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2005 Louisiana Hurricane Impact Atlas
2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 by Joshua D. Kent, Data Manager Louisiana Geographic Information Center LAGIC Copyright © 2005 This document presents maps and graphics created by the Louisiana Geographic Information Center (LAGIC) during hurricanes Katrina and Rita occurring between August and September 2005. These products were generated by request for various purposes associated with Louisiana’s hurricane response and recovery efforts. For additional information, please visit: http://lagic.lsu.edu/hurricanes.htm Hurricane Rita: GOES-12 Satellite Image September 22, 2005 (NOAA, 2005). LGISC-PUB-20051205_2005_HURRICANE_IMPACT_ATLAS_VOL1. 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu i 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 Table of Contents Hurricane Quick Facts .......................................................................................................1 Hurricane Katrina .............................................................................................................. 2 Storm Impact ..................................................................................................................3 Maximum Sustained Winds .........................................................................................4 Maximum Wind Gusts ..................................................................................................5 Rainfall Estimates ..........................................................................................................6 Estimated Storm Surge .................................................................................................7 New Orleans Levees Breached ..................................................................................8 Greater New Orleans Flooded..................................................................................9 New Orleans Flood Depth Estimates ...................................................................... 10 Damage Estimates...................................................................................................... 11 Louisiana Diaspora .................................................................................................... 12 Population Re-Distributed......................................................................................... 13 Hurricane Rita.................................................................................................................. 14 Storm Impact ............................................................................................................... 15 Maximum Wind Gusts ............................................................................................... 16 Estimated Storm Surge .............................................................................................. 17 Damage Estimates...................................................................................................... 18 Requests for Federal Assistance.............................................................................. 19 State Wide Economic Impact ....................................................................................... 20 NAICS Classified Businesses ..................................................................................... 20 Employment by Parish ............................................................................................... 21 Annual Payroll by Parish .......................................................................................... 22 Petroleum Refining Capacity ................................................................................... 23 Impact on Services.......................................................................................................... 24 Emergency Room Hospitals ...................................................................................... 24 Impacted Colleges & Universities............................................................................ 25 Impacted Primary Schools ........................................................................................ 26 Demographics: Greater New Orleans ....................................................................... 27 Population per Square Mile..................................................................................... 27 Housing Units per Square Mile ................................................................................ 28 Families with Children Under 18 ............................................................................. 29 Median Household Income........................................................................................ 30 Population Living in Poverty..................................................................................... 31 Demographics: Lake Charles........................................................................................ 32 Population per Square Mile..................................................................................... 32 Housing Units per Square Mile ................................................................................ 33 Median Household Income........................................................................................ 34 Population Living in Poverty..................................................................................... 35 References ....................................................................................................................... 