ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE IN “CHARLIE AND THE
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ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE IN “CHARLIE AND THE
ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE IN “CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY” MOVIE. A GRADUATING PAPER Submitted to the board of examiner as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam (S.Pd.I) in English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga BY: NURUL HIDAYAH WULANDARI 113 08 095 ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY STATE INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES (IAIN) SALATIGA 2015 DECLARATION Bismillahirrahmanirrahiim Hereby the writer fully declares that this thesis is made by the writer herself, and it is not containing materials written or has been published by other “people” ideas except the information from the reference. The writer capable account this for graduating paper if in the future this graduating paper can be proved of containing others idea or in fact the writer imitate the other graduating paper. This declaration is made by the writer and she hopes that his declaration can be understood. i ii iii MOTTO DREAMING IS NOT ENOUGH, YOU MUST DO (Bruce Lee) THE BEST THING IS LIFE WITH PASSION (NN) iv DEDICATION This graduating paper is whole heartedly dedicated to: My beloved father Bapak Moch Dasari and my beloved mother Ibu Muslimah who always give me support, irreplaceable endless love and pray greatest inspiration in my way of life I always hope that I can make you happy in this world and here after. I love you so much. My beloved sisters, Mbak Ana, Mbak Ani and Mbak Siti thanks for your support and praying. v ACKNOWLEDGMENT Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb, In the name of Allah, all of praises for Him, The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful, The Lord of Universe. Because of him, the researcher could finish this graduating paper as one of the requirement for Degree of Educational Islamic Studies (S.Pd.I) at English Department of Educational Faculty of State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga in 2015. Secondly, peace and salutation always be given to our Prophet Muhammad SAW who has guided us from the darkness into the lightness. However, this success would not be achieved without those supports, guidance, advice, help, and encouragement from individual and institution, and I somehow realize that an appropriate moment for me to deepest gratitude for: 1. 1Mr. Dr. Rahmat Hariyadi, M.Pd, as the head of State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga and also as my Academic Guide (PA). 2. Mr. Suwardi, M. Pd. as a Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty 3. Noor Malikha, Ph.D as a Head of English Education Department of IAIN Salatiga 4. Mrs. Mashlihatul Umami, S.PdI, M. A as the writer’s consultant of this graduating paper thanks for suggestion and guidance for this graduating paper from beginning until the end. 5. All lecturers of English Education Department of IAIN Salatiga. vi 6. All of staffs of IAIN Salatiga who helped the writer in processing of graduating paper administration. 7. My parents who always be patient educate me, for their never ended praying and love. You are everything for me. 8. All my family thanks for support, motivation, and love. 9. All of my friends without exception 10. Those who cannot be mentioned one by one. Finally, this graduating paper is expected to be able to provide useful knowledge and information to the readers, and the writer is pleased to accept more suggestion and contributions from the reader for the improvement of this graduating paper. Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb vii TABLE OF CONTENT Page DECLARATION ................................................................................................ i ATTENTIVE COUNSELOR NOTES ............................................................ ii STATEMENT OF CERTIFICATION .......................................................... iii MOTTO ............................................................................................................ iv DEDICATION ................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................. vi TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................. viii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... x CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 1 A. Background of the Study ............................................................. 1 B. Statement of the Problems ........................................................... 3 C. Objective of the Research ............................................................. 4 D. Benefits of the Research ............................................................... 4 E. Clarification of Key Terms ........................................................... 5 F. Review of Previous Research ..................................................... 10 G. Outline of Graduating Paper ....................................................... 11 CHAPTER II THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK ........................................ 13 A. Moral .......................................................................................... 14 B. Value ........................................................................................... 15 C. Moral Value ................................................................................. 16 D. Theories of Literary Elements ..................................................... 22 E. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Movie .................................. 27 F. Synopsis ......................... ....................................................... 28 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGHY ........................................................... 32 A. Research Method ......................................................................... 32 B. The Biography of Author ............................................................ 34 C. The Biography of Producer ......................................................... 34 viii D. The Biography of Director .......................................................... 36 E. Tim Burton’s Filmography .......................................................... 39 CHAPTER IV THE ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE IN CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY ................................................................. 49 A. Moral value found in the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ...... 49 B. literary Elements of the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ....... 55 CHAPTER V CLOSURE ............................................................................... 69 A. Conclusion ................................................................................... 69 B. Suggestion ................................................................................... 71 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX ix ABSTRACT Wulandari, Nurul Hidayah. 2015. The Analysis of Moral Values in “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” Movie. IAIN Salatiga: Graduating Paper The objectives of the research entitled “the analysis of moral values in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie were: (1) to find the moral values in “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” Movie (2) tofind the literary elements of “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie. The writer used descriptive qualitative method in this research. The instrument of this researchwas the movie of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The population of this research was all the dialogues among the characters. The theme of movie entitled “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” isabout love and affection with family. The plot of this movie is about childrean who care with his family and can’t change with anything. It is a family movie that make a simple story and it is use a real character in our life. The director uses the firstperson point of view. The moral values of the film are love and affection, respectful, reliability of self, and loyality and trustworthy. From analyzing moral values hopefully it can build the good character forus as a children to always care and affection with our family. Key words: Moral Values, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Movie x CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Movie is one of the communication medium that provides information to the audience through a story that made it attractive to use language that is easily understood by the audience. Interesting use of language in the movie always aim to deliver the message to be accepted by the audience. Not only in the form of a dialogue but every movie featuring the cast expression to help facilitate understanding of the story is addressed to the audience. Movie is usually developed from a novel that was later adapted and cultivated into a story that more easily understood for all. While the novel itself is a literature work in the book form and tells about the events those occurred with the sequence of events made it attractive out of a style that makes the reader can express the story with his own style. But, for children novelis not so interesting because of lack passion and motivation to read. Movie has a different theme, from the theme of animal life, the world of children, friendships to domestic life. Each theme has always had a different message. Scenario writer is required to 1 make a movie interesting what the message is told in a story that aired movie . The children can accepted of both messages and cues from what they see. In a movie or a novel a writer always give a message in the story is intended that the audience can follow the example from that. We can take the example of the values told in a story such as the value of education and moral values. Moral is deciding good or bad considered behavior. A morality is sacrifice from little goodness to big goodness (Hazlitt, 2003: 111). Morality according to Bentham is art to maximize happiness; it can be seen by achieving the existence of happy and joyful life of all people (Hazlitt, 2003: 109). While moral values are taught the audience to the action taken. The moral is never taught in schools or courses any where. Moral is formed from the environment in where he lives. Where the environment is good, the child will grow up with good morals. However, if the child's environment is not good then the child grows together with the environment as well. The movie is good if it has lots of educative messages. The purpose of the educative message is an example of good behavior which reflects a religious message, education and morality. Examples of good behavior are honesty, forgiveness, helping each other and so forth. The essence of good message is giving the good effect to the audience. 