RIHN

Transcription

RIHN

INDEX
Research Activities
Full-Research
Pre-Research
Incubation Studies
1
4
103
106
The Center for Coordination, Promotion and Communication (CCPC)
108
Outreach Program and Events
RIHN International Symposium
RIHN Forum
RIHN Public Seminars
RIHN Area Seminar
RIHN Annual Open Meeting
RIHN Seminars
Lunch Seminars (Danwakai)
Publications
Press Conferences
109
110
110
111
111
111
112
114
114
Individual Achievements
115
Appendices
1. Number and Affiliation of Project Members
2. Research Fields of Project Members
3. Field of the Research Project
1
Research Activities
Research Activities
●Full-Research
Project No.
Project Name
C-05 (Project leader: TANIGUCHI Makoto)
Human Impacts on Urban Subsurface Environments
p. 4
Project No.
Project Name
C-06 (Project leader: KAWABATA Zen’ichiro)
Effects of Environmental Change on the Interactions between Pathogens and Humans
p. 10
Project No.
Project Name
C-07 (Project leader: INOUE Gen)
Global Warming and the Human-Nature Dimension in Siberia: Social Adaptation
to the Changes of the Terrestrial Ecosystem, with an Emphasis on Water Environments
p. 17
Project No.
Project Name
C-08 (Project leader: MURAMATSU Shin)
Megacities and the Global Environment
p. 23
Project No.
Project Name
D-02 (Project leader: YUMOTO Takakazu)
A New Cultural and Historical Exploration into Human-Nature Relationships
in the Japanese Archipelago
p. 31
Project No.
Project Name
D-03 (Project leader: OKUMIYA Kiyohito)
Human Life, Aging and Disease in High-Altitude Environments: Physio-Medical,
Ecological and Cultural Adaptation in “Highland Civilizations”
p. 40
Project No.
Project Name
D-04 (Project leader: YAMAMURA Norio)
Collapse and Restoration of Ecosystem Networks with Human Activity
p. 44
Project No.
Project Name
E-04 (Project leader: UMETSU Chieko)
Vulnerability and Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems
p. 52
Project No.
Project Name
H-02 (Project leader: SATO Yo-Ichiro)
Agriculture and Environment Interactions in Eurasia: Past, Present and Future
―A ten-thousand-year history
p. 57
Project No.
Project Name
H-03 (Project leader: OSADA Toshiki)
Environmental Change and the Indus Civilization
p. 62
Project No.
Project Name
H-04 (Project leader: UCHIYAMA Junzo)
Neolithisation and Modernisation: Landscape History on East Asian Inland Seas
p. 70
Project No.
Project Name
R-03 (Project leader: KUBOTA Jumpei)
Historical Interactions between Multi-Cultural Societies and the Natural Environment
in a Semi-Arid Region in Central Eurasia
p. 77
Project No.
Project Name
R-04 (Project leader: MOJI Kazuhiko)
Environmental Change and Infectious Diseases in Tropical Asia
p. 86
2
RIHN Annual Report 2010
Project No.
Project Name
●Pre-Research
Project No.
Project Name
R-05 (Project leader: NAWATA Hiroshi)
A Study of Human Subsistence Ecosystems in Arab Societies :
To Combat Livelihood Degradation for the Post-Oil Era
p. 93
p. 103
PR (Project leader: KADA Ryohei)
Managing Environmental Risks to Food and Health Security in Asian Watersheds
●Feasibility Studies
Project No.
FS (FS Proposer: ISHIKAWA Satoshi)
Project Name Coastal Area Capability in Southeast Asia
Project No.
Project Name
FS (FS Proposer: OKUDA Toshinori)
The Effect of Local Governance on Incentive Programs for Forest Ecosystem Service
Conservation
Project No.
Project Name
FS (FS Proposer: TANAKA Ueru)
Desertification, Local Husbandry and Livelihoods in Sub-Sahara Africa
Project No.
Project Name
FS (FS Proposer: TANAKA Hiroki)
The Hydrological Cycle and Water Problems in the Changjiang River Basin:
Human-Nature Interaction in a Transforming China
Project No.
Project Name
FS (FS Proposer: NAGAO Seiya)
Environmental Peninsula Science for Establishment of a Sustainable Society
on Noto Peninsula
Project No.
Project Name
FS (FS Proposer: HAYASHIDA Sachiko)
Atmospheric Methane and Agriculture in Monsoon Asia
Project No.
Project Name
FS (FS Proposer: FUKUI Kiichi)
Green Earth: Plant, Human and Earth Interactions
Project No.
Project Name
FS (FS Proposer: MATOH Toru)
Designing Agriculture in the Era of Petroleum Scarcity
Project No.
Project Name
FS (FS Proposer: WATANABE Tsugihiro)
Historical Evaluation and the Future of Irrigation
3
Research Activities
●Incubation Studies
p. 106
NAKATSUKA Takeshi (Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University)
Exploring of Social Systems Tolerant of Climate Varuations by Collaboration of High-resolution Paleoclimatology with History and Archeology
NODA Shin-ichi (Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University)
Social Changes in Micronesian Area-natural-social Environment and Life
FUKUSHIMA Takehiko (Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba)
Water Environment Problems and Futurability in the Lakes of Downstream/pollution-accumulating Type
MURAMATSU Koichi (Research Institute for Oriental Cultures, Gakushuin University)
The History and Environment on Water and Human in Livelihood Mixed Area of the East Asia
WATANABE Hisami (Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus)
Changes of Food-nutritional Status and Diseases in People Living in Dependence on the Mekong River
4
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Research Projects
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Research Projects
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QWVDTGCMQH-*8FKUGCUG6JGRTCEVKECNCRRNKECVKQPQHVJKUOQFGNVQUWEJCPKORQTVCPVTGIKQPKUETKVKECN
VQCVVGPWCVKPIVJGINQDCNRTQDNGOQH-*8FKUGCUG6JG.CMG$KYCOQFGNYKNNDGOQFKHKGFVQCRRN[VQQVJGT
KPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUKPQVJGTCTGCUVQUWIIGUVGPXKTQPOGPVUVJCVOKIJVRTGXGPVVJGQWVDTGCMCPFURTGCF
11
Research Projects
QH KPHGEVKQWU FKUGCUG CPF VQ FGOQPUVTCVG JQY VQ HCEKNKVCVG VJG UCHG EQGZKUVGPEG QH JWOCPU CPF
RCVJQIGPU
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4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQHGUUQT/CPCIGOGPV
٤ #5#01-QVC
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7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT/QFGNHQT'EQPQOKECN'HHGEVU
٤ #$'#MKTC
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY5QEKQNQI['VJKEU
٤ +6#;#/#6QOQCMK
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY0CPQVGEJPQNQIKECN
/GCUWTGOGPVU
٤ 1*/14+-QLK
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2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN#NVGTCVKQP
٤ 1-7&#0QDQTW
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Research Projects
RIHN
9G HQWPF VJCV YCVGT VGORGTCVWTG QP IGPVNG ITCFKGPV NCMG UJQTGU KU OQTGURCVKCNN[ CPF VGORQTCNN[
XCTKCDNGVJCPQPUVGGRDCPMUEQPUVTWEVGFD[JWOCPU6JKUTGUWNVUWIIGUVUVJCVIGPVNGUJQTGUECPRTQXKFGC
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DGJCXKQTCEENKOCVGGHHKEKGPVN[VQ
NQPIGTVGTOEJCPIGUKPYCVGTVGORGTCVWTGCPFIGPGTCNN[CNNGXKCVG
UVTGUUGUCUUQEKCVGFYKVJWPHCXQTCDNGYCVGTVGORGTCVWTGUCPFUQTGFWEGUWUEGRVKDKNKV[VQ-*8
;COCPCMCGV
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9GGUVCDNKUJGFCOGVJQFVQOGCUWTG-*8RTGUGPEGKPPCVWTCNYCVGT
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YCUKPEQTRQTCVGFKPVQQWTOCVJGOCVKECNOQFGNRTGFKEVKPI-*8FKUGCUGQWVDTGCMU
9GHQWPFPQGXKFGPEGQH-*8CPVKDQFKGUKPECTRUOCNNGTVJCPEOYJKNGQHECTRNCTIGTVJCPEO
YGTG -*8 RQUKVKXG 1H CPVKDQF[RQUKVKXGKPFKXKFWCNU EQPVTCEVGF -*8 D[ RQN[OGTCUG EJCKP TGCEVKQP
2%4 UVTQPIN[ UWIIGUVKPI VJCV VJQUG UWTXKXKPI ECTR DGEQOG -*8 ECTTKGTU # HGY KPFKXKFWCNU YGTG
RQUKVKXG D[ 2%4 DWV PGICVKXG HQT CPVKDQFKGUKPFKECVKPI TGEGPV KPHGEVKQP 6JGUG TGUWNVU UWIIGUV VJCV
VTCPUOKUUKQPQH-*8KUUVKNNQEEWTTKPIYKVJKPVJGPCVKXGEQOOQPECTRRQRWNCVKQPKP.CMG$KYC
7EJKKGV
CN
9GFGXGNQRGFCPQPKPXCUKXGOGVJQF
KGCOGVJQFVJCVFQGUPQVTGSWKTGJCPFNKPIHKUJVQSWCPVKH[
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ECTR
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GPXKTQPOGPV RCVJQIGP CPF JWOCPU CPF GORJCUK\GF VJGKT KORQTVCPEG VQ VJG RTGXGPVKQP CPF EQPVTQN QH
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5EKGPEGU#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQ
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4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY5VTGUUQP(KUJ
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY/GVCDQNKE2J[UKQNQI[
%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY'PXKTQPOGPVCN
5VWFKGU
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VGEJPQNQIKECN/GCUWTGOGPVU
%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT5VCDNG
+UQVQRKE#PCN[UKU
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(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG5JKPUJW7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT9CVGT2QNNWVKQP
0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH4CFKQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU'PXKTQPOGPVCN4CFKCVKQP'HHGEVU
4GUGCTEJ)TQWR6GCO4GCFGT'PXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVGPXKTQPOGPVCNRQNKE[
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY&GVGEVKQPQH-*8
6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPI&GRCTVOGPVQH%KXKNCPF
'PXKTQPOGPVCN'PIKPGGTKPI#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCNF[PCOKECPCN[UKU
'PXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEV
(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[-KPMK7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV
2TQHGUUQT#PVKDQF[6KVGT/GCUWTGOGPV
+PUVKVWVG‫ޓ‬QH1EGCPQITCRJ[‫ޓ‬0CVKQPCN6CKYCP7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV
2TQHGUUQT/CVJGOCVKECN/QFGNUQH'RKFGOKEU
'PXKTQPOGPVCN+PPQXCVKQP'PIKPGGTKPI&GRCTVOGPV(CEWNV[QH'PIKPGGTKPI
*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[2QUVFQEVQTCNHGNNQY%KXKNCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5[UVGOU
+PVGTPCVKQPCN2TQITCOOGQH$KQFKXGTUKV[5EKGPEG/GODGTU5GETGVCTKCVKP(TCPEG
OGODGTUQHEQWPVTKGU#FXKUQT[HQT+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWO
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[‫ޓ‬%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVGPXKTQPOGPVCNRQNKE[
)GPQOG+PHQTOCVKQP4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT/KETQDKCN&KUGCUGU
1UCMC7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT)GPQOG#PCN[UKU
)KHW2TGHGEVWTCN4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT(TGUJYCVGT(KUJCPF#SWCVKE
'PXKTQPOGPVU4GUGCTEJGT5VTGUUQP(KUJ
9GUVHCNKCP9KNJGNOU7PKXGTUKV[/WGPUVGT)GTOCP[2QUVFQEVQTCN4GUGCTEJ
(GNNQY/CVJGOCVKECN/QFGN
0CVKQPCN/WUGWOUQH-GP[C5GPKQT4GUGCTEJGT
(KUJGT[&GRCTVOGPV(#1704QOG+VCN[5GPKQT(KUJGT[4GUQWTEGU
1HHKEGT4GUQWTEG#PCN[UKU
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6GTTCNKPIWC‫
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/GFKECN5EJQQN6JG*GDTGY7PKXGTUKV[*CFCUUCJ,GTWUCNGO
13
Research Projects
,CRCPCPFVJGPFGUETKDGVJGEQOOQPRCTCOGVGTUQH-*8FKUGCUGCPFQVJGTKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU
%QPVKPWGVQGZRNQTGGXKFGPEGVJCVCPVJTQRQIGPKEGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUECPOGFKCVGFKUGCUGQWVDTGCMU
5[PVJGUKUQHTGUWNVUQHVJGYQTMITQWRGUKPQTFGTVQFGXGNQRCUGVQHTGEQOOGPFCVKQPUFGUKPGFVQ
OKPKOK\GVJGGOGTIGPEGCPFHCEKNKVCVGVJGUCHGEQGZKUVGPEGQHJWOCPUYKVJRCVJQIGPU
2WDNKUJQWTTGUWNVUKPKPVGTPCVKQPCNLQWTPCNUCPFDQQMUKPQTFGTVQFKUUGOKPCVGVJGEQPEGRVUCPF
RTCEVKECNOGCUWTGUVJCVECPCKFVJGEQPVTQNQHHGTVKNGFKUGCUGGPXKTQPOGPVU
1TICPK\GCPCVKQPCNCPFKPVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWOQPGPXKTQPOGPVRCVJQIGPJWOCPNKPMCIGVQFGXGNQRC
PGVYQTMHQTVJKUHKGNFQHUVWF[
5EJGFWNGF4GUGCTEJ#EVKXKVKGUKP
&GXGNQRCOGVJQFVQSWCPVKVCVKXGN[FGVGEV-*8KPUGFKOGPVQTICPKUOUCPFQVJGTGNGOGPVUKPCSWCVKE
GEQU[UVGOU
%NCTKH[VJGFKUVTKDWVKQPQHKPHGEVKQWU-*8KP.CMG$KYC
&GXGNQRCOKETQFGXKEGVQOGCUWTGVJGSWCPVKV[CPFKPHGEVKXKV[QH-*8KPUKVW
&GVGTOKPGVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNHCEVQTUKPXQNXGFKP-*8F[PCOKEUCPFKPHGEVKXKV[
7UGQWVFQQTGZRGTKOGPVCNVCPMUVQFGHKPGQRVKOWOYCVGTVGORGTCVWTGHQTECTR
&GUETKDGVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUQHVJGRNCEGUYJGTG-*8CPFECTRKPVGTCEVCPFENCTKH[VJG
DGJCXKQTQHVJG-*8KPHGEVGFECTRKPQTFGTVQTGXGCNVJGNQECVKQPUYJGTGKPHGEVKQPNKMGN[QEEWTU
%QPFWEV EQPVTQNNGF GZRGTKOGPVU VQ TGXGCN VJG TGNCVKQPUJKR YCVGT VGORGTCVWTG CPF ECTR UVTGUU CPF
UWUEGRVKDKNKV[VQ-*8
&GOQPUVTCVGVJGGEQNQIKECNGHHGEVUQHECTRQPURGEKGUEQORQUKVKQPKPGZRGTKOGPVCNRQPFU
'XCNWCVGVJGEWNVWTCNCPFPWVTKVKQPCNXCNWGQHECTRCUCJWOCPHQQF
#UUGUUVJGGEQPQOKECPFEWNVWTCNKORCEVUQHECTRFKGQHHU
%TGCVGCRTGNKOKPCT[OQFGNQHVJGKPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIG-*8CPFJWOCPU
5WTXG[ VJG URCVKCN CPF VGORQTCN FKUVTKDWVKQP QH YCVGT VGORGTCVWTG KP .CMG 'TJCK KP QTFGT VQ
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&GUETKDGVJGEQOOQPRCTCOGVGTUQH-*8CPFQVJGTKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU
2TQOQVGEQNNCDQTCVKQPYKVJVJG&+8'45+6#5RTQITCOQHKPVGTPCVKQPCNDKQFKXGTUKV[UEKGPEG
&GXGNQR C UGV QH TGEQOOGPFCVKQPU VQRTGXGPV QT OKPKOK\G VJG GOGTIGPEG CPFURTGCF QH KPHGEVKQWU
FKUGCUGU
Research Projects
4GUGCTEJQDLGEVKXGUKP
4GHKPG C OGVJQF VQ SWCPVKH[ ECTR URCVKCNN[ CPF VGORQTCNN[ CPF KPPQXCVKXG OGVJQFVQ FGUETKDG QWT
CQPEGRVWCNOQFGNQHGPXKTQPOGPVRCVJQIGPJWOCPNKPMCIGUKPENWFKPICFGXGTQROGPVQHOKETQFGXKEGECRCDNG
QHKPUKVWOGCUWTOGPVQH-*8KPEKFGPEGCPFKPHGEVKXKV[
&GVGTOKPG VJG GPXKTQPOGPVCN HCEVQTU KPXQNXGF KP -*8 CDWPFCPEG CPF KVU KPHGEVKXKV[ CPF KP ECTR
RQRWNCVKQPFGPEKV[CPFKVUUWUEGRVKDKNKV[
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UWUEGRVKDKNKV[VQ-*8
#UUGUUVJGGEQPQOKECPFEWNVWTCNKORCEVUQHECTRFKGQHHU
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FKUGCUGKP.CMG'TJCK%JKPC5EJKUVQUQOKCUKUKP-GP[CHKUJFGUGCUGUKPVJG2KPI4KXGTCV%JCKPI/CK
6JCKNCPFCPF .GIKQPGNC FKUGCUG/45#0QTQXKTWUFGUGCUGCPFPQPVWDGTEWNQWUO[EQDCEVGTKCFGUGCUGKP
RIHN
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0KYQQVK9JCPIEJCK‫
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14
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4+*0
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࡮ 2GTTKPIU % 0CGGO 5 #JTGUVCPK ( $WPMGT & ' $WTMKNN 2 )CP\KCPK ) 'NOSXKUV 6
(GTTCVK4(WJTOCP,,CMUKE(-CYCDCVC<-KP\KI#/CEG)//KNCPQ(/QQPG[*
2TKGWT4KEJCTF # * 6UEJKTJCTV , CPF 9GKUUGT 9 &GE $KQFKXGTUKV[ 6TCPUEGPFU 5GTXKEGU
5EKGPEG
&1+UEKGPEGE
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 5CVQ/ -CYCIWEJK; ;COCPCMC * 1MWPCMC6 0CMCLKOC, /KVCPK; 5JKOCVCPK; /WMCK6
1PKMWTC0 0QX 2TGFKEVKPI VJG URCVKCN FKUVTKDWVKQP QH VJG KPXCUKXG RKUEKXQTQWU EJWD
1RUCTKKEJVJ[UWPEKTQUVTKUWPEKTQUVTKUKPVJGKTTKICVKQPFKVEJGUQH-[WUJW,CRCPCVQQNHQTVJG
TKUM OCPCIGOGPV QH DKQNQIKECN KPXCUKQPU $KQNQIKECN +PXCUKQPU &1+U
TGXKGYGF
࡮ /-QPFQJ5-CVQCPF;5CMCVQ0QX(QQFYGDUCTGDWKNVWRYKVJPGUVGFUWDYGDU 'EQNQI[ &1+
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 2GTTKPIU % 0CGGO 5 #JTGUVCPK ( $WPMGT & ' $WTMKNN 2 %CP\KCPK ) 'NOSXKUV 6
2TKGWT4KEJCTF#*6UEJKTJCTV,CPF9GKUUGT91EV'EQU[UVGOUGTXKEGUHQT 5EKGPEG
&1+UEKGPEG
TGXKGYGF
࡮ +EJKLQ6 +\WOK; ;COCIWEJK0 0CUW/ 5GR 4CRKF GPWOGTCVKQP QH TGURKTCVQT[ CEVKXG
