Operational Results in FY2011
Transcription
Operational Results in FY2011
Operational Results in FY2011 3 1 Operations by Region 34 2 Supporting Globalization Efforts of SMEs 49 3 Efforts in the Environmental Sector 53 4 Studies and Research Activities, and Partnerships with Universities and Research Institutions 56 JBIC Annual Report 2012 33 1· Operations by Region Operational Results in FY2011 China Asia 3 Loan for Manufacturing and Sales of Hydrofluoric Acid and Fluorine Chemical Products: Support for Expanding Customer Base and Market Share in the Chinese Market Having Increasingly Intense Competition JBIC signed a loan agreement with Jiangxi Datang Chemicals Co. Ltd., a corporation majority owned by DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. (DAIKIN) in Jiangxi Province, China, supporting their operations in manufacturing and sales of hydrofluoric acid and fluorine chemical products, which are used to manufacture fluorine resin and fluorine paints. DAIKIN has the second largest world market shares in fluorine chemicals, and they plan to expand their customer base and market share in China, the important market, through offering a variety of products with improving its profits through stable supplies of inexpensive core China 1. Operations by Region raw materials. Loan for Manufacturing and Sales of Automobile Seat Parts: Supporting the Overseas Business Deployment of SMEs in Collaboration with a Japanese Regional Bank JBIC signed a loan agreement with Matsumoto Industry Co., Ltd. (“Matsumoto Kogyo”), one of the SMEs in Kitakyushu City to finance the manufacturing and sales project of automobile seat parts by Matsumoto Kogyo through Hubei Matsumoto Auto Parts Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of Matsumoto Kogyo in Xiangyang, Hubei, China. This is the first loan signed under the business cooperative agreement between JBIC and The Bank of Fukuoka, Ltd. in August 2011 for a local SME, and the total amount of the co-financing is ¥80 million. China MOU on Establishing Japan-China Energy Efficiency and Environment Fund: Supporting Promotion of Energy Saving and Environment Businesses JBIC signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with seven entities, including Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., JGC Corporation, The Export-Import Bank of China and Tsing Capital Co., Ltd. on the establishment of the fund that would invest in the energy efficiency and environmental protection sector in China. The Government of China regards the environment area as one of the top policy agendas. The fund is expected to contribute to realize joint projects undertaken by Japanese and Chinese companies and apply Japanese companies’ advanced environmental technology to the fund-financed projects, thereby contributing to the expansion of business opportunities for Japanese companies in the energy efficiency and environment sector in China. 34 JBIC Annual Report 2012 3 Supporting Japanese Companies’ Exports and Business Expansion JBIC signed a MOU for the purpose of enhancing finan- Operational Results in FY2011 Mongolia Asia MOU for Strengthening Mutual Relations with the Mongolian Government: cial cooperation including provision of an export credit line1 with the Ministry of Finance of Mongolia. The MOU states that the two institutions will share information and hold regular consultations that could possibly help to increase Japan-Mongolia business and trade activities in the resource, infrastructure and manufacturing sectors. With this MOU, JBIC seeks to strengthen institutional arrangements to support Japanese companies for doing business in such areas as mineral resource development and associated infrastructure development in Mongolia. 1. Operations by Region It is expected that this MOU will strengthen the two countries’ economic relations. Indonesia Export Loans for Java-Bali Submarine Power Cables Replacement Project: Supporting Japanese Export for Indonesia’s Power Infrastructure Project JBIC signed a loan agreement of buyer’s credit2 with the Government of Indonesia (GOI). The loan will be onlent from GOI to a state-owned power company, PT. PLN (Persero) (“PLN”), to finance the project in which PLN will purchase a submarine power cables system between the islands of Java and Bali from a consortium that includes Sumitomo Corporation and J-Power Systems Corporation. This project will enable a stable supply of power to Bali Island, which is suffering a serious power shortage, by utilizing Japanese facilities and technologies. Indonesia Loan Agreement for Manufacturing and Sales of Auto and Motorcycle Parts: Supporting Japanese Businesses in Growing of Auto and Motorcycle Market in Indonesia JBIC signed a loan agreement for supporting operations of auto and motorcycle parts (power steering, bearings and scooter clutch) manufacturing and sales in Indonesia, with PT. JTEKT INDONESIA, a subsidiary established in Indonesia and owned by JTEKT CORPORATION. Against a background of expanding of Japanese automobile and parts manufacturing businesses in Indonesia with growing middle class and consistent economic growth in recent years, JTEKT group is also actively investing in Indonesia. 1. An export credit line is a form of export credit in which JBIC makes a commitment of the maximum amount of credit to be extended to its client (foreign banks or other entities) to finance exports of machinery, equipment and services from Japan. 2. A buyer’s credit is a loan JBIC directly extends to a foreign importer (buyer) to finance its import of machinery and equipment from a Japanese company. JBIC Annual Report 2012 35 Operational Results in FY2011 Indonesia Asia 3 MOU on Cooperation with a Government Agency in Indonesia for Overseeing and Controlling Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities: Promoting Japanese Gas-Related Business JBIC signed a MOU with Badan Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi (BPMIGAS), a government agency in Indonesia for overseeing and controlling upstream oil and gas business activities, to build a business model that will lead to expand the country’s overall supply of natural gas and to promote gas-related business by Japanese companies in Indonesia. The total capacity of natural gas supply in Indonesia is expected to enhance amid increasing domestic energy demand. At the same time, it contributes to create natural gas-related business Malaysia 1. Operations by Region opportunities for Japanese companies in Indonesia. Loan for Manufacturing and Sales of Encapsulant Sheets for Solar Cells: Supporting Japanese Businesses’ Share Increase in Growing of Solar Cell Market in Malaysia JBIC signed a loan agreement for supporting manufacturing and sales of encapsulant sheets for solar cells, with MCTI SCIENTEX SOLAR SDN. BHD., a Malaysia subsidiary of Mitsui Chemicals Tohcello, Inc. The solar cells market is expected to grow in Europe, Japan, China, the U.S. and other parts of world. It is also expected that this loan contributes to secure the market share by Japanese companies, and to maintain and enhance the international competitiveness of Japanese industry. Singapore Loan for Ship Export to Shipping Company: Supporting Export of Ships Built in a Japanese Shipyard JBIC signed buyer’s credit agreements with Dampskibsselskabet NORDEN A/S (NORDEN). These loans are intended to finance a NORDEN’s subsidiary incorporated in Singapore, to purchase two 37,000-DWT bulk carriers3 built by ONOMICHI DOCKYARD CO., LTD. at its Onomichi Dockyard (Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture). These loans provide financial support for the export of ships built in a Japanese shipyard, thereby contributing to maintaining and improving the international competitiveness of the Japanese shipbuilding industry. 