36 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu Hurricane Katrina: August 28, 2005 MODIS True-color Satellite Image (LSU Earth Scan Lab, 2005). ii 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 HURRICANE QUICK FACTS SOURCES: NOAA, FEMA, LAGIC, LDHH, LDOL, LDED, & ISO US S TA TES IMPA CT ED S TRENG TH at landfall M I N I MU M BA RO ME T R IC P RESS U RE WINDS at landfall R A IN F A L L S TORM S URG E A REA IMPACT ED CAS UALTIES P EOP LE I MPA C TE D LEFT HOMELESS BUS INESS ES IMPA CT ED JO B LOSSES D AMAG E EST IMA TES HURRICANE KATRINA HURRICANE RITA August 23 – 31, 2005 September 2 – 31, 2005 Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee. Louisiana and Texas Category 4 Category 3 902mb (32mile wide eye) 897mb 140+ mph 120+ mph 12in – 16in 6in – 12in 4 – 32 feet 30’+ in Biloxi, MS; 20’+ in Plaquemines, LA 4 – 16 feet 15’+ Storm Surge Total: 108,456 sq. miles Total: 85,729 sq. miles Total: 1,299+ Louisiana: 1,070+ Total: 119 Louisiana: 0 2,500,000 households request Individual Assistance 460,000 households request Individual Assistance Total: 527,000 Louisiana: 288,700 Total: 76,500 Louisiana: 76,500 71,000+ in Louisiana 10,000+ in Louisiana 400,000+ in Louisiana 45,000+ in Louisiana $34.4 Billion Total; $22 Billion in Louisiana $4.7 Billion Total; $ 2.4 Billion in Louisiana (source: ISO Properties Report 10/7/05) (source: ISO Properties Report 10/7/05) 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 1 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 HURRICANE KATRINA MICHIGA N IOWA PENNSYLVANIA On August 29, 2005 at 6:10am CDT, Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana. Katrina was the eleventh named tropical storm, fourth hurricane, and first Category-5 hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season (NOAA, 2005). OHIO ILLINOI S INDIANA MISSOURI TROPICAL DEPRESSION TROPICAL STORM Ï CATEGORY-1 Ï KENTUCKY Katrina first made landfall as a Category-1 hurricane north of Miami, Florida on August 25, 2005. After passing through Florida and over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, Katrina made its second landfall as a Category-4 hurricane on the morning of August 29, south of Buras, LA (between Grand Isle and the Mississippi River delta). ( ! ÏÐ Ï Ï CATEGORY-2VIRGINIA CATEGORY-3 CATEGORY-4 Ï NORTH CATEGORY-5 CAROLINA TENNESSEE AR KANSAS SOUTH C AROLINA MISSISSI PPI ALABAMA GEORGIA LOUISIANA FLORIDA SAFFIR-SIMPSON HURRICANE INTENSITY SCALE CATEGORY WIND SPEED 1 2 3 4 5 74 – 95 MPH 96 – 110 MPH 111 – 130 MPH 131 – 155 MPH 155+ MPH Gulf of Mexico Figure 1: Hurricane Katrina Storm Track (NOAA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu CUBA 2 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 ARKANSAS STORM IMPACT FEDERAL AID UNION CLAIBORNE BOSSIER On Sunday August 28, shortly after hurricane Katrina was upgraded to Category-5, New Orleans mayor C. Ray Nagin ordered the first ever mandatory evacuation of the city. Mandatory evacuations were also ordered for numerous parishes along the storm’s predicted path. Individual Assistance MOREHOUSE WEST CARROLLEAST CARROLL Individual and Public Assistance WEBSTER LINCOLN CADDO Bossier City Shreveport Monroe OUACHITA MADISON BIENVILLE DE SOTO RICHLAND JACKSON RED RIVER Ashland FRANKLIN CALDWELL TENSAS WINN MIS SI SSIPPI NATCHITOCHES CATAHOULA Natchitoches LA SALLE Louisiana State Police implemented Contraflow Lane Reversal on Interstate 10 leading west and on Interstates 55 and 59 leading north from New Orleans. By Sunday evening, approximately 1 million people had evacuated the greater New Orleans area. GRANT SABINE CONCORDIA Alexandria RAPIDES VERNON TEX AS AVOYELLES WEST FELICIANA WASHINGTON EAST FELICIANAST. HELENA EVANGELINE POINTE COUPEE ALLEN BEAUREGARD TANGIPAHOA ST. LANDRY EAST BATON ROUGE Despite the success of Contraflow evacuation, approximately 150,000 people, mostly poor and disabled, were unable to evacuate the city. Only by Friday September 2 were the remaining people evacuated to neighboring parishes and states. WEST BATON ROUGEBaton Rouge ACADIA CALCASIEU Lake Charles ST. MARTIN JEFFERSON DAVIS Lafayette LAFAYETTE LIVINGSTON Lacombe ST. JAMES Hackberry ASSUMPTIONChackbay CAMERON Cameron ST. TAMMANY IBERVILLE St. Gabriel ASCENSION ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST ORLEANS New Orleans Metairie ST. CHARLES ST. BERNARD VERMILION JEFFERSON ST. MARY LAFOURCHE IBERIA TERREBONNE Dulac PLAQUEMINES Gulf of Mexico Figure 3: Request for Aid: Individual & Public Assistance Disaster Declarations by Parish (FEMA, 2005). By mid-September, federal disaster declarations covered 31 parishes, consisting of approximately 26,000 square miles of the State. Katrina left an estimated five million people without power, which took more than two months to stabilize. By November, many parts of New Orleans remained without power. Storm damage caused by Katrina was significant. However, it was the devastating storm surge and subsequent flooding that has made Katrina the most costly storm in U.S. history. Figure 2: Hurricane Katrina GOES-12 Infrared Satellite Image (NOAA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 3 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS Ï By 8am CDT on Monday August 29, Katrina was 40 miles south of New Orleans. Hurricane force winds extended outward 120 miles OKLA HOMA from the eye (NOAA, 2005). S ! ARKA NSAS 90 MPH Ï MI SSIS SIPP I LINCOLN BIENVILLE A HIT AC OU LA CH RI JACKSON CAL DW ELL DE SOTO MADISON LA ORD IA Ï CON C LLE GRANT CAT AH OU A LA S ES ITOCH NATCH SABINE 1 RAPIDES VERNON 90 MPH ALLEN EV AN GE LIN E AVOYELLES 30 MPH DRY LAN ST. ACADIA Lafayette CALCASIEU Baton Rouge ST .M AR T IN IBE RV ILL E LI VI NG ST O AHOA TANGIP RD GA URE BEA ALA BAMA 60 MPH ND WINN TEXAS 60 MPH S ! SE TE NS AS Shreveport U EHO MOR UNION FR AN KL IN IER O CADD ER WEBST S BOS RNE IBO CLA Ï WASHINGTON ST .T AM M N 90 MPH 150 MPH 30 MPH 2 AN Y FLOR IDA Ï 3 NS LEA New Orleans OR Lake Charles ST. BERNARD CAMERON CH UR FO LA IBE RIA VERMILION ST. MARY E TERREBONNE PLAQUEMINES 150 + MPH MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS 30 MPH Gulf of Mexico 31 - 60 MPH Ï Ï 4 61 - 90 MPH 91 - 120 MPH 121 - 150 MPH 5 Figure 4: Hurricane Katrina Maximum Sustained Wind Field (NOAA, 2005; FEMA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 4 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 MAXIMUM WIND GUSTS Ï S ! OKLAHOMA ARKANSAS 90 MPH U EHO MOR UNION S ! MI SSIS SIPP I LINCOLN BIENVILLE A HIT AC OU JACKSON ND LA CH RI CAL DWE LL DE SOTO LA IA ORD CHES 1 30 MPH RAPIDES VERNON ALLEN EV AN GE LIN E RD AVOYELLES DRY LAN ST. ACADIA Lafayette CALCASIEU