A Tribute - NCSL International
Transcription
A Tribute - NCSL International
Dr. Seton Bennett (1945 – 2015) A Tribute By Professor Andrew Wallard 42 Director Emeritus, International Bureau of Weights and Measures EXPAND YOUR REACH When you advertise with us! measure ® Vol. 8 No. 2 • June 2013 IN THIS ISSUE: The Circle Game: The use of the Lunar Distance and Related Measurements for Celestial and Satellite-Based Navigation and Timekeeping Two-Color One-Way Frequency Transfer in a Metropolitan Optical Fiber Data Network Experimental and Simulation Study for a Time Transfer Service via a Commercial Geostationary Satellite A Survey of Time Transfer via a Bidirectional Fiber Link for Precise Calibration Services For complete advertising information, visit: ncsli.org or contact Linda Stone at [email protected]. ® NCSLI WORLDWIDE NEWS Publication ISSN #1940-2988 Vol. 8, No. 4, October 2015 Metrologist is published by NCSL International and distributed to its member organizations. Publisher NCSL International Editor Linda Stone, NCSL International Contributing Editors Prof. Horst Czichos, BHT Berlin, University of Applied Sciences Mark Kuster, Pantex Metrology Editorial Committee Craig Gulka, NCSLI Executive Director Tim Osborne, Trescal How to Reach Us: NCSL International 5766 Central Avenue, Suite 150 Boulder, CO 80301-5404 USA Phone 303-440-3339 • Fax 303-440-3384 © Copyright 2015, NCSL International. Permission to quote excerpts or to reprint any articles should be obtained from NCSL International. NCSLI, for its part, hereby grants permission to quote excerpts and reprint articles from this magazine with acknowledgment of the source. Individual teachers, students, researchers, and libraries in nonprofit institutions and acting for them are permitted to make hard copies of articles for teaching or research purposes. Copying of articles for sale by document delivery services or suppliers, or beyond the free copying allowed above is not permitted. 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OCT 2015 NCSLI WORLDWIDE NEWS inthisissue contents From the President 2 From the Boardroom 3 NCSLI New Members 4 2016 Technical Exchange 6 Conference Review 8 specialfeatures Learning & Development 16 2016 Workshop & Symposium 40 Committee News 56 16 Education Outreach 24 Magnets 30 Primary Thermometry at NRC 34 Toward a Measurement Information Infrastructure MEMORIAM Regional News IN 62 STEM and Seabrook Station Metrology William Hinton McClelland First Graders William Hinton Dr. Patrick Rourke and Dr. Andrew Todd Smart Certificates, Part 2 Mark Kuster A TRIBUTE TO International News A Major Milestone for Accreditation DR.39 SETON BENNETT Robert Sawyer and Georgette Macdonald NRC Canada By30 Professor Andrew Wallard 42 (1945 – 2015) Dr. Seton Bennett Tribute Director Emeritus, International Bureau of Weights and Measures Liaison Reports 44 Andrew physical-based Wallardtechniques. At that time, many of us were devel- The metrology world was deeply saddened to hear of the death of Seton Bennett on 14 September. He had been diagnosed with oping laser-based wavelength length standards that were even- Motor Neurone Disease and coped bravely and with innate tually used to replace the kryton lamp realisation of the metre. fortitude as the illness took a hold. I was developing the NPL’s red Helium Neon laser but, typically, CPEM 2016 Conference 33 It is impossible to fit Seton into a single category as he was not to work at the Labratoire de with numerous papers and l’Horloge Atomique in Orsay, innovations to his name but Advertisers Index 68 he took part in, and led, a multitude of international 30 16 42 24 France where he developed the first wavelength stabilized Helium-Neon laser, activities with flair, distinc- which used the saturated tion, infectious charm, and absorption technique, in the ent husiasm. The ability green region of the spectrum. to bridge the gap between It immediately had a practical researcher and “manager” application as it was more is not a skill always relished powerful than the red laser and mastered by many but on which the realisation of Seton took to it naturally. the redefined metre was even- Unlike many whose career tually based, and therefore took a turn like this, he more suited to Seton’s activi- always maintained a deep ties in engineering metrology. understanding of, and love Nevertheless, his scientific for, his science and brought paper on green lasers, is it into management matters. still — 30 or more years later I was present on many an — part of the official “mise occasion when his quietly en pratique” of length and spoken and courteous inter- wavelength standards. vention in a meeting hit the Retur ning to t he NPL, nail on the head and led to Seton was asked to take a more sound scientific and on the management of administrative decision. the A f t e r l e av i n g O x fo r d University, Seton started www.ncsli.org Seton saw an alternative approach which took him, for a year, only an excellent scientist 57 Laborator y ’s new re s e a rc h p ro g ra m m e o n micrometrolgy and, building life as a laser and optical physics scientist at the UK’s National on his specroscopic and laser experience, he also set up what is Physical Laboratory, joining just a year before I did. He imme- now NPL’s world-leading team in the use of trapped ions as wave- diately showed that he had the skill to marry physics and length and frequency standards. His skills were much in demand engineering, and many of his innovations changed, quite and he then took on the leadership role of one of the NPL’s dramatically, the ability to make precise measurements. Seton’s largest teams devoted to mass, force and pressure research and diplomatic skills were called on early in life as he persuaded tradi- routine calibration services. Part of this was the design and oper- tional metrologists to adopt “new fangled” techniques. There ation of the NPL’s new kilogram balance and Seton’s practical are several instruments at the NPL and in metrology labs world- eye focused on the need to investigate the surface properties of wide that were developed from the principles that he intro- the kilogram standards using surface analysis. This continues to duced. Automated measurements and data processing speeded play a major role in the understanding and maintenance of mass up processes and replaced subjective judgements with objective, standards and is something that is now of immense importance October 2015 | Metrologist 1 regionalnews fromthepresident Roger Burton | NCSLI President Greetings! I hope you have had a great summer and are looking forward to the changing seasons and the beginning of fall. Many of you attended the 2015 NCSLI Workshop & Symposium that was held at the Gaylord Texan Resort and Convention Center in Grapevine, Texas from July 19-23. The conference theme was “Measurement Science and the Quality of Life.” I found the NIST Lego Watt Balance to be especially intriguing. If you were like me, you found the conference to be a great chance to hear about the latest advancements in our industry, catch up with colleagues, meet with exhibitors and to come away with increased knowledge and strengthened relationships that allow you to improve and succeed in your career. It is not too early to begin making your plans to attend the upcoming 2016 NCSLI Technical Exchange, to be held at the Omni Jacksonville Hotel, in Jacksonville, Florida from February 1-2, 2016. You can also start planning for next year’s Workshop & Symposium, with the theme “Measurement Accuracy and the Impact on Society,” which will be held in Saint Paul, Minnesota on July 24-28, 2016. As I have mentioned in my previous articles, the NCSLI Board is focusing on seven key objectives as outlined in our strategic plan, 2020 Vision. Our third objective is to be a Well-Run, Financially Stable, and Viable Organization. This covers a wide range of NCSLI initiatives, including using NCSLI resources 2 Metrologist | October 2015 prudently, financial oversight by the Board of Directors, Increase memberships, improved financial visibility and reporting, and to pursue additional revenue streams. To meet our financial objectives, NCSLI uses a quarterly dashboard that provides to board members with both quantitative and qualitative results. We have put in place a reporting mechanism that is both timely and accurate, and that transforms the accounting data we have into financial information, the most important purpose of which is to allow the board to make sound business decisions. We compare our financial results both to the previous year and budgeted amounts to ensure we stay on track. On the balance sheet side, we maintain our stability by ensuring we have the equivalent of 9 to 12 months expenses as a safety reserve. On the income statement side, we strive to generate a small profit just above breakeven to ensure we are viable going forward. Always keeping our member’s best interest in mind, we focus on efficiencies and cost saving measures to be able to provide the highest level of services, publications, training and other benefits to provide maximum value for your membership investment. I look forward to seeing you in Jacksonville! [email protected] Vol. 8 No. 4 fromtheboardroom The Boardroom Dana Leaman | NCSLI Secretary The NCSLI Board of Directors held its summer meeting just prior to the annual 2015 NCSLI Workshop & Symposium in Grapevine, Texas. A total of 29 people attended over the course of the two-day meeting. In addition to the NCSLI Operational and Division Vice President presentations, the list of presenters included Jim Olthoff (NIST United States), Georgette MacDonald (NRC Canada), Salvador EcheverriaVillagomez (CENAM Mexico), Andy Henson (BIPM Paris), Pavel Neyezhakov (COOMET Ukraine), Kamal Hossain (EURAMET United Kingdom), Chuck Ehrlich (OIML United States), and Pete Loftus (IET United Kingdom). Reports from the NCSLI Operational and Division Vice Presidents highlighted various committee and section activities as well as the upcoming move of the NCSLI Business office. The board also reviewed and approved a proposal for the creation of a new committee, Military Test & Calibration Outreach. This committee will be established under the Industrial Programs (150). In our International activities, the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with EURAMET was re-signed. As part of the required board activities for this summer meeting, Roger Burton, President, re-appointed Ingrid Ulrich as the NCSLI Treasurer for the 2016-2017 term. Also, as many of our international liaisons were in attendance at this meeting, the president noted the appointments that had been re- confirmed at the February 2015 board meeting. A listing of the international liaisons can be found in the NCSLI Who’s Who Volunteer Directory posted on the NCSLI website. The Board also continued to discuss activities surrounding the proposed revision of ISO/IEC 17025. Updates were shared from Jeff Gust (VP Standards and Practices and NCSLI Representative to ILAC), Tim Osborne (VP Operations and an NCSLI Representative to ISO/CASCO under the NCSLI Liaison A status), and Georgette Macdonald (SCC Representative) on the activities of the ISO/ CASCO Working Group 44. It was noted that the committee draft of the revised document is expected later this year. [email protected] NCSLI Board of Directors. www.ncsli.org October 2015 | Metrologist 3 membership American Gage Goldbelt Falcon, LLC American Gage is a leading metrology laboratory in Southern California meeting specific calibration, repair and instrument acquisition needs of clients in various industries for over 30 years. We are a distributor for major instrument manufacturers providing third party NIST traceable calibration certification for both client test equipment and instrument sales. We offer personal and prompt service covering a wide range of capabilities in our environmentally controlled laboratories as well as at customer facilities (on-site service). We gained our Certificate of Accreditation for compliancy with ISO/IEC 17025:2005 (which includes applicable ISO 9001:2008 requirements) and ANSI/NCSL Z540 through the International Accreditation Service (IAS is recognized globally including NVLAP & A2LA). Our calibration system is designed to comply as required with ISO 10012 and the former MIL-STD 45662A. Our laboratories are equipped with state of the art equipment and reference standards traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Goldbelt Falcon, LLC is an SBA-certified Alaska Native Corporation with headquarters in Chesapeake, Virginia. Our vision is to be a leading independent preferred provider of, logistics, scientific, engineering, and technical services to the Homeland Security (USCG), Defense (USAF, USN/DLA & USA), FDA, and Aerospace marketplaces. More than ever, these organizations face new problems with increasing complexities that span organizational boundaries, involving emerging scientific technologies, and demanding cost efficient solutions. We have helped these organizations make important progress in rapidly changing environments. Our leadership team is committed to helping all customers achieve their mission requirements. We provide customers reliable, high-quality scientific, engineering and management services in the following domains: Program/Project Management, Systems Engineering, C4ISR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, sensors, and reconnaissance), Test & Evaluation, Validation and Compliance, Sensors Integration, Acceptance Testing and Certification, Database Development, Verification and Management, Logistics/Warehousing, Metrology, Calibration Maintenance and Repair, Research and Genetics, and Training. 1131 S. Richfield Rd Placentia, California 92870 Contact: Roger Arnold 657-216-2600 [email protected] BAE Systems ES Metrology 65 River Road Hudson, New Hampshire 03051 Contact: Jason Butler 603-885-0514 We’re building on our strength as a global provider of defense and security products to shape support services that meet the changing needs of our customers. From sophisticated cyber services and military support, to mission critical electronic systems and protection equipment, we aim to be at the forefront of defense technology and science. C-6 Inc. Metrology Services 1264 Rangeview Rd. Estes Park, Colorado 80517 Contact: Charlie Beninati 720-301-9242 [email protected] C-6 Metrology Services combines extensive manufacturing knowledge with over 30 years of precision calibration expertise. Our turn-around times average about a week and expedite services are available to avoid long downtimes. At C-6, we serve our customers through personal, specialized care. We are real people with a passion for quality. We strive to develop strong business relationships, giving individual attention to your equipment. DRS Environmental Systems Incorporated 860 Greenbrier Circle Suite 410 Chesapeake, Virginia 23320 Contact: Brian MacDonald 321-494-2504 [email protected] Hamilton Sundstrand 1 Hamilton Road M/S 1-M-J39 Windso Locks, Connecticut 06096 Contact: David Coache 860-654-2600 [email protected] Laerie Incorporated 332 Mountain View Road Unit 2 Berthoud, Colorado 80513 Contact: Scott Winston 970-532-7990 ext. 303 [email protected] Laerie Inc. has provided calibrations (traceable to NIST) to over 600 customers in its 20 years of business. The company was formed in 1995 by Carol Lowe (owner), Larry Armfield (president) and Winston Scott, newly retired after 35 years serving NIST as Engineer (Electrical and Safety). Laerie, Inc. has grown over the years to ten employees using over 500 standards to serve customer needs. Laerie, Inc. chooses to be accredited both to ISO /IEC 17025:2005 and ISO 9001:2008, which exceeds most customer needs, but provides double assurances for compliance by independent audits to ISO standards. 7375 Industrial Rd. Florence, Kentucky 41042 Contact: Keith Kruse 859-525-2102 [email protected] 4 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 membership McCrometer management tools to help fulfill your needs. We offer in-house calibration with quick turn-around times. PMC is ISO9001:2008 certified and adheres to the ANSI Z540-1 lab procedure guidelines. McCrometer is a leading global flow instrumentation specialist. We specialize in the design, manufacture and testing of flow metering solutions. McCrometer’s flow technologies serve in a wide range of applications and markets. Our application engineers, researchers and designers apply their expertise in flow physics and real-world operating dynamics. The results are some of the most accurate, innovative and trusted flow meters on the market. Singapore Technologies Electronics Ltd. 3255 West Stetson Avenue Hemet, California 92545 Contact: Cameron Moyer 951-652-6811, www.mccrometer.com Process Measurement Company 2475 W 2nd Ave. Denver, Colorado 80223 Contact: Aaron Fugita 720-810-7106, [email protected] PMC offers calibration services to a wide variety of industries, including food and agriculture, utilities, electrical contracting, building safety, manufacturing, medical and aviation. Based in Minneapolis with offices in Denver, Kansas City and Omaha, we calibrate and certify electrical, mechanical, dimensional and physical measuring equipment using NIST-traceable standards. Our full service lab and highly trained staff can calibrate RF equipment, oscilloscopes, multimeters, torque, pressure, rulers, micrometers, and much more. We also offer field services, bringing our capabilities to customers’ facilities, which provide maximum efficiency of customer equipment use. PMC’s certification management software program gives you online access to all of your equipment certificates and provides asset www.ncsli.org 24 Ang Mo Kio Street 65 Singapore, Ang Mo Kio Dist 569061 Contact: See Chee Foong 65-6413-1902, [email protected] Established in 1969, Singapore Technologies Electronics Limited (ST Electronics) is a leading Information Communications Technologies (ICT) System provider in the region. The company’s strategic thrust is in the three key business areas of Satellite & Broadband Communications (satcoms); e-Government and e-Enterprise; and Eco-enabling ICT. Its core capabilities lie in its design, development and integration of advanced electronics systems for commercial, industrial, defense, government and public services applications worldwide. With its satcoms, e-Government and e-Enterprise, and eco-enabling ICT capabilities and expertise, ST Electronics offers wired and wireless communication solutions, rail and traffic management systems, real-time C4I (command, control, communication, computing and intelligence) solutions, modelling and training simulation, intelligent building management systems, homeland security solutions and managed services. It undertakes continuing research and development to help create cost-effective purpose-built products at both system and sub-system levels for customers. Turbocam 607 Calef Highway, Barrington, New Hampshire 03825 Contact: Philip Honigfield, [email protected] October 2015 | Metrologist 5 Two Days of Measurement Training Conducted by Experts in the Field of Metrology! FEBRUARY 1 - 2, 2016 IN JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA HOTEL INFORMATION PRICING AND REGISTRATION Training Member Non-Member OMNI JACKSONVILLE HOTEL 1/2 Day Training $180 $205 1 Day Training $360 $410 245 Water Street, Jacksonville, Florida 32202 904-355-6664 2 Day Training $720 $820 Registration Includes: • Materials Bag • Breakfast, Lunch and Expert Measurement Training for that day! NCSL International Room Rate: $149 Call for Reservations 1-800-843-6664 Group Name “NCSL International Technical Exchange” Join Our Exhibitors — Tabletop Exhibits Available NCSL INTERNATIONAL | 5766 CENTRAL AVENUE, SUITE 150 | BOULDER, COLORADO 80301 | 303-440-3339 | NCSLI.ORG The NCSLI Technical Exchange will build and enhance specific hands-on skills in the calibration of measurement and test equipment. This two-day training will also teach best practices along with introducing new and innovative calibration hardware, software and calibration services. Each training session is taught by measurement science experts from throughout the industry. TECHNICAL EXCHANGE TRAINING PROGRAM MONDAY AND TUESDAY FEBRUARY 1 & 2, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 2 DAY CLASS TUESDAY FEBRUARY 2, 2016 8:00AM - 12:00PM | 1/2 DAY CLASS An Introduction to Instrument Control and Calibration Automation in LabVIEW™ Fundamentals of Force Calibration Henry Zumbrun, Morehouse Instruments Logan Kunitz, National Instruments Corporation MONDAY FEBRUARY 1, 2016 8:00AM - 12:00PM | 1/2 DAY CLASS Industrial Pressure Calibration and Measurements Jon Sanders, Additel Corporation Dr. Hy Tran, Sandia National Laboratories Rob Knake, A2LA TUESDAY FEBRUARY 2, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS MONDAY FEBRUARY 1, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS Calculating Uncertainties in Testing Laboratories Dilip Shah, E=mc3 Solutions Understanding RF Power Sensor Calibrations Charlie Sperrazza, Tegam TUESDAY FEBRUARY 2, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS MONDAY FEBRUARY 1, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometry John Wright, NIST Ian Ciesniewsk and Dave Cirullo, Mettler Toledo Dana Leaman and Kari Harper, NVLAP Frank Liebmann, Fluke Calibration Flow Measurements and Uncertainties Good Weighing Practices Conducting an Effective Internal Audit Infrared Thermometry MONDAY FEBRUARY 1, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS Dilip Shah, E=mc3 Solutions TUESDAY FEBRUARY 2, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS MONDAY FEBRUARY 1, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS Barbara Belzer and Tom Hettenhouser, NVLAP Statistical Analysis of Metrology Data TUESDAY FEBRUARY 2, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS MONDAY FEBRUARY 1, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS Proficiency Testing Ron Ginley, NIST Temperature Effects in Dimensional Metrology ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory Accreditation MONDAY FEBRUARY 1, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS RF Microwave Basics TUESDAY FEBRUARY 2, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS MONDAY FEBRUARY 1, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS Dawn Cross, NIST TUESDAY FEBRUARY 2, 2016 1:00AM - 5:00PM | 1/2 DAY CLASS Stating Compliance to Specifications with Confidence: In-Tolerance, Out-of-Tolerance, Indeterminate and Guardbanding Jeff Gust, Fluke Calibration TUESDAY FEBRUARY 2, 2016 8:00AM - 5:00PM | 1 DAY CLASS So – You think you know DC Resistance and Current Measurements! Mark Evans, Senior Engineer, Guildline NCSLI.ORG FOR UPDATES AND CURRENT INFORMATION MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND THE OF LIFE WORKSHOP & SYMPOSIUM | JULY 19 – 23, 2015 ......................................................................................... Conference Review ......................................................................................... BY PAUL PACKEBUSH, NCSLI CONFERENCE VP Welcome readers! In July NCSL International hosted its annual Workshop & Symposium at the Gaylord Texan Resort in Grapevine Texas. The Event offered fantastic opportunities to network with peers, participate in training activities, and learn from an exciting array of over 100 technical papers and presentations. An impressive collection of exhibitors provided exceptional value by educating us on new products and services, while more than 18 NCSLI committees and working groups met to review, update, improve and discuss NCSLI technical publications. Overall, more than 700 measurement professionals took advantage of our conference. This year we provided focused tracks on “Measurements in Energy” and continued a popular track from NMI leaders, “Amazing Stories of Measurements.” Both of these events were supported by an array of keynote speakers. Opening session featured Dr. Chris Greer of NIST and Steve Russell of Duke Energy leading us from the larger vision of the Internet of things to the “boots on the ground” complexities of implementing measurement improvements in the existing power grid. Ending our week of measurement education, Dr. Carl Williams and Jennifer Lee of NIST, provided an exciting and entertaining view of transition of the kilogram. Keynote speaker, Amy Young of Illinois Wesleyan University, closed the event with a fascinating discussion of her documentary on the people behind the program to replace the kilogram. 