owensboro – daviess county - Green River Area Development District
Transcription
owensboro – daviess county - Green River Area Development District
OWENSBORO – DAVIESS COUNTY Metropolitan Transportation Plan 2015 – 2040 September 2015 OWENSBORO – DAVIESS COUNTY 2040 METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION PLAN Preparation of this document has been financed by the Federal Highway Administration, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, the Federal Transit Administration, and the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO. The financial assistance notwithstanding, the contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of all the funding agencies. Accuracy of the information presented herein is the responsibility of the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. Introduction A. B. C. D. Study Area ............................................................................................ 1 Metropolitan Planning Organization .................................................... 2 Purpose and Plan Objectives ................................................................ 3 Project Participants ............................................................................... 8 Chapter 2. Public Involvement and Agency Consultation A. B. C. D. Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) ................................................ 9 Public Information Meeting................................................................ 10 Agency Consultation .......................................................................... 10 Public Review and Comment on Draft MTP ..................................... 11 Chapter 3. Existing Transportation A. B. Highways ............................................................................................ 15 Freight and Multi-Modal Transportation............................................ 22 Chapter 4. Socioeconomic and Environmental Overview A. B. C. D. Demographics ..................................................................................... 32 Title VI Analysis................................................................................. 35 Land Use and Development ............................................................... 36 Environmental Mitigation Measures .................................................. 37 Chapter 5. Model Technical Document Summary A. B. Basic Model Development ................................................................. 41 Traffic Model Results ......................................................................... 41 Chapter 6. Plan Development A. B. C. D. E. Goals and Objectives……………………………………………….. 44 KYTC Highway Plan……………………………………………….. 46 KYTC Unscheduled Project List (UPL)……………………………. 48 Evaluation Process for Highway Projects…………………………... 49 Public Feedback…………………………………………………….. 50 Chapter 7. 2040 Transportation Plan A. B. Fiscal Constraint Analysis………………………………………….. 51 2040 Transportation Plan…………………………………………… 52 Safety……………………………………………………………….. 53 Highways…………………………………………………………… 54 Table 1. Highway Improvements, 2014 – 2020…………….. 55 Table 2. Highway Improvements, 2021 – 2040…………….. 56 Highway Maps………………………………………………. 60 Transportation System Operations and Maintenance………………. 65 Grouped Projects…………………………………………………… 65 Table 3. Grouped Projects…………………………………... 67 Public Transportation………………………………………………. 69 Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities…………………………………… 72 Aviation……………………………………………………………... 74 Rail………………………………………………………………….. 75 Riverport……………………………………………………………. 76 Freight………………………………………………………………. 78 Transportation Alternatives Program/……………………………… 78 Transportation Enhancement/ Safe Routes to School Projects Summary……………………………………………………………. 79 APPENDICES Appendix A. Appendix B. Policy Committee and Technical Advisory Committee Membership Lists Highway Data 1. INTRODUCTION This Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP) is a long-range plan that considers transportation needs for the region through the year 2040 and includes a range of transportation issues. This plan presents recommendations for the development of an improved transportation system. The Plan also identifies available financial constraints, based primarily on federal and state funding, and presents recommendations for future scheduling of proposed projects. As required by federal law, the MTP is reviewed and updated every five (5) years. A. Study Area The Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) was officially established in 1974. The original planning area established in the 1970 Census only included the Urbanized Area of the City of Owensboro. For simplification purposes, the planning area for the MPO includes all of Owensboro and Daviess County. The study area for the Plan is shown in Figure 1. The Owensboro – Daviess County MPO area serves as a regional economic and services center for people from Southern Indiana, the Green River Area Development District (GRADD) area, and the counties that surround the GRADD region. The Owensboro – Daviess County MPO area draws residents for jobs, health and human services, government services, and higher education. The Kentucky Data Center estimated the MPO population at 98,218. The Data Center estimated that the MPO will have steady population growth during the 25year time frame of the Metropolitan Transportation Plan. The Data Center estimates that the MPO population will increase to 108,317 by 2040. 1 Owensboro - Daviess County MPO Metropolitan Planning Boundary 231 £ ¤ 662 V U 2830 V 60 U £ ¤ 60 £ ¤ V U 405 V U 1389 279 V U 951 V U V U 1554 144 V U V U 14 5 6 AU DUBO N 142 V U V U 54 60 £ ¤ OWENSBORO 60 £ ¤ 456 V U V U 500 56 V U V U 2157 V U 764 431 £ ¤ 279 V U 258 V U 54 V U 81 V U 142 V U 298 V U 815 V U 231 £ ¤ V U H TC NA MH 554 V U 1207 ER 1514 762 A LL I V U 140 V U State & Local Roads Y PKW V U V U WI 2127 Legend WHITESVILLE Ohio River Corporate Boundary Daviess County This map was produced in cooperation with the Kentucky Transprotation Cabinet 2 0 1 2 4 ´ 6 Miles B. Metropolitan Planning Organization The Federal Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1973 required the formation of a Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) for an urbanized area with a population greater than 50,000. In 1973 the Census Bureau designated the Owensboro area as an urbanized area, thus, requiring the formation of an MPO. During the late 1990’s, the MPO and Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) agreed that the MPO would provide transportation planning for all of Owensboro and Daviess County. The Green River Area Development (GRADD) was designated as the administrative agency for the Owensboro MPO by the Commonwealth of Kentucky, with approval by the United States Department of Transportation. The MPO oversees the use of Federal funds for transportation projects in the region. MPOs were created to ensure that existing and future expenditures for transportation projects and programs were based on a comprehensive, cooperative, and continuing (3C) planning process. The MPO works in coordination with the local governments in the region and the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) to plan and coordinate the development of transportation projects and programs in the designated transportation planning study area. A Policy Committee and Technical Committee guide and assist the EMPO in its regional planning activities. Both committees are required elements of the EMPO by federal legislation. The Policy Committee is the chief advisory body and is responsible for policy formulation, project guidance, and administrative coordination. This includes delegation and review of work activities for the MPO Staff. Official actions taken by the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO require approval by the Policy Committee. Committee membership includes elected or appointed officials from each local government within the planning area, as well as representatives from the Kentucky Division of the Federal Highway Administration, Federal Transit Administration, and Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. Current members of the Policy Committee and the Technical Advisory Committee are included in Appendix A. 3 The Technical Committee is composed of planners, engineers, community representatives, and professional staff from various departments of planning area local public agencies. This committee is the chief working committee, providing relevant expertise and data to the EMPO. Each technical task undertaken by the MPO staff involves the participation of the Technical Committee. The Technical Committee is directly responsible to the Policy Committee. The MPO must produce a metropolitan transportation plan (MTP) every five years. The MTP provides a recommended approach for the use of federal transportation funding to improve roadway, transit, bicycle and pedestrian modes of transportation for the next 20 years. The five year renewal cycle ensures the MTP reflects ever changing community conditions. Implementation of the recommended projects in the MTP is managed through the Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), a short term programming document detailing the committed federally funded and regionally significant transportation projects. All projects in the TIP must be consistent with the MTP. C. Purpose and Plan Objectives The purpose of the Metropolitan Transportation Plan for the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO is to guide the development and future updates of the MPO’s Transportation Improvement Program (TIP). The TIP is a compilation of shortrange transportation improvements that is updated every five years, as required by federal law. The 2040 MTP is built upon previous planning efforts by the MPO, including the original transportation plan and several studies conducted by the MPO over the past few years. More detailed information on each study and the plan development process can be found in Chapter 6 of this document. FEDERAL LEGISLATION, PLANNING FACTORS AND LIVABLILITY PRINCILPLES This plan has been developed to comply with the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21). Signed into law on July 6, 2012, MAP-21 creates a streamlined, performance-based, and multimodal program to address the many challenges facing the U.S. transportation system. These challenges include improving safety, maintaining infrastructure condition, reducing traffic congestion, improving efficiency of the system and freight movement, protecting the environment, and reducing delays in project delivery. Existing programs are simplified, substantially consolidating the program 4 structure into a smaller number of broader core programs. Many smaller programs are eliminated, including most discretionary programs, with the eligibilities generally continuing under core programs. Numerous changes are aimed at ensuring the timely delivery of transportation projects. Changes will improve innovation and efficiency in the development of projects, through the planning and environmental review process, to project delivery. MAP-21 builds on and refines many of the highway, transit, bike, and pedestrian programs and policies established in 1991 with the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA), and continued with the subsequent Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21) and Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) legislation. A significant focus of MAP-21’s highway program transformation is the transition to a performance and outcome-based program. MAP-21 mandates the incorporation of eight Planning Factors into the metropolitan transportation planning process, and requires that the MTP address these eight Planning Factors. Planning Factors: The following statewide and metropolitan planning factors are contained in the MAP - 21legislation: 1. Support the economic vitality of the United States, the States, nonmetropolitan areas, and metropolitan areas, especially by enabling global competitiveness, productivity, and efficiency; 2. Increase the safety of the transportation system for motorized and non-motorized users; 3. Increase the security of the transportation system for motorized and non-motorized users; 4. Increase the accessibility and mobility of people and for freight; 5 5. Protect and enhance the environment, promote energy conservation, improve the quality of life, and promote consistency between transportation improvements and State and local planned growth and economic development patterns; 6. Enhance the integration and connectivity of the transportation system, across and between modes throughout the State, for people and freight; 7. Promote efficient system management and operation; and 8. Emphasize the preservation of the existing transportation system. These eight (8) planning factors formed the basis for the goals of the 2040 Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Transportation Plan, as discussed in Chapter 7 of this document. Livability Principles: a. Provide more transportation choices: Develop safe, reliable, and economical transportation choices to decrease household transportation costs, reduce our nation’s dependence on foreign oil, improve air quality, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote public health. b. Promote equitable, affordable housing: Expand location- and energyefficient housing choices for people of all ages, incomes, races, and ethnicities to increase mobility and lower the combined cost of housing and transportation. c. Enhance economic competitiveness: Improve economic competitiveness through reliable and timely access to employment centers, educational opportunities, services and other basic needs by workers, as well as expanded business access to markets. d. Support existing communities: Target federal funding toward existing communities – through strategies like transit-oriented, mixed-use development, and land recycling – to increase community revitalization and the efficiency of public works investments and safeguard rural landscapes. 6 e. Coordinate policies and leverage investment: Align federal policies and funding to remove barriers to collaboration, leverage funding, and increase the accountability and effectiveness of all levels of government to plan for future growth, including making smart energy choices such as locally generated renewable energy. f. Value communities and neighborhoods: Enhance the unique characteristics of all communities by investing in healthy, safe, and walkable neighborhoods – rural, urban, or suburban Livability in transportation is defined as connecting the quality, location, and modal composition of transportation facilities to broader opportunities such as access to good jobs, affordable housing, quality schools, and safe streets. This includes addressing road safety and capacity issues through better planning and design, maximizing and expanding new technologies such as intelligent transportation systems, (ITS) and using travel demand management approaches to system planning and operations. It also includes developing high quality public transportation to foster an overall community design and public/private investments, which offer residents and workers the full range of transportation choices. And, it involves fully integrating the modal pieces – bikeways, pedestrian facilities, transit services, and roadways – into a truly intermodal, interconnected system. Incorporation of the Livability Principles into the Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Transportation Plan is not a mandate of current highway funding legislation or a planning regulation requirement, the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO acknowledges that the concepts of livability and sustainability are important to the goals and objectives of the MPO. Although the published principles are new, they are reflective of a continual desire of the community’s leadership to plan for a sustainable future for the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO area. 7 Air Quality Currently, the planning area for the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO is in attainment with all Federal air quality regulations. An attainment area is an area considered to have air quality that meets or exceeds the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) health standards used in the Clean Air Act. Transportation Plan Development Process As a result of these requirements and considerations, the plan development process includes the following activities that served to produce the 2040 Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Transportation Plan: • A data collection program to identify existing conditions, compile regional information, and forecast future population and employment, including identification of major growth areas; • A public involvement and outreach program; • Any recent transportation-related studies completed by the MPO; • The identification of regional transportation needs for the present and future; • The development and analysis of realistic transportation improvement alternates and strategies to meet the identified needs, as appropriate for the size and complexity of the area; • The development of a funding and financial plan to meet the costs of transportation system operations, maintenance, and capital improvements; and • The development of a long-range transportation plan document. D. Project Participants This Plan was developed in coordination with a number of individuals, or stakeholders, representing various interests and organizations throughout the area. These groups included representatives of the MPO staff, the MPO Technical 8 Advisory Committee, the MPO Policy Committee, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, and any interested citizens and groups. The Owensboro – Daviess County MPO, Kentucky Transportation Cabinet and the Federal Highway Administration are the official sponsors of the 2040 Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Transportation Plan 2. PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT & AGENCY CONSULTATION This chapter provides a brief overview of the community involvement activities undertaken for the 2040 Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Transportation Plan. One aspect of the community involvement process was to obtain local input through the MPO Technical Advisory Committee. Through a series of advisory committee meetings and public meetings and a transportation survey questionnaire, representatives of local agencies and interests were able to provide input to the study process and ultimately to the development of the 2040 MTP. The public involvement process helped provide a study process and transportation plan that is responsive to local transportation needs, thus fostering a sense of local ownership of both the process and the plan. A. Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) The Owensboro – Daviess County MPO Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) serves as an advisory panel on technical decisions for the MPO. The TAC is responsible for recommendations regarding the type and extent of transportation improvements for the MPO. The transportation improvements are then submitted to the MPO Policy Committee for review and approval. Representatives from the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC), local planning agencies, city and county governments, Fort Knox, and the area’s regional public transportation services broker currently serve on the TAC. A list of TAC members is shown in Appendix A. This committee provided oversight and guidance for the Metropolitan Transportation Plan update by providing technical input and different local perspectives throughout the duration of the project. Eight (8) meetings were held with the TAC on the following dates during FY 2015: August 26, September 30, January 27, February 24, March 30, April 28, and May 26. 9 B. Public Information Meeting A public meeting was held on June 18, 2015 at the Green River Area Development District office in Owensboro, Kentucky. At the meeting, the public were provided an overview of the proposed transportation projects for updating the Metropolitan Transportation Plan. Maps indicating the proposed transportation projects and a narrative explaining each project in detail were available at the public meeting. The maps, narrative and a transportation survey were placed on the MPO website for the public to view. A public meeting was held on August 20, 2015 at the Green River Area Development District office in Owensboro, Kentucky. During the meeting, the public were provided with a complete copy of the Draft 2040 Metropolitan Transportation Plan. Maps detailing the proposed draft MTP projects were also available at the public meeting. The newspaper advertisement announcing the public meetings can be found on the following pages. C. Agency Consultation The MPO Participation Plan contains a list of agencies that the MPO consults concerning major development in the transportation planning process. During the update of the MTP, the MPO consulted with these local, state, and federal agencies through an email message requesting feedback into the plan update. As required by Federal law, the MPO requested any available plans, maps, or inventories from local, state and federal agencies that the MPO should consider during the MTP update process. 10 D. Public Review & Comment on Draft Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP) Proposed Transportation Projects PUBLIC MEETING OWENSBORO – DAVIESS COUNTY METROPOLITAN PLANNING ORGANIZATION 2040 METROPOLITAN TANSPORATION PLAN PROPOSED TRANSPORTATION PROJECTS The Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) will hold a public meeting June 18, 2015. The meeting will be held from 2:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., at the Green River Area Development District office at 300 GRADD Way in Owensboro. The MPO is currently in the process of updating its longrange Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP). At this meeting, the MPO staff will present proposed projects for all modes of transportation and receive feedback from the public. Any questions concerning the meeting should be directed to Keith Harpole at 270.926.4433. There were no comments received on the Proposed MTP Transportation Projects public meeting. 11 NOTICE In accordance with federal transportation planning requirements, notice is hereby given for an opportunity to present public comments on the Owensboro – Daviess County 2040 Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP) Priority Projects. The MTP is a plan of all highway, and transit projects in the Owensboro-Daviess County Urban Area that goes beyond the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet SixYear Highway Plan. This plan is updated every five years by the Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO). The MTP identifies estimated costs for the proposed projects as well as potential funding sources to finance the projects. These projects represent the desires of Owensboro/Daviess County for developing highway, and transit projects over the next 25 years. The Draft Owensboro – Daviess County 2040 Metropolitan Transportation is available for comments from August 2, 2015 to August 31, 2015. The Draft MTP is available to review at the Green River Area Development District office, Owensboro City Hall Reception area, Daviess County Judge/Executive office, Owensboro Transit System office, and the Owensboro Public Library. A copy of the MTP may be viewed on the MPO website: http://www.gradd.com/TRAN/Oboro_Daviess_MPO/. Comments may also be sent to the MPO in care of Keith Harpole, at the address below. In order to be eligible for federal funding, projects shall be included in the MTP approved by the Owensboro-Daviess County Policy Committee, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet and the Federal Highway Administration. A public meeting shall be held at the Green River Area Development District office, 300 GRADD Way, Owensboro, Kentucky, from 2:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., August 20, 2015, at which time public comments shall be received on the MTP Projects. Copies of the MTP Projects and maps will be available at the meeting and on the MPO website: http://www.gradd.com/TRAN/Oboro_Daviess_MPO//. Alternative formats will be made available upon a 7 day advance request. If you have any questions or comments, contact Keith Harpole, GRADD, 270.926.4433. 12 PUBLIC REVIEW AND COMMENT OWENSBORO – DAVIESS COUNTY METROPOLITAN PLANNING ORGANIZATION 2015 – 2040 METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION PLAN In accordance with Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21), the Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) is seeking public comment on the DRAFT 2015 – 2040 Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP). The MTP has been developed in conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration, the Federal Transit Administration and the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. The MTP document will be available for public review from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm, Monday-Friday, at the Green River Area Development District office at 300 GRADD Way in Owensboro, Kentucky, the Owensboro City Hall, the office of the Judge Executive in the Daviess County Courthouse, Owensboro Transit System office, and the Daviess County Public Library. The MPO Participation Plan requires that the Draft MTP be available for comment for 30 days. The Draft MTP will be available for comment from August 2, 2015 till August 31, 2015. The MTP document is also available in the MPO website at: http://www.gradd.com/TRAN/Oboro_Daviess_MPO/ Green River Area Development District 300 GRADD Way Owensboro, KY 42301 ATTN: MPO Public Comments Or you may send your comments by email to: [email protected]. 13 3. Existing Transportation System An evaluation of the existing transportation system is a crucial element in determining the future needs of the area. The Owensboro – Daviess County MPO area has a very diverse transportation system including public transportation, highways, railroads, waterways, freight, and an airport. This chapter will discuss each of these modes of transportation and the existing facilities and services within each one. A larger emphasis is placed on the roadway network since that is the prevailing mode of travel within the region. The analysis of the existing system will provide a basis for understanding the mobility deficiencies and needs help guide decisions for improving the transportation system. Highways The Owensboro – Daviess County MPO area has a very diverse highway network that serves a variety of uses including commercial corridors, medical facilities, schools, industries and residential areas. The highway system includes the Natcher and Audubon Parkways which makes the area accessible for tourists, commercial vehicles for movement of freight, and citizens of the area. The highway network serves as the dominant mode of transportation in the area and much of the growth in the area can be attributed to the accessibility of local communities by highway. Below is a list of highways that have been analyzed during the development of the Metropolitan Transportation Plan: Daviess County -Audubon Parkway (AU 9005) -Natcher Parkway (WN 9007) -US 60 -US 231 -US 431 -KY 54 -KY 56 -KY 81 -KY 142 -KY 144 -KY 298 -KY 331 -KY 405 -KY 764 -KY 1456 -KY 2155 -KY 2245 -KY 2831 -KY 3143 -KY 3335 15 Highway Systems All highways are classified in the State System and the Functional Highways Classification System. Many area roadways are also part of the National Truck Network (NN) and the National Highway System. A summary of the highway systems is found in Appendix B. This summary also includes the truck weight class for each highway. Below is a synopsis of the highway systems: o State-maintained roads in Kentucky are classified intone (1) of six (6) categories under the State Primary Road System (SPRS) according to the degree to which they provide a statewide mobility purpose. Classifications include: Supplemental Roads, Rural Secondary, State Secondary, State Primary (Other), State Primary (Toll Road) and State Primary (Interstate). On the low end of the system, Supplemental Roads primarily serve a local purpose, while State Primary roads at the high end of the system primarily serve a statewide mobility purpose. While the state’s Parkways in the area no longer operated as Toll Roads, they are still considered as part of the State Primary classification. o The National Truck Network (NN) includes roads that have been specifically designated for use by commercial trucks with increased dimensions (102 inches wide; 13 feet, six (6) inches high; semi-trailers up to 53 feet long; trailers up to 28 feet long – not to exceed two (2) trailers per truck). In the MPO area, portions of the Audubon Parkway, Natcher Parkway, US 60 and US 231are part of the National Truck Network. o The National Highway System (NHS) was established by the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA). It includes the Interstate Highway System and other significant principal arterial roads important to the nation’s economy, defense, and mobility. In the MPO area, all or portions of Audubon Parkway, Natcher Parkway, US 60, US 231, KY 54, KY 81, KY 331, KY 2155, KY 2262, and KY 2831are part of the National Highway System. o The Federal Functional Highway Classification System defines the purpose of the road using one of 13 functional classification categories. It establishes a hierarchal structure to assess whether the purpose of the road is to provide mobility, access, or some combination of the two. At the high end of the functional classification system are roads with the primary purpose of providing mobility between regions, cities, or major developed areas. They 16 are classified as Interstates and Other Expressways and Other Principal Arterials. At the other extreme are functional classified Local Roads, which have the primary purpose of providing access to properties in an area. Between these groups are Minor Arterials, which primarily provide mobility but also some minor access, and Collectors, which primarily provide access but also some minor levels of mobility between the Locals and the Arterials. o Kentucky Revised Statutes require weight limit restrictions on the state’s highway system. There are three weight classifications limits: 1) AAA – 80,000 lbs. gross vehicle weight; 2) AA – 62,000 lbs. gross vehicle weight; and 3) A – 44, 000 lbs. gross vehicle weight. The majority of study area routes evaluated in the planning study process are classified as AAA. Geometric Characteristics Geometric characteristics for major routes in the study area, listed in Appendix B, include the number of lanes, lane widths, shoulder widths, route speed limits, roadway type, terrain, and pavement condition. This information is summarized below: o The majority of study routes have lane widths between 9 and 12 feet. o Shoulder widths vary between 0 and 12 feet throughout the study area. o Posted speed limits range from a low of 30 mph in some parts of the “urban” areas to a high of 70 mph on the parkways. There are two sections of streets with lower posted speed limits by city ordinance: Veterans Parkway is posted as 15 mph, and Second Street between Triplett Street and Walnut Street is posted at 25 mph. o The majority of study routes are undivided roadways. o Terrain in the study area is mostly flat to rolling. o A variety of pavement types exist in the study area, including bituminous penetration, composite, high flexible, high rigid, and mixed bituminous. 17 Traffic and Operational Conditions The traffic counts utilized for the purpose of this transportation plan update reflect 2013 data from the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet’s (KYTC) Highway Information system (HIS) database. The traffic volumes shown in Map 1 and Appendix B represent the average daily traffic (ADT) along roadway segments for of the highways analyzed for this plan. The greatest traffic volumes in the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO planning area occur along KY 54. The highest volume along KY 54 is approximately 32,600 vehicles per day near US 60. The traffic along US 60, formerly the US 60 Bypass, is monitored continuously through the use of Automated Traffic Recorder (ATR) station. On other routes, the KYTC conducts traffic volume counts along state roadways in Kentucky on a twoto-four year cycle, depending on the roadway classification. Traffic volumes are estimated for tours when counts are not conducted in a particular year. As a measure of operational conditions, the KYTC HIS database maintains a volume-to-service flow (VSF) ration for most of the state maintained routes. Map 2 and Appendix B indicates the ranges for the volume-to-service (VSF) ratio for several routes in the MPO planning area. 18 Owensboro-Daviess County MPO Average Daily Traffic 60 £ ¤ 231 £ ¤ V U 661 V U 662 U V 60 £ ¤ 2830 V U 405 U V 1554 960 AU D UBO N P 331 £ ¤ V U U V V U 144 U V 60 £ ¤ 951 1456 V U 142 54 V U 56 U V V U U V 603 KW Y 1389 1831 V U 60 U V 144 U V V U 456 U V 2157 W IL LI 279 258 81 U V 431 £ ¤ 54 U V TC V U NA V U H 500 AM V U HE 298 554 231 £ ¤ Y V U V U KW R P 56 U V U V 2127 V U 762 431 £ ¤ U V 1514 U V 1207 V U 140 Average Daily Traffic 9 - 2,000 2,001 - 5,000 5,001 - 10,000 10,001 - 15,000 15,001 - 20,000 20,001 - 30,000 30,001 - 34,282 ± July 2015 This map was produced in cooperation with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. 19 V U 764 Owensboro-Daviess County MPO Volume to Service Flow Ratio 60 £ ¤ 231 £ ¤ V U 661 V U 662 U V 60 £ ¤ 2830 V U 405 U V 1554 960 AU D UBO N P 331 £ ¤ V U U V V U 144 U V 60 £ ¤ 951 1456 V U 142 54 V U 56 U V V U U V 603 KW Y 1389 1831 V U 60 U V 144 U V V U 456 U V 2157 W IL LI 279 258 81 U V 431 £ ¤ 54 U V TC V U NA V U H 500 AM V U HE 298 554 231 £ ¤ Y V U V U KW R P 56 U V U V 2127 V U 762 431 £ ¤ U V 1514 U V 1207 V U 140 Volume to Service Flow 0.02 - 0.25 0.26 - 0.5 0.51 - 0.75 0.76 - 1.22 ± July 2015 This map was produced in cooperation with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. 