Introducing the NEW STATGRAPHICS® Centurion XVII Powerful
Transcription
Introducing the NEW STATGRAPHICS® Centurion XVII Powerful
Introducing the NEW STATGRAPHICS® Centurion XVII Powerful, intuitive software tools for data analysis, data visualization, statistical modeling, and predictive analytics. Statgraphics Version 17 is a comprehensive program for data visualization and predictive analytics. It contains over 230 procedures covering everything from summary statistics to advanced statistical models. Designed with the practitioner in mind, the program includes many features that make it easier than ever to extract the vital information from your data. Statgraphics Centurion XVII contains over 230 procedures covering: • Analysis of Variance • Basic Statistical Methods • Categorical Data Analysis • Data Mining • Design of Experiments • Exploratory Data Analysis • Life Data Analysis and Reliability • Measurement Systems Analysis • Multivariate Methods • Nonparametric Methods • Probability Distributions • Process Capability Analysis • Regression Analysis • Sample Size Determination • Six Sigma and Lean • Statistical Process Control • Time Series Analysis and Forecasting • Visualization statgraphics.fr DYNACENTRIX - 60, avenue Charles de Gaulle - 92200 Neuilly sur Seine - France Tél : 01 72 92 05 58 - Fax : 01 72 92 05 99 - Email : [email protected] Design of Experiments Wizard The DOE Wizard guides users through the construction and analysis of statistically designed experiments. Version 17 adds new computer-generated designs which automatically create runs to achieve A, D, G or I-optimality. The Response Surface Explorer lets users dynamically change the level of experimental factors to visualize the impact on the fitted process model. 12-step process: Step Step Step Step Step Step Step Step Step Step Step Step 1: Define responses 2: Define experimental factors 3: Select design 4: Specify model 5: Select runs 6: Evaluate design 7: Save experiment 8: Analyze data 9: Optimize responses 10: Save results 11: Augment design 12: Extrapolate Automatic Time Series Forecasting Given a series of data collected over time, Statgraphics will automatically generate forecasts for future observations by comparing different types of models and selecting the best according to a specified criterion (such as the Akaike Information Criterion). The forecasts are plotted with prediction limits. Tolerance Limits and Capability Indices The Statistical Process Control section of Statgraphics calculates statistical tolerance limits and process capability indices for data from many probability distributions. Fitted Largest Extreme Value Distribution mode=203.355, scale=53.9342 24 95-99 Limits UTL: 538.27 LTL: 94.36 Cpk = 0.85 20 frequency HIGHLIGHTS 16 12 8 4 0 0 100 200 300 resistivity 400 500 600 Statlets® Version 17 contains 19 new Statlets, which are graphical representations of data and statistical models that may be dynamically manipulated with controls on the Statlet toolbar. They let users visualize instantly the effect of changing analysis options and dramatically reduce the time required to develop an acceptable model. Probability Distribution Fitting Statgraphics can fit up to 45 different probability distributions to a set of data. The data may be censored or uncensored. Critical values and tail areas may be calculated from the fitted distributions, and sets of random numbers may be generated. Data Visualization Statgraphics contains many methods for visualizing data. New in Version 17 are several dynamic Statlets used to visualize changes in multivariate time series. By manipulating the controls on the toolbar, changes over time may be viewed dynamically. FEATURES SnapStats SnapStats provide a quick way to produce a single page of preformatted output. They are available for many commonly used statistical analyses. StatAdvisor The StatAdvisor generates a paragraph or two interpreting each table in your output. It explains the significance of your results in simple terms, yet precisely enough that the interpretations may be included in your reports. Multivariate Methods Statgraphics contains many methods for dealing with multivariate data, including principal components analysis, PLS, MANOVA, discriminant analysis and other advanced methods. Many of these tools are useful for data mining and analysis of big data. The program also contains many multivariate visualization tools, such as scatterplot matrices, parallel coordinate plots, multivariate glyphs, and corrgrams (new in Version 17). Pearson Product-Moment Correlations 0.94 0.31 -0.62 -0.79 -0.81 -0.63 -0.64 -0.54 -0.62 MPG City 0.94 1.00 0.36 -0.67 -0.81 -0.84 -0.71 -0.72 -0.67 -0.67 RPM 0.31 0.36 1.00 0.04 -0.33 -0.43 -0.55 -0.54 -0.44 -0.47 -0.62 -0.67 0.04 1.00 0.71 0.74 