3. A bulk carrier is a cargo ship designed to transport dry bulk cargo such as grain, coal, ore, etc. 36 JBIC Annual Report 2012 Supporting Japanese Business for Developing Overseas Integrated Infrastructure System JBIC singed a loan agreement of project financing4 with 3 Operational Results in FY2011 Thailand Asia Project Financing for Natural Gas-fired Combined Cycle Power Plant in Thailand: Gulf JP NS Co., Ltd. (GNS), a subsidiary of Electric Power Development Co, Ltd. (J-POWER) in Thailand, for financing a project to build and operate a natural gas-fired combined cycle power pant with the capacity of 1,600 MW in Nong Saeng district, Saraburi Province. The project is a typical form of Japanese deployment of overseas integrated infrastructure system project, with J-POWER leading the project deploying the latest facilities and technologies by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. Supporting Japanese Companies in Growing Asian Market 1. Operations by Region Thailand Loan for Manufacturing and Sales of Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric for Disposable Diapers: JBIC signed a loan agreement for supporting manufacturing and sales of spunbond nonwoven fabric for disposable diapers, with Asahi Kasei Spunbond (Thailand) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Asahi Kasei Fibers Corporation. The disposable diaper market in Asia is forecasted to continue to grow at a high rate, backed by economic growth in the region with expanding population and increasing buying power. This loan contributes to maintain and enhance the international competitiveness of Japanese industries. Viet Nam Export Loan for Coal-fired Power Project in Viet Nam: Supporting Export of Power Plant Equipment by Japanese Companies JBIC signed a loan agreement with Vietnam Oil and Gas Group (Petrovietnam: PVN). The loan will finance the procurement of steam turbines and related equipment as a whole from Toshiba Corporation and Sojitz Corporation, as PVN will construct a coal-fired power plant in Ha Tinh Province located in the central region of Viet Nam. This loan contributes Viet Nam in developing the country’s power supply infrastructure to meet increasing demand backed with steady economic growth. 4. Project finance is a financing structure that relies primarily on the cash flow generated by the project for repayment. It is used for financing large projects in such sectors as power generation and oil, gas or other natural resource development. JBIC Annual Report 2012 37 India Asia 3 Export Credit for Supercritical Coal-fired Power Generation Project: Supporting Japanese Export of Thermal Power Generation Equipment to India Operational Results in FY2011 JBIC signed a loan agreement with ICICI Bank Limited (ICICI), the largest private sector bank in India, to finance the Japanese export to India of high efficiency and performance boilers and turbines built with high compression technologies5 by the consortium of Marubeni Corporation and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. This is for its supercritical pressure coal-fired thermal power plant to be built and run by Nabha Power Ltd. in the State of Punjab, India. This loan contributes India to solve the tight supply of electricity, from its rapid economic growth, through the development of power infrastructure. India 1. Operations by Region Loan for Building Factory of Transmission Belts for Automobiles and Motor Scooters: Supporting Expansion of Market Share for Japanese Companies in India’s Automobile Market JBIC signed a loan agreement supporting to build a fac- tor scooter market is expected to grow with an increas- tory in Bangalore for manufacturing of transmission belts ing large middle class population and BANDO plans to for automobiles and motor scooters with Bando (India) expand its clients base and market share in the Indian Private Ltd., a subsidiary established by Bando Chemical market. Industries Ltd. (BANDO) In India, the automobile and mo- South Asia Participating in Fund Focusing on Clean Energy Investments: Contributing to Reduction of Greenhouse Gas JBIC signed an agreement for equity participation in South Asia Clean Energy Fund, L.P. that will invest principally in clean energy and environmental sectors in South Asia (India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka). This is the first equity investment made by JBIC in its GREEN operation ( see p. 69). By supporting these projects through the Fund, it is expected to help reduce GHG emissions and preserve the global environment. 5. High compression technology is the technology used in power generation by operating supercritical turbines and boilers at very high temperature and pressure above water’s critical point. It is expected to help to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) with higher fuel efficiency compared to sub-critical coal fired technology. 38 JBIC Annual Report 2012 3 Supporting Japanese Electric Company’s Participation in the LNG Project JBIC signed a loan agreement with Kyushu Electric Wheatstone Pty Ltd., an Australian subsidiary of Kyushu Electric Operational Results in FY2011 Australia Oceania Energy and Natural Resource Financing for Acquisition of Interest in the LNG Project: Wheatstone and Iago fields Power Co., Inc. (Kyushu Electric). It intends to support Julimar and Brunello fields the acquisition of partial interest in the upstream LNG reserves (development of gas fields) and liquefaction facilities related to natural gas and LNG produced in Wheatstone Iago Field and nearby fields located northwest off Western Australia, to Ashburton North, Western Australia. Kyushu Electric Power plans to import annually Australia 830,000 tons of LNG from this project. Perth Ashburton North Sydney (liquefaction and port facilities, etc.) 50㎞ Australia Energy and Natural Resource Financing for Developing New Mining Block in Queensland: Supporting Japanese Company’s Participation in Overseas Coal Mining Development Project 1. Operations by Region 0 In order to secure stable procurement of coking coal to Japan, JBIC signed a loan agreement with Mitsui Kestrel Coal Investment Pty Ltd., an Australian subsidiary of Mitsui & Co., Ltd. to develop a new mining block in the Kestrel Mine, Queensland. The quality of coal produced by the Kestrel Mine is rated highly by Japanese blast furnace steelmakers for having good property as coking material, and has been sold mainly to Japan. The project thus has significant implication for securing stable procurement of coking coal for Japan. Australia Energy and Natural Resource Financing for the Project of Liquefying CBM in Queensland: Supporting a Japanese Gas Company’s Participation in the CBM-LNG Project JBIC signed a loan agreement with Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. (Tokyo Gas) for the acquisition of upstream interests and the liquefaction train of coal-bed methane (CBM)6 gas produced on Curtis Island off the coast of Gladstone, Queensland, from the CBM gas field in the Surat basin of the same state. This is the first loan provided by JBIC for the CBM-LNG project. Tokyo Gas plans to import 1.2 million tons of LNG from multiple LNG sources, including this project, in the next 20 years from 2015. 