20 V U 764 Crash Analysis Map 3 analyzes roadway spots and segments to determine areas of potential high locations. The Critical Rate Factor (CRF) is the data utilized to determine high crash locations. The CRF evaluates roadways based on comparisons to roadways of similar type. A spot location or segment of roadway is considered to have a high crash rate when the total crash rate is higher than the critical crash rate for similar roads throughout the state. When a spot location has a CRF greater than 1.00, the number of crashes at this location may not be occurring randomly and further evaluation is needed to identify and analyze the problem at the location. The CRF data utilized in this plan is from Kentucky’s 2013 Highway Adequacy Ratings. The following table detail the past six (6) years of crash data for the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO: Owensboro Daviess County Fatal Total Fatal Year Total 2890 2 * * 2008 3048 4 * * 2009 2951 3 * * 2010 2930 2 1055 6 2011 2979 2 763 5 2012 2926 3 1052 4 2013 * Data not available for 2008, 2009, and 2010 for Daviess County Adequacy Ratings The KYTC HIS database provides an adequacy-rating percentile for many of the study area routes. The rating is based on the Condition, Safety, and Service of the route. Condition considers the state of repair of the roadways pavement. Safety is evaluated based on lane width, shoulder width, median type, alignment, and crash rate. Service considers the routes volume-to-service flow ratio and type of access control. Ratings are determined for each of these components and are then added to together to develop the Composite Index, which is generally referred to as the Adequacy Rating. The index of a road or road segment is then compared to similar road throughout the state to determine if it falls into a low, medium, or high 21 percentile grouping. For purposes of the planning process, an adequacy-rating percentile below 25% was considered as a potential problem location that required further investigation and consideration. Map 4 depicts the adequacy ratings assigned to various study area routes. As shown in this figure, no routes in the study area have an adequacy rating below 25%. FREIGHT AND MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION Freight The movement of goods is an important component of the transportation system. As discussed above, the air, and rail modes play an important role in the movement of freight through the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO area. According to the Federal Highway Administration’s Freight Analysis Framework (FAF), almost three quarters (73%) of the shipments by weight within Kentucky were shipped via truck. It is estimated that as much as 98% of freight movement in the MPO planning area is transported by truck. These figures are expected to remain steady over the next 30 years. This fact places tremendous importance on a highway network that can handle this level of freight movement. It also expressed the importance of improving these other modes of transportation to help take the strain off the highway system. The top commodities by weight, transported in Kentucky include: coal, gravel, waste/scrap, and gasoline. The top products by value that are transported through the state include: motor vehicles, machinery, and transportation equipment. Map 5 shows the percentages of truck traffic on area roadways. Highways The regional and national truck movements into and out of the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO area rely upon US 231, Audubon Parkway (I-69 Spur), and Natcher Parkway (proposed I-65 Spur). These routes provide access to I-24, I-69, and I-65. A number of industries and businesses in the MPO area are dependent on these key facilities. 22 Owensboro-Daviess County MPO Vehicle Crash Info (Critical Rate Factor) 60 £ ¤ 231 £ ¤ V U 661 V U 662 U V 60 £ ¤ 2830 V U 405 U V 1554 960 AU D UBO N P 331 £ ¤ V U U V V U 144 U V 60 £ ¤ 951 1456 V U 142 54 V U 56 U V V U U V 603 KW Y 1389 1831 V U 60 U V 144 U V V U 456 U V 2157 W IL LI 279 258 81 U V 431 £ ¤ 54 U V TC V U NA V U H 500 AM V U HE 298 554 231 £ ¤ Y V U V U KW R P 56 U V U V 2127 V U 762 431 £ ¤ U V 1514 U V 1207 V U 140 Critical Rate Factor 1.01 - 2.34 0.51 - 1 0.07 - 0.5 ± July 2015 This map was produced in cooperation with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. 23 V U 764 Owensboro-Daviess County MPO Adequacy Rating Percentiles 60 £ ¤ 231 £ ¤ V U 661 V U 662 U V 60 £ ¤ 2830 V U 405 U V 1554 960 AU D UBO N P 331 £ ¤ V U U V V U 144 U V 60 £ ¤ 951 1456 V U 142 54 V U 56 U V V U U V 603 KW Y 1389 1831 V U 60 U V 144 U V DAVIESS V U 456 U V 2157 W IL LI 279 258 81 U V 431 £ ¤ 54 U V TC V U NA V U H 500 AM V U HE 298 554 231 £ ¤ Y V U V U KW R P 56 U V U V 2127 V U 762 431 £ ¤ U V 1514 U V 1207 V U 140 Adequacy Rating 0-25% - Poor 26-50% - Fair 51-75% - Good 76-100% - Excellent ± July 2015 This map was produced in cooperation with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. 24 V U 764 Owensboro-Daviess County MPO Trucks as a Percentage of Daily Traffic 60 £ ¤ 231 £ ¤ V U 661 V U 662 U V 60 £ ¤ 2830 V U 405 U V 1554 960 AU D UBO N P 331 £ ¤ V U U V V U 144 U V 60 £ ¤ 951 1456 V U 142 54 V U 56 U V V U U V 603 KW Y 1389 1831 V U 60 U V 144 U V V U 456 U V 2157 W IL LI 279 258 81 U V 431 £ ¤ 54 U V TC V U NA V U H 500 AM V U HE 298 554 231 £ ¤ Y V U V U KW R P 56 U V U V 2127 V U 762 431 £ ¤ U V 1514 U V 1207 V U 140 Truck Percentage of Daily Traffic 15.1 - 27% 10.1 - 15% 5.1 - 10% 0.1 - 5% ± July 2015 This map was produced in cooperation with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. 25 V U 764 Airports The Owensboro – Daviess County Regional Airport is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6km) southwest of the central business district of Owensboro, a city in Daviess County. The airport is owned by both the city and the county and is governed by a ten member board. Owensboro – Daviess County Regional Airport covers an area of 826 acres. It has two runways: 18/36 is 8,000 by 150 feet (2,438 x 46m) with a concrete surface and 6/24 is 5,000 by 100 feet (1,524 x 30m) with an asphalt /concrete surface. The airport has three fixed base operators, MidAmerica Jet, Modern Transportation and Watts Aviation to serve the aviation community. There are approximately fifteen businesses or agencies with activity at the airport. These entities pay rent, landing fees, and other charges for using the facility or a portion of. This revenue is reinvested into the facility in the form of federally mandated projects or recommended upgrading and improvements such as resurfacing runways and taxiways, purchasing new safety equipment, and upgrading security measures. In 2010, the Airport Authority acquired additional property adjacent to the airfield to increase the length of 18/36 runway and to help attract new industry to the community and ensure long-term income for the airport. A new instrument landing system was installed in 2012 to complete this runway extension. Today, Owensboro – Daviess County Regional Airport is a busy airport in terms of takeoffs and landings with over 34,000 aircraft operations annually. These operations involve military aircraft training, general aviation activities and commercial flights provided by Allegiant Airlines and Cape Air Airlines. The Owensboro airport increased its terminal square footage from 14,000 square feet to 19,900 square feet, and installed 261 passenger seats. The expansion quadrupled the size of the passenger holding area. Operational areas for baggage were added and the baggage carousel was tripled. Many improvements were made to the lobby and ticket counters. The exterior facade was upgraded and most windows and lighting were upgraded in the original facility. Sewers were connected to the terminal as it was on a septic tank. Additional restrooms were constructed in the holding area and existing ones were renovated. An outdoor patio viewing area was constructed for the public viewing incoming and outgoing flights. Chapter 7 contains more information on proposed airport facility improvements. 26 Waterways Kentucky is second only to Alaska in the number of miles of navigable waterways. Kentucky has 1,070 miles of navigable waterways with the Ohio River making up the largest portion as it provides the entire northern boundary of the Commonwealth, including Daviess County. Owensboro Riverport’s Harbor Road Terminal originally consisted of 420 acres of property located near River Road on the northwest side of Owensboro. Currently, the Riverport actively utilizes 285 acres as a public river terminal and warehousing operation. The remaining acreage has been sold to various industries and businesses as an effort to improve Owensboro and regional economy. The Riverport has six (6) pile cells and six (6) mooring dolphins for barge slip purposes. A 102-acre rail site featuring nearly 8,200 linear feet of 105 pound Dudley rail is situated for industrial development. This configuration includes an approximate 5,700 linear foot rail loop which can handle locomotive power and up to 84 railcars at 65' length or 100 railcars at 50'. The adjoining acreage can provide adequate space for multiple types of construction and future growth potential. About 700,000 square feet of on- and off-site indoor warehouse space is available. Over 100 acres of paved or rock-based limestone gravel provide outdoor storage yards. Bulk storage is provided via multiple domed facilities totaling 14,200 tons and a grain handling facility highlighted by a 22,500-bushel-per-hour barge loading rate and storage capacity of 690,000 bushels of grain. Two (2) cranes of 110-ton capacity, one being a crawler model and the other being placed on a floating barge, provide loading and unloading from barge. Also, an entire fleet of loaders, lift trucks, and specialty equipment are available. Lift trucks range from 5,000 - 52,000 pound lifting capacity. Total tonnage handled at the Owensboro Riverport annually is approximately 860,000 Short Tons. Included in this tonnage figure are approximately 10,000 warehouse truck transfers and 2,000 warehouse rail transfers. Major commodities include aluminum, steel, magnesium, zinc, lead, copper, paper, grain, fertilizer, bulk commodities, project cargo, and general cargo. In December 2003, the Riverport acquired Foreign Trade Zone status for the entire facility from the Foreign Trade Zone Board and the Department of Homeland Security – U.S. Customs and Border Protection agency. The Riverport is also designated as a U.S. Port of Entry. In March 2005, the Riverport received designation as a Licensed Warehouse for North American A-380.1 Aluminum Alloy on the London Metal Exchange’s North American Special Aluminum Alloy Contract (NASAAC). 27 Railroads There is only one (1) major rail line that serves the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO area. CSX Transportation (CSX) is a Class I carrier that operates approximately 23,000 miles of rail serving every major market east of the Mississippi River. Within Kentucky, CSX operates approximately 1,700 miles of rail, making it Kentucky’s largest railroad company. One CSX rail line runs east – west through Daviess County and provides connection between Louisville and Henderson, KY. There are no major truck-rail intermodal transfer facilities within the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO area, however, existing rail lines and highways provide connection to a variety of intermodal facilities in Evansville, IN. Public Transportation The Owensboro Transit System (OTS) and the Green River Intra-County Transit System (GRITS) are the primary providers of transportation services in the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO area. The Owensboro Transit System (OTS) is owned and operated by the city of Owensboro, Kentucky. OTS provides the fixed-route service within the Owensboro – Daviess County urbanized area OTS contracts with the Green River Intra-County Transit System (GRITS) to provide the para-transit service within the Owensboro – Daviess County urbanized area. The Green River Intra-County Transit System (GRITS) Transportation Program serves as the broker for Region 3 which comprises the seven (7) counties in the Green River Area Development District. The Human Service Transportation Delivery (HSTD) program provides non-emergency medical transportation services to eligible Medicaid recipients. The program also provides services to persons eligible for the Department for the Blind and Vocational Rehabilitation programs. 28 Bicycle/Pedestrian The 15-mile long Adkisson Greenbelt Park is designed to encircle the city linking neighborhoods, business districts, parks, and schools. The trails that make up the Greenbelt Park offer a 10-foot wide asphalt surface that will easily accommodate pedestrians and bicyclists and meets the American with Disabilities Act standards. Whether you enjoy walking, running, skating, or bicycling for recreation or to reach a destination, the Adkisson Greenbelt Park is an enjoyable and healthy place to be. City Connections: In 2004, the City Connections Committee was challenged to develop an intra-city system of bike lanes, sidewalks and trails that will extend the Adkisson Greenbelt Park and connect neighborhoods to schools, parks, business, and entertainment districts. Committee members included neighborhood alliance representatives, city staff, transportation and community health personnel, and citizens-at-large. The City Connections plan is in place and the city is in the process of marking and signing the intra-city bike lanes. The second map indicates the Rudy Mine Trails that the Daviess County Parks and Recreation Department created. The park provides walking trails, BMX and regular bicycle trails. The following maps depict the various trails of the Adkisson Greenbelt and the Rudy Mine Trails. 29 Owensboro Greenbelt Park V U D T R B ES Y WA 1456 FO D CE R RE ST D DAVIESS S T 54 U V E FO ALLEN JRM ST ILL E R BLV D PKWY V U BR OD ST MI IL AM V U 2699 S 60 £ ¤ DR 298 PK H RD V U R 3143 HE V U TC ALEM NA P E N TE H R DR LI V U W CAR LLERS W LUTHE KELLER RD RK IN G JR LO O HE R 431 £ ¤ P Green River Area Development District Think Progress...Think Tomorrow...Think GRADD 300 GRADD Way . Owensboro, KY 42301 . PH: 270-976-4433 . FX: 270-684-0714 0 1456 231 £ ¤ SUT T IN V U L AN DR D Y MAR 0.5 1 Miles 1.5 2 µ LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: The Green River A rea Development District has no reason to believe that there are any inaccuracies or defects in information incorporated in this work and make no representation of any kind, including, but not limited to, the warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use, nor any such warranties to be implied, with respect to the information or data furnished herein. M I LL RD EN WO T JEF KR 2127 Date Printed: 3/17/2015 1 V U S ON R AC A TAM V U RD NO . FER RUN AC Y DR AC VE ER RD T CR A BTREE AVE LEW IS LN TIE P L CH RIS VE SA LE G M cIN T IR E XING ER E BY DR DR PAR K GU LN RA ON GO KE OO RD 2698 2121 FIS H EY 3335 V U AIR LN LA F AVE 3143 RD V U V U FO 81 R RT RD PL VAL L BOL HA ND ISH S TA CO LLE GE DR NT ST W S V U AVE CH V U 298 2155 AS A E RC 54 V U ST E 26 TH V U 2831 RD PLE NE R AVE V U M ER E AV VE L A HIL H AVE T BOO S GRIFF ITH SO RD 2707 HAYCRA FT VE DA D WIN ID GE OLD LY D AN NE BR FOR RD E 19 TH RD V U E 18TH S T E 20TH ST E 21ST ST ROB IN 56 VE HA E 14TH ST BLU F RD 81 V U F IT G TE R E AV D ND O N R LA S ER FA R Mc H E N D D L O RD HAL L ST CAR ST W 12TH ST W 11TH G RIF BIT TLE E 9TH ST 603 V U IN W W 9TH ST D EL FI 5TH ST RD D ST R 2155 W 7TH ST CH TH W5 V U W 5TH ST EN RD HAY D IT W EST H ST E 4T LE BON P KWY S W 4TH ST EL RUDY RD E 2ND S T W 3RD ST LOC UST ST CED AR ST WALNUT ST AUDU W 1ST ST W 2ND ST NI DA 2262 LAK LN G RD LEE 1456 C ALUME T WANDE RI N G EW IN 331 U V V U 144 V U DR OD K ENTRO NICS WO 3067 BR H IL L V U Adkisson Greenbelt Trail EY MEDL RD W Y RD F HIL ERN LD R OVERSTREET RD E MEDL S B H EE IL C L H LN ACORN RIDGE CT U You Are Here H IG AY HW 60 W Rudy Mine Trails Single Track 2012 Trail Blue: Intermediate (apx. 6.2 miles) Green: Easy (apx. 2.0 miles) Double Track 2012 Trail Brown: Orange: Purple: Red: Easiest (apx. < .25 mile) Easy (apx. < .75 mile) Easiest (apx. < .25 mile) Easiest (apx. .75 mile) White: Easy (apx. > .25 mile) Yellow: Easy (apx. 1 .75 mile) Ben Hawes Park Boundary 31 N TO R G D N VI GE CO RID Data sources: OD CGIS City of Owensboro IS Dept. 270-687-8634 Map No. 43018 1 inch = 650 feet : 4. SOCIOECONIMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES The development of a long-range vision for the regional transportation system requires an accurate view of the socioeconomic and environmental conditions of the planning area. This chapter provides an overview of the current and projects socioeconomic data for the MPO planning area. A Title VI analysis, a discussion of land use conditions, environmental and cultural resources, and environmental mitigation measures are also included in this chapter. Demographics Population plays a key role in the transportation planning process. Population characteristics for the MPO area outlined in Table 1 through Table 2 below. The socioeconomic data in these tables was originally based on Census estimates and estimates developed by the Kentucky State Data Center. 