Letter from the Editor
Transcription
Letter from the Editor
Discover Cyprus Letter from the Editor Autum,Winter & Spring S inging the praises of a country like Cyprus has to be the easiest job in the world, it has a wonderful climate, superb places to visit and the people are the most hospitable that I have ever met.The difficult task comes in trying to decide what to feature from the enormous variety of subjects and places to hand. So I thought ahead about the coming months that this issue of Sun Times was going to cover. Of course, the main item is the change in season and everything that goes with the falling temperature; what do you do in Cyprus in the autumn, winter and spring and just what do Cypriots enjoy in the closing and opening months of the year? To start with, the nature of Cyprus changes, the land becomes green and the birds are back on route to have there annual stop-off on the island. Birdwatcher or not, the great flocks are really amazing to see, especially the Flamingos down on the salt lakes in Larnaca. The weather forces many inside over the coming months, so a quick run down of some superb museums and indoor attractions are included in Sun Times; the Byzantine Museum (page 10) and the Motorcycle Museum (page 4), both in the capital of Nicosia are great for the whole family. But for those still looking to outdoor sites, then the amazing Kourion archeological site near Limassol (page 36) and the Paphos Mosaics (page 28) are really splendid to get close to the history of the island. If you want somewhere completely different to stay then read all about Agrotourism, the way to experience real tradition. And what can I say about the Cypriot cuisine and the wonderful Zivania, eating and drinking never tasted so good.You may not think about snow when you come to a Mediterranean island but, yes, skiing in Cyprus is real and it’s here! Sun Times will be back in May, but in the quiet months ahead we will have many visitors looking to enjoy and appreciate the sites and sounds of our wonderful island, we hope you have a great time. Michaela Mobley Editor [email protected] Contributors Constantinos Christou has held the position of General Manager of Adboard Dynamic Communication for the past five years. He has extensive experience in sales and marketing techniques. He is an ex Philip Morris employee. Costas' main focus is to offer excellent marketing service and unfold new techniques in selling. He also teaches sales and marketing techniques in various companies in Cyprus and Greece. Eleftheria Costopoulou is the newest member of Adboard. Coming from a financial background, she's decided to abandon dry finance and get involved in the excitement of sales. At this early stage, Eleftheria has taken on her shoulders the selling of advertising space in Cocktail Magazine and has done an excellent job! 2 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Andri Demosthenous is considered as one of the best sales women in the Cyprus market.With extensive experience in sales, Andri is an asset to Adboard. She also comes from a marketing background. Her main priority is to target new customers and channel new business to the company. She works late hours, so if you are interested in advertising with us, then Andri is your sleepless contact. Published and distributed by: 23 Ayias Paraskevi Street, Karantokis Bldg Block A, 7th Floor, 2002 Nicosia Cyprus Tel. +357 22 375816 ; Fax: +357 22 375817 E-mail: [email protected] GENERAL MANAGER Costantinos Christou CHIEF EDITOR Michaela Mobley ASSISTANT TO THE MAIN EDITOR Marianna Xenofontos CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Ben Alexander, David Edwards, Louise Foulger CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS A.Anastassiades, C. Economides, B. Mobley, G Riddle Loucas Photographic Studios, www.istockphoto.com Special thanks to the Public Information Office, Cyprus for their contribution in photography PROMOTIONS AND ADVERTISING C. Christou,A. Demosthenous, L. Sismani, A. Markaki, E. Costopoulou DESIGN Greg Riddle PRINTING Iris Ektyposis Greece FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION Y. Hadjisolomos, M.Tokatli,V. Molla COPYRIGHT ©2006 Reproduction of The Sun Times Discover Cyprus in whole or part without the written consent of Adboard Dynamic Communication is strictly prohibited. Responsible by Law Michael E Kyriakides Lia Sismani also comes from a marketing background. Coming from Greece, Lia joined the Adboard Team as a Sales Executive in 2000. She is also involved in various public relations activities on behalf of the company. COVER: Photograph: The Winter nymph ushering in the Fall Istockphoto Discover Cyprus Left: Andreas Nicolaou has been collecting for 25 years and now has over 160 motorcycles in his collection From the lyrics of Heavy Fuel by Dire Straits E arly Vespas sparkle in the aisle and Triumphs and vintage Matchless stand as timeless monuments to the history of the motorcycle.The Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum in the old part of Nicosia (Lefkosia) has been the inspiration of one man and his unending enthusiasm and insatiable knowledge of motorcycles.Andreas Nicolaou has been collecting for 25 years and now has over 160 motorcycles in his collection, 100 of which are on display in his bespoke museum. But he doesn’t take all the credit, pointing out diffe rent bikes that family have helped with. He describes how he managed to get hold of parts and old motorcycles from all around Cyprus, the UK and the US, h i dden in old garages or workshops and restored with loving care; in fact he even has the ve ry first bespoke motorcycle workbench to come to Cyprus. He not only had to find the parts but all the original tools to renovate the engines, bodywork and saddles, a difficult task in 4 The official website of the Museum for additional information is at http://agrino.org/motormuseum itself and though he is using them on current projects, some are on display for visitors. So let’s get down to the really interesting stuff, the bikes themselves.A stunning Triumph Daytona T100R happens to be the only one that came to Cyprus in 1972, and a 1947 BSA-B31 stands as one of the few bikes that had the instruments built into the petrol tank. Ironically known as the New Hudson, the 1914 bike is one of the oldest in the museum and though it’s in working condition, each time it stops at lights, it has to be restarted again- getting through Nicosia rush hour could be extemely difficult in this modern age! Along the back wall lie some real beauties including an Ariel Red Hunter which was found completely rust ridd e n and after two years of renovation, when it was finally ready,Andreas gave it to his wife for her birthday. THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 For those who remember John Cooper,World Champion, there is something extremely special to see. He came over to Cyprus with the BSA team in 1971 and prepared the engine of an A50 with high compression pistons and high camshaft.The bike was ridden by a Turkish Cypriot, n a m e ly Zeki Isa who won the race. Andreas re c e n t ly went to see him in the occupied Northern part of Cyprus and Mr Zeki generously donated the bike, his trophies and the photos of John Cooper doing the presentation. They have now made plans to restore the bike together. Amongst the rare machines there is a James Cadet from 1954 and a BSA M20 used by members of EOKA during the period 1955-1959, and two bikes used by the Presidential Guard of Archbishop Makarios III, one re s t o red and the other in the damaged and miserable condition it was fo u n d , stand in stark contrast to each other. An early 1951 Lambretta 150D is in immaculate condition and next to it are parked the later generations of the Lambretta family; the LD 150 and the Silver Special- a sight for sore eyes fo r the scooter buff. The museum also has a small café, a gift shop, a pool table and a small cinema, where amongst many archive films Andreas will also show Dire Straits livewhat more can you want from a day out? The bike museum is a story of the last 100 years of Cyprus history show n through the motorcycle world and with Andreas at your side, telling you about events and stories surrounding each ve h i c l e, it is a superb way of understanding how much this country has depended on the motorcycle fo r pleasure, transport and service in war and peace.This museum is a way of thanking the motorcycle for all it has given to Cypriots over the years. The Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum is at 44, Granikou str. Nicosia (Tel 99 543215) Opening hours: Mon-Fri 9am till 1pm and 4pm till 6pm/ Sat 9am till 1pm The Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum welcomes donations from friends of the Museum in any form, like motorcycles, spare-parts, photographs with motorcycles, tools etc. Discover Cyprus Fact Book Cyprus’ Economy Facts What time zone am I in? GMT/UTC plus two hours What electricity voltage is used in Cyprus? 240V, 50 Hz What’s the population: 754,064 (including 135,700 in North Cyprus) Which city is the island’s capital? Lefkosia (pop 193,000) How is the population divided? Into Cypriots: 78% are Greek Cypriots, and 18% are Turkish Cypriots Spoken languages: Mainly Greek, Turkish & English Which system of government is practised? Democracy, headed by President Tasos Papadopoulos GDP: GDP per head: Annual growth: Inflation: US$10 billion US$13,000 2.3% 3.6% (much higher in the North) Major industries: Tourism,fruit & vegetables, wine, cement, clothing, shoes. Main trading partners: Russian, Bulgaria, UK, Greece, Japan, Germany Member of EU: Current (1st of May 2004) Government Office Hours Winter Period (Sept. 1 - June 30) Monday - Friday: 07.30-14.30 Thursday : 07.30-14.30, 15.00-18.00 Summer Period (July 1 - Aug. 31) Monday - Friday: 07.30-14.30 Embassies British High Commission Alexander Pallis Street, Nicosia, Russian Embassy Ayios Prokopios & Arch.Makarios III Str. Corner, Engomi, Nicosia Tel: (357-22) 774622, 772141, 772142 Fax: (357-22) 774854 Telex: 5808 SOVEMB CY e-mail: [email protected] Office hours: 08.00-14.00 (Mon. - Fri.) Polish Embassy Office hours 09-14.00 (Mon.