O[EQDCEVGTKC YKVJ HNWQTGUEGPV FQWDNG UVCKPKPI , /KETQDKQN /GVJQFU &1+LOKOGV
TGXKGYGF
15
Research Projects
࡮-CTWDG<;5CMCK66CMG[COC01MWFC#-QJ\W%;QUJKOK\W60CICVC+6C[CUW,WN
%CTDQPCPFPKVTQIGPUVCDNGKUQVQRGTCVKQUQHOCETQKPXGTVGDTCVGUKPVJGNKVVQTCN\QPGQH.CMG$KYCCU
KPFKECVQTU QH CPVJTQRQIGPKE CEVKXKVKGU KP VJG YCVGTUJGF 'EQNQIKECN 4GUGCTEJ &1+U
TGXKGYGF
#ECFGO[ QH 5EKGPEGU QH VJG 7PKVGF 5VCVGU QH #OGTKEC &1+RPCU
࡮ ;COCIWEJK0 +EJKLQ6 0CUW/ #RT 'PXKTQPOGPVCN FKUGCUG GPXKTQPOGPVCN CNVGTCVKQP CPF
KPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUG'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ&1+U
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 9;COCIWEJK/-QPFQJCPF/-CYCVC#RT'HHGEVUQHGXQNWVKQPCT[EJCPIGUKPRTG[WUGQPVJG
TGNCVKQPUJKR DGVYGGP HQQF YGD EQORNGZKV[ CPF UVCDKNKV[ 2QRWNCVKQP 'EQNQI[ &1+U[
TGXKGYGF
࡮ ;COCPCMC * -QJOCVUW ; /KPCOQVQ 6 -CYCDCVC < #RT 5RCVKCN XCTKCVKQP CPF VGORQTCN
UVCDKNKV[QHNKVVQTCNYCVGTVGORGTCVWTGTGNCVKXGVQNCMGUJQTGOQTRJQOGVT[GPXKTQPOGPVCNCPCN[UKUHTQO
VJGXKGYQHHKUJVJGTOCNGEQNQI[.KOPQNQI[
&1+U
TGXKGYGF
࡮+EJKLQ6;COCIWEJK06CPK-CPF0CUW/1NKIQPWENGQVKFGRTQDGUHQTRJ[NQIGPGVKEFGVGEVKQP
QHYCVGTDQTPGDCEVGTKC,QWTPCNQH*GCNVJ5EKGPEG
TGXKGYGFKPRTGUU
䇼㪩㪼㫍㫀㪼㫎㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽
࡮0CUW/&GE/KETQDKCNGEQU[UVGOKUCHHGEVGFD[GPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIG#PVKDKQVKEUCPF%JGOQVJGTCR[
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /KPCOQVQ 6 ;COCPCMC * *QPLQ / 0 -CYCDCVC < 0GY OGVJQF HQT HKUJ DKQVC UWTXG[ WUKPI
GPXKTQOGPVCN&0#6JGVJCPPWCN/GGVKPIQHVJG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH'EQNQI[/CT/CT
5CRRQTQ,CRCP
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮/KPCOQVQ6*QPLQ/0;COCPCMC*7EJKK--CYCDCVC<#0CVKQPYKFGUWTXG[HQTE[RTKPKF
JGTRGUXKTWUKP,CRCP6JGVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQHVJG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[5GR5GR
*KTQUCMK%KV[,CRCP
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /KPCOQVQ 6 *QPLQ / 0 -CYCDCVC < 5GCUQPCN F[PCOKEU QH %[*8 KP PCVWTCN HTGUJYCVGT
GPXKTQPOGPVU 9QTMUJQR QP VJG .KPMCIG DGVYGGP %[*8 -*8 CPF *WOCPU /C[ /C[ ,GTWUCNGO+UTCGN
࡮ <GPKEJKTQ -CYCDCVC .KPMCIG QH GPXKTQPOGPV -*8 CPF JWOCPU 9QTMUJQR QP VJG .KPMCIG DGVYGGP
%[*8
-*8CPF*WOCPU/C[/C[6JG*GDTGY7PKXGTUKV[,GTWUCNGO+UTCGN
࡮ /KG0*QPLQ6QUJKHWOK/KPCOQVQCPF2TQH<GPKEJKTQ-CYCDCVC&GVGEVKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWU
%[*8KPGPXKTQPOGPVCNYCVGTCPFUGFKOGPVU9QTMUJQRQPVJG.KPMCIGDGVYGGP%[*8
-*8CPF*WOCPU
/C[/C[6JG*GDTGY7PKXGTUKV[,GTWUCNGO+UTCGN
࡮ 6QOQCMK +VC[COC /CUCJKTQ -QKFG 0QDW[WMK 6CPCMC 6QOQ[WMK ;CUWMCYC 6QOQMC\W /CVUWG <GPKEJKTQ
-CYCDCVC&GXGNQROGPVQHOKETQFGXKEGUCPFOGCUWTGOGPVOGVJQFUKPYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVCNUVWFKGU9QTMUJQR
QP VJG .KPMCIG DGVYGGP %[*8
-*8 CPF *WOCPU /C[ /C[ 6JG *GDTGY 7PKXGTUKV[
,GTWUCNGO+UTCGN
䇼㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽
࡮;COCPCMC*/KPCOQVQ66CMCJCTC6-CYCDCVC<2J[UKQNQIKECNEQUVQHHKUJECWUGFD[VGORGTCVWTG
HNWEVWCVKQPVJ'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP#PPWCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT5CRRQTQ
KP
,CRCPGUG
࡮ ;COCPCMC * /KPCOQVQ 6 9W & -QPI * 9GK <J .KW $ -CYCDCVC < 5RCVKQVGORQTCN
Research Projects
TGXKGYGF
RIHN
࡮ 6 /KMK / 7UJKQ 5 (WMWK CPF / -QPFQJ ,WN (WPEVKQPCN FKXGTUKV[QH OKETQDKCN FGEQORQUGTU
HCEKNKVCVGU RNCPV EQGZKUVGPEG KP C RNCPVOKETQDGUQKN HGGFDCEM OQFGN 2TQEGGFKPIU QH VJG 0CVKQPCN
16
FKUVTKDWVKQP QH YCVGT VGORGTCVWTG KP .CMG 'TJCK ;WPPCP %JKPC 6JG VJ #PPWCN /GGVKPI QH VJG
,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[5GR5GR*KTQUCMK%KV[,CRCP
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ +EJKLQ6+\WOK;;COCIWEJK00CUW/#RRNKECVKQPQH#WTCOKPG1%6%FQWDNGUVCKPKPIOGVJQF
HQTTCRKFFGVGEVKQPQHTGURKTCVQT[CEVKXG/#%
/[EQDCEVGTKWOCXKWOEQORNGZ(QTWO2JCTOCEGWVKECN
*GCNVJ5EKGPEG࡮'PXKTQPOGPVCN6QZKEQNQI[5GR5GR6QM[Q,CRCP
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮+EJKLQ6+\WOK;;COCIWEJK00CUW/4CRKF'PWOGTCVKQPQH4GURKTCVQT[#EVKXG/[EQDCEVGTKCYKVJ
(NWQTGUEGPV &QWDNG 5VCKPKPI VJ +PVGTPCVKQPCN 5[ORQUKWO QP /KETQDKCN 'EQNQI[ #WI #WI
5GCVVNG9#75#
࡮;COCIWEJK07GDC[CUJK;6QTKK/0CUW/4CRKF/QPKVQTKPIQH.GIKQPGNNCRPGWOQRJKNCKP#SWCVKE
'PXKTQPOGPVD[7UKPIC/KETQHNWKFKE&GXKEGVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[#WI
#WI5GCVVNG9#75#
࡮;COCIWEJK07GDC[CUJK;6QTKK/0CUW/4CRKF'PWOGTCVKQPQH.GIKQPGNNCRPGWOQRJKNCKP#SWCVKE
'PXKTQPOGPVD[7UKPIC/KETQHNWKFKE&GXKEGVJ)GPGTCN/GGVKPIQH#OGTKEC5QEKGV[HQT/KETQDKQNQI[
/C[/C[5CP&KGIQ%#75#
࡮ +EJKLQ6 +\WOK ;;COCIWEJK 0 0CUW/ 4CRKF &GVGEVKQP QH 4GURKTCVQT[ #EVKXG /[EQDCEVGTKC D[
/WNVKEQNQT +OCIKPI VJ )GPGTCN /GGVKPI QH #OGTKEC 5QEKGV[ HQT /KETQDKQNQI[ /C[ /C[
5CP&KGIQ%#75#
࡮ -CYCDCVC < 'PXKTQPOGPVCN &KUGCUGU # 0GY UVTCVGI[ QH GEQU[UVGO EQPUGTXCVKQP 5[ORQUKWO QP *QY VQ
2TGXGPV +PHGEVKQWU &KUGCUGU HTQO VJG 8KGY 2QKPV QH %QPUGTXCVKQP /GFKEKPG 5GR ,CRCPGUG
5QEKGV[QH<QQCPF9KNF.KHG/GFKEKPG(WMWQMC
KP,CRCPGUG#DUVTWEVR
࡮ -CYCDCVC < -*8 CPF JWOCP NKPMCIG (CEWNV[ QH (KUJGTKGU 6GEJPQNQI[ CPF #SWCVKE 4GUQWTEG/CGL[Q
7PKXGTUKV[,WP%JGPI/CK6JCKNCPF
17
Research Projects
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪚㪄㪇㪎
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪠㪥㪦㪬㪜㪃㩷㪞㪼㫅
)NQDCN YCTOKPI YKNN NKMGN[ VTCPUHQTO 5KDGTKCP GPXKTQPOGPVU 'CTN[ GXKFGPEG KPFKECVGU VJCV VJG
J[FTQNQIKECNECTDQPCPFOGVJCPGE[ENGUCTGWPFGTIQKPITCRKFEJCPIGYKVJRQVGPVKCNN[ITCXGKORCEVQP
5KDGTKCPHNQTCCPFHCWPC*WOCPKPJCDKVCPVUYJQJCXGCFCRVGFVQITGCVEJCPIGUKPUQEKCNUVTWEVWTGCPF
GPXKTQPOGPV KPVJG RCUV YKNN DG HQTEGFVQCFCRVCICKPDWVVQCECUECFKPIUGTKGUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCN
EJCPIGU YJQUG FKOGPUKQPU CTG WPFGTUVQQF QPN[ KP QWVNKPG 6JKU RTQLGEV WUGU OWNVKRNG UCVGNNKVG CPF
UWTHCEGU[UVGOUVQVTCEMEJCPIGUKPVJGECTDQPCPFJ[FTQNQIKEE[ENGUCPFVJGET[QURJGTGCPFCUUGUUGU
VJGKTNKMGN[KPVGTCEVKQPUCPFUKIPKHKECPEGHQTJWOCPKPJCDKVCPVUQHVJGTGIKQP6JKURTQLGEVKULQKPVN[
EQPFWEVGFD[,CRCPGUGCPF4WUUKCPWPKXGTUKVKGUCPFTGUGCTEJKPUVKVWVGU
6JG.GPC4KXGT$CUKPKP'CUVGTP5KDGTKCKUEQXGTGFKPNCTEJHQTGUVDWVTGEGKXGUNKVVNGRTGEKRKVCVKQP
2GTOCHTQUVRTQXKFGUOQKUVWTGVQVJGHQTGUV6JGCTGCKUVJWUCPKFGCNUGVVKPIKPYJKEJVQUVWF[VJG
GHHGEVU QH ENKOCVG YCTOKPI CU VJG HQTGUVRGTOCHTQUV U[ODKQUKU KU GZVTGOGN[ UWUEGRVKDNG VQ CDPQTOCN
XCTKCVKQPU KP VGORGTCVWTG #DPQTOCNN[ JKIJ VGORGTCVWTGU JCXG DGGP TGEQTFGF KP VJG TGIKQP KP TGEGPV
[GCTUCPFEJCPIGUKPVJGGEQU[UVGOCPFET[QURJGTGGPXKTQPOGPVUWEJCUHQTGUVFGITCFCVKQPCPFHTGSWGPV
HNQQFKPICTGGXKFGPV
6JKU TGUGCTEJ RTQLGEV VCMGU PCVWTCN CPF UQEKCN UEKGPEG RGTURGEVKXGU QP VJTGG CURGEVU QH ENKOCVG
CUUQEKCVGFGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIG6JGRTQLGEVKUFGUKIPGFVQFGUETKDGEWTTGPVXCTKCVKQPKPYCVGTCPF
ECTDQPE[ENGUCPFRTGFKEVNKMGN[XCTKCVKQPKPVJGPGCTHWVWTGOCMGHKGNFQDUGTXCVKQPUQHVJGGHHGEV
QH ECTDQP CPF J[FTQNQIKE XCTKCDKNV[ KP 'CUVGTP 5KDGTKCP NCPFUECRGU CPF KFGPVKH[ MG[ GZEJCPIGU QT
FTKXKPIHQTEGUCPFGZCOKPGVJGECRCDKNKV[QHVJGOWNVKGVJPKE5KDGTKCPRGQRNGUCPFVJGKTFKUVKPEV
UQEKCNGEQPQOKGUVQCFCRVVQRTGFKEVGFEJCPIGKPVJGKTENKOCVGCPFVGTTGUVTKCNGEQU[UVGOU
6JTGGTGUGCTEJITQWRUCTGQTICPK\GFKPQTFGTVQTGCNK\GVJGUGIQCNU6JG5KDGTKCDKTFUG[GITQWRWUGU
ENKOCVKECPFUCVGNNKVGTGOQVGUGPUKPIFCVCVQFGUETKDGEJCPIGKPENKOCVGCPFKPRTKPEKRCNRCVVGTPUQH
JWOCP CFCRVCVKQP 6JG YCVGT E[ENG CPF GEQU[UVGO KPVGTCEVKQP ITQWR WUGU FGPFTQEJTQPQNQI[ KUQVQRG
CPCN[UKUHNWZOQPKVQTKPICPFJ[FTQNQIKECNCPCN[UKUKPQTFGTVQGZCOKPGKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPENKOCVGCPF
XGIGVCVKQP6JGJWOCPGEQNQI[ITQWRGNWEKFCVGUVJGKORCEVQHENKOCVGCPFGEQNQIKECNEJCPIGFGUETKDGF
CDQXGQPVJGTGUKFGPVKCNNKHGKPWTDCPCPFCITKEWNVWTCNFKUVTKEVUKP'CUVGTP5KDGTKCCPFVJGEWNVWTCN
RTCEVKEGUCPFUQEKCNU[UVGOUQHNQECNOKPQTKV[RGQRNGUTGNCVGFVQVJGKTECRCEKVKGUHQTCFCRVCVKQP
6JGCEVKXKVKGUQHGCEJITQWRCTGCUHQNNQYU
6JG5KDGTKCDKTF̉UG[GITQWR
#PCN[VKECNGORJCUKUKUQPHNQQFCUHNQQFKORCEVUCTGUKIPKHKECPVCPFENKOCVGEJCPIGKPETGCUGUHNQQF
HTGSWGPE[ CPF KPVGPUKV[ (NQQF HTGSWGPE[CPFGZVGPVCTGFGUETKDGFVJTQWIJTGOQVGN[UGPUGFCPFHKGNF
DCUGFFCVC&CVCUJQYCTGEGPVITCFWCNKPETGCUGKPWRUVTGCOCKTVGORGTCVWTG
KPVJGUQWVJGTPRCTVQHVJG
.GPC4KXGT$CUKP[GVNKVVNGEJCPIGKPCKTVGORGTCVWTGFQYPUVTGCO
PQTVJGTPRCTVQHVJGDCUKPPGCTVJG
#TEVKE1EGCP4KXGTKEGLCOHNQQFUCNQPIVJG.GPC4KXGTYGTGFGVGEVGFD[UCVGNNKVGGCEJVJCYUGCUQP+P
Research Projects
㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫊㫀㪹㪼㫉㫀㪸㪆
RIHN
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪞㫃㫆㪹㪸㫃㩷㪮㪸㫉㫄㫀㫅㪾㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅㪄㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪛㫀㫄㪼㫅㫊㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪪㫀㪹㪼㫉㫀㪸㩷㪑㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃㩷㪘㪻㪸㫇㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㫋㫆㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪚㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㫊
㫆㪽㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪫㪼㫉㫉㪼㫊㫋㫉㫀㪸㫃㩷㪜㪺㫆㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㪃㩷㫎㫀㫋㪿㩷㪸㫅㩷㪜㫄㫇㪿㪸㫊㫀㫊㩷㫆㫅㩷㪮㪸㫋㪼㫉㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㫊
18
CFFKVKQPCURCVKQVGORQTCNUWTXG[QHHNQQFCTQWPFVJG#NC\G[C4KXGT$CUKPYCUEQPFWEVGF(KGNFUWTXG[U
CPF TGOQVG UGPUKPI FGVGTOKPGF VJCV KPUGEV FCOCIG CPF HQTGUV HKTGU YGTG OCLQT ECWUGU QH HQTGUV
FGITCFCVKQP#F[PCOKEXGIGVCVKQPOQFGNQH'CUVGTP5KDGTKCKPENWFKPIHQTGUVHKTGCPFUQKNHTGG\KPICPF
VJCYKPIRTGFKEVGFVJCVCPCPPWCNOGCPCKTVGORGTCVWTGTKUGQHOQTGVJCPQ%YKNNVJCYRGTOCHTQUVVQC
FGRVJRTQJKDKVKPINCTEJHQTGUVITQYVJ
6JGYCVGTE[ENGCPFGEQU[UVGOKPVGTCEVKQPITQWR
%GNNWNQUGECTDQPKUQVQRGUCORNGUVCMGPHTQONCTEJHQTGUVKPVJG5KDGTKCPVWPFTCVCKICVTCPUKVKQP\QPG
FGUETKDGF KPVGTCPPWCN XCTKCVKQPU QH RTGEKRKVCVKQP CPF UQKN OQKUVWTG %JCPIGU KP VJG UGCUQPCN NCTEJ
ITQYVJ RCVVGTP CTG ENGCTN[ CUUQEKCVGF YKVJ YCVGT UVTGUU $CUGF QP VJKU CPCN[UKU VJG ITQWR OCFG
RQKPVUECNGOGCUWTGOGPVUQHKPVGTCPPWCNXCTKCVKQPUKPUQKNOQKUVWTGHTQOUVQU
# PGY OQPKVQTKPI UKVG YCU GUVCDNKUJGF KP VJG OKFFNG TGCEJGU QH VJG #NFCP 4KXGT 7UV /C[C YJGTG
RTGEKRKVCVKQP KU JKIJ KP TGNCVKQP VQ VJCV CV ;CMWVUM KP QTFGT VQ ENCTKH[ VJG RTGEKRKVCVKQPHQTGUV
TGRQPUG TGNCVKQPUJKRU 6JG PGY HNWZVQYGT KP CFFKVKQP VQ VJG QPG QRGTCVKPI CV ;CMWVUM CNNQYGF
EQPVKPWQWU OGCUWTGOGPV QH J[FTQOGVGQTQNQIKECN GNGOGPVU UGPUKDNG JGCV NCVGPV JGCV
GXCRQVTCPURKTCVKQP CPF ECTDQP FKQZKFG HNWZGU 0WOGTKECN UKOWNCVKQP DCUGF QP C TGIKQPCN
PQPJ[FTQUVCVKEENKOCVGOQFGNTGXGCNGFVJCVKPETGCUGUKPUWTHCEGYGVPGUUFWGVQINQDCNYCTOKPIYQWNF
PQVUKIPKHKECPVN[KPETGCUGRTGEKRKVCVKQPVJTQWIJGXCRQVTCPURKTCVKQP'ZVGPUKXGNCPFEQXGTEJCPIGHTQO
VCKICHQTGUVVQITCUUEQXGTQTYCVGTUWTHCEGYQWNFJCXGCOWEJITGCVGTRQUKVKXGKORCEVQPRTGEKRKVCVKQP
KP 'CUVGTP 5KDGTKC # PGYN[ GUVCDNKUJGF TGUGCTEJ EQPVTCEV DGVYGGP 4+*0 CPF VJG /GNPKMQX 2GTOCHTQUV
+PUVKVWVG5KDGTKCP$TCPEJQHVJG4WUUKCP#ECFGO[QH5EKGPEGUJCUCNNQYGFLQKPVUVWF[QHRGTOCHTQUV
ITQWPFYCVGTCPFITQWPFKEGKPEGPVTCN'CUVGTP5KDGTKC#UCHKTUVUVGRVJGCIGQHITQWPFYCVGTHQWPFKP
UGXGTCNPCVWTCNURTKPIUYCUGUVCDNKUJGFCUCHGYVGPUQH[GCTU4GUGCTEJGTUHTQODQVJKPUVKVWVGUCNUQ
OCFGKORTQXGOGPVUVQVJGEQPXGPVKQPCNYCVGTEKTEWNCVKQPOQFGNCNNQYKPIDGVVGTRTGFKEVKQPQHVJG.GPC
4KXGT$CUKPYCVGTE[ENG
6JGJWOCPGEQNQI[ITQWR
6JKUITQWRFQEWOGPVGFVJGHQNMMPQYNGFIGQHOKFFNG.GPC4KXGT$CUKPRGQRNGUTGNCVGFVQTKXGTKEGLCO
HNQQFU)TQWRTGUGCTEJGTUEQODKPGFHKGNFFCVCCPFPGYURCRGTTGRQTVUYKVJTGOQVGN[UGPUGFFCVCKPQTFGT
VQFGXGNQRCITCRJKEFKURNC[QHTGEGPVHNQQFKPIRCVVGTPUCPFUQVJGKPHNWGPEGQHINQDCNYCTOKPIQPVJG
HTQ\GPYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPV6JGITQWRCPCN[\GFVJGVTCHHKEFGPUKV[XGJKENGV[RGCPFSWCPVKV[QHHTGKIJV
VTCXGNNKPIQXGTVJGHTQ\GP.GPC4KXGTKPYKPVGT5WEJHTQ\GPTKXGŤTQCFU̍CTGVJGOQUVKORQTVCPV
RWDNKEVTCPURQTVKPVJGTGIKQPDWVCEEGUUVQVJGOYKNNDGFTCOCVKECNN[FGETGCUGFYKVJINQDCNYCTOKPI
6TCPUOKVVGTU CVVCEJGF VQ YKNF TGKPFGGTU YKNN TGXGCN VJGKT RCVVGTP QH OQXGOGPV KP TGNCVKQP VQ
GPXKTQPOGPVCNXCTKCDNGUUWEJCUXGIGVCVKQPUVCVWUCPFUPQYFGRVJ&KTGEVQDUGTXCVKQPQHTGKPFGGTJGTFGTU
CPFKPXGUVKICVKQPQHJWPVKPICPFVTCHHKEKPHWTUCPFQHUCNOQPJCXGUVUYKNNENCTKH[F[PCOKEUCHHGEVKPI
VJGUGVJTGGKORQTVCPVCTGCUQHJWOCPCPKOCNKPVGTCEVKQP&KUCUVGTFTKXGPGOKITCVKQPKUCPGYKPFKECVQT
QH CFCRVCVKQP CPF OCNCFLWUVOGPV VQ ENKOCVG EJCPIG CPF HKGNF TGUGCTEJ KU PQY WPFGTYC[ KP XKNNCIGU
GZRGTKGPEKPIUKIPKHKECPVQWVOKITCVKQP
٧ *+;#/#6GVUW[C
٤ ;#/#)7%*+;CUWUJK
٤ 5#5#+6CMCJKTQ
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19
Research Projects
UCVGNNKVGTGOQVGUGPUKPI
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGT&CVCCPCN[UKUQH)15#6VQ
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Research Projects
20
5WDUKUVGPEG5[UVGO2CVVGTPUCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIGUKP5QWVJGTP5KDGTKC
*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PKOCNTGUQWTEGWUGCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNCPCN[UKUKP
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5KDGTKC
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5QKN5EKGPEG$WNNGVKP
TGXKGYGF
࡮5CUCMCYC/5JKOQ[COC-/CEJKFC66UWFC05WVQ*#TUJKPQX/&CXKFQX&(QHQPQX#
21
Research Projects
-TCUPQX 1 5CGMK 6 -Q[COC ; CPF /CMU[WVQX 5 %QPVKPWQWU OGCUWTGOGPV QH OGVJCPG
EQPEGPVTCVKQP WUKPI VQYGT PGVYQTM QXGT 5KDGTKC 6GNNWU &1+FQKLZ
TGXKGYGF
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UWOOGTQPITQUURTKOCT[RTQFWEVKXKV[KP'CUV#UKC$KQIGQUEKGPEGU
TGXKGYGF
࡮5CUCMK58QKEGUQHJWPVGTUQPVJGUQEKCNKUVOQFGTPK\CVKQP(TQOCECUGUVWF[QHVJG7FGJGKP
VJG4WUUKCP(CT'CUV+PPGT#UKC+PPGT#UKC
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VJ +PVGTPCVKQPCN 5EKGPVKHKE %QPHGTGPEG %QPUGTXCVKQP QH -COEJCVMCU $KQFKXGTUKV[ CPF %QCUVCN
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TGIKQPU YKVJ URGEKCN GORJCUKU QP GCUVGTP 'WTCUKC 0QX 0QX 9CIGPKPIGP 6JG
0GVJGTNCPFU
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KPVTCRGTOCHTQUVITQWPFYCVGTKP EGPVTCN;CMWVKC(QTWOHQT;QWPI2GTOCHTQUV5EKGPVKUVU6JGRCUV
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Research Projects
࡮ ;QUJKFC/1JVC6-QVCPK#CPF/CZKOQX6%'PXKTQPOGPVCNHCEVQTUEQPVTQNNKPIHQTGUV
GXCRQVTCPURKTCVKQPCPFUWTHCEGEQPFWEVCPEGQPCOWNVKVGORQTCNUECNGKPITQYKPIUGCUQPUQHC5KDGTKCP
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22
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XCTKCVKQP QH HNQQF FKUCUVGTU CV .GPC TKXGT WUKPI UCVGNNKVG VKOGUGTKGU FCVC VJ +PVGTPCVKQPCN
9QTMUJQRQP%*1'PGTI[DCNCPEGCPFENKOCVGQXGTDQTGCNCPFCTEVKETGIKQPYKVJURGEKCNGORJCUKUQP
GCUVGTP'WTCUKC0QX0QX9CIGPKPIGP6JG0GVJGTNCPFU
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23
Research Projects
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RIHN
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QTFGTVQGUVCDNKUJOGVJQFUHQTTGEQIPK\KPIOGICEKVKGUKPCPKPVGITCVGFOCPPGTCEEQTFKPIVQXCTKQWU
FKUEKRNKPGUJKUVQT[CPFEWNVWTGGVEKPFKECVGKPVGITCVGFUQNWVKQPUHQTOKVKICVKPIRTQDNGOUCPF
KPFKECVGOQFGNUQHJQYEKVKGUVJCVUWEEGUUHWNN[KPVGITCVGGPXKTQPOGPVCNGEQPQOKECPFUQEKCNCHHNWGPEG
UJQWNFDG
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,CDQFGDGMVJGOGVTQRQNKVCPCTGCQHVJGECRKVCNQH+PFQPGUKCYJGTGTKEGEWNVKXCVKQPKPVTQRKECNOQPUQQP