ST. M Baton Rouge IB E AR T IN RV ILL E 90 MPH LI VI NG ST O AHOA TANGIP GA URE BEA 120 MPH Ï CON C LLE GRANT CAT AH OU A LA S TO NATCHI TEXAS 60 ALABAMA MPH MADISON WINN SABINE Ï 60 MPH SE TE NS AS O Shreveport E FR AN KL IN IER ER WEBST S BOS CADD RN IBO CLA Ï WASHINGTON 30 MPH 2 ST .T AM MA N N 90 MPH 150 MPH Y FLORIDA Ï 3 Lake Charles New Orleans OR NS LE A ST. BERNARD CAMERON FO LA ST. MARY CH UR IBE RIA VERMILION E TERREBONNE PLAQUEMINES 150 + MPH MAXIMUM WIND GUSTS Peak Gusts 30 MPH Gulf of Mexico 30 - 60 MPH Ï Ï 4 5 61 - 90 MPH 91 - 120 MPH 121 - 150 MPH 151 - 170 MPH Figure 5: Hurricane Katrina Maximum Wind Gusts (NOAA, 2005; FEMA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 5 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 RAINFALL ESTIMATES OHIO INDIANA ILLINOIS MIS SOURI Rainfall amounts for Hurricane Katrina, though considerable in many places, were not the primary impact of the storm. This map illustrates the preliminary rainfall totals (in inches) for the period attributed to Katrina (August 28-30, 2005), for locations with at least two-inches of rain (NOAA, 2005). Please note: totals are incomplete due to storm damage experienced at many stations along the immediate Gulf coast. KENTUCK Y VIRGINIA TENNES SEE NORTH CARO LINA ARKANSA S SOUTH CAROLINA RAINFALL ESTIMATES 2 in UNION MIS SISSIPP I ALAB AMA GEORGIA BIENVILLE DE SOTO WINN 5 in GRANT SABINE VERNON RAPIDES ALLEN FLORIDA CALCASIEU CAMERON ACADIA 8 in VERMILION Gulf of Mexico 13 in 18 in Figure 6: Hurricane Katrina Rainfall Estimates (NOAA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 6 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 ESTIMATED STORM SURGE AL ABA MA MI SSISSIPPI TANGIPAHOA PARISH GSTON RISH 2 ft Lacombe 26 ft ST. TAMMANY PARISH 24 ft 22 ft Lake Pontchartrain ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST PARISH ville Laplace 12 ft 20 ft ORLEANS PARISH New Orleans 12 ft 16 ft Lake Borgne Metairie 16 ft 14 ft 14 ft ST. CHARLES PARISH 12 ft ST. BERNARD PARISH 10 ft nd JEFFERSON PARISH 18 ft 8 ft 4 ft Breton Sound LAFOURCHE PARISH 1 ft RREBONNE PARISH PLAQUEMINES PARISH Gulf of Mexico 8 ft 6 ft 4 ft 1 ft Gulf of Mexico STORM SURGE ESTIMATES (Feet) 1 Ft 2 Ft 4 Ft 6 Ft Gulf of Mexico 8 Ft 10 Ft 12 Ft 14 Ft 16 Ft 18 Ft 20 Ft 22 Ft 24 Ft 26 Ft Figure 7: Hurricane Katrina Estimated Storm Surge – Computer Model (LSU – A HEF, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 7 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 London Avenue Canal NEW ORLEANS LEVEES BREACHED 17th Street Canal ST. TAMMANY PARISH Lake Pontchartrain ORLEANS PARISH e Int M JEFFERSON PARISH r co at e al W a st rwa Industrial Canal y Lake Borgne iss i ss ip p iR ive rG ul fO ut le t- M RG O ST. BERNARD PARISH Lake Cataouatche ST. CHARLES PARISH LEVEE BREACH PLAQUEMINES PARISH London Avenue Canal Industrial Canal 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu Landsat 5 TM Satellite Image – Sept. 7, 2005 True-Color Aerial Photography – Sept 2, 2005 8 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 GREATER NEW ORLEANS FLOODED ST. TAMMANY PARISH Lake Pontchartrain ORLEANS Village de L'Est Area PARISH Venetian Isles # # # # # New Orleans New Orleans East # Kenner # # Gentilly Metairie JEFFERSON PARISH # # # Harahan Lake Borgne # # ## ## Mid-City # Bridge City # Bywater Elmwood Waggaman # # # Lakeview Lower 9th Ward French Quarter Warehous District / CBD Chalmette ## Uptown Meraux Garden District # Algers # Gretna Avondale Terrytown # Violet # Harvey Marrero Poydras # Estelle Lake Cataouatche ST. BERNARD PARISH New Aurora/English Turn # PLAQUEMINES PARISH ST. CHARLES PARISH # # Pump Stations Levees Figure 9: Landsat 5 TM Satellite Image Revealing Flooded Land Located Around the Greater New Orleans Area on September 07, 2005 (LSU-CSI, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 9 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 NEW ORLEANS FLOOD DEPTH ESTIMATES FLOOD DEPTH ESTIMATES (feet) Village de L'Est Area Lake Pontchartrain ORLEANS PARISH Venetian Isles New Orleans East Gentilly New Orleans Lakeview Intercoastal Wate 0 - 0.3 0.31 - 1.5 1.6 - 2.6 2.7 - 3.8 3.9 - 4.9 5 - 6.1 6.2 - 7.2 7.3 - 8.4 8.5 - 9.5 9.6 - 11 12 - 12 13 - 13 14 - 19 rway M iss i ss Metairie Bywater Mid-City Lake Borgne ipp iR ive rG ulf Lower 9th Ward French Quarter O ut let -M RG O Arabi Warehous District / CBD Chalmette Uptown Bridge City Garden District Meraux Algers ST. BERNARD PARISH Gretna New Aurora/English Turn Westwego Ne wC Terrytown an a l Violet Harvey Marrero Timberlane JEFFERSON PARISH n ud o Milla al Can Woodmere Poydras PLAQUEMINES PARISH Estelle Mu rp hy D it ch Figure 10: Estimated Flood Depths Based on LIDAR Elevation Data Collected in 2004 (LSU-CSI, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 10 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 DAMAGE ESTIMATES Bogalusa WA S H IN G TON FEMA - Damaged Bridge MI SSI SSI PPI CATASTROPHIC DAMAGE Pearl River § ¦ ¨ I-59 EXTENSIVE DAMAGE MI SSI SS I PPI TA N G IPA H O A § ¦ ¨ MODERATE DAMAGE I-12 Lacombe Hammond LIMITED DAMAGE ¦ ¨ § I-12 ¦ ¨ § LIV I N GSTON S T. TAMMANY PAR I SH SATURATION DAMAGE ST. TAM MA N Y I-55 ¦ ¨ § Slidell FLOOD DAMAGE I-59 Killian Lacombe § ¦ ¨ I-10 Eden Isle Slidell Lake Maurepas Lake Pontchartrain Lake Pontchartrain The Rigolets ST. J OH N T H E B A P TIS T Mississippi Sound Garyville Reserve O R LE A N S Laplace New Orleans Edgard orth Vacherie Kenner Killona Hahnville outh Vacherie ¦ ¨ § I-310 Metairie ¦ ¨ §§ ¦ ¨ I-610 ¦ ¨ § ORL EANS PARI S H Lake Borgne New Orleans Lake Borgne I-510 I-10 ST. C H A R L ES Luling hackbay Marrero ST. B ER N A R D Bayou Gauche Ch Eloi Bay Lake Pontchartrain Lake Salvador JE FF E R SON Raceland ¦ ¨ § I-510 ouma Black Bay Larose ORL EA N S PAR IS H Breton Sound LA F OU R C H E Cut Off Port Sulphur way Intercoastal Water ¦ ¨ § ¦ ¨ § M iss I-10 I-610 Metairie Galliano iss ip New Orleans ulac TE R R EB O N N E PL A Q U E MIN E S JE FF E RSO N PAR IS H Arabi Elmwood Mis sis Gulf of Mexico Bridge City sip pi ST. B ERN A RD PAR ISH Chalmette Riv er Meraux Avondale Gretna Westwego Terrytown Harvey Terrebonne Bay