abolished emperor 227 age of the gods 2
Transcription
abolished emperor 227 age of the gods 2
Index abolished emperor 227 age of the gods 2-3, 11, 12, 30, 46, 181, 196, 229, 259, 260, 266, 321, 326, 347. Seealso kamiyo AguiTemple 5, 85, 91, 92, 103 Ai (duke) 139,173 Aikokushin 286, 294 AizawaSeishisai 28, 29, 31, 37 AkagiGozen 93, 103 Akagisandai-myojin no koto 103 Akamatsu 32, 57, 82 Akechi Mitsuhide 342, 349 Aki family 56, 82 Aki (place) 63, 346 AU 175, 177, 183, 198, 269 AkutagawaRyunosuke 332, 349 Amano Sadakage 205, 221 Amaterasu Omikami 2, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 34, 35, 37, 38, 46, 75, 82, 94, 263, 270, 279, 294, 310, 316, 324, 348 . Amatsu Hikohiko Hononinigi 35, 38 Ame no Koyane 20, 36, 37, 38 Ame no Minakanushi 25, 27, 28, 36, 37, 38 Amida Nyorai 95, 103 Amino Yoshihiko 203, 221 Analects 6, 127, 129, 130, 137, 140, 141, 149, 151, 152, 154, 156, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172 Ancient Meaning 137, 266 Ancient Rhetoric 266 Anderson, Benedict 215, 217, 221 Anegawa,battle of 114, 124 annals 11, 15, 17, 46, 130, 193, 260 Ansart, Olivier 148, 162, 163 antiquarianism 7, 202-210, 216, 208, 217 Anegawa,battle of 114, 124 Arai Hakuseki 3, 23, 26, 38, 201, 205, 211, 221, 231, 250, 267, 278, 292, 294, 348 Araki,James T. 185 Arakida Reijo 269, 294 Asai family 114, 116, 124 AsakaTanpaku 230, 250 Asakura family 114, 116, 124 Asazuma 192, 198 Ase yama 63, 82 Ashigara myojin 94, 103 ashigaru 109, 111, 124 Ashikaga:family 57, 82, 88, 103, 106, 124, 211,221,231,233-234,247,250,256, 327; AshikagaTakauji 92; AshikagaYoshiaki 118, 124; AshikagaYoshiakira 57, 82; AshikagaYoshiharu 56, 68, 78, 84, 88, 89, 103; AshikagaYoshimasa 56, 84; AshikagaYoshimitsu 34, 264, 294; Ashikaga Yoshinori 56, 84 Aston, W. G. 48, 76 Awaji 89-90, 102, 103 Azuma kagami 56, 57, 82, 263, 294 baishi (anecdotal histories) 258, 294 bakufu 7, 9, 43, 50, 56, 57, 58, 62, 64, 76, 79, 87, 92, 209, 211, 212, 223, 231, 233, 234, 238, 240, 248, 250, 269, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 309, 310, 311, 314 Baxter, James C. 9-10 Beasley, W. G. 10 Beio kairan jikki 278, 294 Bendo 6, 129, 146, 162, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173 Benedict, Barbara 216, benji (imperial biographies) 257, 267, 294 Benmei 129, 130, 132, 146, 147, 154, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173 bikuni 72, 92, 95, 103 biography 25, 177, 257, 258, 265, 267, 272, 274, 277, 288, 314, 331 birthing 41, 42, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,64,65,75, 78,80, 97 birthing hut 4, 41, 50, 51. See ubuya Bit-5Jishu 147, 148, 149, 169, 173 Bito Masahide 163, 173 biwa hoshi 263, 264, 294 Blood Pond Sutra. See Ketsubonkyo bokan yashi (vulgar histories) 214,221 Boston Public Library 201 bows 109, 111, 119 Buckle, Henry Thomas 8, 273, 300 355 356 Index Buddha 18, 19, 20, 86, 89, 130, 189, 265, 346 Budoji 90, 103 bukan (military rosters) 176, 198 bukkiryo (mourning and taboo rules) 58, 62, 82 bungaku 254 - 256, 269 - 273, 276 - 277, 278, 286, 287, 292, 294 Bungakusha 326, 349 bungei 273, 294 Bungei gairyaku 273, 294 Bungei ruisan 8, 273, 294 Bunkacho 42, 75, 82 Bunmeiron no gairyaku 282, 294 bunmei shiron 300, 316 Bunpoki 59, 79, 82 Carlyle, Thomas 201 Chamberlain, Basil Hall 280 Chao P'eng-fei 143, 173 Ch'en Liang 136, 169, 173 Chen Weijing 332, 341, 349 Ch'i 139, 143, 144, 173 Chien (duke) 139, 173 Chikamatsu Monzaemon 175, 198 Chikurin'in Temple 91, 103 childbirth 45, 47, 49, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,61,62,63,64,65,75,79,80,81,96 Chin 143, 162, 173 Chin 136, 139, 143, 145, 151, 169, 173 Chinese studies. See kangaku Chin-shu 173 Chin-ssu lu 135, 173 China 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 33, 60, 85, 91, 96, 106, 120, 122, 127, 130, 132, 136, 139, 144, 145, 147, 159, 160, 171, 203, 244, 254, 255, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 272, 273, 274, 276, 280, 281, 282, 286, 287, 288, 292, 303, 304, 305, 306, 312, 318, 320, 322, 327, 330, 339, 340, 342, 343 Chingbirok 331, 349 Chinsetsu yumiharizuki 7, 208, 213, 221 chishi (local gazettes) 276, 294 Chiu 166,173 chi (court) 235, 250 Choken 91, 103 Choshu 299, 301, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 316 Chosokabe Motochika 343, 349 Choson 327, 331, 333, 342, 343, 349 chotei (court) 223, 231, 232, 240, 250 Chou (duke) 138, 173 Chou dynasty 139, 144, 163, 173 Christianity 273, 274, 280, 281, 283 chronicles 4, 12, 177, 209, 214, 247, 267 chu 266, 274, 284, 285, 294 Chugoku region 322, 338, 339, 342, 346, 349 Chugushiki 56, 82 Chu Hsi 128, 129, 135, 136, 137, 142, 144, 156, 166, 173 Chukyo (emperor) 227, 250 chun-tzu 127, 145, 154, 173 Chushingura 194, 269, 285, 294, 295 Chuyuki 78, 82 compulsory school attendance 9, 319, 328, 345 Comte, Auguste 271, 272, 273 Confucianism 6, 12, 18, 23, 24, 28, 31, 33, 36, 128, 131, 134, 136, 137, 140, 142, 146, 147, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 159, 179, 183, 255, 257, 259, 265, 266, 268, 269, 272, 277, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 337, 345 Confucius 28, 129, 132, 134, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 161, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 172,255,257,281 Conlan, Thomas 107, 108, 109 consequentialism 128, 129, 135, 141, 144, 146, 147,155 cosmology 3, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 23, 26, 27, 30 Crosby, Christina 215 Daido Danketsu 301, 316 Daigaku Honko 277, 294 Daigaku Nanko 277, 294 Daigo (emperor) 52, 82 Daigyo kotei 229, 250 Daijingu shozijiki 52, 67, 