design is a state of mind
Transcription
design is a state of mind
Press Release Martino Gamper: design is a state of mind 5 March – 18 May 2014 Serpentine Sackler Gallery Serpentine Galleries has invited the influential London-based Italian designer Martino Gamper to curate a new exhibition at the Serpentine Sackler Gallery. design is a state of mind will present a landscape of shelving systems, telling the story of design objects and their impact on our lives. This is the second major design exhibition staged by the Serpentine, following Design Real curated by Konstantin Grcic in 2009. Martino Gamper said: “There is no perfect design and there is no über-design. Objects talk to us personally. Some might be more functional than others, and the emotional attachment is very individual. This exhibition will showcase a very personal way of collecting and gathering objects – these are pieces that tell a tale.” An extensive display of shelving systems from the 1930s to the present day will form the backbone of the exhibition. Ranging from historic design classics and one-off pieces, to industrial, utilitarian, contemporary and newly commissioned work, the exhibition will include designs by Gaetano Pesce, Franco Albini, Ettore Sottsass, Ercol, Gio Ponti and IKEA. Each display system will also be used to organise and exhibit collections of objects curated from the personal archives of Gamper’s friends and colleagues as well as an extensive library of contemporary furniture manufacturing catalogues from around the world. Among the designers whose collections will be displayed are: Enzo Mari; Paul Neale; Max Lamb & Gemma Holt; Jane Dillon; Michael Marriott; Sebastian Bergne; Fabien Cappello; Adam Hills; Michael Anastassiades; Andrew McDonagh & Andreas Schmid; Daniel Eatock and Martino Gamper himself. Martino Gamper: design is a state of mind is presented in collaboration with Museion, Bolzano, Italy (12 June – 06 September 2015) and Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli in Turin (24 October 2014 – 01 March 2015) and runs concurrently with an expansive exhibition at the Serpentine Gallery by American artist Haim Steinbach. Furthering the Serpentine’s commitment to contemporary design, both exhibitions highlight objects that have made a significant impact on our lives and offer new perspectives on material culture. The exhibition is sponsored by renowned Italian department store la Rinascente who have – in collaboration with Serpentine Galleries – commissioned Martino Gamper to conceive a site-specific installation for the arcades of their Milan store. This exciting new commission, In a State of Repair, will be launched at Salone Internazionale del Mobile International furnishing accessories exhibition in April. Further support for the exhibition comes from the design is a state of mind Exhibition Circle and the Italian Cultural Institute, London. For press information contact: Miles Evans, [email protected], 020 7298 1544 Press images at serpentinegalleries.org/about/press-page Serpentine Gallery, Kensington Gardens, London, W2 3XA Serpentine Sackler Gallery, West Carriage Drive, Kensington Gardens, London, W2 2AR Notes to Editors: Martino Gamper (b. 1971, Merano, Italy) lives and works in London. Starting as an apprentice with a furniture maker in Merano, Gamper went on to study sculpture under Michelangelo Pistoletto at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna. He completed a Masters in 2000 from the Royal College of Art, London, where he studied under Ron Arad. Working across design and art venues, Martino Gamper engages in a variety of projects from exhibition design, interior design, one-off commissions and the design of mass-produced products for the cutting edge of the international furniture industry. Gamper has presented his works and projects internationally, selected exhibitions and commissions include: ’Tu casa, mi casa’, The Modern Institute, Glasgow (2013); ‘Bench Years’, London Design Festival commission, V&A Museum, London (2012); ʻGesamtkunsthandwerk’ (Karl Fritsch, Martino Gamper and Francis Upritchard), Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, New Plymouth – New Zealand (2011); Project for Café Charlottenborg, Kunsthal Charlottenborg, Copenhagen (2011); ‘Bench to Bench’, public street furniture in East London in collaboration with LTGDC (2011); ‘A 100 chairs in 100 Days’, 5 Cromwell Place, London (2007); ‘Wouldn't it be Nice...Wishful thinking in Art & Designʼ, Centre dʼArt Contemporain, Genève (2007). Gamper was the recipient of the Moroso Award for Contemporary Art in 2011, and the Brit Insurance Designs of the Year, Furniture Award in 2008 for his project ‘A 100 Chairs in 100 days'. Image credits: Photography© Angus Mill Exhibition: Martino Gamper: design is a state of mind Serpentine Sackler Gallery 5 March – 21 April 2014 LIST OF WORKS Alvar Aalto 112B Wall Shelf 1936 / 1960’s Birch veneer, natural lacquer Courtesy of Artek Objects courtesy of Fabien Capello Franco Albini 838 Veliero 1940 / 2014 Ash, brass, stainless steel, iron, glass Courtesy of Cassina showroom, Brompton Road, Knightsbridge, London Objects courtesy of Oiva Toikka Franco Albini and Franca Helg LB/10 1956 Rosewood Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Jane Dillon and Charles Dillon Ron Arad R.T.W c.1996 Patinated steel, anodised aluminium Courtesy of Ron Arad Associates BBPR Spazio c.1960 Painted steel Courtesy of Francis Upritchard Objects courtesy of Karl Fritsch Osvaldo Borsani L 60 1946 Metal, teak Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Rupert Blanchard Osvaldo Borsani Integrated modular shelving unit and desk, Model E22 1947-1955 Desk: walnut-veneered wood, painted metal, brass Chair: stained wood, fabric Courtesy of Galleria Rossella Colombari, Milan – Italy Objects courtesy of Paul Neale Andrea Branzi Gritti Bookcase 1981 Laminated wood, ash wood, crystal Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Maki Suzuki Andrea Branzi Grandi Legni GL21 2009 Reclaimed wood, steel Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Andrew McDonagh and Andreas Schmid Andrea Branzi Wall bookshelf 2011 Toulipiè, crystal Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Daniel Eatock Campo Graffi Bookcase 1950s Rosewood, metal Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Bethan Wood Anna Castelli Ferrieri Bookcase 1946 Walnut-veneered wood, painted metal Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Jurgen Bey Demetrius Comino Dexion Slotted Angle 1947 / 2014 Steel Courtesy of Dexion Storage Systems Objects courtesy of Ron Arad Lucian Ercolani Tall Bookcase/Room Divider Ercol Cupboard 1960s English elm and beech Courtesy of ercol Furniture Piero Fornasetti (original project by Giò Ponti modified by Piero Fornasetti) Trumeau Malachite 1956 Green lacquered wood, black fake malachite lithographic transfer, metal, brass, glass, lighting device Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Martino Gamper Booksnake Shelf 2002 Plywood, cherry veneer, Lebanese cedar veneer, pine veneer, solid cherry wood, knock-in fittings Courtesy of David Gill Galleries Objects courtesy of Michael Anastassiades Martino Gamper Together Library 2007 Custom made veneered plywood edged with polished walnut, cherry, cedar and elm, laquered black and white mdf Courtesy of the artist and Nilufar Gallery Co-produced by Museion, Bolzano, Italy and Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, Turin, Italy Martino Gamper Collective No.5 2008 Black mdf, walnut veneer, ash veneer, zirm wood veneer, engraved aluminium labels Courtesy of Martino Gamper Martino Gamper L'Arco della Pace 2009 Coloured veneer, poplar plywood Courtesy of Martino Gamper Co-produced by Museion, Bolzano, Italy and Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, Turin, Italy Martino Gamper Book Show Case 2010 / 2014 Powder coated laser cut steel Courtesy of Martino Gamper Co-produced by Museion, Bolzano, Italy and Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, Turin, Italy Martino Gamper Turnaround 2011 Teak, coloured veneer, block board with maple edges Courtesy of the artist and Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Ernst Gamperl Martino Gamper Off Cut Tables 2013 Teak, steel legs Courtesy of the artist and The Modern Institute/Toby Webster Ltd., Glasgow Martino Gamper Fragmental Dining Table 2013 Linoleum, high density board, powder coated steel legs Courtesy of the artist and The Modern Institute/Toby Webster Ltd., Glasgow Martino Gamper Arnold Circus Stools 2006 / 2014 Rotation moulded plastic Courtesy of Martino Gamper Ignazio Gardella Bookcase 1970 Wood, black lacquered metal Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Mats Theselius Gerald Summers for Makers of Simple Furniture ES Shelf 1999 (edition 2014) Untreated beech plywood Courtesy of Nils Holger Moormann GmbH IKEA Ivar 1976 / 2014 Pine Courtesy of IKEA UK & Ireland Objects courtesy of Richard Wentworth Michele De Lucchi Montefeltro 2008 Oak frame, walnut elements, linseed oil Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Vico Magistretti Nuvola Rossa 1977 / 2014 Beechwood Courtesy of Cassina showroom, Brompton Road, Knightsbridge, London Objects courtesy of Andrew Stafford Angelo Mangiarotti and Bruno Morassutti Cavalletto 1955 Walnut Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Michael Marriott Double Bracket 1995 / 2014 Bronze Courtesy of Michael Marriott Objects courtesy of Max Lamb and Gemma Holt Co-produced by Museion, Bolzano, Italy and Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, Turin, Italy Bruno Mathsson Bookcase 1943 Oregon pine shelves, birch brackets Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Sebastien Bergne Ico Parisi Urio 1960 black lacquered metal, teak Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Troika Charlotte Perriand Bibliothèque 1952 Pine, varnished wood, varnished sheet aluminium Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects courtesy of Michael Marriott Gaetano Pesce Nobody’s Shelves Short Body 2002 Coloured polyurethane resin Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Studio PFR (Ponti-Fornaroli-Rossetti) Office wall unit 1950s Rosewood Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Objects of Tony Dunne and Fiona Raby Giò Ponti Altamira 1950-1953 Oak Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Dieter Rams 606 Universal Shelving System 1960 / 2014 Natural anodised aluminium, powder-coated pre-treated mild steel Courtesy of Vitsœ Courtesy of Simon Prosser Claudio Salocchi Bookcase 1960 Metal, lacquered wood Courtesy of Nilufar Gallery Paul Schärer / Fritz Haller USM Haller Modular Furniture 1963 / 2014 Chrome-plated brass, chromed steel, powder-coated metal Courtesy of USM U. Schärer Söhne AG, Münsingen (Switzerland) Courtesy of Jason Evans Ettore Sottsass Max 1987 Lacquered wood, reconstituted veneer, terrazzo tiles, plexiglass Courtesy of Memphis Gerald Summers for Makers of Simple Furniture Book units 1934 Joined and stained tropical hardwood Courtesy of The Geffrye, Museum of the Home, London Mats Theselius National Geographic Cabinet 1991 Natural beech, glass, brass Courtesy of Källemo Mats Theselius Herbarium table 2003 Glass, lacquered steel Courtesy of Källemo Objects courtesy of Marc Newson Jacques Tati Mon Oncle 1958 117min Alain Resnais Le Chant du Styrène 1958 19min Martino Gamper Oiva Toikka & Franco Albini 838 Veliero 1940 / 2014 Maki Suzuki & Andrea Branzi Gritti Bookcase 1981 253. 