Marrero Timberlane Timbalier Bay Woodmere PLA QU E MIN E S PAR ISH Estelle Figure 11: FEMA Damage Assessments – September 21, 2005 (FEMA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 11 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 LOUISIANA DIASPORA The number of people displaced by Hurricane Katrina is staggering. Using information collected by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the map below depicts the evacuated location (by ZIP code) of approximately 800,000 Louisiana citizens requesting federal assistance as of September 20, 2005 (FEMA, 2005). APPLICANTS PER ZIP CODE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-9 10 - 11 12 - 13 14 - 16 17 - 20 21 - 25 26 - 33 34 - 46 47 - 81 82 - 174 175 - 459 460 - 16244 Figure 12: Hurricane Diaspora: Location of 800,000 Displaced Louisiana Residents Requesting Federal Assistance (FEMA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 12 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 POPULATION RE-DISTRIBUTED This map illustrates the location of victims by ZIP code at the time they registered with FEMA for Individual Assistance (IA). Both displaced and non-displaced applicants are depicted. Approximately 58% of all registered requests for IA originated within Louisiana. APPLICANTS BY ZIP CODE 0 - 200 201 - 500 501 - 1000 1001 - 1500 1501 - 2500 2501 - 4000 4001 - 8000 8001 - 16000 Figure 13: Registered Location of Hurricane Katrina Victims – September 20, 2005 (FEMA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 13 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 HURRICANE RITA Hurricane Rita was the seventeenth named tropical storm, ninth hurricane, fifth major hurricane, and second Category-5 hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. As of October 19, it was the second-most powerful hurricane of the season. Hurricane Rita is on record as being the second-strongest measured hurricane to ever have entered the Gulf of Mexico after Hurricane Wilma (2005), and the fourth most intense hurricane in the Atlantic Basin. CANADA NEW YORK IOWA PENNSYLVANIA OHIO ILLINOIS ( ! ÏÐ MARYLAND INDIAN A Ï WEST VIRGINIA MISSOURI KENTUCKY VIRGINIA TENNESSEE NORTH CAROLINA ARKANSAS Ï Ï Ï Ï TROPICAL DEPRESSION TROPICAL STORM CATEGORY-1 CATEGORY-2 CATEGORY-3 CATEGORY-4 CATEGORY-5 SOUTH CAR OLINA MISSISSIPPI ALABAMA GEORGIA TEXAS LOUISIANA FL ORIDA Figure 15: Hurricane Rita MODIS Satellite Image September 21, 2005 (NOAA, 2005). THE BAHAMAS CUBA TURKS & CAICOS IS. MEXI CO Figure 14: Hurricane Rita Storm Track (NOAA-NHC, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 14 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 STORM IMPACT AR KANSA S Individual and Public Assistance LINCOLN Bossier City Shreveport Monroe OUACHITA VE IN KL CAL Ashland DW R EL L WINN D IA OU CO N C OR CA TAH ALLE GRANT SABINE Alexandria RAPIDES VERNON AVOYELLES E LIN UP EV AN CO GE TE ALLEN EE ST. LANDRY ST .M ACADIA CALCASIEU Lafayette Lake Charles IBE AR TIN Baton Rouge RV IL LE LI VI NG ST O ST. TAMMANY N Lacombe St. Gabriel ST. C Chackbay CAMERON ST. BERNARD ER S UR CH E TERREBONNE Dulac ON FO LA ST. MARY IBERIA J E FF LE S VERMILION New Orleans Metairie HA R Hackberry Cameron WASHINGTON AH OA TANGIP IN BEAUREGARD ST. HELE NA TE XA S PO Lake Charles experienced severe flooding, with reports of water rising 6-8 feet in areas around the lake. Additionally, there were reports of water reaching the second floor of buildings. MIS SI SSI PP I LA LA S Natchitoches Damage in south-western Louisiana was extensive. In Cameron Parish, the communities of Hackberry, Cameron, and Holly Beach were heavily damaged or entirely destroyed. Many homes of the surrounding areas also experienced damaged and extensive vegetative debris. MADISON S RI JACKSON Public Assistance ND TE N DE SOTO D LA AN BIENVILLE RE CH RI FR CADDO SA SIER ER WEBST BO S After peaking as a Category-4 hurricane, Rita made landfall between Sabine Pass, Texas, and Johnson's Bayou, Louisiana, at 02:38 CDT on September 24, 2005 as a Category-3 hurricane, with wind speeds of 120 mph and a storm surge of 10 feet. Individual Assistance MOREHOUSE UNION CLAIBORNE PLAQUEMINES Gulf of Mexico Figure 17: Individual & Public Assistance Disaster Declarations by Parish (FEMA, 2005). Damage to the region's electrical system was severe. Approximately 700,000 homes had lost power in 41 of 64 parishes because of Hurricane Rita. Widespread flooding was reported in coastal parishes. Terrebonne Parish, experienced numerous levee breaches, leaving many residents stranded in flooded communities. In Vermilion Parish, rescue efforts were undertaken for up to 1,000 people stranded by local flooding south of Abbeville, LA. Figure 16: Hurricane Rita GOES-12 Infrared Satellite Image (NOAA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu There were no deaths reported in Louisiana as a direct result of hurricane Rita. 15 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 MAXIMUM WIND GUSTS MAXIMUM WIND GUSTS ARKAN SAS ( ! 10 - 20 mph 20 - 30 MPH UNION CLAIBORNE BOSSIER 30 - 40 mph LINCOLN CADDO OUACHITA Ï 50 - 60 mph JACKSON FRANKLIN RED RIVER S 60 - 70 mph CALDWELL 50 - 60 MPH DE SOTO 40 - 50 mph RICHLAND MADISON BIENVILLE 70 - 80 MPH 20 - 30 mph WEBSTER ( ! 