32 Source: 2010 Census Data, SFCity of Owensboro 1 Total Population 57,265 By Race White alone % White Population Black or African American % African American Pop. America Indian / Alaska Native % America Indian / Alaska Native Asian % Asian Native Hawiian / Other Pacific Islander % Native Hawiian / Other Pacific Islander Some Other Race alone % Some other race alone Two or more races % Two or more races Persons of Hispanic or Latino Origin % Person of Hispanic or Latino Origin Total Minority Population % Minority Population By Female Total Population age 18 Years + Total Female age 18 Years + % Female The following categories consist of 2000 Census data. 2010 Census Data was not available at the time of the update. Limited English Proficiency: Speak English less than "Very Well" for population 18 years + (Table P19) Total Population 18 years and Over Speak English "Less than Very Well" % Speak English less than "Very Well" 39,391 Owensboro - Daviess County MPO 96,656 4,339,367 UNITED STATES 308,745.54 49,284 86.06% 4,162 7.27% 37,721 95.76% 421 1.07% 87,005 90.02% 4,583 4.74% 3,809,537 87.79% 337,520 7.78% 223,553,265 72.41% 38,929,319 12.61% 65 47 112 10,120 2,932,248 0.11% 489 0.85% 0.12% 181 0.46% 0.12% 670 0.69% 0.23% 48,930 1.13% 0.95% 14,674,252 4.75% 35 12 47 2,501 540,013 0.06% 139 0.24% 1,249 2.18% 0.03% 38 0.10% 288 0.73% 0.05% 177 0.18% 1,537 1.59% 0.06% 55,551 1.28% 75,208 1.73% 0.17% 19,107,368 6.19% 9,009,073 2.92% 1,842 683 2,525 132,836 50,477,594 3.22% 1.73% 2.61% 3.06% 16.35% 7,981 13.94% 1,670 4.24% 9,651 9.98% 529,830 12.21% 85,192,273 27.59% 43,713 17,110 39.14% 29,338 9,554 32.57% 73,051 26,664 36.50% 41,261 26,765 68,026 3,776,230 262,375,152 501 281 782 24,126 9,664,875 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.64% 3.68% Daviess County 33 KENTUCKY Source: 2010 Census Data, SF1 Total Population Low Literacy: Less than 9th Grade Education for Population 25 Years + Total Population Less than 9th Grade Education % Less than 9th Grade Education 57,265 39,391 Owensboro - Daviess County MPO 96,656 33,367 23,438 2,958 4,339,367 UNITED STATES 308,745.54 56,805 2,646,397 182,211,639 1,182 4,140 104,781 7,457,750 8.87% 5.04% 7.29% 3.96% 4.09% 42,718 28,197 70,915 3,432,660 242,933,996 22,469 52.60% 9,299 32.98% 31,768 44.80% 832,170 24.24% 47,131,329 19.40% 41,260 26,766 68,026 2,948,812 202,956,971 5,637 1,710 7,347 417,549 22,152,954 13.66% 6.39% 10.80% 14.16% 10.92% 22,748 13,285 36,033 1,590,647 105,480,101 2,467 418 2,885 148,691 10,861,067 10.84% 3.15% 8.01% 9.35% 10.30% City of Owensboro Daviess County KENTUCKY Persons with Disabilities for Civilian Non-institutionalized Population 16 Years + Total Population 16 Years + Total Disabilities for age 16 Years + % with Disabilities Low-Income: Less than Poverty Level in 1999 for Population 18 Years + Total Population 18 Years + Income in 1999 Below Poverty Level: 18 Years + % Income in 1999 Below Poverty Level Occupied Housing Units with No Vehicle Total Occupied Housing Units Occupied Housing Units with No Vehicle % Occupied Housing Units with No Vehicle 34 Title VI Analysis In 1994, President Clinton issued an Executive Order to address Environmental Justice in minority and low-income populations. The Executive Order focused attention on Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which states, “No person in the United States shall, on the grounds of race, color, or national origin be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” The Executive Order provided that” each Federal agency shall make achieving environmental justice part of its mission by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental effects of its programs, policies, and activities on minority populations and lowincome populations.” In support of the Executive Order, the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) issued an Order of Environmental Justice in 1997, followed by a Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Order on Environmental Justice in 1998.’’ Over the years, US DOT and FHWA have encouraged a proactive approach to the implementation of the Title VI, aimed at preventing discrimination in its programs, policies, and activities. This proactive approach can reduce conflicts and also reinforce compliance with other related requirements; such as, the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 (which addresses social and economic impacts), and public involvement in statewide and metropolitan planning and project development. The Socioeconomic Data related to Title VI can be found in Appendix C. The total population of the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO is 96,656 based on the 2010 Census. The MPO “Planning Area” is comprised of Daviess County, Kentucky. An analysis of the population shows that approximately 90.02 percent of the population in the MPO planning area is white. The African-American population is 4.74 percent. All other races in the planning area represent approximately 5.24 percent of the total population. The evaluation of language skills with the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO planning area show less than one (1) percent of the population speaks English less than “Very Well”. Likewise, the analysis of literacy skills illustrates that less than 7.29 percent of the population has less than a 9th grade education. According to Census 2010 figures, 44.80 percent of the population age 16 and above in the MPO area is considered disabled. 35 The poverty level of persons age 18 and over in the MPO planning area is 10.80 percent, a total of 7,347. Finally, the assessment of occupied housing units with no vehicle shows that 8.01 percent of occupied housing units do not have a vehicle. This compares to 9.35 percent for the state overall and 10.30 percent in the United States. The data from the Title VI analysis gives the MPO a snapshot of the populations that should be considered from targeted outreach for public involvement and consultation. While the majority of the figures in this analysis show that the MPO area falls below state and national averages, the MPO will make efforts to be sure that all citizens are given ample opportunity to comment on the MPO plan and programs. The tables in Appendix C highlight these figures. Land Use and Development Transportation and land use are interwoven in a continuous cycle. The construction or improvement of roadways improves accessibility, which leads to development, which increases traffic demand, and so on. Land use development plans a prominent role in the development of the Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP). Local development patterns were discussed and documented as part of the update of the travel demand model. Discussions with local planning officials have taken place throughout the development of the MTP through the MPO’s Technical Advisory Committee (TAC). This helped to ensure that the transportation plan was sensitive to current land use, current and foreseen development trends, and desired future land use of the area. Beyond the travel demand model, local land use officials played key roles of the following elements of the MTP: Identification and prioritization of proposed improvement projects, presented in Chapter 6, and Development of the recommendations presented in Chapter 7. One of the critical issues discussed in the original MTP for the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO was communicated between transportation and land use decision-makers. The Owensboro Metropolitan Planning Commission adopts the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO Metropolitan Transportation Plan by reference as the transportation portion of their Comprehensive Plan. 36 Environmental Mitigation Measures The implementation of transportation improvements is the responsibility of the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC). As projects advance into the preliminary engineering and environmental stage, KYTC will determine proper environmental measures to reduce the impact of a transportation project on the surrounding natural and human environment. The following is an overview of the mitigation measures employed by KYTC. Transportation projects may impact elements of the natural and human environment. Kentucky incorporates measures to minimize or mitigate those impacts that cannot otherwise be avoided. Mitigation measures vary depending upon resources affected, severity of impact, and other factors. Kentucky has successfully created advanced wetland mitigation sites across the Commonwealth. The objective to develop a “wetland bank” within each major watershed to offset wetland impacts within that region has been achieved. Approximately 300 acres of wetlands have been restored by KYTC through this mitigation initiative. Credits generated from these activities are used by KYTC to offset impacts authorized under 401 Water Quality Certifications issued by the Kentucky Division of Water. A similar program for mitigation of stream impacts related to transportation projects is currently being implemented by KYTC. Furthermore, Best Management Practices (BMP) are applied to construction projects in order to minimize the impacts of erosion and sedimentation on streams. KYTC follows it established Noise Policy in assessing the noise impacts of its projects on adjacent properties. When impacts are determined to exceed established threshold criteria and when economically justifiable, mitigation measures are incorporated within developing projects. These measures may include the construction of noise walls, installation of insulating materials in affected buildings, or minimization techniques such as alignment adjustment, lowering of grades into cut sections, construction of berms, etc. Evaluation of historic properties in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act is conducted for developing projects. When impacts are unavoidable, mitigation and minimization measures including, but limited to, documentation of affected structures, enhancement and/or preservation initiatives, etc., are undertaken. Concerns for the loss of historic bridges have prompted KYTC to initiate an update of statewide Historic Bridge Inventory. Important archaeological resources, eligible for the National Register for their data content, are investigated for the furtherance of our understanding of past cultures. Such 37 investigations routinely include a public education component to disseminate the information gathered to the general public. The KYTC and US Fish and Wildlife Service have worked cooperatively to address impacts to the Indiana bat that may result from KYTC projects. The Indiana Bat Conservation Fund has been established for the advancement of meaningful preservation or protective measures, research, etc. for this species. Funds are deposited within the fund based upon summer habitat loss resulting from transportation projects. KYTC also routinely consults with Federal, State, and local agencies concerning the impacts of transportation projects on their conservation plans or maps. An example of such a plan is the “Kentucky Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy” developed by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources. KYTC also utilizes Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to evaluate the impacts of proposed projects on the human and natural environment. Information in the GIS layers includes wetland, hazardous materials, archaeology, historical sites, Outstanding Resource Wates, Special Waters, designated critical habitat, etc. Many of these GIS layers or data sources are directly obtained from the responsible agencies. This allows KYTC to evaluate project areas and minimize or avoid impacts early in projects or corridor planning efforts. The information is also shared with the public as well as Federal, State, and local agencies to gain their input on the importance of and how best to minimize impacts to the resource. These efforts are documented, shared, and carried forward through the remainder of projects development to more closely link Planning and National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) activities. Summary There are several locations with environmental justice issues, and there are many sensitive social, communities, environmental, and cultural resources in the study area that have special significance for the region. These issues will need to be addressed in any future project development phases resulting from the 2040 Metropolitan Transportation Plan presented in Chapter 7. 38 5. MODEL TECHNICAL DOCUMENT SUMMARY A new Travel Demand Forecasting Model has been developed for the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO planning area. The model is calibrated to the 2013 base year and provides forecasts for future year 2040. The model incorporates the basic model structure of other small area models used by KYTC, including KYTC’s preferred standard user interface (TransCAD) for managing scenarios. In addition, the new model was of the first three models developed using a new, standardized modelling process which is being implemented on any new small MPO model developed in Kentucky by KYTC. The other two models include the Bowling Green MPO and the Radcliff – Elizabethtown MPO. The model study area was expanded outside the MPO planning area. This expansion of the model was intended to capture longer distance trips within the model associated with any planned roadway, especially those close to the Daviess County line. Vehicle flow data is assigned for both passenger cars and commercial trucks. While the model follows the conventional four-step process of trip generation, trip distribution, mode choice, and highway assignment, the mode choice step is limited to conversion of person trips to vehicular trips via an auto-occupancy procedure, as there is no transit or non-motorized component to this model. The model performs these four steps, as well as network building and post-assignment analysis, through the course of six model stages, some of which include multiple steps. These stages and steps are processed in a serial fashion to complete the travel demand simulation. The stages and steps are briefly described below. 1. Trip Generation – This stage contains two steps: “Cross Class Trip Generation” and “Area Type Model.” The trip generation model uses a household stratification routine that outputs the number of crossclassified households (by persons and vehicles present) per Traffic Analysis Zone (TAZ). Trip productions and trip attractions are calculated for each TAZ according to the number of different household types and employee types. The model calculates truck trips using TAZ employment data and parameters adapted from FHWA’s Quick Response Freight Manual (QRFM). The area type model identifies TAZs with area types not classified as a business district (central, fringe, or outlying) and reclassifies these TAZs as either rural or residential according to their residential and employment density. 39 2. Highway Net and Skims – This stage also contains two steps: “Create Network” and “Free Flow Skims.” The first step prepares the network, using a look-up table to assign speed and capacity values to each link in the network according to its area type and facility type. The second step uses the updated network to produce impedance matrices of distance and free-flow time between every combination of TAZ – to – TAZ pairs, for use in the trip distribution and highway assignment steps. 3. Distribution – In this stage, the trip productions and trip attractions from the trip generation stage are distributed between pairs of TAZs via a gravity model, which uses the impedance matrices created in the highway net and skims stage. External – to – External (E – E) and External – to – Internal (E – I) trips were derived from the Kentucky Statewide Traffic Model (KYSTM). This stage produces a Production-Attraction (P – A) matrix of person trips and truck trips between each pair of TAZs. 4. Auto Occupancy – In this stage, auto person trips are converted to vehicle trips using auto occupancy conversion factors. E – E trips are added to both the auto trip and truck trip matrices. These P – A matrices are then converted to Origin – Destination (O – D) matrices for autos and truck, which will be used in the traffic assignment step. 5. Traffic Assignment – In this stage, trucks are assigned to the network via an “All or Nothing” assignment procedure. Next, auto trips are assigned using a user-equilibrium procedure that incorporates a volume – delay function. This stage produces a network loaded with traffic volumes for both autos and trucks. 6. Evaluation – This stage has two steps: “RMSE” (Root Mean Square Error), and “Volume Capacity.” Both steps summarize model statistics. However, RMSE also prepares the statistics used to evaluate the model’s ability to match observed data in the base year. The statistics include Volume – to – Count ratios by area type, facility type, and screen line, as well as percent Root Mean Square Error values by volume group. 40 Basic Model Development As previously stated, this model uses the same model structure as several recent models prepared for the smaller MPOs and county level models in Kentucky. Like these models, this model uses a new standard user interface adopted by Kentucky and shares much of the internal logic of these models. In fact, it was the goal of the KYTC that the script and user interface of each model be standardized so the naming conventions, input files, etc., be consistent. Traffic Model Results The Owensboro – Daviess County traffic model shows 2,119,809 vehicle miles of travel in the MPO planning area in 2015. The VMT is expected to grow to 2,447,900 by the end of the planning cycle of this plan in 2040. This represents a 15.48% increase in VMT and demonstrates the importance of investing in the transportation system in the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO area. The projects identified in Chapter 7 will have a tremendous impact on the safety and efficiency of the highway network over the next 25-year period, therefore, it will be very important for the MPO to continue to focus on moving these projects forward over the next several years. 