77, 82 Daijinkun 233, 250 daijosai(autumn festival) 227, 250 Dainichi Nyorai 15, 38 Dai Nihon shi 3, 7, 23, 25, 26, 29, 34, 38, 225, 228, 230, 231 - 234, 236, 238, 239, 248, 267, 284, 285, 286, 294 Dai Nihon shi ronsan 230, 250 Dai Nihon shi sansi 230, 231, 242, 248, 250 Index Danchoki 305, 316 dangi (sermons) 268, 294 Darwin, Charles 274, 293 Dazai Shundai 183, 198 defilement 52, 53, 55, 58, 63, 64, 204 deities, ancestral (sobyono kami) 20, 39 dengaku (field music) 86, 103, 202, 221 deontological 128, 134, 135, 141, 144, 152 Dewa no kami 178, 191, 198 Dickins, F. V. 76 divine realm 12, 16, 19 dual Shinto 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 58, 60, 62, 259, 261, 262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 271, 276, 277, 279, 280, 282, 284, 287, 293, 308 domain elders. See karo Dudden, Alexis 318, 345 Edo Castle 299, 302, 303, 305, 306, 307, 309 Edo Kai 301, 302, 316 Edo kaishi 301, 316 Edo sakusha bunrui 269, 294 Eiga monogatari 77, 82, 256, 261-262, 294 elitism 146, 147, 152, 153, 155 Emura Hokkai 269, 294 encyclopedia 49, 205, 226, 256 En'yu 228, 250 Endo Morito 285, 294 Endo tsugan 259, 268, 294 engi 13, 15, 38, 85, 103 Engi (era) 52, 322, 349 engi eznakimono 4, 5, 85, 103 Engishiki 52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 61, 62, 66, 67, 69, 77, 82, 86, 103 Enomoto Takeaki 300, 303, 309, 316 Enryakuji 79, 82, 116, 124 Enseki zasshi 202, 208, 220, 221 Essays in Idleness 204 ethnography 44, 64, 96 fiction 176, 177, 185, 186, 191, 201, 202, 206, 208, 209, 210, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 258, 261, 269, 272, 273, 276, 284, 287, 288 folklore 64, 75. See also minzokugaku Forster, E. M. 333, 348 Fr6is, Luis 85, 98, 101, 116 357 FuchinaMyojin 93, 103 fudoki 276, 294 Fu Hsi 138, 173 FujimotoMasayuki112, 114, 119, 122, 124 FujisawaGenzo 349 Fujitani,Takashi310 FujitaToko 37, 38, 268, 294 FujitaYukoku28, 37, 38, 230, 250, 268, 294 Fujiwara:lineage20, 195,256, 261, 262, 267, 286, 294;FujiwaraChikamasa58, 82; FujiwaraMichinaga54, 82, 180, 198; FujiwaraMunesuke79, 82; FujiwaraMunetada 78, 82;FujiwaraSadaie 58, 69, 82; FujiwaraTomosada61, 82 fujo (pollution)42, 77, 82 Fukkoki300, 304,313, 316 FukuchiGen'ichiro(Ochi) 275-276,288, 294, 302, 304, 305, 314, 316 Fukushimaboreishinkon92, 103 Fukuzawa Yukichi281, 283, 294, 299, 300, 309, 311, 315, 316 FundamentalCodeof Education 317, 319,345 Furikusa-mura75, 82 Fusoryakki 262, 294 Futodama35, 36 - 37, 38 Fuxi 28, 38 gaihen(externalhistory)239, 249, 250 Gaikoyosei305, 315, 316 GakkaiShishinSha 325, 349 Gakumonnosusume281, 294 Garekizakko 203, 205,216, 220, 221 gazetteer4, 86, 208 gedatsu(enlightenment)18,38 geibun 273, 294 gender 3, 12,45, 60, 65, 80, 93 Gendohogen202, 204, 205, 208, 221 Genjimonogatari8, 53, 67, 82, 182, 185, 196, 261, 262, 277, 294 Genmei(empress)228, 247, 250 Genpei 107,124,212, 264 Genpeijosuiki 264, 294 Genroku 175, 176, 181, 182, 184, 188, 194, 198, 259, 294 Genrokuryoran 175, 198 Gensho(empress)247, 250 Genso 339, 340, 349 358 Index gesaku 186, 198 Gibbon, Edward 206 Gibson, Mel 1 Gikeiki 264, 294 Gluck, Carol 308, 310, 314, 344 Godaigo. SeeGo-Daigo Go-Daigo (emperor) 264, 267, 294 Goethe, Johann Wolfgangvon 201 Gofukakusa 78, 82 Goho 107, 124 Go-Horikawa (emperor) 19, 38 Goichijo 78, 82 Goi Ranshu 146, 170, 173 Go-Kameyama(emperor) 230, 250 gokenin 57, 82, 195 Gokokuji 177, 188, 195, 198 Gokokuonna Taiheiki 176, 186, 188-189, 192, 198 Go-Komatsu (emperor) 247, 250, 267, 294 Golden Mean 268 Gonki 228, 250 Go-Saga (emperor) 227, 250 Go-sannenkassenekotoba 107, 124 Goshirakawa 58, 79, 82 Gosuiden 95, 96, 103 Gotoba. SeeGo-Toba Go-Toba 58, 82, 226, 227, 247, 250, 262, 292, 294 Gotokenendai ryakki 225, 237, 244, 249, 250 Goto Shojiro 301, 316 Goyozei.SeeGo-Yozei Go-Yozei(emperor) 232, 250, 267, 294, 319, 343,349 Graham, A. C. 142, 149, 153, 157, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172 Guizot, Francois 273, 300 Gukansho 2, 13, 19, 20, 35, 36, 38, 229, 231, 250, 262, 294 gunki-mono 255, 294 guns 5, 105-120 gunsei 231, 248, 250 Gyokuyo58, 67, 79, 80, 82 "Hanshi naihen" 239 , 240, 243, 250 Hachijo island 48, 50, 51, 65, 71, 76, 82 Hachijojikki 76, 82 Hachijojimanendaiki 50, 82 HachimanDaibosatsu20, 38 haishi(historicalfiction) 214, 221 HakoneAvatar 94 Hakubunkan284,294 Hama-gosho57, 82 Hamgyong339, 340, 341, 349 Han 131, 135, 137, 139, 145, 161, 168, 172, 257,294 HanabusaItcho 192, 193, 198 Handan 185,198 Han Feitzu 147, 173 Hanjo 94, 102, 103 Hansong 340, 349 Hantei 227, 250 Han Yii 137,173 Hatakeyama57, 82 hatamoto177, 186, 187, 189,236, 306, 316 HattoriToshiaki88, 103 HayashiGaho 3, 23-24, 26, 32, 38, 232, 234, 250, 259, 295 HayashiJussai 176, 188, 198,235, 250 HayashiRazan 3, 23, 26, 36, 37, 38, 167, 173, 208, 221, 232, 250, 259 "Hegurano ama" 43, 82 Heijimonogatari107, 124,263, 295 Heijimonogatari ekotoba107, 124 Heikemonogatari107, 124,263, 264, 291, 295 heikyoku (Songsof the TairaClan) 263, 295 Heizei 228, 250 hennentai(chronological style)259, 262, 295 Herodotus 257 Hie Shrine 58, 59, 82 Hikawaseiwa305, 316 HikiYoshikazu56, 57,.82 Hikohohodemino mikoto 46, 82 Himiko 267,295 Hinazuruhyakuninisshuhanamonzen80, 82 HinoTomiko 190, 198 Hiraga,Noburu 10 HiraishiNaoaki 155, 157, 163, 173 HirataAtsutane 30, 38, 266, 295 HirotaShrine 58, 82 Hirschman,Albert0. 