Land Use Baseline Conditions Report
Transcription
Land Use Baseline Conditions Report
Upper York Sewage Solutions Environmental Assessment Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Prepared for: The Regional Municipality of York Prepared by: APRIL 2013 REF. NO. 050278 (73) YORK REGION NO. 74270 Conestoga-Rovers & Associates 1195 Stellar Drive, Unit 1 Newmarket, Ontario L3Y 7B8 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Executive Summary The Land Use Baseline Conditions study was conducted to identify and describe the existing economic (i.e., the employment characteristics and approved and planned land uses) and built environment conditions within the Upper York Sewage Solutions Environmental Assessment (UYSS EA) study area, and specifically in the areas associated with the short list of Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites and associated conveyance infrastructure routes and the York Durham Sewage System (YDSS) Modifications Alternative Routes (Alternative Methods). In the Towns of Aurora and Newmarket, the southern portion of the UYSS EA study area, most of the land base is fully developed with pockets of land designated for future development. The areas of the Towns of Newmarket and Aurora associated with the YDSS Modifications Alternative Routes include the East Holland River and its associated trail and park system, wellestablished residential neighbourhoods on Prospect Street, and newer mixed-use neighbourhoods on Bayview Avenue and St. John’s Sideroad. The Town of East Gwillimbury has a relatively smaller built-up area and smaller population than the Towns of Newmarket and Aurora. Currently, the Town of East Gwillimbury is primarily agricultural land with existing development centred on the communities of Queensville, Holland Landing and Sharon. All four alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites are located on land that is currently being used for agricultural purposes, within the communities of Queensville and the River Drive Park neighbourhood of Holland Landing. Significant growth is anticipated in the Town of East Gwillimbury in areas to the south of the four alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites. The area where the four alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites are located is designated in the Town of East Gwillimbury’s Official Plan (2010) as Agricultural (whitebelt area) (i.e., area that is currently undesignated). Future growth is planned for this area beyond the current planning horizon of 2031. 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page i Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Table of Contents Page 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Report Objectives and Organization 1 1 2.0 Upper York Sewage Solutions Environmental Assessment Study Area 3 3.0 Methodology 4.0 5 3.1 3.2 Available Existing Information Collection and Review Field Investigations 5 6 3.2.1 Description of the Short List of Alternative Methods and York Durham Sewage System Modifications Alternative Routes 7 Description of Existing and Future Land Use Conditions 9 4.1 Town of Aurora 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 Town of Aurora Existing Residences, Businesses, and Community, Institutional and Recreational Facilities, and Future Land Uses Town of Aurora Roadway and Utility Infrastructure Town of Aurora Water and Wastewater Servicing 9 13 15 4.2 Town of Newmarket 15 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 15 15 4.2.4 4.2.5 Town of Newmarket Existing Residential and Future Land Uses Town of Newmarket Existing Businesses and Future Land Uses Town of Newmarket Existing Community, Recreational and Institutional Facilities Town of Newmarket Transportation and Utilities Town of Newmarket Water and Wastewater Servicing 19 21 21 4.3 Town of East Gwillimbury 21 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 Town of East Gwillimbury Existing Residences, Businesses, and Community, Institutional and Recreational Facilities, and Future Land Uses Town of East Gwillimbury Transportation and Utility Infrastructure Town of East Gwillimbury Water and Wastewater Servicing 23 35 38 4.4 Town of Georgina 38 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 Town of Georgina Commercial and Residential Town of Georgina Community, Recreational and Institutional Facilities Town of Georgina Transportation and Utilities Town of Georgina Water and Sewage Servicing 38 40 42 42 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 9 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA 5.0 Description of the Existing and Future Land Use Conditions Based on Field Investigations for the Alternative Methods 43 5.1 Description of Existing and Future Land Use Conditions Associated with the Short List of Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites and Conveyance Infrastructure Routes 43 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.1.5 5.1.6 Site 24 Site 30 Site WH 1 Site WH 2 Conveyance Infrastructure Routes Land Use Policies 5.2 Description of Existing and Future Land Use Conditions Associated with the York Durham Sewage System Modifications Alternative Routes 59 5.2.1 Existing Land Use Conditions Associated with the York Durham Sewage System Modifications Alternative Routes in the Towns of Aurora and Newmarket 59 Future Land Use Conditions Associated with the York Durham Sewage System Modifications Alternative Routes in the Town of Newmarket 68 Future Land Use Conditions Associated with the York Durham Sewage System Modifications Alternative Routes in the Town of Aurora 76 5.2.2 5.2.3 48 49 50 52 53 55 6.0 Summary 78 7.0 References 80 8.0 Glossary of Terms 82 List of Figures Page Figure 2.1: Figure 4.1: Figure 4.2: Figure 4.3: Figure 4.4: Figure 4.5: Figure 4.6: Figure 4.7: 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Upper