41 Daviess County FC Miles 1 2 6 7 8 9 11 12 14 16 17 19 Total 0 54 26 54 79 529 0 40 24 48 45 359 1,258 VMT 2015 2040 N/A N/A 215,000 227,134 152,000 168,348 262,000 341,371 68,000 80,623 81,061 97,067 N/A N/A 341,000 398,850 223,000 260,362 464,000 550,189 165,237 213,829 148,511 186,126 2,119,809 2,523,899 42 Growth Rate Annual Overall N/A 0.22% 0.41% 1.06% 0.68% 0.72% N/A 0.63% 0.62% 0.68% 1.04% 0.91% 0.70% N/A 5.64% 10.76% 30.29% 18.56% 19.75% N/A 16.96% 16.75% 18.58% 29.41% 25.33% 19.06% Air Quality Discussion for the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO Metropolitan Transportation Plan As of July 1, 2015, the Owensboro MPO has no EPA designated air quality conformity issues. Davies County and surrounding counties are in attainment for the 2008 Ozone Standard as well as the 1997 and 2012 PM2.5 standards. While Daviess County and a part of Hancock County were designated as maintenance for the 1-hour ozone standard, these counties are currently classified as in-attainment. The 1-hour ozone standard was officially revoked in June 2005; areas were reclassified as attainment. The Clean Air Act, which was last amended in 1990, requires EPA to set National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for wide-spread pollutants from numerous and diverse sources considered harmful to public health and the environment. The Clean Air Act established two types of national air quality standards. Primary standards set limits to protect public health, including the health of at-risk populations such as people with pre-existing heart or lung disease (such as asthmatics), children, and older adults. Secondary standards set limits to protect public welfare, including protection against visibility impairment, damage to animals, crops, vegetation, and buildings. The Clean Air Act requires periodic review of the science upon which the standards are based and the standards themselves (http://www.epa.gov/ttn/naaqs/). In November 2014, EPA recommended strengthening the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for ground-level ozone, based on extensive scientific evidence about ozone's effects. EPA proposes to lower the standard from the current value of 0.075 ppm to a value within the range of 0.060 ppm to 0.070 ppm. Areas will have two years after official designations are made to show conformity. It is also proposed that the designations be based on data collected during the three-year period 2014 - 2016. Based on 2012 - 2014 data for the Owensboro area (the most current three-year period for which data is available), if the standard is lowered to 0.070 ppm or below, then Daviess and the bordering counties of Hancock and Henderson may be designated as nonattainment for the new standard. 43 6. PLAN DEVELOPMENT This Plan Development chapter provides an overview of all of the elements that have gone into the development of the 2040 Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP). The process includes the development of MPO goals and objectives, a review of projects in the current KYTC Highway Plan, the development of highway improvement alternatives, public feedback, evaluation and ranking of projects, and the process for selecting recommended improvements for the MTP. A. Goals and Objectives The MPO’s Goals and Objectives are based on the eight (8) planning factors in the federal transportation legislation, Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21). The goals and objectives provide focus and direction for the MPO’s decision-making process. The goals and objectives have served as a guide throughout the process of updating the MTP. They were most importantly utilized to evaluate and rank projects to determine the projects to be included in the 2040 MTP. The listing of goals and objectives follows below. Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Transportation Plan Goals and Objectives Vision The vision of the Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Planning Organization is to provide a safe and efficient transportation system that is inclusive of all modes of transportation and enhances the quality of life of the citizens of this region. Transportation Study Goals and Objectives 1. Promote Transportation Safety Reduce the number and severity of traffic accidents by improving existing and potential high crash locations Improve substandard roadway geometrics where necessary Support and/or undertake public education programs to emphasize safety and promote safe driving practices Provide improved conditions to enhance emergency services 44 2. Preserve Existing Transportation Facilities and Systems Consider costs and benefits of improvements in the MPO planning process Emphasize reconstruction and upgrades to existing highway systems Apply access management principles to aid in preserving the existing highway network Identify and implement minor construction and traffic operational improvements to improve traffic flow and safety 3. Provide an Efficient Transportation System Reduce traffic congestion and improve travel times in the region Plan for both existing and future travel demand Promote cost efficiency in the implementation and/or operation of transportation facilities and/or improvements Encourage the implementation of access management policies to improve the overall efficiency of the transportation system Improve the overall capacity of the highway network 4. Enhance Connections Between Transportation Systems Provide for frequent and convenient transfer between all modes of transportation Where justified, provide new highway connections to provide improved access and mobility for the overall transportation system in the area Promote improved access to intermodal transportation facilities 5. Support Community Development and Economic Growth Provide transportation service for areas of new growth and potential development Provide transportation service to aid in preserving existing communities and developments Where possible, provide transportation improvements to areas experiencing economic decline 6. Increase Access and Mobility for the Movement of Freight Provide new or improved transportation improvements, but be sensitive to environmental, social, and cultural resources in doing so. 45 7. Provide a Balance between Development and Quality of Life Recognize the need for transportation improvements, but be sensitive to environmental, social, and cultural resources in doing so. 8. Enhance Alternatives to traditional automobile/highway travel, such as transit, bicycle, and/or pedestrian travel Where possible and warranted, encourage the incorporation of bicycle/pedestrian facilities into major improvement projects Continue to pursue the need and possible implementation of a public transportation system in the Owensboro – Daviess County area 9. Promote the Security of the Transportation System Increase the utilization of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) to enhance the security, safety, and efficiency of the transportation network Support and encourage the utilization of TRIMARC’s Notify Every Truck program along the future interstate spurs planned for the area B. KYTC Highway Plan To address needs on the state and federal highway systems, the development of the Owensboro – Daviess County MTP included a review of the KYTC Highway Plan, which was approved by the Kentucky General Assembly in 2014. The Highway Plan is the Cabinet’s official programming document and is part of the state budget. The Plan is updated by the legislature every two (2) years and is therefore a constantly changing document. Project funds are scheduled and set aside for improvements listed in the first two (2) years of the Plan and estimated, subject to change, for the latter years of the Plan. The tables on the following pages detail the Highway Plan projects for Owensboro – Daviess County. 46 Item No. Route Length Decription 02-194.00 KY 144 1.100 Reconstruct in the vicinity of Pleasant Valley Road 02-229.00 KY 298 0.100 TABLE 1 Owensboro - Daviess County Metropolitan Transportation Plan Short Term Highway Improvements, 2015 - 2020 Type of Phase FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 Funds SPP C $1,520,000 Reconstruct the intersection of Fairview Drive and KY 298 SPP SPP SPP R U C $600,000 $1,000,000 Reconstruct to address flooding issues SPP SPP SPP SPP D R U C $250,000 $500,000 $500,000 2.200 Transportation improvements HPP C $3,404,040 Panther 02-1075.00 Creek Park Drive 0.100 Replace deficient bridge BRZ BRZ BRZ R U C $120,000 $150,000 02-1093.00 Fields Road 0.014 BRZ BRZ BRZ BRZ D R U C TE C $322,788 TE C $227,598 SPP SPP SP R U C $7,660,000 SP D $500,000 02-237.00 02-287.52 US 60 US 60 0.592 Replace deficient bridge 02-3011.00 Mutli-Use Trail Utica Trail 02-3022.00 Multi-Use Trail Daniels Lane to Yellow Creek Park 02-8300.00 KY 54 02-8709.00 KY 1456 02-8801.00 KY 1456 02-8813.00 Graves Lane 02-8851.00 02-8854.00 KY 81 KY 3143 3.500 Widen KY 54 Widen - Add shoulders and correct geometric deficiencies 1.95 0.100 $5,100,000 $3,250,000 $3,404,040 $640,000 $215,000 $75,000 $75,000 $350,000 $615,000 $322,788 $227,598 $17,040,000 $60,240,000 $35,540,000 $500,000 $700,000 SPP SPP SPP SPP D R U C $200,000 Graves Lane bridge replacement SPP SPP SPP SPP D R U C SPP SPP SPP SPP D R U C 1.12 $1,520,000 $370,000 D R U C Widening from KY 3335 to KY 54 Future Total Project Year Cost Cost $2,000,000 SPP SPP SPP SPP Extend 4-lane section to roundabout FY 2020 $3,500,000 Improvements from KY 54 to Hayden Road 0.600 FY 2019 $1,500,000 $1,500,000 $9,950,000 $6,250,000 $75,000 $75,000 $700,000 $350,000 $500,000 $4,300,000 $800,000 $3,000,000 $500,000 $2,475,000 $3,000,000 $9,975,000 $4,000,000 47 C. KYTC Unscheduled Needs List (UNL) The majority of projects considered for the MTP update are found in the KYTC Unscheduled Needs List (UNL). The UNL is a compilation of highway projects needs for all counties in Kentucky. The UNL contains project descriptions, cost estimates, and local/regional/Highway District priorities. The UNL is the basis for the Statewide Transportation Planning process and all projects on the UNL are prioritized every two (2) years by local entities, Area Development Districts (ADDs) and MPO’s, and the KYTC Highway Districts. The prioritization of UNL projects occurs the year prior to the development of the new Highway Plan that was discussed in the section above. The UNL project listing and priorities were used as a starting point in identifying project alternates for inclusion into the Owensboro – Daviess County MTP. 48 D. Evaluation Process for Highway Projects The Owensboro – Daviess County Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) was provided with the 46 proposed transportation projects from the Unscheduled Needs List (UNL) with detailed description of each project. The TAC members prioritized the projects from 1 to 46. The MPO staff input the TAC priorities into a spreadsheet and calculated an average priority. At the next TAC meeting, the committee was presented with the calculated priorities. The TAC committee discussed the priorities and made changes to the rankings. The MPO staff took these rankings and placed construction costs to the ranked projects. The MPO staff, utilizing the fiscal constraint dollars for each five year period of the MTP, began placing the projects into the first 5 year period until the construction cost approximately equalled the fiscal constraint costs as shown on page 52. The remaining four 5-year periods were populated with UNL projects, and were shown to be within fiscal constraint. The fiscal constraint rankings were taken to the TAC’s next meeting. The committee discussed changes to the priorities. The MPO staff made the changes to the fiscal constraint spreadsheet and kept the committee informed on the status of the fiscal constraint dollar amounts in each 5 year periods. After the changes were made and the ranking of the projects were approximately within the fiscal constraints of the MTP, the committee approved the project listing for the MTP. 49 E. Public Feedback Public participation and feedback is a critical element to the Owensboro – Daviess County 2040 Metropolitan Transportation Plan (MTP) update. A public information meeting was held on August 20, 2015 to discuss the update to the MTP and received feedback from the public. At the meeting, the MPO staff gave a brief presentation and was available to discuss issues and projects and to answer questions. No major issues were raised at the public meeting. At the public meeting and on the MPO website, comment forms were available to give the public the opportunity to provide feedback in writing. The MPO received one (1) comment from citizens. This plan takes all public comments into account and strives to address as many issues as possible with available funding constraints. Chapter 7 outlines the plan for improving the transportation in the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO planning area. Projects identified are outlined with the projects funding for the next 25-year period. Projects identified in the plan are not guaranteed for completion. The MTP is updated every five (5) years and priorities are subject to change, funding may not be available or other issues such environmental concerns may cause a project to be delayed or removed from the plan. 50 7. 2040 TRANSPORATION PLAN This chapter presents the Owensboro – Daviess County 2040 Metropolitan Transportation Plan, as well as the financial constraints under which it was developed. It is intended to guide the development and updates of the Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) for the MPO, as required by the Federal Highway Administration, and can be revised at any time with approval from the MPO Policy Committee. A. Financial Constraint Analysis In Kentucky, there is no distribution of allocated funds to MPO areas with a population of less than 200,000. Therefore, these MPOs, including Owensboro – Daviess County, must compete for project funding with all other parts of the state, both urban and rural. For this reason, historical records of spending have been reviewed and considered in helping to determine future funding levels for the Owensboro – Daviess County planning area. The table below shows revenue projections for the 2014 – 2040 planning horizon of the Owensboro – Daviess County plan. Revenue assumptions were based on an analysis of historical expenditures for highway improvement projects. Data for past expenditures of federal and state funding were available for the 21 – year period from 1993 – 2013. An analysis revealed that the relative percentage of funding expended annually on projects within the Owensboro – Daviess County planning area ranged from a low of 0.62 percent to a high of 3.91 percent, with an average of 2.15 percent. This average percentage of statewide funding was assumed to be reasonable estimate of future funding allocations (or revenues) for the 2014 – 2040 planning period. This percentage of statewide funding was applied to an assumed statewide construction budget of $1.1 billion (based on recent annual Kentucky highway construction programs). An additional simplifying assumption was that the first six years of the planning period (2014 – 2020) would be restrained to the completion of Daviess County projects in the current Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) Highway Plan (see Table 1). A comparison of the costs of the remaining phases of projects in the KYTC Highway Plan with assumed revenues resulted in a surplus that was carried forward to the 2021 – 2025 planning period. 51 Also, as part of the financial analysis, federal regulations require that all projects costs be shown in of Year of Expenditure (YOE) dollars. In order to accomplish YOE, the Owensboro – Daviess County MTP followed KYTC guidance and used a 4 percent escalation per year in both costs and revenues. To calculate YOE costs, current project costs were inflated to the mid-point of the 5-year period in which projects are scheduled. Therefore, for a project scheduled between the years of 2021 – 2025, the cost was increased to the mid-year 2023. The figures in the table below reflect revenues that have been estimated as described above and adjusted for YOE. TABLE FOR REVENUES 5 - Year Period Cumulative Total Revenues 2014 - 2020 2021 - 2025 2026 - 2030 2031 - 2035 2036 - 2040 B. $100,594,426 $218,357,785 $197,197,951 $239,921,459 $291,901,140 2040 Transportation Plan The 2040 Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Transportation Plan is comprised of the following elements: Safety Highway Improvement Grouped Projects Public Transportation Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities Aviation Riverport Freight Transportation Enhancement Project 52 Safety The Owensboro – Daviess County MPO is fully supportive of and committed to the mission, vision, goals and strategies outlined in the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet’s Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP). The SHSP states its mission, vision, and goals as follows: Mission: To reduce Kentucky’s highway fatalities and injuries. Vision: Through public and private partnerships, achieve the most improved and sustainable downward trend in highway fatalities and injuries, in the nation. Statewide Goal: To reduce the number of highway fatalities toward zero. The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet has identified ten (10) emphasis areas in the SHSP. These include: Impaired Driving Roadway Departure Distracted Driving Aggressive Driving Young Drivers Occupant Protection Incident Management Commercial Vehicle Safety Intersections Motorcycles The Owensboro – Daviess County MPO fully supports these emphasis areas and makes safety a top priority in the transportation planning process. While the statewide goal is to reduce the number of fatalities toward zero, it is a constant goal of the MPO to work to reduce fatalities and injuries on roadways throughout the region. In addition, the Grouped Projects section of this chapter includes several categories of safety-related projects. The inclusion of these project types in the MTP Grouped Projects table demonstrates the consistency of such projects with the goals and objectives of the MPO and consistency with the MTP. It is the intent of 53 the MPO and the MTP to assist projects sponsors seeking funding for such safety initiatives with obtaining and expediting project funding. Highways The Highway Element of the 2040 Metropolitan Transportation Plan is summarized in the tables on the following pages. Table 1 represents the projects that are expected to be constructed between 2015 – 2020. These projects are currently scheduled in the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet Highway Plan. These projects listed in Table 1 are depicted just as they are in the KYTC Highway Plan. Therefore, some years may not have projects listed. However, it is expected that it will take the first six (6) years (2015 – 2020) to complete the projects in the current KYTC Highway Plan. Table 2 shows that projects the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO has recommended for the financially constrained portion of the MTP. Some projects were either moved up or down in the 5-year priority grouping based on available funding as determined by the financial analysis and year of expenditure dollar amounts. The maps on the following pages of this chapter depict the location of projects listed in Table 2. The map identification letters are found in column 3 of Table 2. The priorities and scheduling of highway projects reflect the current conditions of the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO. They are subject to change as conditions warrant. 