8 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 We understand that as an organization we can provide value beyond our tutorial program, technical papers and meetings. Building relationships and interacting with peers is important to personal and career growth. To this end we hosted several networking mixers, geared to help you meet and interact with colleagues and exhibitors. With a focus on serving our membership, this year’s conference provided a special all day workshop on the updates of ISO/IEC 17025. Led by Tim Osborne, Trescal and Jeff Gust, Fluke Calibration, the workshop provided insight on changes to the standards and educated us on the process of acceptance by the global community. In addition they sought feedback from the NCSLI membership in order to better represent our interests at the international level. As we move into the second half of 2015 many of us are already looking forward to the 2016 Technical Exchange Measurement Training Event on February 1-2, 2016 at the Omni Hotel in Jacksonville, Florida and beyond to the 2016 Workshop & Symposium in Saint. Paul, Minnesota. I hope to see many of you again at these two events, and as always, I urge you to share your knowledge and experience by submitting papers, provide measurement training, sponsoring, exhibiting or simply attending to expand your personal and career growth. [email protected] ......................................................................................... Keynote Speakers Dr. Chris Greer, NIST Senior Executive for Cyber Physical Systems and National Coordinator for Smart Grid Interoperability. www.ncsli.org Steve Russell, DMS/DA Project Director for Duke Energy Carolinas and the Alstom DMS product within Grid Modernization. Screenwriter Amy Young is a filmmaker with strong experience in communicating science to a general audience. October 2015 | Metrologist 9 MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND THE OF LIFE Dr Hector Nava Jaimes WILDHACK AWARD WINNER Congratulations to the 2015 Wildhack Award Winner, Dr. Hector Nava Jaimes, President National Academy of Engineering 1993-1995. After completing his studies in Communications and Electronics Engineering at the National Academy of Engineering in 1959, Dr. Jaimes started his professional activities as Assistant Researcher at the Institute of Physics at UNAM. His first task was to develop a system similar to that of Dr. Willard F. Libby, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1960 for radiocarbon dating, the method of using carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology and other branches of science. This was his first contact with metrology. in 1969 Dr. Jaimes obtained his doctorate in Electronics at the Faculty of Sciences d’Orsay University in Paris. In 1970 he joined the Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the IPN as a researcher in the Department of Electrical Engineering. He served as the head of this department from 1972 to 1982. During this time he was responsible for the Multinational Engineering Projects CINVESTAV-OAS and the Special Project Mar de Plata OAS for the establishment of a Metrology Laboratory in Mexico, which contributed to the training of specialized personnel in metrology who were in charge of the National Center of Metrology (CENAM) project (1976-1982). In addition to the various activities as a Research Professor, he was an advisor on several undergraduate, master and doctorate theses. He was the Director General of the Center for Research and Advanced Studies of 10 Metrologist | October 2015 the elected president of 1977 and for the the IPN, from December 1982 to December 1990 and steered the Center towards excellence. During his tenure, new units were created in Mérida, Irapuato, Saltillo and Guadalajara, and developed the first international project related to metrology culminating in a Metrology Laboratory, CENAM precursor. In 1986 he received the National Award for Integral Standards, issued by the Ministry of Commerce and Industrial Development, in recognition of his contributions to the development of metrology in Mexico. Dr. Jaimes is the founder of the InterAmerican Metrology System, SIM and period 1996-1998. In the early 70s he participated in several meetings in Latin America, to establish guidelines for the creation of centers of excellence in engineering, sponsored by the OAS and the UNESCO-Montevideo. He was President of the National Academy of Engineering (1993-1995) and President of the Mexican Academy of Engineering (19992001). At the end of his tenure the two academies were merged. He is the recipient of the Academic Palms in Rank of Officer, awarded by the Ministry of Universities of France (1981) and the Commemorative Medal at the Centennial of the Central Metrology Laboratory of the Electrical Industry in France (1982). He served as Deputy Director General of Applied Research in the Mexican Petroleum Institute (1991-1993) and Coordinator of Research and Planning of the Mexican Petroleum Institute (1994-1996). In June 1996 he was appointed by the President of Mexico as Director General of the National Centre of Metrology, his current position, which has allowed the development and competitiveness of Mexican industry, through metrological support provided to their systems quality and production. On June 26, 2008 Dr. Naves was appointed member of the International Committee for Weights and Measures, which includes 18 internationally renowned personalities. He was the second Mexican who has achieved this recognition. The first was Dr. Manuel Sandoval Vallarta. The Centennial Committee members hold five Nobel prizes. Vol. 8 No. 4 Georgia L. Harris EDUCATION AND TRAINING AWARD WINNER By Vernon Alt, Jr. Learning and Development VP It was a great pleasure for me to announce Georgia L. Harris as the 2015 recipient of the NCSLI Education and Training Award, given annually to an individual or group of individuals for outstanding contributions to the field of metrology education and training. Please allow me to tell you some of the accomplishments which brought Georgia’s name to the top of this year’s nomination list. Georgia began her career in metrology as a Minnesota State Metrologist in 1984. In 1985 she became a highly active member of NCSL International and in 1990 moved to Maryland to work at NIST. During a still active career at NIST she has authored and co-authored numerous technical publications. Georgia has been the Program Leader for the State Laboratory Program since 1990 and the Technical Advisor to the National Conference on Weights and Measures since 1990. NEMAP, SEMAP, SWAP, MidMP, WRAP, and CaMAP are the six Regional Measurement Assurance Programs — the regional groups of state and industry labs conduct annual training and interlaboratory comparisons. Georgia conducted training at each of them every year except one (2013) since 1990, although in 2013, she oversaw the development of the agenda and content for the training and supervised the contractors and staff who provided the training. And for 12 years was the NIST Liaison to the Measurement Science Conference coordinating annual NIST seminars and tutorials at MSC conferences. Currently Georgia is the Secretary for the American Society for Quality — Measurement Quality Division. Georgia has received two Bronze Medal www.ncsli.org Awards, the highest honorary recognition given by NIST, the first in 1992 and the second in 2008 as well as the Andrew J. Woodington Award in 2003, the highest honorary given by the Measurement Science Conference and in 2003 the Arthur S. Flem- ming Award which honors outstanding federal employees and is recognized by the President of the United States. At NIST, she was instrumental in their office obtaining accreditation of their training program through the International Association for Continuing Education and Training or IACET. From Education and Training perspective, Georgia has taught tutorials at MSC, NCSLI, CENAM Symposium, and at a Metrology Congress in Colombia South America and has also provided training for NIST Office of Weights and Measures instructors, more than 1,200 participants and 59 unique seminars and webinars, with more than 50 publications supporting education and training or laboratory procedures in mass, volume, and lab quality/administration in the past 20 plus years. To say Georgia has been active with NCSLI is a gross understatement, Section Coordi- nator for the Twin Cities, Liaison to the National Conference on Weights and Measures, a leader in the design and development of the Metrology Careers website (www. MetrologyCareers.com), presently chairing the committee on Higher Education Academic Outreach, representing NCSLI at the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Conference and service within the Division of Experimental and Laboratory-Oriented Studies of the ASEE. She has been working on the team to persuade the U.S. Department of Labor and the U.S. Office of Personnel Management to integrate metrology/calibration job descriptions and labor statistics into publications and processes and is currently leading the effort to implement activities identified in the metrology education and training roadmap to help meet metrology workforce challenges. Georgia has presented numerous papers, tutorials and workshops on learning and development subject matter at NCSLI, MSC, NLA South Africa, CENAM Simposio, and at ASEE conferences and has won best paper awards from MSC, NCSLI, and ASEE. Recently our recipient has ended a nearly 20 year stint on the NCSLI Board of Directors beginning in 1993 (with a short interim gap in the late 1990’s), performing in the positions of: Eastern Division VP, Measurement Science and Technology VP, Publications VP, Learning and Development VP, Operations VP, Executive Vice President, President and most recently Immediate Past President. Congratulations and Thank You Georgia for all you have done and continue to do for the field of Metrology Education & Training. October 2015 | Metrologist 11 MEASUREMENT SCIENCE BEST PAPER AWARDS AND THE Presented by Kevin Rust, Best Paper Chair OF LIFE EDITOR’S CHOICE AWARD Overall Best Paper Award Paul Reese, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, “Instrument Adjustment Policies” Kenneth Hill (not pictured) and Alan Steele, National Research Council of Canada (NRC), “The International Temperature Scale: Past, Present, and Future” (Presented by Mike Lombardi, NCSLI Measure Managing Editor) Nigel Jou and Wanji Yang (not pictured), APLAC, Taiwan Accreditation Foundation, “Insight into the APLAC Member Survey on Report Credibility” Craig Shakarji, NIST, “Ramifications of Proposed Changes to Decision Rules in 3 Standards within ISO and ASME” Steven Yang, Standards & Calibration Laboratory, Hong Kong, “Calibration of Defibrillator Analyzers at the HKSARG Standards and Calibration Laboratory” TUTORIAL LONGEVITY AWARDS In appreciation for continued support of the NCSLI Conference Tutorial Program. Presented by Dilip Shah, Tutorial Program Chair 10 Years Amosh Kumar, Mitutoyo Corporation Val Miller, NIST Mark Ruefenacht, Heusser Neweigh 5 Years Michael Bair, Fluke Calibration Jeff Gust, Fluke Calibration Frank Liebmann, Fluke Calibration Rob Knake, A2LA Gordon Skattum, Mitutoyo Corporation 12 Metrologist | October 2015 NCSLI President Roger Burton, Rob Knake, Jeff Gust, Dilip Shah Jeff Bennewitz, Thunder Scientific Corporation Mike Hamilton, Thunder Scientific Corporation Bill Williams, Morehouse Instruments, Inc. Henry Zumbrun, Morehouse Instruments, Inc. Vol. 8 No. 4 EDUCATION AND TRAINING Amazing Stories Measurement OF www.ncsli.org October 2015 | Metrologist 13 MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND THE OF LIFE 14 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 Thank You SPONSORS & EXHIBITORS! ONLINE CONFERENCE PHOTO GALLERY COMING SOON TO NCSLI.ORG www.ncsli.org October 2015 | Metrologist 15 learning+development Education Outreach STEM and Seabrook Station Metrology By William Hinton New Hampshire statewide Metrology Ambassador Students from Great Bay Community College – Advanced Technology and Academic Center (GBCC-ATAC) and Spaulding High School’s R. W. Creteau Regional Technology Center, both in Rochester, NH and one student selected from a group of more than 450 young ladies who participated in the 2015 New Hampshire Girls Technology Day were provided an opportunity to see how STEM (Science Technology Engineering Math) fits into the design, operation and safety of a 1,244 Megawatt (electric) world class nuclear power plant. The photo above shows the students learning the basics of nuclear power as they tour NextEra Energy Seabrook Station’s Science and Nature Center. Additional participants included school chaperones, school career counselors and industry partners who volunteer in education outreach events at the schools. Upon arrival at the Science and Nature Center, the students and the station staff supporting this event were introduced to each other followed by “Nuclear Power 101” presented by Anders Oberg, a member of the Seabrook Station Operations department. Meghan Haidul, site Fire Protection Engineer and 16 Metrologist | October 2015 keynote speaker for the New Hampshire 2015 Girls Technology Day, co-hosted the tour. Students were taken through the exhibits in the Science and Nature Center starting with a description of the construction of the approximately 3-mile long intake and discharge tunnels that provide cooling water to the plant auxiliary systems from the Atlantic Ocean. Aquarium displays house live specimens of sea stars, crabs and other species found in the waters around the station. The students interacted with various scientific displays followed by construction and design information related to the reactor containment building. The theory of nuclear fission and core design is presented in several automated displays with animated graphics and vocal descriptions. This is followed by descriptions and examples of the materials used in the construction of the reactor plant, steam plant and the turbine system. The final area of the Science and Nature Center provided discovery of radiation theory, several historical videos and knowledge assessment of the material presented during the tour. Vol. 8 No. 4 learning+development Safety requirements associated with the site and the facilities to be visited were presented to the group. Safety is first and foremost at an operating facility such as NextEra Energy Seabrook Station. Students were then escorted to the Metrology Laboratory. The Metrology Laboratory manages, calibrates, repairs and distributes all of the station measuring and test equipment (MTE). Four qualified Metrology Technicians with deep STEM related skills and experience perform thousands of calibration every year. The students were given a tour of the laboratory then paired up and placed at one of several calibration stations. The metrology laboratory staff had prepared a portion of a calibration related task at each station. The technicians, using portions of station procedures, demonstrated the process and engineering associated with the calibration to the student pair, at which point, one student became the performer with the other student acting as a peer coach. Once the first student completed the calibration, the duties were reversed and the other student performed the calibration before the pair moved to the next calibration station. Frequency measurement was employed at one of the stations where a digital strobe tachometer was calibrated. This calibration operates the tachometer at selected rates and the strobe flashes are detected by an optical sensor that provides an input to a frequency counter. The students are familiar with this the strobe unit which is typically part of the equipment collection brought to each of the NCSLI education outreach events during the school year. This activity closes the loop for these students who are now aware of the calibration of this item of Measuring and Test Equipment as well as its field use. The infrared thermometer is another item that is often brought to the schools for outreach events. At this calibration station, the students learn about the “black body” source and how the actual temperature is measured by laboratory standards allowing this device to be used to calibrate the infrared thermometer. Students at this station calibrated the infrared thermometer as well as experimented with a FLIR infrared imaging camera. The FLIR was familiar to one of the students who had an opportunity to use this device at the metrology workshop during the New Hampshire 2015 Girls Technology Day. The physical and dimensional laboratory is a self-contained room with its own air conditioning system designed to maintain the length standards close to their desired 20 C (68 F) bases temperature. Here the students were shown how a caliper is calibrated using the gage blocks. Students also performed a torque wrench calibration using the torque standard that is also maintained in this room. The torque standard STEM relation in this space is directly related to length and mass – N-m (lb-ft). “The interactive equipment displays managed by their [technicians] went above and beyond my expectations. The whole experience was priceless.” - Gwen DeYoung-Reynolds, recent GBCC graduate Students inspect a simulated nuclear fuel pellet. Note the simulated fuel bundle behind students. www.ncsli.org Student performing micrometer calibration using a NIST traceable gage block. October 2015 | Metrologist 17 learning+development Student uses blackbody source to calibrate an infrared thermometer and check a FLIR camera operation. “Real world use piques my interest so seeing in-use tools…gave three dimensional meaning to what had been relatively dry knowledge.” - Community College Student Performing a strobe tachometer (strobotac) calibration by measuring the frequency. Imagine maintaining and protecting smart grid reliability through testing and calibration. THAT’S US. IMAGINE A CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT program to provide testing of phasor measurement units’ (PMU’s) compliance with respect to IEEE C37.118.1™ Standard for SynchroPhasor Measurements for Power systems. IMAGINE THE POSSIBILITIES. The ability to test and calibrate PMU’s that provide real-time measurement data for electric power grids, allows operators to make quick, accurate decisions based on sound, detailed data with respect to the condition of the grid. AN INDUSTRY CHANGING IMPACT. Consumers Energy Laboratory Services and IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) are working together to provide PMU conformance testing. THIS CHANGES EVERYTHING. To learn more, call Consumers Energy Laboratory Services at (800) 736-4147, or visit www.LaboratoryServices.com. 18 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 learning+development From the NFL Rulebook The Ball must be a “Wilson,” hand selected, bearing the signature of the Commissioner of the League, Roger Goodell. The ball shall be made up of an inflated (12 1/2 to 13 1/2 pounds) urethane bladder…. The Referee shall be the sole judge as to whether the balls offered for play comply with these specification. A pump is to be furnished by the home club, and the balls shall remain under the supervision of the Referee until they are delivered to the ball attendant just prior to the start of the game. This student is wringing gage blocks in preparation for a caliper calibration. The student receives instructions for the torque wrench calibration bench from the technician. The final calibration station was a timely analysis of analog