York Sewage Solutions Environmental Assessment Study Area Town of Aurora – Existing Residences, Businesses, and Recreational Facilities in the Study Area Town of Aurora Official Plan Schedule A Land Use Plan Town of Aurora 2C Secondary Plan York Region Official Plan Map 1 Regional Structure Existing Water Servicing in the Study Area Existing Wastewater Servicing in the Study Area Town of Newmarket Official Plan Schedule A Land Use 4 10 11 12 14 16 17 18 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.8: Figure 4.9: Figure 4.10: Figure 4.11: Figure 4.12: Figure 4.13: Figure 4.14: Figure 4.15: Figure 4.16: Figure 4.17: Figure 4.18: Figure 4.19: Figure 4.20: Figure 4.21: Figure 5.1: Figure 5.2: Figure 5.3: Figure 5.4: Figure 5.5: Figure 5.6: Figure 5.7: Figure 5.8: 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Town of Newmarket Existing Community, Recreational and Institutional Facilities Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan Schedule A-1 Urban Structure York Region Official Plan Amendment No. 1, Regional Structure Town of East Gwillimbury Existing Cycling and Trail Routes Town of East Gwillimbury Community of Queensville Existing Residential, Community, Institutional and Recreational Facilities Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan Schedule B-2 Queensville Land Use Plan Town of East Gwillimbury Community of Sharon Existing Residential, Community, Institutional, and Recreational Facilities Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan Schedule B-3 Sharon Land Use Plan Town of East Gwillimbury Community of Holland Landing Existing Residential, Community, Institutional, and Recreational Facilities Ontario Federation of Snowmobile Clubs Snowmobile Trails Town of East Gwillimbury Schedule B-1 Holland Landing Land Use Plan Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan Schedule E Transportation Network Town of Georgina Official Plan Schedule F1 Keswick Land Use Plan Town of Georgina Official Plan Schedule A Land Use Plan Existing Land Uses on and Adjacent to the Short List of Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites Short List of Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites – Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan (2010) Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan (1997) Schedule A The Town of East Gwillimbury Active Transportation & Trails Master Plan: Proposed ATTMP Route Network + Facility Types Existing Land Uses on and Adjacent to the York Durham Sewage System Modifications: Alternative Routes - Northern Portion Existing Land Uses on and Adjacent to the York Durham Sewage System Modifications: Alternative Routes – Southern Portion York Durham Sewage System Modifications: Alternative Routes – Town of Newmarket Official Plan Schedule A Land Use York Durham Sewage System Modifications: Alternative Routes – Town of Aurora Official Plan Schedule A Land Use Plan 20 22 24 26 27 28 30 31 33 34 36 37 39 41 45 46 47 51 61 62 71 77 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA List of Tables Page Table 5.1: Summary of Land Use Designations Associated with the Short List of Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites 44 Appendices Appendix A Maps: Short List of Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites, Conveyance Infrastructure Routes and York Durham Sewage System Modifications Alternative Routes Appendix B Existing Land Uses Associated with the Short List of Alternative Water Reclamation Centre sites and Associated Conveyance Infrastructure and the YDSS Modifications Alternative Routes Appendix C Town of East Gwillimbury applicable Land Use Policies 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Section 1.0 Introduction This report documents existing and future land use conditions associated with the Upper York Sewage Solutions Environmental Assessment (UYSS EA) study area in accordance with Land Use Work Plan Included in the Minister of the Environment approved (as amended) UYSS EA Terms of Reference (March 2010). The approved UYSS EA Terms of Reference proposed the following investigative studies (individual work plans) for the purposes of generating a more detailed description and understanding of the environment and outlining how that generated information would be utilized in the screening, analysis and evaluation of alternatives and assessing the impacts associated with the Preferred Method of Carrying Out the Undertaking during the UYSS EA: Agricultural Archaeological Cultural Heritage Natural Environment Land Use Noise and Vibration Odour The approved UYSS EA Terms of Reference also stated that the results from undertaking each of these work plans would be documented in two reports during the UYSS EA as follows: Baseline Conditions Report − Documenting the results of collecting and reviewing available existing information sources and carrying out the proposed field investigations. Impact Assessment Report − Documenting the results of the impact assessment including additional required field investigations. Upon completion, each report would be made available during the UYSS EA to review agencies, First Nations and Métis organizations, and the public for their information via the project website and upon request. Each report will become either a reference or supporting document to the submitted EA Report. The EA Report will be based on and reflect the information contained in the two reports. 