,937,444 10,261,512 9,677,696 PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL ASSESSED VALUATION 0.86% 0.67 0.56 0.29 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 2013-14 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND 2014-15 BUDGET OUTLOOK The County is in sound financial health due to prudent decision-making and controlled spending over the last several years. The total fund balance for the County's General Fund decreased slightly from the total for the fiscal year 2012-13 from $29,248,507 to $28,957,539 for the fiscal year 2013-14 (a 0.99% decrease). In order to meet office expansion needs and to meet an economic incentive agreement, the County has used funds from the fund balance to start the projects being financed hereby, approximately $3.4 million in the fiscal year 2013-14. Without advancing funds for projects, the fund balance would have increased. The County's approved and adopted General Fund budget for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2015 is with a $0.512 per $100 assessed valuation property tax rate (the same adopted tax rate as for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2012, 2013, and 2014). The property tax levy is projected to increase by $355,669 from fiscal year 2013-14 adopted budget levels to the newly adopted fiscal year 2014-15 budget. Sales tax revenues are projected to have a 10% increase ($757,626) from the fiscal year 2013-14 adopted budget. In fiscal year 2013-14, the Board adopted a new fund balance goal, providing that undesignated fund balance be maintained at a level of 20% of the General Fund budget. The policy also has a provision that the percentage may fall below that level to protect or enhance the long term fiscal security of the County. This level will be addressed by the Board to bring the undesignated fund balance back to 20% within 36 months. In the fiscal year 2013-14, the undesignated fund balance is 15.92% of fiscal year 2015. When the County is reimbursed for up-front cost of the projects being financed hereby, the fund balance percentage will increase to approximately 22%. AUDIT ISSUES The County’s auditors have reported material weaknesses in the County’s internal control over financial reporting for fiscal years 2013 and 2014. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect and correct misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control, such that there is a reasonable material misstatement of the entity’s financial statements will not be prevented, or detected A-15 and corrected on a timely basis. The auditors found the following to be material weaknesses in the County’s internal controls: 1. The finance office did not prepare timely reconciliations of records. 2. The finance office did not timely record proper budget amendments and reconcile accounts. 3. The finance office did not properly monitor the County’s fixed asset records. The County has taken, is taking or is planning to take the following corrective actions regarding the above noted controls. 1. The previous finance officer was replaced by interim finance officers and an additional certified public accountant has been hired. A search for a permanent finance officer is underway. In addition, the County has hired a new permanent County Manager. 2. The bank statements and related materials have been reconciled as of the date of this Official Statement. 3. A new process for budget amendments and account reconciliations have been implemented. 4. The County has made all appropriate prior period adjustments to accurately reflect fixed assets. Current capital projects are being monitored for accuracy and completion. 5. The finance staff is currently attending classes offered by the University of North Carolina School of Government as classes become available and are receiving other training. 6. The County has changed financial and budget policies and processes to allow more timely and more accurate tracking for income and expenses, and better financial reporting accountability overall. Notwithstanding the foregoing issues, the auditors have opined that the financial statements set forth in Appendix B present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presents component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of Pender County, North Carolina as of June 30, 2014, and the respective changes in financial position and cash flows, where applicable, thereof and the respective budgetary comparison for the General Fund for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. PENSION PLANS The County participates in the North Carolina Local Governmental Employees’ Retirement System. North Carolina Local Governmental Employees’ Retirement System — The North Carolina Local Governmental Employees’ Retirement System is a service agency administered through a board of trustees by the State for public employees of counties, cities, boards, commissions and other similar governmental entities. While the State Treasurer is the custodian of system funds, administrative costs are borne by the participating employer governmental entities. The State makes no contributions to the system. A-16 The system provides, on a uniform system-wide basis, retirement and, at each employer’s option, death benefits from contributions made by employers and employees. Employee members contribute six percent of their individual compensation. Each new employer makes a normal contribution plus, where applicable, a contribution to fund any accrued liability over a 24-year period. The normal contribution rate, uniform for all employers, is currently 6.97 percent (effective 7/1/12, the new rate will be 6.74%) of eligible payroll for general employees and 7.05 percent (effective 7/1/12, the new rate will be 6.77%) of eligible payroll for law enforcement officers. The accrued liability contribution rate is determined separately for each employer and covers the liability of the employer for benefits based on employees’ service rendered prior to the date the employer joins the system. Members qualify for a vested deferred benefit at age 50 with at least 20 years of creditable service and at age 60 after at least five years of creditable service to the unit of local government. Unreduced benefits are available: at age 65, with at least five years of creditable service; at age 60, with at least 25 years of creditable service; or after 30 years of creditable service, regardless of age. Benefit payments are computed by taking an average of the annual compensation for the four consecutive years of membership service yielding the highest average. This average is then adjusted by a percentage formula, by a total years of service factor, and by an age factor if the individual is not eligible for unreduced benefits. Contributions to the system are determined on an actuarial basis. For information concerning the County’s participation in the North Carolina Local Governmental Employees’ Retirement System and the Supplemental Retirement Income Plan of North Carolina see the Notes to the County’s Basic Financial Statements in Appendix D. Financial statements and required supplementary information for the North Carolina Local Governmental Employees’ Retirement System are included in the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (“CAFR”) for the State. Please refer to the State’s CAFR for additional information. OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS The County provides certain post-employment health care and other benefits (“OPEB”) as part of the total compensation package offered to attract and retain the services of qualified employees. These benefits are available to retirees who participate in the North Carolina Local Government Employees Retirement System (the “System”) and who, at the time of their retirement, meet certain service requirements. In June 2004, GASB issued Statement No. 45, Accounting and Financial Reporting by Employers for Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions (effective for fiscal year 2007-08). GASB Statement No. 45 will be implemented in three phases beginning in fiscal year 2007-08 and generally requires that state and local governmental employers account for OPEBs on an accrual basis similar to the manner that they currently account for pensions. GASB Statement No. 45 also requires disclosure of information about the plans in which an employer participates, the funding policy followed, and the actuarial valuation process and assumptions. The County is considered a “Phase II” government (based on the County’s total annual revenues) and has implemented GASB Statement No. 45 in fiscal year 2008-09. In response to the requirements of GASB 45, the County commissioned an actuarial study of its OPEB liability and the annual required contribution (“ARC”) required to fund that liability. The study determined that as of December 31, 2012, the total unfunded actuarial liability was $5,836,870, and the ARC was $842,916. A-17 Neither GASB 45 nor any other provision of State or federal law requires the County to fullyfund the liability or make any payments related to the ARC. The County has determined to continue to fund its OPEB liabilities on a pay-as-you-go basis. The County’s actual payments for OPEBs were $51,645 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, and were $57,414 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The County does not have any litigation pending or other contingent liability which would materially and adversely affect the County’s ability to meet its financial obligations. A-18 APPENDIX B MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7KLV#SDJH#LQWHQWLRQDOO\#OHIW#EODQN1# APPENDIX B MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the financial activities of the County, lifted from the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the County for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, is included in this Appendix. Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides an objective and easily readable short and long-term analysis of the County’s financial activities based on currently known facts, decisions or conditions. Management’s Discussion and Analysis is not a required part of the Basic Financial Statements but is supplementary information required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. The independent auditors of the County have applied certain limited procedures, which consist primarily of inquiries of management regarding the methods of measurement and presentation of the required supplementary information. However, they did not audit this information and did not express an opinion on it. FINANCIAL INFORMATION The County’s basic financial statements have been audited by independent certified public accountants for each fiscal year through June 30, 2014. Copies of these financial statements containing the unqualified reports of the independent certified public accountants (as to the conformity of the financial statements to generally accepted accounting principles, as applicable, consistently applied) are available from the County at 805 S. Walker Street, Burgaw, North Carolina 28425 Attention: Finance Director. The County’s basic financial statements and the notes thereto, drawn from the County’s comprehensive annual financial report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, are included as Appendix B. The County has not requested nor obtained the consent of its auditor to the inclusion of these financial statements in this Official Statement. B-1 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7KLV#SDJH#LQWHQWLRQDOO\#OHIW#EODQN1# B-2 PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS As management of Pender County, we offer readers of Pender County’s financial statements this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of Pender County for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. We encourage readers to read the information presented here in conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in the County’s financial statements, which follow this narrative. Financial Highlights • The assets and deferred outflows of resources of Pender County exceeded its liabilities and deferred inflows of resources at the close of the fiscal year by $30,482,934 (net position). • The government’s total net position increased by $1,085,126 during the fiscal year. This included an increase of $1,503,248 from governmental sources, and business-type funds produced a decrease of $418,122. • As of the close of the current fiscal year, Pender County’s governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $33,290,861, a decrease of $1,739,933 in comparison with the prior year. This current year decrease was offset by a prior period adjustment of $148,721, resulting in a net increase in fund balance from the prior year of $1,591,212. Approximately 23.48% of this total amount, or $7,815,804, is available for spending at the government’s discretion (unassigned fund balance). • At the end of the current fiscal year, unassigned fund balance for the General Fund was $8,069,088, or 15.78% of total general fund expenditures for the fiscal year. • Pender County’s total debt decreased $4,964,716 (3.87%) during the current fiscal year. The key factor of this decrease was a result of debt service payments exceeding new leases obtained during the year. • Pender County received maintained its credit rating by Standard and Poors of AA- and maintained its Aa2 rating from Moody’s Investors. In addition, the North Carolina Municipal Council upgraded the County's rating from 82 to 83, which is an equivalent to an A rating. Overview of the Financial Statements This discussion and analysis are intended to serve as an introduction to Pender County’s basic financial statements. The County’s basic financial statements consist of three components; 1) government-wide financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to the financial statements (see Figure 1). The basic financial statements present two different views of the County through the use of governmentwide statements and fund financial statements. In addition to the basic financial statements, this report contains other supplemental information that will enhance the reader’s understanding of the financial condition of Pender County. B-3 PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Required Components of Annual Financial Report Figure 1 Management’s Basic Discussion and Financial Analysis Statements Government-wide Fund Financial Financial Statements Statements Summary Notes to the Financial Statements Detail Basic Financial Statements The first two statements (Exhibits 1 and 2) in the basic financial statements are the Government-wide Financial Statements. They provide both short and long-term information about the County’s financial status. The next statements (Exhibits 3 through 9) are Fund Financial Statements. These statements focus on the activities of the individual parts of the County’s government. These statements provide more detail than the government-wide statements. There are four parts to the Fund Financial Statements: 1) the governmental funds statements; 2) the budgetary comparison statements; 3) the proprietary fund statements; and 4) the fiduciary fund statements. The next section of the basic financial statements is the notes. The notes to the financial statements explain in detail some of the data contained in those statements. After the notes, supplemental information is provided to show details about the County’s non-major governmental funds and internal service funds, all of which are added together in one column on the basic financial statements. Budgetary information required by the General Statutes also can be found in this part of the statements. Following the notes is the required supplemental information. This section contains funding information about the County’s pension plans. Government-wide Financial Statements The government-wide financial statements are designed to provide the reader with a broad overview of the County’s finances, similar in format to a financial statement of a private-sector business. The government-wide statements provide short and long-term information about the County’s financial status as a whole. The two government-wide statements report the County’s net position and how it has changed. Net position is the difference between the total of the County’s assets and deferred outflows of resources and the total liabilities and deferred inflows of resources. Measuring net position is one way to gauge the County’s financial condition. B-4 PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The government-wide statements are divided into three categories: 1) governmental activities; 2) business-type activities; and 3) component units. The governmental activities include most of the County’s basic services such as public safety, parks and recreation, and general administration. Property taxes and state and federal grant funds finance most of these activities. The business-type activities are those that the County charges customers to provide. These include the water and sewer and landfill services offered by Pender County. The final category is the component units. Although legally separate from the County, the ABC Board is important to the County because the County is financially accountable for the Board by appointing its members and because the Board is required to distribute its profits to the County. The government-wide financial statements are on Exhibits 1 and 2 of this report. Fund Financial Statements The fund financial statements provide a more detailed look at the County’s most significant activities. A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. Pender County, like all other governmental entities in North Carolina, uses fund accounting to ensure and reflect compliance (or non-compliance) with finance-related legal requirements, such as the General Statutes or the County’s budget ordinance. All of the funds of Pender County can be divided into three categories: governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds. Governmental Funds – Governmental funds are used to account for those functions reported as governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. Most of the County’s basic services are accounted for in governmental funds. These funds focus on how assets can readily be converted into cash flow in and out, and what monies are left at year-end that will be available for spending in the next year. Governmental funds are reported using an accounting method called modified accrual accounting. This method also has a current financial resources focus. As a result, the governmental fund financial statements give the reader a detailed short-term view that helps him or her determine if there are more or less financial resources available to finance the County’s programs. The relationship between government activities (reported in the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities) and governmental funds is described in a reconciliation that is a part of the fund financial statements. Pender County adopts an annual budget for its General Fund, as required by the General Statutes. The budget is a legally adopted document that incorporates input from the citizens of the County, the management of the County, and the decisions of the Board about which services to provide and how to pay for them. It also authorizes the County to obtain funds from identified sources to finance these current period activities. The budgetary statement provided for the General Fund demonstrates how well the County complied with the budget ordinance and whether or not the County succeeded in providing the services as planned when the budget was adopted. The budgetary comparison statement uses the budgetary basis of accounting and is presented using the same format, language, and classifications as the legal budget document. The statement shows four columns: 1) the original budget as adopted by the board; 2) the final budget as amended by the board; 3) the actual resources, charges to appropriations, and ending balances in the General Fund; and 4) the difference or variance between the final budget and the actual resources and charges. Proprietary Funds – Pender County has one kind of proprietary funds. Enterprise Funds are used to report the same functions presented as business-type activities in the government-wide financial statements. Pender County uses enterprise funds to account for its water and sewer activity and for its landfill operations. These funds are the same as those separate activities shown in the business-type activities in the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities. Fiduciary Funds – Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the government. Pender County has seven fiduciary funds, all of which are agency funds. Notes to the Financial Statements – The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government-wide and fund financial statements. The notes to the financial statements start after Exhibit 9. Other Information – In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, this report includes certain required supplementary information concerning Pender County’s progress in funding its obligation to provide pension benefits to its employees. Required supplementary information can be found beginning at Exhibit A-1, directly after the notes. B-5 PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Government-Wide Financial Analysis As noted earlier, net position may serve over time as one useful indicator of a government’s financial condition. The County's assets and deferred outflows of resources exceeded its liabilities and deferred inflows of resources by $30,482,934 as of June 30, 2014. The County’s net position increased by $1,085,126 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. Net position is reported in three categories: net investment in capital assets, $59,824,582, restricted net position of $19,492,749, and unrestricted net position (deficit) of ($48,834,397). The invested in capital assets, net of related debt, category is defined as the County's investment in County owned capital assets (e.g. land, buildings, machinery, and equipment), less any related debt still outstanding that was issued to acquire those items. Pender County uses these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although Pender County’s investment in its capital assets is reported net of the outstanding related debt, the resources needed to repay that debt must be provided by other sources, since the capital assets cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. Another category of net position is restricted net position. This represents resources that are subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. The final category of net position is unrestricted net position. This balance may be used to meet the government's ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors. Unrestricted net position (deficit) totaled ($48,834,397) at June 30, 2014. This deficit is a result of the situation described in the following paragraph. Under North Carolina law, the County is responsible for providing capital funding for the schools. The County has chosen to meet its obligation to provide the schools capital funding by using a mixture of County funds and general obligation debt. The assets funded by the County, however, are owned and utilized by the schools. Since the County, as the issuing government, acquires no capital assets, the County has incurred a liability without a corresponding increase in assets. At the end of the fiscal year, approximately $52.4 million of the outstanding debt on the County's financial statements was related to assets included in the public schools financial statements. However, since the majority of this schools related debt is general obligation debt, it is collateralized by the full faith, credit, and taxing power of the County. Accordingly, the County is authorized and required by State law to levy ad valorem taxes, without limit as to rate and amount, as may be necessary to pay the debt service on its general obligation bonds. Pender County’s Net Position Figure 2 Governmental Activities 2014 2013 Current and other assets Capital assets Total assets Total deferred outflows of resources $ $ 40,039,936 28,757,090 68,797,026 $ 41,021,956 30,921,823 71,943,779 $ 3,197,097 $ 3,480,143 $ $ $ 61,336,523 8,601,142 69,937,665 $ - Long-term liabilities Other liabilities Total liabilities $ 57,943,834 10,777,333 68,721,167 Total deferred inflows of resources $ - Net Position Net investment in capital assets Restricted Unrestricted Total Net Position $ $ $ Business-type Activities 2014 2013 26,700,581 $ 19,326,317 (42,753,942) 3,272,956 $ $ (3,257,187) $ 77,635,104 $ 74,377,917 $ $ 2014 21,972,238 75,974,211 97,946,449 $ Total $ 2013 $ 36,782,749 106,392,194 143,174,943 $ 62,994,194 106,896,034 169,890,228 347,038 $ 358,606 $ 3,544,135 $ 3,838,749 $ 45,541,538 1,973,439 $ 47,514,977 $ $ $ 103,485,372 12,750,772 116,236,144 $ $ 67,529,004 1,565,618 69,094,622 $ 128,865,527 10,166,760 139,032,287 $ $ - $ - $ - - 28,056,814 $ 33,124,001 $ 16,317,743 166,432 (38,888,300) (6,080,455) 5,486,257 $ 27,209,978 $ B-6 32,203,248 $ 166,432 (3,159,247) 29,210,433 $ 59,824,582 $ 19,492,749 (48,834,397) 30,482,934 $ 60,260,062 16,484,175 (42,047,547) 34,696,690 PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Several particular aspects of the County’s financial operations influenced the total unrestricted governmental net position: • Continued diligence in the collection of property taxes by maintaining a collection percentage of 97.41%, which is a slight increase over the previous year's rate of 96.50%. This rate is slightly above the statewide average of 97.34%. • Increased charges for services revenue due to increased use and consumption by customers and citizens. • Continued low cost of debt due to the County’s high bond rating. Pender County Changes in Net Position Figure 3 Revenues: Program revenues: Charges for services $ Operating grants and contributions Capital grants and contributions General revenues: Property taxes Other taxes Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs Other Total revenues Expenses: General government Public safety Economic and physical development Human services Cultural and recreation Education Interest on long-term debt Landfill Water and sewer Section 8 Housing Country Court Total expenses Governmental Activities 2014 2013 1,772,018 $ 9,595,169 $ 8,838,841 $ Total 11,367,187 $ 2013 10,456,981 9,266,557 1,506,317 1,497,857 12,706,426 10,764,414 - - 343,080 4,536,699 343,080 4,536,699 32,972,031 16,851,150 32,410,796 15,208,745 - - 32,972,031 16,851,150 32,410,796 15,208,745 691,137 3,543 63,489,988 398,986 115,035 59,018,259 1,008,712 12,453,278 653,890 15,527,287 691,137 1,012,255 75,943,266 398,986 768,925 74,545,546 7,545,437 17,848,652 7,356,097 16,020,172 - - 7,545,437 17,848,652 7,356,097 16,020,172 2,401,856 15,663,333 1,433,556 15,158,787 1,935,119 61,986,740 2,528,245 15,279,816 1,226,120 15,419,585 2,107,210 59,937,245 4,827,064 6,768,525 1,222,349 53,462 12,871,400 4,579,163 4,895,457 1,248,694 55,009 10,778,323 2,401,856 15,663,333 1,433,556 15,158,787 1,935,119 4,827,064 6,768,525 1,222,349 53,462 74,858,140 2,528,245 15,279,816 1,226,120 15,419,585 2,107,210 4,579,163 4,895,457 1,248,694 55,009 70,715,568 4,748,964 1,085,126 3,829,978 24,461,469 34,696,690 30,881,347 1,503,248 Net position, beginning 5,486,257 Prior Period Adjustment (3,716,549) Net position, beginning, restated 1,769,708 $ 1,618,140 2014 11,200,109 Increase (decrease) in net position Net position, ending $ Business-type Activities 2014 2013 3,272,956 (918,986) 6,419,878 (14,635) $ (418,122) 29,210,433 (1,582,333) 6,405,243 27,628,100 5,486,257 $ 27,209,978 B-7 - (5,298,882) 24,461,469 $ 29,210,433 (14,635) 29,397,808 $ 30,482,934 30,866,712 $ 34,696,690 PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Governmental activities. Governmental activities increased the County’s net position by $1,503,248, thereby accounting for the growth in the net position of Pender County. Key elements of this increase are as follows: • Overall increases in operating revenues and expenditures when compared to the prior year. Business-type activities: Business-type activities decreased Pender County’s net position by $418,122, accounting for a decline in the government's net position. Key elements of this increase are as follows: • Several projects were capitalized this year, resulting in a significant increase in depreciation expense. Financial Analysis of the County’s Funds As noted earlier, Pender County uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. Governmental Funds. The focus of Pender County’s governmental funds is to provide information on near-term inflows, outflows, and balances of usable resources. Such information is useful in assessing Pender County’s financing requirements. Specifically, fund balance available for appropriation can be a useful measure of a government’s net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. The General Fund is the chief operating fund of Pender County. At the end of the current fiscal year, Pender County's unassigned fund balance in the General Fund was $8,069,088, while total fund balance reached $28,957,539. The Governing Board of Pender County has determined that the county should maintain an available fund balance of 20% of general fund expenditures in case of unforeseen needs or opportunities, in addition to meeting the cash flow needs of the County. The County currently has an available fund balance of 25% of general fund expenditures and an unassigned fund balance of 15.78% of general fund