B O O K R E V I E W S - ircf.org
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B O O K R E V I E W S - ircf.org
WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNAL TABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • VOL15, & NOAMPHIBIANS • 20(2):95–96 • JUN 4 • DEC 2008 189 2013 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS C O N S E R V AT I O N A N D N AT U R A L H I S T O R Y T A B L E FEATURE ARTICLES O F BOOK C O N T E N T S REVIEWS Eponyms? Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 The Eponym Dictionary ofH Reptiles. Bo Beolens, is minimized by frequent cross-listings. Very short bibliograRESEARC A R T I C L E2011. S Texas Horned Lizard in Central WesternHopkins Texas .......................phies Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Kristavolume. Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 Michael Watkins, and The Michael Grayson. Theand Johns complete each The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. xiii + 296 pp. The authors reasonably avoid fossil species by not ............................................. Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 Hardback — ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-0135-5. ISBN-10: including any forms that became extinct before Columbus CONSERVATION ALERT 1-4214-0135-5. $100.00. “discovered” America. Nevertheless, they list 2,668 names World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 of amphibians and 4,130 names of reptiles honoring 1,609 More Than Mammals ...................................................................................................................................................................... 223 The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. 2013............................................................................................................................................ Bo Beolens, and 2,330 individual people, respectively — but the process The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity 225 Michael Watkins, H and Michael Grayson. Pelagic Publishing, proved to be “fraught with difficulties.” Despite avoiding USBANDRY Exeter, UK. xiii + 244 pp. Hardback — ISBN-13: 978-1dubious names (impossible to identify or simply incorrect), Captive Care of the Central Netted Dragon ....................................................................................................... Shannon Plummer 226 907807-41-1 (also available as an ePub, pdf, and for the problems abounded. A few species are named for more than PROFILE Mobi reader). $49.99. one person, other names sound like those of people but are Kraig Adler: A Lifetime Promoting Herpetology ................................................................................................ Michael L. Treglia 234 not, referring instead to places (often named for people, thereC O M MDictionary E N T A R Y of Mammals, George A. Speaking of the Eponym fore the confusion), indigenous peoples, fictional characters, The Turtles Have Been Watching Me ........................................................................................................................ Eric Gangloff 238 Feldhamer, writing for the Quarterly Review of Biology, said: conservation groups, guerrilla armies, chartered accountants, “I suspect that there B Oare O Kfew R Epeople V I E W interested in picking up a ThreatenedI Amphibians of the World edited However, by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. Cox, dictionary for ‘fun’ reading.” suspect he was right. R. Berridge, P. Ramani, and B.E. Young .............................................................................................................. Robert Powell 243 the eponym dictionaries are enjoyable — and sometimes downright fun. Although professionals will use them to solicit CONSERVATION RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Conservation Research Reports ................................. 245 RESEARCHplaces REPORTS: information about theNATURAL people HISTORY (and sometimes and Summaries mis- of Published Reports on Natural History ................................. 247 NEWBRIEFS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 248 cellaneous groups) for whom animals are named, these dic EDITORIAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 251 tionaries are not so highly technical or full ofA Project jargon a ............................................................................................... 252 FOCUS ON CONSERVATION: Youthat Can Support curious naturalist or anyone interested in animals won’t enjoy them, if only for trivial pursuits. Eponyms are the proper names incorporated into many Back Cover. Michael Kern Front Cover. Shannon Plummer. vernacular and scientific names, typically honoring a person Totat et velleseque audant mo Totat et velleseque audant mo for their contributions to science, often for a body of work of estibus inveliquo velique rerchil estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibusfor erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus great importance (e.g., Charles Darwin) but sometimes aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum financial support of a particular expedition, the provision of fugiatis maionsequat eumque fugiatis maionsequat eumque a permit, for collecting the specimen that type moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiamoditia ererebecame nonsedis mathe sectiatur ma derrovitae voluptam, quos tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as for the species (or genus or subspecies), or simply foras being a accullabo. friend of the describer. Although printed by different publishers, both books are organized in the same fashion. After short introductions in which the authors discuss the format of each book, names of the persons honored are listed alphabetically (it is a “dictionary,” after all), followed by lists of taxa named for that person, with common (or vernacular) English name(s), scientific name(s), name(s) of the person(s) who first described the taxon, and the date of the original description. Alternative common names and scientific synonyms (different names assigned to the same taxon) are included when necessary. A short biographical sketch of the honoree is then followed in the amphibian book, when applicable, by a list of other nonamphibian taxa named for the person in question. Confusion 95 BOOK REVIEWS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 20(2):95–96 • JUN 2013 gist specializing in the Ecuadorian herpetofauna) and 39 reptiles (plus 23 mammals and two birds). German-born British zoologist Albert Günther is honored with 26 amphibians and 67 reptiles (plus three mammals and two birds), possibly the most for any one person, although I did not count the entries for every person listed. E.H. Taylor, of the University of Kansas and known mostly for his work in the Philippines and later in Mexico (using “marginally reliable vehicles”), is honored with 20 amphibians and 29 reptiles (plus a mammal). Examples of oddities include Hyla andersonii (Anderson’s Treefrog), which is not named after a person at all, but instead for the type locality of Anderson, South Carolina; Dendropsophus amicorum is the name of a treefrog collectively thanking all of the describer’s friends (amicorum means “of the friends”); and Pristimantis uisae is a “robber frog” named for the Universidad Industrial de Santander in Bucaramanga, Colombia. The Bushmaster genus (Lachesis) is named for one of the three Fates in Greek mythology, and Stewart’s Stickytoed Gecko (Hoplodactylus rakiurae) honors Rakiura National Park on Stewart Island, New Zealand. Although an impossible task to include every possible namesake (and more are being added all the time), two omissions are notable. In 1988, Richard Thomas and S. Blair Hedges named the Martin Garcia Least Gecko (Sphaerodactylus ladae) after their rental car (a Russian-built Lada), and in 1972, James (“Skip”) Lazell described the Anguilla Bank Bush Anole (Anolis pogus). Assuming that the specific epithet was derived from the Greek pogus (= beard), many authorities (obviously including the authors) have used “Bearded Anole” as the vernacular name, although no evident character is suggestive of a beard. In fact, Lazell named the lizard for Pogo, Walt Kelly’s cartoon character of the longrunning American comic strip and probably best known for saying: “We have met the enemy and he is us.” Production quality is high for both books, but the list prices are substantial (especially for the reptile book). Fortunately, steep discounts available from volume sellers render them affordable — and worth the price. Do not fall prey to the inclination to set these volumes aside as dry and of use only to hardened academics. In unique fashion, they provide an overview of distinguished herpetologists and a multitude of other people who have impacted our field. So, while scholars will exploit these books, readers can simply enjoy them. and biblical or mythological references, not to mention a few that the authors were unable to identify. Famous names abound. Charles Darwin is honored with the names of three amphibians (plus one that also honors Alfred Wallace) and seven reptiles — plus two additional reptiles named for the port of Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia and four mammals and 23 birds. Edward Drinker Cope, for whom the journal Copeia is named and who might be better known for his role in the 19th-century “dinosaur wars” with rival Othneil C. Marsh, is honored with the names of 19 amphibians and 59 reptiles. Most are vernacular names acknowledging him as the describer of those taxa. Doris Cochran, long-time curator of amphibians and reptiles at the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution) is honored with the names of 11 amphibians (including one genus) and nine reptiles. German naturalist Wilhelm K. H. Peters is honored with 18 amphibians (and one honoring both him and James Peters, an American zoolo- Robert Powell Avila University Kansas City, Missouri 96
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