The Wingfoot Express - Greater Boston Track Club
Transcription
The Wingfoot Express - Greater Boston Track Club
The Wingfoot Express December 2005 Newsletter of the Greater Boston Track Club www.gbtc.org “New England’s National Representative” better transitions. The finish had been moved across an open field, closer to the crack of gunshot heard By Kit Wells from a nearby municipal firing range. As the Weeks earlier than in previous years, the 2005 previewing half of the squad dined at the hip Pane edition of USATF’s National Club Cross Country Vino, accompanied by Carol Geddes (now living in Championships delivered a wintry wallop to our Baltimore) and Katie Wasilenko and her Impalas (of GBTC harriers in Rochester, NY. G.V.H., the hosting sunny California), the running-blind half drove west club, had impressed us last year with their excellent on the New York Thruway to arrive around midnight. invitational on the 2K-loop-course at Genesee Valley In the master’s race, Bruce Davie ran to 38th Park. This year they were promoting the place in a performance that was superior to his already championship as a solid 10K at Franklin seven course meal: Park. Coach Tom chilled appetizers of blew kisses and two community races, signed books en route then a warmed buffet to his 5th place finish of masters then open in his division, five races, of women’s and minutes post-Bruce. men’s tastes. Dessert Next, Maegan was to be served hot, Chaggaris found her with drinks, at night legs were completely in the ballroom of the recovered from the Mike Pieck (L) fending off the B.A.A. and leading the club in the men’s 10K open Rochester’s Clarion championship race.; Meagan Chaggaris and Laura Hayden (R) in the first kilometer of the race in Chicago and Riverside, to the tune women’s 6K open championship race. ran aggressively to finish 56th in a field of of a ten piece party band. GBTC Men GBTC Women Year Venue Place Teams Place Teams 203, bringing team-mates With whetted appetites, 19 23 NT 11 Laura Hayden and Sloan twelve men and nine 1998 Orlando, FL 1999 Long Beach, CA 11 16 14 14 Siegrist along for the fast women endured the seven 2000 Boston, MA 16 27 13 15 13 13 NT 8 ride. Rounding out hour drive from Boston to 2001 Mobile, AL 2002 Greensboro, NC 21 25 10 13 GBTC’s top five (in a challenge the very best 2003 Rocklin, CA 20 23 13 15 total span of a mere 44 clubs in the country. 2004 Portland, OR 35 41 13 23 24 37 16 20 seconds), were Emily Only half of the our 2005 Rochester, NY Raymond and Amanda squad could preview the NT: Incomplete team; Teams: complete teams finishing, not just contesting. mostly-turf course, which had firmed up due to snow Labelle. In one of the largest, most competitive flurries and freezing overnight temperatures. What women’s open fields of the last eight years, GBTC’s they found favored fast, tactical running. The wet women raced and placed near their all time best at lowlands beside a stream were not too slick, the turns 16th out of 20 finishing teams. at the bottom of the hills had been mellowed out for Feast In the East GBTC’s Mike Pieck finished in an impressive 31:55 for 63rd out of 309 runners in the men’s open race, on a course where only the top two men broke 30 minutes for 10K. Following Mike were two sons on Maryland, Sam Blasiak and Kit Wells, who raced through the halfway point nearly lock-step and then challenged for positions in the second half, finishing 158th and 176th (that’s 18 places in 14 seconds.) Ryan Aschbrenner gutted it out, racing despite stomach illness and hamstring agony that curtailed his sharpening for this championship, for 210th place, about a minute behind Sam. Rounding out our top five and transcending himself was Jeff Doyon, in his second post-collegiate cross country race ever. Jeff passed five other GBTC men after the halfway mark to finish in 34:39, securing the club’s berth as 24th of 37 finishing teams, arguably the best finish for GBTC’s men since this event was hosted in Boston back in 2000. At Club Nationals, reuniting is always as important a theme as the racing. Alumnus Jim Reardon, now in Wisconsin and, until recently, coaching our Ryan Aschbrenner, was present to race and crack jokes. So too was Tom Cotner, who ran for the club in its first decade of existence and now coaches athletes racing for Club Northwest out in Seattle. Our friends in Chicago at Universal Sole, including running journalist Jeremy Borling, were as successful on the dance floor as on the race course. Which brings us to dessert. With the rest of the team opting to drive back to Boston on Saturday night and eat their dessert a la mode at Cracker Barrel, I remained stranded in Rochester with 23 tickets to the post-race party, each of which were good for admission and one (1) complimentary beer. With this embarrassment of riches, and an ingenious recycling program, potential trash was turned to treasure and new friendships were forged between GBTC, my Oberlin College teammates Colin Fishwick and John Rogers, CNW, Team XO, GVH, and the Impalas. We danced until the cover band begged us to let them go home and recuperate after playing five hours nonstop. It is the growing fraternity felt between and within clubs that makes this Fall Cross Country Club Championships so special and unique among USATF’s championships. On the behalf of everyone who took the opportunity to run out in Rochester, I’d like to thank GBTC for providing the financial sponsorship, and Coach Tom the mental coordination, to help make it all possible. Mayor’s Cup 2005 Recap By Coach Tom Derderian GBTC sprinters joined GBTC masters in the muddy slog. In return the sprinters expect the distance runners to enter a 4x100 relay team in a track meet. The GBTC men's team placed 11th out of 18 teams from NY, Carolina, and Philadelphia. Ryan Aschbrenner led the team through the muddy course and finished splattered but unbowed. All our runners ran in the thick of this exclusive race (runners slower than six minutes per mile are discouraged from participating.) and since the night-long rain had stopped they finished adorned with drying muck. Brad Kozel ran his lifetime best race. Notice how close Ted, Kit, Bruce, and Jason finished. Laura Hayden led the GBTC women amuck to 5th place among 11 teams in the 16th Annual Mayor's Cup Presented by the B.A.A. and adidas Women's Championship today. Quickly three other GBTC women followed. All the women ran terrific races. December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 2 “Holiday Party” PO Box 183, Back Bay Annex Boston, MA 02117-0183 USA Board of Directors (2005-2006) Bruce Davie, President, 978 936-1292, [email protected] Josh Seeherman, Vice President, 617 718-2123, [email protected] Jenny Thomas, Clerk, 650 504-4201, [email protected] Jim O'Brien, Treasurer, 617 441-1548, [email protected] Ken Agabian, 617 262-3013, [email protected] Dan Conti, [email protected] Jane Cullina, [email protected] Katie Fobert, [email protected] Brad Kozel, 617 254-9186, [email protected] Gary Snyder, 617 536-6797, [email protected] Coaches Tom Derderian, 617 846-2902, [email protected] Dave Callum, 617 501-1312, [email protected] Race directors GBTC Invitational: Jim O'Brien Topsfield Cross-Country Festival: Tom Derderian Vital functions Webmaster: Mark Tuttle, [email protected] Photo Editor: Jane Cullina, [email protected] Membership director: Christy Bonstelle, [email protected] Newsletter editor: Kit Wells, 617 429-9198, [email protected] Merchandiser: Josh Seeherman The Wingfoot Express is the bimonthly newsletter of the Greater Boston Track Club. Contents of this newsletter are copyrighted ©2005 by the Greater Boston Track Club, all rights reserved. Please send articles, race results, and letters to the above address, or email them directly to the newsletter editor. To make sure you don't miss a single issue of The Wingfoot Express, please send any change of address to the membership director. GBTC is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, and is governed by a board of directors elected each year by the general membership. Our creed, as stated in our bylaws, is: “The Greater Boston Track Club provides a friendly, competitive, team-oriented environment to those who compete at the national, regional, and local levels. Financial support may be provided to teams and individuals to compete at major events. The club promotes events in track and field, road racing, trail running, and crosscountry. A structured training program is provided in the form of team practices under the guidance of experienced coaches.” GBTC is registered as USATF-NE club # 016. December 2005 The annual GBTC Festive Winter Event Formerly Known As The Holiday Party (FWEFKATHP) will be held at 7pm on Saturday, January 7th at the Muddy Charles pub on the MIT campus. Amidst the general chaos of club socializing, the party will include: 1. Free food provided by the club 2. Awards to the winners of the road racing Grand Prix series across age and gender divisions 3. Distribution of waivers for the Boston Marathon 4. A great chance to socialize with your team-mates Boston Marathon Waivers We have once again received waivers from the B.A.A. to allow some of our members to run in their little Patriots Day race without having met the qualifying standards. The qualifying times are at http://baa.org/BostonMarathon/Qualifying.asp. Most club members can (and should) get a qualifying time you get a much better starting position. But, if you cannot qualify and would like to be considered for one of the waivers, please drop Bruce Davie an email at [email protected], ASAP. Please note that these waivers do NOT reduce the entry fee (about $100). We will give out the waivers on January 7th