Valley Echo - Passaic Valley High School
Transcription
Valley Echo - Passaic Valley High School
What’s Inside! 2 8 Mr. Fowler’s new gig All the buzz about PV! Welcome Dr. Cardillo! Passaic Valley Regional High School www.pvhs.k12.nj.us Spotlight: Mr. DeLuccia Vol. LXVII Issue 1 5 9 NYC Comic -Con Trump for President? November 2015 Passaic Valley High School welcomes Dr. Cardillo Michael Rufino ‘16 Dr. JoAnn Cardillo, our new superintendent, began her tenure at Passaic Valley High School on October 5th. Her contract was approved by the Board of Education on September 22nd. Dr. Cardillo originally worked in the Paterson school district as an administrator and teacher for over twenty years. As of last October, Passaic Valley has been without a superintendent. Dr. Joganow, our superintendent for almost thirteen years, retired in October of last year. Dr. Terrance Brennan was hired to take his place but was never intended to be a permanent addition. Since then, the Board of Education has been searching for the perfect fit as superintendent of the school. That year-long search came to an end last September 22nd, when the Board of Ed. approved Dr. Cardillo’s contract, making her the newest superintendent. This job was a career goal for Dr. Cardillo, a position she’d always wanted. She’d been an administrator for years but had never taken on the job of superintendent. This is a completely new step for her, but one she takes on eagerly. Dr. Cardillo chose PV because of her familiarity with the area. She had worked in the Passaic County School District her entire career, so the move to PV has been a comfortable one. Dr. Cardillo has had extensive experience in the fields of education and administration, previously working in the Paterson School District as a teacher and an administrator (Executive Director of Principal Coaching and Evaluation). During her time as an administrator in the Paterson School District, she watched over 12 different locations. She has published mul- Photo Credit: Yearbook Staff Photo Caption: Dr. JoAnn Cardillo in her new office tiple academic papers ranging in subject from the recent changes in education and professional practices. This has impacted her views on education immensely, “Everyone involved in education needs to be a learner,” Dr. Cardillo says, stating how important it is for both teachers and students to adapt in the field of education and to be open to new ideas and new ways of thinking. Dr. Cardillo also worked as the Vice Principal at Rosa Parks Fine and Performing Arts school in Paterson. The arts happen to be very close to Dr. Cardillo’s heart: “Arts programs should be strengthened because they drive excellence.” Dr. Cardillo believes in the arts programs and hopes to keep them alive during her time here as superintendent. She feels that they should be integrated into every classroom in some way or another. Using her doctorate in Educational Leadership and Policy from Seton Hall, Dr. Cardillo hopes to improve PV for the better. She plans to give back to the stu- dents. Dr. Cardillo is looking to visit classrooms often, feeling that her classroom experience will help her be both a better superintendent for the students and the teachers. She understands the needs of Passaic Valley and is determined to fill them. Dr. Cardillo is coming into this new position with a plan as well. It is called the “Thirty Day Plan,” deriving its name from the thirty days Dr. Cardillo has given herself to acclimate to the school and the community. The plan involves a series of steps, ranging from administrative work to getting to know the students, teachers, and other staff members. One of these steps includes visiting classrooms in an informal manner. Dr. Cardillo wants to stop by and observe, but not in a judgmental nor disruptive way. Essentially, Dr. Cardillo is only looking to see how each teacher works his/her classes. She also plans on putting bulletin boards up in her office, outlining student works in each specific subject area. This affords visitors to Pas- saic Valley, administrators, and parents the opportunity to see what the students are learning and the effort being put in. Dr. Cardillo bears many professional similarities our previous permanent superintendent, Dr. Joganow. First, they both spent a considerable amount of time in the classroom before becoming administrators. Dr. Joganow worked as a teacher for almost 14 years, while Dr. Cardillo spent a total of 22 years as a teacher. However, Dr. Joganow held multiple superintendent positions before becoming our superintendent here at PV. His previous places of employment include the Totowa School District and the Sparta School District, giving Dr. Joganow experience as a superintendent before coming here. Dr. Cardillo, however, has never been superintendent of a school before, making this is a completely new position for her. Yet, Dr. Cardillo’s academic background provides a revitalized perspective. In the end, Dr. Cardillo is here for the students, not for herself. She is looking to usher in the “next phase of education” for Passaic Valley, while also respecting the traditions and values of the school as a whole. On the school’s website she has a paragraph outlining her goals, “Her mission is to ensure that the programs and opportunities offered by the district are meaningful in preparing students to be successful in today’s global society.” Dr. Cardillo also had this to say on our traditions and the future generations of PV: “The standards and traditions of Passaic Valley Regional High School must be upheld for the future generations of families working and living in the communities it serves.” Students address local government project Malac Moraktan ‘17 9 students. 1 team. 1 dream. 1 goal. Maxwell Kohutich, Ali Aljarrah, Nicholas Quintero, Omar Mohammad, Michael Farrell, Bernard Feeney, Angela Galas, Teresa Reynolds, and Erik Holzach are all trying to achieve the same thing: a solution to the hazardous situation on Browertown Road. Located by the back enterance to the school and the entrance to Shoprite, the incomplete sidewalk has caused at least fifty car accidents in the last five years. The Student Advocates for Safety, better known as SAFS, are attempting to tackle this issue. They have been constantly at work for the past year, trying to persuade the people of Little Falls that a stop sign should be erected to encourage safe driving and that the sidewalk should be completed because it is a major safety issue. SAFS formed last December, when Max Kohutich and Ali Aljarrah were inspired by their government teacher, Mr. Thomas Deeney. Aljarrah explains, “The great Thomas Deeney inspired Max, who then contacted me in late December and we decided to form this group because it is a dangerous road and it would be easy to build sidewalks.” After attending Board of Education meetings and monthly group meetings, the group is hoping that this issue will finally be resolved at the end of this school year. They are all seniors who Photo Credit: Malac Moraktan ‘17 Photo Caption: SAFS pose for a picture with their banner; not pictured: Angela Galas have one thing in common: a concern for the safety of their fellow peers. That is why they are asking for support from PV students and local citizens in Little Falls. SAFS also has a Junior SAFS, which searching for problems that need fixing. SAFS has had a successful year since they formed. They are receiving a lot of support from the Board of Ed. and from local residents. They have even convinced currently has a couple of members, including the younger brother of Ali Aljarrah. The Junior SAFS are encouraged by their older peers to help out their community by the Little Falls Police Department to install two new 25 mph speed limit signs on Browertown Road. One of the main concerns about this issue is that “there is an uneven “The great Thomas Deeney inspired Max, who then contacted me in late December and we decided to form this group” -Ali Aljarrah ‘16 road service and bend that essentially splits the road into two different streets, which creates a blindspot,” said the group at one of their Board of Ed. meetings outlining the sidewalk project from June. Their main goals are to erect a stop sign at the back of the school and to increase police presence. School Officer Jon Vanak has been incredibly supportive of these proposals. Mr. Deeney is pretty confident in these civic-minded students. He says, “If they were to participate in other projects, I certainly wouldn’t be surprised with their ambition.” When asked where they see themselves in the future, a majority of the members replied that they are hoping to pursue a career in politics. Some are even considering running for President of the United States. The group even has their own official Facebook page and e-mail, Facebook. com/StudentAdvocatesForSafety and [email protected]. If anyone would like to join, all that has to be done is contact the group. SAFS members have given themselves a nickname: “Savages Building Sidewalks”. The group has been informed that a stop sign on Browertown Road will be installed in late November and the sidewalk will be completed by the end of the year with funding that the Passaic County Planning Board has found. News PV’s new addition to the school 2 Valley Echo November 2015 Mikala Venturella ‘18 Autism is a growing concern among many Americans. Awareness is lacking and treatment is often difficult. In response, Passaic Valley Regional High School has installed the newest addition to the school: The Autism Program. This ambitious program has been in the works for three years. New accommodations and staff needed to be added. The classroom the school had. A space the workers could revamp for a speech room, they had. However, additional staff was needed to fill these spaces. The new staff were told they were being moved in May, since they were already in a program at a different school. Eleven staff members work together to comprise the program. They have six aids, a teacher, a behaviorist, a speech therapist, therapist, and a physical therapist (who comes in twice a week). The students’ schedules are like our schedules, for the most part. They have math and English, but they also have practical classes to help them with speech and item identification. Throughout the day, students are taught skills to improve their daily lives. Autism is a disorder that’s been around for a while, but has only been studied extensively in recent years. It’s a serious developmental disorder that impairs the ability to communicate and interact. The students at the Passaic Valley High School Autism Program are mostly nonverbal. In the U.S. alone 1 in 88 children have autism. Men are more likely to suffer from it than women. They have nine students and out of that nine, five are boys and four are girls. Unlike other diseases, Autism is incurable but treatment may help. It can last years or be lifelong; someone could have Photo Credit: Malac Moraktan ‘17 Photo Caption: Pictured above are