6. Coal-bed Methane is a form of natural gas extracted from coal beds, and is becoming popular as non-conventional natural gas, along with shale gas. JBIC Annual Report 2012 39 Australia Operational Results in FY2011 Oceania 3 MOU with the Western Australian Government and the State of Queensland: Supporting Japanese Companies in Securing the Natural Resources JBIC signed MOUs on comprehensive strategic partnerships with the Western Australian government through its Department of State Development and the State of Queensland through its Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation. Western Australia is endowed with abundant mineral and energy resources including iron ore, nickel, alumina, gold, crude oil and natural gas, while, Queensland is endowed with coal, crude oil and natural gas. Through deepening of the economic relationships with state governments, JBIC supports Japanese companies’ business activities related to natural Marshall Islands 1. Operations by Region resources and infrastructure in Australia. Buyer’s Credits for Ship Exports to Marshall Islands: Supporting Export of Bulk Carriers Built in a Japanese Shipyard In support of exporting ships built in a Japanese shipyard, JBIC signed buyer's credit agreements with three ship owning companies incorporated in Marshall Islands owned by Safe Bulkers, Inc. to finance the export of three vessels built in a Japanese shipyard. These loans support the export of the ships and contribute to maintain and strengthen the international competitiveness of Japanese shipbuilders. Also, these were JBIC’s first buyer’s credit loans made to the buyers in Marshall Islands. Papua New Guinea Project Financing for Procurement of LNG Tanker: Supporting Long Term and Stable Supplies of LNG to Japan JBIC signed a loan agreement with Bahamas LNG Shipping Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha in Bahamas, for procurement of a new LNG tanker, to be used for The Tokyo Electric Power Company to import LNG produced in PNG LNG Project in Papua New Guinea. Given the fact that natural gas has been playing an increasingly important role as fuel for generating electricity, this loan contributes to securing a long-term supply of natural gas to Japan by utilizing the know-how of a Japanese shipping company. 40 JBIC Annual Report 2012 3 Supporting Japanese Exporters through Local Financial Institutions JBIC signed a loan agreement with Vnesheconombank Operational Results in FY2011 Russia Europe Export Loan for Urea Fertilizer Plant in Russia: (VEB) in Russia to finance the purchase of a whole set of machineries and equipment by Joint Stock Company Ammoni in Russia, from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. and Sojitz Corporation for constructing a urea fertilizer plant in Mendeleevsk, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. It is expected that this loan will help to expand Japanese companies’ business opportunities in Russia. 1. Operations by Region Russia Export Loan for Wood Processing Machinery and Equipment in Russia: Supporting Export Business of a Japanese SME JBIC signed a loan agreement with Vnesheconombank (VEB) in Russia, to finance the purchase of veneer production facilities by Amurskaya Lesopromyshlennaya Kompaniya LLC. from Hashimoto denki Co., Ltd. for its wood-processing plant in Khabarovsk. This is to support the expansion of export business by a Japanese SME, and to contribute to maintain and improve the international competitiveness of Japanese industries. Russia Export Credit Line for Sberbank in Russia: Supporting Japanese Exports of Machineries and Equipment JBIC signed a loan agreement for an export credit line with Sberbank of Russia, the largest commercial bank in Russia, to finance the import by Russian companies of machineries, equipment and services, including construction machineries, from Japanese exporters. Since 2010, the Russian economy has been back on a steady recovery path. This credit line is expected to support exports of machineries and equipment to Russia by Japanese companies, thereby contributing to the expansion of overseas markets and maintaining and improving the international competitiveness of Japanese companies. JBIC Annual Report 2012 41 United Kingdom Operational Results in FY2011 Europe 3 Buyer’s Credit for Ship Export to World’s Largest Cruise Ship Operator: Supporting Export of Large Cruise Ships Built in a Japanese Shipyard JBIC signed two buyer’s credit agreements for ship exports with Carnival plc incorporated in the United Kingdom and Carnival Corporation incorporated in Panama, the world’s largest cruise ship operator, to finance the purchase of two 125,000-ton large cruise ships from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. The ships will be built in its Nagasaki Shipyard (in Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture). JBIC is now empowered to finance ship exports to developed countries, pursuant to the JBIC Act promulgated and entered into effect on May 2, 2011 and the related government areas. Switzerland 1. Operations by Region Loans to Finance a Purchase of Smart Meter Company: Supporting Overseas M&A of Japanese Companies JBIC provided a loan to Toshiba Corporation, through Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Mizuho Bank, Ltd., and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. for financing the purchase of Landis+Gyr AG, a major Swiss company, that manufactures and markets the smart meters. Toshiba plans to further develop its global business of Smart Community and Smart Grid businesses with this acquisition. 42 JBIC Annual Report 2012 Switzerland 3 Supporting the Overseas Deployment of Integrated Infrastructure Systems by Japanese Companies JBIC signed a loan agreement with Phoenix Power Com- Operational Results in FY2011 Oman The Middle East Project Financing for Natural Gas-Fired Combined Cycle Power Project: pany S.A.O.C. in Oman, a joint venture set up by Marubeni Corporation, Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc., Qatar Electricity & Water Company Q.S.C. and Multitech L.L.C. to finance its project of constructing and operating the natural gas-fired combined cycle power plant with a capacity of 2,000 MW, in Sur, 150 km southeast of Muscat, the capital of Oman. This project, to be completed in 2014 according to the plan, would be the largest Independent Power Producer (IPP) in Oman and is expected to meet about one quarter of the national power demand at that time. Strengthening Multi-Layered Relations with Resource-Endowed Country through Financial Support for Export of Large Plant by Japanese Company 1. Operations by Region Qatar Project Financing for Export of the Equipment of Natural Gas Treatment Facilities: JBIC signed a buyer’s credit agreement with Barzan Gas Company Limited, a joint venture of Qatar Petroleum, a state-owned oil company in Qatar and an affiliate of Exxon Mobil Corporation, a U.S. corporation, to finance the construction of the country’s largest natural gas treatment facilities, for which JGC Corporation was awarded planned location the contract. With this loan, JBIC supports the export of Japanese plants and equipment, at the same time, contributes to Qatar’s stable economic development and strengthens multi-layered relations with Qatar, an Qatar important supply source of resources to Japan. Turkey Export Credit Line for Enka Pazarlama in Turkey: Supporting Export of Japanese Construction Machinery JBIC signed a loan agreement with Enka Pazarlama Ihracat Ithalat A.S., a regional enterprise importing and selling construction equipment and other industrial machinery in Istanbul, Turkey for the purchase of machinery and other equipment from Japan. Since 2005, JBIC has provided several credit lines to finance Enka Group for purchasing construction machinery and other equipment from Japan. This loan is a follow-on of these credit lines to meet the growing