expenditures, while total fund balance represents 56.64% of that same amount. At June 30, 2014, the governmental funds of Pender County reported a combined fund balance of $33,290,861, a 4.97 percent decrease from last year. The primary reason for this decrease was construction related to schools and other construction projects. General Fund Budgetary Highlights: During the fiscal year, the County revised the budget on several occasions. Generally, budget amendments fall into one of three categories: 1) amendments made to adjust the estimates that are used to prepare the original budget ordinance once exact information is available; 2) amendments made to recognize new funding amounts from external sources, such as Federal and State grants; and 3) increases in appropriations that become necessary to maintain services. Total amendments to the General Fund increased revenues by $889,852. Proprietary Funds. Pender County’s proprietary funds provide the same type of information found in the government-wide statements but in more detail. Unrestricted net position of the Resource Recovery Fund at the end of the fiscal year was a deficit of $208,319, those for the Water and Sewer Funds totaled a deficit of $5,944,325, those for the Section 8 Administration Fund equaled $29,990, and those for the Country Court Apartments equaled $42,199. The total growth (decline) in net position for those funds was ($131,578), ($290,859), ($5,490), and $9,805, respectively. Other factors concerning the finances of these funds have already been addressed in the discussion of Pender County’s businesstype activities. B-8 PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Capital Asset and Debt Administration Capital assets. Pender County’s capital assets for its governmental and business-type activities as of June 30, 2014, totals $106,392,194 (net of accumulated depreciation). These assets include buildings, roads and bridges, land, machinery and equipment, park facilities, and vehicles. Major capital asset transactions during the year include: • Purchase of new equipment and vehicles for governmental activities. • Continued improvement and expansion of ongoing projects. • Construction of water and wastewater infrastructure. Pender County's Capital Assets (net of depreciation) Figure 4 Governmental Activities 2014 2013 Land Buildings Furniture, fixtures and equipment Other Construction in Progress Total $ $ 10,276,114 13,416,305 2,050,766 372,049 2,641,856 28,757,090 $ $ Business-type Activities 2014 2013 10,276,114 10,596,871 $ 415,193 36,753,865 2,082,036 400,229 7,566,573 30,921,823 246,752 897 40,218,397 $ 77,635,104 $ $ 415,193 11,706,900 242,118 1,955 63,608,045 75,974,211 2014 $ $ Total 10,691,307 50,170,170 2,297,518 372,946 42,860,253 106,392,194 $ $ 2013 10,691,307 22,303,771 2,324,154 402,184 71,174,618 106,896,034 Long-term Debt. As of June 30, 2014, Pender County had total bonded debt outstanding of $109,820,000, all of which is debt backed by the full faith and credit of the County. Pender County’s Outstanding Debt Figure 5 Governmental Activities 2014 2013 General Obligation Bonds Limited Obligation Bonds Revenue Bonds Capital Leases Installment Purchases Unamortized Premium Total $ $ 49,670,000 1,799,695 1,673,698 2,751,102 55,894,495 $ $ 53,785,000 946,695 2,294,082 2,998,345 60,024,122 Business-type Activities 2014 2013 $ 38,825,000 21,325,000 4,955,000 471,185 1,695,831 $ 67,272,016 $ $ 39,185,000 21,685,000 4,955,000 529,747 1,752,358 68,107,105 2014 $ $ Total 88,495,000 21,325,000 4,955,000 1,799,695 2,144,883 4,446,933 123,166,511 $ $ 2013 92,970,000 21,685,000 4,955,000 946,695 2,823,829 4,750,703 128,131,227 Pender County’s total debt decreased by $4,964,716 (3.87%) during the past fiscal year, primarily due to debt service payments exceeding loan proceeds in the fiscal year. As mentioned in the financial highlights section of this document, Pender County received maintained its credit rating by Standard and Poor's of AA- and maintained its Aa2 rating from Moody’s Investors. In addition, the North Carolina Municipal Council maintained the County's rating of 83, which is equivalent to an A Rating. This bond rating is a clear indication of the sound financial condition of Pender County. This achievement is a primary factor in keeping interest costs low on the County’s outstanding debt. The State of North Carolina limits the amount of general obligation debt that a unit of government can issue to 8 percent of the total assessed value of taxable property located within that government’s boundaries. The legal debt margin for Pender County is $467,701,078. The County has $72,000,000 in bonds authorized but un-issued at June 30, 2014. Additional information regarding Pender County’s long-term debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements under Section B. B-9 PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Economic Factors and Next Year’s Budgets and Rates Economic Outlook Pender County has been one of the fastest growing counties in North Carolina during the last decade, however, growth in population and other indicators have slowed considerably. The 2013 census population estimate is 55,534, up 6% from the 2010 population of 52,217. Commercial and residential building permits issued have risen from 704 for the 2013 calendar year to 761 for the 2014 calendar year. Tax base growth has been stagnant the last three years. The County's unemployment rate has decreased slightly from from 8.3% in September 2013 to 6.5% as of September 2014. The County's poverty rate still hovers above 10%, and Pender County wages still fall short of the Wilmington MSA and State averages. Ironically, in 2009 the NC Department of Commerce designated Pender County as a Tier 3 County, indicating that the county is 1 of 20 counties within North Carolina being the least distressed. This designation results from the high population growth in the middle of the decade and the assessed value of Topsail Township, and certainly is not indicative of the true county-wide economic picture. The distressed economy is not unique to Pender County but is common to all counties in the state and nation. The negative impact on the county's budget and its ability to provide services has been significant, while at the same time the demand for services for many county functions (such as public health and social services) increases during economically challenging times. Despite the short term impacts of a distressed economy, the long-term economic outlook for Pender County is positive. The Board has committed to making investments and policy decisions to put the County in an enviable position to accommodate and attract new growth and development in the future. Developing industrial product to market, expanding water and sewer utilities, putting into place new land use plans and regulations, and taking a positive approach to business and industry development are proactive measures the Board has initiated in the past few years. These efforts combined with the County's assets including major highways, skilled labor force, access to airport and sea port facilities, and lower cost land, put the County in an enviable position for when the economy gets back on track. Thus in summary, while the current economic climate is presenting challenges to Pender County, the Board is doing all the right things to position itself properly for attracting and managing new growth and development that will surely present itself in the coming decade. Encouraging Business and Industry Development A vital element for the economic viability of Pender County long term is success with economic development. In simple terms, economic development is the creation of wealth in a county through the creation of jobs and investment. Central to creating jobs and investment is creating a climate that is attractive to new business and industry, and for the expansion of existing industry. The county's proximity to major transportation corridors, the Wilmington port, the airport, and the Wilmington metropolitan area is a major asset for economic development. The Commissioners have been committed to creating industrial product to attract industrial clients, evidenced by the purchase of over 750 acres of industrial land in the recent years on the US 421 corridor near the New Hanover County line. This industrial site is named Pender Commerce Park and is shovel-ready for development. The County, together with Pender Progress Corporation, Four County EMC, Wilmington lndustrial Business Development and the Town of Burgaw constructed an industrial shell building in Pender Progress Industrial Park in Burgaw. This 40,000 square foot building is expandable to 80,000 square feet, and is currently being marketed. Sixty percent of the county's workforce commutes out of the county to work, and we have to reverse that ratio. Economic development is a process, and the County Commissioners will continue to devote time, effort and resources along with its economic development partners to attract and recruit industrial development, jobs and investment into Pender County. Strategies for the next two years include evaluating opportunities for creating business and tourism development incentives, securing and preparing additional sites for industrial development and facilitating development of additional shell building product. B-10 PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Budget Highlights for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 2015 Governmental Activities: The County Commissioners approved a $54,523,327 General Fund Budget on June 23, 2014, which was included within a total budget ordinance of $88,560,438, adopted on the same date. The FY 14-15 General Fund Budget increased about 5.75% as compared to the FY 13-14 Adopted Budget. There was a combination of increases and decreases over last year’s budget that resulted in a net increase of $2,963,364 over FY 13-14 budget. The FY 14-15 General Fund Budget of $54,523,327 is in balance with a tax rate of $.512 per 100 of assessed valuation. The County-wide tax rate remained the same as last year’s tax rate. Other funds are also in balance. The appropriation from the Fund Balance of the General Fund is $4,230,689. Business–type Activities: Expanding water and sewer infrastructure has been a priority for many years; however, the availability of water and sewer capacity has been a limiting factor. To remedy this, the County is undertaking numerous infrastructure related projects. The vision and priority of expanding water and sewer infrastructure within the County has been many years in development and implementation. Subsequently, numerous infrastructure related projects have now come to fruition or are near completion. The Surface Water Treatment Plant has now been online for over 18 months and provides all the drinking water for the Rocky Point/Topsail and Scotts Hill Water & Sewer Districts. The plant is designed to upgrade to 6 mgd with little additional investment and will operate to serve the current and future Water Districts with safe drinking water supply for the next 10 to 15 years. Planning, design, and permitting activities are underway for the installation of watermains and services to the Moores Creek and Central Pender Water & Sewer Districts. The seven-year General Obligation Bonds authorized in 2006 by the citizens of the two districts have been extended for an additional 3 years to 2016. As sufficient water supply water supply wasn’t available to extend waterlines into these districts until the same year as the Bond Authorizations would have expired (2013), we were approved by the citizens and the LGC to extend the bond authorizations until November 2016. “Sign Up” campaigns began in February 2014 with an informational letter sent to over 9,000 property owners in the two Districts and a Public Meeting held in March. The sign up campaign will run through July 2014 and an additional Public Meeting is tentatively scheduled for May or June. Once the customer base is identified, the final design work and permitting can be completed. Construction is scheduled to begin in the spring of 2015 and be completed by November 2016. PCU is anticipating an additional 1,200 to 1,500 water customers upon completion of the project. Construction of the Pender Commerce Park infrastructure began in December 2013 and is scheduled to be complete by December 2014. These improvements include water distribution, sewer collection, stormwater management, street lighting, sidewalks, street trees, and over a mile of roadway construction to serve the entire Commerce Park. The Park will then have water and sewer service available to serve current and new tenants within the Park. In order to provide wastewater treatment and disposal for development of the Commerce Park on US Highway 421, a new state-of-the-art wastewater treatment facility is also under construction as of March 2014. The project has been divided into two phases. Phase I consists of the influent plant pump station and an equalization basin that will be incorporated as part of a pump and haul operation. Completion of this phase is scheduled for September 2014. Phase II of the project includes the remaining wastewater treatment facilities and processes that will be constructed semi-concurrently with Phase I. The final facility will have a treatment capacity of 500,000 gallon per day and will utilize an NPDES permit that was acquired via inter-local agreement with the Cape Fear Public Utility Authority in New Hanover County. The NPDES provides for a point discharge to the Cape Fear River of up to 4 million gallons per day; however, permit provisions allow for construction in incremental capacities as demand increase. Final completion of the 0.5 MGD facility is scheduled for October 2015. To accommodate the anticipated high-strength waste stream and provide a unique and sustainable facility, the process has been designed as an Adaptive Eco-System utilizing Hydroponics (plants) and moving bed bioreactors (MBBR). This “Adaptive Ecosystem” Wastewater Treatment Plant is estimated to cost approximately $9.7 Million to construct. To date, Pender County Utilities has received preliminary approval for $3,925,000 in Grant Funding for the project from both state and federal economic development agencies. The project is now formally known as the “Melinda K. Knoerzer Adaptive Ecosystem Reclamation Facility”. Requests for Information This report is designed to provide an overview of the County’s finances for those with an interest in this area. Questions concerning any of the information found in this report or requests for additional information should be directed to the Director of Finance, Pender County, 805 S Walker St, PO Box 1578, Burgaw, North Carolina 28425. You can also call (910) 259-1282, visit our website www.pendercountync.gov or send an email to [email protected]. B-11 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7KLV#SDJH#LQWHQWLRQDOO\#OHIW#EODQN1# B-12 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS B-13 Exhibit 1 Pender County, North Carolina Statement of Net Position June 30, 2014 ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables (net) Internal Balances Inventories Prepaid items Governmental Activities $ Restricted cash and cash equivalents Capital assets: Land, improvements, and construction in progress Other capital assets, net of depreciation Total assets DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Charge on refunding Total deferred outflows of resources Primary Government Business-type Activities 27,753,113 5,542,378 5,805,430 - $ 1,073,479 (5,805,430) - Total $ 27,753,113 6,615,857 - Component Unit Pender County ABC Board Total Reporting Unit $ $ 710,288 163 629,107 12,865 28,463,401 6,616,020 629,107 12,865 939,015 1,474,764 2,413,779 - 2,413,779 12,917,970 15,839,120 68,797,026 40,566,820 37,068,284 74,377,917 53,484,790 52,907,404 143,174,943 6,500 70,833 1,429,756 53,491,290 52,978,237 144,604,699 3,197,097 3,197,097 347,038 347,038 3,544,135 3,544,135 - 3,544,135 3,544,135 4,525,114 578,518 60,574 1,012,316 136,749 39,367 4,023 5,537,430 715,267 39,367 64,597 632,569 - 6,169,999 715,267 39,367 64,597 5,613,127 57,943,834 68,721,167 780,984 45,541,538 47,514,977 6,394,111 103,485,372 116,236,144 632,569 6,394,111 103,485,372 116,868,713 26,700,581 33,124,001 59,824,582 77,333 59,901,915 15,232,204 14,416 485,755 300,186 230,984 3,062,772 (42,753,942) 3,272,956 166,432 (6,080,455) 27,209,978 15,232,204 14,416 485,755 300,186 230,984 3,062,772 166,432 (48,834,397) 30,482,934 153,064 566,790 797,187 15,232,204 14,416 485,755 300,186 230,984 3,062,772 153,064 166,432 (48,267,607) 31,280,121 LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses Accrued interest payable Customer deposits Unearned revenue Long-term liabilities: Due within one year Due in more than one year Total liabilities NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets Restricted Stabilization by State statute Economic Development Health Department Escrow Sheriff's Seizures Public Safety School Capital Projects Working Capital Section 8 Housing Unrestricted (deficit) Total net position $ $ The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. B-14 $ $ $ Exhibit 2 Pender County, North Carolina Statement of Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2014 Program Revenues Functions/Programs Primary government: Governmental activities: General government Public safety Economic and physical development Human services Cultural and recreation Education Interest on long-term debt Total governmental activities Expenses $ Business-type activities: Resource Recovery Fund Water Districts Water Treatment Plant Water Fund Sewer Fund Section 8 Housing Country Court Apartments Waste Water Treatment Plant Total business-type activities Total primary government Component units: Pender County ABC Board 7,545,437 17,848,652 2,401,856 15,663,333 1,433,556 15,158,787 1,935,119 61,986,740 Charges for Services $ 4,827,064 4,505,503 1,192,275 906,925 6,311 1,222,349 53,462 157,511 12,871,400 74,858,140 $ 5,146,292 370,515 1,025,252 97,793 229,181 49,277 1,772,018 Operating Grants and Contributions Capital Grants and Contributions Governmental Activities $ $ $ 4,308,624 3,659,867 686,356 877,092 63,230 9,595,169 11,367,187 $ 5,170,517 Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Net Position Component Primary Government 336,385 321,836 8,330,319 132,320 2,079,249 11,200,109 386,862 1,119,455 1,506,317 12,706,426 $ - 343,080 343,080 343,080 $ (49,014,613) - - General revenues: Taxes: Property taxes, levied for general purpose Local option sales tax Other taxes and licenses Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs Investment earnings, unrestricted Gain (loss) on retirement of assets Miscellaneous, unrestricted Transfers Total general revenues, special items, and transfers Change in net position 32,972,031 7,798,784 9,052,366 691,137 28,359 (57,491) 32,675 50,517,861 1,503,248 Net position, beginning Prior Period Adjustment Net position, ending The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. (7,174,922) (16,487,015) (1,982,227) (7,103,833) (1,251,959) (13,079,538) (1,935,119) (49,014,613) $ B-15 Business-type Activities $ (131,578) (845,636) (162,839) (906,925) 870,781 (102,894) 9,768 (157,511) (1,426,834) (1,426,834) - 911,340 97,372 1,008,712 (418,122) Pender County ABC Board Total $ (7,174,922) (16,487,015) (1,982,227) (7,103,833) (1,251,959) (13,079,538) (1,935,119) (49,014,613) (131,578) (845,636) (162,839) (906,925) 870,781 (102,894) 9,768 (157,511) (1,426,834) (50,441,447) - $ (7,174,922) (16,487,015) (1,982,227) (7,103,833) (1,251,959) (13,079,538) (1,935,119) (49,014,613) - (131,578) (845,636) (162,839) (906,925) 870,781 (102,894) 9,768 (157,511) (1,426,834) (50,441,447) 24,225 24,225 382 382 24,607 32,972,031 7,798,784 9,052,366 691,137 940,081 (57,491) 130,047 51,526,955 1,109,733 772,580 35,469,270 5,486,257 29,210,433 34,696,690 (1,582,333) (5,298,882) $ 27,209,978 - 32,972,031 7,798,784 9,052,366 691,137 939,699 (57,491) 130,047 51,526,573 1,085,126 (3,716,549) 3,272,956 $ Total Reporting Unit $ 30,482,934 $ 797,187 (5,298,882) $ 31,280,121 Exhibit 3 Pender County, North Carolina Balance Sheet Governmental Funds June 30, 2014 Major Funds ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Receivables, net Advance funding of projects Due from other governments Due from other funds Restricted Cash Total assets LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCES Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Advance funding of projects Due to other funds Unearned revenue Total liabilities General $ $ $ DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Fund balances: Restricted: Stabilization by State statute Economic Development Health Department Escrow Sheriff's Seizures Public Safety School Capital Projects Committed: Tax Revaluation Automation Enhancement and Preservation Capital Outlay and Improvements Assigned: Subsequent Year's expenditures Unassigned: Total fund balances Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances $ 16,328,718 1,336,585 7,242,556 2,899,961 4,814,235 939,015 33,561,070 3,224,021 60,574 3,284,595 School Capital Project Fund $ $ $ 789,158 789,158 389,271 343,817 733,088 Non-Major Funds Other Governmental Funds $ $ $ Total Governmental Funds 5,382,360 349,607 86,547 5,818,514 $ 21,711,078 1,686,192 7,242,556 3,775,666 4,814,235 939,015 $ 40,168,742 702,027 514,422 1,216,449 $ 3,926,048 903,693 343,817 60,574 5,234,132 1,318,936 - 324,813 1,643,749 15,232,204 485,755 300,186 - 56,070 14,416 230,984 3,006,702 384,251 255,366 - - 1,278,434 4,230,689 8,069,088 28,957,539 56,070 15,232,204 14,416 485,755 300,186 230,984 3,062,772 384,251 255,366 1,278,434 4,230,689 7,815,804 33,290,861 33,561,070 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. B-16 $ 789,158 (253,284) 4,277,252 $ 5,818,514 $ 40,168,742 Exhibit 3 Pender County, North Carolina Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position Year Ended June 30, 2014 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of net position are different because: Ending fund balance - governmental funds $ Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the funds. Less accumulated depreciation Net capital assets 47,119,248 (18,362,158) 28,757,090 Accrued interest receivable less the amount claimed as unearned revenue in the government-wide statements as these funds are unavailable in the fund statements 80,520 Deferred charges related to advance refunding bond issued - included on government-wide statement of net position but are not current financial resources 3,197,097 Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain activities, such as insurance, to individual funds. The assets and liabilities of certain internal service funds are included in governmental activities in the statement of net position. 439,118 Liabilities for deferred inflows of resources reported in the fund statements but not the government-wide. 1,643,749 Liabilities that, because they are not due and payable in the current period, do not require current resources to pay and are therefore not reported in the fund statements: Bonds, leases, and installment financing Capital Leases Compensated absences Separation allowance Other Postemployment Benefits Unamortized Bond Premium Accrued interest payable Net position of governmental activities (51,343,698) (1,799,695) (1,585,561) (547,612) (5,529,293) (2,751,102) (578,518) (64,135,479) $ The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. B-17 33,290,861 3,272,956 Exhibit 4 Pender County, North Carolina Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2014 Major Fund REVENUES Ad valorem taxes Other taxes and licenses Unrestricted intergovernmental Restricted intergovernmental Permits and fees Sales and services Investment earnings Miscellaneous Total revenues General Fund $ EXPENDITURES Current: General government Public safety Economic and physical development Human services Cultural and recreational Education Capital outlay Debt service: Principal Interest and other charges Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers from other funds Transfers to other funds Lease Proceeds Total other financing sources and uses Net change in fund balance Fund balances-beginning Prior Period Adjustment Fund balances-ending School Capital Project Fund $ 33,772,956 344,650 5,810,898 8,902,583 816,192 926,160 23,878 92,389 50,689,706 $ 2,695,425 2,079,249 4,774,674 Non-Major Funds Other Governmental Funds $ 8,391,198 316,518 168,975 4,481 2,852 8,884,024 Total Governmental Funds $ 42,164,154 3,040,075 6,127,416 11,150,807 816,192 926,160 28,359 95,241 64,348,404 6,497,820 8,506,807 2,090,373 14,978,564 1,232,260 13,699,917 - 1,350,512 - 8,455,280 121,454 37,367 2,921,000 6,497,820 16,962,087 2,211,827 14,978,564 1,232,260 15,087,796 2,921,000 537,660 25,611 47,569,012 4,115,000 1,913,988 7,379,500 326,277 11,861,378 4,978,937 1,939,599 66,809,890 3,120,694 (2,604,826) (2,977,354) (2,461,486) (4,656,936) 1,096,553 2,660,896 - 1,621,040 - 4,281,936 (4,656,936) 1,096,553 (3,560,383) 2,660,896 1,621,040 (439,689) 56,070 (1,356,314) (1,739,933) 29,248,507 - 5,633,566 34,882,073 148,721 - 28,957,539 $ The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. B-18 56,070 721,553 $ 4,277,252 148,721 $ 33,290,861 Exhibit 4 Pender County, North Carolina Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance Governmental Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2014 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of activities are different because: Net change in fund balance - total governmental funds $ Capital Outlay Expenditures recorded in the fund statements but capitalized as assets in the statement of activities. (1,739,933) 3,251,954 Cost of disposed capital asset not recorded in fund statements (57,491) Depreciation Expense, the allocation of those assets over their useful lives, that is recorded on the statement of activities but not in the fund statements. (1,493,926) New debt issued during the year is recorded as a source of funds on the fund statements; it has no effect on the statement of activities -- it affects only the government-wide statement of net position. (1,096,553) Principal payments on debt owed are recorded as a use of funds on the fund statements but again affect only the statement of net position in the government-wide statements. 