versus digital pressure instruments. In light of the recent NFL “deflategate” and the NextEra Enegy Seabrook Station proximity to the New England Patriots, students were presented with an opportunity to collect data using equipment similar to that specified by the NFL then compare that data using a precision digital pressure gauge (Crystal XP2I). The last step of this activity required the student to inflate the football to prescribed pressure based on the “feel” of the ball. The students closest to the proper pressure were presented with the football, pump and pressure gauge. The data distribution was quite interesting. Lunch was provided by NCSL International Metrology Ambassador William Hinton (Hinton Technical Services) at the site General Office Building, located in a portion of the owner controlled area with vistas of the natural surroundings and wooded marshland. This facility also allowed the students an opportunity to see another side of the site organization and to mingle with station personnel. www.ncsli.org Winning students with their prizes. October 2015 | Metrologist 19 learning+development Lunch was taken at the scenic General Office Building. Simulator Manager Dana Merrill welcomes the group to the control room. Students positioned at various control board stations for normal operations. Student “tripping the reactor” as part of simulator drill scenario. The control room simulator was the final stop on the tour and was hosted by Dana Merrill, Simulator Manager. This is a rare opportunity for the members of the tour group. The students, instructors and guests were brought onto the simulator’s control room operating floor and provided with an in-depth discussion of the layout and purpose of this simulated plant control room as well as the mission of the simulator. Students were then placed at the various control board operating positions and the simulator was activated. Several normal operating transients were simulated and Dana walked the students through the required responses, allowing them to operate the control board switches and controls. After getting some operating experience under their belts, the students were then subjected to simulated plant transients ranging from plant equipment failures up to and including a Fukushima style earthquake with rumbling and vibrations that could be felt through the control panels. The focus of the day’s events was STEM with emphasis on metrology. We can see metrology in the Science and Nature Center where calibrated instruments are used to maintain the electrical functions in the displays and building and to maintain the aquariums that support the health and safety of the live specimens. The metrology laboratory demonstrated all aspects of metrology to the participants ranging from traceability of 20 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 learning+development standards to uncertainty, failure analysis (OOT or OOS) and asset management. The simulator runs scenarios for the training of operators that control the plant. Metrology is used to ensure that the computer, control board instrumentation and communication systems are functioning correctly. Every aspect of the day’s event was connected to metrology and the breadth and depth of metrology’s impact was made quite clear to the students and other participants. [email protected] William Hinton NextEra Energy Retiree and Owner of Hinton Technical Services, LLC in Rochester, NH. An NCSLI member since1996, Hinton is a past NCSLI Board Member currently engaged in writing NCSLI documents and is a New Hampshire statewide Metrology Ambassador. REFERENCES 1. NextEra Energy – Seabrook Station Safety, System and General Information, http://www.nexteraenergyresources.com/pdf_redesign/seabrook.pdf 2. NextEra Energy – Seabrook Station public portal, http://www.nexteraenergyresources.com/what/nuclear_seabrook.shtml www.ncsli.org October 2015 | Metrologist 21 learning+development Metrology and Engineering Outreach at ASEE Conference By Georgia L. Harris NCSLI Education Liaison and Outreach Chair why a “weather” related community (aka meteorologists) is at the conference. This year the outreach team included: Georgia Harris (NIST), Maria Isabel Peña (Doxa International, NIST Guest Researcher), Jack Somppi (Measurements International), Tony Reed (Boeing), and Jason Koehn (Boeing). We reach between 300 and 500 engineering professors as well as about 15 to 20 students (who attend to participate in the robotics competitions) each year – in a conference of 5,000 to 6,000! Every year, we also have a drawing at the booth for two copies of the ASQ “The Metrology Handbook.” Numerous professors also take the catalogs for obtaining copies of the handbook in the event that they don’t win the drawing. This was the first time for Maria Isabel Peña to participate in our engineering outreach efforts. She has a background of biomedical engineering and her work as a Guest Researcher included education liaison and outreach as one of the three key areas of her work while at NIST. She was very excited to learn about the Metrology Ambassador efforts of NCSLI and has been an ASQ Certified Calibration Technician (CCT) for a number of years. Though she has finished her Guest Researcher efforts at NIST, she is looking forward to continuing her efforts as a Metrology Ambassador! Georgia Harris and Maria Isabel Peña at Boeing Store. Metrology Ambassadors participated in the 8th year of outreach at the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) in June 2015 in Seattle. The Metrology Careers booth is a cooperative effort between NCSL International Education Liaison and Outreach Committee and the ASQ Measurement Quality Division. Post cards about the www.metrologycareers.com website as well as materials from NCSLI and ASQ-MQD are distributed at the booth. The team answers many questions for professors about useful resources for integrating metrology concepts into the engineering curriculum. One of the most exciting things that we have observed since beginning our outreach efforts is that professors now seek out resources at the booth and ask questions about metrology, instead of asking 22 Metrologist | October 2015 Maria Isabel Pena at Metrology Careers Booth. Vol. 8 No. 4 learning+development Past sessions at ASEE have also included technical papers and presentations on metrology that have been well-received, including a best paper award in 2013 by Georgia Harris on Incorporating Project Based Learning in a Fundamentals of Metrology course at NIST. Papers have also been presented by John Fishell (retired Navy), Doug Sugg (Navy), Elizabeth Gentry (NIST), Mark Lapinskes (while at Sypris), Helga Alexander (while at Keithley) and include numerous topics of mutual interest in the ASEE Division of Experimental and Laboratory Oriented Studies (DELOS) who have sponsored the metrology papers presented at the conference. Georgia Harris also sits as a member at large for the DELOS Division and reviews abstracts and papers to champion the interests of metrology. This year was the third year for the Division to sponsor a Bring Your Own Experiment (BYOE). In 2014, Joe Fuehne, from Purdue participated in the BYOE session when the conference was held in Indianapolis. Charles Andrews (Eli Lilly) and Joe and his son, along with Dilip Shah worked the booth in 2014. Participating in the BYOE session enables the metrology community to ask many questions and make suggestions about metrology concepts that can easily be integrated into the laboratory experiments that the professors are using in the curriculum. Encouraging the DELOS members to reach out to the local metrology community in their areas is another one of our objectives. In addition to local NCSLI and ASQ-MQD representatives helping staff the booth each year, we are also able to coordinate local laboratory tours. In 2014 we toured the Eli Lilly metrology laboratory as a part of the visit to Indianapolis. This year, Tony Reed arranged for us to tour portions of the Boeing metrology laboratory in Seattle. We were also able to meet with Susan Bradshaw, Mary Ann Gillis, and David Cunningham about the metrology curriculum that is being developed at the Aerospace Center of Excellence in the Seattle area and is part of the Everett Community College and a DACUM study that was completed a couple of years ago (with numerous industry partners from the Seattle area). (Note: this was one of the programs that received a NIST Standards Education Grant in 2014). While meeting with the college representatives, two ideas were presented for additional follow up: Hold a special workshop for continuing education for university professors (like the SIM Summer School or the NIST Summer Institute for Middle School Science Teachers). This would be a 2-week seminar for to serve the need for continuing education for professors/instructors and enable laboratory tours and handson activities at NIST in the research laboratories. A grant was proposed to fund this kind of an effort. Develop standardized national metrology course descriptions (along with job descriptions) along with course content or recommended resources/references and even text books. [The college representatives suggested that NIST should be the one to publish such a recommendation and resources; however, through discussions, it was suggested that a partnership of professional associations like NCSLI, ASQ-MQD and the Coordinate Metrology Society (CMS) would be the best way forward]. www.ncsli.org Roger Beardsley at BYOE on BioDiesel Experiment.. In 2016, the ASEE conference will be held in New Orleans the last week of June – where we hope to again count on the local metrology community to help staff the booth and maybe even arrange for another laboratory tour! Metrology Ambassador efforts and outreach to school and universities often take many years of metrology champions engaging in these other communities to integrate metrological thinking into what they already do. Only a few of those in the other communities are likely to “come to us” but we can reach many more people by having champions engage as Metrology Ambassadors in their local areas. Also, stay tuned for the results of a recent survey conducted among the NCSLI contact schools the members of the ASEE DELOS division regarding integration of metrology concepts into the engineering curriculum. Please share your Metrology Ambassador stories, please fill out the ongoing survey at this link (https://www.surveymonkey. com/r/Metrology_Ambassadors), and send articles to Linda Stone at [email protected]! Please send contact information at local colleges and universities to Georgia Harris, the current chair of the 164, Education Liaison and Outreach committee and 164-1, University Outreach at [email protected]. October 2015 | Metrologist 23 learning+development Magnets the Star Attraction for McClelland First Graders By William Hinton New Hampshire statewide Metrology Ambassador 24 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 learning+development Magnets and magnetism were the topics of discussion, dialog and discovery for the first grade students (soon to be second graders according to the students in the class) in Davita Fortier’s class at the McClelland elementary school in Rochester, New Hampshire. This event was scheduled to coincide with the 2015 World Metrology Day and was a first for NCSL International Metrology Ambassador William Hinton considering that his traditional student body for such an event consists of high school and community college students. Davita Fortier, a neighbor to William, requested assistance in collecting magnets of various styles and applications for an end of school year science presentation. Enough magnets and related hardware had been collected to fill a 90-minute presentation and after some discussion, William offered to extend education outreach to the very beginning of the education process… these future STEM professionals. And so we begin. www.ncsli.org The collection of magnets was typical for what one would find around the house with small ceramic magnets taken from the tool box and off the refrigerator. These were augmented with several high strength magnets on flexible wands used to retrieve errant parts dropped into openings while repairing the family car. Another magnet application consisted of a small steel pan mounted to a magnet to hold steel parts close at hand and preventing their escape. This collection eventually included a very large bar magnet often used on construction sites to collect nails dropped on the ground during construction or renovation. The collection really took off when it was decided that we would not limit the size, type or style of magnets and we added several “rare-earth” neodymium magnets, high strength fixture mounting magnets with lifting power in excess of 45 lbs. (20.4 kg) and two, hand wound, electromagnets each powered by two C-cell batteries. A set of learning objectives, appropriate to the age and experience of the students, was created to not only focus the students but the presenter as well. They were simple, concise and well suited to the audience: 1.discuss the poles of a magnet and how they interact with each other, 2.explain the earth as a magnet and why a compass works, and 3.Identify two uses for magnetism/magnets. Students at this age are very tactile in their learning and it was important to provide them with experiences as well as some challenges. There were plenty of magnets but the more powerful neodymium magnets were under strict control of the metrology ambassador, teacher Davita Fortier or the classroom teaching assistant. These items were powerful enough to potentially cause pinched fingers. One of the larger neodymium magnets was magnetically attached to an iron block and the students were challenged early in the class period with the promise of a prize for anyone who could get the magnet off the block. More on that later. October 2015 | Metrologist 25 learning+development Construction site bar magnet. Opposite magnetic poles attract. After the ground rules were explained to the students, the basic theory of magnets and magnet poles was explained and demonstrated. Describing the magnetic lines of flux is a difficult concept to grasp. Drawings on the white board look good but they don’t make it a physical representation for such young students. The answer was simple, build two wooden frames with a high-pressure laminate panel inside the frame and set each frame over one of the magnets. Still can’t see the flux? Problem solved with a pepper shaker filled with iron filings from a local truck repair center brake turning lath. Not only could the students now see the lines of flux but they could move the magnet and see how the filings and the flux follow the magnet. Now it was time to get their hands on the hardware. It was discovery time. Four work stations were created by grouping four sets of student desks into a square. Each station had a lunch tray and a plastic container filled with many different items – plastic “I learned the biggest magnet is the earth. And there’s two poles on the magnet.” -McClelland Student ® NVLAP Lab Code 200582-0 Thunder is the leading manufacturer of two-pressure humidity calibration systems, with an uncertainty of 0.3% RH traceable to the International System of Units (SI) through NIST maintained standards. Thunder’s Calibration Laboratory Offers Accredited Humidity Calibration Services Thunder Scientific provides instrument calibration for virtually all humidity or dew-point hygrometers with as found and as left data with uncertainties. Service you can rely on, and as always FREE tech support. Email [email protected] for a FREE Calibration quotation. [email protected] 26 Metrologist | October 2015 www.thunderscientific.com Ph: 800-872-7728 Fax: 505-266-6203 Vol. 8 No. 4 learning+development Reveal lines of magnetic flux. Initial engagement to determine what is magnetic and what is not. A Jr. Scientist with her “tornado”. beads, a piece of steel chain, a golf ball, wooden biscuits, several coins, brass fittings, steel nuts and washer, paperclips, wooden knob and a large nail. The students were assigned to one of the four stations and they took turns with a magnet, separating the items in the container into two pockets of the lunch tray as to magnetic or non-magnetic. They continued this until every student had completed the task. Two visual effects using the magnets really amazed the students. A laboratory magnetic stirrer was used to demonstrate the coupling between magnets, one in the stirrer base and the other in the Teflon stirrer in the beaker, and with a high enough spin-rate, the students were able to create a “tornado” right in the classroom. Every student was allowed to operate the stirrer and create their own tornado. The second visual effect was pure magnet magic to the students. The high strength neodymium magnets, while not attracted to copper tubing, will induce an eddy current in the tubing, often called Lenz’s Law, producing an opposing magnetic field to that of the magnet. When the magnet is dropped into the opening of the 12-inch tube, the magnet drifts down the tube and drops from the bottom end in approximately four seconds while freefall from this height in open air is less than one-half second. The students would drop the magnets into the opening and watch it drift down www.ncsli.org Changed the color and now turning on the stirrer. the length of the tube doing it again and again and again. One student spent most of his free exploration time dropping and timing the magnet drift rate. October 2015 | Metrologist 27 learning+development Eddy current magnetic effects on magnet. Timing the drift of the magnet through the tube. The topic of electromagnetism was presented as an initial foray powerful, high strength wand style machinist magnets. One into the science of electric power and it was tied to something that student would collect the paperclips then broadcast them across most of the students had seen on television, the electromagnet the padded activity floor area then the student with the large attached to the crane in an auto salvage yard. The explanation was magnet raced the other two to see who gets the most paperclips. kept very simple, staying away from turns ratios and left-hand- This game was created entirely by the students themselves with rule for coils. It was enough that they grasped the connection no adult input. between completing the power circuit and the coils ability to Now back to our earlier challenge of removing the high attract paperclips from the end of the iron (steel) core. strength magnet from the iron block. One of the students The creativity of this group was wonderful. Several of the figured out that sliding the magnet, albeit with some effort, to students devised a game pitting the ability of the large area the edge of the block, allowed the magnet to be removed from 4243 Metrologist 2015_4139 Metrologist 2015 6/16/15 10:23 AM Page 1 construction debris pickup magnet against the smaller, but more the block. Who do you call when your test equipment requires service? Trescal, who else? Trescal is a worldwide leader for the calibration and repair of test, measurement, and diagnostic equipment with an extensive range of solutions for the management of equipment and measurement processes. Simply stated, “We do it all.” Call 810.225.4601 today and visit trescal.com for the answers to all your test equipment repair needs and more. United States: Atlanta 678.965.4660 l Baltimore 410.337.0687 l Charlotte 704.987.4300 l Chicago 847.718.0172 Cleveland 440.442.8080 l Dallas/Ft. Worth 214.591.8300 l Detroit 810.225.4601 l Houston 281.242.2957 Newark 973.299.2950 l Santa Clara 408.727.3286 Worldwide: Austria l Belgium l Czech Republic l Denmark l France l Germany l Holland l Italy Romania l Singapore l Spain l Sweden l Switzerland l Tunisia l United Kingdom calibration solutions to improve your performance trescal.com 28 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 learning+development Sliding the rare-earth magnet to the edge for removal. Connecting the batteries to the coil assembly. Electric power converted to magnetic attraction. Peer says “Push it with the bottom of your hand.” “I like sins [science] you did a good job teaching us Mr. Hinton.” -McClelland Student William Hinton NextEra Energy Retiree and Owner of Hinton Technical Services, LLC in Rochester, NH. An NCSLI member since1996, Hinton is a past NCSLI Board Member currently engaged in writing NCSLI documents and is a New Hampshire statewide Metrology Ambassador. REFERENCES She told two friends who told two friends and by the end of the event, every student was able to remove the magnet. The metrology ambassador came prepared with two dozen “Wooly Willy” magnet toys and every student and the teachers received one of the toys to remind them of their day being drawn to magnets and magnetism. 