Yes - Boston Haitian Reporter
Transcription
Yes - Boston Haitian Reporter
Exploring the haitian american experience BOSTONHAITIAN.COM © copyright 2006 www.bostonhaitian.com Boston Neighborhood News, Inc. BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER Vol. 6, Issue 9 OCTOBER 2006 FREE Bistro gets it right in Brockton Tamboo Bistro and lounge in downtown Brockton, shown during a recent fashion show, is something that Haitian-Americans in the Boston area have longed for: A trendy nightspot and fusion eatery that makes us proud of our Haitian roots. Story, page 10. Image courtesy: Tamboo Inside the Reporter In the footsteps of the masters The paintings of Myrtelle Chery, pictured at left, are reminiscent of Haiti’s great self-taught masters. This month, the Reporter’s Steve Desrosiers introduces you to one of Haiti’s great contemporary talents. Interview, page 13. Behind the cameras at Tele Kreyol Twenty years ago, a dedicated group of volunteers brought Boston Haitian faces out from the shadows- and into the bright lights of a TV studio. Today, Tele Kreyol remains an important medium for a growing community. Page 4 Page 2 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER October 2006 Local Democrats seen as uniting behind Patrick BY PATRICK MCGROARTY REPORTER STAFF Following Deval Patrick’s commanding victory in Boston and across the state in the Democratic Primary on September 19, seasoned pundits are re-aligning before the general election on November 7 that will pit Patrick against Republican Lieutenant Governor Kerry Healey, Independent business mogul Christy Mihos, and Green-Rainbow party candidate Grace Ross. In Dorchester, the state delegation and City Councillor Maureen Feeney endorsed Patrick after a group meeting on Sept. 26 in an effort to create a united Democratic front going into the November election. Feeney, State Sen. Jack Hart, and State Rep. Marty Walsh had endorsed Attorney General Tom Reilly in the primary. They joined State Rep. Linda Dorcena Forry in endorsing Patrick on Tuesday. State Rep. Marie St. Fleur told the Reporter last week after a strong primary victory that she would focus on her race against Republican challenger Althea Garrison in the general election. Speaking to the Reporter after an appearance with U.S. Sen. John Kerry at UMass-Boston on Sept. 22, Patrick said a robust grassroots network was his key to success in city neighborhoods.. “We were not talking about just how to build a stronger Democratic Party or a stronger liberal wing of the Democratic Party,” said Patrick. “We were talking about citizenship and people who had checked out checking back in and seeing their stake in their own and their neighbors’ futures. And that’s about rebuilding a community and that cuts across all kinds of political forces.” Patrick and Kerry spent a tightly scripted halfhour speaking with UMass students and faculty about funding for higher education in Massachusetts. At a brief press conference following the roundtable discussion, Kerry said that while he too differs with Patrick on the specifics of some issues, such as Patrick’s support of granting driver’s licenses to illegal immigrants, he endorses Patrick’s larger vision for the commonwealth. But while Patrick is capitalizing on connections to the Democratic establishment, he has also made attempts to distance himself from “politics as usual.” In a televised debate between the four gubernatorial candidates on Sept. 25, Patrick said, “Most people don’t buy 100 percent of what either party is selling. I don’t. I think the balance people want is between a fairly entrenched inward-looking establishment and an outsider in the corner office- someone whose experience is broader, who didn’t grow up in the Beacon Hill culture.” Local elected officials who are supporting Patrick, like Forry, said they believe he is committed to working closely with the legislature. “You can’t get the job done by yourself, because we do control many of the final decisions,” said Forry. “I think he understands that he will need to build relationships with legislators.” Last week, Patrick told the Reporter that he would accept the support of any elected official or union that had previously backed one of his democratic challengers. “I would be proud to have the help of anyone who wants to help,” he said. Bill Walczak, CEO of the Codman Square Health Center, backed venture capitalist Chris Gabrieli in the primary and is now co-chair of the Ward 13 committee to elect Patrick. “The role of the Democrats at this point is make sure Reilly voters are solid Democrats in this election and win over independents that didn’t vote,” Walczak. “We need to come out of the city with a very large majority in order to ensure that the Democrats can win this.” Forry, who also supported Patrick in the primary, agrees. “It would be nice to get 75 percent, 80 percent of the vote in Dorchester,” she said. “I think it is achievable, as we come together as a Dorchester delegation, as we work to support Deval across the neighborhood.” St. Fleur wins nomination to House seat BY PATRICK MCGROARTY NEWS EDITOR State Representative Marie St. Fleur cruised to victory in a bid for re-election last month against two Democratic challengers in Boston’s Fifth Suffolk House district, defeating her closest challenger, minister Roy Owens, by more than 2-1. St. Fleur will next face off against Althea Garrison a Republican challenger, in the November 7th election. According to unofficial election results, St. Fleur accrued 56 percent of the vote on Sept. 19 while Owens earned 26 percent and MBTA bus driver Severiano Cruz took 17 percent. It has been a trying year, politically and personally, for St. Fleur, and she said on election night that she felt grateful that her constituents had chosen to return her to the State House. “I think the district has spoken for itself,” she said. “They want to send me back for two more years.” In January, St. Fleur’s fleeting bid to run for Lieutenant Governor alongside then-Democratic front runner Tom Reilly disintegrated amid revelations that she had serious tax and student loan debt. The night before the primary election, St. Fleur made an unscheduled appearance at an Old Time Political Rally in Dorchester’s Adams Corner. Candidates from the Fifth Suffolk were not formally invited to speak because the district does not include Ward 16, where the rally was held. But the contingent of Dorchester representatives with a piece of Ward 16 who are running unopposed this fall (State Senator Jack Hart, State Rep. Linda Dorcena Forry and State Rep. Martin Walsh) opted to share their time onstage and used the opportunity to stand together for St. Fleur. St. Fleur used her impromptu speech to thank residents in the Fifth Suffolk for their support. “Thank you for your thoughts, thank you for your prayers, thank you for sticking with me, because believe it or not, some of us do work for a living, some of us do experience hard times and the bottom line is we are a neighborhood that gets up and keeps moving,” she said. In an interview on Tuesday evening, St. Fleur said she would take some time to enjoy her victory before beginning her campaign against Garrison, a former State Rep. and perennial candidate, and considering her role in supporting the Democratic campaign for governor. “I can tell you all I’m gonna do is savor the moment,” she said. In another contested state rep’s race in the city. Willie Mae Allen, 69, a neighborhood activist and retired mayoral aide, won a narrow victory in a race to fill the Sixth Suffolk State Representative seat that will be vacated by Shirley Owens-Hicks when she retires at the end of this term. Allen beat former Boston Police Deputy Superindendent William Celester, 63, who spent two years in prison for fraud after a six-year tenure as a police chief in New Jersey. Allen bested Celester by 400 votes. The state’s other Haitian-American legislator, Rep. Linda Dorcena Forry (D-Dorchester), is not opposed in this fall’s elections. Candidates for Governor – General Elections November 7th 2006 Candidate 1. How would you represent the needs and opportunities of non-citizen taxpayers, regardless of their immigration status? Did not respond to survey Kerry Healey Republican 617-523-0844 www.healeycommittee.com Did not respond to survey Christy Mihos Independent 617-399-2244 www.christy2006.com Deval Patrick Democrat 617-367-2006 www.devalpatrick.com Grace Ross Green Rainbow 508-754-3505 www.graceandmartina.org Immigrant rights- just like civil rights – are a matter of fundamental fairness and decency. A central tenet of the American experiment is the ability of people to come to this country in search of a better life, and to build that better future. I therefore specifically support the reform legislation proposed by Senators Kennedy and McCain. My focus as Governor will be on helping all people get and keep good jobs, be assured quality public education and gain access to affordable, safe, high quality health care. We believe in the same rights and protections for all residents of the state. Programs should serve all residents equally and we would create the necessary state programs to supplement federally-restricted ones. Our goal is a state that honors and benefits from the full particiaption of all residents and from the strengths that only the full rainbow of cultural heritages of all people and communities can bring. 2 Would you allow 3. Do you support the expansion of English Classes and Adult Basic Education programs? No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Massachusetts immigrant students to pay in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities? “I think it’s wrong to give in-state tuition to illegal immigrants and I will continue to oppose that.” WFXT/ Boston Herald Debate, 9/25/06 “Mihos [is] opposed to granting in-state college tuition to illegal immigrants and granting driver's licenses to illegal immigrants.” Cape Cod Times, 9/26/06 Graduates from our high schools should be entitled and encouraged to pursue higher education in MA at favorable tuition rates, regardless of immigration status. I have already lobbied legislators in support of such legislation. 4. Do you support state troopers enforcing immigration law? (For example: Asking drivers or victims of crime for their immigration status) Yes “Our administration has already begun the process of training our state police officers and working with the INS so that they can, when they make a stop, determine whether somebody is in the country legally and if they are not, take them into custody and turn them over into the proper federal authorities.” - WFXT/ Boston Herald Debate, 9/25/06 Yes “One of the first bills I will pass is I believe anybody riding around without a license, without a registration, without insurance, I want to change that from a misdemeanor to a felony. We've got to secure our borders and yes, I will ask the state police to enforce that, I will ask them to work with INS at that point” WFXT/ Boston Herald Debate, 9/25/06 No No. The MA State Police have enough to do already …without trying to enforce federal law, too. A more constructive approach would be to support the balanced legislation proposed by Senators McCain and Kennedy in the Congress (and) to enforce our own state laws concerning the employment of fully documented workers. No We oppose local and state police acting as immigration agents. Federal agents alone are responsible for enforcing immigration laws and we would use the governor’s office to oppose punitive national policy reform however possible. Candidates’ responses are answers to MIRA questionnaire unless otherwise noted. Question 3 responses were given at a Skillworks Forum on 6/29/06. The MIRA Coalition does not endorse any one party or candidate. This document is intended solely for information and public education purposes, and is not intended to advocate for or against any candidate. For more information please visit www.miracoalition.org, or call (617) 350-5480 ext 206. GENERAL ELECTION Tuesday, November 7th 7 a.m.—8 p.m. Where Do I Vote? Massachusetts Secretary of State 800-462-8683 Visit: www.wheredoivotema.com Need More Info? Call: 617-350-5480 ext 206 Visit: www.miracoalition.org October 2006 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER Page 3 New facility to help Brockton health center expand mission BY SASHA LINK SPECIAL TO THE REPORTER If you have ever walked down Main Street in Brockton, you have most likely noticed people resting on the sidewalk- some are homeless. That same group constitutes a large percentage of people that are in need of assistance. Which raises the question, what kind of services are offered in the city of Brockton, considering it is one of the larger Metropolis’s in the Southeast area? The answer is this: Brockton is filled with a handful of resources that cater to the needs of the people. The Brockton Neighborhood Health Center (BNHC) is one of those resources. Developed in the early 1990s and historically operating as a mobile medical service, today BNHC is known for its solid history of providing good health care, job opportunities, health education and services to the community. Now, the health center expects to expand on that mission through a new facility which in now being built in the heart of Brockton. The health center received a great amount of support from investors, donors, community leaders and city officials. The Goddard Foundation gave a generous gift of $1 million dollars to support this endeavor. “An investment in the BNHC is an investment in the quality of life [in] our community,” said Maria Unda, Executive Director of the Goddard Foundation. The HarborOne Credit Union pledged to donate $50,000 for the next five years to support the construction of a new, state-of-the-art, 58,000 square foot facility. “In 2004, the center provided care for over 15,000 people,” said James McCarthy, Board Chairman. “This new centralized facility will continue to meet the growing needs for quality health services.” Today in 2006, BNHC is expanding just for that reason: to make room for the growing services the health center has to offer. “Enlarging space will allow staff to treat more patients, more room for quality equipment and more privacy for patients,” said McCarthy. Whether you are Haitian, Latino, African American or Portuguese—all are welcome. The mission of BNHC is simply to provide high-quality health care, adequate education and health orientated resources A new state-of-the-art health center facility, depcited above, is now being built in downtown Brockton. The ground-floor of the building will include space for a independent pharmacy. to those in need. Current services at the clinic include physical examinations, vaccinations, blood pressure screening, routine doctor’s office visits, treatments of minor conditions, referrals to specialists, evaluation of health conditions and family planning to list a few. “The heath center is going to be an economic boon for the community,” said Brockton Mayor James Harrington during a recent groundbreaking ceremony. The new facility will be five stories high with expected expansion of 210 employees. Even before its expansion, the health center has proven itself to be an asset to the community, partnering with organizations like the Main Spring Coalition, a community-based organization designed to meet the needs of homeless individuals and families, through education and financial support. Three times a week, people are provided a space within the Main Spring house to meet with a nurse practitioner from BNHC. “This is our collaborative effort for individuals who come in, mostly a homeless population, who usually don’t have access to any of these services” said Ann Marie Polk, Director of Services at the MainSpring House. In addition, programs like The United Voices, a Cape Verdean teen group was developed to reach out to the teens within the city. “We’re trying to reach out to as many teens as we can, to teach them the effects of drugs and alcohol, teen pregnancy and HIV/AIDS,” said Amelia Montrond outreach worker for BNHC. Programs like these are an important parts of BNHC’s services, all of which are expected to expand with the new facility, which will be under construction starting this month. Page 4 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER Reporter’s October 2006 Men Nou News about people making moves in & around our community After 20 years, volunteers still keep Tele Kreyol on the air BY YOLETTE IBOKETTE CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Tele Kreyol, the Haitian community’s public access television station, is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. It’s success shouldn’t come as a surprise, however, with individuals such as Wilner Auguste, Charlot