demand for infrastructure. JBIC Annual Report 2012 43 Turkey Operational Results in FY2011 The Middle East 3 Guarantee for Privately Placed Samurai Bonds Issued by the Government of Turkey: Contributing the Samurai Bond Market and Diversifying the Funding Sources of Turkey JBIC signed a set of agreements to provide a guarantee for yen-denominated foreign bonds (Samurai bonds) issue by the Government of Turkey in the Tokyo bond market as part of the Guarantee and Acquisition toward Tokyo market Enhancement (GATE) facility. This guarantee supports Samurai bonds issue in the Tokyo bond market through the provision of credit enhancement, thereby making available to Japanese investors a broader, diverse range of investment opportunities, and increasing activities in the Tokyo bond market. In the meantime, JBIC also supports the Government of Turkey to diversify its funding United Arab Emirates 1. Operations by Region sources. Project Financing for Natural Gas-Fired Combined Cycle Power Plant: Supporting the Overseas Deployment of Integrated Infrastructure Systems by a Japanese Company JBIC signed a project finance loan agreement with Shuweihat Asia Power Company P.J.S.C., incorporated in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and invested by Sumitomo Corporation, to finance the construction and operation of a natural gas-fired combined cycle power plant (capacity 1,600 MW) in Shuweihat, 250 km southwest of Abu Dhabi. There has been a growing expectation to strengthen the multi-layered economic relationship through supporting of infrastructure deployment in the UAE, beyond the bound by natural resource trade. 44 Turkey JBIC Annual Report 2012 Supporting Stable Long-Term Supply of Woodchip by a Japanese Company JBIC signed a loan agreement with Sojitz Maputo Cel- 3 Operational Results in FY2011 Mozambique Africa Energy and Natural Resource Financing for Woodchip Manufacturing and Sales Project: lulose, Limitada (SOMACEL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sojitz Corporation Group in Mozambique, for financing a woodchip manufacturing and sales project to be undertaken by SOMACEL in Maputo Province, Mozambique. Japan acquires woodchips from overseas as a raw material for producing paper, and their imports meet more than half of its domestic demand for woodchips. Meanwhile, world supply for woodchips is expected to get increasingly tight over the medium and long term. As this project provides a new supply source of woodchips to Japan, it 1. Operations by Region has a significant implication for sourcing a stable supply of woodchips. Extending Export Credit Line to Afreximbank: Supporting Japanese Companies Export Businesses to Africa JBIC signed a loan agreement with the African ExportImport Bank (Afreximbank) for extending an export credit line. It intended to provide loans for local companies in Africa to purchase machinery, equipment and services from Japanese companies. In recent years, African countries have achieved remarkable economic development, as the result, the demand for development of infrastructure and consumer markets is growing. It is hoped that this loan will help sustainable growth in this region and contribute to the expansion of Japanese business activities in Africa. Canada North America Energy and Natural Resources Financing for a Shale Gas Project: Supporting the Acquisition of Interests and Development of Shale Gas by Japanese Companies JBIC signed a loan agreement in Canadian dollars with Cordova Gas Resources Ltd., a Canadian subsidiary of Mitsubishi Corporation; Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.; Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.; and Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., to finance CGR’s acquisition of a 50% interest in the Cordova Embayment, British Columbia, Canada and for the development of shale gas fields. This loan will support the development of shale gas, which has been expected to become a new source of natural gas in recent years, thereby contributing to securing energy resources and their stable supply to Japan. JBIC Annual Report 2012 45 Canada Operational Results in FY2011 North America 3 Energy and Natural Resource Financing for Aluminum Smelter Project: Supporting the Acquisition of Additional Interest in Aluminum Smelter by Japanese Company JBIC signed a loan agreement with Marubeni Metals & Minerals (Canada), Inc., supporting the acquisition of additional interest in the Alouette Aluminum Smelter project in Quebec, Canada. Aluminum is an essential metal for Japanese industries, as it can be used in various products such as automobile parts, precision instruments, etc., with its characteristic light weight, high corrosion resistance and workability. This project contributes to secure a long term and stable supply of aluminum ingot to Japan. Canada 1. Operations by Region Energy and Natural Resource Financing for Acquiring Interest in Coal Mine: Contributing to Securing Energy Resources and Their Stable Supply JBIC signed a loan agreement with Marubeni Corporation for acquisition of, through Marubeni Coal Canada Ltd., 40% of equity shares in Grande Cache Coal Corporation, which holds the Grande Cache Coal Mine in Alberta. The coking coal produced in this mine will be supplied to Japanese blast furnace steelmakers and coke manufacturers over the long term, thus this transaction has a major significance in securing a stable supply of coking coal to Japan. Brazil Latin America and the Caribbean Project Financing for an Ultra-Deepwater FPSO Operation Project: Supporting Offshore Resource Development and Strengthening International Competitiveness of Japanese Industries JBIC signed a loan agreement of project financing with Cernambi Sul MV24 B.V., a company incorporated in the Netherlands in which MODEC, Inc., Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd., and Marubeni Corporation have equity stakes, for financing a project in which a long term FPSO system (built by MODEC) chartering services (including operations and maintenance) to be offered to a consortium formed in the Netherlands by Petróleo Brasileiro S.A., a state-owned oil company in Brazil. This FPSO vessel will be deployed for developing the Cernambi South area of Brazilian offshore pre-salt oil field. 46 JBIC Annual Report 2012 3 Finance in Brazilian Real and Financial Cooperation in the Third Countries JBIC signed MOUs with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvi- Operational Results in FY2011 Brazil mento Economico e Social (BNDES) for the purpose of cooperation in long-term financing in Brazilian Real and in the third countries. It is expected that these MOUs will promote Japanese companies’ investments with growing financial demand in recent years for infrastructure development in Brazil, and for natural resources development in the third countries, such as Africa and other American countries. Chile 1. Operations by Region Latin America and the Caribbean MOUs with BNDES: Project Financing for Copper Mine Development Project: Supporting Japanese Companies for Large Scale Copper Mine Development JBIC signed a loan agreement with Sierra Gorda SCM, a company incorporated in Chile and invested in by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. and Sumitomo Corporation, for financing the development of the Sierra Gorda Copper Mine Project in the Antofagasta Region. Since Japan relies solely on imports for copper concentrate from Chile and other countries, this will help to secure long-term and stable supply of copper resources to Japan. Colombia Export Loan for Hydraulic Power Plant Project: Supporting Japanese Companies