0.73 0.64 0.55 0.49 Fueltank -0.79 -0.81 -0.33 0.71 1.00 0.89 0.76 0.80 0.69 0.76 Weight -0.81 -0.84 -0.43 0.74 0.89 1.00 0.85 0.87 0.81 0.87 Engine Size -0.63 -0.71 -0.55 0.73 0.76 0.85 1.00 0.87 0.78 0.73 Width -0.64 -0.72 -0.54 0.64 0.80 0.87 0.87 1.00 0.82 0.81 Length -0.54 -0.67 -0.44 0.55 0.69 0.81 0.78 0.82 1.00 0.82 Wheelbase -0.62 -0.67 -0.47 0.49 0.76 0.87 0.73 0.81 0.82 1.00 Weight Engine Size Width Length Wheelbase MPG Highway Horsepower RPM 1.00 MPG City MPG Highway Fueltank 1.0 Horsepower -1.0 Demographic Maps Regional statistics are often easiest to visualize when displayed on maps. Starting with Version 17, maps may be generated for any area defined by a BNA boundary file. For time series data, a demographic map visualizer Statlet lets the user interactively change the time period that is illustrated. StatFolios The StatFolio is the main Statgraphics document that records the state of your session, including a link to your data and all procedures and options that you have selected. StatFolios may be saved and recalled at a later date, or applied to multiple data sets. StatGallery The StatGallery lets you take graphs generated in different procedures and arrange them side by side on a single page. You may also overlay one graph on top of another. StatLink StatLink lets you link a StatFolio to one or more data sources. When the data change, the contents of the StatFolio is automatically updated. StatLog The StatLog, new to Version 17, automatically records the operations you have performed and any output that you choose to include. Together with the StatFolio audit trail, it provides a permanent record of your analyses. StatPublish StatPublish lets you publish your tables and graphs as HTML so that anyone with a web browser can quickly view your results. StatReporter The StatReporter lets you create reports with Statgraphics by copying and pasting tables and graphs generated in the analysis windows. You may edit the output, add additional comments, and save the results as an RTF file. StatWizard The StatWizard is a tool designed to help you select the proper analyses for your data. You begin by selecting the data to be analyzed. The StatWizard then suggests analyses appropriate for that type of data. statgraphics.fr System Requirements Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 or later At least 512MB of RAM 260MB or greater of available disk storage CD-ROM drive or access to Internet • • • • Editions 32-bit and 64-bit English, French, German, Italian and Spanish • • Data Entry Keyboard entry in datasheet Copy and paste from Windows clipboard Import of files from other programs (Excel and 25 other formats) SQL queries using ODBC • • • • Report Generation StatReporter and StatLog may be saved as RTF files Copy and paste to Microsoft Word, Powerpoint, Excel and other programs StatPublish saves results as HTML for access by web browsers • • • Technical Support DYNACENTRIX is dedicated to providing first-class technical support. Statgraphics.fr contains a large number of instructional videos, how-to guides and recorded webinars. Our support specialists are also available by e-mail or phone and are highly knowledgeable about both Statgraphics and statistical methods. Training DYNACENTRIX conduct both public and on-site seminars covering the use of Statgraphics Centurion for statistical analysis. The seminars are appropriate for both new and advanced users. Documentation Statgraphics Centurion XVII comes with a 300-page User Guide which includes eight tutorials. 300 additional PDF documents describe each statistical procedure in detail, with sample data files and mathematical formulas. A context-sensitive help system can be used to search for specific topics or keywords. Statgraphics.fr contains additional resources. Validation Before release of each new version, extensive tests are performed to ensure that the program operates properly. For users needing to validate the statistical results for regulatory agencies, we will be happy to cooperate in providing information about our software and development procedures. How to Get Statgraphics A trial copy of Statgraphics Centurion XVII can be downloaded from statgraphics.fr. The trial copy is fully operational but expires after a limited number of days. DYNACENTRIX 60, avenue Charles de Gaulle 92200 Neuilly sur Seine - France Tél : 01 72 92 05 58 Fax : 01 72 92 05 99 [email protected] statgraphics.fr Statgraphics is a registered trademark of Statpoint Technologies, Inc. Statgraphics Centurion, StatAdvisor, StatFolio, StatLink, StatGallery, StatPublish, StatReporter, SnapStats and StatWizard are trademarks of Statpoint Technologies, Inc.. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. © 2014 by Statpoint Technologies, Inc. VERSION 17 ENHANCEMENTS MAKING IT EASIER TO SEE TRENDS AND VISUALIZE SUCCESS Introducing the NEW STATGRAPHICS® Centurion XVII Version 17 contains 32 new statistical procedures and significant changes to 20 existing procedures. The enhancements emphasize the increasing importance of data visualization, both for unlocking the information that is often hidden in a large set of data and for understanding the meaning of statistical methods applied to that data. Included in these enhancements is a set of dynamic Statlets®, which let users visualize the effect of interactively changing analysis options and sampling intervals. The visualization of multiple time series is especially important, where observing dynamic changes in graphs over time can yield important insights. The most important enhancements are listed below. DATA MANAGEMENT 1. Expanded data capacity – changes to the data editor and selected algorithms increase data limits. 2. New percentage data type – columns may now contain percentage signs. 3. Operators – operators have been added for trigonometric functions based on gradians. 4. Recent data file list – expanded to include Excel files and other file formats. 5. Select field – new functions added for identifying rows containing a specified string. 6. Storing data in StatFolio – data may now be saved in a StatFolio instead of a separate data file. 7. Value labels – allows specification of labels for discrete numeric columns. GRAPHICS 1. Add object – adds additional objects to a graph such as a line, arrow, rectangle, ellipse or function. 2. Added text – may now specify reference position for text added to graph. 3. Brushing scatterplots – may now use a gradient fill to color points. 4. Change text font size – new button on analysis toolbar dynamically changes font size. 5. Dashed and dotted lines – may now increase width of dashed and dotted lines. 6. Override attribute – overrides color and style of a single object such as a line, point or bar. 7. Rotate X-axis tickmarks – new button on analysis toolbar rotates X-axis labels. 8. Video recording – new button added to analysis toolbar to simplify creation of videos. 9. Zoom and pan – new buttons on analysis toolbar zoom in and out on selected graph. SYSTEM OPERATION 1. Audit trails and electronic signatures – tracks history of changes to a StatFolio. 2. Row numbers – new option for adding row numbers to many output tables. 3. StatFolio alerts – new alerts added for open-high-low-close plots. 4. StatFolio passwords – new user passwords added to StatFolios specifying custom privileges. 5. StatLog – session log file records all operations and selected analysis output. 6. Tabular options – overrides system defaults for a single text pane. STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL 1. Cause-and-effect diagram – improved display of category labels. 2. G and T control charts – create control charts for the occurrence of rare events. 3. Laney P’ and U’ control charts – monitor overdispersed rates and proportions. 4. MIL-STD-105E, 414, and 1916 – generate sampling plans for attributes and variables. 5. P and U charts – new test added for overdispersion. DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Computer-generated designs – creates experimental designs based on A, D, G, or I-optimality. 2. DOE Wizard – number of responses increased from 16 to 32. 3. Linear constraints – may be specified for computer-generated designs. 4. 3-level fractional factorial designs – added to response surface design list. STATLETS® 1. Bivariate density estimation – displays the joint distribution of two random variables. 2. Curve-fitting – allows interactive changes in powers of X and Y. 3. Demographic map brushing – colors regions red or blue based on a selected variable. 4. Demographic map visualizer – dynamically changes region colors for time series data. 5. Deviation dashboard – indicates the status of multiple variables as standard deviations from mean. 6. Exponential smoothing – allows interactive changes in smoothing parameters. 7. Interactive histogram – allows dynamic change in classes and density estimator window. 8. Kriging – maps the estimated mean and variance of geospatial data. 9. Multivariate visualizer – displays dynamic barchart, piechart, profile plot, strip plot or star plot. 10. One-dimensional visualizer – plots multiple time series as 1D dynamic bubble chart. 11. Power transformations – allows dynamic visualization of changes in power on Q-Q plot. 13. Probabilistic fractal – designed to illustrate the concepts of randomness and uncertainty. 14. Process capability analysis – displays effect on limits and indices of dynamically changing options. 15. Reliability demonstration test plan – demonstrates adequacy of failure time distribution. 