the students, teachers, and aids posing. it for one year or until their last breath. Autism has to be diagnosed by a medical professional. Lab tests are usually required. Autism is measured on a spectrum, that characterizes the severity of each case. Behavioral, Cognitive, Speech, Psychological, Developmental, Muscular are all categories that fall on the spectrum. “Everyone is cooperating very well now that we are here” -Mrs.Shannon The following is a sample of potential symptoms: •Behavioral: aggression and compulsive behavior. •Cognitive: intense interest in a limited number of things and problems paying attention. •Speech: abnormal tone of voice. •Psychological: anxiety and depression. •Developmental: learning disability or delayed speech. •Muscular: poor coordination or tic. All of these things can be treated in a variety of ways. The Autism Program seeks to provide their students with the individual attention the disorder requires. “The students go around the school for their class,” the school psychologist Mrs. Cruz told The Valley Echo. Students are able to go on a scavenger hunts, walking through the school to find things and identify them. Most mainstream students walked through the hall but made no interactions with the autistic students as the went about their activity. However, some students choose to help out during their lunch periods. The staff at the Autism program welcome any students willing to lend a hand. In the years to come, the program may expand in many ways. It may require more space, add resources, and hire more staff. The things they can do with the program in the upcoming years is amazing. Thus far, the Autism Program has received a warm welcome from both the staff and students at Passaic Valley High School. It may have been a hectic transition period early on for the autism students but as Mrs. Shannon notes, “Everyone is cooperating very well now that we are here.” Photo Credit: Google Images Photo Caption: A clever play on the Autism Puzzle Fowler takes over as new Supervisor of Curriculum Malac Moraktan ‘17 Mr. Jared Fowler has been a part of the Passaic Valley family for eight years. In his time away from the school, he works on his novel, attends classes at Drew University for his doctorate, teaches nightly classes at Passaic County Community College, and plays with his son Jack. After holding the positions of English, HSPA, and Journalism teacher, he has happily accepted a promotion as the new Supervisor of Curriculum, which was previously held by Mr. O’Brien. He comments, “Even if I didn’t take the job, I would still be happily teaching.” When he accepted the new position, he was “excited to start a new part in his career but a little scared to leave the classroom”. Even though Mr. Fowler is an extremely busy man, he has not forgotten his origins as a teacher; he still helps out students when they ask. Even though he loves teaching, he has had his eyes set on this job since 2008. Although he is very excited to hold a new position, he will still miss his old job. He will really miss the interactions with students, and also “seeing a student actually learn right in front of me”. Before he became the Supervisor of Curriculum, he previously taught HSPA classes and English III and IV. He also was the Journalism teacher for a couple of years; now Mr. Cornelius Van Ess holds that position. The current Department Head, Ms. Mary Lou Bednarski, describes Mr. Fowler as “a very creative man who is also hardworking and a good role model for the kids”. He also coached the boys’ baseball team, but, with greater responsibilities and a very tight schedule, he will no longer be coaching. Although that position will be filled, he will still volunteer and plans to be around them. What he will be doing is writing the curriculum for different subjects, She describes him as a “funny, friendly, and a responsible roommate.” Miss Ellis has learned one lesson from Mr. Fowler, and that is to keep her room tidy. She said that his side of the room was always neat, while hers was the complete opposite. So one day, Mr. Fowler decided to ‘tidy up the room.’ He took all of her books, including binders and novels, and made them into one big pile atop her desk. Miss Ellis strongly believes in him and she is quite excited about his new position. Mr. Fowler stands by many values, “We, as adults and teachers, need to present ourselves as role models and “Mr. Fowler is a very creative man who is also hardworking and a good role model for the kids” -Ms. Mary Lou Bednarski Photo Credit: Malinda DiPasquale ‘16 Photo Caption: Mr. Fowler in his new office evaluating teachers, and working on getting the PARCC examination ready for students. His main goals this year are to encourage teachers to collaborate and coteach and make sure that “everyone is given the opportunity to be highly effective.” Before he came to PV, he attended Hoboken High School in his old hometown. He then attended college at Saint Peters University where in 2005 he received his bachelors in English and Communications and minored in Secondary Education. He then went on to receive his masters at Saint Peters in Administration and Supervision. He is now in his third year at Drew University, studying to receive his doctorate in Humanities with a concentration in Creative Writing. Mr. Fowler also shared a room with English teacher Miss Megan Ellis. to hold ourselves to higher ethics.” Although Mr. Fowler has a very tight schedule, he will always be willing to help out anyone in need. Whether it’s a student who is struggling with classes, particularly English, or someone who just needs to talk to an adult, Mr. Jared Fowler will always be there to help out. If anyone would like to take Mr. Fowler up on his previous offer, his office (which he shares with Mr. Meluso) is located right by the main office. He can also be reached through email: [email protected] Op-Ed November 2015 Police Brutality, an epidemic or exaggeration? 3 Valley Echo Eric Garner, New York. Mike Brown, Missouri. Freddie Gray, Maryland. These three cases got the ball rolling in what people are calling a police brutality epidemic. Though these cases may have been the tipping point, there were many others that were just as heart-wrenching. The controversy has people choosing sides and is opening rifts amongst friends and family. The rise in cases and the media coverage on Police Brutality has been getting people asking one main question: If we can’t even trust the people who are supposed to be protecting our lives, who can we trust? Ahmad Mubarak ‘17 Police brutality is a subject argued all over America. I strongly believe it’s not as serious as the media is making it, but the problem is rather their portrayal of interactions between police and minority communities. I find America is going down a dangerous path because the media. Not everything on the media may be wrong, but with just a small spark it can make a powerful fire. I highly respect officers for their heroic deeds and their everyday protection of our loved ones. Is this really how we should repay them? By degrading them as liars and evil people? According to the Daily News, “No U.S. Government agency is keeping reliable records on unjustifiable police brutality cases. The FBI provides information only on justifiable homicides from 2009 to 2013.” This raises suspicion in all Americans. However, it’s not absolutely necessary for police officers to record unjustifiable police homicides due to the fact that it does not happen often enough to warrant spent resources collecting this data. I believe the media is ruining the image of police officers in America. I find it annoying that the media will find unsolved cases that they can twist and blame the police officers for, alarming people and raising panic. For example, various media outlets have claimed that police photos of Sandra Bland show that she might have been dead at the time of her mugshot. The media exploits this and points the cameras toward the police department. The Los Angeles Times states, “Officials ruled her death a suicide, but Bland’s family has questioned the findings and commissioned a second, independent autopsy.” It is aggravating to see people buying into the media’s lies. Once people start believing in them, their panic can potentially turn to anger and riots. Officer Flores of the Passaic County Sheriff’s Department is all too familiar with these situations because he teaches use of force to new recruitments. According to Flores, the city of Chicago, since January, has had over 2,000 shootings. Out of that 2,000, 415 were homicides (no police officers were involved). Officer Flores states, “What people fail to see is the real epidemic being people killing people rather than police officers killing people.” An additional supporter of police officers is Mr. Holsworth, a U.S. History teacher in Passaic Valley High School. He has a different reason as to why all the victims of police brutality get into trouble in the first place. When asked whether or not police officers should wear body cams, he responded, “No I don’t believe so, of all the police brutality cases that goes on, all the victims were around someone or something where illegal things are happening. It’s not a good direction society is going in, police are here to protect.” Looking back into these cases, it was noted that Eric Garner was put into a chokehold after being caught selling untaxed cigarettes. Police officers were originally called my a nearby convenience store owner. Michael Brown who was shot by a police officer, had stolen cigarettes with his friend. This was confirmed by the store’s clerk. Though these police officers were extremely excessive in their mitigation of punishment, this proves Mr. Holsworth’s point. I express great disgust to these terrible people and their acts, but ruining the image of other officers here to protect and serve is way out of line. Ruby Ricaldi ‘16 In 1973, Clifford Glover, a ten-year-old boy from Jamaica, Queens, was shot by a police officer for running away. Glover and his father had been stopped by two NYPD officers because they fit the description of two cat burglars. In 1992, there was a five-day riot in Los Angeles, California due to an incident involving Rodney King, who was beaten by four LAPD officers during a traffic stop. According to CNN, “The riots...left more than 50 people dead, and more than 2,000 injured.” There are many more examples of police brutality that show that this is not just a new problem for the US. It has been happening for decades. Recently, the media has featured a few key incidents of police brutality over the last few years. The tragic deaths of Michael Brown and Eric Garner, the victims in two of the most prominent cases from the last two years, were covered by most of the major news outlets, both local and international. The coverage of these cases has allowed this issue to be addressed and brought it into the homes of Americans and people worldwide. Discussing police brutality