Export of Hydraulic Power Generation Equipment JBIC signed a buyer’s credit agreement with ISAGEN S.A. E.S.P., a company incorporated in Colombia, to finance the purchase of a set of equipment including generators from a consortium of Mitsui & Co. Plant Systems, Ltd. and Toshiba International Corporation, as it constructs a hydraulic power plant (capacity 820MW) to be constructed and operated by ISAGEN in the Sogamoso river basin in Santander in the northeastern part of Colombia. It is expected that this helps to create business opportunities for Japanese industries in the power sector in Colombia. JBIC Annual Report 2012 47 Mexico Operational Results in FY2011 Strengthening Global Competitiveness and Supporting Overseas Business Expansion of Japanese Steel Industries JBIC signed a loan agreement with TENIGAL, S.de R.L. de C.V., a joint venture formed in Mexico by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation and Ternium S.A., for undertaking the project of manufacturing and selling hop-dip galvanized and galvannealed steel sheets to meet increasing demand for automotive steel sheets in Mexico. JBIC also provided a guarantee of the co-financed portion. The steel sheets produced will be sold to automotive manufactures in Mexico, including Japanese, U.S. and European affiliates, to be used for their high-end automobiles. Uruguay 1. Operations by Region Latin America and the Caribbean 3 Loan and Guarantee for Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Sheet Manufacturing and Sales Project: Guarantee for Privately Placed Samurai Bonds Issued by the Government of Uruguay: Contributing to Activate the Samurai Bonds Market and Diversifying the Funding Sources of the Uruguayan Government JBIC signed a set of agreements to provide a guarantee for yen-denominated foreign bonds (Samurai bonds) issue by the Government of Uruguay in the Japanese bond market as part of the GATE facility. By supporting Samurai bond issues by foreign issuers in the Tokyo bond market with credit enhancement through JBIC’s guarantee, thereby making available to Japanese investors, it helps to expand and diversify the investment opportunities, and increase the activity of the Samurai bond market. At the same time, JBIC helps the Uruguayan government to diversify its funding sources. Urguay Credit Line with BCIE: Contributing to Promote Global Environmental Sustainability in Cooperation with Multilateral Regional Financial Institution JBIC signed a loan agreement with the Banco Centroamericano de Integración Económica (BCIE), as part of JBIC’s GREEN operations, to promote the renewable energy projects in Central American countries. This loan is expected to contribute to accelerating the harnessing of renewable energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while disseminating advanced environmental technologies in Central America countries. 48 JBIC Annual Report 2012 2· Supporting Globalization Efforts of SMEs As globalization of the world economy advances, it has be- region, etc., forming partnerships with overseas local financial institutions. JBIC has signed MOUs with KASIKORNBANK Public small and medium enterprises (collectively "SMEs") to actively Company Limited (KASIKORNBANK) in Thailand in May 2011, develop their overseas businesses, and JBIC supports their PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. (BNI) in July 2011 activities by providing information and holding seminars on and the State Bank of India in August 2012, to provide a the overseas investment climate, as well as directly supporting support framework for SMEs to expand their overseas busi- the financing of their overseas businesses. Also, JBIC supports nesses through Japanese regional financial institutions. With them through collaboration with domestic regional financial these MOUs, JBIC has set up a framework and continued institutions and overseas local financial institutions in emerging to cooperate and collaborate on opening and expanding a market countries. “Japan desk” at overseas local financial institutions, and on preparation of more concrete plans to support Japanese SMEs More precisely, these include supplementing the financial who are clients of Japanese regional financial institutions, for their overseas business deployment. Many Japanese regional cluding the assumption of political risks; cooperating with do- financial institutions have already joined the program, with 24 mestic regional financial institutions, prefectural and municipal banks under the MOU with KASIKORNBANK and 23 banks governments, and local chambers of commerce and industry; under the MOU with BNI, as of the end of August 2012. providing information and consulting services on transactions with overseas business partners; publishing guidebooks on overseas investment climates that are prepared based on field studies; and holding seminars and other events. 2. Supporting Globalization Efforts of SMEs transactions implemented by private-sector financial institutions in the areas where it is difficult to provide services, in- 3 Operational Results in FY2011 come imperative for Japanese mid-tier enterprises as well as KASIKORNBANK and JBIC at signing Overseas Investment Seminar BNI and JBIC at signing Strengthening of Support Function for SMEs Upon the inauguration of JBIC in April 2012, the financial function in respective projects and information services regarding the overseas investment climate were enhanced by setting up new units dedicated to supporting SMEs in the Head Office Partnership with Japanese Regional Financial Institutions JBIC signed cooperation agreements with The Senshu Ikeda and the West Japan Office as part of the Industry Finance Bank, Ltd. (Senshu Ikeda) in July 2011, and with The Bank of Group. Moreover, JBIC provides knowledge and advice on Fukuoka., Ltd. (Fukuoka Bank), Kumamoto Family Bank, and investing overseas and how to start business overseas, coop- The Shinwa Bank, Ltd., members of Fukuoka Financial Group erating with prefectural and municipal governments, and local Inc., in August 2011, to cooperate on information exchange chambers of commerce and industry, which are supporting the related to the overseas business operations of Japanese overseas business of local companies. In addition JBIC holds companies, including Japanese local SMEs, and the invest- a mobile counseling office on a regular basis and provides ment climate of overseas hosting countries. Based on these advice on the overseas investment climate and know-how on agreements, in March 2012, in cooperation and collaboration long term financing in Sendai, Ota, Tokyo and Nagoya. with Fukuoka Bank, JBIC provided the financing for an SME that is an automobile parts manufacturer in Kita Kyushu City Partnerships with Overseas Local and Japanese Regional Financial Institutions in Fukuoka prefecture to start their first overseas operation in China. In July 2012, JBIC signed a loan agreement to set up JBIC also supports Japanese SMEs, developing a support a credit line in U.S. dollars with Senshu Ikeda, supporting the framework for them to expand their businesses into the Asian overseas business deployment of SMEs. JBIC Annual Report 2012 49 3 Whatismore,inJuly2012,JBICheldaconferencewith Operational Results in FY2011 InJune2012,JBICheldaseminarattheWestJapanOfficefor inBangkok,Thailand,toexchangeopinionsaboutsupport- SME clients in Western Japan, on the subjects of “business ingJapanesecompaniesoperatinglocally,andJBICplansto skilldevelopmentofJapanesestaffinoverseasoffices,”and furtherstrengthenitsfunctionofprovidingsupporttooverseas “Utilizationoflocalresidentsandlocalhumanresources.” businessdeploymentbySMEs,throughcooperationandcollaborationwithJapaneseregionalfinancialinstitutions. Partnership with Foreign Government and Government Agencies InSeptember2011,JBICsignedanagreementwiththeOffice oftheBoardofInvestmentofThailand,toexchangeinformationoninvestmentsbyJapanesecompaniestoThailand.This 2. Supporting Globalization Efforts of SMEs agreementisexpectedtosupportSMEs’overseasbusiness deployment in Thailand, through information exchange on investments by Japanese companies and maintaining close cooperation. Providing Reports on the Overseas Investment Climate JBIC has prepared information materials on investment climatesinforeigncountriesbasedonfieldstudiesandinterviews,andmadethemavailabletointerestedclients.These investmentclimateseriesareavailableinprintaswellasWeb publicationsontheJBICWebsite. 