4,978,937 Expenses reported in the statement of activities that do not require the use of current resources to pay are not recorded as expenditures in the fund statements. Difference in interest expense between fund statements (modified accrual) and government-wide statements (full accrual) 40,283 Amortization of deferred charges resulted in an increase to interest expense of $283,046, while amortization of bond premiums of $247,243 resulted in a decrease to interest expense. (35,803) Compensated absences are accrued in the government-wide statements but not in the fund statements because they do not use current resources (115,193) Increase in Separation Allowance (56,453) Expenses for Other Postemployment Benefits are recorded on the government-wide statements but not recorded on the fund statements. (796,213) Revenues reported in the statement of activities that do not provide current resources are not recorded as revenues in the fund statements. Increase (decrease) in deferred inflows of resources - taxes receivable - at end of year Increase (decrease) in accrued taxes receivable at end of year (656,486) (144,439) Net Revenue of Internal service funds determined to be governmental-type. (575,436) Change in net position of governmental activities $ The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. B-19 1,503,248 Exhibit 5 Pender County, North Carolina Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Budget and Actual - General Fund For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2014 General Fund Original Budget Revenues: Ad valorem taxes Other taxes and licenses Unrestricted intergovernmental Restricted intergovernmental Permits and fees Sales and services Investment earnings Miscellaneous Total revenues $ Expenditures Current: General government Public safety Economic and physical development Human services Cultural and recreational Intergovernmental: Education Debt service: Principal retirement Interest and other charges Total expenditures Revenues over (under) expenditures Other financing sources (uses): Lease purchase proceeds Transfers to other funds Fund balance appropriated Total other financing sources (uses) Revenues and other financing sources over expenditures and other financing uses Final Budget 32,608,582 240,000 5,225,000 8,293,490 459,000 920,643 10,000 14,000 47,770,715 $ Variance With Final Positive (Negative) Actual 32,608,582 240,000 5,225,000 9,179,342 459,000 920,643 10,000 18,000 48,660,567 $ 33,772,956 344,650 5,810,898 8,902,583 816,192 926,160 23,878 92,389 50,689,706 $ 1,164,374 104,650 585,898 (276,759) 357,192 5,517 13,878 74,389 2,029,139 7,657,694 7,747,274 1,902,384 14,523,576 1,240,715 7,365,680 8,095,990 1,905,384 15,386,988 1,284,611 6,497,820 8,506,807 2,090,373 14,978,564 1,232,260 867,860 (410,817) (184,989) 408,424 52,351 13,678,105 13,679,420 13,699,917 (20,497) 80,000 6,480 46,836,228 323,553 12,507 48,054,133 537,660 25,611 47,569,012 (214,107) (13,104) 485,121 934,487 606,434 3,120,694 2,514,260 1,096,553 (4,781,936) (3,685,383) 1,096,553 (230,000) (3,945,502) (3,078,949) (4,781,936) 3,847,449 (934,487) $ - $ (4,551,936) 3,945,502 (606,434) - $ Fund balance, beginning (564,689) $ 28,989,256 Prior Period Adjustment 148,721 Fund balance, ending $ 28,573,288 A legally budgeted Tax Reassessment Fund is consolidated into the General Fund for reporting purposes: Investment Earnings Transfer from General Fund Expenditures Fund Balance, beginning of year 125,000 259,251 Fund Balance, end of year (Exhibit 4) $ 28,957,539 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. B-20 (564,689) Exhibit 6 Pender County, North Carolina Statement of Net Position Proprietary Funds June 30, 2014 Enterprise Funds Major ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Receivables, net Due from other governments Due from other funds Prepaid expense Restricted cash and cash equivalents Due from Districts - Current LOBs Total current assets Resource Recovery Fund Water Treatment Plant 20,960,000 20,960,000 5,947,240 10,724,663 16,671,903 40,566,820 37,068,284 20,960,000 98,595,104 - 35,272,617 21,325,000 20,596,165 107,191,104 1,038,184 303,600 303,600 - - 43,438 43,438 347,038 347,038 - 208,598 - 3,619,052 - 2,511,213 6,338,863 - Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Customer deposits Accrued interest payable Deferred Revenue Due to other funds Due to County - Current portion of LOBs General obligation bonds payable Total current liabilities 395,584 604,182 132,689 35,561 65,785 305,000 539,035 149,913 61,772 1,577,179 409,338 5,817,254 - 334,130 3,806 9,192 4,023 3,572,145 60,000 6,646 6,501,155 1,012,316 39,367 136,749 4,023 5,149,324 365,000 780,984 13,826,626 599,066 - Noncurrent liabilities: Compensated absences OPEB Payable Due to County - Noncurrent portion of LO Unamortized bond premium General obligation bonds payable Total noncurrent liabilities Total liabilities 10,741 60,288 71,029 675,211 36,786 160,307 18,360,000 1,476,176 20,033,269 20,572,304 10,472 30,442 22,394,771 22,435,685 28,252,939 9,931 56,540 2,600,000 219,655 115,429 3,001,555 9,502,710 67,930 307,577 20,960,000 1,695,831 43,470,200 66,501,538 80,328,164 - LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Advanced Funding of Projects NET POSITION Net investment in capital assets Restricted Unrestricted Total net position $ 1,625,072 489,274 678,906 1,046,594 3,839,846 1,375,815 1,375,815 353,921 23,960,848 24,314,769 34,265,659 1,006,958 35,272,617 1,842,707 28,154,615 - 1,375,815 (208,319) $ 1,167,496 5,184,626 2,701,285 $ 7,885,911 - 12,468,508 (5,448,830) $ 7,019,678 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. B-21 $ 365,000 365,000 $ Internal Service Fund $ 1,038,184 - DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred charge on refunding Total deferred outflows of resources 466,892 466,892 Total $ 5,003,851 1,073,479 678,906 1,474,764 365,000 8,596,000 Total assets $ Water Fund 3,378,779 117,313 428,170 3,924,262 Noncurrent assets: Land and Construction In Progress Other Capital Assets (Net) Due from Districts - Non-current LOBs Total noncurrent assets $ Rocky Point Water Fund Non-Major Total NonMajor Enterprise Funds 365,000 365,000 20,960,000 20,960,000 21,325,000 $ - $ 14,095,052 166,432 (3,124,591) 11,136,893 33,124,001 166,432 (6,080,455) $ 27,209,978 1,038,184 - 599,066 599,066 $ 439,118 439,118 Exhibit 7 Pender County, North Carolina Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position Proprietary Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2014 Enterprise Funds Major OPERATING REVENUES Charges for services Dwelling rental Other operating revenue Sales tax refund Premiums received Total operating revenues OPERATING EXPENSES Personnel Contracted services Water purchases System maintenance Administration and housing assistance Depreciation OPEB Expense Other Equipment Total operating expenses Operating income (loss) Resource Recovery Fund Rocky Point Water Fund $ 4,308,467 157 4,308,624 $ 3,183,690 3,183,690 181,097 4,541,642 74,110 21,321 8,894 4,827,064 (518,440) NONOPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES) Interest revenue (expense) Bond issuance cost Operating Subsidy - HUD Miscellaneous Revenue Total nonoperating revenue (expenses) Income (loss) before contributions and transfers Other Financing Sources (Uses) Capital Contributions Reimbursements from school Other Reimbursements Transfers in (out) Total other financing sources (uses) Change in net position Total net position - beginning Prior Period Adjustment Total net position - ending 658,264 305,913 950,000 494,324 719,705 25,716 9,303 3,163,225 20,465 Water Treatment Plant $ Water Fund 686,356 686,356 $ - Non-Major Total NonMajor Enterprise Funds $ 1,294,583 59,999 61,917 1,416,499 Total $ 9,473,096 59,999 62,074 9,595,169 340,848 51,290 541,225 14,591 15,221 963,175 (276,819) - 210,118 35,318 87,573 99,999 1,079,731 397,875 9,607 1,920,221 (503,722) 1,390,327 4,934,163 1,037,573 1,209,658 1,079,731 1,153,492 59,438 9,303 10,873,685 (1,278,516) (1,086,375) 1,119,455 97,372 Internal Service Fund $ 3,380,723 3,380,723 4,331,159 4,331,159 (950,436) - (756,128) - (226,513) - - (103,734) 1,119,455 97,372 - (756,128) (226,513) - 1,113,093 (735,663) (503,332) - 609,371 343,080 176,449 519,529 - (176,449) (176,449) 441,720 280,939 7,283 729,942 375,000 375,000 16,197 - 432,922 (418,122) (575,436) 7,003,481 - 10,521,258 - - 182,713 - $ 11,136,893 (518,440) 98,640 280,939 7,283 386,862 (131,578) 1,299,074 $ 1,167,496 (735,663) 10,386,620 (1,765,046) $ 7,885,911 $ 7,019,678 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. B-22 $ - 130,452 - (1,148,064) (950,436) 29,210,433 1,014,554 (1,582,333) $ 27,209,978 $ 439,118 Exhibit 8 Pender County, North Carolina Statement of Cash Flows Proprietary Funds For The Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2014 Enterprise Funds MAJOR Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from customers Cash paid for goods and services Cash paid to employees for services Customer deposits received Other operating revenue Net cash provided (used) by operating activities Resource Recovery Fund Rocky Point Water Fund Water Treatment Plant $ 4,236,894 (4,588,028) (178,514) 157 $ 3,115,089 (1,654,418) (647,986) - $ 686,356 (494,258) (337,363) - Cash flows from noncapital financing activities Transfers in (out) Due to/from General Fund Advance to cover expenses Operating Subsidy Miscellaneous Revenue Net cash provided (used) by capital and related financing activities Cash flows from capital and related financing activities: Acquisition and construction of capital assets Proceeds from Grants, Loans and Debt Principal paid on bond maturities and equipment contracts Interest paid on bond maturities and equipment contracts Net cash provided (used) by capital and related financing activities Cash flows from investing activities: Interest on investments 812,685 (145,265) 142,529 - (37,075) - 176,449 (156,141) - 142,529 (37,075) 20,308 386,862 (80,328) - - $ - $ 9,402,826 (8,029,630) (1,373,530) (4,255) 6,370 $ 3,380,723 (3,994,126) - - (176,449) 37,075 2,208,263 1,119,455 97,372 2,194,651 1,119,455 97,372 375,000 - - 3,285,716 3,411,478 375,000 (1,257,041) 343,080 - (2,768,879) - (4,106,248) 729,942 - (295,000) (51,983) - (71,580) (418,563) - - (795,650) (204,100) (906,925) (112,856) (2,019,531) - 386,862 (1,170,978) (1,170,044) (906,925) (2,953,315) (5,814,400) - 100 - 104 (395,264) 3,066,930 $ 2,671,666 - 1,364,487 (1,292,926) (209,667) (4,255) 6,213 1,781 (100) $ $ Total Internal Service Fund (136,148) - Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, July 1 Cash and cash equivalents, June 30 (529,491) Water Fund NON-MAJOR Total NonMajor Enterprise Funds 2,587 (1,292,414) 1,292,414 $ - $ 906,925 1,724 - 197,977 - $ 3,608,972 3,806,949 911,340 (1,489,801) $ 7,968,416 6,478,615 (613,403) (238,403) 1,276,587 $ 1,038,184 (continued) B-23 Exhibit 8 Pender County, North Carolina Statement of Cash Flows Proprietary Funds For The Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2014 Enterprise Funds Major Resource Recovery Fund Rocky Point Water Fund Water Treatment Plant Water Fund NON-MAJOR Total NonMajor Enterprise Funds $ $ (276,819) $ $ Total Internal Service Fund $ (1,278,516) $ (950,436) Reconciliation of operating income to net cash provided by operating activities: Operating income (loss) $ (518,440) Adjustments to reconcile operating income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 21,321 OPEB Expense 8,894 Landfill closure and postclosure care costs Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) Decrease in accounts receivable (71,573) (Increase) in prepaid items Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 27,724 (Decrease) in deferred revenues (Decrease) in customer deposits Increase (decrease) in accrued vacation pay 2,583 Total adjustments (11,051) Net cash provided (used) by operating activities $ (529,491) $ 20,465 - (503,722) 719,705 25,716 14,591 15,221 - 397,875 9,607 1,153,492 59,438 - - - - - - - (64,762) - 164 - - (3,857) - (140,028) - - 105,122 (3,839) 98,093 - - 9,695 (39,398) (6,799) 240,634 (39,398) (10,638) 337,033 - 10,278 792,220 3,485 131,554 - 451 367,574 812,685 $ (145,265) $ - $ (136,148) 16,797 1,280,297 $ 1,781 337,033 $ (613,403) (concluded) The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. B-24 Exhibit 9 Pender County, North Carolina Statement of Fiduciary Net Position Fiduciary Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2014 Agency Funds Assets Cash and investments Accounts receivable Total assets $ Liabilities Accounts payable Due to other funds Total liabilities 38,383 271,064 309,447 309,447 309,447 Net Position Held in trust (Fiduciary net position) $ The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. B-25 - PENDER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the Year Ended June 30, 2014 NOTE 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The accounting policies of Pender County and its component unit conform to generally accepted accounting principles as applicable to governments. The following is a summary of the more significant accounting policies: A. Description of the Reporting Entity Pender County is located in the southeastern part of the State in the Coastal Region and has a population of approximately 48,630. The County, which is governed by a five-member board of commissioners, is one of the 100 counties established in North Carolina under North Carolina General Statute 153 A-10. As required by generally accepted accounting principles, these financial statements present the County and its component unit, a legally separate entity for which the County is financially accountable. Blended Component Units – The blended presentation method presents component units as a department or unit of the County, and offers no separate presentation as with the discrete method. The Pender County Housing Authority, a separate legal entity governed by the County Commissioners, exists to provide low and moderate income residents alternatives for affordable housing. Its primary revenues are rental payments and subsidies paid by the federal government. The Authority's operations are reported in two enterprise funds: the Section 8 Administration and Country Court Apartments Fund. Separate financial statements are not issued for the Authority. The Maple Hill Water District (the District) was established by the Pender County Board of Commissioners on February 21, 1989. It includes a section of Northeast Pender County near the Onslow and Duplin County lines. Approximately 450 potential customers (households and businesses) are within the District. The District provides potable water to the customers in the District. Under State law [NCGS 162A-89], the Pender County Board of Commissioners also serve as the governing board of the District. This District is reported as an enterprise fund. Separate financial statements are not issued for the district. The Rocky Point / Topsail Water / Sewer District was established by the Pender County Board of Commissioners. The District provides potable water and access to sewer services to the customers inside the District. Under State law [NCGS 162A-89], the Pender County Board of Commissioners also serve as the governing board of the District. The District is reported as an enterprise fund. Separate financial statements are not issued for the district. The Scott's Hill Water and Sewer District (the District) was established by the Pender County Board of Commissioners on February 20, 2006. It includes a section of Southeast Pender County near the New Hanover County line. Approximately 650 potential customers (households and businesses) are within the District. The District began the provision of potable water to the customers in the District in November 2011. Under State law [NCGS 162A-89], the Pender County Board of Commissioners also serve as the governing board of the District. This District is reported as an enterprise fund. Separate financial statements are not issued for the district. Discretely Presented Component Units – Discretely presented component units are presented as if they are separate proprietary funds of the County. The discretely presented component unit presented below is reported in a separate column in the County's combined financial statements in order to emphasize that it is legally separate from the County. Pender County ABC Board The members of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board's governing board are appointed by the County Commissioners. The ABC Board is required by state statute to distribute its surpluses to the General Fund of the County. The Board, as provided by North Carolina Alcoholic Beverage Control Laws, operates four retail liquor stores. The Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, which has a June 30 year-end, is presented as if it were a proprietary fund. Complete financial statements for the discretely presented component units may be obtained at the administrative offices of those entities, which are as follows: Pender County ABC Board 207 US 117 Bypass Burgaw, North Carolina 28425 B-26 Other Component Unit The County's Board of Commissioners are responsible for appointing the members of the board of the Industrial Facilities and Pollution Control Financing Authority (Industrial Authority), and the County can remove any member of the Board with or without cause. The Industrial Authority exists to issue and service revenue bond debt for private businesses to aid in the financing of the industrial manufacturing facilities for the purpose of providing employment and raising below average manufacturing wages and for established industries that are in need of modernization in order to meet the pollution control requirements of the federal government, state, county and city. The Industrial Authority has no financial transactions or account balances; therefore, it is not presented in the basic financial statements. The Industrial Authority does not issue separate financial statements. B. Basis of Presentation – Basis of Accounting Basis of Presentation, Measurement Focus - Basis of Accounting Government-wide Statements : The statement of net position and the statement of activities display information about the primary government net position (the County) and its component unit. These statements include the financial activities of the overall government, except for fiduciary activities. Eliminations have been made to minimize the double counting of internal activities. These statements distinguish between the governmental and business-type activities of the County. Governmental activities generally are financed through taxes, intergovernmental revenues, and other non-exchange transactions. Business-type activities are financed in whole or in part by fees charged to external parties. The statement of activities presents a comparison between direct expenses and program revenues for the different business-type activities of the County and for each function of the County’s governmental activities. Direct expenses are those that are specifically associated with a program or function and, therefore, are clearly identifiable to a particular function. Indirect expense allocations that have been made in the funds have been reversed for the statement of activities. Program revenues include (a) fees and charges paid by the recipients of goods or services offered by the programs and (b) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular program. Revenues that are not classified as program revenues, including all taxes, are presented as general revenues. Fund Financial Statements : The fund financial statements provide information about the County’s funds, including its fiduciary funds and blended component units. Separate statements for each fund category – governmental , proprietary , and fiduciary – are presented. The emphasis of fund financial statements is on major governmental and enterprise funds, each displayed in a separate column. All remaining governmental and enterprise funds are aggregated and reported as nonmajor funds. Proprietary fund operating revenues, such as charges for services, result from exchange transactions associated with the principal activity of the fund. Exchange transactions are those in which each party receives and gives up essentially equal values. Nonoperating revenues, such as subsidies, result from non-exchange transactions. Other non-operating items such as investment earnings are ancillary activities. The County reports the following major governmental funds: General Fund - This is the County’s primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the general government, except those required to be accounted for in another fund. School Capital Project Fund – This fund is used to track revenue and expenditures for school capital outlay. The County reports the following major enterprise funds: Resource Recovery Fund – This fund accounts for the operation, maintenance, and development of various landfills and disposal sites Rocky Point – Topsail Water and Sewer Fund – This fund is used to account for the operations of the water and sewer district within Rocky Point and Topsail. Water Treatment Plant - This fund is used to account for the construction of the Water Treatment Plant. Water Fund - This fund is used to account for the Limited Obligation Bonds issued by the County to cover the Water District General Obligation Bonds. B-27 The County reports the following fund type: Agency Funds - Agency Funds are custodial in nature and do not involve the measurement of operating results. Agency funds are used to account for assets the County holds on behalf of others. The County maintains seven agency funds: the Tax Clearing Agency Fund; the 4 – H Fund; Extension Education Fund; the Sea Oats Travel Fund; a Pesticide Recycling Grant; the Tourism Development Authority Fund; and the 3% Motor Vehicle Tax Collection Fund, which includes the three percent interest on the first month of delinquent motor vehicle taxes that the County is required to remit to the North Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles. The Tax-Clearing Fund accounts for registered motor vehicle property taxes that are billed and collected by the County for various municipalities and special districts within the County. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting In accordance with North Carolina General Statutes, all funds of the County are maintained during the year using the modified accrual basis of accounting. Government-wide, Proprietary, and Fiduciary Fund Financial Statements – The government-wide, proprietary, and fiduciary fund financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus, except for the agency funds which have no measurement focus. The government-wide, proprietary fund and fiduciary fund financial statements are reported using the accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded at the time liabilities are incurred, regardless of when the related cash flows take place. Non-exchange transactions, in which the County gives (or receives) value without directly receiving (or giving) equal value in exchange, include property taxes, grants, entitlements, and donations. On an accrual basis, revenue from property taxes is recognized in the fiscal year for which the taxes are levied. Revenue from grants, entitlements, and donations is recognized in the fiscal year in which all eligibility requirements have been satisfied. Amounts reported as program revenues include (1) charges to customers or applicants for goods, services, or privileges provided, (2) operating grants and contributions, and (3) capital grants and contributions, including special assessments. Internally dedicated resources are reported as general revenues rather than as program revenues. Likewise, general revenues include all taxes. Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from nonoperating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund’s principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenues of the County enterprise funds are charges to customers for sales and services. The County also recognizes as operating revenue the portion of tap fees intended to recover the cost of connecting new customers to the water and sewer system. Operating expenses for enterprise funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses. Governmental Fund Financial Statements – Governmental funds are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Under this method, revenues are recognized when measurable and available. Expenditures are recorded when the related fund liability is incurred, except for principal and interest on general long-term debt, claims and judgments, and compensated absences, which are recognized as expenditures to the extent they have matured. General capital asset acquisitions are reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Proceeds of general long-term debt and acquisitions under capital leases are reported as other financing sources. The County considers all revenues available if they are collected within 90 days after year-end, except for property taxes. Ad valorem property taxes are not accrued as a revenue because the amount is not susceptible to accrual. At June 30, taxes receivable are materially past due and are not considered to be an available resource to finance the operations of the current year. As of September 1, 2013, State law altered the procedures for the assessment and collection of property taxes on registered motor vehicles in North Carolina. Effective with this change in the law, the State of North Carolina is responsible for billing and collecting the property taxes on registered motor vehicles on behalf of all municipalities and special tax districts. Property taxes are due when vehicles are registered. The billed taxes are applicable to the fiscal year in which they are received. Uncollected taxes that were billed in periods prior to September 1, 2013 and for limited registration plates are shown as a receivable in these financial statements and are offset by deferred inflows of resources. Sales taxes and certain intergovernmental revenues, such as utilities franchise tax, collected and held by the State at year-end on behalf of the County are recognized as revenue. Intergovernmental revenues and sales and services are not susceptible to accrual because generally they are not measurable until received in cash. Expenditure-driven grants are recognized as revenue when the qualifying expenditures have been incurred and all other grant requirements have been satisfied. B-28 Under the terms of grant agreements, the County funds certain programs by a combination of specific cost-reimbursement grants, categorical block grants, and general revenues. Thus when program expenses are incurred, there are both restricted and unrestricted net position available to finance the program. It is the County’s policy to first apply cost-reimbursement grant resources to such programs, followed by categorical block grants, and then by general revenues. C. Budgetary Data The County’s budgets are adopted as required by the North Carolina General Statutes. An annual budget is adopted for the General Fund, the Emergency Telephone, Fire District, and Revaluation Special Revenue Funds, and the Enterprise Funds. All annual appropriations lapse at the fiscal year-end. Project ordinances are adopted for Capital Reserve Special Revenue Fund, the Capital Projects funds, and the Enterprise Capital Projects Funds, which are consolidated with the enterprise operating funds for reporting purposes. All budgets are prepared using the modified accrual basis of accounting. Expenditures may not legally exceed appropriations at the functional level for all annually budgeted funds and at the object level for multi-year funds. Amendments are required for any revisions that alter total expenditures of any fund or that change functional appropriations by more than $5,000. The governing board must approve all amendments. During the year, several material amendments to the original budget were necessary. The budget ordinance must be adopted by July 1 of the fiscal year or the governing board must adopt an interim budget that covers that time until the annual ordinance can be Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Inflows and Outflows, and Fund Equity 1. Deposits and Investments All deposits of the County and the ABC Board are made in board-designated official depositories and are secured as required by G.S.15931. The County and the ABC Board may designate, as an official depository, any bank or savings association whose principal office is located in North Carolina. Also, the County and the ABC Board may establish time deposit accounts such as NOW and SuperNOW accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. State Law [G.S. 159-30(c)] authorizes the County and the ABC Board to invest in obligations of the United States or obligations fully guaranteed both as to principal and interest by the United States; obligations of the State of North Carolina; bonds and notes of any North Carolina local government or public authority; obligations of certain non-guaranteed federal agencies; certain high quality issues of commercial paper and bankers' acceptances; and the North Carolina Capital Management Trust (NCCMT). The County and the ABC Board's investments are carried at fair value as determined by quoted market prices. The securities of the NCCMT Cash Portfolio, an SEC registered (2a-7) money market mutual fund, are valued at fair value, which is the NCCMT's share price. The NCCMT Term Portfolio's securities are valued at fair value. 2. Cash and Cash Equivalents The County pools moneys from several funds to facilitate disbursement and investment and to maximize investment income. Therefore, all cash and investments are essentially demand deposits and are considered cash and cash equivalents. The ABC Board considers demand deposits and investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less, which are not limited as to use, to be cash and cash equivalents. 3. Restricted Assets The unexpended bond proceeds of the District’s Bonds are classified as restricted assets within the Water and Sewer Districts because their use is completely restricted to the purpose for which the bonds were originally issued. Customer deposits held by the County before any services are supplied are restricted to the service for which the deposit was collected. Money in the Tax Reassessment Fund is also classified as restricted assets because its use is restricted per North Carolina General Statute 153A-150. Money in the School Capital Projects Fund is classified as restricted assets because its use is restricted per North Carolina General Statute 159-18 through 22. B-29 Pender County Restricted Cash Governmental Activities General Fund Tax revaluation General Fund AE&P Funds General Fund Sheriff - Federal and State Drug Seizure $ 255,366 Total Governmental Activities Business-Type Activities Rocky Point / Topsail Water Rocky Point / Topsail Water 384,251 Customer Deposits Unexpended bond/grant proceeds 299,398 $ 939,015 $ 35,561 1,011,033 Scotts Hill Customer Deposits Scotts Hill Unexpended bond/grant proceeds Maple Hill Customer Deposits 1,441 Country Court Apartments Customer Deposits 1,850 Water Treatment Plant Unexpended bond/grant proceeds 515 Total Business-Type Activities Total Restricted Cash 424,364 $ 1,474,764 $ 2,413,779 4. Ad Valorem Taxes Receivable In accordance with State law [G.S. 105-347 and G.S. 159-13(a)], the County levies ad valorem taxes on property other than motor vehicles on July 1, the beginning of the fiscal year. The taxes are due on September 1 (lien date); however, penalties and interest do not accrue until the following January 6. These taxes are based on the assessed values as of January 1, 2013. As allowed by State law, the County has established a schedule of discounts that apply to taxes, which are paid prior to the due date. In the County's General Fund, ad valorem tax revenues are reported net of such discounts. 5. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts All receivables that historically experience uncollectible accounts are shown net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. This amount is estimated by analyzing the percentage of receivables that were written off in prior years. 6. Inventories and Prepaid Items The inventories of the ABC Board are valued at cost (first-in, first-out), which approximates market. The inventory of the ABC Board consists of materials and supplies held for consumption or resale. The cost of the inventory is recorded as an expense as it is consumed or sold. Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items in both government-wide and fund financial statements. 