-Fri.) Kennedy 12-14, Apartment 302, Nicosia Tel:22-753784/668145 Police Divisional Headquarters Private Doctors on Call (weekends) Nicosia : 1432 Police Headquarters : 1460 Limassol : 1435 Nicosia : 22-802020 Larnaca : 1434 Limassol : 25-330411 Pafos : 1436 Larnaca : 24-630200 Famagusta : 1433 Pafos : 26-240140 Police / Fire Service Famagusta : 23-803030 Ambulance / Emergencies : 112 Hospitals Police Duty Officer Nicosia : (Confidential Information): 1499 General Hospital : 22-801400 Drug Law Enforcement Makario Hospital : 22-493600 Unit : 1498 Limassol : 25-330777 Rescue Centre : 1441 Larnaka : 24-630300 Forest Fires : 1407 Paphos : 26-240111 British Bases Police : 1443 Famagusta : 23-821211 Drug Information and Pharmacies (after hours) Poison Control Centre : 1401 Nicosia : 1412 Narcotics Helpline : 1410/ Limassol : 1415 22-304160 Larnaca : 1414 Emergency Centre for Victims Pafos : 1416 of Domestic Violence : 1440 Famagusta : 1413 AIDS Advisory Bureau : 22-301816 6 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 US Embassy Monday - Friday from 8:00am - 5:00pm Metohiou & Ploutarchou Str. - Engomi, Nicosia Tel: 357-22-776400 ; Fax: 357-22-780944 The Delegation of the European Commission to Cyprus Iris Tower, 8th Floor, 2 Agapinor Str., Nicosia Tel: 357 22 817770 ; Fax: 357 22 768926 e-mail: [email protected] German Consulate Monday, Tuesdays, Thursdays & Fridays, mornings 24 Nikitaras Street. Contact 22-451145 for more information SHOPPING HOURS Winter Period (Nov. 1 - March 31) Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri. :up to 18:00hrs. Wed, Sat.:up to 14:00hrs Spring Period (April 1 - May 31) and Autumn Period (Sept. 15-Oct.31) Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri :up to 19:00hrs. Wed, Sat : up to 14:00hrs Summer Period (June 1 - Sept. 14) Mon, Tues, Thur, Fri. : up to 19:30hrs Summer afternoon recess from 13:00-16:00 Wednesday, Saturday: up to 14:00 hrs OFFICES HOURS September 15-May 31 Monday-Friday: 08:00-13:00, 15:00-18:00 June 1-September 14 Monday-Friday: 08:00-13:00, 16:00-19:00 Discover Cyprus Discover Cyprus L ast Christmas, my little niece Rosie came to Cyprus for the festive celebrations.We decided to take her round on some wonderful excursions which she was thrilled with, then one day we said we would go high up into the Troodos mountains to see the very highest peak of Mount Olympus, where you could look down over the whole island, even to the little white spots of the boats on the sea far below. When we got there, she couldn’t believe what she saw, for there we witnessed the first fluttering of snow beginning to fall in readiness for the colder months to come. Rosie went very quiet and slowly a smile came to her face, she looked up and said, ‘You know the best thing about Cyprus?’ ‘No, what’s that Rosie’, I said. ‘Well, the very best thing is that it is the only place I know where I can go to the seaside and the mountains on the same day.’ She was right, I hadn’t thought about before, but swimming and skiing are actually possible because of the height of the mountains and the wonderful climate of the coast.Well OK, it is a bit chilly in the sea, but if you are brave enough to throw yourself down a slope with some planks attached to your feet, then I don’t see the problem about dipping in the Mediterranean on a sunny winter day. ‘Well, the very best thing is that it is the only place I know where I can go to the seaside and the mountains on the same day.’ confident, but just how quickly could I go? The question was never answered as a snow bank loomed large in front of me and the last thing I saw was my skis up in the air and a very cold and wet face. But was it fun, my goodness yes, and I would recommend anyone to take to the slopes and try it out, beginners to the more experienced will always have a great time up in Troodos. Later I told my niece about my trip, and her only comment to me was, ‘you should have stuck to the seaside!’ ‘Out of the mouths of babes’, I thought! Rosie asked me about the skiing, so we decided to go along to the ski centre just round the corner from the Troodos Resort to find out. Though Cypriots have been skiing for years up here, the sport has taken on a tourist appeal more recently with some good snow offering several different grades of difficulty.We were promised a good season that coming February so what could I do but take up the challenge to visit again. So February came and, though not escorted by my niece this time, I made the steady climb up to almost 2,000 metres, through the beautiful villages of Platres and Troodos. I couldn’t believe it; the place was packed with hundreds of people all with the same idea of enjoying the delights offered by that vast white blanket of snow that had been forming for the past week. We ducked through snow ball fights and skirted round snow men to find the Ski Centre where hiring of skis and equipment went without a hitch. A ski lift hustled up the hillside, ducking in and out of view between the pine trees, ready to take us back up the slope once we had hurtled ourselves down. So I started tentatively down the beginners slope,‘sigar, sigar’ (slowly, slowly) as the Cypriots say, catching the well-trodden track as I went. I got faster and then a little more 8 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 9 Discover Cyprus Discover Cyprus Cyprus Meze Photographing what you are eating? Best done before it fades in lustre and temperature and, of course, before you can’t resist eating it. A huge spread of meze dishes on the table gives a colourful picture full of texture. Cape Greco The whole of the Ayia Napa coast is open to photographers who want rough coastline and clear blue seas. From the view point at Cape Greco you can shoot the whole bay, especially good at sunset. Kykkos Monastery Red bricks and turrets against the clear sky, bell towers and frescos, the challenges of internal and external photography are blended when shooting the cloisters. Liopetria Potomos – Best photographed early morning, the multi-coloured fishing boats lie tranquil and give off wonderful reflections.You may even catch them coming into moor and get some good shots of the fishermen and their catch. Petra tou Romiou or Aphrodite’s Rock The perfect picture to represent the island is the birthplace of Cyprus’ own goddess of love, especially good first thing in the morning to catch the shadows. Kourion An outstanding site of roman and Byzantine archeology, featuring silhouetted arches, huge pillars and of course the theatre that overlooks the Mediterranean. Perspective and contrast is all important. Lefkara A picture postcard village that is best photographed from below to see the tumbling effect of the houses. Old streets and craft workers are also a delight to photograph.Try black and white. Caledonia Falls A beautiful, all-year round waterfall that cascades against dark rocks and is surrounded by canopies of tall trees. Great place to capture the natural beauty of Cyprus. 12 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Paphos Castle Stark against the blue sea but right next to the buzz of Paphos harbour, the Castle offers many angles and contrasts, with some good ‘people shots’ to be had. Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 13 AYIA NAPA AYIA NAPA A fter a glorious night at the clubs and pubs in Ayia Napa, we have decided that it was time for us to go sightseeing in Ayia Napa.We have been here for more than six days, spoiling ourselves during those long days at the beach and definitely the long nights at the clubs and pubs. So we took our bikes and headed towards the centre of Ayia Napa. U nder a grey sky last October we met up with a wonderful local family just off Nissi Avenue, the bustling, lavish area of Napa.Whilst this couple had been used to the luxury life, they had decided that it was time for them to move somewhere more quiet and rural and get in touch with their roots. And I mean this literally, as they have taken up the art of organic potato growing! With his funny tone of voice my friend started to tease me, ‘You know how some people call others 'couch potatoes'? Well, I think that anyone sitting on the floor watching TV, eating junk food, should be called a ‘mashed potato’ because people are probably gonna step on them accidentally, and a stomped on potato would be...........TA DA!!! A MASHED POTATO!!!!! I don't know, I thought of this when my brother called me a ‘couch potato’ while he was on the floor in front of me.’ I watched my friend chuckling beside me; he had made his money from a long career in business and then had inherited a number of acres in the neighbourhood of Ayia Napa. Now he has turned himself from a corporate guy into a farmer that pays attention to quality.The beautiful fertile red soil and the climate of the area create the perfect growing conditions for 14 The monastery of Ayia Napa comes as something of a surprise after the sprawling nightclubs and theme pubs in the centre of town.The building is enclosed by a wall which tradition says was erected as a defence against pirates, whilst today has the effect of cordoning off the place from the revellers. potatoes that are now famed throughout the world. He enthused about his new home and his new life, ‘Ayia Napa offers the best of both worlds.We can go out in the summer but in the winter it is really quiet and tranquil.That is why we love this place. My organic potatoes can be grown on a large-scale without commercial pesticides and standard fertilizers. However, production costs for organic potatoes are higher and their yields are lower than for conventionally produced potatoes. Whether prices for organic potatoes can be high enough to offset these costs still remains a question.’ He told us that he moved to Ayia Napa to do something completely different and this gave him a real niche. He currently exports the organic potatoes to both the UK and Germany. He is looking for more acres of land to rent as demand grows and he is slowly starting to see the benefit of his labours. ‘We produce the best organic potatoes in the world. We need to go on. Our accession into the European Union will enhance our position.We are confident that we can make it.’ So far they seem to be happy with their new lifestyle.They say that every day they spend in the land of their ancestors is a bonus.They will pass on to their children the art of organic potatoes! THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Mrs. Maritsa, an old lady in her mid eighties, started giving us the details of the name of Ayia Napa. She told us that her great grand mother told her that the name referred to the handkerchief which Saint Veronica used to wipe the face of Jesus when He was carrying His cross to Calvary. Her mother however later on revealed another myth about Ayia Napa. During the sixteenth century, some hunters who owned a mangy dog noticed that his coat improved remarkably after visits to a hidden spring.The hunters didn’t know what to think.They followed the dog to its drinking place and to their great surprise they discovered a holy icon of Virgin Mary hidden there for years.The icon was taken to a nearby area and there they constructed today’s monastery of Ayia Napa. House of God by a small staircase.The belfry lies on the rock base whilst at the west side of the monastery is a sycamore tree mentioned in the Bible. Swimming in turquoise seas and walking along golden sands is the ideal holiday, but your time in Ayia Napa just would not be complete it you do not pay a visit to this charming piece of history at the heart town. A unique experience… It is known that the existing building was completed by the Venetians just prior to the Turkish quest around about 1570 and is very well preserved.The monastery was restored during the early 1970s.The architecture of the building is quite unique.The church is located partly underground and you can enter in the Three-Potato Grill BBQ Recipe After endless nagging, we convinced him to give away the three-potato grill BBQ recipe. Try it.Yummy!!! 