may cause tension within one’s home, since not everyone will be on the same side. Either way, it is important that these conversations are had. I firmly stand by my belief that the more people speak openly about a problem, the faster it will catch the eye of someone with greater stature and others may realize that something needs to be done. As Margaret Thatcher, the former Prime Minster of the United Kingdom, said, “Watch your thoughts for they become words. Watch your words for they become actions.” In other words, it can mean “be careful of what you say and do”; however, I think that it can apply in the context of people discussing the police, causing a snowball effect. My co-writer, Ahmad Mubarak, thinks that the media is making police brutality a bigger issue that it really is and blowing it out of proportion. I disagree. If a police officer, who is supposed to protect and serve, kills one of the people he is supposed to protect and serve, then it should be covered. It is essential that these instances are spoken about. Awareness is created when the people well -informed and the news reports on police brutality. If it isn’t reported, then it is covered up. I believe that it’s very important that people aren’t ignorant to what happens around them. I do understand that people are killed every day, but not every one of those people were killed by someone who took an oath to protect and serve the citizens in this country. The media does not do anything but report what should be reported. There are a few things that I feel should be left out when reporting on police brutality, like the besmirching the reputation and past of the victims. Ahmad and I do agree that the country’s police forces should not be penalized for the actions of the few. There are very few reported cases of police brutality, and because of this I feel it is difficult to decide whether or not it is an epidemic. According to The New York Times, the Justice Department was ordered in 1994 by Congress to collect and provide these statistics. “But two decades later there remains no comprehensive survey of police homicides,” wrote Michael Wines. Police brutality has been a problem in the US for a very long time, a much longer time than people realize. The population should know what happens in this country. There is no such thing as too much media coverage for police brutality. The victims of this crime need to be recognized. A law is not the same as equality. Melissa Slater ‘16 Think of how many times a day you hear in the hallways, “Oh, that’s so gay!”, whether it be from fellow classmates, friends, or even teachers. It’s a phrase commonly heard in today’s society to characterize something boring or uncool. In addition, other LGBT slurs are frequently used behind the walls of any high school throughout the country, often with little forethought. Throughout my four years at Passaic Valley, there have been too many incidents that involve the use of slang terms among my own peers and teachers. One only needs to look to the story of Caitlyn Jenner to uncover the tragic truth. The harassment and profanity that accompanied her courageous transformation seems to be a staple of our modern culture. Talk of her soon consumed the school grounds. As expected, there was degrading discussions on the matter amongst my peers; yet, it was the kind of talk that came out of teachers’ mouths, referring to her as “Bruce” and “he/she”, that took me by surprise. This kind of dialogue was apparently acceptable since nothing was done and few complained. No one seemed to care. Maybe people turned the other way because of the lack of care our society holds for the LGBT+ community. “It’s really clear that the costume is meant to make fun of Caitlyn and transgender people…” said Kris Hayashi, executive director of the Transgender Law Center, when informed on the issue. For the example, when Fox News presented the story of Caitlyn Jenner, the business anchors, Neil Cavuto and Dagen McDowell, made a sequence of inappropriate and distasteful jokes about transgenders on air. McDowell used several male pronouns purposefully when referring to Ms. Jenner and Cavuto introduced the next guest, Charles Payne, as “Charlene Payne”. The approach the media takes when covering topics on sexual orientation and gender identity gives me the impression they do not take it as seriously as they should. To my knowledge, the behavior of these Fox News anchors was not reprimanded. This is not the way people should be treated nor the way our humanity should be reflected upon. Furthermore, new this Halloween, is a Caitlyn Jenner costume, including a wig, corset, and an additional “Call Me Caitlyn” sash, all of which supposed to resemble the star’s Vanity Fair cover photo. Many celebrities have their own share of costume parodies, but what oversteps the bounds of decency, is the man modeling the costume for the ads. “It’s really clear that the costume is meant to make fun of Caitlyn and transgender people…” said Kris Hayashi, executive director of the Transgender Law Center, when informed of the issue. I agree with Hayashi’s remarks and find this to be completely ill-mannered. Once again, I cannot comprehend how this type of behavior can be allowed in this day and age. I respect and recognize if some might not necessarily ‘agree’ with the LGBT+ lifestyle. Everyone has a right to their own opinion, but the trouble that comes out of this is not giving that consideration back. This world is made up of several bil- Photo Caption: Caitlyn Jenner’s Vanity Fair photo side by side to new Halloween Costume Photo Credit: Google Images lion contrasting views and all need to be accounted for. Society making a joke of Caitlyn Jenner’s discovery forms a deeper, more serious argument. It seems society makes a joke of the LGBT+ community, not caring about the homophobia and transphobia it communicates. These little ‘jokes’ can make a massive impact on those who are already confused and misunderstood. I know that some might state that maybe the community and supporters are stressing too hard over this; perhaps some of you readers are thinking that exact thing. This is what I want you to take from this: that although the right for same-sex marriage has been in place, it does not mean the proper attitude is here. There is still a long way to go to gain the consideration this community needs. A law is not the same as equality. Entertainment Valley Echo 4 November 2015 Passaic Valley High School produces the Odd Couple Female Verison as the Fall Play Brianna Rosario ‘16 The stage was set and the Odd Couple was ready to commence. Despite the seats not all filled, the room was full with the nonstop peels of laughter. Everything was the way you would expect “There are some jokes that you can’t really make with the male version as opposed to the female version.” -Brianna Cielo’17 it. Two divorcees, one who is a slob and one who has OCD. Except one thing: Oscar was not Oscar and Felix was not Felix. Instead, Oscar was Olive and Felix was now Florence. Yes, that’s right- this play is the Odd Couple Female Version, a key alteration that makes this production so unique and so pivotal to current times and the struggle for female equality. Passaic Valley High School hosted the play on three dates: Thursday October 22nd, Friday October 23rd, and Saturday the 24th, each starting at 7:30 pm. The play had a small, but talented cast starring Brianna Cielo and Francesca Carr as the titular duo, Olive Madison and Florence Unger respectively. Playing their hilarious group of friends was Jenna Perricelli as Vera, Annie Challice as Sylvie, Eleni Rotsides as Mickey , and Izabella Rivera as Renee. The only male cast members, Luis Apaza and Alex Sanchez, played two brothers, Manolo and Jesus Costazuela, whipping out their hilarious Spanish accents. What makes the play in itself so unique is the fact that it was the female version. Not forgetting to cheer on “girlpower,” Ms. Atamian, the director of the play, felt that the Odd Couple Female Version helps accompany the “very, very strong female actors” that she had to choose from. Although Ms. Atamian successfully produced this play once before, she felt with the strong pool of actresses she has available, it was time to give the play a “reboot”. Brianna Cielo, who plays Olive Madison, goes on to support the play being the female version, “There are some jokes that you can’t really make with the male version as opposed to the female version.” The Odd Couple Female Version originates from a play by Neil Simon called The Odd Couple. The play Premiered in 1965 with the leading male roles of Oscar Madison and Felix Unger. Photo Credit: Brianna Rosario ‘16 Photo Caption: The Odd Couple Female Version display outside the Guidance Office Shortly after, there was a 1968 film. The film starred Jack Lemmon as Felix Unger and Walter Matthau Oscar Madison. Following the film, in 1970 an extremely popular Odd Couple television show aired. The TV show ran from 1970-1975 and starred Tony Randall as Felix Unger and Jack Klugman as Oscar Madison. Recently, the show has been brought back for a 2015 version starring Matthew Perry and Thomas Lennon. The series has been renewed for a second season in which there will be a total of thirteen episodes, despite harsh reviews.The play was given a reboot in 1965 when Simon replaced his leading male characters with their female counterparts, Olive Madison and Florence Unger. PVTV Short Films: A new form of entertainment Alexia Sottile ‘16 Technology and entertainment are incessantly changing and adapting to present day interests and common lifestyles. Nowadays, especially in the United States of America, people are always on the move. We are bombarded with unending responsibilities and tasks. One of the major things to comprehend is that time is so substantial. If we want to spread an important message to a widespread people, we firstly have to consider that people do not have much time on their hands and tend to lose interest fairly quickly. Most people simply skim through literature and fast-forward videos. This is why PVTV believes film shorts are a valuable form of mass media. Ms. Carolyn Macchia and Ms. Stephanie Roberts, two PVTV teachers, deem the effectiveness of short films comes specifically from the efficient timeframes. Short films generally aim to be less than 45 minutes, but most PVTV mainly focuses on reaching a maximum of 10 minutes. This is due to the fact that it is easier for beginners, still learning and adapting to the process. Students can make the storylines as interesting and unique as they choose. Films are a major display of artistic abil- Photo caption: PVTV cast comes together for a group picture Photo credit: Malac Moraktan ‘17 ity because students can be so creative with the storylines and their portrayal. The Passaic County Film Festival is a major festival here in Passaic County that many schools and students participate in. We did not enroll for two years, so those years we did not win. In 