December - Willy Street Co-op
Transcription
December - Willy Street Co-op
Reader A PUBLICATION OF WILLY STREET CO-OP, MADISON, WI • VOLUME 32 • ISSUE 12 • DECEMBER 2005 STORE HOLIDAY HOURS Christmas Eve (Sat., Dec. 24th), 8am-6pm Christmas Day (Sun., Dec. 25th), CLOSED New Year’s Eve (Sat., Dec. 31st), 8am-9pm New Year’s Day (Sun., Jan. 1st), CLOSED IN THIS ISSUE Fighting the Cold War; Gift Ideas; The Community Reinvestment Fund; The Annual Cheese Compendium; A Holiday Baking Guide for Special Diets; and more! 1221 Williamson Street • Madison, WI • 53703 POSTMASTER: DATED MATERIAL PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID MADISON, WI PERMIT NO. 1723 IN THIS ISSUE 3 CUSTOMER COMMENTS Questions, comments and concerns from our customers. Answers from Co-op staff. 4 GENERAL MANAGER’S REPORT 5 BOARD REPORT 6 DELI NEWS 7 PRODUCE NEWS 8-9 COMMUNITY ROOM CALENDAR 10 HEALTH & WELLNESS NEWS 12 HOUSEWARES & BOOK NEWS 13 JUICE BAR NEWS Anya Firszt talks about improving communication with members. Dan Frost targets the ideal level of owner involvement. Dan Moore tells all about the cheese we offer. Andy Johnston offers some recipes for our lesser-known vegetables. Classes, meetings and get-togethers. What’s happening in your Community Room. Andy Klay tells us how to relieve the symptoms of the common cold and maybe even get over it more quickly. Amanda Biederman suggests some gift ideas. Dan Moore extolls the virtues of fresh citrus juices. 14 COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT FUND 15-18 SPECIALS PAGES See what’s on sale this month at the Co-op. 19 20 GROCERY NEWS Learn about chocolate, specifically the kinds on our shelves. 2005 FARM TOUR REPORT Lynn Olson and Melissa Klemes recount the three-farm tour. 22-23 PRODUCER PROFILE: CLASEN’S EUROPEAN BAKERY 25 ASK THE MIDWIFE Find out her opinion on eating chocolate while pregnant. 26-27 A HOLIDAY BAKING GUIDE FOR SPECIAL DIETS 28-29 RECIPES & DRINK RECOMMENDATIONS Recipes from friends of the Co-op; drink recommendations from our neighbors, Star Liquor. 30 31 NEWSBITES COMMUNITY CALENDAR Local events around town. Reader Published monthly by Willy Street Co-op 1221 Williamson Street, Madison, WI 53703, 608-251-6776 www.willystreet.coop EDITOR & LAYOUT: Liz Wermcrantz ADVERTISING: Liz Wermcrantz SALE FLYER DESIGN: Amber McGee SALE FLYER LAYOUT: Chris Hoffman COVER ART: Amber McGee ILLUSTRATIONS: Amber McGee PRINTING: Wingra Printing Group The Willy Street Co-op Reader is the monthly communications link among the Co-op Board, staff and members. It provides information about the Co-op’s services and business as well as about cooking, nutrition, health, sustainable agriculture and more. Views and opinions expressed in the Reader do not necessarily represent those of the Co-op’s Directors, staff or membership. Acceptance of advertising does not indicate endorsement of the product or service offered. Articles are presented for information purposes only. Before taking action, you should always consult a professional for advice. Articles may be reprinted with permission from the editor. SUBMISSIONS All advertising and editorial submissions must be reserved and arranged with the editor by the 10th of the month previous to publication. All advertisement copy must be submitted by the 15th of the month. Submissions should be emailed to l.wermcrantz@willy street.coop or mailed to Willy Street Co-op according to submission requirements. CUSTOMER SERVICE: 608-251-6776 BUSINESS OFFICE: 608-251-0884 FAX: 608-251-3121 GENERAL E-MAIL: [email protected] GENERAL MANAGER: [email protected] EDITOR: [email protected] PREORDERS: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.willystreet.coop BOARD E-MAIL: [email protected] STORE HOURS: 8:00am to 9:00pm, everyday Juice Bar: Monday–Friday: 8:00am to 7:00pm; Saturday-Sunday: 8:00am to 6:00pm Deli: 8:00am to 9:00pm Seafood Center: Monday–Saturday: 10:00am to 7:00pm; Sunday: 10:00am to 5:00pm MISSION STATEMENT To operate a financially sound store; To hold cooperative philosophy and values as an essential part of our enterprise; To give equal consideration to members needs; To recognize workers’ rights to participatory management and a humane work environment. WILLY STREET CO-OP BOARD OF DIRECTORS Doug Johnson, President 241-5667 Renée Lauber, Vice President 251-0227 Megan Christiansen 255-3606 Steve Silverberg 258-8289 Debra Shapiro 238-4368 BOARD MEETING SCHEDULE On the cover One of Willy Street Co-op Bakery’s triple chocolate tarts. 2 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 Dan Frost 245-9384 Buck Rhyme 345-0215 Tamara Urich-Rintz 442-8822 Ann Marie Waterhouse 839-3229 December 19th January 30th: GM Evaluation February 18th or 19th (TBA): One day planning meeting March 20th (if needed) April 24th: Approve budget for FY07 May 15th (if needed) June 19th July 17th (if needed) August 10th: Annual Membership meeting September 18th: Special Membership meeting October 16th CUSTOMER COMMENTS Write Us! We welcome your comments and give each one attention and serious consideration. Send them to [email protected] or fill out a Customer Comment form at the Customer Service desk. Each month a small selection is printed in the Reader. The rest can be found in the commons or in the binder near Customer Service. Thank you! Gluten-free pasta specials Q: It has been well over a year since you have offered a special on BioNature’s gluten-free pasta. The other pasta from BioNature has been on special often. I wonder if it is possible sometime in the near future to honor those of us who have a glutenfree diet with a BioNature glutenfree pasta special. We have also been missing specials on Organic Raw Almond Butter. We know you have good reasons for your decisions. A: I think you raise some good points about items being on special and the frequency of them being on sale. Some things on special do really well for us and some do not work as well, but ultimately these specials are driven by the manufacturers. Certain companies tend to promote their lines through sales and others do not. BioNature does an excellent job of supporting their product and when they put their GF pasta on a deal I will definitely put it on sale. I appreciate your feedback!! I will also look for an Org. Raw Almond Butter deal as well. Thanks!! Dean Kallas, Grocery Manager Sugary kids’ foods Q: A lot of the “kids” foods (i.e., with lots of sugar!) is at their low eye-level! This makes it hard for adults/parents to say “no.” That is the same bad advertising stuff that regular supermarkets do. Please move it up on the shelf. Thanx. A: Yes, many stores do merchandise products at children’s eye level to capitalize on. However, children are very much part of the shopping here; we even have kid-size carts for them to use. But, based on your comment, we will review the location of sugary foods targeting kids. By the way, we do have a candy-free checkout aisle for parents if they need this option. Thank you, Wynston Estis, Asst. Store Manager Fresh nuts Q: I would like a better selection of fresh nuts in the shell at this time of year. The shelled nuts in bulk tend to be flavorless and a bit rancid - that’s not the Co-op’s fault, but it happens to shelled nuts. Fresh walnuts, pecans, etc. in the shell are awesome! A: ‘Tis the season already? We will have them in soon! Andy Johnston, Produce Manager Creative displays Q: I love the end cap displays, likewise the harvest décor over the ice cream freezer. It’s the attention to details that make this store stand out—whenever I shop here I leave feeling cheered up. Not only is the staff friendly, the produce local and organic, but the store is beautiful. My friends from out of town envy my year-round access to Willy—they only get to visit once in a while. Joy! A: Wow, what a great compliment! I will pass this on to Amber who does our displays. Thank you very much for letting us know your feelings. Brendon Smith, Communications Manager Coffee Stirrers Q: Please bring back re-usable coffee stirrers at the juice bar. I had really appreciated this. It assuages my guilt for being wasteful. Thanks for your consideration. A: Thanks for the comment. We struggled with this decision for a while, but the constant disappearance of spoons and the difficulty of tracking them down, getting them washed and making sure they were labelled made it necessary for us to make the switch. Dan Moore, Juice Bar Manager Conventional ricotta Q: WSGC (no longer?) carries “conventional” (non-organic) ricotta? I see two kinds of organic. If organic ricotta has the same % cost difference as organic milk (~100%), I don’t think this serves our mission of serving the neighborhood. Suggest WSGC carry non-organic. A: Thanks for writing. We still carry the conventional. Our supplier got bought out and there’s been a bit of confusion and supply problems on away. All future giveaways will either be union-made, made in the U.S. but sweatshop-free, or Fair Trade. Brendon Smith, Communications Manager Pie their end. Hopefully this will return to normal soon. Dan Moore, Deli Manager Q: Your pie rules! A: Thanks! Dan Moore, Deli Manager Local syrup Alcohol-free echinacea Q: I was very delighted to see organic maple syrup from local producers! I really like being able to support local organic farmers! Thanks! A: We are proud to offer many great products from local farmers and businesses. Thanks for your support. Matt Hofstede, Grocery Supervisor Friday Night Sampler Q: Delicious tasting party today. Thank you, also, for the recipes. A: Hi, thanks for the compliment! We have these samplers on the second Friday of the month, November through April. In May, June and July, we grill out on the second Saturday of the month. We hope to see you at the next one! Brendon Smith, Communications Manager Lunch bags Q: Vinyl insulated lunch bags were made in China and had to be returned due to lead in them. All future gifts and giveaways at membership meetings should be unionmade and in the U.S. if possible, but definitely no sweatshop goods like those lunchbags. A: Thank you for your comment. Our giveaways for the past few years (with the exception of the lunch bags)— caps, t-shirts, bandanas, etc.—have been made in the U.S. and union-made when possible. I made the unfortunate decision to buy the lunch bags we had because the ones made in the U.S. (our rep couldn’t find any union-made) would’ve taken longer to receive and print than we had—10 weeks when the Annual Membership Meeting was eight weeks Q: Could you carry alcohol-free echinacea? Have also preferred it. Recent article in Alternative Medicine stated alcohol renders echinacea ineffective. A: Hi! We do carry alcohol-free echinacea. HerbPharm, Eclectic Institute and Simplers all provide us with echinacea glycerites. Just ask anyone in the Health & Wellness department to point them out to you. Thanks for your inquiry. Lisa Stag-Tout, General Merchandise Manager Meat-based Deli salads Q: I have noticed that the Deli has been producing a greater number of dishes that are meat-based, while the number of vegetarian dishes has decreased proportionally. I would like to have Deli dishes for my lunches during the week, but I am finding the same “old” choices in the veg. and the new entreés [are] meat-based (for me, not a choice). Also, when I arrive here (usually on the weekend), there never seem to be any Pan Bagnas anymore. Thanks. A: Thanks for writing. We felt that while we had a decent variety of vegetarian dishes, we only had two meat dishes. Since our meat salads had extremely high sales, I felt it was in our best interest to develop a few new selections for those wishing to buy meat. This isn’t to say we won’t continue developing veggie salads, but I felt we should focus on one thing at a time. The pan bagna shortage is strictly a supply problem; we continue to order them and hopefully this will be straightened out soon. Dan Moore, Deli Manager Treat yourself to a Massage $30 for a 50 minute session Provided by Windemere Students during supervised clinic Three Fridays and Saturdays each month Please call ahead to schedule an appointment. Visit us on the web: www.windemere.org • (608) 442-0182 744 Williamson Street, 3rd floor, Madison, WI Check our website for Upledger Cranio Sacral and Maya Abdominal Massage trainings! Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 3 GENERAL MANAGER’S REPORT Getting the Word Out by Anya Firszt, General Manager A s a result of our need to improve communication to members, a voluntary e-mail notification system is being developed to address this concern. Additionally, this system of communication would potentially be used for notifying members of critical agricultural legislative action alerts and education. Current members would need to sign-up for this service through our website or at Customer Service, and new members will be given the option upon application to the Co-op. We acknowledge that the tools we have been using (signage in the store, receipt messages, Reader announcements) are not as far reaching as they need to be, and there is gap that needs to be closed. As soon as the IT requirements have been ironed-out to process this information, we plan to have this option available in early 2006. Speaking of holidays... In case you had plans to collect your holiday greenery from the Co-op, the Co-op is not managing a tree stand this year in the outdoor corral, so be advised if you are coming from out of town. Once again, our yearly tradition of hosting a staff meal during the holiday season is scheduled for Tuesday, December 13—this is a chance for our managers to prepare and serve some of their favorite recipes for the staff and owner participants (volunteers) and for everyone to break bread. And, as a reminder, the Co-op will close early at 6:00pm on December 24, and close for the entire day on Sunday, December 25 and Sunday, January 1, 2006. selection and installation committee for their efforts to advise and streamline this purchase. Lindsey Lee, WSGC member and owner of Ground Zero on Williamson Street, was an absolute rock star in offering his expertise in our decision-making process. Lindsey is a perfect example of someone who is “walking the talk” of supporting Willy Street business networking and member involvement. Thank you Lindsey. Expansion recap WSGC is into the second phase of the request for information (RFI) process. The RFI ad hoc committee has selected a medium list of nine potential sites. In December, we will be visiting and assessing the feasibility of each site, reviewing the market study reports, and WSGC sales data by zip code. The ad hoc committee consists of representatives proficient in legal, financial, and real estate matters, three Board members, two opportunities committee members, and the general manager. Fiscal Year 2006 capital improvements FY2006 capital improvements have already been initiated—our first expenditure, I am happy to report, was the purchase and installation of a state of the art coffee brewer for the juice bar. Other improvements we are looking forward to include a new cheese backstock cooler, sandwich preparation table, additional computers to support operations, and scheduled equipment replacements. Networking Allow me to take this opportunity to thank our ad hoc coffee brewer 4 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 Feeling "stuck" in your life? Therapy HELPS. You can have: • more satisfying relationships with friends and loved ones. • decreased anxiety, worry, and frustration • improved control of anger and hostility • more energy, joy, and direction Call now for initial consulation: DIANE G. PERRIS, M.S. 608-256-6570 x6 BOARD REPORT Owner Involvement by Dan Frost T here was no Board meeting scheduled for November and so there is no new Board news to report since the October meeting that Megan Christiansen reported on last month. This article will focus on two main points: • the Co-op needs more owner involvement, and • the Co-op needs less owner involvement. Most of you reading this are owners of this business, so throughout this article keep in mind that I’m talking about you. More involvement Our Co-op needs strong, experienced, people with various skills and perspectives on our Board. This year’s Board election was almost uncontested—something I hope was an unfortunate fluke—but I certainly don’t want to speak only about becoming a Board member. Taking the time to vote, give us feedback, or even participate in the actual operations of the store are tangible ways to be involved. Indeed, simply being aware that ‘membership’ is really ownership and following the happenings of the Co-op month to month—as you are doing right now—is an investment that I have no doubt will benefit the Co-op as well as the individuals who make it. The main point is: in order for our cooperative to function well, we need owner participation—and yes, we need more of it particularly at election time. I actually sense quite a bit of investment from a huge number of people in our Co-op, though. As an employee (I am the Co-op’s Operations Manager), I see people who care intensely about the Co-op every day. The really challenging thing I feel our owners face is letting go of control. It sounds silly to say, particularly while also arguing for more involvement, but even more so when you consider that one of the main reasons for cooperatives to form is to provide control to its owners. But that is precisely what I believe must happen. Less involvement Let me be more specific: it is virtually unheard of in the Co-op community to require the membership’s approval of the annual budget. We do, and the requirement encumbers the planning process by causing the staff to have to work much earlier than would otherwise be necessary to forecast a budget. Early forecasts are inherently less likely to be accurate. Then, a comparatively short time before the beginning of the year that the budget controls is to begin, we put the budget to referendum—all owners are asked to approve or reject it. If the budget were to fail this referendum, we would have quite a scramble to get one passed in time for the new year. The potential for such a scramble may be slightly less of a danger with our new fiscal calendar, but timing isn’t really the danger, in my opinion. The danger is in the dynamic this sets up. The process