2 The teaching of moral message will change mental to audience, or just giving an insight. Movie is a teaching with put the message in conflict. Conflict in the movie will motivate the audience in accordance with the movie. On the basis of the description above, the authors interested to conducting a research entitled “ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE IN CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY MOVIE”. The movie is about how to respect parents and older people, so that readers can take moral messages from the story. B. Statement of the Problem To clarify the problem that is going to be analyzed, the statement of the problem is formulated as follows: 1. What are the moral values that can be found in the “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie? 2. What are the literary elements that can be found in the “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie? C. Objectives of the Research Based on the statement of the problem above, the purposes of the study are as follow: 3 1. To find out the moral value in the “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie 2. To find out the literary elements in the “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie. D. Benefits of the Research The benefits that the writer would like to achieve are divided into two parts of following: 1. Theoretically The result of this study is expected to be beneficial to the world of literature and can be contribute to the development of value education. 2. Practically a. To remind reader the importance of moral value in our life. b. To remind the importance of respect for older people, especially our parents. 4 E. Clarification of Key Terms The research consists of many terms that are necessary to explain. To avoid the mistakes of the title consideration, the writer wants to clarify the mean briefly as follows: 1. Moral Moral come from Latin word mores, it means habit, and tradition. (Hurlock: 1985). Morality is about relationship of people in good or right. And the key to understanding morality is about definitions of good (or bad), and Right (or wrong) (Stemberg, 1994: 938). Moral is relating to principles or considerations of right and wrong action or good or bad character; teaching a conception of right behavior. Morality is moral discourse, statement or lesson (Webster, 1981: 1468) A morality contains (1) beliefs about the nature of the man, (2) belief about ideals, about what is good or desirable or worthy or pursuit for its own sake, (3) rules laying down what ought to be done and (4) motives that incline us to choose the right or the wrong course. We learn as children that we should be unselfish, that we should not tell lies (Edwards:1967: 150). Moral rules are not rules for achieving ideal ends, dependent for their validity for their success or failure in bringing 5 about these ends, but are worthy of obedience in their own right, and a moral system is a system of rules in which some rules are regarded as depend on other. For example the rule that someone ought to keep promises and the rule that one should be not to kill is a special case of the most general rule that one must not to do injury toward others. In contemporary English, the words “Moral” and “Ethical” are often used almost as synonyms. Ethic and ethical derive from the Greek “Ethos”, means usage, character, and personal disposition. Morality and moral derive from the Latin, and it means customs, manners, character (Earle, 1992: 178). Moral issues concern both behavior and character, they arise when life presents people with such questions as “what should I do (or not do)?”, “how should I act?”, “what kind of person that should I be?” moral issues are inescapable and they come in all shapes and size (Barcalow, 1994: 3) According to Carol K. Sigelman (1995: 330), the term moral implies an ability they are (1) to distinguish right from wrong, (2) to act on this distinction, and (3) to experience pride when one does the right thing and guilt or shame when one does not. Carol K. Sigelman, also stated that there are three basic components of morality. They are: 6 a. An affective or emotional component An affective or emotional component contains the feelings of guilt concern for other feelings that surround right or wrong actions and that motivate thoughts and actions. b. A cognitive component A cognitive component focuses on the way we conceptualize right and wrong and make decisions about how to behave. c. A behavioral component A behavioral component reflects how we actually behave when for example we do or have something that we know is bad or wrong, or help a needy person. 2. Value According to Richard Eyre in the book “Mengajarkan Nilai-Nilai Kepada Anak”, value has meaning as something that produces certain of behavior and those behaviors give positive effect to them self or other people. Value has quality that distinguishable such as: a) The skill to duplicate or increase although often to give other people. 7 b) The real, that increasingly of value that given to other people, increasingly too the value that back and accepted from other people. (Eyre,1997:xxv) 3. Moral Value Moral values are as a normative standard measure to behavior, all at one command as a command to people or group to act agree with norms and the values (Taylor, 1967: 3). Traditional values educators such as Wynne hold that moral values are established by society. They treat all values including morality as matters of custom and convention to be included in children as a part of what they refer to as character education (Benninga, 1991: 23). 4. Movie A Movie or motion picture includes Photographs, diagrams, or pictures in a series which projected in a screen by a projector for process in turning in a screen that cause appearance in screen look natural movement (Sharon and Weldon, 1977: 93). 8 Movies are one of media to affect people mind in this time. They affect masses in childhood and youth (Joel Spring, 2005: 351) Good movie is depend on trust factors are scenario (plot), camera angels, acting, and editing the movie. The elements of movie are: a. Scenario is a dialog that will be spoken by the character actor, as descriptions logic of thinking, background, and character interaction with other characters. b. Camera angels as a technical angel camera shots from a certain viewpoint to expose the scene. c. Acting, to portray a character in a scenario illustrated required casting role. There are that should be considered among other traits script, acting, or posture in accordance with demand scenario and director. d. Editing. Learn the editing is not just someone who wants to devote worked as an editor only, but also recommended for any film crew to understand the process. (Widagdo,2007) 5. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” is a film that was directed by Tim Burton and it is released in US on July 15 th 2005 and in England on July 29th 2005. This story is taken from 9 “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” novel and the setting of time taken from winter season. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1964 and in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin in 1967. The book was adapted into two major motion pictures: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory in 1971, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in 2005. F. Review of Previous Research To know the education in our life, the writer would like to enlarge the knowledge about the research of moral value with the review of the previous research which has correlation with this research. The writer would like to present other researches that have close relation with the study of “A Moral Value in the Charlie and Chocolate Factory Movie. The first research was Educational Value in the Finding Nemo Movie written by Yuni Mitayanti. In the research, she was implicated of education in the movie that has many values for children which can apply for their life. The second research was The Analysis of Moral Values Seen on the War Horse Movie written by Ahmad Hadil Amin. Inthe research he was implicated of moral value about love relationship between children and parents, social society etc. 10 The third research was Moral Values in Kingdom of Heaven Movie” written by Mohammad Syol Syamsuri. He gets moral values in his graduating paper. There is god consciousness (taqwa) and faith (iman), striving and hard work, lovingness, kindness, tolerance and forgiveness, patience and thankfulness, responsibility and keeping commitment and brave heart (Syamsuri, 2008). The fourth research was from Agus Najib with graduating paper entitle Educational values of Adam’s story in the holy Qur’an, he concludes that there are some educational values found in the study. The examples are knowledge is better than only worship, sin is result of wrong way of thinking, God gives someone knowledge to be taught, all God’s action contains wisdom, God wants his creature to and are dependent to it, God mercy is bigger that is wrath and so on (Agus, 2007). G. Outline of Graduating Paper As guidelines for reader to find out the content of graduating paper, the writer arranges this outlines as follows: Chapter one starts with introduction covering Background of the Study, Statement of the Problem, Objectives of the Research, Benefits of the Research, Clarification of Key Terms, Previous of Research, and the last is Outline of Graduating Paper. 11 Chapter two presents theoretical framework. It is consists of moral, value, moral value, Charlie and the chocolate factory movie, theory of literary elements and synopsis of the movie. Chapter three explains about the biography of author, the biography of producer, the biography of director, director’s filmografy and research method. Chapter four clarifies the research finding and discussion that consist of moral value and literary elements analysis of the movie. Chapter five is closure containing conclusion and suggestion. It is summary and results of the analysis of graduating paper. 12 CHAPTER II THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK In this chapter, the writer will try to give some theories about moral, value, moral value, theories of literary elements, Charlie and the chocolate factory movie, and synopsis of movie. A. Moral Moral is deciding good or bad considered behavior. A morality is sacrifice from little goodness to big goodness (Hazlitt, 2003: 111). Morality according to Bentham is art to maximize happiness; it can be seen by achieving the existence of happy and joyful life of all people (Hazlitt, 2003: 109). A morality contains (1) beliefs about the nature of the man, (2) belief about ideals, about what is good or desirable or worthy or pursuit for its own sake, (3) rules laying down what ought to be done and (4) motives that incline us to choose the right or the wrong course. We learn as children that we should be unselfish, that we should not tell lies (Edwards:1967: 150). Moral rules are not rules for achieving ideal ends, dependent for their validity for their success or failure in bringing about these ends, but are worthy of obedience in their own right, and a moral system is a system of rules in which some rules are 13 regarded as depend on other. For example the rule that someone ought to keep promises and the rule that one should be not to kill is a special case of the most general rule that one must not to do injury toward others. In contemporary English, the words “Moral” and “Ethical” are often used almost as synonyms. Ethic and ethical derive from the Greek “Ethos”, means usage, character, and personal disposition. Morality and moral derive from the Latin, and it means customs, manners, character (Earle, 1992: 178). Moral issues concern both behavior and character, they arise when life presents people with such questions as “what should I do (or not do)?”, “how should I act?”, “what kind of person that should I be?” moral issues are inescapable and they come in all shapes and size (Barcalow, 1994: 3) According to Carol K. Sigelman (1995: 330), the term moral implies an ability they are (1) to distinguish right from wrong, (2) to act on this distinction, and (3) to experience pride when one does the right thing and guilt or shame when one does not. Carol K. Sigelman, also stated that there are three basic