EQPFKVKQPUKUVJGOCKPQEEWRCVKQP(QTRWTRQUGUQHEQORCTKUQPYGYKNNCNUQEQPUKFGTQVJGTOGICEKVKGU
9GJCXGUGVHQWTRTQLGEVIQCNUVYQKPGCEJQHVJGCTGCUQHEQIPKVKXGUEKGPEGCPFFGUKIPUEKGPEG
# %QIPKVKXG 5EKGPEG )QCN 6Q UJGFNKIJV QP VJG OGEJCPKUO QH OGICWTDCPK\CVKQP CPF JKUVQTKECN
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#UURGEKHKEQWVEQOGUYGCNUQCKOVQCEJKGXGVJGHQNNQYKPIUKZTGUWNVUCUHKPCNTGUWNVUQHVJGRTQLGEV
FGXGNQROGPVQHCEKV[UWUVCKPCDKNKV[KPFGZ
%5+KPFKECVKQPQHC/GICEKV[5EGPCTKQCUCOQFGN
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)+5PGVYQTM EQPEGRV VQ HCEKNKVCVG CP WPFGTUVCPFKPI QH OGICEKVKGU FGXGNQROGPV QHGFWECVKQP CPF
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/GICEKV[5VWFKGU
KP,CRCPGUGCPF'PINKUJHQTKPVTQFWEKPIVJGQWVEQOGUQHQWTOGICEKV[TGUGCTEJCPFVJG
OQUVCFXCPEGFOGICEKV[EQPFKVKQPUCPFFGOQPUVTCVKQPQHCPKPVGTPCVKQPCNTQNGKPVJGCTGCQHOGICEKVKGU
KPEQQRGTCVKQPYKVJQVJGTKPVGTPCVKQPCNQTICPK\CVKQPU
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/CP[JWIGJGCXKN[RQRWNCVGF EKVKGUCTGGOGTIKPIKPPQP9GUVGTPVGORGTCVGTGIKQPUCPFVTQRKECNOQPUQQP
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CPFUVWFKGUQPVJGUWDLGEV
6JGVJEGPVWT[KPRCTVKEWNCTUCYVJGGOGTIGPEGQHOGICEKVKGUKPGZEGUUQHOKNNKQPRGQRNGHQTVJG
HKTUVVKOGCPFVJGCEVKXKVKGUQHRGQRNGKPVJGUGEKVKGUECWUGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUQPCINQDCNUECNG
Research Projects
㪢㪼㫐㩷㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑㩷㪤㪼㪾㪸㪺㫀㫋㫐㪃㩷㪻㪼㫍㪼㫃㫆㫇㫀㫅㪾㩷㪺㫆㫌㫅㫋㫉㫐㪃㩷㪹㫌㫀㫃㫋㩷㪼㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪃㩷㫅㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪼㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪃㩷㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃㩷㪼㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪃㩷㪺㫀㫋㫐
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24
INQDCN YCTOKPI CU YGNN CU NQECN GPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU WTDCP XWNPGTCDKNKV[ 6JGUG OGICEKVKGU
VJGOUGNXGUCTGCNUQGZRGEVGFVQHGGNQHUGTKQWUKORCEVQHVJGUGRTQDNGOU#NVJQWIJVQFCVGVJGTGJCXG
DGGPUVTQPIKPFKECVKQPUQHVJGEQPPGEVKQPDGVYGGPOGICEKVKGUCPFVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCPFCNVJQWIJKPUVKVWVGU
UWEJ CU VJG 7TDCPK\CVKQP CPF )NQDCN 'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG
7)'%CTGEQPVKPWKPIVJGKTTGUGCTEJQPVJG
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EQPUKFGTKPIVJGHWVWTGRQVGPVKCNQHOGICEKVKGU
5GVQ
5QOGRQUUKDNGTGCUQPUHQTVJKUCTGVJGHCEGVUCPFEQPFKVKQPUQHOGICEKVKGUCTGEQORNGZOGVJQFUCPF
EQPVTQNUHQTICKPKPIKPUKIJVUKPVQVJGUGOGICEKVKGUYJKEJJCXGITQYPVQGPQTOQWURTQRQTVKQPUFGXKCVG
HTQOEQPXGPVKQPCNOGVJQFUVQFCVGCPFKVKUPQVGCU[VQHKPFKPVGITCVGFUQNWVKQPUHQTRTQDNGOUQH
OGICEKVKGUFWGVQVJGKTJKIJN[WPKSWGEJCTCEVGTKUVKEU+PKPFKXKFWCNCECFGOKECTGCURTQLGEVUVQKORTQXG
EKVKGU CPF KPKVKCVKXGU KP ENKOCVG EJCPIG VJCV CRRN[ VJG MPQYNGFIG QHHKGNFU UWEJ CU GPIKPGGTKPI
CITKEWNVWTGCPFUQEKCNUEKGPEGGVECTGEWTTGPVN[WPFGTYC[KPEKVKGUKPXCTKQWUCTGCU6JKURTQLGEVCKOU
VQ KPVGITCVG QWVEQOGU QHVJGUG RTQLGEVU CPF VQ EQORNKOGPV EQPXGPVKQPCN CRRTQCEJGU VQ VJG UVWF[
QHOGICEKVKGUD[KPENWFKPICUUGUUOGPVUQHDGPGHKEKCNCURGEVUQHWTDCPGPXKTQPOGPVUCPFEQTTGNCVKPIVJGO
YKVJQVJGTWTDCPGPXKTQPOGPVU
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4GUGCTEJ/GVJQF
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RQRWNCVKQPFGPUKV[QHCVNGCUVRGTUQPUMOKUCRRTQRTKCVG6JǦEKV[̍KUCNUQEJCTCEVGTK\GFD[
VJGKPHNQYCPFQWVHNQYQHRGQRNGIQQFUECRKVCNCPFKPHQTOCVKQPCPFVJGTGNGXCPVCTGCKPENWFGUPQV
QPN[VJGCTGCYKVJKPVJGEKV[DWVGZVGPFUVQQVJGTFQOGUVKEEKVKGUCPFGXGPQWVUKFGVJGEQWPVT[
(KIWTG
*QYGXGT VJG OCKP HQEWU QH KPVGTGUV KP VJKU RTQLGEV CTGVJQUG CTGCU YJGTG VJGTG KU C UVTQPI
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IGQITCRJKECNN[EQPPGEVGFCPFHQTOCEQJGUKXGIGQITCRJKECNCTGC
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KPOGICEKVKGUYKVJCRQRWNCVKQPQHOKNNKQPQTQXGTVJǦWTDCPURJGTG̍KUIGPGTCNN[CPCTGCGZVGPFKPI
VQ MO KP TCFKWU QWVYCTFU HTQO VJG EKV[EGPVGT CPF YKVJKP VJCV CTGC DQVJ ̌WTDCP̍ CPF
̌PQPWTDCP̍ JWOCP CEVKXKVKGU VCMGRNCEG +P CFFKVKQP VJG KPVGTCEVKQP QH VJG PCVWTCN GPXKTQPOGPV
DWKNVGPXKTQPOGPV CPF UQEKCN GPXKTQPOGPV YJKEJ UWTTQWPF VJGUG JWOCP CEVKXKVKGUEQORTKUG VJG ̌WTDCP
URJGTG̍
%JCTCEVGTKUVKEU%JCTCEVGTKUVKEUQHVJKURTQLGEVCTGKCEQOOQPWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHCEKV[KKVJG
KORQTVCPEGRNCEGFQP JKUVQTKECNEWNVWTCNCPFGEQNQIKECNRGTURGEVKXGUKPEQIPKVKXGUEKGPEGCPFFGUKIP
UEKGPEGCPFKKKKPVGITCVGFFGUKIP
K%QOOQPWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHCEKV[1PGEJCTCEVGTKUVKEQHVJKURTQLGEVKUKPPQVNKOKVKPIVJGUEQRGQH
WTDCPGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU
NQECNINQDCN6JGUVWF[QHCRTQDNGOEQOOGPEGUYKVJVJGKFGPVKHKECVKQPQH
VJGRTQDNGOCPFVJKUHCEKNKVCVGUVJGKPVGITCVKQPQHVJGTGUGCTEJ+PCFFKVKQPVQHQEWUKPIQPUGXGTCN
RTQDNGOU UWEJ CU VJG HTGSWGPVQEEWTTGPEG QH HNQQFU VJG KPEKFGPEG QH JGCV KUNCPFU VJG FGENKPG
KPDKQFKXGTUKV[ GEQNQIKECN EJCPIGU INQDCN YCTOKPI WTDCP XWNPGTCDKNKV[ CPF VJGYKFGPKPI UQEKCN
FKURCTKVKGUVJGRTQLGEVVQFCVGJCUCNUQCVVGORVGFVQUJGFNKIJVQPVJGOGEJCPKUOUKPXQNXGFVJTQWIJ
TGUGCTEJ KP C YKFG TCPIG QH HKGNFU QHUVWF[ KPENWFKPI GEQNQI[ J[FTCWNKE GPIKPGGTKPI CTEJKVGEVWTCN
RNCPPKPIWTDCPJKUVQT[FKUVTKDWVKXGUQEKQNQI[HKUJGTKGUUEKGPEGCPFUQEKQNQI[9JGPYGWPFGTVCMGUWEJ
UVWFKGU KP CFFKVKQPVQ WUKPI GZKUVKPI WPKHKGF CPCN[VKECN OGVJQFU YG CNUQ FGXGNQR PGY CPCN[VKECN
OGVJQFUKPTGURQPUGVQVJGRTQDNGO9GCNUQEQPFWEVKPVGITCVGFEKV[CUUGUUOGPVUDCUGFQP%5+
KK2NCEKPIKORQTVCPEGQPJKUVQTKECNCPFEWNVWTCNRGTURGEVKXGUKPEQIPKVKXGUEKGPEGCPFFGUKIPUEKGPEG
'ZKUVKPI KPVGTPCVKQPCN TGUGCTEJ QP EKVKGU CPF GPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU GKVJGT EQORNGVGN[ KIPQTGU
JKUVQTKECN EWNVWTCN CPF GEQNQIKECN HCEVQTUQT WUGU VJGO CU URGEKHKE TGUVTKEVKPI EQPFKVKQPU YKVJQWV
EQTTGNCVKPIVJGOKPCP[YC[+PVJKURTQLGEVINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUCTGFGGOGFVQDGTGUVTCKPGFD[
JKUVQTKECN EWNVWTCN CPFGEQNQIKECN HCEVQTU CPF YKVJ VJCV WPFGTUVCPFKPI TGUGCTEJ QH VJGUG CTGCU
KUEWTTGPVN[DGKPIRWTUWGFD[DQVJTGUGCTEJGTUQHJKUVQT[CPFUQEKQNQI[
KKK+PVGITCVGFFGUKIPUEKGPEG%QORNGZGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUUWEJCUGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUVJCVQEEWT
25
Research Projects
ٟ#EJKGXGOGPVUKP(WNN4GUGCTEJVQ&CVG
(QNNQYKPIQPHTQOVJGHGCUKDKNKV[UVWF[
(5CPFVJGRTGTGUGCTEJ
24YGNCWPEJGFVJGHKTUV[GCTQHVJG
UVWF[ KP HKUECN $CUGF QP CFXKEG HTQO VJG 2TQLGEV 'XCNWCVKQP%QOOKVVGG 2'% CPF VJG 2TQITCO
4GXKGYGTYGKPFKECVGFCPQXGTCNNRKEVWTGQHVJG(4TGUGCTEJKUUWGUHQTVJKU[GCTKPVJGEQPVGZVQHVJG
HQWTRTQLGEVIQCNUCNTGCF[UVCVGFCPFNCVGTYKNNFGUETKDGVJTGGQHVJGUGKPFGVCKN
1XGTXKGY
)QCN6QUJGFNKIJVQPVJGOGEJCPKUOQHOGICWTDCPK\CVKQPCPFJKUVQTKECNTGUVTKEVKXGEQPFKVKQPU
K9JQNG'CTVJ7TDCP*KUVQTKECN4GUGCTEJ)TQWR*GNF6JG9JQNG'CTVJ7TDCP*KUVQTKECN4GUGCTEJ5GOKPCT
VJTGGOGGVKPIUCNVQIGVJGTQPVJGHQNNQYKPIVQRKEUHQQFCPFEKVKGU5QWVJ#UKCPOGICEKVKGUEQOOWPKVKGU
%QPFWEVGFCUWTXG[QPOGICEKVKGUKP%JKPC
2GMKPI7PKXGTUKV[6KCPLKP7PKXGTUKV[6QPILK7PKXGTUKV[
KK.QPIVGTO5QEKQGEQPQOKE*KUVQT[)TQWR4GCFEGPVWT[$CVCXKCP%JKPGUGFQEWOGPVU%QNNGEVGFCPF
CPCN[\GFOCRUCPFJKUVQTKECNFCVCKPENWFKPIFGOQITCRJ[CV.GKFGP7PKXGTUKV[KP.GKFGP*QNNCPF
KKK8CNWG5[UVGO5VWF[)TQWR%QPFWEVGFKPVGTXKGYUCPFCYCTGPGUUUWTXG[UQHCRRTQZKOCVGN[UWDLGEVUQP
VYQQEECUKQPUKP,CMCTVC
)QCN 6Q KFGPVKH[ RTQDNGOU ECWUGF D[OGICWTDCPK\CVKQP VQ UJGF NKIJV QP VJGKT OGEJCPKUOU CPF
GUVCDNKUJCPCN[VKECNOGVJQFUHQTVJGUG
K 0CVWTCN 'PXKTQPOGPV6GCO %QNNGEVGF CPF CPCN[\GF FCVC TGNCVKPI VQ JGCV KUNCPFU HNQQF TKUM
CPFDKQFKXGTUKV[
KK $WKNV GPXKTQPOGPV 6GCO 5RGEKHKGFTGUKFGPVKCN EQPEGPVTCVKQP WPKVU TGUKFGPVKCN WPKVU %CNEWNCVGF
EQPUVTWEVKQPUVQEM XQNWOG CPF XQNWOG QH %1 IGPGTCVGF OGCUWTGF TGUKFGPEGXWNPGTCDKNKV[ KP GCEJ
TGUKFGPVKCNEQPEGPVTCVKQP
KKK(QQF4GUQWTEG%QPUWORVKQP6GCO1TICPK\GF+PFQPGUKCPHQQFEQPUWORVKQPFCVC+FGPVKHKGFHKUJURGEKGU
CVVJGTGVCKNUVCIGKP,CMCTVCCPFEQPFWEVGFKPVGTXKGYUWTXG[UQPVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPUVTWEVWTG
)QCN 6Q ETGCVGKPFKECVQTU HQT CUUGUUKPIVJG KORCEV QH EKVKGU QP VJGGCTVJ̉U GPXKTQPOGPV CPF
VQKPVGITCVGCPFXKUWCNK\GIGQITCRJKECNKPHQTOCVKQPQPWTDCPURCEGU
K%KV[5WUVCKPCDNG+PFGZ)TQWR7PFGTVQQMNKVGTCVWTGTGXKGYCPFCPCN[UKUHQTGUVCDNKUJKPI%5+%WTTGPVN[
KP VJGRTQEGUU QH UWDOKVVKPI 4GXKGY QHUWUVCKPCDKNKV[ KPFKEGU CPF ‫ ޓ‬KPFKECVQTU6QYCTFU C PGY EKV[‫ޓ‬
UWUVCKPCDKNKV[KPFGZ %5+ ‫ ޓ‬D[-QKEJKTQ /QTK CPF #TKU %JTKUVQFQWNQW VQ VJG 'PXKTQPOGPVCN +ORCEV
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Research Projects
4GUGCTEJHTCOGYQTM
#UUJQYPKP(KIWTGYGQTICPK\GFVJGHQNNQYKPIITQWRUCEEQTFKPIVQVJGHNQYQHRTQEGFWTGUHQTRTQDNGO
UQNXKPI 9JQNG 'CTVJ 7TDCP*KUVQTKECN 4GUGCTEJ )TQWR .QPIVGTO 5QEKQGEQPQOKE *KUVQT[ )TQWR 8CNWG
5[UVGO5VWF[)TQWR/GEJCPKUO+PXGUVKICVKQP)TQWR&CVCDCUG)TQWR%KV[5WUVCKPCDNG+PFGZ)TQWR5EGPCTKQ
)TQWRCPFHKPCNN[VJG%QQTFKPCVKQP)TQWRVQUWRGTXKUGCNNQHVJGITQWRU6JG0CVWTCN'PXKTQPOGPV6GCO
VQUVWF[VJGPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVVJG$WKNVGPXKTQPOGPV6GCOVQJCPFNGVJGDWKNVGPXKTQPOGPVCPFVJG(QQF
4GUQWTEG %QPUWORVKQP 6GCO VQ JCPFNG HQQF TGUQWTEGU YGTG CNUQGUVCDNKUJGF YKVJKP VJG /GEJCPKUO
+PXGUVKICVKQP)TQWR
RIHN
KPEKVKGUECPPQVDGTGOGFKGFD[QPGUKPINGUQNWVKQP6JGWUGQHXCTKQWUOGVJQFUKPEQODKPCVKQPCPFVJG
KPFKECVKQP QH VJG KORQTVCPEG QHWUKPI C EQODKPCVKQP QH OGVJQFU VQ TGUQNXG C RTQDNGO CTG CNUQ
EJCTCEVGTKUVKEQHVJKURTQLGEV+PQVJGTYQTFUKPCFFKVKQPVQFKTGEVOGVJQFUQHOQFGTPUEKGPEG
PCVWTCN
UEKGPEGGPIKPGGTKPICITKEWNVWTGUQEKQNQI[GVEHWPFCOGPVCNOGVJQFUUWEJCUGFWECVKQPCPFCYCTGPGUU
TCKUKPICTGCNUQWUGF#VVJGUCOGVKOGYGUGCTEJHQTNQECNGEQNQIKECNMPQYNGFIGCRRTQRTKCVGHQTCEKV[
CPF CRRN[KV +P FGCNKPI YKVJ RTQDNGOU HTQO VJG OKETQ NGXGN TGNCVKPI VQ VJG NKXGU QHKPFKXKFWCNU VQ
UQNWVKQPUHQTVJGEKV[CUCYJQNGCPFGXGPKPVGTPCVKQPCNKUUWGUQPCOCETQNGXGNYGFGXGNQRXCTKQWU
OGVJQFUVQTGURQPFVQRTQDNGOUQHXCTKQWUUK\GU
26
UVCMGJQNFGTUVQVJGKPVGTPCVKQPCNCTGPC
K5EGPCTKQ)TQWR*GNFKPVGTPCVKQPCNYQTMUJQRUKPEQQRGTCVKQPYKVJVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH+PFQPGUKCTGICTFKPI
5EGPCTKQ
#WIWUV6QM[Q0QXGODGT,CMCTVC
KK%QQTFKPCVKQP)TQWR%QPENWFGFCP/17YKVJ7PKXGTUKV[QH+PFQPGUKC2CKFCPQHHKEKCNXKUKVVQ+PFQPGUKC
+PUVKVWVG QH 5EKGPEG .+2+ 0QXGODGT +PXKVGF 'NNKUC 'XCYCPKNGEVWTGT QH &GRCTVOGPV QH
#TEJKVGEVWTG7PKXGTUKV[QH+PFQPGUKC
1EVQDGT&GEGODGT8KUKVGF%KMKPKCVVJGEGPVGTQH,CMCTVCCU
VJGRNCPPGFCTGCHQTJQNFKPICLQKPVHKGNFYQTMUJQR*GNF,CMCTVCUGOKPCTU
VKOGU
KKK0CVWTCN'PXKTQPOGPV6GCO2TGUGPVGFRCRGTCV̌1RRQTVWPKVKGUCPF%JCNNGPIGUHQT5WUVCKPCDKNKV[KP
CP7TDCPK\KPI 9QTNF̍ QH VJG +PVGTPCVKQPCN %QPHGTGPEG QP 7TDCPK\CVKQP CPF )NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN %JCPIG
7)'%CPKPVGTPCVKQPCNEQPHGTGPEGCVVJG7PKXGTUKV[QH#TK\QPCHTQO1EVQDGTVQ
6JTGGQWVEQOGUTGNCVGFKPRCTVKEWNCTFGVCKN
&GXGNQROGPV QH OGVJQFU HQTCPCN[\KPI XCTKCVKQPU KP GPXKTQPOGPVCN NQCF FWG VQ EJCPIGU KP VJG
DWKNVGPXKTQPOGPV
#UKIPKHKECPVCOQWPVQHDWKNFKPICEVKXKV[KUTGSWKTGFVQGZRCPFEKV[CTGCUCEEQORCP[KPIWTDCPK\CVKQP6JG
$WKNVGPXKTQPOGPV6GCOQHVJGRTQLGEVJCUDGGPEQPFWEVKPIKPXGUVKICVKXGTGUGCTEJVQGUVKOCVGVJGVQVCN
XQNWOGQHDWKNFKPIOCVGTKCNUVQEMKP,CMCTVCCUYGNNCUVJGXQNWOGQH%1 IGPGTCVGFCEEQORCP[KPIVJGWUG
QHEQPUVTWEVKQPOCVGTKCNUCPFVQECNEWNCVGVJGXWNPGTCDKNKV[QHDWKNFKPIUQHVJGEKV[CUCYJQNGKPTGICTF
VQXCTKQWUFKUCUVGTUKPENWFKPIGCTVJSWCMGU
1PG QH VJG UKIPKHKECPV TGUGCTEJ QWVEQOGUCEJKGXGFVJKU[GCTJCU DGGPVJGENCUUKHKECVKQPQHFYGNNKPIU
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Research Projects
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Research Projects
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Research Projects
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31
Research Projects
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Research Projects
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RTGUGPVFC[DKQVCKPGCEJQHVJGTGIKQPUCUCTGUWNVQHVJGJKUVQT[QHVJGFKXKUKQPTGNQECVKQPCPFNQECN
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33
Research Projects
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Research Projects
RIHN
CEVKXKVKGUCPFXGIGVCVKQPEJCPIGU5[ORQUKCYGTGJGNFKPVJGCPPWCNOGGVKPIUQH'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH
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35
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37
Research Projects
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࡮ 6QIWEJK-#DTKGHJKUVQT[QHVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFEQTCNTGGH 6JG,QWTPCNQH
39
Research Projects
+UNCPF5EKGPEG
TGXKGYGF
࡮ ;WOQVQ 6 *KUVQT[ QH 5CVQ[COC CPF KVU KORNKECVKQP KP VJG OQFGTP GPXKTQPOGPVCN KUUWG VJ '#('5
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7TDCP$KQFKXGTUKV[CPF&GUKIP/C[/C[0CIQ[C
Research Projects
࡮ ;WOQVQ 6 5CVQ[COC NCPFUECRG CPF KVU KORNKECVKQP HQT DKQFKXGTUKV[ EQPUGTXCVKQP 6JG 6JKTF
+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP(QTGUV4GNCVGF6TCFKVKQPCN-PQYNGFIGCPF%WNVWTGKP#UKC&GE&GE
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*CTOQP[DGVYGGP7VKNK\CVKQPCPF%QPUGTXCVKQP(GD%JK[QFCMW6QM[Q
KP,CRCPGUG
40
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4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU
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DQF[9GCKOVQENCTKH[̌JKIJNCPFEKXKNK\CVKQP̍CUFGHKPGFD[GEQNQIKECNCPFEWNVWTCNCFCRVCVKQPUVQ
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GEQNQIKECN CPF EWNVWTCN CFCRVCVKQPU CPF KV JCU DGGP TGRQTVGF VJCV GNFGTN[ JKIJNCPFGTU JCXG C JKIJ
UWDLGEVKXG31.
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KUGUVKOCVGFVJCVNKHGUV[NGTGNCVGFFKUGCUGUUWEJCUO[QECTFKCNKPHCTEVKQPQTFKCDGVGUYKNNKPETGCUGCU
C TGUWNV #P[ KPETGCUG KP ECTFKQTGURKTCVQT[ FKUGCUG OC[ JCXG ITGCVGT KORCEV KP C NQY QZ[IGP
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FKUGCUGU KPENWFKPI NKHGUV[NGTGNCVGF FKUGCUGU .KHGUV[NGTGNCVGF FKUGCUGU CTG CIGTGNCVGF FKUGCUGU
KPHNWGPEGF D[ NKHGUV[NG UWEJ CU GCVKPIJCDKVUCEVKXKV[NGXGN UNGGRRCVVGTPUUOQMKPICPFCNEQJQN
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VQRQNNWVKQPCPFINQDCNYCTOKPI
6JKUTGUGCTEJGZRNQTGUCHWPFCOGPVCNOGUUCIGTGICTFKPIINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUDCUGFQPCURGEVUQH
NKHGUV[NGTGNCVGFFKUGCUGUCPF31.KPVJGGNFGTN[1WTRTQLGEVKUEQORCVKDNGYKVJ4+*0̉UOKUUKQPVQ
KPVGITCVGVJGJWOCPKVKGUCPFUEKGPEGD[KPXGUVKICVKPI31.NKHGUV[NGCPFGPXKTQPOGPVUYKVJKPXCTKQWU
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VJKUCTGCGZEGGFUVJGINQDCNCXGTCIGHQTVGORGTCVWTGKPETGCUGCPFVJGUGXGTGINCEKCNTGVTGCVKUINQDCNN[
KORQTVCPV#FFKVKQPCNN[VJGFGETGCUKPIYCVGTUWRRN[VQVJGNQYGTUVTGCOKUCPCFFKVKQPCNEQPEGTP9G
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4GUGCTEJHKPFKPIUKPFKECVGVJGHQNNQYKPI
41
Research Projects
̌*KOCNC[C OQFGN QH NKHGUV[NGTGNCVGF FKUGCUGU̍ 6JG KPVGTCEVKQP DGVYGGP NQPIVGTO
RJ[UKQNQIKECNJKIJCNVKVWFGCFCRVCVKQPCPFTGEGPVNKHGUV[NGEJCPIG
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RGQRNGJCFJKIJGTJGOQINQDKPEQPEGPVTCVKQPEQORCTGFYKVJ6KDGVCPUKP3KPIJCK+PETGCUKPIRTGXCNGPEGQH
FKCDGVGUOGNNKVWUYCUUVTQPIN[CUUQEKCVGFYKVJKPETGCUGUKPJGOQINQDKPNGXGNUTGNCVGFVQCFCRVCVKQPVQ
J[RQZKCKP.CFCMJ;WUJWCPF#TWPCEJCN㧔1MWOK[C㧕
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JKIJURKTKVWCNKV[CPF31.