155, 172 HistoriansofChinaandJapan 10 historicism6, 30, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 151, 152, 155,208, 209 historiography19,23, 26, 42, 106, 206, 223, Index 224, 226, 229, 232, 233, 236, 238, 239, 241, 246, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 260, 263, 268, 270, 278, 284, 286, 300, 303, 310, 314, 318 Historiography,Officeof 346 Hobsbawm, Eric 289, 293 Hogen disturbance 202, 221, 263, 291 Hogenmonogatari 263, 291 Hojogodai ki 106,124 Hojo: Hojo Masako 56, 82; Hojo Tokimasa 57, 82; Hojo Tokiyori 58, 82; Hojo Tomotoki 79, 82; Hojo Yoriie 57, 79, 84; Hojo Yoshitoki 79, 84 Hogentaiki 205, 221 honbun 13,38 Honchojinja ko 24, 38 Honchorekishi 259, 295 Honchoseiki 260, 295 Honchotsugan 3, 7, 23, 24, 36, 38, 225, 231-235,242,243,248,249,250,259, 266,267, 286, 295, 331, 349 Hong Mai 205, 221 honji suijaku 20, 22, 23, 36, 38, 91, 103 Honji suijakusetsu 263, 295 Honjo Munesuke 183, 198 honorifics 46, 53, 57, 79, 177, 179, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230, 233, 236, 238, 247, 248, 320, 328, 334, 342, 345 Horikawa (emperor) 261, 262, 295 horsemen 113, 119 hosshin(Dharma body) 18, 38 Hoshoji 82 Hosokawa family 57, 82 Hosokawa Gracia 285, 295 HosokawaTadaoki 285, 295 Hossoshiyosho58, 68, 79, 82 Hotaru 261, 295 house elders. Seekaro Hozumi Yatsuka 285, 295 Hsiang (king) 172, 173 Hsiao ching 173 hhing-cheng(punishments and administration) 149, 168, 169, 173 Hsing Ping 137, 173 Hsnnntzu 6, 136, 143, 148, 151, 157, 162, 164, 169, 170, 173 Huainanzi 14, 16, 38 359 Huan (duke) 143, 166, 168, 173 Huang ti 173 Hui (king) 135, 141, 165, 167, 173 humanities 254, 271, 272, 276, 287 Hyakugaku renkan 272, 293, 295 Hyakuman 85,103 Hyakurensho 247, 250 hyojosho 179, 198 hyojoshu 79, 82 i (propriety,righteousness,right) 135, 141, 142, 163,173 Ichijo (emperor) 54, 56, 82, 227, 228, 229, 230, 247, 250 Ichijo Kaneyoshi 3, 16, 21, 22, 23, 30, 33, 38 IchikawaDanjuro 191, 198 IchikawaKenjuro 191, 198 Ichiki Kitokur0 285, 295 Ichiman 57, 79, 82 Ii Naooki 185, 186, 198 Ijichi Sadaka 320, 349 Ikaho Daibu 93, 103 Ike no mokuzu 269, 295 ImagawaRyoshun (Sadayo) 264, 295 ImagawaYorikuni 107, 124 ImagawaYoshimoto 113, 114, 124 Ima Ise 88, 103 Ima kagami 277, 295 Imanaka Kanji 132, 173 Ima Shinmei 88, 103 Imatani Akira 109, 124 impurity 51, 53, 65 Imperial University 207, 256, 270, 277, 278, 279, 280, 284, 285, 293, 308, 328, 347, 348 -in (suffix) 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 236, 239, 240, 247, 249, 250, 251 Inbe 11, 15, 36, 38, 261 Inbe no Hironari 2, 14, 38, 260, 295 infantry 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 119, 122, 332 Inoue Kowashi 345, 349 Inoue Tatsukuro 282, 295 Inoue Tetsujiro 147, 173 Inui Hikosaku 238, 250 Ippen hijiri e 90, 103 Ise 15, 16, 38, 55, 59, 61, 77, 79, 87, 88, 116 360 Index Ise monogatari 46, 77, 82 Ise Shrine 52, 55, 58, 59, 60, 79, 82, 88, 270 Ishida Mitsunari 339, 349 Ishihara Masaakira 202, 221 Ishin Kai 308, 316 Ishiyama Honganji 116, 122, 124 Isho Nihonden 331, 349 Isshiki 57, 82 It5 Hirobumi 301, 304, 316, 318, 349 Ito Jinsai 137, 140, 165, 169, 266, 295 Itsukushima 63, 82 Iwai Hanshiro 191, 198 Iwakura 278, 281, 289, 293, 295, 308, 316 Iwakura Embassy 278, 281, 293, 295, 308, 316 Iwakura Tomomi 316 Izanagi 13, 14, 17, 21, 27, 29, 35, 38, 82, 90, 268,295 Izanami 13, 14, 17, 21, 27, 29, 35, 38, 75, 82, 90, 268, 295 Izu 49, 57, 82 Izumo 12, 38, 92, 346 ji (anthologies) 255, 295 ji (Letters) 273, 295 jidaimono 266, 269, 292, 295 Jien 13, 19, 20, 21, 23, 32, 35, 36, 38, 229, 231, 232, 243, 250, 262, 295 Jiji shinpo 282, 283, 295 Jindaikan kuketsu 35, 38 Jingido bukkiryo hisho 62, 68, 80, 82 Jingikan 88, 103, 345 Jingu (empress) 12, 38, 97, 103, 267, 295, 346 Jingxue lishi 257, 291, 295 Jinjo shogaku Nihon rekishi 329, 330, 333, 343, 349 Jinmu 3, 11, 12, 19, 21, 24, 25, 29, 34, 37, 38, 46, 82, 228, 232, 262, 267, 271, 288, 295, 300, 316, 322, 346, 348, 349 Jinmu tenno ron 36, 38 Jinno shotoki 2, 13, 19, 21, 22, 29, 32, 34, 36, 38, 90, 98, 102, 103, 227, 250, 265, 268, 295 Jishujin 86, 103 Jokyu disturbance 227, 262 Josei minzokugaku kenkyukai shoshi 75, 83 Junna (emperor) 228, 250 Juntoku (emperor) 226, 227, 247, 250 Kado Reiko 180, 192, 198 Kagemusha 116-117,124 Kageronikki 70, 77, 83 Kaibara Ekiken 205, 220, 221 Kaigun rekishi 303, 316 kaika 273, 296, 300, 316, 323, 349 Kaikokukigen 303, 316 Kainanroku 305, 315, 316 Kaisei Gakko 277, 295 Kaishu zadan 305, 316 KajiwaraKagetoki 57, 83 KajiwaraMasaaki 107, 120, 124 KamadaHisako 49, 83 kami 14, 15, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 36, 38, 52-53,86,91,94,97,263,295 Kamiya Yoshimichi 324, 332, 333, 340, 349 kamiyo(age of the gods) 3, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 38, 46, 83, 347 Kamo no Mabuchi 266, 295 Kamo Shrine 52, 58, 83 Kan'ami 89, 90, 97, 103 KanadehonChushingura 269, 295 Kanawa 94,103 Kanete kiku Yanagisawasodo 191, 193, 198 kangaku (Chinesestudies) 270, 284, 295 Kanmon nikki 87, 88, 91, 103 Kanmu (emperor) 228, 229, 250, 348 Kano Naoki 147, 173 kanpaku 235, 251, 319, 338, 340, 343, 349 Kanrinmaru 302, 316 kariya (birthing house) 43, 44, 83 karo (house elders) 186, 198, 238, 239, 250 KasamaMasuzO 322-323, 325, 339, 349 Kashimano Daimyojin 36, 38 KasugaDaimyojin 20, 38 Kat6 Hiroyuki 274, 281, 282, 283, 284, 286, 289,295 Kat6 Kiyomasa 320, 322, 326, 327, 333, 338, 339, 340, 342, 343, 344, 349 Katsu Kaishu 299, 301, 302, 303, 308-311, 312,313,314,315,316 KatsuragawaJizo ki 87, 101, 103 Kawamura Zuiken 187, 188, 192, 198 Kawanakajimakassenzu byobu 112, 124 KawatakeMokuami 191, 198 Index Kawatake Shigetoshi 186, 192, 198 Kazan (emperor) 228, 250 kazoku kokka ron 274, 287, 295 Kazuragawa engi 90, 102, 103 Keene, Donald 74, 121, 212, 218, 220 kegare (pollution) 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51-53,54,55,56,58-60,61,62,63,64, 