at the FWEFKATHP. So make sure Bruce hears from you before then. (You can still get one if you miss the FWEFKATHP, but you need to email Bruce Davie before then, anyway.) In the event that the number of requests for waivers exceeds the number that we were given (9), we will give preference to those who have contributed to the club in the past year, e.g. by volunteering at races and so on. Club Sponsorship: Shoes Loco, a small up-and-coming shoe company, is offering a 10% discount to club members for online orders. These shoes typically retail for $65 to $80. Look into purchasing them at locorunning.com. We do appreciate the contributions that Loco has already made to many of the club’s past activities, particularly the Topsfield Cross-Country Festival. The Wingfoot Express 3 Running With After the Buffaloes By Michelle Lang Whether it was the unmatched beauty of the Flatirons, the twiggy figure of Alan Culpepper running the exact same route or the trail sign warning of mountain lion activity, I was inspired on my first day of running in Boulder. To feel as fleet as a Buffalo—and I don’t mean the hairy (and tasty) bovine. The second day was a similar story, but this time I meandered the back roads that traced the open space parks for a long 15-miler. That’s the image I want to preserve of my high-altitude training. Here’s the reality: • Day 3: The relatively flat 6-mile loop around Boulder Reservoir has me wondering if I had imagined running with that Greater Boston Track Club for the last five years. • Day 4: John Blouin leads me on a 7-mile loop around Walker Ranch, apparently a mountain biking Mecca. After stopping every mile and sneaking in a few walks uphill, I realize that I am prime bait for the mountain lions that inhabit the area. And I don’t care. • Day 5: John goes for variety on this route. No mountain lions, just high advisory warnings about bears. By the time we’re forced off-trail to avoid a cattle herd on-trail, I’m ready to give up the benefits of high-altitude training on the basis of damage to my quads, lungs and ego. Jack Daniels’ Running Formula says, “Somewhere around the third to fifth day at altitude, newcomers feel their worst.” True, those were the lowest points of my so-called running out here. The weeks that followed though still never left me with that Tuesday night high back on the Harvard University track. Instead the following weeks involved training runs that went something like this: • A 20-mile loop cut short at mile 7 because of severe dehydration—seriously contemplate trespassing to sip from a neighbor’s sprinkler. • A miscalculated 7-mile run keeps me moving for 2.5 hours. • More runs than I care to admit end with dizzy spells and seated recoveries. I mention these initial trials only to make my subsequent points seem that much more appealing. In the short time I’ve been training out West, I’ve concluded that it’s much more than elevation that separates my training experience here from that in Boston. The stopwatch works part-time now. Mile splits take a backseat to gut feeling. Workouts happen on impulse—choosing the hillier route or throwing in some pickups during a hum-drum run. It’s unnerving to reinvent a training program I’ve invested in for the last several years. My stock feels like it’s plunging without the trusty minutes to reassure me of my progress. The flipside, of course, is that this new setting presents new memories and new challenges, especially when I think how irresponsible it would be not to take advantage of the training factory here. The weeks following my low training points went something like this: • A 20-mile loop (the same one I previously cut short) leads me on the same route as Lorna Kiplagat; I shake her hand after we finish, er, after she blows by me. • Along a short, flat trail after the Chicago Marathon, I revel in, dare I say, the joy of “jogging.” • A cross-country race against the University of Colorado lets me see a first-rate program in action … and I get to run with the Buffaloes. I’m quickly replacing my old training routes on Commonwealth Ave. with morning runs around the CU cross-country trails. Hills take the place of the track. Only thing missing is the post-workout burrito dinners with teammates, the long run on Sunday mornings with familiar faces, and the occasional party where talk focuses on Nike midsoles and mile stats of local runners. No, Boulder ain’t no Boston. Neither for enthusiasm, nor participation, nor Armenian coaching expertise, nor analysts of running news, nor fans of each other’s accomplishments. And running after the Buffaloes doesn’t compare to running with the GBTC. December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 4 Course Records, Grand Prix from the Cape By Kit Wells On the eve of the 2005 Cape Cod Marathon, snow squalls and hurricane force winds did not deter GBTC’s Lucas Woodward from mapping out his seventh and final race within the Grand Prix. The next morning was warmer, dry, with clear skies. And for his determination, Lucas was handsomely rewarded: a massive PR of 2:42:25, 12th place overall, two USATF-NE Grand Prix Points, and leading GBTC’s men to a 5th place team finish. Following a meteoric marathon progression in 2005 (Hyannis, 3:03:45; Boston, 2:55:19), Lucas proved there is life to running after college; he was the only GBTC open man to earn the Ironrunner jacket this year. Lucas is a force to be reckoned with. Accompanying Lucas in the team score were Sarad Tomlinson (2:49:20) and Sam Blasiak (2:50:13), both trying to run as conservatively as possible without interrupting their pending indoor track campaigns. Sarad’s race secured his berth as the intra-club Grand Prix champion for 2005. Brodie Miles followed dehydrated in 2:56:50. Exactly three women started and therefore had to finish the women’s open race in order to score in the Grand Prix. Lead by Kristy Lucas Woodward, racing a 10 miler just after setting Gould (2:59:38), who smartly ran negative splits on the hill course, his third consecutive marathon PR in 2005. Jenny Thomas (3:16:47) and Sarah Haines (3:33:13) combined their times to finish 4th for the teams. The men’s masters and seniors paralleled one another, as Brian Hare (3:00:08), Bruce Bond (3:02:48), and Joel Bargmann (3:10:18) secured 4th for the masters, and swapped Brian for Tom Whitney (4:21:06) to nab 4th in the seniors. Joel Bargmann and Ken Agabian (3:15:35) scored the only other Ironrunner jackets of 2005. GBTC also took the men’s and women’s titles in the Dunkin’ Donuts Relay, honoring former teammate and a former Falmouth High School track and cross country star Margaret Bradley, who died in a training run last year. Both teams were hosted overnight by Margaret’s parents. The men’s team, the GBTC Margaret Bradley Fisherman of Foxboro, MA, clocked a 2:24:43 (breaking a relay course record that was set in 2000), while the women’s team, the GBTC Margaret Bradley Fish of Cambridge, MA finished in 2:47:00. One day at Harvard … By Coaches Tom Derderian and Dave Callum Some very cool stuff happened on Saturday, December 10th, at the Gordon Indoor Track at Harvard. Emily Raymond won the 5 km as she, Sloan Siegrist and Laura Hayden dominated the field. It was very cool to see Emily in last place for the first lap and first place for the last lap. There may be photos by me using Emily's camera appearing on the web page soon. Emily's aim is at the Boston Marathon in April. Joe Otto ran a 4:30 mile and a 50.9 leg in the relay to help Dave Cahill, Francis Shen and Andy Colon take 4th for the GBTC team in 3:26.28. Joe is just finishing the distance phase of his training that included cross-country and a 10 mile road race. When he is sharp in February we may see some fast times. Rebekah Conway, for the second weekend in a row, rewrote the women's weight throw club record (2001, 11.70m) with her 12.68m heave for 7th place (out of 27), improving by over 2 feet from last week. Bruce Davie shows off his wheels, turning out consistent laps and a great kick in the mile in 4:44.57 for 25th out of about 42 kids half his age! Sam Blasiak improves in both the mile (personal best of 4:32) and 800 (double). Shen and Cahill run well in their opening 500, both in 1:06 for5th and 6th. And GBTC continues its hurdling dominance with three in the finals (LeMaire (3), Shen (4), Conti(7)). December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 5 Indoor Track Entries By Coach Dave Callum This is for those of you looking for a heads up on the upcoming indoor track season. Most of these meets, except for the BU All Comers, require advanced entry, so please keep this in mind when preparing to enter a meet through me. Some meets will have limited entry, while others may have specific standards or strict invitations. Most on this list (see the following “Indoor Track Schedule”) are open. I will send out reminders and specific meet information as dates approach, but don't leave your entry to the last possible minute. With my new house poor checking account, I will not be able to advance entry fees for people as I have in the past. Advanced payment is encouraged. You can make a meet entry deposit for the season, each entry will be subtracted from your deposit, a remaining balance can be applied to the outdoor season or returned at your request. Nice Threads! The merchandize bonanza is on, and merchandiser Josh Seeherman is ready. Just in time for a long, cold Winter, the GBTC store now has a supply of track suit jackets for sale. These are the red jackets with the GBTC logo on the front upper left and Greater Boston Track Club on the back.. You can also buy GBTC t-shirts (either the red long-sleeved shirt, or the highly collectible, never sold to the public "2005 Snowstorm Invitational" version) as well as racing singlets and bras. See http://gbtc.org/store/ for details. You can now use PayPal and your credit card to purchase these items, which will then be delivered to the track. Help Josh help you help the club by placing your orders today. And don't forget that whenever you want to shop at Amazon or RoadRunner, you can get there from the above link and help GBTC earn a commission on your purchases. Membership Report As of December 1, GBTC has 199 current members, including 4 lifetime members, 12 sponsored athletes, and 8 social members. New or returning to GBTC this fall are: September 2005: William Feldman and Brian Beaulieu. October 2005: Joseph Otto, Jason Dunklee, Elizabeth Sherlock, Darrell Croft, Robert Espinosa and Eric Tucker. November 2005: Michael Kaye, Miyun Kim, Bill Boykin-Morris, Muhammed Carew, Rebekah Conway, Melissa Cunningham, Jennifer Hawkes, Jerome Mauris, Paul Murphy, Bree Tse and Christopher Stager. Of course, there can never be too many athletes wearing red and black -- all current members are strongly encouraged to recruit new members to join GBTC. Please feel free to use the full color brochure, available on the website, to help spread the love. Payments for membership dues can now be made online. Finally, a reminder about membership renewals for 2006. Over the last year, we've converted from a "rolling" annual membership to a calendar year membership. This means that your membership is either up in December 2005, or is good through December 2006. This will make life a lot easier for the crack team of expert elves who spend their time managing the constantly changing list of almost 200 members. Hopefully, it will also make it easier for you to predict when the GBTC bill is coming. If your membership expires this December, you'll receive a nice email letting you know. December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 6 Trial of Miles: Lanning v. SEPTA and the Use of Distance Running Ability to Screen Job Applicants By Josh “eSquires” Sohn The Civil Rights Act of 1991 1 prohibits employers from discriminating against job applicants because of the applicants’ race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Under the statute, there are two ways that a job applicant can win a discrimination lawsuit. The most basic way is if the applicant proves, through direct or circumstantial evidence, that the employer intentionally refused to hire her because of her race, religion, sex, etc. But there is second way that an applicant can win a discrimination lawsuit. Under the “disparate impact” theory of liability, a job applicant can win a discrimination lawsuit if she shows that the employer makes its hiring decisions by using a criterion that disproportionately screens out people of a particular racial, gender, religious or other protected group. The applicant does not need to show that the employer had any intention of discriminating against a protected class of people—only that the hiring criterion had the effect of disproportionately harming a protected class of people. Once the applicant makes this showing, the employer must convince the court that the challenged hiring criterion is “consistent with business necessity,” meaning that it is necessary to the effective functioning of the business 2. A key battleground for “disparate impact” litigation has been employers’ use of physical fitness tests— particularly distance running tests—to screen out job applicants. These tests could be expected to disproportionately harm female job applicants, since women, on average, cannot run as fast as men 3. If a female job applicant is denied a position because she failed a running test, she satisfies her first step towards winning a discrimination lawsuit merely by showing that the running test disproportionately weeds out female applicants rather than male applicants. Once she satisfies this burden, the employer must show that the running test is “consistent with business necessity.” As one might expect, the employers who utilize running tests are generally involved in firefighting, policing, search and rescue, and other professions where physical speed is considered important to job performance. But that begs the question—just how important is speed to these jobs? Is it necessary enough to be considered “business necessity” for purposes of the Civil Rights statute? A recent case—Lanning v. SEPTA 4—sought to answer this question. In Lanning, the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) instituted a requirement that applicants for the job of transit police officer must run 1.5 miles in less than 12 minutes. A group of female job applicants failed the test and sued, arguing that the requirement disproportionately harmed female applicants and was not consistent with business necessity. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals rejected their claims. The court readily acknowledged that female job applicants were disproportionately harmed under the test, but it held that the test was consistent with business necessity and thus allowable. The court particularly noted that an important feature of SEPTA officer duties was responding to calls for “officer assistance,” which involved running an average of five to eight city blocks as quickly as possible. 5. The court found that the 1.5 mile run test was closely linked to an officer’s ability to respond to calls for assistance quickly and still be strong enough to assist fellow officers at the scene. The court’s conclusion seems indisputably correct. But this case is particularly noteworthy for the court’s heavy reliance on VO2 max studies. SEPTA had produced studies showing that there was a significant correlation between officers’ VO2 max and the number of arrests that the officer made 6. Moreover, 96% of officer commendations in recent years had come from officers with a VO2 max of over 42 mL/kg./min 7. (To come up with these studies, SEPTA had performed laboratory VO2 max tests on all its current officers, and then correlated those officers’ VO2 max numbers with their arrest rates and commendation rates). Based on this data, the court reasoned that VO2 max was highly correlated with the ability to be a good officer, and therefore the 1.5 mile running test was acceptable under the rubric of “business necessity.” December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 7 However, there was one crucial step missing from the court’s analysis. SEPTA’s studies had shown that VO2 max was closely linked with job performance, but the court did not critically evaluate how closely a 1.5 mile time trial was correlated to VO2 max. In order to complete the causal chain from 1.5 mile run to job performance, the court rightfully should have included this step in its reasoning. Now, in the Lanning case itself, the court’s incomplete reasoning might be considered “harmless error.” After all, VO2 max is very highly correlated with a maximal 1.5 mile running effort, and the court would easily have come to this conclusion had it seriously studied the issue. However, other employers should be wary of using Lanning as a blueprint for how to defend their running tests from legal challenge. In particular, they should be very wary of defending their running tests by subjecting current employees to VO2 max tests and then correlating VO2 max with job performance. Any employer who defends its running tests in this fashion opens itself up to the counterargument that, while VO2 max may be linked to job performance, the particular running test under challenge isn’t closely enough linked to VO2 max. For example, in time trials significantly shorter than a mile, VO2 max becomes less important to performance and the runner’s anaerobic systems become more important. Similarly, in time trials over 2 miles, VO2 max often takes a backseat to a runner’s lactate threshold and mitochondrial efficiency. Thus, employers who utilize relatively shorter or longer time trials might not be able to defend their tests in the same manner as the Lanning employer 8. They may instead have to directly correlate running test performance to job performance, without relying on the proxy measure of VO2 max. 1 105 Stat. 1071 (1992). It bears mentioning that the Civil Rights Act of 1991 is simply a revised version of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, which initially prohibited employers from discriminating against job applicants. 2 See Civil Rights Act of 1991, 42 U.S.C. §2000e-2. 3 By way of illustration, the men’s world record in the 1500 meters is 3:26.00, set by Hicham El Guerrouj, while the women’s record is 3:50.46, set by Yungxia Qu. The trend holds for longer distances—the men’s marathon record stands at 2:04:55, while the women’s record is 2:15:25. 4 308 F.3d 286 (3rd Cir. 2002). The case was originally heard three years earlier, but was re-heard in 2002 after a remand to the district court for additional fact-finding. See Lanning v. SEPTA, 181 F.3d. 478 (3rd Cir. 1999) (hereinafter Lanning I) 5 Lanning I at 495. 