16. Sample size determination – displays effect of dynamically changing inputs such as α and β. 17. Surface-fitting – allows interactive fitting and nonparametric LOWESS surface estimate. 18. Two-dimensional visualizer – plots multiple time series as 2D dynamic bubble chart. 19. Three-dimensional visualizer – plots multiple time series as 3D dynamic bubble chart. OTHER NEW STATISTICAL PROCEDURES 1. Repeated measures ANOVA – analysis of one-way and two-way designs with sphericity corrections. 2. Item reliability analysis – estimates the reliability or consistency of a set of variables. 3. Ternary plot – creates a scatterplot of 3 variables which sum to a constant value. CHANGES TO EXISTING PROCEDURES 1. Demographic map – now displays any area defined by BNA boundary file. New gradient fill. 2. Factor analysis and PCA – added KMO sampling adequacy measure and Bartlett’s test of sphericity. 3. Hypothesis tests – added tests for correlation coefficient and difference of two correlations. 4. Multiple sample comparison – added Games-Howell multiple sample comparison. 5. Multiple variable analysis – added corrgram, a colored matrix for visualizing correlations. 6. Nonlinear regression – increased number of unknown parameters from 12 to 36. 7. Normal probability plot – added percentiles, confidence limits and new method for fitting line. For more detailed information on all Version 17 enhancements, visit www.statgraphics.fr. DYNACENTRIX 60, avenue Charles de Gaulle 92200 Neuilly sur Seine - France Tél : 01 72 92 05 58 Fax : 01 72 92 05 99 [email protected] statgraphics.fr CONTENTS STATGRAPHICS.FR designs A A-optimal Accelerated life tests Acceptance control charts Acceptance sampling Adjusted R-squared Adjusted residuals Agglomeration distance plot Agreement plot Akaike’s information criterion Algorithmic cusum chart Alias matrix All-possible regressions Alpha plot Alpha and beta risks Analysis of covariance Analysis of deviance Analysis of means Analysis of variance Oneway & multifactor, GLM Repeated measures designs Variance components Anderson-Darling test Andrews plot Annual subseries plot AOQ curve AOQL Plans Appraiser variation AQL ARIMA control chart ARIMA models Arrhenius plot ASN function ATI curve Autocorrelations Automatic forecasting Autoregressive models Average run length B Barcharts Bartlett’s equal variance test Bartlett’s sphericity test Bernoulli distribution Beta distribution Bias analysis and correction BIB designs Bicubic splines Binomial distribution Biplot Birnbaum-Saunders distribution Bivariate capability analysis Bonferroni intervals Bivariate density Bivariate normal distribution Blocked designs Bollinger bands Bootstrap intervals Box-and-whisker plots Box-Behnken designs Box-Cox transformations Box-Pierce test Brushing Bubble chart Buy-sell indicators charts C CCapability analysis Capability indices CCpk, Cp, Cpk, Cpm DPM, CM, CK, K Non-normal indices Sigma quality level Within and between Z-scores Calibration models Canonical correlations Candlestick plot Canonical variables plot Capability ellipse Casement plot Cauchy distribution Cause-and-effect diagram Censored data analysis Central composite designs Chernoff faces Chi-square decomposition Chi-square distribution Chi-squared test City-block distance Classification functions Classification plot Cluster analysis Furthest and nearest neighbor Ward’s method k-means Cochrane-Orcutt transformation Coded scatterplot Coefficient of variation Collapse design Comparison of regression slopes Completely randomized designs Component line chart Communality Compare proportions and rates Comparison of correlation coefficients Comparison of means and medians Comparison of standard deviations Component deviation plot Component effects plot Component extraction Component loadings Components of variance Computer-generated experiments Conditional gamma Conditional sums of squares Confounding pattern Consumer and producer risk Confidence bounds & intervals Contingency coefficient Contingency tables Contour plot Contrasts Control chart design Control ellipse Control to standard Cook’s distance Correlations Correspondence analysis Correspondence map Corrgram Cost of quality trend analysis Covariances Covariates Cox proportional hazards Cox-Snell residuals Cramer’s V Cramer-Von Mises statistic Cross-correlations Crosstabulation Cumulative distributions Cumulative event plot Critical values Cronbach’s alpha Cross-validation Cube plot Cubic spline Cumulative failures plot Cumulative hazard function Cumulative Pareto chart Cumulative score charts Cumulative survival function Curve fitting Cuscore charts CuSum charts D D-efficiency D-optimal designs Data tapers Death density function Deleted residuals Demographics map Dendrograms Density function Density trace Design of experiments Analysis