255. A history of the world. Every year since 1977, Oiva Toikka travels to the glass village of Nuutajärvi to create a glass cube with the master blowers. There he produces a time capsule and a crystal ball. Levitating inside the melted glass something happens, it is the ‘NOW!’ of the fake camera click from an instagram snapshot. The Year Cubes (Vuosikuutiot) are produced in Finland by iittala. Heat Death (the end of the Universe), (…), 2014, 2013, 2012, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994, 1992, 1991, 1990, 1989, 1988, 1987, 1986, 1985, 1984, 1983, 1982, 1981, 1980, 1979, 1978, 1977, (…), Big Bang (the beginning of the Universe) Simon Prosser & Dieter Rams 606 Universal Shelving System 1960 / 2014 254. Every week or so for the past couple of years, I have left my office at Penguin Books, where I work as a publisher, to spend a lunchtime browsing in the few second-hand bookshops. 256. Sometimes it is the title that appeals to me, like John Cheever’s Some People, Places and Things That Will Not Appear In My Next Novel or Peter Handke’s The Goalie’s Anxiety at the Penalty Kick. Several are fairly obscure catalogues of famous artists: the brilliant ring-bound Miró survey and the guide to Matisse’s chapel, both of which appealed on the basis that just propping them on a shelf would bring colour to a grey day. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. Mats Theselius & Ignazio Gardella Bookcase 1970 I seldom have any particular book or author in mind as I wander. Very often it is the cover or the design that attracts me (for example, the Johnny Hallyday volume in its own denim carry-bag, or the Picasso catalogue printed on corrugated board). I have a particular fondness for the beautifully printed and designed large-format survey books published by companies such as Skira and Abrams in the 1950s and 1960s. Buying these again feels like a form of rescue. At other times it is the sheer oddity of the book that attracts: the small-format French illustrated book Le Zeppelin, the magisterial survey of Kitsch or the ‘60s Reich-inspired filmscript. This collection of bricks was given to me by Steve Jones who was Carl Andre’s assistant for more than 8 years (1978–1986). I met him by accident in the Tempo Bar in New York. The eloquent drunk man was so charming I ended up leaving my friends to sit at the bar listening to him for the whole evening. By the end of the night – you know how NY bars don’t really close – having drunk seven too many Long Island cocktails, I agreed to take a collection of bricks back to the UK. In order to do this I had to leave all the books I had bought at Strand (36kg) at his place. This is why to me, they are not bricks but books I have not read yet. Rupert Blanchard & Osvaldo Borsani Integrated modular shelving unit and desk, Model E22 1947–1955 I collect objects similiar to the way writers collect information for writing a book. The objects listed are used and made in Sweden unless stated otherwise: Jane Dillion & Franco Albini and Franca Helg LB/10 1956 1. 2. Spatula, omelette pan, salt & pepper shaker camping version (made in Germany), sausage tongs, tea pot (made in India), handmade spatula, tea pot (made in India), salt shaker, salt shaker (made in India), perculators (made in Italy), corkscrews, pastry brush, jug for hot milk (made in Italy), measuring jug, grater, paring knifes, vegetable peeler, can opener, colanders, jug, measuring cups,saucepans, bamboo noodle server (made in Japan), bamboo spatula (made in Japan), funnel, pepper grinder (made in France), strainers, rice strainer (made in Japan), loaf tin, coffeepot (made in Turkey), bowl, pots, grater (made in Japan), scissors, spatula, handle for strainer, falafel tool (made in Egypt), food container (made in China), container (made in India), grater, pasta tool (made in Italy), live pitter (made in Italy), baloonwisk, spatula, thermometer, ladels, pot, bread saw, saucepans with container, masher (made in Japan), knife sharpener, pasta server, slotted spoon, strainer stainless steel. Daniel Eatock & Andrea Branzi Wall Bookshelf 2011 257. 268. Foam tree trunk, outer insulator container for an alcoholic drinks product. Section of shop front with mosaic tiles. Handmade African figure Marble form Concrete lump from the former Central Saint Martins building, Graphic Design department. Marble cylinder container Triangular metal clock, found at a car boot sale in Romford. I feel that this is what Romford learned from Memphis. Homemade geo ball Metal rod cube, often mistaken as an art piece, this came from a closed down haberdashery shop in Deptford. Unknown perspex, metal, threaded object. Model factory planners / salesmen set, 1930–40s. This set of factory machinery and workers was used by factory floor planners and machinery salesmen. Empty Drinking Glasses, 2009–ongoing. This unmatched set of glasses is united by its identity as ‘packaging’ that once contained food items, the collection plays on the appeal of getting something for nothing. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Prototypes of international hand signals for car drivers made by Charles Dillon, 1973. Large flat brush head from France. An invented take on the shaping and forming of a hat. A cattle branding iron given to me by graphic designer George Hardie after a lecture he gave on branding. Steel bolt, one of the important elements in engineering. Block plane Wire whisk Type of early rawl plug Spanish spinning roof cowl Zulu hat from South Africa Japanese tea whisk Ostrich feather duster French chimney sweeping brush Ethiopian hat 23. Chinese porceyne dragon 24. Peacock feather 25.Rabbit 26. Wasp nest 27.Insect 28. Wooden bird 29. Marmer Elephant in elephant 30. Black and white goats 31.Lion 32.Deers 33. Rino bowl 34.Frog 35. Calligraphy brush 36. Bird skeleton 37. Beaded bird 38. Gorilla Ernst Gamperl & Martino Gamper Turnaround 2011 On the bottom of each receptacle you’ll find my signature and work number, the year it was made and, quite importantly, the age of the tree. Gemma Holt and Max Lamb & Michael Marriott Double Bracket 1995 / 2014 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. Jurgen Bey & Anna Castelli Ferrieri Bookcase 1946 design is a state of mind Martino Gamper 5 March – 21 April 2014 Serpentine Sackler Gallery West Carriage Drive Kensington Gardens London W2 2AR T +44 (0)20 7402 6075 F +44 (0)20 7402 4103 www.serpentinegallery.org 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge (Emporio celestial de conocimientos benévolos) is a fictitious taxonomy of animals described by the writer Jorge Luis Borges in his 1942 essay The Analytical Language of John Wilkins (El idioma analítico de John Wilkins). Wilkins, a 17th Century philosopher, had proposed a universal language based on a classification system that would encode a description of the thing a word describes into the word itself. Makkink en Bey savings ceramic Studio Maarten Kolk en Guus Kusters paper fish Sea sponge Lernert & Sander photo Ring with pig Weaverbirds nest Fox bench Wieki Somers teapot 39. This was the first time I made this shape. 40, 41. As a child I was often walking along rivers searching for driftwood, this was my inspiration. Made of copperbeech. 42, 43 . These pieces of wood both came from the same solitary oak tree. 44. Made of oak 45. Made of lime washed oak. 46, 47. I call them ‘legni philosophi’. For the human eye it is difficult to comprehend whether nature or humans created this shape. Made of olive wood. 48, 49. Made of Sycamore maple 50. Oak grows very slowly. I have read about a specimen tree, 7ft. in diameter, known historically as the ‘Washington Oak’. Its age was estimated between 800 and 1000 years and is a symbol of strength and steadfastness. 51, 52. The grain of the spout is deliberately orientated so as to influence the form of the piece during the drying process, the spout is the result of the natural deformation of the wood. Made of oak. 60. Leach Pottery St. Ives, Standard Ware Richard Batterham, student at Leach Pottery, 1957–1958. Muchelney Pottery (John Leach), s tudent at Leach Pottery, 1960–1963, grandson of Bernard Leach. Yelland (Michael Leach), student at Leach pottery, 1950–1955, son of Bernard Leach. Lowerdown Pottery (Jeremy Leach), set up by David Leach, Leach Pottery, 1938–1955, son of Bernard Leach, now run by Jeremy Leach, son of David Leach. Nic Harrison, student at Leach Pottery, 1979–1980. He was the last student taken by Bernard Leach before he died in 1979. Janet Leach, Bernard Leach’s wife, Leach Pottery, 1956–1979. She continued to work there until her death in 1997. Alan Brough, student at Leach Pottery, 1968–1972. Andrew Stafford & Vico Magistretti Nuvola Rossa 1977 / 2014 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. Scholl applicators, for application of tubular bandages, made in the UK, 1970–80. Sock drying form, phenolic composite, made in the USA, 1950–60. 5 & 10 Centavos, worn out coins from post war El Salvador which I found in my pocket when I visited on the first day of peace in 1992, 1950–60. Webbed swimming glove, moulded from silicone, bought in Milan, still in production. Ocarina, plastic woodwind instrument, found in Tokyo, 1970–80. Door release switch, found amongst the demolished ruins of James Turrell’s 1999 Cornwall eclipse inspired installation The Elliptic Ecliptic, made in the UK, 1999. 67. Coconut scraper, made by Anjali in Mumbai, India, 1980–present. 68. Drift No. 3, brass, made in the UK, 1950–70. 69. String, found at Brick Lane market in 1985. 70. Ram with wool coat, found in the USA, made 1950–60. 71. T spanner, brazed steel with 6mm socket, bought at Bell Street market 1997, homemade in the UK, 1970. 72. Radiator paintbrush, made in the UK, 1960–80 73. Wooden tool for back massage, bought in Laos in 2000, carved in Laos, 1999. 74. Triple socket, 13amp facia, phenolic composite, made by MK in the UK, 1990–present. 75. Sorocal, combined calculator and abacus, made in Japan, 1979. 76. Hohner ‘Examina’, harmonica tester, made in Germany, 1970–90. 77. Aluminium stand for clothes iron, made in France, 1960. 78. Large wingnut, steel, made in the UK, 1950–70. 