6 Id. 7 Id. 8 Admittedly, there will probably be a direct correlation between VO2 max and performance on a running test of almost any length. But for purposes of civil liability, courts closely scrutinize whether a challenged practice really can be considered a “business necessity.” Therefore, the correlation between performance on the running test and VO2 max probably must be very tight, not just statistically significant, in order to meet this threshold of judicial review. In Their Own Words: New Members of the BOD Jane Cullina – “After only one year of competing for it, this team has won a prize almost as coveted as the title of combined team champion at Club Nationals ... my unwavering gratitude and allegiance. Who knew post-collegiate track even existed for DIII runners? Ah, but GBTC proves it does - club track exists for newbies, All-Americans, college students, runners with thirty years of racing under their belts and everyone in between. And, an even more impressive distinction lies in the fact that Greater Boston provides coaching for marathoners and high hurdlers, cross-country mavens and -- the cream of the crop -- middle distancers. “Although I may have just revealed my long-held-secret bias towards those choosing to train for the half-mile and its surrounding events, what drew me to Greater Boston in the first place was its competitive breadth, which segues nicely into my two main qualifications for being elected a member of the Board. 1) I am female, an underrepresented group among board members, though not among team members, and 2) I can offer the perspective of a Callum groupie, thus allowing the board to reflect the breadth seen in the organization as a whole. December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 8 “I would like to be a member of the GBTC Board for three main reasons. First, to fulfill the cliché and "give back" - the devotion of our coaches and enthusiasm of our teammates is what makes this club such a joy to run for; I would like to express my gratitude through an increased involvement in the workings of the club. Second, I like helping to organize things, a part of the board members' duties. And third, I'd like to expand my GBTC circle, and slowly brainwash the distance runners on the board into realizing that the 800 is indeed the most wonderful of all running events and should be the sole focus of the club ... or perhaps just be a voice for the "Callum Group" amidst the distance crowd. Thanks.” Jenny Thomas – “In order for the club to grow and improve, its members must be active and involved in the club in more than a strictly running sense. I think it is important to give back to the club and to the greater community in some way what one has gained from it; the board is one avenue in which to do so. I have observed that GBTC's board is proactive and forward-moving and would like to contribute to its progress, if possible. I'm also interested in promoting sports, particularly running, and encouraging others, especially youths, to be more active and lead healthier lifestyles. I feel that I can do both while serving on the board and, hopefully, encourage others to do the same in the process.” Dan Conti – “I’ve been with the club since March of 2005. You may know me from such events as the high hurdles, the pole vault, and Jane’s Birthday Party ‘05. I came on last spring to fill a position for the shuttle hurdle team going to the Penn-Relays. Needless to say, I fell in love with the team, and have been an active member ever since. “When I first started track, I really couldn't figure out what event I wanted to focus in, so I practiced as many as I could. Then, one day, my high school coach told about this special event called the decathlon. Since then, the multi-events have been my thing. When I’m not doing every event on the track, I try to focus on the pole vault and the hurdles. “I attended the College of the Holy Cross, in Worcester, MA. As a collegiate athlete I was a top finisher in the Patriot League and New England Championships in various events each year. I also place in the top 8 in the IC4A decathlon from 2000 to 2003. I was named Patriot League Scholar Athlete of the Year and an NCAA Academic All-American in 2002 and 2003. “In real life, I’m a programmer at Mad Doc Software, an area computer game company. I have a degree in math from Holy Cross and a MS in computer science from Tufts. When I’m not on the track I also like to bowl, whitewater kayak, and snowboard.” Book Report: Speed With Endurance by Coach Bill Squires Legendary GBTC Coach Bill Squires and Boston University Coach Bruce Lehane have teamed up to present a new book, Speed With Endurance. Of Coach Squires, the late Arthur Lydiard once said: "Once Americans ruled the world of marathoning. That's when Bill Squires was coaching a group of runners in the Boston area. His group was what the Kenyans are today - totally dominating races around the country. Coach Squires is undoubtedly one of the greatest marathon coaches the US has ever seen and indeed one of the best in the world. I am glad to see that he has made his know-how available now in this book. I fully endorse his work and hope this would help revive the American distance running for many years to come." November 2004, Boston, MA. Key Features of Speed With Endurance include: 1. Gradated Schedules: Theories about running may be great - but what are the right workouts, coach? This book provides exact workouts on a day by day basis which you can use according to your stage of development. Progression and recovery are built into the workouts. 2. Systematic Training: You need an overall plan of development that will take you through not just a week or a month of work, but full years. Training and racing needs to be coordinated in patterns that build upon one another in harmony with your capacity to benefit from work done. December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 9 3. Guided Training Diary: This book is done in a diary format which allows you to compare the workout that you do on the same page as the prescribed workout. Inbuilt feature of Energy Index provides objective feedback that helps you to analyze how well you are handling work, monitoring recovery and progress. 4. Alpha Base: The first step in the conditioning process - frequently ignored, often under used, but indispensable for long term success and well being. Often times, ignoring this fundamental step will undermine the athlete's best efforts and lead to frustration, confusion, and failure. 5. S.W.E.P.: The tried and true training regime that creates speed with endurance, making possible high achievement on the roads, on the track, in cross country, and in the marathon. 6. Specialized Race Training: To run your best at a specific distance, you need to tailor training to the special demands of the race distance, whether that is a mile, 5k, 10k, cross country, or marathon. In each instance detailed workouts, gradated to ability, are laid out to be used in pursuit of your best. 7. Movement within movement: How to benefit more from your weekly long run and how to make that long run seem to go by faster. One of the keys to racing success is to practice the skill of surges during stages of long runs. This program guides you along as far as how many to do, when to do them, and how long to go for. 8. Hill Training: Hills play an important role in development. Many athletes think that running over a hilly course is all they need do. They don't understand that hills can make major improvements to a runner's skills. Let Squires and Lehane show you how to incorporate hill training to get the most out of it. 9. Simulators: Learn how to run workouts that gear you for the precise demands of your most important race. Whether for the marathon, cross country, or track races, the simulators provide the finishing touch in pre race preparation. 10. Strength and Flexibility Exercises: Improving your general physique not only improves your general appearance, if done correctly, it increases speed and helps protect against injury. This book shows a spectrum of strength and flexibility exercises specially tailored for middle and long distance runners. If you want to upgrade your training and racing scheme to a proven system that yields results on race day, then Speed With Endurance will show you how. Whether you are currently at the front of the pack or not, this book promises that you will see improvement! Order now from www.speedwithendurance.com. Tattoo You Get your Limited Edition GBTC club tattoos from Bruce Davie trackside during practice or at indoor track meets. One size fits all. Great for all club supported disciplines including sprints, throws, jumps, steeple, hurdles, relays, and distance events. Easy application, long lasting (although temporary), nontoxic, USADAapproved, and very, very fashionable. December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 10 Journal Entry: The Magic Mountain 5 Mile By Josh Seeherman Last year on November 14th, I went out to Leominster to run the 3rd Annual Magic Mountain 5 mile race, which was run in honor of local resident Tim Loughlin, who passed away in a motorcycle accident in 2002. The revenues go to two college scholarships in Tim’s name, each worth $1000. I had signed up for the Brooklyn (NY) Turkey Trot 5 mile race on Thanksgiving and figured that I should run one beforehand or the Turkey Trot would be only the 2nd 5 miler of my life. This was an old-fashioned small time race. The North Medford Club volunteered to time and place mile markers on the course, and there was no police control as it was run in the rural hills of Leominster and Sterling. The Leominster Sportsmen Club was used as the registration and post-race hall. The race consisted of about 40 folks or so, some who were friends of Mr. Loughlin, some just in the area, and me – the loner from “back east.” The friendly woman who took my registration was astonished I had driven from Somerville – hey I was just looking for a race and it was a dead weekend for some reason. I was wary of a few older folks sporting CMS gloves, but figured maybe finishing within the top 5 was possible for me in this small event. The race started with some rolling hills and then a dramatic drop past the 1st mile marker. Two high school kids wearing waffle shoes bolted out in front while I hung back with