2011, Michael Palmesino, a former student, won first place in the NJ Young Film Festival. Ms. Macchia and Ms. Roberts comment that they enjoy seeing students push themselves to a limit they have never experienced. Students are given the choice to enter any of the 24 short films they produce throughout the academic year to any number of festival throughout the area. The overall process of producing a short film takes about 6-8 weeks. The process includes these steps: coming up with an idea, then a treatment, maneuvering the software, writing a script, learning to film, and editing. Students work all day and teachers aid them in the process by ensuring their goals are achievable considering the software and tool availability. Teachers also work in the background, setting the scene and motivating students not to be afraid to let their ideas loose. They love seeing them proud of their hard work and effort, overall creating something from nothing. Michael Ruffino ‘16, who has had three years of experience working with the PVTV, mentions how entertaining the process really is. His role varies between director, producer, and editor, basically overseeing all tasks. His experience working with PVTV gave him a clear career decision: he wants to go into production. He says “Anyone interested in film-making and the process of film-making should definitely consider taking PVTV classes because it will develop your skills and increase your knowledge of the craft.” Valley Echo Advisor Mr. Van Ess Editor Rachel Hari News News Editor: Malac Moraktan Contributors: Michael Rufino, Mikala Venturella Op-Ed Op- Ed Editor: Melissa Slater Contributors: Ahmed Mubarak, Ruby Ricaldi Entertainment Entertainment Editor: Alexia Sottile Contributors:Samantha Longendyck, Brianna Rosario Features Features Editor: Vanessa Shindle Contributors: Gabriella Dragone, Malinda DiPasquale Humor Humor Editor: Alex Rodrigeuz Contributors: Rachel Hari, Sean Keating Sports Sports Editor : Rob Cullen Contributors: Christel Seyrafi, Alexa Fitzgerald Editorial policy: The Valley Echo encourages students, faculty and members of the local community to write letters to the editor about concerns and comments they might have. Letters must be signed, but names will be withheld upon request. The Valley Echo reserves the right to edit all letters to make them conform to the style and taste of the publication. The Valley Echo will strive for truth in all matters and will not publish libelous, obscene and/or defamatory material. It is the aim of this student publication to practice freedom of the press. The Valley Echo reserves the right to publish any story, editorial or letter. Valley Echo Published by the students of Passaic Valley Regional High School East Main Street, Little Falls, NJ 07424 www.pvhs.k12.nj.us 5 Valley Echo Entertainment November 2015 Tenth annual Comic-Con invades NYC Samantha Longendyck ‘16 The streets around the Jacob Javits Center- 34th St., between 12th and 11th Ave- are swarmed with people in-costume. These swarms of costumed people bee-line for the Jacob Javits Convention Center, all anticipating the same event. Starting on October 9th and ending on October 12th, New York Comic-Con invaded the living city of New York. New York Comic-Con is more than just a comic-book convention. It’s a convention with something for everybody. “Comic-con isn’t just about comic books. It’s about pop-culture,” comments Mr. Sileo, head of the Mathematics Department here in PV. “Even things you don’t think about- Kellog’s, Rice Krispies, those are both icons. Those are things we know; they’re a part of pop culture.” Even current and popular television shows, movies, and books make appearances at the convention. Thusly, New York Comic-Con is, contrary to popular belief, not just a ‘geek’ or a ‘nerd’ thing. It’s for everyone. With the internet growing each and every day, so does Comic-Con. People are more easily exposed to things and, thanks to this, they have become more mainstream and less ‘geeky’ or ‘nerdy’. This process of becoming mainstream is definitely slow, but in time it wouldn’t be surprising if the convention morphs into something more about ‘pop-culture’ than ‘geek culture’. There’s just so much to see at New York Comic-Con. Obviously, the convention is loaded with comic-book related merchandise and events. Popular movies and series such as Star Wars, Star Trek, and The Walking Dead have a heavy presence at the convention. There are also many smaller things, such as anime and cartoons. Panelists discuss all of the above and even other new and surprising topics, such as writing and creating comics. Advice on plot, overlapping fiction with reality, and so forth are all taught to prospective storytellers. It gives the convention a practical and educational aspect. Filmmakers and producers movies and shows benefit greatly from their presence at the convention. Newly introduced series particularly benefit as they are likely to have more views when the series premiers. There’s lots to see in terms of gaming, too. In fact, at New York Comic-Con 2011, the Intel Extreme Masters Global Challenge New York was held, including several online competitive games such as Counter-Strike, Starcraft, and League of Legends. The tournament was played for various prizes. At every Comic-Con since there have been smaller tournaments for relatively small cash prizes. Tournaments are played for the games mentioned before, as well as Super Smash Brothers. This year, there were also several panels held and hosted by some of the most popular gaming channels on Youtube. GamerStrong Foundation, a non-profit charity that raises money to give video games to children in hospitals, also made an appearance at this year’s con. New York Comic-Con isn’t just about panels and events, “New York Comic-Con is more than just a comic-book convention. It’s a convention with something for everybody.” - Mr. Sileo though. It’s also about the community. A majority of the fans who attend all share similar interests and it’s always fun and interesting to get to meet like-minded individuals. Costumes are also a large part of the convention; a very great number of people who attend the con like to cosplay as certain characters. “I like to observe the costumes,” says Mr. Sileo, who has attended the convention twice before, including Batman’s 75th anniversary last year. “It’s really interesting to see all of the twists on certain characters that people portray in their costumes. It’s like a game of who’s who, except for your typical costumes like Batman or Superman.” A large part of the convention are the dealers’ rooms. You can find such a wide array of artwork, as well as commercial products. Artists sell their art, which comes in many arrays (there was even a Jelly Belly artist who recreated pictures of comic book panels with Jelly Belly jelly beans) and price ranges. There are graphic artists, fan artists, jewelry makers, and independent comic creators looking to sell their work. This is a very important part of the convention, as it gives struggling artists a chance to make something of themselves. They receive exposure and they get a chance to make some money. Many fans that go to the convention return home with a pocket full of business cards from various artists. There are also commercial dealers that sell old figurines from comic-books, old comic books themselves, cards from popular card games (Magic: the Gathering, Pokemon, Yu--Gi-Oh!, and several others), and vintage toys. When you walk into the vendor rooms, “You can buy a piece of your youth, essentially,” Mr. Sileo announces. “We had these toys as kids and we see them now and we sort of want them back.” New York Comic-Con is, after it’s 2014 attendance of 151,000, the largest comic convention in North America. It has overtaken San Diego Comic-Con, whose attendance has only ever reached 130,000, which preceded NYCC by 36 years. New York Comic-Con was founded in 2006, as opposed to San Diego Comic-Con of which was formed as a minicon called the Golden State Comic Book Convention in 1970. Having ended on October 12th, this past Monday, the staff at New York Comic-Con has already begun its work on next year’s convention. Photo credit: Property of New York Comic-Con Photo Caption: Pictures from the New York Comic-Con facebook page Features Essex County Asylum: A brief history 7 Valley Echo November 2015 Photo Credit: Matthew Shindle Photo Caption: A picture taken of furniture stacked in a room in the Asylum. Photo Credit: Mathew Shindle Photo Caption: A room in Overbrook where the ceiling has fallen and only remnants are left. People in the photo are from the band A Need for Reason. “The Asylum.” “The Bin.” “The Hilltop.” Formally known as The Essex County Asylum for the Insane, nicknamed “Overbrook”. It received the name Overbrook since it was known for the view of the Peckman River. Overbrook and its 325 acres that were located in Verona, which is now Cedar Grove and was relocated from Fairview Avenue to Grove Avenue, opened in 1896 and housed Tuberculosis patients, insubordinate children, and drug abusers. Since the Asylum was packed to the maximum at approximately 3,000 at one time during the 1940’s and 50’s, there was a train stop built especially for Overbrook on the Caldwell Branch of the Erie Railroad. If you were to walk around the campus during its heyday, a farm and animals would be found in a barn. Picking and tending to the animals on the farm was used as a therapeutic method to keep the clients calm and relaxed. All the food provided to the patients was from the crops and animals they looked after. The placement of a self-sustaining farm within the complex contributed to the belief that Overbrook was known as a town within a town. A firehouse strictly for the asylum was erected for convenience since the asylum was so huge. There was also a bakery for everyone there to enjoy. Times put out an article about what happened, revealing the asylum’s administration had knowledge of a potential disaster. The Board of Freeholders of Essex County stated that they noticed the heating plants were malfunctioning the winter before they broke. Three heating plants were ordered, but for an unknown reason, they were not delivered until late December. The Board ordered workers to start the replacement process immediately but would not be finished until the first of the new year. The severity of the situation got to the point where the medical superintendent, Dr. Guy Payne, sent home a letter to the patients’ family members asking them to come and retrieve their relatives out of Overbrook’s care due to the conditions deteriorating. There was no evidence of any extra blankets nor clothes delivered to help keep the patients warm. These patients suffered through the break down with very little to no heat. In 2007, it was announced by Essex County that a modern hospital was going to be constructed. Overbrook is in- Vanessa Shindle’16 Overbrook’s high stride ended in the 1960’s and 70’s, when their medical advances