components of morality. They are: a. An affective or emotional component 14 An affective or emotional component contains the feelings of guilt concern for other feelings that surround right or wrong actions and that motivate thoughts and actions. b. A cognitive component A cognitive component focuses on the way we conceptualize right and wrong and make decisions about how to behave. c. A behavioral component A behavioral component reflects how we actually behave when for example we do or have something that we know is bad or wrong, or help a needy person. B. Value Value means the worth of thing. Value (in the singular) is sometimes used an abstract noun. In a narrower sense to cover only that to which such terms as “good” desirable or “worthwhile” are properly applied and the wider sense to cover, in addition all kinds of rightness, obligation, virtue, beauty, truth and holiness. (Edwards, 1967:229) The true value and universally accepted is the value that produces a behavior, and it is behaviors that have a positive impact for both the run and for others. (Linda, 1997: xxiv) 15 According Halstead and Taylor 2000, value is the principles and fundamental conviction which act as general guides to behavior the standards by which particular actions are judged as good or desirable. From the explanation above it can be concluded in a short that value usually contains the principles of what is good to follow and what is bad to avoid. The sense of value of a person distinguishes which one is important and which one is not. C. Moral Value Moral value is value that must be separated with other values. Every value will get quality if it has relation with other values. For example, Honesty is example of moral values, this value has no meaning if it does not be applied with other values.. Loyalty is moral value, but it must be applied with other, humanity value for general, for example, love of husband and wife (Bertens, 2000: 142) Then, there are four characteristic of moral value. There are as following: a. Moral value is related with responsibility Moral value is related with human personality, but beside moral value we also automatically can say other values. Moral value makes people wrong or not, because they have 16 responsibility. Especially moral value is related with human personality of responsibility. Moral value just can be real in action wholly if it became responsibility of the involved person. b. Moral value is related with pure heart All values need to make it real. Because it has persuasive power, it should be practice. For example, aesthetic value, it should be practiced, play music composition or others. After that the result of it, painting want to be showed, and music want to be listened. To make moral value to be real, it can be appealed from pure heart. One of special characteristics of moral values is this value will effect voice of pure heart to accuse us if oppose moral value and praise us if make moral value. c. Obligation Moral value obligates us absolutely and it can’t be compromised. Other values need to be real and admitted, for example, aesthetic value. Educative and cultural person will admit and enjoying aesthetic value. But indifferent people can’t we blame. Moral value obligates us as such, without requirement. For example, honesty orders us to return thing that borrowed, like or not, because moral value contains an imperative category. In other value for example, if badminton player want to be champion, he/she must try hard. It’s a must to be champion, but there is a limitation. 17 d. Formality Moral value is not stand-alone without other value. Although moral value is top value that we must appreciate, but it is not in top without other value. Moral values did not separate with other values. For example, a seller applies moral values all at once with apply economic values. Moral values are nothing without other values. It is form of formality (Bertens, 2000: 143147) Many spiritual values or we can mention with moral values that can be learned by all people. And this is universal values. There are love and affection, honesty, responsibility, perseverance, integrity, harmony, patience, bravery, justice, simplicity, peaceful etc. (Buzan, 2003: 28) According to Linda are values divide into two groups: a.Value of Being The value of being is a value that is within evolved human beings into the behavior and the way we treat others. Among others: 1. Honesty Honesty with other people, institutions, society or us is the strength and confidence that come from within because there is nothing to hide. (Eyre, 1997:3) 18 2. Bravely Dare to try things that are good although it is difficult. Who dared to oppose the current majority in the wrong direction, daring to say no to an invitation to err. Courage to follow your heart well though marginalized and suffers for it. Dare to be friendly and welcoming. (Eyre, 1997:17) 3. Love Peace Calm and patient attitude. The tendency to try to accept others opinions rather than denied and opposed it. Understand than the differences are rarely resolved through conflict, and that the obstinacy of a person indicates that he has a problem or feel insecure, and therefore expect your understanding. Willingness to understand other people’s feelings instead of reacting to them quickly. (Eyre, 1997:35) 4. Convidence and Potention Individuality; awareness of boundaries and the uniqueness of development. Attitude is responsible for his own deeds. Overcoming the tendency to blame others when experiencing difficulties. Believing in the ability of self. (Eyre,1997:48) 5. Self-Discipline and Moderation Self-discipline in the physical, mental, financial. Know the limits of time talking and eating. Know the limits in the terms of strength of body and mind. Conscious of the dangers when 19 embrancing extreme views and impartially. The ability to balance spontaneity with self- discipline. (Linda, 1997:64) 6. Purity and pureness Awareness to keep the value of chasity before and after marriage. Understanding the role of marriage and sexuality in it. Awareness about the consequences of long term (and extended) that can be caused by immoraal sexual life. (Eyre, 1997:80) b. Value of Giving The value of giving is that values need to be practiced or provided which would then be accepted as a given. Values of giving include: 1. Loyality and Trustworthy Loyal to family, to work, to the State, to the school, and to organizations and other institutions are responsible to us. Ready to support, ready to serve, ready to help. And trusted and in carrying out consistent promises. (Linda, 1997:101) 2. Respect Respect for life, respect for property rights, respect for the parents, respect for elders, respect for nature, and respect for the beliefs and rights of others. Civilized and polite behavior. Respecful to yourself and avoid detraction to yourself. (Linda,1997:112) 20 3. Love and Affection Dear to themselves is more than just a loyal and respectful. Dear friends, dear to the neighbor, who also love to hate us. And emphasizes the lifelong responsibility for saying to the family. (Eyre,1997:124) 4. Sensitive and Not selfish More care to others. Learn to feel the togetherness and compassion toward others. Empathy, tolerance, and brotherhood. Sensitive to the needs of others and situations. (Eyre, 1997:136) 5. Kind and Friendly Aware that the friendly and caring attitude is more commendable that the rough and tough attitude. The tendency to understand rather than of confrontation. Tenderness, especially on the younger or weaker. Capable of making new friends and maintain friendship. Light weight hand to help. (Eyre,1997:156) 6. Fair and Humane Obedience to the law, fairness in the work and games. The view of the natural consequences and the law of cause and effect. appreciate the generous and for giving attitude and understand that revenge is futile. (Linda,1997:175) 21 D. Theories of literary elements Movie is the telling of stories which are real. Movie usually adapted from a novel, by producer it is make a real character of actor and actress. The literary of elements novel and movie is almost same. There are: 1. Character Character is a participant in the story, and is usually a person, but may be any personal, identity, or entity whose existence originates from a fictional work or performance. Character may be of several types: - Point of view character : the character from whose perspective (theme) the audience experiences the story. This is the character that represents the point of view the audience will empathies, or at the very least, sympathies with. Therefore this is the main character. - Protagonist : the driver of the action of the story and therefore responsible for achieving the stories Objective Story Goal (the surface journey). In western storytelling tradition the protagonist is usually the main character. - Antagonist : the character that stands in opposition to the protagonist. 22 - Supporting character : a character that plays a part in the plot but is not major. - Minor character : a character in a bit/ cameo part. 2. Plot Plot or storyline is the rendering of the events and actions of a story. On micro level, plot consists of action and reaction, also referred to as stimulus and response. On a macro level, plot has a beginning, middle, and an ending. Plot refers to the series of events that give a story its meaning and effect. In most stories, these events arise out of conflict experienced by the main character. The conflict may come from something external, like a dragon or an overbearing mother, or it may stem from an internal issue, such as jealousy, loss of identity, or overconfidence. As the character makes choices and tries to resolve the problem, the story’s action is shaped and plot is generated. In some stories, the author structures the entire plot chronologically, with the first event followed by the second, third and so on, like beads on a string. However, many other stories are told with flashback techniques in which plot events from earlier times interrupt the story’s “current” events. The important elements of plot: 23 - Conflict : the basic tension, predicament, or challenge that propels a story’s plot. - Complications : plot events that plunge the protagonist further into conflict. - Rising action : the part of a plot in which the drama intensifies, rising toward the climax. - Climax : the plot’s most dramatic and revealing moment, usually the turning point of the story. - Resolution : the part of the plot after the climax, when the drama subsides and the conflict is resolved. 3. Setting Setting the location and time of a story is its overall context where, when and in what circumstances the action occurs. There are here kinds of setting: - Setting as place : the physical environment where the story takes places. The description of the environment often points toward its importance. - Setting as time : includes time in all of its dimensions. To determine the importance, ask, “What was going on at that time?” 24 - Setting as cultural context : setting also involves the social circumstances of the time and lace. Consider historical events and social and political of the time. 4. Theme Theme is the central idea or insight serving as a unifying element. 