79. Terry’s hedgehog, pipe cleaning reamer, made in the UK, 1950–70. 80. IBM ‘Selectric’ golfball, 12 point Letter Gothic typewriter letterform, made in the USA, 1961–1980. 81. Fearnought ‘Harmo’ bell, piston operated, made in the UK, 1950–70. 82. Button polishing shield, pressed brass, used by military to protect uniform when polishing metal buttons, made in the UK, 1940–50. 83. Muslim wrist watch, made by Dalil Monte Carlo, India, 1970–80. 84. Kodac EK2 instant camera, camera which infringed the copyright of Polaroid, made in the USA, 1976–86. 85. Sugar sifting spoon, EPNS, given to me by my wife’s Grandma Dora, made in Sheffield, UK, 1940–50. 86. Citrus juice press, bird shaped injection moulded plastic, purchased in Singapore, 1970–80. Terminal protectors, for a car battery, purchased in the UK, 1990–present. 88. Glove drying forms, plastic, made in the USA, 1950–70. 89. Mini paint roller, purchased in Tokyo, 1990–present. 90. Telephone cover, for GPO 700 series telephone, made in the UK, 1950–70. 91. Big Muff, guitar effects pedal of Mudhoney Fame, manufactured in the USA, 1980–present. 92. Oven lighting device, plastic contraption to extend the use of clipper type lighters, 1970. 93. Bar tenders hammer, bamboo and cast bronze, UK, 1960. 94. Clyburn, No.3, adjustable spanner, made in the UK, 1950. 95. Cherry stone remover, bought in Moscow, 2001, made in the USSR, 1970–80. 96. Earrings, made by the hill people in Northern Guatemala, bought from a market in Huehuetenago in 1991, 1950–90. 97. Knitting needle gauge, bell shaped, made in the UK, 1950–70. 98. Kettle scale collector, made in the UK, 1970–80. 99. Lead footballers, George Best and Francis Lee, made by Keymen in the UK, 1970. 100. Footpump, made in Czechoslovakia, 1950s. 101. Yellow packing foam, made in the UK, 2000s. 102. DiscoSlim, dance/exercise turntable, 1970–80. 103. Sleek, a spoon for jars, made by Alessi in Italy, 1996–present. 104. Reflex hammer, made by Ferrosan in Denmark, 1990–2000. 105. Indicators, from an Austin A30, made in the UK, 1950s. 106. Plastic display shelf, made in the UK, 1960. 107. Venus, salt and pepper shakers, made by H. Fishlove & Co., Chicago, USA, 1948. 87. (www.queertools.org) Michael Marriott & Charlotte Perriand Bibliothèque 1952 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. Italian ‘Crodo’ breadstick container, expanded steel mesh and pressed steel, painted, C1980, found in Milan, mid 1990s. Plywood rack, homemade, possibly intended for eggs, C1970, gift from Leila McAlister, late 1990s. Dip dish, slipcast ceramic in the form of upper case ‘I’, C1990, purchased from Brick Lane market, late 2000s. Model Eiffel Tower, zinc die cast alloy (Souvenir de Paris), C1960, purchased from Brick Lane market, early 1980s. Swedish decorators mixing bowl, C1990, gift from Jake Bowie, mid 1990s. Lesney bread bait press, painted die cast alloy press for making fishing bait, C1955, purchased from Brick Lane market, early 1980s. Spanish broom head, injection moulded plastic, with nylon bristles, C2000, purchased from Bilbao supermarket early 2000s. Heater knob for a Peugeot 205, 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. C1985, salvaged from dead car, late 2000s. Swedish bungy, C1990, purchased from a hardware store in Stockholm, early 1990s. Chain link extractor tool, die cast alloy and steel, made by Park Tools, USA, C2000, purchased online, late 2000s. Lawn sprinkler, C1990, purchased from Seattle hardware store, late 1990s. Potato masher, C.1950, purchased from Brick Lane market, early 1980s Hard drive body, cast aluminium, C2005, purchased online, late 2000s. Ceiling mounting plate, component from Parentesi lamp designed by Achille Castiglioni, made in Italy, C1960, purchased, London, 2013. Plastic water bottle, C1970, purchased from hardware store, Poznan, Poland, early 1990s Cookware, perforated aluminium disc, C1960, found, London, 1980s. Data storage, possibly Italian, injection moulded, hinged container, C1970, found in Acton, late 2000s. Wire cage, plastic dipped steel, found in London, mid 1990s. Piano handle, turned oak, from Yamaha Piano, made in Japan, found in London, 1991. Painted plywood off cut, found in London, early 2000s. Machine part, found in London, early 2000s. Torch, injection moulded plastic with engraved Italian text, C1980, purchased from a flea market in Zurich, early 2000s. Hoover component, C2000, found in London, late 2000s. NGK spark plug cap, made in Japan, C1980, found in London, mid 1990s. Sony tape reel disc, made in Japan, C1980, found in London, late 1990s. Bicycle light bracket, C1980, found in London, late 1990s Marc Newson & Mats Theselius Herbarium Table 2003 / 2014 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. Seal knife, bone Meteorite and Damascus steel knife, South African, made by D. Horn. Japanese contemporary knife, made by H. Nakayama. Japanese contemporary knife, made by H. Nakayama. Japanese contemporary knife, made by H. Nakayama. Damascus steel knife, South African, made by D. Horn. Japanese 15th Century knife. Japanese 18th Century knife. Japanese contemporary knife, maker unknown. American contemporary knife, originated from Stroudsburg Pennsylvania, made by Bud Nealy. Hand cleaved flint arrowhead knife. Japanese contemporary knife, maker unknown. Japanese contemporary knife, maker unknown. Russian contemporary knife American contemporary knife, originated from Riverside California, made by R.W. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. Loveless. French contemporary knife American contemporary knife, made by Georgia Red. Japanese contemporary knife, maker unknown Sintered knife, designed by Marc Newson for Gagosian Gallery, 2006, titanium, sintered bronze and Damascus steel. Japanese contemporary knife, maker unknown. Japanese contemporary knife, maker unknown. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. Ron Arad & Demetrius Comino Dexion Slotted Angle 1947 / 2014 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162 . 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. One of two coffee tables made when I first came to London – the base is a Singer machine and the top is a dartboard. Door stop from Javier Mariscal – it’s called Coby the dog. This glass was rescued before it was cut – glasses all have a stage in their life like this and this part is usually thrown away. Piece of rubber – made whilst bored at a dinner. Alma (my wife) is a bird fanatic – this is from a tree, found on the ground and I gave it to her as a gift. Rescued from Baccarat glass company – there is an imperfection deep in the belly of the bear. This cat was carved by my father who is now 97. It was made the year I was born. This was a muzzle for a dog – now it’s a creature that doesn’t remember it was a muzzle. Another animal – a friend of the bird – and another dinner production. When I visited Alessi for the first time, the owner had just inherited one company from his mother and one from his father. These are rejects from casting. A circular can Head rescued from a hat maker in Florence. It is Brancusi-like, with strange markings and it was love at first sight. In 1999 I was busy working with 3D printing, specifically Rapid Prototyping (RP). This was one of the first pieces I ever tried to make – the perfect vase, but it’s not perfect… From an engineering department where they test the limits of materials. When this was squeezed it protruded and instead of pressing it was twisted into a nice shape. From a meat mincing machine. Tables found somewhere in Camden. I was impressed by the structure of stool, almost an Autonomous Stool that one day someone will come and claim to have designed. Poor material made to appear like wood with very clever compartments. I stole it from my mother. Expandable hat that you can wear it in two positions, one like a top hat and the other like a cap. Paddle – I am a Ping-Pong fanatic – Martha gave it to me and I have played Ping-Pong with it. Wooden mask from Africa. I 180. 181. 182. 183. have no idea how much it is worth? African women put this on their heads to carry large bags and baskets. I saw this in Chicago and was impressed by its engineered quality (like the Golden Gate Bridge). Lawrence Converso gave it to me. Is this a tiger? I can’t tell but I’m sure it once had a tail. From the process of making of sunglasses. Chainmail glove – for protection and knuckle duster for aggression. A relict from the age of cassette players. I left the cassette in the back seat and it was melted by the sun while driving around Spain. It turned into a bull. Keeps the other bull company. Memphis cigar box – the name for the design group came about while they were listening to Bob Dylan and smoking Memphis cigars. Two rods, a pair that have aged beautifully and make a couple. Almost a model of a new sculpture of mine. I love these. Sebastian Bergne & Bruno Mathsson Bookcase 1943 189. 188. Wooden spoons from England, Wales, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Sulawesi, Spain, France, Morocco, Kenya, Chile, India, Japan and the USA. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. The tool carrying the best folkloric story is the one bought for me by my Swiss friend Herbert Müller who then brought both elements via Swiss Air to London. Its flight label survives. 190. 213. 225. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 202. 203. 204. 205. 214. A cast iron bowl I made from a flat football for the exhibition entitled Trophaen (trophies) held in the Munich town hall gallery during the European football championships in 2004. A piece of ginger brought from the Viktualienmarkt in Munich that i cast in silver and gave as a present to Martino Gamper in 2008, who we all know loves ginger. Richard Wentworth & IKEA Ivar 1976 / 2014 215. The things that I attract pile up into groups or cross-reference to other categories. I’ve never understood the English devotion to digging by pushing with a spade and have always marvelled at those cultures with highly developed tools like mattocks and picks. The ones that I’ve acquired have always been for use, and with that fond hope that they will somehow be an improvement on their forebears. I have flown axes, picks, mattocks and hoes from the Antipodes, Cyprus, Morocco, Kosovo, Uzbekistan, China, Turkey, Mexico and most of Western Europe. I have many tools that have had previous lives. One of them came to me following my father’s death (there are signs of clout nails being used to restrain the head) and the glamorous red ridging tool (French) came with its own home made shaft ready fitted. Another is the best tool in the world. Originally found by a friend in a brockenhaus in Zurich, but united by me with a French axe shaft. I always liked the fact that the timber is ash but the label said ‘hâche’. I like the way that labels survive and continue to give information. 