50 Other Efforts localrepresentativesofJapaneseregionalfinancialinstitutions JBIC Annual Report 2012 Round-tableconferencewithSMEs Cases of Supporting Efforts of SMEs TOKUSEN has strengthinthemanufacturingofsteelwire forthereinforcementofautomobiletiresandsawingwire forthecuttingofsiliconslicesforsemiconductorsandsolar panels.Inthecontextofagrowingmarket,atitssubsidiary inChina,KanaiTOKUSENCo.,Ltd.manufacturesthesame products.JBICprovidesfinancingtotheparenttofinancethe expansionofmanufacturing facilities at the subsidiary. RP TOPLA Limited. Manufacturing and Sales of Synthetic Resin Spout Molding RPTOPLAhasstrengthinsyntheticresinspoutmoldingfor homeelectricalappliances,OAequipment,transportation equipment,equipmentforthehome,andindustrialmaterial.Atitssubsidiary,PT.TOPLAHYMOLDINDONESIA,the companyexpandedthemanufacturingcapacityofvarious moldingpartstomeetthegrowingdemandbackedbythe country’s economic growth. JBIC provides financing to the subsidiarytosupporttheir expansionoffacilities. 2. Supporting Globalization Efforts of SMEs Manufacturing and Sales of Special Steel Wire Indonesia China TOKUSEN Co., Ltd. Indonesia China FukudaMetalFoil&POWERhasadvancedprocessingtechniquesaccumulatedthroughitslongcompanyhistory,and manufactures metal powder and electrolysis foils used in variousmachinepartsandprintedcircuitboardsforelectronicequipment.Itssubsidiary,SuzhouFukudaMetalCo., Ltd.manufactureselectrodepositedcopperfoilinhighdemand, backed by the expansionoftheelectricequipmentmarket. JBICprovidesfinancing to the parent to support the expansion of foil manufacturing facilities at the subsidiary. Manufacturing and Sales of Filters for Automobile and Construction Equipment Operational Results in FY2011 China theiroverseasbusinessdeployment. Manufacturing and Sales of Electrodeposited Foil Wako Filter Technology Co., Ltd. WakoFilterTechnologyhasstrengthinthemanufacturing ofvariousfiltersforautomobileandconstructionequipment, aswellasfiltersforhighpressurehydraulicfluidequipment andforoilplantequipment.AtitsHenanPeaceFilterCo.,Ltd., a subsidiary in China, the company manufactures the filters,keepingitspricecompetitiveandmeetingcustomers’ needs for local production.JBICprovides financingtotheparent tofinancemanufacturing and sales of variousfiltersforautomobile and construction equipmentatthesubsidiary. JBICsupportsSMEsinawiderangeofindustrieswith Fukuda Metal Foil & POWER Co., Ltd. 3 YAMATOGAWA SHIKO Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and Sales of Film for Disposable Diapers YAMATOGAWASHIKO’sstrengthisinthemanufacturingof awiderangeofpapercores,suchascoresforhousehold wrappingfilm,forgeneralconsumerandindustrialproducts suchasrollpapermanufacturers,andbuildingmaterials.At itsIndonesiansubsidiary,PT.YAMATOGAWAINDONESIA, film and film winding paper cores for disposable diaper are manufactured. JBIC providesfinancingtothe parent to support their subsidiary’s expansion of production capacity in Indonesia, targeting the growing disposable diaper market backed by the country’s recent economicgrowth. JBIC Annual Report 2012 51 Resona Perdania, an Indonesia subsidiary of Resona Bank Limited,hasawiderangingclientbase,mostlyinlocalsubsidiariesofJapaneseSMEs.JBICprovidesfinancingtoResonaPerdaniaformakinglong-termloanstosubsidiariesof JapaneseSMEs. Manufacturing and Sales of Automobile Parts TAMANO KASEI has strength in plastic automobile parts, especiallyinwashernozzles,andsellsitsproductstomajor autopartssuppliers.ItestablishedanIndonesiansubsidiary, PT.TamanoIndonesia(TMI)tocapturethegrowingAsian auto parts market from increasing automobile demand, backed by stable economic growth. JBIC provides financing to the parent to support manufacturing and sales of automobile parts at the subsidiary. Asabareshapeautopartssupplier,SAMTECHhasstrength inprecisionhotforging,coldforgingandflowformingparts forautomobiles,especiallyinwheelhubunitbearings(outer ringandinnershaft)withitsuniqueproprietarytechnology, andalsomakeseffortsintheresearchanddevelopmentof autopartsforfuturefuelcell-poweredvehicles.AtSamtech (Thailand)Co.,Ltd.,asubsidiaryinThailand,itplannedto manufacturefacilitieswiththemostadvancedtechnology for the manufacturing ofhubunitbearingsin November 2012. JBIC provides financing to thesubsidiarytosupporttheexpansionof itsfacilities. JBIC Annual Report 2012 Viet Nam Manufacturing and Sales of Automobile Parts Viet Nam SAMTECH Corp. Two-step Loans for Local Projects by SMEs Thailand TAMANO KASEI CO., LTD. Thailand 2. Supporting Globalization Efforts of SMEs PT. Bank Resona Perdania Indonesia Operational Results in FY2011 52 Indonesia 3 Sankin Corporation Manufacturing and Sales of Cold Drawn Steel Tubes SankinCorporation’sstrengthisinthemanufacturingofcold drawnsteeltubesforautomobileparts.Atitssubsidiaryin Thailand, SANKIN THAILAND CO., LTD., cold drawn steel tubesandcompressorpartsforairconditionersaremanufactured,onthebackofthegrowingautomobilemarketin ThailandandSoutheastAsiancountries.JBICprovidedfinancingtothesubsidiarytoexpandproductionfacilitiesforthe manufacturingofmorehighprecisionproducts. OGINO KOGYO Co., Ltd. Manufacturing and Sales of Automobile Engine Components OGINOKOGYO’sstrengthisintheintegratedproduction of automotive parts, such as in deformation and machine processing,heattreatmentandpolishingofmaterials,aswell as in new product development. The company produces engineandtransmissionpartsatitssubsidiaryinVietNam (OGINOVIETNAMCORPORATION).JBICprovidedfinancing tothesubsidiaryto buildandexpandits productionfacilities. Kyoto Biken Laboratories, Inc. Manufacturing and Sales of Veterinary Vaccines KyotoBikenspecializesinveterinaryvaccinesforpets,inadditiontolivestock,andproducesveterinaryvaccines.KYOTO BIKENHANOILABORATORIESCO.,LTD.,isitssubsidiaryin VietNam,afirstoverseasbusinessinVietNam.JBICprovidesfinancingtotheparenttosupporttheintroductionof productionfacilities. 