65,69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 83, 84 Keichu 266, 295 Keirstead, Thomas 6-7, 230, 267, 348 Keishishiyoran 149, 160, 170, 173 Keish6in 177, 179, 180, 189, 195, 196, 197, 198 Keiso Shobo 303, 316 Ken'en zuihitsu 169, 173 Kenmu Restoration 285, 295 Kenshi 55, 83 Kentoku-in 227, 247, 250 Kesa Gozen 285, 295 Ke Shaomin 258, 295 Ketsubonkyo 60, 69, 83 kidengaku 276, 277, 295 kigensetsu 271, 295 Kim Ok-kyun 318, 349 Kimon school 144, 173 Kimura Kaishu 309, 316 Kimura Masakoto 345, 349 Kinmo zui 205, 221 Kinsatsu 89, 90, 103 Kitabatake Chikafusa 2, 13, 19, 20, 22, 29, 32, 38,90,103,227-228,229,230,245,250, 265,268, 295 Kitami Shigemasa 184, 198 Kitamura Kigin 182, 198 Kitamura Nobuyo 203, 205, 216, 221 Kita Sadakichi 327, 336, 338, 349 ko (religious associations) 75, 83 Kobayakawa Takakage 325, 327, 339, 340, 342, 343,349 Kobun (emperor) 267, 295 Kobundo 320, 346, 349 Kodansha Encyclopedia 49, 205, 226, 256 Koen 262,295 Kogojiten 45, 83 Kogoshui 2, 3,15, 21, 35, 38, 260, 261, 277, 295, 321, 349 361 Kojiki 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 55, 67, 69, 71, 75, 76, 80, 83, 86, 90, 92, 94, 99, 102, 103, 259, 260, 276, 277, 295, 321, 324, 346, 349 Kojiruien 65, 69, 81, 83, 273, 295 Kokaku (emperor) 225, 226, 230, 247, 251 Koka Saburo Yorikata deity 91, 92, 103 Kokicommentary 52, 83 Kokinshu 182, 198 Koko (emperor) 226, 229, 248, 251, 260, 261, 296 Kokoku(textbook) 319, 320, 345, 349 Kokonichiroku 203, 209-210, 221 kokubungakusha86, 103, 256, 296 Kokugaku (National Learning) 30, 37, 38 266, 296, 299, 316 kokugaku(study of the domain) 224 ,251 Kokuminno tomo 288, 296 Kokushidaijiten 49, 83 kokushigaku(national history) 276, 296 kokutai 268, 286, 296, 308, 316, 321, 349 Kokutaishinron 274, 296 Komochiyamaengi no koto 93, 103 KonakamuraYoshikata 284, 296 Konda (fort) 115, 124 Kondo Tomizo 69, 76, 83 Koninshiki 52, 77, 83 Konishi Yukinaga 320, 325, 326, 327, 332, 338, 339, 340, 342, 343, 344, 349 Konjakumonogatari 61, 83, 96, 99, 103 Konjakumonogatarishu61, 83 Konoe Kanetsune 227, 251 Korea 33, 97, 159, 281, 283, 303, 308, 315, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 346,348 Kornicki, Peter 193, 197, 218, 220, 221 (KOsel) Nihon shoshi 322, 323, 340, 349 koshogaku220, 345, 349 Kotoshogakurekishi 324, 325, 334, 340, 347, 349 Kottoshu 205, 220, 221, 269, 296 Kuan Chung 143, 166, 168, 173 Kuan tzu 127, 147, 173 Kujo Kanezane 58, 67, 79, 83 362 Index Kujo Yoritsune 57, 83 kuketsu (oral transmissions) 26, 35, 38 Kumano-Nachi 95,103 Kumano bikuni 72, 92, 95, 103 Kumano engi no koto 93, 95, 103 Kumano Gongen 263, 296 Kumano yurai 92, 99, 103 Kumazawa Banzan 132, 170, 173 Kume Kunitake 8, 213, 221, 256, 278, 280, 281, 282, 287, 289, 293, 296, 308, 316, 346 Kuni no Tokotachi 15, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 37, 38 Kurikono shinmei 88, 89, 101, 103 Kurimoto Joun 309, 316 Kuriyama Senpo 205, 221 Kuro Island 75, 83 Kurosawa Akira 116, 124, 332, 349 kusemai 85, 86, 89, 90, 99, 103 Kusharon 17, 38 Kusunoki Masashige 202, 221, 285, 296 Kuwanomidera engi emaki 88, 103 Kuwayama Shuri 202, 221 kyogen 4, 55, 88 - 89, 99, 103 Kyokasho Kenkyu Senta 326, 347, 349 kyoko (crazy storytellers) 186, 198 Kyongsang 340, 349 Kyongsong 342, 343, 344, 349 Legalism 139, 147, 148, 151, 168 Leiden University 34, 272 Levine, Joseph 206, 208 li (principle) 24, 36, 38 1i (profit) 134, 135, 168, 170, 173 li (ritual) 142, 173 Liang 135, 141, 167, 172, 173, 257, 296 Liang-shu 162, 173 liezhuan (biographies) 257, 267, 296 Li Rusong 322, 325, 327, 339, 341, 342, 349 Liu Tsung-yiian 137, 173 Lotus Sutra 20 Lu (state) 139, 173 Lun yii 129, 134, 137, 151, 163, 173. See also Analects Maeda 148, 149, 158, 169, 170, 173, 177, 198, 319,349 Maeda Tsutomu 148, 158, 173 Mai no hon 85, 103 Makino Narisada 184, 195, 196, 198 Makita Shigeru 48, 83 Makura no soshi 53, 69, 77, 83, 277, 296 Manyoshu 248, 251, 266, 277, 296, 345 Manyoshunanji 248, 251 Manpukuji 182, 197,198 Mansai 247, 251 mappo 265, 296 Maruyama Masao 128, 163, 173 Masuho Zank6 259, 268, 269, 296 Masu kagami 277, 296 Matsudaira: family name 177, 179, 182, 195,198,211,221,225,236,237,238; Matsudaira Sadanobu 211, 221, 225, 251; Matsudaira Terusada 185, 198 Matsukagenikki 176, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 189, 193, 196, 197, 198 Matsukata Masayoshi 304, 316 Matsuoka Yuen 268, 296 Matsushita Kenrin 331, 337, 349 MatsuzawaHiroaki 162, 173 Maxwell,Richard 210 McKim, Mead, and White 201 McMullen, James 5-6, 167, 170 Meigetsuki 58, 69, 79, 83 Meiji constitution 280 Meiji (emperor) 9, 241, 285, 288, 302, 305, 317 Meiji Kai 308,316 Meiji Restoration 8, 9, 201, 223, 225, 231, 239-240, 265-266, 268, 270, 281, 286287, 292, 299-305, 308-311, 313-314, 318,322,331,346-347 Meiji shiyo 300, 304, 312, 313, 316 Meisho empress 247, 251 Meitoku ki 264, 296 Mencius 130, 135, 136, 137, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 159, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 196 menstrual hut. Seekariya menstruation 43, 50, 51, 53, 59, 60, 62, 64, 79, 80,81 Middle Way 268 mikado 223, 226, 227, 228, 231, 251 Index Mikami Sanji 330, 347, 349 Mikatagahara 117, 118, 124 Mikawa Bay 43, 83 Miki (fort) 115, 124 miko 92, 94, 104 Mimasaka 51, 65, 83, 346 Minamoto 36, 38, 211, 221, 231, 233, 234, 264, 322, 349 Minamoto-no-chujo 95, 104 Minamoto no Sanetomo 57, 84, 248 Minamoto no Tametomo 202, 214, 221 Minamoto Rinshi 78, 83 Minamoto Yoritomo 56, 83, 284, 296, 348 Mineaiki 86, 87, 101, 104 Ming 107, 131, 137, 167, 169, 172, 205, 206, 258, 296, 319, 320, 322, 