5. Point of view Point of view is simply who is telling the story. Types of point of view: a. First Person Point Of View First person is used when the main character is telling the story. This is the kind that uses the "I" narrator. As a reader, you can only experience the story through this person's eyes. So you won't know anything about the people or events that this character hasn't personally experienced. First Person Peripheral: This is when the narrator is a supporting character in the story, not the main character. It still uses the "I" narrator but since the narrator is not the protagonist, there are events and scenes that will happen to the protagonist that the narrator will not have access to. 25 b. Second Person Point Of View: Second person point of view is generally only used in instructional writing. It is told from the perspective of "you". c. Third Person Point Of View: Third person point of view is used when your narrator is not a character in the story. Third person uses the "he/she/it" narrator and it is the most commonly used point of view in writing. There are 3 main types of Third Person point of view: Third Person Limited: Limited means that the point of view is limited to only one character. This means that the narrator only knows what that character knows. With third person limited you can choose to view the action from right inside the character's head or from further away, where the narrator has more access to information outside the protagonist's view point. Third Person Multiple: This type is still in the "he/she/it" category, but now the narrator can follow multiple characters in the story. The challenge is making sure that the reader knows when you are switching from one 26 character to another. Make the switch obvious with chapter or section breaks. Third Person Omniscient: This point of view still uses the "he/she/it" narration but now the narrator knows everything. The narrator isn't limited by what one character knows, sort of like the narrator is God. The narrator can know things that others don't, can make comments about what's happening, and can see inside the minds of other characters. 6. Style Style is the manner to the language conventions used to constructs the story, incorporates non literal expression, and handles rhythm, timing and tone. (http://www.online-literature.com/wilde/177/) E. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory movie is an adapted of a 1964 children's book by British author Roald Dahl. The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory were first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1964 and in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin in 1967. The book 27 was adapted into two major motion pictures: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory in 1971, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in 2005. The book's sequel, Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator, was written by Roald Dahl in 1972. Dahl had also planned to write a third book in the series but never finished it. The story was originally inspired by Roald Dahl's experience of chocolate companies during his schooldays. Cadbury would often send test packages to the schoolchildren in exchange for their opinions on the new products. At that time (around the 1920s), Cadbury and Rowntree's were England's two largest chocolate makers and they each often tried to steal trade secrets by sending spies, posing as employees, into the other's factory. Because of this, both companies became highly protective of their chocolate making processes. It was a combination of this secrecy and the elaborate, often gigantic, machines in the factory that inspired Dahl to write the story. F. Synopsis Mr. Willy Wonka, the eccentric owner of the greatest chocolate factory in the world, has decided to open the doors of his factory to five lucky children and their parents. In order to choose who will enter the factory, Mr. Wonka devises a plan to hide five golden tickets beneath the wrappers of his famous 28 chocolate bars. The search for the five golden tickets is fast and furious. Augustus Gloop, a corpulent child whose only hobby is eating, unwrap the first ticket, for which his town throws him a parade. Veruca Salt, an insufferable brat, receives the next ticket from her father, who had employed his entire factory of peanut sellers to unwrap chocolate bars until they found a ticket. Violet Beauregarde discovers the third ticket while taking a break from setting a world record in gum chewing. The fourth ticket goes to Mike Teavee, who, as his name implies, cares only about television. Charlie Bucket, the unsuspecting hero of the book, defies all odds in claiming the fifth and final ticket. A poor but virtuous boy, Charlie lives in a tiny house with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Bucket, and all four of his grandparents. His grandparents share the only bed in the house, located in the only bedroom, and Charlie and his parents sleep on mattresses on the floor. Charlie gets three sparse meals a day, which is hardly enough to nourish a growing boy. As a result, he is almost sickly thin. Once a year, on his birthday, Charlie gets one bar of Wonka chocolate, which he savors over many months. The Bucket family’s circumstances become all the more dire when Mr. Bucket loses his job. But a tremendous stroke of luck befalls Charlie when he spots a raggedy dollar bill buried in the snow. He decides to use a little of the 29 money to buy himself some chocolate before turning the rest over to his mother. After inhaling the first bar of chocolate, Charlie decides to buy just one more and within the wrapping finds the fifth golden ticket. He is not a moment too soon: the next day is the date Mr. Wonka has set for his guests to enter the factory. Neither Mr. nor Mrs. Bucket can accompany Charlie to the factory. Mr. Bucket must search for work to put food on the table and Mrs. Bucket must care for the invalided grandparents. Magically, Charlie’s oldest and most beloved grandparent, Grandpa Joe, springs out of bed for the first time in decades. Charlie’s lucky find has transformed him into an energetic and almost childlike being. Grandpa Joe and Charlie set out on their adventure. In the factory, Charlie and Grandpa Joe marvel at the unbelievable sights, sounds, and especially smell of the factory. Whereas they are grateful toward and respectful of Mr. Wonka and his factory, the other four children succumb to their own character flaws. Accordingly, they are ejected from the factory in mysterious and painful fashions. Augustus Gloop falls into the hot chocolate river while attempting to drink it and is sucked up by one of the many pipes. Veruca Salt is determined to be a “bad nut” by nut-judging squirrels who throw her out with the trash. Violet Beauregarde impetuously grabs an experimental piece of gum and 30 chews herself into a giant blueberry. She is consequently removed from the factory. With the hope of being on his beloved television, Mike Teavee shrinks himself, and his father has to carry him out in his breast pocket. During each child’s fiasco, Mr. Wonka alienates the parents with his nonchalant reaction to the child’s seeming demise. He remains steadfast in his belief that everything will work out in the end. After each child’s trial, the Oompa-Loompas beat drums and sing a moralizing song about the downfalls of greedy, spoiled children. When only Charlie remains, Willy Wonka turns to him and congratulates him for winning. The entire day has been another contest, the prize for which is the entire chocolate factory, which Charlie has just won. Charlie, Grandpa Joe, and Mr. Wonka enter the great glass elevator, which explodes through the roof of the factory and crashes down through the roof of Charlie’s house, where they collect the rest of the Bucket family. (http://in.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)#mw-head) 31 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY A. Research Methodology In analyzing the “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie the writer takes a certain procedures as following. 1. Research Object The main data source is quotation of “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie related with moral values directed by Tim Burton. 2. Data Source Data source is divided into primary and secondary source. a. Primary Source It is a source of original data and a basis of research. The primary source is taken from the “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie. b. Secondary Source The secondary source used to support and complete the primary data. The data is taken from many kinds of books and relevant materials such as books of literature theories, 32 value and moral. Finding the material from internet is the other data source. 3. Type of Research Qualitative research is not relying on evidence based on mathematical logic, the principle of numbers, or statistical methods. This study aims to maintain the shape and content of human behavior and analyze their quality. (Mulyana, 2010) 4. Technique of Data Collection The writer collected data by watching “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie and tried to find the important details that supported this study. The writer also read the moral books to get information about moral value from the movie. 5. Technique of Data Analysis The technique of data analysis in this study explainable such as: 1. The writer tries to analyze the movie to know the content. 2. Message from the author with the describing synopsis of “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie, Example: The happiness gets from love with family and it is can not buy with money. 3. Concluding based on data analysis. The more happiness gets from the love of family. 33 Example: In the end, Charlie Bucket won a chocolate factory. But Willy Wonka got something even better. . . A family. And one thing was absolutely certain. . . Life had never been sweeter. B. The Biography of Author Roald Dahl was born September 13, 1916, in Llandaff, South Wales, United Kingdom, to Norwegian parents. A writer of both children's fiction and short stories for adults, Roald Dahl is best known as the author of the 1964 children's book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (he also wrote the script for the 1971 movie version). Dahl has been described as a master of story construction with a remarkable ability to weave a tale. And Roald Dahl died in Oxford, England, on November 23, 1990. (http://www.notablebiographies.com/Co-Da/Dahl-Roald.html 4 Juli 2012:11.11) C. The Biography of Producer Richard Darryl Zanuck was born in Los Angeles, to actress Virginia Fox and Darryl F. Zanuck, then head of production for 20th Century-Fox. While studying at Stanford University, he began his career in the film industry working for the 20th Century Fox story department. In 1959, Zanuck had his first shot at producing with the film Compulsion. In the 1960s, Zanuck became the president of 20th Century Fox. One year of his tenure was chronicled by John 34 Gregory Dunne in The Studio. After failures like 1967's Doctor Dolittle, he was fired by his father and joined Warner Bros. as Executive Vice President. In 1972, Zanuck joined with David Brown to form an independent production company called The Zanuck/Brown Company atUniversal Pictures. The two men produced a pair of Steven Spielberg's early films, The Sugarland Express (1974) and Jaws (1975). They subsequently produced such box office hits as Cocoon (1985) and Driving Miss Daisy (1989) before dissolving their partnership in 1988. They were jointly awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1990. He worked with Tim Burton six times, producing Burton's adaptation of Planet of the Apes (2001), Big Fish (2003), Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007), Alice in Wonderland (2010), and Dark Shadows (2012). He and Burton connected immediately, and Zanuck was Burton's producer of choice. "A producer should contribute from the very beginning until the very end, in all aspects. I’m there at the set every day, on every shot," Zanuck told Variety in a May 