a crafty old-timer who you could tell knew what he was doing. This guy was wearing a yellow top (with, uh oh, CMS gloves) and shorts in 39 degree weather with 4 inches of snow on the ground. As we past the 1st mile, myself still in 4th place, my watch read 5:43 (eeeooowww !), which was about the same pace I ran in my 5K PR, although there was a significant downhill. This pretty much ended my hope of trying to conserve any energy for the longer 5 mile distance. In mile two the CMS dude and I slowly caught the 2nd place athlete, who gave us a look of death (going out a little too fast eh?) as he realized he was in for a long day at the office. In this second mile we met Justice Hill, which was described with “UP” written 5 times on the course map. It was undoubtedly the largest hill I had ever run in any road race, absolutely unrelenting and excruciatingly long. It wasn’t much shorter than the psychotic hill leaving Meredith on the last Lake Winnie leg. Immediately the three of us in front switched into crawl mode up the incline. We passed the 2 mile marker, halfway up, 45 seconds slower than the first mile, and the speedy youngster continued to maintain his 50 meter lead on the 2 person “chase” pack. At the top, which could have been a nice rural scene (not that I noticed) I was given a bit of luck. The course turned sharply to the left – but the leader didn’t know it. We yelled and waited for him to catch up, but he had lost his lead. As we cruised a small downhill, what had looked like a wire-to-wire win had turned into a 4 person race, as we had caught the leader but another person had actually caught us on the hill. I was relieved the worst was over. We ran along on the rolling small ups and downs in Sterling, re-entering Leominster at about the third mile. The high school runner who had led the whole race started to fade as did the 4th brief member of the group. In desperation the former leader surged past us on a small climb near the 3 mile mark, but after that it was all over. Later he told me his shoelace had broken, which I considered a lame excuse. This is where the true race began to unfold, between myself and the talkative yellow shirt CMS athlete. Seeing how I rarely find myself in this position, I proceeded to duck in behind and hold on as long as possible; perhaps I could out sprint the guy in the last ¼ mile if I could just lock in behind him and zone out. We ran side by side for a bit, passing those in the rear of the walk event (the walkers had started 30 minutes before us) until, strangely enough, my partner-in-crime started to show signs of being tired. I started to hear heavy breathing and noticed an occasional chopped stride. Approaching the 4 mile mark I moved past on the left of him and was met, much to my taxed brain’s curiosity, with very little resistance. I passed the marker, did a Bill Rodgers-esque water stop (in other words, a complete failure), and found myself in 1st place. This was uncharted territory; I ran the last mile completely scared, looking over my shoulder every 30 seconds to see if the 2nd place guy was just playing with my mind. This was exacerbated by his heavy foot- December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 11 pounding, as I thought he was right behind me. In the cold weather my lungs began to completely burn as I tried to keep my small lead. As I made the final turn for home, I quickly glanced and noticed I had actually lengthened the lead (the upshot of running scared). I ran the last rolling section, praying for the finish line, and stumbled home in first place amid quite a bit of gun fire from the sportsmen’s club members who were out on the rifle range. Again, in typical North Medford Club fashion, “timing” consisted of being handed a popsicle stick to mark my place – we didn’t have numbers. My splits revealed how difficult the terrain was. Miles 1 and 5 were 5:45, but Mile 3, including half the climb, was 6:40. The best part obviously about these small races is the post race festivities. For starters, I ran a 2 mile cool down with the 3rd place finisher who had been the New England champion in the steeplechase at UMass and was a rival of GBTC’s own Bruce Bickford some 25 years ago (our running community just isn’t THAT big). Even better, the Loughlin family and Leominster community had cooked and baked all night for the race, and I was presented with quite a spread as I entered the sportsmen’s club hall. Needless to say, I proceeded to equalize my entry fee with food consumption. I think the final tally was 1 plate of ziti, a piece of spinach quiche, a bowl of homemade from scratch onion soup, a bagel with cream cheese, three brownies and two cups of the local orchard’s apple cider. Many of the other racers did the typical New England road racing custom and threw back a few brews during the fundraising raffle. Quite stiff but content from the victory and the nice lunch, I hopped in the car for the 45 minute scenic ride on Route 2 back to Somerville. Later I noticed on the Rochester results (2004) that my time would have been 2:25 behind our last men’s XC team runner. This is why, in the end, I’ll stick to the 800 meters. Then again, there isn’t homemade onion soup offered for free at the B.U. indoor track concession. Josh’s appetite for (and ability at) five milers has grown considerably, as he ran the Brooklyn Turkey Trot in both 2004 and 2005 (see results). GBTC Invitational Track Meet The GBTC Invitational indoor track meet will be held on Sunday, January 22, 2006, at the Gordon Indoor Track Facility on the Harvard University campus. Registration consists of two steps. Both steps must be completed and received by the club on or before January 17 (this deadline is firm): 1. Fill out the event entry form and email it to Charles Butterfield at [email protected]. If email is not an option, you can fax it to 508-886-6015 addressed to Charles Butterfield. 2. Pay the registration fee by credit card via PayPal by clicking on the PayPal "Buy Now" button below. If you prefer to pay by check, make the check out to GBTC and send it by mail to GBTC, P.O. Box 183, Boston, MA 02117. Of course, this meet would be impossible for our club to produce without lots of volunteer help from club members. Brad Kozel will be coordinating and recruiting volunteers, so please contact him if you can lend your hand for part of this very exciting Sunday. See the GBTC Invitational home page for more information. December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 12 USATF-NE Road Grand Prix Points Wrap-up December 2005 Rhody 5k (6/5) Whirlaway 10k (6/26) Stowe 8mi (7/17) Ollie 5mi (10/2) Cape Cod Marathon (10/30) Total Points Rank 21 27 21 23 24 25 23 36 28 25 31 31 37 31 24 27 30 30 26 32 26 - 0 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 0 1 2 10 4 0 0 7 6 0 5 0 0 0 0 5 10 4 6 0 0 8 0 7 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 7 10 2 8 3 4 0 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 8 10 4 7 6 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 3 0 5 10 0 8 0 4 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 8 2 0 4 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 10 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 10 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 38 25 21 21 21 16 14 14 13 11 10 10 10 8 7 6 6 5 5 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 4 4 7 8 8 10 11 12 12 12 15 16 17 17 19 19 21 21 21 41 40 41 40 43 42 40 10 6 4 7 8 0 0 5 10 6 5 0 7 8 0 0 8 5 4 10 6 7 0 0 10 5 4 8 6 7 0 0 10 0 7 0 0 8 0 0 0 8 6 10 7 0 5 0 0 10 8 0 0 0 0 0 48 40 38 35 34 30 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 The Wingfoot Express Iron Runner Age Bedford, NH 12k (5/21) Men's Open 0-39 Sarad Tomlinson Ryan Aschbrenner Lucas Woodward Edward Breen John Fialkovich Sam Blasiak Josh Sohn Robert LaPlante Kit Wells Brad Kozel Brodie Miles Marzuki Stevens Calvin Ma Michael Pieck Tomoaki Uchiki JR Cruz Ian Nurse Ryan Croteau John Blouin Jay Slowik Dennis Fisher Steve Steinbergher Brian Beaulieu Men's Masters 40-49 Bruce Davie Brian Hare Ken Agabian Bill Newsham Ken Ross Frank Perna Mike Olivo Chris Gonsalves New Bedford 13.1m (3/20) By Russ Miller Y Y 13 December 2005 Bedford, NH 12k (5/21) Rhody 5k (6/5) Whirlaway 10k (6/26) Stowe 8mi (7/17) Ollie 5mi (10/2) Cape Cod Marathon (10/30) Total Points Rank 53 56 53 53 64 61 - 10 7 0 8 0 0 0 10 8 0 7 0 0 0 8 6 7 5 4 10 0 8 7 10 6 5 0 0 10 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 7 10 0 5 0 6 8 0 10 7 0 0 0 62 43 37 33 14 10 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Age Bedford, NH 12k (5/21) Rhody 5k (6/5) Whirlaway 10k (6/26) Stowe 8mi (7/17) Ollie 5mi (10/2) Cape Cod Marathon (10/30) Total Points Rank 30 29 25 24 25 27 31 33 25 23 24 27 24 27 23 21 26 29 20 10 5 0 7 0 0 8 3 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 10 6 3 8 0 0 0 4 0 0 5 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 10 7 6 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 0 7 10 8 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 10 6 3 0 5 7 0 2 4 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 6 0 5 0 7 4 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 7 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 31 28 23 20 16 15 13 11 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 13 13 15 15 17 17 19 20 47 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 10 1 The Wingfoot Express Iron Runner New Bedford 13.1m (3/20) Women's Open 0-39 Maegan Chaggaris Kathryn Fobert Katie Famous Sara Donahue Jenny Thomas Courtney Lavelle Lynn Johnson Christy Bonstelle Sarah Haines Kristy Gould Julie McGee Mary Siegrist Michelle Lang Laura Hayden Jessica Blake Carol Geddes Amanda Labelle Catherine Moroski Paula Donovan Arielle Slam Women's Masters 40-49 Cynthia Hastings Age New Bedford 13.1mi 3/20) Y Iron Runner Men's Seniors 50+ Joel Bargmann Tom Derderian Bruce Bond Tom Whitney Dick Nickerson Colin McArdle Richard Puckerin 14 The Athlete’s Kitchen (Holiday Double Feature!) 