237. 239. 240. 216.Truth phone 217.Scanner 218. Dr Gauss emf 219. Bow lingual 220. Baby monitors 221. Phone jammer 222.Dosimeter 223. Plug bug 400 224. Silver linings Adam Hills & Martino Gamper Book Show Case 2010 / 2014 Weaver bird’s nest, found on Reunion Island. Fixed focus lab glasses, found in the Imperial College skip in London. Clearly designed for a specific purpose which remains a point of discussion. When stood up on a table, the object lying underneath this pair of glasses comes into focus. Tautological lamp, found in a street market in Madagascar. Using a light bulb as the fuel container this paraffin lamp upgrades its successor neatly to the present. Obsolete resistors, found at a car boot sale. Singing bowl, Tibet. This bowl is played by striking the rim of the bowl with a padded mallet. It produces a fundamental frequency and usually two audible harmonic overtones it is typically used by monks. i-Pod catcher, found in Mayotte, Indian Ocean. Type sample from a Chinese tailor. Used so clients can specify in which typeface they would like their names to be embroidered into their tailor made clothes. Pesticide spout, found in a street market in Shanghai, China. M ega toxic very happy looking instrument. Fisherman’s net mending needle one made by a fisherman and the other made by Sebastien Noel, UK Split flap display, gift by display maker in Bournemouth, UK Hell money, found in Shanghai, China. 2CV/3HB, found in a street market in Madagascar. Cricket fighting cages, found in Guangzhou, China. Hammer glass slides, found in the Imperial College skip in London. Basra 1953 , fabric war map printed onto fabric. Soldiers sewed them into their clothes and used them when they were lost in enemy territory. Light mill, the vacuum filled sphere starts rotating when exposed to light. Chemist Sir William Crookes invented the Crookes radiometer on course of some serious chemical research when he noticed the 236. 238. Tony Dunne and Fiona Raby & Studio PFR (Ponti–Fornaroli–Rossetti) Office wall unit 1950s Karl Fritsch & BBPR Spazio c.1960 201. Jason Evans & Paul Schärer / Fritz Haller USM Haller Modular Furniture 1963 / 2014 207. Troika & Ico Parisi Urio 1960 Michael Anastassiades & Martino Gamper Booksnake Shelf 2002 184.Icelandic Lava rocks, collected for their extremely lightweight structure. Coral stones found near Havana, Cuba, collected for their abstract, anthropomorphic shapes. Tools from Neolithic period, Cyprus. Polishing rough-cut stone axes not only increased the intrinsic mechanical strength of the axe but also meant that the head could penetrate wood more easily. Polished stone axes were important for the widespread clearance of woods and forests. 185. Collected stones from Kotronas, Lakoniki Mani, Peloponnese, Greece. Collected for their extremely fine white lines that look as if painted. The white lines are a sandwiched sediment that has a different hardness giving the lines a slight relief. 186. The sea bed of a small cave near Emblisi, Fiscardo, Kefalonia, Greece. Their fairly small spherical/egg shape is formed by rubbing against each other, as the waves hit the cave and make it act like a drum. 187. Foneas, Messiniaki Mani, Peloponnese, Greece: collected for their unusual spherical/egg shape. I have always collected objects that have seduced me in some way. Sometimes a product half finished, or deconstructed, with an incomprehensible function or seemingly from a different world. There is no rule, just things that I think are beautiful. When I packed up my studio in Bologna, my assistant wrote on the box containing my collection, Strani oggetti nel mondo (Strange objects in the world). The selection shown in this exhibition is chosen from this box and includes one or two incognito objects designed by me. 206. effect sunlight had when it shone on his testbed. Holistic frog from Thailand, popular percussion instrument that makes a ‘croaking frog’ sound if you run a stick along the spine. RGB, found in a car boot sale, obsolete display technology based on a additive colour system. Numbering stamp for editions of 0/1/3/2 and 4. Early bird glass bottle from a street market in Shanghai. Steam boat, Goa, India. Toy boat made from tin plated steel that is powered by a tiny candle or olive oil as fuel. Augmented spinning top, found in Shanghai, China, Write your name by yourself from Luxor, Egypt. A walnut rifle stock reclaimed from Wilkes on Beak St, Soho, before it became an art gallery. We took several hundred of these and used some to make furniture with Martino. 226. Tenon saw. The curved shapes of the handle combines beautifully with the functional straight blade. 227. Mahogany and brass handle from a draper’s chest. 228. Brass ring bolt, probably from a stable. 229. Turned timber dumbbells, used in Victorian times for children’s exercises. 230. Cigar mould. 231. Brass posy vases from a church. Bethan Wood & Campo Graffi Bookcase 1950s 232. When asked to assemble a collection, I decided to select a small sample of my objects, under the main theme of Plastic Fantastic. Plastic was perhaps the first material that I started to collect and has been a constant presence in my collecting, as I’ve always been drawn to its various guises. Fabien Cappello & Alvar Aalto 112B Wall Shelf 1936 / 1960’s 233. 234. The little grey headed tool from New Zealand bears the word ‘grubber’. I’ve never found it to be very effective for my needs. 235. For some reason I tend to have a lot of bowls... I never really decided it was going to become some sort of collection, but it did. I love to eat food from them and use them to display fruits, nuts and vegetables. All of them are from different places. Plastic bowls bought in a retail store that sells a wide range of inexpensive household goods in Marrakech, Morocco. I have selected them for their colours and forms. This a camping bowl I bought from a stall in Chrisp Street Market, East London. I bought it because of the little hook it has on the side so that it can be hung on my kitchen wall. These were given to me by my 241. grandmother. They feel incredibly familiar to me. I made this one, it was glazed by my 9 year old niece. I am crazy about perforated material, these were just trials in ceramic. I bought these from a workshop in Vallauris, a small ceramic town close to Nice in France. Stone bowl from Iran that I bought it at a tourist shop in Bahrain. I bought a lot of bowls in different supermarkets in Japan. I am fascinated by the very high quality and crafted feeling they hold as beautifully mass-produced items. This was made from the punched out pieces that remained from the making of another bowl. Andreas Schmid and Andrew McDonagh & Andrea Branzi Grandi Legni GL21 2009 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. Italian travertine sculptures, C1970s. German anthroposophic box, 1930–50s. We have an appreciation of Rudolph Steiner’s philosophy. Bronze Torso by Christoff Schellenberger, C1970s. Vorticist sculpture, English, early 20th Century. Bronze fish. Wouldn’t it be a great door handle? Travertine base, wooden wig making head, Mickey Mouse hat. Mid-Century frame used in the photographic industry. Figurative German candle stick, 1945. Made in remembrance of the war. Modernist marble sculpture, mid 20th Century. Paul Neale & Osvaldo Borsani Integrated modular shelving unit and desk, Model E22 1947–1955 LPs and graphic ephemera are two collections that feed directly into my work as a designer. One is kept at my workplace (Graphic Thought Facility’s studio) and the other at home. 251. These records are from a large collection gathered over 35 years. Amongst the good examples are the overdesigned, the under-designed and the unexceptional. These boxes of ephemera are my mental notes. They have become a constant source of referral. It may be many years before an item from the collection becomes a key reference for a project, but to have actual examples at hand rather than rely on vague recollections has proved invaluable. 252. Adam Hills, Alvar Aalto, Andrea Branzi, Andreas Schmid, Andrew McDonagh, Andrew Stafford, Angelo Mangiarotti, Anna Castelli Ferrieri, BBPR, Bethan Wood, Bruno Mathsson, Bruno Morassutti, Campo Graffi, Charles Dillon, Charlotte Perriand, Claudio Salocchi, Daniel Eatock, Demetrius Comino, Dieter Rams, Enzo Mari, Ernst Gamperl, Ettore Sottsass, Fabien Cappello, Fiona Raby, Franca Helg, Franco Albini, Fritz Haller, Gaetano Pesce, Gemma Holt, Gerald Summers, Giò Ponti, Ico Parisi, Ignazio Gardella, IKEA, Jane Dillon, Jason Evans, Jurgen Bey, Karl Fritsch, Konstantin Grcic, Lucian Ercolani, Maki Suzuki, Marc Newson, Mats 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 3 Theselius, Max Lamb, Michael Anastassiades, Michael Marriott, Michele De Lucchi, Oiva Toikka, Osvaldo Borsani, Paul Neale, Paul Schärer, Piero Fornasetti, Richard Wentworth, Ron Arad, Rupert Blanchard, Sebastian Bergne, Simon Prosser, Studio PFR, Tony Dunne, Troika, Vico Magistretti, Zaha Hadid. Thank you for all your objects and shelves Martino Gamper 27/02/2014 09:16 The Serpentine Galleries, Pinacoteca Agnelli and Museion would like to thank the following lenders to the exhibition: Artek; Cassina Showroom, Brompton Road, Knightsbridge, London; Galleria Rossella Colombari, Milan – Italy; Dexion Storage Systems; ercol Furniture; The Geffrye, Museum of the Home, London; David Gill Galleries; Galerie Rosemarie Jaëger, Hochheim; Tanya Leighton Gallery, Berlin; The Modern Institute / Toby Webster Ltd., Glasgow; Källemo; Memphis; Nils Holger Moormann GMBH; Nilufar Gallery; USM U. Schärer Söhne AG; and Vitsoe. Directors’ Foreword Design and architecture play an integral role in the Serpentine Galleries’ mission to showcase a diverse range of art forms. The opening of the Serpentine Sackler Gallery in 2013 has provided the opportunity to expand our programmes even further. In addition to the Pavilion, which is now in its fourteenth year, design is a state of mind is the second major exhibition staged by the Serpentine Galleries focused on design, following Design Real curated by Konstantin Grcic in 2009. We are delighted to be working with designer Martino Gamper on the organisation of this exhibition, comprising the most fascinating selection of shelving systems, which tell the story of the design objects that surround us. Gamper’s practice encompasses design, performance, exhibition-making and art, engaging in a variety of projects from exhibition design, interior design, specialist commissions and the design of mass-produced products for the international furniture industry. His abiding interest in the social aspects of furniture design, underused spaces and unwanted objects is exemplified by his 2007 exhibition 100 Chairs in 100 Days, when