Lucien, Pierre-Paul Joas and others providing selfless and dedicated service to our community. To truly appreciate Tele Kreyol’s contributions, one has to go way back to the early 1980s and the Boston-based Family Interaction Circle group. It began meeting during that time to bring Haitian parents together to share their experiences and challenges in Boston. Wilner Auguste, Tele Kreyol’s executive director, recalls, “We began meeting on Sunday nights in the basements of St. Matthews’ and St. Angela’s churches.” The group organized family outings as well as conferences where doctors, priests and pastors were invited to come and talk to families. When the group - which included trailblazers such as Joel Doutre, Eunice Brutus, Jonel Dalexis, Daniel Auguste, Jean-Claude Charlet and others -learned that, with some training, they can have a television program that can reach even more families, Tele Kreyol was born. It also satisfied the need for news from Haiti after the fall of Jean-Claude Duvalier. With the pioneering Jean-Claude Sanon at its helm, Tele Kreyol’s initial mission was to educate Haitian families and children as well as provide counseling to couples. Later, immigration, social development and economic programs were added. Secular and religious music as well as news from Haiti served to attract viewers who were then provided with information on family, health and other important issues. Community empowerment was and continues to be an important aspect of the programming at Tele Kreyol. For the past 20 years, the station has received many accolades for its work in the com- The Mattapan CDC Asks you to join us to celebrate our 10th Anniversary Wednesday, October 11, 2006 6:00 PM - 9:30 PM Milton Hoosic Club 193 Central Ave. Milton, MA 02186 Dinner & Silent Auction The Tele Kreyol team in the Roxbury studio. munity. For example, in June 1996, it received numerous community and media awards to commemorate its 10th year anniversary. Additionally, in June 2005, Tele Kreyol received the Best Television Programming Award by the Haitian American Media Association of Massachusetts. While the station’s original target audience was Kreyol speakers, its programs aren’t limited to that audience. About 80% of the programs are conducted in Kreyol, 15% are in English, usually with non-Haitian guests or youth, and about 3-5% of the programs are in Special Guest Appearances by National Recording Artist Andre Ward & Mattapan Trio Honoree Paul Parks Invitation to follow. For more information, sponsorship opportunities and to purchase tickets, please call Mattapan CDC. 617-296-2000 Haitian Multi-Service Center 2006-2007 Lecture Series Wednesday, October 11, 2006, 7 p.m. “The Cape Verdean Immigrant Experience” Presented by Maria Coutinho, PhD Student, Boston College In this lecture, Coutinha will primarily focus on Cape Verdean women, gender role attitudes, and acculturation. There will also be a brief discussion of Cape Verdean racial identity development. Wednesday, October 18, 2006, 6 p.m. “Haiti and its Culture: How Did We Get Here” Presented by Charlot Lucien, Haitian Creole “Kreyol” Cultural Griot Lucien will discuss the history, culture, and artwork of Haiti, and how it has evolved over time. Wednesday, November 15, 2006, 5 p.m. “The United States and Haiti: Our Effort to Promote Democracy and Justice” Presented by Erica Caple-James, Assistant Professor, MIT Anthropology Program Caple-James’s presentation will focus on the United States’ policy toward Haiti, and its effort to promote democracy, justice, and reparations. Catholic Charities Haitian Multi-Service Center at the Yawkey Center 185 Columbia Road . Dorchester, MA 02121 . 617-506-6600 . www.ccab.org French. Tele Kreyol’s current programs- aired on channel 23 in Boston’s cable system- also cater to the needs and interests of the Haitian community. Attorney Harvey Bazile focuses on legal issues while Pierre-Paul Joas doubles as program announcer and host, providing guidance on business and economic matters. Similarly, Charlot Lucien’s “Tete-a-Tete” and “Les Dossiers de L’Heure sur L’Ecran” (On the Screen: Hot Topics of the Hour) segments inform on community as well as cultural and political matters. Dr. Eno Mondesir also provides much-needed information on health issues that concern the community. An education program, hosted by Oreste Joseph, is temporarily off the air. Furthermore, in order to help voters prepare for the upcoming elections, Tele Kreyol’s Charlot Lucien will air two shows this month that will focus on gubernatorial issues such as immigration and taxes. Tele Kreyol has no physical location. The programs are recorded at BNN (Boston Neighborhood Network) TV which is located on Warren Street. It can take as many as 20 hours to coordinate and produce a one-hour show. In addition, since its creation in 1986, due to lack of funds, the station has never had paid employees. Volunteer producers and technicians have always been its backbone. Yet life is not easy life for these individuals who have to juggle their job obligations, families and other commitments to keep the programs on the air. While Tele Kreyol has no reliable source of funding, it does have many expenses. It doesn’t pay for the studio space or the training at BNN; however, it must pay an annual, organizational membership fee of $250. Producers and technicians also need basic supplies such as tapes, recorders, DVDs, etc. Further, these individuals have to spend their own monies for gas, meals and other items. In order to become more efficient and continue to provide quality programs, Tele Kreyol will also need to upgrade its technology. “We’d like Tele Kreyol to be in the forefront when it comes to the latest in technology,” says Auguste. “ We don’t want to be behind.” Since this is public access television, commercials are not allowed. Therefore, it’s difficult to get sponsors to help with funding. The station incurs additional costs because its programs are also shown in the following cities: Newton, Malden, Medford, Everett, Cambridge, Lynn, Waltham, and parts of Rhode Island. Lack of funding has, of course, had a negative impact on the programming offerings. For example, for the past two years, the station has been unable to offer news reports from Haiti. Tele Kreyol relies on occasional, small donations to survive. If it could secure consistent and reliable funding, the station would recruit and train more volunteers, do more in-depth reporting on various topics, produce documentaries, etc. The programs’ hosts do ask viewers to help support the station financially, but their pleas have fallen mainly on deaf ears. Tele Kreyol had a board of directors at one time, but it currently has none to guide and lead it. Auguste hopes they can create one in the future or share the board of another organization. In the meantime, its awesome team of volunteers perseveres. Charlot Lucien’s “Tete-a-Tete” program has tackled issues such as: housing, education, immigration, health, politics and others. His “Les Dossiers de L’Heure sur L’Ecran probes more complex issues with invited guests for 45 minutes to one hour. One of these programs featured four women who compared the plight of women here in the United States and Haiti. “I love the freedom that I have to cover any topic that I want and to invite any guest that I want,” says Lucien. “I also have a need to give back to the community. I can’t be in Haiti to help but feel I’m still helping my country through this work. This eases my conscience.” Pierre-Paul Joas who announces all the programs also produces and hosts shows that address retirement plans; the need for budgeting; credit card debt, which is a huge problem in our community, and other topics of interest. Using his experience as a mortgage broker, he also provides financial advice to his audience. Joas, who doesn’t hesitate to close his business to work for Tele Kreyol, believes that the Haitian community needs leadership and guidance. He points to the class problem that continues to plague the community even in this country. “The community has needs. Yet many professionals are hiding and not offering their muchneeded services. We need to unite instead of criticize each other,” Joas says. Wilner Auguste appreciates these individuals and all others, past and present, who have made the station so successful. He has a lot of praise for BNN’s Curtis Henderson for training his staff and supporting them along the way. When asked what he’s most proud of during the past 20 years, he cites their ability to mobilize the community around the AIDS issue to demand that the government remove Haitians from the groups that spreads the disease. Auguste is also proud that Haitian Heritage Month began inside Tele Kreyol. “It’s now celebrated during the month of May in New York, Florida, New Jersey and other places,” Auguste says. “We Haitians have a month to celebrate our accomplishments, culture and history.” In the future, Auguste plans to rename one of the current programs, Haitian community TV, to cover everything that takes place in the community. He would also like to see more people express interest in community television so they can have more volunteers, especially the youth. Tele Kreyol had a program specifically targeting young people, but it was eliminated because they couldn’t find youngsters to host and produce it. He concedes, “Some of us are getting old and may have to retire soon. The younger folks could replace us and continue the work. They’ll have one hour to voice their opinions, problems, issues and concerns.” In addition, if the station continues to operate on little funding, it may have to close down. Auguste continues, “The community has to step up too and support us. After all, it’s a community station that covers many events in the community.” Tele Kreyol is aired in Boston on Thursday from 8-9 p.m. on 23; and on Fridays at 9 a.m. October 2006 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER Page 5 Patrick’s struggle, ideas makes him best candidate for us BY YOLETTE IBOKETTE CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Not only is the 2006 gubernatorial race shaping up to be an exciting one, it’s also historic. For the first time in Massachusetts history, an African-American individual and a woman are the two top candidates for the highest office in this state. The Democrat, Deval L. Patrick, who is black, won the primary election by a wide margin and defeated his very well-funded rivals: Chris Gabrieli and Thomas Reilly. The Republican, Kerry Healy, ran unopposed. Two other candidates, Independent Christy Mihos and Green party candidate Grace Ross, will also appear on the November 7th ballot. Next month, Haitian-Americans will have an opportunity to vote for someone who will make a real difference in their lives. Therefore, those of us who are not registered to vote need to do so immediately- the deadline to register is Wednesday, October 18. It’s understandable that many Haitian-Americans have difficulty believing in the power of the vote. After all, a number of us were born and grew up under dictatorial governments in Haiti. Indeed, it’s a huge accomplishment that some of us actually vote. However, more of us need to participate in elections in order to make sure we elect individuals who will help us improve our lives and the lives of our children. Many of us cynically believe that we don’t have a stake in this election. Nothing can be further from the truth. Haitian-Americans probably have more at stake than most citizens of Massachusetts. Many in our community work two or three low-paying jobs to survive. In these jobs, they can’t afford to be sick or take time off to care for their sick kids. These people also can’t take time off to visit their kids’ schools or pay for health and dental insurance for themselves and their families. In addition, many Haitian-Americans who graduated from college and/or worked in professional positions in Haiti find themselves working as dishwashers or nursing assistants in this state. Of the two major party candidates for governor, only one can identify with the challenges faced by HaitianAmerican families: Deval L. Patrick. As a boy in Chicago, Patrick watched his mother work in similar low-paying jobs and struggle to support her family. Patrick will work to create better-paying jobs with good benefits. He’ll also create quality literacy and job-training programs as well as plenty of English-as -second-language classes. Additionally, one of the biggest challenges that families experience in this state is lack of safe, affordable housing. Unless a family qualifies for public housing, it’s really difficult to afford a decent apartment in a safe neighborhood. As a child in Chicago, Patrick lived in such depressing conditions. Therefore, he will create more safe and affordable apartment and public housing units where parents won’t be afraid to let their kids play outside. Recent news reports have revealed that Boston is now less safe than New York City. We hear of another shooting or stabbing almost every other day. While the violence is sometimes related to gang activity, it’s also often random. Furthermore, Boston youth admit that guns are easily accessible to them. Patrick will work to curb the violence in our cities and towns, take the guns off the streets and give gang members hope for a better life. More and more Haitian-American youth are joining gangs. One reason is because they’re dropping out of school. Studies consistently show that academically, black kids continue to lag behind whites and Asians. Poor and minority kids seem to get the untrained and inexperienced teachers. They also seem to be in the schools that are falling apart and lack the necessary materials and supplies that teachers need to teach effectively. Many of our children also seem to be in the schools with large class sizes; the schools that can no longer offer music, art and gym, let alone after-school programs. Patrick will work to level the playing field for our children. He knows the importance of a quality education. After all, that’s what saved his life and made him the success that he is today. Many Haitian-American youngsters in this state graduate from high school and want to pursue higher education. Unfortunately, they can’t do so because it’s too expensive, and they lack legal status to qualify for in-state tuition. Patrick will support in-state tuition for our youth because he knows it’s unjust to penalize them for their parents’ actions. Haitian-Americans must not only vote in the coming general election but also work to elect Patrick. There are many ways to help get him elected: Donate to his campaign. Any amount you can afford, even Democratic gubernatorial nominee Deval Patrick campaigned alongside State Rep. Linda Dorcena Forry at a Roslindale rally on Sept. 20, 2006. Photo by Don West. $5 will be appreciated. Volunteer even 30 minutes of your time to help at his campaign office. Talk to friends, family members as well as co-workers and encourage them to vote for Patrick. If they’re not registered to vote, help them do so. Don’t’ forget: The deadline to register is October 18th for those who plan on voting on November 7th. Call your local Haitian radio station and discuss how Patrick will help our community.If we all get out there and vote on November 7th, Patrick won’t be the only one who wins. ••• As your child returns to school, here are some suggestions to help her have a successful and safe year: • The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that young children have a responsible adult to get them ready for school in the morning and to watch them after school. Eleven and twelve-year-olds should not come to an empty house after school unless they’re very mature for their age. Give your child a set time when they’re expected to get home, and have them check in with a neighbor or a parent by phone. • If your child is in an after-school program, ask about the training of the staff. Make sure there’s a high staff-to-child ratio, and the rooms and playground should be safe. • Youngsters need a work space in their room or another part of the home that offers privacy to study and do homework. Allow plenty of time for homework. Those Haitian parents who take their kids to church at night should make sure that their children do homework beforehand. • The television set should not be turned on during the school week, and kids should definitely not have one in their rooms. • While you can help your child with homework, never do the homework for him. • If your child’s teacher or principal complains to you about her, don’t panic or get defensive. Work with the school staff to help your child. • Attend parent conferences and meetings to learn about your child’s performance. This shows you care about him. • Finally, don’t discipline