2012 interview. "Not that the director needs me, but just in case. 35 Richard Zanuck died on July 13, 2012, of a heart attack at his home in Beverly Hills. The Beverly Park home he had lived in until his death was sold for $20.1MM in July 2012.On 25th February 2014, Twentieth-Century Fox opened the Richard D. Zanuck Production Building at its Los Angeles studios. Richard was a true giant of our industry for over five decades,Fox Chairman and CEO Jim Gianopulos said at the dedication ceremony. He was family, and an integral part of our legacy. We couldn't find a building worthy of him, so we built one.The ceremony was attended by Zanuck's widow, Lili Fini Zanuck, his sons, Harrison and Dean, and four of his nine grandchildren, Jack, Darryl, Kyler, and Luke Zanuck. (http://http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck) D. The Biography of Director Tim Burton was born 25 August1958 in Burbank, California. After graduation from high school, he attended California Institute of the Arts. Like so many others who graduated from that school, Burton's first job was as an animator for Disney. He worked on such films as The Fox and the Hound (1981) and The Black Cauldron (1985), but had some creative differences from that of his colleagues. Nevertheless, Disney recognized his talent, and gave him the green light to make Vincent (1982), an animated short about a boy who wanted to be just like Vincent Price. Narrated by Price himself, 36 the short was a critical success and won several awards. Burton made a few other short films, including his first live-action film, Frankenweenie (1984). The film was a surprise success, and Burton instantly became popular. For three years, he made no more films, until he was presented with the script for Beetlejuice (1988). The script was wild and wasn't really about anything, but was filled with such artistic and quirky opportunities. It was also his first film with actor Michael Keaton. Warner Bros then entrusted him with Batman (1989), a film based on the immensely popular comic book series of the same name. Starring Michael Keaton and Jack Nicholson, the film was the most financially successful film of the year and Burton's biggest box-office hit to date. Due to the fantastic success of his first three films, he was given the green light to make his next film, any kind of film he wanted. Burton's next film was Batman Returns (1992), and was darker and quirkier than the first one, and, while by no means a financial flop, many people felt somewhat disappointed by it. While working on Batman Returns (1992), he also produced the popular The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993), directed by former fellow Disney Animator Henry Selick. Burton reunited with Johnny Depp on the film Ed Wood (1994), a film showered with critical acclaim, Martin Landau won an academy award for his performance in it, and it is very popular now, but flopped during its initial release. Burton's 37 subsequent film, Mars Attacks! (1996), had much more vibrant colors than his other films. Despite being directed by Burton and featuring all-star actors including Jack Nicholson, Glenn Close, Pierce Brosnan and Michael J. Fox, it received mediocre reviews and wasn't immensely popular at the box office, either. His next film was Planet of the Apes (2001), a remake of the classic of the same name. The film was panned by many critics but was still financially successful. While on the set of Planet of the Apes (2001), Burton met Helena Bonham Carter, to whom he is now currently engaged and has a son with. Afterwards, Burton directed the film Big Fish(2003) - a much more conventional film than most of his others, it received a good deal of critical praise, although it disappointed some of his long-time fans who preferred the quirkiness of his other, earlier films. Despite the fluctuations in his career, Burton proved himself to be one of the most popular directors of the late 20th century. And as of this writing, he is currently signed on to direct Johnny Depp once again, this time in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), a film that promises to be just as quirky as anything he's ever done. (http;//www.IMDb.com/Tim burton_biografi) 38 E. Tim Burton’s Filmography 1. Pee-wee's Big Adventure Not long after, actor Paul Reubens saw Frankenweenie and chose Burton to direct the cinematic spin-off of his popular character Pee-wee Herman. Pee-wee Herman gained mainstream popularity with a successful stage show at the Roxy which was later turned into an HBO special. The film, Pee-wee's Big Adventure (1985), was made on a budget of $8 million and grossed more than $40 million at the box office. Burton, a fan of the eccentric musical group Oingo Boingo, asked songwriter Danny Elfman to provide the music for the film. Since then, Elfman has provided the score for all but five of the films Burton has directed and produced, those exceptions being Cabin Boy, Ed Wood, James and the Giant Peach, Batman Forever and Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street.(http;//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Burton. F ilmografi) 2. Beetlejuice Beetlejuice is a 1988 American comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton, produced by The Geffen Film Company and distributed by Warner Bros. The plot revolves around a recently deceased young couple who become ghosts haunting 39 their former home and an obnoxious, devious "bio-exorcist" named Betelgeuse from the underworld who tries to scare away the new inhabitants permanently. The film stars Alec Baldwin, Geena Davis, Winona Ryder, Catherine O'Hara, Jeffrey Jones, Sylvia Sidney, and Michael Keaton as the titular Betelgeuse (the film's title being a phonetic spelling of the character's name). Beetlejuice was a financial and critical success, grossing $73.7 million from a budget of $13 million. The film spawned an animated television series that Burton produced and a planned unproduced sequel, Beetlejuice Goes Hawaiian. However, new development on a sequel has been announced. (http;//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Burton. Filmografi) 3. Batman Batman is a 1989 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton. Based on the DC Comics character of the same name, the film stars Michael Keaton in the title role, as well as Jack Nicholson, Kim Basinger, Robert Wuhl, Michael Gough, Pat Hingle, Billy Dee Williams, and Jack Palance. The film, in which Batman deals with the rise of a costumed criminal known as "The Joker", was the first installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series. Filming took place at Pinewood Studios from October 1988 to January 1989. The budget escalated from $30 million to 40 $48 million, while the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike forced Hamm to drop out. Unaccredited rewrites were performed by Warren Skaaren, Charles McKeown and Jonathan Gems. Batman was a critical and financial success, earning over $400 million in box office totals. The film received several Saturn Award nominations and a Golden Globe nomination, and won an Academy Award. It also inspired the Emmy Award-winning Batman: The Animated Series, paving the way for the DC Animated Universe, and has influenced Hollywood's modern marketing and development techniques of the superhero film genre. The film's success marked the beginning of a Batman film series, with three sequels Batman Returns (1992), Batman Forever (1995), and Batman & Robin (1997) released, the latter two were directed by Joel Schumacher instead of Burton. The film series was rebooted in 2005 with Batman Begins, directed by Christopher Nolan. (http;//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Burton. Filmografi) 4. Batman Return Batman Returns is a 1992 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the sequel to Burton's Batman (1989), and features 41 Michael Keaton reprising the title role, with Danny DeVito as the Penguin and Michelle Pfeiffer as Catwoman. Burton originally did not want to direct a sequel because of his mixed emotions toward the previous film. Daniel Waters delivered a script that satisfied Burton; Wesley Strick did an uncredited rewrite, deleting the character of Robin and rewriting the climax. Filming started in Burbank, California in June 1991. Batman Returns was released to financial and critical success, though it caused some controversy for being darker than its predecessor. (http;//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Burton. Filmografi) 5. The Nightmare Before Christmas The Nightmare Before Christmas, often promoted as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas, is a 1993 American stop motion musical fantasy film directed by Henry Selick and produced/co-written by Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, a being from "Halloween Town" who opens a portal to "Christmas Town". The Nightmare Before Christmas originated in a poem written by Tim Burton in 1982, while he was working as a Disney animator. With the success of Vincent in the same year, Disney started to consider developing The Nightmare Before Christmas as either a short film or 30-minute television special. However, 42 development of the project stalled as it seemed too eccentric to Disney at the time, and Burton left the company in 1984. Over the years, Burton's thoughts regularly returned to the project, and in 1990, Burton and Disney made a development deal. Production started in July 1991 in San Francisco. Walt Disney Pictures decided to release the film under their Touchstone Pictures banner because the tone was rather dark for children. The Nightmare Before Christmas was met with critical and financial success. Disney has reissued the film annually under their Disney Digital 3-D format since 2006. (http;//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Burton. Filmografi) 6. Mars Attacks Mars Attacks! is a 1996 American science fiction film directed by Tim Burton and written by Jonathan Gems. Based on the cult trading card series of the same name, the film uses elements of black comedy, surreal humor, and political satire, and is a parody of science fiction B movies. Mars Attacks! stars an ensemble cast, which includes Jack Nicholson, Lukas Haas, Annette Bening, Jim Brown, Pierce Brosnan, Sarah Jessica Parker, Glenn Close, Martin Short, Jack Black, Natalie Portman, Danny DeVito, and Christina Applegate. The final production budget came to $80 million. Filming lasted from February to November 1996. It was made famous for 43 the quirky alien laugh, which was created by reversing the sound ducks make when they quack. The film makers hired Industrial Light & Magic to create the Martians using computer animation after their previous plan to use stop motion, supervised by Barry Purves, fell through because of budget limitations. Mars Attacks! was released on December 13, 1996 to mixed reviews from critics. The film grossed approximately $101 million in box office totals, which was seen as a disappointment. Mars Attacks! was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation and earned multiple nominations at the Saturn Awards. (http;//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Burton. Filmografi) 7. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 film adaptation of the 1964 book of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film was directed by Tim Burton. The film stars Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket and Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka. The storyline concerns Charlie, who takes a tour he has won, through the most magnificent chocolate factory in the world, led by Wonka. Development for another adaptation of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, filmed previously as Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, began in 1991, 20 years after the first film 44 version, which resulted in Warner Bros. providing the Dahl Estate with total artistic control. Prior to Burton's involvement, directors such as Gary Ross, Rob Minkoff, Martin Scorsese and Tom Shadyac had been involved, while Warner Bros. either considered or discussed the role of Willy Wonka with Nicolas Cage, Jim Carrey, Michael Keaton, Brad Pitt, Will Smith and Adam Sandler. Burton immediately brought regular collaborators Johnny Depp and Danny Elfman aboard. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory represents the first time since The Nightmare Before Christmas that Elfman contributed to the film score using written songs and his vocals. Filming took place from June to December 2004 at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom, where Burton avoided using digital effects as much as possible. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was released to critical praise and was a box office success, grossing approximately $475 million worldwide. (http;//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Burton. Filmografi) 8. Corpse Bride Corpse Bride, often referred as Tim Burton's Corpse Bride, is a 2005 stop-motion-animatedfantasymusical film directed by Mike Johnson and Tim Burton. It is set in a fictional 45 Victorian era village in Europe. Johnny Depp led an all-star cast as the voice of Victor, while Helena Bonham Carter voiced Emily, the title character. Corpse Bride is the second stop-motion feature film produced by Tim Burton (not including his short film Vincent), the first being The Nightmare Before Christmas. The film was nominated in the 78th Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature, but was bested by Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. It was shot with a battery of Canon EOS-1D Mark II digital SLRs, rather than the 35mm film cameras used for Burton's previous stop-motion film The Nightmare Before Christmas. (http;//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Burton. Filmografi) 9. Alice in Wonderland In Burton's version, the story is set 13 years after the original Lewis Carroll tales. Mia Wasikowska, who featured in the HBO series In Treatment and Defiance, was cast as Alice. The original start date was May 2008. Torpoint and Plymouth were the locations used for filming from September 1 – October 14, and the film remains set in the Victorian era. During this time, filming took place in Antony House in Torpoint. 250 local extras were chosen in early August. Other production work took place in London. The film was originally to be released in 2009, but was 46 pushed to March 5, 2010. Johnny Depp plays the Mad Hatter, Matt Lucas, star of Little Britain, is both Tweedledee and Tweedledum, Helena Bonham Carter portrays Red Queen, Stephen Fry is the Cheshire Cat, Anne Hathaway as The White Queen, Alan Rickman as Absolem the Caterpillar, Michael Sheen as McTwisp the White Rabbit and Crispin Glover as the Knave of Hearts. Tim Burton appeared at the 2009 Comic-Con in San Diego, California, to promote both 9 and Alice in Wonderland. When asked about the film making process by an attendee, he mentioned his "imaginary friend" who helps him out, prompting Johnny Depp to walk on stage to the applause of the audience. The film won two Academy Awards for Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. (http;//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Burton. Filmografi) 10. Dark Shadows Dark Shadows is a 2012 American horror comedy film based on the 1966–71 gothic horror soap opera of the same name. The film is directed by Tim Burton and stars Johnny Depp as Barnabas Collins, a 200-year-old vampire who was imprisoned in a coffin but is unearthed and makes his way back to his mansion now inhabited by his dysfunctional descendants. He soon runs into trouble revitalizing the family's canned fish business, as his jealous ex-flame and imprisoned Angelique Bouchard, played by 47 Eva Green, runs the rival company. Michelle Pfeiffer also stars as his cousin Elizabeth Collins Stoddard, the reclusive matriarch of the Collins family. It had a limited release on May 10, 2012, opening fully the following day in the United States. The film opened to below average (for Burton) box office takings, with many commentators pointing to the domination of The Avengers as the reason why. It opened at #2 to that film at most countries' box offices. It received mixed reviews from critics, many of whom acclaimed its visual style, but felt it lacked a focused or substantial plot and developed characters. (http;//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Burton. Filmografi) 48 CHAPTER IV THE ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE IN “CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY” Good movie is always giving advice to audience. In this movie, the moral value can be learn from the personage character that is simple and easy to understand, this movie is also appropriate for all ages, especially children. Themes of this movie are kinship, respect and struggle. In this chapter the writer would like to present the analysis of moral value of “Charlie and the Chocolate factory” movie and the elements of them. A. Moral Values found in the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory There are some moral values in the “Charlie and the chocolate Factory” movie: 1. Love and Affection a. Charlie’s family was not rich, or powerful, or wellconnected. But they are never lost the love and affection from their family. Mr. Bucket always gives something to his son, Charlie. The miniature from closed toothpaste is the only toys that he has. 49 : Charlie.. I found something I think you’ll like. Charlie : It’s exactly what I need. Grandpa Joe : What is it, Charlie? Mr. Bucket Charlie : Dad found it, just the piece I needed. The dialog tells about his father can’t buying Charlie’s toys but he always bring that Charlie want, it’s closed toothpaste to fulfill of Charlie miniature. b. Wilbur Wonka is Willy Wonka’s father. They have been separated long time and have never met, but the love of a father to his son never fades at all. They are deliberately brought together by Charlie in Willy reason to check the teeth. Wilbur Wonka Charlie Wilbur Wonka : do yu have an appointment? : no, but he’s over due : open, now let’s see what the damage is, shall we? Heavens, i haven’t seen bicuspids like since...since....Willy? Willy Wonka : hi Dad, Wilbur Wonka : all those years, and you haven’t flessod. Willy Wonka : no once. Wilbur and Willy separated when Willy feel his father was always forbidden to eat chocolate. That's what made her ambition to set up a chocolate factory. Although not seen, fathers still consider the development of his Willy through the newspaper. Arms of the old no longer felt awkward, but warm as a father and son reunited. 50 2. Respectful Respect for one's decision is one value that means learning to appreciate what they have decided. : Oh I see. That’s weird. There’s other candy too besides chocolate. Charlie : I’m sorry, Mr. Wonka. I’m staying here. Willy Wonka :Wow. Well, that’s just,.... unexpected.... and weird. But i suppose, in that case, i’ll just.... goodbye, then. Sure you won’t change your mind? Charlie : I’m sure Willy wonka : okey, bye The dialog can be concluded that, Charlie is more concerned Willy Wonka with their family than the gift. But Willy Wonka should respect his decision even though a little disappointed. Because family is everything charlie opinion and cannot be replaced, while the family thought Willy Wonka was a bully, with no family can be successful and Willy Wonka have a big factory of the famous all over the country. 3. Reliability of Self Self-confidence is synonymous with optimism. Optimism is sometimes necessary to convince myself to do a thing else. a. Grandpa Joe's confidence to be able to meet again with the Willy Wonka chocolate factory and get back to where he worked first. “I’d give anything in the world just to go in one more time, and see what’s become of that amazing factory” 51 Grandpa Joe will do everything they can to get back to meet Willy Wonka, and he sure can. b. Grandpa George was not sure with Charlie’s opportunity to get a Wonka golden ticket last production. But the statement makes Charlie Granma Josephine continue to rise and continue to try to get it. Grandma Josephine : You have as much chance as anybody does. Grandpa George : Balderdash. The kids who’re going to find the golden tickets are the ones who can afford to buy candy bars every day. Our Charlie gets only one a year. He doesn’t have a chance. Grandma Josephine : Everyone has a chance, Charlie. Grandma Josephine convince Charlie that it's definitely an opportunity there for people who are trying and not give up. c. Grandpa Joe the only one willing to spend his savings to Wonka's chocolate bought for, because he believes he will get the tickets. Grandpa Joe : Charlie. My secret hoard. You and I, are going to have one more fling. . . at finding that last ticket. Charlie : Are you sure you want to spend your money on that, Grandpa? Grandpa Joe : Of course I’m sure. Here. Run down to the nearest store, and buy the first Wonka candy bar you see. Bring it straight back, and we’ll open it together. Such a good boy, really. Ah, such a good. . . 52 From the conversation is concluded that the money is not so important. Grandpa Joe gave up his last money to get the last golden ticket is a chance that everyone want. d. Mrs. Bucket provides the motivation for her husband, Mr. Bucket to the spirit and keeps trying to find a job after he was fired from a toothpaste factory. Mrs Bucket : You’ll find another job. Until then, I’ll just, um. . . Well, I’ll just thin down the soup a little more. Don’t worry, Mr Bucket, our luck will change. I know it. Life is very simple to make Mr. Bucket must work hard to earn a living. Mrs. Bucket as a good wife always gives spirit to her husband so that life does not become a burden for him. 4. Loyality and Trustworthy Loyality to family is very important to Charlie. He can’t leave his family for money or everything. Willy Wonka : So what do you say? Are you ready to leave all this behind and come live with me at the factory? Charlie : Sure. Of course. I mean, it’s all right if my family comes too? Willy Wonka : Oh, my dear boy, of course they can’t. You can’t run a chocolate factory with a family hanging over you like an old, dead goose. No offence. Grandpa George : None taken jerk. 53 Willy Wonka Charlie Willy Wonka Charlie Willy Wonka Charlie Willy Wonka Charlie : A chocolatier has to run free and solo. He has to follow his dreams. Gosh darn the consequences. Look at me. I had no family, and I’m a giant success. : So if I go with you to the factory, I won’t ever see my family again? : Yeah. Consider that a bonus. : Then I’m not going. I wouldn’t give up my family for anything. Not for all the chocolate in the world. : Oh, I see. That’s weird. There’s other candy too besides chocolate. : I’m sorry, Mr. Wonka. I’m staying here. : Wow. Well, that’s just . . . unexpected . . . and weird. But I suppose, in that case, I’ll just. . . Goodbye, then. Sure you won’t change your mind? : I’m sure. Charlie choose to stayed with his family and left the price from Willy Wonka because his family more important for everything in the world. B. Literary Elements of the “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” 1. Character and characterization Character presented mainly thought description and discussion, or, in more dramatic manner, by the author’s simply reporting the character’s speech and action. (Little, 1970:89) Character is divided into two; they are main / major character and the minor character. Major character is the most important ones in terms of the plot. It becomes central action, 54 while the minor character is a major proponent of character, not really sometimes involved with the action at all. (Potter, 1967:21) a. Major character of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory movie: 1. Willy Wonka Willy Wonka is the eccentric owner of a chocolate factory. He has problem with his father that cause about candy and chocolate. And it is that make he to build the chocolate factory. A factory that workers are never seen to enter, but that truckloads of chocolate and candy exit. Wonka holds a contest, hiding five golden tickets within the wrappers of candy bars. The individuals lucky enough to find them are promised both a prize and a private tour of his mysterious chocolate factory, where it is revealed he is looking for a successor. 