7. Capital Assets Purchased or constructed capital assets are reported at cost or estimated historical cost. Donated capital assets are recorded at their estimated fair value at the date of donation. Minimum capitalization costs are as follows: land, $10,000; buildings, improvements, substations, lines and other plant and distribution systems, $5,000; infrastructure, $20,000; furniture and equipment, $5,000; and vehicles, $10,000. The cost of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend assets’ lives are not capitalized. The County holds title to certain Pender County Board of Education properties that have not been included in capital assets. The properties have been deeded to the County to permit installment purchase financing of acquisition and construction costs and to permit the County to receive refunds of sales tax paid for construction costs. Agreements between the County and the Board of Education give the Board of Education full use of the facilities, full responsibility for maintenance of the facilities, and provide that the County will convey title to the property back to the Board of Education, once all restrictions of the financing agreements and all sales tax reimbursement requirements have been met. The properties are reflected as capital assets in the financial statements of the Pender County Board of Education. B-30 Capital assets of the County are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: Years Buildings 50 Improvements 25 Furniture and equipment 10 Vehicles 6 Computer equipment 3 Capital assets of the ABC Board are depreciated over their useful lives on a straight-line basis as follows: Years 15 - 50 5-10 5 Property Equipment Vehicles 8. Deferred outflows/inflows of resources In addition to assets, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflow of resources. This separate financial statement element, Deferred Outflows of Resources, represents a consumption of net position that applies to a future period and so will not be recognized as an expense or expenditure until then. The County has one item that meets this criterion - a charge on refunding that had previously been classified as an asset. In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position can also report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, Deferred Inflows of Resources, represents an acquisition of net position that applies to a future period and so will not be recognized as revenue until then. The County has one item that meets this criterion - prepaid taxes. 9. Long-Term Obligations In the government-wide financial statements and in the proprietary fund types in the fund financial statements, long-term debt and other longterm obligations are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities, business-type activities, or proprietary fund type statement of net position. In the fund financial statements for governmental fund types, the face amount of debt issued is reported as an other financing source. 10. Compensated Absences The vacation policy of the County generally provides for the accumulation of up to 240 hours earned vacation leave with such leave being fully vested when earned. Effective July 1, 1994, the County has elected to pay, upon satisfactory separation of service from the County with over five years of service to the County, 25% of the accumulated sick leave value to the separating employee. Accumulated earned leave pay at June 30, 2014, amounted to $1,653,491 in total, $1,585,561 of which represents the liability of the governmental funds and is recorded in the government-wide statements and $67,930 is recorded in the Enterprise Funds. The 75% remaining unused sick leave accumulated at the time of retirement may also be used in the determination of length of service for retirement benefit purposes. Since no termination payment is involved, no accrual for this part of the sick leave is provided by the County. ABC Board employees may accumulate up to two hundred forty hours earned vacation, and such leave is fully vested when earned. Accumulated earned vacation amounted to approximately $21,166 at June 30, 2014. Employees can accumulate an unlimited amount of sick leave. Sick leave does not vest, but unused sick leave accumulated at the time of retirement may be used in the determination of length of service for retirement benefit purposes. Since the Board has no obligation for accumulated sick leave until it is actually taken, no accrual for sick leave has been made. B-31 11. Net Position/Fund Balances Net Position Net positions in government-wide and proprietary fund financial statements are classified as net investment in capital assets, restricted, and unrestricted. Restricted net position represents constraints on resources that are either a) externally imposed by creditors, grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments or b) imposed by law through State statute. Fund Balances In the governmental fund financial statements, fund balance is composed of five classifications designed to disclose the hierarchy of constraints placed on how fund balance can be spent. The governmental fund types classify fund balance as follows: Nonspendable Fund Balance - This classification includes amounts that cannot be spent because they are either (a) not in spendable form or (b) legally or contractually required to be maintained intact. Restricted Fund Balance - This classification includes revenue sources that are restricted to specific purposes externally imposed by creditors or imposed by law. Restricted for Stabilization of State Statute - portion of fund balance that is restricted by State Statute [G.S. 159-8(a)]. Restricted for Public Safety - portion of fund balance that is restricted by revenue source for fire protection, emergency services, and emergency telephone purposes. Restricted for Economic Development - portion of fund balance that is restricted by revenue source for economic development purposes. Restricted for Health Department Escrow - portion of fund balance that is restricted by revenue source for the health department. Restricted for Sheriff's Seizures - portion of fund balance that is restricted by revenue source for Sheriff Seizures. Restricted for School Capital Projects - portion of fund balance that is restricted for School Capital Projects. Committed Fund Balance - Portion of fund balance that can only be used for specific purpose imposed by majority vote of Pender County's governing body (highest level of decision making authority). Any changes or removal of specific purposes requires majority action by the governing body. Tax Reassessment - portion of fund balance that is committed for tax revaluation. Automation Enhancement and Preservation - portion of fund balance that is committed for automation enhancement projects. Capital Outlay and Improvements - portion of fund balance that is committed for Capital Outlay and Improvements. Assigned Fund Balance - portion of fund balance that the Pender County governing board has budgeted. Subsequent year's expenditures - portion of fund balance that is appropriated in the next year's budget that is not already classified in restricted or committed. The governing body approves the appropriation. Unassigned Fund Balance - portion of fund balance that has not been restricted, committed, or assigned to specific purposes or other funds. B-32 Pender County has a revenue spending policy that provides guidance for programs with multiple revenue sources. The Finance Officer will use resources in the following hierarchy: bond proceeds, federal funds, State funds, local non-county funds, and county funds. For purposes of fund balance classification expenditures are to be spent from restricted fund balance first, followed in-order by committed fund balance, assigned fund balance, and lastly unassigned fund balance. The Finance Officer has the authority to deviate from this policy if it's in the best interest of the County. Pender County has also adopted a minimum fund balance policy for the General Fund which instructs management to conduct the business of the County in such a manner that available fund balance is at least equal to or greater than 30% of current fiscal year expenditures. However, effective October 2013, the County changed that policy to state that the unassigned fund balance should be equal to or greater than 20% of current fiscal year expenditures. Any portion of the General Fund balance in excess of 20% of budgeted expenditures may be appropriated for one-time expenditures and may not be used for any purpose that would obligate the County in a future budget. NOTE 2: Stewardship, Compliance and Accountability A. Significant Violations of Finance-Related Legal and Contractual Provisions 1. Noncompliance with North Carolina General Statutes In response to issues noted in the previous audit, the County hired two retired finance officers to assist them in reconciling their records. Both of these were hired after the year end, which did not give adequate time for them to make necessary changes for the year ended June 30, 2014. With that said, the same issues were noted for the current audit, but they should be remedied during the subsequent year. The financial records of the County were not reconciled timely. None of the reconciliation were prepared prior to the year end. The County failed to meet some of the Budget Requirements per NC General Statute 159. A budget was approved, and amendments were brought before the Board for approval. Most of these amendments were never recorded on the County's financial records. In addition, expenses were paid and coded to line items that should not have had expenditures. Therefore, several line items were overspent when proper reclassifications were made. In the general fund, public safety was overspent by $410,817, economic and physical development by $184,989, education by $20,497, and debt service by $227,211. There was approval in the minutes of various capital leases and projects throughout the year, but they were also not set up in the financial records. Entries were made while reconciling the accounts, which created budget violations because the necessary amendments were not made. Reports were not filed timely with the State Treasurer's office, Bond Rating agencies, and grantor agencies, as the audit could not be completed until the books were reconciled. There were several funds that were still open in the ledger that have been closed out for several years. In addition, there are several projects that should be closed out but are still open on the books. A significant amount of time needs to be spent cleaning up the ledger to close out funds that do not exist anymore, and to close out projects. 2. Deficit Fund Balance or Net Position of Individual Funds The County reported deficit fund balances in the following accounts: Fire Service District Rescue District Vehicle Replacement Fund $ $ $ 164,837 88,447 214,063 These deficit balances were primarily a result of timing differences between collecting the revenue and spending the money. The County will monitor these more closely in the future. 3. Revenue Bond Covenants As discussed in the Revenue Bond note under the Long-Term Liability section, the County failed to meet covenants related to the Revenue Bond. Noncompliance related to not meeting the debt coverage ratio and not filing a timely audit report. The Board is currently reviewing the covenants to make sure that they remedy any violations of the covenants. B-33 NOTE 3: Detail Notes on All Funds A. Assets 1. Deposits All of the County's and the ABC Board's deposits are either insured or collateralized by using one of two methods. Under the Dedicated Method, all deposits exceeding the federal depository insurance coverage level are collateralized with securities held by the County's or the ABC Board's agents in these units’ names. Under the Pooling Method, which is a collateral pool, all uninsured deposits are collateralized with securities held by the State Treasurer's agent in the name of the State Treasurer. Since the State Treasurer is acting in a fiduciary capacity for the County and the ABC Board, these deposits are considered to be held by their agents in the entities’ name. The amount of the pledged collateral is based on an approved averaging method for non-interest bearing deposit and the actual current balance for interestbearing deposits. Depositories using the Pooling Method report to the State Treasurer the adequacy of their pooled collateral covering uninsured deposits. The State Treasurer does not confirm this information with the County or the ABC Board, or with the escrow agent. Because of the inability to measure the exact amount of collateral pledged for the County and the ABC Board under the Pooling Method, the potential exists for the under-collateralization, and this risk may increase in periods of high cash flows. However, the State Treasurer of North Carolina enforces strict standards of financial stability for each depository that collateralizes public deposits under the Pooling Method. The State Treasurer enforces standards of minimum capitalization for all pooling method financial institutions. The County and the ABC Board rely on the State Treasurer to monitor those financial institutions. The County analyzes the financial soundness of any other financial institution used by the County. The County complies with the provisions of G.S. 159-31 when designating official depositories and verifying that deposits are properly secured. The ABC Board has no formal policy regarding custodial credit risk for deposits. At June 30, 2013, the County's deposits had a carrying amount of $20,298,674 and a bank balance of $20,869,410. Of the bank balance, $1,250,000 was covered by federal depository insurance and the remaining $19,619,410 was covered by collateral held under the Pooling Method. Of this amount, $1,742 was cash on hand. At June 30, 2014, the carrying amount of deposits for Pender County ABC Board was $709,488 and the bank balance was $674,546. At June 30, 2014, the Board has a concentration of credit risk in that deposits with a carrying amount of $599,420 and bank balances of $569,191 were on deposit in one financial institution. These exceeded the FDIC deposit limit of $250,000 for interest bearing accounts. Both First Citizens Bank and Trust Company and Bank of America have selected the Pooling Method to secure public deposits. Cash on hand totaled $800. 2. Investments As of June 30, 2014, the County’s investments consisted of $9,906,601 in the North Carolina Capital Management Trust’s cash Portfolio, which carried a credit rating of AAAm by Standard and Poor’s. The County has no policy on credit risk. B-34 3. Receivables Receivables at the government-wide level at June 30, 2014 were as follows: Taxes and Related Accrued Interest Accounts Governmental Activities: General Other Governmental Total Receivables Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Total Governmental Activities Business Type Activities: Maple Hill Water Fund Sewer Fund Resource Recovery Section 8 Administration Country Court Rocky Point Water & Sewer Water Treatment Plant Scotts Hill Water & Sewer Total Receivables Allowance for doubtful accounts Total Business-Type Activities Due from Other Governments Sales Tax $ - $ $ - $ 1,724,274 $ 190,276 47,628 $ 130,666 8,649 956,554 56,716 1,200,213 (522,596) 513,829 - $ $ $ $ 677,617 $ 2,369,941 $ 504,807 2,874,748 (1,150,474) 513,829 (160,144) 353,685 156,016 34,260 190,276 - Other Total $2,743,945 841,445 3,585,390 - $ 17,644 24,794 42,438 - $ 5,287,546 1,405,306 6,692,852 (1,150,474) $ 3,585,390 $ 42,438 $ 5,542,378 - $ - $ 42,177 42,177 - $ 47,628 42,177 644,495 8,649 956,554 56,716 1,756,219 (682,740) - $ - $ 42,177 $ 1,073,479 $ 970,480 The due from other governments that is owed to the County consists of the following 4. Local Option Sales Tax Franchise Tax Option 4 Redistribution DMV - Vehicle Tax Health Grants DSS Grants $2,296,169 70,210 65,080 267,965 382,825 503,141 Total $3,585,390 Receivables - Allowances for Doubtful Accounts: The amounts reported for County receivables are net of the following allowances for doubtful accounts Governmental Activities: General: Ad Valorem Taxes Special Revenue: Ad Valorem Taxes 179,994 Total Governmental Activities Business-type Activities: Maple Hill Water Fund: Allowance Resource Recovery Allowance Special District Rocky Point Water and Sewer Fund: Allowance Scott's Hill Water and Sewer Fund: Allowance $ 1,150,474 $ 19,130 17,459 160,144 467,280 18,727 $ Total Business-type Activities B-35 682,740 5. Capital Assets Capital asset activity for the year ended June 30, 2014, was as follows: Beginning Ending Balances Balances July 1, 2013 Governmental Activities Additions Retirements Transfers June 30, 2014 Capital assets not being depreciated: Land $ Construction in Progress Total capital assets not being depreciated 10,276,114 $ - $ - $ - $ 10,276,114 3,724,250 2,264,901 - (3,347,295) 2,641,856 14,000,364 2,264,901 - (3,347,295) 12,917,970 25,245,001 Other capital assets: 21,728,683 169,023 - 3,347,295 Intangibles Buildings & Improvements 1,497,986 - - - 1,497,986 Equipment 2,918,727 31,245 - (47,746) 2,902,226 Vehicles Total capital assets being depreciated 3,987,965 786,785 266,431 47,746 4,556,065 30,133,361 987,053 266,431 3,347,295 34,201,278 Less accumulated depreciation for: 11,119,391 709,305 - - 11,828,696 Intangibles Buildings & Improvements 984,404 141,533 - - 1,125,937 Equipment 2,320,124 150,508 - (114,572) 2,356,060 Vehicles 2,653,253 492,580 208,940 114,572 3,051,465 17,077,172 1,493,926 208,940 - 18,362,158 3,347,295 15,839,120 Total accumulated depreciation Total capital assets being depreciated, net Governmental activities capital assets, net 13,056,189 $ 27,056,553 Depreciation expense was charged to functions of the primary government as follows: Governmental activities General governmental $ 506,569 Public Safety 579,581 Human Services 259,186 Education 58,478 Economic and physical development 31,845 Cultural and Recreational 58,267 Total depreciation expense $ 1,493,926 B-36 $ (506,873) $ 57,491 $ $ 28,757,090 Business-type activities Beginning SEWER FUND Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Land $ - Construction in progress Total capital assets not being depreciated $ - $ - $ - - - - - - - - - Capital assets being depreciated: Buildings and improvements 256,544 - - 256,544 Intangibles - - - - Vehicles - - - - 16,295 - - 16,295 272,839 - - 272,839 Equipment Total capital assets being depreciated Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and improvements 146,596 6,283 - 152,879 Intangibles - - - - Vehicles - - - - 16,295 - - 16,295 Equipment Total accumulated depreciation 162,891 Sewer capital assets, net $ $ 6,283 $ - 109,948 169,174 $ Beginning Maple Hill 103,665 Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Land $ Construction in progress Total capital assets not being depreciated 4,930 $ - $ - $ 4,930 4,553,868 - 4,426,968 126,900 4,558,798 - 4,426,968 131,830 Capital assets being depreciated: Buildings and improvements 1,202,031 4,426,968 - 5,628,999 Intangibles - - - - Vehicles - - - - Equipment - - - - 1,202,031 4,426,968 - 5,628,999 Total capital assets being depreciated Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and improvements 622,352 140,283 - 762,635 Intangibles - - - - Vehicles - - - - Equipment - - - - - 762,635 Total accumulated depreciation 622,352 Maple Hill capital assets, net $ B-37 5,138,477 $ 140,283 $ $ 4,998,194 Business-type activities (continued): RP/T Water Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Land $ Construction in progress Total capital assets not being depreciated 343,493 $ - $ - $ 343,493 19,239,361 - 19,228,933 10,428 19,582,854 - 19,228,933 353,921 7,059,454 19,228,933 - 26,288,387 9,485 - - 9,485 390,358 80,328 - 470,686 Capital assets being depreciated: Buildings and improvements Intangibles Vehicles Equipment Total capital assets being depreciated 33,907 - - 33,907 7,493,204 19,309,261 - 26,802,465 1,828,998 665,030 - 2,494,028 8,766 - - 8,766 266,929 54,675 - 321,604 Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and improvements Intangibles Vehicles Equipment 17,219 Total accumulated depreciation 2,121,912 RP/T capital assets, net $ $ 719,705 $ - 17,219 - 2,841,617 24,954,146 $ Beginning Section 8 24,314,769 Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Land $ Construction in progress Total capital assets not being depreciated - $ - $ - $ - - - - - - - - - Capital assets being depreciated: Buildings and improvements Intangibles Vehicles Equipment Total capital assets being depreciated - - - - 9,383 - - 9,383 15,615 - - 15,615 - - - - 24,998 - - 24,998 Less accumulated depreciation for: - - - - Intangibles Buildings and improvements 8,287 938 - 9,225 Vehicles 4,945 3,123 - 8,068 - - - - - 17,293 Equipment Total accumulated depreciation 13,232 Section 8 capital assets, net $ B-38 11,766 $ 4,061 $ $ 7,705 Beginning Country Court Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Land $ - Construction in progress $ - $ - $ - - - - - - - - - 333,617 - - 333,617 1,200 - - 1,200 Vehicles - - - - Equipment - - - - 334,817 - - 334,817 155,875 7,590 - 163,465 1,060 120 - 1,180 Vehicles - - - - Equipment - - - - - 164,645 Total capital assets not being depreciated Capital assets being depreciated: Buildings and improvements Intangibles Total capital assets being depreciated Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and improvements Intangibles Total accumulated depreciation 156,935 Country Court capital assets, net $ $ 7,710 $ 177,882 $ 170,172 Business-type activities (continued): Beginning Solid Waste Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Land $ Construction in progress Total capital assets not being depreciated 66,770 $ - $ - $ 66,770 - - - - 66,770 - - 66,770 Capital assets being depreciated: Buildings and improvements 1,857,726 - - 1,857,726 Intangibles - - - - Vehicles - - - - 47,795 - - 47,795 1,905,521 - - 1,905,521 Equipment Total capital assets being depreciated Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and improvements 527,268 21,321 - 548,589 Intangibles - - - - Vehicles - - - - 47,887 - - 47,887 Equipment Total accumulated depreciation 575,155 Solid Waste capital assets, net $ B-39 1,397,136 $ 21,321 $ - 596,476 $ 1,375,815 Beginning Scott's Hill Water & Sewer Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Construction in progress $ Total capital assets not being depreciated 2,261,160 $ 23,931 $ 2,285,091 $ - 2,261,160 23,931 2,285,091 - 825,000 2,285,091 - 3,110,091 - - - - 21,377 - - 21,377 Capital assets being depreciated: Buildings and improvements Intangibles Vehicles Equipment Total capital assets being depreciated - - - - 846,377 2,285,091 - 3,131,468 187,344 77,752 - 265,096 - - - - 7,125 4,275 - 11,400 Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and improvements Intangibles Vehicles Equipment - Total accumulated depreciation 194,469 Scott's Hill Water & Sewer capital assets, net $ $ 82,027 $ - - - 276,496 2,913,068 $ Beginning Water Treatment Plant 2,854,972 Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Construction in progress $ Total capital assets not being depreciated 33,008,618 $ 1,257,041 $ - $ 34,265,659 33,008,618 1,257,041 - 34,265,659 944,782 - - 944,782 - - - - 68,691 - - 68,691 Capital assets being depreciated: Buildings and improvements Intangibles Vehicles Equipment Total capital assets being depreciated 22,720 - - 22,720 1,036,193 - - 1,036,193 404 970 - 1,374 - - - - 12,216 11,349 - 23,565 Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and improvements Intangibles Vehicles Equipment 2,024 Total accumulated depreciation 14,644 Water Treatment Plant capital assets, net $ B-40 34,030,167 2,272 $ 14,591 $ - 4,296 - 29,235 $ 35,272,617 Beginning Waste Water Treatment Plant Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Construction in progress $ Total capital assets not being depreciated 2,779,992 $ 1,580,634 $ - $ 4,360,626 2,779,992 1,580,634 - 4,360,626 Capital assets being depreciated: Buildings and improvements 3,024,206 - - 3,024,206 Intangibles - - - - Vehicles - - - - Equipment - - - - 3,024,206 - - 3,024,206 Total capital assets being depreciated Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings and improvements 144,910 157,511 - 302,421 Intangibles - - - - Vehicles - - - - Equipment - - - - - 302,421 Total accumulated depreciation 144,910 Waste Water Treatment Plant capital assets, net $ $ 157,511 $ 5,659,288 $ Beginning PCP Wastewater Treatment Plant 7,082,411 Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Construction in progress $ - Total capital assets not being depreciated $ - PCP Waste Water Treatment Plant capital assets, net $ 1,242,226 $ - 1,242,226 $ - - 1,242,226 $ Beginning Moore's Creek Water District 1,242,226 1,242,226 Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Construction in progress $ - Total capital assets not being depreciated $ - Moore's Creek Water District capital assets, net $ 106,732 $ - 106,732 $ - - $ Beginning Central Pender Water District 106,732 106,732 106,732 Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Public Utilities Fund Capital assets not being depreciated: Construction in progress $ Total capital assets not being depreciated - $ 105,826 105,826 $ - $ - 105,826 105,826 Central Pender Water District capital assets, net $ - $ 105,826 Business-type activities capital assets, net $ 74,391,878 $ 77,635,104 Construction Commitments The government has active construction projects as of June 30, 2014. The projects include various school construction projects, as well as water district projects. At June 30, 2014, the government’s commitments with contractors are as follows: Project Hampstead Annex Pender Commerce Park Commerce Park WWTP (Phase I) Total Spent-to-date $ 1,515,220 1,242,226 439,590 $ 3,197,036 B-41 Remaining Commitment $ 2,260,406 1,457,806 1,454,290 $ 5,172,502 Discretely presented component units Activity for the ABC Board for the year ended June 30, 2014, was as follows: Beginning Ending Balances Increases Decreases Balances Capital assets not being depreciated: Land $ 6,500 Total capital assets not being depreciated $ - $ - $ 6,500 6,500 - - 6,500 Buildings 17,147 - - 17,147 Building addition 96,564 - - 96,564 Roof Replacement 29,695 - - 29,695 229,698 17,215 - 246,913 20,622 - - 20,622 393,726 17,215 - 410,941 Capital assets being depreciated: Equipment Vehicle Total capital assets being depreciated Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings 17,147 - - 17,147 Building addition 66,874 1,931 - 68,805 Roof Replacement 21,941 1,980 - 23,921 192,207 17,406 - 209,613 Equipment Vehicle 20,622 Total accumulated depreciation 318,791 ABC capital assets, net $ $ 21,317 $ - 20,622 - 340,108 81,435 $ 77,333 B. Liabilities 1. Payables Payables at the government-wide level at June 30, 2014, were as follows: Governmental Activities: General Other Governmental Internal Service Total Governmental Activities Business-type Activities Maple Hill Water Fund Sewer Fund Resource Recovery Section 8 Administration Country Court Apts Scott's Hill Water & Sewer Water Treatment Plant Rocky Point Water & Sewer Wastewater Treatment Plant Moore's Creek Water District Total Business-Type Activities Vendors $ $ $ $ Salaries and Benefits 2,422,231 700,292 3,122,523 $ 801,790 1,735 599,066 $ 1,402,591 $ 5,569 28 390,362 27,641 487 691 141,850 115,810 283,153 12,055 977,646 $ $ B-42 $ 1,465 5,222 2,680 361 8,063 16,879 34,670 Other Accrued Interest $ $ 578,518 578,518 $ 651 8,541 61,772 65,785 136,749 $ $ $ Total - $ - $ $ $ 3,802,539 702,027 599,066 5,103,632 7,685 28 395,584 30,321 487 9,593 211,685 198,474 283,153 12,055 1,149,065 2. Pension Plan Obligations a. Local Governmental Employees' Retirement System of North Carolina Plan Description. Pender County and the ABC Board contribute to the statewide Local Governmental Employees' Retirement System (LGERS), a cost-sharing multiple-employer defined benefit pension plan administered by the State of North Carolina. LGERS provides retirement and disability benefits to plan members and beneficiaries. Article 3 of G.S. Chapter 128 assigns the authority to establish and amend benefit provisions to the North Carolina General Assembly. The Local Governmental Employees' Retirement System is included in the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) for the State of North Carolina. The State's CAFR includes financial statements and required supplementary information for LGERS. The report may be obtained by writing to the Office of the State Controller, 1410 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1410, or by calling (919) 981-5454. Funding Policy. Plan members are required to contribute six percent of their annual covered salary. The County and the ABC Board are required to contribute at an actuarially determined rate. For the County, the current rate for employees not engaged in law enforcement and for law enforcement officers is 7.07% and 7.28%, respectively, of annual covered payroll. For the ABC Board, the current rate for employees not engaged in law enforcement is 7.07% of annual covered payroll. The contribution requirements of members and of Pender County and the ABC Board are established and may be amended by the North Carolina General Assembly. The County's contributions to LGERS for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $1,022,973, $948,947, and $938,888, respectively. The ABC Board’s contributions to LGERS for the years ended June 30, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $26,826, $23,844, and $26,744, respectively. The contributions made by the County and the ABC Board equaled the required contributions for each year. b. Law Enforcement Officers' Special Separation Allowance 1. Plan Description: Pender County administers a public employee retirement system (the "Separation Allowance"), a single-employer defined benefit pension plan that provides retirement benefits to the County's qualified sworn law enforcement officers. The Separation allowance is equal to .85 percent of the annual equivalent of the base rate of compensation most recently applicable to the officer for each year of creditable service. The retirement benefits are not subject to any increases in salary or retirement allowances that may be authorized by the General Assembly. Article 12D of G.S. Chapter 143 assigns the authority to establish and amend benefit provisions to the North Carolina General Assembly. All full-time County law enforcement officers are covered by the Separation Allowance. At December 31, 2013, the Separation Allowance's membership consisted of: Retirees receiving benefits Terminated plan members entitled to but not yet receiving benefits Active plan members Total 1 0 67 68 A separate report was not issued for the plan. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Basis of Accounting - Financial statements for the Separation Allowance are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting. Employer contributions to the plan are recognized when due and when the County has made a formal commitment to provide the contributions. Benefits are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the terms of the plan. Method Used to Value Investments - Investments are reported at fair value. Short-term debt money market debt instruments, deposits, repurchase agreements, and the North Carolina Capital Management Trust investments are reported at cost or amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Certain longer term United States Government and United States Agency securities are valued at the last reported sales price. B-43 3. Contributions: The County is required by article 12D of G.S. Chapter 143 to provide these retirement benefits and has chosen to fund the benefit payments on a pay as you go basis through appropriations made in the General Fund operating budget. The County's obligation to contribute to this plan is established and may be amended by the North Carolina General Assembly. There were no contributions made by employees. The annual required contributions for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 was determined as part of the December 31, 2013 actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit actuarial cost method. The actuarial assumptions included (a) 5.00% investment rate of return (net of administrative expenses) and (b) projected salary increases of 4.25 – 7.85% per year. Both (a) and (b) included an inflation component of 3.00%. The assumptions did not include post-retirement benefit increases. The actuarial value of assets was determined using the market value of investments. The unfunded actuarial accrued liability is being amortized as a level percentage of projected pay on a closed basis. The remaining amortization period at December 31, 2013 was 17 years. Annual Pension Cost and Net Pension Obligation - The County's annual pension cost and net pension obligation to the Separation Allowance for the current year was as follows: Annual Required Contribution Interest on Net Pension Obligation Adjustments to Annual Required Contributions Annual Pension Cost Contributions Made Increase (Decrease) in Net Pension Obligation Net Pension Obligation Beginning of Year Net Pension Obligation End of Year $ $ $ $ 77,388 24,558 (40,016) 61,930 (5,477) 56,453 491,159 547,612 3-Year Trend Information Year Ended 6-30-12 6-30-13 6-30-14 Cost (APC) 64,219 67,049 61,930 APC Contributed 11.12% 14.07% 8.84% Obligation 433,544 491,159 547,612 4. Funded Status and Funding Progress As of December 31, 2013, the most recent actuarial valuation date, the plan was not funded. The actuarial accrued liability for benefits was $531,578, and the actuarial value of assets was $0, resulting in an unfunded actuarial accrued liability (UAAL) of $581,037. The covered payroll (annual payroll of active employees covered by the plan) was $2,382,860, and the ratio of the UAAL to the covered payroll was 24.38%. The schedule of funding progress, presented as required supplementary information following the notes to the financial statements, presents multiyear trend information about whether the actuarial value of plan assets are increasing or decreasing over time relative to the actuarial accrued liability for benefits. c. Supplemental Retirement Income Plan for Law Enforcement Officers Plan Description - The County contributes to the Supplemental Retirement Income Plan (Plan), a defined contribution pension plan administered by the Department of the State Treasurer and a Board of Trustees. The Plan provides retirement benefits to law enforcement officers employed by the County. Article 5 of G.S. Chapter 135 assigns the authority to establish and amend benefit provisions to the North Carolina General Assembly. The Supplemental Retirement Income Plan for Law Enforcement Officers is included in the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) for the State of North Carolina. The State’s CAFR includes the pension trust fund financial statements for the Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k) plan that includes the Supplemental Retirement Income Plan for Law Enforcement Officers. That report may be obtained by writing to the Office of the State Controller, 1410 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1410, or by calling (919) 981-5454. Funding Policy - Article 12E of G.S. Chapter 143 requires the County to contribute each month an amount equal to five percent of each officer's salary, and all amounts contributed are vested immediately. Also, the law enforcement officers may make voluntary contributions to the plan. Contributions for the year ended June 30, 2014 were $142,042, which consisted of $117,924 from the County and $24,118 from the law enforcement officers. B-44 d. Deferred Compensation Plan The County offers its employees a deferred compensation plan created in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 457. The plan, which is available to all County employees, permits them to defer a portion of their salary until future years. The deferred compensation is not available to employees until termination, retirement, death or unforeseeable emergency. The County has complied with changes in the laws which govern the County’s Deferred Compensation Plan, requiring all assets of the plan to be held in trust for the exclusive benefit of the participants and their beneficiaries. Formerly, the undistributed amounts that had been deferred by the plan participants were required to be reported as assets of the County. Effective for the current fiscal year and in accordance with GASB Statement 32, "Accounting and Financial Reporting for Internal Revenue Code Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plans, " the County's Deferred Compensation Plan is no longer reported within the County's Agency Funds. e. Register of Deeds' Supplemental Pension Fund Plan Description . Pender County also contributes to the Register of Deeds' Supplemental Pension Fund (Fund), a noncontributory, defined contribution plan administered by the North Carolina Department of State Treasurer. The Fund provides supplemental pension benefits to any county register of deeds that is retired under the Local Government Employees' Retirement System (LGERS) or an equivalent locally sponsored plan. Article 3 of G.S. Chapter 161 assigns the authority to establish and amend benefit provisions to the North Carolina General Assembly. The Register of Deeds’ Supplemental Pension Fund is included in the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) for the State of North Carolina. The State’s CAFR includes financial statements and required supplementary information for the Register of Deeds’ Supplemental Pension fund. That report may be obtained by writing to the Office of the State Controller, 1410 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1410, or by calling (919) 981-5454. Funding Policy. On a monthly basis, the County remits to the Department of State Treasurer an amount equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the monthly receipts collected pursuant to Article 3 of G.S. 161. Immediately following January 1 of each year, the Department of State Treasurer divides ninety-three percent (93%) of the amount in the Fund at the end of the preceding calendar year into equal shares to be disbursed as monthly benefits. The remaining seven percent (7%) of the Fund's assets may be used by the State Treasurer in administering the Fund. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, the County’s required and actual contributions were $5,484. f. Other Post-employment Benefits Plan Description . According to a County resolution, the County administers a single-employer defined benefit Healthcare Benefits Plan (the HCB Plan). This plan provides postemployment health care benefits to retirees of the County who participate in the North Carolina Local Governmental Employees’ Retirement System (System) and have at least twenty years of creditable service with the County. The County pays the full cost of coverage for these benefits through private insurers. Also, retirees can purchase coverage for their dependents at the County’s group rates. The Board of Commissioners may amend the benefit provisions. A separate report was not issued for the plan Membership of the HCB Plan consisted of the following at December 31, 2012, the date of latest actuarial valuation General Employees Retirees and dependents receiving benefits Terminated plan members entitled to but not yet receiving benefits Active plan members Total 11 0 330 341 Law Enforcement Officers 1 0 63 64 Funding Policy . The County pays the full cost of coverage for the healthcare benefits paid to qualified retirees under a County resolution that can be amended by the Board of Commissioners. The County's members can purchase coverage for their dependents at the County's group rates. The County has chosen to fund the healthcare benefits on a pay as you go basis. B-45 The current ARC rate is 6.03% of annual covered payroll. For the current year, the County contributed $57,413 or 4.15% of annual covered payroll. The County obtains healthcare coverage through private insurers. The County's required contributions, under a Board resolution, for employees not engaged in law enforcement and for law enforcement officers represented .41% and .12% of covered payroll, respectively. There were no contributions made by employees. The County's obligation to contribute to HCB Plan is established and may be amended by the Board of Commissioners. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies . Postemployment expenditures are made from the General Fund, which is maintained on the modified accrual basis of accounting. No funds are set aside to pay benefits and administration costs. These expenditures are paid as they come due. Annual OPEB Cost and Net OPEB Obligation . The County's annual other postemployment benefit (OPEB) cost (expense) is calculated based on the annual required contribution of the employer (ARC) , an amount actuarially determined in accordance with the parameters of GASB Statement 45. The ARC represents a level of funding that, if paid on an ongoing basis is projected to cover normal cost each year and amortize any unfunded actuarial liabilities (or funding excess) over a period not to exceed thirty years. The following table shows the components of the County's annual OPEB cost for the current year, the amount actually contributed to the plan, and changed in the County's net OPEB obligation for the postemployment healthcare benefits: Annual required contribution Interest on net OPEB obligation Adjustment to annual required contribution Annual OPEB cost (expense) Contributions made Increase (decrease) in net OPEB obligation Net OPEB obligation, beginning of year Net OPEB obligation, end of year $ $ 905,701 164,792 (157,428) 913,065 (57,414) 855,651 4,981,219 5,836,870 The County's annual OPEB cost, the percentage of annual OPEB cost contributed to the plan, and the net OPEB obligation for 2014 were as follows: For Year Ended June 30 2012 2013 2014 Annual OPEB Cost $ 1,090,728 $ 913,065 $ 913,065 Percentage of Annual OPEB Cost Contributed 4.94% 5.70% 6.29% Net OPEB Obligation $ 4,119,799 $ 4,981,219 $ 5,836,870 Funded Status and Funding Progress . As of December 31, 2012, the most recent actuarial valuation date, the plan was not funded. The actuarial accrued liability for benefits and, thus, the unfunded actuarial liability (UAAL) was $8,112,003 The covered payroll (annual payroll of active employees covered by the plan) was $13,978,699, and the ratio of UAAL to the covered payroll was 58.03 percent. Actuarial valuations of an ongoing plan involve estimates of the value of reported amounts and assumptions about the probability of occurrence of events far into the future. Examples include assumptions about future employment, mortality, and healthcare trends. Amounts determined regarding the funded status of the plan and the annual required contributions of the employer are subject to continual revision as actual results are compared with past expectations and new estimates are made about the future. The schedule of funding progress, presented as required supplementary information following the notes to the financial statements, presents multiyear trend information about whether the actuarial value of plan assets is increasing or decreasing over time relative to the actuarial accrued liabilities for benefits. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions . Projections of benefits for financial reporting purposes are based on the substantive plan (the plan as understood by the employer and the plan members) and include the types of benefits provided at the time of each valuation and the historical pattern of sharing of benefit costs between the employer and plan members to that point. The actuarial methods and assumptions used include techniques that are designed to reduce the effects of short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value assets, consistent with the long-term perspective of the calculations. B-46 In the December 31,2012, actuarial valuation, the projected unit credit method was used. The actuarial assumptions included a 4.0 percent investment rate of return (net of administrative expenses), which is a blended rate of the expected long-term investment returns on plan assets and on the employer's own investments calculated based on the funded level of the plan at the valuation date. The rate included a 3.00 percent inflation assumption. The medical cost trend rate varied between 8.50 to 5.00 percent. The actuarial value of assets was determined using techniques that spread the effects of short-term volatility in the market value of investments over a five year period. The UAAL is being amortized as a level percentage of projected unit credit on a level percent of pay, open basis. The remaining amortization period at December 31, 2012, was 30 years. g. Other Employment Benefits The County has elected to provide death benefits to employees through the Death Benefit Plan for members of the Local Governmental Employees' Retirement System (Death Benefit Plan), a multiple-employer, State-administered, cost-sharing plan funded on a one-year term cost basis. The beneficiaries of those employees who die in active service after one year of contributing membership in the System, or who die within 180 days after retirement or termination of service and have at least one year of contributing membership service in the System at the time of death are eligible for death benefits. Lump sum death benefit payments to beneficiaries are equal to the employee's 12 highest months salary in a row during the 24 months prior to the employee’s death, but the benefit will be a minimum of $25,000 and will not exceed $50,000. All death benefit payments are made from the Death Benefit Plan. The County has no liability beyond the payment of monthly contributions. The contributions to the Death Benefit Plan cannot be separated between the post employment benefit amount and the other benefit amount. The County considers these contributions to be immaterial. 3. Deferred Outflows and Inflows of Resources The amount of deferred outflows of resources is a charge on refunding of debt of $3,544,135. Prepaid taxes not yet earned (General) Taxes Receivable, net (General) Taxes Receivable, net (Special Revenue) Total $ $ Unavailable Revenue 60,574 1,318,936 324,813 1,704,323 $ $ Unearned Revenue 60,574 60,574 4. Risk Management The County is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; injuries to employees; and natural disasters. The County is a participant in one insurance pool administered by the North Carolina Association of County Commissioners Liability and Property Pool, which provides property and general liability coverage. The County obtains general, auto, and employment practices liability coverage of $2 million per occurrence, auto physical damage coverage for owned autos at actual cash value, crime coverage of $250,000 per occurrence, and property coverage equal to replacement cost values of owned property. The pools are audited annually by certified public accountants, and the audited financial statements are available to the County upon request. Beginning July 1, 2005, the County became partially self-insured for group medical and prescription drug coverage and self-insured for group dental coverage. The County contracts with Employers Direct Health beginning in 2007 to administer the program. The contract provides for stop-loss reinsurance protection on an aggregate and specific basis. Aggregate stop-loss insures cumulative covered claims above the annual attachment point during any contract period. Specific stop-loss insures covered claims above $75,000 for any one participant after the County has satisfied an additional $100,000 aggregating specific deductible in any contract period. The group dental coverage has limited ability due to plan design and no stop-loss reinsurance is purchased. For workers compensation claims, the County contracts with the North Carolina Association of County Commissioners to administer its workers compensation program. B-47 The liability of unpaid claims of the County as of June 30, 2014 is as follows: Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2014 2013 $ 262,033 $ 185,921 Unpaid claims at July 1 Incurred claims and judgments for current and prior year events where the County has retained risk of loss 3,288,889 2,678,322 Payments on claims for current and prior year events where the County has retained risk of loss 2,951,856 2,602,210 Unpaid claims at June 30 $ 599,066 $ 262,033 In accordance with G.S. 159-29, the County’s employees that have access to $100 or more at any given time of the County’s funds are performance bonded through a commercial surety bond. The Director of Finance and the County Manager are individually bonded for $100,000. The Tax Collector, Director of Utilities, and Register of Deeds are each individually bonded for $50,000. The Deputy Tax Collector and Deputy Finance Director are each individually bonded for $30,000.The Housing Director is bonded for $25,000. The County carries flood insurance through the North Carolina Association of County Commissioners, with a deductible of $25,000 per occurrence. Flood coverage is excluded on property located in the 100 year flood zone as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The County continues to carry commercial insurance for all other risks of loss. There have been no significant reductions in insurance coverage from the previous year and settled claims have not exceeded coverage in any of the past three fiscal years 6. Contingent Liabilities The County is a defendant in various lawsuits. Management of the County and its respective legal counsel feels that these claims can be successfully defended and intend to resist the allegations of these matters in every way and do not plan to seek out-of-court settlements. In the event that judgments adverse to the interest of the County should be rendered, management and its legal counsel feel any liability will be covered by existing insurance policies. 7. Long Term Debt Capital Leases The County has entered into various lease agreements to lease certain equipment. The lease agreements qualify as capital leases for accounting purposes and, therefore, have been recorded at the present value of the future minimum lease payments as of the date of their inception. The first agreement was executed on December 15, 2012 to lease vehicles for the public works department and requires 3 annual lease payments of $139,758. $ 307,204 The second agreement was also executed on December 15, 2012 to lease vehicles for various county department vehicles and requires 5 annual payments of $109,822. 395,938 The third agreement was executed on February 20, 2014 to lease vehicles for various county department vehicles and requires 3 annual payments of $137,837. 408,766 The fourth agreement was also executed on February 20, 2014 to lease computer system and software equipment and requires 4 annual payments of $37,503. 147,097 The fifth agreement was also executed on February 20, 2014 to lease vehicles for various county department vehicles and requires 5 annual payments of $111,433. 540,690 $ Total Capital Leases B-48 1,799,695 The following is an analysis of the assets recorded under capital leases at June 30, 2014: Classes of Property Vehicles Cost $ 1,265,232 Net Book Value Accumulated Depreciation $ 304,524 $ 960,708 The future minimum lease obligations and the net present value of these minimum lease payments as of June 30, 2014 were as follows: For Year Ending June 30 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total minimum lease payments Less: amount representing interest Present value of the minimum lease payments $ $ $ 536,354 536,354 396,596 258,758 111,433 1,839,495 39,800 1,799,695 There is $778,075 recorded in cash escrow accounts that is related to the above capital leases. As of June 30, 2014, these amounts are still sitting in an escrow account, so there is no related capital asset to offset the lease payable. Mortgage Notes Pender County Housing Authority (Country Court Enterprise Fund) has outstanding two notes aggregating $122,076 due to the Farmer's Home Administration. The notes are collateralized by an apartment complex and bear interest at 1%. Limited Obligation Bonds On October 10, 2012, the County Water Districts issued individual refunding bonds in the amount of $22,330,000 for each of the USDA Bonds being refinanced. The County then issued Limited Obligation Bonds ("LOBs") to purchase these bonds; the County (and bondholders) have a security interest in the Water District's refunding bonds. When debt service is due, each water district will remit the debt service payments for their respective bonds to the County, who will then remit it to the bondholders. If a district does not pay, the County has the bonds (and the District's ad valorem taxing power for the general obligation bonds) as collateral. The Limited Obligation Bonds are appropriation-backed and require the Board to budget for the debt service annually. The payments will consists of an annual prinicipal payment and bi-annual interest payments with a 3.73% average interest rate over the life of the term. As of June 30, 2014, the balance of the bonds was $21,325,000. The reader should note that this debt issuance is entirely offset by the Water District's Refunding 2012 Bonds as detailed below under the General Obligation Indebtedness section. The Water Districts are a blended component unit of the County. On the fund statements, the amounts owed to the County to make the payments for the LOBs are classified as "Due to the County" in the Water District Funds, and as "Due from the Districts" in the Water Fund. On the government-wide statements, these amounts are eliminated. Therefore, when Exhibit 1 debt totals are compared to the total debt in the notes, the amount will differ by the amount eliminated for this LOB debt. B-49 The minimum payments for the Limited Obligation Bonds as of June 30, 2014 in the Business-Type Activities are as follows: Year Ending June 30 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020-2024 2025-2029 2030-2034 2035-2039 2040-2044 2045-2049 Total Business-Type Activities Principal Interest $ 365,000 $ 899,725 375,000 892,425 385,000 881,175 430,000 865,775 445,000 852,875 2,575,000 3,999,425 3,370,000 3,304,125 4,020,000 2,590,106 4,795,000 1,683,831 4,565,000 583,650 $ 21,325,000 $ 16,553,112 General Obligation Bonds The general obligation bonds serviced by the General Fund are collateralized by the full faith, credit and taxing power of the County. The general obligation bonds serviced by the Water Fund, and Sewer Fund are collateralized by the full faith, credit and taxing power of the Maple Hill Water District, the Rocky Point – Topsail Water and Sewer District, and the Scott's Hill Water and Sewer District. The following individual issues are outstanding at June 30, 2014: Serviced by the General Fund: General Obligation Refunding Bonds, Series 2012 $2,040,000,000 due in annual payments ranging from $385,000 to $465,000, plus semi-annual interest payments at 1.96% through June 2017, serviced by the Special Revenue Fund. $ 1,225,000 General Obligation Refunding Bonds, Series 2010 $4,985,000 due in annual payments ranging from $10,000 to $460,000, plus semi-annual interest payments ranging from 4.40% to 4.70% through 2022, serviced by the Special Revenue Fund. 3,390,000 General Obligation Refunding Bonds, Series 2004 $9,815,000 due in annual payments ranging from $460,000 to $1,125,000, plus interest ranging from 2.50% to 4.00% through 2016, serviced by the General Fund and the Special Revenue Fund. 1,455,000 General Obligation School Bonds, Series 2005 $35,000,000 due in annual payments ranging from $1,000,000 to $3,000,000, plus interest ranging from 3.00% to 4.75% through 2025, serviced by the School Capital Project Fund. 2,800,000 General Obligation School Bonds, Series 2007 $20,875,000 due in annual payments ranging from $900,000 to $1,875,000, plus interest ranging from 4.00% to 6.00% through 2028, serviced by the School Capital Project Fund. 15,475,000 Refunded-General Obligation School Bonds, Series 2012 $25,860,000 due in annual installments ranging from $155,000 to $3,010,000 plus interest at 2% through 2026, serviced by the School Capital Project Fund. 25,325,000 Total General Obligation Bonds (Governmental Activities) B-50 $ 49,670,000 Serviced by Water and Sewer Districts: $9,500,000 Water Treatment Plant Bonds, Water Series, 2012A to USDA Rural Development, due in annual payments ranging from $125,000 to $430,000, plus interest at 3.50% through June 2052. $ 9,500,000 $7,000,000 Water Treatment Plant Bonds, Water Series, 2012B to USDA Rural Development, due in annual payments ranging from $87,000 to $325,000, plus interest at 3.50% through June 2052. 7,000,000 $1,000,000 Water Treatment Plant Bonds, Water Series, 2012D to USDA Rural Development, due in annual payments ranging from $16,000 to $41,000, plus interest at 2.75%. 1,000,000 $220,000 Maple Hill Water District Refunding Bond, Series 2012 due in annual payments ranging from $10,000 to $15,000, plus interest ranging from 2 to 5%, through June 2031 195,000 $2,575,000 Scott's Hill Water & Sewer District Refunding Bond, Series 2012, due in annual payments ranging from $55,000 to $150,000, plus interest ranging from 2 to 5% through June 2041. 2,465,000 $19,535,000 Rocky Point - Topsail Water & Sewer District Refunding Bond, Series 2012 due in annual payments ranging from $295,000 to $925,000, plus interest ranging from 2 to 5% through June 2044. 18,665,000 Total General Obligation Bonds (Business-type Activities) $ 38,825,000 $ 88,495,000 $960,000 note to BB&T Governmental Finance, due in annual installments of $80,000 through June 29, 2015; interest at 4.05% fixed. $ 80,000 Total General Obligation Bonds Other Indebtedness Installment Purchase Serviced by the General Fund: $655,250 note to North Carolina Department of Commerce to finance Industrial Shell Building. Interest only payments due first two years, with first payment due July 1, 2011 and principal will amortize thereafter on July 1, 2013 until the loan is paid in full. 441,144 $500,000 note to Four County EMC to finance the Industrial Shell Building. Principal payments will be repaid in 84 equal monthly installments, with the first installment being due July 31, 2014. Interest rate is 0%. 500,000 $1,631,386 note to BASF Corporation to finance the purchase of land. Principal payments will be repaid in 5 equal annual installments of $326,277, with the first installment being due on December 7, 2011. Interest rate is 0%. 