54 Item No. Route Length Decription 02-194.00 KY 144 1.100 Reconstruct in the vicinity of Pleasant Valley Road 02-229.00 KY 298 0.100 TABLE 1 Owensboro - Daviess County Metropolitan Transportation Plan Highway Improvements, 2015 - 2020 Type of Phase FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 Funds SPP C $1,520,000 Reconstruct the intersection of Fairview Drive and KY 298 SPP SPP SPP R U C $600,000 $1,000,000 Reconstruct to address flooding issues SPP SPP SPP SPP D R U C $250,000 $500,000 $500,000 2.200 Transportation improvements HPP C $3,404,040 Panther 02-1075.00 Creek Park Drive 0.100 Replace deficient bridge BRZ BRZ BRZ R U C $120,000 $150,000 02-1093.00 Fields Road 0.014 BRZ BRZ BRZ BRZ D R U C TE C $322,788 TE C $227,598 SPP SPP SP R U C $7,660,000 SP D $500,000 02-237.00 02-287.52 US 60 US 60 0.592 Replace deficient bridge 02-3011.00 Mutli-Use Trail Utica Trail 02-3022.00 Multi-Use Trail Daniels Lane to Yellow Creek Park 02-8300.00 KY 54 02-8709.00 KY 1456 02-8801.00 KY 1456 02-8813.00 Graves Lane 02-8851.00 02-8854.00 KY 81 KY 3143 3.500 Widen KY 54 Widen - Add shoulders and correct geometric deficiencies 1.95 0.100 $5,100,000 $3,250,000 $3,404,040 $640,000 $215,000 $75,000 $75,000 $350,000 $615,000 $322,788 $227,598 $17,040,000 $60,240,000 $35,540,000 $500,000 $700,000 SPP SPP SPP SPP D R U C $200,000 Graves Lane bridge replacement SPP SPP SPP SPP D R U C SPP SPP SPP SPP D R U C 1.12 $1,520,000 $370,000 D R U C Widening from KY 3335 to KY 54 Future Total Project Year Cost Cost $2,000,000 SPP SPP SPP SPP Extend 4-lane section to roundabout FY 2020 $3,500,000 Improvements from KY 54 to Hayden Road 0.600 FY 2019 $1,500,000 $1,500,000 $9,950,000 $6,250,000 $75,000 $75,000 $700,000 $350,000 $500,000 $4,300,000 $800,000 $3,000,000 $500,000 $2,475,000 $3,000,000 $9,975,000 $4,000,000 55 Priority THIS IS THE FIVE YEAR PERIOD FOR 2021 - 2025 TABLE 2 Project Name Description Improve Safety and Mobility along the Natcher Parkway between the interchange with the Western NATCHER PARKWAY INTERSTATE KY Parkway,to US 60, near Owensboro, by providing improvements that will bring the Natcher Parkway to interstate standards. WIDEN THE ROADWAY LANES AND SHOULDERS. THE PROJECT WILL BEGIN NEAR 2ND/4TH STREET AND END AT THE KY 331 - INDUSTRIAL DRIVE RAILROAD TRACKS JUST PAST THE ENTRANCE TO THE RIVERPORT AT THE END OF STATE MAINTENANCE. 1 D9007 2.00 2 D0331 1.00 3 E9999 11.00 GRIMES AVENUE EXTENSION 4 E9999 12.00 FAIRVIEW DRIVE EXTENSION 5 D3143 1.00 FAIRVIEW DR-KY 298 to KY 3335 Construct a new route, 2 12-foot lanes, Curb and gutter, to access KY 603 and the US 60 Extension. This project will begin at Grimes Avenue and end at KY 603. Extend Fairview Drive to Pleasant Valley Road near Hayden Road. The project would begin at Calumet Trace, and end at Pleasant Valley Road. To improve traffic flow and safety EAST BYERS AVE. - CONSTRUCT NEW TO EAST BYERS AVE BEGIN AT HEARTLANDS AND END AT KY 298. RECONSTRUCTION FROM KY 2831(FREDERICA ST) TO J. R. MILLER BLVD WEST 18TH-FREDERICA TO J.R. IN OWENSBORO TO ALLOW FOR CENTER TURN LANES AS NEEDED. Reconstruct to allow for center turn lanes where needed. The Project will begin at JR Miller Blvd (MP EAST 18TH-J.R. TO BRECKENRIDGE 0.2) and end at KY 2155 NB, Breckenridge St (MP 0.7). Reconstruct to allow for center turn lanes where needed. The Project will begin at KY 2155 NB EAST 18TH- BRECK TO LEITCHFIELD (Breckenridge St,MP 0.7) and end at Leitchfield Rd (MP 1.50). 6 E9999 2.00 7 E9999 5.10 8 E9999 5.20 9 E9999 5.30 10 D2117 1.00 SOUTHEASTERN PARKWAY 11 D0298 26.00 KY 298-BURLEW TO BRECK 12 D2831 1.00 FREDERICA ACCESS CONTROL 13 D0298 27.00 14 E9999 9.00 15 D3335 1.00 16 B0231 22.00 17 E9999 7.00 18 E9999 10.00 19 E9999 3.00 To address safety, widen the road, add curb/gutter, install sidewalks, and realign the curves. Install turn lanes where needed. This project begins at US 231 (MP 0.000) and ends at KY 298 (MP 0.610). Address poor pavement conditions and congestion due to increased volumes and turn movements on KY 298. The project begins near KY 1432 (MP 8.986) and ends near KY 2155 NB (MP 9.927). Look at access Management and make intersection improvements along this section Widen to improve traffic flow and safety on KY 298 from near Harriet Ln to near KY 1432 (Burlew Blvd) Straighten curve and minor improvements to provide for safer travel. The project will begin at US 298 EAST 26TH STREET (MP 0.00) and end at the intersection of East 26th St. and Strawbridge Place (MP 0.50). Improve section of KY 3335 from KY-3143 SETTLES ROAD Fairview Dr. to at KY-1456. Address safety by widening US-231 and increasing the width of the shoulders. The project should begin US 231-BURTON RD TO COMM COLL near South Burton Rd and end near the Owensboro Community College. The project will move East 9th Street away from the railroad tracks and provide clear zone along the road. EAST 9TH-MOVE RAILROAD TRACKS The project will begin at KY 2155 (NB) and end at Leitchfield Road. Address safety concerns by reconstructing to provide for 2, 12 foot lanes along Ewing Rd. The project will EWING ROAD begin at 2nd Street, MP 0.00 and end near KY-331 MP 1.70 KY 298-BURLEW TO HARRIET LANE PLEASANT VALLEY ROAD Improve Pleasant Valley Road from KY 144 to the hospital main entrance, to better accommodate future traffic loads accessing the commercial area along KY 54 and Pleasant Valley Road Present Cost Future Cost $11,140,000 $15,245,859 $15,500,000 $21,212,820 $1,400,000 $1,915,997 $6,500,000 $8,895,699 $19,300,000 $26,413,383 $7,800,000 $10,674,839 $2,400,000 $3,284,566 $3,250,000 $4,447,849 $6,750,000 $9,237,841 $4,400,000 $6,021,704 $7,560,000 $10,346,382 $5,000,000 $6,842,845 $15,950,000 $21,828,676 $7,400,000 $10,127,411 $7,350,000 $10,058,983 $16,600,000 $22,718,246 $3,800,000 $5,200,562 $6,850,000 $9,374,698 $6,500,000 $8,895,699 2021 - 2025 56 Costs Revenues $212,744,059 $211,311,825 THIS IS THE FIVE YEAR PERIOD FOR 2026 - 2030 TABLE 2 CONTINUED Project Name Description Priority C0000 28.00 NEW-CARTER RD TO US 60 EXT E9999 4.00 SOUTHTOWN BLVD B0060 31.10 US 60-KY 279 TO KY 331 D0056 1.00 KY 56 B0060 30.00 US 60-HEND TO KY 1554 20 21 22 23 24 New construction to connect the new interstate spurs and the US 60 Bypass Extension. This project is proposed to begin at KY 2698 and end at US 60 East Widen (Southtown Blvd)the road with a continuous center turn lane. The project will begin at US 431 (Frederica St, MP 0.00) and end at JR Miller Blvd (MP 0.58). Improve traffic flow and safety on US 60 from KY 279 to KY 331 Improve traffic flow and safety on KY 56 from near KY 81 to KY 279. RECONSTRUCT US-60 FROM THE HENDERSON COUNTY LINE TO A POINT NEAR KY-1554. Present Cost Future Cost $63,000,000 $104,899,631 $9,800,000 $16,317,720 $18,400,000 $30,637,353 $9,400,000 $15,651,691 $17,300,000 $28,805,772 2026 - 2030 57 Costs Revenue $196,312,167 $197,197,951 Priority D1456 1.10 THIS IS THE FIVE YEAR PERIOD FOR 2031 - 2035 TABLE 2 CONTINUED Project Name Description Address substandard roadway geometrics and safety KY 1456-KY 54 TO HAYDEN B0060 31.30 US 60 WEST AT KY 1554 E9999 1.00 WEST FIFTH STREET ROAD E9999 8.00 KELLER ROAD 25 26 27 28 B0431 26.00 D2699 2.00 29 30 D9007 1.00 D1831 1.00 31 RECONSTRUCTION FROM KY 81 TO KY 2698 NEAR OWENSBORO TO WIDEN TO 2 12 FOOT LANES WITH 6 FOOT SHOULDERS. To improve US 431 from near Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd to near the Panther Creek Bridge. INSTALL TWO 12 FOOT DRIVING LANES WITH TURN LANES. TO BEGIN AT KY 2121 GOETZ DR-KY 2121 TO US 431 AND END AT US 431. Construct a new Interchange at the Intersection of NATCHER-INTERCHANGE AT KY 142 WN 9007 and KY 142. Minor widening to include 2 12-foot driving lanes and 6 foot shoulders. The project begins at KY 2830 WRIGHTS LANDING ROAD (MP 0.000) and ends at KY 405 US 431- MLK TO PANTHER CREEK D0405 91.20 KY 405-KY 144 to KY 2830 B0431 25.20 US 431-MARKSBERRY TO KY 140 32 33 Address the bad geometrics by realigning the intersection of KY 1554 and US 60.Provide an access to the west industrial park, economic development and safety. Reconstruct West 5th Street Rd to a 3 lane cross section with shared use paths. TO WIDEN KY-405 TO INCLUDE SHOULDERS AND 12 FOOT DRIVING LANES. THE PROJECT BEGINS AT KY-144 AND ENDS NEAR KY-2830. Improve US-431 to provide better traffic flow,provide better access and improve safety from KY 140 to Marksberry Road. Present Cost $9,950,000 Future Cost $20,156,874 $2,050,000 $4,152,924 $4,150,000 $8,407,139 $9,850,000 $19,954,293 $12,000,000 $24,309,798 $4,200,000 $8,508,429 $14,600,000 $29,576,921 $5,850,000 $11,851,027 $30,500,000 $61,787,404 $25,000,000 $50,645,413 2031 - 2035 58 Costs Revenue $239,350,221 $239,921,459 Priority 34 35 36 37 D0144 34.00 B0431 25.40 B0060 10.00 B0060 17.00 THIS IS THE FIVE YEAR PERIOD FOR 2036 - 2040 TABLE 2 CONTINUED Project Name Description Improve traffic flow and safety on KY 144 from KY 144-KY 1389 TO MT. ZION near KY 1389 to near Mt. Zion Road Recontruct US 431 from near Marksberry Road to US 431-PANTHER TO MARKSBERRY near Panther Creek Bridge. Increase the length of the on-ramp from US 60 to the US 60-EXTEND RAMP AT AUDUBON Audubon Parkway to improve safety. Increase the length of the on-ramp from US 60 to the US 60-EXTEND RAMP AT NATCHER Natcher Parkway to improve safety. Future Cost $29,823,058 $22,500,000 $55,456,100 $1,300,000 $3,204,130 $1,250,000 $3,080,894 $11,300,000 $27,851,286 $14,100,000 $34,752,489 $20,500,000 $50,526,669 D1456 1.20 KY 1456-HAYDEN TO KY 144 D0144 33.00 KY 144-REID TO KY 1389 B0431 25.00 US 431-KY 140 TO MCLEAN D0054 19.00 KY 54- WHITESVILLE TO OHIO CO. Make improvements to KY 54 from Eastern City limits of Whitesville to Daviess/ Ohio County Line. $10,500,000 $25,879,513 D0144 35.00 KY 144-BOTELER TO HANCOCK Improve traffic flow and safety on KY 144 from near Boteler Road to the Hancock\Daviess County Line. $24,500,000 $60,385,531 38 39 40 41 42 Address substandard roadway geometrics and safety concerns on KY 1456 near Hayden Rd (MP 4.71) to KY 144 (MP 7.30). Present Cost $12,100,000 Reconstruct KY 144 to 12 foot driving lanes and turn lanes where needed. The project will begin near US 60 interchange (MP 2.090) and end at KY 1389 (MP 4.966) Reconstruct US 431 to 4 - 12 foot driving lanes and 8 foot shoulders, and turn lanes where needed. The project will begin near McLean County and end near KY 140 2036 - 2040 59 Costs Revenue $290,959,670 $291,901,140 Owensboro-Daviess County MPO Highway Improvements 2015-2020 231 £ ¤ V U 334 60 £ ¤ V U 661 V U 662 U V 60 £ ¤ 2830 2-237 U V 1554 U AU D U V 2-8813 1389 331 2-3022 V U 603 Y PKW BON 54 V U 2-8851 U V 1831 V U 144 V U £ ¤ 960 405 2-287.52 60 V U V U 2-8709 60 £ ¤ U V 1456 2-8801 142 2-8854 2-229 2-8300 951 2-194 V U 2-1093 V U 144 U V V U 456 764 81 U V 431 £ ¤ 54 U V NA TC 258 H V U 2-1075 AM 279 LI V U IL 500 W 56 V U V U V U U V HE V U 815 231 £ ¤ V U 762 U V 2127 431 £ ¤ U V 1514 ± September 2015 This map was produced in cooperation with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. WY 298 554 K R P V U V U U V 1207 2-3011 V U 140 60 2157 Owensboro-Daviess County MPO MTP Projects 2021-2025 60 £ ¤ 231 £ ¤ V U 661 V U 662 U V 60 £ ¤ 2830 1554 D0331 1.00 E9999 7.00 KW Y 56 V U V U 456 E9999 5.10 54 V U E9999 5.20 V U 258 81 U V 56 U V E9999 9.00 144 U V E9999 2.00 U V 2157 D0298 27.00 54 U V B0231 22.00 298 554 142 D3143 1.00 V U V U 231 £ ¤ U V 2127 D9007 2.00 431 £ ¤ U V 1514 U V 1207 V U 140 ± July 2015 This map was produced in cooperation with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. 951 D3335 1.00 60 £ ¤ 431 £ ¤ V U V U E9999 12.00 D2117 1.00 279 V U 1456 D0298 26.00 D2831 1.00 500 1389 1831 U V 603 E9999 5.30 V U V U U V U V E9999 3.00 £ ¤ 960 N P E9999 10.00 60 V U UBO 405 E9999 11.00 U V AU D V U 61 V U 762 V U 764 Owensboro-Daviess County MPO MTP Projects 2026-2030 60 £ ¤ 231 £ ¤ V U 661 V U 662 B0060 30.00 U V 60 £ ¤ 2830 U V 1554 960 N P V U 279 V U 258 60 £ ¤ V U 142 144 U V C0000 28.00 E9999 4.00 U V 2157 54 U V V U 298 V U 554 231 £ ¤ W U V I LL 2127 IA V U 762 M A H N U V 1207 140 July 2015 This map was produced in cooperation with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. 62 Y V U KW R P 1514 HE U V TC 431 £ ¤ ± 951 1456 81 U V 56 U V V U U V 54 V U D0056 1.00 500 1389 U V 603 456 V U U V V U 144 KW Y V U U V 1831 V U V U UBO 405 B0060 31.10 331 AU D V U V U 764 Owensboro-Daviess County MPO MTP Projects 2031-2035 60 £ ¤ 231 £ ¤ V U 661 U V 2830 B0060 31.30 D0405 91.20 U V 1554 60 £ ¤ V U 960 A 662 D1831 1.00 60 £ ¤ BO UDU V U N P KW Y 1389 U V 1831 V U 331 E9999 1.00 U V U V V U 144 60 £ ¤ U V 1456 603 54 V U 56 U V V U 951 142 V U 144 U V D1456 1.10 D2699 2.00 V U 456 U V 2157 W IL LI 500 AM V U V U B0431 26.00 E9999 8.00 298 554 U V 2127 U V 1514 231 £ ¤ 431 £ ¤ U V V U 762 B0431 25.20 D9007 1.00 1207 V U 140 431 £ ¤ ± July 2015 This map was produced in cooperation with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. Y V U V U KW R P 56 U V 54 U V HE 81 V U TC 258 NA V U H 279 63 V U 764 Owensboro-Daviess County MPO MTP Projects 2036-2040 60 £ ¤ 231 £ ¤ V U 661 V U 662 U V 60 £ ¤ 2830 V U 405 U V 1389 D0144 33.00 U V 1554 1831 960 UBO N P V U 331 60 £ ¤ V U AU D U V U V V U 144 B0060 10.00 KW Y 603 56 U V D0144 34.00 V U 951 D0144 35.00 D1456 1.20 U V B0060 17.00 1456 V U 142 V U 456 U V 2157 W 60 £ ¤ IL LI 279 258 81 U V 431 £ ¤ 54 U V TC V U NA V U H 500 AM V U HE 298 554 231 £ ¤ WY V U V U K R P 56 U V B0431 25.40 U V D0054 19.00 2127 V U 762 431 £ ¤ U V 1514 U V 1207 V U 140 B0431 25.00 ± July 2015 This map was produced in cooperation with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. 64 V U 764 Transportation System Operations and Maintenance The nature of the metropolitan transportation planning process does not lend itself to specifically identifying future system operations and maintenance needs or projects over the period covered by the plan. Nevertheless, it is required that the MTP include system-level estimates of resources that are expected to be available to operate and maintain the transportation system. Routine maintenance and operation of the state-maintained roadway network in the MPO area is accomplished by KYTC through the Highway District Office in Madisonville. Example activities include maintenance of pavement, guardrails, and median cable barriers, drainage channels, and landscaping. Traffic operations are also a significant function of the KYTC District Offices. Example activities include roadway lighting, traffic signals, signing and roadway striping. Over the last 21 years KYTC annual expenditures for operations and maintenance activities in the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO have ranged from a low $2,296,636 to a high of $6,500,562. Over the last 10 years these expenditures have averaged $4,862,247 and annual expenditures have generally increased from year to year. For planning purposes, it should be reasonable to assume KYTC expenditures of approximately $5,000,000 per year over the foreseeable future. In addition to the KYTC operation and maintenance programs, the local governments within the MPO planning area also expend significant resources for the operation and maintenance of local streets and roadways. Based on information provided by these entities, it is estimated that approximately $1,000,000 is spent annually. Approximately 33 percent of this total amount is provided by the KYTC through revenue sharing programs. Combining KYTC and local government programs results in an annual expenditure of approximately $6,000,000 for operation and maintenance of the transportation system. Grouped Projects Transportation planning regulations applicable to the development and content of Metropolitan Transportation Plans (MTP) allow that projects that are not considered to be of appropriate scale for individual identification in a given program year may be grouped by function, work type, and/or geographic area. Such projects are usually non-controversial and produce negligible impacts – other than positive benefits for safety, traffic operations, or preservation. Typically, these types of projects ae not generated by the planning process; they are usually initiated by traffic operations or maintenance functions to correct existing 65 problems or deficiencies, or they are the result of successful grant applications by local governments or entities. KYTC identifies many of these types of projects a “Z-Various” in the Statewide Transportation Improvement Program. For the reasons noted above, KYTC and FHWA have developed streamlined procedures for incorporating such projects into the MTP or Transportation Improvement Program (TIP). Individual projects from grouped project categories will be incorporated into the MTP and/or TIP by Administrative Modification as they are defined (in terms of project description, scope, and cost) and approved. Allowing such MTP and TIP changes to be made by Administrative Modification, rather than Amendment (and the corresponding requirement for public review) simplifies and streamlines MTP/TIP maintenance and project approval processes. Grouped project categories utilized by the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO are shown in Table 3. The list of grouped projects utilized is a combination and simplification of two lists recommended by the “KYTC and MPO Coordination – Final Recommendation of the Consolidated Planning Guidance Process Team,” dated July 20, 2007. By listing these projects types in the MTP, planning process stakeholders and the general public are informed of the types of potential projects that may be added to the MTP in the future via streamlined procedures. MTP actions for these projects will not require additional public review, demonstration of fiscal constraint, or a conformity determination (if applicable). With respect to financial constraint for grouped projects, the reader is referred first to the Financial Constraint section of the MPO TIP document on page 7 for a discussion of the relative roles of the MPO and the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet. The dollar amounts shown in the Grouped Projects table are illustrative (and minimal) project cost amounts based on past experience and reasonableness. These numbers are included per recommended guidance and should not be interpreted as expected project awards or expenditures for any particular year. Similarly, the Grouped Projects line item in Table 2 of the MPO TIP should be interpreted in the same way. Rather than future commitments of funding, these numbers are illustrative of a reasonable level of total funding for the various types of grouped projects that, potentially, could be approved within a particular year. When projects are identified, with estimated costs, and funding decisions (type of funds and year) are made by the Transportation Cabinet (on and annual or ongoing basis), the Cabinet will forward the project to the MPO for inclusion in the TIP and MTP, if applicable – with a commitment of additional funding within financially constraint balances available on a statewide level and is demonstrated on an annual basis for the Statewide Transportation Improvement Program. 