2 medium Ay Napa potatoes, scrubbed, cut lengthways in half 2 medium Ay Napa Gold potatoes, scrubbed, cut lengthways in half 2 medium sweet potatoes, scrubbed, cut lengthways in half 1 tablespoon olive oil 3/4 teaspoon seasoned salt 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder 1/4 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper Lightly brush potatoes with oil. Position potatoes; cut side down, in centre of cooking grate. Grill 28 to 30 minutes or until tender, turning once halfway through grilling time. In a small bowl, combine seasoned salt, garlic powder, and pepper; sprinkle evenly over potatoes. Makes 6 servings. Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 15 Discover Cyprus Just the one? Want to keep warm in those winter months or refreshed in the heat of the summer? Well, Cypriots have the drink that will warm and relax all at the same time; the famous Cyprus Zivania. The liquor is totally colourless, but don’t be deceived as it has an alcohol content of up to 45% and can be extremely powerful. Drink it like the Cypriots, slowly and by the shot glass and you won’t suffer the ‘Zivania Zonk’. So what’s in this incredible drink? Since the end of the 14th century Cypriots have been taking the residue of grapes that were pressed during the winemaking process (including the stems and seeds) mixed with high-quality dry wines produced from the local grape varieties of Cyprus.The pomace/wine mixture is then distilled in special traditional distillation apparatus, producing zivania- simple as that! In fact, so simple that most villages had and still have their own zivania distillers to produce a home-made version, and my goodness it’s potent- all I can say is that if a drink is used for massage, to treat wounds and as a cold remedy, maybe just the one is enough! Of course the quality and taste varies according to the grapes used, how old it is and what it is served with.There is a zivania with a wonderful twist for in some villages of Cyprus, cinnamon was added to zivania giving it a nice red color and a fine aroma and flavour; these days you can find this variety up at Kykkos Winery in the Troodos Mountains. The great thing about zivania is that it usually comes with such a welcome. Even nowadays at some villages in Cyprus, visitors will be welcomed to a home with zivania served together with almonds, walnuts, or small appetizers like loukaniko (traditional Cypriot sausage), or lountza (traditional Cypriot smoked pork loin).This goes back to the time when Cypriots would keep a bottle of aged zivania in the cupboard for special occasions or as a treat for visitors. Heartburning or heavenly, Zivania is here to stay as the Cyprus drink for many centuries to come. So enjoy! Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 17 The Magnificent Moufflon . E ver looked at the logo of our national airline, Cyprus Airways? It depicts a strange animal indeed; is it a goat, is it a deer, is it plane? No, it’s a moufflon! Never having seen one myself, I couldn’t help wondering about the animal that is so dear to Cypriots. I was told by one friend that, ‘The moufflon is to Cypriots what the kangaroo is to Australians’, a short and enlightening response I thought, but it did not answer my questions:What is a moufflon? Why is it so important? And above all, where can I see it? When my friend showed me a picture of the ‘famous’ moufflon, I realized this must not only be a very important animal to Cypriots, but to the history of the sheep as well! The resemblance was there, but this animal looked a lot more wild, beautiful, free and powerful. Indeed, as I later discovered by a local geographer, the moufflon has the agility of a young deer (imagine the way Bambi jumped around in Disney’s famous cartoon!) The history of the moufflon dates back to 6000 BC, when the animals were abundant in number and roamed about freely in the ancient lands of Cyprus. But how exactly did the sheep’s great-grandfather end up in Cyprus? Since moufflons are animals of the mountain, it is said that they swam a 50-mile distance from the nearest landmass and ended up in the island of Aphrodite and its several slopes. David Attenborough himself said that the moufflon is “the closest approximation we have to the ancestral sheep.” The male moufflon is a beautiful wild animal, with a short-haired coat, a short tail and majestic curled horns, from which you can tell the animal’s age.The female is smaller in size than the male, but nevertheless it remains just as attractive. though, I had made up my mind. I wanted to see this animal up close. So, ‘armed’ with my camera and patience, I went to the best site for moufflon-sighting. Stavros tis Psorkas is a forest station situated 54 kilometers from Paphos, and is supposed to be one of the best natural surroundings for moufflons – in other words, an ideal place to see them. After a brief walk in the forest, I found a good spot, sat down and started waiting. It turned out my friend was right about the patience part. I was running out of it almost as fast as I was perspiring in the heat. Maybe it wasn’t meant to be. I started to get up, when suddenly I heard a sound in the nearby bushes. Quickly I turned around while trying to stay as quiet as possible. And then I saw it.A majestic creature emerged from behind a pine tree. Its horns glowered in the sun, and its brown hair was shining as if it was in flames. I fumbled for my camera. I pushed the button. Nothing happened. Before I realized what was happening, the moufflon was gone. I looked down at my camera.The lens cover was not open. Typical. I sighed.Was it a sigh of relief, disappointment? To tell you the truth, I can’t even remember. But one thing I will always remember is the thrill of seeing the most beautiful and rare animal in Cyprus, and one of the most grandiose creatures in the world. Maybe my friend was right about the camera part as well. But, in the end of the day, it really didn’t matter. Such rare encounters are better appreciated if they are only kept in your memory. Finding out about moufflons was easy though.The tricky part came when I decided I wanted to see and photograph one. “You’ll need a good camera, and a lot patience!” my friend told me. I didn’t mind Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 19 Discover Cyprus Discover Cyprus Did you know......???? Did you know......???? A number of interesting facts surrounding Cyprus Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily and Sardinia. Cyprus is said to be the birthplace of Aphrodite (or Venus), the Greek goddess of love.The myth says that she rose from the sea at Petra tou Romiou in Paphos. • Cyprus is the only country in the world to have its actual map on its flag. General Kimon the Athenian is remembered for revoking the Persian army on the beaches of Larnaca The philosopher, Zeno of Kition the founder of Stoicism, was born in Larnaka but later lived in Athens. It is even reputed that Leonardo da Vinci, on a visit to Cyprus, was very impressed by the Lefkara women’s adaptation of Venetian embroidery. He is said to have taken a piece of work with the “potamos” design on it back to Italy to grace the altar in Milan Cathedral.This design is known today as the “Leonardo da Vinci design”. TOTAL AREA: 9,250 sq km LAND AREA: 9,240 sq km WATER AREA: 10 sq km HIGHEST POINT: Olympus 1,951 m LOWEST POINT: Mediterranean Sea 0 m Did you know that Cyprus is the first country in the world to have their own scheduled Internet TV channel? On March 01 2006, Cyprus launched www.cyprusitv.tv in order to promote Cyprus business, leisure and culture to the rest of the world. • Many trees were cut down in Cyprus for ship building in early times leading to deforestation. Salt is collected from the Larnaka salt lakes in summer when the heat dries up the water exposing the mineral. The Birth of Venus is a famous painting by the Italian artist, Sandro Botticelli (1446-1510). Any person residing on a permanent basis in Cyprus who has no other source of income, or very limited sources of income, is entitled to apply to the Ministry of Labor and Social Services for financial and or other assistance. This assistance can take the form of medical care, nursing care at home, medication, home cleaning or financial assistance. Cyprus was an important shipbuilding center and timber exporting country during Roman times. • The Kyrenia ship, excavated in the late 1960s, was built in the fourth century and sank just off Kyrenia. • At the beginning of the Byzantine era (330 AD) earthquakes destroyed many buildings in Cyprus. Cyprus joined the EU on 1 May 2004 • Lazarus who was raised from the dead by Jesus was Cyprus' first bishop and the island's patron saint. • The Church of Agia Faneromeni in Larnaka, was built over a cave in the eighth century. • Richard the Lionheart, King of England, married Berengaria of Navarre in Limassol Castle. • Nine Byzantine churches in the Troodos Mountains have been designated UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites. George Michael, the musician, singer and songwriter is of Cypriot parentage. …So is Peter Andre, singer of 90s pop-hit ‘Mysterious Girl’ • Kolossi castle was the headquarters of the Knights of St. John also known as the Templars. • "The Green Line" is the name of the division of Nicosia between the Greek and Turkish communities which took place in 1974. It was so called because the line was drawn with a green pencil on the map. 20 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 21 AYIA NAPA Black & White foam, you can’t go wrong! If you love soul, swing and R&B, then the Black & White is the place to be. It’s one of the only clubs that stays open all year round; always packed and always jumping, and watch out for the special guest DJs that pull the crowds. Bagleys Club Havanna Base A great bar to hang out with tourists, celebrities and visiting football stars. Guest DJs routinely make an appearance here and it’s open until 2am. A rocking kind of place that does not go in for all the straight commercial sounds. However, wait till the end of the night and they can’t resist playing the chart R&B we all know and love. It's a pretty mixed crowd but worth a visit. Senior Frogs Their web site says, ‘If you don't know how to party before you come to Senior Frogs,You sure will when you leave.’ And they are not wrong; open in the day for food and sport’s screens, at night it’s loud, vibrant and party people pack the place. Club Ice Playing everything from 70's to the sounds of now.The wicked foam parties...and Ayia Napa's only POPCORN party are all extremely popular for obvious reasons; fun and Excellent funky house club in a warehouse-like dance venue. Small in size but has a massive atmosphere. Buzz Bar Nissi Bay Cafe Bar Right on the beach, so if water sports is too hectic then this is an excellent choice for afternoon and evening drinks and the beer is relatively cheap- bonus! Club Abyss A massive club with a massive guest DJ list. Extremely popular for a good reason– it has four levels of air conditioning! Pzazz Club The place to be for house and garage, this place is really popular and has a capacity for over 2000. AYIA NAPA Sky Bar Gas Club The perfect prelude to the clubs, playing a range of r’n’b and garage. The bar is set out just like a club so if you want to dance but cant wait till the clubs open here is the place to go! One of Napa's newer clubs and what a bargain! Here you get two clubs rolled into one.The Gallery, which fits 700 people and plays 70's, 80's and 90's music.The other part, "Workshop" squeezes in around 1000 people to the sounds of House and Garage. The Castle Is probably the most popular club in Ayia Napa. It’s spread out, up and sideways with the different levels and with a guest list that includes Paul Oakenfold, Fabio and Carl Cox, you can’t go wrong. Club Mythology Slightly smaller than many of the superclubs but has a good atmosphere with the emphasis on the music.The crowd here is sexy and stylish and comes for the excellent line-up. Bedrock You’ve seen the Bedrock bus, now try the club. Half-naked prehistoric people work the bar and there is an opportunity to embarrass yourself at Karoke before you boogey the night away- a fun club if I ever saw one! Guru Bar An ethnic experience favoured by the media types. It’s in a traditional house with hammocks, garden beds and tents. And the music? Apparently it is fusion Ethnic house covering Latin, Asian and oriental house; beat that! SITES TO SEE Ayia Napa itself, once a quiet fishing village, now is a good alternative to Ibiza as the party-capital of the Mediterranean. Surrounded by clubs and pubs, a charming mediaeval monastery stands tall in the middle of the village, and is a popular meeting place for visitors. The church exists there from the 16th Century, while the sycamore tree, found in front of the south gate, is approximately 600 years old. Paralimni Village Now the main administrative district of the area, Paralimni is a much quieter town than Ayia Napa, which establishes it as a more family orientated place. A must-see site is the twin aisled vaulted church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, which is decorated with interesting 18th century porcelain plates. Deryneia Village The most interesting places to visit in the village are three beautiful churches; two 17th Century churches dedicated to Virgin Mary and Saint George, and a 15th century church dedicated to Ayia Marina. Sotira Village The village of Sotira has even more churches to visit, the most remarkable ones being the 12th century church of Ayios Mamas, which is now partly ruined, and the church of Sotiros with its 13th Century wall paintings.The church of Ayios Mamas was rebuilt in the 16th century and has wall paintings dating from back then. Liopetri Village A further two churches can be found at this village.The oldest one is a 15th century church dedicated to Ayios Andronikos, which possesses an octagonal dome, and the other one is a 16th century church dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Liopetri is also famous for its villagers’ abilities in the traditional craft of basketry.. Frenaros Village A number of small Byzantine churches are the main attractions of this village, the main ones being those of Agios A n d ro n i kos and Archangelos Michail that have been standing there since the 12th century.As you pass by the church of Agia Marina, make sure you take a look at some of the intriguing frescoes found there, which have been painted by different artists across the years. Potamos Liopetriou A beautiful place to visit, ideal for both fishermen and romantics that enjoy seeing picturesque landscapes. Arthur Rimbaud, the French poet, was among those inspired by the scenery in the 1880s. With a little exploration, one may come across the remains of the nearby Venetian watch-tower. 22 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 23 Discover Cyprus Little surprise then that there have been around 375 different kinds of birds counted in Cyprus M any European birds spend the winter here in Cyprus because of its mild climate. This Eastern Mediterranean Island is a handy stopover for migrating birds on their way to Africa. Other birds come here in the spring for their breeding season and then stay on for the summer. Little surprise then that there have been around 375 different kinds of birds counted in Cyprus. Ornithologists from all over the world come to admire the rich bird life particularly in spring and autumn.There are also several species of indigenous birds in Cyprus. Birdwatchers will be amply rewarded in Cyprus. Among the long list of endemic birds are the Cyprus warbler, Cyprus pied wheatear, coal tit and scops owl. Other feathered residents include chukar, crested lark, wood pigeon, kestrel, barn owl, bonelli's eagle and griffon vultures. Recent additions to the Cyprus list have been Timminck's Horned Lark in 2005; Black-shouldered Kite in 2004: Lesser White-fronted Goose in 2003; Bewick's Swan, Upcher's Warbler and Bullfinch in 2002; and Namaqua Dove, Bar-tailed Desert Lark and Menetries's Warbler in 1998. 26 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 From the numerous wild birds of Cyprus, birds of prey are the most fascinating and amongst them the Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) and the imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca), are the jewel on the crown. Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean and covers an area of 9250 square kilometres. It is situated at the easternmost part of the Mediterranean basin and right in the middle of the migration routes for millions of birds which move every year from Europe to Africa and Asia in autumn and back to Europe in spring. By December there are coots, ringed plovers, lapwings, sea gulls and sandpipers, then in the spring come the glossy ibis, egrets and herons. After the late autumn rains swell the salt lakes of Akrotiri and Larnaca, thousands of greater flamingoes on hiatus from their traditional homes in Africa fly in to over-winter there. Many migratory ducks arrive by December. Two other recent additions to the Cyprus list have been Yellowlegged Gull and Armenian Gull, now officially split from Herring Gull, with Caspian Gull likely to follow shortly. These migrating birds may only rest for a few days to a week. March to May is the period of Northward migration and August to October the Southward. Every month the Birdlife Cyprus group organizes field meetings for bird ringing, so to get in touch with them, go to www.birdlife/cyprus.org and join their conservation efforts or just watch the birds for the mere joy of seeing our feathered friends. Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 27 PAPHOS PAPHOS importance of the public and private buildings that were built towards the end of the 2nd century AD.To date the excavated buildings include an Agora, a Theatre, an Amphitheatre, an Odeon and an Asklepieion. The surviving opulent mosaics reflect the importance of the public and private buildings that were built towards the end of the 2nd century AD There were also temples dedicated to Aphrodite, Artemis, Apollo, Zeus, Leto and probably Dionysus. Because most of the mosaics actually feature Dionysus, the largest and most well-known of the complexes was named House of Dionysos. Altogether, there are 34 rooms fabulously covering a wide variety of themes, so two or three hours should be devoted to seeing all of the mosaics and appreciating the detail. The House of Aion was uncovered in 1983, and the mosaics found in it are of a later period and of a more ‘mature’ and ‘sophisticated’ style.The remaining villas are the House of Theseus,The House of Orpheus and The House of the Four Seasons, all three of them also depicting scenes from Greek mythology. P The mosaics visible today survived earthquakes in the second half of the 4th century A.D. and the majority of them are displayed in their original position.Though now they are protected from the elements with shelters erected by the Department of Antiquities, a visit to the finest mosaics in the Mediterranean is compulsory, to say the least! aphos is one of the most historic and interesting towns in the Mediterranean, full of character with essential and amazing sites to see.There is the harbour area, which in itself is a lovely place to walk and eat in one of the many restaurants surrounding the harbour walls.The castle stands prominently guarding the sea entrance to Paphos and next to the harbour is one of the most recent treasures discovered in Cyprus. In Nea Paphos, as the Paphos Archaeological Site has been named, in 1962, some leveling operations were taking place in the area and completely accidentally the remains of a large and wealthy residence from the Roman period were unveiled. Inside these remains, the most spectacular group of mosaics in Cyprus was discovered.Today the mosaics, together with the Tombs of the Kings (also found close to Paphos) are the two must-visit sites of the island. In 58 BC the Romans annexed the island and Paphos became the political and organizational centre of their administration.The surviving opulent mosaics reflect the 28 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 29 Discover Cyprus PAPHOS SITES TO SEE The region around Paphos is full of diversity, from small quaint mountain villiages - so high that sometimes the mist rolls in during the late afternoons, or to the resorts which stretch along beautiful sandy beaches. Paphos is probably one of the richest areas in History and culture and is even mentioned in the book of Acts Paphos Medieval Fort Kato Paphos Harbour Originally a Byzantine fort and full of historic intrigue; it was built to protect the harbour, later it was rebuilt by the Lusignans in the 13th century and then dismantled by the Ottomans after they captured the island in the 16th century. Petra Tou Romiou Birthplace of Aphrodite 25km from Paphos The Greek name, Petra tou Romiou (or The Rock of the Greek) is associated with the legendary frontier-guard of Byzantine times Digenis Akritas who kept the marauding Saracens at bay with amazing strength. It is said that he heaved this large rock into the sea destroying the enemy's ship. Lempa Village 5 kilometres from Paphos Lempa village can be singled out as one with historic significance. In its pretty setting near the sea, Lempa's link with prehistory is the site of a chalcolithic settlement. Near the site, replicas of two houses from this period have been constructed and it is this faithful reconstruction of dwellings that gives an insight into chalcolithic life on the island. Tombs of the Kings Spread over a vast area, these impressive underground tombs date back to the 4th century BC.They are carved out of solid rock with some being decorated with Doric Pillars. High Officials rather than Kings were buried here, but the magnificence of the tombs gave the locality its name. Baths of Aphrodite Located at the Akamas Peninsula, this is a shaded ‘pool’ created by nature, at which legend has it Aphrodite used to take her baths. 