your child by hitting her. It’s imperative that parents find some alternate forms of discipline, like withholding privileges such as favorite toys, games or activities temporarily. Yolette Ibokette’s column appears monthly in the Reporter. Page 6 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER October 2006 Teen, whose face had massive growth, smiles in public BY JENNIFER KAY MIAMI- A Haitian teen who once hid her grossly distorted face, even from her doctor, was not afraid to dance last week. When Marlie Casseus arrived in Miami in December, a 16-pound tumor-like growth had stretched her facial features so far apart that only her eyes, nostrils and a single tooth were recognizable. Though her lower lip now hangs open, causing her to drool slightly, the 15-year-old smiled broadly and shimmied at reporters and television cameras. Without music, she stood on her own, held up her arms and shook them and her hips back and forth. Once she recovers from another surgery next month, she will learn to swallow and speak again. ``Marlie is very happy now. She is happy to see the face now,’’ Maleine Antoine, the teen’s mother, said in English she has learned since coming to Florida with her daughter. Surgeons removed the massive growth, narrowed the separation between her eyes and lips and rebuilt the interior of her nose and jaw in three surgeries in the past year at Holtz Children’s Hospital. A reconstructive surgery to reshape a titanium plate previously implanted in her jaw, scheduled Oct. 5, will be her last for now, said Dr. Jesus Gomez, a maxillofacial surgeon at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. ``In the future she’s going to look like a normal person,’’ Gomez said. The series of surgeries have progressively flattened Marlie’s cheeks, centered her eyes and defined her nose. Her face is still elongated and slightly asymmetrical, and Gomez said she will likely need additional cosmetic surgeries once she stops growing. Marlie suffers from a rare form of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, a nonhereditary, genetic disease that causes bone to swell and become jelly like. The growth began about six years ago, and eventually prevented Marlie from eating, breathing or speaking on her own. Doctors in Haiti gave her no hope to live, Antoine said. The teen, who wore a Disney Cinderella T-shirt and ribbons in the braids in her hair, breathes on her own but cannot speak because of a tube implanted in her windpipe for surgery. She also still has a feeding tube. Doctors will continue to monitor her condition, but the lesion that deformed her face is not expected to grow back once she completes puberty, Gomez said. The hospital’s International Kids Fund, which seeks to provide medical care for needy children from around the world, is asking for donations to continue Marlie’s care. The Haitian nonprofit Good Samaritan for a Better Life helped bring the teen to the United States.``Marlie is not finished yet,’’ Antoine said. ``Help me to finish Marlie.’’ (AP) Lawmakers propose new force to tackle insecurity BY STEVENSON JACOBS PORT-AU-PRINCE - Legislators have proposed creating a new security force to bolster Haiti’s outgunned police - raising the possibility of reinstating the Caribbean country’s notorious and disbanded military, an official said on Sept. 26. The force would be trained by Haitian and foreign security experts, and could take control of guarding the country’s coasts and it’s porous border with the Dominican Republic, said Sen. Youri Latortue, president of the Senate commission on public safety. ``Haiti needs a force to be able to protect the country,’’ Latortue told The Associated Press in an interview. ``We think that it’s the first step in (restoring) security because if our borders aren’t protected, anyone can come to Haiti and do what they want.’’ Funds to study the new force were included in a draft national budget agreed upon by lawmakers this week, Latortue said. President Rene `We think that it’s the first step in (restoring) security because if our borders aren’t protected, anyone can come to Haiti and do what they want.’’ - Sen. Youri Latortue Preval must approve the budget before sending it back to Parliament for a final vote expected later this week. Daily kidnappings, killings and other violence has fueled debate over the need for a security force to support Haiti’s ill-equipped police, which has 4,000 officers to serve a population of 8 million. An 8,800-strong U.N. peacekeeping force currently provides the only real security in the impoverished nation, which is still reeling from a violent uprising that toppled former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide in February 2004. Latortue, the nephew and former security chief of ex-interim Prime Minister Gerard Latortue, said he and other colleagues support a new force to replace Haiti’s demobilized military, although other lawmakers have said they favor a national police force. Aristide dismantled the military in 1995, after a U.S. military intervention restored him to power following the 1991 coup that first ousted him. The 1990-1994 military coup regime is blamed for the murders, rapes, maimings and torture of thousands of Aristide supporters, and today’s former soldiers include convicted murderers. Latortue said anyone convicted of human rights abuses should be barred from joining any future security force. ``We are not going to have people who violated human rights in the past. We are going to have some new elements,’’ said Latortue, who has denied alleged links to drug and arms trafficking. The government offered no immediate reaction to the proposed force. Before taking power in May, Preval expressed support for creating a police force similar to that of France’s national force, but stopped short of saying he would favor reinstating the armed forces. (AP) Former army colonel accused in coup plots gunned down PORT-AU-PRINCE - A former army commander twice accused of plotting to overthrow Haiti’s government was shot to death in an upscale suburb of the capital, police said Sept. 15. ExCol. Guy Francois was killed Thursday night, said judiciary police chief Michael Lucius. Police have no motive or suspects in the killing. Francois’s body was found slumped behind the wheel of his car in Petionville, a wealthy neighborhood in the hills overlooking Portau-Prince, radio Kiskeya reported. Francois, who is the brother of Dr. M. Rony Francois, Florida’s health secretary, was accused of helping plot a December 2001 attack that then President Jean-Bertrand Aristide said was an attempted coup. Francois spent two years in prison for his alleged role despite maintaining his innocence. In 1989, Francois, then commander of the feared Dessalines Battalion in Port-au-Prince, was accused of conspiring with other officers in a failed attempt to topple dictator Lt. Gen. Prosper Avril. After the plot was foiled, Francois fled to Venezuela and returned to Haiti some time after. Separately, the U.S. announced a $492 mil- lion aid package aimed at putting Haiti on a path to stability and lifting its stagnant economy. The funds, to be disbursed over three years, will address Haiti’s ``enormous economic challenges’’ by creating jobs, increasing access to health care and education and fighting HIV/AIDS, said U.S. Ambassador Janet A. Sanderson. Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, is struggling to recover from a bloody 2004 rebel uprising that toppled then-President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and pushed the country deeper into despair. (AP) ���������������������������������� ������������������������������� �������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������� ���������� �������� �� ���� ������ ����� �� �������� ��� � ����� ���� ������������� �� ������������������������ October 2006 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER Page 7 Haiti eligible for debt-relief under IMF program SINGAPORE - Haiti is eligible for debt-relief under an International Monetary Fund program, a fund official said. The fund’s executive board earlier this month in a debt sustainability analysis determined that the country was eligible for assistance, Takatoshi Kato, deputy managing director of the fund, said in a statement released on Sept. 18. The release didn’t say how much debt relief the country may receive. Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, has long suffered from oppression and instability and been plagued by near constant political turmoil the past two decades. The Caribbean country is struggling to recover from a bloody 2004 rebel uprising that toppled then-President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and pushed the country deeper into despair. The board cited Haiti’s Official: Brazilians to stay in Haiti at least another year BY MYRNA DOMIT ASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) - Brazil will keep its troops in Haiti for at least another year before deciding whether to pull out of a U.N. peacekeeping force sent to stabilize the troubled Caribbean nation, Brazil’s foreign minister said Sept. 21. Celso Amorim said the length of the mission of the 1,050 soldiers currently deployed in Haiti will depend on how fast the impoverished nation can rebuild its illequipped police force. ``How long will depend less on a time scale but more on our capacity to help Haiti to develop its own forces and its own police,’’ Amorim told reporters after meeting with President Rene Preval. ``One year will be certainly in our consideration,’’ Amorim said. ``When that time goes we will reevaluate the situation.’’ A Brazil-led U.N. peacekeeping force arrived in 2004 to quell unrest after a violent uprising ousted former President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, currently in exile in South Africa. The U.N. Security Council recently extended the force’s mandate for another six months. However, it could take Haiti years to rebuild its battered police force, in which 4,000 officers currently serve the nation’s 8 million people. Experts say up to 10 times more officers are needed. Police are also limited by a 15-year-old U.S. arms embargo banning weapons sales to Haiti, often leaving them outgunned by gangs operating in dense slums. Amorim said the embargo was needed to ``be sure weapons don’t fall into the wrong hands,’’ and predicted it would not hinder Preval, who took power in May and has pledged to restore order. ``When he is firmly established in power it will be easier to control the criminal gangs and facilitate the purchase of weapons for the Haitian police,’’ he said. A World Bank report last week included Haiti in a list of about two dozen countries at risk of collapsing because of conflict, poverty and bad governance. (AP) Haiti beats St. Lucia on road to Gold Cup KINGSTON, Jamaica (AP) - Jean Jacques Jamil and Jean Baptiste Fritzson scored twice each to give Haiti a 7-1 victory over St. Lucia on Sept. 29 and virtually guarantee it of a place in the second round of the Caribbean Cup and CONCACAF Gold Cup qualifying. Haiti’s victory gave it six points atop qualifying group D, having outscored its opponents 11-1 in two games. Jamaica, with three points, played St. Vincent, which lost to Haiti in its opener, in a later game. The top two teams from each of the six first-round groups advance. Jamil scored in fourth and 14th minutes, the latter on a penalty, to put Haiti ahead 2-0, while Fritzson added his goals in the 17th and 82nd minutes. Mones Chery scored in the 42nd minute, Fabrice Neol in 63rd and Josue Mayard in the 80th for the Haitians. St. Lucia played with 10 men after the 14th minute when John-Perry Joseph was ejected for a foul on Fritzson that resulted in Jamil’s penalty. St. Lucia got a consolation goal in the 91st minute when Germal Valcin converted a penalty after Titus Elva was brought down in the area by Haitian goalkeeper Fenelon Gabart, who was red carded. (AP) ``satisfactory track record’’ under an emergency assistance program from 2004-2006, said the statement. ``They welcomed the new government’s commitment to policies aimed at sustaining macroeconomic stability and creating conditions for sustainable growth,’’ Kato said of the IMF board. The board members said that Haiti continues to face ``daunting challenges, particularly in the areas of security, social conditions, and sustained income growth,’’ according to Kato. The directors encouraged Haiti to continue efforts ``to enhance governance, strengthen public institutions, promote private-sector led growth, and to orient public expenditure and the budget toward poverty-reducing activities.’’ Kato also called for continued macroeconomic, structural, and social reforms. (AP) Page 8 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER October 2006 Commentary Apre Bal, Tanbou Lou (after the ball, the drum is heavy) BY BRIAN CONCANNON, JR. The World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the Inter-American Development Bank (known as the International Financial Institutions or IFIs) helped finance the balls of the dictatorships of Francois and Jean-Claude Duvalier (1957-1986), and now it is Haiti’s poor who are having to carry the heavy drum. The IFIs provided the Duvaliers with generous loans, with a ten year grace period on repayments. And now Haiti’s democratic government is paying the banks over $60 million a year, money that could be better spent developing infrastructure and saving lives. The IFIs were established after World War II, to promote global financial stability (IMF), and economic growth and poverty reduction (World Bank and IDB) through outright grants as well as loans. Unfortunately, some of these programs, especially the loans, have in practice aggravated poverty, financial instability, unemployment and other problems that the IFIs were created to combat. Human rights advocates have identified two types of IFI debt that should not be repaid: onerous debt and odious debt. Onerous debt is one that a poor country simply cannot afford to repay without making life unacceptably difficult for its citizens. Odious debt is from loans given to a corrupt or brutal government that did not help the average citizen. Haiti’s foreign debt is now almost $1.4 billion, most of it is odious, all is onerous. The drum is especially heavy when the people carrying it were not invited to the ball. Almost half- 45%of Haiti’s current debt- is for loans granted to “Papa Doc” and “Baby Doc” Duvalier. For nearly thirty years, the Duvaliers diverted hundreds of millions of dollars from loans and other foreign assistance into their pockets and those of their allies, for grand balls, extravagant European shopping, and financing of the infamous tonton macoutes, who terrorized Haiti’s population. Jean-Claude Duvalier’s first Lady, Michele Bennet, injected more than $20,000 in the New York economy in one weekend. While most Haitians went without a single light bulb, at the National Palace parties the air-conditioning was turned up high enough for Michele and her friends to comfortably wear their fur coats. The IFI’s and the U.S. government, which had and still has the largest voice in the IFIs, knew what the Duvaliers were doing with the loans. They protested the corruption and brutality and threatened sanctions if the Duvaliers did not stop. But they never cut off support for the regime. The U.S. and the IFIs felt that they could not push the Duvaliers too far, because Haiti played a key role in the isolation of Cuba. The two countries are 50 miles apart at the closest point, and Haiti’s poverty was considered a potential breeding ground for communism. When called upon, Haiti delivered an important anti- BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER “An Exploration of the Haitian-American Experience” A publication of Boston Neighborhood News Inc. 150 Mt. Vernon St., Suite 120 , Dorchester, MA 02125 Worldwide at bostonhaitian.com Mary Casey Forry, Publisher (1983-2004) Edward W. Forry, Associate Publisher William P. Forry, Managing Editor Steve Desrosiers, Contributing Editor Yolette Ibokette, Contributing Editor Jack Conboy, Advertising Manager Richardson Innocent, Advertising/Sales News Room Phone : (617) 436-1222 Advertising : (617) 436-2217 E-mail: [email protected] Boston Haitian Reporter Reporter is not liable for errors appearing in advertisements beyond the cost of the space occupied by the error. The right is reserved by Boston Haitian Reporter to edit, reject or cut any copy without notice. Next Issue: November 2006 Next edition’s Deadline: Monday, October 23 at 4 p.m. All contents © Copyright 2006 Boston Neighborhood News, Inc. Mail subscription rates $20.00 per year, payable in advance. Make checks and money orders payable to the Boston Haitian Reporter and mail to: Boston Haitian Reporter, 150 Mt. Vernon