1. Governor Hassan’s Statement on the STEM Task Force Report, Communications Office, January 13, 2015 http://governor.nh.gov/media/news/2015/pr-2015-01-13-stem.htm 2. Neodymium Magnets (aka Rare-Earth Magnets) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet 3. Lenz’s Law and Neodymium magnets. [email protected] www.ncsli.org http://www.education.com/science-fair/article/copper-magnetic-affect-falling-magnet/ October 2015 | Metrologist 29 internationalnews Primary Thermometry at NRC By Dr. Patrick Rourke and Dr. Andrew Todd National Research Council of Canada (NRC) In the coming years, the Système international d’unités (SI) base unit of temperature, the kelvin, will be redefined from its current definition, which is based on the triple point of water, in terms of the SI derived unit of energy, the joule, via a fixed value of the Boltzmann constant. With this upcoming redefinition and the further possibility of a new or revised temperature scale, there is an increased need to know not only the temperature as approximated using the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) but also the true thermodynamic temperature. At the National Research Council of Canada (NRC) we have been pursuing two primary thermometry methods to measure thermodynamic temperature, T, and its difference from temperature as defined by the ITS-90, T90. Below 300 K, microwave refractive index gas thermometry (RIGT) is being developed and above 1300 K absolute radiation thermometry is the method of choice. To measure T below 300 K, we use light at GHz microwave frequencies to do RIGT in a hollow copper resonating cavity with microwave antennas mounted in the walls. The interior of the cavity is machined to be an almost perfect sphere, but slightly elongated in two axes so that each microwave resonance mode is split into a set of three resonance peaks. The frequencies of the resonance peaks are set by the size and shape of the cavity, combined with the speed of light inside the cavity. The microwave resonances are measured using a vector network analyzer with its time-base frequency reference signal provided directly by a cesium frequency standard that is a part of the NRC clock ensemble. The use of the cesium frequency standard gives traceability to the SI second, and eliminates the need for regular network analyzer time-base calibration. The network analyzer allows the microwave resonance frequencies 30 Metrologist | October 2015 Dr. Patrick Rourke with the NRC refractive index gas thermometry (RIGT) apparatus for measuring thermodynamic temperature below 300 K. The NRC copper resonating cavity can be seen at left, hanging beneath the cryogen-free pulse-tube cryocooler, while the microwave resonance peaks of this resonating cavity are shown on the network analyzer screen in the background. Vol. 8 No. 4 internationalnews Dr. Patrick Rourke adjusting the microwave antennas and connections to the NRC copper resonating cavity for use in refractive index gas thermometry (RIGT). Putting helium gas into the resonator at a carefully-controlled pressure refracts the microwaves, like light through a prism, changing the speed of light and shifting the frequencies of the resonance peaks. Close-up of the NRC refractive index gas thermometry (RIGT) copper resonating cavity. of the copper resonating cavity to be measured with parts per billion accuracy. When the RIGT system is operated in vacuum, the speed of light is a universal constant, so the microwave resonance frequencies allow precise measurements of the size and shape of the cavity1. Putting helium gas into the resonator at a carefully-controlled pressure refracts the microwaves, like light through a prism, changing the speed of light and shifting the frequencies of the resonance peaks. By measuring these frequency shifts and combining the data with quantum mechanical calculations of the properties of helium, the refractive index and density of the helium gas are measured. Then the thermodynamic temperature of the gas is obtained from the gas density by using the ideal gas law PV = nRT (and corrections) and pressure measurements traceable to the SI. Since the molar gas constant, R, is equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant, there is a direct link to the new Boltzmannconstant-based definition of the kelvin. 1 P.M.C. Rourke and K.D. Hill, Progress Toward Development of Low Temperature Microwave Refractive Index Gas Thermometry at NRC, International Journal of Thermophysics 36, 205 (2015). www.ncsli.org The resonator’s ITS-90 temperature, T90, is monitored continuously during the microwave measurements using a capsule standard platinum resistance thermometer (CSPRT) that has been calibrated in NRC’s adiabatic cryogenic fixed point facility. This arrangement enables direct, real-time comparison of T and T90. The resonator and gas pressure vessel are mounted on a cryogen-free pulse-tube cryocooler, which allows the resonator’s temperature to be precisely controlled between 300 K and 5 K. The measurement of T above 1300 K is achieved using a silicon detector-based radiation thermometer that has been calibrated traceable to the watt and the meter using a high temperature blackbody and a filter radiometer. The radiation thermometer and the filter radiometer detect light in the visible part of the spectrum (650 nm, which is red). The amount of light detected at this wavelength changes as the temperature changes according to Planck’s law of radiation. This allows a change in temperature to be equated to a change in signal as measured by the radiation thermometer or filter radiometer. Traceability to the watt is achieved by using an absolute standard for optical power: an electrical substitution radiometer which can determine the power in a beam of light by measuring the equivalent amount of electrical power (which can be measured very accurately). Traceability to the meter is achieved through two apertures with known areas separated by a distance that has been determined by a gauge bar. Both the aperture areas and the gauge bar length have been calibrated with traceability to NRC length standards. October 2015 | Metrologist 31 internationalnews Mr. Donald Woods aligning the apertures for the filter radiometer using a gauge bar. With the geometry and the optical power measurements made with traceability to the SI, T of a suitable source, usually a blackbody, can be measured. This method of realizing temperature can provide the most accurate measurements of T but, because it requires regular calibration of the filter radiometer using an electrical substitution radiometer and is very sensitive to alignment, it is more practical to use a method based on the (temperature invariant) phase transitions of materials – generally referred to in thermometry as fixed points. Additionally, the radiation thermometer has been calibrated to measure T90 using the freezing point of copper and knowledge about the spectral transmittance of its filter and other optical components. NRC has recently participated in an international collaborative research project to determine, with the lowest possible uncertainties, the melting transitions of the metal-carbon eutectic fixed points of Re-C (2748 K), Pt-C (2011 K), Co-C (1597 K), and the freezing point of Cu (1358 K)2. In this work, NRC, along with eight other leading national metrology institutes, measured the phase transitions of these high temperature fixed points using the absolute method described above. Using this primary thermometry technique, the phase transition thermodynamic temperatures have been determined and will be used as more practical temperature reference points, either to realize thermodynamic temperature directly, or, as part of a set of defining points in a future temperature scale. Both of these methods use light – microwaves in the temperature range from 5 K to 300 K and visible light in the temperature range above 1300 K – to measure thermodynamic temperature. These measurements of T and comparisons to T90 will enable temperature measurements with better connection to temperature 2 NRC thermodynamic temperature (above 1300 K) measurement setup including the high temperature blackbody, the radiation thermometer, and a filter radiometer. as it will be implemented once the kelvin is redefined in terms of the Boltzmann constant and ensure a smooth transition from ITS-90 to any future temperature scale. Contact: Dr. Patrick Rourke [email protected] (refractive index gas thermometry) Dr. Andrew Todd [email protected] (radiation thermometry) E.R. Woolliams et. al, Thermodynamic temperature assignment to the point of inflection of the melting curve of high temperature fixed points, Accepted in Philosophical Transactions A. 32 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements JULY 10-15, 2016 OTTAWA, CANADA This biennial conference is the premier international forum for the exchange of information on precision electromagnetic measurements. www.cpem2016.com Hosted by the National Research Council Canada specialfeature Toward a Measurement Information Infrastructure Smart Certificates, Part 2 By Mark Kuster Pantex Metrology, Contributing Editor 34 Metrologist | October 2015 Greetings once again, Colleagues. Our last installment considered the information that test or calibration certificates supply, the functions they serve, and the ways we currently (manually) use them in our business. Based on that, we mapped out a high-level MII certificate data model that would facilitate automating our certificate-related business and technical processes and reap the rewards thereof. This installment finishes that model sketch. Vol. 8 No. 1 specialfeature Map Review We left off with a fairly comprehensive data model that captured the certificate’s administrative information: organization identifiers, accreditation info, dates, signatures, amendments and the like. We also included some basic technical information on environmental conditions and mentioned ways to generate the human-readable version with graphics and adapt to the local language. Without the next lower level detail, the model looked like: Certificate • System Identifier • Customer Identifier • Measuring Entity • Service • Accreditation (optional) • Qualification • Environmental Conditions • Measuring Instrument 1 Results • Measuring Instrument 2 Results ⋮ • Measuring Instrument NI Results • Locale-Language • Human-Readable Document • Visual Aids Script To a reasonable level, we then detailed everything except one important missing piece, namely the calibration or test results themselves, without which the certificate has no purpose. Notice that the top-level certificate structure includes Measuring Instrument Results for any number, NI, of instruments since we may calibrate or test a measuring system comprising several separate instruments (or just one). So a given certificate may simply repeat the Measuring Instrument Results structure as required, each instance with its own detailed data. Let’s hike down that path now. A Measured Pace As previously discussed, the three main MII vehicles (certificates, spec sheets and accreditation scopes) should carry measurement information in a standardized format so that software may fully leverage it, transform it, and seamlessly pass it along. For example, we would like MII instrument specifications to describe an instrument’s designed performance parameters in such a way that MII software may link measurement results to each function and range of interest to create an MII certificate, and draw from measurement standards’ MII spec sheets to derive the certificate’s uncertainties. Similarly, other MII software will want to compare certification results with accreditation scopes and instrument specs. Only our imaginations and logistics will limit an MII’s utility. The data itself will travel back and forth from document to document and organization to organization, with each step adding some further value. As Dave Wiseman, a former metrology technician, enjoyed quoting, “Round and round she1 goes; where she stops, nobody knows.” Based on that certificate-spec sheet-accreditation scope synergy, we therefore begin the Measurement Results structure by describing and identifying the object of interest as we did for the instrument www.ncsli.org specifications and accreditation scopes. So, taking another look at identifiers, we have: System or Instrument Identifier (revised) • Make-Model Unique ID (UUID2, hash, URL3, DOI4, etc.) • UUT Specific Unique ID • UUT Serial Number • Lab-Assigned ID • Owner-Assigned ID Function or Range Identifier • Unique ID The identifier structures uniquely identify the instrument features to which the measurement results apply via the make-model specific Instrument, Function and Range Unique IDs and the unit-specific Unique ID along with its (newly added) Serial Number and the humanreadable ID numbers the laboratory and the owner assign. The latter two elements strictly interest humans viewing the instrument; the machine-readable Unique IDs serve any MII software comparing or processing specified, certified and accredited measurements. In time, we might even imagine measuring instruments connected to the Internet of Things or otherwise having embedded Unique IDs and thus obviating the human-readable ID labels. National Instruments recently began exploring similar ideas for its products. We revised the System Identifier structure covered in the previous article in order to remove redundant information already contained in another document, the instrument nomenclature in this case, and did likewise for the Function and Range Identifiers. We will continue that strategy as we go. However, a human-readable certificate may well want to show tolerances, nomenclature, etc. from the spec sheet so an actual MII certificate implementation might in fact duplicate the spec sheet information as a self-contained one-stop reference, or it might link to the relevant MII documents hosted on the Web as indicated here, or package a copy of those documents with the certificate delivered to the user. Either case would require transparency and unique identification of the spec sheet version used. Continuing down the trail, we build a multi-level Measurement Results structure that further mirrors the instrument specs and accreditation scope structures: Measuring Instrument Results • Instrument Identifier • Measuring Function 1 Results • Measuring Function 2 Results ⋮ • Measuring Function NF Results Measuring Function Results • Function Identifier • Quantity Kind The wheel spun to determine the contestants’ performance order in the 1930s radio show “The Original Amateur Hour” Universally unique identifier 3 Universal resource locator 4 Digital object identifier 1 2 October 2015 | Metrologist 35 specialfeature • Range 1 Results • Range 2 Results ⋮ • Range NR Results Measuring Range Results • Range Identifier • Results Descriptor • Measurement Result 1 • Measurement Result 2 ⋮ • Measurement Result Nm This layout organizes one or more test point results (Measurement Results per the VIM5) by Range, groups Ranges into Functions, and Functions under Instruments; though with the various identifiers, an actual file format may or may not store the data hierarchically. The Results Descriptor would comprise ordinal values representing defined qualifiers: As-Found (pre-adjustment), As-Left (post adjustment), and perhaps others. Now we have a semantic structure but still no actual measurement results other than the placeholders. So extending our VIM terminology usage, we drill down as follows: Measurement Result • Measured Quantity • Influence or Input Quantity 1 • Influence or Input Quantity 2 ⋮ • Influence or Input Quantity Nq • Measurement Uncertainty Quantity • Quantity Symbol • Nominal Quantity Value • Reference Quantity Value • Measured Quantity Value The MII certificate then contains all the Measurement Results and each one relates back through its Range Identifier to the corresponding measurand in the instrument spec sheet, where we find the primary, influence, and input quantity definitions identified by their Quantity Symbol and all the other required information to properly qualify the measurand. Refer back to the April 2014 installment for more detail or download the model from the MII Community page at www.ncsli. org. Each Quantity indicates its nominal, reference, and measured values, from which we may calculate the measurement bias as the Measured Value minus the Reference Value. That does it. Or does it? Tracing Steps The observant reader will have noticed that each Measurement Result contains a Measurement Uncertainty element that we have 5 6 International Vocabulary of Metrology GUM uncertainty framework—the GUM and its Supplement 2 extension to multiple output quantities 36 Metrologist | October 2015 not yet covered, without which we have neither a Measurement Result nor traceability. At this point we have many divergent options corresponding to the various uncertainty expression guides: GUF6, GUM S17, current derivative works, and future variations and potential enhancements. An MII certificate model might define a default model structure and alternates to handle any or all options. We noted early on in this column that we would like an extensible MII document format and that various existing technologies, such as XML8, support that, so it would suffice to develop data models for the most commonly travelled roads and add alternatives as desired in the future. Since each measurement result in the certificate has an uncertainty data element, perhaps the simplest option (01) would just capture the routinely reported uncertainty information in a single measurement result context: Measurement Uncertainty Opt01 • Uncertainty Value • DOF • Report Coverage Probability Uncertainty Value represents the combined “standard” uncertainty, DOF the effective degrees of freedom, Report Coverage Probability the value MII software would use for calculating a coverage interval or “expanded” uncertainty to report on the human-readable document. MII software would consider a valid finite DOF entry to indicate a t-distribution and reduce that to a normal distribution if given infinite DOF. Option 01 excludes GUM S1 results but would otherwise handle the vast majority of certificates as generated today. Why? Because contrary to GUM guidance, most certificates today do not report correlations between multiple measurement results. The MII would overcome that humanly convenient shortcut because the extra information presents no significant burden or confusion when automatically generated, transmitted, and consumed. So, let’s add correlations: Correlation List • Correlation 1 • Correlation 2 ⋮ • Correlation Nc Correlation • Instrument Identifier 1 • Function Identifier 1 • Range Identifier 1 • Quantity Symbol 1 • Instrument Identifier 2 • Function Identifier 2 • Range Identifier 2 • Correlation Coefficient With this structure, MII software may report and use the correlations between any two measurement results at will. Using 7 8 GUM Supplement 1—uncertainty propagation via Monte Carlo methods eXtensible markup language Vol. 8 No. 3 specialfeature MII certificates and the GUF, MII software would seamlessly pass correlation down the traceability chain. For space efficiency, only non-zero correlations would appear in the list. Since the correlations apply system-wide we would place the Correlation List element in the MII certificate’s top level after the Measurement Results. JCGM9 published GUM S1 some time ago (2008), so we assume metrologists use it often enough to want the first MII certificate model to handle it also. In that case, an Option 02 structure might simply carry a histogram: Measurement Uncertainty Opt02 • Bucket 1 • Bucket 2 ⋮ • Bucket Nb Bucket • Quantity Value • Relative Frequency Option 02 encapsulates the measurement error distribution in a step function form, from which MII software may derive coverage intervals or use as inputs into uncertainty analyses in succeeding traceability steps. In the limit, each “bucket” might simplify to a single sample from the Monte Carlo procedure though that would drive file sizes higher. Other perhaps more attractive options exist. UncertML10 captures uncertainty in the form of statistics, data samples, or probability. Options 01 and 02, with or without correlations, irretrievably collapse information from previous traceability steps just as current human-readable certificates do, a deficiency we have previously mentioned. At least two other traceability options might solve that problem by retaining all traceability information accumulated in MII certificates from SI unit realizations down to the certificate at hand: Vector uncertainty analysis as described in “Metrology: Standardize and Automate!”11 or the METAS12 UncLib uncertainty storage and propagation format. What of uncertainty budgets, distributions, sensitivity coefficients and Type A-B designators? The vector uncertainty and METAS methods inherently capture the information required for uncertainty budgets and so MII software would easily generate budgets for human-readable certificates or other documents. Options 01 and 02 would require that our model add similar information. Finally, as we discussed in the January 2014 installment, instrument models fitted to calibration data would allow the measuring system owner to compute a correction and uncertainty at any measurement point in the system’s measurement space without recourse to or concern for instrument MPEs13. The instrument spec sheet would define the measurement model or measurement function and calibration would determine the parameter values. The MII instrument specs data model allows a measurement model at all hierarchy levels (system, instrument, Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology Uncertainty markup language (October 2014) 11 Cal Lab, April 2013 12 The Swiss national metrology institute function, range) as appropriate, so we complete the concept by allowing a Correction Model at any level in the MII certificate: Correction • Parameter Quantity 1 • Parameter Quantity 2 ⋮ • Parameter Quantity Nq The resulting correction may then range from a simple additive constant, a multiplicative factor, a regression, or anything else resulting from an interpretable equation or coded algorithm of any complexity. See the MII instrument specification model for more information. A computation engine similar to Dr. Blair Hall’s GUM Tree Calculator (GTC) would handle the algorithmic option, interpreting and executing the spec sheet’s code to propagate the calibration measurement results to the measuring system’s measurement results during use. Given the computing power already present in some measuring systems, the instrument itself might implement its own model and store its own MII certificate. It might then correct its outputs (long ago done in many instruments via internally stored correction parameters), indicate its measurement uncertainty, and estimate its measurement reliability in order to determine its own calibration due date. This scheme would work similar to TEDS14 but with full MII compatibility. Marching Onward That takes care of smart certificates for now. A bit of information overload but thankfully, standards and software would part the trees so we may