30 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Latchi Village The famous fishing village of Paphos, where you can visit one of the many tavernas and enjoy fresh fish right next to the crashing waves. The Mosaics of Paphos Fine Mosaics located in several small villas.They contain images from Greek Mythology and mostly revolve around the god Dionysus. Polis Chrysochous 37 km North of Paphos At Polis you will come across beautiful beaches, picturesque villages and interesting sites, such as the churches of Agia Aikaterini and Panagia Chorteni. Polis Chrysochous also stands in the location of what used to be an important commercial centre in Classical and Hellenistic times. Kathikas Village A small homey village up in the hills near Pegeia.There is the opportunity for you to drink the locally produced wine and have dinner at one of the cosy traditional tavernas found in the heart of the village. Sanctuary of Aphrodite The most ancient remains of the Sanctuary date back to the 12th century BC. Excavations continue on the site of the sanctuary, the city and the necropolis. I have to say that staying in an Agrotourism house really gave me a feel for the traditional, rural way of life and the hospitality from the owners and villages alike was just what I needed to relax and enjoy the real Cyprus. I t’s nice to know that you can come to such a buzzing European island like Cyprus and there are still places that hold their own in tradition, and are available for you to experience.The Agrotourism organisation was set up in 1991 to help tradition stay alive and well for both locals and visitors. It is a programme of restoration and promotion for those who are willing to put life and soul into renovating beautiful village houses and those who want to enjoy all the benefits. So I decided to go and review some of these wonderful places and get a first hand experience of country living ‘old style’.The first thing I was impressed with was the quality of the accommodation and, even though the ancient architecture was all around, mod-cons made life so much easier. Most places have the enormous four poster beds that you quite literally have to climb up in to, and the owners of the houses have gone to great lengths to furnish the houses with authentic items, collecting the wardrobes and chests and chairs, tables and dressers which once would have been inherited through the generations. Continued on the next page Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 31 LARNACA The natural settings of the Agrotourism houses are quite charming with indigenous plants and trees in the gardens. I even came across one, Garden Kamara House in Katw-Drys, where visitors could wander into the field behind and pick fruit and vegetables to compliment their meals; a great hands-on activity for the kids and the added incentive of a tasty dish. The alternative break in an Agrotourism house is more than staying in an old property; the owners and, in fact, all the villagers have really got behind the whole scheme for, as well as saving their heritage, they also get the chance to meet up with people from all around the world; I was told by a lady in her eighties that this really was amazing as she had not been out of her village up in the Troodos mountains for the first sixty years of her life, but this year she had shaken hands with people from Russia, Britain, America, Sweden and Germany, ‘I can finally tell everyone how great Cyprus is’, she said. Agrotourism houses are all over the island offering short and long breaks. In the Pafos area tourists can experience the best of rural life in several fine villages. I’d say the best is Kallepeia, a beautiful village of stone and marble surrounded by magnificent countryside. Nature trails among the plantations and vineyards, as well as a visit to the marble Monastery of the Holy Cross, really are a treat. 32 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Larnaca has exceptional villages which reminded me of the white villages of Andalucia in Spain.Vavla, Tochni, Kalavasos and Skarinou all have lovely tavernas or cafés to eat at where you get to meet the locals and even, like me, get to play the challenging game of Tavli, though I had to have at least three lessons before my defeats became less embarrassing! Above: A House being renovated to it’s former charm Further north in the district of the capital Nicosia, the mountains start to climb and the villages are nice and cool in the summer heat.The stone villages tumble down the hills and the setting is very dramatic. Polistipos in the Pitsilia area is a lovely mountainside village with green lush surroundings and the opportunity for biking and hiking. I have to say that staying in an Agrotourism house really gave me a feel for the traditional, rural way of life and the hospitality from the owners and villages alike was just what I needed to relax and enjoy the real Cyprus. Cyprus Agrotourism Company 19, Leoforos Lemesou, P.O.Box: 24535, CY 1390 Nicosia, Cyprus Tel: +357 22 340071Fax: +357 22 334764 Email: [email protected] Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 33 LARNACA L arnaca Fort is a great place to spend an hour or so. Located right on the seafront at the end of the Promenade, it is at the forefront of the old Turkish quarter of the town, which is rather pertinent as it was the Turkish Ottoman Governor who built it. So from wandering round the little stonewashed houses and tight alleys, you come to the austere stone square fortress, which has had an amazing history. The parapets can be seen from the sea for this was the main protection of the prosperous town of Larnaca back in the 17th century. Of course the whole area’s history goes back so much further to the ancient days of the Kingdom of Kition, through General Kimon’s victories on Larnaca beach, then the shifting of the harbour, even this was the main protection of the prosperous town of Larnaca back in the 17th century. Of course the whole area’s history goes back so much further to the ancient days of the Kingdom of Kition, LARNACA the terrible earthquakes. The Fort’s position was very strategic in all these encounters as it offered protection from most eventualities. What you see now was actually built on the foundations of a much older Venetian building and you can still see much of the original works. It’s been recently restored to the highest standard and is a real treat to visit. Through the large wooden gates lies an undercover courtyard with all the original flooring, then to your right you have a rather gruesome place. It was here that, during the British administration of the 19th century, prisoners were kept and hung for crimes committed. It has an eerie feeling to it as plans displayed on the walls show exactly where the hangman’s rope use to swing. The main courtyard itself is large and spacious and many people take the time out to sit and ponder the past life of the building, working out who lived here through the ages and what their lives would have been like. Walking around the side of the great yard, you come to some tombs with ancient stones, then onto small rooms built into the walls, but venture up onto the roof and a spectacular view awaits you across the Bay of Larnaca. Up here you find cannons gazing out to sea, a testament of previous bloody battles when they were fired from these ramparts. In the rooms above the main gate are some very interesting galleries of all the periods of church architecture, so if you are looking for Byzantine or Gothic or Neoclassical, this collection has it all in full photographic display.There are also an abundance of medieval items including swords, suits of armour, lace from nearby Lefkara and also some of the findings from the excavation of Hala Sultan Tekke, the mosque by the Larnaca salt lakes. Just to add to the Ottoman authenticity there is also a room decorated in the old Turkish style. Larnaca Fort may be small but when it was built in 1625, I guess so were the people in those days- just mind your head on those low doorways and enjoy the history of Larnaca and the stunning views. SITES TO SEE Larnaca over the years has grown as the small villages have formed a conurbation networking the area together. Stooped in rich history gratifying the professional Historian as well as the avid family excursion while taking a quickbreak from the many watersports facilities offered on the Larnaca Blue Flag Award beaches The Larnaca District Archaeological Museum Location: Plateia Kalogreon. Focus: Collection of finds from the Larnaca area dating from 3000 BC to the Roman period. Contact Number: (24) 630169 Opening Hours: Mon-Fri: 07:30-14:30;Thurs: 15:00-18:00 (except July and August) Entrance Fee: £0.75 Pierides Museum Location: Zenon Kitieos Street, 4. Focus: Remarkable private exhibition of Cypriot art and antiquities, originally collected by Demetrios Pieridis (1811-1895) and further enriched by members of his family. Contact Number: (24) 652495 Opening Hours: Mon-Fri: 09:00-13:00; 15:0018:00; Sat: 09:00-13:00; Sun: 10:00-13:00 Entrance Fee: £1,00 Agios Lazaros Church (St. Lazarus) Location: Plateia Agiou Lazarou. Focus: Saint Lazarus is the patron saint of Larnaca. After his resurrection by Christ, he lived here for another 30 years. He was ordained Bishop of Kition by Saints Barnabas and Mark.The 9thcentury church was faithfully restored in the 17th-century, and the iconostasi is an excellent example of baroque woodcarving. Eight days before the Greek Orthodox Easter the icon of Saint Lazarus is taken in procession through the streets of Larnaca. Opening Hours: Mon.-Sat.: 08:00-12:30, 15:3018:30 (April-August) Mon. - Sat.: 08:00-12:30, 14:30-17:00 (SeptemberMarch) Entrance free Larnaca Medieval Museum Larnaca Fort Location: Larnaca sea front. Focus: Built in 1625, it was used as a prison in the first years of British rule. It houses the District Medieval Museum.The fort is also used as the 34 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Larnaca Municipal Cultural Centre during the summer. Opening Hours: Mon. - Fri.: 09:00-17:00 (Summer: 09:0019:30). Saturday and Sunday closed Entrance Fee: C£0,75 Kition Location: Approximately 500 m. northeast of the Archaeological Museum. Focus: One of the most important ancient city-kingdoms, with architectural remains dating back to the 13th century B.C. In about 1200 B.C. it was rebuilt by the Mycenaean Greeks, and excavations have revealed cyclopean walls made of giant blocks of stone and a complex of five temples. Opening Hours: Monday-Friday: 09:00-14:30 (Thursday: 15:00-17:00 not in July-August). Saturday and Sunday closed Entrance Fee: £0,75. Contact Number: Tel: 24-658848 Larnaca Municipal Cultural Centre Location: Leoforos Athinon - Plateia Evropis (Seafront promenade) 1. Municipal Gallery Opening Hours:Tuesday - Friday : 10:00-13:00, 17:00-20:00 Tuesday - Friday : 10:00-13:00, 16:00-18:00 (Oct. - March) Saturday and Sunday: 10:00-13:00 Entrance free. 2. Palaeontology Museum Tornaritis -Pierides (In cooperation with the Hellenic Bank) Opening Hours:Tuesday-Friday : 10:00-13:00 & 17:00-20:00. Saturday : 10:00-13:00 Entrance Fee: £1,00. Municipal Museum of Natural History - Larnaca Location: Leoforos Grigori Afxentiou,Tel: (04) 652569 (within the Larnaca Municipal Gardens) Opening Hours: 1st June - 30th September Tuesday - Sunday : 10:00-13:00, 16:00-18:00 1st October - 31st May Tuesday - Sunday : 10:00-13:00, 15:00-17:00 Entrance Fee: £0,20 Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 35 LIMASSOL T he temperature over the autumn and winter in Cyprus is