became outdated. Bigger and better places with updated medicine and treatments were popping up and overpowering Overbrook’s credentials, jeopardizing the safe-keeping of its resident patients. Overbrook had been previously known to be very progressive and up to date on the treatments administered to their patients. When families were withdrawing their members from Overbrook’s program, it hurt the asylums reputation. Contemporary technology and science led to the creation of “wonder drugs” or modern medicine, which inevitably was the downfall of the asylum. Most could have easier access to these medications without having to check-in to the asylum. On December 21, 1917 the boilers malfunctioned during a period of frigid weather. Twenty-four patients died over the course of twenty days along with thirty-two instances of frostbite. The New York tended to be converted into an Essex County Park. Initial plans were to demolish the building but it was soon forgotten about. Overbrook still stands, waiting for its next visitors. It is said to be monitored by police and that anyone caught trespassing will be arrested and prosecuted. Overbrook was known to be very progressive and up to date on the treatments administered to their patients. Who is your favorite monster? Mrs. Sisti teaches Pre-Calculus and Calculus, and her favorite monster is the Cookie Monster. She says, “I love the Cookie Monster because he reminds me of my youthful years.” She used to watch Sesame Street as a child and Cookie Monster was her favorite because he ate cookies all of the time. Sisti compares herself to him saying, “I’m sort of like him sometimes when I’m really hungry.” Mr. Francisco teaches both Human Behavior and World History. He describes that his favorite monster is Frankenstein the Monster. Francisco quotes Jerry Seinfeld, “He’s a monster, he knows he’s a monster, and he’s wearing a sport coat.” He goes on, “I’m involved in many Halloween movies. Even Transylvania, [the sequel to] which is coming out this year and I can’t wait to watch it with my boys when they are a little older.” Francisco is unsure of whether he compares to Frankenstein, however he explains, “My wife sometimes calls me Frank, referring to Frankenstein the Monster, because of my lack of sleep.” Ms. Peters teaches English, and her favorite monster is Grendel from the epic Beowulf. “I’m an English teacher, so I have to of course choose Grendel,” she says. “I like him because I feel bad for him. He’s not your typical monster. Yeah he kills people, but I just feel bad for him.” Peters compares herself to Grendel stating, “I’m like Grendel because he has a heart and I think he’s a deep figure.” Peters explains that Grendel is not scary, just misunderstood. Photo Caption: Walking into the Asylum. Photo Credit: Matthew Shindle 6 Features Valley Echo November 2015 Where did Halloween come from? Gabriella Dragone’17 Photo credits: yahoo.com What’s the first thing you think about when you hear the word Halloween? Some people may think Trick-or-Treating, Halloween parties, or candy. Others may think of dressing up and carving pumpkins. Many people celebrate Halloween in different ways. Have you ever wondered where Halloween came from and why it is such a scary day? It all started in Ireland with the Druidic religion. In the Celtic culture, where the Druidic religion is from, November first was New Year’s on their calendar. On October 31, the Druids believed the spirits would rise up and roam the earth. The Druidic religion of Celtic tribes worshipped Samhain, the Lord of Darkness, also known as the Lord of the Dead. They would also carve turnips and place coals or candles inside the turnips so they would glow. They then would place them outside to ward off the evil spirits that supposedly roamed the night. Later on, it was discovered that carving a Jack O’Lantern out of pumpkins was much simpler to carve than a turnip. To commemorate the event of Halloween, the Druids built huge sacrificial bonfires, where the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices. They thought the presence of the otherworldly spirits made it easier for the priests to make predictions about the future. Poor citizens would wander the villages begging for food. Families would give them pastries in return for their promise to pray for the family’s dead relatives. The Irish would also visit neighbors and ask for contributions of food for a feast in town that would occur during the night. A variation of this later became “Trick-or-Treating”. One hundred years ago, people believed that dressing up would make them “fit in” with the other spirits. Some of the costumes worn consisted of animal heads and skins. This explains why we wear costumes every year. As Halloween moved into the modern era, it acquired a mischievous aura but never lost its inherent mysticism. In the late 1800’s, in the U.S. and Canada, citizens would pull pranks on other people during this time of the year. Some pranks would include tipping over outhouses, opening farm- Photo credits: yahoo.com er’s gates and egging houses. However, by the 1920’s and 30’s, block parties and vandalism became unruly. Bobbing for apples became a game where if you picked an apple without using your hands, it would be used to tell you who you would marry or it would reveal your fortune. Another ritual was looking in a mirror at midnight by candlelight for your future husband’s face to appear. This is now known as the “Bloody Mary” ritual that we all know today. Today, in America, we have public events, tell stories of the dead, tell each other’s fortunes, dance and sing, tell ghost stories, watch scary movies, and we even have a day called “Goosy night,” which is the night before Halloween. Goosy Night is usually held on October 30, where citizens throw eggs at houses. Some would even tipi houses covering them in toilet paper. Because of the many things we do to make Halloween such a success, Americans spend $6 billion annually on Halloween, making it the second largest holiday in the U.S. behind Christmas. The way we celebrate Halloween has changed many times throughout the years. Mr. Costello, a sophomore Chemistry teacher, stated that there are “less safety concerns now” than there were when he was a kid. Mrs. Chelel, an art teacher, said, “We made our own costumes, there was no ‘Trunk or Treating,’ and when we went Trick-or-Treating, we would get money and apples, and not as much candy like kids do now.” Many Americans have unique personal traditions. Mr. Costello lights up “Pauly the Pumpkin” during the month of October in his chemistry class, Mrs. Chelel carves and paints pumpkins and goes Trick-or-Treating with her kids. Nicolas Otero Lopez, a junior, goes Trick-or-Treating with his friends. Another tradition that most people like to do is bake. Pumpkin flavored baked goods could be smelled throughout almost everybody’s houses during this time of year. Here’s a pumpkin cookie recipe that you can try out for yourselves. Pumpkin Cookies Recipe: Ingredients: 1 Cup of Shortening ¾ Cups of sugar 1 Cup of cooked, strained Pumpkin (or canned) 1 Egg 2 Cups of flour 1 Cup of raisins ½ Cup of molasses 1 Teaspoon of Baking soda 1 Teaspoon of cinnamon ¼ Teaspoon of nutmeg ½ Teaspoon of salt Process: 1). Pre-heat oven to 375°. 2). Cream shortening and sugar. 3). Mix in pumpkin, egg, and sugar. 4). Stir in dry ingredients, spices and raisins. 5). Drop cookie batter, by the spoonful, onto an ungreased baked sheet. 6). Bake cookies 10-12 minutes Tips and Suggestions: They taste better with a cold glass of milk Photo credits: yahoo.com; Who is your favorite monster? Malinda DiPasquale’16 Photo credits: Malinda DiPasquale Most people have a favorite monster—from a movie, book, or even a common Halloween monster. However, would it not be great to know the favorite monsters of teachers in the school? A few teachers were asked who their favorite monster was and why. Their responses are quite interesting and can be compared to the monsters they chose by personality or even looks. Below are their responses and check out the teachers’ transformations into that monster of their choosing. Mr. Donnelly teaches U.S. History II and Holocaust and Genocide, and his favorite monster is the classic old school Dracula. He says, “When I was a kid, I was into horror movies and monsters, and Dracula just looked the coolest and talked the coolest.” He even explains that as a child his favorite character on the television show Sesame Street was the Count. However, unlike the Count, Dracula is not one for counting numbers but counting victims. Donnelly compares himself to Dracula noting that he usually likes to sleep all day and says, “If I had it my way, I would.” Ms. Ellis teaches English, and tells the Valley Echo that her favorite monster is Freddy Krueger. “To me, he is the scariest creature of all time because he comes when you are most vulnerable.” Ellis goes on, “besides, the song that little kids sing in the movie is absolutely horrifying.” She explains that she watches the entire Nightmare on Elm Street movie series every Halloween, but admits that the second movie is her favorite of them all. Ellis also notes that, “Since I have seen all the movies, I’ve always wondered about dreams and what they mean.” Contrast to Ellis’ blissfully outgoing personality, horror films are by far her favorite because, “they are the most entertaining.” Mr. Fowler is the Director of Curriculum, and says that his favorite monster is Gizmo/Spike from The Gremlins. He states, “He is my favorite monster because they go from being cute and cuddly to terrible—kind of like children.” As a child, Fowler says that The Gremlins was one of his favorite Halloween movies. He goes on to compare himself to Gizmo/Spike noting that, “I too at times can be cute and cuddly, but when I’m cranky I can be monstrous.” Features Novermber 2015 Mr. DeLuccia commemorates a decade teaching music 8 Valley Echo Vanessa Shindle ‘16 This year, Mr. DeLuccia will be celebrating his tenth year as an educator at Passaic Valley High School. He is the current marching band director and concert and jazz band teacher. DeLuccia is a graduate of the PV class of 2000. During his four years here, his time was spent dedicated to the marching band. DeLuccia met his wife, Kathy DeLuccia, in marching band. Kathy was a member of color guard while DeLuccia was in the percussion section. They started talking and getting to know each other his junior year and her sophomore year on the Canada trip. After high school, DeLuccia attended Seton Hall as a biology major with aspirations of becoming an ophthalmologist or an eye doctor. It hit him one day that biology was not his desired field. Simply put, his heart belonged to music. He had a craving to go back to music; music was his home. His love for marching band returned as he was a member of the Caballeros, a travelling competitive drums corps marching band, in 2007. DeLuccia was a percussion instructor here for three years when the position to