view the important scenery. The certificate model does not explicitly contain some information that certificates might report, such as those related to verification or conformance testing. Instead, the Measuring Entity’s (lab’s) and the customer’s MII software would report or calculate coverage factors, in-tolerance indicators, guardbands, MPEs, decision rules and such from the other certificate information and the UUT’s15 MII spec sheet. Once someone begins testing this model with a variety of example certificates we will no doubt find a few things to tweak or add, but we’ll worry about that then. In the meantime we have plenty of other subjects to address, like the advantages and disadvantages of particular data formats for storing MII data, mechanisms like web services for automated MII data exchange, and ontology frameworks for standardizing terminology. We hope you enjoyed the NCSLI Workshop & Symposium in Grapevine, Texas. The tutorials, technical program, committees and exhibitors all proved valuable and worthwhile. As we look forward to the Tech Exchange in Jacksonville, please email us your MII ideas or post them on the MII community discussion forum or wiki at www. ncsli.org and then Committees | Communities | MII from the menus. [email protected] 9 13 10 14 www.ncsli.org 15 Maximum permissible errors Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (See the October 2014 installment.) Unit under test October 2015 | Metrologist 37 The HPC40 Series is the world’s first combined pressure and mA loop calibrator to be fully temperature compensated from -20 to 50° C. You can count on the same accuracy whether measuring pressure, current, voltage, or temperature. Crystal XP2i crystalengineering.net Crystal nVision Lab JOFRA ASC-400 M&G PKII 0.035% of Reading Accuracy Gauge, Absolute, and Differential Pressure to 15,000 psi / 1000 bar / 100 MPa Advanced Simplicity “Non-Menu” Interface Measure & Source mA with External Loop Power or Internal 24 VDC Power Supply High Accuracy Thermometer with “True Ohm” Technology Store & Recall Previously Used Screens Flexible Power Options Including Rechargeable JOFRA RTC Series crystalengineering.net 805.595.5477 specialfeature A MAJOR MILESTONE for Accreditation By Robert Sawyer and Georgette Macdonald N uclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) approved the use of Technical Report NEI 14-05, “GUIDELINES FOR THE USE OF ACCREDITATION IN LIEU OF COMMERCIAL GRADE SURVEYS FOR PROCUREMENT OF LABORATORY CALIBRATION AND TEST SERVICES,” REVISION 1. Nuclear facilities and suppliers in the US that are subject to the quality assurance requirements of 10CFR50, Appendix B may use laboratory accreditation as a basis for approving calibration and testing laboratories as part of the commercial grade dedication process. Under the guidance of NEI 14-05, calibration and test laboratories can be utilized based on their accreditation without the need to perform a commercial grade survey provided the Accreditation Body (AB) is a signatory to the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA). This major change does include testing and accreditations by national and international AB’s. Previous to this change the NRC limited the use of calibration laboratories accredited by 6 of the US based AB’s A2LA, NVLAP, IAS, L-A-B, ACLASS and PJLA. This is a major milestone for accreditation and measurement science moving the world closer to “tested once accepted everywhere.” provides material cost savings to non-domestic ISO/IEC 17025 Accredited Labs. For example prior to this ruling Guildline typically undertook one or two NUPIC Supplier Audits/Surveys each year in addition to an annual ISO/IEC 17025 Reassessment and Renewal of Accreditation. I would also like to thank the NCSLI Utility Committee which I feel was instrumental in this NRC ruling. For more information go the NRC website. http://www.nrc.gov/ reactors/new-reactors/oversight/quality-assurance/qual-assuresafety.html Comments: Nick Serafin, Quality Manager Consumers Energy Laboratory Services Comments: Richard Timmons, President Guildline Instruments a Canadian company The NRC SER for NEI 14-05, allowing use of domestic and international labs accredited by signatories to ILAC MRA, is an important ruling for the Nuclear Power industry and for ISO/IEC 17025 Accredited Labs like Guildline Instruments. This ruling provides US nuclear customers access to a wider range of ISO/IEC 17025 Accredited Labs, potentially improving their measurement capabilities. It will also reduce operating and maintenance costs associated with NUPIC (i.e. Nuclear Procurement Issues Committee) Supplier Audits and Surveys. Non-domestic ISO/IEC 17025 Accredited Labs, like Guildline, can now offer services to a wider range of US based nuclear customers. This ruling also www.ncsli.org Comments: Peter Unger, ILAC Chair and A2LA President and CEO ILAC is very pleased to have its peer evaluation and recognition process for accreditation bodies accepted by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The due diligence exercised by the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) on behalf of NRC to provide the justification for this acceptance was really appreciated. NEI personnel witnessed the peer evaluations of a few accreditation bodies and the decision process carried out by ILAC’s recognized regional cooperation, the Asia-Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation. NEI is an ILAC stakeholder member of ILAC and intends to monitor ILAC for continual improvement and ongoing that internationally recognized accreditation can be trusted. Knowing from personal experience the scrutiny that comes from an assessment to ISO/IEC 17025, we are confident that this expansion of acceptance by the NRC will provide a broader base of competent vendors to meet the needs of our laboratory as we provide calibration and testing services to our clients. Comments: Jeff Russell, National Research Council Canada, Calibration Laboratory Assessment Service (NRC-CLAS) CLAS is very pleased that Canadian accredited calibration laboratories have been recognized by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. This is an important step for recognition of labs accredited under the ILAC MRA. Canadian labs will benefit from increased international opportunities. US nuclear facilities will benefit from access to labs accredited by Canadian accreditation bodies. October 2015 | Metrologist 39 2016 NCSLI WORKSHOP & SYMPOSIUM JULY 24–28, 2016 Saint Paul RiverCentre Saint Paul, Minnesota NCSL INTERNATIONAL | ncsli.org 5766 Central Avenue, Suite 150 | Boulder, CO 80301 | (303) 440-3339 | [email protected] 2016 CALL FOR PAPERS The NCSL International 2016 Workshop & Symposium theme is Measurement Accuracy and the Impact on Society. Measurements in science are important because they are used to express results and make conclusions for just about everything; therefore accuracy is crucial. Even the slightest error in measurement can render impractical data. Accurate measurements not only impact us through technological innovations, but also through other aspects of our lives. For example, accurate measurements are needed as they ensure that the weight and volume of goods sold in the market are correct, thus maintaining a fair playing field between competitive buyers and sellers. Please consider sharing your metrological experiences regarding Measurement Accuracy and the Impact on Society. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Abstracts are required for all proposed papers, panels and workshops. ABSTRACT REQUIREMENTS AND DEADLINE Abstracts must be 350 words or less and be submitted electronically using the NCSLI Abstract Management System on the NCSLI website no later than December 1, 2015. Submitters may edit and track their abstract using the NCSLI Abstract Management System. Speakers will return to this page to upload their manuscripts once accepted. ABSTRACT ACCEPTANCE DATE Speakers will be notified on or before December 30, 2015 if their abstract has been accepted. Once abstracts are selected for the NCSLI Technical Program, authors will be provided manuscript instructions. MANUSCRIPT REQUIREMENTS AND DEADLINE All manuscripts must be uploaded by March 17, 2016. All papers received by the manuscript deadline will be included in the NCSLI Conference Proceedings CD. SPEAKER DISCOUNTS • All speakers who upload their abstract by the December 1, 2015 deadline (and are accepted) will receive a $150 discount off of registration. • All speakers who upload their manuscript by the March 17, 2016 deadline will receive a $350 discount off of registration. • All deadlines must be met to receive the speaker registration discount of $500. BEST PAPER AWARDS A Best Paper Award will be presented in each track. The overall Best Conference Paper will then be awarded to the paper which receives the overall highest point total. To be considered for the Best Paper Award, all deadlines must be met. CALL FOR PAPERS [email protected] EXHIBIT SALES [email protected] SPONSORSHIP PROGRAMS [email protected] ADVERTISING OPPORTUNITIES [email protected] IN MEMORIAM A TRIBUTE TO DR. SETON BENNETT (1945 – 2015) By Professor Andrew Wallard Director Emeritus, International Bureau of Weights and Measures The metrology world was deeply saddened to hear of the death physical-based techniques. At that time, many of us were devel- of Seton Bennett on 14 September. He had been diagnosed with oping laser-based wavelength length standards that were even- Motor Neurone Disease and coped bravely and with innate tually used to replace the kryton lamp realisation of the metre. fortitude as the illness took a hold. I was developing the NPL’s red Helium Neon laser but, typically, It is impossible to fit Seton into a single category as he was not Seton saw an alternative approach which took him, for a year, only an excellent scientist to work at the Labratoire de with numerous papers and l’Horloge Atomique in Orsay, innovations to his name but France where he developed he took part in, and led, a the first wavelength stabi- multitude of international lized Helium-Neon laser, activities with flair, distinc- which used the saturated tion, infectious charm, and absorption technique, in the ent husiasm. The ability green region of the spectrum. to bridge the gap between It immediately had a practical researcher and “manager” application as it was more is not a skill always relished powerful than the red laser and mastered by many but on which the realisation of Seton took to it naturally. the redefined metre was even- Unlike many whose career tually based, and therefore took a turn like this, he more suited to Seton’s activi- always maintained a deep ties in engineering metrology. understanding of, and love Nevertheless, his scientific for, his science and brought paper on green lasers, is it into management matters. still — 30 or more years later I was present on many an — part of the official “mise occasion when his quietly en pratique” of length and spoken and courteous inter- wavelength standards. vention in a meeting hit the Retur ning to t he NPL, nail on the head and led to Seton was asked to take a more sound scientific and on the management of administrative decision. the A f t e r l e av i n g O x fo r d University, Seton started Laborator y ’s new re s e a rc h p ro g ra m m e o n micrometrolgy and, building life as a laser and optical physics scientist at the UK’s National on his specroscopic and laser experience, he also set up what is Physical Laboratory, joining just a year before I did. He imme- now NPL’s world-leading team in the use of trapped ions as wave- diately showed that he had the skill to marry physics and length and frequency standards. His skills were much in demand engineering, and many of his innovations changed, quite and he then took on the leadership role of one of the NPL’s dramatically, the ability to make precise measurements. Seton’s largest teams devoted to mass, force and pressure research and diplomatic skills were called on early in life as he persuaded tradi- routine calibration services. Part of this was the design and oper- tional metrologists to adopt “new fangled” techniques. There ation of the NPL’s new kilogram balance and Seton’s practical are several instruments at the NPL and in metrology labs world- eye focused on the need to investigate the surface properties of wide that were developed from the principles that he intro- the kilogram standards using surface analysis. This continues to duced. Automated measurements and data processing speeded play a major role in the understanding and maintenance of mass up processes and replaced subjective judgements with objective, standards and is something that is now of immense importance 42 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 internationalnews as we plan for a new kilogram definition and its realisation. He was, rightly, and worthily, recognised through his election Then he took his first step into a major national manage- to the world’s top metrology committee — the International ment role when he was invited to become the Deputy Director Committee of Weights and Measures, where he led an important and, subsequently, the Director and Chief Executive of the UK’s study into traceable metrology in materials science. Nationally, National Weights and Measures Laboratory. With practical he became a Member of the UK’s Worshipful Company of Scien- and engineering metrology at its heart, Seton took to it like a tific Instrument Makers — one of the famous livery companies duck to water and his increasingly acknowledged managerial of the City of London and was just about to become its Master and diplomatic skills saw him take on the UK’s leadership of when his illness struck. The Company elected him as Master negotiations on a variety of Directives and Regulations from the Emeritus and through its activities he was able to enjoy one of his European Union as well as the International Organization of great loves — the history and tradition of science, and metrology Legal Metrology where he became a member of its International in particular. He was also a Fellow and Council Member of the Committee as well as its Presidential Council. His reputation as Institute of Physics, and Member of the small, but elite, Physical an international leader was, by now, well established, and he Society of London. Her Majesty the Queen recognised his work chaired WELMEC, the European Association of cooperation on by appointing him a Commander of the Order of the British legal metrology where he worked closely, and highly effectively, Empire in 2006. with the European Commission as well as national authorities. This was to stand him in good stead for future challenges. Seton was greatly in demand to join a range of national and international committees, including regular attendance at It was hardly a surprise, then, NCSLI. All wanted him for his with this multitude of experi- metrological and managerial ence to offer, that he became NPL’s Deputy Director and D i re c to r o f I n t e r n a t i o n a l Metrology. This appointment coincided with the rapid development of the grouping of European National Metrology Institutes, EUROMET, into EURAMET and a partnership with the European Commission which led to the launch of a large collaborative research p r o g r a m m e b e t we e n t h e National Metrology Institutes. Welding together the European labs into a single, goal-driven, European Metrology Research Programme or EMRP, was tricky but Seton’s role was crucial. Throughout his career he had a knack for understanding people as well as the motiva- It is impossible to fit Seton into a single category as he was not only an excellent scientist with numerous papers and innovations to his name but he took part in, and led, a multitude of international activities with flair, distinction, infectious charm, and enthusiasm. more importantly, his people skills. It’s impossible to list all he achieved but in all he did, he brought courtesy, modesty, wise advice, respect, and, of course, sound scientific knowledge. Seton was never a “flashy” per son and never r uffled feat hers. He succeeded by quiet persuasion, good sense, and a gift for understanding people and cultures. He could fit in wherever he went and was a much sought after, and entertaining, dinner and social companion. His influence was widespread and I suspect that he didn’t know how persuasive and highly regarded he was. There were other sides: a marathon runner; a strong churchman; a Chair and tions of organisations. This was Trustee of at least two Christian never more important than in the EMRP. To succeed, he had to give everyone, not just the larger knowledge but, equally if not charities; and a family man with strong ethics. research based labs, a slice of the attractive and appetising cake. Seton had so much more to give. He hardly had time to enjoy His trick was that he recognised the qualities and competences a retirement in which he was looking forward to spending more of many of the Directors and staff of the smaller labs and giving time with his wife Lesley, who helped care for him in his illness, them leadership and responsibility in EMRP which helped to and his two sons Tom and Adam of whom he was so proud. He set cement them all into a common programme in which all saw, us an example of a good man who was a privilege and pleasure to and enjoyed, the benefits. I have seen a comment from another know and count as a friend. good friend of NCSLI, Andy Henson, then part of Seton’s team and himself a major factor in initiating the Programme. It epitomises Seton: “Seton was an excellent boss and a real gentleman. Under his wise guidance... the initiative transformed measurement research in Europe.” www.ncsli.org In creating this short but inadequate note, I am grateful for help and contributions from Peter Clapham, Jonathan Williams, and numerous friends and colleagues from the NPL and the BIPM networks. October 2015 | Metrologist 43 liaisonreport People & EURAMET Euramet’s new Chairperson: Beat Jeckelmann from Switzerland EURAMET is delighted to announce that Dr Beat Jeckelmann, the Delegate of METAS (the Federal Institute of Metrology of Switzerland), has taken over the position of EURAMET Chairperson. He was elected by the General Assembly in 2014 and started his three year term in June 2015. EURAMET: Beat, what is your vision for EURAMET during your term and what are the biggest challenges? public and by policy makers. It is, thus, a priority for EURAMET to make the benefits of metrology better known. Beat: My vision is that the Metrology Research Programmes (EMRP and EMPIR) bring us closer to sustainable, coordinated and integrated metrology research in Europe. This is a prerequisite to meet the challenges lying ahead of us. Coordinated research is the basis for the development of a coordinated metrology landscape which will naturally lead to distributed centres of excellence for metrological services and expertise. It is also equally important to support the EURAMET members and associates in the development of an appropriate metrology infrastructure in their countries and to support especially new and evolving National Metrology Institutes (NMIs). EURAMET: What are you most excited about and looking forward to in your term? EURAMET: What is, in your view, the importance of metrology? Beat: Lord Kelvin is quoted as saying “If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it”. Metrology is an essential tool for scientific research and development and for technological innovation. It underpins modern industrial competitiveness and supports the development of new products and processes. Accepted measurements and standards are essential for global trade and regulations. In summary, metrology is an indispensable part of the foundation of a modern state. Sometimes the importance of metrology is not fully recognized by the 44 Metrologist | October 2015 Beat: EURAMET membership spans the whole continent. The diversity of cultures is huge, as is the range of capabilities and development status of the NMIs. It is a challenge but at the same time a great enrichment to work in such an environment. I am looking forward to working with many highly committed colleagues and to spread the word about metrology throughout our stakeholder groups. With our metrology research programmes we have a unique opportunity to fundamentally change the metrology landscape in Europe and this is very exciting. EURAMET: Being EURAMET’s Chairperson in addition to your role as Chief Science Officer of METAS is a challenging task. How do you find a personal balance? Beat: It is very important to be well organized and to have good collaborators. I can count on a dedicated team of professionals in the EURAMET Secretariat and the MSU who do all the operational work. In my private life, I am fortunate to live in a beautiful area. I enjoy my free time with my family: cooking, gardening and hiking give a good balance to the professional activities. About Beat In his early career Beat studied physics at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland and having obtained a PhD in experimental particle physics he worked at the Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA. Beat joined the Electricity Sector of METAS in 1989 and became Head of the department in 1999. Since 2011 to the present he has had the role of Chief Science Officer and member of the extended management board where he is responsible for the research and development programme of METAS. Beat has around 25 years’ experience working within the EURAMET community: Beat has been the Chair of the Technical Committee (TC) for Electricity and Magnetism, TC Contact Person and Subcommittee Convenor. He is currently a Representative in the EMRP and EMPIR Committees and the Research Subcommittee and since 2010 has been a Member of EURAMET’s Board of Directors. Beat is well known on the international circuit, being not only a Swiss representative in the Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism of the Metre Convention but