he created a collection of seats from discarded chairs found on the streets of London. design is a state of mind is principally a show of bookcases and storage units, ranging from historic design classics and one-off pieces to industrial, utilitarian and modern display systems. These iconic pieces of furniture represent some of the great designers of the last century and bring awareness to the ways in which their designs have shaped our lives. The shelving in turn functions as a support structure for objects selected from the collections of Gamper’s friends and colleagues, exploring the intimate relationships we form with objects over time – as Gamper himself states, “design is a state of mind and body.” Gamper’s celebration of design as an active, functional part of our daily lives is also represented in the central spaces of the Serpentine Sackler Gallery, 5 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 5 27/02/2014 09:16 which play host to a series of live events taking place throughout the duration of the exhibition. Over the course of our discussions with Gamper, design is a state of mind has evolved beyond the Serpentine Galleries’ walls into a parallel project in Milan for the renowned department store La Rinascente during the Salone del Mobile design fair in 2014. For this historic site in Milan, Gamper has conceived the project in a state of repair, inviting eight different craftsmen and women to set up a temporary workshop in front of La Rinascente’s building. For this project, the audience is invited to bring objects to be fixed for free, addressing the expectations of customer service and continuing the story of consumption but also the traditional values of Italian craftsmanship and La Rinascente. We are deeply grateful to Gamper for accepting our invitation to curate design is a state of mind at the Serpentine Sackler Gallery. He has been a thoughtful and enthusiastic collaborator throughout the planning process and we cannot thank him enough for organising and selecting such an extraordinary presentation of objects. This book has been published in collaboration with Museion, Bolzano and Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, Torino on the occasion of this exhibition. The project has been a wonderful opportunity to work together on such an exciting endeavour, celebrating both Gamper’s close connection with Italy and the collaboration between the three institutions. The collaboration with Museion has not happened by chance: in 2011 the Bolzano Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art invited Martino Gamper to design a new format for the ground floor of its building. Following his idea that this project should not only address the physical space, but also its impact on the behaviour of visitors, 2012 saw the opening of Museion Passage: a flexible, modular space intended to fulfil the demands of different types of events. It is a pleasure to see Gamper’s work with Museion continue in this exhibition. design is a state of mind is based on the idea of accumulation and this concept is closely related to the mission of Pinacoteca Agnelli. They would like to thank Martino Gamper and Serpentine Galleries for having been involved in the project and are delighted to be working with the Serpentine again after the success of the exhibition China Power Station, which toured to Pinacoteca Agnelli in 2010 – 11. For many years Alice Rawsthorn has been an inspirational supporter of the Serpentine Galleries’ diverse programme and we thank her for the wonderful essay she has written for this publication. There are a number of organisations and individuals whose involvement has been crucial to this project. La Rinascente has generously sponsored 6 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 6 27/02/2014 09:16 the exhibition at the Serpentine Sackler Gallery and we are indebted to them for their vital contribution, in particular to Vittorio Radice for his enthusiasm and encouragement. Additional funding is kindly provided by Franco Noero Gallery, Torino and Mr Stefano Pilati and we would also like to thank the Italian Cultural Institute for its support. Julia Peyton-Jones Director, Serpentine Galleries and Co-Director, Exhibitions and Programmes The public funding that the Serpentine receives from Arts Council England provides an essential contribution towards all of the Galleries’ work, including the Exhibitions Programme, and we are incredibly grateful for its continued support. Letizia Ragaglia Director, Museion Bolzano Hans Ulrich Obrist Co-Director, Exhibitions and Programmes, Serpentine Galleries and Director of International Projects Marcella Pralormo Director, Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli Torino The Council of the Serpentine Galleries is an extraordinary group who provide essential ongoing funding to the Galleries. The continued success of the Galleries is due in large part to the Council as well as to the Learning Council, our Patrons, Future Contemporaries and Benefactors. 7 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 7 27/02/2014 09:16 Sometimes design should come from the stomach Alice Rawsthorn There is a scene in Jacques Tati’s 1958 film Mon Oncle in which the wealthy, irritatingly smug Madame Arpel shows off her newly built house to a neighbour. Designed in what was then called the ‘ultra-modern’ style, it is equipped with electronic gates and an improbably large fish sculpture in the garden that spurts water from its mouth at the flick of a switch. The kitchen looks like a laboratory, and the other rooms are sparsely furnished with fashionably spindly furniture and objects in strikingly abstract shapes. “All the designs were done by my husband’s factory,” Madame Arpel purrs proudly. By the end of the film, her dream home has become a dystopian house of horrors, thanks to the chapter of accidents that unfolds during a visit by a bumbling elderly relative, the ‘uncle’ of the title played by Tati himself. No sooner has he sabotaged the kitchen by fumbling clumsily with its inscrutable controls and broken an elegant but unstable chair, than the house is cursed by mechanical faults, which cause its multifarious electrical contraptions to flash on and off uncontrollably. Mon Oncle is one of the films that Martino Gamper has chosen to screen in design is a state of mind, an exhibition he has curated at the Serpentine Sackler Gallery to explore very different concepts of design to the one depicted by the Arpels’ home. To Gamper, the film acts as a cautionary tale against the intensely stylised, obsessively controlled vision of design that Tati satirised so deftly, yet has proved so pernicious that it continues to define many people’s perceptions of design today. Gamper’s approach to his work as a designer and maker of furniture, objects and environments is warmer, looser, more convivial, intuitive and improvisational. Guided by instinct, he has defined a singular approach to design by treating each project as an experiment whose outcome is determined by the course of the design process, rather than his desire to 9 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 9 27/02/2014 09:16 conform to conventional design criteria such as efficiency, beauty or innovation. Ignoring the traditional boundaries between design and art, technology and craftsmanship, Gamper has emerged as a prolific, deeply idiosyncratic designermaker, who works on many different scales – from individual commissions to mass-manufacturing – with a diverse range of materials and techniques, and an eclectic range of collaborators that includes artists, musicians, carpenters, glass blowers, authors and chefs, as well as fellow designers. Steeping his practise in his enthusiasms, like art, food, cycling and music, Gamper considers the epic meals he cooks for friends, for which he often invents the recipes, furniture, dishes, cutlery and cooking tools, to be as important to his evolution in design as his objects. The haphazard, intensely personal nature of his design process is reflected in the outcome. From tabletops made from fragments of different woods, to chairs collaged together from the debris of discarded furniture, Gamper’s work can look raw, incongruous, random, even ungainly, yet resounds with the pleasure he experienced in producing it. “I always find that you work best when you enjoy what you do, because you’re not trying to force things,” he explained. “Spontaneity is important to me, and having the freedom to follow my instincts. Sometimes design should come from the stomach.” Gamper discovered design by chance. Born in 1971 in Merano, a spa town in South Tyrol, a mountainous region that is now part of Italy – having oscillated between Austria, France and independence during different periods of its history – he left school at fourteen to combine his studies with an apprenticeship for a cabinet maker. It was an apt choice of career for the area, which is filled with small and medium sized workshops making furniture from local timber, but in his early twenties Gamper enrolled on a sculpture course taught by the artist Michelangelo Pistoletto at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. Shortly after arriving, he attended a lecture given by the industrial designer Matteo Thun. “Until then, I had no idea what design was,” he recalled. “But for me, having been trained to make things for other people, when Matteo described the way he worked I thought how much more interesting it would be to realize my own ideas.” Thun offered him a job at his industrial design studio in Milan, but after two years there, Gamper felt frustrated by the constraints of commercial design and wary of being absorbed by the cliquey Milanese design scene, in which young designers were still stifled by the legacy of the ‘golden age’ of Italian design in the mid-20th century. In 1997, he moved to London to study product design at the Royal College of Art, where he returned to furniture making. Applying the skills he had learnt as an apprentice to found materials, Gamper constructed objects or parts of them, mostly corners, with which he was obsessed at the time. 10 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 10 27/02/2014 09:16 After graduating in 2000, Gamper stayed in London, supporting himself by occasionally selling pieces of furniture and teaching at the RCA. It was easy to spot his students, as they tended to share his fascination with obscure details like joints and fastenings. Gregarious and resourceful, he cut a dynamic figure on London’s independent design scene, organising exhibitions with friends and ad hoc projects like the Trattoria al Cappello, an early version of a pop-up restaurant for which he staged elaborate meals in different places with two friends from the RCA, Maki Suzuki and