be a music teacher and marching band director opened up. He decided that being at Passaic Valley was a good place to be. He states that he loved the program that had been built here. DeLuccia has always had the same passion to improve upon the musical program. He wants it to be as progressive and inspirational as possible. Kathy and DeLuccia are now happily married with two adorable children, Cameron and Ava DeLuccia. Every year they do a family costume, this Halloween they were an ensemble from Jurassic World. DeLuccia was dressed as Owen, Kathy as Claire, Cameron and Ava as dinosaurs. Over the course of his ten years at PV, DeLuccia has been advancing and building the music and marching band department to where it is now. Each and every new marching band season he looks forward to seeing how the band develops from the beginning to the end of the season. You go from learning all of the marching basics over the course of a month, to band camp, which is twelve hours for five days and learning the show, to the season which is competing and cleaning the show. His favorite factor about band is seeing how all of the students’ hard work pays off in the end. Ultimately the show and how far they want this show to succeed is in the students’ hands. Since DeLuccia has the title of director, he chooses the show’s theme every year and reveals it at the annual ice cream social. This year’s marching band show is called, “Earhart: Sounds of Courage”. DeLuccia stated, “This year is probably my favorite,” he loves the music and the concept. There are so many cool things can this show contains. Although he has a few shows that will alwyas grab at his heart, he stands by this show as the best one yet. From a competitive stand point, this show is entertaining musically and visually. He has come to the recognition that not many kids take to music anymore. He takes pride in the fact that the kids involved in the program are “Why shouldn’t it stay alive? Music is everywhere. Programs go away, music doesn’t.” -Mr. DeLuccia To the left is a picture of Mr. DeLuccia from when he was born sitting with his father in 1982. This photograph is property of Mr. DeLuccia Here is a photo form 2007 when DeLuccia was in the Caballeros at a competition by Jolesch Photography. This is a picture from Nationals in 1998 at Allentown. This picture is property of Mr. DeLuccia. Mr. and Mrs. DeLuccia walking down the aisle on their wedding day in 2009. This photograph is property of Mr. DeLuccia. Walking with his mother down the field on Senior Day at a football game in 1998 taken by Mr. Ariola. His two adorable chilren taken by Photo Innovations in 2014. very passionate and love what they do. DeLuccia said that there have been budget cuts as high as $8,000. When asked why he believes the music department should stay alive, he responded with, “Why shouldn’t it stay alive? Music is everywhere. Programs go away, music doesn’t.” In addition to his musical passions, DeLuccia has a love for the film industry. He finds it difficult to pick a favorite movie since he is interested in a wide range of films. He commented that if things did not lay out perfectly with music the way they did, he would have definitely found a position that involves movie-making. When asked to choose a favorite memory he has gathered from his ten years here, he could not pick one. “Every season is filled with new adventures and creates new favorites every year.” He will never forget his first trip as manager to Disney and he said, “that it wasn’t the best idea to do such an ambitious trip for his first year.” Despite it being hectic, he would not change a thing. DeLuccia is proud of the changes that have been made. He looks forward to improving each school year. Also, beginning each year with new inspirations and always putting the best foot forward. 9 Humor Valley Echo November 2015 Photo Credit: http://blogs.denverpost.com/opinion-cartoons/2015/06/17/donald-trump-running-for-president-cartoons/44738/print/ Get Trump’d America Rachel Hari ‘16 If you could run a casino, you can run our government! Trump is legitimate and cares about people who feel the system has failed and stacked the deck up against them. No matter how much money they put in the machines they will always end up losing. You can’t run a casino without having a deep emotion towards people like that. Which shows Trump having high moral dilemmas as he counts money received from geriatric Keno players. Obviously out of the fourteen republican nominees, our best bet is Donald Trump, he’s so modern, considerate and overall just the most adequate candidate for who should fill Obama’s shoes. First, he comes off as quite the family man, he’s supportive of his children and shares a uniquely close bond, when asked if Ivanka would pose as a centerfold he responded, “I don’t think Ivanka would do that, although she does have a very nice figure. I’ve said if Ivanka weren’t my daughter perhaps, I’d be dating her,” or how he’s a particularly complimentary husband, tabloids salivated when Trump called his wife a “monster” while pregnant. Of course, we all know he meant that in a positive way, like Cookie Monster or... Trump is also the best nominee due to his wide range of knowledge on how to treat people and respect woman. He claims that all the women want him on the Apprentice but I’m sure that has nothing to do with his money and all to do with his golden personality. Or how he called Rosie O’Donnell “a truck driver.” I’m sure he was just giving her career advice. Trucker is far superior to hosting The View. How could you resist a man as compassionate and caring as him? We should all love Trump for how accepting he is to everyone’s races, nationalities, and religions! As when he said that we are Mexico’s “dumping ground.” “They’re sending people that have lots of problems, and they’re bringing those problems with us. They’re bringing drugs. Photo credit: Katherine Zavala ‘16 Photo caption: Trump building the wall he claims he will on the border. They’re bringing crime. They’re rapists. And some, I assume, are good people.” And people says he’s ignorant… But after he spoke about how he loves Mexico, their people, and is constantly doing business with them. And ended it with stating, ““You have people coming in, and I’m not just saying Mexicans, I’m talking about people that are from all over that are killers and rapists and they’re coming into this country.” He’s giving them job opportunities considering our country’s’ terrible gun control laws. Not to forget how he plans to build a wall on the Mexican border, that he wants them to build. Not only is he compassionate but obviously has a very intelligent mindset and high goal values. Creating jobs, creating Infrastructure. When asked about the wall he claimed that he’s a very good builder and has built buildings 94 stories, while quickly interrupted by Ramos, he changed it to saying 95 stories, his buildings get taller by him talking about them! Didn’t know he also did it by hand. I’m sure Trump’s planned on how he will have enough bedrock on the border to make a 95 foot wall/ skyscraper work. He’s most likely thought about how geographically incorrect that is and will end up doing what’s best. All Trump has said and done really proves how he’s a threat to other candidates, he wants to get things done. I’m sure he will have the abilities to force a bunch of people who hate him to build a skyscraper that won’t be able to hold itself up and sway in the wind and then just send them on boats/planes/buses to whoever knows where. I’m sure that’s how real life works. Donald Trump is the one nominee that’s stuck in the 1920’s and has high moral values, as everyone did back then due to how open minded they are and love people of all different origins. I’m sure we will all see Trump riding a horse up Pennsylvania Avenue on Inauguration Day, can’t wait! Humor November 2015 America’s Next Top Destrution of a Brain: Candidate The story of Chris Christie’s madness 10 Valley Echo Alex Rodriguez ‘16 Photo Caption: Republican Debate Stage Photo Credit: wnep.com As any well-informed American should know, two big presidential candidate debates were held in the past two months; the second Republican debate and the first Democratic debate. For anyone who (rightly) assumed politicians only lie and pander and, therefore, tuned out: these debates actually had many moments of awkwardness and hilarity that Conan O'Brien couldn’t have scripted better. I have created my own categories to award these candidates in the areas everyone really cares about. For “Best Burn” we have a tie between Donald Trump and Rand Paul! The debate started off with Trump slamming Paul’s right to be on that stage. In his words “He's number 11; he's got 1 percent in the polls, and how he got up here, there's far too many people anyway.” After Paul had applied the appropriate burn ointment, he talked about drug laws and later justified his reasoning by claiming they could “find out who smoked pot in high school,” a very subtle jab at Jeb Bush. For “Most Awkward Introduction” the award goes to Jim Webb! When he started off his introduction, it was rather normal. He talked about himself, his loving wife, and his successful children. He then made quite the long pause before emphasizing that his third daughter is a massage therapist. While I won’t get into why this emphasis was so weird, because this is a PG paper, I will say that he may be giving the Oedipus family a run for their money. For “Most BAMF Candidate” the award goes to Chris Christie! Christie came to the rescue of the common man and shut down the billionaire battle between Donald Trump and Carly Fiorina. Trump and Fiorina argued about their histories in business, successes, and pretty much who made more money. Christie felt that enough time was spent talking about the candidates that represent the one percent and absolutely demolished them on stage, describing their argument as a “childish back and forth”. When Fiorina tried to get her and Trump’s money train back on the tracks, Christie came back with this gem of a line: “Carly, listen. You can interrupt everybody else on this stage; you're not going to interrupt me, OK?” He then put on some black sunglasses and walked off stage with the CSI: Miami theme playing in the background. Hillary Clinton wins the award for “Most Repetitive Candidate”. Appointing this award was a no-brainer. If you didn’t know by the one hour mark that Hillary’s grandpa was an old factory worker, she was the First Lady, and that she was, IN FACT, a woman, you weren’t watching the same debate. The award for “Most Honest Politician” , and no that’s not a joke, goes to Jeb Bush. You may have seen me mention Jeb Bush’s response to a jab from Paul claiming he smoked pot in high school. His response was the most honest I have ever heard from a politician, “Forty years ago, I smoked pot in high-school.” He then proceeded to say “sorry mom”, obviously crushing his mom’s delusions about his teen years. For “Worst