is now like this: the staff proposes a budget, the Board approves or rejects that proposal and in turn proposes the budget to the membership for approval. Perhaps we should be holding the Board responsible for this kind of oversight. Is it fair to expect members at large to be aware enough of the issues at hand to determine the appropriateness of a budget—a budget that controls the expenditure of over 12 million dollars? Are you, the owners, not giving a subtle pass to us Directors when the final responsibility is not on our shoulders? Shouldn’t we be expected to deeply examine and actually approve or reject the budget? Another, similar example is that that the rules governing our Co-op require the Co-op to get the approval of the membership when spending $50,000 or more on expansion. This rule is probably outdated and definitely worth examining. Our Co-op is in active pursuit of expansion opportunities. It is not hard to imagine the dedicated and experienced people we have delegated to lead that search finding an opportunity that needed to be secured quickly or even quietly. Imagine the dynamics of being at a negotiating table with someone who knows how much your owners have been asked to approve for a given project. In order to properly accommodate this rule in the past, we have either made our owners’ approval a contingency of our negotiations (not a very strong position) or asked for broad approval ahead of time (a kind of ‘showing of our hand’). The question we are asking now is: why not put in place rules that are appropriate to the current needs of our business? These are just examples, and I don’t really mean to use this space to argue specific points one way or another. I mean to highlight that the managers and Board of your Coop feel change is necessary and to motivate owners to be involved in shaping that change. We believe that in order for the right changes to be put in place, input from a wide variety of perspectives must be accounted for. That is, after all, the essence of involved in a cooperative effort. Seeking your input So, as many of you are probably aware, seeking your input is precisely what the Board has embarked on doing. The rules I’m referring to are in fact our Bylaws and, other than Wisconsin statute, they form the most basic and core definition of what this entity that was formed communally over 30 years ago is and how it operates. The process to which I refer is an open-minded exploration of our Coop’s needs and our owners’ interests. The Board has already held a number of owner focus groups to gather input about our current Bylaws and how they could change—and more are yet to come. You may also have seen an ad in this paper highlighting two discussion forums the Board has created to support member input and involvement. One is online, a Yahoo group: send an e-mail to [email protected] or go to the website: http://groups.yahoo. com/groups/wsgcbylaws. The other is in our store in the form of a log book to record member input. All member input is strongly encouraged as this kind of change is literally fundamental to who we are. Please take the time to keep informed about proposed changes and to voice your suggestions and input. As is of course appropriate, any proposed changes to our Bylaws will require the approval of our membership. Invest the time now in knowing the details about and motivations behind any changes—or suggest changes yourself! When the time comes, you will be ready to make an informed decision as to how to vote. Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 5 DELI NEWS A Compendium of Willy Street Co-op Cheese by Dan Moore, Deli Manager T he Co-op’s cheese department carries over 200 varieties of cheese from around the world. You can find all things cheese from Australia, Spain, Mexico, France, and Italy, and many points in between. Of course, we also carry a wide variety of local artisanal Wisconsin cheese. More importantly, we have a cheese staff that is extremely knowledgeable about the cheese. Our buyer, Stuart, can answer almost any question regarding where and how the cheese is made, what’s in the cheese, and even offer suggestions for using the cheese. To give you an idea of what we have, here’s our newly compiled version of our annual cheese compendium. Asiago: a cheese made in the tradition of Asiago d’Allevo with skimmed cow’s milk. Its slow maturation process creates a slightly sharp flavor, if aged for two years it becomes granular, brittle and intensely flavorful. The mature Asiago is a good grating cheese. Varieties available: BelGioso*#, shredded Wisantigo #, Monti Trentini Asiago Fresco* Blue Cheese: Made from many different types of milk. It ranges from soft to semi-soft in texture. These cheeses are not cooked or pressed. Instead the curd is crumbled, eliminating much of the whey. Then it’s scooped into stainless steel molds to set. Once set they are rubbed with salt and returned to the cellars. What differentiates this cheese from others is the internal mold that flavors the cheese. In order to cultivate this mold the cheese is pierced so that oxygen can penetrate through the channels for the mold to grow. The blue mold is a strain of penicillium that is added to the milk before the rennet is added. These cheeses are aged in a humid environment that uses fleurines to circulate the air, assisting the mold growth. Gorgonzola is a cheese from the Lombardy region. Some producers use unpasteurized milk and allow the curd to hang overnight so that it can become exposed to mold naturally. Most producers use pasteurized milk and add the mold directly in. After four weeks the cheeses are pierced with needles to allow the spread of the mold. This cheese ripens in three * = rBGH-free # = uses vegetable rennet 6 to six months, and then it’s wrapped in foil to keep it moist. The Italian member of the blue cheese family, Gorgonzola has a pungent flavor and crumbly texture, while Gorgonzola Dolce is sweeter with a softer texture. Roquefort is a full-fat sheep’s milk cheese, which many feel is the world’s best blue cheese. It is produced entirely from the milk of the ewes that feed on the vast plateau found in the Aveyron. White and fairly shiny, this cheese tastes creamy, soft, and slightly salty. Saga blue cheese is a cross between blue cheese and Brie. Saga is a creamy, blue-veined cheese with a white-mould rind. It is very mild for a blue-veined cheese and is a good cheese to use for a mild blue cheese salad dressing. Varieties available: Salemville Amish*#, Rosenberg Danish blue*, Stilton*, Rosenberg Danish blue cheese in oil*, Rosenberg Danish crumbled*, Hooks*, Salemville Gorgonzola*#, Italian Gorgonzola dolce*, Maytag blue*#, Societé Roquefort*, Cambozola*#, Saga Brie: made from unpasteurized cow, sheep, or goat’s milk. All brie has a bloomy mold on the outside of the wheel, which is edible and helps break down the curd, contributing to the texture and flavor of this cheese. The curd is made from coagulated milk, ladled into perforated molds and left to drain in high humidity so it doesn’t lose too much of its whey. After a few hours the cheese is taken out of the molds and left to mature for a few weeks. Their high moisture content and the humidity of the controlled environment naturally attracts the white mold to form the rind. Varieties available: Couronne 60%*, Belmont Brie#, Belmont Brie w/herbs*#, Belmont Brie w/ peppercorns*#, Belmont Brie w/garlic & herbs*#, Fromager D’Affinois*, Rocastin sheep Brie*, Cambozola*#, Champigon*#, Saint Andre Triple Cream*, Belletoile*, Florette goat Brie*, St. Albray*, Saga*#, German Brie w/garlic & herbs, German Brie w/mushrooms, Saga Camembert: a soft cheese similar to Brie. The special Camembert aging process produces a cheese that is more pungent and runny if allowed to ripen properly. Variety available: Delice De France* Cheddar: Named for a village in Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 England. This cheese comes in many varieties, but all have the same basic curd made from cow or goat’s milk. The milk is allowed to settle, draw together into a “cake” and acidify, while repeatedly being re-layered. The curd is then milled, and the resultant yield, also called curd, is salted. The cheese is then molded, pressed and ripened at 45 to 50 degrees. If the cheddar is yellow, it has been colored with annatto seed. Varieties available: mild white*#, mild yellow*#, tomato basil*#, horseradish*#, Wensleydale English*, reduced fat*#, garlic*#, low fat/low salt*#, jalapeño*#, Cotswold*, Mt. Sterling raw goat’s milk mild*#, Still Meadows raw milk medium*#, Still Meadows raw milk sharp*#, Still Meadows roasted garlic*#, Organic Valley’s raw milk mild*#, raw milk sharp*#, and shredded*#, Wisconsin Organics’ sharp*#, Brunkow garlic & herb*#, Grafton village raw milk maple-smoked*#, Irish Dubliner Aged Cheddar: Usually this cheese says how long it’s been aged. A minimum of 18 months is standard to qualify as aged and tops out at 4 years. The wait is worth it. Varieties available: A.M.P.I. sharp#, Widmer’s 2 year*#, 4 year*#, 6 year*#, Still Meadows*#, Australian 1-year*, Grafton Village Vermont 1-year*# Chevre: this is a goat’s milk cheese. Fresh or pasteurized milk can be used in production of this cheese. The curd is packed into cloths and left to drain for several hours. All of these cheeses have a mild flavor and can be served in olive oil and herbs for added flavor. Varieties available: Montchevre plain*, garlic/herb*, Crottin 4 pepper*, and plain Crottin, Bourdin w/basil*, Chavrie*, Chavrie w/basil & roasted garlic*, Capra honey goat Feta: commonly known as a brined cheese since it’s stored in brine. The brine is not intended to overwhelm the flavor of this cheese, but today’s use of pasteurized milk weakens this cheese’s flavor. To reduce the salty effects of the brine, place this cheese in milk or plain water for a few minutes or longer before serving. To make Feta, milk is heated to 95°, a coagulant is added, and the mixture is left to curdle. Once the milk has curdled, the curd is cut and the whey is drained. The curds are then put in a bag, pressed and left to dry for a few hours. It is then salted (the more salt used the harder the cheese will be) and left to dry for 24 hours before being packed in brine. Varieties available: Organic Valley cow’s milk#, Athenos’ plain*#, garlic & herb*#, tomato/basil*#, peppercorn*#, and reduced fat*# (all cow’s milk), Mt. Sterling goat*#, Chevrotines French goat*#, Valbreso French sheep milk*#, Mediterra Feta in oil (cow’s)* Fontina: the name is used to identify cheese produced in Valle d’Aosta of Italy. Made from cow’s milk, this is a dense, smooth, and elastic cheese. It melts easily, but is runny. Keep it in a separate bowl and pour it over the top of any dish you wish to serve it with, don’t expect it to just melt on top. Varieties available: Danish Fontina, Italian Vallé D’ Aosta* Gjetost: a whey cheese that is boiled slowly for hours until the lactose caramelizes, giving it it’s light brown coloring. It has a slightly sour, yet sweet, flavor (similar to caramel,) and the texture of good fudge. Varieties available: Ski Queen*, goat milk Gouda: made from pasteurized cow or goat’s milk. Gouda is a traditional semi-hard cheese. It also is made into a round wheel and aged with a very smooth yellow, waxed rind. The flavor is sweet and fruity. As time passes, the taste intensifies and becomes more complex. Varieties available: Dutch red wax milk*, Dutch yellow wax aged*, smoked*, aged goat*, Roth Kase Van Gogh# Havarti: A washed rind cheese with irregular holes throughout. This cheese gains flavor with age while the younger cheeses are creamy and mild. Tilsit originates in Poland. This cheese started as an attempt by Dutch immigrants to recreate Gouda. This cheese is washed and brushed for the first 2 months to form a crusty rind. This protects a smooth interior with tiny holes and keeps the cheese from drying out. A buttery, mild flavor becomes much more pungent with age. Varieties available: Danish*, dill*, Tilsit havarti* Idiazabal: Made from sheep’s milk in the Spanish region of Basque and Navarre. This cheese has a com- Continued on pg. 29 PRODUCE NEWS Weird Produce: Trying Something New this Holiday Season! by Andy Johnston, Produce Manager I t’s that time of the year again. Time to start planning the holiday menu. Turkey, ham, green bean casserole, sweet potatoes—all traditional holiday standards for most of us. How about something different, maybe something new that could soon become a family tradition! Kohlrabi, salsify, pomegranates, sunchokes, celeriac, fennel, yah, I know what you’re thinking, “What do I do with this stuff?” If you’re the cook in the family, as I am, things can get a little crazy in the kitchen around the holidays. I’ve put together some wonderful recipes containing some “not-so-familiar” produce items here at the Co-op. Give them a try!! So many of the weird produce items we carry at this time of the year are locally grown storage crops. Not only are you trying something new, you are also supporting local farmers. I recommend the salsify from West Star Farms; this stuff is all the rage at gourmet restaurants. You can try it at home without the gourmet price tag. Check out the recipe kiosk near customer service in the produce aisle. Here you’ll find recipes for just about every produce item you can find, including the “weird” ones. Have a great holiday season, and have fun in your kitchen!! Salsify with Parmesan Recipe from: Pete’s Frootique 2 lb salsify, scrubbed and trimmed 2 Tbsp butter 1 Tbsp olive oil 1/4 cup grated fresh parmesan cheese salt a pinch of cayenne pepper Place the whole, unpeeled salsify roots in a steamer basket over two inches of boiling water. Cover and steam for about 10-12 minutes, until barely tender. Drain and rinse under cold running water, and then peel and slice in 4-inch lengths. Heat the butter and olive oil in a frying pan, and sauté the salsify for 3-4 minutes, until golden brown. Transfer to a plate, sprinkle with the parmesan cheese, and season with salt and cayenne pepper, or serve atop bruschetta. Serve this on thick slices of toasted Italian bread that have been rubbed with a cut garlic clove and drizzled with olive oil. Serves 4-6. Lamb Stew with Chestnuts and Pomegranates Recipe from: Unknown 1 lb chestnuts, roasted and shelled 2 onions 1/4 cup sunflower oil 1 1/2 pounds boneless lamb, cut into 1/2-inch cubes 1/4 tsp turmeric, ground 1/4 tsp saffron threads, crushed 1/2 tsp cinnamon, ground 1 cup walnuts, minced fine 1/4 tsp mint, crushed 1 cup pomegranate juice, fresh 2 Tbsp tomato paste 3 Tbsp lemon juice, freshly squeezed 1 1/2 cups chicken stock 1 tsp honey 1 tsp salt 1 garlic clove, minced fine 1 tsp black pepper 1/4 cup fresh mint as garnish Directions: Heat the oil in a heavy casserole over medium heat then sauté the onions and garlic for 10 minutes. Raise the heat to high; add the meat, turmeric, salt, pepper, and brown meat on all sides. Stir in the saffron, cinnamon, mint, walnuts, tomato paste, and chicken stock. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 1-1/2 hours. Add lemon juice, pomegranate juice, and chestnuts. Stir well, then cover and simmer for 10 more minutes. Serve over a bed of saffron rice. Serves 6 NOTE: You may add other fruits such as prunes, raisins, apricots, apples, etc. to this dish. Use approximately 1/4 to 1/2 cup of extra fruit(s) as a total amount. Celeriac Bisque Recipe from: Ditty’s Sunday Supper 1 1/2 lb celeriac 1 yellow onion 3 ribs fresh celery 4 cups turkey stock Sour cream or crème fraîche (optional) Directions: Peel celeriac and cut it into 1” cubes. Peel and coarsely chop onion and celery. Place the celeriac, celery ribs and onions in a large pot and add 3 cups of turkey stock. Cover and bring to a simmer. Cook over low heat about 30 minutes or until the celery root is very tender. Puree all ingredients (including the liquid) in a food mill. Add more stock as needed to get the consistency of bisque. To serve, reheat over a low flame and top with a dollop of sour cream, crème fraîche or a combination of the two (depending on what you have leftover over from Thanksgiving dinner). Rosemary Roasted Fennel and Zucchini Recipe from: VegWeb 1 fennel bulb 1 zucchini 1/4 cup vegan Parmesan cheese 3 Tbsp pinenuts 2 Tbsp fresh rosemary, chopped olive oil salt and pepper Directions: Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Cut ends off fennel and then cut bulb into 1/3 inch thick slices. Cut zucchini in half then cut each half into 4 or 6 sticks (1/2 inch thick). Layer zucchini sticks and fennel slices in baking pan—try not to overlap much. Drizzle with olive oil, chopped rosemary, salt and pepper. Sprinkle on vegan Parmesan cheese and pine nuts. Bake for 25-30 minutes or until light brown. Serve immediately! Serves 4 German-Style Stuffed Kohlrabi Recipe from: Gourmet 8 kohlrabies (about 5 lbs), bulbs peeled, stems discarded, and the leaves trimmed of tough center ribs 1/2 cup finely chopped onion 1 garlic clove, chopped fine 1/2 stick (1/4 cup) unsalted butter 1 lb ground pork 1/2 cup cooked long-grain rice 2 Tbsp finely chopped fresh parsley leaves plus additional for garnish if desired 2 Tbsp sweet paprika 1/4 tsp dried marjoram, crumbled 1/4 tsp caraway seeds 1 1/2 Tbsp tomato paste 2 large eggs, beaten lightly 3 1/2 cups chicken broth 2 Tbsp all-purpose flour 1/2 cup heavy cream Directions: Trim 1/4 inch from the root end of each kohlrabi bulb so the bulb will stand upright, scoop out the pulp from the opposite end with a small melon-ball cutter or spoon, leaving 1/4-inch-thick shells, and chop it fine (there will be about 2 3/4 cups). In a large kettle of boiling salted water cook the kohlrabi leaves for 3 min- utes, or until they are just tender, drain them well, and chop them fine (there will be about 2 cups). In a large skillet cook the onion and the garlic in 2 tablespoons of the butter over moderate heat, stirring, until the onion is golden and transfer the mixture to a large bowl. To the bowl add the pork, the rice, 2 tablespoons of the parsley, the paprika, the marjoram, the caraway seeds, the tomato paste, the eggs, 1/2 cup of the kohlrabi pulp, 1/4 cup of the chopped kohlrabi leaves, and salt and pepper to taste and combine the mixture well. Divide the mixture among the kohlrabi shells, mounding it, and arrange the shells in a shallow flameproof baking dish just large enough to hold them in one layer. Scatter the remaining pulp and leaves in the dish and pour in the broth. Bring the broth to a boil and simmer the shells, covered partially, for 30 to 50 minutes, or until they can be pierced easily with a sharp knife. Transfer the shells with a slotted spoon to a plate, reserving the cooking mixture in the baking dish, and keep them warm. In a small saucepan cook the flour in the remaining 2 tablespoons butter over moderate heat, whisking, for 3 minutes and whisk in the cream. Bring the mixture to a boil, whisking, simmer it for 1 minute, and stir it into the reserved cooking mixture, a little at a time. Add salt and pepper to taste and cook the sauce over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, for 5 to 10 minutes, or until it is thickened. Return the stuffed shells to the baking dish and garnish them with the additional parsley. Serves 4-8. Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 7 from being a rock, and how yeasted treats can spend the night happily rising in the fridge while you sleep. Longtime baker Deb Shapiro joins us to share recipes and techniques for making various yeasted sweet rolls, coffee cakes, and savory focaccia, all perfect for relaxing holiday brunches. The class will be in our Community Room. Cost for members is $12.00 and $15.00 for non-members. Please pre-register by Dec. 8th by stopping in or calling Customer Service at 2516776. CLASSES AND EVENTS Irish Music Jam Sunday, Dec. 4th, 1:00pm– 3:00pm (and continuing the first Sunday of every month). All those interested are invited to come and play—or relax and listen. For more information check out www.celticmadison.org or call Karen at 2336298. Wellness Wednesday— FREE Lecture, Isthmus Acupuncture Center Wednesday, Dec. 7th, 6:00pm– 8:00pm. Practitioners Rick Oberg, CA and Michelle Buchanan, CA from Isthmus Acupuncture Center will discuss the three pillars of Traditional Chinese Medicine: acupuncture, herbs and massage. This lecture is FREE, however please pre-register by Dec. 5th by stopping in or calling Customer Service at 251-6776. Baking for Brunches and Other Breakfast Treats Saturday, Dec. 10th, 10:00am– 12:00pm. Holidays are happier when accompanied by a warm baked treat, fresh from your oven, especially when the work’s been done the day before. If you’ve been wary of using yeast for baking, find out how to keep your roll 8 The Co-op Label – Authors Book Signing and Reading Saturday, Dec. 10th, 2:00pm– 3:00pm. Meet Jim Johnson and Marlene Wisuri, authors of The Co-op Label, as they sign copies of and read from their recently released book of poems and images exploring the complex issues of immigration and the cooperative movement in the U.S. From the early years of the 20th century to the McCarthy era of the 1950s, this book poses the question of the relevance of cooperative ideals to contemporary society. Books will be available from the Willy Street Co-op as well as Rainbow Bookstore Cooperative and is offered as an educational resource for all of Madison’s many cooperatives. In the Community Room and FREE for members. Please pre-register by Dec. 8th by stopping in or calling Customer Service at 251-6776. Seasonal Vegetables in the Italian Kitchen, Francesco Mangano Sunday, Dec. 11th, 11:00am– 1:00pm. Born in Bologna, Italy, Francesco Mangano displayed voraciousness for cooking at a young age and later attended school in Tuscany where he completed his Master in Food & Wine Tourism and Promotion of Regional Products. Now living in the U.S., he’s eager to share some of Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 his recipes and techniques, highlighting an Italian, savory flair for those vegetables available in our wintry Wisconsin climate. Francesco will demonstrate how to prepare the following items, followed by a sampling of each dish: • Butternut Squash Dumplings with Aged Ricotta Cheese • Fennel, Leek, & Turnip Gratin • Yellow Potato Flan • Lacinto Kale & Kidney Bean Soup (Ribollita) Cost for members is $12.00 and $15.00 for non-members. Please preregister by Nov. 17th by stopping in or calling Customer Service at 251-6776. “Cooking the Casbah” Cooking Show Filming Monday, Dec. 12th, 6:00pm– 8:00pm. Chef Sabi, “Madison’s TV Chef,” will again tape his television show “Cooking The Casbah” at the Willy Street Co-op. The two-show series “Food for Fitness” will be filmed before a live audience. The event will feature recipes from Monkey Bar Gymnasium fitness guru Jon Hinds, Naturopathic Doctor and Natural Health Educator Dr. Chad Oler, and Chef Sabi. Audience members will get to try the tasty creations. Jon founded his “Intuitive Body” training system through combining “High Energy Yoga” with “Full Body Exercise.” The Co-op’s wide selection of organic, unprocessed food fits perfectly with Jon’s culinary and dietary philosophy that natural, unprocessed ingredients make for healthy recipes. And Dr. Oler’s fifteen years of experience researching and consulting on nutrition and exercise make him an excellent resource for anyone trying to live a healthier lifestyle. The three culinary naturalists will give their Co-op guests some food for thought as they approach the new year with its annual resolution of better health and fitness. Come be a part of this “Food for Fitness” feast. Sign-up today for this free live event at the Customer Service desk. Seating is limited, so reserving your spot is recommended. Seafood Center Cooking Demonstration with Tom Wolowika Tuesday, Dec. 13th, 6:30pm– 8:30pm. Do you love seafood, but are too afraid to try cooking it at home? There’s a lot to learn about preparing seafood and the Seafood Center is providing this informative class on recipes and techniques just in time for the holidays! Fishmonger Tom Wolowika has taught this class for more than a few years and promises to pass on some of his favorite recipes, how to choose the best variety for a recipe, tips on proper cooking as well as side dish and wine recommendations. There will also be sampling of each dish, so bring your appetite! Cost for members is $12.00 and $15.00 for non-members. Please preregister by Dec. 14th by stopping in or calling Customer Service at 251-6776. Ki and Heart Practice with Deb Bachman Sunday, Dec. 18th, 10:00am– 12:00pm. This introductory class is a chance to experience Ki (life force) and to practice living from the heart. It is not about knowledge from the mind. All that is needed is a sense of humor with an open heart. It is for everyone from complete beginners to experienced yogis, bodyworkers, martial artists and meditators. A variety of ancient Eastern practices that unify body, heart and universal life force will be introduced. Oneness exercises, meridian yoga, meditations, Reiki (qigong movement), and Shiatsu (hands-on healing) will be taught and practiced. The class fee is a donation of nonperishable food items to the Willy St. Co-op food bank. Please register by stopping by the Co-op Customer Service desk or by calling 251-6776. Deborah Bachmann is a certified Tao Shiatsu practitioner and instructor. She studied with Master Ryokyu and Mayu Endo for 4+ years in Kyoto, Japan. If you have any questions about the content of the class, please contact her at 257-4663 or [email protected]. Please pre-register by Dec. 16th by stopping at the Customer Service desk or by calling 251-6776. New Owner Orientation Thursday, Dec. 22nd, 6:00pm– 7:00pm. Owning your own business is hard work and WSGC members are encouraged to attend New Owner Orientation (normally scheduled on the fourth Thursday of every month at 6:30pm). Included in the orientation is a full tour of the Co-op, inside and out (depending on the weather). New owners have a right and the privilege to see, first-hand, their own locally owned business and gain a better understanding of how it works. PLUs, GORPs, POS and other exciting acronyms will be defined and demystified for you by Member Services Manager, Lynn Olson. New Owner Orientation will start in the Community Room. Please register by calling Customer Service at 251-6776. Kids Bookbinding Event Wednesday, Dec. 28th, 10:00am– 12:00pm. Laurel Fletcher will be presenting this opportunity for children (5 and up) to create a one-of-a-kind, handmade book to use as a journal or cookbook. Using simple materials and stressing fun and creativity, children will learn to construct a blank book and personalize the cover for their own use or to be used as a gift. This event is $2.00 for members and $5.00 for non-members. Please preregister by Dec. 26th by stopping in or calling Customer Service at 251-6776. Series Classes Sustain Dane Discussion Series: Healthy Children, Healthy Planet Sundays, Jan. 8th – Mar. 5th, 4:00pm – 5:30pm. Have you ever felt stressed by having to continuously navigate through the blitz of mixed messages or overwhelmed by the accelerating pace of everyday life? Now, imagine if you were a child. As outside influences on a child’s worldview have become widespread, it is no wonder that it has become so difficult for those who care about children to reinforce our values upon them. Sustain Dane, a local non-profit organization, is offering its newest course “Healthy Children, Healthy Planet,” an eight session discussion course, in the Community Room of the Willy Street Co-op. The course will allow participants an opportunity to discover ways to create meaningful family times and healthful environments for children. The course is intended to help people understand how the pervasive effects of advertising, media, and our consumer culture can influence a child’s view of the world and explore ways to develop a child’s connection to nature, and to foster creativity. The course is not just for parents, but anyone who is involved in the life of a child. Concern for the wellbeing of children and their children is something that everyone shares. Identifying pressures and finding antidotes to strengthen our relationships with children are key themes addressed in the discussion course. The course is one of six sustainability courses offered by Sustain Dane. In Dane County alone, over 1,000 community members have participated in one or more of the courses. The courses provide an enjoyable, supportive setting in which to examine personal values and habits, engage in stimulating discussion, and make personal changes if desired. Registration for the course is free and is limited to 12 participants per course. The required supplemental book costs $20.00. To register or for more information, contact Sustain Dane at (608) 819-0689 or email [email protected] Co-op 101 Tuesday, Jan. 24th and 31st, 6:00pm–8:30pm. In order to support our own Ends Policy (A1) to provide opportunities for our members to make informed choices about food, agricultural practices, environmentally sound practices and the cooperative movement, we are once again offering this two-evening workshop designed by the UW Center for Cooperatives. Session I (January 24th) is a general overview of cooperatives including a description of the cooperative model, when it should be used and how cooperatives have helped communities. Session II (January 31st) will cover each of the actual components needed to start a co-op: conducting a feasibility study, writing an outline for a business plan, legal structure of cooperatives and some keys to success and potential pitfalls. This class is free to members of all Madison co-ops, for non-members, it is $5.00 for each class. Both classes will meet in the Community Room of the Willy Street Co-op. For more information or to register for the class, please stop by the Willy Street Co-op Customer Service desk or call 251-6776. IN THE GALLERY Julie Staskauskas Opening on Friday, Dec. 2nd, 5:00pm–7:00pm. The show will be displayed through January. Artist’s statement: “With my art, I find a truth and the truth found is my own unique exposure to myself. The answer lies deep and my creative work pulls from the core within. I cannot know what my art has to ‘say,’ only what my pieces mean to me and their effect at a given point and time. I am only a catalyst at a particular moment for the creative force within us all. “On a more personal level I use my artwork to expose myself, to take off my “masks” through art. My pieces each have their own unique essence that they are living entities that come into their own meanings. My works are like my own brood—they are my children because they come from my own conceptual sufferings. The works are trying creatures, but of course I cannot help but love them—they come from me. My thought, my energies and my feelings are poured into these pieces from a cauldron of what makes up my being. The ingredients that are mixed into this cauldron include the eternal, the fun, the mundane, the anger and frustration of everyday life. “I will continue to apply methods in the process of my art that will coincide with my personal healing and self-revelation. My art may be self-indulgent, but the questions and answers I bring up are also the same for many other people. The more I expose myself through art, the more I realize I am not alone in my thoughts and feelings. My belief is that the truth of life and living is inside and even though man will set out to explore space in the near future, the frontier worth traveling is the one inward. Even though the experiences are different for each person in the physical world, the pool of love, knowledge and creativity come from the same source and that is the bond we all share.” Community Room Information The Community Room is available to you! Do you need a space to hold your next meeting or gathering? Are you an artist who would like to exhibit in our gallery space? Do you need a room with a kitchen to hold your kid’s next birthday party? Would you like to teach a class and have it be available to our 11,000 members? The Community Room is available for gallery space, private rentals, as well as public functions and classes. If you would like to submit a class proposal, or for information about fees and availability, please contact Lynn Olson, Member Services Manager at 251-0884 ext. 320 or [email protected]. Refund Policy If we must cancel a class for any reason, we will contact you by phone and refund your tuition. If YOU must cancel a class, notify us at least 5 days in advance for a full refund. There will be no refunds less than 5 days prior to class. Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 9 HEALTH & WELLNESS NEWS Fighting the Cold War by Andy Klay, Health & Wellness Staff Y ou get to bed late and have to wake up early the next morning. The following day is hectic and stressful at work. You’re on your way home when you are suddenly struck with a dull headache and a sense of great fatigue. What can be done to avoid getting sick when you’ve already felt that telltale tickle in the back of your throat? I like to have some of the following remedies in my backpack so they are always with me during the fall and winter months, when catching a cold in the early stages can mean not having to catch it at all! The homeopathic remedy Dolicoccil is new to our shelves and a great method of flu prevention. According to Randall Neustaedter, OMD in FLU: Alternative Treatments and Prevention, Dolicoccil is “a proprietary preparation...produced by Dolisos pharmacy each year using the flu virus strains recommended by the World Health Organization for the year’s vaccine production.” Neustaedter states that, “the typical dosage is once per week for four weeks beginning in October or later, followed by another dose three weeks later.” This remedy can also be taken once you feel the first signs of the flu – simply empty the contents of one tube under the tongue, and allow all the pellets to dissolve fully while under the tongue. Repeat every 6 hours as necessary. The Nature’s Acres certified organic Echinacea tincture is locally produced using locally grown plants, and is a great choice for staving off an oncoming virus. It is a blend of Echinacea purpurea and Echinacea angustifolia, which is a less common but some say a more potent variety of Echinacea. The Chinese formula Yin Chiao (chieh tu pien) is another excellent remedy to take when you feel the first signs of a cold. The suggested dosage is four tablets, three times daily. The homeopathic remedy Aconite (Aconitum napellus) is helpful for “a fever that comes on suddenly,” when brought on by “exposure to cold, dry winds [or cold weather],” according to The Family Guide to Homeopathy by Dr. Andrew Lockie. Aconite is only called for in the first twenty-four hours or so of the illness. Fresh raw garlic with meals, and fresh ginger root (perhaps in a fresh juice from the Willy Street Co-op juice bar) can also help you overcome a developing cold. If the virus has already made itself at home, here are some remedies that may help make the symptoms more bearable. Cough suppressants and expectorants Mullein (Verbascum thapsus & V. olympicum) leaf and marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) root can be quite helpful for dry coughs; marshmallow can be helpful with sore throats as well. Grindelia (Grindelia robusta), according to herbalist Ed Smith, is useful for “harsh, dry, unproductive coughs with wheezing and constricted chest.” Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) can be useful for “soothing coughs and clearing phlegm,” says Smith. Elecampane (Inula helenium), Smith advises, is helpful for “all affections of mucous membranes with excessive mucous secretions, [and] bronchial and lung irritation with teasing cough and abundant discharge.” To relieve sore throat pain and some types of coughs, one can also suck on a clove bud. The numbing properties of clove will likely provide temporary relief. We also have a wide variety of homeopathic cough syrups that may provide some welcome relief from an annoying cough. The B&T Nighttime Cough and Bronchial Syrup is often very helpful for those situations when one needs rest but cannot sleep because of their cough. Salvation for sore throats There are some excellent throat sprays available that can reduce the discomfort and duration of a sore throat. Herb Pharm’s Propolis-Echinacea Throat Spray is one of these. According to herbalist and founder of Herb Pharm Ed Smith, this spray “fights infection, relieves swelling and soothes pain...