5CMCOQVQ
Research Projects
'EQNQIKECN CPF EWNVWTCN CFCRVCVKQP VQ VJG JKIJCNVKVWFG GPXKTQPOGPV CPF TGEGPV NKHGUV[NG
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QHXGIGVCVKQPGVJPKEITQWRUUWDUKUVGPEGNKHGUV[NGCPFCNKGPRNCPVKPXCUKQPYGTGFGUETKDGFHTQOVQ
OKP#TWPCEJCN2TCFGUJ
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TGCUQPUHQTOKITCVKQPQHRCUVQTCNRGQRNGHTQO%JCPIVJCPIJKIJNCPFVQ.GJEKV[KP.CFCMJ4KUMCUUGUUOGPV
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RIHN
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42
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;QTKMQ-CUCJCTC
(CEWNV[QH/GFKEKPG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[5VWFGPV0WTUKPI%CTG
;CUWMQ+UJKOQVQ
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;WOK-KOWTC
(CEWNV[QH/GFKEKPG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[5VWFGPV0WVTKVKQP
6CK\Q9CFC
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/GFKEKPG
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٤ 6QUJKJKTQ6UWMKJCTC (CEWNV[QH'FWECVKQPCPF4GIKQPCN5VWFKGU(WMWK7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
43
Research Projects
2TQHGUUQT*KIJNCPF.QYNCPF+PVGTCEVKQP2CUVQTCNKUOKP'ZVTGOG*KIJNCPF
&GRCTVOGPVQH#ITQ'PXKTQPOGPV5EKGPEG1DKJKTQ7PKXGTUKV[QH#ITKEWNVWTGCPF
8GVGTKPCT[/GFKEKPG#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT/KNM2TQEGUUKPI6GEJPKSWGU
0CJQ+MGFC
0CVKQPCN4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT'CTVJ5EKGPEGCPF&KUCUVGT
2TGXGPVKQP4GUGCTEJGT6TCPUJWOCPEG)TC\KPI5[UVGOU
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2TQHGUUQT5WRGTXKUKQP(QTGUV'EQNQI[(QTGUV4GUQWTEG7UG
/KVUWJKTQ0QUG
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVG(QTGUV'EQNQI[
(QTGUV4GUQWTEG7UG
/CMQVQ-CVQ
7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT$KQVCCPF$KQTGUQWTEG
4GKLK5W\WMK
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2TQHGUUQT5QKNCPF.CPF7UG
(WOKMC\W7DWMCVC
(CEWNV[QH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[1MC[COC
7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJGT4GUQWTEG7UGCPF5QEKCN/QXGOGPV
6GVUW[QUJK;COCIWEJK
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2TQHGUUQT'XCNWCVKQPQH*KIJ#NVKVWFG'PXKTQPOGPV5PQY+EG
/CUCJKTQ*KTCVC
Research Projects
/CPKHGUVCVKQPU QH INQDCN GPXKTQPOGPVCN KUUWGU KP VJG JWOCP DQF[ JCU DGGP ENCTKHKGF KP VJG EJCPIKPI
JKIJNCPF EKXKNK\CVKQPU WPFGT VJG VYKP KPHNWGPEGU QH UQEKQGEQPQOKE INQDCNK\CVKQP CPF INQDCN YCTOKPI
8GTKH[KPI VJG FKHHGTGPEG QH CFCRVCVKQP CPF OCNCFCRVCVKQP KP ̌*KOCNC[C OQFGN QH NKHGUV[NGTGNCVGF
FKUGCUGU̍FCKDCVGU CEEGNGTCVKQP J[RQVJGUKU VJG KPVGITCVKQP QH OGFKECN CPF EWNVWTCNGEQNQIKECN VGCO
YKNN DG RTQOQVGF 2WTUWKPI EWNVWTCNN[ CPF GEQNQIKECNN[ HKVVGF JGCNVJ ECTG FGUKIP YKVJ JKIJ 31. CPF
RTGUGPVKPI YKUFQO QH VJG CIGF CPF YKUFQO QH EQGZKUVGPEG VQ FGCN YKVJ CIKPI CPF FKUGCUG YG YKNN
TGEQPUKFGTRTGUGPVNKHGUV[NGUCPFVJGHWVWTGQHOQFGTPEKXKNK\CVKQP
RIHN
44
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㪪㫀㫄㫌㫃㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅㪃㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃㩷㫅㪼㫋㫎㫆㫉㫂㫊
4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU
6JKURTQLGEVRTQRQUGUCPGYEQPEGRVQȞGEQU[UVGOPGVYQTMU̍VJCVNKPMUUQEKQNQIKECNGEQPQOKECPF
GEQNQIKECNKUUWGUVQUQNXGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUGURGEKCNN[VJGRTQDNGOQHGEQU[UVGOFGVGTKQTCVKQP
6JGRTQLGEVCKOUVQ
ENCTKH[VJGOGEJCPKUOUTGUWNVKPIKPVJGEQNNCRUGCPFFGVGTKQTCVKQPQHGEQU[UVGOU
CPFVJGP
HCEKNKVCVGTGUVQTCVKQPCPFOCKPVGPCPEGQHJGCNVJKGTGEQU[UVGOUYKVJTKEJDKQFKXGTUKV[CPF
GEQNQIKECNHWPEVKQPUYJKNGOKPKOK\KPIKPUVCDKNKV[CPFWPEGTVCKPV[KPVJGNQPIVGTOQXGTCYKFGCTGC+P
CFFKVKQPKVYKNN
RTQXKFGPGYCRRTQCEJGUKPGPXKTQPOGPVCNUEKGPEGD[GZVTCEVKPIVJGEJCTCEVGTKUVKEU
QHKPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPJWOCPUQEKGVKGUCPFVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCPFEJCPIGUKPVJGUGKPVGTCEVKQPU
$CEMITQWPF
/QUVGEQU[UVGOUQPVJGRNCPGVJCXGDGGPUGTKQWUN[FGITCFGFD[JWOCPCEVKXKVKGUCPFCTGPQYKPETKVKECN
EQPFKVKQP6JKURTQDNGOYJKEJJCUNGFVQVJGNQUUQHDKQFKXGTUKV[CPFGEQU[UVGOHWPEVKQPKUYKFGN[
CEEGRVGFCUQPGQHVJGOQUVUGTKQWUINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU0GXGTVJGNGUUOQUVTGUGCTEJQPVJG
KUUWG JCU HQEWUGF QPN[ QP VJG FKTGEV EQPUGSWGPEGU QH JWOCP KORCEVU 6JG EQNNCRUG CPF FGVGTKQTCVKQP
FGUVCDKNK\CVKQP CPF FGETGCUG KP UWUVCKPCDKNKV[ QH GEQU[UVGOU D[ JWOCP CEVKXKVKGU XKC KPVGTCEVKQPU
YKVJKPVJGGEQU[UVGOPGVYQTMKPENWFKPIKPFKTGEVCPFECUECFGGHHGEVUJCXGTCTGN[DGGPEQPUKFGTGF+P
CFFKVKQPHGYUVWFKGUJCXGVCMGPCUQEKCNUEKGPEGRGTURGEVKXGCNVJQWIJGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUCTGQPG
QH VJG EQPUGSWGPEGU QH VJG KPVGTCEVKQPU DGVYGGP PCVWTG CPF JWOCP UQEKGVKGU 6JG GHHGEVU QH UQEKCN
UVTWEVWTGU
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WPFGTGUVKOCVGQTOKUWPFGTUVCPFVJGKORCEVUQHJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUQPGEQU[UVGOUCPFVJWUOC[PQVKORNGOGPV
GHHGEVKXGOGCUWTGU6JGTGHQTGKPVJKURTQLGEVYGRTQRQUGCPGYEQPEGRVQȞGEQU[UVGOPGVYQTMU̍VQ
HCEKNKVCVGWPFGTUVCPFKPICPFOCPCIGOGPVQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU
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UQEKGV[
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GPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUHTQOVJGRGTURGEVKXGQHJWOCPGEQU[UVGOKPVGTCEVKQPUCTGKORQUUKDNGYKVJKPVJG
EQPXGPVKQPCNHTCOGYQTMQHFKUVKPEVTGUGCTEJHKGNFU6JGCRRTQCEJQHVJKURTQLGEVKUWPKSWGGXGPCVVJG
4+*0DWVKVUFKTGEVKQPKUKPNKPGYKVJCEGPVTCNVGPGVQH
4+*0YJKEJJQNFUVJCVVJGTQQVQHUQECNNGFINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUNKGUKPJWOCPEWNVWTGKPVJG
DTQCFGUVUGPUGVJCVKUVJGHCEVVJCVJWOCPUYKUJVQEQPVTQNPCVWTG6JGRTQLGEVYQWNFDGFKHHKEWNVVQ
EQPFWEVCP[YJGTGQVJGTVJCPCV4+*0
4GUGCTEJOGVJQFU
6JGOQUVKORQTVCPVEQPEGRVQHVJKURTQLGEVKUVJǦGEQU[UVGOPGVYQTM̍YJKEJJCUCPGUVGFUVTWEVWTG
45
Research Projects
+FGPVKHKECVKQP QH GPXKTQPOGPVCN RTQDNGOU CPF J[RQVJGVKECN GEQU[UVGO PGVYQTM UVTWEVWTG ENQUGN[
TGNCVGFVQVJGRTQDNGOU
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CTGCUYJGTGUWUVCKPCDNGPQOCFKUOKUFKHHKEWNV2CUVWTGFGITCFCVKQPJCUDGGPECWUGFD[QXGTITC\KPID[
NKXGUVQEMCUCTGUWNVQHKPETGCUGFPWODGTUQHNKXGUVQEMEQPEGPVTCVKQPUQHNKXGUVQEMCTQWPFEKVKGUCPF
TQCFUKFGUCPFTGFWEGFOKITCVKQPFKUVCPEGUQHJGTFGTUUKPEGVJGKPVTQFWEVKQPQHCHTGGOCTMGVGEQPQO[
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Research Projects
RIHN
KPXQNXKPI KPVGTCEVKQPU COQPI CPF YKVJKP UWDU[UVGOU KPENWFKPI JWOCP UQEKGVKGU /QUV VGTTGUVTKCN
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CURCTVQHVJGKPVGTCEVKQPUYKVJKPVJGGEQU[UVGOPGVYQTM
6JGTGUGCTEJCTGCUHQTVJKURTQLGEVCTGCVTQRKECNTCKPHQTGUVKP5QWVJGCUV#UKC
5CTCYCM/CNC[UKCCPF
CITCUUNCPFKP%GPVTCN#UKC
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XGIGVCVKQPTGOQXCNHTQOVJGUQKNUWTHCEGCNMCNKPK\GUVJGUQKNCPFHCEKNKVCVGUVJGITQYVJQHKPGFKDNG
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JCXG DTQWIJVCDQWV C UJCTR FGETGCUG KPDKQFKXGTUKV[CPFECWUGF CTGFWEVKQPKPQTNQUUQHGEQU[UVGO
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6QGXCNWCVGFKHHGTGPVUEGPCTKQUYGYKNNWUGXCTKQWUUQEKCNGEQPQOKECPFGEQNQIKECNKPFKEGUUWEJCU
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52
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65
Research Projects
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Research Projects
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HTQO4CTC.CMGHQTVJGRWTRQUGQHTGEQPUVTWEVKPIVJGGPXKTQPOGPVFWTKPIVJGRGTKQF6JGOQUVJC\CTFQWU
KPEKFGPVUYJKEJCHHGEVGFQWTTGUGCTEJUGTKQWUN[YGTGVJGRQNKVKECNVWTOQKNKP2CMKUVCP&WGVQVJGNCEM
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2CMKUVCPUKFGGKVJGTHQTVJGTGCUQPUOGPVKQPGFCDQXG
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Research Projects
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77
Research Projects
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CNVGTPCVGUDGVYGGPUGOKCTKFCPFCTKFEQPFKVKQPUJWOCPKPHNWGPEGECPDGVTCEGFJKUVQTKECNN[+PVJG
NCUVVYQFGECFGUOCP[RCNGQENKOCVKETGEQTFUKPVJKUCTGCYGTGFGTKXGFHTQOKEGEQTGUVTGGTKPIUNCMG
UGFKOGPVUCPFINCEKGTHNWEVWCVKQPU
6JQORUQPGVCN/CTEJGPMQCPF)QTDWPQX;CQ
'URGTGVCN0CTCOCCD5QNQOKPCCPF#NXGTUQP6TG[FVGGVCN6JGUG
ENKOCVG TGEQPUVTWEVKQPU RTQXKFG C EJCPEG VQ FGUETKDG CPF WPFGTUVCPF VJG HWNN TCPIG QH VJG PCVWTCN
ENKOCVGU[UVGODGJCXKQWTQHVJKUTGIKQP#NUQVJGTGYCUCPGZEGNNGPVTGUGCTEJRTQLGEVECNNGF̌%.+/#0
RTQLGEV̍KPENWFKPIVJGEQNNCDQTCVKQPQHCTEJCGQNQI[IGQOQTRJQNQI[CPFIGQNQI[QPVJGJWOCPCFCRVCVKQP
VQNCMGNGXGNEJCPIGKPVJG#TCN5GC
$QQOGTGVCN*QYGXGT+PVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPGPXKTQPOGPVCN
EJCPIGUCPFJWOCPTGCEVKQPUJCXGTCTGN[DGGPUVWFKGFKPOWNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[OCPPGTKP%GPVTCN'WTCUKC
Research Projects
㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪘㫏㫀㫊㪑㩷㪩㪼㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㫊
RIHN
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪟㫀㫊㫋㫆㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㩷㪤㫌㫃㫋㫀㪄㪚㫌㫃㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪥㪸㫋㫌㫉㪸㫃㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㩷㫀㫅㩷㪸
㪪㪼㫄㫀㪄㪘㫉㫀㪻㩷㪩㪼㪾㫀㫆㫅㩷㫀㫅㩷㪚㪼㫅㫋㫉㪸㫃㩷㪜㫌㫉㪸㫊㫀㪸
78
5QYGYQWNFNKMGVQKPXGUVKICVGVJGCTGCCUHQNNQYU
C %NCTKH[ JKUVQTKECN EJCPIGU VJG TKUG CPF HCNN QH PQOCFKE ITQWRU CPF EQWPVTKGU VJGKT OQXGOGPVU
EJCPIGU KP UWDUKUVGPEG VJG WUG QH PCVWTCN TGUQWTEGU CPF ENKOCVG EJCPIG VJTQWIJ VJG CPCN[UKU QH
JKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUCPFCTEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPUCUYGNNCUXCTKQWUPCVWTCNRTQZKGUUWEJCUKEG
EQTGUNCMGUGFKOGPVUCORNGUVTGGTKPIUCPFYKPFDNQYPFGRQUKV
D +PXGUVKICVG VJG RTGUGPV UVCVWU QH VJG CTGC CPF VJG GHHGEVU QH JWOCP CEVKXKVKGU QP VJG PCVWTCN
GPXKTQPOGPVKPENWFKPIVJGKTUQEKCNTGNKIKQWUCPFEWNVWTCNDCEMITQWPF
E %QORCTG WRUVTGCO CPF FQYPUVTGCO CTGCU KP VGTOU QH JKUVQTKECN EJCPIGU CPF VJGKT RTGUGPV UVCVWU
NQQMKPICVDQVJUKFGUQHVJGRQNKVKECNDQTFGTYJKEJWUGFVQDGVJGUCOGDWVJCXGFGXGNQRGFFKHHGTGPVN[
KPQTFGTVQWPFGTUVCPFVJGOGCPKPIQHDQWPFCTKGUQPGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU
4GUGCTEJQTICPK\CVKQPU
6JG RTQLGEV EQPUKUVU QH VYQ TGUGCTEJ ITQWRU QPG JCU ENCTKHKGF JKUVQTKECN EJCPIGU KP DQVJ JWOCP
CEVKXKVKGU CPF PCVWTCN U[UVGOU CPF VJG QVJGT ITQWR JCU KPXGUVKICVGF VJG EWTTGPV RTQEGUUGU QH JWOCP
CEVKXKVKGUCPFPCVWTCNU[UVGOU+PCFFKVKQPYGJCXGDGGPEQQRGTCVKPIYKVJXCTKQWUTGUGCTEJKPUVKVWVKQPU
KPQXGTUGCUEQWPVTKGU
-C\CMJUVCP+PUVKVWVGQH)GQITCRJ[+PUVKVWVGQH#TEJCGQNQI[-C\CMJUVCP5EKGPVKHKE4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG
QP2TQDNGOUQHVJG%WNVWTCN*GTKVCIGQP0QOCFU6GVJ[U5EKGPVKHKE5QEKGV[
%JKPC%QNFCPF#TKF4GIKQP'PXKTQPOGPVCPF'PIKPGGTKPI+PUVKVWVG
1VJGTU%GPVTCN#UKC&GGR+EG%QTKPI2TQLGEV
%#&+20'52+%.#+/#0
5KIPKHKECPEGCUC4+*02TQLGEV
*KUVQTKECNN[JWOCPDGKPIUJCXGUVTKXGFVQCFCRVVQEJCPIGUKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPV6JKURTQLGEVUCKOUPQV
VQUGCTEJHQTCUQECNNGFJKUVQTKECNWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJGTKUGCPFHCNNQHVJGGVJPKEITQWRUDWVVQ
HKPF VJG JKUVQT[ QH CFCRVCVKQPU D[ JWOCP DGKPIU KP UGOKCTKF TGIKQPU QH %GPVTCN 'WTCUKC HQEWUKPI
PCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUWUG1PVJGDCUKUQHJKUVQTKECNCPCN[UKUYGJCXGVTKGFVQKPXGUVKICVGVJGRTGUGPV
GPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUECWUGFD[OQFGTPFGXGNQROGPVUKPDQVJVJGHQTOGT5QXKGV7PKQPCPF%JKPCYKVJ
URGEKCN GORJCUKU QP OCPOCFG DQWPFCTKGU YJKEJ KU QPG QH VJG HWPFCOGPVCN HCEVQTU DGJKPF RTGUGPV
9GTGEQPUVTWEVGFVJGEJCPIGQHVJGENKOCVGKPVJGCTGCD[WUKPIXCTKQWURTQZKGUFWTKPIVJGRCUV
[GCTU CU VJG DCUKU HQT WPFGTUVCPFKPI VJG JKUVQTKECN KPVGTCEVKQP DGVYGGP JWOCP CEVKXKVKGU CPF VJG
GPXKTQPOGPV#VHKTUVYGTGEQPUVTWEVGFCUGTKGUQHCKTVGORGTCVWTGXCTKCVKQPUHTQOVTGGTKPIYKFVJ
TGEQTFU KP -[TI[\ 'URGT GV CN CPF RTGEKRKVCVKQP HTQO VJG CEEWOWNCVKQP FCVG CV VJG )WNK[C
KEGECRKP%JKPC
6JQORUQPGVCN4GEQPUVTWEVGFVGORGTCVWTGCPFRTGEKRKVCVKQPCPFGUVKOCVGF
TKXGTFKUEJCTIGKPFKECVGFVJCVVJGRGTKQFHTQO#&VQ#&YCUYCTOCPFFT[YJKNGVJG.KVVNG+EG
#IG
.+#HTQOVQYCUEQNFCPFYGV#HVGTVJG.+#VJGENKOCVGDGECOGYGVCPFYCTO6JKU
NQPIVGTOVTGPFYGNNEQTTGURQPFUVQVJGTGEQPUVTWEVGFNCMGNGXGNQH.CMG$CNMJCUJTGRTGUGPVGFD[VJG
TCVKQQHUCNKPGCPFRNCPMVQPKEFKCVQOUKPFKECVKPIVJCVVJGTGYCUCVTGPFQHFGETGCUKPINCMGNGXGNHTQO
VJGVJVQVJEGPVWT[CUYGNNCUVJQUGQHVJG.CMG+UU[M-WN
)KTCNVGVCNCPFVJG#TCN5GC
$QTQHHMMCGVCN#HVGTVJKUUKIPKHKECPVTGITGUUKQPVJGNCMGNGXGNUJQYGFTCRKFTGEQXGT[CPF
TGOCKPGFTGNCVKXGN[JKIJ4GUWNVUHTQOQVJGTRTQZKGUUWEJCUFWUVCPFTGVTKGXCNQHINCEKGTUUWRRQTVGF
VJKUNQPIVGTOVTGPF
79
Research Projects
٧ -WDQVC,WORGK
4+*0#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT2TQLGEVNGCFGT
㪟㫀㫊㫋㫆㫉㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫉㪼㪺㫆㫅㫊㫋㫉㫌㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㩷㪾㫉㫆㫌㫇㩷㩿㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅㫀㫋㫀㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃㩷㪪㪺㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㫊㪀
٤ 7[COC6QOQJKMQ
*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT*KUVQTKECN#PCN[UKUKP-C\CMJUVCP
Research Projects
RIHN
9GFGXGNQRGFCEJTQPQNQIKECNFCVCDCUGUJQYKPIVJGTKUGCPFHCNNUQHUGVVNGOGPVU+PVJGPQTVJGTP
RKGFOQPVQHVJG6KCP5JCP/QWPVCKPUQCUKUEKVKGUYJKEJYGTGVJGCITKEWNVWTCNEGPVTGUCPFVTCFKPIDCUGU
KPVJG5[T&CT[CDCUKPQHYGUVGTP6WTMGUVCPHNQWTKUJGFHTQOVJGVJEGPVWT[YJKNGUGVVNGOGPVUKPVJG
+NK 4KXGT DCUKP YGTG VJG PGZV VQ DG DNGUUGF YKVJ RTQURGTKV[ /QUV QH VJG UGVVNGOGPVU YGTG PQV
CITKEWNVWTCNDCUGUDWVPQOCFKECPFVTCFKPIDCUGUYKVJOKNKVCT[WUG+POGFKGXCNVKOGUCITKEWNVWTCNCPF
PQOCFKERGQRNGUNKXGFUGRCTCVGN[OCMKPIHWNNWUGQHGEQGPXKTQPOGPVXCTKCVKQPU6JGKTKPVGTCEVKQPUYGTG
C EQORNGOGPVCT[ TGNCVKQPUJKR KP VGTOU QH PCVWTCN TGUQWTEGU WUG 6JG ENKOCVG EJCPIG ECWUGF PQV QPN[
PGICVKXGDWVCNUQRQUKVKXGGHHGEVUHQTCITKEWNVWTCNPQOCFKERTQFWEVKQP6JGYCTOCPFFT[ENKOCVGKPVJG
GCTN[ OGFKGXCN VKOGU OKIJV JCXG CEEGNGTCVGF VJG FGXGNQROGPV QH CITKEWNVWTCN CPF VTCFKPI CEVKXKVKGU
EQPUGSWGPVN[EQPVTKDWVGVQVJGHNQWTKUJKPIQHVJGCTGCGURGEKCNN[QCUKUEKVKGUKPVJG5[T&CT[CDCUKP
QHYGUVGTP6WTMGUVCP#NUQVJGEQNFCPFYGVENKOCVGKPVJGGCTN[.+#OKIJVJCXGCHHGEVGFVJGFGENKPGU
QHQCUKUEKVKGUCPFVJGKPETGCUGQHPQOCFKECEVKXKVKGUKPVJG+NKTKXGTDCUKPCPF&\WPICTKC4GNQECVKQPU
CPFEJCPIGUQHUWDUKUVGPEGEQORNGZRCVVGTPUYGTGOCLQTYC[UQHCFCRVCVKQP
#HVGTVJGFKXKUKQPQHVJGCTGCDGVYGGP4WUUKCCPF3KPI%JKPCVJGDCNCPEGDGVYGGPJWOCPECRCDKNKV[CPF
VJGKORCEVUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUWEJCUENKOCVGEJCPIGFTCUVKECNN[CNVGTGF6JGGUVCDNKUJOGPVQHC
ENGCTRQNKVKECNDQTFGTDGVYGGP4WUUKCCPF3KPI%JKPCUJKHVGFRCVVGTPUQHJWOCPGPXKTQPOGPVCNKPVGTCEVKQP
KPVJGTGIKQP
+P-C\CMJUVCPVJKURTQEGUUEQWNFDGFKXKFGFKPVQUGXGTCNUVCIGU#HVGTVJGGZRCPUKQPQH4WUUKCVJG
HKTUVCVVGORVCVEJCPIKPIUWDUKUVGPEGHTQOPQOCFKERCUVQTCNKUOVQCITKEWNVWTGKPCUUQEKCVKQPYKVJVJG
UGVVNGOGPV QH PQOCFKE RGQRNG UVCTVGF HTQO VJG NCVG VJ EGPVWT[ 6JG EQNNGEVKXK\CVKQP QH VJG
CITKEWNVWTCNUGEVQTHTQOVTKIIGTGFUGTKQWUUQEKCNEQPHWUKQPKP-C\CMJUVCPTGUWNVKPIKPVJGNQUUQH
C NCTIG PWODGT QH PQOCFKE RQRWNCVKQPU +P VJG 8KTIKP .CPFU 2TQITCOOG QH -JTWUJEJGXU #ITKEWNVWTCN
2QNKE[-C\CMJUVCPYCUHQTEGFVQDGEQOGQPGQHVJGOCLQTETQRRTQFWEVKQPCTGCUKPVJG5QXKGV7PKQP
ECWUKPIGZEGUUKXGFGXGNQROGPVYJKEJKIPQTGFGPXKTQPOGPVCNECRCEKV[CPFGZGTVGFUKIPKHKECPVKORCEVQPVJG
CTGC+PCFFKVKQPVJGUGFGXGNQROGPVRQNKEKGUYGTGCRRNKGFYJKNGKIPQTKPICPFFGUVTQ[KPIVTCFKVKQPCN
UQEKCNU[UVGOU'URGEKCNN[PGYN[CRRNKGFRTQFWEVKQPU[UVGOKPENWFKPIVJGFKXKUKQPQHNCDQWTVQIGVJGT
YKVJVJGOKITCVKQPQHUMKNNGFRGQRNGUHTQOQVJGTEQWPVTKGUCUNGCFGTUHQTEQNNGEVKXGHCTOURTGXGPVGF
VJGCEEWOWNCVKQPQHCITKEWNVWTCNMPQYNGFIGCPFCNUQECWUGFVJGNQUUQHVTCFKVKQPCNMPQYNGFIGQHPQOCFKE
RCUVQTCNKUO 6JG EQNNCRUG QH VJG 5QXKGV 7PKQP ECWUGF VJG FGVGTKQTCVKQP QH VGTOU QH VTCFG KP VJG
CITKEWNVWTCN UGEVQT 6JG COQWPV QH UVCVG RWTEJCUG CPF UWDUKFKGU YCU TGFWEGF %QPUGSWGPVN[ OCP[
HCTONCPFU FGXGNQRGF FWTKPI VJG RNCPPGFGEQPQO[YGTGCDCPFQPGF 6JKUTGFWEGFVJGRTGUUWTGQPPCVWTCN
TGUQWTEGUKTQPKECNN[TGUWNVKPIKPVJGTGEQXGT[QHVJGGEQU[UVGO#VVJGUCOGVKOGRGQRNGUNCDQWTKPIKP
FKXKFGFU[UVGOUYGTGRTQXKFGFTCVJGTUOCNNHCTONCPFUCUCTGUWNVQHRTKXCVK\CVKQP$WVVJG[EQWNFPQV
OCPCIG VJGKT QYP RTKXCVK\GF NCPF DGECWUG QH VJGKT NKOKVGF MPQYNGFIG QH UWDUKUVGPEG 6JKU ECWUGF C
UGTKQWUGEQPQOKEETKUKUCPFOCFGTGEQXGT[VQFKHHKEWNV
+P%JKPCVJGEQOOGPEGOGPVQHOQFGTPFGXGNQROGPVJCFDGGPFGNC[GFPQVUVCTVKPIWPVKNVJG̉U
#ITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVNGFD[VJG%JKPGUG3KPI&[PCUV[YCUNKOKVGF#HVGTVJGHKTUVFGXGNQROGPVRGTKQF
KPVJG̉UKPYJKEJITCUUNCPFKPRNCKPCTGCUYCUEQPXGTVGFKPVQHCTONCPFHQTITQYKPIEGTGCNUVJG
VTCFKVKQPCNPQOCFKERCUVQTCNU[UVGOYCUYGNNRTGUGTXGFD[WUKPIPCVWTCNITCUUNCPFKPVJGOQWPVCKPU6JG
UGEQPFFGXGNQROGPVYCUOCFGD[EQPXGTVKPIEGTGCNUVQQVJGTECUJETQRUECWUKPIPQUGTKQWUFCOCIGVQ
PCVWTCN TGUQWTEGU UWEJ CU NCPF CPF YCVGT 4GEGPV FGXGNQROGPV CHVGT KPENWFKPI KPFWUVTKCN
FGXGNQROGPVJQYGXGTJCUDGGPXGT[CEVKXG6JGKPETGCUKPIFGOCPFHQTPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUCPFEQPUGSWGPV
RQNNWVKQPUKURTQLGEVGF
80
٤ -CVQ;W\Q
٤ 5WIK[COC/CUCCMK
٤ %JGPI\K
+\WOK6CMWTC
4+*0#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQH%JKPGUGFQEWOGPVU
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT*KUVQTKECNCPCN[UKUQP;WCP&[PCUV[
4+*05GPKQT2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT*KUVQTKECN#PCN[UKUQP/CPEJWTKCFQEWOGPVU
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#TEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPQPUWDUKUVGPEGKP
OGFKGXCNVKOGQH-C\CMJUVCP
1PWOC6CMCJKTQ
6QJQMW)CMWPKP7PKXGTUKV[.GEVWTGT*KUVQTKECNCPCN[UKUKP%JKPC
1PQ*KTQUJK
-[QVQ6CEJKDCPC7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT*KUVQTKECNCPCN[UKUQP;WCP&[PCUV[