30 - 40 MPH MOREHOUSE TENSAS MI SSIS SIPPI 70 - 80 mph WINN Ï 80 - 100 mph CATAHOULA NATCHITOCHES LA SALLE 80 - 90 MPH S 100 - 110 mph GRANT SABINE 110 - 130 mph TEXAS RAPIDES 90 - 100 MPH VERNON Ï AVOYELLES 1 40 - 50 MPH 60 - 70 MPH WASHINGTON 100 - 110 MPH EVANGELINE ALLEN BEAUREGARD ST. LANDRY Ï 110 - 120 MPH LIVINGSTON ST. TAMMANY 2 ACADIA 120 - 125 MPH CALCASIEU ST. MARTIN IBERVILLE ASCENSION ORLEANS Ï ST. JAMES 3 ST. BERNARD CAMERON VERMILION Ï ST. MARY LAFOURCHE IBERIA PLAQUEMINES Ï 3 TERREBONNE Ï Ï 3 Ï Figure 18: Hurricane Rita Maximum Wind Gusts (NOAA, 2005; FEMA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 16 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 ORDIA SABINE CONC CATA H OU LA SALLE GRANT NATCHITOCHES LA ESTIMATED STORM SURGE RAPIDES MISSIS SIPPI VERNON AVOYELLES ALABA M NA I PO N ICIA FEL A E U CO EVANGELINE PE ALLEN BEAUREGARD E ST. LANDRY TEX AS WASHINGTON AH OA TANGIP NT T EAS ST. HELEN A WEST FELICIA LIVINGSTON JE F CALCASIEU FE R SO N ACADIA DA VI LAFAYETTE ST. MARTIN ASCENS S ION 5.00 ON ER S N ES TIO MP VERMILION JEFF ES 3.00 4.00 5.00 L HAR ST. C M ST. JA U ASS IBERIA CAMERON ST. TAMMANY 4.00 IBERVILLE 4.00 ORLEANS 1.00 5.00 ST. BERNARD 2.00 ST. MARY 4.00 16.00 LAFOURCHE 3.00 8.50 12.00 8.00 10.00 TERREBONNE PLAQUEMINES 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 2.00 1.00 3.00 1.00 2.00 4.50 ESTIMATED STORM SURGE (feet) 1ft 2ft 3ft 4ft 5ft 6ft 7ft 8ft 8.5ft 10ft 12ft 16ft Figure 19: Hurricane Rita Estimated Storm Surge – Computer Model (LSU-A Hef, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 17 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 DAMAGE ESTIMATES Moss Bluff FEMA - Damaged Bridge CATASTROPHIC DAMAGE EXTENSIVE DAMAGE LIMITED DAMAGE Iowa I-210 Lake Charles Vinton JEFFERSON DAVIS CALCASIEU TEXA S ¦ ¨ § ¦ § ¨ I-10 Sulphur MODERATE DAMAGE Carlyss SATURATION DAMAGE FLOOD DAMAGE Prien Hackberry Calcasieu Lake CAMERON Cameron Gulf of Mexico Figure 20: Hurricane Rita Damage Estimates (FEMA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 18 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 REQUESTS FOR FEDERAL ASSISTANCE AR KA NS AS REQUESTS FOR AID BY CENSUS TRACT 0 - 91 92 - 284 285 - 564 565 - 923 924 - 1652 1653 - 3794 Monroe Shreveport MI SS IS SI PPI Alexandria TEX AS Baton Rouge Lake Charles Lafayette Lake Pontchartrain New Orleans Houma Gulf of Mexico Figure 21: Location of Louisiana Applicants Registering for Federal Assistance following Hurricane Rita; organized by Census Tract (FEMA, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 19 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 STATE WIDE ECONOMIC IMPACT NAICS CLASSIFIED BUSINESSES 2003 NAICS BUSINESSES PER SQ- MILE L ROL T CA R LINCOLN 0.11 - 0.54 OUACHITA RICHLAND BIENVILLE 0.55 - 1 MADISON JACKSON 1.1 - 1.8 FRANKLIN CALDWELL RED RIVER 1.9 - 2.5 TENSAS DE SOTO WINN 2.6 - 6.6 CATAHOULA NATCHITOCHES 6.7 - 30 LA SALLE D IA GRANT C ON CO R SABINE RAPIDES VERNON AVOYELLES IN TE NA WASHINGTON UP EE ALLEN BEAUREGARD IC IA CO EVANGELINE L T FE AH OA TA NGIP E AS ST. HE LE NA WE ST FEL ICIA NA PO The CBP report covers most of the nation’s economic activity. The series excludes data on self-employed individuals, employees of private households, railroad employees, agricultural production employees, and most government employees. Parishes Receiving Federal Aid E AS WE ER CADDO The US Census Bureau maintains an annual report of key economic indicators organized by county. This map depicts the 2003 County Business Patterns (CBP) report detailing the number of businesses by Parish, per square mile. L OL RR CA MOREHOUSE UNION ST W EB ST BOSSIER CLAIBORNE ST. LANDRY LIVINGSTON D AV I T IBERVILLE S ST. MARTIN LAFAYE TTE AS CE NS S IO N TI N ST. TAMMANY P ACADIA BA SO JE F F O T. J S ORLEANS ON R LE PT IO VERMILION CHA UM CAMERON H S ERS ME S T. JA S T. IBERIA N TH CALCASIEU ER AS S The CBP program is tabulated on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). FF E JE ST. BERNARD S N ST. MARY LAFOURCHE TERREBONNE PLAQUEMINES Figure 22: Number of NAICS Classified Businesses per Square Mile (US Census, 2003). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 20 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 EMPLOYMENT BY PARISH RR 500 - 6,500 EAS WE ER CADDO Parishes Receiving Federal Aid T CA RR UNION OLL OL L 2003 EMPLOYMENT NUMBERS CA MOREHOUSE ST W EB ST BOSSIER CLAIBORNE LINCOLN 6,500 - 15,000 OUACHITA RICHLAND BIENVILLE 15,000 - 40,000 MADISON JACKSON 40,000 - 75,000 RED RIVER 75,000 - 125,000 FRANKLIN CALDWELL DE SOTO TENSAS 125,000 - 210,000 WINN CATAHOULA NATCHITOCHES LA SALLE D IA GRANT C ON CO R SABINE RAPIDES VERNON AVOYELLES PO IN TE NA WASHINGTON UP EE ALLEN BEAUREGARD IC IA CO EVANGELINE L T FE AH OA TA NGIP E AS ST. HE LE NA WE ST FEL ICIA NA ST. LANDRY LIVINGSTON D AV I ST. TAMMANY ST IBERVILLE LAFAYE TTE AS CE NS S IO N TI N ST. MARTIN P SO ACADIA BA ER JE F F H O ST .J ON ST. BERNARD S N RLE P T IO VERMILION C HA UM CAMERON ORLEANS E RS S S T. ME S T. JA A SS IBERIA N TH CALCASIEU FF E JE ST. MARY LAFOURCHE TERREBONNE PLAQUEMINES Approximately 1,300,000 people living in the impacted parishes are employed by NAICS businesses. Figure 23: County Business Patterns Economic Profile: 2003 Employment Statistics by Parish (US Census, 2003). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 21 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 ANNUAL PAYROLL BY PARISH T CA R RO RR UNION LL OL L 2003 ANNUAL PAYROLL CA MOREHOUSE CADDO LINCOLN OUACHITA Parishes Receiving Federal Aid $18,000 - $200,000 EAS ER WE ST WEB ST BOSSIER CLAIBORNE $200,000 - $500,000 RICHLAND BIENVILLE $500,000 - $900,000 MADISON JACKSON $900,00 - $2,000,000 FRANKLIN CALDWELL RED RIVER DE SOTO $2,000,000 - $3,500,000 TENSAS WINN $3,500,000 - $7,000,000 CATAHOULA NATCHITOCHES LA SALLE D IA GRANT CON COR SABINE RAPIDES VERNON AVOYELLES PO IN TE NA WASHINGTON UP EE ALLEN BEAUREGARD IC IA CO EVANGELINE L T FE AH O A TA NG IP E AS ST. HE LE NA WE ST FEL ICIA NA ST. LANDRY LIVINGSTON D AV I ST. TAMMANY IBERVILLE T N ST. MARTIN LAFAYE TTE AS CE NS S IS ACADIA IO N PT SO BA ER JE F F H O ST .J ON ST. BERNARD S N RLE P T IO VERMILION CHA UM CAMERON ORLEANS ERS S S T. ME S T. JA ASS IBERIA N TH CALCASIEU FF E JE ST. MARY LAFOURCHE TERREBONNE PLAQUEMINES The cumulative annual payroll within the impacted parishes is approximately $38,735,000. Figure 24: County Business Patterns Economic Profile: 2003 Annual Payroll Statistics by Parish (US Census, 2003). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 22 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 PETROLEUM REFINING CAPACITY UNION ! ( MOREHOUSE LINCOLN OUACHITA ! ( CADDO BIENVILLE DE SOTO Sept. 21, 2005 Hurrican Impacted Parishes RI VE R Operational ( ! ( Shut-Down Petroleum Pipeline TENSAS CALDWELL WINN ES ITOCH NATCH MISSISSIPPI CATAHOULA LA SALLE GRANT TEXAS CON COR DIA SABINE ( ! MADISON JACKSON FR AN KL IN RE D ND LA CH RI OPERATIONAL AND OFF-LINE REFINING CAPICITY EAST CAR ROL L ! ( CLAIBORNE R WEBSTE SIER BOS ! ( WE ST CA RR OL L ARKANSAS RAPIDES VERNON WEST FELICIAN A EV AN GE LIN E ! ( ( ! ( ! ( ! ( KROTZ SPRGS REF ACADIA WASHINGTON AHOA TANGIP ! ( JE LI VI NG ST O N ST. TAMMANY IBERVILLE SION ASCEN ST. MARTIN N PTIO UM ASS FF ! ( ! ER ( ( SO ! N ! ! ( ( CALCASIEU ( DA ( ( CONOCO REFIN VI ! S ! ( ! ( ! ( ST. LANDRY EE UP CO CITGO CORP TE IN PO ALLEN BEAUREGARD NA LICIA T FE EAS ST. HELENA AVOYELLES CAMERON VERMILION ! ( ! (! ( S EAN ORL ! ! ( (( ( MERAUX PET REF ST. BERNARD CHALMETTE REFINERY ! ( ( ST. MARY IBERIA Lake Pontchartrain ( MES ! ! (( ST.! (JA ! LAFOURCHE ALLIANCE REFINERY ! ( PLAQUEMINES TERREBONNE Gulf of Mexico Figure 25: Impact on Oil Refining Capability – September 21, 2005 (LDNR, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 23 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 IMPACT ON SERVICES EMERGENCY ROOM HOSPITALS ARKANSAS CRITICAL & NON-CRITICAL CARE HOSPITALS October 7, 2005 UNION CLAIBORNE Hurrican Impacted Parishes MOREHOUSE ( ! ( BOSSIER WEBSTER LINCOLN CADDO Shreveport Monroe OUACHITA BIENVILLE DE SOTO RICHLAND MADISON JACKSON RED RIVER CALDWELL FRANKLIN TENSAS WINN CATAHOULA Acute / Critical Access ( ! Acute / Limited Services ( ! Acute / Specialty Approximately 89 of 126 Emergency-Room Hospitals, and 59 of 84 non-critical service Hospitals are located within the impacted parishes. The hurricanes directly impacted: • Hurricane Katrina: ~ 88 Critical and Non-Critical Care Facilities • Hurricane Rita: ~ 53 Critical and Non-Critical Care Facilities LA SALLE GRANT Alexandria RAPIDES TEXAS ( ! MISSISSIPPI NATCHITOCHES SABINE CLOSED EMERGENCY ROOMS EMERGENCY ROOM HOSPITALS ( ! Acute VERNON AVOYELLES WEST FELICIANA WASHINGTON EVANGELINE BEAUREGARD ALLEN ST. LANDRY Baton Rouge LIVINGSTON ST. TAMMANY Slidell ACADIA WALTER OLIN MOSS REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER Lake Charles Lafayette ( ST. MARTIN ASCENSION ( ! CALCASIEU CAMERON Lake Pontchartrain TULANE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL AND CLINIC MEDICAL CENTER OF LOUISIANA - UNIVERSITY CAMPUS ( PENDLETON MEMORIAL METHODIST HOSPITAL ! LAKESIDE HOSPITAL! (! ( ( CHALMETTE MEDICAL CENTER ( ! ! ( ! MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER ! ( MEADOWCREST HOSPITAL, LLC (( ( ( ((( CAMERON ( ! ( IBERVILLE VERMILION SOUTH CAMERON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL ST. MARY LAFOURCHE IBERIA TERREBONNE PLAQUEMINES Gulf of Mexico Figure 26: Emergency Room Hospitals Closed By Hurricanes (LDHH, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 24 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 IMPACTED COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES Greater New Orleans Lake Pontchartrain ARKANSAS Hurrican Impacted Parishes ! ( ! ¦ ¨ § I-510 Colleges & Universities - Closed CLAIBORNE UNION MOREHOUSE ! ! ! Southern University at New Orleans ! ( CollegesBOSSIER & Universities WEBSTER ! LINCOLN CADDO ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! OUACHITA RICHLAND ¦ ¨ § Dillard University ! ( ! ( ! MADISON BIENVILLE New Orleans Delgado Community College ! LA Technical College-Jefferson Campus( JACKSON ! ( ! FRANKLIN RED RIVER DE SOTO ! ( I-10 Metairie CALDWELL ( Louisiana State University Health Sciences Ctr Xavier University of Louisiana ! ! TENSAS r Ridge ! ( Elmwood WINN ! Arabi MISSISSIPPI !! NATCHITOCHES ! ( ! ( Loyola University New Orleans Bridge City ! LA SALLE GRANT SABINE! Chalmette Tulane University Harahan CATAHOULA man CONCORDIA Our Lady of Holy Cross College Gretna Avondale ! ! RAPIDES! TEXAS LA Technical College-West Jefferson Campus Terrytown Harvey Marrero VERNON Timberlane AVOYELLES ! ! WEST FELICIANA EAST FELICIANA ! ! POINTE COUPEE ! ALLEN TANGIPAHOA ST. LANDRY ! ! ! JEFFERSON DAVIS (( CALCASIEU ! ! ! ACADIA ! WASHINGTON ! ST. HELENA ! ! ( EVANGELINE ! BEAUREGARD ! ( ! ( Westwego !! ! ST. MARTIN ! ! ! ! ! ! ( !! LIVINGSTON ST. TAMMANY ! ! ! ( IBERVILLE ASCENSION ! LAFAYETTE Lake Pontchartrain ! ! ! ! ORLEANS ! ! ( ! ! ! ! ! ( ! !( ! ( ! ( !( ! ( ( ! ( ! ! ( ( ST. JAMES ! ASSUMPTION CAMERON VERMILION ST. BERNARD !! ! ST. MARY ! LAFOURCHE IBERIA Approximately 59 of 79 Colleges and Universities are located within the impacted parishes. The hurricanes directly impacted: • Hurricane Katrina: ~ 33 Colleges and Universities • Hurricane Rita: ~ 17 Colleges and Universities PLAQUEMINES TERREBONNE Figure 27: Colleges & Universities Impacted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita (LDOE, 2005; LDSS, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 25 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 Greater New Orleans IMPACTED PRIMARY SCHOOLS Lake Pontchartrain ((( Parishes Hurrican Impacted ( ( ( (( ( ( ( School ( Size ( UNION CLAIBORNE ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 0(- 300 ( ( BOSSIER WEBSTER ( ( 300 - 600 ((( ( ( ( LINCOLN ( CADDO ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ((((((( ( ( ( ( -( 1200 ( ( ( (( ( ( 600 (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( 1200 - ( 3000 ( (( ( ( ( BIENVILLE JACKSON ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( RED ( RIVER ( DE SOTO ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (WINN (( ( ( ( MADISON ( ( ( ( ( Harahan ( (( ( ( ( ( ( Waggaman ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Westwego ( ( (VERNON ( ( Terrytown ( ( ( ( (( Harvey ( Marrero ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( (( (( ((( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( (( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( (( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( (( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (((( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( (((( (( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( (( (( ( ( ( ( ((( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( (( ( ( ((( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ((( (( (( (( ( ( (( ( (( ((( (( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( (( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( (( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( (( (( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ((( (( ( ( (( (( (( ( ((( ( ( (( Approximately 