Street, Suite #120, Dorchester, MA 02125 Cuba vote in the United Nations or Organization of American States. For Americans in 2006, it is debatable whether we gained anything that justified the resources invested in fighting Cuba. For ordinary Haitians, there is no debate- they received nothing sustainable from the Duvaliers, other than scars and bodies in the cemetery. Jean-Claude Duvalier’s party has now been moved to France, but it is Haiti’s poor who are stuck with the bill. Even worse, Haiti’s debt is literally killing people. Most Haitians scrape by on $1 a day or less, and have no room to tighten their belts. Life expectancy for men is below 50, one half of Haitian children are malnourished. Less than half have access to clean water. In this context, $60 million a year scattered around the country from a helicopter would save lives, simply by allowing some people to buy food and basic medicines. $60 million a year would save even more lives if invested on potable water projects that prevented people from getting sick in the first place. The IFIs have recognized the negative impacts of their loan policies, and all three are considering proposals to relieve Haiti’s debt burden. Yet there is concern that the IFIs’ cure may be worse than the disease: their debt relief program will require painful austerity measures that will make Haitians even more vulnerable to death and disease. Past IMF conditions imposed on Haiti – including curtailing government support for agricultural production and cutting social spending – have worsened Haiti’s chronic poverty, and made the country more dependent on foreign aid. Moreover the relief programs under consideration will take time-probably at least three years- every day of which children will die of preventable water-borne diseases. A bill currently before the U.S. Congress, called the “Haiti Debt Relief Resolution” does better. It attempts to save lives immediately by calling for immediate and unconditional cancellation of Haiti’s debt. It has 64 co-sponsors, both Republicans and Democrats, including Boston Area Representatives William Delahunt, Barney Frank, Stephen Lynch, Jim McGovern and Martin Meehan, but not Edward Markey and Michael Capuano. Immediate debt cancellation is not only the right thing to do; it is also the practical thing to do. Cancellation would allow the government to immediately invest a large amount of money in projects that would make Haitians healthier, better educated and more productive. In the long run, cancellation as part of an effective foreign assistance would make Haiti self-sustainable, no longer dependent on foreign aid, and politically stable. That makes sense for Haiti, and for us. Human Rights lawyer Brian Concannon Jr. directs the Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti, ijdh. org. For more information about debt relief for Haiti, see www.jubileeusa.org. News Background Wyclef’s Yéle getting results on the ground to Haiti’s kids, poorest Editor’s Note: The following is a press release submitted to the Reporter by Yéle Haiti, the chairtable relief organization founded by recording artist Wyclef Jean. While Wyclef Jean has been touring with Colombian superstar Shakira, singing their worldwide summer hit Hips Don’t Lie and stopping over at the World Cup to perform, Yéle Haiti also had its own show taking place on Haitian soil! Wyclef Jean and Yéle Haiti have been very busy. There are 16 projects underway. We just concluded a soccer tournament, the Yéle Regional Summer Soccer Tournament 2006 (for players over 20) and are about to start another one, the Yéle Youth Soccer Tournament 2006-2007 (for players under 20). As you probably know, the whole country is obsessed with soccer, and we want to give them more of it. The Yéle Haiti team brought down soccer balls and 300 pairs of slightly used cleats, donated by Jackie Sullivan, a young woman from Long Island who organized a drive at the East Meadow Soccer Club through the Passback program, and we gave them to the children at L’Athletique d’Haiti, the soccer program offered to children from the slums. Every donation helps so much, as only 4 schools out of 1,032 in Port-au-Prince offer sports to their students. We can always use more cleats and soccer balls – we have a group of hip hop musicians that travel around the country to areas that don’t have electricity (which is 65% of the country) to rap about HIV/AIDS, and we would love to be able to give out sports equipment during these trips. Sports will give them something to do, will give them self esteem and confidence, and who knows, maybe we’ll see Haiti at the next World Cup! To wrap up the soccer tournament, Yéle Haiti had a parade to show the public what the foundation has been doing. Each of the 16 projects paraded, holding up colorful banners and dressed up to represent the project. Scholarship recipients were in school uniforms. Soccer players were in soccer uniforms. University students were in graduation gowns holding signs that said “Future Civil Engineer, Future Lawyer.” The women cooking the lunches for the children in school through the Yéle Cuisine program wore aprons and carried pots and wooden spoons. The children who plant trees for Ecole Verte carried bamboo plants. Each group was so big that more than 400 people were in the parade. While the Fanfare band piloted the 400 participants down the streets of Petion Ville, residents waved from their homes and businesses welcoming the spectacle. The parade began at City Hall and finished at the Parc St. Therese Soccer Stadium, where 5,000 fans waited for the 2006 Yéle Regional Summer Soccer Tournament All Stars match to begin. When the parade got to the soccer stadium, a ceremony started to showcase the projects to the community. First up were the 10 projects sponsored by Comcel, Yéle Haiti’s largest funder. The Mayor of Petion Ville opened the ceremony. It was a hot day, and Yéle Haiti made sure all the paraders were given food and water. It is easy to take free education for granted if you live in the US. In Haiti, it’s a different story. When available, free education in Haiti lacks basic infrastructure, qualified teachers and a curriculum that conforms to international standards. If you want to go to school, you have to pay a US$60 per year tuition and another $30 for 2 mandatory school uniforms. If you belong to the 50 percentile of the population receiving US$1 per day to feed your entire family, tuition money is nowhere near what you can afford. As a consequence 500,000 to 1,000,000 children cannot go to school resulting in a 60%+ overall illiteracy rate only in Haiti. The 4 pillars of focus for Yéle Haiti’s projects are education, environment, health and community development, fusing music, sports and the media to create a positive movement embodying unity and progress for all. Besides the soccer matches, parade and ongoing progress made in different projects, Yéle Haiti has also taken big steps towards education this year. In 2005, after Tropical Storm Jeanne hit Gonaives, killing thousands and devastating homes and schools, Yéle Haiti provided 3,600 scholarships to primary schools in that region, funded by Comcel! This year, the number of scholarships has doubled to 6,800 also covering 5 regions in the country: Gonaives, Cap Haitien, Cayes, Port-au-Paix and Port-au-Prince. Comcel funds these, making them the largest corporate sponsor of scholarships in the country. Of these 6,800 scholarships, Yéle Haiti held a ceremony this past Sept. 15 to gather the 1,700 children who were receiving scholarships and the administrators from the 34 schools where the children went to school in Port-au-Prince, Cite Soleil and Bel Air. Of these schools, 16 have, and will continue to, receive teacher training, to upgrade their teaching abilities. Currently in Haiti, children are taught mainly rote memorization. Now, through teaching teachers how to teach better, they are employing participatory learning techniques. They’re getting the children to think about answers and conclusions rather than just memorize words. They’re also teaching the teachers how to teach without corporal punishment – without whipping the children. At this event, each child also received a backpack and school supplies. On September 28th, the same event took place in the north of the country, Cap Haitien. 17 schools and 741 children gathered together in a ceremony to receive backpacks and school materials, and school administrators received certificates, acknowledging that they are recipients of Yéle Haiti’s scholarship program for the 2006-2007 school years. The young students, who are the future of Haiti, danced at the event, sang the national anthem and thanked Wyclef and Comcel for giving them the opportunity to go to school! October 2006 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER Page 9 Letter to the Editor Justice, not charity, needed in addressing Haiti BY ANTHONY PHILLIPS In July, international diplomats and financiers in Port-au-Prince met in Haiti and committed $750 million for economic and infrastructure projects over the coming year. This money will be useful in the short term - it is earmarked by the Haitian government for road, school and hospital-building projects that will make an immediate difference in people’s lives. However, the donors passed up an opportunity to make a permanent difference, by refusing to discuss the one certain and durable solution to Haiti’s grinding poverty: The independence debt owed Haiti by France. The debt – calculated at $21 billion in current dollars – dwarfs the current aid commitments and its payment would allow Haitians to develop their country as they see fit, without the attached strings that keep so many poor countries dependant on international aid. In 1804, Haiti became only the second independent country in the Americas, the world’s first ‘Black Republic’ and the only nation in history born of a successful slave revolt. Haitians won their independence by beating the French army in a bloody twelve year war that cost 150,000 rebel slaves their lives. But European countries and the United States forced them to pay a second price to gain entry to the international community. The world powers refused to recognize Haiti’s independence, while France posted warships off her coast, threatening invasion and the reinstitution of slavery. After 21 years of fighting this isolation, Haiti succumbed to France’s unjust terms in 1825. In exchange for diplomatic recognition, the Haitian government agreed to take out a loan from a designated French bank and pay compensation to French plantation owners for their loss of “property,” including the freed slaves. The amount of the debt – 150,000,000 French Francs - was ten times that of Haiti’s total 1825 revenue and twice the price of the Louisiana Purchase, paid by the United States to France a year before Haiti’s independence for seventy-four times more land. This imposition of compensation by a defeated power and reimbursement by freed slaves of their former owners is unique in history and violated international law, even in 1825, including treaties signed by France to abolish the slave trade. The 1825 agreement began a cycle of debt that has condemned the Haitian people to poverty ever since. Haiti did not finish paying the loans that financed the debt – made under terms dictated by the 1825 agreement – until 1947. Over a century after the global slave trade was recognized and eliminated as the evil it was, the Haitians were still paying their ancestors’ masters for their freedom. The crippling legacy of debt begun in 1825 has stifled Haitian development ever since. In 1826, the Haitian government had to radically restructure its domestic tax code in order to generate revenue to pay the debt while simultaneously reducing import tariffs on French goods by half (another condition imposed by the loan agreement). The government was forced to cede control of the Haitian national bank to French interests and could not invest in education, healthcare or infrastructure projects because all available funds went overseas. While Haiti’s public schools were closed in order to finance the debt, in 1915, for example, 80% of government revenues went to debt service on loans from French and US banks. Long before the term was coined, Haiti was laboring under the world’s first structural adjustment program. The need for hard currency forced Haitian agriculture to exclusively farm risky cash crops such as coffee and hardwood, at the cost of developing a diverse, sustainable national economy. Over-farming and over-logging has led, in turn, to catastrophic deforestation and soil erosion which put more pressure on the remaining arable land and has left Haiti vulnerable to devastation and flooding by even minor tropical storms. Economic instability has engendered political instability and a cycle of violence that has paralleled that of Haiti’s economic woes: Haiti has been beset by dozens of coups, rebellions, assassinations and dictatorships. Foreign military interventions and “gunboat diplomacy” were a common menace to the weakened Haitian government throughout the nineteenth century, culminating in the invasion and occupation of Haiti by the United States from 1915-1934. The pattern of instability persists today with ongoing political insecurity and coups d’etat, followed by foreign intervention in 1994 and 2004. Today Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere with 80% of its people living below the poverty line and is ranked 153rd out of 177 on the UN Human Development Index, far behind all of its Caribbean neighbors. The international community’s response to the Haitian government’s request was generous, but justice would help Haiti’s poor more than generosity. The amount that France owes Haiti is much larger than what the international community is likely to ever want to give - $750 million is far less than one year’s interest on $21 billion. The commitments made in July are not binding, will take months to fulfill at best, and at worst will not be fulfilled at all- donor countries’ disbursements routinely fall short of their expressed intentions (for Haiti, for example, loans approved by the Inter-American Development Bank were suspended between 1999 and 2004 for political reasons). Furthermore, international aid almost always comes with strings attached, such as import tariff reductions, privatization of government services and restrictions on the projects money can be spent on. A just repayment of the independence debt would be free of these strings, and would let Haiti develop like the United States and other wealthy countries did – according to national priorities set inside the country, not imposed from without. Repaying the debt would free Haiti from dependence on foreign aid, not extend it. If the international community were serious about lifting Haiti out of its desperate poverty, repayment of the independence debt would be at the top of the agenda, not off the table. Anthony Phillips is a student at the University of San Francisco School of Law and an intern with the Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti (IJDH). Letter to the Editor Voting is an obligation To the Editor: Don’t just talk about it, vote about it instead. Vote so we can be united, vote so we can be represented, vote so we can push our own agenda, we should make it a must to participate in the system and not be negligent about it. Unfortunately, for an underprivileged community, we are very neglectful when it comes time to take matters unto our hands, seeking a helping hand all the time, remaining parasites and not making the efforts to help ourselves is an abomination for our nation. For every time a minority neglects to participate in any given election, that he is qualified for as a constituent and a registered voter, he or she failed our own people. It is pitiful; when we do not fulfill our civic obligations, learn to helplessness. This is a right that our ancestors have fought for, and other nations are still striving for, a privilege that millions throughout this planet aren’t so lucky to enjoy. By being negligent, by not fulfilling and pursuing the dream, how can we over come some day? Voting is expressed in action, throughout education and participation. It has a strong signification, and whenever it follows by mass reaction, and it may be converted unto big solution. In the political arena, every single vote counts. A candidate only needed just one vote extra to win the election from his opponent. Therefore, a vote can break a tie, within an election campaign, it can toppled an unwanted candidate, it can deny a poll result favoritism of front runner, which means that a vote, your vote, my vote is important, let us make it an obligation to participate in the upcoming election. As a matter of