66 Table 2 GROUPED PROJECTS ILLUSTRATIVE ANNUAL AMOUNT HSIP - High Cost Safety Improvements HSIP - Low Cost Safety Improvements HSIP - Lane Departure Resurfacing Improvements HSIP - Lane Departure Roadway Section Improvements HSIP - Drive Smart Safety Corridors HSIP - Older Driver HSIP - High Risk Rural Roads Median Guardrail/Cable Projects Rail Crossing Protection Rail Crossing Separation Intersection Improvements for Safety or Efficiency Other Highway Safety Improvements Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) Projects Traffic Signal System Improvements Highway Signing Pavement Resurfacing, Restoration, and Rehabilitation Pavement Markers and Striping Bridge Replacement Bridge Rehabilitation Bridge Inspection Bridge Painting Transportation Alternatives Program Transportation Alternative (TA) Projects Safe Routes to School (SRTS) Projects Recreation Trails Program Transportation, Community, and System Preservation (TCSP) Congestion Mitigation Air Quality (CMAQ) Commuter Ridesharing Programs Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities Park and Ride Facilities Purchase of New Buses (to replace existing buses or for minor expansion) Rehabilitation of Transit Vehicles Transit Operating Assistance Transit Operating Equipment Transit Passenger Shelters and Information Kiosks Construction or Renovation of Transit Facilities *Illustrative Costs Only - Please refer to text for explanation 67 $100,000* $50,000 $100,000 $100,000 $100,000 $25,000 $100,000 $100,000 $50,000 $100,000 $25,000 $25,000 $50,000 $100,000 $10,000 $100,000 $100,000 $500,000 $100,000 $25,000 $50,000 $25,000 $25,000 $10,000 $50,000 $50,000 $25,000 $25,000 $50,000 $100,000 $25,000 $100,000 $50,000 $25,000 $50,000 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 68 Public Transportation The Owensboro Transit System presently includes eight routes and serves approximately three-fourths of the developed areas of the City. All bus routes typically run from 6:00 A.M. to 7:00 P.M on weekdays and from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM on Saturday. The Green route operates on a one-hour loop while the remaining routes operate on a 30 minute look. The Red West, Red East, Blue, Green routes originate at the OTS terminal at 4th and Allen Streets. The Orange, Yellow and Brown routes originate at the Duke Drive transfer point located behind the Wesleyan Park Plaza shopping center. The Purple route connects the OTS terminal with the Duke Drive transfer point. Primary trip generators for the routes include downtown, shopping centers, schools, parks, medical facilities, elderly and public housing, and government office facilities. The map on the following page illustrates the public transit routes. The Owensboro Transit System is funded through three sources. Fares from users and other miscellaneous revenues have contributed 13% to 21% of the total operating costs, while the City and the federal government -- through the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) operating subsidy program -- have split the differences on the remaining operating costs. An on-board rider survey conducted in 2005 provides a glimpse of the users on OTS. A summary of this survey is provided herein. Purpose for Riding -Trips for shopping continued to make up the highest percentage (25%) closely followed by work trips and medical trips which comprised 22% and 20% of total trip respectively. Age – In 2005, 59% of the riders were in the 25-44 age cohorts – up 90% from the 1994 survey. The Elderly (60 and above) comprised seven percent of the riders – a 61% decrease from 1994. The 0-24 cohorts and the 45-59 cohorts made up the remainder of the riders. These groups have varied in terms of their percentage of total transit passengers and have rarely been more than 25% during the 20-year period the surveys have been conducted. Sex - Historically, females have accounted for approximately 75 percent of the riders over the past 25 years. However, that number dropped to 55% in 2000 and rose to 69% in the 2005 survey. Employment – Forty-five of every 100 passengers were full and part time workers in 2005, continuing a gradual rise over the ten-year period. Unemployed persons comprised 40% of the riders. Housewives and students account for the remaining total. Income Level – Seventyseven percent of riders surveyed had incomes of less than $20,000 while nine percent had an income over $20,000. The remaining 14% did not respond to the question. Trend analysis becomes more difficult without some type of adjustment. Regardless, it is evident that the vast majority of transit riders are low- to moderate-income persons. 69 Map & Route Information Owensboro Transit System FARES Cash 10 Tokens Day Pass Monthly Pass Adult: $1.00 $9.00 $3.00 $30.00 Seniors (60+): $0.50 $4.50 $3.00 $15.00 Disabled: $0.50 $4.50 $3.00 $15.00 Medicare: $0.50 $4.50 $3.00 $15.00 Class Pass: $0.50 $4.50 $3.00 $50/$75 Youth (7-18): $0.50 $4.50 $3.00 $15.00 Children under 6: FREE FREE FREE FREE Transfers: FREE FREE FREE FREE LEGEND Day Pass: Unlimited rides for one day. Monthly Pass: Unlimited rides for one month. Transfers are good for one transfer. Transfers are valid only when boarding at the Downtown Transfer Point (OTS Office). Please have exact change or pass ready when boarding the bus. OTS drivers carry no change or tokens. Passengers may bring on board only the number of packages or items they can carry in one trip. OTS Prohibits the following: Profanity, Solicita on, Weapons, Use of Alcohol or Tobacco Products. Driver has the right to refuse service. HOURS Bus Operating Hours Office Hours Mon-Fri: 6:00 am-7:00 pm Mon-Fri: 8:00 am-5:00 pm Mon-Fri: 6:00 am-6:30 pm Saturday: 8:00 am-4:00 pm Saturday: 8:00 am-3:30 pm Saturday: 8:00 am-3:30 pm Sunday: Closed Sunday: Closed Sunday: Closed OTS Office/ Transfer Point Lobby Hours OTS does not operate on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Memorial Day, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day. OTS operates from 8:00 am‐4:00 pm on: Mar n Luther King’s Birthday, Good Friday, Day a er Thanksgiving Shelters Trolley Route Operating and Capital Costs The information below indicates the Total Operating Costs (federal share is 50% and local share is 50%), Capital Costs (federal share is 80% and local share is 20%), and Ridership for the Owensboro Transit System for the past six (6) years. During FY 2009, the Owensboro Transit System received a grant from the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act (ARRA) program in the amount of $1,372,500. FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 Operating Costs Capital Costs $980,442 $1,001,390 $626,196 $998,092 $1,042,664 $1,325,366 $505,093 $470,086 $685,640 $456,289 $558,287 $485,729 Ridership FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 304,616 329,978 323,530 339,447 346,448 397,813 71 Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities Bicycle Facilities As part of the 1975 Owensboro Urban Area Transportation Study, a bicycle facilities plan was prepared which consisted of a network of bikeways to be developed by 1990. This plan was never implemented, being relegated to a low priority in the total transportation program. In 1977, the Green River Area Development District prepared the Owensboro Urbanized Area Bicycle Facility Plan to to explore the bicycle's potential viability through the planned implementation of a safe, comprehensive bikeway system. In 1993, the Green River Area Development District prepared the Owensboro Urbanized Area Bicycle Plan that identified streets for bike lanes although the plan was ultimately not implemented. City Connections: In 2004, the City Connections Committee was challenged to develop an intra-city system of bike lanes, sidewalks and trails that will extend the Adkisson Greenbelt Park and connect neighborhoods to schools, parks, business, and entertainment districts. Committee members included neighborhood alliance representatives, city staff, transportation and community health personnel, and citizens-at-large. The purpose of this study was threefold: (1) to update and revise previous studies, (2) to prepare a comprehensive bikeway system plan to serve as the bikeway master plan guide for future transportation improvements and (3) to outline fundamental bicycle planning policies to emphasize safety, educational, and enforcement programs. Recommendations from the plan included implementation of the City Connections Plan for bikeways and walkways in order to connect neighborhoods to schools, parks, business, and the Adkisson Greenbelt Park, making provisions for bikeway facilities to be used as an alternative or supplement to public facilities in new subdivisions and consideration of inclusion of appropriate bikeway facilities for new or improved roadway facilities during the planning and design stages, where practicable. However, the City Connections plan never came to fruition. The City of Owensboro, in 2010, installed its first “Share the Road” bike route along a portion of Daviess Street into the downtown area. The route was installed to connect the Greenbelt Park to downtown and was heavily signed to increase the safety of 72 cyclists. Typically, bike routes are installed in urbanized areas where roadways are not wide enough to accommodate dedicated bike lanes or where communities are not willing to give up on street parking spaces to accommodate bicycles. If signed properly to notify motorists, bike routes enable on-street parking to remain, while providing safe routes for cyclists. Pedestrian Facilities Walking for exercise, health or recreational enjoyment has resulted in increasing numbers of pedestrians along our streets, roads and highways. Where walkways exist in our community, they are generally adjacent and parallel to our streets. In some single-purpose areas - schools, shopping centers, apartment complexes, parks and subdivisions - walkways may adjoin parking lots or provide pedestrian connections between buildings. The City of Owensboro has completed the majority of the planned 15-mile Adkisson Greenbelt Park. A 2.5 mile section connecting Shifley Park to Southtown Boulevard was recently completed and the final section along Southtown Boulevard will be completed in conjunction with a roadway widening project that is currently underway. The subdivision regulations of the Owensboro Metropolitan Planning Commission require the installation of walks in residential subdivisions with lots smaller than one-half acre; and, are not required in residential subdivisions where lots are onehalf acre or larger. Generally walks are required in business and professional service zones, but generally are not required in industrial zones. As a result of these regulatory requirements, most new urban development has walkways. However, there are several examples of new business developments along major streets where walks have not been required because of conflicting open drainage systems or highway shoulders. Our most important future need is to give greater consideration to the pedestrian and bicyclist when designing roadways. We should also look for alternatives to standard walkways adjacent and parallel to streets. Whenever possible, full consideration should be given to designing a walkway system on its own right-ofway (and away from streets) as a legitimate and desirable use of the land. The MPO staff will work with the Local Public Agencies (LPAs) that receive FHWA funds to ensure that the LPAs follow the ADA/Section 504 federal guidelines. 73 Aviation The Airport is located approximately two miles southwest of downtown Owensboro The Owensboro-Daviess County Airport property contains 887 acres of land. Those Airport lands that do not support aviation activities are used for agricultural activities. The Airport has two concrete runways. North-South Runway 18-36 is 150 feet wide by 6,500 feet long, and East-West Runway 5-23 is 100 feet wide by 5,000 feet long. Runway 18-36 is the primary instrument runway; however, both runways are capable of accommodating large transport aircraft. Runway 5-23 serves as a secondary, crosswind runway for general aviation utility aircraft. For lighting, Runway 18-36 is equipped with High Intensity Runway Lights (HIRL) and Runway End Identification Lights (REILS) while medium intensity lighting is provided for runway 5-23 and taxiways. Other lights exist for the runway edge, taxiway edge, apron edge, ramp, approach, refueling area, runway threshold, obstruction, wind indicator, and a rotating airport beacon. Navigational aids include a 36-inch rotating beacon light and tower, TVOR, ILS, MALSR and DME. A non-federal, VFR air traffic control tower is in operation at the airport. The tower is in operation from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM seven days a week. Crash, fire, and rescue facilities and equipment are provided to the airport through an agreement with Daviess County. The fire station is located on airport property and is known as County Fire District #1. The passenger terminal contains approximately 9,600 square feet. During the summer of 2012, two thousand (2,000) square feet will be added to the passenger waiting area. Space is provided for the airlines, car rental, airport offices, baggage claim, and public restrooms in the terminal. Approximately two hundred (200) parking spaces are provided in the terminal area. Three Fixed Based Operators (FBOs) are located at the Airport—MidAmerica Jet, Modern Transportation, and Midline Air Freight. Services include, but are not limited to, aircraft storage, tie-down area, maintenance hangar area, office and support area, flight instruction, charter, automobile parking facilities, and aircraft fueling facilities. A total of 88 spaces comprising 94,000 square feet of FBO hangar area are available. The FB0s also provide 35,000 square feet of maintenance hangar area and 14,000 square feet of office and support area. 74 For itinerant aircraft visiting and aircraft stored outside, the FBOs provide room for 76 aircraft. The FB0s also provide 130 automobile spaces. Fueling for most general aviation is provided by the FBOs. Existing tank storage capacities include 125,000 gallons for jet A turbine fuel and 62,000 gallons for 100 octane low lead avgas. A 23,000 square foot Kentucky National Guard Armory is located on airport property where 193 fulltime and part-time servicemen are stationed. Scheduled air service is provided by Allegiant Airlines and Cape Air Airlines. Allegiant flies 166-passenger MD 80 jets nonstop to Sanford-Orlando. Cape Air flies 9-passenger Cessna 402s nonstop to St. Louis 18 times per week. Rail During the 1980s, the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad running southeasterly through the county was abandoned. Also, the CSX line (once L&N) running through Utica also was abandoned. Piggyback ramp service is no longer available in Owensboro. Currently, Daviess County is served by the CSX Transportation Railroad, formerly L&N, via its main line running from Louisville to Henderson. The line covers 25.39 miles east to west through the county and approximates the path of U.S. 60. The main line continues into Henderson and crosses the Ohio River via a railroad bridge. The line terminates in St. Louis. It is classified as a state mainline with a traffic density of 5.4 million gross tons per mile (medium density) and a maximum speed of 40 mph. According to Patrick Dziennik, Local CSX Trainmaster, the main rail yard for Owensboro is located off Alsop Lane near its intersection with Grimes Avenue. Siding space, team track space, and switching services are available. The rail yard primarily serves CSX train movements. CSX serves the Owensboro Riverport as well as the industries in the northwestern and northeastern quadrants of the urban area. The CSX yard serves two train movements per day with an average of 60 cars per day traveling in and out of the main yard. Under current operations, the rail yard operates at full capacity with 165 cars. Major rail freight customers include Owensboro Grain Company, Lipton Company, Dart Polymers, Hampshire Chemicals Corp., Barton Brands Ltd., Weyerhaeuser, Lee Brick, Kinder Morgan, two lumber companies, and the Owensboro Riverport Authority. 