*WC.K
1UCMC-GKJQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT*KUVQTKECNCPCN[UKUKP%JKPC
9W;WG
1UCMC-GKJQ7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT*KUVQTKECNCPCN[UKUKP%JKPC
5JKTCKUJK0QTK[WMK 0KKICVC7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#TEJCGQNQIKECNCPCN[UKU
5WIK[COC-[QJKMQ
-QOC\CYC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT#TEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPQP
UWDUKUVGPEGKPOGFKGXCNVKOGQH-C\CMJUVCP
0CKMK5CVQUJK
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5VWFGPV#TEJCGQNQIKECNCPCN[UKUKP%GPVTCN#UKC
0QFC,KP
9CUGFC7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT*KUVQTKECN#PCN[UKUKP-C\CMJUVCP
*C[CUJK6QUJKQ
5QMC7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#TEJCGQNQIKECNCPCN[UKUKP%GPVTCN#UKC
(WLKOQVQ;W
&QUJKU[C7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5VWFGPV#TEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPQP
UWDUKUVGPEGKPOGFKGXCNVKOGQH-C\CMJUVCP&GXGNQROGPV)+5FCVCDCUG
(WTWOCVUW6CMCUJK -[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT*KUVQTKECNCPCN[UKUKP%JKPC
*QTK5WPCQ
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/K[C0QTKMQ
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/WTCMCOK0QDWCMK
5QMC7PKXGTUKV[.GEVWTGT*KUVQTKECNCPCN[UKUKP%JKPC
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$QTQHHMC0KMQNCWU )GTOCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN+PUVKVWVG5GPKQTTGUGCTEJGT#TEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQP
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8Q[CMKP&KOKVT[
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;GTQHG[GXC+TKPC
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QP0QOCFU&KTGEVQT2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQPJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUCPFOCRU
<JWNFW\DGM#D[NMJQ\JKP
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CITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVKP-C\CMJUVCP
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٤ 5QJOC*KFGJKTQ
0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHCTEJCGQNQIKECNOQPWOGPVWUKPI
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٤ 6CMGWEJK0Q\QOW
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7GVCMG,WP
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DKQNQI[
7GJCTC5JQIQ
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'PFQ-WPKJKMQ
0KJQP7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT.CMGUGFKOGPVEQTGCPCN[UKU
1MCOQVQ5CEJKMQ
0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5VWFGPV+EGEQTGCPCN[UKU
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5CVQ#MKQ
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5JKOK\W*KVQUJK
7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q)TCFWCVG5VWFGPV.CMGUGFKOGPVEQTGCPCN[UKU
5WICK6QUJKJKMQ
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5GTC5JWPVCTQ
%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG5VWFGPV+EGEQTGCPCN[UKU
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85
Research Projects
'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIGUCPF%NKOCVG#FCRVCVKQP4GURQPUGUKPVJG6KDGV*KOCNC[CP4GIKQP5GR5GR
-CVJOCPFW0GRCN
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0CIQ[C7PKX0CIQ[C,CRCP
Research Projects
࡮(WLKVC-4GEGPVEJCPIGUKP*KOCNC[CPINCEKGTUCPFKEGEQTGUVWFKGUKPVJG#UKCPJKIJNCPF2#)'5
2#UV )NQDCN EJCPI'5 4GIKQPCN 9QTMUJQR KP ,CRCP ,WP ,WP 0CIQ[C 7PKX 0CIQ[C
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0CVKQPCN%QTTGURQPFGPVU5GR5GR<GTOCVV5YKV\GTNCPF
86
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1DLGEVKXGU6JG4+*0GEQJGCNVJRTQLGEVUVWFKGUVJGGHHGEVUQHJWOCPUQEKGVCNCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGU
QP VJG GEQNQI[ QH FKUGCUGU UWEJ CU OCNCTKC FGPIWG HGXGT QRKUVJQTEJKCUKU NKXGT HNWMG KPHGEVKQP
FKCTTJGC FKUGCUG KP VTQRKECN OQPUQQP #UKC 2QRWNCVKQP KPETGCUG CPF OKITCVKQP WTDCPK\CVKQP
FGHQTGUVCVKQP URTGCF QH YGV TKEG EWNVKXCVKQP GEQPQOKE FGXGNQROGPV EJCPIGU KP NKXGNKJQQF CPF
NKHGUV[NGOQFGTPK\CVKQPCPFINQDCNK\CVKQPCTGVJGHCEVQTUVTCPUHQTOKPIVJGGEQNQIKECNTGNCVKQPUJKRU
6JGRTQLGEVCNUQKPXGUVKICVGUVJGTGNCVKQPDGVYGGPENKOCVGEJCPIGU
VGORGTCVWTGTCKPHCNNHNQQFGVE
CPFKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU
YCVGTDQTPGFKUGCUGUGVE
$CUKEEQPEGRV*GCNVJYGNNDGKPICPFUWTXKXCNQHJWOCPDGKPIKPVJGNQPITWPCTGVJGWNVKOCVGIQCNQH
OKVKICVKQP QH CPF CFCRVCVKQP VQ INQDCN GPXKTQPOGPVCN EJCPIGU CV NGCUV HTQO JWOCP RQKPVU QH XKGY
*GCNVJKUQPGQHVJGMG[KPFKECVQTUQHUQWPFGPXKTQPOGPV9KVJQWVUQWPFGPXKTQPOGPVHQTJWOCPNKHGCPF
UWTXKXCNJWOCPJGCNVJECPPQVDGKORTQXGFCPFUWUVCKPGF*WOCPJGCNVJOWUVDGWPFGTUVQQFGEQNQIKECNN[CU
YGNNCUOGFKECNN[CUCRCTVQHVJGGCTVJU[UVGO6JKUXKGYQHJGCNVJGEQJGCNVJKUVJGDCUKEEQPEGRVQH
VJKURTQLGEV*WOCPJGCNVJKUINQDCNEQOOQPCUUGVUWUVCKPGFD[OCP[GPXKTQPOGPVCNCPFUQEKCNHCEVQTU
$CEMITQWPF *WOCP KPHGEVKQWU FKUGCUG KU CPQWVEQOGQHDKQNQIKECNKPVGTCEVKQP DGVYGGPRCVJQIGPUCPF
JWOCPDGKPIU+VKUFKTGEVN[TGNCVGFVQDQVJVJGGEQNQI[QHRCVJQIGPUCPFVJGGEQNQI[QHJWOCPDGKPIU
6JGGEQNQI[QHRCVJQIGPUKUCRCTVQHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVQHJWOCPDGKPIUYJKNGVJGGEQNQI[QHJWOCPDGKPIU
KUCRCTVQHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVQHRCVJQIGPU6JGTGHQTGCNNVJGKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGPGEGUUCTKN[JCUNKPMU
YKVJ GPXKTQPOGPVU /QTGQXGT KPEKFGPEG QH OCP[ JWOCP KPHGEVKQWU FKUGCUGU KU TGNCVGF YKVJ PQPJWOCP
TGUGTXQKTU CPFQT XGEVQTU QH VJG RCVJQIGPU +PEKFGPEG QH XGEVQTDQTPG FKUGCUGU UWEJ CU OCNCTKC KU
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CPFQHPQPJWOCPTGUGTXQKTUKPUQOGURGEKGU
%NKOCVGEJCPIGFGHQTGUVCVKQPGZRCPUKQPQHYGVTKEGHKGNFUCPFQVJGTPCVWTCNCPFUQEKCNGPXKTQPOGPVCN
EJCPIGUOWUVJCXGCNCTIGKORCEVUQPGRKFGOKQNQI[CPFGPFGOKQNQI[QHKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGUVJTQWIJVJGKT
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QHVJGFKUGCUGUKUQHKPVGTGUVQHVJG4+*0GEQJGCNVJRTQLGEV
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UWTXKXCNCPFJGCNVJVQYCTFVJGHWVWTG
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*&555KPEGYGCTGHQNNQYKPICDQWVTGUKFGPVUVJGTG9GKPVTQFWEGFRCRGTNGUU+6*&55KP
87
Research Projects
OKZKPHGEVKQP QH 2M YKVJ 2 XKXCZ KP JWOCPU 6JG )TQWR UVCTVGF VJG OWNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[ UVWF[ QH
OCNCTKQNQI[GPVQOQNQI[RTKOCVQNQI[HQTGUVT[GRKFGOKQNQI[CPFUQEKCNUEKGPEG6JGVGCOCNUQEJGEMVJG
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KP VJG )TGCVGT /GMQPI 5WDTGIKQP 6JGTG CTG OCP[ XWNPGTCDNG RQRWNCVKQPU KPENWFKPI OCNG CPF HGOCNG
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CPFKPVGTPCVKQPCNOKITCPVU6JG;WPPCP*GCNVJCPF&GXGNQROGPV4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVKQP
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TGUGCTEJGUVQKORTQXGGEQJGCNVJQHVJGXWNPGTCDNGRQRWNCVKQP2TGXCNGPEGQH*+8#+&5COQPIXWNPGTCDNG
RGQRNGU KU UVWFKGF 6JG %JKPC *KUVQT[ 5VWF[ )TQWR KU OCMKPI FCVCDCUG QH EQPVTQN QH OCNCTKC CPF
UEJKUVQUQOKCUKUKPVJGVJ%GPVWT[&KUGCUGRTQHKNGQHVJGEQNQPKCN+PFQEJKPCKUCNUQUVWFKGF
Research Projects
2TQLGEV 1TICPK\CVKQP5GXGTCN TGUGCTEJ ITQWRU EQORTKUG QWT RTQLGEV 6JG .CQ 5VWF[ )TQWR KU
EQNNCDQTCVKPI YKVJ VJG 0CVKQPCN +PUVKVWVG QH 2WDNKE *GCNVJ 0+12* 5CXCPPCMJGV 2TQXKPEKCN *GCNVJ
&GRCTVOGPV CPF QVJGT KPUVKVWVKQPU 6JG OCKP UVWF[ UKVGU CTG VJG .CJCPCO JGCNVJ \QPG QH 5QPIMJQPG
FKUVTKEV CPF :GRQP FKUVKTEV QH 5CXCPPCMJGV RTQXKPEG 6JG .CJCPCO 5VWF[ )TQWR̉U TGUGCTEJ GZCOKPGU
RCVVGTPUQHNKXGTHNWMGKPHGEVKQPQH1RKUVJQTEJKUXKXGTTKPK
1XCRCTCUKVCNKPHGEVKQPCUUQEKCVGFYKVJ
EQPUWORVKQPQHTCYHTGUJYCVGTHKUJ+PVJGRTKPEKRCNQDLGEVKXGUQHVJKUITQWRCTGVQ
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*&55CPFCPCN[UG
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TGNCVKQPDGVYGGPOQFGTPKTTKICVKQPYGVTKEGEWNVKXCVKQPCPFNKXGTHNWMGKPHGEVKQP5VWF[HKUJCPF
UPCKN GEQNQI[ HKUJGT[ GEQNQI[ CPF EQPUWORVKQP QH HKUJ CPF &GVGTOKPG HGCUKDNG GFWECVKQPCN
DGJCXKQWTCNCPFQTGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPVTQNQHNKXGTHNWMGKPHGEVKQP5VWFKGUQP[QWPIEJKNFCPFUEJQQN
JGCNVJCPFPWVTKVKQPCTGCNUQWPFGTYC[KPVJKUCTGC6JG:GRQP5VWF[)TQWRKUFGXGNQRKPICPKPVGITCVGF
GEQNQIKECNCPFOGFKECNCRRTQCEJVQOCNCTKCEQPVTQNKPVJKUOCNCTKCJQV\QPG6JKUITQWRGUVCDNKUJGFC
OQDKNG RJQPGDCUGF JGCNVJ KPHQTOCVKQP PGVYQTM U[UVGO EQXGTKPI CNN XKNNCIGU KP :GRQP .CPFEQXGT
UVWFKGUCPFUCVGNNKVGKOCIGCPCN[UKU
#.15YGTGEQPFWEVGFKP.CJCPCOCPF:GRQP+PVJKUITQWR
HQWPFVJGXGT[JKIJOQTVCNKV[QH[QWPIEJKNFTGPCOQPIHCTOGTUKPOQWPVCKP6JGRTKPEKRCNQDLGEVKXGUQH
VJKUITQWRKPCTGVQ/CKPVCKPVJG:GRQP*GCNVJ+PHQTOCVKQP0GVYQTMKPQTFGTVQOQPKVQT
OQPVJN[KPEKFGPEGCPFOQTVCNKV[QHOCNCTKCCPFQVJGTFKUGCUGU#PCN[\GVJGTGNCVKQPQHHQTGUVEQXGT
EJCPIGUGVVNGOGPVUWDUKUVGPEGOQUSWKVQRQRWNCVKQPGEQNQI[YKVJOCNCTKCGPFGOKQNQI[GRKFGOKQNQI[
#PCN[\GVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNCPFUQEKGVCNEJCPIGUYKVJKPVJG$CPJKCPI4KXGTECVEJOGPVCTGC
CVTKDWVCT[QH
VJG/GMQPI4KXGTKPENWFKPITCKPHCNNHNQQFNCPFEQXGTWUGCPFYCVGTSWCPVKV[CPFSWCNKV[#PCN[\G
VJGGHHGEVUQHVJG8KGVPCO9CTQPVJGQEEWTTGPEGQHOCNCTKC6JG:GRQP*&55UJCNNDGKPVTQFWEGFKP
6JG8KGVPCO5VWF[)TQWRKPEQNNCDQTCVKQPYKVJ0CICUCMK7PKXGTUKV[+PUVKVWVGQH6TQRKECN/GFKEKPGVJG
-JCPJ2JW/CNCTKC%GPVGTQH-JCPJ*QC2TQXKPEGCPFQVJGTUKUHQEWUKPIQPVTCPUOKUUKQPQHPGYJWOCP
OCNCTKC 2NCUOQFKWO MPQYNGUK 2M KP JWOCPU CU YGNN CU KP OQPMG[U 6JG )TQWR HQWPF C XGT[ JKIJ
RIHN
CPFGZRCPFVJGCTGCEQXGTKPITGUKFPGVU+P$CPINCFGUJYGWUGFCVCHTQOVJG/CVNCD*&55CPFQVJGTU
%QNNGEVKQPCPFCPCN[UGUQHEQOOWPKV[DCUGFKPHQTOCVKQPQPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCPFJGCNVJKPENWFKPI
KPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU%QNNGEVKQPCPFCPCN[UGUQHPCVKQPCNDCUGFKPHQTOCVKQPQPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGU
CPF JGCNVJ KPENWFKPI KPHGEVKQWU FKUGCUGU CPCN[UGU UJQWNF DG VJG FKUVTKEV NGXGN CPFQT RTQXKPEKCN
NGXGN&KUEWUUKQPQPINQDCNGEQJGCNVJEQPEGRV
88
6JG+PVGITCVKQP)TQWREQNNCDQTCVGUYKVJQVJGTKPVGTPCVKQPCNRTQLGEVQPGEQJGCNVJ6JGRTQLGEVVTKGUVQ
EQPVTKDWVGVQVJGGUVCDNKUJOGPVQHEQPEGRVQHGEQNQIKECNJGCNVJ#VVJGUCOGVKOGVJKUEQPEGRVOWUVDG
TGHNGEVGF KPVQ VJG EJCPIG QH JWOCP DGJCXKQWT FKUGCUG EQPVTQN CPF JGCNVJ RTQOQVKQP 7PFGT VJKU PGY
EQPEGRV VJG RTQLGEV UGGMU VQ RTQXKFG RGQRNG YKVJ PGY OGCUWTGOGPVU CPFQT VQQNU VQ KORTQXG VJG
RQRWNCVKQPJGCNVJ
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YKVJNKXGTHNWMG
1RKUVJQTEJKUXKXGTTKPKKP.CJCPCOCTGC5CXCPCPCMJGV2TQXKPEG.CQ2&46JGUVWF[
VGCO HQEWUGU QP YJKEJ GHHGEVU VJG EJCPIGU KP NKHGUV[NG CEEQORCPKGF D[ VJG OQFGTPK\CVKQP QH RCFF[
EWNVKXCVKQPCPFVJGGEQPQOKEFGXGNQROGPVJCXGDTQWIJVQPKPHGEVKQPYKVJNKXGTHNWMGKPVJKUCTGC6JG
UVWF[VGCOGUVCDNKUJGF*&55HQTVJGHKTUVVKOGKP.CQUKPQTFGTVQOQPKVQTVJGEJCPIGUKPVJGJGCNVJ
RTQHKNGQHVJGNQECNRGQRNGHQTVJGNQPIVGTO6JGVCTIGVRQRWNCVKQPTGCEJGFKP6JGUVWF[
VGCOKPVTQFWEGFCPGYFCVCEQNNGEVKPIOGVJQFYKVJVJGWUGQH2&#KP(GDTWCT[6JGUVWF[VGCOCNUQ
EQPFWEVGFITQWPFVTWVJKPIYKVJTGHGTGPEGVQVJGUCVGNNKVGKOCIGQHVJGCTGCKP6JGUVWF[VGCODGICP
VQVTCEGVJGFCKN[CEVKXKVKGUQHVJGNQECNRQRWNCVKQPYKVJVJGWUGQHVJG)25CPFCEEGNGTCVKQPUGPUQT
CNQPIYKVJKPVGTXKGY6JGUVWF[VGCOCNUQJCUEQPFWEVGFUVQQNGZCOKPCVKQPHQTUGXGTCNVKOGUVQHKPFQWV
RCTCUKVGGIIU$CUGFQPVJGUGTGUGCTEJGUVJGUVWF[VGCORTQRQUGFCJ[RQVJGUKUVJCVVJGEJCPIGUKPYCVGT
GPXKTQPOGPVCEEQORCPKGFYKVJOQFGTPK\CVKQPJCXGCHHGEVGFVJGURCEKCNFKUVTKDWVKQPQHDQVJNKXGTHNWMG
CPFVJGXGEVQTUUWEJCU$KVJ[PKCUPCKNUCPF%[RTKPKFCGHKUJ6JGUVWF[VGCOUVCTVGFCPGEQNQIKECNUWTXG[
QPVJGKPVGTOGFKCVGJQUVUKPKPQTFGTVQXCNKFCVGVJGJ[RQVJGUKU6JGRTQLGEVEQURQPUQTGFVJG
HQWTVJ0CVKQPCN*GCNVJ4GUGCTEJ(QTWOQH.CQUKP1EVQDGT
5VWF[ QP VJG F[PCOKEU DGVYGGP OCNCTKC KPHGEVKQP CPF VJG FGHQTGUVCVKQP KP 5GRQPG FKUVTKEV
5CXCPPCMJGV 2TQXKPEG .CQ 2&4 6JG RTQLGEV CKOU VQ WPFGTUVCPF F[PCOKE TGNCVKQP QH OCNCTKC CPF
FGHQTGUVCVKQPKPVJKUCTGCQPVJG8KGVPCOGUGDQTFGT/CNCTKCKUGPFGOKEKPVJKUCTGC6JGRTQLGEVUGVWR
VJGOQDKNGRJQPGPGVYQTMYJKEJNKPMUVJGXKNNCIGUKPTGOQVGOQWPVCKPQWUCTGCVQVJGFKUVTKEVJQURKVCNKP
QTFGT VQ GHHGEVKXGN[ OQPKVQT VJG OCNCTKC KPHGEVKQP ECUGU KP TGOQVG XKNNCIGU 6JG RTQLGEV KU CNUQ
CPCN[\KPIVJGNCPFEQXGTCIGYKVJVJGWUGQHUCVGNNKVGKOCIGT[CPFITQWPFVTWVJKPI6JKUNCPFCPCN[UKURWV
HQTYCTFCJ[RQVJGUKUVJCVCTGEGPVFGHQTGUVCVKQPOKIJVCHHGEVVJGOCNCTKCKPHGEVKQPF[PCOKEUCOQPIVJG
NQECNRGQRNG6JGRTQLGEVHQEWUGFQPVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPVJGGEQNQI[QHXGEVQTOQUSWKVQGUCPFVJG
HQTGUVXGIGVCVKQPKPHKPFKPIVJCVVJGHQTGUVKUOWEJFCOCIGFD[VJGDQODKPIFWTKPIVJG8KGVPCO
9CT&GVCKNFGOQITCRJKECPVJTQRQNQIKECNUVWF[YCUCNUQFQPGHKPFKPIXGT[JKIJ[QWPIEJKNFOQTVCNKV[
6JGRTQLGEVEQPFWEVGFVJGUVWF[QPVJGTGNCVKQPDGVYGGPENKOCVGCPFKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGKP/CVNCDKP
EQNNCDQTCVKQP YKVJ +%&&4 $ 0CICUCMK 7PKXGTUKV[ CPF VJG .QPFQP 5EJQQN QH *[IKGPG CPF 6TQRKECN
/GFKEKPG 6JG RTQLGEV CNUQ EQNNCDQTCVGF YKVJ VJG /KPKUVT[ QH *GCNVJ QH $CPINCFGUJ 6JG 5GEQPF
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP%NKOCVG%JCPIGCPF0GINGEVGF6TQRKECN&KUGCUGUYCUEQPFWEVGFKP5GRVGODGT
KP &JCMC YJGTG VJG 4+*0 'EQJGCNVJ 2TQLGEV RTQRQUGF VJG $CPINCFGUJ 0CVKQPCN 2TGRCTGFPGUU HQT
%NKOCVG %JCPIG D[ ECORCKPKPI RWDNKE GPXKTQPOGPVCN J[IKGPG VQ TGFWEG VJG CDWPFCPEG QH OQUSWKVQU CPF
HNKGU
6JG RTQLGEV UVWFKGF VJG JKUVQTKECN F[PCOKEU QH KPHGEVKQWU FKUGCUGU KP ;WPPCP 2TQXKPEG 6JG
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Research Projects
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Research Projects
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101
Research Projects
࡮ /QVQJKMQ -QIQ 9J[ UGCUKFG! /CPITQXG RCNGQPVQNQIKECN TGUGCTEJ QTICPK\CVKQP 5GR 4+*0-[QVQ
࡮;QMQ5JKPFQ5KP̉KEJK0KUJKOQVQ*KTQUJK0CYCVC%JCPIGQHOCVGTKCNEWNVWTGKP4C[CCN6WTCTGC#PPWCN
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KPCTKFTGIKQP#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH4+*0#TCD5WDUKUVGPEG2TQLGEV5GR5GR4+*0-[QVQ
࡮4[Q$CPLQ0CQMQ/CVUWQ'HHGEVUQHYCVGTCDUQTRVKQPUVTGUUD[)TG[OCPITQXGKP'I[RVKCP4GF5GCEQCUV
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OCPITQXGKP4GF5GCEQCUVCPFUWTXG[UQPIGPGVKEXCTKCVKQP#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH4+*0#TCD5WDUKUVGPEG
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5GR4+*0-[QVQ
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Research Projects
FKUVTKDWVKQP KP GCUVGTP 5WFCP D[ WUKPI UCVGNNKVG CPF ITQWPF OGCUWTGOGPVU #PPWCN /GGVKPI QH 4+*0
102
࡮*KTQUJK0#9#6# 6TCFKVKQPCN0CVWTCN4GUQWTEG7UGCPF%QPUGTXCVKQPQH,WPKRGT9QQFNCPFUKPVJG#TCDKCP
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GZRGTVU#RT6TCKPKPI%GPVGTHQT+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QQRGTCVKQP
103
Research Projects
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#NVJQWIJUVKNNCVKVUGCTN[UVCIGQHKORNGOGPVCVKQPOCLQTQWVRWVUQHVJGTGUGCTEJECPDGUWOOCTK\GFCU
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#TUGPKECPF/GTEWT[CVQPGVKOGQTCPQVJGTJCXGDGGPHQWPFKPEQPEGPVTCVKQPUGZEGGFKPIVJGRTGUETKDGF
UCHGNGXGNUKPVJG.CMGYCVGTEQNWOP
.GCFJCUKPETGCUGFVQVQZKENGXGNUKPVKNCRKCCUUGGPHTQOOCTMGVCPFQRGPYCVGTUCORNGUUCOGJQNFU
VTWGHQTUQOGNQECNETQRRNCPVUUWEJCUMCPIMQPI
+RQOQGCCSWCVKECCPFMCOQVG
+RQOQGCDCVCVCU
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QHVJGRQNNWVCPVUCTGHQWPFVQOCKPN[DGNQPIVQJWOCPYCUVG+PVJKUNKIJVVJGTGCNOQHKPHGEVKQWU
FKUGCUGURCTVKEWNCTN[VJCVYJKEJECWUGUYCVGTDQTPGKNNPGUUGUKUQHITGCVKORQTVCPEG
6JGEQPVKPWKPIFGITCFCVKQPQHVJGVGTTGUVTKCNCPFCSWCVKETGUQWTEGUJCUNGFVQTGFWEVKQPQHVJGKT
EWTTGPVTGUQWTEGDCUG6JGEQODKPGFGHHGEVUQHVJG'PXKTQPOGPV*WOCPCUYGNNCU*WOCP'PXKTQPOGPV*WOCP
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VJGKPJCDKVCPVUKPVJGCTGC
Research Projects
6JGOCKPRWTRQUGQHVJKUUVWF[QTICPK\GFD[DQVJ,CRCPGUGCPF2JKNKRRKPGUTGUGCTEJGTUKUVQETKVKECNN[
GZCOKPG VJG KUUWGU QH JQY VJG TGUQWTEG FGITCFCVKQP QT RQNNWVKQP QEEWTU HTQO YJGTG VJG RQNNWVKQP
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JGCNVJKPVJGYCVGTUJGFCTGCYJKEJKPXQNXGUJGCX[UQEKCNCPFOGFKECNEQUVU#URGEKCNCVVGPVKQPYQWNF
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Research Projects
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106
Incubation Study
Exploring of social systems tolerant of climate variations by collaboration of high-resolution paleoclimatology
with history and archeology
NAKATSUKA Takeshi (Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University)
Purpose of this research is to analyze reactions of human societies in Japan against variations of climate such as
drought and flood frequencies during last 2000 years by overlapping of high resolution paleoclimate data inferred from
new proxies such as tree-ring isotope ratios onto the huge amounts of historical and archeological knowledge. In this
year, following subjects were carried out. 1) Holding of domestic and international workshops to review current
situations of high-resolution paleoclimatology. 2) Construction of tree-ring sample network and development of new
analytical procedures, 3) Exploring of specific collaboration with historians and archeologists. Because there are many
ongoing researches of high resolution paleoclimate reconstructions in Japan and Asia using various proxies, sufficient
paleoclimate data can be provided during the study period by combination with the newly developed tree-ring network
and analytical method of tree-ring isotope ratio. Besides, it was confirmed that many historians and archeologists are
interested and can be incorporated into this research because the research targets can be shared successfully between
historians, archeologists and paleoclimatologists.