2005 News From the American Dietetic Association © Nancy Clark, 2005 If you are confused by the plethora of nutrition information that filters into the media, you can look to the American Dietetic Association as a trusted resource for answers to your questions (eatright.org). At ADA’s annual meeting (St. Louis, Oct. 2225, 2005), registered dietitians presented the following information that addresses some of the nutrition questions and concerns of health-conscious exercisers and competitive athletes. Eating out If you are like most active people, you find yourself eating fewer home-cooked meals and buying more meals prepared away from home. In fact, we are eating away from home twice as often compared to 1970. We are also eating two to five times larger portions than in 1970. For example: the once 8-ounce portion of soda pop at 7-Eleven stores is now a 64-ounce Double Gulp (600 calories); today’s muffin (with at least 400 calories) is double the “official” portion, a 2-ounce muffin; the now commonplace 20-ounce Porterhouse steak easily fills fat cells with about 1,100 calories. Add the rest of the dinner— baked potato and salad—and you have enough fuel for the entire day! To no surprise, this increase in restaurant eating and portion sizes parallels America’s increase in obesity. What can you do about this fattening environment? Obviously, you can order smaller sizes and share meals. Less obviously, you can request changes to the menu. With consumer requests, the food industry might offer value meals with healthier (and smaller) side dishes, more grilled items, and more whole grain rolls. You could also ask for calories to be posted on the menu, next to the price; that would likely change consumer intake! Who wouldn’t think twice before ordering a Big Mac: 590 calories, $2.39! Probiotics While you may know that antibiotics are used to kill the bad bugs in your body, you may not know about probiotics. Probiotics (which means “good for life”) are used to enhance the growth of good bacteria in your intestines. These bacteria do good things, like produce essential fats, enhance digestion and nutrient absorption, and bolster the immune system. (Seventy percent of immune function is based in the intestinal tract). Athletes who benefit from probiotics include those who: 1) take antibiotics (they kill both bad and good bacteria); 2) suffer from (traveler’s) diarrhea, constipation or other bowel disorders; or 3) are critically ill or have had surgery. Europeans commonly use probiotics; they realize “a yogurt a day keeps the doctor away.” We can all benefit by using probiotics as preventive nutrition. To boost your probiotic intake, enjoy more yogurt (with live cultures) or other cultured milk products such as kefir or Dannon’s DanActive. You could also take probiotics supplements. Three commonly used products include VSL #3, Cultural (by Danone), and Flora Q (by Bradley Pharmaceuticals). Performance enhancers Sports supplements are popular among athletes who want a way to increase performance, feel better, have more energy and stay healthy. But buyer beware! According to the law, supplements such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, herbals and botanicals do not have to prove they are effective in order to be sold. Nor do the supplement companies have to prove their products are safe, to say nothing of prove they have been December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 15 manufactured to meet high standards. Despite this lack of quality control, sports supplements are a booming business. Two hot sports supplements are creatine and nitric oxide. Creatine has been shown to improve performance in some athletes who do short, high intensity exercise, such as weight lifting. Take note: Not everyone responds. For non-responders, creatine offers no performance benefits. Nitric oxide (NO2) supposedly dilates the arteries, allowing blood to flow more freely. Yet, no studies in strength or endurance athletes support any performance benefits. Weight loss tip If you are struggling to lose weight and are tired of “blowing your diet,” knowing your calorie requirements can be helpful. At many fitness centers, you can get your resting metabolic rate measured and use that data to estimate your daily calorie needs. This information is particularly helpful for athletes who claim to have a slow metabolism or who eat too little, only to become ravenous and then overeat everything in sight. Too little food When dieting female athletes restrict their calorie intake, they limit the amount of energy that is available for physiologic functions--including menstruating. Female athletes who have stopped menstruating for more than 6 months, or have had multiple occurrences of skipped periods, are at risk of weakened bones and stress fractures. These women can benefit from consulting with a sports dietitian (see the referral network at eatright.org) to learn how to eat adequately to support normal body functions, yet maintain a desired leanness. Coaching vs. telling Coaching is a powerful tool for helping friends and family members lose weight and improve their food intake. One key to being a good coach is to be a good listener and then ask questions. These questions might be: What do you want? (Answer: to be thinner.) How much do you want it? What is the purpose or reason for making this change? What is the biggest risk of changing? What are the consequences of doing nothing? What will your life be like when you are thinner? What food changes would you like to achieve in the next month? After asking a question, you might get the response “I don’t know. What do you think?” Shut your mouth, get comfortable with silence, wait and then listen attentively! The goal is to empower people to answer their own questions and then take action, turning their desired into reality. Holiday Gifts from The Athlete’s Kitchen Banana Bread This is the all-time favorite banana bread recipe. It’s key to success is using well-ripened bananas that are covered with brown speckles. Banana bread is a favorite for pre-marathon carbohydrateloading and for snacking during long-distance bike rides and hikes. Add some peanut butter and you’ll have a delicious sandwich that’ll keep you energized for a long time! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3 large well-ripened bananas 1 egg or 2 egg whites 2 tablespoons oil, preferably canola 1/3 cup milk 1/3 to 1/2 cup sugar 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon baking soda 1/2 teaspoon baking powder 1-1/2 cups flour, preferably half whole wheat and half white December 2005 6. 7. Preheat the oven to 350°. Mash bananas with a fork. Add egg, oil, milk, sugar, salt, baking soda, and baking powder. Beat well. Gently blend the flour into the banana mixture and stir for 20 seconds, or until moistened. Pour into a 4” x 8” loaf pan that has been lightly oiled, treated with cooking spray, or lined with wax paper. Bake for 45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted near the middle comes out clean. Let cool for 5 minutes before removing from the pan. Total calories: 1,600 Calories per slice: 135 Carbohydrate, 24 grams; Protein, 3 grams; Fat, ? grams. The Wingfoot Express 16 Carrot Raisin Muffins These muffins are a favorite of Evelyn Tribole RD, sports nutritionist and author of Healthy Homestyle Cooking. I can understand why she enjoys these muffins...they’re tasty warm from the oven, and even tastier on the second day, when the flavors have blended. 1/3 cup oil. preferably canola 2 teaspoons vanilla extract 1 teaspoon salt 1. 1 cup whole wheat flour 1 cup white flour 3/4 cup sugar 2 teaspoons baking powder 2 teaspoons cinnamon 1/2 teaspoon baking soda 2 cups finely shredded carrots 1 medium apple, peeled and shredded 1/2 cup raisins 1/2 cup chopped nuts 3 eggs or substitute 1/2 cup buttermilk 2. 3. 4. Preheat the oven to 350. Prepare 12 muffin tins with papers or vegetable spray. In a large bowl, stir together the flours, sugar, baking powder, cinnamon and baking soda. In a separate bowl, stir together the egg (white),buttermilk, oil and vanilla. Add the liquid ingredients all at once to the flour mixture and stir just until blended. Spoon the batter into the muffin cups. Bake about 30 minutes or until a toothpick inserted near the center comes out clean. Total calories: 2, 750 Calories per muffin: 230 Carbohydrate, 37 grams; Protein, 5 grams; Fat, 7 grams. Oatmeal Pancakes The pancakes are light and fluffy, perfect for carbo-loading or recovering from a hard workout. For best results, let the batter stand for 5 minutes before cooking. 1/2 cup uncooked oats (quick or old fashioned) 1/2 cup yogurt, buttermilk or milk mixed with 1/2 teaspoon of vinegar and left to stand for a few minutes 1/2 to 3/4 cup milk 1 egg or 2 egg whites, beaten 1 tablespoon oil, preferably canola 2 tablespoons packed brown sugar 1/2 teaspoon salt, as desired 1 teaspoon baking powder 1 cup flour, preferably half whole wheat and half white Optional: dash cinnamon. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. In a medium bowl, combine the oats, yogurt, and milk. Set aside for 15 to 20 minutes to let the oatmeal soften. When the oatmeal is through soaking, beat in the egg and oil and mix well. Add the sugar, salt, and cinnamon, then the baking powder, baking soda, and flour. Stir until just moistened. Heat a lightly oiled or nonstick griddle over medium-high heat (375° for electric frying pan). For each pancake, pour about 1/4 cup batter onto the griddle. Turn when the tops are covered with bubbles and the edges look cooked. Turn only once. Serve with syrup, honey, applesauce, yogurt, or other topping. Total calories: 1,000 Calories per serving (2 pancakes): 330 Carbohydrate, 84 grams; Protein, 13 grams; Fat, 8 grams. Peanut Energy Bars This prizewinning recipe offers a yummy alternative to commercial energy bars. They are perfect for when you are hiking or biking, as well want a satisfying afternoon snack. They are relatively high in fat––and the fat is healthful, from peanuts and sunflower seeds. For variety, you can make this recipe with cashews and cashew butter, and/or add a variety of dried fruits. Recipe courtesy of the National Peanut Board (www.nationalpeanutboard.org) 1/2 cup salted dry-roasted peanuts 1/2 cup roasted sunflower seed kernels (or use more peanuts, other nuts) 1/2 cup raisins (or other dried fruit) 2 cups uncooked oatmeal, old-fashioned or instant 2 cups toasted rice cereal, such as Rice Crispies 1/2 cup peanut butter, crunchy or creamy 1/2 cup packed brown sugar 1/2 cup light corn syrup 1 teaspoon vanilla December 2005 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. In a large bowl, mix together the peanuts, sunflower seeds, raisins, oatmeal, toasted rice cereal and wheat germ, if desired. Set aside. In a medium microwaveable bowl, combine the peanut butter, brown sugar, and corn syrup. Microwave on high for 2 minutes. Add vanilla and stir until blended. Pour the peanut butter mixture over the dry ingredients and stir until coated. For squares, spoon the mixture into an 8” x 8” pan coated with cooking spray; for bars spoon it into a 9x13 oblong pan. Press down firmly. (It helps to coat your fingers with margarine, oil or cooking spray.) Let stand for about an hour to harden, then cut into bars. Total calories: 3,600 Calories per serving: 225 Carbohydrates, 30 grams; Protein, 6 grams, Fat, 9 grams. The Wingfoot Express 17 Sugar and Spice Trail Mix Shannon Weiderholt RD found this recipe on the American Heart Association’s website (deliciousdecisions.org). She says it’s a perfect snack for calming the afternoon munchies, be you on the trail, at home or at work. Keep this in a Ziploc bag in your desk drawer or gym bag and you’ll have energy to enjoy your day! It’s sweet, but not too sweet. 3 cups Oat Squares cereal 3 cups mini-pretzels, salted or salt-free, as desired 2 tablespoons tub margarine, melted 1 tablespoon packed brown sugar 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon 1 cup dried fruit bits or raisins 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Preheat oven to 325. In a large plastic Zip-lock bag or plastic container with a cover, combine the oat squares and pretzels. In a small bowl, stir together the melted margarine, brown sugar and cinnamon. Pour over the cereal mixture. Seal the bag or container and shake gently until the mixture is well coated. Transfer to a baking sheet. Bake, uncovered for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring once or twice. Let cool, then add the dried fruit. Store in an airtight container or smaller single-serving baggies. Total calories: 2,000 Calories per serving: 200 Carbohydrate, 40 grams; Protein, 5 grams; Fat, 2 grams. Chocolate Lush What I like best about this brownie pudding is it’s a lowfat yet tasty treat for those who want a chocolate-fix. It forms its own sauce during baking. If you need to rationalize eating chocolate, remember it does contain some health-protective phytochemicals! 1 cup flour 3/4 cup sugar 2 tablespoons unsweetened dry cocoa 2 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon salt 1/2 cup milk 2 tablespoons oil, preferably canola 2 teaspoons vanilla 3/4 cup brown sugar 1/4 cup unsweetened dry cocoa 1-3/4 cups hot water 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Preheat the oven to 350°. In a medium bowl, stir together the flour, white sugar, 2 tablespoons cocoa, baking powder, and salt; add the milk, oil, and vanilla. Mix until smooth. Pour into an 8x8" square pan that is nonstick, lightly oiled, or treated with cooking spray. Combine the brown sugar, cocoa, and hot water. Gently pour this mixture on top of the batter. Bake at 350° for 40 minutes, or until lightly browned and bubbly. Total calories: 2,100 Calories per serving: 230 Carbohydrate, 46 grams; Protein, 3 grams, Fat, 4 grams. Sports Nutritionist and GBTC club member Nancy Clark RD counsels casual and competitive athletes at her private practice in Healthworks, the premier fitness center in Chestnut Hill MA (617-383-6100). Her Sports Nutrition Guidebook ($23), Food Guide for Marathoners ($20), and Cyclist’s Food Guide ($20) are available by sending a check to Sports Nutrition Services, PO Box 650124, W. Newton MA 02465 or via www.nancyclarkrd.com or www.sportsnutritionworkshop.com. December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 18 Cross Country Schedule 2/18-19/06 4/1-2 12/9 USA Winter National XC / USA Championship, Van Cortlandt Park, NYC, NY IAAF World Championships, Fukuoka Japan USATF National Club Cross Country Championships, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA Indoor Track Schedule 12/17 12/24 12/31 1/6-8/06 1/7 1/14 1/14 1/21 1/22 1/27-28 1/28 2/3 2/4 2/10-11 2/11 2/19 2/24-26 3/24-26 BU All Comers Mini Meet (PV, 3Km, 400m, Mile, 200m, 800m) BU All Comers Mini Meet BU All Comers Mini Meet Dartmouth Relays, Hanover, NH BU All Comers Mini Meet BU All Comers Mini Meet Tufts Open Invite I, Medford, MA Tufts Open Invite II, Medford, MA GBTC Invitational Indoor Track Meet, Gordon Indoor Track, Harvard University BU's Terrier Classic, BU (Men Fri, Wmn Sat) Reebok Boston Indoor Games, Reggie Millrose Games, Madison Sq Garden, NYC Tufts Open Invite III, Medford, MA BU's Valentine Invite, BU (Wmn Fri, Men Sat) Tufts Stampede, Medford, MA USATF New England Championships, Harvard U USA Indoor T&F Champs, Reggie USA Masters Indoor T&F Champs, Reggie Outdoor Track Schedule, 2006 6/22-25 8/3-6 USA Outdoor Track & Field Championships, Indianapolis, Ind. USA Masters Outdoor Track & Field Championships USATF New England Grand Prix, 2006 3/19 6/4 6/25 7/16 9/17 10/1 10/29 New Bedford 1/2 marathon, New Bedford, MA Rhody 5K, Lincoln Park, RI Whirlaway 10K, Methuen, MA Stowe 8 Miler, Stowe, VT Ollie Road Race 5 Miler, South Boston, MA Apple Harvest 10 Miler, Harvard, MA Cape Cod Marathon, Falmouth, MA USATF National Championship Events, 2006 1/15 3/11 4/15 5/21 10/1 USA Men's Half Marathon Championship, Houston, TX USA 15 km Championships, Jacksonville, FL USA Men's 10 Mile Championship, Louisville, KY USATF National Club Marathon Relay Championships, Denver, CO USA Marathon Championships, Minneapolis, MN December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 19 Recent Performances Indoor Track and Field (December 1 – December 11) This is a list of track and field performances by athletes representing the club in meets for the season to date. The name of each event is followed by the club record for that event on the same line, and then the club performances on following lines. The list is maintained by Josh Seeherman. Please email any corrections to [email protected]. Apologies in advance. (*indicates under existing record.) Dudes Dames Northeastern Husky Winter Carnival, Boston, MA, December 3, 2005 55m dash 3 Kwesi Frimpong-Boateng 6.55 11 Jason Jackson 6.76 57 Kojo Gyasi 7.11 64 Gha-is Abduljaami 7.17 400m dash 50 Thierno Mbacke 55.69 800m run 24 Sam Blasiak 2:08.67 1000m run 15 Joshua Seeherman 2:43.83 Mile run 5 Jay Slowik 4:25.51 25 Sam Blasiak 4:37.85 5000m run 17 Edward Breen 16:03.60 Northeastern Husky Winter Carnival, Boston, MA, December 3, 2005 400m dash 4 Sara O'Brien 1:00.45 5000m run 3 Sloan Siegrist 17:53.36 5 Laura Hayden 18:01.83 8 Katie Famous 18:30.55 Weight Throw 10 Rebekah Conway 12.00m 39-04.50 Harvard Invitational Track Meet, Cambridge, MA, December 10, 2005 60 Meter Dash 5 Andre Shreeves 7.17q 21 Kojo Gyasi 7.53 400 Meter Dash 39 Steve Pappas 54.63 500 Meter Dash 5 David Cahill 1:06.27 6 Francis Shen 1:06.77 1 Mile Run 10 Joe Otto, 4:30.71 13 Sam Blasiak 4:32.44 25 Bruce Davie 4:44.57 800 Meter Run 25 Sam Blasiak 2:06.52 5000 Meter Run 20 Sarad Tomlinson 16:41.71 23 Pete Warrington 17:18.94 60 Meter Hurdles 3 Matthew LeMaire 8.63 1 4 Francis Shen 8.66 1 7 Dan Conti 8.80 1 4x400 Meter Relay 4 GBTC 'A' 3:26.28 1 Pole Vault 4 Dan Conti J4.10m December 2005 Harvard Invitational Track Meet, Cambridge, MA, December 10, 2005 5000 Meter Run 1 Emily Raymond 17:48.27 3 Sloan Siegrist 17:54.17 4 Laura Hayden 17:59.10 Weight Throw 7 Rebekah Conway 12.68m Sloan Siegrist, Laura Hayden, and Emily Raymond stand on the track after victory in the 5000m, with Emily's husband, Scott, holding their newborn son, Bruce. Photo courtesy of Coach Tom Derderian. The Wingfoot Express 20 The Roads (October 1 – December 11) This is a snapshot of non-track performances by athletes representing the club for dates indicated above. The name and date of each event is followed by the club performances on following lines. Details such as overall place, time, and pace are most typically reported. The list is compiled from results scoured off of Cool Running, or from messages posted to the club email list. Please email any corrections to [email protected]. Apologies in advance. real,- Berlin-Marathon, Berlin, Germany, September 25, 2005 246 Finbarr Kirwan 2:44:27 6:17 Houghton's Pond Trail Race (5.9 miles), Milford, MA, Oct. 2, 2005 14 Jon Chesto 38:39 6:33 UNH 5K Homecoming Race, Durham, NH, October 15, 2005 2 Jay Slowik 16:03 5:10 Boston University Terriers Fun Run, Boston, MA, October 15, 2005 1 Lucas Woodward 17:10 