2. Charlie Bucket Charlie Bucket is a poor boy who lives with his mother and father and bedridden grandparents. He is curious and interested with Willy Wonka and his chocolate factory. He gets one chocolate bar a year for his birthday. One day, he lucky to gets the last golden ticket and he gets gift to visited the factory with the other winner. 55 In the last visited, Charlie and his grandpa Joe still hold out. They are gets the mysterious gift from Willy Wonka, it is to be an owner the chocolate factory changed the Willy Wonka. 3. Grandpa Joe Grandpa Joe is one of Charlie's four bedridden grandparents. He tells Charlie the story of Willy Wonka's chocolate factory and the mystery of the secret workers. When Charlie finds the Golden Ticket, Grandpa Joe leaps out of bed for joy for the first time in almost twenty years. Charlie takes Grandpa Joe to accompany him on the factory tour, Mr. Bucket reasoning that Joe is the better person as he knows more about the factory than the rest of them. 4. Augustus Gloop Augustus Gloop is a greedy and fat boy. He is the first person to find a Golden Ticket. Augustus to be the first child to be removed from the tour: while drinking from the Chocolate Room’s chocolate river, he falls into the river and is sucked through a pipe to a room where fudge is manufactured. He is seen leaving the factory at the end he has been squeezed thin by the pipe. 5. Veruca Salt 56 Veruca Salt is a selfish and greedy rich girl. She is the second person to find a Golden Ticket and the third to be ejected from the tour. Veruca's Golden Ticket is acquired for her by her wealthy father, who purchases large quantities of Wonka bars for his workers to open until the Ticket is found. She is consistently portrayed as being demanding and ill-tempered and prone to throwing tantrums if she cannot have her way. Veruca demands a squirrel from the Nut Room and, when Wonka refuses the money offered by her father, invades the Nut Room to take one for her. The squirrels pin her to the floor, deem her a bad nut and throw her down the rubbish chute, which Wonka explains leads to the incinerator. She and her parent leave the factory covered in garbage. 6. Violet Beauregarde Violet is an avid gum chewer. She is the third child to find a Golden Ticket and the second to be ejected from the tour. Violet chews gum obsessively and boasts that she has been chewing the same piece for three months solid. She is also aggressively competitive and has won trophies for a variety of sports and activities, including gum-chewing. Violet is intrigued and, despite Wonka's protests, snatches and chews the gum. She is delighted by its effects but, 57 when she gets to dessert blueberry pie her skin becomes blue and purple and her body swells and changes until she resembles an enormous blueberry. 7. Mike Teavee Mike Teavee, ‘a boy who does nothing but watch television’, is the fourth Golden Ticket finder and the last child to be ejected from the tour. He plays video games and uses a complex method, involving consultation of the Nikkei Index, to find the Ticket. He is more bad-tempered than in previous incarnations, but also more intelligent. Mike is removed from the tour when he uses a machine Wonka created to transmit chocolate into televisions (where they can be plucked from the screen by the viewer) to send himself by television and is shrunk in the process. b. Minor character of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 1. Mr. Bucket Mr. Bucket is Charlie’s father. He works in the toothpaste factory. After he works, Mr. Bucket always bring the closed of the bottle to miniature handmade creation Charlie. Someday he discharged from his factory because the factory now uses the machine to produce the 58 toothpaste. But he back because the factory need him to repair the broke machine. 2. Mrs. Bucket Mrs. Bucket is Charlie’s mother. She very loves her family and she helps her husband get the money to their family. 3. Mrs. Beauregarde Mrs. Beauregarde is Violet’s mother. Violet goes to the factory with her. She is accompanied by her father, a fasttalking used car salesman. She is the only child to come from a single parent family, living with her mother. It is implied that Mrs. Beauregarde is primarily responsible for Violet's competitive nature. 4. Mr. Salt Mr. Salt is veruca’a father. Veruca go to the factory with him. He is very coddling his daughter. What she wants always he given. 5. Mrs. Gloop Mrs. Gloop is augustus’s mother. She is same with her son, she is fat. Augustus’ mother accompanies him to the factory and his father is a butcher. Mrs. Gloop takes great pride in his gluttonous eating and seems to enjoy the 59 attention of the media focused on her son. Upon his removal from the tour. 6. Mr. Teavee Mr. Teavee is Mike’father. He is tour the factory with Mike and following his shrinking, his father angrily declares that he has had enough of television. He cannot understand most of what his son says. Mike’s parent states that he or she is a geography teacher, during an argument with Wonka about the existence of Loompaland. 7. OmpaLompas OmpaLompas is small orange men, who Willy Wonka feed and gives a home in exchange for them working in his factory. 8. Grandma Joesiphine Grandma Joesiphine is Charile’s grandmother, who spends all her time in bed 9. Grandpa George Grandpa George is Charlie’s grandfather, who spends all his time in bed. 10. Grandma Georgina Grandma Georgina is Charlie’s grandmother, who spends all his time in bed. 60 2. Plot Plot is the logical interaction of the various thematic elements of a text which lead to change of the original situation as presented at the outset of the narrative. (Klarer,1999:15). The elements of the plot are; exposition, conflict, and resolution or concluding climax. (Graham, 1970:83) a. Exposition Charlie is a poor boy that lived with parents and his bedridden grandparents. Charlie and his family are very like chocolate Wonka, and they hope to get the golden ticket from the chocolate factory produced Willy Wonka. The fifth winner of the golden ticket given tour to visit the mysterious chocolate factory. b. Conflict Willy Wonka gave the price for Charlie but, Charlie can’t accept that price because he is choosing his family of all. c. Climax Charlie helped Willy Wonka to meet Wonka’s father that long time they are separated. They are felt missing and finnaly they are happy. The other side Charlie’s father received back at the toothpaste factory as a mechanic. d. Resolution 61 Family is everything to everyone, including Charlie. He was willing to leave an incredible asset because many prefer to stay with his family, although with a very simple situation. Warmth with the family eventually also is felt by Willy Wonka who has long left his father. As well as Willy Wonka Charlie returned to his family. 3. Setting Setting is another aspect traditionally included in analysis of prose fiction, and it is relevant to discussions of other genres, too.(Klarer, 1999:25) Setting includes time and place. It is includes weather, time of day, location, landscape, and event. a. Setting of Place 1. Charlie’s house, the place that Charlie and his family gathered to eat together or lace joke. 2. The Chocolate Room The Chocolate Room is the first room the group enters. It is said that everything in this room is edible: the pavements, the bushes, even the grass. There are trees made of taffy that grow jelly apples, bushes that sprout lollipops, mushrooms that spurt whipped cream, pumpkins filled with sugar cubes instead of seeds, 62 jelly bean stalks, and spotty candy cubes. The main icon of the room is the Chocolate River, where the chocolate is mixed and churned by the waterfall, but must not be touched by human hands. Willy Wonka proclaims, "There is no other factory in the world that mixes its chocolate by waterfall." Pipes that hang on the ceiling come down and suck up the chocolate, then send it to other rooms of the factory, such as the Fudge Room as Augustus Gloop is sucked into that pipe after falling into the river while drinking from it. Augustus is disqualified from winning the chocolate factory because of his inability to control his gluttony. Wonka had an Oompa-Loompa take Mrs. Gloop to the Fudge Room to look for her son. Also, there is a boat that is operated by Oompa-Loompas which takes the tour on a Chocolate River Ride. 3. The Inventing Room The Inventing Room is the second room that the tour goes through. This room is home to Wonka's new and still insufficiently tested candies, such as Everlasting Gobstoppers, Hair Toffee, and Wonka's greatest idea so far, Three Course Dinner Chewing Gum. This candy is a three course dinner all in itself, containing, 63 "Tomato soup, roast beef and baked potato, and blueberry pie and ice cream". However, once the chewer gets to the dessert, the side effect is that they turn into a giant "blueberry." This happens to Violet Beauregarde after she rashly grabs and consumes the experimental gum. Violet is disqualified from winning the chocolate factory because of her inability to control her boasting and pride. Violet is subsequently taken to the Juicing Room so that the juice can be removed from her immediately. The tour then leaves the Inventing Room. 4. The Nut Room After an exhausting jog down a series of corridors, Wonka allows the party to rest briefly outside the Nut Room, though he forbids them to enter. This room is where Wonka uses trained squirrels to break open good walnuts for use in his sweets. All bad walnuts are thrown into a garbage chute which leads to an incinerator that is lit every other day. Veruca Salt desperately wants a squirrel, but becomes furious when Wonka tells her she cannot have one. She tries to grab a squirrel for herself, but it rejects her as a "bad nut" and an army of squirrels haul her across the floor 64 and throw her down the garbage chute. Veruca is disqualified from winning the chocolate factory because of her inability to control her greed and selfishness. Wonka assures her father that she could be stuck on top of the garbage chute and they quickly enter the Nut Room. As Mr. Salt leans over the hole to look for Veruca, one of the squirrels rushes up behind him and pushes him in. 5. The Television Room The Television Room is home to Wonka's latest invention, Television Chocolate, where they take a giant bar of Wonka chocolate and shrink it, and then send it through the air in a million pieces to appear in a television. The bar can be taken from the screen, and even consumed. At Wonka's behest, Charlie takes the newly shrunk bar (Mike believes the bar is just an image on a screen). Mike Teavee is amazed at this new discovery, and attempts to send himself through television, resulting in him being shrunk down to be no more than an inch high. Mike is disqualified from winning the chocolate factory because of his inability to overcome his sloth which manifested itself in watching too much TV. This behavior led to an 65 atrophying of his senses because the natural environment is the primary source of sensory stimulation and Mike’s primary experience of nature was replaced by his secondary, vicarious, often distorted, dual sensory (vision and sound only), oneway experience of television and other electronic media. This atrophying of his senses resulted in his desensitivity to violence, as well as feelings of angst and frustration coupled with destructive behavior. Wonka suggests that he be put through the Gum Stretcher, where he tests the stretchiness of gum. He also planned to give him vitamins, notably Vitamin Wonka, which will make his toes as long as his fingers "so he can play piano with his feet". The OompaLoompas escort the Teavee family to the Gum Stretcher. b. Setting of Time Setting of time from this movie is winter. The information gets from the statement in the beginning of the movie. 