3· Efforts in the Environmental Sector Supporting Environmental Conservation and Improvement Projects environmentalsustainabilityisrecognizedasacommonchal- projectsthataimtorealizeenvironmentallysustainablecities. lengefacingdevelopedanddevelopingcountriesalike.Given thisself-realization,therearegrowingexpectationsacrossthe portingenvironmentconservationandimprovementprojects, worldonimplementingprojectsconducivetoenvironmental nottomentionenvironmentalandsocialconsiderationsbeing conservationandimprovement. madeinindividualprojects.JBICalsolaunchedGREEN(Global Awiderangeofeffortsareunderwayallovertheworldin actionforReconcilingEconomicgrowthandENvironmental thissector,includingenergyefficiencyimprovementprojects; preservation) operations in April 2010 and has since been renewableenergyharnessingprojectssuchassolarandwind activelyfocusingitssupportoneffortstoconservetheglobal powergeneration;highlyefficient,highperformancecoal-fired environment, such as projects that are expected to signifi- thermal power generation and natural gas-fired combined- cantlyreducegreenhousegas(GHG)emissions,whiletaking cyclepowerprojectsthatreducecarbondioxideemissions; accountoftheglobaldisseminationofJapan’sinternationally- urban transport projects such as transit rails that mitigate acclaimedadvancedenvironmentaltechnologies. Amidthesedevelopments,JBICisdevotingitselftosup- trafficcongestionandreduceairpollution;smartgridprojects Examples: Supporting Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Projects in India JBICprovidedaloan,bywayofanIndianlocalbank,necessaryforfinancing renewable energy and energy efficiency projects in India that contribute to reducingthecountry’sGHGemissions.UndertheNationalActionPlanonClimateChange(NAPCC),India’smediumandlong-termenvironmentpolicy,the Indiangovernmenthasbeenmakingavarietyofefforts.JBIC’sloanisexpected notonlytocontributetoreducingGHGemissionsinIndiaandpromotingthe Indiangovernment'senvironmentalpolicy,butalsotocontributetodisseminating advancedenvironmentaltechnologies. 3 3. Efforts in the Environmental Sector that supply efficient power supply by using IT and eco-city Operational Results in FY2011 Nowadays,achievingeconomicdevelopmentcompatiblewith Mitigating Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution in Brazil JBICprovidedaloantothemetroconstructionprojectundertakenbytheGovernmentoftheStateofSãoPaulo.ThecityofSãoPaulo,renownedasthecenterof theBrazilianeconomy,isplaguedbysuchemergingurbanproblemsaschronic trafficcongestionandairpollution.Thisprojectisexpectedtomitigatecongestionandairpollutionbydevelopingurbantransportinfrastructure. Supporting Wind Power Project in Bulgaria JBIC provided a loan to a wind power project in Bulgaria whereby Japanese companiesparticipatebyholdingequitystakesintheproject.ThispowergenerationprojectharnessingrenewableenergyislocatedintheKaliakradistrict oftheMunicipalityofKavarna,acityonthecoastoftheBlackSea.Theproject utilizesJapanesewindpowerplantequipment.Thisprojectwasalsovalidated bytheUnitedNationsasaJointImplementation(JI)projectundertheKyoto Mechanisms,asitreducesGHGemissionsthroughinvestmentandtechnology providedbyJapanesecompanies.Thisisasignificantcaseofaprojectdirectly leadingtotheacquisitionofemissioncreditsbyJapan. JBIC Annual Report 2012 53 3 Partnerships and Knowledge Sharing in the Environmental Sector Operational Results in FY2011 Asenvironment-relatedprojectsareexpectedtobeimple- participatinginrelevantevents,whileformingclosepartner- mented in many places across the world with the aim of ships with foreign governments and government agencies, realizingglobalenvironmentalconservationandalow-carbon domesticprefecturalandmunicipalgovernments,andother economy, JBIC is supporting Japanese overseas business stakeholders. deploymentaswellaseffortsbeingmadebyforeigngovernments, not only in financing but through information sharing and knowledge dissemination by holding seminars and Holding a Workshop in Malaysia 3. Efforts in the Environmental Sector JBICorganizedinJune,2011,the“Malaysia-JapanGreenTechnology Workshop”jointlywithMalaysia’sMinistryofEnergy,GreenTechnologyandWaterinKualaLumpur.Theobjectivewastopromote collaborationbetweenJapanandMalaysiainenvironmentalbusiness. More than 100 participants from government agencies and representativesfromprivatebusinessesseekingtoenterthismarket inbothcountriesattendedtheworkshop.TheMalaysianparticipants presentedtheirlocalinstitutionsandtheJapaneseparticipantspresentedtechnologies,includingsolarandbiomasspowergeneration. Participating in the International Water Week in Singapore The 4th Singapore International Water Week (SIWW 2011) was heldinJuly2011.Avarietyofforumsandnetworkingeventswere organizedtopursuehowtodevelopsustainablewaterinfrastructure amid rapid urbanization across the world. A director and a staff memberofJBICparticipatedintheJapanBusinessForumandthe IndiaBusinessForumasaspeakerandapanelmemberinthepanel discussionrespectively. Holding a Symposium on Environmental Projects InOctober2011,JBICheldasymposiumon“RenewableEnergyand EnergyEfficiencyInvestmentOpportunities”inTokyo,jointlywiththe EuropeanBankforReconstructionandDevelopment(EBRD),with supportfromtheJapanAssociationforTradewithRussiaandNIS (ROTOBO), Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) and Japan InstituteforOverseasInvestment(JOI).Thebroaderuseofrenewableenergyandthepromotionofenergyefficiencyaremajorpillars oftheNewGrowthStrategyadvocatedbytheJapanesegovernment. Theyarealsotopicsthatareattractingincreasingglobalattention inmitigatingglobalwarming.Intheseminar,theactivitiesofEBRD intheseareaswerepresentedandavigorouspaneldiscussionwas heldwiththeparticipantsfromJapanesecompanies. 54 JBIC Annual Report 2012 Growinginterestinenvironmentalconservationhasledtoa tionGuidelinesforConfirmationofEnvironmentalandSocial worldwidetrendformorerigorousenvironmentalregulations. Considerations”(EnvironmentalGuidelines). Therearenotafewcases,especiallyinoverseasprojects,in whichinsufficientriskmanagementofpossibleenvironmental teriaandrequirementsthatJBIC-financedprojectsmustmeet andsocialimpactshasseriouslyaffectedprojectimplementa- inconfirmationofenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations. tionorunderminedsocialreputation. When JBIC judges the project proponents have not made appropriateenvironmentalandsocialconsiderations,itwill Inconductingtheseoperations,JBICconfirmswhetherthe TheEnvironmentalGuidelinessetouttheprocedures,cri- encourage them to take remedial measures. If appropriate munitiesandthenaturalenvironmentinalltheJBIC-financed environmentalandsocialconsiderationshavenotbeentaken, projectsbasedonthe“JapanBankforInternationalCoopera- JBICmaydecidenottoextendfunding. Procedure for Confirmation of Environmental and Social Considerations Prospectiveprojectsarescreenedpriortofunding,andclassifiedintocategoriesaccordingtothedegreeofpotentialenvironmentalimpact.An EnvironmentalReviewisthenconductedtoverifythattheenvironmentalandsocialimpactshavebeengivenproperconsideration.Afterfunding hasbeenapproved,projectsaremonitoredtoassesstheactualimpact. Project Proponent Screening form is submitted at time of funding request. Status report is presented on implementation of measures for environment and social considerations (monitoring). For Category A projects, an environment impact assessment (EIA) report must be submitted. Category A JBIC Information necessary for the Environmental Review is submitted. 3. Efforts in the Environmental Sector borrower made appropriate considerations for local com- 3 Operational Results in FY2011 Japan Bank for International Cooperation Guidelines for Confirmation of Environmental and Social Considerations Categorization Category B Environmental Review (Site inspections are in principle conducted for all Category A projects) Category FI Environmental Review* Funding Commitment Confirmation of Monitoring (Site inspections conducted as necessary) Category C Disclosure The project outline, category, and EIA report (required for Category A) are in principle disclosed on the JBIC website The Environmental Review and Screening Form are disclosed on the JBIC website (with the exception of Category C projects). In cases where the project proponent discloses the monitoring report, the report is in principle also disclosed on the JBIC website. *ForCategoryFIprojects,JBICconfirmsthroughthefinancialintermediarythattheproperenvironmentalandsocialconsiderationsindicatedin theEnvironmentGuidelineshavebeenfollowedfortheproject. Projectsareclassifiedintooneofthefollowingfourcategoriesinrelationtothedegreeofenvironmentalimpact,basedontheinformationprovided