325, 327, 328, 330, 332, 333, 334, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344 Ministry of Education 272, 273, 317, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 326, 327, 328, 330, 344, 345, 347, 348 Minobe Tatsukichi 285, 296 minzokugaku 42, 43, 72, 75, 83, 84, 86, 338 miscellanies 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 216, 217 Mishima dai-myojinno koto 93, 104 Mitamura Engyo 185, 191, 193, 198 Mito 3, 7, 23, 25-26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 37, 38, 224, 225, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 246, 266, 267, 268, 286, 296, 308, 316 Mito school 224, 230, 231, 241 Mitsuhashi Tadashi 53, 69, 83 Miwa (mountain) 12 Miwa (town) 41, 83 Miyajima 63, 83 Miyaji Nakae 237, 251 Miyakejima 81, 83 Miyake Setsurei 308, 316 Miyazuhime 80, 83 Miyoshi Nagayoshi 109, 124 Mizu kagami 262, 296 Moko shurai ekotoba 106, 124 Monbush6 320, 326, 344, 347, 349 monogatari 5, 91, 104, 254, 261, 269, 296 Montoku (emperor) 249, 251, 260, 296 Mori Arinori 317, 324, 349 363 Mori Hidekane 339, 349 Morillo, Stephen 110 Mori Motonari 342, 349 Mori Terumoto 340, 342, 349 Moromoriki 57, 79, 83 Motoori Norinaga 30, 37, 38, 266, 279, 296 Mo tzu 129, 136, 142, 149-151, 155, 159, 165, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173 Mu (duke) 143,173 Muju Ichien 15, 33, 35, 39, 59, 70, 72, 83 Mullaney,Steven 208, 218, 220 Munechika (prince) 57, 79, 83 Murakami (emperor) 226, 227, 228, 229, 248, 251 Murasaki Shikibu 54, 55, 67, 70, 73, 83, 181 MurasakiShikibu nikki 54, 70, 83 Murray, David 272, 273, 293 Mutsuhito (Meiji emperor) 241, 251 Mutsu waki 263, 296 myth 4, 5, 13, 44, 46, 47, 51, 64, 80, 85, 86, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 258, 310, 324 mythology 260, 271, 272, 287 Nagashino 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 124 nagatobon 264, 296 Naito Joan 339, 349 Nakae Toju 132, 173 Nakahara Moromori 57, 70, 83 Nakahara Motohiro 79, 83 Nakai, Kate Wildman 2-3, 133, 164, 260 Nakai Chikuzan 146, 173, 245, 246 Nakai Riken 146, 173 Nakamura Masanori 317, 349 Nakamura Shin'ichiro 201, 221 Nakamura Tekisai 205, 221 Nakamura Yoshio 48, 70, 83 Nakatomi 11, 20, 39, 261, 296 NakayamaTadamitsu 316 Namihira Emiko 49, 70, 83 Nan-Ch'i shu 162, 173. Seealso Nanqi shu Nan-taiheiki 264, 296 Nanqi shu 257, 296. SeealsoNan-Chi shu NansOsatomihakkenden 7, 208, 221 Narikiyo Hirokazu 51, 70, 83 narrative 2, 3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 21, 24, 29, 35, 46, 47, 85, 92, 107, 177, 185, 186, 188, 191, 205, 212, 213, 217, 223, 364 Index 224, 231, 233, 234, 236, 237, 241, 242, 249, 260, 264, 278, 284, 286, 299, 300, 301, 303, 305, 306, 307, 310, 317, 318, 320, 321, 322, 323, 325, 326, 333, 334, 344,348 national history 213, 256, 277, 279, 320 nationalism 223, 262, 265, 270, 271, 275, 283, 286, 287, 288, 292, 293, 318, 345 National Learning 30, 266, 269, 275 Needham, Joseph 106, 120, 122 Nennen zuihitsu 202, 221 Neo-Confucianism 31, 128-136, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144, 152, 154, 265, 266, 277,284 Nihon gaishi 201, 210, 211, 212, 213, 221, 230, 251, 267, 296, 323, 331, 349 Nihongi 11, 15, 25, 31, 39, 296 Nihongi ryaku 260, 296 Nihongi shiki 260, 296 27, 28, 29, 30, 35, 39 Ninmyo 262, 296 Nintoku (emperor) 322, 346, 348, 349 Nishi Amane 272, 296 Nishida Nagao 92, 99, 102, 104 Nishiguchi Junko 71, 79, 83 Nishimura Shigeki 273, 296, 308, 316 Nishio, Avatar of 94, 104 Nitta clan 263, 296 Noguchi Takehiko 159, 165, 173, 185, 193, 198 noh 85, 86, 89, 90, 94, 97, 175, 178, 181, 184, 186, 189, 190, 205, 209 norito 296 Northern and Southern Courts 86, 91, 264, 265, 267, 285, 329, 330 Northern Court 231, 285, 329 novel 175, 176, 189, 197, 208, 210, 255, 288, 292 Nihon kaika shoshi 273, 296, 300, 316 Nihon kiryaku 229, 248, 251 Nihon kaki 244, 246, 260, 296 Nihon kyoikushiryaku 272, 273, 293, 296 Nihon minzokuchizu 42, 67, 83 Nihon Montokutennojitsuroku 260, 296 Nihon oyobiShina bungaku 272, 296 Nihon ryakushi 320, 321, 322, 323, 336, 338, 339, 345, 346, 347, 349, 350 Nihon sandaijitsuroku 51, 70, 77, 83, 260, 261, 296 Nihon senshi 119, 124 Nihon shisen 269, 296 Nihon shishi 269, 296 Nihon shoki 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 17 18 19 21 22, 23, 24, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 72, 75, 76, 77, 83, 86, 90, 92, 94, 99, 102, 104, 259, 260, 267, 276, 277, 296, 321, 324, 346, 349 Nihon shokisanso 16, 19, 33, 35, 39 Niijima mori 262, 296 Nijo family 195 Nijo, Lady 78 Nikko 176, 184, 185, 186, 188, 233, 302, 316 Nikko Kantan makura 176, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 198, 199 Nimaze no ki 202, 207, 220, 221 Ninigi 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 6 (king) 183, 231, 251 o-iesoda 185, 198 Oama (prince) 267, 296 Obara 41-42, 65, 70, 75, 83 obo (kinglymethods of rule) 18, 39 Ochiai Naobumi 284, 296 Ochoku 107,124 Oda family 211, 221 Oda Nobunaga 109, 110, 112, 114, 116-119, 120, 124, 265, 285, 296, 322, 328, 330, 343, 348, 349 odachi 108, 124 Odani fortress 114, 124 officialhistorians 257 officialhistories 215, 217, 285 Ogawa Tamaki 149, 159, 160, 170, 173 Ogimachi Machiko 180, 190, 193, 197, 198 Ogino Yoshiyuki 348, 349 Oguri Tadamasa 306, 316 Ogyu Sorai 127-155, 159, 160, 161, 162, 165, 169, 173, 196, 201, 221, 231, 251, 266, 272,296 Ojikki 235, 251 Ojin 20, 39 Okada Shigekiyo 51, 71, 83 Okagami 256, 262, 277, 296 Okehazama 113,114,125 , Index Oki 51, 83, 226, 262, 346 Oki-h66 227,251 Oki no kami 238, 251 otogi 246, 251 okogisama224, 251 okokusei239, 251 Okokushinaihen 239, 251 