Augmentation Computer generated designs Creation Design resolution Desirability functions Multiple-variable optimization Diagnostic plots Discrete uniform distribution Discriminant analysis Discriminant functions plot Dispersion dashboard Dispersion index test Distance graphs Distribution fitting Censored or uncensored data Distribution-free tolerance limits Dixon’s outlier test Dot diagram Draftsman’s plot Draper-Lin designs Duncan’s test Dunnett’s procedure Durbin-Watson statistic tests E EDF Eigenvalues Equimax rotation Erlang distribution Eta Euclidian distance Event plot Event rate estimation EWMA charts EWMA decomposition Expected mean squares Exponential distribution Exponential models Exponential power distribution Exponential smoothing Brown’s, Holt’s, Winters' seasonal Extrapolation Extreme value distribution Extreme value plot Extreme vertices designs F FF distribution test Factor analysis Factor means plot Factor plots Factorability tests Factorial designs Failure rate statistics False alarm rate Financial plots Fishbone diagram Fisher’s exact test for 2x2 tables Fisher’s LSD intervals Fixed and random factors Folded normal distribution Folded Plackett-Burman designs Forecasting Fraction of design space plot Fractal Fractional factorial designs Freedman-Diaconis rule Frequency histogram and table Frequency polygon Frequency tabulation Friedman test chart G GG-optimal designs Gage accuracy and linearity Gage performance plot Gage studies Games-Howell method Gamma distribution Gauss-Newton method General linear models Generalized gamma distribution Generalized logistic distribution Generalized variance chart Geometric distribution Geometric mean Geospatial data analysis Glyphs Goodness-of-fit tests Gradient map Graeco-Latin squares Graphical ANOVA Greenhouse-Geisser correction Growth curve Grubbs’ outlier test chart H H-K Half-normal distribution Half-normal plots Hannan-Quinn criterion Hanning Hartley’s test Hazard functions Henderson’s moving average Hierarchical designs High-low-close plot Histograms Homogeneous groups Homogeneous Poisson process Hotelling-Lawley trace House of quality Huynh-Feldt correction Hyper-Graeco-Latin squares Hypergeometric distribution Hypothesis tests designs I I-optimal Icicle plots Individuals control charts Inertia Inflation adjustment Influential points Inner and outer arrays Integrated periodogram Interaction analysis and plot Interevent time distributions Interpolation Interquartile range Interrater comparisons Intersextile range Inverse cumulative distributions Inverse Gaussian distribution Inverse prediction Irregular fractions Item reliability J Jackknife Jittering measure K Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Kaplan-Meier estimates Kendall rank correlations Kendall’s tau B and C KMO Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests Kriging Kruskal-Wallis test Kuiper’s V Kurtosis tables L Life Lack-of-fit test Lambda Laney chart Laplace centroid test Laplace distribution Largest extreme value distribution Latin squares Levene’s test Least squares means Leverage Life data regression Likelihood ratio test Linear trend test Linearity plot Log probit model Log survival functions Log-cumulative hazard plot Logarithmic models Logistic distribution Logistic regression Logit transformation Loglogistic distribution Lognormal distribution Lower and upper quartiles LOWESS smoothing LSD intervals LTPD plans regression M MAD Mahalanobis distance Main effects plot Mallows’ Cp Mann-Whitney test MAPE, MAE and MSE Marquardt method Martingale residuals Matrix plot Mauchley’s test Maximum likelihood estimation Maxwell distribution Mean rank plots Mean square PRESS Mean time between failures (MTBF) Mean, median & mode Means and median plot Measurement variation Median chart Median polish Membership table MIL-STD-105E, 1916 and 414 Mixed level fractions Mixed models Mixture designs Mode Monte Carlo simulation Mood’s median test Mosaic plot Moving average charts Moving range charts Multi-vari charts Multifactor ANOVA Multifactor categorical designs Multilevel factorial designs Multiple comparisons Multiple correspondence analysis Multiple dot diagram Multiple range tests Multiple regression Multiple response optimization Multiple sample comparison Multiple variable analysis Multiple X-Y & X-Y-Z plots Multiplicative models Multivariate capability Multivariate control charts Multivariate EWMA chart Multivariate T-squared chart (no. of distinct categories) N NDC Negative binomial distribution Negative binomial regression Neural network classifier Non-normal capability indices Noncentral chi-square, t and F dists. Nonhomogenous Poisson process Nonlinear regression Nonlinear smoothing Nonparametric methods Nonparametric tolerance limits Normal distribution Normal