5:32 Winthrop Point Shirley Foot Race, Winthrop, MA, October 15, 2005 5 Emily Raymond 33:19 6:40 6 Tom Derderian 33:20 6:40 17 Cynthia Hastings 40:40 8:08 Brian J. Honan 5k,Brighton, MA, October 16, 2005 5 Joshua Seeherman 18:25 5:56 Lowell Sun 1/2 Marathon, Lowell, MA, October 16, 2005 18 Ryan Croteau 1:23:15 6:22 80 Melissa Cunningham 1:34:39 7:14 Shillelagh Shuffle 3 Miler, West Newton, MA, October 16, 2005 17 Frank Perna 16:48.8 5:36 155 Dick Nickerson 23:02.4 7:40 USATF-NE XC 5K Development Meet, Boston, MA, October 16, 2005 8 Eric Tucker 17:32 9 Brad Kozel 17:43 11 John Blouin 18:17 17 Brian Beaulieu 19:37 20 Laura Hayden 19:55 (1st woman) 24 Tom Derderian 20:51 29 Mary Siegrist 21:14 30 Dave Cahill 21:19 35 David Callum 22:01 43 Cynthia Hastings 25:35 Cruickshank Run for Shelter, Wellesley, MA, October 22, 2005 11 Aaron Binkley 19:52 6:25 Mayor's Cup, Franklin Park, Boston, MA, October 23, 2005 Women's Championship, 5K 44 Laura Hayden 19:14 6:11 46 Maegan Chaggaris 19:20 6:12 49 Amanda Labelle 19:28 6:15 53 Sloan Siegrist 19:34 6:17 78 Carol Geddes 20:27 6:34 95 Bree Tse 21:03 6:45 97 Jenny Thomas 21:06 6:46 99 Courtney Lavelle 21:12 6:48 104 Melissa Cunningham 21:21 6:51 122 Grace Sembajwe 26:02 8:21 December 2005 Men's Championship, 8K 55 Ryan Aschbrenner 26:29 64 Josh Sohn 26:38 86 Sam Blasiak 27:15 123 Brad Kozel 27:55 136 Sarad Tomlinson 28:16 141 Edward Breen 28:20 142 Kit Wells 28:20 144 Bruce Davie 28:24 146 Jason Dunklee 28:25 178 Robert Espinosa 30:05 190 Brian Beaulieu 32:22 Open 5K 19 Joe Otto 17:55 37 Joshua Seeherman 19:20 59 Richard Puckerin 20:41 70 David Cahill 21:26 77 David Callum 22:02 81 Sara O'Brien 22:31 121 Cynthia Hastings 25:02 Men’s Open Team, 11th of 18 teams Women’s Open Team, 5th of 11 teams 5:22 5:24 5:31 5:39 5:43 5:44 5:44 5:45 5:45 6:06 6:33 5:45 6:12 6:39 6:53 7:04 7:14 8:02 Nike Women's Marathon, San Francisco, CA, October 23, 2005 58 Julie McGee 3:30:53 8:02 Detroit Free Press Marathon, Detroit, MI, October 23, 2005 78 Calvin Ma 2:57:28 6:47 Boogie Woogie 5K, Somerville, MA, October 23, 2005 85 Melanie McSally 24:36 7:55 (22nd woman) John Lawson Tamalpa Challenge (4.25 Miles), October 29, 2005 8 Marzuki Stevens 22:18 Gingerbread 5K, Wellesley, MA, October 30, 2005 2 Eric Tucker 16:29 5:19 Cape Cod Marathon, Falmouth, MA, October 30, 2005 12 Lucas Woodward 2:42:25 19 Sarad Tomlinson 2:49:20 22 Sam Blasiak 2:50:13 38 Brodie Miles 2:56:40 49 Kristy Gould 2:59:38 (5th woman) 53 Brian Hare 3:00:08 59 Bruce Bond 3:02:48 82 Joel Bargmann 3:10:18 111 Ken Agabian 3:15:35 121 Jenny Thomas 3:16:47 215 Sarah Haines 3:33:13 622 Thomas Whitney 4:21:06 Men’s Open Team, 5th of 15 teams Women’s Open Team, 4th of 8 teams Men’s Masters Team, 4th of 13 teams Men’s Seniors Team, 4th of 7 teams The Wingfoot Express 21 Men's 10K results 8 Mike Pieck 30:57 23 Josh Sohn 32:41 25 Ryan Aschbrenner 32:45 37 Kit Wells 33:25 40 Sam Blasiak 33:30 48 Jay Slowik 33:50 56 Sarad Tomlinson 34:23 58 Chris Smith 34:28 59 John Fialkovich 34:30 63 Brad Kozel 34:38 66 Eric Tucker 34:48 67 Jeff Doyon 34:52 69 Jason Dunklee 35:07 74 Brian Lankiewicz 35:20 76 Bruce Davie 35:28 77 Tomoaki Uchiki 35:36 94 Ryan Croteau 38:06 96 Brian Beaulieu 38:41 Men’s Open Team, 3rd of 10 teams Women’s Open Team, 2nd of 2 teams Veteran's Memorial 11K, Stoneham, MA, November 11, 2005 10 Matthew Lyons 42:31 6:14 154 Christy Lyons 60:36 8:52 Edaville Rail Run 5.2 Miler, Carver, MA, November 12, 2005 2 Jon Chesto 31:21 6:02 Brad Kozel, a.k.a. “The Lone Runner,” on the final leg of the record setting Cape Cod Marathon Relay. Photo courtesy of the Falmouth Enterprise. Dunkin' Donuts Marathon Relay, Falmouth, MA, October 30, 2005 1 GBTC Margaret Bradley Fishermen 2:24:43 5:32 CR 4 GBTC Margaret Bradley Fish 2:47:00 6:23 Oak Scare! YMCA 5k, Brighton, MA, October 30, 2005 1 Jason Dunklee 17:15 5:34 Larry Robinson 10 Miler, Andover, MA, November 13, 2005 4 Lucas Woodward 58:51 5:54 5 Joe Otto 60:02 6:01 20 Peter Warrington 64:38 6:28 Clarksburg Country Run 30K, Sacramento, CA, November 13, 2005 2 Marzuki Stevens 1:40:05.0 5:23 Lord Wakefield 5k Series, Wakefield, MA, November 2, 2005 9 Dan Conti 22:15 21 Christy Lyons 25:48 (3rd woman) ING New York City Marathon, New York, NY, November 6, 2005 530 Aristides (JR) Cruz 2:54:09 1:28:20 710 Peter Warrington 3:02:21 1:25:48 USATF-PA XC Championships, San Francisco, CA, November 6, 2005 18 Marzuki Stevens 32:06 USATF-NE XC Championships, Boston, MA, November 6, 2005 Masters' Men's 8K 63 Richard Puckerin 32:01 65 Tom Derderian 32:04 Women's 6K results 16 Laura Ann Hayden 22:35 17 Sloan Siegrist 22:36 18 Maegan Chaggaris 22:47 23 Amanda Labelle 23:34 25 Jennifer Lee 23:46 28 Lynn Johnson 24:33 35 Christy Bonstelle 26:10 48 Cynthia Hastings 29:50 51 Melanie McSally 31:24 December 2005 Stone Cat Trail Marathon, Ipswich, MA, November 12, 2005 6 Brodie Miles 3:29:59 USATF Club XC Championships, Rochester, NY, November 19, 2005 Women’s Championship, 6K 56 Maegan Chaggaris 22:27 6:01 60 Laura Hayden 22:32 6:02 74 Mary Siegrist 22:49 6:07 79 Emily Raymond 22:57 6:09 85 Amanda Labelle 23:11 6:13 92 Jennifer Lee 23:27 6:17 110 Carol Geddes 24:38 6:36 121 Jenny Thomas 25:13 6:45 198 Christy Bonstelle 26:22 7:04 Men’s Championship, 10K 52 Michael Pieck 31:55 5:08 115 Samuel Blasiak 33:22 5:22 129 Kit Wells 33:36 5:25 159 Ryan Aschbrenner 34:21 5:32 167 Jeff Doyon 34:39 5:35 176 Edward Breen 34:54 5:37 189 John Fialkovich 35:28 5:43 192 Brad Kozel 35:37 5:44 257 John Blouin 35:43 5:45 258 Jay Slowik 35:52 5:47 Men’s Open Team, 24th of 37 teams Women’s Open Team, 16th of 20 teams The Wingfoot Express 22 Masters Men’s 10K M40-44 38 Bruce Davie M55-59 5 Tom Derderian 5 Mile Pie Run, Middletown, RI, November 24, 2005 14 Matthew Nolan 31:08 6:14 35:39 5:44 40:59 6:36 Pequot Runners 5 Miler, Southport, CT, November 24, 2005 3 Kit Wells 26:17 5:15 Norwood Turkey Trot, Norwood, MA, November 20, 2005 4 Eric Tucker 21:10 5:18 Portland Thanksgiving Day 4 Miler, Portland, ME, November 24, 2005 38 Amanda Labelle 25:01 6:16 (2nd woman) Philadelphia Marathon, Philadelphia, PA, November 20, 2005 113 Jon Chesto 2:54:43 6:39 438 Peter Schworm 3:12:49 7:21 824 Ted Charrette 3:24:46 7:48 Prospect Park TC's 5 Miler, Brooklyn, NY, November 24, 2005 18 Josh Seeherman 29:55 5:59 Boston Volvo Thanksgiving 5K, Brighton, MA, November 24, 2005 2 Eric Tucker 16:49 5:25 Thanks for Giving 5K, Lowell, MA, November 24, 2005 35 Sara O’Brien 21:50 7:03 (5th woman) Dreamcatcher Classic 5 Mile, Weymouth, MA, November 24, 2005 59 Richard Puckerin 34:15 6:51 Turkey Trot 3 Miler, Brattleboro, VT, November 24, 2005 2 Jason Dunklee 17:34 Easton Tiger Turkey Chase, Easton, MA, November 24, 2005 7 Lynn Johnson 31:06 6:13 (2nd woman) 12 Jessica Blake 32:13 6:27 Turkey Trot 5K XC, Newburyport, MA, November 24, 2005 11 Sarad Tomlinson 17:44 Feaster Five Road Race - 5k, Andover, MA, November 24, 2005 13 Andie Colon 17:32 5:39 Feaster Five Road Race - 8k, Andover, MA, November 24, 2005 42 Brian Beaulieu 32:13 6:29 335 Debra Beaulieu 39:42 8:00 Gobble3 4 Miler, Somerville, MA, November 24, 2005 2 Mike Pieck 20:10 5:02 15 Bruce Davie 22:25 5:36 16 John Blouin 22:31 5:38 17 Tomoaki Uchiki 22:36 5:39 69 Peter Schworm 25:30 6:22 104 Christy Bonstelle 26:43 6:41 (12th woman) 167 Melissa Cunningham 28:19 7:05 341 Bryan Doldt 31:04 7:46 449 Melanie McSally 32:30 8:08 UltraFit/USA Turkey Trot 5 Mile, Columbus, OH, November 24, 2005 10 Emily Raymond 32:04 (3rd woman) PGA West Turkey Trot 3 Mile, La Quinta, CA, November 25, 2005 1 Josh Sohn 15:35 Bedford Turkey Trot 5K, Bedford Village, NY, November 26, 2005 1 Sam Blasiak 19:03 St Luke's Trot Your Turkey Off 5K, Barrington, RI, November 26, 2005 49 Carol Geddes 19:53 6:25 (5th woman) Andover CC 3.4-Mile XC, Andover, MA, November 27, 2005 7 Andie Colon 18:20 5:24 42 Tom Derderian 21:30 6:20 82 Margaret Nervegna 23:36 6:57 (8th woman) 157 Cynthia Hastings 26:51 7:54 168 Melanie McSally 27:09 7:59 Defying the elements in Andover are Andie Colon, Coach Tom, Margaret Nervegna, Cynthia Hastings, and Melanie McSally. Photos courtesy of Jim Rhoades. December 2005 The Wingfoot Express 23 Warhol’s Wisdom: Phresh Photos 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Its isn’t clear whether Andy Warhol (1928-1987), an American painter, film-maker, publisher and a major figure in the Pop Art movement, really knew anything about track and field. But Warhol did talk a lot about image making, and the juxtaposition of what a person sees and what they believe. He once confessed, “I'm afraid that if you look at a thing long enough, it loses all of its meaning.” So in the spirit of always having meaningful things to look as, GBTC is asking for your help. You can make your fellow club members famous in under 15 minutes, for 15 minutes, by contributing your favorite photos to the website. Jane Cullina, club Photo Editor, proposes that we post an ever-changing Photo of the Week on our homepage. In six easy steps, you can ensure that Greater Boston freshly maintains its image as a team teeming with strong and handsome/beautiful men/women. Take pictures of your GBTC teammates and transform them into some type of digital image file. Compose an email with the subject "GBTC Photos," and attach said photos. In the email, include names of GBTCers appearing in the photos, date and event where it was taken. Send the email to [email protected] Check out www.gbtc.org to see your photo take the place of prominence on the team's homepage as "Photo of the Week." (all photos that were submitted will appear on the "Pictures" page of the website) Repeat many times throughout the year. BULK RATE US POSTAGE PAID BOSTON, MA PERMIT NO. Greater Boston Track Club, Inc. PO Box 183, Back Bay Annex Boston, MA 02117-0183 USA