Social changes in Micronesian area―Natural-social environment and life
NODA Shin-ichi (Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University)
Affected by globalization and climate change, traditional societies of Micronesia have weakened, and natural and
social environments have deteriorated. Island nations in Micronesia are having difficulty in a geographic environment,
surrounding by the sea, isolation and smallness, and breaking away from the fragile economy is no easy task. While
the people are played with by the policies of developed nations, they have been living with pride. The variety of their
lives must be respected. The purpose of this study was to clarify how the natural and social environmental changes in
Micronesia affect individual life, and to recommend measures to enhance the empowerment of community life. During
the study period, we conducted a survey of the natural and social environment in Pohnpei State, FSM, and exchanged
views with local government agencies and research institutions. This work was reported to the IS symposium.
Water environment problems and futurability in the lakes of downstream/pollution-accumulating type
FUKUSHIMA Takehiko (University of Tsukuba Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences)
The lakes of downstream/pollution accumulating types (abbreviated as DPA-lakes) are considered to be less
vulnerable to the risks on the water quantity, but more to the risks on the water quality compared with other types of
lakes; in addition, Lake Kasumigaura is one of the representative DPA-lakes. First, the problems on the present and
future (within 50 – 100 years) water environments in DPA-lakes were discussed by all members of our research team
in order to determine the research targets. Then, two hypotheses were proposed to be the targets; the first was “the
degree of pollution accumulation in the lake would increase with the amount of water use, resulting in damages on the
use” and the second is “the decreases in the diversity of water use and population in the watershed would reduce the
resiliency of the lake, resulting in loss of futurability”. Several lakes in East Asia were nominated for DPA-lakes and
their information has been collected. Secondly, the hydrological characteristics in DPA-lakes were discussed with the
analysis on the long-term changes in outflow rates and concentrations of several ions in Lake Kasumigaura. The
amounts of water use were compared in four lakes of which the waters were used as drinking water. Thirdly, the
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Research Projects
Changes of food-nutritional status and diseases in people living in dependence on the Mekong River
WATANABE Hisami (Tropical Biosphere Research Center University of the Ryukyus)
Japanese policy for the development of the Mekong Region is clearly indicated In the Japan-Mekong Region
Partnership Program (2007) and “A Decade toward the Green Mekong” Initiative (2009) as follows: Japan and countries in the Mekong Region work together on the clinical issues, including strengthening the partnership, expanding
trades and investment, global environment / climate change, poverty reduction, and control of infectious diseases.
Currently, economic development in Mekong region is progressing at the speed and scale not seen before. Then,
a global and ecological approach is imperative to complement the Japanese Official Development Assistance (ODA)
programs.
This study focuses on the populations living on the agricultural and aquatic resources along the Mekong River,
because these populations are directly affected by the economic and environmental change. As an attempt to ensure
and enhance the security in the region, this study elucidates the transition of the resistance (immunity) against diseases
including the infectious and the endemics. In the analysis, this study examines the effect of changes in dietary life and
nutritional status, which is brought on by the recent rapid economic development.
Research Projects
The history and environment on Water and Human in livelihood mixed area of the east Asia
MURAMATSU Koichi (Research Institute for Oriental Cultures, Gakushuin University)
This research aims at the constructing of “Regional environmental history” about the relation between man and
water in the region where farming and other occupations cross each other in east Asia. I named the region a “livelihood
mixed area “. The livelihood mixed area is an area where the environmental transformation is caused easily naturally
and artificially. In this year, we discussed about “North livelihood mixed area”,”southwest livelihood mixed
area”,“southeast livelihood mixed area “,” livelihood mixed area network” We discussed a water control inscription in
the north China, a river current amount in the northwest china, forest management of Guizhou and Yunnan minority,
environmental histories of HuangHe and Ocher Plateau, and the management of a natural resource and Chinese history
etc, themes concerning the water. In the future, we pay attention to “Water control community” and “Management of
a natural resource” as a key word, and will establish the research project that relates the natural science (“ wood species
in the area”) and the social science (execution and governance of the environmental law).
RIHN
application of sustainability indices to the watershed of Lake Kasumigaura was attempted; in addition, the numbers of
the topics relating the environment of Lake Kasumigaura were investigated in several newspapers for about 30 years,
suggesting the interest in the lake.
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The Center for Coordination, Promotion and Communication
(CCPC)
The Center for Coordination, Promotion and Communication (CCPC) is responsible for crossproject, crossdomain investigation, research and support that concerns the entire institute. It has three divisions. The Division of
Coordination maps out RIHN’s mid- and long-term research trajectory and facilitates the cooperative arrangements
necessary for its realization in domestic and international domains. The Division of Promotion develops and maintains the laboratory facilities necessary for research and fieldwork, particularly in staple isotope and DNA analyses,
and builds the databases and archives of past and ongoing research. The Division of Communication decides how the
new findings and outcomes of research may be best communicated in appropriate academic and public fora. Several
recent activities are described in the pages on Research Communication. The CCPC also collaborates with the research
department and administrative office to coordinate the task forces, working groups and administrative units involved
in RIHN’s ordinary operation and special events.
● Key Research Tasks
In RIHN’s second phase, the Core Research Hub will be established within the CCPC. Its immediate tasks are the
continuing definition of the Futurability Initiatives, and facilitation of the innovative research projects adopted within
them. These tasks will require it to create a higher level of academic coordination with RIHN’s many partner institutes
and to draw upon the collective wisdom of the wider environmental research community.
● Building Research Data Networks
The CCPC plays a key role in facilitating RIHN’s environmental networking and communication, especially
between academic institutions, cultural institutions, and the general public. It is involved in the creation and maintenance of Asian environmental databases and project archives. It also supports the development of environmental
studies curricula in Japan’s public elementary, junior high and high schools.
The CCPC promotes cooperation between RIHN and research institutes both at home and abroad. One such activity is the Regional Environmental Information Network, a project to create environmental information networking
nodes among twenty-four research centers at nineteen universities in the greater Asian region.
● Facilities and Equipment
The Division of Promotion maintains eighteen laboratories in the ground level of its main building, including
specialized facilities for DNA and stable isotope analysis and mass spectrometry, as well as several rooms for chemical
and biochemical analysis, microscopy, incubation, hazardous materials, fieldwork preparation, sample preparation and
cold storage.
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Outreach Programs and Events
1. International Symposium ———————————————————————————————————
RIHN 5th International Symposium
In order to diffuse the findings of the three FR projects concluding in March 2011, the RIHN 5th International
Symposium ‘The Past and Future of Diversity’ was held on the 13, 14 and 15 of October 2010 at Lecture Hall, RIHN.
The details of the symposium are as follows.
<Thursday Oct 14>
Session 2: On the Nature and Culture in Agrobiodiversity
Chairs: HOSOYA Leo Aoi (RIHN) & KURATA Takashi (RIHN)
· Before Monoculture: Archaeogenetics and the Diverse Field
JONES, Martin K. (University of Cambridge, UK)
· Cattle Biodiversity in Past and Present in South to East Asia
MANNEN Hideyuki (Kobe University, Japan)
· Diversity and Breeding of Flowering Cherry in Japan
NAKAMURA Ikuo (Chiba University, Japan)
· Genetic Diversity of Rice in Japan: Social, Environmental and Historical Dimensions
SATO Yo-Ichiro (RIHN)
· Discussion
· Commentator: HABU Junko (RIHN, University of California, Berkeley, USA)
Session 1: Landscape as a Source of Cultural Diversity
Chairs: UCHIYAMA Junzo (RIHN) & NAKAMURA Oki (RIHN)
· Towards the East Asian Landscape Convention: Nurturing Diversity Via the Protection of Everyday Life-Worlds
LINDSTRÖM, Kati (University of Tartu, Estonia)
· Torrents of Diversity: the Future of the Past in Riverine Landscapes
KANER, Simon (Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Cultures, UK)
· A Historical Perspective for Mountainous Landscape in Hida, Central Japan
KOYAMA Shuzo (RIHN)
· Making Alternative Landscape with Local Feelings -A Case of Silsangsa Buddhist Temple and PeopleCHO, Kyoung-Mann (Mokpo National University, Korea)
· Discussion
RIHN
<Wednesday Oct 13>
Opening Session
Chair: UYAR, Aysun (RIHN)
· Opening Remarks: TACHIMOTO Narifumi (Director-General, RIHN)
· Objectives of the Symposium: NILES, Daniel (RIHN)
· Keynote Address: Cosmovison and Co-evolution of Bio-cultural Systems and Crop Diversity in Agrarian
· Landscapes: Consolidating an Alternative Paradigm for Agriculture and Conservation
EYZAGUIRRE, Pablo (Bioversity International, CGIAR)
· Keynote Address: Conservation and Adaptive Management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
(GIAHS)
KOOHAFKAN, Parviz (FAO)
110
Session 3: Biodiversity and the Wisdom in Agrarian Landscapes
Chairs: YUMOTO Takakazu (RIHN) & TSUJINO Riyou (RIHN)
· Is there Satoyama in Europe?
RACKHAM, Oliver (Corpus Christi College, UK)
· The History of Semi-natural Grasslands in the Japanese Archipelago: Changes of Human Activities and Persistence
of Grassland Habitats
SUKA Takeshi (Nagano Environmental Conservation Research Institute, Japan)
· Exploitation and Conservation of Forest Resources in a Mountain of Early Modern Japan
SHIROUZU Satoshi (Chuo Gakuin University, Japan)
· Sustainability, Collapse and the Role of Management Appeared in the Satoyama’s History of Natural Resource
Use
OSUMI Katsuhiro (Kansai Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan)
· Discussion
<Friday Oct 15>
Session 4: Summary and Round-Table Discussion
Chairs: KUBOTA Jumpei (RIHN) & NILES, Daniel (RIHN)
· Summary of Session 1: UCHIYAMA Junzo (RIHN)
· Summary of Session 2: HOSOYA Leo Aoi (RIHN)
· Summary of Session 3: YUMOTO Takakazu (RIHN)
· Comments: EYZAGUIRRE, Pablo (Bioversity International, CGIAR)
· Comments: KOOHAFKAN, Parvis (FAO)
· Agenda Setting
· Round-Table Discussion
· Closing Remarks: AKIMICHI Tomoya (Deputy Director-General, RIHN)
2. RIHN Forum ————————————————————————————————————————
“What are global environmental problems?” “What are integrated global environmental studies?” “What will be
the outcomes of such studies?” “What is the future of global environmental problems?” “Will it be possible to solve
such problems?”
The RIHN Forum is intended to help us to address such fundamental questions and to animate discussion of up-todate environmental topics. The ninth forum was held in fiscal 2010 as below.
The 9th RIHN Forum
Date: 10 July, 2010
Theme: Biodiversity in Our Life
Venue: Kyoto International Conference Center
3. RIHN Public Seminars ————————————————————————————————————
In order to present RIHN research activity in a manner that accessible to the general public, since November 2004,
RIHN has offered public lectures. Five seminars were held in 2010 at the RIHN lecture hall and the Heartpia Kyoto.
RIHN staff offer accessible explanations of global environmental problems, and the Public Seminars have
stimulated engrossing discussions of contemporary environmental concerns.
111
The 38th Public Seminar
The 42nd Public Seminar
4. RIHN Area Seminar —————————————————————————————————————
The RIHN Area Seminars offer an opportunity for RIHN research staff to gather with regional intellectuals and
local citizens to consider problems related to the environment and culture of each area of Japan. The first seminar was
held in 2005. In fiscal year 2010, one seminar was held as fellows.
The 8th RIHN Area Seminar
“Communicating Diversity – Nature and Culture for our Children”
Date: 10 October, 2010
Venue: Toyoda Auditorium, Nagoya University (Nagoya City, Aichi)
5. RIHN Annual Open Meeting —————————————————————————————————
Each December, RIHN research and office staff and outside research collaborators gather to review the year’s
progress. All project leaders present their research findings and accomplishments and receive questions from the floor.
Attracting over 430 attendees in its three-day duration, the annual meeting generates dialogue between RIHN researchers
and improves general awareness of RIHN’s progress and evolution within the larger fields of environmental research.
Date: 8-10 December, 2010
Venue: Co-op inn Kyoto
6. RIHN Seminars ———————————————————————————————————————
RIHN Seminars are invited talks by esteemed Japanese or foreign researchers. The seminars provide opportunities
for RIHN scientists to learn of the latest topics and research directions in a variety of fields; they also often are a first
step toward future research collaborations between RIHN researchers and those of other institutions. Seminars are held
several times a year.
The 41st Public Seminar
RIHN
16 April, 2010
Garden Cities or Metrocivilization: Kyoto, Shibuya and the Cities of the Future
NAKAGAWA Osamu (Kyoto Institute of Technology),
MURAMATSU Shin (RIHN)
18 June, 2010
Haiku and Global Environmental Problems
TSUBOUCHI Toshinori (Bukkyo University)
17 September, 2010
How Will You Live after Finishing Oil Resources? Part2
TAKAKI Keiko (J. F. Oberlin University)
ISHIYAMA Shun (RIHN)
30 November, 2010
Oral History and Harmonious Coexistence with Nature: Tlingit Story-Telling by Bob
Sam
Bob Sam (Alaskan Tlingit)
HABU Junko (RIHN / University of California, Berkeley)
15 February, 2011
Learning from Minamata: from Pollution to Global Environmental Problems
HARADA Masazumi (previously at Kumamoto Gakuen University)
112
The 43rd
The 44th
The 45th
The 46th
The 47th
The 48th
The 49th
7 June, 2010
Problems with Integrating Social and Ecological Processes in a Unified Modeling Framework: A Case
Study on the Drivers of Landscape Pattern
MCCAULEY, Steve (Clark University / Worcester Polytechnic Institute)
17 June, 2010
Food Security, Climate Variability and Land Use in Zambia: Methods for Spatial Analysis and Modeling
Vulnerability and Resilience of Smallholder Systems
EVANS, Tom (RHIN / Indiana University)
29 June, 2010
How Can Academism Contribute to Global Environmental Issues? Agenda Setting as Commitment
YONEMOTO Shohei (Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of
Tokyo)
8 July, 2010
Environmental Governance in China
BAO, Maohong (RIHN / Peking University)
8 July, 2010
Sustainable Development and Advancing Environmental Governance
TOEPFER, Klaus (Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies)
27 October, 2010
New Perspectives on Sustainability: Research, Practice, and Education
REDMAN, Charles L. (School of Sustainability, Arizona State University)
15 February, 2011
The Effect of Climate and Nomadic Herding on Mongolian Grasslands
NACHINSHONHOR, Urianhai (RIHN/Institute of Botany, Mongolian Academy of Sciences)
7. Lunch Seminars (Danwakai) —————————————————————————————————
Lunch Seminars allow all RIHN research staff, including visiting professors, part-time researchers, foreign
researchers and so on, to freely present their individual research to their colleagues in an informal and supportive
forum. As these seminars promote creative thinking and constructive debates, they are held on a biweekly basis.
No.153
No.154
No.155
No.156
6 April, 2010
Distribution Patterns of Five Mammals in the Jomon Period, Middle Edo period, and the Present, in the
Japanese Archipelago
TSUJINO Riyou (Project Researcher)
20 April, 2010
Near-future Coastal Fishery Using an Ultra-high Resolution Ocean-prediction System with Interactive
Fishery-participation
NAKADA Satoshi (Project Researcher)
18 May, 2010
Agricultural Innovation, Land-Cover Change and Household Inequality: The Transition f r o m
Swidden Cultivation to Rubber Plantations in Laos PDR
EVANS, Tom (Visiting Research Fellow)
1 June, 2010
Natural Disaster Seen from Space
SAKAI Toru (Senior Project Researcher)
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No.157
No.158
No.161
No.162
No.163
No.164
No.165
No.166
No.167
No.168
No.169
No.160
RIHN
No.159
15 June, 2010
Climate Changes Simulated by General Circulation Models
YASUTOMI Natsuko (Senior Project Researcher)
29 June, 2010
Quantifying the Effects of Tropical Forest Modification on the Biodiversity Using Insects as
Indicators
KISHIMOTO Keiko (Project Researcher)
6 July, 2010
Dynamics of Pathogen in Natural Environments
HONJO Mie (Project Researcher)
20 July, 2010
Pilot Survey of the Human Activities in Surrounding Environment: Improvement of the Research
Methods Using Portable GPS and Accelerometer
JIANG, Hongwei (Project Researcher)
5 October, 2010
Fish Fauna Survey Using Environmental DNA
MINAMOTO Toshifumi (Senior Project Researcher)
19 October, 2010
The Impacts of Deforestation and the Forest Plantation on the Local Community in South-east Asia
KATO Yumi (Visiting Researcher)
9 November, 2010
Changing Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherer Groups in the Past and Present: An Approach from Historical
Ecology
HABU Junko (Visiting Research Fellow)
16 November, 2010
Global Warming in Siberia
FUJIWARA Junko (Senior Project Researcher)
30 November, 2010
The Case of East Asian Regional Economic Cooperation
UYAR, Aysun (Assistant Professor)
11 January, 2011
Springs in the Permafrost Zone of Eastern Siberia – Vulnerability Assessment under the Global
Warming –
HIYAMA Tetsuya (Associate Professor)
18 January, 2011
Wood Culture in Pre-Modern China and Wood Identification: Sculptures, Buildings, Excavated
Remains
MERTZ, Mechtild (Visiting Research Fellow)
1 February, 2011
Genetic Diversity of Rice Landraces in Northern Laos
MUTO Chiaki (Project Research Associate)
15 February, 2011
How the Gourd was Transmitted
TANAKA Katsunori (Project Researcher)
114
No.170
No.171
No.172
1 March, 2011
The Ideal and Reality of the “Grain for Green” Project
MATSUNAGA Kohei (Research Fellow, NIHU Center for Area Studies/ RIHN Initiative for Chinese
Environmental Issues (RIHN-China))
15 March, 2011
The Change of Human Diet and Relation with Animal in the Japanese Archipelago
ISHIMARU Eriko (Project Researcher)
29 March, 2011
A New Approach for landscape Studies: Foundational and Diverse Aspects of the Chinese Culture
MAKIBAYASHI Keisuke (Senior Project Researcher)
8. Publications ————————————————————————————————————————
8-1. RIHN Series
RIHN Series are books introducing RIHN’s research results to the general public. The following title was published in fiscal year 2010.
Uotsukirin no Chikyu Kankyo Gaku – Oyashio · Ohotsuku Kai wo Hagukumu Amuru Gawa (Global Environmental
Studies on Fish-breeding Forest - Oyashio and Okhotsk’s Primary Production Fed by the Amur River-)
Written by SHIRAIWA Takayuki, Showado, March 2011 (in Japanese)
8-2. RIHN News: Humanity & Nature Newsletter
This periodical communicates RIHN identity and latest news to specific research communities. The newsletter is
published in an A4 format with all-color, easy-to read content. Issues 25-30 were published in fiscal year 2010.
9. Press Conference ——————————————————————————————————————
RIHN periodically holds official press conferences in order to release information on its academic activities,
research projects, symposia, publications and latest environmental findings. As a public institution with a public
mandate, such activities provide an important link between RIHN and the citizenry. Four press conferences were held
in fiscal 2010.
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ABE Akira
ABE Ken-ichi
AKIMICHI Tomoya
AOYAMA Keisuke
BAO, Maohong
CAI, Guoxi
CHENGZHI
EVANS, Tom
EVAWANI, Ellisa
FUJITA Noboru
FUJIWARA Junko
FUKUI Kiichi
FUKUSHI Yuki
GOTO Tamon
GUSEVA, Anna
HABU Junko
HAMADA Atsushi
HANAMATSU Yasunori
HANDA Katsumi
HANDOH Itsuki C.