652,554 Total - Governmental Activities $ 1,673,698 $935,082 note to Lower Cape Fear Water and Sewer Authority to finance the purchase of water capacity for the water treatment plant. Principal payments will be repaid in 20 equal semi-annual installments.. The interest rate was 5.25%, but changed to 4.09% effective January 2007. $ 349,109 Serviced by Enterprise Funds Total - Business-Type Activities Total Installment Purchases B-51 $ 349,109 $ 2,022,807 Annual maturity requirements on all long-term debt (except accrued compensated absences and unfunded pension obligations, which have no definite maturities, and capital lease obligations, which are presented elsewhere) with no related interest as of June 30, 2014, are as follows: Year Ending June 30 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020-2024 2025-2029 2030-2034 2035-2039 2040-2044 2045-2049 2050-2054 Total General Obligation Bonds Principal Interest $ 4,746,000 $ 3,272,385 4,742,000 3,103,465 4,705,000 2,933,751 4,659,000 2,794,055 4,608,000 2,670,618 23,437,000 10,575,108 15,221,000 6,606,783 6,108,000 4,698,226 7,269,000 3,405,421 7,495,000 1,847,008 3,476,000 720,065 129,855 2,029,000 $ 88,495,000 $ 42,756,740 Installment Note Principal Interest $ 793,432 $ 18,398 719,707 8,883 172,618 2,483 122,765 501 71,428 142,857 $ 2,022,807 $ 30,265 Mortgage Notes Principal Interest $ 6,646 $ 1,190 6,712 1,124 6,780 1,056 6,848 988 6,917 919 35,640 3,540 34,636 1,731 17,897 295 $ 122,076 $ 10,843 $ $ Total 8,838,051 8,581,891 7,821,688 7,584,157 7,357,882 34,194,145 21,864,150 10,824,418 10,674,421 9,342,008 4,196,065 2,158,855 133,437,731 *General Obligation Bonds above in the annual maturity schedule includes Bond Anticipation Notes as well as General Obligation Bonds. Revenue Bond $4,955,000 Water Revenue Bond, 2012C to USDA Rural Development, due in annual payments ranging from $75,000 to $205,000, plus interest at 2.75% through June 2052. $ The future payments of the revenue bond are as follows: Year Ending June 30 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019-2023 2024-2028 2029-2033 2034-2038 2039-2043 2044-2048 2049-2053 Total Principal 76,000 78,000 80,000 82,000 445,000 510,000 585,000 669,000 766,000 876,000 788,000 $ 4,955,000 $ B-52 Interest 136,263 134,173 132,028 129,828 614,048 549,450 475,200 390,280 293,150 181,858 54,918 $ 3,091,196 $ 4,955,000 The County is not in compliance with the coventants as to rates, fees, rentals and charges in Article III of the Bond Order, authorizing the issuance of the Water Revenue Bond, Series 2012C. Section 3.04 of the Bond Order requires the debt service coverage ratio to be no less than 110%. The debt service coverage ratio calculation for the year ended June 30, 2014, is as follows: $ Operating revenues 686,356 948,584 Operating expenses* Operating income (262,228) 83,612 Nonoperating revenues (expenses)** Income available for debt service Debt service, principal and interest paid (Revenue Bond only) Debt service coverage ratio (178,616) $ 136,263 -131.08% * Per rate covenants, this does not include the depreciation expense of $14,591 ** Per rate covenant, this does not include revenue bond interest paid of $136,263 This was the second year of operations for the Water Treatment Plant. The covenants will be reviewed and examined to ensure that the County is in compliance going forward. Advance Refundings On September 14, 2010, the County issued $4,985,000 of general obligation advance refunding bonds to provide resources to purchase U.S. Government securities that were placed in an irrevocable trust for the purpose of general resources for all future debt service payments of $5,000,000 of general obligation bonds. As a result, the refunded bonds are considered to be defeased and the liability has been removed from the governmental activities column of the statement of net assets. The reacquisition price exceeded the net carrying amount of the old debt by $296,911. This amount is being netted against the new debt and amortized over the life of the refunded debt, which has the same maturity as the old debt. This advance refunding was undertaken to reduce total debt service payments over the next 10 years by $557,585, and resulted in an economic gain of $260,674. On June 12, 2012, the County issued $25,860,000 of general obligation advance refunding bonds to provide resources to purchase U.S. Government securities that were placed in an irrevocable trust for the purpose of general resources for all future debt service payments of $25,000,000 of general obligation bonds. As a result, the refunded bonds are considered to be defeased and the liability has been removed from the governmental activities column of the statement of net assets. The reacquisition price exceeded the net carrying amount of the old debt by $860,000. This amount is being netted against the new debt and amortized over the life of the refunded debt, which has the same maturity as the old debt. This advance refunding was undertaken to reduce total debt service payments over the next 14 years by $1,594,144, and resulted in an economic gain of $1,390,811. On October 10, 2012, the County issued $22,330,000 of Water District Refunding bonds to provide resources to purchase U.S. Government securities that were placed in an irrevocable trust for the purpose of general resources for all future debt service payments of $23,462,000. This debt was issued at a premium of $1,808,886, which is included in the net debt service and is being amortized over the term of the debt. As a result, the refunded bonds are considered to be defeased and the liability has been removed from the business-type activities column of the statement of net position. The reacquisition price exceeded the net carrying amount of the old debt by $369,941. This amount is netted against the new debt and amortized over the life of the refunded debt, which is the same as the life of the new debt issued. This advance refunding was undertaken to reduce total debt service payments over the next 31 years by $4,593,729 and resulted in an economic gain of $2,154,577. B-53 Debt Related to Capital Activities - Of the total Governmental Activities debt listed, only $3,473,393 relates to assets the County holds title. There was no unspent restricted cash associated with the governmental activities debt. Long-Term Obligation Activity: The following is a summary of changes in the County’s long-term obligations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014: Governmental Activities: General Obligation Bonds Installment Note Capital Leases Unamortized Bond Premium Unfunded Pension Obligation Other Postemployment Benefits Compensated Absences Total Balance 7/1/2013 $ 53,785,000 2,294,082 946,695 2,998,345 491,159 4,733,080 1,470,368 $ 66,718,729 Business-type Activities: General Obligation Debt Limited Obligation Debt Revenue Bond Mortgage Note Installment Note Unamortized Premium Other Postemployment Benefits Compensated Absences Total $ 39,185,000 21,685,000 4,955,000 128,655 401,092 1,752,358 248,139 51,133 $ 68,406,377 1,096,553 56,453 796,213 115,193 $ 2,064,412 Retirements $ 4,115,000 620,384 243,553 247,243 $ 5,226,180 $ $ $ $ Additions 59,438 16,797 76,235 $ 360,000 360,000 6,579 51,983 56,527 835,089 Balance 6/30/2014 $ 49,670,000 1,673,698 1,799,695 2,751,102 547,612 5,529,293 1,585,561 $ 63,556,961 Current Portion of Balance $ 4,145,000 696,094 524,790 247,243 $ 5,613,127 $ 38,825,000 21,325,000 4,955,000 122,076 349,109 1,695,831 307,577 67,930 $ 67,647,523 $ $ 601,000 365,000 76,000 6,646 97,338 56,528 1,202,512 Conduit Debt Obligations The Industrial Authority has issued industrial revenue bonds to provide financial assistance to private business for economic development purposes. These bonds are secured by the properties financed, as well as letters of credit, and are payable solely from payments received from the private businesses involved. Ownership of the acquired facilities is in the name of the private business served by the bond issuance. Neither the County, the Authority, the State, nor any political subdivision thereof is obligated in any manner for the repayment of the bonds. Accordingly, the bonds are not reported as liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. As of June 30, 2014, there were no industrial revenue bonds outstanding. Other The County's legal debt margin at June 30, 2014, approximates $467,701,078. Bonds authorized but unissued at June 30, 2014, are as follows: Moore's Creek Water & Sewer General Obligation Bonds Central Water & Sewer District General Obligation Bonds Total Bonds Authorized but unissued $ 45,000,000 27,000,000 $ 72,000,000 B-54 C. Interfund Balances and Activity Interfund Receivables and Payables Amounts classified on the balance sheet as "Due from other funds" and "Due to other funds" at June 30, 2014, include the following interfund gross receivables and payables: General Fund School Capital Fund Rocky Point / Topsail Water & Sewer Scott's Hill Water & Sewer Water Treatment Plant Waste Water Treatment Plant Receivables 4,814,235 678,906 - $ Total $ 5,493,141 Payables $ 343,817 678,906 1,577,179 2,893,239 $ 5,493,141 The County Board is currently in discussion as to whether the Water Treatment Plant and Waste Water Treatment Plant will be required to pay back the amount recorded as a Due to the General Fund and to Rocky Point / Topsail Water and Sewer District. Money was originally set aside as seed money, and some administrations treated funding as loans. The board will decide the proper treatment and either transfer the money from the General Fund or create a repayment plan based on the Board's decision. Interfund Transfers Interfund transfers and transfers from component unit during the year ended June 30, 2014, can be summarized as follows: From the General fund to the Public School Capital fund to fund Debt Service. $ From the General Fund to the Capital Project fund to fund projects. 2,660,896 1,621,040 From the General fund to the Worker's Comp fund to pay workers compensation premiums. 375,000 From the General fund to the Reassessment fund to provide resources. 125,000 From the Capital Reserve fund to the Water Treatment Plant capital project fund. 176,449 All interfund receivables and payables resulted from transfers used to supplement other funding sources. D. Net Investment in Capital Assets Capital Assets less: long-term debt add: unexpended bond proceeds Governmental $ 28,757,090 (2,056,509) - Business-Type $ 77,635,104 (45,947,015) 1,435,912 Net investment in capital assets $ 26,700,581 $ B-55 33,124,001 $ 4,958,385 E. Fund Balance Pender County has a revenue spending policy that provides guidance for programs with multiple revenue sources. The Finance Officer will use resources in the following hierarchy: bond proceeds, federal funds, State funds, local non-county funds, and county funds. For purposes of fund balance classification expenditures are to be spent from restricted fund balance first, followed in-order by committed fund balance, assigned fund balance, and lastly unassigned fund balance. The Finance Officer has the authority to deviate from this policy if it's in the best interest of the County. The following schedule provides management and citizens with information on the portion of General fund balance that is available for appropriation: Total Fund Balance - General Fund Less: Stabilization by State statute Health Department Escrow Sheriff's Seizures Tax Revaluation Automation Enhancement and Preservation Appropriated Fund Balance in 2015 Budget Working Capital / Fund Balance Policy Remaining Fund Balance $ 28,957,539 $ 15,232,204 485,755 300,186 384,251 255,366 4,230,689 10,225,879 (2,156,791) The outstanding encumbrances are amounts needed to pay any commitments related to purchase orders and contracts that remain unperformed at year-end. The General Fund had outstanding encumbrances of $257,803. Pender County has adopted a minimum fund balance policy for the General Fund which instructs management to conduct the business of the County in such a manner that available fund balance is at least equal to or greater than 20% of budgeted expenditures, effective October 21, 2013. The County was in compliance with the 20% requirement at June 30, 2014. Per the policy, they have 36 months to reinstate the fund balance to meet the 20% requirement if they fail to obtain the stated amount of available fund balance. Total Fund Balance - General Fund Less: Restricted Available Fund Balance $ General Fund Expenditures Transfers Out Lease Proceeds Adjusted General Fund Expenditures $ $ $ Available Fund Balance as % General Fund Expenditures 28,957,539 (16,018,145) 12,939,394 47,569,012 4,656,936 (467,258) 51,758,690 25.00% NOTE 4: Joint Venture The County, in conjunction with the State of North Carolina, New Hanover County and the Pender County and New Hanover County Boards of Education, participates in a joint venture to operate Cape Fear Community College. Each of the three participants appoints four members of the thirteen-member board of trustees of the Community College. The president of the community college's student government serves as an ex officio nonvoting member of the community college's board of trustees. The community college is included as a component unit of the State. The County has the basic responsibility for providing funding for the facilities of the Community College and also provides some financial support for the community college's operations. The County has an ongoing financial responsibility for the community college because of the statutory responsibilities to provide funding for the Community College's facilities. The County contributed $225,000 to the Community College operating purposes during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. The participating governments do not have any equity interest in the joint venture; therefore, no equity interest has been reflected in the County's financial statements at June 30, 2014. Complete financial statements for the Community College may be obtained from the Community College's administrative offices at 321 North Front Street, Wilmington, North Carolina 28401. B-56 The County, in conjunction with New Hanover and Brunswick Counties, participates in a joint venture to operate Southeastern Center for Mental Health Development Disabilities, and Substance Abuse Services (Center). Each of the Counties appoints three Board members. The Center is not considered a component unit of any other government. The County has ongoing responsibility for the Center or would otherwise have to provide mental health services itself. The County contributed $156,000 to the Center during the year ended June 30, 2014, and provides the Center use of space at its government complex center in Burgaw. The County has no equity interest in the joint venture; therefore, no equity interest has been reflected in the County's financial statements at June 30, 2014. Complete copies of the Center's financial statements may be obtained at the Center's administrative offices on South 17th Street in Wilmington, North Carolina. NOTE 5: Related Organizations The County commissioners are responsible for appointing the members of the Industrial Pollution Control and Financing Authority, but the County's accountability for this organization does not extend beyond making these appointments. The Authority exists to aid in the financing of industrial and manufacturing facilities in the area for the general economic benefit of the area. As of June 30, 2014, the Authority has no debt issues outstanding. NOTE 6: Jointly Governed Organizations The County, in conjunction with other counties and municipalities, established the Cape Fear Council of Governments (Council). The participating governments established the Council to coordinate various funding received from federal and State agencies. Each participating government appoints one member to the Council's governing board. The County paid membership fees of $21,203 to the Council during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014. The County, along with the City of Wilmington and four other counties in southeastern North Carolina established the Lower Cape Fear Water and Sewer Authority (Authority). The Authority was formed to help facilitate water and sewer services in southeastern North Carolina. Pender County Commissioners appoint two of thirteen members of the Authority's Board of Directors. The County paid its annual system development charge in the amount of $103,966 to the Authority during the year ended June 30, 2014. The balance due to the Authority at June 30, 2014 is $349,109. NOTE 7: Benefit Payments Issued by the State The amounts listed below were paid directly to individual recipients by the State from federal and State moneys. County personnel are involved with certain functions, primarily eligibility determinations, that cause benefit payments to be issued by the State. These amounts disclose this additional aid to County recipients that do not appear in the basic financial statements because they are not revenues and expenditures of the County. Federal 307,264 41,392,753 940,687 690,860 229,100 $ 43,560,664 Temporary Assistance to Needy Families Medicaid Health Choice WIC Energy Assistance Adult Assistance Total $ $ State 22,837,578 296,782 343,942 $ 23,478,302 NOTE 8: Summary Disclosure of Significant Contingencies Federal and State Assisted Programs The County has received proceeds from several federal and State grants. Periodic audits of these grants are required and certain costs may by questioned as not being appropriate expenditures under the grant agreements. Such audits could result in the refund of grant monies to the grantor agencies. Management believes that any required refunds will be immaterial. No provision has been made in the accompanying financial statements for the refund of grant monies. B-57 NOTE 9: Prior Period Adjustment There was a prior period adjustment of $148,756 recorded in the general fund to reflect lease amounts that were recorded and expensed in the previous year. However, the amounts were received but not spent at 6/30/13. When the fund statements are converted to the government wide statements in Exhibits 1 and 2, this prior period adjustment nets to $125,774, which includes a cumulative adjustment to adjust the fixed asset schedules to the correct balance. There was a prior period adjustment in the Waste Water Treatment Plant Fund to adjust depreciation for an asset that was being depreciated using a useful life that was less than it should have been. This adjustment increased net position by $182,713 in this fund. There was a prior period adjustment of $300,000 in the Rocky Point Water District to adjust for a capital project that was originally recorded and paid out of the governmental capital project fund. The CIP amount had to be transferred to the Rocky Point Water District Fund to be capitalized. There was also a prior period adjustment of $2,065,046 to correct the carryforward CIP balance for the Rocky Point projects. Amounts were capitalized in previous years that were never removed from the CIP schedules. There was a prior period adjustment in the government-wide statements to adjust construction in process by capitalizing projects that should be closed and writing off expenses that should not have been capitalized over the years. This adjustment resulted in a decrease in net position of $3,957,685. NOTE 10:Significant Effects of Subsequent Events Budget Resolutions were adopted to create the operating budgets for the new funds (i.e. Moore's Creek, Central Pender, and PCP Wastewater Treatment Plant) in October 2014. They have been set up as of the report date, but they were not approved prior to the year end, so those budgets are not shown in these financial statements. B-58 APPENDIX C SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7KLV#SDJH#LQWHQWLRQDOO\#OHIW#EODQN1# APPENDIX C SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS The following is a brief summary of some of the provisions of the Financing Contract, the Trust Agreement and the Deed of Trust (together, the “Documents”). This summary is not intended to be complete or definitive, and it is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete Documents. See the section of the Official Statement entitled “INTRODUCTION -- Additional Information” for information on obtaining copies of the Documents. A list of certain definitions used in the Documents is set out at the end of this Appendix. Other capitalized terms have the definitions assigned in the main text of this Official Statement. THE FINANCING CONTRACT The Financing Contract generally provides for the advance of funds to the County, and for the County’s obligation to repay the advance to provide funds for payments on the Bonds. Advance The Company advances the net proceeds of the sale of the 2015 Bonds to the County. County Payments In the Financing Contract, the County agrees to pay (a) the Installment Payments set forth in the Financing Contract (which are designed to be due at times and in amounts sufficient to pay all principal of and interest on the 2015 Bonds), and (b) all the Additional Payments, in each case except as otherwise provided for in the Financing Contract. The County must make its Installment Payments on the 25th day of the month before the corresponding Bond payment date. The County receives a credit against future Installment Payments for any earnings made from the temporary investment of Installment Payment amounts between the County’s payment dates and the corresponding Bond payment dates. County’s Limited Obligation Notwithstanding any other provision of the Financing Contract, the parties intend that the transaction comply with North Carolina General Statutes Section 160A-20. No deficiency judgment may be entered against the County in violation of such Section 160A-20. No provision of the Financing Contract is to be construed or interpreted as creating a pledge of the County's faith and credit within the meaning of any constitutional debt limitation. No provision of the Financing Contract is to be construed or interpreted as an illegal delegation of governmental powers or as an improper donation or lending of the County's credit within the meaning of the North Carolina constitution. The County's taxing power is not and may not be C-1 pledged directly or indirectly or contingently to secure any moneys due under the Financing Contract. No provision of the Financing Contract is to be construed to pledge or to create a lien on any class or source of the County's moneys (other than the Net Proceeds and the funds and accounts established pursuant to the Trust Agreement as may be provided in the Trust Agreement), nor to restrict the County's future issuance of any of its bonds or other obligations payable from any class or source of the County's moneys (except to the extent the Documents restrict the incurrence of additional obligations secured by the Mortgaged Property). Prepayments The County may prepay principal components of Installment Payments to the extent corresponding installments of principal with respect to the Bonds are prepayable pursuant to the Trust Agreement. See the section of the Official Statement entitled “THE 2015 BONDS – Prepayment Provisions.” No Abatement of Payments The County is not entitled to any abatement or reduction of the Installment Payments or Additional Payments to be paid by the County for any reason, including, but not limited to, any defense, recoupment, setoff, counterclaim, or any claim arising out of or related to the Project Sites or the Financed Facilities. The County assumes and bears the entire risk of loss and damage to the Project Sites and the Financed Facilities from any cause whatsoever. Appropriation of Payments The County will cause the officer who prepares the draft County budget initially submitted to the County Board for its consideration to include in the initial proposal each year the amount of all Installment Payments and estimated Additional Payments coming due during the Fiscal Year to which such budget applies. Notwithstanding that the initial proposed budget includes such an appropriation, the County Board may determine not to include such an appropriation in the final County budget for such Fiscal Year. Further, the County Board may amend an adopted budget to reduce or delete an approved appropriation. If within 15 days after the beginning of any Fiscal Year the County has not appropriated an amount equal to the Installment Payments and estimated Additional Payments coming due during that Fiscal Year, then the County must send a notice to this effect to the Trustee and the LGC and also must provide for a similar notice to be posted with respect to the Bonds on the MSRB’s “EMMA” system (or any successor system). County’s Responsibilities for the Mortgaged Property The County must use the Mortgaged Property in a careful and proper manner. The County must keep Mortgaged Property in good condition, repair, appearance and working order for the purposes intended. The County must pay all charges for utility services furnished to or used on or in connection with the Mortgaged Property. The County bears all risk of loss to and condemnation of the Project Sites and the Financed Facilities. The County is to be solely C-2 responsible for the operation of the Mortgaged Property, and is not to contract with any other person or entity for the operation of the Mortgaged Property. The County has the right to repair, maintain and remodel the Mortgaged Property or make substitutions, additions, modifications and improvements to the Mortgaged Property at its own cost and expense. The County may also, from time to time in its sole discretion and at its own expense, install machinery, equipment and other tangible property in or on the Mortgaged Property. The County’s rights in each of these cases are subject to limitations imposed under the Financing Contract. Environmental Indemnification To the extent permitted by law, the County will indemnify and hold the Company and the Deed of Trust Trustee harmless from and against (a) any and all damages, penalties, fines, claims, liens, suits, liabilities, costs (including clean-up costs), judgments and expenses (including attorneys', consultants' or experts' fees and expenses) of every kind and nature suffered by or asserted against the Company or the Deed of Trust Trustee as a direct or indirect result of any of the County’s representations or warranties as to environmental matters made in the Deed of Trust being false or untrue in any material respect, or (b) any requirement under any law or regulation which requires the elimination or removal of any hazardous materials, substances, wastes or other environmentally regulated substances by the Company, the County or any transferee or assignee of the County of the Company. Property Damage Insurance. The County must, at its own expense, acquire, carry and maintain broad-form extended coverage property damage insurance with respect to the Pledged Facilities in an amount equal to the estimated replacement cost. This property damage insurance must include standard mortgagee coverage in favor of the Trustee. All insurance must be maintained with generally recognized responsible insurers and may carry reasonable deductible or risk-retention amounts. In the alternative, the County may maintain this property damage insurance by one or more blanket or umbrella insurance policies or by means of an adequate self-insurance fund or risk-retention program, or by participation in a group risk pool or similar program. Title; Liens Title to the Mortgaged Property and any and all additions, repairs, replacements or modifications thereto will at all times be in the County, subject to the lien of the Deed of Trust and to the Permitted Encumbrances. The County must not permit any mechanic's or other lien to be perfected or remain against the Mortgaged Property or any portion thereof, with certain exceptions provided for under the Financing Contract. C-3 Damage, Destruction and Condemnation; Use of Net Proceeds Damage, Destruction or Condemnation. The County will promptly notify the Company and the Trustee if (a) the Mortgaged Property, or any portion of it, is destroyed or damaged by fire or other casualty, (b) any governmental authority takes, or notifies the County of any intent to take, title to, or the temporary or permanent use of the Mortgaged Property or any portion of it, or the estate of the County or the Company in the Mortgaged Property, or any portion thereof, under the power of eminent domain, (c) a material defect in the construction of the Pledged Facilities becomes apparent, or (d) title to or the use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property is lost by reason of a defect in title. Each notice must describe generally the nature and extent of the damage, destruction or taking. The County must provide any additional information concerning the matter as the Company or the Trustee may reasonably request. The County must file its claims under insurance coverages and claims for awards or payments in the nature of condemnation awards resulting from any such damage, destruction or taking. The County must prosecute all claims in good faith and with due diligence. Any Net Proceeds received by the County as a result of claims must be used as provided in the Financing Contract. Security Interest in Net Proceeds; Deposit and Disbursement. Under the Financing Contract, the County grants a security interest in the Net Proceeds to the Trustee (as the Company’s assignee) to secure the County’s obligations under the Financing Contract. All Net Proceeds remain subject to that security interest until expended in compliance with the requirements of the Financing Contract. If the amount of Net Proceeds received by the County from any single event or any single series of related events is less than $1,000,000, then the County has no obligation to account to the Company or any other person or entity with respect to the use of the Net Proceeds. If the amount of Net Proceeds received by the County from any single event or any single series of related events is at least $1,000,000, the County must cause the Net Proceeds to be paid to the Trustee. Use of Net Proceeds Deposited with Trustee. The County may elect to use Net Proceeds deposited with the Trustee, and other funds provided by the County, to defease the 2015 Bonds in whole (but not in part) pursuant to the Trust Agreement. The County may also elect to use Net Proceeds to provide for the optional redemption of the 2015 Bonds as provided in the Trust Agreement. Nothing in the Financing Contract, however, creates an option in the County or any other party to provide for the early payment of Bonds other than pursuant to the