ideal for visiting the largest site of ancient archeology on the island. Situated 19km west of Limassol, you will encounter the spectacular site of Kourion.The settlement is located high on a buff overlooking the sea; it is exposed, arid and blustery, but its splendor and vastness are amazing.The views across the western coastline take in the whole of Episkopi Bay with the Mediterranean stretching out in front making this a superb strategic position and one of extraordinary beauty. The settlement was originally Neolithic but became permanent around 13BC, when Mycenaean colonists established themselves there. But Kourion had many inhabitants; the Ptolemies, the Romans, and several pre-Christian cults being active among the inhabitants, the strongest being that of Apollo. It was said that whoever touched the altar of Apollo was immediately thrown into the sea. Nowadays the hang gliders do this for fun, throwing themselves off the cliffs and souring over the surfers down below who are take full advantage of the westerly winds and great waves that hit this coast. The settlement started to fall into decline when pirate raids happened all too frequently in the 3rd century AD. The settlement was rediscovered in 1876 by Luigi Palma di Cesnola, after intensive excavations.Those continued until 1933. Other excavations are still taking place as more is discovered year on year. The most dominant part of the site is, of course, the Theatre. This has gone through many rebuilds over the centuries as gladiators became more exciting than drama and then the trend reversed to the Greek chorus.Today it is back to its original form, and is used for various theatrical and musical performances.The most famous of those are the Shakespeare performances that are held every mid-to-late-June. LIMASSOL understand how the basilica was used for baptisms, worship and teaching. To the right of the basilica is the Forum, where Roman citizens promenaded through the great street, past mighty colonnades, bartering in the shops and offering gifts to their numerous gods at the smaller temples. They would then visit the baths and the Nymphaeum, the sacred place devoted to the nymphs, the daughters of Poseidon the god of the sea. Under their feet and now exposed for us to view, are the extensive waterworks, which extend to under ground heating systems, baths, saunas and every spa room the Romans could think of; this was the height of luxury, a five star creation of outstanding decadence. Under the nearby sheltering roofs, you can explore the house and baths of Eustolios, a thirty roomed 5th century private residence which holds the impressive Christian mosaics and a fascinating irrigation system, the guide book even points out the ancient toilets. The full site, as you may have gathered, goes on and on, with the Gladiator’s House, the Stadium, the Extra-Mural Basilica and the Sanctuary of Apollo all sited outside the original city walls of ancient Kourion.The different styles and buildings dating from different eras all go to make a superbly interesting trip. Walking to the west of the site, your view is soon dominated by the seventy-meter long Christian basilica, dating from the 5th century AD. Unfortunately it is now in ruins due to earthquakes, erosion and plundering, but the original layout built by Zeno, one of the bishops who went to the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD, is still there and the information boards allow you to really For a complete visit, there is also the Kourion site museum, found in the village of Episkopi, 2.5km off the ancient site.The collection consists largely of terracotta objects from Kourion, the sanctuary of Apollo and two minor sites nearby. The exhibits give you a really good insight into the creative skills of those who built, lived and died at the incredible city of Kourion. SITES TO SEE Limassol’s rich history includes the marriage of Richard the Lionheart to Queen Berengaria on his travels to the Crusades, and the wicked rule of the Knight’s Templars. The Cyprus Medieval Museum - Lemesos Medieval Fort Location: Turn right on the roundabout near the old port. Focus: A medium-sized fort built in the 14th century on the site of an earlier Byzantine castle. It was here that, according to tradition, Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre and crowned her Queen of England in 1191, and it now houses various exhibits in an unusual museum. Contact number: 25-305419 Opening Hours: Mon-Sat: 9:00-17:00, Sun: 10-13:00 Lemesos District Archaeological Museum Location: Vyronos Street,5. Focus: Illuminting collection of antiquities found in the Lemesos area from the Neolithic Age to the Roman period. Contact Number: 25-305157 Opening Hours: Mon-Fri: 07:30-17:00; Sat: 09:00-17:00; Sun: 10:00-13:00 Folk Art Museum Location: Agiou Andreou Street, 253. Focus: A beautiful collection of Cyprus Folk Art of the 19th and early 20th century is exhibited in a restored old house. Contact Number: 25-305157 Opening Hours: Mon-Fri: 08:30-13:30; Mon,Tues,Weds, Fri: 15:00-17:30; (June-September) 16:00-18:30 Kourion Location: 19 km west of Lemesos on the road to Pafos. Focus: Kourion was an important ancient city-kingdom and one of the most spectacular archaeological sites on the island. The magnificent Greco-Roman Theatre was originally built in the 2nd century B.C. and is now used for musical and theatrical performances. The House of Eustolios, originally a private Roman villa, became a public recreation centre during the Early Christian period. The Early Christian basilica dates to the 5th century.The House of Achilles and the House of the Gladiators have beautiful mosaic floors, and the Nymphaeum is an elegant Roman structure. The Stadium is dated to the 2nd century A.D. Contact Number: 25-934907 Opening Hours: Daily 07:30-17:00 Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates Location: 3 km west of Kourion, on the road to Pafo s . Focus: Apollo Hylates, God of the Woodland, was the protector of the city of Kourion. The cult of Apollo, the god of light, music and prophecy, was celebrated here from the 8th century B.C. to the 4th century A.D. Daily 07:30-17:00 Amathous City Kingdom Location: 11 km east of Lemesos town centre, close to Amathus Hotel. Focus: The ruins of one of the famous ancient city-kingdoms of Cyprus where, according to mythology, Theseus left the pregnant Ariadne after his battle with the Minotaur.The remains date from the Archaic, Roman and Christian periods. Opening Hours: Mon-Sun: 07:30-17:00 Sources: www.cyprustourism.org, and ‘Greek and Cypriot Mythology’ Kolossi Castle Location: 14 km west of Lemesos on the road to Pafos. Focus: A fine example of military architecture, originally constructed in the 13th century and subsequently rebuilt in its present form in the middle of the 15th century. It served as the Grand Commandery of the Knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem. In the 14th century it came under the domain of the Knights Templar. Contact Number: 25-934907 Opening Hours: Daily 07:30-17:00 Kourion Museum Location: 14 km west of Lemesos, 4 km before Kourion site, at Episkopi village. Focus: Collection of finds from nearby archaeological sites, exhibited in a beautiful old house. Contact Number: 25-934907 Opening Hours: Mon-Fri: 07:30-14:30; Thurs: 15:00-18:00 (except July and August) 36 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 37 Discover Cyprus Not anymore! Below you can find a list of commonly used phrases, which in our opinion is the ideal mini-translator to help you understand a little of what locals mean when talking to you; or to each other.Who knows, maybe your ‘cute accent’ will help you meet the girl or boy of your dreams! If not, at least you’ll make sure that someone’s not making fun of you while you stand there smiling innocently at them. 38 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 Discover Cyprus Discover Cyprus When its comes to enjoying a place because it offers so many different things to do and see, it seems that Cyprus once again comes out tops. Whether you want to kick back and relax, take in inspiring historical sights or get involved in some action on your holiday, you need to look no further. There is one region in particular which seems to be gathering a reputation as the latest place to offer everything under one sky.The Polis region, which encompasses the northwest region of Cyprus, about 30 minutes drive from the popular Paphos resort area and 45 minutes from Paphos International Airport, is one of those places which holds a quiet sort of attraction to all those who visit it. From being the closest developed area to the magnificent Akamas Peninsula, to offering the freshest fish meze (famous island wide) to some amazing aquatic attractions with its pristine beaches and sparkling waters, Polis is no longer the poorer cousin of Paphos. Instead, it gives you the chance to enjoy Cyprus as those who are lucky enough to live there do. Take an average day for example.Want to go for a walk in a protected forest? No problem.There are about four walking paths set in the Akamas region, where you can take in the natural beauty that leaves you breathless for more. Fancy something a little more adventurous? Simply hop on one of the jeep safaris in the Akamas and hold on while you go through some pretty tough but exhilarating wild terrain. Naturally, being a predominantly Greek island, you are bound to encounter some kind of mythology while doing your rounds in the Polis region.Take a dip for example in Aphrodite’s Baths and see if your face is preserved in its eternal youth. According to myth and legend, the Goddess Aphrodite used this natural pool to bathe in, due to its youth-inducing qualities.While you are there, you can even buy some organic oranges from a priest who grows them himself and sells them at the baths. Of course, with Polis being a coastal t ow n , you would be correct in assuming that there are beautiful beaches in the area.The whole of the Latchi are a , which is part of the Polis region, is surrounded with beaches.While most of the beaches are of fine pebbles, it is wo rth every single step to get into the water. It’s as clear and clean as possible while the area even offers a beachside camping site. There can be fewer purer pleasures than waking up and walking two steps from your bed to take your morning swim in sparkling waters. And when it comes to enjoying local fresh food, you just have to visit one of the taverns on the Latchi beachfront. All the fish is freshly caught and one of the best gastronomic experiences has to be enjoying a leisurely fish meze, accompanied by a bottle of crisp white wine.Your meal is perfectly rounded off with a plate of fruit which is brought as dessert; more often than not it is picked fresh off the trees in the neighbouring fields. As an area, Polis is beautiful.Whatever you want to do, from lazing around the beach, to enjoying the thrill of watersports or just taking in nature with a leisurely forest walk, Polis has it for you. Naturally, as the leading property developers in Cyprus and the first one awarded the prestigious ISO 9001 Assurance Certification, Aristo Developers