[it] can be useful in the treatment of pharyngitis and laryngitis.” Propolis is a bee product that is rich in minerals, B-vitamins and antibiotics. According to literature from Y.S. Organic Bee Farms, propolis is a “resinous substance gathered by bees from leaf buds and barks of various trees. This amazing substance is made as the bees treat the tree resins with wax flakes secreted from special glands on the underside 10 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 of their abdomen.” Propolis is used to coat the bee’s entire hive to “protect from harmful bacteria, virus, fungi and other microorganisms.” Finally, bee propolis is one of the best sources of biologically active bioflavanoids known to humankind. Nutribiotic’s GSE Throat Spray includes the soothing herbs licorice and slippery elm bark, as well as grapefruit seed extract, which is effective against a wide variety of bacteria and viruses. There are a number of herbs that are very soothing for sore throats when made into tea. Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) is soothing to mucous membranes, an expectorant, and also has antiviral properties. It should not be taken in excess, however, as it depletes the body of potassium. According to the online Physicians Desk Reference at www.pdrhealth.com, a good daily dosage is between 1 1/2 and 5 teaspoonfuls made into tea daily. It is also a good idea take it for a week, and then abstain for a week, to give the body a break from it. It is important to consult with your healthcare practitioner before taking this herb, as with any herb, as it may not be right for you. Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra or fulva) is also excellent for sore throats due to its high mucilage content. According to Phyllis A. Balch, CNC in her book Prescription for Herbal Healing, “Since slippery elm is also a food product, there is no upper limit on dosage, but taking 2 teaspoons dissolved in 1 cup of water is the minimum amount that works, and 5 teaspoons is the maximum that will dissolve in 1 cup of water.” She adds that, “Slippery elm is regarded as safe. However, because of the high mucilage content, it may interfere with the absorption of medications taken at the same time.” Fighting nasal congestion Nasal congestion can sometimes be the symptom that breaks your spirit. You wake up with a mouth made of sandpaper as a result of not being able to breathe through your nose all night, and sometimes the stuffiness hinders your breathing all day long. I know I feel exasperated if I can’t breathe freely through my nose. But do not despair, there are ways to conquer the congestion. A Chinese remedy called Pe Min Kan Wan is a remedy you may want to seek out. According to National Board Certified Chinese Herbalist Mark Taylor, author of Chinese Patent Medicines: A Beginner’s Guide, this formula “dries phlegm and opens nasal passages, eliminating stuffy nose, sneezing, and allergies.” (As a side note, “It can be taken long-term during allergy season to eliminate or reduce the symptoms of hay fever and other allergic reactions.”) So, if you still have some Pe Min Kan Wan left over come spring, it may not just sit in your medicine cabinet all summer. The Willy Street Co-op carries the Plum Flower brand of this product, which is a very high-quality Chinese herb company. Simplers Sinus Oil is a great remedy for congestion and can also soothe coughs. It is a blend of the following essential oils: eucalyptus globulus, rosemary cineol, and inula. According to the Simplers First Aid Guide, this essential oil blend is a “clearing blend of oils [which] opens the sinus and lung cavities, increasing circulation and helping expel mucous, while healing inflamed mucous membranes.” Inula is also an antispasmodic specific for the lungs, so it can be quite helpful with coughs as well. A facial sauna can be prepared by boiling water, pouring it into a large bowl, and adding 10 or so drops of this oil. Cover your head with a towel, making sure the towel is blocking the sides, then relax and enjoy. For those colds that just won’t go away Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) is an herb that can be particularly helpful with colds and flu that seem to linger for a long time, although it can also be very beneficial when taken at the onset of a cold, especially the type with chills and muscle aches. According to Stephen Harrod Buhner, in his book Herbal Antibiotics, Boneset can increase phagocytosis to four times that of Echinacea. (Phagocytosis is invader-engulfing activity.) Buhner asserts that clinical trials have also shown that boneset is analgesic (at least as effective as aspirin), and reduces cold and flu symptoms. Finally, it can be helpful for chronic coughs, bronchitis, and pneumonia (of course, see a qualified healthcare practitioner for these types of conditions!). Be aware that large doses can cause nausea and that this herb has a somewhat laxative property. It can cause vomiting if large doses are taken hot. One of my favorite herbal compounds that utilizes boneset’s healing power is the Immune Defense Tonic by Herb Pharm. Eupatorium perfo- Continued on pg. 24 Deli Platters See willystreet.coop/Departments/deli.html for photos. Order forms available at the Deli. Fruit & Cheese Platter $40.00 + tax A selection of seasonal organic fruit perfectly complimented by our favorite cheeses from around Wisconsin and around the world. Southwest Platter* $45.00 + tax A collection of soft tortillas filled with southwestern-inspired dips and spreads, surrounding our own freshly made salsa. Domestic Cheese Platter $30.00 + tax This combination features Wisconsin-made cheeses including mild yellow cheddar, Colby, Gouda, and goat cheese. ��� �� ��� ����� Imported Cheese Platter $40.00 + tax An exquisite display of imported cheeses including Brie, chèvre, and other seasonal specialty cheeses from our own delicious selection. Middle Eastern Platter* $35.00 + tax A sampler platter highlighted by our versions of the Middle Eastern classics —tabouleh, hummus, and baba ganouj—arranged with sliced cucumbers and tomatoes accompanied by lightly toasted pita bread. Spinach Bowl* $40.00 + tax Freshly baked La Brea bread stuffed with Willy’s Own amazing spinach dip. Served with plenty of bread and veggies for dipping. Meat & Cheese Platter $30.00 + tax A pound of Lange’s Farms ham and roast beef as well as Applegate’s oven-roasted turkey share top billing with Wisconsin-made Swiss, provolone, and cheddar. Crudités Platter* $40.00 + tax Arranged into a colorful mosaic, this mouth-watering array of veggies is hand-selected from our own exceptional produce department and accompanied by the Deli’s own veggie cream cheese or spinach dip. Willy’s Wrap Platter* $40.00 + tax An assortment of ham, turkey, and veggies rolled into a four tortilla with lettuce, tomato, and cream cheese. A hit at any party. Mediterranean Platter* $35.00 + tax Feta-stuffed pepperoncinis, kalamata olives, big juicy grapes, and chunks of Asiago cheese surround a trio of the deli’s own Mediterraneanthemed dips. *Vegan options available All platters serve 10-12 people. 48 hours notice is required for all platter orders. 50% deposit required on orders over $75. Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 11 HOUSEWARES & BOOK NEWS What we learn with pleasure we never forget ����������������������������� Gift Ideas ��������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������� Noncredit classes for adults Art • Dance • Music • Theatre History • Languages • Writing • & more! ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ��������������������������������� DIVISION OF CONTINUING STUDIES • LIBERAL STUDIES AND THE ARTS E Ian Colin MacAllister Second Sight Psychic Readings Spirit Medium, Clairvoyant Energy/Aura, Tarot and Psychometry Readings Pet & Animal Communication Reiki Master & Astrology Natal (Birth Chart) Transits (Future Trends) Relationships/Synastry Relocation/Astrocartography Child's Charts & Reports for Parents (608) 204- 0324 Holiday Gift Certificates Available! Over 20 Years Experience O All Readings are Confidential O [email protected] 12 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 by Amanda Biederman, Housewares/Book Buyer A s December rolls in and the season of gift giving comes upon us, the Co-op has prepared to offer a selection of gifts and products perfect for the holiday season and for your own personal enjoyment. This month all books, cards, posters, and calendars will be 10% off their regular price; taking advantage of this could save you from the typical holiday shopping experience of overcrowded stores and pricey gifts. Our wide selection of books are great for giving, or for personal reference for meal ideas, gift-making ideas, and ideas for staying sane to those of us who can get a little crazy during this cold and busy season. You may be surprised at the wide selection of nonfood items the Co-op offers, which we do so that you can get all of your shopping done with the convenience of one stop. Books are a great gift for anyone, including you! A great book for those looking for gifts this season is The Soapmaker’s Companion by Susan Cavitch. Susan gives illustrated instructions on making 40 different kinds of soaps, from beautiful marbled and layered body soaps to liquid laundry soaps. Another great book, The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy by Valerie Ann Worwood, is an excellent resource, with 600 original recipes for health and beauty and the uses of essential oils. If a healthier diet is something that you or someone you know is looking to achieve, Living in the Raw by Rose Calabro is a great choice. Rose provides information on recipes and setting up the kitchen, along with fundamental information you need on the health benefits of living and eating raw foods. If you’re looking to support local businesses and artists, or just want to be sure that what you buy was made under Fair Trade practices, then you’ll be pleased to know that many of our products do just that. We carry a variety of greeting cards from local artists that include Mary Fiore, Lisa O’Connor, Dorith Steinberg, KLN Gallery, and the ever-so-popular Red Oak line. Lakeside Pottery is a local Madison business that makes beautiful handmade pieces such as vases and planters; Healther Fischer and Mark Meyer make cups, plates, and teapots, all of which are great for that hard-to-shop-for person on your list. Aside from local products, we also carry Fair Trade, handmade products from Bali and Soul, a local Madison business that supports artists and their artworks from Bali, Indonesia. Janice, owner of Bali and Soul, has family in Bali, which enables her to pay artists directly. Tribal Fiber is a network of village cooperatives in Thailand that offer variety of Fair Trade linens and potholders made with a hemp/cotton blend and all natural dyes. Another great gift for just about anyone is the wonderful and environmentally friendly bamboo products here at the Co-op. From plates and utensils to steamers and cookware, bamboo, one of the earth’s fastest growing natural resources, is the perfect non-timber alternative. Since bamboo is not a wood, but instead a grass, it has a growth cycle of three to five years. The hardness factor is comparable to maple and oak, and the natural beauty of bamboo products could fit just about anyone’s home décor. If that’s not enough to convince you of this amazing resource, bamboo is also an oxygen generator, releasing 35% more oxygen than timber, and it plays a vital roll in the reduction of timber and petroleum consumption. So this holiday season, feel free to feel good about the money you spend and where your gifts are coming from. With so many wonderful products available, you’ll be sure to find something for yourself or someone you care for. December is a great time to save big so go ahead, splurge and feel great about it! TAI CHI C E N T E R O F M A D I S O N T'ai Chi and Qigong•Since 1974 Energize your life! Gentle exercise for mind, body & spirit. Classes Begin January 9 Free Introductory Class! Thursday Jan. 5, 5:30 - 7:00 301 S. Bedford St., Downtown For class times, descriptions & more information, visit us online or call (608) 233-1953 www.taichihealth.com JUICE BAR NEWS Citrus and Holiday Drinks by Dan Moore, Deli Manager O ne concept I’ve never been able to grasp during my years in the food industry is that winter is citrus season. I mean, seriously, when do you use more citrus—December or July? Lemonade, orange slushies, and lime margaritas all have a distinctive summer afternoon feel to them. Maybe it’s my northern upbringing—citrus grows in weird foreign places like Florida, and so I have trouble relating. The bottom line is that peak citrus time matches up with Christmas and New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day. Which is actually quite handy. If you shop at the Co-op and read the Reader (and why would you be reading this if you don’t) you probably already know the health benefits of citrus. It’s high in vitamin C, potassium, vitamin A, B complexes, bioflavonoids, and fiber. The antioxidants in citrus can also help prevent things like strokes, heart disease, arthritis, cancer, and on a slightly less scary level the common cold. So, you have the stress of the holidays in the middle of cold and flu season and citrus comes into season to save the day. Pretty handy, and I haven’t even mentioned the obvious use at your holiday parties. Citrus juices make the perfect base for holiday drinks. For starters, fresh juice is lower in sugar. When making punches and cocktails, the point of adding citrus is to provide the sour and acidic pop of freshness to complement the sweet and strong of the other ingredients. If you use commercially processed concentrates or juices, you add additional sweet to the beverage and mask the flavor of the juice. Fresh juice also has a much more intense flavor. You can use about a third of the amount of fresh lime juice in your margarita, compared to bottled juice. Fresh orange juice will also greatly enhance the flavor of your New Year’s Day mimosa, bringing out and melding with the flavor of the champagne. In punches, a little bit of lemon and lime go a long way. For example, a punch for 10 will use only 2 lemons and 4 limes and have a much brighter flavor than any punch using a sour mix. Here’s a holiday punch to get you started. Sparkling Ginger Pineapple Punch Ingredients for ginger syrup 1 1/2 cups water 1 cup sugar 1 cup thinly sliced unpeeled fresh ginger (two 5 in. pieces) Ingredients for punch 3 cups unsweetened pineapple juice, chilled 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice (2 lemons) 1/4 cup fresh lime juice (4 limes) 3 cups sparkling water, chilled 4 cups ice cubes Directions for making the ginger syrup: Bring water, sugar and ginger to a boil in a 1 qt. saucepan, stirring until sugar dissolves. Simmer, uncovered, stirring occasionally,10 minutes, then remove from heat and steep, uncovered, 15 minutes. Pour syrup through a sieve into a bowl, discarding ginger. Chill, covered, about 2 hours. (This will keep chilled about 2 weeks.) Directions for making the punch: Stir together ginger syrup and fruit juices in a punch bowl. Stir in sparkling water and ice. Enjoy, and Happy Holidays. This just in.... The winner of our coffee poll has been decided. And the winner is Just Coffee, by a 2-1 margin. We have our new brewer and dispensing pots as of the start of November and will be bringing in an assortment of roasts to try out and tinker with over the next few weeks. Once we’ve figured out grinds and brew times look for Just Coffee at the Juice Bar, right next to the EVP roasts (which, by the way, have also greatly benefited from our new brewer). If you haven’t tried either, stop by and find out how good our local roasters are, and look for a more in-depth portrait of Just Coffee in an upcoming Reader. Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 13 A History of Grassroots Giving by Lynn Olson, Member Services Manager C ooperative Principal #7, Concern for Community, is the primary motivation for the Williamson Street Grocery Cooperative (WSGC) Community Reinvestment Fund. This annual sowing of community seeds is funded through unclaimed and abandoned membership money, or equity, that has accumulated over past years. Specifically, our bylaws state: “the Co-op shall dedicate any funds (equity) remaining unclaimed to educational and charitable purposes.” Each year, a mailing is sent to the last known address of any owners who still have equity in WSGC, but whose accounts have remained inactive for over a year. Once/if contacted, those owners have the option to renew their membership (by making an equity payment toward their full fair share), to withdraw the equity (cancel the membership), or donate their equity to the Community Reinvestment Fund. Since 1992, the WSGC Community Reinvestment Fund has endeavored to make a difference in the quality of life for members of our community by supporting a diverse array of projects. Programs have focused on the areas of Food, Nutrition, Health/Well-Being, Sustainable Agriculture, Cooperative Education and Social Change, and have included the following: • A local youth radio initiative • An after-school healthy snack program • A youth business mentoring program • Healthy cooking classes for adults with developmental disabilities • A low-income food voucher program for fresh local farm products • Emergency food assistance • A local childcare agency’s share in a Community Supported Agriculture farm • Gardening tools for a community youth group The focus of this funding is to provide grants to local, non-profit groups with an otherwise limited access to funding. In 2005, the commit- tee received 33 applications and made 9 awards totaling $12,000. Community Reinvestment Fund Guidelines Applications are on our website (www.willystreet.coop) and at Customer Service. Please read the application carefully, as there are additional guidelines on it. Priority will be given to developmental projects, educational projects, and events that are consistent with WSGC’s goals. This includes, but is not limited to, a focus on: • Food • Nutrition • Health/Well-Being • Sustainable Agriculture • Cooperative Education • Social Change Priority will also be given to organizations working in the near-east side community of Madison. Women, people of color, and members of other protected groups are strongly encouraged to apply. Applications should be typed or printed legibly in blue or black ink. Please attach a copy of the Internal Revenue Service determination letter indicating 501(c)(3) status of your organization. Also, attach any relevant information about the organization, such as marketing materials, letters of recommendation, and financial statements relevant to the application. Applications must be received or delivered by February 28, 2006 at 9:00pm to the Willy Street Co-op, 1221 Williamson Street, Madison, WI 53703. Grants will be announced in writing by April 4, 2006. Questions about the grant process can be directed to Lynn Olson, Member Services Manager, WSGC at (608) 251-0884 or e-mail at: [email protected] 2005 Community Reinvestment Grants ABC for Health: $500.00 In order to familiarize Dane county health care providers and outreach 14 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 workers, ABC for Health has planned a series of trainings for these professionals, aimed at educating them in reaching non-English speaking Hispanic agricultural workers about area healthcare programs. A staff attorney and Health Benefits Counselor will facilitate the program and this funding will pay specifically for staff time, printing of materials, refreshments and lunch for the attendees. Bicycle Federation of WI: $400.00 Promoting bicycle safety throughout Madison, a BFW representative will conduct several area bike repair workshops for all members of the community. Specifically, at local eastside festivals (Atwood Summer Fest, Willy Street Fair, etc.), this funding would pay for staff time, printing and supplies to carry out the project. Friends of Troy Gardens: $2,500.00 This community garden project has already established the Field to Farm program for several years on the Troy Community Farm on Madison’s northeast side. This funding will enable FTG to provide an opportunity for 12 low-income neighborhood teens to learn sustainable farming practices, natural habitat landscaping and receive additional education on nutrition and seasonal cooking. Lincoln Elementary School: $2,000.00 On Madison’s south side, Lincoln Elementary School has been at the center of efforts to introduce organic agriculture and good nutrition practices to its students through the Homegrown Lunch program. This project would further enhance this program for 40 students at the school by providing a seed starting project, farmers market and an overnight trip to a tribal-owned farm in Oneida County. MACSAC: $1,000.00 Continuing the Partner Shares Program, this organization will use this funding to promote their new effort called Program Participation and Nutrition Education workshops. Some of the funding will help them purchase artist’s clay for use in their Annual Empty Bowls fundraiser. Program participation and the Nutrition workshops are open to members of the community throughout Madison’s east and north sides. Malcolm Shabazz City High School : $750.00 This funding will support the development of new curriculum targeted toward students interested in pursuing a culinary profession. This quarter-long course called “Play with your Food: Discovering the Art of Cooking,” will culminate with preparing the food for a fundraising dinner at a local restaurant and catering for a learning trip to Vernon County in May 2005. Red Caboose Day Care Center: $1,000.00 The School Age Program at Marquette Elementary School in the Wil-Mar neighborhood hosts a large number of children throughout the school year and over the summer. This on-going program will be enhanced with this funding to create their own cookbook after learning about foods and how to cook them from the Willy Street Co-op. The project is planned to culminate in a cookbook celebration with the students preparing recipes from their book. Safe Haven: $1,850.00 As one of the shelters of Dane County providing services for the homeless with severe mental illness, they plan to purchase four CSA shares at Troy Community Farm, nearby. Interested guests of Safe Haven would have the opportunity to visit the CSA grounds, participate in special activities and volunteer on the farm. GROCERY NEWS STAFF PROFILE The Chocolate We Carry by Lucas Barraza, Merchandiser C hocolate candy bars, after-dinner mints, brownies, truffles, doughnuts, and chocolate milk—if it has chocolate in it, we eat it. Hot, cold, solid, liquid, over ice cream...even over meat! Yes, a Mexican sauce called “mole” uses unsweetened chocolate in a sauce that is served over meat. It’s a versatile ingredient, chocolate. Good and good for you It has other benefits besides just tasting great. • Adam Drewnowski at the University of Michigan found that consuming chocolate causes the brain to produce natural opiates, in turn decreasing pain, reducing tension and creating a sense of euphoria. • Chocolate contains the same type of disease-fighting “phenolic” chemicals as red wine, fruits, and vegetables. • Chocolate and cocoa butter contain large quantities of natural antioxidants, called flavonoids. Antioxidants are believed to reduce the number of free radicals in the body that contribute to medical problems, such as heart disease and cancer. Forty grams of chocolate contain about 400 milligrams of antioxidants. Dark chocolate contains about twice that amount. Unsweetened cocoa powder has the most: about two times as much as dark chocolate. • Chocolate makes milk easier to digest if you are lactose-intolerant. Researchers at the University of Rhode Island found that adding 1 1/2 teaspoons of cocoa to 1 cup of milk blocked cramping, bloating and other signs of lactose intolerance. Cocoa stimulates lactase enzyme activity. There are about 400 varieties and uses of the cocoa bean and the quality and texture varies considerably. Fine gourmet chocolate has the most intense flavor due in part to its high percentage of cocoa and the long conching process (the grinding of the cocoa and sugar particles) it undergoes. Some of our top varieties The Co-op actually carries close to eighty different chocolate bars, some of which are strictly for baking purposes and others for making your day that much better. Endangered Species has twentyone different flavors alone! Dagoba, Green & Black’s, Equal Exchange, Terra Nostra, Chocolove and Lindt are also top chocolates that we carry. Dagoba was rated “Best Dark Chocolate” in 2004 by the San Francisco Chronicle. They are Fair Tradecertified and have many selections enhanced by infused exotic oils, fruits and nuts from around the world. Green & Black’s features nine different flavors, including one of my favorites, Caramel Center Milk Chocolate. Green & Black’s adds no synthetic chemicals or genetically modified ingredients to their chocolates. Unlike plantation-grown cocoa, their farmers grow their cocoa trees under the shade of indigenous trees alongside other crops, including pineapple, coffee, papaya and bananas. They are pricey at $3.35 a bar, but definately worth your dollar. Equal Exchange chocolate bars combine famous Swiss standards in chocolate making with cocoa from three farmer cooperatives in the Dominican Republic and Peru, as well as sugar from their cooperatives in Paraguay and Costa Rica. Terra Nostra, which means “Our Earth” in Latin, is also a Fair Trade producer but pay their growers directly. Chocolove bars resemble a love letter, addressed and affixed with a “stamp” that declares the cocoa content. Waiting inside each Chocolove wrapper is a romantic love poem and, of course, delicious chocolate! Lindt originated as a small, father and son Zürich chocolate shop in 1845. Lindt was the first company in the food industry in Switzerland to receive the highly esteemed Quality Assurance Certificate. Chocolate is one of my favorite sweets to indulge in. It is not something that you can just take one bite of and walk away. Every bite seems to lure you closer until you have consumed the whole bar! I am new to working at the Co-op and already I have tried almost all the chocolates that we carry. There’s chocolate all over the place! KATIE POWDERLY Produce Stocker Q: How long have you worked at the Co-op and what positions have you held? A: Almost three years. I was the freezer girl, a dairy stocker, I “Willy-Packed” briefly, and now I’m a produce stocker. Yay vegetables! Q: What is your favorite meal made with Co-op ingredients? A: I love grilled salmon steaks with a side salad of arugula, goat cheese, avocado and tomato. Q: What is your favorite thing about Willy Street Co-op? A: It’s very neighborhoody. I like the feeling of community. I also like our commitment to supporting local and organic farmers. And the people, too. annQ:danaWhat do you like to do when you’re not working at sart the Co-op? A: I play in a bluegrass band, I make jewelry and play guitar and sing and garden and take naps. I make bowls and vases out of gourds, I get coffee from Café Zoma and I hang out with my boyfriend and his daughter. Q: What one question do you get asked a lot at the Coop and what’s the answer? A: “How did you get your hair like that?” “I didn’t brush it for seven years.” I hate that question. Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 19 2005 FARM TOUR REPORT Three Farms, Eight Hours and One Good Time by Lynn Olson, Member Service Manager, and Melissa Klemes, WSGC Staff T he annual Willy Street Co-op Farm Tour took off down the road on an early grey morning on Sunday, Oct. 9th and, by the time we reached our first destination, the sun was shining and provided another perfect day for touring. At our first stop, the Scott Trautman farm in Stoughton, WI, they were enjoying their first official days as a certified organic farm. While Scott’s products aren’t available at WSGC yet, this and personal, provided a significant glimpse of the obstacles and a direct experience with the animals. After a big thank you from us, Scott bid us farewell and we were back on the bus, headed for the Michael Fields Agricultural Institute (MFAI). Upon arriving at the East Troy location, we were greeted by Aura LaBarre, Farm Education Coordinator. She started our grand tour with a walk through the Stella Gardens, an integral component to the organic teaching farm. The three acres of raised bed plantings and creative composting systems are all hand-worked by students as part plan for long-term strategies and environmental benefits. Aura and Alan spoke a lot about the pains and pleasures of hand-pollinating the corn on the farm, a neces- “To forget how to dig the earth and to tend the soil is to forget ourselves.” —Mohandas Gandhi sary step of control during hybrid tests of air pollinated plants. Also highlighted was a view of the fields where organic wheat is grown for Nokomis Bakery to make their delicious breads, which are available at our Co-op. We then headed to our next stop, the Krusen Grass Farms where the entire Krusenbaum family, their two Some of the Trautman Family Farm cows. farm was included in the tour to give the group a pragmatic example of the challenges in putting together a new organic farming operation. A healthy herd of curious Jersey beef cattle met us at the edge of a paddock while Scott spoke frankly about his farm’s journey to becoming organic. He addressed the need for thoughtful planning in planting and maintenance of grazing areas, choosing the breeds, and the quality of the end product. Scott described the many types of grasses and other grazing plantings he sows for the herd during the growing season and the benefits of using a rotational grazing system (moving the herd from one paddock, or fresh grazing area, to another). Traditionally, some farmers employ a method of feeding only grain to their animals before harvesting (called “grain-finishing”) in order to promote marbling, or fat. Scott detailed the characteristics of the grass-finished beef and how the pasture-fed method means that the harvested meat produces a denser, leaner cut. Because grass-finishing avoids producing extra fat, his beef is a source of low-fat protein. Witnessing this small-scale pasture-fed beef operation, up close Before leaving the barn, Altfrid directed our attention to a display of organically approved substances used to treat the heifers, which was laid out for the group to review, including aloe vera, iodine, garlic juice and vinegar. We moved out of the barn and down the cow path, as the cows would twice daily, and Altfrid described examples of some biodynamic approaches to their dairy farming. The cows on the farm are sheltered over the winter months by a half-barn structure with a cement floor and hay is regularly ap- plied as bedding for the animals under the canopy. Over the winter, the bedding area becomes packed with layers of hay and dung, which can become valuable fertilizer, but it first needs to be stripped up and off the cement. Altfrid illustrated the process of manually digging out thin lines on the packed beds and “hiding corn” under some areas to symbiotically encourage the pigs to root around in search of the corn, thereby aerating the composting layers of bedding. In spring this process also makes it easier to remove the entire lot. Riding through the Michael Fields Institute Farm. of their vegetable production training. Aura described the composting projects that students build as part of their training. Like building a cake, these compost mounds bake themselves and do not regularly require turning. Hay bales are lined up to form an oval shape before the many ingredients are layered inside. Leaves, produce, garden scraps, soil, hay and other biodynamic ingredients are all laid inside the formed hay bales, then covered with a layer of hay to prevent the dirt from drying out. Undisturbed, the mounds then “bake” slowly for roughly two years to become rich, nutritious, recycled soil. Aura told us that students also spend time at nearby Ela Orchards to receive training on the fruit production end of farming. After a short walk through the gardens, the group was invited to ride along on a tractor/wagon combo through some of the 200 acres of the farm, accompanied by Alan Wood, MFAI Farm Manager. Alan manages all of the farm operations for MFAI, coordinates the machinery on the farm and projects crop rotations out to seven years into the future in order to better 20 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 A view of Stella Gardens at MFAI. interns and Michelle Pedretti from Organic Valley, the Krusenbaum’s cooperative, eagerly greeted us. After a brief introduction from Altfrid Krusenbaum (who also served on the Governor’s Task Force on Organic Farming), the group was brought into the milking parlor for a thorough “walk through” of the milking process. From the many mechanical components to the subtle evaluation and cues of heifer health and the timing of insemination methods. Farming organically at this location since 1990, the Krusenbaums are committed to participation in a program designed to train new farmers: Collaborative, Regional Alliance for Farmer Training (CRAFT). CRAFT is an alliance of Illinois and Wisconsin farms and market gardens committed to the education of beginning agriculturalists. The alliance offers a yearly program of on-farm demonstrations, tours and work exchanges. Getting the tour of the Krusen Grass Farm’s milking parlor. We were again treated with a wagon ride out to the farthest reaches of the farm where some of their 110 cows were grazing. The Krusenbaums practice what is called an intensely managed, rotational grazing system, much like the Trautman farm, where the animals are moved daily to individually apportioned paddocks with the use of portable electric fencing. In all, there are 47 paddocks on the 320-acre farm with 80 acres in hay and forage crops. Thank you to all of those who attended this year’s Farm Tour and we look forward to providing this valuable experience indefinitely and to keep emphasizing the connection between our food and our farmers. Games happy BAMBINO, LLC 2045 Atwood Avenue 608-204-6147 Check out our new T-shirts! Wooden Play Jewelry, Candles Soap & More for Mom Clothing Ages NB-4T Gift Certificates & Class Vouchers Make Great Gifts Too! HAPPY BAMBINO'S 2006 WINTER ACTIVITY SCHEDULE **Register by the early registration deadline, and receive approximately 15% off the cost of the class! Activity Instructor/Facilitator Day Start Date End Date Weeks Time Kristy Cheadle Kristy Cheadle Eliza Tyksinski Eliza Tyksinski Eliza Tyksinski Eliza Tyksinski Kristy Cheadle Kristy Cheadle Saturday Saturday Monday Monday Wed Wed Monday Monday 1/7/06 2/11/06 1/9/06 1/9/06 1/11/06 1/11/06 1/9/06 2/13/06 2/4/06 3/11/06 3/13/06 3/13/06 3/15/06 3/15/06 2/6/06 3/13/06 5 5 10 10 10 10 5 5 Kymm Ann Wallin Kymm Ann Wallin Hannah & Kim Trish Cremeens Trish Cremeens Trish Cremeens Arlinda Michael Arlinda Michael Arlinda Michael Arlinda Michael Arlinda Michael Arlinda Michael Kim Reain Trish Cremeens Kim Reain Jennifer Hassrick Kymm Ann Wallin Kymm Ann Wallin Trish Cremeens Kim Reain Kristy Cheadle Kristy Cheadle Trish Cremeens Beth Jennings Beth Jennings Weds Weds Friday Monday Saturday Monday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Thursday Monday Thursday Weds Thursday Thursday Monday Thursday Tuesday Tuesday Monday Saturday Saturday 1/11/06 2/22/06 2/3/06 3/6/06 2/18/06 1/9/06 1/10/06 2/14/06 3/14/06 1/17/06 2/21/06 3/21/06 1/5/06 2/20/06 3/16/06 3/1/06 1/12/06 2/16/06 2/27/06 1/19/06 1/10/06 1/10/06 3/13/06 1/21/06 3/18/06 2/1/06 3/15/06 2/3/06 3/6/06 2/18/06 2/13/06 1/10/06 2/14/06 3/14/06 1/24/06 2/28/06 3/28/06 1/5/06 2/20/06 3/16/06 3/15/06 2/9/06 3/16/06 2/27/06 1/19/06 2/28/06 2/28/06 3/13/06 1/21/06 3/18/06 4 4 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 5 5 1 1 8 8 1 1 1 Price Early Registration Date **Discounted Price KIDS CLASSES Music & Movement Music & Movement Music Together Music Together Music Together Music Together Sunshine Yoga Sunshine Yoga 9:30am - 10:00am 9:30am - 10:00am 9:15am - 10:00am 1:00pm - 1:45pm 9:15am - 10:00am 6:00pm - 6:45pm 4:00pm - 4:30pm 4:00pm - 4:30pm $60.00 $60.00 $160.00 $160.00 $160.00 $160.00 $48.00 $48.00 