1.1 Report Objectives and Organization More specifically, the objectives of this report are: 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 1 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA To identify and describe the existing and future land use conditions within the UYSS EA study area based on available existing information sources; and, To document the results of field investigations carried out to supplement and enhance the available existing source of information so that additional data is generated to carry out an impact assessment of each Alternative Method. With this in mind, this report is organized as follows: Section 2.0 describes the final study area associated with the UYSS EA; Section 3.0 describes the methodologies used during the baseline conditions study; Section 4.0 provides the detailed description of the existing and future land use conditions within the UYSS EA study area based on available existing information sources; Section 5.0 provides the detailed description and results of the field investigations carried out for the short list of alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites, associated conveyance infrastructure and the York Durham Sewage System (YDSS) modifications Alternative Routes; and Section 6.0 provides a summary of findings regarding the existing and future land use conditions. 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 2 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Section 2.0 Upper York Sewage Solutions Environmental Assessment Study Area A preliminary study area was defined as part of the UYSS EA Terms of Reference for generating a general description of the potentially affected environment with the intent of finalizing it during the UYSS EA. The finalized study area is similar to what was proposed in the approved UYSS EA Terms of Reference with a more substantive change in the south where the boundary was revised northerly reflecting the Preferred Alternative To the Undertaking. With this in mind, the final study area for the UYSS EA extends north to Lake Simcoe, east to Woodbine Avenue, west to Bathurst Street, and south to Green Lane East where the east/west boundaries constrict to Yonge Street and Leslie Street respectively, and the southern boundary terminates at St. John’s Sideroad. The UYSS EA study area includes the Towns of Aurora (very northern portion of the Town), Newmarket (bounded by Yonge Street and Leslie Street), East Gwillimbury (western half) and Georgina (extreme southwestern portion). Figure 2.1 shows the boundaries of the UYSS service area and the UYSS EA study area. 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 3 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 2.1: 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Upper York Sewage Solutions Environmental Assessment Study Area Page 4 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Section 3.0 Methodology Using the framework provided in the approved UYSS EA Terms of Reference Land Use Work Plan, existing land use conditions within the final UYSS EA study area were identified and described through available existing information sources and enhanced with field investigations. 3.1 Available Existing Information Collection and Review The approved UYSS EA Terms of Reference Land Use Work Plan included a list of known available existing information sources, which have been collected and reviewed as part of determining existing land use conditions within the UYSS EA study area. The sources of information utilized for this purpose are grouped according to the definition of the environment provided in the Environmental Assessment Act, namely the built and economic environments as per the approved UYSS EA Terms of Reference. The built environment includes any building or structure or thing made by humans. For the purposes of the UYSS EA, the description of the built environment reflects existing land uses within the final UYSS EA study area. The economic environment includes the economic conditions that influence the life of humans or a community. For the purposes of the UYSS EA, the description of the economic environment reflects employment characteristics and approved and planned land uses within the final UYSS EA study area. The following represents a comprehensive list of materials that were reviewed for information relating to the built and economic environment in the UYSS EA study area: Provincial − − − − − York Region − − − − − − Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Act, 2001 and Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Plan Greenbelt Act, 2005 and Greenbelt Plan Lake Simcoe Protection Act, 2008 and Lake Simcoe Protection Plan Places to Grow Act, 2005 and Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe Provincial Policy Statement 2005 (issued under the Planning Act) York Region Planning for Tomorrow York Region Official Plan, December 2010 Property fabric/assessment roll information – Region of York “York Parcels” October 2004 York Region Emergency Services York Region Water and Wastewater Master Plan Update (November 2009) York Region Master Transportation Plans Municipal − − Town of Richmond Hill Official Plan Town of Richmond Hill Zoning By-law 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 5 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − Other Sources − − − − − − − − − − − − − 3.2 Town of Aurora Official Plan Consolidation, 2009 Town of Aurora Comprehensive Zoning By-law, 2008 Town of Newmarket Official Plan, 2006 Town of Newmarket Zoning By-law Number 1979-50 Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan, 1997 Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010 (Council Adopted) Town of East Gwillimbury, Sharon Community Plan (OPA 122) Town of East Gwillimbury, Queensville Community Plan (OPA 89) Town of East Gwillimbury, Holland Landing/River Drive Park Community Plan (OPA 60) Town of East Gwillimbury Zoning By-law 97-50 Town of Georgina Official Plan, 1982 Town of Georgina Zoning By-law 500, Consolidated Edition and Amendments Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville Official Plan Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville General Zoning By-law Municipal Infrastructure As-Built Information Municipal Master