fact, from 2006 to 2008 elections, let us get together on the trail of this learning experiment, and becoming great accomplisher in the years to come. As a foreigner, coming from an underprivileged society, it should be a shame when you refuse to participate in the elections, this exercise can help you motivate people from your homeland, and who knows, it may operate changes in the future. Therefore, vote for your children, my children and our children and that way our ancestors will not be ashamed of us. In closing, let me tell you, we are only being considered as serious voter, not when we vote for the first time, neither the second time around, but when we start taking the third step, heading for the fourth time to the poll, the candidate will take us more seriously, it is a continuous exercise repetition that one can’t neglect. Remember to vote on the General Election on November 7th. “Stop complaining. Vote.” - Jean-Claude Sanon Moms of victims, offenders unite to combat urban terror BY MARIO RODRIGUES Editor’s note: A fundraiser is planned for Sunday, October 8 at Russell Auditorium on Talbot Avenue to benefit Massachusetts Moms on the Move, a program of the Dorchester-based Louis D. Brown Peace Institute. For many years now minority parents from the inner cities have been losing their children to homicide. When a teenager walks out of his parents’ door, either to go to school or to the store, there is no guarantee that the youngster will ever came back home. No matter where you live, if it’s Roxbury, Dorchester, or Belmont, no parent can believe something this simple can have such a devastating result. But it’s real and it’s a part of our lives. For over 11 years the Louis D. Brown Peace Institute has been helping victims’ families deal with their loss in many different capacities. But the Institute has gone one step further and is now reaching out to help the offenders’ families as well. This may seem shocking to some, but it is a necessary step if the goal is to really stop violence and create peace. As long as two parties remain separated in their differences, their feud will continue to exist and spread to others. There’s no need for our mothers to be enemies when they had nothing to do with our actions. Their only fault is raising a child in a dangerous environment as a single parent. Even though they tried to raise us right, the streets can be overwhelming for a child. Before we had the chance develop into men, we made mistakes as adolescents. In some cases those mistakes resulted in the loss of two young lives and two devastated families; while one prepares to meet the heavenly father the other spends eternity in a prison cell. Our mothers didn’t raise us to be criminals. We don’t blame them for the bad decisions we make, and they shouldn’t blame themselves either. At this moment all of these mothers are suffering. Regardless of how they lost their child, to murder or to prison, their child is gone. They need to know there is a place they can go for support. By supporting each other they can find strength together that they can use to help others. Mothers on the Move in Massachusetts (M’MOM) is a program developed to help mothers move forward through their pain to help their children and the community. Mothers are our first teachers in life and our stone of strength during our weakest time. This Sunday’s event is intended to raise money so the mothers can build a financial foundation so they don’t have to depend on anyone to help them or they’re children. For too long now every time a tragedy occurs within our community we are quick to say “white people don’t care about us.” We shouldn’t have to depend on any other race to take care of us when we have each other. The problem is we spend too much time arguing and pointing fingers at people and each other that it’s keeping us from concentrating on how to build our own foundation. Minorities as a group spend more money on worthless material then any other race. We finance cars that we cannot afford because we want to impress others, we buy expensive clothes that we wear once and forget about. We are trying to hide our poverty and shame through physical appearance, but we are not doing anything constructive as a whole to end our poverty which can end our hatred towards each other, which leads us to killing and robbing each other. We have a deep internal problem that we did not create; but we are not doing anything to end it either. Our mothers are tired of complaining and depending on help that will never come fast enough. $30 is nothing compared to the amount of money we spend on worthless materials. Every time the Peace Institute host an event hundreds of people show up and we would like to thank every single one of them. Even when they are unable to attend they send a donation, and this money is always used to help families. We have to stay focused on our future and forget about the past because it’ll only keep us stuck. This fundraiser is an open invitation to everyone from all walks of life, and we hope to see you there. It’s during the Columbus Day weekend, so come out this Sunday, October 8, 2006 for dinner, dancing, and entertainment, and listen to a host of guest speakers.Tickets are $30. Call 617-825-1917. Mario Rodrigues of Dorchester is a staff member at the Louis D. Brown Peace Institute. Page 10 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER October 2006 Tamboo: A new rhythm in Brockton BY SASHA LINK SPECIAL TO THE REPORTER In 1990 the Charlot family opened a homey, neighborhood restaurant on Blue Hill Ave. in Dorchester. During this time, while studying computer engineering at Northeastern University, Chrismin Charlot was also gaining hands on experience working in the family restaurant Bon Appetit—one of the most popular Haitian restaurants in Massachusetts. Sixteen years later, the entrepreneur has breathed a new rhythm into Brockton- and the Haitian dining scenewith the distinctive restaurant and lounge Tamboo, which is an outer expression of his inner drive. “Do what makes you happy and dedicate your life to it,” recommends Charlot, the 36-year-old owner of Tamboo BistroUltra Lounge. With the crafty design of two architects Glenn and Gary Lepore of Rhode Island, Tamboo is one of the most extraordinarily designed restaurants in the city of Brockton- and the sleekest, most modern and appealing Haitian-inspired eatery in Greater Boston. Tamboo combines exquisite dining with inspiring music, in a visually stimulating setting that might be right at home on Miami’s South Beach or Montreal’s Sainte Catherine Street. “We took a girlfriend to Tamboo for her birthday,” said long-time Brockton resident, Patricia Selden. “Everybody had a wonderful time. The waitstaff were very accommodating, along with that and the atmosphere, we were satisfied.” “You could hear other people in the establishment talking about how the jazz just complemented the place,” Selden added. This unique lounge is completely captivating, elegant and chic. With its custom designed leather seating, the atmosphere is comfortable and appealing for any occasion. In fact, Yves Cazeau, an advisor to the Tamboo team, explained the venue is used to host various events, from live Jazz, Haitian, Rhythm and Blues bands, wine testing dinners—to deejays nights where they come in and mix. “Bands come totally prepared to play,” said Cazeau. When building the restaurant, Charlot and company added a full surround sound high tech, deejay ready equipment room that houses the state-of-the art soundboard for deejays and bands to use. Tamboo’s setting is breathtaking. The handcrafted paintings import- The cool, sleek dining room at Tamboo rivals spaces found along Miami’s South Beach or Montreal’s Sainte-Catherine Street. The fact that it’s in Brockton? Well, it’s certainly a much shorter commute! ed from Haiti, strategically placed throughout the restaurant, line the walls with a true island feel. Each room is vibrantly painted with an array of warm, welcoming colors, shadowed with natural lighting. Intricate. Rich in food, entertainment and culture, Marie Charlot and Verney Teixeira’s cooking is an additional feature that sets Tamboo apart from other restaurants. Mother of Chris Charlot and Executive Chef, Marie travels back and forth from the Bon Appetit restaurant in Dorchester to assure that Tamboo is not only aesthetically pleasing to the eye but is also to the senses. “She is a perfectionist,” says Chris Charlot about his mother’s cooking. Known for using authentic recipes and blending fresh ingredients with a touch of love, she considers cooking as “not just adding recipes to a pot, [but] finding the perfect flavor through tasting and loving what you do,” says Ms. Charlot. In addition, kitchen director Varney Teixeira extracts from his experience cooking in places like Brazil. He artistically brings forth exquisite, extraordinary, mouthwatering dishes. He prepares dishes like Mahi Mahi, one of Tamboo’s most popular entrée’s, served with fresh orange ginger sauce. This spicy authentic sauce is made per order, using white wine, orange juice and garlic. With every dish Teixeira adds a touch of his creativity and tops it with a beautiful presentation. “I have been cooking all my life,” says Teixeira. Mrs. Charlot and Venny together make a perfect pair; they complement one another in this American-Haitian fusion restaurant. An experience that has customers like Ricardo Jerome of Brooklyn New York stopping by each time he is in town. Tamboo’s retro lounge is the scene of regular live music - from R&B to straight-up Haitian. Tamboo’s menu fuses traditional Haitian offeringslike plaintains and taso- with American stylings. “The chef[s] in particular, [their] style and the different cultures all in one make it special,” acclaimed Jerome. The menu is extensive and deciding on what to eat can be tricky, considering that everything is described so elegantly. In addition to the description of these delicious dishes—the appearance, smell and taste is exceedingly above what one can ask for. Some notable appetizers are the Haitian fried meatballs, served with a tasty Haitian dipping sauce; the coconut shrimp with orange marmalade and the taso sliced beef strips are all popular starters. For lunch one can choose from the Goat meat entrée, stewed in Creole sauce or the marinated steak tips, served with white rice, onions and portabella mushrooms. The dinner menu is as intense. Two of the most ordered dishes are the seafood Creole, which is prepared with fresh shrimp, conch, garlic, onion herbs and peppers, and the Sea Bass, which is topped with calypso sauce. Some favorable desserts are the chocolate Trilogy, which is a combination of white, milk and dark chocolate mousses that are soaked in Grand Marnier and served with dark chocolate shavings, and the hazelnut mousseline, chocolate ganache, marble chocolate shell both send chocolate lovers home totally satisfied. “Eating at Tamboo was a fresh new experience, cultural and passion- ate,” said Bena Berry of Brockton. “One that I come back to often,” she adds. Several customers can attest to that same special feeling that Tamboo brews. Last year Chris Charlot’s hopes were to attract business largely from the courthouses, City Hall and Main Street businesses. Today, Tamboo is attracting people from Rhode Island to the Cape. In addition to all the amazing features of this bistro-style restaurant, the V.I.P. room off to the left side of the bar is an intimate area that accommodates six guests comfortably, ideal for any special occasion. The wine room is a private, comfortable setting with a double-sided television as a backdrop. Customers are welcome to make reservations for any of these private dining areas for no additional charge. Brockton is changing and expanding fast. And with the construction of newly built condominiums, warehouse renovation and redevelopment of the city, Charlot wanted to be apart of this history. “It’s a great thing that is happening in Brockton. It’s almost like a renaissance I wanted to be at the forefront of everything that is going on,” said Charlot. “Its fashion, its hip, its food. It’s hot,” attests owner Chris Charlot about the new Bistro and Ultra-Lounge. Stop by Tamboo on any given day and experience what keeps customers coming back to this extraordinary restaurant. Packed with sophistication and welcoming waitstaff, enjoyable entertainment and delicious cuisine, Tamboo is a wonderful additive to the city of Brockton, that serves appetizers, dinner, desserts and specialty drinks in a ambient setting, seven days a week. Hours of operation are Monday through Thursday 11:30 a.m. to 1 a.m. Thursday through Friday 11:30 a.m. to 2 a.m. Saturday 5 p.m. to 2 a.m. and Sunday 5 p.m. to 1 a.m. The address is 252 Main Street, downtown Brockton. For more information- and a virtual tour- check out the website tamboolife. com. New this month: Read us online! Starting with this edition, you can now download and read each edition of the Reporter online in PDF format. Just go to our website: bostonhaitian.com Since 2001, a monthly exploration of the Haitian-American experience. October 2006 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER Page 11 Page 12 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER October 2006 Music Spotlight Skah-Shah’s survivors come up short on latest release FELD ENTERTAINMENT RD0604964 gagement City: BOSTON, MA No.: Ad Size: 5.75” x 10” members wherever Shahs that never lived ENTERTAINMENT Section: they BY STEVE DESROSIERS dia: go. The dissolution of up to the standards of C ONTRIBUTING EDITOR ertion Date(s): Skah-Shah in the late the original. The reunion The long awaited re‘80s was a heartbreak- of so many among the lease from the reunited ing experience for Konpa founding members is a remnants of the legendlovers as they watched significant event; one ary group Skah-Shah #1 founding members take that is celebrated in this is finally available. The their talents and the album. band’s latest is a 10-song band’s name to create a There are quite a few long album is an Antilles handful of semi-Skah- good songs on this reMizik release. lease. The album’s lead track, “Lague Jazz la” (release the band) finds everyone in great shape: Cubano’s voice is strong and adventurous, the backing vocals feature that bold masculinity that is the charm of the older albums, the horn arrangements are great and the song itself is a treat. The beautifully performed ballad “Padonne’m” while no match for former hits like “Caroline” shows the performers more than capable of coming up with the kind of material that made them stars. Singer, “Zouzoul”, shines in the song “Anakaona”, flowing up and down a cycle of fifths with youthful vigor and his usual dramatic precision. The nostalgic “Port-au-Prince” also numbers among the album’s memorable songs. While the album is good overall, there is a glaring and consistent void that almost nullifies this release. It is the near absence of significant features for the band’s third “vocalist”, Alto sax player Loubert Chancy. Loubert’s spot is consistently replaced (possibly in a bid to lure a younger Fr. Sat. Sun. Mon. Thu. Fri. Sat. Sun. audience) by tons of OCT. 6 OCT. 7 OCT. 8 OCT. 9 OCT. 12 OCT. 13 OCT. 14 OCT. 15 predictably long-winded 11:00 AM 12:30 PM 12:30 PM 11:00 AM 12:30 PM 3:00 PM 4:30 PM 4:30 PM 3:00 PM 4:30 PM synth solos. The decision 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM to almost not feature Loubert’s Alto sax promiFor the fastest and easiest way to order tickets, go to www.Ringling.com nently makes the album Ticket Centers, TD Banknorth Garden Box Office a very average one and a total disappointment or call (617) 931-2000 to hardcore fans who For Information call (617) 624-1000 • Groups (617) 624-1805 were expecting a full treatment. What is full TICKET PRICES: $13.50 - $18.50 - $24.50 treatment? Check out Limited number of Circus Celebrity, Front Row, and VIP seats available. Call for details. (Service charges and handling fees may apply. Prices include $1.50 facility fee.) the classic Skah-Shah Come one hour early to meet our animals and performers at the albums “Ozanana”, “Forever”, and “Message”, All Access Pre-show - FREE with your ticket! Skah-Shah holds a special place in the hearts of many Haitians. It has celebrated the heights and depths of the Haitian experience at home and abroad with a fearless musical pride and its legacy is such that it precedes individual band ©2004 Feld Entertainment OCT. 6 - 15 listen to this sax master solo and compare those albums to this release! Another unfortunate aspect of “Lague Jazz La” is that it finds the musicians rehashing old ideas. A Skah-Shah album in its hey-day went head to head with the best rhythm and horn sections of the best Afro-Cuban music of the late 1970s and early 1980s, but