also a technical expert, peer reviewer, referee, speaker and lecturer. Vol. 8 No. 4 liaisonreport “I enjoyed the job and the challenge” Kamal Hossain - EURAMET’s Past-Chairperson Highly committed, focused and visionary. This is how Beat Jeckelmann described, Kamal Hossain, his predecessor as EURAMET Chairperson, when taking over the mandate in June 2015. Kamal is the International Director at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL, United Kingdom) and started his term as EURAMET Chairperson in 2012. “I would like to thank EURAMET for giving me the privilege of being the Chairperson during one of the busiest periods of development. I had the chance to work with the most wonderful set of people, all talented and with great enthusiasm. I enjoyed enormously the job and the challenge. I have every confidence in Beat, my successor, and I wish him all the best.” During his term of office Kamal has been the initiator of crucial strategic developments and improvements at www.ncsli.org EURAMET. He was the main driver behind EURAMET’s 2020 Strategy, including the Association’s strategic objectives aimed at improving the European metrology infrastructure. Kamal further developed the close cooperation between the Technical Committees and the Board of Directors, two important bodies of EURAMET. He also facilitated more focussed communication both externally, between EURAMET and external associations and stakeholders, and internally. One of the major achievements for EURAMET within the past three years was the launch of the new 600 Million Euros European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research, EMPIR. “Such major achievements were the result of the efforts of many people and of excellent teamwork”, said Kamal. “With Kamal’s leadership EURAMET was able to improve its governance and built new strategic partnerships. We appreciate Kamal’s effort and engagement. He spent a lot of his personal time working for the benefit of the Association. On behalf of EURAMET I would like to express my sincerest thanks to Kamal”, says Beat. As Past-Chairperson Kamal Hossain remains on the Board of Directors until June 2016. October 2015 | Metrologist 45 liaisonreport Liaison Report NCSL International ISO/CASCO Working Group 44 By Jeff Gust and Tim Osborne NCSLI Liaison Representatives ISO/IEC 17025 Workshop in Grapevine, Texas (July 24, 2015) Jeff Gust Tim Osborne 46 Metrologist | October 2015 Warren Merkel (NVLAP Chief and WG44 co-convener), Jeff Gust (VP Standards & Practices) and Georgette Macdonald hosted the ISO/IEC 17025 Workshop at the conclusion of the Annual Workshop & Symposium. Approximately 50 people attended the workshop representing accrediting bodies, calibration laboratories, defense personnel, educators, end-users, industry, national laboratories and testing laboratories. The objectives of the meeting included: the introduction of the ISO/CASCO process to the NCSLI members, the education of the members on the philosophy behind the structural changes to the document, and the provision of membership to ask questions about the document, the review process, its impact on the community as well as the obligatory changes and the ISO 9001 options. The presentation included the following subjects: 1. History of the Revision & NCSLI Position Paper 2. Many of the ISO management system, conformity assessment and normative references are being revised (9001, 17025, SI, GUM, VIM, etc.) 3. Who can participate 4. ISO Standards Development Ground Rules 5. ISO Standards Development Stages 6. Structure for CASCO documents 7. Common Elements of ISO/CASCO a.Obligatory language b.Recommended language 8. How would an AB assess 9001 requirements? 9. Key Points of View of Impact on QMS for laboratories a.AB – not designed as an accreditation standard; cleaner b.NMI – CIPM/MRA; transfer and dissemination of traceability; not applicable for R&D; streamlining processes c.OEM – Option B advantageous (ISO 9001 registration/certification); flexibility in reports; issues with competitor reporting d.Labs – concerned with cost of change 10.When Can I Comment? DIS/FDIS through P-Member a.Canada – SCC (Daniel Ethier) b.USA – ANSI/ICAC Secretariat (Nora Moudiyne-Schweniger) 11.Implementation a.Target release is October 2017 b.Non-accredited laboratories – customer demand c.Accredited laboratories – within 2 years of release Vol. 8 No. 4 liaisonreport WG44 Meeting Geneva, Switzerland (August 18-20, 2015) 7. Process Requirements Jeff Gust (VP Standards & Practices) and Tim Osborne (VP Operations) attended, with approximately 60 other experts, the third meeting of the ISO/CASCO working group (WG 44) to revise ISO/IEC 17025 “General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.” In summary, the progress of WG44 remains on target for an October 2017 release to the general public. The objectives of this meeting focused on: • Reviewing and editing Working Draft (WD 2), • Determining the release date of the Committee Draft (CD) to the member bodies for review, • Confirming the Writing Group participants, and • Establishing the convening date for the Writing Group to address the comments from the member bodies on the CD. 7.1 Review of Requests & Contracts 7.2 Sampling 7.3 Handling of Items 7.4 Measurement Uncertainty 7.5 Reporting Results 7.6 Assuring Quality 7.7 Methods 7.8 Nonconforming Work 7.9 Technical Records 7.10 Control of Data 7.11 Complaints 8. Management Requirements 8.1 Options 8.2 Management System Documentation (Option A**) 8.3 Control of Documents (Option A**) 8.4 Control of Records (Option A**) 8.5 Improvement (Option A**) 8.6 Corrective Action (Option A**) 8.7 Internal Audits (Option A**) 8.8 Management Review (Option A**) Section At the conclusion of the meeting, unanimous consent was achieved such that Working Draft 3 (WD 3) met the requirements for reclassification to Committee Draft (CD 1) and should be made available this October for P- members (ANSI in the U.S. and SCC in Canada) to review and comment over a 3-month period. [Category ‘A’ liaisons (NCSLI) are not allowed to review or comment in this stage.] It is important to note that all comments submitted by P-member stakeholders have to be addressed and formal responses provided to the commenters. This might lead to additional CDs as long as membership and ISO agree that additional clarity is required. Basic Structure of CD Section Sub-Section* Notable Points: Sub-Section* 1. Scope 2. Normative References 3. Terms & Definitions 4. General Requirements 4.1 Impartiality 4.2 Confidentiality 5. Structural Requirements (Organization) 6. Resource Requirements 6.1 General 6.2 Personnel 6.3 Accommodation & Environment 6.4 External Supplies & Services 6.5 Equipment 6.6 Metrological Traceability 1. There is active discussion on whether to allow sampling as a standalone process, that is, independent of testing and calibration activities. 2. Top Management is not the CEO, but local decision makers 3. Much of the traceability discussion, informational matter, has been moved to Annex A 4. Clarification of the relationship between ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO 9001 management system requirements were added as Annex B. ISO/CASCO P-Members: 1. Canada – SCC 2. Mexico – DGN 3. United States – ANSI See http://www.iso.org/iso/home/about/iso_members.htm for your country’s P-member. [email protected] www.ncsli.org October 2015 | Metrologist 47 liaisonreport Report on the Activities of the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) By Dr. Chuck Ehrlich OMIL Liaison The Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is responsible for coordinating U.S. participation in the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) and other international legal metrology organizations. Learn more about OIML at the website www.oiml.org and about the NIST Office of Weights and Measures at the OWM website www.nist.gov/owm. Dr. Charles Ehrlich, Program Leader of the International Legal Metrology Program (ILMP) and US CIML member, can be contacted at [email protected] or at (301) 975‑4834. Please note: • OIML publications are available without cost at http://www.oiml.org • The OIML and NCSLI have signed a document that recognizes the mutual benefit of exchanging information and encourages joint activities. I. Highlights of Selected OIML Activities This section reports on recent activities and the status of work in the OIML Technical Committees (TCs), Technical Subcommittees (SCs), and Project Groups (PGs) of specific interest to members of the NCSLI. Schedules of future activities of the TC/SC Secretariats, PG Conveners, the U.S. National Work Groups (USNWGs), and the International Project Groups of the TCs and SCs are also included. TC 3/SC 5 Conformity Assessment (United States) The OIML Basic Publications B 3:2011 Certificate System and B 10:2012 Mutual Acceptance Arrangement (MAA) are the core documents underpinning the OIML Certificate System. An amendment to B10 was approved by the CIML that allows for the voluntary use of test data from manufacturer’s test laboratories (MTLs) under specially supervised conditions. 48 Metrologist | October 2015 An MAA workshop was held in conjunction with the 2013 CIML Meeting (in Vietnam) to gather experiences of the various MAA stakeholders in the MAA. Based on the outcome of this workshop and MAA discussions at the 2013 CIML Meeting, OIML has established an Ad-Hoc Working Group (AHWG) consisting of interested CIML members, Committee on Participation Review (CPR) members, and representatives of manufacturers’ associations. This working group was tasked with reviewing the structure, rules, and procedures governing the operation of the MAA (and the role of Utilizing Participants), with a view to increasing the efficiency of the operation of the MAA, and, if necessary, amending their internal (MAA) documents and suggesting to TC 3/SC 5 appropriate amendments to OIML Publication B 10. This Ad-Hoc Working Group is chaired by the CIML first VicePresident Dr. Roman Schwartz of PTB (Germany), and held its first meeting on 20-21 March 2014, at NIST. Three Task Groups were established that looked into 1) improving the international awareness and use of the OIML MAA, 2) developing a more robust model for operation of the CPR, and 3) evaluating the impact that termination of the Basic System for categories already covered by the MAA (currently these are load cells, NAWIs and water meters) would have on all stakeholders. At the CIML Meeting in November 2014, in Auckland, New Zealand, the Committee encouraged the AHWG, and its three Task Groups, to present concrete proposals at the 2015 CIML meeting and instructed the BIML to provide all necessary support to help the AHWG achieve its objectives. The Committee also requested that CIML Members inform the BIML about their experience and knowledge as to whether or not OIML certificates (Basic or MAA) and OIML Test Reports are accepted in their countries as the basis for national or regional type approval, and the reasons in cases where they are either not accepted, or not completely accepted. A sub-group of the AHWG met in March 2015, to review a proposal that could significantly change the way that the OIML Certificate System is structured, managed and operated. This Vol. 8 No. 4 liaisonreport proposal includes the creation of an OIML Certificate System (called OIML-CS) that would be managed by a Management Committee instead of by the BIML. Advisory Committees to the Management Committee are also envisioned. A full AHWG meeting was held in June 2015 to finalize a proposal that will be put forward to the CIML at its meeting in October 2015. Until the new OIML-CS is approved by the CIML, the current Basic and MAA systems will continue and will be supported by the BIML. A new OIML document entitled The Role of Measurement Uncertainty in Conformity Assessment Decisions in Legal Metrology has passed its 2CD vote. A preliminary ballot of this document was distributed for CIML vote and comment in July 2015. For a copy of this document or for more information on the activities of this subcommittee, please contact Dr. Ehrlich at (301) 975-4834 or [email protected]. TC 5/SC 1 Environmental Conditions (Netherlands) OIML D 11 General requirements for measuring instruments Environmental conditions has been published. This is a very important document in the OIML system and is used by all of the OIML TCs as a general reference for technical and testing requirements on all measuring instruments. Highlights of this recent revision cycle include: expanding the terminology section, updating several testing sections to reflect the latest International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) reference standards, and including a new environmental class (“E3”) for a non-mains local source of electrical power supply. Please contact Mr. Ralph Richter at (301) 975-3997 or [email protected], if you would like additional information on TC5/SC1 or OIML D 11. TC 5/SC 2 Software (Germany and BIML) The OIML D 31 General Requirements for Software-controlled Measuring Instruments has been published and now serves as guidance for software requirements for type evaluation in International Recommendations by OIML TCs. The United States participated in the technical work on this document and submitted votes and comments on several drafts of the document. A new project on software verification was approved by CIML, and the United States is waiting for the first draft of this document. Please contact Dr. Ambler Thompson at (301) 975-2333 or [email protected] if you would like to discuss OIML software efforts. TC 6 Prepackaged Products (South Africa) The first draft of a new project Guidance for defining the system requirements for a certification system for prepackages was discussed at a TC 6 meeting in Seoul, South Korea, in September 2014. This guideline is being developed to assist countries in establishing reciprocal agreements to accept the test results on prepackaged goods. It is expected that the 2CD of this guidance document will be distributed in the second half of 2015. A revision of OIML Recommendation R 87 Quantity of Product in Prepackages (the OIML equivalent to NIST Handbook 133: Checking the Net Contents of Packaged Goods) includes a comprehensive overhaul of the statistical requirements and sampling plans (the revisions were prepared by Blaza Toman of NIST’s Statistical Engineering Division) to correct errors discovered by a statistician www.ncsli.org from Asia a few years ago. The U.S. and several other countries were successful in opposing efforts by several European Union countries to add drained weight test procedures and packaging requirements utilized in that region to the new edition of R87. Those procedures were rejected primarily because they failed to recognize drained weight test methods that have been in use around the world for decades and which have been adopted by Codex Alimentarius. The US voted “yes” and submitted comments on the 3CD of R 87 in October 2014. CIML vote and comments on the preliminary ballot of R 87 will close in September 2015. The US voted “yes” on the CIML Preliminary Ballot of OIML R 79 Labeling Requirements for Prepackaged Products in June 2015. It is expected that R 79 will receive final CIML approval in October 2015. For more information on the activities of this committee, and to participate in the U.S. review of these documents, please contact Mr. Ken Butcher at (301) 975-4859 or [email protected] . TC 8 Measurement of Quantities of Fluids (Japan) The Japanese Secretariat for TC 8 distributed a questionnaire in 2014 concerning several projects in TC 8. Based on responses received on the questionnaire, Japan decided to cancel a project to combine and revise R 40, R 41 and R 43 into a single standard entitled Standard volumetric measures. Japan also decided to delay the project to revise R 63 Petroleum Measurement Tables (1994) until the corresponding ISO standard is next revised. The Secretariat plans to start the revision of R 119 Pipe Provers for Testing of Measuring Systems for Liquids Other Than Water (1996) -- this document is important for other OIML recommendations involving liquid measurement. Please contact Mr. Ralph Richter at (301) 975-3997 or ralph.richter@ nist.gov, if you would like copies of any of these documents or to participate in the project to revise R 119. TC 8/SC 1 Static Volume and Mass Measurement (Germany) The United States chairs the Project Group that has drafted new sections of OIML R 71 Fixed Storage Tanks and R 85 Automatic Level Gages for Measuring the Level of Liquid in Fixed Storage Tanks to add specific requirements for specialized tanks. A committee draft of OIML R 80-2, Road and Rail Tankers, Test Methods has been developed by Germany. The Secretariat has also initiated the effort of revising OIML R 95 Ships’ Tanks. A meeting to move all of these subcommittee projects forward was held in Germany in December 2014. Please contact Mr. Ralph Richter at (301) 975-3997 or ralph. [email protected], if you would like copies of the documents or to participate in any of these projects. TC 8/SC 3 Dynamic Volume and Mass Measurement for Liquids Other Than Water (United States and Germany) New annexes for measuring systems for foaming potable liquids, for pipelines, and for aircraft refueling have been added to OIML R 117-2, Dynamic Measuring Systems for Liquids Other Than Water, Part 2, Test Methods. The 2CD of R117-2 was approved by the Project Group in March 2014 with over 300 comments. The 1CD of R117-3 Part 3, Test Report Format was distributed in March 2014. A meeting of the R117 International Project Group was held in April 2014 in Chicago. International comments on the 2CD of R117-2 and the 1CD of R117-3 were discussed and new committee drafts October 2015 | Metrologist 49 liaisonreport of both documents were created and approved at the meeting. Representatives of major manufacturers of these systems and liaison organizations actively participated in the meeting. These technical experts provided a depth of experience and technical expertise that proved highly valuable during the meeting. Both R117-2 and R117-3 passed their CIML preliminary ballots with 100% consensus in July 2014; they also received final CIML approval with 100% consensus in November 2014. Both documents were published in April 2015. The CIML also approved a new project for an “immediate revision” of all three parts of R 117. This new project will fully harmonize all three parts and add new annexes to R 117 for several complete measuring systems, including: (a) measuring systems for the unloading of ships’ tanks and for rail and road tankers using an intermediate tank, (b) measuring systems for liquefied gases under pressure (other than LPG dispensers), (c) measuring systems for bunker fuel, and (d) measuring systems for liquefied natural gas (LNG). If you have any questions or would like to participate in the next phases of this project, please contact Mr. Ralph Richter at (301) 975-3997 or [email protected]. TC 8/SC 5 Water Meters (UK) OIML, the International Standardization Organization (ISO), and the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) worked together to harmonize requirements for water meters using OIML R 49 Water Meters Intended for the Metering of Cold Potable Water and Hot Water Parts 1, 2, and 3 as the base document. The American Water Works Association Committee on Water Meters assisted in these efforts. This new revision of R 49 (which is now harmonized with the water meter standards from ISO and CEN) was published in May 2014. Please contact Mr. Ralph Richter at (301) 975-3997 or [email protected], if you would like additional information on these documents. TC 8/SC 6 Measurement of Cryogenic Liquids (United States) The Secretariat for R 81, Dynamic Measuring Devices and Systems for Cryogenic Liquids has distributed a first working draft (1WD) of R 81 to TC 8/SC 6 members and the USNWG for their review and comment. Nine members of the R 81 project group submitted comments on Parts 1 and 2 of R 81. A compilation of those comments will be distributed in mid-2015, and distribution of a first committee draft incorporating these comments is also planned for mid-2015. To obtain more information or to participate in this project, please contact Ms. Juana Williams at (301) 975-3989 or [email protected]. TC 8/SC 7 Gas Metering (Netherlands) All three parts of OIML R 137 Gas Meters have been published. Extensive United States comments on the 1 CD, the 2 CD, and the DR were developed in cooperation with the measurement committees of the American Gas Association. The OIML R 137 document is especially important to the U. S. interests because the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) B 109 committee on gas measurement is using the published R 137 to create a new performance-based standard for gas meters in the United States. Please contact Mr. Ralph Richter at (301) 975-3997 50 Metrologist | October 2015 or [email protected], if you would like to participate in these efforts or if you would like to obtain a copy of any of these gas measurement documents. The CIML preliminary ballot on OIML R 139-1 and R139-2, Compressed gaseous fuel measuring systems for vehicles, passed in March 2014. This standard is important to US stakeholders, especially in the effort to maximize harmonization between domestic and international legal metrology requirements used for the delivery of alternative fuels such as hydrogen gas and compressed natural gas (CNG). R 139-1 and R139-2 received final CIML approval in November 2014, and were published in February 2015. To obtain more information on this effort, please contact Ms. Juana Williams at (301) 975-3989 or [email protected]. TC 9 Instruments for Measuring Mass (United States) The United States distributed the 3rd Committee Draft of R 60 Metrological Regulation for Load Cells Parts 1&2 (Metrological and technical requirements and Metrological controls and performance tests) in August 2014 for comments and voting. The Project Group decided that R 60 needs further development, and a 4 CD is