probability plot Normal tolerance limits Normalized control chart Notched box-and-whisker plots NP charts curve O OC OC plans Odds ratios OHLC plots One dimensional point processes One variable analysis Oneway ANOVA Open-high-low-close plots Operator and part plot Optimization Outlier identification Overdispersion test Overlaid contour plots chart P P’ P charts P/T ratio Paired sample comparison Pairwise differences Parallel coordinates plot Parallel regression lines Pareto charts Pareto distribution Partial autocorrelations Partial correlations Partial least squares (PLS) Path of steepest ascent Pearson correlations Pearson curves Pearson residuals Percentiles Periodogram Perspective diagram Phase 1 & Phase 2 analysis Piechart Pillai trace Plackett-Burman designs PLS Point processes Poisson distribution Poisson regression Polar coordinates plot Polynomial regression Power curve Power function model Power transformations Prediction capability Prediction limits Prediction profile plot Prediction R-squared Prediction variance plot PRESS residuals Principal components Probability distributions (45) Probability plot Probit analysis Process mapping Process Z Profile plot score statistic Q QQuality function deployment (QFD) Quantile plot Quantile-quantile plot Quartiles Quartimax rotation charts R RR-squared R&R plot Radar plot Random censoring Random number generators (45) Random walk models Randomized block designs Randomness tests Range chart Rank correlations Rank regression Rayleigh distribution Reciprocal models Regression analysis Relative inertia Relative risk Reliability analysis Reliability test plans Renewal processes Repairable systems Repeatability and reproducibility Repeated measures Residual autocorrelations Residual distance graphs Residual plots Resistant regression Resistant smoothing Response surface designs Response surface exploration Reverse arrangement test Ridge regression Ridge trace Risk analysis method Robust parameter designs Rootogram Rotation of factors Row and column profiles Rowwise statistics Roy’s greatest root Run chart Running medians Runs tests S SS chart curves S-squared chart Sample size determination Control charts Correlation coefficients One sample analysis Oneway ANOVA Rates and proportions Screening designs Two samples Sampling distributions Sbi Scale cusum chart Scatterplots Scheffe intervals Schwarz Bayesian criterion Scott’s rule Scree plot Screening designs Seasonal adjustment Seasonal decomposition Seasonal indices plot Seasonal subseries plot Sequential probability ratio tests Session log and audit trail Sextiles Shapiro-Wilks’ test Sigma plot Sigma quality level Sign test Signal theory method Signal-to-noise ratio Signed rank test Simplex plot Simplex-centroid designs Simplex-lattice designs Simulation Single factor categorical designs Six sigma calculator Skewness Skychart Smallest extreme value distribution Smoothing Somer’s D Spearman rank correlations Special cubic model Specific variance Spenser’s moving averages Spherical coordinate plot Sphericity correction Sphericity tests Spider plot Splines Standard deviation Standard error bars Standardized regression coefficients Standardized residuals Standardized skewness & kurtosis Star plots Statistical tolerance limits Steepest descent method Stem-and-leaf display Stepwise regression Strip plots Student-Neuman-Keuls Student’s t distribution Studentized residuals Sturges’ rule Subset analysis Sunray plots Surface fitting Surface plot Survival functions Suspended rootogram Symmetry plot chart T Tt tests T-squared chart T-squared decomposition Tabular cusum chart Tabulation Taguchi designs Tail areas Tapering Ternary plot Tests for normality Tests for randomness Three-level factorial designs Time sequence plots Time series analysis Tolerance charts Tolerance intervals and bounds Toolwear charts Trace plot Trading bands Trend models Trend tests Triangular distribution Trimmed mean Truncated sampling Tukey’s 3-median method Tukey’s HSD intervals Tukey’s nonlinear smoothers Two sample comparisons Two-level factorial designs Two-way table Type I and II censoring Type I and III sums of squares chart U U’ U charts Uncertainty coefficient Uniform distribution Unusual residuals User profiles cusum chart V V-mask Variance Variance check Variance components analysis Variance dispersion graph Variance inflation factor Variance map Variance ratio test Variation barchart Varimax rotation Variogram Vertical time sequence plot Video recording Visualization limits W Warning Watson’s U2 test Weibayes method Weibull analysis Weibull distribution Weibull plot Weighted least squares Wilcoxon test Wilks’ lambda Winsorized mean & sigma X XX-Ycharts & X-Y-Z Plots X-bar charts correction Y Yates’ Yield plot test Z ZZero-based acceptance Z-scores