Okubo Toshiaki 207, 219, 220, 222, 303, 312, 316 Okuma Shigenobu 281, 296 Okuninushi 18, 30, 36, 37, 39, 92 Omachi Tokuzo 71, 76, 83 Omote Tomoyuki 210, 219, 222 on 46, 53, 77, 83 Onamuchi 18, 30, 39 Onin 106, 109, 125, 343 Onna no kai 75, 83 onryo 227, 251 Ooka Tadasuke 186,198 Ooku 80, 83, 175, 192, 198 orai-mono 296 Ordinance on Education 345 Ordinance on Primary Schools 324 Osa 184, 198 Osada Aiko 49, 71, 83 Osame 189, 190, 192, 198 osanjobugyo 56, 83 Osanjo nikki 56, 57, 71, 78, 79, 83 osanjoyuhitsu 56, 83 osan no ki 56, 83 oseifukko 300, 316 oseiji 238, 251 Oshima 186, 193, 197 Oshio Heihachiro 201, 222 Ota Gyuichi 111, 125, 265, 296 Otani 178, 198 otogizoshi 86, 104 Otomo (prince) 267, 296 Otsuki Fumihiko 322, 323, 333, 340, 349 Owada Tetsuo 118,125 oyake 224, 251 Oze Hoan 119, 121, 124, 265, 296, 331, 337, 349 pa 143, 154, 168, 169, 172 pa (conquest) 143, 173 Pan Gu 19, 39 365 Parker,Geoffrey 117, 119, 121, 124 parturition 3, 42, 44, 45, 48, 59, 60, 61, 65, 75, 80,96 parturition hut 3, 43, 51. Seealsoubuya p'ei 131, 173 Pei Songzhi 257, 296 Perry,Matthew Calbraith (Commodore) 240, 301,302 Pillow Book 204, 277 Pi Xirui 257, 297 Po I 144, 167, 174 pollution 13, 17, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 65, 75, 76, 77, 79, 299, 311. Seealso kegare popular history 201, 211, 216, 217, 299 positivism 256, 270, 271, 272, 278, 279, 287, 300 posthumous name 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 236, 238, 246, 247, 320 pregnancy 43, 51, 53, 62, 96, 196 purification 17, 35, 52, 53, 63, 279 purity 51-52, 53, 58, 63, 64, 65, 79 Pyokjegwan 325, 339, 341, 349 P'y6ngyang 327, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 349 qi 36, 39 Qianlong 258, 297 Qin 257,297 Qing 202, 207, 258, 266, 269, 272, 281, 297 Rai San'yo 201, 219, 222, 230, 251, 267, 278, 297, 323, 325, 331, 332, 337, 350 Ranger,Terence 289, 293 Rashomon 332, 350 regalia 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 29 rei (ritual) 266, 297 rei (ling) (spiritual force) 25, 39 Reigen 180, 198 Reizei 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 249, 251 rekishi 253, 254, 255, 256, 259, 272, 276, 278, 292, 297, rekishimonogatari 256, 292, 297 rekishininshiki nojiku 253, 254, 255, 290, 297 rekishishosetsu288, 297 renga 269, 297 Rengo river 118, 124 366 Index Rescript on Education 274, 276, 282, 283, 285, 304, 308, 324, 334 retsuden(biographies) 267, 277, 297 ri (natural sciences) 277, 297 Ricci, Matteo 266 Rikkokushi51, 84, 259, 297 Rikugien 181, 182, 196, 197, 198 Rikugun rekishi 303, 316 Rinzai 15, 39 ritsuryo 52, 84 Roberts, Luke 7-8 Roberts, Michael 109 Rongocho 129, 137, 146-147, 149, 150, 151, 153, 155, 159, 160, 161, 163, 168, 170, 171, 172, 174 Ruch, Barbara 60, 72, 80 ruiju kokushi 260, 297 Russo-JapaneseWar 280, 283, 284, 288, 293, 318,330 ryobuShinto 89, 104. Seealso dual Shinto Ry5ken 177, 195, 198 Ryono shuge 52, 72, 77, 84 Ryuko 183, 187, 189, 198 Rya Niyo Onsara Majo 93, 104 Sadafusa (prince) 87, 104 Sado-in 227, 247, 251 Saga 224, 228, 251 Saigo Takamori 302, 307, 316, 318, 346, 350 Saikyuki 72, 77, 84, 244, 248 Saionji Sanekane 78, 84 saishi (Shito ritual) 261, 271, 297 Sakai, Naoki 209 SakakibaraYoshino 273, 297 Sakanoue no Tamuramaro 92, 104, 348 sakoku 310, 316 sanden (birth place) 75, 84 Sanetaka-koki 78, 84, 88, 100, 101, 104 Sanetomo. SeeMinamoto no Sanetomo Sanguozhi 257, 297 Sanjo 55, 84, 308 SanjonishiSanetaka 85, 88, 92, 104 sanjo (ubudokoro)56, 84 Sanjo Sanetomi 316 sanke (three collateralhouses) 181, 184, 198 Sannogaiki 176, 178, 182-185, 186, 189, 190, 191, 193, 194, 197, 198 Sanseido 45, 66, 84 Sansom, George 105, 106, 117, 121, 122, 124 Santo Kyoden 205, 208, 222, 269, 297 Sanuki-in 247, 251 Sanwu liji 14, 16, 35, 39 Sarashina Gozen 93, 104 SarashinaJiro Kanemitsu 93, 104 Saritsu udan 202, 222 sarugaku 86, 89, 101, 104, 202, 222 Sasaki Ujiyori 57, 84 Sato Masayuki 253, 254, 255, 256, 259, 290, 297 Sato Seijitsu 347, 350 Satow,Ernest 48, 50, 67, 76 Satsuma 299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 306, 308, 310, 316, 347 SawayamaMikako 61, 72, 84 schoolbooks 318, 328, 331, 332, 334, 348 School of Reason 139 Schwartz, Benjamin 136, 147, 148, 150, 151 Scott, Walter 203, 208, 216, 218, 219, 220 SegawaKiyoko 43, 72, 76, 84 Seidan 129, 132, 150, 153, 158, 160, 162, 163, 170, 171, 174 Seigakushisho 169, 174 seijishosetsu288, 297 Seikyosha 308, 316 Seiryoji 85, 104 Sei Shonagon 53, 69, 80, 84, 204, 222, 277 Seiwa 181, 198, 249, 251, 260, 297 SeiwaGenii 181, 198 Sekkyobushi94, 104 Sendai kuji hongi 15, 21, 35, 39 senki-mono(war tales) 255, 297 Seta Katsuya 88 setsuwa 13, 15, 39, 98 setsuwa-shu86, 104 sewamono(domestic drama) 269, 297 Shakado 85,104 Shaku Nihongi 260, 297 shaman 87 shan (good) 134, 136, 142, 150, 166, 174 Shang shu 17,39 Shang Yang 139, 147, 168, 174 Shao 163,174 Shasekishu 15, 33, 39, 59, 70, 72, 80, 84 shashokuno kami 20, 39 Index Sheng-wang 174 Shen Nung 138,174 Shen Pu-hai 174 Shenzong 341, 350 shi (Ch.) (history) 255, 257, 297 shi Up.) (history) 256, 259, 267, 297 Shibata Katsuie 113, 115, 123, 125, 343, 350 Shidankaisokkiroku 309, 313, 316 Shidaragahara 118, 125 Shigakkaizasshi 279, 297 shigaku 277, 297 Shiga Shigetaka 308, 311, 316 Shigeno Yasutsugu 206, 213, 219, 222, 284, 297,312 shigo(posthumous name) 226, 227, 228, 247, 250,251 Shiji (Recordsof the Grand Historian) 257, 258, 291, 297 Shikai 279, 289, 297 shiki (death sprit) 59, 84 Shikobuchi Myojin 90, 104 Shils, Edward 45 Shimazu 177, 198, 237, 340, 343 Shimura Fort 116, 125 Shin-Ekigo kan 36,39 shinbutsushugo 15, 39 Shincho-koki 