12/28/05 2/1/06 12/30/05 12/30/05 1/1/06 1/1/06 12/30/05 2/3/06 $50.00 $50.00 $140.00 $140.00 $140.00 $140.00 $40.00 $40.00 11:45am - 1:00pm $85.00 11:45am - 1:00pm $85.00 10:30am - noon $30.00 6:00pm - 9:00pm $60.00 10:30am - 4:30pm $100.00 6:30pm - 9:00pm $190.00 4:30pm - 6:00pm $30.00 4:30pm - 6:00pm $30.00 4:30pm - 6:00pm $30.00 4:30pm - 6:00pm FREE! 4:30pm - 6:00pm FREE! 4:30pm - 6:00pm FREE! 6:30pm - 9:00pm $53.00 6:30pm - 9:00pm $53.00 6:30pm - 9:00pm $53.00 7:00pm - 8:30pm $90.00 11:00am - 12:30pm $75.00 11:00am - 12:30pm $75.00 6:30pm - 9:00pm $53.00 6:30pm - 9:00pm $53.00 6:00pm - 7:00pm $95.00 7:15pm - 8:15pm $95.00 6:00pm - 9:00pm $55.00 10:00am - noon $30; $50/couple 10:00am - noon $30; $50/couple 1/1/06 2/12/06 1/24/06 2/24/06 2/8/06 12/30/05 12/31/05 2/4/06 3/4/06 12/26/05 2/10/06 3/6/06 2/15/06 1/2/06 2/6/06 2/17/06 1/9/06 12/31/05 12/31/05 3/3/06 1/11/06 3/8/06 $70.00 $70.00 $25.00 $50.00 $85.00 $160.00 $25.00 $25.00 $25.00 FREE! FREE! FREE! $45.00 $45.00 $45.00 $75.00 $64.00 $64.00 $45.00 $45.00 $80.00 $80.00 $45.00 $25; $40/couple $25; $40/couple GENERAL CLASSES Baby Massage Baby Massage Baby's First Foods Birth Story Workshop Birthin' Again Birthing From Within Breastmilk Supply Class Breastmilk Supply Class Breastmilk Supply Class Great Start Breastfeeding Great Start Breastfeeding Great Start Breastfeeding Happiest Baby on the Block Happiest Baby on the Block Happiest Baby on the Block Photographing Your Child Postpartum Yoga Postpartum Yoga Postpartum Planning Postpartum Planning Prenatal Yoga Prenatal Yoga VBAC Preparation Class Work & Family Balance Workshop Work & Family Balance Workshop ONGOING CLINICS & WORKSHOPS Art of Babywearing Breastfeeding Clinic Cloth Diaper 101 HB Staff Arlinda Michael HB Staff 2nd Sunday Every Tuesday 2nd Sunday ongoing ongoing NO group on 12/27 ongoing 1:00pm - 3:00pm 12:30pm - 4:00pm 10:00am - 12 noon FREE! FREE! FREE! n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Every Thursday Every Tuesday Every Wednesday Every Monday ongoing NO group on 12/22 ongoing NO group on 12/27 ongoing ongoing NO group on 12/26 9:30am – 10:45am 10:00am – 11:30pm 10:00am – 11:30pm 10:00am – 11:45am FREE! FREE! FREE! FREE! n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a PLAY GROUPS & SOCIAL GROUPS At-Home Dads Playgroup Parent-Baby Group - Newborn-Crawling Parent-Baby Group - Crawling-Toddler Toddler Playgroup Brian H. Arlinda Michael Kristina Bouris Kimberly Wilson But that’s not all! Be sure to check our website for up-to-date information, new additions, and other activities: www.happybambino.com Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 21 PRODUCER PROFILE by Lynn Olson, Member Services Manager R esponding to an ad for baker positions in Middleton, WI, two brothers in post-war Germany were facing a bleak outlook at home. Already trained as Master Bakers, the Clasen brothers set out to the US and worked for two years with a Wisconsin employer before opening their own bakery, Clasen’s European Bakery, not far from the current location on Donna Drive in Middleton, WI. In addition to a long list of traditional European breads, the family continues to make Old World treats here in the US through a large array of cherished foods. Today, hundreds of thousands of loaves later, Michelle Clasen is continuing the family tradition of excellence in baking and in business. Although she had been baking since age 5 with her A thriving sense of community Michelle admits that watching her father, who did most of the baking himself for the business while she was growing up, has had an enormous influence on her own business philosophy. “He’s an honest business man and I follow the same idea: that the product, the customer and the employee comes first and after that follows the profit if you’re doing all of that right. It isn’t just about making money, it’s about being proud of what you make, it’s about treating the staff like people.” Clasen’s 42 employees manage the baking, receiving, retail and delivery on a nearly 24-hour time schedule. Employees are provided health insurance, matching 401K accounts and holiday pay, as well as competitive wages. Among them, more than a handful of employees have been with the company for more than 10 years, with a few close to 20. Throughout the long history of this company, the family of owners has conMichelle Clasen, pictured with members of tinually worked Clasen’s retail staff, values the sense of commuclosely with or nity among their 42 employees. alongside their staff, creating a thriving sense family, Michelle worked and trained in of community. Germany as a Pastry Chef for over three Another win/win commitment years before returning home to the busithe family has held to throughout ness, eventually purchasing the operatheir history is the German Master tion from her father and mother. Baker program that provides recent 22 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 graduates of German Master Baker programs an 18-month experience working with the Clasen’s crews. Two-fold, this program provides housing, transportation and a valuable opportunity for those who participate during their stay. In return, Tom Siewert, Clasen’s BakFermentalevains (French-made sourdough ery Manager, starter vats). summed it up by saying, “The German master tain their particular “ripeness.” Rye bakers bring a new perspective, new flour fermentations referred to as a ideas, sometimes it translates into a “crazier kind of beast” by Tom, ferbetter or new way to do things.” ment faster than wheat flours and can Baking 6,000–8,000 be considerably harder to perfect. loaves a day requires While conducting a tour of the some assistance bakery, Tom began by saying, “The To remain competitive and mainsingle biggest thing that makes a loaf tain consistency, Clasen’s production of bread better is pre-fermenting part area of the bakery is somewhat of a of the flour. Whether it’s a yeasted technological playground, bedecked sponge or a sourdough bread, that’s with some of the finest French and the biggest single thing that can turn German baking equipment availan ordinary loaf of bread into an exable. French-made sourdough starter traordinary loaf of bread.” vats, called Fermentalevains, look Beginning at around 9:00pm each oddly like R2D2 (from the movie night, staff begins mixing 400-lb. yoga Star Wars), and consistently probatches for the day’scoop production. duce over 200 pounds of signature A hydraulically assisted mixer was sourdough starter in only two days’ added to the production line to relieve time. Traditionally, artisan breads do the physical demands on staff to move not add yeast granules, but harness large batches of dough. The hydraulic the yeast that occurs naturally in the feature on the mixer allows staff to environment by combining flour and easily tip the dough from the mixer water and allowing nature to take it’s directly onto the adjacent table for course over time. Other sourdough dividing and weighing into smaller starters for Clasen’s German and rye amounts. Between each step, the bread recipes require only a room dough rests for approximately 15-30 temperature, low-tech method to atminutes. Another marvelous machine, the loaf cutter, uses the dough from the last step and systematically divides the larger slabs of pre-measured dough into individual loaf pieces. Resting again for about 15-30 minutes, the loaves are then traditionally handmolded by the bakers. Baguettes, a more labor-intensive loaf, are the only breads molded by a specialty machine in order to maintain consistency in its shape and texture. Next, the loaves are placed in a room-sized, temperature- and humidity-controlled proofer before baking to allow enzyme activity to perfect the loaf’s volume. After spending hours in the proofing box, another crew begins preparing the individual loaves and, as Tom illustrated, a systematic process of using a conveyor belt to move the breads into the oven for baking. Tom was pleased to display their new Germanmade oven. “The [oven] is really the secret to our beautiful crust we have and the nice blistering you’ll see on the loaf of bread. It’s really a limiting factor if you don’t have a good oven. You can make up for a lack of equipment in other areas of Baking directly on stone decks in the oven the production, but [not] if you helps ensure Clasen’s breads are of the highest don’t have a quality. good oven.” On the conveyor belt, crews cut or “score” the loaves before baking. Tom says they’re “creating a guide for the loaf, telling it where you want it to grow and letting out excess carbon dioxide.” Baking honestly Asked about her business Loaves on the rise in Clasen’s temperatureand food phiand humidity-controlled proofer room. losophies for Clasen’s, Michelle said, Willy Street Co-op is pleased “We bake honestly; we don’t use any to feature the following breads from garbage in our breads, just flour and Clausen’s European Bakery in our water and yeast. bread aisle: Artisan Sourdough, Mul“In Germany, one man I worked tigrain Sourdough, Rosemary Potato, for taught me, ‘if it’s not good Multigrain Wheat, Oatmeal Artisan, enough for your mother to eat, don’t Olive Sourdough, Italian Country, sell it,’ so that’s the philosophy I Wheat Artisan, Cracked Wheat, White follow. And really you’re doing it for Artisan, Italian Rosemary, French yourself as much as for the customer. Cinnamon Swirl, French Country SixAt the end of the day, when I see one Grain, Farmer’s Rye, Sourdough Rye, of [our products], I want it to look Classic French, and Pumpkin Seed good to me.” Bread. OakSong School Waldorf Initiative of Madison Discover the fastest growing independent school movement. Parent & Child Playgroups 2 Day Toddler Program OPENHOUSE January 21, 2006 10am - noon 3 & 5 Day • Meet teachers and parents Kindergarten • Tour the school and 2 acres of playgrounds and gardens First Grade • Learn more about Waldorf The many faces of THE MADISON TIMES THE PAPER THAT’S MORE THAN BLACK AND WHITE “If I had a child of school age, I would send him to one of the Waldorf schools” Saul Bellow, Author and Nobel Laureate www.oaksong.org Call 608-838-8323 for details and application materials. OakSong School (Old Waubesa Schoolhouse) 3579 Siggelkow Road • McFarland, WI 53558 15 minutes from the Capital (Take Stoughton Road south to Siggelkow Road, then turn left and go one mile.) Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 23 Colds article continued from pg. 10 The Petinary Mike Kohn DVM Joe Novotnak DVM 1014 Williamson St. Madison, WI 53703 (608) 255-1239 A full service veterinary clinic. I focus my financial planning and investment practice on people who want environmental and social value sensitivity reflected in their investment holdings. Free, no-obligation consultation. 24 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 liatum can also be very helpful when taken homeopathically for severe cases of the flu. Osha (Ligusticum porteri), too, is “very useful for stubborn respiratory conditions and viruses that linger,” according to Balch. “It is ideal for viral infections of the sinuses, throat, and upper and lower respiratory systems,” she continues. “It helps bring up respiratory secretions and relaxes smooth muscle, making it beneficial for coughs and asthmatic breathing difficulties.” The Willy Street Co-op carries osha root in tincture form, which is the medicinal constituents extracted into alcohol (or glycerin). We also offer a formula called Osha Root Complex Syrup by Herbs, Etc., which is a perennial favorite with customers. (It does have a celery-like flavor, just to warn those who detest celery.) Persistent conditions should always be assessed by a qualified healthcare practitioner, as they could be indicative of a more serious problem. Strengthening your immune system Ideally, of course, we would like to not catch any viruses in the first place. I feel that a positive attitude, abundant rest, healthy meals of whole foods, and big mugs of steaming tea are the best ways to keep yourself well. There are, however, many herbal allies that can help you if your immune system needs bolstering. Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus) root is a stellar herb in this realm. Astragalus root, according to Buhner, is an “immune enhancer, stimulant, and restorative; antiviral; adaptogen (herb that aids the body in adapting to stresses and in general maintaining optimal function); tonic; diuretic; enhances function in lungs, spleen, and digestion.” In addition, research has shown that astragalus “protects the liver from a variety of liver toxins.” It is important to note that the liver is an important organ in the body’s immune support system, and that immune system function can suffer greatly if the liver is even slightly damaged by a toxic chemical. “No toxicity has ever been shown from the ingestion of astragalus...This is certainly one of the top herbs to use to restore a depressed or damaged immune system,” Buhner says. However, while this herb is a great choice to strengthen the immune system when in fairly good health, this herb should not be taken during a fever, cold, flu, or acute inflammation. Medicinal mushrooms are an often-overlooked, yet extremely powerful way to enhance one’s immunity. Shiitake, Reishi (Ling Chi), Cordyceps, and Maitake mushrooms have all been extensively researched and shown to have anti-viral, anti-bacterial, and immune-enhancing properties. We also carry a product by New Chapter called Host Defense, which is a blend of 17 different species of organically grown mushrooms. According to the world-famous mushroom expert (and formulator of Host Defense) Paul Stamets in his book, Mycomedicinals, “to maximize a hostmediated response—that is, to ‘awaken’ the immune system—a panoply of polysaccharides and medicinal mushroom constituents is best. These constituents increase the number and activity of macrophages, killer T and NK (natural killer) lymphocytes. Combining medicinal mushroom species sends the immune system multiple stimuli, awakening the body’s natural defenses.” I hope this article ensures a healthy and happy winter season for all. Remember, being sick is nature’s way of reminding us to be grateful for the good health we enjoy most of the time....and, it’s a great way to catch up on all those books and movies we’ve been wanting to spend time with. Reminder: special holiday store hours! See cover. ASK THE MIDWIFE Chocolate, Love, and Pregnancy by Ingrid Andersson, CNM, WSGC Member Why an “Ask the Midwife” column in The Reader ? Because the food choices we make go right to the source of human health. Everything women take into their bodies goes into forming the first ecosystem for human life. As embryologist Sandra Steingraber puts it, the fetus sits at the top of the food chain. As a midwife, I help protect the ecology of the first human ecosystem, for the sake of women, their babies, and our collective quality of life. Defining True Health But this column might also be called “The Midwife Asks.” I am not an expert with answers in nutrition, biochemistry, embryology, or neonatology. I am a Certified Nurse Midwife with a culturally diverse private practice and personal background that has taught me to question health care norms and assumptions. Despite local, state, and national policies of health care, I believe there is no one true definition of health. It is neither fair nor effective to leave the responsibility for our health to experts, be they obstetricians or the FDA. Together we can ask questions, share research, and tell stories toward defining true health and wellbeing for ourselves and our communities. Q: In Germany my midwife told me to stay away from chocolate. This is very hard for me to do! Is it really bad if I eat chocolate in the evening, when I have some relaxing time to myself? A: The pre-holiday season is the time of year when I get the most questions on the subject of chocolate. I’m happy to report that the research continues to weigh in positively regarding chocolate. Like all foods, its dangers lie in excess and adulteration – the take-home message isn’t as easy as “eat chocolate and be merry!” It is clearly not bad for you to eat chocolate, even on a daily basis. Since my first article on chocolate (06/2004), more findings have come in on its positive cardiovascular and other medicinal effects. Other findings reveal clues to why it seems to be the most craved substance by women and why jokes are made comparing, or even preferring, chocolate to sex. This dawning research focuses on love and pleasure hormones. Crude chocolate is the fermented, dried, and roasted seeds of the pod of the cacao tree. Depending on growing conditions and processing, chocolate and cocoa can vary a lot in the levels of phytochemicals they contain. Processing cacao beans with alkali—referred to as “Dutch” process cocoa—significantly diminishes the beneficial flavanols. Read the labels and choose cocoas that have been “naturally” processed. The darker and more bitter the chocolate, generally speaking, the better for you. Milk chocolate is much less beneficial, typically contains more sugar and calories, and is implicated in chocolate allergies. Make sure the fat in the chocolate you choose is cocoa butter and not a less expensive substitute. The main fat in cocoa butter, stearic acid, is a saturated fat that doesn’t appear to raise cholesterol. Another dominant fat is oleic acid, a monounsaturated fat identical to that found in olive oil. The flavanols and anti-oxidant properties found in cocoa beans, some cocoas, and chocolate are similar to those found in coffee and tea. But while an 8-ounce brewed cup of coffee averages 184 mg of caffeine and a cup of tea 96 mg, 1 ounce of dark bittersweet chocolate has 20 mg of caffeine. The March of Dimes says women who consume more than 300 mg of caf- feine a day may experience delayed conception, and higher amounts (>500 mg/day) may be linked to shorter gestations and lower birth weights in babies. Caffeine can also pass through breast milk, and very high caffeine intake may result in a baby’s disturbed sleep cycles or irritibality. So if you’re a chocolatelover who drinks tea or coffee, keep these caffeine quotas in mind. The research has found that the flavanols in cocoa and chocolate make blood vessels more responsive