Kajsa Ståhl of the Åbäke design group, and the graphic designer Alex Rich. As well as designing the setting for each meal, they invented the dishes using impromptu utensils like a cordless drill Gamper had customised to whip cream, and the bespoke graters he had devised for his favourite ingredient, ginger. “Cooking and designing are kind of similar,” noted Gamper. “In each case, it is about the choice of materials, tools and methodologies, how you organise the process and display the finished thing. And then there’s the sense of bringing people together.” It is easy to forget how unusual his rough-hewn, makeshift work seemed a decade ago when product designers tended to conform with one of three stereotypes: the rationalist technocrats, typified by Jasper Morrison and Konstantin Grcic; conceptualists, like his RCA colleagues Tony Dunne and Fiona Raby, whose work critiqued technology, consumerism and other aspects of material culture; and ‘design-artists’, who were developing limited editions of expensive, impractical eye candy furniture to be flipped at auction. None of these templates applied to Gamper, nor did he fit into the then-nascent craft resurgence: his practise was too urban and post-industrial, and he was too impatient to strive for artisanal perfection. Not that it mattered. Gamper had the technical skills and entrepreneurial chutzpah to realise his ideas, and to exhibit the results independently, as he did after setting himself the challenge of designing and making a hundred chairs in as many days in 2007. Having constructed the chairs, mostly from fragments of unwanted furniture found on the street or in skips, Gamper exhibited the result in London with the self-explanatory title, 100 Chairs in 100 Days. Witty, invigorating and provocative, the mass of chairs – each one improbably surreal in shape and structure – was a compelling manifesto for Gamper’s practise and the vitality with which he had reinvigorated one of the most clichéd areas of design: the chair. “It demonstrated speed, spontaneity, sense of form, getting better as you go along and a playful understanding of design history,” as the design historian, Emily King, put it. The Milan design gallery Nilufar bought the entire collection, and commissioned Gamper to make new pieces using the debris from the demolished interior of Hotel Parco dei Principi in Sorrento, designed by the 11 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 11 27/02/2014 09:16 Italian architect Giò Ponti in 1960. The project proved so successful that he embarked on a similar exercise with remnants of furniture by one of Ponti’s contemporaries, and another of his own design heroes, Carlo Mollino. Working with their leftovers added a new dimension to “reprocessing”, as Gamper calls it. “When I started cutting into those pieces I could see the richness of the detailing, even in something as small as an extra layer of ply,” he recalled. “It was only by taking them apart that I realised how much thought had gone into them.” Gamper has since undertaken commissions for public institutions and commercial art galleries – such as The Modern Institute in Glasgow, Kate MacGarry in London and Galleria Franco Noero in Turin – as well as contributing to group shows with artists, including his wife, Francis Upritchard, and a constantly expanding cast of other collaborators. He has also developed pieces for industrial production by the Italian furniture makers Magis and Moroso. One of his strengths – and oddities – is his utter disinterest in categorising his practise, or in other people’s efforts to do so, thereby enabling him to elude the conventional barriers between art and design with ease and grace. “The way I work has always been related to the way I want to live,” he explained. “That’s why it is made up of lots of fragments. I enjoy all of them.” Still based in Hackney, albeit in a larger studio and workshop that he shares with Upritchard, Gamper now works with a small team of fellow designermakers as well as an elastic network of fabricators, manufacturers and artisans with whom he makes his pieces. Yet one ritual of his working life remains unchanged: the communal lunch that he and his colleagues cook and eat together in the studio with anyone else who happens to be there. Thanks partly to Gamper’s own influence, his inclusive, improvisational approach to design is increasingly popular among young designers in an age when digital technology has empowered them to define their own ways of working, and to apply their skills to ever more diverse strategic challenges. Some have chosen to redesign the provision and delivery of social services; others are redefining the product design process to allow the rest of us to use 3D printing and other digital production technologies to customise finished objects to meet our needs and wishes. Despite his Tyrolean ambivalence towards Italy and its design scene, many of Gamper’s own design influences are fellow Italians, principally artisanallyinclined mid-20th century design maestri, like Ponti and Mollino, who forged long and fruitful collaborations with skilled craftspeople. There are also parallels between the punk spirit of his practise (if not its geographic and social context) and that of James Blain Blunk and other members of the alternative design community that emerged in the forests of Northern California during the 12 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 12 27/02/2014 09:16 early 1970s, when they carved furniture from fallen redwood and cypress trees. But in many respects Gamper’s intuitive, autodidactic take on design is closer to that of the independent graphic designers who have a rich tradition of combining commissioned work with experimental personal projects. His friends in Åbäke do so, as did historic figures such as Dom Sylvester Houédard, a Benedictine monk who was an influential figure in both radical typography and concrete poetry during the 1960s and early 1970s. Characteristically, Gamper has treated the Serpentine exhibition as an opportunity to share his fluid and expansive vision of design. The largest space in the Serpentine Sackler Gallery is devoted to collections of ephemera assembled by himself and friends, including fellow product designers Michael Marriott and Sebastian Bergne, the artist Richard Wentworth and the graphic designers Paul Neale and Daniel Eatock. Bergne’s contribution consists of objects he assembled while living in Bologna, including half-finished products retrieved from factories and a Soviet-era radio antenna made by a Cold War tinkerer from engineering debris. The collections will be displayed on shelving units, many of them 20th century pieces by Italian designers he admires, like Ettore Sottsass, Andrea Branzi, Anna Castelli Ferrieri, Angelo Mangiarotti and Ponti. A second space is dedicated to the screening of films that Gamper considers pertinent to our relationship to design, including Mon Oncle, and to the hundreds of furniture catalogues he has amassed from manufacturers and retailers all over the world that visitors can read at one of his tables. “They’ll show us what’s really out there, he explained, “not just the selection of a selection of a selection that designers like me usually see.” In a third space, he has chosen to exhibit a collection of paperweights belonging to another of his design heroes, the veteran Italian design radical, Enzo Mari, who taught him in Vienna. Gamper’s objective is for people to be so intrigued by what they find in the show that they question their preconceptions of design and reconsider how different objects and environments affect their behaviour and the choices they make. “Hopefully they’ll go away with a sense that design can be much more than a nicely designed chair,” he said. “There are many different approaches to design, and it has no given meaning. That’s why I describe it as a state of mind, one that is constantly changing.” 13 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 13 27/02/2014 09:16 Interview: Martino Gamper Julia Peyton-Jones Hans Ulrich Obrist JPJ: There seems to be a special language for people who design things. They’re often called ‘makers’. ‘Craft’ has a particular meaning and its institutional associations can cause uneasiness. Could we begin by talking about this terminology? To go all the way and say, ‘I’m a craftsman’, is probably a step too far for many people. MG: I think it’s probably an attempt to find a nicer word for craft. Designers aren’t necessarily associated with the craft profession, so designer/maker – or maker/designer – is a term for those who design but also make. MG: Enzo Mari always divided craft from design. Craft for him was something very sacred, as was industry. He didn’t really like this crossover. There was nothing in between. He was very black and white on that subject. Now that production processes have changed, industry no longer only fabricates massproduced items. They also make personalised items: one-off shoes, for example. These are industrially manufactured, but still there’s a person who has a hand in making an object individual. HUO: Why not just use the word ‘designer’? Why does it have to include ‘maker’? MG: I guess it comes from this idea that was very strong in the 1980s and 1990s that the designer isn’t the one actually making the things. The designer delegates to other people, and then they do the making. I think it’s a very new phenomenon – in the last ten, fifteen years – where people have begun to say, ‘I design and I also make’, because it used to be that there was no half way. JPJ: Maybe in a few years it will be acceptable, even desirable, to call yourself a craftsperson. JPJ: That kind of terminology – craft or design – seems limiting. It’s like saying that if somebody’s a sculptor they can’t be a filmmaker; or if they’re a filmmaker they can’t be a painter; or if they’re a 15 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 15 27/02/2014 09:16 painter they can’t be an architect. Today that’s an outmoded notion. MG: In order to make you have to think. But if you’re a maker then you’re an executor for someone else – you’re actually ‘lower’ than a craftsperson. A real craftsperson wouldn’t make someone else’s work. They would just make their own work. They wouldn’t take any design on from anyone else; if you’re just an executor then it’s basically industry. HUO: This relates to the project you are working on with us for La Rinascente in Milan. You are celebrating craft there. MG: The La Rinascente project, which I’ve called in a state of repair, is the development of an idea that I’ve been playing with for quite a long time. I get a lot of pleasure from fixing things, which goes back to when I was a child. Maybe that was where my interest in design started – when you don’t just fix something to be the same way it was originally, but instead you fix it your own way. You use wire in a particular way, or you add something, for example. So there is a certain sense of creative possibility in repairing things. This project is about the question of what happens if someone designs and sells beautiful objects that later develop a fault, or they break. Does that necessarily mean that they’ve reached the end of their life and we have to throw them out, or is there another way? Should a big department store like La Rinascente have a certain responsibility to fix things? In that instance, is there a way to redesign the object as well? La Rinascente is a department store that sells everyday goods but I wanted to prompt the idea that – almost as a customer service – they should care what happens to the object afterwards. It’s a statement for them to say ‘If we sell you goods, we can also fix them. No problem. We’ll fix them for free.’ HUO: We talk about craft in terms of objects, but it’s constantly being shown that we shouldn’t limit craft to the purely physical. We should consider Richard Sennett’s description of the crafts, where new digital experts are also craftsmen. A craftsman or craftswoman can be someone who has a wider vision than their own specialism and knows a lot of things. That’s very connected to the way you work, isn’t it? MG: This is for me the overriding theme of the exhibition and it explains the choice of the title: design is a state of mind. It’s actually how you want to perceive something, rather than prescribing what design should be. That’s very much part of my practice: the 360-degree approach that incorporates everything from designing, working in industry, to doing one-off pieces, to working with galleries, to designing exhibitions. For me, that’s what design should be: creating more possibilities. JPJ: It’s a brilliant title for the show. It’s brilliant because it’s philosophical, it’s visionary, it’s contemporary, it’s a polemic. Most importantly, it’s accurate. How do 16 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 16 27/02/2014 09:16 you think the public perception of design has changed over the last forty years? MG: In the last forty years design has become a profession that’s intrinsically connected with manufacturing and industry. In the post-war years there was a strong need for consumption. Suddenly, people had disposable income. Suddenly, there was a sense that one could buy into another dream. There was a big push to satisfy this impulse. In the late 1960s this attitude changed because people said, ‘Why do I need all this stuff? Maybe I don’t need all these objects around me.’ At one point when your house is full, you start questioning yourself: ‘What do I really need? Why do I have to chuck this out and buy something new?’ There was more of an interest in ‘What will I do with objects?’, rather than just owning them. Then there was a shift in the late 1960s and early 1970s when design began to be seen much more as a cultural form. It became an art form, to express yourself and to question things. It was answering the demand of an industry that was growing and creating taste. JPJ: Design in its widest possible manifestation poses questions like: ‘How do I want myself to be reflected in the world? What do I wear? What do I use? What do I carry?’ These are subliminal messages that we give to the world. MG: Well, I guess it’s a kind of liberation – by buying a Jacobsen chair, you can be seen as belonging to a particular class. If you want it, you can buy it. I think there’s another thing that design became capable of, however: it became a way to solve other problems. It has a lot to do with urbanism: how you can use design to talk about how people live in a city and not purely about the architecture of the city. Before, it was architects thinking about a master plan, but design such as furniture can be used to engage with an environment. HUO: Early on you revisited Giò Ponti and Carlo Mollino. These are collaborations with the dead. Could you tell us what interests you about making objects with these iconic designers; how you make the future out of fragments from the past? MG: I’ve worked performatively in the past, for example with my project 100 Chairs in 100 Days (2007), or Furniture While You Wait for the V&A Village Fete in 2001. A friend of mine, Rainer Spehl, and I collected discarded furniture from the street. We cut them into smaller bits and people could choose which element they liked and then we’d make something with them. These projects helped me realise that to create ideas you don’t necessarily have to use paper, and for me that was the shift towards understanding the importance of making. Until that point, Italian design was very much an architect’s way of designing. As an architect, you have a piece of paper, you make a nice drawing and you give it to someone who makes it. The London way of designing was that if you had an idea, there was the material, there was 17 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 17 27/02/2014 09:16 the opportunity, and then you made something out of it. Also, I realised that I had this skill as a cabinet-maker so it was quicker for me to realise my idea three-dimensionally than to put it on a piece of paper. When you revisit a design, when you take something apart, you learn a lot about how someone has been thinking, how they’ve been making. When you understand the little details you also get an idea of their sensibility of proportions. And when you work with objects designed by the masters, you realise that the better the initial design, the better the outcome. The Ikea chair had a limitation because it wasn’t that exciting in the first place, but when you cut into an Arne Jacobsen chair or into a Mollino chair, suddenly you understand the kind of material that’s there. It seemed to me that the design world was very much stuck in this idea of having to be truest to the designers. Every designer was trying to reinvent the wheel for themselves. It was a very limited world, for a seemingly creative field. JPJ: It’s fascinating about the shift from Milan to London with respect to design; one could say a comparable thing happened in the visual art world, with the shift from New York to London in the same period. Do you feel that London is still continuing to reinvent what design means? MG: Yes, I definitely think that London has become a powerhouse of ideas and of creativity, whereas Milan has been a little bit stuck for quite a few years, resting on its own glory. The most important question in Milan was: ‘Let’s try to find good design that’s also commercially driven.’ While I think that for a lot of the people based in London, it was more the idea of, ‘Let’s make something. We’ll see afterwards if it sells.’ Tom Dixon didn’t start welding because he thought he was going to make a fortune out of it. Of course, he understood that he could weld something out of scrap metal and then sell it. But there was a sense of, ‘Okay, I can actually make something and sell it’, rather than looking to create a big brand from the start. The reason I came to London was the education: it was the Royal College of Art. Ron Arad’s Design Products course was so influential; he suddenly merged furniture design and industrial design. Usually these courses around Europe are called ‘Product Design’. At the Royal College it was ‘Design Products’. Arad’s attitude was: ‘We call them “Design Products” because design is more important than the product.’ So design is first and the product comes later. He created this platform system where he had six or seven different voices. One of them could be Jasper Morrison, another could be Konstantin Grcic, another might be Roberto Feo, another could be Gabi Klasmer, or Tony Dunne and Fiona Raby … It made it completely free for people to be creative and not to define design as design, but to create ideas that are design. HUO: The exhibition as a medium is linked to this very open approach to the field of design. If one looks at your biography, it’s evident that the exhibition plays a very important role: 18 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 18 27/02/2014 09:16 gallery exhibitions like your recent Tu casa, mi casa, at The Modern Institute, Glasgow in 2013 – 14 or the wonderful Condominium show at Franco Noero in Turin in 2011. MG: For me, exhibitions have always been a way of talking about design in a different way from when you design something for an industry fair, for example, because that would involve producing furniture expressly for display in a showroom. I’ve always believed that this is not the reason why design should exist. This idea of using exhibitions to talk about my work started with Corners, my degree show at the Royal College, where I created eight pieces for eight corners in the room. Instead of just making a table and putting the table into a space, I always imagine how the space will change with the furniture. So in a way it’s one level down from interior design or from architecture. Whatever you design has an influence on the space. For me the corner was an extension of the furniture, and that was the first step in thinking about an exhibition: how to create my own space. The German word describes it quite well: gesamtkunstwerk. A general oeuvre that’s more than just the chair and the table; to this day that’s something I struggle with. When I see a chair or a table going on a pedestal in an exhibition I always feel that design should go beyond just that table and chair. If it’s about a chair then let’s fill a whole house with chairs! So the 100 Chairs exhibition was definitely a milestone, and Condominium was a very important show, because suddenly I had this architecture that was so particular. Tu casa, mi casa was one of the first times I’ve used a white cube space of that size; usually I’ve tried to exhibit in existing, more domestic sites. Hence the title of the show: Tu casa, mi casa – I take on your house and it becomes mine. So in a way the exhibition has always been a great environment for me to work within and also to have a framework where you’re not necessarily constantly questioning yourself: ‘What am I doing as a designer? What is my work?’ You create a space so that you can fill it with ideas. JPJ: Your concept of the universality of furniture is fascinating: the universal understanding and recognition of the form and function of a chair, for example. Could you tell us about the transition from chairs to shelves, which will form the core part of your exhibition for us, and why shelves occupy the same importance for you as chairs? MG: I realised that I could somehow talk about how people gather objects and how people collect things. Chairs and tables and shelves are the basic parts of a domestic environment. And the way the galleries at the Serpentine Sackler are set out is very much like a wide corridor that you walk around. I wanted to create the sense that you’re going into an archive and you see this row of shelves, then you wander along and they become almost like a timeline or a movie. 