4. Point of View People may see through the eyes of a good-like narrator, who may be aloof, or ever-ready with comment. May people see through the eye of the central character, or minor one, or a number 66 of differently-placed and differently biased observers. (Little, 1970:85). Overall, this movie uses first person. The first point of view used by all actors on their dialogue. 5. Style An author’s final task in composition is the revising or polishing of the manuscript, word by word and phrase by phrase, to ensure attention to the manner of expression (as its control, in detail, and the matter) is attention to style. (Little, 1970; 208) In this movie, Tim Burton uses the simple language to easily people understand the story. In this movie director uses a simple story line and is being done, the movie used flashback when Willy Wonka remembered about his childhood. The story is very easy to understand to enjoy by young children or adults. 6. Theme The theme of a work of literature is as we have seen what it has to say-it’s basic subject. Our view of the theme of a work as a whole will have some closely related to our view of every part and aspect of the style and placement of an item of description on the first page, the handling of minor character or episode in the middle, the particular language, meaning and feeling of last sentence. (Graham, 1970:12). 67 The theme of the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory movie is kinship, respect and struggle. 68 CHAPTER V CLOSURE A. Conclusion After analyzed the “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” movie, the researcher would like to write the conclusion as follow: 1. Moral value Moral value is about valuing on people based on the attitude, if the attitude is good, we can apply it and if it is not, we don’t apply that. Moral Values of this movie are: love and affection, respectful, reliability of self, and loyalty and trustworthy. The examples of moral value presented on this movie are: a. Love and affection b. Respectful c. Reliability of self d. Loyality and trustworthy 2. The major character in this movie are: 69 a. Mysterious is character of Willy Wonka. He never tells for everyone about his self, about his family and about anything. b. Love family is character of Charlie Bucket. He chooses his family than price of Mr. Wonka. Whereas the price are being owner of chocolate factory as lieu of Mr. Wonka. c. Greedy is character from Augustus Gloop. He sinks on chocolate pool because he wants to eat all of the chocolate there. d. Ambitious is character of Violet Beauregarde. She is a aggressive girl and she like to chews gun to make a record. e. Selfish is character of Veruca Salt. She is daughter of bean entrepreneur. She always gets anything that she wants. f. Individualism is character of Mike Teavee. He is gamers. He just thing about game and never thing about other people. B. Suggestion To close the research, the researcher would like to give some suggestions as follow: 1. Moral value is very important to our life. Moral value can we get from family environment, society and school. 2. Watching movie or television is not always bad, the movie or television can gives some information that help us to guide the 70 children about good or bad attitude. But, the parent must be controlled the movie that children’s watch. They must watch television program or movie is suitable their ages. 3. Every people always want to make other people happy, but the happiness can’t change with the money, especially the happiness from our family. 4. The students should closer to family as motivation to finish the study because our success is their smile. 71 APPENDIX Table of Moral Values seen on Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Point of Educational Values Mr Bucket : Charlie… I Love and found something I think Affection you’ll like. Quotation 1 Code Time 1a 00:05:20 00:05:45 1b 1:40:15 1:41:30 Narrator Charlie’s father worked at the local toothpaste factory. The hours were long, and the pay was terrible… yet occasionally there were unexpected surprises. Charlie : It’s exactly what I need. Grandpa Joe : What is it, Charlie? Charlie : Dad found it, just the piece I needed. Wilbur Wonka : Do you have an appointment? Charlie : No. But he’s overdue. Wilbur Wonka :Open. Now, let’s see what the damage is, shall we? Heavens. I haven’t seen bicuspids like these since. . . Since. . . Willy? Willy Wonka : Hi, Dad. Wilbur Wonka : All these years. . . and you haven’t flossed. Willy Wonka : Not once. Narrator It was on this day that Willy Wonka repeated his offer to Charlie, who accepted on one condition. 2 Willy Wonka : Oh, I see. Respectful That’s weird. There’s other candy too besides chocolate. 2 1:35:30 1:36:20 3a 00:11:13 00:11:23 3b 00:15:50 00:16:05 Charlie : I’m sorry, Mr Wonka. I’m staying here. Willy Wonka : Wow. Well, that’s just. . . unexpected. . . and weird. But I suppose, in that case, I’ll just. . . Goodbye, then. Sure you won’t change your mind? Charlie : I’m sure. Willy Wonka : Okay. Bye. 3 Grandpa Joe : I’d give Reliability of anything in the world just Self to go in one more time, and see what’s become of that amazing factory” Grandma Josephine : You have as much chance as anybody does. Grandpa George : Balderdash. The kids who’re going to find the golden tickets are the ones who can afford to buy candy bars every day. Our Charlie gets only one a year. He doesn’t have a chance. Grandma Josephine : Everyone has a chance, Charlie. Grandpa Joe : Charlie. My secret hoard. You and I, are going to have one more fling. . . at finding that last ticket. 3c 00:25:24 00:25:40 3d 00:24:49 00.25.02 4 1:34:30 1:36:41 Charlie : Are you sure you want to spend your money on that, Grandpa? Grandpa Joe : Of course I’m sure. Here. Run down to the nearest store, and buy the first Wonka candy bar you see. Bring it straight back, and we’ll open it together. Such a good boy, really. Ah, such a good. . . Mr Bucket : We were barely making ends meet as it was. Mrs Bucket : You’ll find another job. Until then, I’ll just, um. . . Well, I’ll just thin down the soup a little more. Don’t worry, Mr Bucket, our luck will change. I know it. 4 Willy Wonka : So what do Loyality and you say? Are you ready to Trustworthy leave all this behind and come live with me at the factory? Charlie : Sure. Of course. I mean, it’s all right if my family come too? Willy Wonka : Oh, my dear boy, of course they can’t. You can’t run a chocolate factory with a family hanging over you like an old, dead goose. No offence. Grandpa George : None taken, jerk. Willy Wonka : A chocolatier has to run free and solo. He has to follow his dreams. Gosh darn the consequences. Look at me. I had no family, and I’m a giant success. Charlie : So if I go with you to the factory, I won’t ever see my family again? Willy Wonka : Yeah. Consider that a bonus. Charlie : Then I’m not going. I wouldn’t give up my family for anything. Not for all the chocolate in the world. Willy Wonka : Oh, I see. That’s weird. There’s other candy too besides chocolate. Charlie : I’m sorry, Mr Wonka. I’m staying here. Willy Wonka : Wow. Well, that’s just. . . unexpected. . . and weird. But I suppose, in that case, I’ll just. . . Goodbye, then. Sure you won’t change your mind? Charlie : I’m sure. Willy Wonka : Okay. Bye. Grandma Georgina : Things are going to get much better. DAFTAR SKK Nama : Nurul Hidayah Wulandari Jurusan : Tarbiyah/ TBI NIM PA : Dra. Hj. Lilik Sriyanti, M.Si : 11308095 NO JENIS KEGIATAN PELAKSANAAN STATUS NILAI OPSPEK STAIN SALATIGA 2008 dengan tema “Implementasi Nilai-nilai 1. Kemahasiswaan Melalui Totalitas Gerakan Menuju Masyarakat Madani” Sarasehan keagamaan dengan tema 2. “Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Spiritual Puasa di bulan Ramadhan” Buka bersama dan bedah buku dengan 3. tema “Perjumpaan Indah dengan Ramadhan Penuh Berkah” Publik Hearing I 2008 Senat Mahasiswa 4. STAIN Salatiga Kursus Pembina Pramuka Mahir 5. Tingkat Dasar (KMD) Kwartir Cabang Kota Salatiga Intensive Course Practicum Program 6. STAIN Salatiga Bedah buku “Perjalanan Panjang 7. Menggapai Iman” English Friendship Camp by 8. Communicative English Club (CEC) Praktikum pelatihan TOEFL bagi 9. mahasiswa Jurusan Tarbiyah dan Syariah 2008 Practicum Program from STAIN 10. Salatiga Practicum Program “Discourse 11. Analysis” Seminar “Menulis Itu Menyenangkan” 12. Forum Lingkar Pena Salatiga 25-27 Agustus 2008 Peserta 3 5 September 2008 Peserta 3 15 September 2008 Peserta 3 17 September 2008 9-14 Februari 2009 Peserta 3 Peserta 4 20 Februari 2009 Peserta 2 12 November 2009 23-24 Oktober 2010 31 Juli-22 Agustus 2010 Peserta 2 Peserta 3 Peserta 2 1 September 2010 Peserta 2 1 Maret 2011 Peserta 2 17 April 2011 Peserta Seminar dengan tema “ Radikalisme 13. Keagamaan di Indonesia” 1 Juni 2011 Peserta 3 Seminar “Berbagi Lewat Tulisan” 14. Forum Lingkar Pena Salatiga 10 Juli 2011 Peserta 2 A Half-Day Teacher Training 15. Workshop on “Motivating Your Students Focusing on Speaking Skills” 15 Juli 2011 Peserta 4 2 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. conducted by IALF 2Bali Language Center Seminar dengan tema “ One Minute Management Training: Character Based” Seminar “Menyikapi Media Sosial Masa Kini” Forum Lingkar Pena Salatiga Seminar “Februari Penuh Kasih Sayang” Forum Lingkar Pena Salatiga Public Hearing dengan tema “ Meningkatkan Kepekaan dan Transparansi Kinerja Lembaga Menuju Kampus yang Amanah” Pelatihan Ustadz/Ustadzah TPA/TPQ?MADIN sekelurahan Cebongan Kecamatan Argomulyo Kota Salatiga Surat Tugas Wiyata Bakti Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kutowinangun 07 Seminar Regional dengan tema “Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Mengawal BLSM (BLT) Tepat Sasaran” Seminar “Menulis Untuk Sekolahku” Spesial Hari Pendidikan Nasional. 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Launching & Bedah Buku “ Sang Pemusar Gelombang” Surat Tugas Menjadi Pembina Pramuka Putri Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kutowinangun 07 Pelatihan “Menjadi Guru Blogger Masa Kini” 17 Juli 2011 Peserta 2 11 Desember 2011 Peserta 2 12 Februari 2012 Peserta 2 27 Maret 2012 Peserta 2 17 Maret 2012 Panitia 2 1 Mei 2012Sekarang Guru Wiyata Bakti 5 3 Mei 2012 Peserta 4 5 Mei 2012 Peserta 2 15 Mei 2012 Peserta 6 23 Juni 2012 Peserta 6 23 September 2012 Peserta 2 23 September 2012 Peserta 2 18 November 2012 Peserta 2 7 Januari 2013Sekarang Pembina Putri 2 9 Juni 2013 Peserta 2 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 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