Presidential Plan” the award goes to… well, everyone. When the controversial topic of Planned Parenthood came up in the Republican debate, all the candidates were more than happy to talk about how wrong abortion is, citing that one half of that horrendous and fake video of doctors selling fetus parts. However, what stuck out as odd is that no one had a plan to stop this “horrible epidemic that’s destroying society.” If I didn’t know better, I’d say politicians just say what the public wants to hear to get votes. But that’s crazy talk. “‘Carly, listen. You can interrupt everybody else on this stage, you’re not going to interrupt me, OK?” He then put on some black sunglasses, walked off stage with the CSI: Miami theme playing in the background.” For “Most Self-Promotion” the award goes to, unsurprisingly, Donald Trump! Fiorina came somewhat close to winning, but when your opponent starts off their introductory speech by promoting his own book, “ I wrote The Art of the Deal. I say not in a braggadocious way, I’ve made billions and billions of dollars,” then you are out of luck in this category. Trump also continued to bring up the fact that he is a billionaire, a businessman, owns a hotel, some towers, a car, and a hat. Basically, he has a lot of things (except a toupée) and is not shy in telling America about it (seriously, do not bring up the toupée). In lieu of the swimsuit competition, the next award is for “Boldest Fashion Choice”. With the sea of plain black suits, the boldest I could find was Jeb Bush’s choice of a blue tie at a Republican debate. A runner up would be Chris Christie’s Jersey shaped American flag pin. No “Lady Gagas” but oh well. For “Most Uncertain Candidate” the award goes to John Chafee! It was brought up during the Democratic debate that Chafee had gone from a Republican to a Moderate to an Independent and, finally, to a Democrat. While he was explaining that he was, and I’m not making this up, a “piece of granite always being chiseled” I think I could hear Katy Perry’s “Hot N Cold” in the background. Ending the ceremony, there will be two awards being given out. They will be, simply put, “Winner” and “Loser”. These awards are to those that most benefited from these debates and those who were negatively affected after them. The “Winner” award goes to… CNN’s ratings! Being that these past two debates were both aired on CNN, their ratings were close to thirty-percent of the American people, as well as those watching from the around the world. The “Loser” award goes to all the American Government students out there that had to watch the debates for a grade. Those were six hours of their lives they will NEVER get back. Sean Keating ‘17 The presidential election is approaching very quickly. As we all know, the government is controlled by an elite council of elders living in the Appalachian and Rocky Mountains. Of course this does not keep the crazies from pretending this election really matters. Being from New Jersey, one of the delusional sheep we so lovingly call “candidates” has caught my eye. Chris Christie himself, the Governor of this state, is running for President. As I watched him try to answer my many questions (one of which has gone unanswered being is he honestly some kind of god who can physically best storms) I happened to notice something strange and equally sinister. As I watched him at the debates, at his many out of state campaign stops, and even as he went about his daily life, I realized that he had begun saying things that are just not true. This goes against his track record of being a nice guy who speaks only the truth. Now, the average person may write this off as deliberate lies to increase his polling numbers. I, however, am better by far than the average person. I know it’s something darker. Chris Christie’s brain has been modified. I know someone changed his brain. One of the first occurrences that clued me in on this was during the second Republican debate. Christie mentions how he has experience using the Patriot Act, since he was appointed Federal Prosecutor on September 10, 2001. Christie of all people should know that he was not appointed until December 7, 2001. That seems like something he would not just forget. So I started to get a little suspicious. The second occurrence was also during the debate. While answering a question he uttered this statement: “When I was governor...” Someone doesn’t just forget that they’re still the Governor of New Jersey. Maybe if he was governor of somewhere like North Dakota he would forget or if he was the Governor of Wyoming he might try very hard to forget about it, but no one forgets New Jersey, probably due to the constant smell. At this point I was very suspicious and decided to do a little more research. During this research I noticed that multiple times Christie has boasted about how, as governor, he has not raised taxes at all. While he didn’t raise any major taxes, he did decrease tax-credit programs which caused a raise in taxes. The evidence now points to only one conclusion: Christie’s brain has been altered. Dear readers, you may be wondering, who would have the ability and the motive? Well there just happens to be one such person. Dr. Ben Carson is a famous neurosurgeon and is also running for president. Suddenly, things start to make sense. Dr. Carson knew that Christie was, of course, going to be his arch-rival. At least one political scholar probably thought Christie had a chance of winning. So Dr. Carson operated on Christie’s brain, changing it and causing him to forget things. That means Carson has pushed his greatest opponent out of the way. Carson is way up in the polls at the number two spot in most polls and even sliding into the number one spot in some others. Now, the only person ahead of him is Donald Trump. Therefore we need to watch Trump very closely. Luckily for us that’s extremely easy as he looks like he has a bird trying to do a mating dance on his head. Once Carson overcomes Trump, he will be on his way to the White House. Carson has a different end goal than just being President though. His true end goal is much more sinister. He talks about how he wants to bring his good old fashioned values back to America. America is now a much more progressive country, so it would be nearly impossible to bring back such viewpoints. He has a trick up his sleeve though. The same mind alteration he performed on Christie will be performed on everyone. Every person in this country will have their minds altered so that they become a mindless being who brainlessly follows what their president tells them. Dr. Carson wants to bring back traditional values through mind control and brain alteration using the same technique that he found so useful with Christie. Be wary readers for Dr. Carson will come and he will reign over our minds such as none other has before him. Maybe if he was Governor of somewhere like North Dakota he might forget or if he was the Governor of Wyoming he might try very hard to forget about it but not New Jersey, probably due to the constant smell. Photo Caption: Possibly Chris Christie’s actual brain Sports This Summer Brought The Heat 11 Valley Echo Christel Seyrafi ‘17 This summer was the 3rd hottest summer on record and the students in Football, Boys Soccer, Girls Soccer, Girls Field Hockey and Cross Country could really feel the heat. In the months of July and August the temperature went well over 95 degrees. Along with discomfort, high temperatures bring a multitude of health threats such as heat stroke and heat ex- “The hardest part of wearing the full pads during a practice would have to be spending approximately two hours in the heat with about fifteen pounds of gear on.” -GianfrancoVerdes Photo credits: Passaic Valley Today Photo Caption: Gianfranco Verdes, varsity football haustion. These illnesses can be caused by the body’s inability to cope with heat, or by younger individuals who engage in strenuous physical activity for a prolonged period of time. Performing exercise in a hot environment can cause your body to overheat; if fluids are not adequately replaced, then dehydration can also be a factor in challenging the limits of an athlete’s performance. It is estimated that more than 9,000 high school athletes are treated for external heat illnesses yearly in New Jersey alone. Humidity can further increase risk of heat related illnesses especially for sports like football in which students must practice in padding. Gianfranco Verdes, a varsity football player, says, “The hardest part of wearing the full pads during a practice would have to be spending approximately two hours in the heat with about fifteen pounds of gear on.... I have had a couple of experiences with the heat. I remember practicing in full padding in 100 degree weather feeling like I was on the verge of passing out.” These illnesses are common and can happen to any athlete. There are many methods of prevention which include drinking plenty of water before practicing in the sun and continuing to drink water throughout outdoor play. Brooke Bargiel of Girls Junior Varsity Soccer says “staying cool in the heat is really hard but ways that help me get through it are to always take water break’s throughout a game or practice, wear breathable clothing and make sure I eat something before heading out on the field.” Not only is it important for students to be educated on how to prevent these heat related illnesses, but the coaches and trainers around them must also be aware of the risks. “I help the athletes by advising how important it is to hydrate at all times and to eat the right foods. It is also important to take frequent water breaks especially on hot and humid days,” explained Trainer Rich Garcia. These heat illnesses can be diagnosed based on symptoms such as dehydration, dizziness, headache, nausea and November 2015 heavily sweating. The symptoms should be caught immediately by the athlete or by coaches. “Fortunately I am not that worried because all coaches in Passaic Valley receive training and have to do an online course. This ensures that all coaches can detect symptoms from heat illnesses such as heat stroke and heat exhaustion,” Mrs. Lynch, Assistant Principal/ Student Activities, assured the Valley Echo. Photo Credit: Christel Seyrafi ‘17 Photo Caption: Brooke Bargiel, JV Soccer Berthold Taking Over Alexa Fitzgerald ‘17 Photo credits: Passaic Valley Today Photo Caption: Coach Berthold sporting PV soccer gear Ms. Berthold, a longtime assistant coach to the girls’ soccer program, took over as the new head coach this summer in preparation for the Hornets’ fall season. Berthold is no stranger to the fields and classrooms of Passaic Valley. She previously played for the Hornets in her high school years and is currently an English teacher in the very same classrooms in which she learned. Adding to her incredible journey, Ms. Berthold speaks highly of her new opportunity: “Coaching on the same sidelines means so much more because PV is where I grew up and now I get