19 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 19 27/02/2014 09:16 JPJ: So the narrative of the Serpentine Sackler Gallery’s layout, which is a quad intersected with horizontal two powder rooms, helped you in thinking about this exhibition? MG: Oh yes. It’s different from walking into one open space where you navigate across the void in a very unconscious way. You get attracted by a certain work and you wander towards it. There’s a very individual pattern of movement. A space like the Serpentine Sackler Gallery allows you to choose, when you enter, which way round it you’re going to walk and there’s more of a linear experience of the Gallery. The shelving contrasts with the walls and highlights this linearity in the architecture. The shelves also became a way to gather objects and to talk about different people’s collections. I’ll rearrange them as well, so it’s also about creating something new out of these combinations of objects and creating a narrative. HUO: Can you tell us a little bit about how you came to this idea of designers’ collections and how you chose them? MG: Well, it was related to a piece of work that I’ve done called Collective (2008). It’s made up of different sized boxes attached to the base of a chair. On these boxes I had little labels that I’d made, and they were very personal labels, about how I would organise my life. Some of them are for objects that I’d found in my house and I didn’t know which category they belonged to, like ‘short string, long wires’, which was the title I’d initially thought of for the exhibition. I looked at my collections and then I thought, ‘Well, obviously there are all these other people out there who also have collections and I’m curious to go and see what they have.’ HUO: It’s so appropriate, given the Serpentine’s embrace of pluralities, that the traditional distinction between art and design doesn’t really apply to your work and as you told us from the beginning, you’re both an artist and a designer. It would be good to hear a little bit about all the collaborations you’ve had with visual artists. You work a lot, for example, with your partner Francis Upritchard, and you share a studio in a very osmotic way, but you also did a show with Kerstin Brätsch. MG: For me, art has always been there, from my early days of studying art. I’ve done some interesting collaborations where artists come to a point where, in order to show their work, or to integrate their work with a space, they need functional design to deal with very practical issues. That’s what I always liked about collaborations with Francis; or, for example, I’ve just collaborated with Aurélien Froment in Vancouver, where I made tables for his objects. The two worlds can really work together because they need each other. You create an environment, you create a space, you create an exhibition. JPJ: You’ll also co-curate the shop at the Serpentine Sackler. It’s very exciting, 20 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 20 27/02/2014 09:16 the idea that your exhibition is going to extend from designing, to making and then to the third aspect of design: selling. MG: What I’m thinking for this shop is to continue the idea of shelving from the exhibition into the shop, because a shop is basically a shelf where you display things, it’s another form of archive. At the gallery, for example, you’ve commissioned Zaha Hadid to design a specific shelving device for the shop. HUO: This shop is a reflection of the fact that you’re curating an exhibition of design at the highest level, as well as answering that desire for ownership: that it will be possible for some, if not everybody, to own a piece. MG: This is something else that I’m very interested in in my practice. I sell design objects directly from my website: stools and coasters and things. It’s also somehow related to our earlier conversation, where we talked about industry, about big names in the design world. What does it actually mean in terms of economic viability for design? Can you make a living from being a designer? That’s something that’s not really talked about outside the design world: that there are a lot of designers who have a very good reputation, whose work is everywhere, but if you look at the sales figures, it wouldn’t pay your rent. That comes back to the importance of making: when you suddenly realise that you can get much more money from making a commissioned table than you’d get to design a table for a company that’s going to be sold all over the world. JPJ: There’s something very interesting about this, because there’s a difference between what you’re describing and my idea of design. I’m imagining this wonderful thing that’s democratic, or universally accessible, but what you’re saying is that actually it’s not, because the economy doesn’t support this idea or reality. MG: I really like to believe that we can all buy in to the same idea, but I don’t actually think that there is necessarily such a democratic world out there, nor that everyone should have the same kind of design and we should all be able to buy the same piece of furniture because we can all afford it. There are different tastes, there are different senses of how important a piece of furniture is for you, how long you want to hold on to it – and that speaks to the issue of sustainability that I mentioned in relation to in a state of repair and 100 Chairs. A design classic will keep its resale value, so you buy expensive but you can still sell it again at a good price. I find it difficult to say that a chair should be £50 so that everyone can buy one. I actually think a good chair should cost what it needs to cost to make a decent product, produced by a decent factory, and for the designer to be paid a decent royalty so that he or she can actually live. And I think it’s then that this piece will survive. It will live in our society, it will be passed on. A lot of objects are worth near to nothing; they don’t go anywhere, they go straight to the skip, straight to landfill. So the designer is paid near to nothing. 21 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 21 27/02/2014 09:16 The industry is killing the factories, the workers are paid nothing – it’s a vicious circle. I think it’s more about understanding what the real value is, what the real price is that something has to cost. And I think many people can still afford this. JPJ: What in your view makes a good product or what defines good design? MG: Good design for me is when there’s a functionality that’s then challenged. Function and comfort are not things that always remain the same: fifty years ago people had a different idea of comfort from the one we have now, and a different idea of usability as well. So good design should combine function, materiality, form and I think it should also respond to behaviour a little bit: what this object does in a social context, how it changes our behaviour, or how it helps our behaviour. MG: Yes, there are a few. One of them is an idea to work for a long time on one project. As a designer, you work on parallel projects all the time and you never really have time to work on just one project. So this one project is to find a big, old tree that needs to be felled, and to fell it myself, and then to use every part of this tree – to design things and make things out of it. It’s quite a ‘crafty’ project, but it could also turn out to be something that actually becomes an economy in itself. So everything is used, from the roots to the leaves, and even if you just make a barbecue with the last bits of wood you have left, that’s a good barbecue. HUO: Have you got any projects that have been too big or too small to be realised, projects you didn’t dare to do, utopian dreams? 22 6785 Martino Gamper.indd 22 27/02/2014 09:16 Biography Martino Gamper (b. 1971, Merano, Italy) lives and works in London. Starting as an apprentice with a furniture maker in Merano, Gamper went on to study sculpture under Michelangelo Pistoletto at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna. He completed a Masters in 2000 from the Royal College of Art, London, where he studied under Ron Arad. Working across design and art venues, Martino Gamper engages in a variety of projects from exhibition design, interior design, one-off commissions and the design of mass-produced products for the cutting edge of the international furniture industry. Gamper has presented his works and projects internationally, selected exhibitions and commissions include: ’Tu casa, mi casa’, The Modern Institute, Glasgow (2013); ‘Bench Years’, London Design Festival commission, V&A Museum, London (2012); ʻGesamtkunsthandwerk’ (Karl Fritsch, Martino Gamper and Francis Upritchard), Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, New Plymouth – New Zealand (2011); Project for Café Charlottenborg, Kunsthal Charlottenborg, Copenhagen (2011); ‘Bench to Bench’, public street furniture in East London in collaboration with LTGDC (2011); ‘A 100 chairs in 100 Days’, 5 Cromwell Place, London (2007); ‘Wouldn't it be Nice...Wishful thinking in Art & Designʼ, Centre dʼArt Contemporain, Genève (2007). Gamper was the recipient of the Moroso Award for Contemporary Art in 2011, and the Brit Insurance Designs of the Year, Furniture Award in 2008 for his project ‘A 100 Chairs in 100 days'. Milano, February 2014 About la Rinascente La Rinascente features a prestigious collection of stores, offering the best in fashion, accessories, beauty, home, design and gourmet foods. It has 11 stores in Italy, located in the very heart of principal cities, and a renowned department store in Copenhagen, Illum. With more than one century of history, la Rinascente combines a rich heritage with a cutting edge and avant-garde vocation, boasting a wide range of designer brands, representing not only the best of Made-in-Italy but also the most coveted brands from all over the world. Everything at la Rinascente is designed to inspire and to amaze and is constantly evolving to exceed the customer’s expectations, providing an unique and extremely rewarding shopping experience. La Rinascente is also the place in town “where things happen”, the hot spot for exclusive events, celebrity appearances and designer launches. For all of that it is definitely considered a one-stop must see department store for the high-end shopper. www.rinascente.it For information and images please contact: Letizia Novali Events and Corporate Relations Manager [email protected] Ph + 39 02 467711