to the cell messenger nitric oxide. Nitric oxide is critical in lowering blood pressure, and insufficient response to nitric oxide is implicated in preeclampsia and other hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Flavanol compounds help keep blood platelets from sticking together and forming blood clots, another protective mechanism in pregnancy and postpartum. Strong antioxidant compounds in cocoa and chocolate have been shown to keep bad LDL cholesterol from oxidizing. Oxidized LDL cholesterol is easily incorporated into plaque, clogging coronary arteries. New research has shown that the chemical, theobromine, in dark chocolate is a more powerful cough suppressant than codeine, without the side effects. Two ounces of dark chocolate, containing about 900 mg of theobromine, is the amount shown to be effective for adults. Cocoa consumption is also being studied to treat diarrhea and other intestinal problems, because it decreases salt and water loss. Cocoa may become a natural and inexpensive treatment for dangerous diarrheal conditions around the world. What’s the link between chocolate and love? Well, scientists can now tell us what poets and romantics through the ages have known—the same regions of the brain become active when eating chocolate as when embracing your lover. Chemically speaking, love translates into serotonin, dopamine, oxytocin, endorphins, and other brain chemicals. Some of these love chemicals are controlled by phenylethylamine (PEA), which happens to be found, among other places, in chocolate and strawberries. (Lovers of chocolate-covered strawberries, more power to you!) Chocolate also contains anandamide, a chemical that targets the same brain structure as THC, the active ingredient in marijuana. Oxytocin and endorphins are the hormones of well-being, bonding, and trust and are pivotal hormones in orgasm, labor, birth and breast-feeding. Surges in oxytocin and endorphins flow from our brains when luxuriating in the food and company we love. Do we crave chocolate because we need to give ourselves more moments of love and luxury? Do we crave chocolate because it has more iron, ounce for ounce, than beef liver? Do we crave chocolate because it is loaded with copper, magnesium and potassium, is low in sodium, and good for our blood pressure? Whatever the reasons, it seems we do not have to guiltily steal this dark pleasure any longer. Doing a self-inventory to detect areas in our lives and diets that can use balancing seems a useful response to any craving. But chances are, in the case of chocolate, our bodies are steering us to a good medicine. This column offers an on-going forum for your reproductive and family health questions. It is intended to promote informed choice, not to give medical advice. Please email all questions to Liz Wermcrantz, [email protected]. Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 25 department, we do have a nice assortment of some basic baking necessities including wooden mixing spoons, measuring cups, measuring spoons, whisks, and smaller size mixing bowls. Two Recipes For Holiday Baking Here are two recipes for holiday baking—one sweet, the other savory. Thanks to the bakers at our Willy Street Co-op Bakery for sharing their recipe for the always popular and much-requested almond thumbprint cookies. This recipe is vegan, wheatfree, gluten-free, and contains no added sugar. It is sweetened only by the unrefined, naturally occurring sugars found in maple syrup and fruit. I love these cookies—they’re really scrumptious, and look so festive! Willy Street Co-op Bakery’s Almond Thumbprint Cookies A Holiday Baking Guide for Special Diets by Ingrid Gulliksen, WSGC Staff O nce again, December is here, and even for those of us who are not fans of winter (myself included), this most festive time of year is still full of fun and excitement. Regardless how each of us celebrates, one holiday tradition that many of us share is the pleasure of baking for our families and friends, as well as for our own enjoyment. Holiday time is baking season! We’re Here For You If your holiday baking plans require ingredients tailored to special diets, Willy Street Co-op is here for you. We have a wide selection of baking ingredients for a variety of special diets: vegan, vegetarian, organic/ whole-foods, gluten-free, wheat-free, sugar-free/low-sugar, and many others. Professional Advice Willy Street Co-op baker Life Molitor advises those with special diet baking requirements to first, and foremost, consult a good-quality cookbook aimed at their particular needs. She states that most if not all standard baking recipes were originally designed to be used with classic European pastry ingredients: butter, eggs, cream, milk, wheat flour, and cane sugar. Fortunately, nowadays adjusted and adapted recipes are widely available for all types of special diets. For example, individuals who do not want to bake with any type of cane sugar can easily substitute honey, maple syrup, or other sweeteners. However, in some instances the liquid content of the recipe needs to be reduced (see table at right). Produce, Bulk and Willy Pack To begin with, our outstanding, almost entirely organic Produce Department has a plethora of fresh fruits and vegetables for your sweet and savory baked goods. Not to be outdone, our Bulk aisle is brimming with baking ingredients: flours including very low gluten and gluten-free varieties, grains, nuts, seeds, sweeteners, and spices. We’re equally proud of our Bulk aisle’s “Willy Pack” dried-fruit selections; some of our offerings are yellow, golden, and black raisins, figs, cranberries, cherries, bananas, mango, papaya, and coconut. In addition, there is a cooler located in the bulk aisle, containing Willy Pack baking ingredient products that need to be refrigerated. (Please remember to keep them refrigerated after you bring them home.) If, like me, you prefer to bake with as many organic ingredients as possible, you’ll be glad to know that the majority of our bulk and Willy Pack products are organic; all items are clearly labeled. Dairy, Cheese and Grocery We offer both organic and nonorganic dairy products and free-range eggs, as well as a large selection of soymilk, soy yogurt, and soy cheeses. In addition, we carry the very popular Earth Balance, a non-dairy, non-hydrogenated solid shortening that is perfect for baking. In fact, our Co-op bakers use Earth Balance in many of their vegan recipes. The well-stocked and beautifully-organized Cheese department has a wonderful variety of 26 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 both domestic and imported selections. Many cheeses (especially the domestic choices) are vegetarian: they do not contain animal rennet as a binding agent. (These are marked in the cheese case.) Significantly, some of our cheese selections are made from raw milk: this is important to individuals like myself who do not like to consume homogenized milk or milk products. And last but by no means least, our exceptional Grocery department offers a cornucopia of packaged goods for your baking needs. These include vanilla and other extracts, a large assortment of flours, sweeteners, cornstarch, baking powder, sea salt, and oils, among many others. The majority of these selections are organic—check labels to make sure. Don’t forget Housewares! Although we don’t, unfortunately, have room for a large Housewares Vegan, Organic Ingedients, GlutenFree, Sugar-Free, Wheat-Free All ingredients for this recipe are available at Willy Street Co-op, in the Bulk and Grocery aisles. Most of the ingredients can be purchased as organic. Makes 3 dozen cookies Ingredients 6 cups raw almonds 6 cups oats 36 ounces oat flour 11/2 Tbsp cinnamon 3 cups maple syrup 3 cups canola oil 3/4 cup raspberry fruit spread Directions: Preheat oven to 350º F. In a food processor, grind oats and almonds to a coarse meal. Combine this mixture with oat flour and cinnamon. In a large bowl, first combine maple syrup and canola oil, then add dry ingredients, and mix thoroughly. Form dough into 2 1/2-ouncesize balls. Place each ball of dough on cookie sheet, and slightly flatten them. In the center of each one, make a small indentation with your thumb. Fill each indentation with 1/2 teaspoon raspberry fruit spread. Alternative sweeteners and their equivalent to one cup of granulated cane sugar: Sweetener Amount To Replace One Cup Sugar Reduce Liquid By Barley malt Brown rice syrup Date sugar Fruit sweeteners Honey Maple syrup Molasses Sucanat Turbinado 1-1 1/4 cup 1-1 1/4 cup 2/3 cup 1 cup 1/2 cup 1/2-1/3 cup 1/2 cup 1 cup 1 cup 1/4 cup 1/4 cup none 1/4 cup 1/4 cup 1/4 cup none none none From Sweeteners:The Co-op Shopper’s Guide, available at the end of the Bulk aisle. Bake for 7 minutes, then turn cookie sheet 180º and bake for an additional 5 minutes or until lightly browned. Remove from oven and cool on a wire rack to room temperature. Almond thumbprint cookies are perfect for serving at your holiday parties; boxed and festively wrapped, they make delightful gifts as well. And from Patricia Mayo’s classic The Sugarless Baking Book, here’s her recipe for savory cheese bread. This recipe is suitable for individuals who, like myself, are vegetarians who consume dairy products but not eggs. (The step requiring egg white to be brushed on the tops of the loaves can easily be omitted.) Although I haven’t tried this recipe yet, it looks delicious, and I’m planning to use it for baking holiday gifts. Cheese Bread Sugar-Free, Egg-Free Option, LactoOvo Vegetarian, Organic Ingredients All ingredients in this recipe are available at Willy Street Co-op: in the Dairy cooler, Cheese department, Bulk aisle, and Grocery aisles. Most of the ingredients can be purchased as organic. Makes 2 or 3 loaves Ingredients 1 3/4 cups milk 1 Tbsp sea salt 4 Tbsp safflower oil 2 Tbsp honey 1/2 cup warm water 2 Tbsp dry yeast 5 to 7 cups whole wheat flour 6 to 8 ounces grated sharp cheese 1 egg white Sprinkle of sesame seeds Directions: Place the milk in a saucepan and scald over medium heat, heating to approximately 180º F, or until a ring of bubbles forms around the edge of the milk. Do not boil. Pour the scalded milk into a large mixing bowl. Add the salt, oil, and honey, and stir well. Allow the mixture to cool. In a small bowl, dissolve the yeast in the warm water. When the milk mixture has cooled to warm, stir in the yeast. Add 2 cups of the flour and stir until smooth. Add the cheese and mix until well blended. Add the remaining flour, 1 cup at a time, stirring after each addition, until the dough is too thick to stir. Fold in more flour until the dough forms a firm mass and pulls away from the sides of the bowl, but is still moist. Scrape the dough from the bowl onto a lightly floured board. Knead the dough for 10 to 20 minutes until dry and elastic. There may be some cracks in the surface from the cheese; these will smooth out during rising and baking. Return the dough to the bowl and cover with a warm, moist towel. Allow the dough to rise in a warm place, free from drafts, for 1 to 2 hours, until double in bulk. Scrape the dough out of the bowl onto a lightly floured board. Cut the dough into 2 or 3 equal portions, depending on the number of loaves desired. Form the portions into loaves and place in either three oiled 7 7/8” x 3 7/8” loaf pans, or two 8 1/2” x 4 1/2” loaf pans. Allow the loaves to rise in the pans for 1/2 hour. Brush the top of each loaf with egg white diluted with a little water; sprinkle with sesame seeds. (This step can be omitted if desired.) Preheat oven to 350º F. Allow the loaves to rise for approximately 15 minutes more, until again double in bulk. Bake the loaves for 50 minutes to 1 hour, until evenly browned and hollow-sounding when tapped. Carefully remove the loaves from the pans and allow to cool thoroughly on wire racks. Attractively wrapped loaves of your homemade cheese bread would be most welcome as holiday gifts. Sliced and served warm or at room temperature, with a mug of cider or mulled wine, this bread would also be perfect for your holiday gatherings. Would you like to CHIP? Ace ad Oct ‘05 Ad It’s an easy way to change the world in your own backyard. WHERE CHIP DOLLARS MAKE CHANGE: ��������������������� ���������� ���������� ��������������������������������� ������������������������������������ ����������� ����� ���������������� ���������������������� ����������������������� CRANIOSACRAL SOLUTIONS Gently Encouraging Your Body’s Own Healing Get Creative! We’re in the hustle and bustle of the holiday season now, and both the winter solstice and the first day of winter will soon be here. One fun way to fend off winter’s chill is to roll up your sleeves and get creative in the kitchen! No matter what your particular dietary needs and requirements are, there are baking recipes available just for you. Your local public library or your favorite bookstore are two excellent resources for finding exactly the baking recipe that you are looking for. And remember to check out the Co-op’s cookbook shelves located at the far end of the Health and Wellness Department, across from the salad bar. Space limitations do not permit us to stock a large number of cookbooks, but we do offer a small but interesting selection of baking books. Happy baking, stay warm, and enjoy the holiday season! Add 1% to your purchase to donate to Community CHIP at the Willy Street Co-op and other participating stores. “I expected CranioSacral Therapy to be subtle, possibly even too subtle. I was pleasantly surprised and awed by the experience I had.” -Teresa Mertens-Pellitteri CranioSacral Therapy CranioSacral Therapy helps the body release restrictions which it has been unable to overcome on its own. It is a gentle and effective treatment for a wide range of conditions including � pain, stress and fatigue. DAWN PAPKE CRANIOSACRAL SOLUTIONS 2044 ATWOOD AVENUE 438-6649 WWW.CRANIOSACRALSOLUTIONS.NET 1000 Friends of Wisconsin ABC for Health ACLU of Wisconsin Foundation Action Wisconsin Education Fund Arts Wisconsin Bayview Foundation Bicycle Federation of Wisconsin Center for Family Policy & Practice Chrysalis Citizens for Safe Water Around Badger Citizens’ Utility Board Public Interest Fund Clean Wisconsin Coalition of Wisconsin Aging Groups Common Wealth Development Community Action on Latin America Fair Housing Center of Greater Madison Friends of Wisconsin State Parks Gathering Waters Conservancy Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network - South Central Wisconsin (GLSEN) Grassroots Empowerment Project Honor Our Neighbors’ Origins & Rights (HONOR) Housing Initiatives League of Women Voters of Wisconsin Education Fund Legal Action of Wisconsin Madison Area Community Land Trust Madison Audubon Society Madison HOURS Cooperative Madison NOW Madison Physicians for Social Responsibility Midwest Environmental Advocates Natural Resources Foundation of Wisconsin OutReach People First Wisconsin Prevent Child Abuse Wisconsin The Progressive Project Home Rape Crisis Center River Alliance of Wisconsin Sierra Club Foundation, John Muir Chapter Tenant Resource Center UNIDOS Against Domestic Violence Urban Open Space Foundation WORT - 89.9 FM Community Radio Wheels for Winners Wisconsin Apprentice Organizers Project Wisconsin Citizen Action Fund Wisconsin Coalition Against Domestic Violence Wisconsin Coalition Against Sexual Assault Wisconsin Coalition for Advocacy Wisconsin Council on Children & Families Wisconsin Democracy Campaign Wisconsin Early Childhood Association Wisconsin Family Ties Wisconsin Literacy Wisconsin Wetlands Association Wisconsin Women’s Network Women in Transition Community CHIP is a sister organization of Community Shares of Wisconsin. www.communityshares.com Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 27 RECIPES AND DRINK RECOMMENDATIONS DRINK RECOMMENDATIONS FROM STAR LIQUOR, 1209 WILLIAMSON STREET, 255-8041 Take 10% off recommended beverages… Just show your member card at Star Liquor! WINE DESCRIPTIONS RECIPES Braised Garlic-Squash Pizza Anselmi San Vicenzo Clear straw color, with gentle white fruit aromas and a crisp, citric flavor that comes across as slightly sweet, with light acidity to balance and hints of minerality. Kris Pinot Grigio The nose recalls acacia flowers and the delicate scent of almonds. Clean and refreshing on the palate with hints of linden and honey. Marietta Old Vine Red Impessive red table wine! Mostly Zinfandel with small amounts Syrah & Mouvedre. Full of ripe berry flavors and loads of spice. Incredible quality and a wonderful price! Kali Hart Chardonnay This will be a great match! A nice rich and buttery Chard will stand up to this dish easily. Slight pear and apple notes layered over an oaky frame. Duche du Loungville NV Sparkling Cider A new addition at Star, this is full of bright citrus notes, with a dry softly sparkling body. This is fun! Supplies and prices limited. Not valid with other offers or discounts. By Robin Asbell, Natural Foods Chef 1 16-inch prebaked pizza crust 3/4 pound winter squash peeled and cubed (about 4 cups) 2 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil 4 cloves garlic, minced 1/2 cup white wine 1/4 tsp salt 6 ounces smoked mozzarella or an aged cheese, shredded 2 Tbsp fresh parsley, coarsely chopped Directions: In a 14-inch nonstick skillet with a lid, sauté squash in olive oil over medium high heat, stirring. After 5 minutes, add garlic and stir. Add wine and cover for 5 minutes; make sure pan does not dry out. When squash is tender, uncover and cook 5-8 minutes until liquids are evaporated. Take off heat and cool squash and garlic. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Brush olive oil onto prebaked pizza crust. To assemble, sprinkle some cheese on the crust, top with squash, garlic, parsley and salt, and then top with rest of cheese. Bake for 15-20 minutes, until cheese is melted and golden on top. Serves 4. Star Recommends: Anselmi San Vicenzo Wild Rice Cakes Leah Caplan, Chef at Washington Hotel Culinary School, Washington Island. 1 quart water 1 cup wild rice 1 cup diced vegetables, such as red pepper, onions, carrot, celery, etc. 1 Tbsp olive oil (plus more for sautéing wild rice) 1 1/4 cup bread crumbs 2 eggs Directions: Bring water to a boil. Add rice. Boil about 55 minutes. Strain any excess water and let cool. Meanwhile, sauté diced vegetables in 1 tablespoon olive oil. Cool. Stir together wild rice, Please drink responsibly. 