being drafted; it is expected to be circulated in the Fall of 2015. A 1 CD of R 60-3 is also planned to be circulated in the Fall of 2015. For more information on TC 9 activities, please contact Mr. John Barton at (301) 975-4002 or [email protected]. TC 9/SC 2 Automatic Weighing Instruments (United Kingdom) All three parts of OIML R 50 Continuous Totalizing Automatic Weighing Instruments (Belt Weighers) received final CIML approval in November 2014, and R 50 was published in March 2015. To receive copies of these documents or to obtain more information on the work of this subcommittee, please contact Mr. John Barton at (301) 975-4002 or [email protected]. The TC 9/SC 2 Secretariat distributed a questionnaire concerning a possible project to revise OIML R 51 Automatic catchweighing instruments, which was last revised in 2006. The proposed international effort to revise R 51 was also announced by the NCWM. Please contact Mr. Rick Harshman at (301) 975-8107 or [email protected] if you are interested in the project to revise this document. TC 17/SC 1 Humidity (China and United States) The 7 CD of OIML R 59 Moisture Meters for Cereal Grains and Oilseeds was distributed for voting in December 2014. OIML officially closed the online voting in April 2015. The 7 CD was approved, PG comments on the 7 CD will be resolved, and the document will be forwarded to OIML as a DR for final voting. Please contact Ms. G. Diane Lee at (301) 975-4405 or [email protected] if you would like to participate in this work. TC 17/SC 8 Quality Analysis of Agricultural Products (Australia) The 5 CD of a draft document Measuring Instruments for Protein Determination in Grains was approved by the PG in December 2014. A DR is expected in 2015. Please contact Ms. G. Diane Lee at (301) 975-4405 or [email protected], if you would like to participate in this work. Vol. 8 No. 4 liaisonreport II.REPORT ON THE 49TH CIML MEETING IN Auckland, new Zealand IN november 2014 Mr. Peter Mason, CIML member from the United Kingdom and President of the CIML, opened the meeting and gave the President’s Report. Mr. Stephen Patoray, who has been serving as BIML Director since January 2011, provided several reports on financial and administrative matters at the BIML. Mr. Patoray also discussed upgrades to the OIML website and significant improvements to the BIML headquarters building in Paris. Based on a proposal by Mr. Mason, and after a lengthy discussion, the CIML decided that it expects to renew the appointment of the BIML Director for a fixed term of up to five years at its meeting in 2015. The CIML welcomed Cameroon as a re-instated Member State and welcomed Azerbaijan as a new Corresponding Member. The Committee noted a report given by the BIML on its activities in liaison with other international organizations aimed at developing countries, including the organization of an AFRIMETS Legal Metrology School in Tunis in October 2014. The Committee also established an advisory group to carry out wide consultation, to seek suggestions and to build up links with other bodies with an interest in promoting the economic development of countries and economies with emerging metrology systems. The Committee approved the following draft publications: • Revision of R 50: Continuous totalizing automatic weighing instruments (belt weighers) • R 117: Dynamic measuring systems for liquids other than water – Part 2: Metrological controls and performance tests; and – Part 3: Test report format; • Revision of R 139: Compressed gaseous fuels measuring systems for vehicles – Part 1: Metrological and technical requirements; and – Part 2: Metrological controls and performance tests. The Committee also approved a new project in TC 8/SC 3 for the “immediate revision” of all three parts of R 117 Dynamic measuring systems for liquids other than water – and also approved a new project in TC 8/SC 7 for the revision of all parts of R 140 Measuring systems for gaseous fuels. The Committee noted a report given by the MAA Ad-hoc Working Group (AHWG) chair and CIML First Vice-President, Dr. Roman Schwartz of PTB in Germany. The Committee requested that CIML Members inform the BIML about their experience and knowledge as to whether or not OIML certificates (Basic or MAA) and OIML Test Reports are accepted in their countries as the basis for national or regional type approval, and the reasons in cases where they are either not accepted, or not completely accepted. III. Future OIML Meetings The next CIML Meeting will be held during the week of 19 October 2015 in Arcachon, France. An OIML seminar on “Countries and Economies with Emerging Metrology Systems (CEEMS)” will be held in conjunction with the 2015 CIML meeting. The next OIML Conference will be held in 2016; the venue and dates for this meeting have not yet been announced. The 6270A Pressure Calibrator lets you mix up to five measurement modules so you can calibrate a wide variety of pressure gauges and sensors with a single instrument, from vacuum to 20 MPa (3000 psi). Two levels of accuracy let you match each module to the appropriate workload and requirements. MIX, MATCH, Maintenance and repair are fast and easy too, making downtime a worry of the past. CALIBRATE. Learn more about the 6270A www.flukecal.com/6270A Fluke Calibration. Precision, performance, confidence.™ Electrical RF Temperature Pressure Flow Software ©2014 Fluke Calibration. 6003963a-en www.ncsli.org October 2015 | Metrologist 51 liaisonreport V.Regional Legal Metrology Organizations A meeting of the Inter-American Metrology System (SIM) General Assembly is organized annually and is the event where delegates from National Metrology Institutes of the Americas meet to discuss important issues. This past year, the SIM General Assembly was held in November 2014 in Bogotá, Columbia. Mr. José Dajes Castro, from INDECOPI in Lima, Peru, serves as the SIM President. The Legal Metrology Working Group is chaired by Mr. Emilio Löbbe from INTI/Argentina. The organization is working to build capacity in legal metrology for SIM member countries. In April 2014, INTI and INMETRO held a 3-day Workshop in Brazil on “Hardware and Software Security in Legal Metrology”. The 21st Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Legal Metrology Forum (APLMF) was held November 10-12, 2014 in Wellington, New Zealand. The People’s Republic of China holds the Presidency and Secretariat of APLMF. Mr. Changcheng, APLMF President and Vice Minister of AQSIQ, chaired the meeting. During the opening comments at the APLMF Meeting, it was announced that New Zealand planned to assume the APLMF Secretariat in 2015. The main objectives of APLMF are to coordinate regional training courses in legal metrology and to provide a forum for exchange of information among legal metrology authorities. APLMF activities are facilitated through its seven work groups. The most active WG is the Working Group on Training Coordination, chaired by Australia. In the past year, APLMF held training on “Traceability in Rice Moisture Measurement” in Thailand and “Non-automatic Weighing Instruments” in Indonesia. The WG on Training Coordination reported on the results of a 2013 survey of APLMF member economies that requested information on the benefits of APLMF training that was conducted in the period 2005-2013. The results clearly indicated that the more than 20 courses conducted by APLMF in that 8-year time period were highly valued by the member economies, promoted harmonization in the Asia-Pacific region, and frequently led to revised/improved legislation and regulations in the member economies. A significant joint project entitled “Metrology Enabling Developing Economies in Asia” (MEDEA) has been launched by APLMF, the Asia Pacific Metrology Programme (APMP) and 52 Metrologist | October 2015 the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB). This fouryear project is being managed by PTB and is primarily funded by Germany. The project aims to foster and further develop the capabilities of the APLMF and the Asia-Pacific Metrology Program (APMP) to support developing economies in the Asia-Pacific region, to promote metrology systems within developing economies, and to strengthen the metrology systems/infrastructure within developing economies. The main first-year accomplishments of the MEDEA Project were to establish a Coordination Committee and to survey APLMF developing economies about their legal and scientific metrology capabilities and needs. Several training courses are planned through the MEDEA Project for the years 2015-2017. The United States was represented at the APLMF meeting in Wellington by Dr. Charles Ehrlich and Mr. Ralph Richter. Dr. Ehrlich serves as the Chair of the APLMF work group on Mutual Recognition Arrangements and gave a report and update on the OIML MAA. Mr. Richter presented the United States Country Report. The United States will host the next APLMF meeting on 28-30 October 2015 in Hawaii. Please contact Mr. Ralph Richter at (301) 975-3997 or [email protected] for more information on SIM, APLMF, and the 2015 APLMF Annual Meeting. [email protected] Vol. 8 No. 4 Your comprehensive partner for cGMP production services. To control life science product quality, you have to control the process — which includes accurate and precise measurement of all the variables that affect the successful development and manufacturing of life-improving technologies. Masy BioServices' integrated suite of calibration capabilities, validation services, biorepository facility, and equipment inventory can help ensure measurement accuracy in your key research and production facilities. CHOOSE MASY FOR: ‣ Validation Services ‣ Calibration Services ‣ Monitoring Systems ‣ Equipment Rentals ‣ cGMP Biostorage ‣ Datalogging Systems Measurable Quality for Life Sciences 10 Lomar Park | Pepperell, MA 01463 www.masy.com liaisonreport EUROLAB 25 Years By Horst Czichos, BHT Berlin EUROLAB Past President Background: Formation of the EU and EUROLAB • To facilitate the free movement of goods, persons, services, and capital – while protecting essential public needs, e.g. safety, health, environment – the New Approach was established 1985 in the European Union (EU) as flexible regulatory framework for market and trade. • Essential requirements are defined in EU-Directives. CE marking declares that the product is safe and in conformity with the relevant EU Directives. • Harmonised EN Standards define the technical details → European Standards are valid in the whole EU, conflicting National Standards have to be withdrawn: “one standard, one test, accepted everywhere”. • EUROLAB was set up in Brussels April 1990 in connection with the formation of the European Union. Since 1998 it is a Legal Entity under Belgian Law, composed of National Associations of Measurement, Testing and Analytical Laboratories with over 2,000 members and about 100,000 technical experts and laboratory practitioners. EUROLAB represents the laboratory community regarding political and technical issues, its members perform confomity assessment services. EUROLAB Member Structure EUROLAB Objectives • Creating awareness among public and political authorities, industry and other partners of the • work of the measurement, calibration, testing, inspection and certification sector. • Representation by formulating and voicing the opinion of European laboratories regarding political and technical issues. • Coordination by interfacing with partner organisations having activities of interest to the laboratory community. • Action by providing adequate means for exchange of information and experience. • Promotion of cost-effective measurement, testing, calibration and analytical services. www.ncsli.org October 2015 | Metrologist 54 liaisonreport EUROLAB Working Groups, Cooperation Representation EUROLAB Working Groups • TCQA EUROLAB Technical Committee on Quality Assurance in Testing and Calibration (TCQA) • JTCPTC Joint Technical Committee on Product Testing and Certification with CEOC, the International Confederation of Inspection and Certification Organization • EEECE Permanent Liaison Group between the Boards of EUROLAB-EURAMET-EURACHEMCEOC, and EA, the European Accreditation Cooperation EUROLAB Representation within Accreditation Organizations • ILAC Laboratory Committee, Inspection Committee, Arrangements Committee, Accreditation Issues Committee • EA Laboratory Committee, Certification Committee, Inspection Committee • EAAB European Accreditation Advisory Board EUROLAB Cooperation with Standardization Bodies • CEN European Committee for Standardization Certification Board (CEN CCB) Standardization and Research (CEN-STAR) • ISO Conformity Assessment Committee (ISO-CASCO) EUROLAB Activities • Representation in the EU Institutions • Monitoring selected EU Legislation • Organising Workshops and Meetings • Discussion and Position Papers, e. g. • EUROLAB DISCUSSION PAPER on ILAC Policy on the Traceability of Measurement Results • EUROLAB POSITION PAPER on Opinions and Interpretations in Test Reports • Promotion of laboratories, e. g. • EUROLAB COOK BOOK → see www.eurolab.org [email protected] 55 Metrologist | October 2015 EUROLAB DISCUSSION PAPER on ILAC Policy on the Traceability of Measurement Results EUROLAB POSITION PAPER on Opinions and Interpretations in Test Reports Vol. 8 No. 4 committeenews NCSL International Laboratory Management Guide LM-15 Laboratory Recovery Planning; Disasters and Planned Events By James Smith NCSLI Laboratory Operations VP The new Laboratory Management guide LM-15 “Laboratory Recovery Planning; Disasters and Planned Events” was developed by the NCSL International Laboratory Facilities Committee. This guide will assist members and industry peers who have the responsibility to prepare their labs for various recovery events. As we see a steady flow of disasters across the globe those whose livelihoods depend on the continued success of their business understand that extended loss of revenue and income cannot be fully covered by emergency support, nor is limited insurance and government support guaranteed to meet your needs and those of your employees. Solid, successful lab operations can be devastated by fire, tornado, hurricanes or reckless vandalism. This guide is designed to help leadership take a good look at evaluating their vulnerability, create a plan to address likely events and consequences then establish steps to better prepare an accelerated recovery. 56 Metrologist | October 2015 Planned events such as a lab relocation, remodeling or consolidation also present circumstances which can impact a laboratory’s ability to perform work to accredited criteria thus placing the lab in jeopardy of greater loss of revenue and customer base. Doug Cooper, Laboratory Facilities Chair, led the working group and with the help of members was able to build a diverse team of industry professionals to prepare this guide. As with any Guide, soon after release solid feedback raises the need for revision, if you are interested in participating on this committee or any of the NCSLI Laboratory Operations Committees send an email to [email protected]. LM-15 “Laboratory Recovery Planning; Disasters and Planned Events” is available for download to all NCSLI Member Delegates or to purchase at ncsli.org. [email protected] Vol. 8 No. 4 committeenews NCSL International Laboratory Management Guide LM-17 Leading in the Laboratory: Applying Leadership Principles to Ensure Laboratory Excellence By Gloria Neely NCSLI Workplace and Professional Development NCSL International Laboratory Management Guide LM-17 “Leading in the Laboratory: Applying Leadership Principles to Ensure Laboratory Excellence” was written by the NCSLI Workplace and Professional Development Committee and provides guidance on leadership for laboratory personnel currently in a leadership position or aspiring to leadership. This document explores personal leadership qualities, models, and roles while providing information on different aspects of leadership, this LM also helps to improve one’s ability to form and maintain connected and empowered relationships with various employees and customers. Understanding different leadership principles can also help cultivate the desire for the development of self and others. In addition, this document explores the transition into leadership and what strategies can assist with the transition from laboratory technician to leader. This document differentiates between leadership and management, emphasizing that effective leadership embodies vision, uni- www.ncsli.org fies and motivates people, and advances the technical excellence of the laboratory. Readers of this document will understand that leaders who effectively promote professional growth and productivity of both self and employees will encourage efficient organization performance and success. While written for laboratory personnel, the leadership concepts in this document apply to any business. This document offers an overview of different leadership approaches as opposed to being a training manual for a distinct leadership approach. LM-17 “Leading in the Laboratory: Applying Leadership Principles to Ensure Laboratory Excellence” is available for download to all NCSLI Member Delegates or to purchase at ncsli.org. If you would like more information on the NCSLI Learning and Development Committees email us at [email protected]. [email protected] October 2015 | Metrologist 57 committeenews NCSL International Recommended Practice RP-18 Estimation and Evaluation of Measurement Decision Risk By Mark Kuster NCSLI Metrology Practices Committee This new recommended practice, NCSLI RP-18, “Estimation and Evaluation of Measurement Decision Risk,” describes and develops industry best practices for the estimation and control of measurement decision risk (MDR). The RP accumulates and focuses the current body of knowledge to provide guidelines for estimating and managing MDR and for computing measurement quality metrics by which to evaluate conformance testing. MDR marks conformance testing at each level in the measurement support hierarchy (see figure), so RP-18 applies equally well to product testing, process monitoring and test equipment calibration. Among other metrics, MDR includes the false accept risk of accepting non-conforming equipment attributes as conforming and the false reject risk of rejecting conforming attributes as nonconforming. False accepts may lead to negative business outcomes related to calibration and test system accuracies and to end-item or final product performance. False rejects incur excess costs C ALIBRATIO N STAND ARD Calibration Results .. . Calibration Results Support Requirements Support Requirements C ALIBRATIO N SYSTEM n Calibration Results Support Requirements TEST SYSTEM Test Results from first principles in order to serve as a comprehensive reference for estimating MDR. The RP includes the following topics: • Background, motivation, and a reader’s guide • Introductory and advanced uncertainty analysis to make the document a one-stop reference • MDR fundamentals • Conditional and unconditional risk estimates • ANSI/NCSL Z540.3 support and extensions • Step-by-step Bayesian and alternative procedures • Time-of-measurement and process-design-time estimates • Analysis for compensatory measures such as multiple independent or sequential tests • MDR-based testing and reporting guardband limits • Post-test and post-adjustment error distributions • Basic cost optimization • Additional MDR metrics • True vs. perceived measurement reliability for several error distributions • Numeric algorithms for software implementations • Out-of-tolerance impact evaluation by “feedback analysis” • Risk-based reliability targets • Uncertainty growth effects Support Requirements END ITEM The test and calibration support hierarchy. In work spanning more than a decade, Dr. Howard Castrup, NCSLI 173.2 MDR Analysis Committee Chair, spearheaded this document’s development from initial concept through material aggregation, writing, and multiple review-revision cycles. Many thanks go to Howard and his supporting cast, including Del Caldwell, Dr. Dennis Dubro, Dr. Dennis H. Jackson, Greg Cenker (Chair 2007 - 2011), Jerry Hayes, Jim Wachter, Miguel Decos, Mihaela Fulop, Perry King, Randy Long, Scott Mimbs, Dr. Steven Dwyer, Suzanne Castrup, and other NASA personnel and NCSLI members. The NCSLI Board of Directors approved the RP July, 2014. RP-18 “Estimation and Evaluation of Measurement Decision Risk” is available for download to all NCSLI Member Delegates or to purchase at ncsli.org. If you would like more information on the NCSLI Standards and Practices Committees email us at [email protected] . [email protected] for adjustment, scrap, repair and re-test; shortened calibration intervals; and extraneous out-of-tolerance reports or other administrative reactions. The RP explains key concepts and methods and, since little other specifically applicable literature exists, provides derivations 58 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 committeenews 157 Early Career Professionals; Industry and Military By Jennifer Fleenor NCSLI 157 Committee Chair NCSLI has established a new committee to support young industry and military professionals. The committee will focus on career development, networking, technical, and business training events to enhance measurement science expertise for early career industry and military professionals. I would like to introduce a few of our committee members, and their feedback from the NCSLI Workshop & Symposium in Dallas, Texas. Matt Aloisio, Metrology Engineer, Radian Research Inc. I’m excited to see what actions may be taken to try and get the younger generation more involved in NSCLI. I’d like to provide you with my feedback from the NCSLI Conference in July. First, just a bit of background information about myself: I’m 25 years old and working as a Metrology Engineer at Radian Research. I started at Radian shortly after completing my bachelors in electrical engineering and have been working there for about a year and a half. This was my first year attending the annual NCSLI Workshop & Symposium