regular optional redemption provisions; there are no redemption provisions triggered by any casualty or other event giving rise to Net Proceeds. C-4 The County may also elect to use Net Proceeds deposited with the Trustee to repair or restore that portion of the Pledged Facilities with respect to which the Net Proceeds relate. The County must act with due diligence and in a commercially reasonable manner to provide for the repair and restoration. In the case of Net Proceeds used to repair or restore the Mortgaged Property, the County will not be entitled to any reimbursement of any funds paid, nor will the County be entitled to any postponement or diminution of its obligation to make Contract Payments as a result of any contribution. Any repair or replacement paid for in whole or in part out of such Net Proceeds will be the County's property and will be part of the Mortgaged Property. Tax Covenants The County covenants that it will not take or permit, or omit to take or cause to be taken, any action that would cause its obligations under the Financing Contract to be "arbitrage bonds" or "private activity bonds" within the meaning of the Code. The County also covenants that if it should take or permit, or omit to take or cause to be taken, any such action, then the County will take or cause to be taken all lawful actions within its power reasonably necessary to rescind or correct such actions or omissions promptly upon having knowledge of the effect of such actions. Default and Remedies under Financing Contract Events of Default. An "Event of Default" under the Financing Contract is any of the following: (a) The County’s failure to make any Installment Payment by the due date. (b) The occurrence of an Event of Nonappropriation. (c) The County breaches or fails to perform or observe any term, condition or covenant of the Documents on its part to be observed or performed, other than as referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) above, including payment of any Additional Payment, for a period of 90 days after written notice specifying such failure and requesting that it be remedied has been given to the County, unless the Company agrees in writing to an extension of such time prior to the expiration of the 90-day period; provided, however, that if the failure stated in the notice cannot reasonably be the corrected within the period and the County institutes corrective action within the applicable 90-day period, no Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred so long as the County diligently pursues the corrective action. (d) Any warranty, representation or statement made by the County in the Documents is found to be incorrect or misleading in any material respect as of the Closing Date. (e) Any lien, charge or encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) prior to or affecting the validity of the Deed of Trust is found to exist, or proceedings are instituted to enforce any lien, charge or encumbrance against the Mortgaged Property and such lien, charge or encumbrance would be prior to the lien of the Deed of Trust. C-5 Remedies on Default. Upon the continuation of any Event of Default, the Company may, without any further demand or notice, exercise any one or more of the following remedies: (a) Declare the unpaid principal components of the Installment Payments, and the accrued interest thereon, immediately due and payable; (b) Proceed by appropriate court action to enforce performance by the County of the applicable covenants of the Documents or to recover for the breach; and (c) Avail itself of all available remedies under the Deed of Trust, including foreclosure on the Mortgaged Property and recovery of attorneys' fees and other expenses, and of all other remedies available at law or in equity. The Company’s ability to realize the benefits of these remedies will be limited by the nature of the County’s obligation under the Financing Contract. See the section of these summaries above captioned “THE FINANCING CONTRACT – County’s Limited Obligation.” Assignments County's Assignments. The County may not sell or assign any interest in the Financing Contract without the Company’s prior written consent. Company's Assignment. The Company will assign substantially all of its rights under the Financing Contract, including rights to receive and enforce Contract Payments (but excluding the Company's rights to indemnification and payment of costs and its rights to receive notices), to the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement, without recourse against the Company. THE TRUST AGREEMENT The Trust Agreement generally provides for the execution and delivery of, and security for, the Bonds. Form, Payment and Prepayment of Bonds The Trust Agreement provides for the form of the 2015 Bonds, and for the payment, prepayment and exchange of the 2015 Bonds as described in the section of the Official Statement entitled “THE 2015 BONDS.” Additional Bonds Additional Bonds may be executed and delivered under the conditions and limitations set out in the Trust Agreement to provide funds (a) to expand or improve the Financed Facilities, (b) to refund any Outstanding Bonds, (c) to pay financing costs or establish reserves in connection with the execution and delivery of Additional Bonds, (d) for any other purpose that may be allowed by law from time to time, including the acquisition and construction of additional public facilities, whether or not those facilities are related to the Financed Facilities, or (e) for any combination of these purposes. C-6 Any Additional Bonds so issued may be secured by a lien on the Mortgaged Property ranking equally with the lien on such property securing the 2015 Bonds. Funds and Accounts The Trust Agreement provides for the creation and the Trustee’s custody of several different funds and accounts. Project Fund. The Trustee will deposit into the “Project Fund” created under the Trust Agreement the amounts specified under the Trust Agreement, including certain net proceeds from the sale of the Bonds, and all other amounts paid to it for deposit in the Project Fund. The Trustee will disburse moneys in the Project Fund from time to time, either to pay Project Costs or Financing Costs directly or to reimburse the County for previous expenditures on Project Costs or Financing Costs, upon receipt by the Trustee of a requisition substantially in the form provided for under the Trust Agreement. Upon receipt of notice from the County that there are no more Project Costs to be paid from the Project Fund, the Trustee will withdraw all remaining moneys in the Project Fund and deposit those moneys in the Payment Fund for application to the payment of principal and interest with respect to the 2015 Bonds as directed by a County Representative. Payment Fund. The Trustee will establish and maintain a Payment Fund, and therein an Interest Account, a Principal Account and a Prepayment Account. The Trustee will hold in this Fund (in the appropriate account, as determined under the Trust Agreement) amounts paid to it for use in making payments and prepayments on the Bonds. Net Proceeds Fund. The Trustee will establish and maintain a Net Proceeds Fund. The Trustee will hold in this Fund Net Proceeds paid to it pending the use of Net Proceeds for repair or restoration of the Mortgaged Property, as provided for in the Financing Contract and the Trust Agreement. Security Provisions Assignment of Rights under Financing Contract. Under the Trust Agreement, the Company transfers and absolutely assigns to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Owners and without recourse against the Company, all the Company's rights under the Financing Contract, including, without limitation, (a) the right to receive and collect all of the Installment Payments, (b) the right to take all actions and give all consents under the Financing Contract, (c) the right to enforce the indemnification provisions in favor of the Trustee, and (d) the right to exercise rights and remedies conferred on the Company pursuant to the Financing Contract as may be necessary or convenient (i) to enforce payment of the Contract Payments and any other amounts required to be deposited in any Fund established under the Trust Agreement, or (ii) otherwise to protect the Owners' interests if the County defaults under the Financing Contract. The Company must deposit with the Trustee any Installment Payments the Company collects or receives within five Business Days after receipt. C-7 Assignment of Rights under Deed of Trust. Under the Trust Agreement, the Company transfers and absolutely assigns to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Owners and without recourse against the Company, all of the Company's rights as beneficiary under the Deed of Trust. Assignment of Moneys and Investments. Under the Trust Agreement, the Company absolutely assigns to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Owners and without recourse against the Company, all moneys and investments thereof held by the Trustee in the Funds and Accounts under the Trust Agreement. The Trustee will hold all such moneys in trust, and apply them to the purposes specified in the Trust Agreement and in the Financing Contract. The Trust Agreement provides that the assignments described above are absolute, and not for the purpose of security. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company retains its rights to notices, indemnification and payment of costs under the Financing Contract and the Deed of Trust. Investments Subject to the provisions of the Trust Agreement, the Trustee is to invest and reinvest moneys in the Funds and Accounts established under the Trust Agreement in Legal Investments pursuant to written instructions from the County. If the County does not provide the Trustee with written direction as to any investment or reinvestment, the Trustee will invest or reinvest those moneys in the North Carolina Capital Management Trust (or its successor). The Trustee may purchase or sell, to itself or to any affiliate, as principal or agent, investments of funds held under the Trust Agreement. The Trustee may act as purchaser or agent in the making or disposing of any investment, and may make any investment through its bond or investment department. Discharge of the Trust Agreement Any Bond will be deemed paid for all purposes of the Trust Agreement when (a) payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to that Bond to the due date of such amounts (whether at maturity, upon prepayment or otherwise) either (i) has been made in accordance with the terms of the Bonds or (ii) has been provided for by irrevocably depositing with the Trustee or other fiduciary in escrow (A) cash sufficient to make the payments or (B) Federal Securities maturing as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as will ensure, without reinvestment, the availability of sufficient moneys to make those payments and which are not subject to redemption or purchase prior to maturity at the option of anyone other than the holder, and (b) all compensation and expenses of the Trustee pertaining to each Bond in respect of which such deposit is made have been paid or provided for to the Trustee's satisfaction. The sufficiency of the deposit referenced above must be evidenced or verified by a certificate or other writing, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, of an accountant, or firm of accountants, or other person or entity experienced in making these calculations, in any case as selected by the County and acceptable to the Trustee. C-8 When a Bond is deemed paid, it will no longer be secured by or entitled to the benefits of the Trust Agreement, and all rights to payment of that Bond will be limited to payment from moneys or Federal Securities under (a)(ii) above, and except that it may be transferred, exchanged, registered or replaced as provided in the Trust Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the County may make no deposit under clause (a)(ii) above until the County has furnished the Trustee an Opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that the deposit of cash or Federal Securities will not cause the Bonds to become "arbitrage bonds" within the meaning of the Code. Also, if a Bond is to be prepaid prior to maturity, notice of prepayment of the Bond must be given in accordance with the Trust Agreement for the deposit to be deemed a payment of such Bond. If the Bond is not to be paid or prepaid within the next 60 days, the County must give the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, irrevocable instructions (A) to provide notice to the Bondholders, as soon as practicable, in accordance with the Trust Agreement, that the deposit required by (a)(ii) above has been made with the Trustee, that the Bond is deemed to be paid under the Trust Agreement and stating the maturity or prepayment date upon which moneys are to be available for the payment of the principal with respect to the Bond, and (B) to give notice of prepayment not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the prepayment date for such Bond as provided in the Trust Agreement. When all Outstanding Bonds are deemed paid under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee will, upon the County’s request, acknowledge the discharge of the lien of the Trust Agreement and the Deed of Trust and repay any excess amounts remaining on deposit in the Funds established under the Trust Agreement to the County; provided, however, that the obligations under the Trust Agreement in respect of the transfer, exchange, registration, discharge from registration and replacement of Bonds will survive the discharge of the lien of the Trust Agreement, and further provided that in the case of a deposit made under (a)(ii) above, the Bonds will continue to constitute proportionate and undivided interests in Installment Payments arising under the Financing Contract. No deposit must be made or accepted, and no use made of any such deposit, that would cause any Bonds to be treated as "arbitrage bonds" within the meaning of the Code. Defaults and Remedies under Trust Agreement Events of Default. An "Event of Default" under the Trust Agreement is any of the following: (a) Default in the payment of the principal with respect to any Bond when the same becomes due and payable, whether at the stated maturity thereof or upon proceedings for mandatory (but not optional) prepayment. (b) Default in the payment of any installment of interest with respect to any Bond when the same becomes due and payable. (c) The occurrence of any Event of Default as defined in the Financing Contract. C-9 The Trustee must notify the Owners and the LGC within 15 days after having notice of an Event of Default. The Trustee will not be held to have any notice of an Event of Default as defined in (c) above unless either (i) a Trust Officer has actual knowledge of the event or (ii) the Trustee has received notice of the Event from either the County, the Corporation, the Trustee or Bondholders holding at least 10% of the Outstanding Bonds by principal amount (either by a single notice or aggregated notices). In the absence of either case, the Trustee may in good faith assume the absence of any Event of Default. In the Trust Agreement, the term “Trust Officer” means any employee of the Trustee who, in the course of regular duties, carries out functions related to the Trustee’s obligations under the Trust Agreement. Acceleration. If any Event of Default is continuing, then (a) the Trustee, by notice to the County, or (b) the Majority Owners, by notice to the County and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued interest with respect to the Bonds to be due and payable immediately, and that principal and interest will thereupon become immediately due and payable. The Trustee must immediately give notice of any acceleration to all Owners. The Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived, if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the principal or interest with respect to the Bonds or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Bonds or the Documents. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Bonds or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Majority Owners, by notice to the Trustee, may waive an existing Event of Default and its consequences. When an Event of Default is waived, it is cured and stops continuing, but no such waiver extends to any subsequent or other Event of Default or impair any right consequent to it. Control of Remedies. The Majority Owners, upon satisfactory indemnification of the Trustee, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on it. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that it reasonably believes conflicts with law or the Trust Agreement or, subject to the provisions of the Trust Agreement, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Owners or would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Limitation on Suits. An Owner may not pursue any remedy with respect to the Trust Agreement or the Bonds (except as otherwise provided in the Trust Agreement) unless (a) the Owner gives the Trustee notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing, (b) the Majority Owners make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy, (c) that Owner or Owners offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense, and (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity. C-10 An Owner may not use the Trust Agreement to prejudice the rights of another Owner or to obtain a preference or priority over the other Owners. Rights To Receive Payment. The right of any Owner to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to a Bond, on or after the due dates expressed in the Bond, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such dates, is preserved under the Trust Agreement and may not be impaired or affected without that Owner's consent. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the County for the whole amount remaining unpaid. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file any proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Owners allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the County, the Company, their creditors or their property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Owners in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other person performing similar functions. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to a collection or enforcement action, it must deposit the same in a special account in the Payment Fund and pay out that money in the following order: (a) If the principal with respect to all Bonds has not become or will not have been declared due and payable, all that moneys in the Payment Fund will be applied as follows: First, Costs and Expenses: to the payment of the costs and expenses of the Trustee and of the Owners in declaring the Event of Default, including reasonable compensation to its or their agents, attorneys and counsel; Second, Interest: to the payment to the persons entitled thereto of all installments of interest then due in the order of the maturity of the installments, and, if the amount available is not sufficient to pay in full any installment or installments coming due on the same date, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts due thereon, to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference; and Third, Principal: to the payment to the persons entitled thereto of the unpaid principal with respect to any Bonds which have become due, whether at maturity or by call for prepayment, in the order of their due dates, with interest on the overdue principal at a rate equal to the rate paid with respect to the Bonds, and, if the amount available is not sufficient to pay in full all of the amounts due with respect to the Bonds on any date, together with the required interest, then to the payment thereof ratably, according to the amounts of principal due on such date to the persons entitled thereto, without any discrimination or preference. (b) If the principal with respect to all Bonds has become or has been declared due and payable, all such money will be applied (i) first to pay the Trustee’s fees and expenses, and then C-11 (ii) to the payment of principal and interest then due with respect to the Bonds, without preference or priority of principal or interest, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Bond over any other Bond, ratably according to the amounts due respectively for principal and interest, to the persons entitled thereto without any discrimination or privilege. (c) If the principal with respect to all Bonds has been declared due and payable and if such declaration has thereafter been rescinded and annulled under the provisions of the Trust Agreement, then, subject to the provisions of (b) above, if the principal with respect to all Bonds later becomes due and payable or is declared due and payable, the money then remaining in and thereafter accruing to the Payment Fund must be applied in accordance with the provisions of (a) above. The Trustee may fix a payment date for any payment to the Owners under the provisions described above. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under the Trust Agreement or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This paragraph, however, does not apply to a suit by the Trustee or any authorized suit by any Owner or Owners. The Trustee Rights and Duties. If an Event of Default is continuing, the Trustee must exercise its rights and powers and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (a) the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in the Trust Agreement and no other; and (b) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of the Trust Agreement which the Trustee actually and in good faith believes to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee, however, must examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether they conform to the requirements of the Trust Agreement. The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: C-12 (i) this paragraph does not limit the Trustee’s obligation to act prudently during the continuation of an Event of Default; (ii) the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction from the Majority Owners received by it pursuant to the Trust Agreement; (iii) no provision of the Trust Agreement requires the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties under the Trust Agreement or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it has reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against the risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it; and (iv) the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any information contained in any offering documents (except to the extent of information about the Trustee provided by the Trustee specifically for inclusion in the offering document). Eligibility. The Company and the County will maintain a Trustee for the Trust Agreement that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any state or the District of Columbia, is authorized under such laws and the laws of the State to exercise corporate trust powers, is subject to supervision or examination by the United States, any state or the District of Columbia and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. Resignation; Removal; Replacement. The Trustee may resign at any time by delivering notice of its resignation to the County at least 30 days prior to the effective date of the resignation. The County may remove the Trustee at any time by delivering notice of the removal to the removed Trustee at least 30 days prior to the effective date of the removal, so long as no Event of Default is continuing at the time the County sends the notice. The Majority Owners may remove the Trustee at any time by delivering notice of the removal to the County and the removed Trustee at least 30 days prior to the effective date of the removal, and may at the same time (or at any time during the 30-day notice period) appoint a new Trustee by notice to the County and the removed Trustee. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the County must promptly appoint a successor Trustee (except when that right is exercised by the Majority Owners as described in the preceding paragraph). If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the County or the Majority Owners may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. Amendments of and Supplements to Trust Agreement, Bonds, Financing Contract or Deed of Trust Without Owners' Consent. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Trust Agreement or the Bonds without notice to or consent of any Owner for the following purposes: C-13 (a) to cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or formal defect or omission; (b) to grant to the Trustee for the benefit of the Owners additional rights, remedies, powers or authority; (c) to subject to the Trust Agreement additional collateral or to add other agreements of the Company or the County; (d) to modify the Trust Agreement or the Bonds to permit qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or any similar federal statute at the time in effect, or to permit the qualification of the Bonds for sale under the securities laws of the United States or of any state of the United States; (e) to provide for Bonds in certificated, registered form pursuant to the Trust Agreement, or for the execution and delivery of Additional Bonds; (f) (g) any Owner. to evidence the succession of a new Trustee; or to make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of In addition, the Company may enter into, and the Trustee may consent to, any amendment of or supplement to the Financing Contract or the Deed of Trust, without notice to or consent of any Owner, if the amendment or supplement is required or permitted (i) by the provisions of the Financing Contract or the Trust Agreement, (ii) to cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or formal defect or omission, (iii) in connection with any authorized amendment of or supplement to the Trust Agreement, or (iv) to make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Owner. With Owners' Consent. If the Trust Agreement does not permit a particular amendment of or supplement to any of the Documents or the Bonds without any consent of Owners, the Company and the Trustee may enter into such amendment or supplement with the consent of the Majority Owners. Without the consent of each Owner affected, however, no amendment or supplement to the Documents or the Bonds may (i) extend the maturity of the principal or interest with respect to any Bond, (ii) reduce the principal amount of, or rate of interest on, any Bond, (iii) effect a privilege or priority of any Bond or Bonds over any other Bond or Bonds, (iv) reduce the percentage of the principal amount of the Bonds required for consent to such amendment or supplement, (v) impair the exclusion of interest on the Bonds from the federal gross income of the Owner of any Bond, (vi) eliminate any mandatory prepayment of the Bonds, extend the due date for any call for mandatory prepayment, reduce the prepayment price or otherwise change the prepayment terms of Bonds, (vii) create a lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of the Trust Agreement on the property pledged under the Trust Agreement (except with respect to a parity pledge for the benefit of the Owners of Additional Bonds), or (viii) deprive any Owner of the lien created by the Trust Agreement on such property. C-14 In addition, if moneys or Federal Securities have been deposited or set aside with the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement for the payment of Bonds and those Bonds have not in fact actually been paid in full, no amendment to the provisions of those particular provisions of the Trust Agreement may be made without the consent of the Owner of each Bond affected. Consent of County and LGC Required. No amendment or supplement to the Documents will become effective unless the County and the LGC deliver to the Trustee their respective prior written consents to the amendment or supplement. THE DEED OF TRUST Grant of Security Interest in Facilities, Site and Fixtures In the Deed of Trust, the County grants a security interest in the Mortgaged Property, including the Pledged Facilities, the Pledged Site, and the Fixtures to secure the County’s performance of its obligations under the Documents, the bonds and any Additional Bonds executed and delivered pursuant to the Trust Agreement (up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000). Releases; Grants of Easements So long as no Event of Default is continuing, the Company and the Deed of Trust Trustee will, upon the County’s request and at any time, execute and deliver all documents necessary to effect the release of Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Deed of Trust upon the County’s compliance with the requirements of the Deed of Trust. In connection with the release of a portion (but less than all) of the Mortgaged Property, the County must file with the Company and the Deed of Trust Trustee evidence that the appraised, tax or insured value of that portion of the Mortgaged Property that is proposed as the portion that is to remain subject to the lien of the Deed of Trust is not less than 50% of the aggregate outstanding principal component of the Installment Payments. In the case of a proposed release of all the Mortgaged Property, the County must pay to the Trustee (or other fiduciary) an amount (a) which is sufficient to provide for the payment in full of all Outstanding Bonds in accordance with the defeasance provisions of the Trust Agreement