1500 of 2000 primary schools are located within TEXAS ( ( ( Gretna Avondale ( ( ( ( ( ( ( CONCORDIA ( ( (( ( (( (( ( RAPIDES Chalmette Chalmette ( ( ( (( ( ( Arabi ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Bridge City ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( I-10 ( Elmwood TENSAS CATAHOULA ( ( ( ( ( ( River Ridge ( ( ( ( ( ( New Orleans (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( LA SALLE ( ( (( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( GRANT ( Metairie ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( (((((( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( CALDWELL ( ( ( ( FRANKLIN ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Mount Carmel (Girls) (C) ( Academy (( High School ( Alfred Bonnabel ( ( ( ((( ( King High School ( Grace ( ( ( ( ( RICHLAND ( ( ( (((( ( ( ((( ( OUACHITA ( I-510 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( John F. Kennedy Senior High School ( (( (( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( Senior (McDonogh (( (( ( High School ( John (( (( ( ( ( (( ( (( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ((( ( ¦ ¨ § ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( (( ( ( ( ( ( (( (Rabouin Career Magnet High School Lusher Elementary/Middle School ((( (( Secondary McMain Magnet School ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ((( ( ( (MISSISSIPPI ( ( (High( Scho ( ( (( Chalmette ( ( (( ( ( (( ( (( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( of the Sacred(Heart ( ( ((Academy ( ( ( (Girls) (C) (( ( (( (( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( (( ( (( ( ( (( ( ( L.W. Higgins High School ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ¦( ¨ § Marion( Abramson S ( ( ( (( ( ( ( (( ( (( ( ( MOREHOUSE (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (((( ( ( ( ( (( ((( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( (((( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( (( ( (( ( (((( ( ( NATCHITOCHES SABINE(( ( ( ( ( ((( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ((((( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ARKANSAS Timberlane ( AVOYELLES ( ( (( WEST FELICIANA ( (( ( ( ( EAST FELICIANA ( ( ( EVANGELINE ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( JEFFERSON DAVIS ( (( ( CALCASIEU ( ( ( ( ( ACADIA ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ((( (( ( ( (( ( ( ( (( (( ( ( ( ((( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( LIVINGSTON ((ST. ( CAMERON ( ( ( ( ( ( Lake Pontchartrain ( ( ((( ST. JAMES (( ( ( (((( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( (( (( ( (( ( (( ( ((((( ( (( (( ((( ((( (( (( (((( ( ( ((((( (( (((( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( (( ((( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ASSUMPTION ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ST. MARY IBERIA ORLEANS ( (( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( VERMILION ( (( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( TAMMANY ( ASCENSION ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (( ( ( (( ( ( IBERVILLE ST. MARTIN (( ( ( ( (( ( ( ( LAFAYETTE (( ( TANGIPAHOA ( ( ( ( (( (((( ( ( POINTE COUPEE (( LANDRY ST. ( ST. HELENA ( ( ALLEN BEAUREGARD ( WASHINGTON ST. BERNARD ( ( ( ( ( ( (( (( ((((( ( ( ( LAFOURCHE ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( PLAQUEMINES TERREBONNE the impacted parishes. The hurricanes directly impacted: • Hurricane Katrina: ~ 930 schools - 480,000 students & teachers. • Hurricane Rita: ~ 515 schools - 235,000 students & teachers. ( Figure 28: Primary Education Facilities Impacted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita (LDOE, 2005; LDSS, 2005). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 26 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 DEMOGRAPHICS: GREATER NEW ORLEANS POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE POPULATION PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract 0 - 51 Lake Pontchartrain 52 - 340 340 - 1200 1200 - 2900 ORLEANS 2900 - 6400 6400 - 1000000 New Orleans er Metairie JEFFERSON Lake Borgne New Orleans River Ridge Arabi Elmwood Chalmette Waggaman Harahan Bridge City Meraux ST. BERNARD Gretna Avondale Westwego Terrytown Violet Harvey Marrero Timberlane Poydras Woodmere Cataouatche Estelle PLAQUEMINES Figure 29: Population per-Square Mile by Census Tract (US Census, 2000). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 27 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 HOUSING UNITS PER SQUARE MILE HOUSING UNITS PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract 0 - 20 Lake Pontchartrain 21 - 130 140 - 460 470 - 1300 1400 - 2800 ORLEANS 2900 - 410000 Kenner New Orleans JEFFERSON Metairie Lake Borgne New Orleans River Ridge Arabi Elmwood Chalmette Harahan ST. BERNARD Bridge City Meraux Waggaman Gretna Avondale Westwego Terrytown Violet Harvey Marrero Timberlane PLAQUEMINES Poydras Woodmere Estelle Figure 30: Number of Housing Units per Square Mile by Census Tract (US Census, 2000). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 28 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN UNDER 18 FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract Lake Pontchartrain 0 - 3.6 3.7 - 23 24 - 100 110 - 300 ORLEANS 310 - 740 750 - 56000 Kenner New Orleans JEFFERSON Metairie Lake Borgne New Orleans River Ridge Arabi Elmwood Chalmette Harahan ST. BERNARD Bridge City Meraux Waggaman Gretna Avondale Westwego Terrytown Violet Harvey Marrero Timberlane PLAQUEMINES Poydras Woodmere Estelle Figure 31: Demographic Impact – Families with Children per Square Mile by Census Tract (US Census, 2000). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 29 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME By Census Tract 0 - 20000 Lake Pontchartrain 20014 - 30000 30019 - 40000 40027 - 50000 Village de L'Est Area 50064 - 75000 ORLEANS 75249 - 160000 Kenner New Orleans East Gentilly Venetian Isles New Orleans Lakeview JEFFERSON Metairie Lake Borgne New Orleans Bywater Mid-City River Ridge Arabi Elmwood Chalmette Harahan Uptown Bridge City ST. BERNARD Garden District Meraux Algers Waggaman Gretna Avondale New Aurora/English Turn Westwego Terrytown Violet Harvey Marrero Timberlane PLAQUEMINES Poydras Woodmere Estelle Figure 32: Median Income by Census Tract (US Census, 2000). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 30 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 POPULATION LIVING IN POVERTY POPULATION LIVING AT OR BELOW POVERTY By Census Tract Lake Pontchartrain 0 - 359 361 - 673 674 - 1016 1020 - 1493 Village de L'Est Area ORLEANS 1540 - 2213 2295 - 4912 Kenner New Orleans East Gentilly Venetian Isles New Orleans Lakeview JEFFERSON Metairie Lake Borgne New Orleans Bywater Mid-City River Ridge Arabi Elmwood Chalmette Harahan Uptown Bridge City ST. BERNARD Garden District Meraux Algers Waggaman Gretna Avondale New Aurora/English Turn Westwego Terrytown Violet Harvey Marrero Timberlane PLAQUEMINES Poydras Woodmere Estelle Figure 33: Population Living at or Below Poverty by Census Tract (US Census, 2000). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 31 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 DEMOGRAPHICS: LAKE CHARLES POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE Ville Platte ALLEN BEAUREGARD EVANGELINE POPULATION PER SQ-MILE By Census Tract Mamou Oberlin 0 - 51 Chataignier 52 - 340 Reeves 340 - 1200 ST. LANDRY Kinder Elton Eunice Basile 1200 - 2900 DeQuincy TEXAS 2900 - 6400 6400 - 1000000 Fenton Iota Moss Bluff ACADIA Westlake CALCASIEU Iowa Sulphur JEFFERSON DAVIS Welsh Rayne Jennings Crowley Lake Charles Vinton Mermentau Carlyss Estherwood Prien Morse Lake Arthur Gueydan Kaplan Hackberry CAMERON VERMILION Cameron Gulf of Mexico White Lake Figure 34: Population per Square Mile by Census Tract (US Census, 2000). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 32 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 HOUSING UNITS PER SQUARE MILE POPULATION PER SQ-MILE EVANGELINE By Census Tract Mamou ALLEN BEAUREGARD Oberlin 0 - 20 20 - 130 Elton Basile 470 - 1300 ST. LANDRY Eunice 1300 - 2800 DeQuincy TEXAS Chataignier 130 - 460 Reeves Kinder Ville Plat 2800 - 410000 Fenton Iota Moss Bluff ACADIA Westlake CALCASIEU Iowa Sulphur JEFFERSON DAVIS Welsh Rayn Jennings Crowley Lake Charles Vinton Mermentau Carlyss Estherwood Prien Morse Lake Arthur Gueydan Kapla Hackberry CAMERON VERMILION Cameron Gulf of Mexico White Lake Figure 35: Housing Units Per Square Mile by Census Tract (US Census, 2000). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 33 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME Ville Platt ALLEN BEAUREGARD MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD EVANGELINE INCOME Mamou By Census Tract Oberlin 0 - 20000 20014 - 30000 Reeves ST. LANDRY Kinder Elton Eunice 30019 - 40000 Basile 40027 - 50000 DeQuincy TEXAS Chataignier 50064 - 75000 75249 - 160000 Fenton Iota Moss Bluff ACADIA Westlake CALCASIEU Iowa Sulphur JEFFERSON DAVIS Welsh Rayn Jennings Crowley Lake Charles Vinton Mermentau Carlyss Estherwood Prien Morse Lake Arthur Gueydan Kaplan Hackberry CAMERON VERMILION Cameron Gulf of Mexico White Lake Figure 36 : Median Household Income by Census Tract (US Census, 2000). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 34 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 POPULATION LIVING IN POVERTY Ville Plat ALLEN BEAUREGARD POPULATION LIVIGN AT EVANGELINE OR BELOW Mamou POVERTY By Census Tract Oberlin 0 - 359 361 - 673 ST. LANDRY Eunice 674 - 1016 Reeves Kinder Elton Basile DeQuincy TEXAS Chataignier 1020 - 1493 1540 - 2213 Fenton 2295 - 4912 Iota Moss Bluff ACADIA Westlake CALCASIEU Iowa Sulphur JEFFERSON DAVIS Welsh Rayn Jennings Crowley Lake Charles Vinton Mermentau Carlyss Estherwood Prien Morse Lake Arthur Gueydan Kapla Hackberry CAMERON VERMILION Cameron Gulf of Mexico White Lake Figure 37: Population Living at or Below Poverty by Census Tract (US Census, 2000). 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 35 2005 LOUISIANA HURRICANE IMPACT ATLAS Volume 1 REFERENCES FEMA, 2005. Federal Emergency Management Agency Disaster FEMA-1603-DR: Hurricane Katrina. On the Web: http://www.fema.gov/news/event.fema?id=4808 FEMA, 2005. Federal Emergency Management Agency Disaster FEMA-1607-DR: Hurricane Rita. On the Web: http://www.fema.gov/news/event.fema?id=5025 ISO, 2005. ISO's Property Claim Services. On the Web: http://www.iso.com LDHH, 2005. Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, LA. On the Web: http://www.dhh.louisiana.gov. LDNR, 2005. Louisiana Department of Natural Resources. Baton Rouge, LA. On the Web: http://dnr.louisiana.gov. LDOE, 2005. Louisiana Department of Education. Baton Rouge, LA. On the Web: http://doe.louidiana.gov. LDSS, 2005. Louisiana Department of Social Services. Baton Rouge, LA. On the Web: http://dss.louisiana.gov. LSU – A HEF, 2005. Center for the Study of Public Health Impacts of Hurricanes: Experimental Storm Surge Flood Models. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. On the Web: http://hurricane.lsu.edu/floodprediction/ LSU – CSI, 2005. Coastal Studies Institute. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. http://www.csi.lsu.edu. LSU – Earth Scan Lab, 2005. Earth Scan Lab, Coastal Studies Institute. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. On the Web: http://www.esl.lsu.edu. NOAA, 2005. Hurricane Katrina A Climatological Perspective – Preliminary Report. Technical Report 2005-01. NOAA National Climate Data Center, Asheville, NC. US Census, 2000. United States Census Bureau Census 2000. On the Web: http://www.census.gov US Census Bureau, 2005. County Business Patterns – US Census Economic Census, Census 2003. On the Web: http://www.census.gov/epcd/cbp/view/cbpview.html Symbol of Hurricane Katrina’s Aftermath: Messages Left for Rescue Workers – Photo: US Army Corps of Engineers (2005) Levee Breach at the 17th Street Canal in New Orleans, LA – Photo: US Army Corps of Engineers (2005) 2005 LA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CENTER (LAGIC) – http://lagic.lsu.edu 36
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