and I was very pleased with the whole experience. As someone fairly new to the field of metrology, my goals going into the conference were to simply gather as much new information as possible by attending the various technical presentations and networking with other professionals. I was especially happy to see a featured Energy Track within the technical programs. Initially I wasn’t sure how much information would be relevant to my work at Radian Research where we specialize in electrical power and energy measurements. I was very happy with the different topics presented and how inviting the various speakers were to further questions and discussion. This added discussion with some of the industry experts has me looking forwarded to writing papers of my own and getting the opportunity to present. If I had to think of something I didn’t like or felt could use improvement it would be the lack of interactive events at the conference. The unfortunate truth is that many people from the younger generations have a painfully short attention span and may not be fully benefitting from some of the longer technical presentations. I think having some sort of program with increased involvement and interaction would go a long way in sparking more thought provoking questions and discussion from those involved. I had a great time at this year’s conference and enjoyed being exposed to so much new information in the world of measurement science. I’m glad I got the opportunity to meet and speak with so many knowledgeable and helpful individuals and I’m looking forward to attending again next year. www.ncsli.org Cody Luke, Engineering Operations & Technology Test Resource and Infrastructure Optimization I graduated from Central Washington University (CWU), with a degree in Industrial Technology and specialized in Production and Casting Fabrication. CWU is one of only a small handful of schools that have a learning foundry which was really neat to be able to see the process unfold, from creating the mold, to pouring the molten metal and finally seeing the finished part. After graduation in the spring of 2011, I started a contract position with Boeing performing a holistic inventory of all equipment within the lab test value stream. Upon completion, I was hired by Boeing and moved into affordability and optimization projects supporting multiple programs such as F-15 and 777x for Boeing Test and Evaluation. During this time I have implemented and executed on strategic plans that has saved Boeing a considerable amount by conscientiously utilizing their asset base. Aspects of the conference that I liked were the amount of presentations and venders in attendance. I attended all three day sessions and was thinking beforehand that there might not be enough presentations, panel discussions, and demonstrations to fill that time. I was completely wrong, there were multiple events proceeding every hour and it was hard to choose from at times which one to attend. One of the aspects that I think can be improved upon is the room accommodates for popular speakers or topics. I was in one session about, “The Amazing Stories of Measurement,” and it was so packed that it was standing room only. I was one of those unfortunate few that were left standing, behind a column, in the very back of the room, which needless to say was difficult to listen to what was being talked about. This was my first NCSLI conference and my first time speaking at one. I was part of two panels and presented a paper that I cowrote with a colleague of mine who was also attending for the first time. We were definitely the younger members in attendance, but the seasoned attendees welcomed us with warm gratitude and not one time did I feel out of place or inept as to my experience. Leah Lindstrom, MATES I began my career with Boeing in February of 2014 as a Project Manager on an enterprise wide affordability project. I am 27. Originally from Arizona, I received my Bachelors of Science in Chemistry as well as a minor in both Biology and Spanish from Northern Arizona University in 2009. I have been abroad many times including multiple backpacking trips through Europe; I have volunteered in Costa Rica working with a Leatherback Sea Turtle Conservation Program; walked the Camino de Santiago, studied Spanish in San Sebastian, Spain; and lived in Newcastle, October 2015 | Metrologist 59 committeenews Australia for seven months during a study abroad program. Most recently, I received a Professional Certificate in Wetland Science and Management from the University of Washington. I would like to continue my education to obtain a Master’s degree in a field related to alternative or renewable energy but have little exposure in that field. The only reason I am aware of NCSLI or its membership is because of my previous team lead, Jim “Smitty” Smith. He encouraged our team to actively participate in the organization in order to expand our horizons for continuous development and improvement of our technical and professional skills. With guidance, Cody Luke and I wrote our first white paper, “Test Lab Asset Utilization; Methods to Maximize Your Asset Budget,” which was accepted as a Poster Presentation at the 2015 NCSLI Workshop & Symposium. The Dallas conference was my first conference and I was not sure what to expect. From the beginning it was obvious that I was one of the youngest members in attendance and would have like to have seen others in my age range. Although it was intimidating, I was pleasantly surprised when members of NCSLI recognized that I was new to the organization and reached out to me. Every day I met a variety of people who asked about our paper and were genuinely interested in offering feedback. I truly felt welcomed by the veteran members, but more importantly, I felt included, as though my opinions and perspectives were important and taken seriously. Since the conference, I have begun talking with a small group of NCSLI members about a marketing and outreach program to encourage the participation of younger generations. If you are in a position to mentor someone who would be interested in NCSLI, please share your experiences because they may be looking for an opportunity like this and not know where to begin! [email protected] NCSLI Automotive Metrology Committee 155 By Marc Devereaux NCSLI Automotive Committee Chair Marc Devereaux, Lloyd Baker and Bob Sawyer supported the NCSL International booth at the AIAG Quality Summit in Novi, Michigan. This evet was attended by over 170 automotive OEM’s and associated suppliers. The 1 ½ day event featured keynote speaker Dr. Mark Rosekind the administrator for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), which he highlighted the industry’s best practices in proactive and preventive engineering and quality processes, methods, and tools to increase the safety, reliability, and durability of parts, systems, and vehicles. A range of sessions along two tracks - Quality and Product Development, enabled participants to learn about the latest tools and techniques in traceability, new product quality planning, model-based development, data mining, and product validation testing. NCSLI Committee Charter Establish liaison within all elements of the automotive products industry, government regulatory agencies, and other appropriate organizations dealing with applicable types and aspects of controlled measurements required in the development and production of automotive products. Serve as a forum from which metrology and calibration regulatory requirements, proposed compliance guidelines, techniques, and knowledge can be shared with industry, regulatory agencies and professional organizations through NCSL International publications, Workshops, Seminars, and Member Delegates. [email protected] 60 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 Joe D. Simmons NIST (NBS) (1963-1994) 1992 NCSLI, William A. Wildhack award winner. 1995 MSC, Andrew J. Woodington award winner. Co-founder and Chair of ASQ Measurement Quality Division. Founded in the memory of Joe Simmons to support the study of measurement science and metrology related quality topics. QUALIFIED STUDENTS ARE ENCOURAGED TO APPLY $3000 SCHOLARSHIP Completed applications are due March 1 www.ncsli.org For application forms or more information contact your advisor, student aid office, or the Scholarship itself at: [email protected] www.ncsli.org (search Simmons) PROMOTING ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE IN METROLOGY Submit to: Simmons Scholarship 2995 Wilderness Place, Suite 107 Boulder, CO 80301 o i h nO regionalnews r e h t r o N The beautiful drive through rolling hills of western Pennsylvania almost eclipsed the Ohio/Western Pennsylvania Fall 2015 section meeting. But the destination could not be better, for our meeting was being hosted by Butler Community College (BC3), one of the few schools with a metrology program. Could it get better? Yet it did, Dilip Shah, E = mc3 Solutions provided two sessions on measurement uncertainty, geared to students. And Erik Volek, Mettler-Toldeo dove deep into the weighty science of laboratory weighing. Our meeting started with a warm welcome from the Butler Community College staff, led by faculty Kevin Ruediger. BC3 accommodations were nothing but exceptional. For the morning session, Dilip Shah, led the attack on uncertainty. The presentation focused on a working understanding of uncertainty and the end result: an uncertainty budget. James Littlefield, of Smithers and section coordinator, slipped in an ad hoc session on uncertainty and how it affects risk (e.g. type I and type II). How gorgeous is BC3’s campus? It was a golf course before it was a school. This of course explains why a special team was sent out to rescue session attendees after lunch to start the tour. James Littlefield The tour left everyone with an expectation of what a metrology program should be, including all the basics, from dimensions to electronics. Dilip Shah returned for the afternoon session with a hands-on lab on creating an uncertainty budget, including conducting a repeatability and reproducibility exercise. The emphasis was on current practices of the industry. Northern Ohio Meeting. www.ncsli.org October 2015 | Metrologist 62 regionalnews Erik Volek, Mettler Toledo, presented his topic of “GWP (Good Weight Practices),” but was more like “Everything you would ever want to know about laboratory weighting,” including the history of scales, the life cycle of scales, how to select, and proper use. Other topics covered: accuracy, uncertainty, minimum weight, low end accuracy limitation, and performance verification. The meeting wrapped up with Lloyd Baker, of GM and our NCSLI Regional Coordinator. Lloyd covered NCSLI Updates, including the upcoming NCSLI Technical Exchange in Jacksonville, Florida on February 1 and 2, 2016. He reviewed NCSLI‘s mission and recruited for volunteers. www.ncsli.org We hope to return to Butler Community College in two years and planning is underway for our next meeting scheduled for spring of 2016. [email protected] October 2015 | Metrologist 63 o g ica regionalnews Ch Baxter Healthcare in Round Lake, Illinois, hosted the NCSLI Chicago Section meeting on Wednesday, September 23, 2015. We were very excited to bring to the Chicago area two major highlights from the 2015 NCSLI Annual Workshop & Symposium in Grapevine, Texas. After short introductions by the Chicago Section Coordinator, Jim Salsbury, Mitutoyo America, and Andre Brodsky, Baxter Healthcare, the Chicago section welcomed Paul Reese from Baxter Healthcare. Paul’s paper and presentation on “Instrument Adjustment Policies” won the Best Paper Award at the 2015 Workshop & Symposium. His paper was also quite well-received by the Chicago section crowd of around 40 attendees. Paul’s presentation addressed the fundamental question about when is adjustment beneficial in calibration. The Chicago section was also excited to bring another highlight from this past summer in Grapevine, Texas – the ISO/IEC 17025 Workshop. Tim Osborne, Trescal, and VP of Operations for NCSLI, and who Jim Salsbury PhD is directly involved with the revision of this standard that is so important to many NCSLI member organizations, agreed to lead a shortened version of the workshop at the Chicago section meeting. Prior to lunch, Tim discussed the ISO process and the current status of the revision to ISO/IEC 17025. The timing was perfect, as the first committee draft (CD) was released just that morning. After lunch, Tim continued the ISO/ IEC 17025 Workshop. Tim presented on many of the key changes being debated that will impact accredited calibration and testing laboratories. Not surprisingly, Tim’s presentation turned into a lively discussion with lots of questions and comments from those in attendance. We greatly appreciate both Tim’s time in coming to speak in Chicago and also with his handling of all the questions we threw at him. In-between Paul and Tim, the Chicago section welcomed Baxter Healthcare’s Charles Emken. Charles, who works in IT for Baxter Healthcare, presented on “Regulatory Initiatives and their Impact on Technology.” His presentation focused on important developments in data exchange standards with a goal to speed the delivery of new therapies to patients. He discussed an organization called the Allotrope Foundation, which Baxter is a member company, which is building an open framework for laboratory data. We concluded the meeting with news from the NCSLI Board, including our next Chicago Section meeting date which is Wednesday April 20, 2016 at Cole-Parmer/ Innocal in Vernon Hills, Illinois. After the meeting, the attendees were welcomed by Baxter for a tour of their facilities, including their calibration laboratories. On behalf of the Chicago section, I would like to thank Baxter Healthcare and Andre Brodsky for hosting a very successful Chicago Section Meeting. [email protected] Chicago Meeting. 64 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 n a g i h ic regionalnews M The Michigan sections fall meeting drew 37 attendees (two of which were students from U of M Dearborn College) to take part in a full day of measurement training on the topic of “Dynamic Sensors and Calibration Techniques.” This measurement training was provided and sponsored by Eric Seller and Bob Auchterlonie from The Modal Shop, Inc., a PCB Group Company. The Event began with a warm welcome to all attendees and presenters. Lloyd Baker from GM gave the NCSLI Board update, also upcoming events and how to become a member of NCSLI and the benefits of being a member. Bob Auchterlonie from PCB began the training section by speaking on accelerometer types and theory and cabling of an accelerometer, mounting methods effects of high frequency accelerometers when performing a test or calibration using accelerometers. He also spoke on accelerometers vibration in terms of the “G” and sensor applications and how accelerometers are used in the field. Plenty of demos and cut away examples of accelerometers were passed around the room for attendees to examine, while going through presentations. Sam Davis Eric Seller from the Modal Shop began his presentation discussing the basics of accelerometer calibration and what is Calibration? His discussion included how often you should calibrate your accelerometer and how the user should be included in determining the calibration cycle. Eric also touched on the uncertainty contributor (systemic and random component) to the accelerometer calibration. He also gave an example of the uncertainty budget chart for an accelerometer. After lunch Eric Seller did a demonstration on accelerometer calibration using The Modal Shop, 9110D Portable Vibration Calibrator. In closing Bob Auchterlonie talked about different types of microphones (Free Field, Random Incident and Pressure) and how they work and Eric Seller touched on microphone calibration (closed and open circuitry) and sensitivity. I would like to thank The Modal Shop for their sponsorship and providing the excellent measurement training - it was a great success. [email protected] Michigan Meeting. www.ncsli.org October 2015 | Metrologist 65 regionalnews n i Tw The Twin Cities NCSLI Section 1311 met on September 22, at the New Brighton Community Center in New Brighton, Minnesota. The event was sponsored by the National Association of Proficiency Testing (NAPT) which is based in Minnesota. This full day event pulled in 84 attendees! This was my first meeting as the new section coordinator. I’m told the first meeting is always the most challenging, but there are 13 members on our steering committee who really help plan and hold the meetings. I would like to welcome two new members to our steering committee; Cory Otto, Boston Scientific and Rashad Nash, 3M. s e i t Ci The first presentation topic was “Proficiency Testing and Inter-laboratory Comparisons” presented by Charles Ellis, NAPT. Charles has been involved in the administration of interlaboratory comparisons in the metrology community for over 20 years. Based on that experience, Charles has many stories and experiences with ILC’s and PT’s. He reviewed many of the principles of testing and the good and bad practices that he has seen. One particular interesting thing is that NAPT provides their application for ILC’s to the public for free! Anyone can sign up to use their online application to manage their testing and use their QA module. More information at www.proficiency.org. Corey Garbers The second presenter was Robert Stern from Keysight Technologies. Bob’s topic was on “Decision Risk – Balancing False Acceptance Risk and False Rejection Risk.” It was a very interesting presentation with very little math (thank you!). Many people are looking for more specific guidance from the next version of ISO/IEC 17025 on how to take measurement uncertainty into account when making statements of conformance. This presentation provided several promising options for taking this into account. To see the presentation, search YouTube.com for “Calibration series for test and measurement equipment.” This was Part 3 in a 7 part series by Bob. Twin Cities Meeting. 66 Metrologist | October 2015 Vol. 8 No. 4 regionalnews The third presentation was by David Harris of Glastonbury Southern Gage. His topic was “Thread Ring Calibration using Set Plugs.” David explained in detail how to use set plugs to inspect and set thread ring gages. In particular, he covered the use of truncated set plugs when checking for wear of the thread ring. It’s not just used to set the ring gage as some technicians may think. Inspecting and setting thread ring gages is as much an art as it is a science. There is a certain “feel” to the drag of the set plug when checking the thread ring gage. The fourth presentation was by Michael Turnure from Pace Analytical Services. His topic was “Clean Room Certification and Monitoring.” This was an in depth look at the requirements for a clean room. Michael covered the basics of what a clean room is and the standards that govern them. ISO 14644 and FS 209E define the requirements for clean rooms. There are numerous requirements for constructing and validating a clean room facility. We found this presentation very pertinent to our area where there are numerous medical device manufacturers including Boston Scientific, St Jude, and Medtronics. As usual, the meeting concluded with a door prize drawing. There were so many door prizes at this meeting that everyone Larry Roden Retirement Tribute: Larry Roden is a seasoned calibration technician working for Boston Scientific in Arden Hills, Minnesota. He received his 2 yr. associate degree in the field of electronics from Lakewood Community College. He started his career with Ball Electronics in Circle Pines, Minnesota where he ran the Calibration Lab for 10 years. Larry then went to work for Cardiac Pacemakers Inc., which became Guidant Corporation and eventually Boston Scientific. While working for CPI at the time, he set up the first automated calibration process using Fluke MetCal. Larry has been instrumental in setting up most of the electrical, temperature and mechanical calibration processes used at Boston Scientific, Arden Hills, Minnesota. He has worked his way up to Sr. Calibration Technician during the 30 years working for what is now Boston Scientific. www.ncsli.org left with something! The meeting was a lot of fun and I look forward to our next. [email protected] His calibration skills were learned and honed by attending the Technical Paper sessions of 14 NCSLI Workshops and Symposiums held throughout the US and Canada. He also attends the local NCSLI region meetings to interface with fellow peers. After 40 years of working in the Calibration field Larry is retiring to start a new adventure in life, whatever that might be, undetermined at this time. The Twin Cities Section and NCSLI organization would like to thank Larry for his many contributions to the measurement science community and for his support of the NCSL International Membership for 29 years! October 2015 | Metrologist 67 Accurate &Porta rugged Thank You Advertisers! Accuracy up to 0.025%. AccuMac www.accumac.com Page 5 Replaces a deadweight tester and chart reco Additel www.additel.com Page 21 Ametek www.ametek.com Page 38 Consumers Energy Laboratory Services www.laboratoryservices.com Page 18 CPEM www.cpem2016.com Page 33 Fluke Calibration www.fluke.com Page 51 Masy www.masy.com Page 53 Mensor Corporation www.mensor.com Page 45 NCSLI Technical Exchange www.ncsli.org Page 6 NCSLI 2016 Workshop & Symposium www.ncsli.org Back Cover NCSLI Joe D. Simmons Scholarship www.ncsli.org Page 61 Thunder Scientific Corporation www.thunderscientific.com Page 26 Trescal www.trescal.com Page 28 68 Metrologist | October 2015 Collects and stores up to 1 million data point Temperature, current, voltage, and switch. Also available in a Lab Reference configuratio Vol. 8 No. 4 2016 NCSLI WORKSHOP & SYMPOSIUM JULY 24–28, 2016 Saint Paul RiverCentre Saint Paul, Minnesota NCSL INTERNATIONAL | ncsli.org 5766 Central Avenue, Suite 150 | Boulder, CO 80301 | (303) 440-3339 | [email protected]