111-112, 121, 125, 265 Shinchoki 297 shinchoku("divinecommand") 14, 39 Shingaku 132, 174 (Shinkoku)ShogakuNihon ryakushi 339, 350 Shino Island 43, 61, 84 ShinsenTeikokushoshi 326, 350 Shinshu 43, 84, 268, 270, 297 Shinto 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 58, 60, 62, 259, 261, 262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 271, 276, 277, 279, 280, 282, 284, 287, 293, 308 shinto 18, 39 Shinto denju 24, 25, 26, 32, 39 Shinto gakusokuNihon-damashii 268, 297 Shinto kongensho 91, 104 Shintoshu 85, 86, 91-96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 3, 104 Shinto shusei 25, 26, 33, 37, 39 Shinto wa saitenno kozoku 279, 289, 297 Shiojiri 205, 222 367 shirabyoshi 85, 99, 104, 192, 198 Shirahigedoja 89, 104 Shirakawa 58, 84 Shi Rusuan 341, 350 Shiryaku 319, 345, 350 shiryo(personal income) 237, 251 shiryo(personal territory) 237, 251 Shiryo Hensanjo 242, 245, 300, 311, 316, 346, 350 Shitara-cho 75, 84 Shizugatakekassenzu byobu 113, 125 shogakkokyosokukoryo 321, 350 Shogakkoyo Nihon rekishi 325, 326, 341, 347, 350 (Shogaku)Kokushikiji honmatsu 322, 338, 346, 350 shogakukyosoku319, 350 ShogakuNihon shiryaku 320, 346, 350 shogunke(term for Tokugawaoverlord) 73, 240, 251 shojiki 16, 17, 22, 39 Sh6kaku 91,104 shoki (bearingspirit) 59, 84 Shako (emperor) 247, 251 Shokuemondo 62, 73, 80, 84 ShokuNihongi 73, 77, 260, 297 shomoji 87, 88, 104 Shomonki 263, 297 shosetsu269, 297 Shosetsushinzui 213, 220, 222 Shoshakinki 58, 59, 73, 79, 84 Sh6shi 54-56, 59, 78, 80, 84 Shotoku Taishi 15, 39, 283, 297, 348 Shouki 228, 251 shu (alsosu; sub-commentary) 137, 174 shu (technique) 146, 147, 149, 154, 174 Shu Chi 144, 167, 174 shugo 57, 79, 84 Shui-hsinchi 169, 174 Shun 27, 28, 39, 130, 138, 140, 141, 166, 174 shushin (moral education) 345, 350 Shushishimatsu 37, 39 shusse(world beyond secularaffairs) 18, 39 Sima Guang 23, 39, 258, 297 Sima Qian 257, 258, 272, 297 Sino-JapaneseWar 278, 280, 281, 299, 304, 318 368 Smith, Adam 273 socho (local communal groups) 89, 104 Social Darwinism 273, 274, 275, 281 Soga 15, 264, 285, 297 Soga no Umako 15, 39 Sogi 268, 297 sokuirei (ritual ascendance) 227, 251 Sorai Sensei Tomonsho 161, 174 soson (local communal groups) 89, 104 Sotoori-hime 94, 104 Southern Court 86, 91, 230, 231, 264, 265, Index 267, 284, 285, 329, 330 So Yoshitoshi 339, 350 spears (yari) 105, 106, 108, 109, 113, 122, 178 Spencer, Herbert 273, 274, 280, 281 Ssu-ma Kuang 129, 174 State Shinto 271, 279, 280, 282, 284, 293 Steedman, Carolyn 210, 215, 219, 220, 221 Steele, M. William 9 Stone, Oliver 1 Sugawara no Michizane 260, 297, 348 Suijinroku 303, 304, 305, 312, 314, 316 Suijin yoroku 303, 316 Suinin 12, 16, 39 Sui shu 255, 297 Sujin 12, 34, 39, 346 Sung T'ai-tsu 172, 174 Sun tzu 147, 148-149, 160, 166, 174 surprise attack 113-114 Sutoku 247, 251 Suwa dai-myojin ekotoba 91, 92, 104 Suwa engi no koto 91, 92, 95, 103, 104 Suwa Shrine 91-92 Suzaku 226, 228, 251 Suzuki Masaya 108, 110, 121, 124, 125 Suzuki Rika 56, 73, 84 Suzuki Sadami 8, 313 taboo 42, 43, 48, 49, 51, 55, 58, 59, 60, 63 , 75, 76, 79, 80, 81 Tachibana Muneshige 339, 340, 350 Taguchi Ukichi 273, 279, 297, 300, 313, 316 Tahara Tsuguo 131, 160, 174 T'ai (king) 166,174 Taiga drama 175, 198 Taiheiki 89, 104, 186, 198, 211, 222, 256, 264-265,267,269,284,2853289,297 Taiheisaku 129, 131, 133, 153, 158, 160, 162, 163, 164, 171, 172, 174 Taikoki 265, 297, 331, 337, 350 Taine, Hippolyte 8, 273 tai no ya 61, 84 Taira 87, 211, 222, 227, 251, 263, 264, 269, 284, 297, 322, 340, 348, 350 Taiyo 280, 282, 283, 290, 294, 297 Takahashi Sakue 318, 350 Takamagahara 11, 18, 24, 25, 27, 37, 39 Takamimusubi no kami 14, 39 Takatori Masao 48, 84 Takeda: family 112, 113, 114, 116-119, 124, 125, 211, 222, 269, 297; Takeda Katsuyori 118, 119, 125; Takeda Shingen 112, 113, 114, 117, 125 Takigawa Seijiro 62, 84 Takizawa Bakin 201, 202, 203-205, 220, 221, 222, 269, 297 Tale of Genji, The. See Genji monogatari Tamatsushima 94, 104 Tanaka Akira 301, 303, 316 Tanaka Yoshinari 330, 348, 350 Tanegashima 105, 106, 107, 110, 125 Tanegashima Tokitaka 105, 125 Tang (sage) 138, 140, 166, 174 T'ang (also Tang) (dynasty) 131, 137, 139, 172, 257,297 Tanigawa Ken'ichi 48, 73, 84 Tankikai 202, 203, 207, 222 Tanki manroku 202, 220, 222 Tao-hsiieh 136, 174 Taoism 16, 137, 138, 141 tatarigami (vengeful deity) 90, 104 taya 50-51, 60, 61, 76, 84. Seeparturition hut -tei/mikado (suffix) 231 , 251, 300, 316 Teikoku daigaku rei 277, 297 Teikoku shoshi 326, 342, 347, 350 Tekiihen 29, 31, 39 Tenmu (emperor) 267, 297 tenno (term for emperor) 223, 225-230, 231, 232, 240, 241, 242, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250,251 Tenryaku (era) 228, 251, 322, 350 Tenryaku no mikado 228, 251 tenshi (term for emperor) 223, 225, 226, 227, 231,232,251 369 Index Tepp6 ki 106, 107, 121, 122, 125 textbooks 204, 221, 258, 278, 284, 285, 292, 315, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 338, 344, 345, 347, 348; textbook approval 323, 324; textbook certification 317, 324; textbook selection 345 Toba (emperor) 58, 84, 263 Toby, Ronald P. 331, 337, 348 Toeizan tsuya monogatari 185, 199 togin (term for emperor) 232, 251 Toin Kintaka 58, 84 Toki family 57, 84 Tokugawa 39, 50, 64, 114, 116, 119, 123, 167, 172, 175, 176, 177, 179, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 191, 196, 197, 198, 201, 202, 204, 205, 211, 212, 213, 216, 217, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 230, 231,232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 246, 249, 251, 254, 259, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270,271, 