A simple blood test to aid in the early detection of ovarian cancer.
Transcription
A simple blood test to aid in the early detection of ovarian cancer.
NEW! A simple blood test to aid in the early detection of ovarian cancer. F o r A n n u a l Wo m e n’ s H e a l t h E x a m s The ROCA® Test R I S K O F OVA R I A N C A N C E R A LG O R I T H M The ROCA Test is the first step in detecting ovarian cancer in asymptomatic women, where an abnormal result indicates the need for a transvaginal ultrasound. How the ROCA® Test Works A woman’s baseline risk is determined by her age, menopausal status, genetic mutations and family history of ovarian and/or breast cancer. Baseline Risk Profile • Age • Menopausal Status • Risk factors for ovarian cancer FLAT PROFILES Serial CA-125 Women without ovarian cancer RISING PROFILES Women with ovarian cancer The ROCA Test adjusts the patient’s baseline risk by comparing her unique serial CA-125 profile to similar risk profiles of women with or without ovarian cancer. CA-125 U/ml CA-125 FLAT PROFILE = NO CANCER Compared to Serial CA-125 profiles of thousands of women ROCA Tests CA-125 U/ml CA-125 RISING PROFILE = CANCER ROCA Tests ROCA Test Result Normal Elevated The ROCA Test result is then classified as normal, intermediate or elevated. Approximately 90% of women are expected to receive a test result that is normal. 2 Intermediate The ROCA Test has been shown to detect TWICE as many ovarian cancers than the CA-125 35U/mL fixed cut-off. 2 Validation of High Performance UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS)1,2,3 One arm of this 15 year randomized controlled trial investigated the use of the ROCA Test, as the first step in a multimodal strategy (MMS), with a subsequent transvaginal ultrasound to detect ovarian cancer in asymptomatic postmenopausal women between 50 and 74 years old. Most accurate ovarian cancer test 1,2,3 20.8% 85.8% 99.8% 85.8% of cancer can be detected with the ROCA Test, usually before symptoms appear With a false positive rate of .2%, women without ovarian cancer are accurately identified* Sensitivity Positive Predictive Value Specificity Minimal harm to patients, with 1 ovarian cancer detected for every 5 surgeries◊ * Specificity is based on a multimodal strategy where the ROCA Test is the first step and transvaginal ultrasound is the second. ◊Additionally, benign tumors, other ovarian neoplasms or non-ovarian malignancies were identified in 58% of surgeries Detects more ovarian cancers at an earlier stage 1,2,3 Percent of Stage I/II Ovarian Cancers Detected by The ROCA Test Women diagnosed with ovarian cancer, identified by the ROCA Test 100 90 80 70 60 40 50 48.6% 33.3% 40 30 ➜ 20 10 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 30 20 10 Figure 1 The ROCA Test identifies women with ovarian cancer when CA-125 is less than 35 U/mL, detecting more ovarian cancer at an earlier stage. Figure 1. The dots represent the CA-125 levels of women with invasive epithelial ovarian and/ or tubal cancers, when the ROCA Test was abnormal for the first time. The 70 green dots are ovarian cancer cases detected when the CA-125 was in the normal range, below 35 U/mL. Figure 2. The Percentage of stage I/II ovarian cancers detected by the ROCA Test, classified by levels of CA-125 (< or > 35U/ml), represented by the dots in Figure 1. CA-125 <35U/ml CA-125 U/mL 50 CA-125 >35U/ml ➜ 60 0 Figure 2 48.6% of the ovarian cancers detected by the ROCA Test, when the CA-125 value is less than 35U/mL, are stage I and stage II. No other test detects ovarian cancer 1, 2, 3 earlier or more accurately. The ROCA Test is for: Postmenopausal Women (<10% Lifetime Risk of Ovarian Cancer) Patients between 50 and 85 years and are postmenopausal Recommended Frequency of ROCA Testing with Normal Results: 1 x per year High Risk Women (≥10% Lifetime Risk of Ovarian Cancer) Patients between 35 and 85 years with either a family history of ovarian and/ or breast cancer and/or have tested positively for BRCA1, BRCA2 or Lynch syndrome gene mutations Recommended Frequency of ROCA Testing with Normal Results: 3 x per year with an annual TVU For more information: www.rocatest.com/physicians Phone: 844.258.1079 Email: [email protected] References: 1. Menon U, Gentry-Maharaj A, Hallett R, et al: Sensitivity and specificity of multimodal and ultrasound screening for ovarian cancer, and stage distribution of detected cancers: results of the prevalence screen of the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS). Lancet Oncol; 10: 32740, 2009 2. Menon U, Ryan A, Kalsi J, et al. Risk algorithm using serial biomarker measurements doubles the number of screen-detected cancers compared with a single-threshold rule in the United Kingdom Collaborative Trial ofOvarian Cancer Screening. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33: 2062–71. 3. Jacobs IJ, Menon U, Ryan A, et al. Ovarian cancer screening and mortality in the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2016; 387: 944 - 956 HCPB042016