while our cousin musicians have used innovations in Jazz to propel their music to meteoric heights, this album finds our musicians theoretically speaking where they left off 20 years ago. It is almost as if these astute performers have listened to nothing new or competitive in 20 years. The album is good but for musicians who have spent most of their lives playing music at a very high level, it should be more adventurous, more creative, an engagement at least with the current international trends in music. Skah-Shah’s latest is collection-worthy because it is a good album which shows our guys in fine form as songwriters and performers but we hold onto high hopes for the band’s future releases. T-Tabou Jazz La Lou T-Tabou is the Florida based brainchild of Tabou Combo founding member Adolphe Chancy. The former Tabou Combo bassist is making a spring for hearts of Florida-based concert-goers with his band’s latest 10-song release, “Jazz La Lou” (the band’s heavy). The move to Florida for a band like T-Tabou is significant for one that was formerly expecting to make it among New York concert-goers. Florida, unlike New York, has become the new capital of the Haitian Music Industry and one of the places where the “heavy” Konpa tradition of bands like System Band and Zenglen continues to be popular. T-Tabou seems to have a product closer to the old school mandates of that market, especially in long running songs like the title track, “Jazz la lou”. The melodic “Byen lwen” a seductively performed ballad that displays the subtle swing that is the charm of this style of Konpa, is sure to number among the album’s hits. The intensely catchy “Strategy” laced as it is with Ralph Conde’s incessant guitars is sure to inspire dancers to the floor. T-Tabou’s latest is a decent effort. One thing is certain; the band is loaded with talent. Patrick St. Clair’s vocal work is mostly consistent and shows much promise. The band’s guitarist Jo Chris seems to take a backseat to Ralph Conde’s meteoric performances on most songs but his supporting parts hold up well. The overall song arrangements are good. The backing choral work of vocalists Etzer Laurore, John Clark and Ronsard Robillard, while at times overdone in songs like “Strategy”, is consistently catchy and easy on the ears. The album does suffer from some predictable songwriting, and popcorn animation but it’s not overdone. T-Tabou’s “Jazz La Lou” should definitely please fans of the K-Direk tradition but it’s not a must have! The Reporter Thanks: Patrick St. Germain of International Perfumes and Discount for availing the CDs for review. All releases are available at 860 Morton Street Dorchester, MA (617) 825-6151. October 2006 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER Page 13 Profiles in Haitian Art Painter Myrtelle Chery channels modern masters BY STEVE DESROSIERS CONTRIBUTING EDITOR The paintings of artist Myrtelle Chery are, in part, snapshots of the happy events that are the hallmark of Haitian adolescence. The humble elegance of such moments are the treasures that many mourn after leaving the Island for foreign shores. If you were lucky enough to number among the attendees in last August’s Nasyon Soleil exhibition of Chery’s work at the Cambridge Cultural Arts Center, you might have confronted Chery’s painting of a young Haitian girl showered by colorful rays of light as she glanced at us through the chaos of carnival season. Or perhaps met a bare-chested young boy holding on to his straw hat amidst the rush of a busy downtown market, his small frame surrounded by island vegetation; a suggestion that he is the son of a cultivator. A broad assortment of colors animate Chery’s works and it is astounding to see the varied tones blend so wonderfully. The astute observer might also notice the artist’s tendency to frame her subjects, in a style more elegant but nonetheless reminiscent of Hector Hyppolite and others among Haiti’s great self-taught masters. The habit may not be accidental as Myrtelle was tutored at the Port-au-Prince headquarters of the Haitian indigenous movement, the Centre D’Art. Myrtelle’s importance as one among the few female Haitian painters who come from the Centre cannot be overstated. Hers is a uniquely playful departure from the masculine perspective on life in Haiti. The Reporter engaged the talented artist after her well attended exhibit and enjoyed the following exchange: BHR: When did you develop an interest in painting? MC: I started painting when I was very young, 8 years old. My father took the initiative when he noticed I had talent and encouraged me to take lessons. I studied with artists at the Centre D’Art in Port-auPrince. BHR: Who were the artists at the Centre who really influenced your style? MC:There were three artists who influenced me during my schooling at the Centre D’Art. There was Frank Louissaint, one of our greats. I don’t follow his technique one hundred percent but he taught me to draw perfectly. I have a method for drawing and was taught to study the human anatomy like any doctor and to dress bones with muscle, muscle with skin and then pants and a shirt. I say this to show that he went through every detail of the peculiarities of movement, shade and light, and more. When you have a teacher like that you can’t help but become very good at drawing. I was lucky to have been able to study with him and he is one of reasons why in my paintings are of people. I learned about color among other things from the artist Antonio Joseph. He was born outside of Haiti in the Dominican Republic but he had a touch that was slightly outside of the Haitian context. His colors were slightly outside of the usual Haitian palate and I learned to take chances with color. He taught me to dare, to try something that others haven’t. There was also Gesner Armand who worked a lot with textures. His canvases were always well done meaning the paste (oil-based paint color) was not floating like ice on top of the canvas. One could touch the canvas and it felt smooth, like the surface of an actual photograph. You could not tell that a brush was ever used on the canvas; the color was just there. He also worked his paste a lot to get that effect, and so all of these factors have helped to bring about the Myrtelle that you see today. Myrtelle Chery has learned the art of paitning from some of the island’s greats. One look at her impressive collection of work proves she is herself destined for greatness. BHR: How were you able to popularize your work as a young artist? MC: I had various exhibitions and found that people responded positively to my work. I started by doing one sporadic event after another, whether it was an invitation to showcase in private exhibitions, people’s homes or in various hotels. BHR: You are probably one among very few artists who manages a gallery with a mission. Can you tell us how you came to that decision? MC: In the course of doing my work, I met other artists and even- tually felt the need to have my own place where people could come see my work and the work of the artists I knew and that is how the MozaikArt Gallery came to be established. The mission of MozaikArt is to promote the diverse forms of Haitian art and artists. Haitian art no longer comprises art made by Haitians in Haiti, but also those living abroad who document their experience as members of the Diaspora. BHR: One of your objectives with MozaikArt is, “D’etre un lieu d’echanges ou se re- definit le bonheur par la rencontre des cultures et le partage a travers l’art”. How is that achieved? MC: A part of the work I do with the artists involves coming up with ideas for works that have an impact on the surrounding community. Where the community feels that they are a part of what is being represented and when I say community now, I don’t just mean the Haitian community, but the communities that may have always seen Haiti in a negative light. How do we incite their interest in buying Haitian art or at least getting them to appreciate its value? As an administrator I address that challenge. BHR: Has managing a gallery impacted your time to actually produce art? MC: Since I’ve founded the Gallery, I do produce a bit less. But by the time I established the Gallery, I was pretty much established, people knew me and I’d sold a lot of paintings. So it helps now that I don’t produce as much, whenever I do produce something it sells quickly. For more on Myrtelle’s work, see the website mosaikart.ca BHR: Was it difficult to retain all that information at such a young age? MC: I was only 8 or 9 years of age learning all this stuff but that’s also when people give all the help they can and that is also the age when one can absorb all of this information. BHR: Can we say then that you are a part of the Haitian indigenous movement? MC: Because I went to school at the Centre D’Art, I started out as a member of the indigenous school. I was inspired by all that was naturally Creole. And the objective of that school was to apply academic principles in dealing with local subject matter: Haitian merchant women with their loads on their heads, a market scene, a flowing river, all of that but with the classic European principles. I learned these techniques but as I matured as an artist I became a part of the school of expressionists and that is where I am today. Ghardy Daniel Sr. Mortgage Specialist Broker/Realtor/Notary (508) 333 - 9176 Page 14 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER October 2006 Community Health News State launches new health insurance program for poorest BY STEVE LEBLANC Massachusetts began signing up it poorest residents for virtually free health insurance Monday under the state’s landmark health care law, even as administration officials urged lawmakers to close a ``loophole’’ they say could let thousands of children go uninsured. ``This is a historic day for us,’’ Gov. Mitt Romney said at a news conference trumpeting the milestone at the Neponset Health Center. ``Today is the first day that we have someone actually applying for Commonwealth Care. It’s real today.’’ As reporters and administration officials looked on, Madeline Rhenisch, a 56-yearold Boston woman who said she’s spent the money she’d been saving for her retirement to pay for doctor’s visits and medication, became the first to sign up for Commonwealth Care, the new stateadministered plan. Rhenisch will be followed by about 62,000 of the state’s poorest residents living at or below the federal poverty line of about $9,800 a year. If she qualifies, the state will pay her premiums and she will be responsible for just nominal co-pays. It’s a first step toward Massachusetts’ ultimate goal of becoming the first state to require all its citizens have health insurance. Rhenisch, who says she works only sporadically now and has been without health insurance for the past eight years, said she looked forward to having insurance again. ``I’ve worked hard all my life. I’ve paid benefits all my life. I never wanted to be a burden on my family or friends,’’ she said. ``It’s been very embarrassing to have to beg and scratch.’’ Romney officials used the news conference to press lawmakers to close what they called a ``loophole’’ in the law that fails to require all children have health insurance. Health and Human Services Secretary Tim Murphy said he’s asked lawmakers to ``clean up’’ the law, which currently only requires adults over 18 have insurance. ``We felt that that should extend not only to people 18 and above, but also younger,’’ he said. ``If there are affordable products out there, all the evidence suggests that parents will cover their children.’’ Murphy said as many as 40,000 children might fall through the holes, but Democratic lawmakers said they have already taken steps to expand coverage for children, over the objections of the Romney administration. Rep. Patricia Walrath, D-Stow, who helped write the final version of the bill, said most of the children reported as uninsured by Murphy live with parents who make less than three times the federal poverty level and will be covered under the state’s Medicaid program. Walrath said lawmakers expanded the Medicaid definition despite opposition from the administration, which preferred requiring parents to buy health insurance for their children. ``If after that we still find that there are children who are not covered, UNLOCKING THE MYSTERY OF LUPUS A Free Community Forum Saturday, October 14, 2006 Morning Star Baptist Church 1257 Blue Hill Ave., Mattapan 9:30 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. Lupus is a serious chronic disease. Common symptoms include painful joints, fever, skin rashes and extreme fatigue. Learn the facts about lupus and tools for managing pain and fatigue. Share stories of people in the community living with this disease. Speakers: Elinor Mody, MD, Rheumatologist; Leera Briceno, MD, Dermatologist … and more Registration Program and lunch 9:30 a.m. 10:00 - 2:00 p.m. Seating is limited; please register by October 9. For information about workshops, call the Lupus Foundation toll free at 1 877 NO LUPUS (1-877-665-8787) or e-mail [email protected]. We thank the Office of Women’s Health, Region 1, US Department of Health and Human Services for its support. Sponsored in part by an unrestricted educational grant from Genentech we will certainly fix it,’’ she said. ``We really think it’s a non-story.’’ Those being enrolled in the new Commonwealth Care insurance program are currently part of Massachusetts’ ``free care pool.’’ A goal of the new law is to replace that pool by giving those same individuals health insurance. Romney called the new health insurance program ``a first-class product that as good as anybody else has in the commonwealth’’ that will let the poor have access to preventative medicine instead of relying on hospital emergency rooms for their health care. Most of those in the first batch of 62,000 are already known to the state and will be automatically enrolled. Others who match the criteria can sign up at community centers or hospitals. While the poorest residents will essentially receive free health care, those earning up to three times the federal poverty level won’t get off free. Beginning in January, they will be required to pay a portion of their monthly premiums, from $18 to $106 per month depending on their income, with the state picking up the balance of the full premiums, which range from $280 to $387 a month. Finally in July 2007, all Massachusetts residents earning more than three times the federal poverty level will be required to have health insurance - on their own or through work - or face tax penalties. (AP) Read the Reporter online at boston haitian.com Caritas Carney Imaging Center A new facility bringing the most sophisticated technology to our community. The Imaging Center now offers MRI testing, using a state-of-the-art scanner that delivers greater diagnostic detail in making more precise, faster diagnoses for all forms of disease. • Convenience. Located on hospital campus. • Allows for feet first examinations greatly decreasing anxiety for patients who are uncomfortable in small spaces. • Less discomfort - faster patient set-up, low-to-floor table position. • Faster appointments with dedicated scheduling system. • Acquisition speed reduces exam time, decreases anxiety. • No repositioning. • Reduced noise - quieter than conventional MR scanners. The Imaging Center 617-506-4100 October 2006 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER Page 15 Mosquito threat still alive, as state confirms second EEE death BY PRISCILLA YEON STATE HOUSE NEWS SERVICE A 58-year-old woman who fell ill Sept. 11 and was hospitalized the next day died on Sept. 18 due to Eastern equine encephalitis, state public health officials announced today. Officials said it was likely that the Everett woman was exposed to EEE over the Labor Day holiday, when she traveled to southeastern Massachusetts, an area where many mosquito pools have tested positive for EEE. Officials also announced that a third case of West Nile Virus has been confirmed. The EEE case confirmed today is the fifth of this year. Public health officials said the chances of people getting the mosquitoborne illness is less likely from now on and have ruled out the possibility for another aerial spray. According to DPH Chief Medical Officer Dr. Al DeMaria, mosquitoes that carry the EEE virus are not as active as they were in August. “Mosquitoes are still active when there is warm weather, the weather has been unusually warm in the past days,” said DeMaria, adding August was a month of “greater risks” than September. Once the weather starts to cool down, mosquitoes carrying EEE will likely die off, he said. Public officials say the risk of EEE will continue until “the first frost.” According to DeMaria, the