to instill in my players that same Hornet Pride that I experienced and what it means to wear a green and white uniform.” Coach Berthold had no trouble naming her assistant coaches. Mrs. Sisti previously worked with her under former head coach, Mr. Deeney. Mrs. Sisti remaining on staff with Berthold was a positive for the program; having familiar faces for the girls allowed for a smooth transition. Mrs. Hill was one of Berthold’s coaches as a high school athlete. She says, “I look to her as a mentor, Hill is an amazing coach and she eagerly joined the staff.” Coach Berthold has the full support of her players and the staff a Passaic Valley. “Experience helped Berthold transition, working with Deeney allowed her to relate well to her female athletes,” said Ms. Lynch. Ms. Berthold described her transition as comfortable because Mr. Deeney built a solid foundation over the years, which she could incorporate and tie in her own philosophies. Cathryn Cole, a midfielder for the Hornets, said, “Berthold knows the players’ strengths and weaknesses, where someone not familiar with the program would have to reevaluate the whole team. Not having to start from scratch allowed for the team to progress into the rhythm of preseason.” Berthold’s first season as head coach is coming to a close and her Hornets hold a record of 2-14. However, the record does not accurately reflect the team’s success thus far. Coach Sisti said, “I see a lot of hard work, positive reactions regardless of the record, and a great group of girls who work as a cohesive unit and respect each other’s decisions.” The girls continue day in and day out as teammates and a family to make improvements. Two games for the Hornets have come to define the 2015-16 season. Early in the season the Hornets took on league leader Wayne Hills at home. The challenge for the Hornets was to not concede goals to the technically sound team. At the start of the game, the Hornets kept the Patriots away from the goal and attacked the backline continuously. The Hornets closed out their seaNearing the end of the first half, Hills be- gan to gain momentum and scored two late son at DePaul Catholic underneath the goals going into halftime. The girls were bright lights and the cold air. Both teams executing the defensive plan well, the in- kept the other off the scoreboard until tensity just had to be pushed to the attack. late in the first half, when DePaul took As the Hornets aggressively attacked the the lead with about eight minutes before Patriots’ goal, they were caught on count- halftime. Senior captain Ashley Pabon reer attacks. The team lost by a score of 7-1. turned from injury for her final game and However, the girls were not pumped up her teammates to pressure the discouraged by the loss, because, when DePaul defense before half. Cathryn Cole the plan changes, there will be lapses played a give and go with Alexa Fitzgerald in communication and mistakes hap- who scored, tying the game at halftime. The Hornets started the second pen. All a player can do is not let it hap- pen again and play harder than before. half off just as they ended the first half, Although the girls did not win pressuring the goal the best they had all the game, they accomplished what they season. As the minutes ticked off the clock, the DePaul attack set out to do. Coach Berthold noted at the “Coaching on the same side- started to wear down the Hornets defense. end of the game it had goalie been years since the lines means so much more Freshman Hornets scored on the because PV is where I grew Britt Bove continued to turn back shots. Wayne Hills Patriots. Later in the up and now I get to instill in In the end, DePaul season, senior cap- my players that same Hor- would out score the tains Ashley Pabon net Pride that I experienced Hornets by three goals in the second and Rachel Ward were lost to injury and what it means to wear a half, capping the a few weeks apart, green and white uniform.” final score at 4-1. Results did ending their high -Coach Berthold not go the way the school soccer careers. Hornets would have Days after Ward’s injury, the team was scheduled to liked this year, but the leadership Berthold play on the road against a comparable West has instilled in her female athletes shows Milford team without their leaders suiting on and off the field. According to Cathryn up. The Hornets struggled in the first half Cole, “The leadership has given the girls to find consistency in their play and were more confidence in their play, and the playdown five goals. At half time, acting cap- ers have more hope because Berthold betains Cathryn Cole and Alexa Fitzgerald lieves in the girls’ abilities regardless of who addressed the team, explaining the team their opponent is on the other side of the on the field was not the one who days field.” The girls look forward to building on before held Fairlawn to only a 4-1 win. their relationship as a team in the offseason. Berthold couldn’t be more Coach Berthold reminded the girls that when key players are lost, oth- proud of her team and the PV pride the ers need to step up and show why they are program exudes. In the future, Ms. Beron the team. By the end of the game, the thold looks to be present for her playHornets rallied behind the strength and ers and to continue to build on the encouragement of their injured teammates, family atmosphere in the locker room. netting two goals in the loss. 12 Sports Valley Echo PV Student Athelete Spotlight: Steve Luisa November 2015 Robert Cullen ‘16 Photo Caption: Luisa throws a ball to his reciever, Shaun Benford. Photo Credit: PassaicValleyAthletics.com Steven Luisa is a 2-year varsity starter. As a junior, Luisa has thrown 3 touchdown passes and rushed for 1. Luisa started his peewee football career when he was just 5 years old. “I remember the first time I played like it was yesterday,” Luisa reminisced. As a young Junior Hornet, Luisa excelled on the field, winning two Super Bowl Championships with his Pop Warner team. Throughout middle school, Luisa was a four sport athlete. Playing a sport for every season: He was an All-Star and MVP in baseball. He was a key member of the championship basketball team. Additionally, he was a two-time champion in soccer. It is safe to say Luisa is a well-rounded athlete. However, when Steve reached high school, he realized that it would be nearly impossible to continue his careers in all four sports. In his freshman year, he cut his playing time down to three sports: Football, Basketball, and Lacrosse. As a newbie to the game of lacrosse, Steven picked up the game with tremendous speed. The fact that Luisa was able to take to lacrosse so easily is rather remarkable. Lacrosse is not a core four sport (football, basketball, baseball, hockey); therefore, its rules are not well known my average Americans. Additionally, the physicality and finesse of the game separates it drastically from the previous sports Luisa played. Luisa gives much of the credit to his brother, Charlie, “My brother was the one who introduced me to the game of Lacrosse, I’ve always tried to keep up with him growing up, and because he was graduating, I tried playing one last season alongside my brother.” Freshman year was very important for Luisa’s athletic career. Throwing for 12 touchdowns, he gained the attention of the varsity coaches. “I knew that I would need to work hard to play on the JV level, but it was definitely achievable.” Yet, Luisa was able to stay calm under such pressure. Playing closely under the previous starter, Zach Mazelewski, Luisa had a great player to shadow. Mazelewski, with the help of the coaching staff, showed Steve all of the ins and outs of varsity football. Shortly after talking to the coaches, Steve got his chance in the varsity spotlight. That game, Luisa led the team to a win, throwing for 60 yards and a touchdown pass. After this excellent performance, everybody knew that, even as a sophomore, he was varsity material. With Mazelewski graduating, it was Steven’s time to take the spotlight. However, the transition would not be easy. “It is a whole new team, with the installation of a whole new offense, coaching staff and almost an entire team of juniors... there are a lot of kinks that need to be kicked out,” explained PV football fan Nicholas Melograno. For many, these kinks are on full display this year. With a Varsity record of 0-9, Luisa and his teammates all agree: they aren’t playing up to expectations. However, an adjustment period is expected of a team so young. Last year, more than half of the varsity players graduated, moving on to the next level of their athletic careers. This makes Passaic Valley one of the youngest teams in the Big North Conference. Yet, when looking at the current varsity team as a whole it is apparent that not all hope is lost, “Each of us still go into practice every day learning new stuff, “ says “Football is very important to me, when I’m not on the field or training in the gym I’m thinking about it.” -Steven Luisa wide receiver Shaun Benford. “The atmosphere in the locker room is still as exciting as was from day 1.” Much of that energy can be attributed to the team’s leadership. Luisa makes sure to motivate his teammates constantly, focusing on the positives and opportunities for improvement. Mr. Parlavecchio, the Varsity Coach, seems to set the tone for the team. Despite a slow start, the former Assistant Special Teams Coach and Linebacker Coach for the Tennessee Titans remains impressed with his team’s growth over the course of their season. When asked about the team, Parlavecchio always mentions its youth and the bright future ahead in the years to come. With the season coming to a close, the possibility of an 0-10 season haunts “I am certain that the group of kids we have are in reach of a positive season.” - Steven Luisa much of the team. Of course, not getting a win would damage team moral. However, the players recognize that the key to success in the future comes after the final game. “This offseason is key to the success of our team next year. We all have a lot of work that needs to be taken care of but I am certain that the group of kids we have are in reach of a positive season,” Luisa said looking forward to captaining next year’s team, as well. Passaic Valley’s final game will be played on November 7th, against East Side High School. The Ghosts, from Paterson, are currently 3-3-1. Steven Luisa would like fans of Passaic Valley football to stay patient and optimistic of the future. After all, as Luisa puts it, this team is still a “work in progress”. Passaic Valley Varsity Football Captains: Nick Levajac DJ Harder Gianni Palumbo Chris Armagno Senior Players: John Axiotakis Matt Meechee Darvin Pinales Cesar Visoso Brandon Rodriguez Mike Morera Chase Schaffer Joe Savitierri Steve Jarjoura Erik Holzach Marcus Bulna Gustavo Flores Shawn Porzio Kameron Bousquet Nigel Timothy The Valley Echo would like to wish the football players of the Class of 2016 wonderful and successful athletic careers.