has recognized the benefits of the Polis way of life.They are offering property developments in the region, which promise to enhance the area without destroying the environment. Whether you want an apartment for a quick and quiet getaway or a seafront villa on an undisturbed beachfront, Aristo Developers has the Polis property for you. Contact Aristo Developers on international free phone 00800 00800 070, or visit their website on www.aristodevelopers.com T he island has some of the cleanest air in the world, so nature’s palette shows through without the contamination of urban pollution.And for colour, nothing beats Cyprus in spring. Spring is one of those special times, full of opportunities to experience the real Cyprus.You can smell the delicate aroma of rosemary in the fields and meet a s h e p h e rd ambling with his donkey on a path up the mountains where he will tend his herd.An hour later you’re surrounded by a riot of vivid red, yellow and blue in fields of wild flowers that roll across the valleys and hills of Troodos. There are huge patterns of contrast in Cyprus that appear after the first rainfalls in autumn and pro g ress through to spring.There is nature on a grand scale as views of vast mountain ranges and expanses of the Mediterranean fill the whole horizon, whereas the carpets formed by the orchids, lavender, rock roses and wild garlic are submerged in the shadows of the trees or rocks. In the forests of the Troodos fo o t h i l l s , the traditional architecture of village cottages co-exists alongside the dark green pines. Many villages are delightful heritage sites that have been protected over the decades; picturesque in quality and seeped in history. 40 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 In the west you can roam through the Akamas Peninsula, watching the dark blue sea surging on to the rocky beaches.This wild part of Cyprus is a national park and is home to some of the oldest plants, this is what Cyprus looked like without interference from man. Just pass the Fontana Amoroza is a great place for a picnic and to quietly watch the sun set to the west. Near Paphos and the villages surrounding the ancient town, blossoms on the village fruit trees hold the promise of abundant summer fruits.Apple white and almond pink, cherry red and roses of eve ry hue; the colours are just beautiful. F u rther north, you can follow the wine trail through the Limassol area and see row upon row of early budding vines, tiny specs of green appearing in the daylight. Sipping a cool climate Chardonnay from a balcony overlooking the Diorizos dam never tasted so good. Chat with the winemakers about the region’s superb Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz wines, produced with passion in stunning locations. The south coast fishing villages of Sotira and Liopetri have less than a thousand people living around their shore s . Liopetri is the departure point for fishing expeditions and a fantastic place to discover the freshness of fish and the hospitality of Cypriots. Further along the coast towards Ayia Napa there is a chance to experience the amazing views of Cape Greco and catch sight of the migrating birds flying in unique patterns across the sky. Cyprus is ideal for getting out and about; it’s an island ready for exploration as nature takes on its seasonal costume and fills the land with colour and light. In spring dusk doesn’t begin till about 7.30 p.m. and it’s a slow twilight, making it p e r fect for evenings outdoors and opportunities to breathe that amazing clean air. Photographers rave about it – that certain quality of light in Cyprus. Craggy mountains loom closer, seas carve out deeper coastline dramas along wild beaches and the blue sky has a wider reach. Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 41 Discover Cyprus MONTHLY EVENTS OCTOBER 2006 An Information Service Offered by the Cyprus Tourism Organisation NICOSIA LIMASSOL LARNACA PAPHOS SUN, 8 OCT MON, 4 SEP – WED, 11 OCT MON, 4 SEP – WED, 11 OCT SAT, 7 OCT OPERA “Madame Butterfly” with the Stanislavski Opera Theatre. Venue: Strovolos Municipal Theatre. “KYPRIA” FESTIVAL Organised by the Cultural Services of the Ministry of Education and Culture. “KYPRIA” FESTIVAL Organised by the Cultural Services of the Ministry of Education and Culture. BIRDWATCHING Organised by the Bird Life Cyprus. Venue: “Asprokremmos” Dam. For further information please contact 22455072, 22455073. MON, 9 OCT THU, 5 OCT TUE, 17 – WED, 18 OCT MON, 11 OCT CLASSICAL MUSIC CONCERT With the Cyprus State Orchestra and the Helsinki Chamber Choir. Venue: Patticheion Municipal Theatre. TRADITIONAL FAIR A colourful fair at Agios Loukas Church. Venue: Aradippou village ANCIENT GREEK DRAMA “Iphigeneia in Avlis” with the “Amphiktio” Theatre. Venue: Strovolos Municipal Theatre For further information please contact 22313010, 24818212. ANCIENT GREEK DRAMA “Iphigeneia in Avlis” with the “Amphiktio” Theatre. Venue: Kourion Ancient Theatre JAZZ , ROCK MUSIC CONCERT “Four Guitars” Venue: Strovolos Municipal Theatre MON, 2 - MON, 9 OCT PHOTOGRAPHIC EXHIBITION Venue: Strovolos Municipality Cultural Hall. For further information please contact 22470341. MON, 9 OCT TUE, 10 OCT OPERA “Madame Butterfly” with the Stanislavski Opera Theatre. Venue: Rialto Theatre. For further information please contact 25343341 (Limassol Patticheion Theatre), 77777745 (Rialto Theatre), 24818212. SUN, 8 OCT INTERNATIONAL BAZAAR Organised by the Christos Steliou Ioannou Foundation. Venue: Christos Steliou Ioannou Foundation. For further information please contact 22481666, 22488270. FRI, 13 OCT - WED, 15 NOV ART EXHIBITION By Angela Detenico and Rafael Lain. Part of the Brazilian Cultural Month. Organised by the Pharos Trust. Venue: « Technis Dromena » Art Gallery. For further information please contact 22496398. SUN, 1- SAT, 7 OCT POST CARD EXHIBITION A post card exhibition ubder the title “Romantic Cyprus” by Christos Zachariades. Venue: “Oleastro” Anogyra village. For further information please contact 99565768, 99525093. SAT, 7 - SUN, 8 OCT 3RD CYPRUS INTERNATIONAL 3RD ROUND SLALOM Organised by the Cyprus Water Ski Federation. Venue: Polemideia Dam. For further information please contact 25391920, 25877777. MON, 16 - MON, 23 OCT PAINTING EXHIBITION Venue: Strovolos Municipality Cultural Hall. For further information please contact 22470341. TUE, 17 – WED, 18 OCT TRADITIONAL FAIR A colourful fair at Agios Loukas Church. Venue: Kolossi village WED, 18 OCT BOOK LAUNCH Book launch of the exhibition catalogue following the Antonio manuel Installation “Occupations / Discoverings” in October 2005. Part of the Brazilian Cultural Month. Organised by the Pharos Trust. Venue: « Lions » Centre. For further information please contact 22667977. MON, 23 OCT BAROQUE MUSIC CONCERT Organised by the Pharos Trust. Venue: PA.SY.DY » Auditorium. Time: 20 :30 For further information please contact 22663871. MON, 30 OCT - SAT, 11 NOV PHOTOGRAPHIC EXHIBITION By Christos Avraamides. Venue: « Opus 39 » Art Gallery. For further information please contact 22424983. WALKS & BUS TOURS Get to know the capital by walking Within the framework of wider efforts to get foreign visitors better acquainted with the old city within the walls, the Lefkosia (Nicosia) Municipality from 1987 established a series of thematic walking tours. These tours have been reorganized to present various new aspects of the old city as well as the city outside the walls. A city like Lefkosia (Nicosia) with its 5000 year-long history has much to offer. By walking, one gets a better feel for a place and its yearlong atmosphere, then and now, and a better understanding of its continual cultural development. This is the philosophy upon which these walking tours of Lefkosia (Nicosia) is based. Monday Chrysaliniotissa and Kaimakli: The past Restored Guided bus and walking tour. Starting point: CTO Information Office in Laiki Geitonia at 10:00. Free participation. THU, 21 OCT MUSIC AND DANCES FROM CRERE With the Cretan Traditional Troupe of Giannis and Giorgos Megalakakis. Venue: Rialto Theatre. Time: 20:30, Entrance: £7,00 £5,00. For further information please contact 77777745, 25343900. SAT, 21- SAT, 28 OCT PAINTING EXHIBITION A painting exhibition by Anna and Christina Kelogrigori. Venue: “Orpheus”, Art Gellery. Visiting hours: 10:00-13:00, 15:00-19:00 (Monday to Saturday), 15:00-19:00 (Sunday). For further information please contact web-site: www.orpheusartgallery.com THU, 26 OCT CLASSICAL MUSIC CONCERT With the Cyprus State Orchestra. The programme includes works by W.A Mozart and L.V Beethoven. Venue: Rialto Theatre. Time: 20:30 Entrance: £5,00 £3,00. For further information please contact 77777745, 25343900. FRI, 28 OCT PERESVET MEN’S CHOIR A world famous choir established by the musicologist Dmitru Yudenkov. Conductor: Vladislav Kosarev. Venue: Rialto Theatre. Time: 20:30 Entrance: £10,00, £5,00. For further information please contact 77777745, 25343900. WALKS Every Monday A stroll in Neapolis, Nemesos, Limassol….Walking Tour organised by the Municipality of Lemesos in collaboration with the Cyprus Tourism Organisation and the Cyprus Tourist Guides Association. The tour aims for you to get to know the historical centre of Lemesos by walking through its narrow streets which visually “narrate” its long history. Monuments of the past, traditional workshops, unique architectural features, the bustling life of the old market and traditional shops. Starting point: CTO Information Office. Spyrou Araouzou 115A. Time: 10:00. Free guiding and participation. Tel: 25362756. AYIA NAPA Every Thursday Guided walking tour of old Lefkosia Starting point: CTO Information Office in Laiki Geitonia at 10:00. Free participation. Every Friday Lefkosia (Nicosia) - Outside the Walls Guided bus and walking tour. 42 FRI, 6, 13, 20 AND 27 OCT JOURNEY AROUND THE WORLD With the “Rythmos” dance group. Venue: Agia Napa Town Hall. Time: 21:00. For further information please contact 23816307, 99420603 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 WED, 25 OCT – SAT, 11 NOV PAINTING EXHIBITION A painting exhibition under the title “Earth, Sky, and Sea” by the artist Gloria Marathefti. Venue: « Kypriaki Gonia » Gallery. Visiting hours : 10 :00-13 :00, 16 :30-20 :00 (Monday to Saturday) and 11 :00-14 :00 (On Sundays). For further information please contact 24621109. WED, 4 – FRI, 20 OCT ART EXHIBITION An art exhibition under the title “Invisible Dialogues” by the artist Demetris Menoikou. Venue: « Kypriaki Gonia » Gallery. Visiting hours: 10 :00-13 :00, 16 :30-20 :00 (Monday to Saturday) and 11 :00-14 :00 (On Sundays). For further information please contact 24621109. WALKS Every Wednesday LARNAKA-PAST AND PRESENT This walk covers the history of Larnaka and its development by focusing on the role that the sea had throughout the centuries. Starting point: CTO Information Office, Vasileos Pavlou Square. Time 10:00 Free guiding and participation. Tel. 24654322. SAT, 30 SEP – SUN, 1 OCT AFAMIA The programme includes amongst others traditional music and dances, agricultural exhibition and delicacies made of grapes. Venue: Koilani village For further information please contact 