first frost often occurs the first week of October and he hopes the life cycle of EEE mosquitoes will cease in the state next week. He was cautiously optimistic that the latest case of EEE might be the last this year. “There is a possibility,” said DeMaria, adding aerial spraying was likely the main reason for reducing the spread of EEE. DeMaria said another aerial spray before the first frost arrives is unlikely. “It is cool and they are not flying in the air,” said DeMaria. If there are infected mosquitoes active now, they are likely active in the afternoon. “We cannot spray in the afternoon.” The West Nile case confirmed today involves a 55-year-old woman from Billerica, a family member of a WNV-infected Caritas Carney to offer free vascular screenings On Wednesday, October 11, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Caritas Carney Hospital will work in conjunction with Life Line Screening to provide a free screening program for local residents who may be at risk for vascular disease and stroke. Millions of men and women 60 and older are at risk for vascular disease and stroke. Vascular disease encompasses serious conditions such as: peripheral artery disease (PAD), carotid artery disease, and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). • Peripheral artery disease (PAD), sometimes known as hardening of the arteries, is a blockage of the arteries that supply blood to the arms and legs. PAD may lead to loss of limbs. • Carotid artery disease occurs when there is a blockage in the arteries within the neck that supply blood to the brain. Carotid artery disease is the #1 cause of stroke, a leading cause of US disability and death. • Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an enlargement in the lining of the artery that leads from the heart to the lower abdomen. Rupture of an AAA often results in sudden death. People who are 60 years of age or older and have at least one risk factor for vascular disease—smoking, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, pulmo- Center for Community Health, Education & Research, Inc (CCHER The Alcide Center for Counseling & Family Services (ACCFS) Mental Health Services CCHER is pleased to announce its Mental Health Services to the Community at Large. CCHER is recently licensed by the Department of Public Health to provide Mental Health Services to individuals and families who reside in the Greater Boston Metropolitan area and elsewhere. Our commitment is to make culturally competent mental health services widely available to individuals and families CCHER offers an array of direct care services including: • Diagnosis evaluations; • Crisis intervention; • Psychopharmacological assessment and intervention; • Individual, family and group counseling; and • Community education and outreach Mental health providers include: • A licensed psychologist, • A psychiatrist, • Social Worker • Other Mental Health Counselors All are clinicians are fluent in Haitian Creole, French, English, and Spanish Office location: 745 River Street, Hyde Park, MA 02126 (Border of Mattapan) Hours: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday (9AM-5PM) Thursday: 10AM-6PM For more information about our services or to make a referral, please contact CCHER at: (617) 265-0628 ext 240 (617) 364-3035 nary disease, or family history of AAA—should call 1-866-220-7283 for a free screening. An expert can help confirm positive risk factors and set up your appointment for a screening exam. Caritas Carney and Life Line Screening urge patients and family members who think they may be at risk to call the toll-free number right away. Early detection of vascular disease can prevent serious and even fatal outcomes. Screenings will be held in the hospital auditorium, 2nd floor, by appointment only. person from Arlington, whose case was diagnosed earlier in the year, according to DPH. The Billerica woman is reported to be recovering. DeMaria said the life cycle of mosquitoes carrying West Nile runs until sustained cold weather. DPH continues to recommend that individuals limit exposure to mosquitoes by wearing repellents whenever outside, curbing outdoor activities, installing and repairing screens, and draining standing water. Free Mammography screenings at Carney October is designated as National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The American Cancer Society recommends that all women have their first mammogram at age 40, then annually. At the very least, it is important that women have annual mammograms starting at age 50. Caritas Carney will hold a free mammography screening for women over 40 years old who are uninsured or underinsured. This is a routine screening and not intended for patients with known breast problems. The screening will be held on Thursday, October 26, 2:00-5:00 pm in the hospital’s Women’s Imaging Suite, 1st floor. Call the Caritas DoctorFinder at 1-800-488-5959 to schedule an appointment. Chiropractor River Street Spine Clinic, P.C. Ryan M. Warnock, D.C. -Back Pain -Personal Injury -Neck Pain -Wellness Care -Workman’s Comp -Sports Injuries 500 River Street Mattapan, MA Phone: 617-298-1776 Nous Pare Creole Page 16 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER October 2006 Immigration Q & A About marriage, Green Cards and evidence you’ll need Q. I’m married to a US citizen, and I’ve applied for adjustment to Legal Permanent Resident (green card) status. We have an interview scheduled soon with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). I understand that the main purpose of the interview is to assure USCIS that we have a genuine marriage and didn’t get married just to get me a green card. We’re supposed to take evidence of the marriage relationship to the interview. What kinds of evidence is CIS looking for? A. CIS wants to see the kinds of documentation that people normally can produce when they have a genuine marriage, evidence that shows them in a real relationship financially and in Haitian American Public Health Initiatives, Inc. 10 Fairway Street • P.O. 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GALLAGHER Insurance Agency HOME & AUTO INSURANCE Specializing in Homeowners and Automobile Insurance for more than a quarter century of reliable service to the Dorchester community. New Accounts Welcome 1471 Dorchester Ave. at Fields Corner MBTA Phone: 265-8600 “We Get Your Plates” loans. 4. Photo ID cards (such as driver’s licenses, school IDs, or amended passports) showing the wife’s married name. 5.Anapartmentleaseor a letter from the landlord indicating that both spouses live at the apartment, or copies of rent receipts showing both parties’ names. 6. House deeds or mortgage documents showing joint tenancy and obligation. 7. Credit cards showing both spouses’ names on the accounts. 8. Documents from an employer showing a change in records to reflect the spouse’s new marital status or showing designation of the spouse as the person to be notified in event of accident, sickness, or other emergency. 9. Evidence of life insurance policies where the spouse is named as beneficiary. 10. Evidence of a medical or health insurance plan that has coverage for the spouse. 11. Evidence of correspondence between the parties during their relationship, including letters, birthday and holiday cards, telephone calls, e-mails, and other correspondences addressed to the parties. 12. A religious marriage certificate if the couple was married in a religious ceremony. 13. Copies of gas, e l e c t ri c, t e l e p h o n e , cable, and other utility bills showing both parties’ names (or at least the same mailing address). 14. Evidence of joint ownership of an automobile (title, insurance, registration). (If one spouse owns the car, show at least that the other is covered as a driver on the insurance policy.) 15. Evidence of vacations and other trips taken together, including airline tickets and hotel bills. 16. Evidence of major purchases made together, such as stereo, television, refrigerator, washer, dryer etc., including any financing documents. 17. Photographs that show both spouses together, and with family and friends. These can be taken at the wedding, at other functions or events, and throughout their r e l a t i o n s h i p . Note that if you have been married for fewer than two years on the date you receive your Lawful Permanent Resident status, you will have to file form I-751 with USCIS to remove the conditions on your green card during the three months before the two-year anniversary of your grant of residence. The evidence you submit with form I-751 would be the same as described above, but for the period after you received your green card, and with one addition: With form I-751 you also need to submit at least two sworn affidavits from people who personally know you and your spouse as a married couple. The government takes the issue of marriage fraud very seriously. A couple of weeks ago US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, working with a host of other federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies, arrested 22 people in the Washington, D.C. area in the culmination of a three-year investigative operation aimed at a marriage fraud ring. A number of immigrants were paying large sums to be paired with U.S. citizens in sham marriages to support applications for permanent residence. The immigrants involved face removal from the U.S., while those running the scheme face prosecution by the U.S. Attorney’s office for serious federal criminal offenses. Such enforcement efforts demonstrate two important points. First, anyone contemplating arranging or entering into a sham marriage to obtain a green card is taking a major risk in the current enforcement climate. Second, even those with genuine marriages need to pay careful attention to assembling the re quired documentation so that they do not come under suspicion when their cases are reviewed by USCIS. If you have an adjustment of status application pending or need to file the I751 form, you can call the IIC at (617) 542-7654 to arrange to have one of our immigration lawyers help you through the process. Disclaimer: These articles are published to inform generally, not to advise in individual cases. Areas of law are rapidly changing. US Citizenship and Immigration Services and the US Department of State regularly amend regulations and alter processing and filing procedures. For legal advice seek the assistance of an IIC immigration specialist or an immigration attorney. BHA reopens Section 8 housing waiting list The Boston Housing Authority (BHA) announced this week that it will re-open its Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program waiting lists for Priority One applicants. Priority One applicants are those families and individuals in most urgent need of housing such as victims of domestic violence, homelessness, displacement by fire or condemned housing and no fault eviction. The waiting list has been closed since May 7, 2004 due to federal funding cuts to the Section 8 program. “This reopening has been made possible due to careful management by the BHA and some restored funding. The reopening will enable the BHA to provide much needed affordable housing subsidies for families in need,” said Sandra Henriquez, commissioner of the BHA. The city will accept applications from October 18 through October 31. A computerized random lottery process will be used to determine the exact application date and time for the purpose of placement on its waiting list in addition to the self-certified Priority One status. The random lottery will be held at 9 a.m. on November 22. The BHA will place the first 8,000 applications on its waiting list in accordance with the results from the lottery. Applications and Priority One Self-Certification forms will be available at the BHA Housing Service Center, 56 Chauncy Street, Boston, MA 02111; or by mail by calling the Status Information Line at 617988-4200 or 617-988-4549. Interested applicants should submit an application and a Priority One Self-Certification form in person no later than 5:00 p.m. on October 31, 2006 or by mail postmarked no later than October 31, 2006 to the BHA’s Housing Service Center at the above address. October 2006 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER Page 17 Ruth’s Recipes for Life Amid hustle and bustle, make time to balance your life BY MARIE RUTH AUGUSTE SPECIAL TO THE REPORTER School is now in session and so is the rising barometer of the every day hustle and bustle every where. You and the kids have to be up earlier to get to school and work. Breakfast has to be ready, eaten, and lunches must be packed. Hurry here, rush there, grab this, grab that, don’t forget to sign this form and, “remember to send milk money” “and don’t forget about money for snacks” and the list goes on and on. I’m sure you’ve noticed that the traffic congestion has gotten worse almost every where and the train stations are super-packed. I don’t know about you, but to me, it certainly feels like this time of year brings a rush, it feels hectic almost every where. On top of back to school time we have a change of season at hand, temperatures are dropping. Additionally, the holiday season is just around the corner, or should I say upon us with Halloween coming in just a few weeks. The long, relaxing and lazy summer days are surely gone. Just check your watch at sunset, the time? Early. People are back from their summer vacations recharged and ready to conquer projects, initiatives and wrap-up the year. For many, the hustle and bustle of the fall season brings excitement, motivation, even determination. That’s great, but at the same time, this change of pace can also increase stress. As you go about your days getting through the hurdles of living remember to stop and balance. The Marie Ruth Auguste professionals (doctors, life coaches, teachers, etc.) say it all the time: “You need to find ways to achieve a balanced life.” I agree, but the truth is, it’s not so easy. There are several things that we cannot control for example the weather. We can however begin by making good choices whenever possible. Try to make time for things that matter and you may just feel the positive difference. Here are some suggestions to consider to help you maintain serentiy and to help you move toward a balanced life. 1. LIVE by a listthis is a must if you are a busy person. Be sure to include the things that are important for your body, mind and soul for example spirituality, family and loved ones. 2. Avoid distractions- FOCUS on the task at hand; cross things off as you complete them! 3. Make time to EXERCISE- even if it’s just a 10-minute walk. Experts say that physical activities even in 10minute increments tone our hearts and help our emotions. 4. Make time for MEALS- if you don’t have time for a full meal break it up into several smaller meals. One banana here, a few nuts there, half a sandwich now and a soup in a couple of hours. You may have heard that many small meals per day keep your metabolism going, this is helpful if you’re trying to lose or maintain weight. (I can tell you that it works for me!) 5. Take time to UNWIND- when you get home before you engage in conversations on the phone or jump into your house activities change your clothes and wash your face. 6. STOP- take five minutes to focus on your breathing alone, (I learned this in Yoga class a few years ago, it helps every time!) Drop from your thoughts the things that you cannot do anything about until the next day. Let go and let GOD! 7. CONQUER clutter- clutter creates visual chaos, it adds stress and clouds your thinking (I don’t know about you but clutter drives me nuts). Getting rid of clutter may help you become more productive. 8. Don’t drive yourself crazy- decide to be POSITIVE and accept that things are just not perfect. For example, don’t let a bad commute ruin your entire day and don’t spend all your energy fussing over finances. Author Burton wrote “if your biggest problem is money related consider your self blessed.” There are more substantial issues that require your attention i.e. health and relationships. 9. Keep it SIMPLEfind nutritious meals that are easy as 1-2-3 and try healthy snacks such as fruits and veggies. Try different varieties so that you won’t get bored, mix fresh and dried fruits. 