bytheprojectproponentduringthescreeningprocess. CategoryA: Projectwiththepotentialforaseriousandadverseimpactontheenvironment. CategoryB: Projectwithanadverseimpactontheenvironment,butlessthanthatofCategoryAprojects. CategoryC: Projectwithminimalornoadverseimpactontheenvironment. CategoryFI: ProjectforwhichJBICprovidedfundingtoafinancialintermediary,andafteracceptanceofJBICfunding,thefinancialintermediary selectsandconductsscreeningsforspecificsubprojects,incaseswheresubprojectscannotbedeterminedpriortoacceptance ofJBICfunding,andwheresuchsubprojectsareanticipatedtohaveanimpactontheenvironment. JBIC Annual Report 2012 55 4· Studies and Research Activities, and Partnerships with Universities and Research Institutions 3 JBIC has been conducting studies and research on trends Partnerships with Foreign Government Agencies regarding foreign direct investment (FDI) over the years and In November 2011, the Economic Forum of The Export-Import Operational Results in FY2011 exchanged views and information with foreign government Bank of China, The Export-Import Bank of Korea and JBIC was agencies, research institutions at home and abroad and ex- held in Tokyo. In this Forum, economists practicing economic perts in the relevant fields, thereby collecting and analyzing a survey and sovereign risk assessment got together and ex- variety of information, as well as sharing knowledge with them. changed views and information on various issues in the global economy and political and economic conditions in emerging Survey Report on Overseas Business Operations by Japanese Manufacturing Companies market and developing countries. In this 5th meeting since the first Forum held in 2009, a panel discussion among the Since 1989, JBIC has conducted an annual survey report on participants from the three banks was opened to the public, overseas business operations by Japanese manufacturing with support from the Graduate School of Public Policy of the companies. The survey in FY2011 is the 23rd of this annual University of Tokyo. series of survey. As it seeks to identify Japanese manufactur- 4. S tudies and Research Activities, and Partnerships with Universities and Research Institutions ers’ policy direction and agenda in their overseas business activities from a unique perspective and with consistency, it has been drawing attention from a broad spectrum of readers. The results of the survey were compiled into a report and published in print, as well as posted at the JBIC Website, for external readers. These results were also disseminated through seminars held in several regions across Japan in cooperation with the local chambers of commerce and industry and regional financial institutions to share the information with a broad range of audiences. In addition, JBIC held explanatory meetings with overseas Japanese chambers of commerce and industry and foreign governments for acquainting their members with these results. The findings of the survey were also used effectively in making policy proposals to foreign governments. The findings of the survey and the seminars were often reported in the news media, such as newspapers, and the articles and commentaries drawing on this survey are con- The Economic Forum of The Export-Import Bank of China, The Export-Import Bank of Korea and JBIC (above and below) tributed to the news media. Partnerships with Universities In August 2011, JBIC signed a comprehensive partnership agreement with Hitotsubashi University for making contributions to advances in academic research and human resource development in the field of finance. As part of cooperation under this agreement, JBIC donated a special lecture series, titled “Project Finance,” to the Hitotsubashi MBA Program (HMBA) of the University’s Graduate School of Commerce and Management. The lectures start from the second semester of academic year 2012. In this series, JBIC staff will teach the theory, practice and case studies of project finance in English based on the experiences of JBIC, as it has provided project finance to a large number of projects for overseas energy Overseas Investment Seminar and other resource development, private sector-participated infrastructure development and other projects over the years. 56 JBIC Annual Report 2012 In a similar effort, JBIC sponsored the establishment of a visiting chair on project finance in the Graduate School of an event is expected to stimulate cooperation for achieving Management of Kyoto University in 2010. concrete results by deepening the understanding of common and governments in the Asian region. In February 2012, the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) · JBIC Joint Forum, titled “After Fire and Flood: Thailand’s Prospects,” was held in cooperation with GRIPS. The A speaker at the podium of the international conference in Thailand “Asian Regional Cooperation: Mega-infrastructure Investment in Asia amid Global Uncertainties in Thailand” Forum was organized to find the perspective on the way forward for Thailand, with which Japan has a close relationship, JBIC also co-organized, in February 2012, a workshop, to overcoming its political turmoil in the past few years and the titled “Infrastructure Financing: Indian and Japanese Perspec- flood damage in the second half of 2011, and thereby achiev- tives,” with the Indian Council for Research on International ing further development. The Forum invited researchers from Economic Relations (ICRIER) in India. The workshop focused Chulalongkorn University, which is internationally acclaimed on the role and agenda of public private partnership (PPP) for in the field of political and economic research on Thailand, moving forward infrastructure development and the issues fac- and Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, for ing Indian domestic financial and capital markets. During the a joint presentation and discussion with the audience. workshop, the participants from the academic and business 4. S tudies and Research Activities, and Partnerships with Universities and Research Institutions Hitotsubashi University 3 Operational Results in FY2011 policy issues among the participants from industry, academia communities in Japan and India as well as from international organizations engaged in discussion. This conference represents part of JBIC’s efforts to forge deeper relations with the economic policy think tank, with which JBIC has continued dialogue on economic relations between Japan and India to date. In addition, it is expected to contribute to increasing the understanding on a strategy for drawing investments to mega-infrastructure covering a broad region among the representatives of industry, the academic community and the government in major Asian countries. GRIPS•JBIC Joint Forum “After Fire and Flood: Thailand’s Prospects” Partnerships with Overseas Research Institutions In February 2012, JBIC and the Fiscal Policy Research Institute (FPRI) in Thailand co-organized an international conference, titled “Asian Regional Cooperation: Mega-infrastructure Investment in Asia amid Global Uncertainties in Thailand,” in Bangkok. Speakers attended to the conference were not only from Japan and Thailand but from China and Korea as well, and discussion took place among academics and representa- The workshop in India “Infrastructure Financing: Indian and Japanese Perspectives” tives from private enterprises and international organizations. About 250 people attended the 2-day conference. The joint event was held through cooperation between JBIC and FPRI, with which JBIC had cultivated ties over many years. Such JBIC Annual Report 2012 57