272, 274, 275, 276, 278, 283, 284, 286, 287, 292, 297, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 316, 319, 322, 348, 350; Tokugawa collateral houses. See sanke; Tokugawa and guns 110, 117, 119; Tokugawa Harutoshi 233; Tokugawa Hidetada 233, 234, 248, 250, 232, 235, 245, 251; Tokugawa lenobu 179, 182, 187, 188, 190, 195, 196, 198, 235; Tokugawa Ietsuna 183, 198; Tokugawa Ieyasu 111, 114, 117, 118, 119, 123, 167, 174, 184, 186, 187, 189, 232, 233, 234, 236, 248, 251, 284, 297, 301, 319, 348, 350, 372; Tokugawa Mitsukuni 7, 25-26, 28, 29, 39, 230, 242, 251, 267, 297; Tokugawa Tsunayoshi 62, 84, 175-192,194,195,197,199,235,251, 348; Tokugawa Yoshimune 348; Tokugawa Yoshinobu (Keiki) 302, 305, 306, 307, 316 Tokugawajikki 6, 7, 176, 177, 182, 183, 185, 186, 188, 191, 194, 197, 198, 225, 231 Tokushi yoron 211, 212, 222, 267, 297 Tokutomi Soho 211, 222, 288, 297 Tokyonichinichi shinbun 302, 316 Tolstoy, Leo 201 Tonomura, Hitomi 3-4 Tosa 89, 224, 225, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243, 244, 245, 249, 251, 308, 316 "Tosa hansei roku" 240 , 245, 251 T6shogu 302, 316 T6 Teikan 203, 209, 220, 222 Towazugatari 73, 78, 84 Toyohara Kunichika 191, 198 Toyotamahime 44, 46, 47, 49, 52, 64, 75, 76, 84 Toyotomi 110, 211, 222, 265, 284, 297, 318, 329,330,339,341,342,343,348,350; ToyotomiHidetsugu 319, 338, 340, 343, 349; Toyotomi Hideyori 112, 124, 319, 338; Toyotomi Hideyoshi 9, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 123, 124, 202, 221, 234, 265,284,297,318,319,320-334,338, 339,340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 346, 347, 348,350 Tsubaki Tokinaka 322, 338, 350 Tsubouchi Shoyo 210, 213, 220, 222 Tsuchimikado 54, 84 Tsuga Teisho 208, 222 tsuigo (posthumous name) 226, 227, 229, 247, 251 Tsukada Takashi 248, 251 Tsuki no yukue 269, 298 Tsukuyomi no mikoto 75, 84 tsumadoi marriage 94, 97, 102, 104 Tsunachiyo 187, 188, 198 Tsutsui, William 2, 10 Tung Chung-shu 135, 174 Tyler, Royall 53, 77 Tzu-chih tung-chien 129, 174 Tzu-chih tung-chien kang-mu 129, 174 Tzu Chang 143, 174 Tzu Kung 167, 174 ubu-shitsu 49, 84 ubugami 86, 104 ubusunagami 86, 104 ubuya 41-57, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 81, 83, 84 Ubuya ni tsuite 43, 72, 75, 84 Uchida Roan 222 Uda (emperor) 227, 248, 261, 267, 298 Udagawa Takehisa 107, 122, 125 Ueda Akinari 208, 209, 222 370 Index Ueki Emori 301, 316 Uesugi Kenshin 112, 125 Uesugi Shinkichi 285, 298 Uete Michiari 163, 174 Uetsuki 115, 125 Ugetsumonogatari217, 222 Uiju 320, 338, 350 Uji Shinmei 88, 104 Ukita Hideie 320, 338, 339, 340, 343, 350 universalism 146, 152, 272 Unkei 210, 222 UnofficialHistory of Japan (Nihongaishi) 201, 267, 323, 325, 331, 333 Ura-omoteYanagiuchiwa-e 191, 199 Urabe 62, 84, 87, 88, 104, 298 utilitarianism 128, 129, 135, 136, 140, 142, 145, 146, 147, 148, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 168, 169 Utsubomonogatari 46, 84 Valla,Lorenzo 207 Varley,Paul 5, 247, 265 Vlastos, Stephen 8, 44, 45 wabun 261, 262, 266, 267, 273, 275, 277, 286, 288,298 waishi (outsidehistories) 258, 298 waka 254, 268, 287, 292, 296, 298 wakan konkobun 263, 287, 298 Wakansansaizue 207, 222 Wakasa no Tsubone 57, 84 Wakita Haruko 4-5 Wak6 106, 107, 125 Walthall, Anne 6 Wang Chih 167,174 Wang Yang-ming 132, 135, 152, 155, 156, 174 Wanli (emperor) 341, 350 Watanabe Hiroshi 155, 174, 223, 244, 245 Watanabe Katsunosuke 61, 84 WatanabeTsunaya 33, 72, 80, 84 Watarai lineage 15, 39 Watatsumi no ookami 46, 84 Wei-shengKao 165, 174 Wen (duke) 143, 174 Wen (king) 138, 140, 166, 168, 174 wen (text) 137, 174 wenxue 255, 298 White, Hayden 161, 163, 201 Williams, Bernard 154, 160, 164, 172 Wordsworth, William 201 Wu (king) 138, 139, 140, 166, 167, 174 Wu (Han dynasty emperor) 25 Wu Taibo 24, 39 xiaoshuo(fiction)' 258, 298 Mao Zixuan 257, 298 Xin yuan shi 258, 298 Yabu Shin'an 165, 174 YagiChikara 186, 199 YamagataAritomo 318, 335, 350 YamagataTeisaburo 325, 326, 341, 342, 350 YamajiAizan 169, 174, 211, 215, 222 YamamotoIsoroku 114, 125 Yamanafamily 57, 84 Yamatodamashii 309, 316 Yamatohime 16, 22, 34, 35, 39 Yamato Takeru 80, 84 Yamauchifamily 177, 199, 224, 225, 237, 238, 239, 240, 249, 252 YamazakiAnsai 26, 39, 144, 174 YanagisawaYoshisato 178, 183, 184, 185, 190, 196,199 YanagisawaYoshiyasu 127, 174, 175, 178, 186, 193,199 YanagitaKunio 42, 43, 44, 68, 71, 72, 75, 84 Yang Hu 165, 174 yang and yin. Seeyin and yang Yang Shen 137, 174 Yao 27, 28, 39, 130, 138, 140, 166, 174 yari. Seespears Yasegamanno setsu 309, 311, 313, 316 YasudaYukiko 51, 60, 74, 84 Yeh Shih 136, 147, 158, 161, 169, 174 Yijing 24, 39 Yi Jo 341, 350 yin and yang 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 54, 79, 92. 264,268 Yingzong 258, 298 Yi Sunsin 331, 332, 350 YiYon 320, 338, 339, 340, 350 Yodogimi 190, 199 YodoyaTatsugoro 188, 199 Yomi (land of the dead) 13, 14, 17, 35, 39, 84 Index yomihon 213, 216, 218, 222, 264 Yoriie.SeeHojo Yoriie YoshidaKanetomo 23, 24, 32, 33, 36, 39 YoshidaKenko 204, 222 YoshidaShinto 92, 98, 104, 298 YoshidaShoin 201, 212, 222 Yoshiharu.SeeAshikagaYoshiharu Yotsugimonogatari 262, 298 Yozei(emperor) 228, 252, 260, 298 YU 138,140,165,166,168,172,174 Yuan Huang 258, 298 Yung-chia 136, 174 Yung-k'ang 136,174 Yu Songnyong 331, 335, 338, 350 Zeami 89, 97, 104 Zen-kunen kassenekotoba 107, 125 zhengshi(officialhistories) 258, 298 Zhongyong(Doctrine of the Mean) 18, 39, 268, 298 Zhu Yijun 320, 338, 341, 350 Zizhi tongjian 23, 39, 258, 267, 298 Zoho Nikko Kantan makura 185, 199 Zoku kojidan 61, 74, 80, 84 Zolbrod, Leon 203 Zu Chengxun 341,350 Zuozhuan 17,39 371