10. Last but not least get the SLEEP you needhave a plan for supper before you head home, pick up what you need on the way to save time. Again, try to make easy meals on week nights. You will thank your self when your head hits the pillow at a decent time! In the spirit of Fall (and by popular demand) try this delicious easy to make butternut squash soup. Butternut Squash Bisque (Serves 6 to 8) 6 cups butternut squash (cubed- approximately 2 inch pieces) 4 cups organic chicken stock (a 32 fl. oz. qt.) 4 garlic cloves (smashed & peeled) 4 scallions or green onions cut in half 1 medium onion (quartered to 4 pieces) 4 cloves 1 pinch fresh thyme 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 1 teaspoon flat leaf parsley chopped kosher salt and fresh black pepper to taste 1 cup light cream (or use water for lighter bisque) Combine chicken broth, garlic, scallions, thyme, cloves, onion, oil and squash. Bring to a boil on high temperature. Reduce heat to medium and cook covered for 45 minutes or until 3 quarters of the broth is gone and the squash is very tender. Turn off fire and transfer everything to a blender, add cream or water, salt to taste and blend on the puree setting. Return puree to the pot, add fresh crushed black pepper to taste and simmer on low for a couple of minutes. When serving, garnish with parsley and drizzle with drops of extra virgin olive oil. Serve warm in pretty bowls! Please note: you can cut the cooking time significantly by using frozen cooked squash; they come in small boxes in the frozen isle, use two packages. Follow the same steps except the cooking time. Cook covered for 15 to 20 minutes or until hot and incorporated. Also, a hand held blender is a great investment when it comes to maximizing time. Check it out! Feel free to email me your questions and comments at ruthsrecipes@yahoo. com. For more information about my column, Ruth’s Recipes the book and, coming soon, the website: ruthsrecipes. com. Page 18 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER October 2006 Pan-Caribbean News With Fidel ailing, Raul Castro and Chavez star at Nonaligned Summit in Cuba BY OLGA R. RODRIGUEZ HAVANA - World leaders at the Nonaligned Movement summit agreed on the need to make the United Nations more democratic, with Raul Castro sitting in for his ailing older brother and leading a chorus of criticism of the United States’ veto power in the Security Council. The Nonaligned Movement was formed during the Cold War to establish a neutral third path in a world divided by the United States and the Soviet Union. With Haiti and St. Kitts joining this week, it now counts 118 member nations. With Fidel Castro out of sight, Raul presided over the Sep. 15 meeting of two-thirds of the world’s nations, rallying some of the most outspoken U.S. foes with a speech blaming America for much of the planet’s woes. ``When there no longer is a Cold War, the United States spends one billion dollars a year in weapons and soldiers and it squanders a similar amount in commercial publicity,’’ he said. ``To think that a social and economic order that has proven unsustainable could be maintained by force is simply an absurd idea.’’ In speech after speech, leaders of the world’s less powerful nations said reforming the U.N. Security Council to balance U.S. veto power should be their key priority. ``The U.S. is turning the security council into a base for imposing its politics,’’ Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said, echoing comments by Venezuela, Zimbabwe, Belarus and many others. ``Why should people live under the nuclear threat of the U.S.?’’ U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who has been trying to manage a showdown between the United States and Iran over the Islamic country’s nuclear program, agreed the Security Council must be more responsive to less powerful countries. ``The Security Council must reform _ for the sake of the developing world, and for the sake of the United Nations itself,’’ Annan told the Nonaligned leaders. ``The perception of a narrow power-base risks leading to an erosion of the U.N.’s authority and legitimacy _ even, some would argue, its neutrality and independence. I have in the past described this as a democracy deficit.’’ Annan also told the group that the world has changed dramatically since Cuba last hosted the movement in Havana 27 years ago, and that developing nations have new responsibilities to promote democracy, protect human rights and develop civil societies. ``The collective mission of this movement is more relevant than ever,’’ Annan said. Many leaders also said the movement will be much stronger with Cuba in charge, but it was unclear whether the 80-year-old Castro has recovered enough from intestinal surgery to make an appearance at the summit, let alone guide the group during the next three years. The ailing leader was under doctors’ orders not to preside over the summit, Cuban officials said. While Raul had his first opportunity to show his leadership qualities before a large audience, ������������������������� �������������������������� ����������������������������������� ��������������������� ������������� ������������������ ����������������������� ������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������� Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez repeatedly asserted himself as Castro’s natural heir. With next week’s U.N. General Assembly session looming, Chavez and Ahmadinejad called on Nonaligned nations to support Venezuela’s bid to win the next rotating spot on the Security Council. The United States, uneasy about Venezuela’s close ties to Cuba and Iran, has supported Guatemala’s bid. ``To be radical is not to be insane, it’s to go to our roots. Let’s go to our roots, let’s be truly radical,’’ Chavez declared, concluding one speech with a favorite Castro rallying cry: ``Patria o Muerte!’’ - ``Fatherland or Death!’’ Guatemalan Vice President Eduardo Stein told The Associated Press his country has secured 90 of 128 necessary votes, and denied that U.S. support for Guatemala’s bid has made his country a ``puppet’’ of Washington. Venezuela, however, is confident it will win the seat. Guatemala has stressed its conciliatory foreign policy in the U.N. campaign, while Chavez has made it clear that if chosen, Venezuela would support Iran in its nuclear standoff. Several difficult disputes were addressed on the sidelines. Bolivian President Evo Morales suspended a threat to increase control over Brazilian energy assets in Bolivia. India and Pakistan planned to meet, possibly reviving peace talks over their disputed border. And Cuba was trying to bring Morocco and the Western Saharan separatist movement to some agreement. (AP) Open Studios in Dorchester The doors to Dorchester’s art community will be open the weekend of October 20-22, as the neighborhood celebrates its fifth annual Dorchester Open Studios. On Saturday and Sunday, from noon to 5 p.m., about 80 visual artists will exhibit their work. D About 40 artists who don’t have studios in Dorchester will be exhibiting at the historic First Parish Church and The Great Hall in Codman Square. For more information go to dorchesteropenstudios.org. BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES & FRANCHISING Cleaning Franchise Opportunity Start Your Own Business! with as little as $1,500 down! We accept major credit Cards Guaranteed Customers Complete Training & Support Equipment & Supplies Guaranteed Financing Call for a personal appointment to discuss your future http://www.coverall.com 781-933-9555 800-862-4015 October 2006 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER Page 19 Pan-Caribbean News US embargo has cost Cuba more than $4 billion BY VANESSA ARRINGTON HAVANA - A tighter U.S. trade embargo cost Cuba more than US$4 billion (euro3.2 billion) over the last year, a Foreign Ministry official said on October 2. Cuba’s losses increased from July 2005 to July of this year because the administration of U.S. President George W. Bush has steadily tightened the embargo at the same time Cuba’s economy is growing and spending more money abroad, Vice Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez told a news conference. He cited tougher U.S. scrutiny of Cuban nickel exports and of Cuban use of dollars in international transactions. The government claimed a loss of US$2.8 billion for the mid-2004-2005 period. ``This is a policy that causes suffering,’’ he told a news conference. U.S. officials defend the embargo - which allows the sale of some U.S. food and medicine to Cuba - saying unfettered trade and travel to the island would prop up the communist government led by Fidel Castro. They say Cuba’s imprisonment of dissidents and restrictions on economic and political freedoms justify the policy, aimed at pushing Castro and his associates out. But Rodriguez called it ``unilateral and criminal.’’ The official said that in addition to lost busi- ness with U.S. and other companies, Cuba also misses out on revenue from American tourists, whose visits to the island fell about 15 percent last year because of travel restrictions. About 101,000 Americans, including CubanAmericans visiting their native country, came here last year, he said. More than 108,000 Americans visited in 2004, a dramatic decline from the 200,000 Americans who came in 2003. Those who defy the travel ban to come to Cuba face heavy penalties. Rodriguez said that last year the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control fined 487 Americans some $530 million (euro418 million) for unauthorized travel here. ``These fines are illegal ... and violate the rights of Americans,’’ he said. The typical fine for first-time offenders who travel to Cuba is $7,500 (euro5,900) each, according to Treasury Department figures. Ahead of an upcoming vote on the embargo at the United Nations, Rodriguez released a report outlining the damages Cuba says the policy has caused to the country’s economy, foreign trade, and health, education and cultural sectors. The U.N. General Assembly has condemned the embargo for 14 straight years, urging the United States to Swiss urge other countries to speed return of ‘dictator cash’, including Baby Doc’s LAUSANNE, Switzerland (AP) - Rich countries should speed up procedures to return to third-world countries the money stolen by deposed dictators, Swiss officials said Oct. 3 during an international conference on the subject. Switzerland, which hosted the gathering, said the return of stolen assets was an important issue in the fight against international financial crime. While previous meetings have been held over how to make repayments ``brisk, efficient, amicable and transparent,’’ this week’s meeting was the first to include poor countries that have been the victims of disappearing government funds, the Swiss Foreign Ministry said in a statement. The conference was attended by 40 experts from 20 nations and included World Bank and U.N. officials. ``The principle is that illegal money from corrupt rulers, so-called potentates and kleptocrats, needs to be restored to the affected country within the scope of legal possibilities,’’ the ministry said. It urged financial institutions and countries to work together on the ``fight against kleptocrats.’’ Switzerland has traditionally been a favorite location for potentate money because of its banking secrecy rules. But reforms over the last two decades have made it harder to hide money in Switzerland, and the country has become a world leader in returning cash. Of about $730 million in Swiss accounts linked to the late Nigerian dictator Sani Abacha, virtually all has been returned to the African country. Other prominent cases in which the Swiss have acted include the 2003 decision to return hundreds of millions of dollars stashed in Swiss banks by late dictator Ferdinand Marcos back to the Philippines government. The Swiss funds were the largest amount recovered from the billions of dollars Marcos and his wife allegedly acquired in power. A year earlier, the government returned to Peru about $77.5 million linked to former Peruvian spy chief Vladimiro Montesinos, saying the money came from corrupt arms deals. Smaller amounts of money linked to former Haitian dictator Jean-Claude ``Baby Doc’’ Duvalier and Zairean President Mobutu Sese Seko remain blocked by Swiss authorities pend- dent Rene Preval’s new government and gang members blamed for a wave of violence that threatens to destabilize the impoverished Caribbean nation. Hundreds of people cheered as dozens of heavily armed police walked through the lawless slum, not far from the bullet-riddled shell of the area’s old police station - destroyed during a Feb- very happy day,’’ police inspector general Jean Saint-Fleur said as U.N. troops atop armored cars kept guard, their rifles trained down dirt alleys. Saint-Fleur called the police visit ``the first steps’’ at reopening a base in Cite Soleil but declined to say when that would happen. Many Haitians said they couldn’t remember the government. The government recently began negotiating with gang members in Cite Soleil to persuade them to lay down their arms and dozens have so far agreed. ``We welcome the police back. Maybe now we’ll have peace in Cite Soleil,’’ said Gillen Jean, a 26-year-old fruit vendor. (AP) ing resolution of legal disputes. In other cases, more than $130 million in alleged bribe money paid by U.S. oil companies to Kazakh officials remains frozen, as does a similar amount tied to Raul Salinas, brother of former Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari. end it. Last year’s U.N. resolution was approved by a 182-4 vote, with Micronesia abstaining and only the United States, Israel, Marshall Islands and Palau opposed. Cuba says it has lost US$86 billion (euro68 billion) in trade - an average of about US$1.8 billion a year - since the first U.S. sanctions were imposed in 1960, a year after the Cuban revolution thrust Castro into power. President John F. Kennedy strengthened the sanctions during the Cold War with the aim of isolating the Cuban government economi- cally and depriving it of U.S. dollars. Critics say the embargo is outdated and has not worked, given that Castro’s government remains in power and the nation is still communist. They also say the United States trades with other communist countries, such as China and Vietnam. Democrats and freetrade Republicans in the U.S. Congress have pushed for easing the sanctions, but they have yet to make headway against an administration determined to keep up the pressure. (AP) ���������� DELPHI ACADEMY™ ������������������ ������� �� ������������������������������ early reading•personalized academics•learning skills for life call ������������ or visit �������������������� 564 Blue Hill Avenue • Milton, MA Applied Scholastics™ Association for Better Living and Education International PADCO/AECOM (http://www.padco.aecom.com), an international development consulting firm based in Washington, DC, is requesting expressions of interest in an upcoming proposal from consultants with fluent French and experience in either the Caribbean or francophone Africa. Skills are needed in: urban planning, job creation, local government service delivery; local government associations; decentralization policy, regulations, and training; public administration; public-private Police make goodwill visit in Cite Soleil partnerships; municipal elections; and civil society PORT-AU-PRINCE- ruary 2004 revolt that last time they saw police Police entered Haiti’s toppled former President inside the staunchly areas such as community participation, community worst slum for the first Jean-Bertrand Aristide. pro-Aristide slum, a Smiling and waving, warren of scrap metal awareness raising, community mobilization, conflict time in nearly three years on Oct. 3, strolling past the police chatted with shacks where clashes management, information dissemination, public bullet-scarred buildings residents and visited a between militants and and shaking hands with U.N. military base that U.N. troops are com- education campaigns, youth program design, has served as the slum’s mon. onlookers in a Haitian police were and gender assessment; IT. Program skills are goodwill visit aimed only authority since the accused of summary at restoring order in the revolt. “The people of Cite executions and arbitrary needed in USAID project management and grants gang-controlled area. The hour-long tour Soleil have been waiting arrests of pro-Aristide of Cite Soleil was the a long time for police slum dwellers during management. USAID Chiefs of Party and Deputy latest sign of easing to have a presence in the 2004-2006 rule of tension between Presi- the community. It’s a a U.S.-backed interim Chiefs of Party are also needed. Please send CVs in reverse chronological format to [email protected] or fax to D. Read at 1-202-944-2351.. Insert Local Government Project in the subject line. U.S. citizenship is not required. PADCO/AECOM is an Equality Opportunity Employer. Page 20 BOSTON HAITIAN REPORTER October 2006 Want Boston? We’ve got you covered. The Reporter Newspapers have been telling the stories of Boston’s neighborhoods since 1983. And we’re just getting started. Read our publications online. Go to BostonHaitian.com Reach your audience. Advertise in the Reporter. 617-436-1222 x22