HAYASE Sayaka
HAYASHI Kengo
HAYASHIDA Sachiko
HIYAMA Tetsuya
HONJO Mie
HOSOYA Aoi
ICHIKAWA Kotaro
IEDA Osamu
INOUE Gen
ISHIKAWA Satoshi
ISHIMARU Eriko
ISHIMOTO Yudai
ISHIYAMA Shun
ITAYAMA Tomoaki
IWASAKI Shinpei
JAGO-ON, Karen Ann Bianet
JASHENKO, Roman
JIANG, Hongwei
JORDAN, Peter David
KADA Ryohei
KATO Yumi
KATO Yuzo
KAWABATA Zen'ichiro
KAWASAKI Masahiro
KIM, Heonsook
KIMURA Emi
KINUGAWA Takashi
KISHIMOTO Keiko
KOBAYASHI Mai
KOBAYASHI Nakako
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KOHMATSU Yukihiro
KOIZUMI Miyako
KOSAKA Yasuyuki
KOYAMA Shuzo
KUBOTA Jumpei
KUME Takashi
KURATA Takashi
KUSANO Eiichi
LEKPRICHAKUL, Thamana
MADELLA, Marco
MAKIBAYASHI Keisuke
MASUDA Yasuhito
MATO Toru
MATSUDA Hiroko
MATSUNAGA Kohei
MERTZ, Mechtild
MEUTIA, Ami Aminah
MINAMOTO Toshifumi
MISHRA, Anoop Kumar
MITSUTANI Takumi
MIYAZAKI Hidetoshi
MOJI Kazuhiko
MORI Wakaha
MURAKAMI Yumiko
MURAMATSU Shin
NACHINSHONHOR, Urianhai
NAGAO Seiya
NAKADA Satoshi
NAKAJIMA Tsuneo
NAKAMURA Oki
NAKAMURA Ryo
NAKANO Takanori
NAOE Shoji
NARAMA Chiyuki
NAWATA Hiroshi
NILES, Daniel
NISHIMOTO Futoshi
OKUDA Toshinori
OKUMIYA Kiyohito
ONISHI Masayuki
OSADA Toshiki
POKHARIA, Anil Kumar
RAZAFINDRABE, Bam Haja Nirina
RIBA, Tomo
SAKAI Shoko
SAKAI Toru
SAKAMOTO Ryota
SASAKI Naoko
SATO Yo-Ichiro
SEKINO Tatsuki
Assistant Professor
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SEO Akihiro
SHIBAYAMA Mamoru
TACHIMOTO Narifumi
TAKAHARA Teruhiko
TANAKA Hiroki
TANAKA Katsunori
TANAKA Ueru
TANIGUCHI Makoto
TERAMURA Hirofumi
TOJO Bumpei
TOYOTA Tomoyo
TSUJINO Riyo
UCHIBORI Motomitsu
UCHIYAMA Junzo
UESUGI Akinori
UMETSU Chieko
UYAR, Aysun
WATANABE Mitsuko
WATANABE Tsugihiro
WEBER, Steven A.
YAMAMOTO Keiko
YAMAMURA Norio
YASUTOMI Natsuko
YATAGAI Akiyo
YONEZAWA Go
YUMOTO Takakazu
ZEBALLOS VELARDE, Carlos Renzo
ZHAO, Tianbao
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;COCIWEJK7PKXGTUKV[
/5E
/KFFNG'CUV6GEJPKECN7PKXGTUKV[
155
+PVGTPCVKQPCN4GNCVKQPU
+PVGTPCVKQPCN2QNKVKECN'EQPQO[
+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VWFKGU#UUQEKCVKQP
+5#
6JG,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN4GNCVKQPU
,#+4
,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPHQT#UKCP5VWFKGU
,##5
'WTQRGCP#UUQEKCVKQPHQT,CRCPGUG5VWFKGU
'#,5
#UUQEKCVKQPHQTVJG5VWF[QH2QNKVKECN5QEKGV[
#5215
,CRCP6WTMG[(TKGPFUJKR#UUQEKCVKQP
6JG(KTUV2TK\G
2CRGT%QPVGUV+PUVKVWVGHQT+PVGTPCVKQPCN/QPGVCT[#HHCKTU
;COCIWEJK7PKXGTUKV[2TGUKFGPV#YCTF
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
࡮ #[UWP 7[CT %QPUKFGTKPI 'PXKTQPOGPV #UUGTVKQP QH 2TGHGTGPVKCN 6TCFG #ITGGOGPVU KP 'CUV #UKC
+5#+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VWFKGU#UUQEKCVKQP%QPXGPVKQP/CT/CT/QPVTGCN%CPCFC
࡮ #[UWP7[CT9QOGP4GUGCTEJGTUKP,CRCPBU+PVGITCVGF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKOQP
9QOGPBU 'FWECVKQP KP 6WTMG[ CPF ,CRCP HQT 5QEKCN &GXGNQROGPV 1EV 1EV %CPCMMCNG
6WTMG[
࡮ #[UWP 7[CT 4GIKQPCN 6TCFG #ITGGOGPVU KP 'CUV #UKC 5GCTEJKPI HQT 0GY 4GIKQPCN /GEJCPKUOU HQT
'PXKTQPOGPVCN +UUWGU 5GXGPVJ 2CP'WTQRGCP %QPHGTGPEG QP +PVGTPCVKQPCN 4GNCVKQPU 5GR 5GR
5VQEMJQNO5YGFGP
࡮
/GFKCCRRGCTCPEG0GYU*CDGTNGT$$%6WTMKUJ4CFKQ/CT
KP6WTMKUJ
࡮
/%6JG'CTVJ(QTWO-[QVQ4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG(GD-[QVQ,CRCP
KP
,CRCPGUG
࡮ 2CTVKEKRCPV 4GUGCTEJ +PUVKVWVG HQT *WOCPKV[ CPF 0CVWTG 5+9+9QTNF 9CVGT 9GGM 5GR 5GR
5VQEMJQNO5YGFGP
࡮
/%6JGUV4+*0-KFU5GOKPCT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#WI-[QVQ,CRCP
KP,CRCPGUG
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$QTPKP
5EJQQNQH+PVGITCVGF5EKGPEGU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGUCPF5EKGPEGU0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[&
࡮ #[UWP7[CT'PXKTQPOGPV#URGEVQH(TGG6TCFG#ITGGOGPVUKP'CUV#UKC#P[*QRGHQT2QVGPVKCN%JKPC
,CRCP-QTGC (TGG 6TCFG #ITGGOGPV! +PVGTPCVKQPCN %QPHGTGPEG QP 5QEKCN 5EKGPEGU 1EV 1EV
+\OKT6WTMG[
RIHN
156
%QWTUG
&GRCTVOGPVQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VWFKGUHQT*KUVQT[5QEKQNQI[CPF)GQITCRJ[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGU
CPF5EKGPEGU0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG
(CEWNV[QH.GVVGT0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
6GEJPKECN#UUKUVCPV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
2QUVFQEVQTCN 4GUGCTEJ (GNNQY )TCFWCVG 5EJQQN QH *WOCPKVKGU CPF 5EKGPEGU 0CTC 9QOGP̉U 7PKXGTUKV[
4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[UVEGPVWT[%1'2TQITCO
4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGUCPF5EKGPEGU0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[
&5E
0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[
/.KVV
0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[
2J[UKECNIGQITCRJ[
#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCPGUG)GQITCRJGTU
,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPHQT3WCVGTPCT[4GUGCTEJ
,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPHQT#TKF.CPF5VWFKGU
,CRCPGUG)GQOQTRJQNQIKECN7PKQP
$GUVRQUVGT#YCTF
6JG,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPHQT#TKF.CPF5VWFKGU5RTKPIOGGVKPI
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
='FKVKPI?
࡮/KVUWMQ9CVCPCDGCPF,WORGK-WDQVC
GF#WI4GEQPEGRVWCNK\KPI%WNVWTCNCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG
KP%GPVTCN#UKC#P*KUVQTKECN2GTURGEVKXGQPVJG(WVWTG+NK2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[
CPF0CVWTG-[QVQ-KVCMWRR
=2CRGTU?
࡮ / 9CVCPCDG ; -QPCIC[C㧘6 #MK[COCCPF,-WDQVC#WI5QEKCNKUV/QFGTPK\CVKQPCPF.CPFUECRG
%JCPIG KP VJG /KFFNG 4GCEJ QH VJG +NK 4KXGT 4GRWDNKE QH -C\CMJUVCP /KVUWMQ9CVCPCDG CPF ,WORGK
-WDQVC GF 4GEQPEGRVWCNK\KPI %WNVWTCN CPF 'PXKTQPOGPVCN %JCPIG KP %GPVTCN #UKC ‫ ޓ‬#P *KUVQTKECN
2GTURGEVKXGQPVJG(WVWTG+NK2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG-[QVQ-KVCMW
RR
࡮ /KVUWMQ9#6#0#$'
4+*06QOQMQ0#-#/74#
6QJQMW7PKX1N\JCU#$&'5*18
)TCFWCVG5VWFGPVQH6QMCK
7PKX#ITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVCPFTGIKQPCNURGEKCNK\CVKQPKP-C\CMJUVCPFWTKPIVJG5QXKGVGTC#
ECUGUVWF[QHVJGMQNMJQ\PCOGF̈VJCPPKXGTUCT[QHVJG1EVQDGT4GXQNWVKQPKP2CPHKNQX&KUVTKEV
#NOCV[ 2TQXKPEG 6JG 5VWF[ /GGVKPI QH VJG #UUQEKCVKQP QH ,CRCPGUG )GQITCRJGTU 5RTKPI /CT
/CT/GKLK7PKX6QM[Q%JK[QFCMW
KP,CRCPGUG
157
࡮ /KVUWMQ 9CVCPCDG ;WMK -QPCIC[C 6QOQJKTQ#MK[COC,WORGK-WDQVC*KUVQTKECNEJCPIGQHVJGPCVWTCN
TGUQWTEGWUGKPVJGUGOKCTKFTGIKQPKP%GPVTCN'WTCUKCFWTKPIVJGNCUV[GCTU#ECUGUVWF[QHVJG
+NK4KXGTDCUKP-C\CMJUVCP6JG,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPHQT#TKF.CPF5VWFKGU#PPWCNOGGVKPI/C[
/C[)'%QNNCIGJCNN+&'#%QPUWNVCPVU+PE6QM[Q
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /KVWMQ9#6#0#$'*KUVQTKECNEJCPIGUQHVJGRCUVWTCIGCPFVJGPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGWUGKP#NOCV[4GIKQP
4GRWDNKEQH-C\CMJUVCP,CRCP)GQUEKGPEG7PKQP/GGVKPI/C[/C[/CMWJCTK/GUUG
+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEG*CNN%JKDC%KV[
KP,CRCPGUG
㪮㪘㪫㪘㪥㪘㪙㪜㪃㩷㪫㫊㫌㪾㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆
$QTPKP
&GRCTVOGPV QH #ITKEWNVWTCN 'PIKPGGTKPI )TCFWCVG 5EJQQN QH #ITKEWNVWTG -[QVQ 7PKXGTUKV[ & %QWTUG
&GRCTVOGPVQH#ITKEWNVWTCN'PIKPGGTKPI(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT#TKF.CPF4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT6QVVQTK7PKXGTUKV[
#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT%QNNGIGQH#ITKEWNVWTGCPF$KQUEKGPEG1UCMC2TGHGEVWTG7PKXGTUKV[
#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY,CRCP5QEKGV[HQT2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG
&#IT
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
+TTKICVKQPCPF&TCKPCIG'PIKPGGTKPI
,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH+TTKICVKQP&TCKPCIGCPF4GENCOCVKQP'PIKPGGTKPI
,CRCP5QEKGV[QH*[FTQNQI[CPF9CVGT4GUQWTEGU
,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPHQT9CVGT4GUQWTEGUCPF'PXKTQPOGPV
,CRCP5QEKGV[QH%KXKN'PIKPGGTU
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT#TKF.CPF5VWFKGU
+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QOOKUUKQPQP+TTKICVKQPCPF&TCKPCIG
+PVGTPCVKQPCN9CVGT4GUQWTEGU#UUQEKCVKQP
6JG#UUQEKCVKQPQH4WTCN2NCPPKPI
&GRCTVOGPV QH #ITKEWNVWTCN 'PIKPGGTKPI )TCFWCVG 5EJQQN QH #ITKEWNVWTG -[QVQ 7PKXGTUKV[ / %QWTUG
RIHN
158
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
࡮6UWIKJKTQ9CVCPCDG/CT.QECN9KUFQOQH.CPFCPF9CVGT/CPCIGOGPV6JG(WPFCOGPVCN#PVJTQUECRGQH
,CRCP5GNKO-CRWT*CTK'UYCTCP9'*$NWO
GF5WUVCKPCDNG.CPF/CPCIGOGPV5RTKPIGTRR
&1+A
࡮ 6UWIKJKTQ 9#6#0#$' #WI 6JG ,CRCPGUG 5QEKGV[ QH +TTKICVKQP &TCKPCIG CPF 4WTCN 'PIKPGGTKPI
*CPFDQQM4GXKUGF'FKVKQP0QRR
࡮ 6UWIKJKTQ 9#6#0#$' #WI 6JG ,CRCPGUG 5QEKGV[ QH +TTKICVKQP &TCKPCIG CPF 4WTCN 'PIKPGGTKPI
*CPFDQQM4GXKUGF'FKVKQP0QRR
࡮ %JKGMQ 7OGVUW /CMQVQ 6CPKIWEJK 6UWIKJKTQ 9CVCPCDG CPF 5JKIGQ ;CEJK #RT 64#05&+5%+2.+0#4;
4'5'4#%*+09#6'45*'&%105'48#6+10':2'4+'0%'5.'55105#0&(7674'&+4'%6+105,#/'5#417/#55'6
-+/$'4.;/$740'66#45'0+1/$#.+5#%#0
GF5756#+0#$+.+6;5%+'0%'(149#6'45*'&.#0&5%#2'5+5'#5
27$.+5*+0)+056+676'1(5176*'#56#5+#0567&+'5*'0)/7+-'0)6'44#%'2#5+42#0,#0)5+0)#214'
RR
࡮&CYGP;#0)࡮-[QKEJK1657-+࡮6GVUWQ-1$#;#5*+࡮&CKUWMG;#576#-'࡮*KTQ[WMK%*1࡮/CUCJCTW-+6#01࡮/CMKVQ
/14+࡮6UWIKJKTQ9#6#0#$'࡮-WPK[QUJK6#-'7%*+࡮*KTQUJK+5*+&#+4#CPF%JCPITQPI;#09CVGT4GUQWTEGU
CPF7UG6GVUW[C-757&#
GF6JG;GNNQY4KXGT9CVGTCPF.KHG9QTNF5EKGPVKHKERR
࡮ 6UWIKJKTQ9#6#0#$'+TTKICVKQPCU9KUFQOQPNCPFCPF9CVGT/CPCIGOGPV6QOQ[C#-+/+%*+GVCN
GF9CVGTCPF.KHG$GPUGKUJWRRCPRR
=2CRGTU?
࡮ 6UWIKJKTQ9#6#0#$'/CT/KITCVQT[DKTFUHN[KPVQRCFF[HKGNFUEQPPGEVKPIHKGNFUVQVJGGCTVJ
5''&GT
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6CMCUJK-7/'࡮'TJCP#-%#࡮6CMCPQTK0#)#01࡮5GNKO-#274࡮6UWIKJKTQ9#6#0#$'5GCUQPCN%JCPIGUQH
(GTVKNK\GT+ORCEVUQP#ITKEWNVWTCN&TCKPCIGKPC5CNKPK\GF#TGCKP#FCPC6WTM[ 5EKGPEGQHVJG6QVCN
'PXKTQPOGPV
࡮ 6UWIKJKTQ9#6#0#$'6TGPFCPF6CUMUQH)NQDCN%JCPIG5VWFKGUKP+TTKICVKQP&TCKPCIGCPF4WTCN
'PIKPGGTKPI,QWTPCNQHVJG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH+TTKICVKQP&TCKPCIGCPF4WTCN'PIKPGGTKPI
࡮ 6UWIKJKTQ 9#6#0#$' +ORCEVU QH %NKOCVG %JCPIG CPF #FCRVCVKQP 5VTCVGI[ KP +TTKICVKQP /CPCIGOGPV
+5#2㧔+PVGTPCVKQPCN ‫( ޓ‬QTWO ‫ ޓ‬HQT ‫ ޓ‬5WUVCKPCDNG ‫ ޓ‬#UKC ‫ ޓ‬CPF ‫ ޓ‬VJG ‫ ޓ‬2CEKHKE ,WN -CPCICYC,CRCP
㪰㪘㪤㪘㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪢㪼㫀㫂㫆
$QTPKP
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
159
࡮ ;COCOQVQ-(WMWFC;0CMCGICYC6*CUGICYC66GTTGUVTKCN9CVGT5VQTCIG%JCPIG1DUGTXGFD[
)4#%'
$CPIMQM4+*0(GGFDCEM5GOKPCT(GD$CPIMQM6JCKNCPF
࡮ *CUGICYC6(WMWFC;;COCOQVQ-0CMCGICYC66COWTC;/E3WGGP*.QPIVGTOVTGPFUQH
VGTTGUVKTCNYCVGTUQVTCIGKPUQWVJGCUV#WUVTCNKCTGXGCNGFD[)4#%'CPFUWRGTEQPFWEVKPIITCXKOGVGT
')7)GPGTCN#UUGODN[/C[/C[8KGPPC#WUVTKC
࡮;COCOQVQ-(WMWFC;0CMCGICYC6*CUGICYC66CPKIWEJK/+PVGTRTGVCVKQPQHVJG/CUU6TGPF
%JCPIGQXGTVJG+PFQEJKPC2GPKPUWNC1DUGTXGFD[)4#%'#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GE&GE
5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#
࡮;COCOQVQ-0CMCGICYC6(WMWFC;6CPKIWEJK/+PVGTRTGVCVKQPQHKPVGTCPPWCNOCUUEJCPIGQXGT
VJG $CPIMQM CTGC QDUGTXGF D[ )4#%' PF *[FTQNQI[ FGNKXGTU 'CTVJ 5[UVGO 5EKGPEG VQ 5QEKGV[ ,QKPV
OGGVKPIHQT)592).#55#UKC(NWZ(.7:0'6.CPF(NWZ'8#.,WP,WP6QM[Q,CRCP
࡮;COCOQVQ-(WMWFC;0CMCGICYC6*CUGICYC66CPKIWEJK/+PVGTCPPWCNOCUUXCTKCVKQPQXGT
$QTPKP
(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[$%QWTUG
)TCFWCVGF
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG
)TCFWCVGF
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG
#EEQORNKUGFETGFKVUHQTFQEVQTCNRTQITCO
#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT5CIC/GFKECN5EJQQN(CEWNV[QH/GFKEKPG5CIC7PKXGTUKV[
2TQHGUUQT5CIC/GFKECN5EJQQN(CEWNV[QH/GFKEKPG5CIC7PKXGTUKV[
2TQHGUUQT%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWNGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
&5E㧔-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/CVJGOCVKECN'EQNQI[
'XQNWVKQPCT[DKQNQI[
6JG5QEKGV[QH2QRWNCVKQP'EQNQI[
5QEKV[QH'XQNWVKQPCT[5VWFKGU,CRCP
,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT/CVJGOCVKECN$KQNQI[
㪰㪘㪤㪘㪤㪬㪩㪘㪃㩷㪥㫆㫉㫀㫆
RIHN
%JCQ2JTC[CTKXGTDCUKPQDUGTXGFD[)4#%'')7)GPGTCN#UUGODN[/C[/C[8KGPPC
#WUVTKC
160
+PVGTPCVKQPCN7PKQPHQTVJG5VWF[QH5QEKCN+PUGEVU
,CRCP'VJQNQIKECN5QEKGV[
'EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP#YCTF㧔㧕
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
࡮0CMC\CYC65CMCK;*UKGJ%-QKVCDCUJK66C[CUW+;COCOWTC0CPF1MWFC0+U6JG
4GNCVKQPUJKR$GVYGGP$QF[5K\GCPF6TQRJKE0KEJG2QUKVKQP6KOG+PXCTKCPVKPC2TGFCVQT[(KUJ!(KTUV
5VCDNG+UQVQRG'XKFGPEG2.Q510'
G
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 5CK\GP+/CGMCYC#CPF;COCOWTC05RCVKCNCPCN[UKUQHVKOGUGTKGUEJCPIGUKPNKXGUVQEM
FKUVTKDWVKQPD[FGVGEVKQPQHNQECNURCVKCNCUUQEKCVKQPUKP/QPIQNKC#RRNKGF)GQITCRJ[
࡮ *KTQPCIC4CPF;COCOWTC0'HHGEVUQHGZVKPEVKQPQPHQQFYGDUVTWEVWTGUQPCPGXQNWVKQPCT[
VKOGUECNG,QWTPCNQH6JGQTGVKECN$KQNQI[
TGXKGYGF
㪰㪘㪪㪬㪫㪦㪤㪠㪃㩷㪥㪸㫋㫊㫌㫂㫆
$QTPKP
&GRCTVOGPV QH 'CTVJ CPF 2NCPGVCT[ 5EKGPEG )TCFWCVG 5EJQQN QH 5EKGPEG 6JG 7PKXGTUKV[ QH 6QM[Q
&%QWTUG
&GRCTVOGPV QH 'CTVJ CPF 2NCPGVCT[ 5EKGPEG )TCFWCVG 5EJQQN QH 5EKGPEG 6JG 7PKXGTUKV[ QH 6QM[Q
/%QWTUG
#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
5GPKQT2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
4GUGCTEJGT%QTG4GUGCTEJHQT'XQNWVKQPCN5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[
%4'56,CRCP5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[
#IGPE[
&5E
/5E
/GVGQTQNQI[
%NKOCVQNQI[
,CRCP)GQUEKGPEG7PKQP
161
#OGTKECP/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
࡮ - -COKIWEJK 1#TCMCYC # -KVQJ # ;CVCICK # *COCFC 0 ;CUWVQOK /C[ &GXGNQROGPV QH
#2*41A,2 VJG HKTUV ,CRCPGUG JKIJTGUQNWVKQP FCKN[ RTGEKRKVCVKQP RTQFWEV HQT OQTG VJCP [GCTU
*[FTQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ.GVVGTU
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 0;CUWVQOK#;CVCICK**COCFC--COKIWEJK1#TCMCYC%JCPIGUKPVJGUGCUQPCNOCTEJQH'CUV
UWOOG#UKCPUWOOGTOQPUQQPTCKPHCNNCPCN[UGFKPC[GCTJKIJN[TGUQNXGFFCKN[RTGEKRKVCVKQPFCVCUGV
9GUVGTP2CEKHKE)GQRJ[UKEU/GGVKPI,WP,WP6CKRGK6CKYCP
$QTPKP
&GRCTVOGPVQH)GQUEKGPEG7PKDGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC&%QWTUG
&GRCTVOGPVQH)GQUEKGPEG7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC/%QWTUG
&GRCTVOGPVQH0CVWTCN5EKGPEGUUVENWUVGTQHEQNNGIGU7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC
#UUKVCPV2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
4+*0
RTGUGPV
.GEVWTGT
VGORQTCT[/GKLK7PKXGTUKV[
RTGUGPV
%1'4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY&KUCUVGT2TGXGPVKQP4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG-[QVQ7PKXGUKV[
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY0CVKQPCN5RCEG&GDGNQROGPV#IGPE[QH,CRCP'CTVJ1DUGTXCVKQP4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT
0#5&#'14%
2J&
5EKGPEG
7PKDGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC
/5E
7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC
#VQOQURJGTKEUEKGPEG
%NKOCVQNQI[
*[FTQNQI[
5CVGNNKVG4GOQVG5GPUKPI
)GQITCRJ[
㪰㪘㪫㪘㪞㪘㪠㪃㪘㫂㫀㫐㫆
RIHN
࡮0;CUWVQOK--COKIWEJK1#TCMCYC#*COCFC#;CVCICK%JCPFGUKPVJGUGCUQPCNOCTEJQHVJG'CUV
#UKCPUWOOGTOQPUQQPTCKPHCNNCPCN[UGFKPJKIJN[TGUQNXGFFCKN[ITKFFGFFCVC,CRCP)GQUEKGPEG7PKQP
/GGVKPI/C[/C[%JKDC,CRCP
162
6JG#UUQEKCVKQPQH)GQITCRJGTU
6JG#OGTKECP/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
࡮ # ;CVCICK /GVGQTQNQIKECN 1DUGTXCVKQP .CWPEJGF CV &QOMCT .CFCMJ *KOCNC[CP 5VWF[ /QPQITCRJU
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128
46
82
98
97
59
66
Human Life, Aging, and Disease in High-Altitude Environments: PhysioMedical, Ecological and Cultural Adaptation in“Highland Civilizations”
Historical Interactions between Multi-Cultural Societies and the Natural
Environment in a Semi-Arid Region in Central Eurasia
Environmental Changes and Infectious Disease in Tropical Asia
A Study of Human Subsistence Ecosystems in Arab Societies: To Combat
Livelihood Degradation for the Post-oil Era
Agriculture and Environment Interactions in Eurasia: Past, Present and
Future ―A ten-thousand-year history
Neolithisation and Modernisation: Landscape History on East Asian Inland
Seas
C-08 (FR1)
D-02 (FR5)
D-03 (FR3)
D-04 (FR3)
R-03 (FR4)
R-04 (FR3)
R-05 (FR2)
H-02 (FR5)
H-03 (FR4)
H-04 (FR4)
E-04 (FR4)
FS
(ISHIKAWA)
Coastal Area Capability in Southeast Asia
Managing Environmental Risks to Food and Health Security in Asian
Watersheds
58
Global Warming and the Human-Nature Dimension in Siberia : Social
Adaptation to the Changes of the Terrestrial Ecosystem, with an Emphasis on
Water Environments
C-07 (FR2)
PR
(KADA)
50
Effects of Environmental Change on the Interactions between Pathogens and
Humans
C-06 (FR4)
39
20
37
105
78
33
79
Total
Title of the project
Number and Affiliation of Project Members
C-05 (FR5)
Project
Number
Appendix1
1
4
5
11
11
13
9
11
7
9
5
8
6
9
11
4
RIHN
30
7
19
7
24
28
15
31
49
49
25
45
15
26
19
38
National
0
1
0
3
2
2
1
2
6
1
2
10
0
0
0
2
Public
6
0
2
13
4
11
9
8
21
6
5
32
5
1
3
10
Private
University / College
0
0
0
4
4
5
1
1
5
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
6
1
13
4
3
1
5
2
16
0
5
2
10
0
0
1
1
1
7
4
1
1
1
2
10
2
2
2
0
InterUniversity
Public
Private
Research Institution Institution
Institute
0
0
1
0
0
5
8
1
3
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
Others
1
7
7
21
12
13
47
24
12
6
2
0
5
14
13
15
Overseas
institution
Historical Evaluation and Future of Irrigation
FS (MATOH)
FS
(WATANABE)
Total
FS (FUKUI)
FS
(HAYASHIDA)
1225
19
8
9
29
28
Environmental Peninsula Science for Establishment of a Sustainable Society
on Noto Peninsula
FS (NAGAO)
40
The Hydrological Cycle and Water Problems in the Changjiang River Basin:
FS
(TANAKA Hiroki) Human-Nature Interaction in a Transforming China
10
7
The Effect of Local Governance on Incentive Programs for Forest Ecosystem
Service Conservation
FS
(OKUDA)
Total
FS
Desertification, Local Husbandry and Livelihoods in Sub-Sahara Africa
(TANAKA Ueru)
Title of the project
Project
Number
130
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
RIHN
520
8
5
6
13
24
24
5
8
National
38
0
0
1
2
2
1
0
0
Public
147
3
1
0
4
2
1
0
0
Private
University / College
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
84
0
1
1
7
0
3
0
0
37
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
InterUniversity
Public
Private
Research Institution Institution
Institute
217
7
0
0
1
0
10
0
0
Overseas
institution
As of March 31, 2011
27
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Others
Appendix 2 Research Fields of Project Members
Project
Number
The number of projects members
Title of the Project
C-05 (FR5)
C-06 (FR4)
Effects of Environmental Change on the Interactions between
Pathogens and Humans
C-07 (FR2)
Global Warming and the Human-Nature Dimension in Siberia :
Social Adaptation to the Changes of the Terrestrial Ecosystem,
with an Emphasis on Water Environments
C-08 (FR1)
D-02 (FR5)
A New Cultural and Historical Exploration into Human-Nature
Relationships in the Japanese Archipelago
D-03 (FR3)
Human Life, Aging, and Disease in High-Altitude Environments:
Physio-Medical, Ecological and Cultural Adaptation in
“Highland Civilizations”
D-04 (FR3)
Collapse and Restoration of Ecosystem Networks with Human
Activity
R-03 (FR4)
Historical Interactions between Multi-Cultural Societies and the
Natural Environment in a Semi-Arid Region in Central Eurasia
R-04 (FR3)
Environmental Changes and Infectious Disease in Tropical Asia
R-05 (FR2)
A Study of Human Subsistence Ecosystems in Arab Societies:
To Combat Livelihood Degradation for the Post-oil Era
Natural Sciences
43
33
44
7
64
22
56
54
47
55
Humanities and
Multidisciplinary
Social Sciences
24
9
11
10
54
8
19
40
17
28
12
8
3
16
10
16
3
11
18
15
Total
Research Background of Project Members
79
(Natural Sciences) Hydrology, Volcanology, Groundwater analysis, Earth system science, Geochemistry, Gravity satellite analysis, Seismology, Environmental analysis, Biogeochemistry, Meteorology, Isotope hydrology, Geothermics, Engineering geodesy,
Hydrogeomorphology, Hydraulics, Oceanography, Physical hydrology, Geology, Analysis of subsurface temperature, Marine geology, Isotope science, Geosciences, Environmental resource production, Hydrological sciences
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Social development study, Environmental economics, Geography, Politics, Environmental engineering, Urban geography, Cultural geography and urban study, Socio economics analysis, Material flow analysis, Historical
geography, Analysis of urban environmental, Environmental policy, GIS, City planning, Demography, Analysis of subsurface environment, Analysis of water recourses
(Multidisciplinary) Environment conservation study, Analysis of urban climate, Regional environment study, Analysis of subsurface temperature, Geography, Analysis of subsurface environment, Groundwater analysis, Analysis of water resources
50
(Natural Sciences) Nanotechnology, Ecology, Fish ecology, Molecular biology, Molecular ecology, Environmental conservation, Plant breeding, Mathematical ecology, Aquatic ecology, Legionella ecology, Behavioral ecology, Stable isotope ecology, Plant
