Kühlung mit Photovoltaik – Beispiele und Chancen
Transcription
Kühlung mit Photovoltaik – Beispiele und Chancen
Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik Dresden gGmbH Kühlung mit Photovoltaik – Beispiele und Chancen Cooling with photovoltaic – examples and chances ILK Dresden - General Independent, nonprofit R&D institute Founded 1964 Re-founded 1990 Approx. 150 employees (> 70% with college degree) > 3000 m² test area > 12 Mio. Euro revenue p.a. Public funded (60%): Industry-oriented research Collaborative research Pre-competitive research Industry (40%): R&D, measurements, planning Prototype construction Technology transfer WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 2 ? WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 pictures: fotolia, Danfoss The Technology 3 [W/m²] Time dependence of energy supply Cooling demand for milk cooling WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 4 Fluctuations of energy supply Sun hours Sun hours in Tunis Day WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 www.wetteronline.de 5 pictures: fotolia, Danfoss Challenge: Energy storage WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 6 Storage concepts WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 7 Application examples I Solar cooling container - Reefer • 20ft container with 23 m³ cold room • PV generator: 3.4 kWp • nom. cooling power: 5.1 kW (- 5°C / 45°C) • room temperature: 0°C to +10°C (adjustable, fan controlled) • ice storage for cooling over 3 days without sun Cooling system for cold storage of perishable goods and food stuffs WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 8 Application examples II Milk collection center • 20ft container with milk storage • PV generator: 3.4 kWp • nom. cooling power: 11.3 kW (15°C / 50°C) • milk storage and refrigeration capacity: 1000 l • large ice storage with 70 kWh • two-stage milk cooling with secondary fluid cycle System for cooling and cold storage of milk WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 9 Application examples III PV – Ice maker • 20ft container with ice maker • PV generator: 5.1 kWp • nom. cooling power: 5.9 kW (-10°C / 45°C) • 250 kg crushed ice per day • water tank • UV water disinfection • ice storage size for two daily outputs Specially developed ice machine with high efficiency WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 10 Contributions to the investment costs Example: PV – Ice maker (ca. 100 kg/day; ca. 68 000 €) Source: Master thesis R. Faerron WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 11 Contributions to the investment costs PV – Ice maker Source: Master thesis R. Faerron WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 12 Chances A great variety of solar cooling applications is technically feasible. In most cases economic constraints restrict a realization. Mutual efforts are required to overcome economic difficulties. Source: www.aspencompressor.com WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 13 Ansprechpartner Vermarktung Afrika BS-consult-invest Sebastian Becker und Anton Stockmann GbR Schanzenstraße 5 D-01097 Dresden www.bs-consult.biz [email protected] www.bs-consult.biz [email protected] WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 Sebastian Becker & Anton Stockmann GbR Schanzenstr. 5 D-01097 Dresden 14 Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH Bertolt-Brecht-Allee 20, 01309 Dresden Dr. Jörg Waschull, Wolfgang Hernschier Tel.: +49 351 / 4081-750 E-Mail: [email protected] WIPRO-Workshop, 01.12.2014 15