75 Riverport Navigable rivers bound a significant portion of Daviess County. The Green River forms most of the western boundary of the County, while the Ohio River delineates the northern boundary. No port or loading facilities are located on the Green River within Daviess County. Most river traffic on the Green is simply passing through the County on its way to the cities along the Ohio River. As would be expected, the greatest river traffic flow is on the Ohio River. The U. S. Coast Guard and the Owensboro Riverport Authority are the two public entities with facilities on the Ohio River. The remaining twenty-one sites serve the needs of individual businesses and industries. Except for the Iceland River Terminal, which is located just outside of the Urban Service Area (USA), all other sites are within the USA and concentrated along the Ohio River from the Ohio Valley Terminals easterly to Wrights Landing Road. The Owensboro Riverport Authority (ORA) was established in 1976 to provide public river port and warehousing facilities on the Ohio River and to offer developable land to industrial prospects, particularly river-oriented industries. The ORA is located in the northwestern quadrant of the urban area off River Road, at Mile 759 on the Ohio River. The original Riverport site contained over 400 acres. However, over time some acreage has been sold to various industries and businesses leaving the ORA with approximately 182 acres which is utilized for public river terminal and warehousing operation. ORA purchased an intermodal rail loop consisting of 105 acres in 2009 and purchased 13 acres in 2011 bringing the total acreage to approximately 300 at the Riverport. All ORA property is zoned for heavy industrial use. The ORA facility currently has 500,000 square feet of on-site general commodity warehousing, 10 acres of paved outside storage capacity, 125 acres of compacted rock outside storage capacity, domed bulk storage of 14,200 tons, tank farm with river and rail access consisting of three (3) two (2) million gallon tanks with space for additional tanks, 25,000-bushel-per-hour grain loading facilities and storage capacity of handling 653,000 bushels of grain, 110-ton capacity crane, a 2011 Liebherr Material Handler with 8 yard bucket located on a spud barge, and a full array of loaders, forklifts, and specialty equipment. The facility has eight mooring dolphins and tug/fleeting service is available 24 hours a day. At the current time, approximately 75 acres are presently available for additional outside storage yards or industrial use. 76 In addition to the current facility on River Road, the ORA purchased the vacant Green River Steel mill in April 2005 razing the building in 2011 making the prime industrial property available for economic development. The over 92 acre site is located at 4701 US 60 E and is adjacent to the Owensboro Municipal Utilities plant at Mile 753 on the Ohio River. The site is ideal for redevelopment based on location. The property is located on the river with good vehicular access to US 60 E with four lane access from Interstate 64 in Dale Indiana to Interstate 65 in Bowling Green, Kentucky with access to the main CSX line with approximately 10,750 linear feet of rail spur. The ORA is a customs port-of-entry and in December 2003, the Riverport acquired Foreign Trade Zone status. The Riverport also serves as a licensed warehouse as a delivery point of secondary aluminum. In March 2005, the Riverport received designation as a Licensed Warehouse for North American A-380.1 Aluminum Alloy on the London Metal Exchange North American Special Aluminum Alloy Contract. A six-member board of directors, who are appointed by the Mayor of Owensboro and approved by the Owensboro City Commission, governs the ORA. With the growth of the Riverport in recent years, ORA has become financially selfsufficient paying a dividend back to the City of Owensboro each quarter. This financial success has allowed for continuing improvement of equipment and facilities, thus enhancing service to existing customers and allowing better marketing efforts to potential customers. The success of the Owensboro Riverport has enabled the facility to become a truly multimodal facility with access to water, rail, and highways. Located on Ohio River Mile 759, all major barge lines (including but not limited to American Commercial, Crouse, Ingram, Memco, Mid-South, and Ohio River) provide service to the Owensboro area. Tug and/or fleeting services are available 24 hours a day. Rail service is provided by CSX. The main rail line runs through the port property and directly serves several on-site industries and facilities. The Riverport is accessed via KY 331 from U.S. 60, or alternatively via Ewing and Medley Roads. The Audubon, Natcher Parkways and IN 231 provide access to Interstates 64 and 65. The Owensboro-Daviess County Regional Airport, located just four (4) miles away, provides commercial commuter air service and biweekly flights to Las Vegas and Orlando. 77 Total tonnage handled at the Owensboro Riverport annually is approximately 800,000 Short Tons. Included in this tonnage figure are approximately 15,000 warehouse truck transfers and 2,500 warehouse rail transfers. ORA serves as distribution center for a major paper products company loading/unloading approximately 13,000 truck annually in addition to the tonnage above. All the activity at the Riverport has both direct and indirect economic benefits on the community as a whole. Based on 2000 estimates, the Riverport is directly responsible for 100 jobs and generating $18.7 million in economic activity annually. However, indirect benefits are even greater with approximately 449 jobs and $90 million generated annually. Freight The Owensboro – Daviess County planning area is fortunate to have a transportation system that consists of US 60, US 231, US 431, Audubon Parkway, Natcher Parkway, etc. While a majority of freight moves along the Audubon and Natcher Parkways, the other major routes play a significant role in the movement of freight in and through the area. There are numerous businesses and industries in the region that rely on trucks for shipping and delivery. Freight is a major consideration for the MPO when prioritizing projects for inclusion in the MTP. First, increasing access and mobility for the movement of freight is one of the nine goals of the MPO. While, it is a blessing to the area, it is also a concern. The movement of truck traffic through the area has been an issue. It may become important for the MPO to conduct a truck access study in the future to better define current and future trucking issues and needs, including better signage to direct trucks to major routes to keep them out of the downtown area. Transportation Alternatives Program (TAP) Transportation Enhancement (TE) Safe Routes to School Projects (SRTS) The federal Transportation Enhancement (TE) program was developed in 1991 under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA). The TE program was continued under the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21) in 1998 and a new program, the Safe Routes to School Program (SRTS) was developed. With the implementation of Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st 78 Century (MAP-21), these programs have been included in a new program, the Transportation Alternatives Program (TAP). TAP provides funding for surface transportation projects such as on-and-off road pedestrian and bicycle facilities, infrastructure projects for improving non-driver access to public transportation and enhancement mobility, community improvement activities, and environmental mitigation, safe routes to school projects, and projects for planning, designing, or constructing boulevards and other roadways largely in the right-of-way of former Interstate System routes or other divided highways. Some funding for the TE and SRTS programs are still available in Kentucky. However, in the future projects will be funded through the TAP program. There are currently no active TAP/TE/SRTS Projects in the MPO area. Summary This chapter provides a snapshot of the recommendations and challenges of the Owensboro – Daviess County MPO over the next 25-year period from 2015 – 2040. The Owensboro – Daviess County MPO will be faced with continuing its support for transportation improvements that keep our local communities viable well into the future. The next 25 years are sure to bring many challenges to the MPO and the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet to meet our needs. But the opportunities that lie ahead will allow the MPO to work toward the implementation of the improvements discussed throughout the 2040 Metropolitan Transportation Plan to ensure this region has an adequate transportation system. 79 APPENDIX A MPO COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP Appendix A Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Planning Organization Policy Committee Membership Voting Membership Honorable Ron Payne, Chairman Mayor, City of Owensboro P. O. Box 10003 Owensboro, KY 42302-9003 Honorable Al Mattingly, Jr. Daviess County Judge/Executive 212 St. Ann Street Owensboro, KY 42303 Mr. Kevin McClearn, P.E. Chief District Engineer (Rep. of KYTC Secretary) Department of Highways District 2 Kentucky Transportation Cabinet P.O. Box 600 Madisonville, KY 42431 Non-Voting Members Ms. Yvette Taylor, Administrator Federal Transit Administration 230 Peachtree NW, Suite 800 Atlanta, GA 30303 Mr. Thomas Nelson, Jr., Administrator Federal Highway Administration 330 West Broadway Frankfort, KY 40601 Appendix A Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Planning Organization Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) Membership Mr. Bill Parrish, Chairman Owensboro City Manager City of Owensboro, KY P. O. Box 10003 Owensboro, KY 42302-9003 Mr. Brian Howard, Director Owensboro Metropolitan Planning Commission P. O. Box 732 Owensboro, KY 42302 Mr. Charles Castlen, Vice-Chair Daviess County Commissioner Daviess County Court House 212 St. Ann Street Owensboro, KY 42303 Ms. Lisa Fulkerson Transit Manager 430 Allen Street Owensboro, KY 42303 Sgt. Brad Martin Owensboro Police Department 222 East 9th Street Owensboro, KY 42303 Mr. Tim Lyons T & D Engineer Manager Owensboro Municipal Utilities 2070 Tamarack Road Owensboro, KY 42302 Mr. Jiten Shah Executive Director Green River Area Development District 300 GRADD Way Owensboro, KY 42301 Mr. Mark Brasher, P. E. Daviess County Engineer 2620 Highway 81 Owensboro, KY 42301 Mr. Madison Silver President/CEO Owensboro Economic Development P. O. Box 782 Owensboro, KY 42302-0782 Major J.D. Marksberry Daviess County Sheriff Dept. 212 St. Ann Street Owensboro, KY 42303 Mr. Brian Wright Director Owensboro Riverport P. O. Box 21955 Owensboro, KY 42304 Mr. Barry House, P.E. Transportation Engineer KYTC 200 Mero Street Frankfort, KY 40622 Appendix A Owensboro – Daviess County Metropolitan Planning Organization Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) Membership Ms. Candance Brake President/CEO Chamber of Commerce 200 East 3rd Street Owensboro, KY 42303 Mr. Dean Behnke, P. E. Dir. of Engineering RWRA 2101 Grimes Avenue Owensboro, KY 42303 Mr. Bob Whitmer, Director Owensboro-Daviess County Regional Airport 2200 Airport Road Owensboro, KY 42301 Mr. Greg Rawlings Transportation Specialist FHWA 330 West Broadway Frankfort, KY 40601 Mr. Nick Hall Planning Section Supervisor District 2 KYTC P. O. Box 600 Madisonville, KY 42431 Mr. John Newland Kenergy Electric Cooperative 3111 Fairview Drive Owensboro, KY 42302-1389 Mr. Kevin Collignon Owensboro City Engineer City of Owensboro P. O. Box 10003 Owensboro, KY 42302-9003 Appendix B Highway Data HIGHWAY CHARACTERISTICS ROUTE AUDUBON PKWY KY 142 KY 142 KY 1432 KY 1432 KY 144 KY 144 KY 144 KY 1456 KY 1456 KY 1456 KY 1456 KY 2117 KY 2121 KY 2121 KY 2155 KY 2155 KY 2155 KY 2155 KY 2155B KY 2155B KY 2155B KY 2155B KY 2155B KY 2245 KY 2262 KY 2698 KY 2698 KY 2698 KY 2698 KY 2698 KY 2707 KY 2831 KY 2831 KY 298 KY 298 KY 298 KY 3143 KY 3143 KY 3143 KY 3143 KY 331 KY 331 KY 331 KY 3335 KY 54 KY 54 KY 54 KY 54 KY 54 BEGIN MP 15.883 5.352 5.98 0 0.242 0 1.651 3.08 0 2.245 2.778 5.488 0 0 0.749 0 1.247 2.46 2.946 1.247 1.362 1.832 2.552 2.752 0 0 0 1.2 1.722 2.393 2.607 0 0 2.511 6.545 8.261 9.423 0 0.926 1.407 1.829 0 0.436 1.991 0 0 0.776 1.077 1.274 2.566 END MP 23.441 5.98 7.974 0.242 0.411 1.651 3.08 14.339 2.245 2.778 5.488 7.301 0.61 0.749 1.78 1.247 2.46 2.946 3.447 1.362 1.832 2.552 2.752 3.035 0.246 1.494 1.2 1.722 2.393 2.607 3.449 1.11 2.511 3.056 8.261 9.423 10.181 0.926 1.407 1.829 2.958 0.436 1.991 3.004 1.134 0.776 1.077 1.274 2.566 3.318 LANE LENGTH WIDTH 7.558 12 0.628 9 1.994 10 0.242 14 0.169 11 1.651 11 1.429 10 11.259 10 2.245 9 0.533 10 2.71 9 1.813 9 0.61 11 0.749 11 1.031 11 1.247 12 1.213 12 0.486 12 0.501 11 0.115 12 0.47 12 0.72 12 0.2 12 0.283 12 0.246 11 1.494 11 1.2 11 0.522 11 0.671 11 0.214 11 0.842 11 1.11 11 2.511 12 0.545 12 1.716 9 1.162 12 0.758 11 0.926 9 0.481 11 0.422 12 1.129 11 0.436 11 1.555 12 1.013 11 1.134 10 0.776 12 0.301 15 0.197 21 1.292 12 0.752 12 SHOULDER WIDTH 10 3 3 10 10 2 2 2 5 5 3 3 5 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 9 0 5 0 0 4 7 3 3 3 10 3 9 6 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 SPEED LIMIT 70 35 55 35 35 35 35 35 45 45 35 45 35 45 35 45 35 35 35 45 35 35 35 35 35 35 45 45 45 35 35 35 35 35 45 35 35 45 45 45 45 55 35 35 45 35 35 35 35 45 ROADWAY TYPE Divided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Divided Couplet Couplet Couplet Couplet Couplet Couplet Couplet Couplet Divided Divided Undivided Undivided Divided Divided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Divided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided ADEQUACY RATING PERCENTILE 100 51.14 77.17 83.48 83.48 89.89 52.78 67.28 2.33 59.22 44.35 60.14 88.54 66.85 66.85 38.83 13.4 4.32 19.39 18.57 24.38 26.91 24.7 89.89 59.79 16.12 91.99 89.89 92.26 92.26 54.9 88.54 41.62 71.82 69.53 100 88.54 16.12 88.54 83.48 91.99 42.52 89.89 100 66.08 6.48 24.38 32.79 71.77 66.85 VOLUME TO SERVICE CRITICAL FLOW RATE RATIO FACTOR 0.16 0.54 0.1 0.50 0.07 0.15 0.24 0.22 0.68 0.22 0.26 0.47 0.2 0.81 0.1 0.68 0.02 1.14 0.32 0.57 0.18 0.66 0.75 0.58 0.35 0.48 0.23 0.15 0.22 0.88 0.37 0.52 0.38 1.52 0.23 2.34 0.15 1.20 0.36 0.35 0.48 0.89 0.53 1.21 0.75 1.68 0.48 0.66 0.35 0.85 0.57 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.19 0.35 0.28 0.50 0.35 0.89 0.76 0.37 0.26 0.37 0.71 0.24 0.64 0.14 0.12 0.28 0.33 0.41 0.47 0.32 0.47 0.89 0.38 0.45 1.22 0.16 0.41 0.33 0.53 0.29 0.13 0.29 0.07 0.29 0.2 0.35 0.55 1.35 0.39 0.15 0.57 0.15 0.32 0.58 0.51 0.57 HIGHWAY CHARACTERISTICS ROUTE KY 54 KY 54 KY 54 KY 54 KY 554 KY 56 KY 56 KY 56 KY 603 KY 81 KY 81 KY 81 KY 81 KY 81 NATCHER PKWY US 231 US 231 US 231 US 231 US 231 US 231 US 431 US 431 US 431 US 431 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 US 60 BEGIN MP 3.318 4.505 8.003 15.172 4.823 0 5.06 10.731 0.458 0 7.959 11.036 11.891 13.21 61.553 0 4.958 9.933 10.865 11.294 13.845 0 8.027 10.246 10.952 0 6.58 9.372 9.834 10.179 10.84 14.416 17.498 18.694 20.391 22.233 24.871 26.112 28.365 29.387 END MP 4.505 8.003 15.172 17.619 9.123 5.06 10.731 14.088 1.04 7.959 11.036 11.891 13.21 14.493 72.264 4.958 9.933 10.865 11.294 13.845 14.851 8.027 10.246 10.952 11.389 6.58 9.372 9.834 10.179 10.84 14.416 17.498 18.694 20.391 22.233 24.871 26.112 28.365 29.387 33.833 LANE LENGTH WIDTH 1.187 12 3.498 11 7.169 11 2.447 11 4.3 10 5.06 10 5.671 12 3.357 11 0.582 12 7.959 12 3.077 12 0.855 12 1.319 12 1.283 11 10.711 12 4.958 12 4.975 12 0.932 12 0.429 12 2.551 12 1.006 12 8.027 12 2.219 12 0.706 12 0.437 12 6.58 11 2.792 11 0.462 11 0.345 13 0.661 12 3.576 12 3.082 12 1.196 12 1.697 12 1.842 11 2.638 12 1.241 12 2.253 12 1.022 12 4.446 12 SHOULDER WIDTH 0 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 10 5 5 10 0 0 10 8 4 0 12 10 4 3 10 10 10 3 3 3 9 10 10 10 10 10 0 10 10 10 10 10 SPEED LIMIT 45 45 35 25 55 35 35 45 45 45 55 45 35 35 70 55 45 45 45 55 55 45 45 35 35 45 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 45 45 55 55 55 55 ROADWAY TYPE Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Divided Undivided Undivided Undivided Undivided Divided Divided Undivided Undivided Undivided Divided Undivided Undivided Undivided Divided Divided Divided Divided Divided Divided Undivided Divided Divided Divided Divided Undivided ADEQUACY RATING PERCENTILE 89.89 89.89 97.86 96.52 7.41 53.83 95.13 89.89 34.05 97.86 89.89 66.85 18.57 16.38 100 100 97.86 89.89 89.89 22.94 4.54 71.34 80.51 89.89 30.99 37.66 59.2 89.89 47.51 69.92 69.92 39.74 39.74 39.74 35.39 80.87 100 78.65 70.09 38.67 VOLUME TO SERVICE CRITICAL FLOW RATE RATIO FACTOR 0.34 0.30 0.41 0.60 0.37 0.30 0.27 0.53 0.09 1.28 0.13 0.58 0.16 0.86 0.22 0.49 0.15 1.28 0.35 0.68 0.13 0.57 0.51 0.28 0.42 0.47 1.15 0.67 0.14 0.75 0.31 0.31 0.43 0.25 0.28 0.27 0.42 0.49 0.11 0.59 0.11 0.18 0.4 0.57 0.4 0.29 0.26 0.79 0.55 2.15 0.14 0.90 0.28 0.56 0.19 0.39 0.67 0.47 0.2 0.28 0.31 0.77 0.44 0.46 0.43 0.16 0.25 0.20 0.75 0.12 0.26 0.16 0.18 0.10 0.24 0.26 0.17 0.26 0.47 0.26