and (b) which is required to be used for that payment. In addition to the provisions for release described above, the County may from time to time grant easements, licenses, rights-of-way and other similar rights with respect to any part of the Mortgaged Property, and the County may release such interests, with or without consideration. The County must send notice of any such grant or release to the Company, along with a certificate that a grant or release will not materially impair the intended use of the Facilities. The County may dispose of any undesirable or unnecessary Fixture, subject to certain limitations and conditions on disposition set out in the Deed of Trust. C-15 Advances for Performance of County's Obligations. If the County fails to perform any of its obligations under the Documents, the Deed of Trust Trustee and the Company are authorized, but not obligated, to perform or cause to be performed such obligation. All such expenditures, together with interest thereon at the rate of 4.00% per year, will be secured as obligations under the Deed of Trust. Substitute Trustees If the Deed of Trust Trustee dies, becomes incapable of acting or renounces its trust, or if for any reason the Company desires to replace the Deed of Trust Trustee, then the Company has the unqualified right to appoint one or more substitute or successor Deed of Trust Trustees. Any removal or appointment may be made at any time without notice, without specifying any reason and without any court approval. Any appointee becomes vested with title to the Mortgaged Property and with all rights, powers and duties conferred upon the Deed of Trust Trustee by the Deed of Trust in the same manner and to the same effect as though such Deed of Trust Trustee were named as the original Deed of Trust Trustee. Defaults and Remedies; Foreclosure Defaults and Remedies. Upon the continuation of an Event of Default, the Company may pursue its rights and remedies as provided under the Financing Contract and the Deed of Trust. Foreclosure; Sale under Power of Sale. Right to foreclosure or sale. Upon the continuation of an Event of Default, at the Company's request, the Deed of Trust Trustee must foreclose the Deed of Trust by judicial proceedings or, at the Company's option, the Deed of Trust Trustee must sell (and is empowered to sell) all or any part of the Mortgaged Property at public sale to the last and highest bidder for cash (free of any equity of redemption, homestead, dower, curtesy or other exemption, all of which the County in the Deed of Trust expressly waives to the extent permitted by law) after compliance with applicable State laws relating to foreclosure sales under power of sale. The Deed of Trust Trustee will execute and deliver a proper deed or deeds to the successful purchaser at such sale. Any foreclosure sale of a portion of the Mortgaged Property is not intended to adversely affect the lien created by this Deed of Trust against the remainder. Company's Bid. The Company may bid and become the purchaser at any sale under the Deed of Trust. Instead of paying cash, the Company may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting against the Obligations the sale price net of sale expenses, including the Deed of Trust Trustee's commission, and after payment of any taxes and assessments as may be a lien on the Mortgaged Property superior to the lien of the Deed of Trust (unless the Mortgaged Property is sold subject to those liens and assessments, as provided by law). County's Bid. The County may bid for all or any part or parts of the Mortgaged Property at any foreclosure sale, but the County may not bid less than an amount sufficient to provide for full payment of the Obligations unless the Company otherwise consents in writing. C-16 Successful bidder's deposit. At any sale the Deed of Trust Trustee may, at its option, require any successful bidder (other than the Company) immediately to make a deposit with the Deed of Trust Trustee against the successful bid in the form of cash or a certified check in an amount of up to 5% of the sale price. Notice of any such requirement need not be included in the advertisement of the notice of such sale. Application of sale proceeds. The Deed of Trust Trustee must apply the proceeds of any foreclosure sale in the manner and in the order prescribed by State law. The expenses of any sale will include a commission to the Deed of Trust Trustee equal to one-half of one percent of the gross sales price (but not exceeding a total of $25,000) for all services performed by the Deed of Trust Trustee under the Deed of Trust. Any proceeds of any sale remaining after the payment of all Obligations and the prior application thereof in accordance with State law will be paid to the County. Possession of Mortgaged Property. At any time during the continuation of any Event of Default, the Company, to the extent permitted by law, may (a) take possession of the Mortgaged Property, with or without legal action, (b) lease the Mortgaged Property, (c) collect all rents and profits therefrom, with or without taking possession of the Mortgaged Property, and (d) after deducting all costs of collection and administration expenses, apply the net rents and profits to the payment of necessary maintenance and insurance costs, and then apply any remaining amounts to the County's account and in reduction of the Obligations in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement. The Company will be liable to account only for rents and profits it actually receives. DEFINITIONS The following are definitions of certain terms used in the Financing Contract, the Trust Agreement and the Deed of Trust. "2015 Bonds" means the 2015 Bonds issued pursuant to the Trust Agreement. "Additional Bonds" means any Bonds delivered pursuant to the Trust Agreement after the initial delivery of the 2015 Bonds. "Additional Payments" means the reasonable and customary fees and expenses of the Company or the Trustee, any of the Company's or the Trustee's expenses (including legal fees) in prosecuting or defending any action or proceeding in connection with the Financing Contract and any taxes or any other expenses, including, but not limited to, the Company's administrative or legal costs (including costs of maintaining its existence and good standing), licenses, permits, state and local sales and use or ownership taxes or property taxes which the Company is required to pay as a result of the Financing Contract, inspection and reinspection fees, or any other amounts payable by the County as a result of its covenants under the Documents (together with interest that may accrue on any of the above if the County fails to pay the same, as set forth in the Financing Contract). "Bond Counsel" means such attorney or firm of attorneys nationally recognized on the subject of municipal obligations as the County may select in its reasonable discretion. C-17 "Bonds" means, together, the 2015 Bonds and all Additional Bonds. "Business Day" means any day (a) other than a day on which banks in New York, New York, or the city to which notices to the Trustee under the Trust Agreement are to be sent, are required or authorized to close, and (b) on which the New York Stock Exchange is not closed. "Closing Date" means the date on which the Financing Contract is first executed and delivered by the parties. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including regulations, rulings and revenue procedures promulgated under that Code or under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, as applicable to the Bonds or the County's obligations under the Financing Contract. Reference to any specific Code provision will be deemed to include any successor provisions thereto. "Contract Payments" means Installment Payments and Additional Payments. "County Board" means the County's governing board as from time to time constituted. "County Representative" means the County Manager, County finance officer or any other person or persons at the time designated, by a written certificate furnished to the Trustee and signed on the County's behalf by the County Manager or the presiding officer of the County Board to act on the County's behalf for the purpose of performing any act (or any specified act) under the Financing Contract. In addition, for the purpose of signing requisitions under the Trust Agreement, the County’s Utilities Director is a County Representative. “Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in the Financing Contract. See the section in these summaries above captioned “THE FINANCING CONTRACT -- Default and Remedies under Financing Contract – Events of Default.” "Event of Nonappropriation" means a determination by the County Board not to include an appropriation for Contract Payments in the County budget for any Fiscal Year, or any subsequent action by the County Board to delete or reduce such an appropriation from an approved County budget, all as contemplated under the Financing Contract. "Federal Securities" means, to the extent the following are legal investments for the County's funds at the time of purchase, (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for which its full faith and credit are pledged, or (b) securities or obligations evidencing direct ownership interests in specified portions (principal or interest) of obligations described in (a). “Financed Facilities” means the Pledged Facilities and all other public improvements and facilities financed pursuant to the Financing Contract and its related transactions, especially including those described in the Financing Contract. “Financing Costs” means all professional and administrative costs related to the authorization and execution and delivery of the Bonds, including printing and publication costs and legal, accounting, advisory and other fees and expenses. C-18 "Fiscal Year" means the County's fiscal year beginning July 1, or such other fiscal year as the County may later lawfully establish. “Fixtures” means all articles of personal property attached or affixed to the Pledged Facilities, including but not limited to all apparatus, machinery, motors, elevators, fittings and all plumbing, heating, lighting, electrical, laundry, ventilating, refrigerating, incinerating, airconditioning, fire and theft protection and sprinkler equipment, including all renewals and replacements thereof and all additions thereto, and all articles in substitution thereof, and all proceeds of all the foregoing in whatever form. "Independent Counsel" means an attorney duly admitted to the practice of law in the State that is selected by the County in its reasonable discretion. "Installment Payments" means the payments payable by the County pursuant to the Financing Contract to repay the advance to the County of the proceeds from the sale of the 2015 Bonds. "Legal Investments" means such investments as from time to time are legal investments for the County's funds, as determined at the time of investment. “LGC” means the North Carolina Local Government Commission, or any successor to its functions. “Majority Owners” means, as of any date, the Owners of at least a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding. "Mortgaged Property" has the meaning assigned in the Deed of Trust, and generally includes the Pledged Site and the Pledged Facilities. "Net Proceeds" means all payments and proceeds derived from (a) claims made on account of insurance coverages required under the Financing Contract, (b) any exercise of condemnation or eminent domain authority related to all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property, (c) proceeds of title insurance related to the Mortgaged Property, or (d) any sale of the Mortgaged Property, as well as all judgments, settlements or other payments in lieu of any of the foregoing, in any case reduced by the sum of (i) all expenses (including attorneys' fees and costs) incurred in the collection of such proceeds and (ii) all amounts expended by the County, the Company or the Trustee to remedy the event giving rise to such proceeds, all of which amounts will be paid or reimbursed from the gross proceeds. "Obligations" means all amounts payable by the County under the Financing Contract and the Deed of Trust. "Opinion of Counsel" or “Opinion of Bond Counsel” means a written opinion of Independent Counsel or Bond Counsel, as appropriate. "Outstanding," when used with reference to Bonds, or "Bonds Outstanding," means all Bonds that have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under the Trust Agreement and not yet paid, except the following: C-19 (a) Bonds canceled or purchased by or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (b) Bonds that have become due (at maturity or on prepayment, acceleration or otherwise) and for the payment of which, including interest accrued to the due date, the Trustee holds sufficient moneys; (c) Bonds deemed paid in accordance with the defeasance provisions of the Trust Agreement; and (d) Bonds in lieu of which others have been authenticated under the provisions of the Trust Agreement relating to registration and exchange of Bonds or relating to mutilated, lost, stolen, destroyed or undelivered Bonds. "Owner," when used with reference to Bonds, means the person in whose name such Bond is registered on the registration books maintained by the Trustee. "Permitted Encumbrances" means, as of any particular time, (a) the “Existing Encumbrances,” as defined in the Deed of Trust, (b) liens for taxes and assessments not then delinquent, or liens which may remain unpaid pursuant to the Financing Contract, (c) the Deed of Trust, (d) any lien or encumbrance made by its terms expressly subordinate to the lien of the Deed of Trust, and (e) easements and rights-of-way granted by the County pursuant to the Deed of Trust. “Pledged Facilities” has the meaning ascribed to that term in the Deed of Trust, and generally includes the Old Topsail High School property in Hampstead, North Carolina, and the Pender County Administration Building in Burgaw, North Carolina. “Pledged Sites” has the meaning ascribed to that term in the Deed of Trust, and generally includes the real property upon which the Pledged Facilities are located. "Project Costs" means all costs of the design, planning, constructing, acquiring, installing, equipping and improving the public facilities described in the Financing Contract, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that will not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of the designated interest component of Installment Payments payable by the County under the Financing Contract. “Project Costs” include (a) sums required to reimburse the County or its agents for advances made for any costs otherwise described in this definition, (b) interest during the period of acquisition and construction of the Financed Facilities and for up to six months thereafter, and (c) all costs related to the financing of the Financed Facilities, the issuance of the 2015 Bonds and all related transactions. “Project Sites” means the locations of the Financed Facilities. "State" means the State of North Carolina. "Trustee" means U.S. Bank National Association, and its successors as Trustee under the Trust Agreement. C-20 APPENDIX D FORM OF OPINION OF BOND COUNSEL # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7KLV#SDJH#LQWHQWLRQDOO\#OHIW#EODQN1# SanfordHolshouser 209 Lloyd Street, Suite 350|Carrboro, NC 27510 www.sanfordholshouserlaw.com May ___, 2015 Pender County, North Carolina $24,800,000 Limited Obligation Bonds (Pender County Public Facilities), Series 2015 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as bond counsel to Pender County, North Carolina (the "County"), in connection with the County's execution and delivery today of the following documents: (a) An Installment Financing Contract dated as of May 1, 2015 (the "Financing Contract"), between the County and Pender County Facilities Company (the “Company); and (b) A Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as May 1, 2015 (the “Deed of Trust”), from the County to a deed of trust trustee (the “Deed of Trust Trustee”) for the Company’s benefit. We have examined the applicable law and certified copies of proceedings and documents relating to this execution and delivery. The County is and has been our only client in this transaction. The Company will advance funds to the County pursuant to the Financing Contract. The County will use those funds to provide for the acquisition, construction and improvement of various County facilities, as well as to pay financing costs. The County has agreed in the Financing Contract to repay the amount advanced, with interest, by making Installment Payments (as defined in the Financing Contract). As security for its obligations under the Financing Contract, the County has granted certain security interests pursuant to the Financing Contract and the Deed of Trust. s¶h D-1 Sanford Holshouser LLP May ___, 2015 page 2 The Company will obtain the funds for its advance under the Financing Contract by providing for the delivery of the above-captioned limited obligation bonds (the “Bonds”) pursuant to a Trust Agreement dated as of May 1, 2015 (the “Trust Agreement”), between the Company and a corporate trustee (the “Trustee”). Under the Trust Agreement, the Company has assigned to the Trustee some of the Company’s rights under the Financing Contract and as beneficiary under the Deed of Trust, including the Company’s rights to receive Installment Payments. Reference is made to the Bonds and the Official Statement dated May 15, 2015 (the "Official Statement"), related to the offering of the Bonds, for additional information concerning the details of the Bonds, their payment and prepayment provisions, their purposes and the proceedings pursuant to which they are executed and delivered. Without undertaking to verify the same by independent investigation, we have relied on representations and certifications by representatives of the County, the Company, the North Carolina Local Government Commission and others as to certain facts relevant to both our opinion and requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The County has made certain covenants (the "Covenants") to comply with the provisions of the Code regarding, among other matters, the use, expenditure and investment of the proceeds made available to the County pursuant to the Financing Contract and the timely payment to the United States of any arbitrage rebate required under the Code, all as set forth in the proceedings and documents providing for the authorization, execution and delivery of the Financing Contract and the Bonds. We have assumed the capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies or specimens. We have assumed the enforceability of the Trust Agreement against the Trustee and the Trustee’s due authentication and delivery of the Bonds. As to the Company’s due authorization, execution and delivery of the Financing Contract, the Trust Agreement and the Bonds, we have relied on an opinion dated today of the Company’s counsel. We have not examined the title to any property that the Deed of Trust purports to encumber. We therefore express no opinion as to title or perfection or priority of liens, including any matters related to the recording of the Deed of Trust. Similarly, we express no opinion, whether expressly or by implication, as to the enforceability of any remedy to the extent enforceability depends on any matters of title, perfection or priority. We direct your attention to the title insurance policy to be issued in connection with this financing by The Title Company of North Carolina, which addresses some of these matters. D-2 Sanford Holshouser LLP May ___, 2015 page 3 Based on the foregoing, as of today and under existing law, we are of the following opinions: 1. The County has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Financing Contract. The Financing Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the County, enforceable against the County in accordance with its terms. 2. The County has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Deed of Trust. The Deed of Trust is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the County, enforceable against the County by the Company, the Trustee (as the Company’s assignee under the Trust Agreement) and the Deed of Trust Trustee in accordance with its terms. 3. The Financing Contract and the Trust Agreement are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms. 4. The Bonds have been validly executed and delivered. The Bonds represent proportionate and undivided interests in the County’s repayment obligations under the Financing Contract, as provided in the Trust Agreement. The Bonds are secured as provided in the Financing Contract, the Trust Agreement and the Deed of Trust. Our opinions as set forth in paragraphs 1 through 4 above are subject to the effect (a) of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights, and (b) of general principles of equity, regardless of whether applied in a proceeding in equity or at law. The County’s obligations under the Financing Contract are not general obligations of the County. Pursuant to the terms of the Deed of Trust, the Financing Contract and Section 160A-20 of the North Carolina General Statutes, no deficiency judgment may be rendered against the County in violation of that Section 160A-20. 5. Interest components of Installment Payments so designated and paid by the County pursuant to the Financing Contract and then paid as interest with respect to the Bonds ("Interest Payments") (a) are not includable in the recipient’s gross income for federal income tax purposes and (b) are not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum income tax imposed on individuals and corporations; however, with respect to corporations (as defined for federal income tax purposes), Interest Payments are taken into account in determining adjusted current earnings for purposes of computing the alternative minimum income tax on corporations. The County's failure to comply with the Covenants D-3 Sanford Holshouser LLP May ___, 2015 page 4 could cause Interest Payments to be included in gross income for federal income tax purposes retroactively to the Financing Contract’s date of delivery. 6. Interest Payments are exempt from State of North Carolina income taxes. We express no opinion regarding other tax consequences of the ownership of or receipt or accrual of interest with respect to the Bonds. Our services as bond counsel have been limited to rendering the foregoing opinions based on our review of such proceedings and documents as we have deemed necessary. We have not made any investigation concerning the County's operations, condition or financial resources. We express no opinion here (a) as to the County's ability to provide for payments due under the Financing Contract or otherwise with respect to the Bonds, (b) as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of any information that may have been relied on by anyone in making a decision to purchase Bonds, including the Official Statement, or (c) as to any party's compliance with any terms or conditions precedent to any purchase of Bonds. This opinion is based on constitutional and statutory provisions and judicial decisions existing today. We assume no responsibility to update this opinion or take any other action with regard to changes in facts, circumstances or the applicable law. Very truly yours, [To Be Signed, “Sanford Holshouser LLP”] D-4 APPENDIX E BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7KLV#SDJH#LQWHQWLRQDOO\#OHIW#EODQN1# APPENDIX E BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY A SUBSIDIARY OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST & CLEARING CORPORATION 1. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), New York, NY, will act as securities depository for the 2015 Bonds. The 2015 Bonds will be issued as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered bond will be issued in the aggregate principal amount of each maturity of the 2015 Bonds and will be deposited with DTC. SO LONG AS CEDE & CO. IS THE REGISTERED OWNER OF THE 2015 BONDS, AS DTC’S PARTNERSHIP NOMINEE, REFERENCE HEREIN TO THE OWNERS OR REGISTERED OWNERS OF THE 2015 BONDS SHALL MEAN CEDE & CO. AND SHALL NOT MEAN THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THE 2015 BONDS. 2. DTC, the world’s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTC’s participants (“Direct Participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of the 2015 Bonds. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). DTC has a Standard & Poor’s rating of AA+. The DTC rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org. 3. Purchases of 2015 Bonds under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the 2015 Bonds on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of the 2015 Bonds (“Beneficial Owner”) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests with respect to the 2015 Bonds are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive bonds representing their ownership interests in 2015 Bonds, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the 2015 Bonds is discontinued. E-1 4. To facilitate subsequent transfers, all 2015 Bonds deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of 2015 Bonds with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the 2015 Bonds; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such 2015 Bonds are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers. 5. Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Beneficial Owners of 2015 Bonds may wish to take certain steps to augment the transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the 2015 Bonds, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults, and proposed amendments to the security documents. For example, Beneficial Owners of 2015 Bonds may wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the 2015 Bonds for their benefit has agreed to obtain and transmit notices to Beneficial Owners. In the alternative, Beneficial Owners may wish to provide their names and addresses to the registrar and request that copies of notices be provided directly to them. 6. Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the 2015 Bonds within a maturity are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such maturity to be redeemed. 7. Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to 2015 Bonds unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC’s MMI Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to the Trustee as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts 2015 Bonds are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy). Because DTC is treated as the owner of the 2015 Bonds for substantially all purposes under the Trust Agreement, Beneficial Owners may have a restricted ability to influence in a timely fashion remedial action or the giving or withholding of requested consents or other directions. In addition, because the identity of Beneficial Owners is unknown to the County, to the Company, to DTC or to the Trustee, it may be difficult to transmit information of potential interest to Beneficial Owners in an effective and timely manner. Beneficial Owners should make appropriate arrangements with their broker or dealer regarding distribution of information regarding the 2015 Bonds that may be transmitted by or through DTC. 8. Redemption proceeds, distributions, and interest payments on the 2015 Bonds will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from the Trustee, on the payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the Trustee, the County or the Commission, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the Trustee’s responsibility, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the E-2 responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants. THE COUNTY AND THE COMPANY CANNOT AND DO NOT GIVE ASSURANCE THAT DIRECT AND INDIRECT PARTICIPANTS WILL PROMPTLY TRANSFER PAYMENTS TO BENEFICIAL OWNERS. 9. DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with respect to the 2015 Bonds at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Commission, the County and the Trustee. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depository is not obtained, 2015 Bond certificates are required to be printed and delivered. 10. The County may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry-only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, 2015 Bond certificates will be printed and delivered to DTC. 11. The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources the County and the Company believe to be reliable, but the County and the Company take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. The County, the Company and the Trustee have no responsibility or obligation to DTC, the Direct Participants, the Indirect Participants or the Beneficial Owners with respect to (1) the accuracy of any records maintained by DTC or any Participant, or the maintenance of any records; (2) the payment by DTC or any Participant of any amount due to any Beneficial Owner in respect of the 2015 Bonds, or the sending of any transaction statements; (3) the delivery or timeliness of delivery by DTC or any Participant of any notice to any Beneficial Owner which is required or permitted under the Trust Agreement to be given to Owners; (4) the selection of the Beneficial Owners to receive payments upon any partial prepayment of the 2015 Bonds; or (5) any consent given or other action taken by DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the 2015 Bonds, including any action taken pursuant to an omnibus proxy. E-3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 7KLV#SDJH#LQWHQWLRQDOO\#OHIW#EODQN1#