ecology, Animal ecology, Ecosystem ecology, Environmental resource geology, Isotope geosciences, Toxicology, Environment assessment and ecopolicy, Environmental fate analysis, Bioinformatics, Fish ecology, Medical science, Environmental science and
microbiology, Microbial ecology, Fisheries biology, Sanitary, Water metabolic system
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Economics, Food culture, Law, Environmental economics, Sociology, Geoenvironmental science, Economics
(Multidisciplinary) Ecology, Health science, Sanitary, Medical science, Environmental conservation, Environmental medicine
58
(Natural Sciences) Forestry, Limnology, Remote sensing, Modeling, Ecohydrology, Earth science, Forest meteorology, Plant physiological ecology, Animal physiological ecology, Conservation ecology, Ecosystem impact, Civil engineering, Meteorology,
Atmospheric model, Water and energy cycle, Ecological model, Isotope hydrology, Ecology, Ethology, River engineering, Hydrology, Climatology, Marine physics, Limnology, Ecology, Environmental conservation, Dendrochronology, Frozen ground science,
Cryosphere landscape, Geochemistry, Atmospheric chemistry, Meteorology, Forest science, Forest hydrology, Forest meteorology & hydrology, Climatology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Social anthropology, International relations, Sociology, Politics, Cultural anthropology, Russian economy, Descriptive linguistics, History
(Multidisciplinary) Atmospheric chemistry, Meteorology, Ecohydrology
33
(Natural Sciences) Infrastructure planning and management, Hydrology, Urban landscape planning, City sustainability, Remote sensing
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Japanese economic history, Marketing and distribution, Economic history of Dutch East Indies, Religion, Soundscape studies, Regional resources management, Geographic information system, Environmental economics,
Axiology
(Multidisciplinary) Architectural history, Urban history, Urban policy planning, Studies of colonial architecture, Urban history in southeast Asia, Islamic architecture and architectural history, City planning and spatial information science, Urban redevelopment,
City planning, Western urban history, Historical demography, Economic geography, Studies of China-towns
128
(Natural Sciences) Ecology, Forest ecology, Physical anthropology, Animal ecology, Stable isotope ecology, Theoretical ecology, Plant phylogeny, Anthropology, Plant taxonomy, Plant genetic resources, Paleoenvironmental science, Primatology, Zooarchaeology,
Reproductive ecology, Ecological anthropology, Environmental design, Botany, Chronology, Isotopic-geochemical study, Paleoecology, Plant ecology, Forest biology, Natural geography, Vegetation history, Molecular ecology, Wood anatomy, Tephro-chronology,
Paleo-biology, Population genetics, Animal phylogeny, Primate ecology, Molecular phylogeny, Molecular phylogenetics, Historical botany, Volcano geology, Natural history, Wood research
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Philosophy, Cultural anthropology, Environmental history, Ethnology, Archaeology, History, Historical economics, Linguistic ethnology, Folklore, Geography, Ecological anthropology, Cultural geography, Environmental history,
Environmental economics, Commons studies, Paleolithic archeology, Japanese modern history
(Multidisciplinary) Conservation ecology, Crop sciences, Forest biosphere, Landscape resource, Paleo-environmental sciences, Ecological anthropology, Primatology
46
(Natural Sciences) Forest resource management, Public health, Geoecology, Psychosomatic medicine, Field medicine, Cardiology, Chrono-medicine, Ecology of water resource, Physical geography, Ecology, Primatology, Forest science, Physical geography,
Glaciology, Agrology, Pastoral ecology, Meteorology, Climatology, Animal husbandry, Geriatrics, Epidemiology, Food microbiology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Ethnobotany, Resource economics, Anthropology, African area studies, History of Chinese thought, Study of nature, Tibetan Buddhism, History of Indian and Tibetan Buddhism, Archaeology
(Multidisciplinary) Field medicine, Geriatrics, Agroecology, Cultural anthropology, Agricultural economics, Ethnobotany, Human geography, Area studies, Agricultural management, Grassland science, Neurology, Primatology, Environmental history, Forest
ecology, Mountain anthropology
78
(Natural Sciences) Theoretical ecology, Interaction ecology, Grassland ecology, Forest ecology, Ecology, Entomology, Insect ecology, Forest mesuration, Remote sensing, Environmental ecology, Environmental sciences, Physical environmental science,
Mathematical ecology, Soil science, Isotope ecology, Forest soil animals, Systematic botany, Nomad ecology, Tropical ecology, Fungal diversity, Physical geography, Geocryology, Tree physiological ecology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Cultural anthropology, Sociology, Environmental economy, Agricultural economy, Anthropology, Environmental sociology, Ethnobotany, Geography, Theoretical sociology, Area study, Area development study, Politics,
Economics, GIS
(Multidisciplinary) Area environmental science, Global environmental sciences
105
(Natural Sciences) Hydrology, Glacier biology, Glaciology, Soil science, Climate change, Forest ecology, Remote sensing analysis, Ice core analysis, Sedimentology, Landscape ecology, Physical geography, Modeling of soil organic matter, Agricultural land
planning, Glaciology, Remote sensing, Hydrological modeling, Glacier biology, Dendrochronology, Irrigation system, Landscape development, Quaternary research, Tectonic landform, Isotope hydrology, Water circulation, Archaeology, Satellite analysis, Risk
analysis of ecosystem, Environmental architecture design, Landscape ecology, Irrigation system planning, Snow and ice chemistry, Geochemistry, Synthesis of natural proxies and historical documents, Botany & entomology, Climatology, Snow/ice hydrology,
Forest science, Natural environmental changes, Geology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Politics, Ethnology, Pastoral nomadism, Archaeology, International relations on water resources, Folklore of religion, Social anthropology, Silla history, Silla agricultural history, Ethnology, Oriental studies, Social anthropology,
Archaeological survey, Politics, History of central Asia development, Modern Kazakhstan history, Agricultural history of Kazakhstan, Chinese history, Central Eurasian history, Manchurian documents, Environmental politics, Western and southern Asian history,
Cultural anthropology, History, History of religious art
(Multidisciplinary) Ethnology, Area studies, Archaeology, Geographical studies, Geoarchaeology, Geography, Environmental Studies
82
(Natural Sciences) Infectious disease epidemiology, Demography, Forest ecology, Parasitology, Environmental epidemiology, Climate change and diseases, Infectious disease epidemiology, Biological anthropology, Public health, Environmental microbiology,
Microbiology, Clinical chemistry, Infectious diseases and immunology, Environmental health, Malariology, Parasitology, Demography, International health, Tropical environmental health, Disaster information studies, International school health, Laboratory
medicine, Insect ecology, Spatial epidemiology, Medical entomology, Epidemiology, Meteorology, Tropical medicine, Health and environmental health, Helminthology, Environmental toxicology, Human ecology, Immunology, Tropical medicine, Isotope
environment, Regional planning, Ecology, Agriculture, Limnology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Medical sociology, History of medicine, Public system programming, Cultural anthropology, Medical anthropology, International cooperation, Area studies, Social anthropology, International health, International medical
cooperation, Project management, Geography, Modern Chinese history, GIS, Medical history, Postwar economic history
(Multidisciplinary) Human ecology, Population health, Health planning, International agriculture, Social research, Health policy, Public health nutrition, International community health, Informatics, Epidemiology, Public health, Regional information, Southeast
Asian area studies, Nursing science, Health education, Commons studies, Social healthcare survey, Behavioral epidemiology, International nursing, Geoinformatics
98
(Natural Sciences) Nutrient physiology, Bio-chemistry, Forest ecology, Fungology, Aquatic biological informatics, Bioacoustics, Animal physiology, Water resource management, Plant ecophysiology, Forest hydrology, Soil hydrology, Plant ecology, Revegetation
technology, GIS, Marine biology, Agricultural chemistry, Natural geography, Hydrology, Tree physiology, Tree environmental physiology, Irrigation and drainage, City planning, Forestry, Entomology, Agricultural engineering, Food science, Nutritional
physiology, Weed science
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Archaeology, Agro-economics, Cultural anthropology, Islamic culture, Folklore, Religious anthropology, History, Developmental study, Education, Information science
(Multidisciplinary) Cultural anthropology, Rural development, Geography, Remote sensing, Afforestation, Architectonics, Landscape ecology, Architectural history, Environmental topography, Social anthropology, Forestry
H-02 (FR5)
Agriculture and Environment Interactions in Eurasia: Past,
Present and Future ―A ten-thousand-year history
42
46
9
97
(Natural Sciences) Plant genetics, Breeding, Plant breeding, Anthropology, Archaeobotany, Plant cytogenetics, Plant molecular genetics, Molecular genetics, Agronomy, Plant genetic resources, Tame plant origins, Palynology, Crop science, Genetics, Genetic
evolution, Genetic ecology, Glacial biology, Weed ecology, Geochemistry, Isotonic biological earth science, Botany, Cell biology, Architecture, Plant ecology, Environmental archaeology, Applied zoological genetics, Genetic resources, Ethnobotany
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Cultural anthropology, History of tea culture, Philosophy, Archaeobotany, Folklore, Japanese culture, Archaeology, Chinese ancient history, Loulan history, Ethnology, Linguistics, Business management for the middle mountains
area, Human geography, Natural science, Geography, Southeast Asian archaeology, Pre-modern farming history, Regional planning, Plant breeding and exploration of plant genetic resources, Chinese literature and silk road, Japanese archaeology, Assyriology, Art
history, Japanese history, Oriental history
(Multidisciplinary) Archaeology, Anthropology, Folklore, Geography, Environmental archaeology, Botany, Ethnobotany, Mountainous-area anthropology, Jomon archaeology, Hunter-gatherer archaeology, Historical ecology
H-03 (FR4)
24
25
10
59
(Natural Sciences) Agriculture, Physical geography, Archaeology, Biological science, Earth science, Seismology, Physical geography, Civil engineering, Hydrology, Earth science, Glacial biology, Earthphysics, Geochronology, Resource geography, Geology,
Geomorphology, Genetics, Tectonic geomorphology, Ecology, Climatology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Linguistics, Archaeology, Indology, Linguistics (Kinnauri), Economics, Cultural anthropology, History of west Asia
(Multidisciplinary) Archaeology, DNA Archaeology, Ethnology, Plant genetics and evolution, Archaeo-zoology, Archaeo-botany
5
41
20
66
(Natural Sciences) Ichthyology, Landscape engineering, Social engineering, Micropaleontology, Diet
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Sociolinguistics, Trade history, Japanese history, Philosophy, English language, Religious folklore, Folklore, Landscape history, Euro-Japan archaeology, Archaeology, Japanese archaeology, Cultural anthropology, Chinese
archaeology, English literature, Japanese linguistics, Chinese folklore, Korean archaeology, Medieval history, Prehistoric anthropology, Political science, History, Computer engineering, Medieval archaeology, Historical geography, Linguisticinformatics,
Environmental sociology, Human geography
(Multidisciplinary) Ecological anthropology, Theory of landscape, Prehistoric anthropology, Ecological anthropology, Ethnology, Landscape archaeology, Archaeology, Folklore, Japanese archaeology, Jomon and western archaeology, Cultural anthropology,
Landscape engineering, Landscape history, Information culture, Archaeobotany, GIS archaeology
16
11
10
37
(Natural Sciences) Atmospheric physics, Soil environmental science, Agronomy, Remote sensing, Soil science, Agricultural meteorology, Forest ecology, Crop science, Botany, Meteorology, Mathematical ecology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Resource & environmental economics, Development economics, Agricultural economics, Development study, Cultural anthropology, Sociology, Geography
(Multidisciplinary) Environmental geography, Environmental & health economics, Ecological anthropology, Palliative medicine, Soil hydrology, Human ecology, Geographic information, Mathematics
Managing Environmental Risks to Food and Health Security in
Asian Watersheds
13
3
4
20
(Natural Sciences) Soil ecology, Isotope environmental studies, Environmental chemistry, Environmental ecology, Plant ecology, Environmental risk epidemiology, Organic chemistry, Preventive medicine, Lake environmental studies, Earth science, Biology,
Plant ecology, Public health
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Environmental economics, Agricultural economics, Resource economics
(Multidisciplinary) Public health, Resource economics, Rural planning, Disaster management
H-04 (FR4)
Neolithisation and Modernisation: Landscape History on East
Asian Inland Seas
E-04 (FR4)
PR (KADA)
The number of projects members
Project
Number
Title of the Project
Natural Sciences
Humanities and
Multidisciplinary
Social Sciences
Research Background of Project Members
Total
18
9
12
39
(Natural Sciences) Coastal ecology, Population genetics, Genetics, Fisheries science, Ichthyology, Beach ecosystem, Coral reef ecology, Environmental resource geology, Fishing method, Water analysis, Genetics, Marine engineering, Telemetry, Beach ecology,
Coastal Ecology, Study of tropical forest
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Regional development, Fisheries economics, Regional economics, Economics, Fishery economics, Area study
(Multidisciplinary) Conservation ecology, Fisheries science, Cultural anthropology, Global fisheries science, Area study, Regional development, Resource management, Satoyama Satoumi
The Effect of Local Governance on Incentive Programs for
Forest Ecosystem Service Conservation
8
2
0
10
(Natural Sciences) Sociology, Ethnobiology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Ecology, Animal ecology
FS
Desertification, Local Husbandry and Livelihoods in Sub-Sahara
(TANAKA Ueru) Africa
3
1
3
7
FS
The Hydrological Cycle and Water Problems in the Changjiang
(TANAKA Hiroki) River Basin: Human-Nature Interaction in a Transforming China
19
11
10
40
(Natural Sciences) Biological oceanography, Climatology, Silvics, Eco-hydrometeorology, Geomorphogeny, Physical oceanography, Meteorology, Hydrometeorology, Plant ecology, Environmental remote sensing, Forest hydrology, Satellite meteorology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Sociology, Anthropology, Environmental economics, Agricultural marketing, Ethnology, Regional sociology, Rural sociology, Environmental sociology, Environment policy
(Multidisciplinary) Environmental hydrology, Environmental system engineering, Erosion control engineering, Water-resource engineering, Historical studies in civil engineering, Impact assessment, Environmental remote sensing, Ethnobotany
Environmental Peninsula Science for Establishment of a
Sustainable Society on Noto Peninsula
17
2
9
28
(Natural Sciences) Nuclear and radiochemical sciences, Ecology, Public health, Microbial technology, Atmospheric science, Hydrology, Forest ecology, Soil science, Organic geochemistry, Geochemistry, Sedimentology, Neuropsychiatry, Neurology and
neurobiology of aging, Laboratory medicine
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Cultural anthropology, Japanese history
(Multidisciplinary) Epidemiology, Geography, Environmental protection engineering, Hydrology, Landscape architecture, Food science, Health science, Geography, Remote sensing
19
0
10
29
(Natural Sciences) Atmospheric science, Remote sensing, Geochemistry, Agriculture, Drainage engineering, Inverse modeling, Hydrometeorology, Agriculture, Agro-environmental sciences
(Multidisciplinary) Environmental systems engineering, Agriculture, Environmental economics, Hydrometeorology, Statistics
FS
(ISHIKAWA)
FS
(OKUDA)
FS (NAGAO)
FS
(HAYASHIDA)
Coastal Area Capability in Southeast Asia
(Natural Sciences) Soil ecology, Weed science, Tropical soil science
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Development Sociology
(Multidisciplinary) Terrestrial ecosystems management, Residential environment, Regional development
FS (FUKUI)
4
5
0
9
(Natural Sciences) Cell biology, Breeding, Environment engineering, Molecular biology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Area study, Religious studies, Cultural anthropology, Theoretical economics, Agricultural policy
FS (MATOH)
5
2
1
8
(Natural Sciences) Plant nutrition, Genetic ecology, Soil fertility
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Agricultural economics, Food science
(Multidisciplinary) General science
FS
(WATANABE)
Historical Evaluation and Future of Irrigation
9
6
4
19
618
378
210
1225
Total
(Natural Sciences) Hydrospheric atmospheric system, Environmental fate analysis, Natural disaster science, Water control science, Regional planning, Drainage engineering, Environmental informatics, Soil science, Land resource science, Agricultural
engineering, Hydrological environment engineering, Forest resources and environmental science
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Cultural anthropology, Economic anthropology, Geography, History of Islamic art, History of Islamic culture, Archaeology, Sociology
(Multidisciplinary) Global environmental studies, Agricultural engineering, Drainage engineering, Rural planning, Water resources and environmental engineering, Hydrology and global environment
As of March 31, 2011
Pre-Research
PR Human Impacts on Urban Subsurface Environments
R-04
H-02
H-04
Effects of Environmental Change on the Interactions between Pathogens and
Humans
Global Warming and the Human-Nature Dimension in Siberia :
○East-Asia Tropical Rainforest (Malaysia, Sarawak) and Central-Asia Grassland (Mongolia)
Managing Environmental Risks to Food and Health Security in Asian Watersheds
○Philippines; Laguna Lake area
PR
Pre-Research
○Rural societies in Southern and Eastern Provinces of Zambia in Semi-arid tropics where
environmental variability such as rainfall is large
E-04
○The Japan Sea rim; the East China Sea rim
D-04
H-04
Neolithisation and Modernisation: Landscape History on East Asian Inland Seas
○Northwestern India
H-03
○Eurasian Continent and Oceania
Agriculture and Environment Interactions in Eurasia: Past, Present and Future
ー A ten-thousand-year history
H-02
○Semi-arid lands in Sudan, the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt, the Red Sea coast
in Saudi Arabia, and a Saharan oasis in Algeria
A Study of Human Subsistence Ecosystems in Arab Societies:
To Combat Livelihood Degradation for the Post-oil Era
R-05
○The Himalaya, Tibet and the other highlands in the world
Human Life, Aging and Disease in High-Altitude Environments:
Environmental Change and Infectious Disease in Tropical Asia
○Tropical Asia (Lao PDR; Bangladesh; Yunnan, China)
R-04
○Ili River basin and its surrounding areas in semi-arid regions of Central Eurasia
(Kazakhsten, China)
Physio-Medical, Ecological and Cultural Adaptation in “Highland Civilizations”
D-03
○The Japanese Archipelago
D-02
○Jakarta Mega-Urban Region
C-08
○Lena River Basin, East Siberia
Social Adaptation to the Changes of the Terrestrial Ecosystem,
with an Emphasis on Water Environments
C-07
○Lake Biwa, Japan, Erhai in Dali, Yunnan, China and Pin River, Chiang Mai, Thailand
C-06
Appendix 3
Historical Interactions between Multi-Cultural Societies and the Natural
Environment in a Semi-Arid Region in Central Eurasia
R-03
Full-Research
C-08
PR
C-05
C-06
D-02
C-07
(Country which is called in commonly)
○Asian coastal basins including Tokyo, Osaka, Seoul, Taipei, Bangkok, Jakarta and Manila
C-05
Full-Research
Full-Research
FR E-04
R-05
H-03
R-03
D-03
D-04
Field of the Research Project

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