22952297. MOUNTAIN REGION TUE, 3 – WED, 4 OCT TRADITIONAL FAIR A colourful fair at Agios Ioannis Lampadistis Monastery. Venue: Kalopanagiotis village Useful Telephone Numbers Cultural Services of the Ministry of Education and Culture Cyprus Theatrical Organisation Nicosia Municipal Theatre Strovolos Municipal Theatre Lemesos Patticheion Municipal Theatre Larnaka Patticheion Theatre Larnaka Town Hall Theatre Pafos Markideion Theatre Rialto Theatre State Gallery of Contemporary Art Famagusta Gate 22800933 22492900 22673218 22313010 25343341 24629300 24665794 26932571 25343900 22304947 22430877 W ine drinkers will be euphoric with the tastes and temptations waiting for them at the Kykkos Winery. Imagine a table spread with the full range of Cypriot wines, from the smooth and luscious Commandaria to the tangy biting Zivania, and not forgetting the berry essence of dry reds that reveal indigenous and foreign grape flavours. Confessing a love for wine here is not an option. series boasts combinations of indigenous vines such as Mavro mixed with Cabernet to make fruity reds and the Cypriot grape Xynisteri and the French visitor Chardonnay infuse to make the dry and reserve whites. The Monastiriako series of wines has all the red, white, rose and reserve needed to complete a superb collection, but the special wines are really worth a mention.The little known but highly sort-after honey wine is just exquisite, available in white and red, it is fermented from honey collected by bees that feed on the Kykkos thyme; it is half the sweetness of the deep throated Commandaria and best served to complement any dessert or cheese. Mr. Zacharias Papapetrou, the new Director of Kykkos Winery states that, `this site has been home to wine making for over one thousand years, and today the new winery with all its modern vats and stills, stands as a testament to the experience of those who have gone before`. Mr Zacharias Papapetrou also states that, `the winery also prides itself with award winning wines and the most outstanding and original of these is the Kyprion Nama.We took one of our best vintage Commandarias and produced a sweet, nutty wine with a complex and mature bouquet to win the Gold in Der Grosse Internationale 2003 in Switzerland; there were 15,000 bottles and they have 8,000 left, so this is a real collector’s item` Of course a visit to see the collections of treasures in the monastery is necessary, but just look to the front of the entrance, over the road, and glimpse a little bottle booth. This may look like a village fair stall, but look more closely, have a taste and don’t be shy to ask about the vintages and their vines. If this stimulates enough interest, then the winery is 500 meters up the road, just waiting to reveal its secrets. The favourite speciality at Kykkos though has to be the Agiagraphia, though the wine is not the subject of fascination here, instead it’s the label that holds the appeal. Every bottle has a hand painted icon, no two are the same and the craftsmanship is incredible; a wonderful and different present to take home. The people who run the winery really know their stuff, they have been working in wine making most of their careers and the managers were here to open the modern facility in 1992. `The most famous of our products is the excellent zivania, the whisky of Cyprus. But here the zivania has a twist; as well as the common white liquor there is also a red version.This is strained with sugar and cinnamon to create a fantastic spicy drink with a real kick.The red Zivania has been made here since 1090 and the monks still, to this day, bring it to the dinner table, along with the other Kykkos wines, when entertaining our guests!! Zivania now shares the title of a ‘Cyprus traditional product’ along with halloumi cheese and Commandaria throughout the European Union. A victory for common sense!` said Mr. Zacharias Papapetrou., The wines they have on offer fall into several categories and of course this all depends on taste.The Kykkotiki From the very origins of the winery to the present day it has always been the aim of the monastery to produce excellent liquor; the holy wine for communion, the honey wine for dessert or the award winning vintages; but there is also an underlying necessity to make sure the local people were looked after. `This prerequisite is no different now as it was then; the new winery and water factory established by Bishop Niciforos, the Abbot of Kykkos, now employs the young people of the area; for it is the next generation that is needed to carry on the tradition. Let us hope that this remains so for the next thousand years!!` FROM: Mr. Zacharia Papapetrou- Director of Kykkos Winery LTD Fall/Winter Issue 2006 | THE SUN TIMES 43 Discover Cyprus H ave you ever arrived in Cyprus around April or May and wondered what all the fuss is about? Well, that will be the Easter celebrations and my, do they celebrate! Easter is the biggest festival in the Greek Orthodox Church and is observed on the first Sunday following the full moon of the spring equinox.To celebrate Easter everything should look clean and new, so houses are cleaned and new clothes are a must, especially new shoes! But before we get carried away with shopping, let’s not forget this is Holy Week and everything about it is dedicated to the people’s understanding and celebration of the resurrection of Christ. On the Thursday before Easter, the enormous task of Easter baking is embarked upon.‘Flaounes’ are made, a kind of cheese cake found in Cyprus, made of shortcrust pastry with a cheese, egg and mint filling, ‘Koulouria’ are baked with milk, spices and a little sugar and ‘Tyropittes’- loaves with small pieces of cheese added and rolled in sesame seeds.Traditionally, eggs are dyed red with a special root called ‘rizari’, or yellow using the marguerite flowers that cover the fields during April. All of these will be saved for when the lent fast is broken on Easter Day. Good Friday begins with people taking flowers to church so that the Holy Sepulchre can be decorated, but everything stops for lunch, traditionally ‘Faki Xidati’- vinegar and lentil soup; it contains vinegar because it is said that when Christ asked for water on his way to Calgary He was given vinegar instead. Later that evening, the solemn processions of the Holy Sepulchre start in all villages and towns as the congregation follow behind, walking round the village boundary and back to the church. Saturday is quiet until about midnight when the people return to church to But before we get carried away with shopping, let’s not forget this is Holy Week and everything about it is dedicated to the people’s understanding and celebration of the resurrection of Christ. 44 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006 hear the sermon of the resurrection. If you get the chance to go along remember to take your candle as this will be lit by a neighbour with the greeting of ‘Christos anesti’- Christ has risen, to which you answer ‘Alithos anesti’- Indeed He has risen. Everyone goes outside and an enormous bonfire is lit which usually has an effigy of Judas on the top; in our village the teenagers tend to find an old stuffed toy and last year we had a pink elephant! On Sunday morning it’s off to church again then home to crack those eggs and eat all those delicious pastries with neighbours, family and friends. Lunch is the best part of Easter day as most people gather for picnics and get the barbecues going, cooking meat on the spit and sharing huge amounts of food and wine in the spring sunshine. Easter really is a wonderful festival to witness or be involved in, and the lovely thing about the Cypriot Easter celebrations is that everyone is welcome. Discover Cyprus When you come to Cyprus, the hospitality mood rubs off and you are bound to make new friends. So why not invite them round for drinks and snacks Cyprus style. Sun Times has put together some great party food recipes to show off you culinary skills and start the night off perfectly. Lovely for the whole family and a guaranteed hit! Serve with warm pitta bread as a great appetizer. Or with Falafel Chickpea fritter (see image below) 100g tahini paste (crushed sesame seed paste from most supermarket in Cyprus) Ingredients 2 crushed garlic cloves 2 lemons juiced 4 tablespoons olive oil 1 teaspoon ground cumin seeds Cold water Parsley for garnish Method 1. Beat all the ingredients in a bowl or use a food processor. 2. Add enough water to allow the dip to be poured. 3. Yes, it is as easy as that! Feta Pastries are the nibbles that keep you coming back for more. - fantastic sugar treats from Cyprus, a sweet treat. Ingredients Ingredients 100ml sunflower oil 250g coarse semolina 225g sugar 400ml water 75g blanched almonds, sliced 1 tablespoon blanched almonds, sliced (for decoration) 100g butter or margarine 120g plain flour 650ml warm milk 3 eggs half teaspoon salt half teaspoon pepper half teaspoon grated cinammon 350g feta cheese, grated 500g filo pastry 125g butter or margarine, melted Sesame seeds (optional) Method 1. Melt the butter or margarine in a pan. 2. Add the flour and stir for 5 minutes. 3. Add the milk slowly, stirring continu o u s ly until the mixture is smooth. 4. Remove pan from heat. 5. Add the feta cheese, eggs, pepper, nutmeg and a pinch of salt and mix well. 6. Let the cheese filling cool. 7. Lay the filo pastry out flat and cut it lengthwise in strips 5cm wide. 8. Take 2 filo strips at a time and brush them with the remaining melted butter. To create the triangle shape take one corner of the filo and fold it so that a dessertspoonful of the filling is covered by a triangle of pastry 5cm x 5cm x 7cm. Continue to fold the filo strip so that a number of layers are built up and you keep the triangle shape. 9. Place pastry triangles on a greased baking sheet, brush with the remainder of the melted butter and sprinkle on some sesame seeds. 10. Bake in the oven at 180C (350F/Mark4) for 35 minutes or until golden brown. Method 1. Heat the oil in a pan. 2. Add the almonds, semolina and sugar and cook until the semolina is golden. 3. Add small amounts of water stirring slowly on a low heat until the semolina doubles in volume. 4. Remove the pan from the heat and cover the mixture with a towel for 10 minutes. 5. Transfer the mixture into a pudding mould and let it cool completely. 6. Remove from the mould and decorate with the almonds ready for serving. Brandy sour The perfect Cypriot aperitif to have before any meal with snacks and nibbles. Ingredients 50 ml Brandy 25 ml Lemon Juice 1/2 teaspoon Superfine Sugar Few drops of Angostura bitter Soda water Method Give it all a shake with ice cubes and strain into a glass rimmed with sugar. Garnish with Cherry, Orange Slice or fresh mint Fresh Lemonade a refreshing drink to start the evening. Add a dash of gin or vodka for that extra zing. Ingredients 3 lemons 1 litre water 75 g sugar (the more sugar, the sweeter the drink) Method Squeeze all the juice from the lemons into a large jug, add the water and sugar and stir for about 2 minutes until the sugar is dissolved.The drink should only be kept for two days. Kali Orexi 46 THE SUN TIMES | Fall/Winter Issue 2006