28 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 vegetables, bread crumbs and eggs. Refrigerate overnight. Shape into 3-inch patties and sauté on both sides until golden brown. Top with a little sour cream and chives. Star Recommends: Kris Pinot Grigio Harvest Pasta with Organic Roasted Vegetables By Doug Roese of Lakewinds Natural Foods, Minnetonka, MN Pasta: 1 lb. bow-tie pasta 1 Tbsp minced garlic 1 tsp salt 1 1/2 tsp pepper 2 tsp rosemary and thyme, fresh 4 oz. red pepper, thin 1” slice 4 oz. red onion, thin 1” slice 12 oz. eggplant, 1/2” cubed 8 oz. sunburst yellow squash, thin sliced 8 oz. zucchini, thin sliced Dressing: 9 oz. Muir Glen diced, fire-roasted tomatoes, drained 2 oz. Parmigiano-Reggiano,grated 3 oz. extra-virgin olive oil 2 tsp salt 2 Tbsp lemon juice 2 Tbsp red wine vinegar 1 tsp black pepper Directions: Preheat oven to 400°F. Place cut eggplant, onions, yellow squash and zucchini, red pepper, garlic, olive oil, salt, pepper, and both herbs into a large bowl and mix well. Spread out in single layer on two cookie sheets and roast at 400°F until done. Cool. Cook pasta in salted water until done, drain well. Mix with cool veggies, and then add dressing. Serve chilled. Makes 6-8 servings. Star Recommends: Marietta Old Vine Red Wine-Braised Chicken Delight By Isabel Hubbard 1/2 lb. pearl onions 1 cup thinly sliced white onions 1/2 cup thinly sliced celery 1/2 cup sliced, button mushrooms 2 Tbsp butter 6 boneless, skinless chicken breasts, (1 1/2 lbs.) 1 cup Wollersheim Chardonnay wine 1 1/3 cups chicken broth (if canned, try Swanson’s brand) 1 Tbsp minced fresh parsley (2 tsp if using dried) 1 tsp dried thyme 1/8 tsp fresh ground pepper 1 bay leaf 2-3 Tbsp flour 1/2 cup of milk or evaporated milk Directions: In a Dutch oven or large sauce pan, sauté sliced onion, pearl onions, carrot, celery, and 1 tablespoon of butter until tender. Remove vegetables and set aside. Add chicken to the pan, brown and remove. Add wine, simmer until reduced to 1/2 cup. Stir in broth, bay leaf and seasonings. Return the chicken to the pan, cover and simmer for 5 minutes or until juices are clear. Remove chicken to a serving dish, keep warm. Make the sauce in the same pan. Combine flour and milk until smooth, bring to boil and stir for 2 DO YOU HAVE A RECIPE TO SHARE? Now’s your chance to see your favorite recipe in print! Do you have an old family recipe you’d like to share? Or an easy family standby? Please send us your recipes! We would love to include them in the Reader. Send it to [email protected], drop it off at Customer Service, attn: Reader Recipes or mail it to 1221 Williamson Street, Madison, WI, 53703. minutes or until thickened. Return vegetables to the pan. Remove from heat, cover and set aside. In a skillet, sauté mushrooms in 1 tablespoon butter until tender. Add mushrooms to other vegetables. Discard bay leaf and spoon sauce over chicken and vegetables. Star Recommends: Kali Hart Chardonnay Macaroni and Cheese From Scratch Created By Eric Rupert 2 cups whole milk 2 cups cream Large pinch of salt A little fresh-ground black pepper 2 Tbsp flour 2 Tbsp arrow root powder (cornstarch) 4 Tbsp water 1 lb sharp cheddar cheese, grated (sharpest cheddar you can find) 1 cup coarse bread crumbs 2 Tbsp melted butter 12 ounces macaroni noodles, cooked al dente and cooled with cold water, then drained. Directions: In a large sauce pan over medium heat, bring the milk, cream, salt and pepper to a simmer. Meanwhile, mix the flour and arrow root with the water and whisk to a slurry to remove any lumps. Whisk into the cream mixture to thicken and simmer for two minutes, stirring constantly. Whisk in the grated cheese and turn off the heat. Place the sauce and the boiled macaroni in a bowl and mix well. Place in a well buttered 9x13 inch baking dish. Mix the bread crumbs with the melted butter and sprinkle over the mac and cheese. Place in a preheated 350 degree oven and bake about one hour. Star Recommends: Duche du Loungville NV Sparkling Cider Hempen Goods �������������������� �������������� ������� ������� ������� ������� ������� �������� �������� ��������������������� ����������������� ����������������� ����������������������� ������������������� Cheese article continued from pg. 6 pact texture with tiny holes, it is a dry smoky cheese but not crumbly. Variety available: Spanish Raw Sheep’s Milk* Le Roule: a triple cream cheese rolled with minced herbs. Visually attractive, with a light flavor, it’s the perfect cheese for entertaining. Variety available: Garlic and Herbs* Limburger: A washed rind cheese with an exterior mold. This cheese is know for its strong flavor, the higher the fat content the fuller the flavor. Variety available: Country Castle# Manchego: Made exclusively from the milk of sheep raised in La Mancha, which graze on open pasture and produce a richly aromatic milk that gives Manchego it’s flavor. To qualify for the Manchego label the cheese must be firm and dry, yet rich and creamy. Also the pattern on the rind, originally achieved by encircling the rind with braided esparto grass, must be visible. The color of the rind indicates the age of the cheese. The cheese itself should be ivory with small irregular eyes. This cheese is sold at different ages anywhere from 13 weeks to over 3 months. Variety available: 12-month* Morbier: Made from cow’s milk this cheese has a horizontal band of wood ash and salt through it’s center. The mixture was originally sprinkled over the fresh curds made from the morning milking, left through the day, then covered with the curds from the evening milking. It has a smooth texture, a fruity flavor, and a strong aroma. Variety available: au lait cru du haut-Libradois* Mozzarella: typically made from cow’s milk that is pasteurized then coagulated to form curds. Once the curds set they are cut into small pieces, mixed with hot water and “strung” or “spun” until long ropes of cheese form. When the proper smooth, elastic consistency is reached, the curds are formed into loafs which are then tossed into cold water so that they maintain their shapes while they cool. They are then salted and packaged. Varieties available: Organic Valley’s* part skim*#, part skim shredded*#, and part skim string cheese*#, Wholesome Valley reduced fat slices*#, Anthony’s part skim string*#, Crave Brother’s part skim rope*#, American Gold part skim*#, Belissimo whole milk*#, Polly-O smoked*# Ossau Iraty: Ossau in the valley of Bearn and Iraty in Basque country combine to make this cheese. Made with sheep’s milk and sealed in a rind. A flavorful cheese that is sliceable, goes well with fruit or on its own. Variety available: Onetik* Parmesan: An Italian style hard cheese made from cow’s milk, a good shredding cheese. Varieties available: organic*, Grandé grated#, BelGioso*#, Wisantigo shredded Stravecchio# Parmigiano-Reggiano: The premier Parmesan of Italy comes from the Modena, Parma and Reggio Emilia regions. It is made from skimmed milk from small farms that are required to feed their cows only grass, hay or alfalfa. It is an unpasteurized cheese. In order to protect the cheese from drying out, the rind is sealed in brine baths for about 21 days, moved to storage rooms for maturation. It is first kept at 60-64°, and then held at 50 –54°. Grana Padano* is a cow’s milk cheese originating at the turn of the millennium. Grana means grain, and this is a fine-grained cheese that is fragrant and delicate. This cheese is aged at 59-68° for 12 to 18 months, another Parmigiana cheese, it is excellent for grating. Variety available: Italian Reggiano Parmesan* Pecorino Romano: Pecorino indicates a pure sheep’s milk cheese; Romano indicates the region, which is just outside of Rome as well as what type of sheep the milk is from. One of the oldest cheeses, it was eaten by the ancient Romans. The cheese is made from November from late June when the sheep are grazing on natural pastures; this cheese is larger then most of this type and must be pressed. It is aged between eight to twelve months. It is a granular cheese that is fabulous for grating, the older the cheese the more prominent the tangy flavor. Varieties available: grated* and whole* Pecorino Toscano: A Pecorino produced in Tuscany, this cheese ripens more quickly. The young cheese has a yellow rind, rubbed with olive oil, and is firm but not hard, those with a black rind have been aged for six months and have an intense flavor. Variety: Italian Pecorino Toscano* Provolone: A kneaded cheese made from cow’s milk. After the curd has drawn together it is cut up, allowed to further acidify, and then cut up into smaller pieces. These pieces are cooked in hot water and worked into dough, which is then pulled into ropes and placed in molds to be pressed. These molds are dipped in a salt bath and hung up to ripen. Varieties available: smoked#, regular#, aged*, Grandé smoked aged* Swiss: a cheese made from cow’s milk to imitate the well-known Ementhal Swiss cheese. Like all Swiss style cheeses it has eyes that are a result of many facets of the production process. This cheese has a mild flavor, melts well and has a nutty quality that makes it very popular. Emmenthaler is a similar cheese to Gruyere. Swiss Emmenthaler is made from raw milk, but when produced outside Switzerland it is often made with pasteurized milk. Emmenthaler is sweeter and more elastic than Gruyere. It takes its name from the Emme River in Switzerland. Gruyere is made from raw cow’s milk, and comes in many variations. The best known is dense and compact yet flexible has a mild, even flavor, and is a very good melting cheese. Jarlsburg is a Swiss cheese that blends the flavor of Ementhal and the texture of Gouda. It’s a good slicing cheese for a cheese plate. Varieties available: Swill Valley medium*#, Aged*#, Swiss Emmenthaler*, Swiss cave-aged Gruyere*, and Pleasant Ridge Reserve*, Norwegian Jarlsburg*, Jarlsburg Lite*, Appenzeller* Swiss, Baby: A smaller block of Swiss cheese that has a higher moisture content and is aged for less time that the traditional Swiss. Varieties available: Deppeler’s*#, Chalet smoked Varieties available but not described: Chihuahua*, Huntsman*, Safr Port Salut*, St. Albray*, Iberico 3 milks*, Crème Fraiche*, Butterkase#, Oka*, Dubliner*#, drunken goat*, boursin*, valfrais*, Merkts spreads, Raclette*, St. Nectaire*, Holland Edam*, Brick*#, Cheese Curds*#, Colby*#, Cream Cheese*#, Farmers*#, Marscapone#, Monterey Jack*, Mozzarella*, Muenster#, Ricotta*# Cheese Tidbits Lactose-intolerant individuals can often use goat’s milk as an alternative to cow’s milk products. While goat’s milk does contain lactose, it’s easier to digest and lacks the major protein in cow’s milk that may induce an allergic reaction in those who are lactose sensitive. Higher in calcium than cow’s milk, goat’s milk also contains vitamins A and B6, as well as potassium and niacin. rBGH is not approved for use in the EU, so import and organic cheeses are a good choice if you are committed to avoiding this substance. Softer cheeses have higher moisture content and therefore a lower percent of fat than harder cheeses. Making a cheese platter for the holidays? Stuart Mammel, our cheese coordinator, suggests trying these five cheeses: 1. Widmer’s 4-Year Aged Cheddar 2. Pleasant Ridge Reserve 3. St. Andre Triple Cream Brie 4. Iberico Three-Milk Blend 5. Cave-Aged Gruyere Resources: The World Encyclopedia of Cheese, The Cheese Bible, fromage.com, frencheese.co.uk, Andy Johnston, Stuart Mammel Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 29 NEWSBITES Gathered from the Organic Consumers Association and Nukewatch’s Pathfinder newsletter. Reprinted with permission. School Districts Reject Irradiated Beef This spring, the Food and Nutrition Service of the USDA conducted a nationwide survey of school districts to identify their interest in irradiated meat products for the 2005-06 school year. The results encouraged irradiation opponents: Not a single school district placed an order! The positive disinterest marked a significant change over last year when schools in Texas, Nebraska and Minnesota all ordered irradiated beef. The turn around is attributed to the higher price of the treated meat and general public resistance to the technology. -NWP Higher Level of X-Rays Allowed for Irradiating Food The past winter, the FDA quietly announced that it was allowing the irradiation industry to dramatically increase the permitted dose of X-rays used to irradiate food. At the higher dose rates, 7.5 million electron volts, trace minerals in food (potassium, magnesium, nickel, etc.) can become radioactive, according to the FDA. The FDA and Sterigenics, the irradiation company that sought the rule change, claim that the radioactivity will be short-lived. However, the FDA has not conducted studies of a diet of foods exposed to huge X-ray doses. Consumer groups including Public Citizen complained that the public should not have to tolerate radioactivity caused by food industry treatments. Lab animals fed irradiated foods have been observed suffering from increased stillbirths, mutations, tumors, organ damage, stunted growth and premature death. -NWP Senate Debates Cutting Food Aid To 150,000 Impoverished U.S. Children The Senate is currently debating cutting $3 billion from farm conservation and food stamp programs. Spearheaded by Senator Saxby Chambliss, the proposal would eliminate food stamps for more than 300,000 impoverished people. Currently, more than half of all food stamp recipients are children, and a quarter are senior citizens. While millions of Americans are looking for ways to cope with the after- 30 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 math of hurricanes and drought, powerful members of the Senate are being swayed by agriculture industry lobbyists, who are pushing for food stamps cuts while supporting massive tax payer subsidies to the nation’s wealthiest industrial agriculture operations. “Right now the difference between life and death for many Americans is the food stamp program,” said Sen. Max Baucus. “We should not, we cannot, cut the very nutritional programs that are literally saving lives.” -OCA Low Income Kids Create Healthy Food Ad Campaign Bus riders in Seattle are seeing many of the traditional junk food advertisements on the buses converted into pieces of art made by children. According to students in the area, they had never seen an advertisement for fresh fruits and vegetables, but could list countless junk food ads they see daily. Thanks to several local grants and a wealth of creative thinking, a small group of local organizers created an innovative program to improve the nutrition of low-income inner city kids by teaching them gardening, cooking and food self reliance skills. The program has helped nearly a thousand minority and low income kids create their own advertisements for healthy foods, which are posted on city buses. The same program is now offering opportunities for low income innercity students to tour local farms and to learn about gardening. -OCA Mmmm...Clones! The Food and Drug Administration is expected to announce a new policy that would legalize the sale of milk and beef for from cloned cows. Hundreds of cloned pigs and cows are already living all across the U.S. but can not yet be sold for human consumption. A 60-day public comment period will follow the FDA proposal. -OCA Indoor Composing Just because winter is on its way doesn’t mean you have to stop composting. It’s quite easy to set up a small, clean and effective indoor composting system that will turn your food waste into the best organic fertilizer on the planet. Learn how at http://www.organicconsumers.org/organic/compost.cfm. LISTING INFORMATION We welcome your submissions to the Community Calendar. Please send via mail or via the [email protected] email. Submissions must be received by the 8th of each month for inclusion in the following month’s issue. If space is constrained, priority will be given to those pertaining to food and farming, health and wellness, environmental, and neighborhood events. Fair Trade Holiday Festival Saturday, Dec. 3rd, 10:00am4:00pm. NEW LOCATION: MATC Downtown Education Center, 211 Carroll Street. 25+ vendors of Fair Trade gifts, including coffee, tea, cocoa, chocolate. Also vendors of Nicaraguan pottery, Tibetan rugs, Guatemalan textiles, Mexican iron work, and more gifts from around the world. Give the gift that gives twice! See www.calamadison.org for more information. Shambhala Meditation Center of Madison, Public Talk:“Becoming a Warrior-Bodhisattva in the Shambhala Buddhist Tradition” lives, we can bring our innate fearless, gentle, and awake mind to our work to benefit our world. 408 S. Baldwin Street, to the East side of the Co-op. Enter from the side. For more information, please visit www.shambhala.org/centers/madison, or leave a message at (608) 441-8868 and we’ll return your call. Thursday, December 8th, 7:30 pm registration. Reception to follow the talk. “If we want to help the world, we have to make a personal journey.” —Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche. Acharya Richard John, a senior teacher in the Shambhala Buddhist lineage, shares the Shambhala vision of gentle warriorship, the courageous path of awakening compassion for oneself and others. By cultivating mindfulness and awareness and bringing this practice into our daily 2105 2105 2105 2105 2105 With all the conveniences of online banking, our Greener Choices Checking program saves you a lot of time. It also saves paper, lessens the impact of transportation on our environment, and supports our local economy.* It’s all part of a commitment we’ve had for over 100 years, and will have for 100 more: To be a positive influence on the quality of our Dane County communities, both economically and environmentally. For more details about Greener Choices Checking just call Home, stop by or visit us online. Checking. Saving. *You’ll get a $25 Downtown Gift Card when you open your account. One card per household. h o m e - s a v i n g s . c o m 6 0 8 . 2 8 2 . 6 0 0 0 Willy Street Co-op Reader, December 2005 31 DEC. 7 is this month’s Wellness Wednesday. Get 10% off all Wellness items. Next month's Wellness Wednesday is January 4th.