Transportation and Servicing Studies Online municipal business directories Various development plans (e.g., plans of subdivision/condominium, official plan and zoning by-law amendments, secondary plans) Available traffic volume/pattern analysis and planned road network improvements Community profile information and recreation facilities/features from municipal web sites and other community profile sites Topographical mapping Federal and provincial agencies and conservation authorities Municipal and Regional Public Transit School boards (i.e., school bus routes) Utility company service areas and corridors Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority Watershed/Subwatershed Plans Ontario Regulation 179/06, LSRCA Regulation Mapping Ontario Regulation 166/06, TRCA Regulation Mapping Heritage resource (natural and cultural) inventories Community directories to identify community social and recreational features Statistics Canada and municipal information regarding relevant local and regional economies Project capital and operating expenditure information Available documentation/research from local community groups, public interest groups or agencies Field Investigations The approved UYSS EA Terms of Reference Land Use Work Plan proposed field surveys be carried out during the EA to supplement and enhance available existing information ensuring that the data are comparable across the final UYSS EA study area and of sufficient detail to 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 6 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA carry out a potential effects assessment on the short list of Alternative Methods (i.e., four Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites and associated conveyance infrastructure routes and the three (3) York Durham Sewage System (YDSS) Modifications Alternative Routes (see Section 5). Keeping this in mind, the types of field investigations carried out included windshield surveys and land use sensitivity surveys. Windshield Surveys Windshield surveys were conducted to ground truth the existing land uses associated with each short listed Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Site and conveyance infrastructure route and the YDSS Modifications Alternative Routes. The information collected through the windshield surveys was transcribed on Geographical Information System (GIS) project mapping and included in the project GIS database, including the property address, the nature of land use and buildings on the property, a photolog, and number and type of accesses and parking facilities. Land Use Sensitivity Surveys Meetings were held with various participants with specific interest in existing commercial and recreational land uses to obtain their input on the project and provide York Region an opportunity to consider their comments. Specifically, meetings were held with Riversports Recreation, who operate a marina on Soldier’s Bay, and the Holland Landing Snowmobile Club, who manage snowmobile trails in the study area. Meetings will continue to be held with interested and affected participants through the remaining stages of the UYSS EA. In addition, a telephone survey was conducted with households and businesses along the East Holland River in East Gwillimbury between Queensville Sideroad and Holborn Road. The purpose of the survey was to gain a better understanding of residents’ use and enjoyment of the East Holland River. 3.2.1 Description of the Short List of Alternative Methods and York Durham Sewage System Modifications Alternative Routes The following provides a brief description of the short list of alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites, conveyance infrastructure routes, and York Durham Sewage System (YDSS) Modifications Alternative Routes. Short List of Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites As part of the UYSS EA screening process 1, four (4) alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites were selected as the short list of Alternative Methods to be carried forward for comparative evaluation (see Appendix A) as follows: 1. The Regional Municipality of York, Upper York Sewage Solutions Environmental Assessment, Screening of the Long List of Potential Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites and Development of the York Durham Sewage System Modifications, May 2012. 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 7 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Site 24 located on the west side of 2nd Concession north of Queensville Sideroad (i.e., 20704 2nd Concession, East Gwillimbury). Site 30 located on the east side of Leslie Street north of Queensville Sideroad and south of Holborn Road (i.e., 20913 Leslie Street, East Gwillimbury). Site WH 1 located north of Queensville Sideroad just south of Holborn Road between 2nd Concession and Leslie Street (i.e., 20908/20854 Leslie Street, East Gwillimbury). Site WH 2 located on the east side of 2nd Concession just north of Queensville Sideroad (i.e., 1004 Queensville Sideroad / 20709-20733 2nd Concession, East Gwillimbury). Conveyance Infrastructure Routes Following the identification of the short list of alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites, infrastructure routes for conveying the collected wastewater to the proposed Water Reclamation Centre for treatment and for conveying the treated effluent from the facility to a discharge location in the East Holland River were identified for each of the short-listed alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites. Appendix A depicts the conveyance infrastructure routes to/from each of the short list of Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites. Detailed information regarding the short list of alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites and the conveyance infrastructure routes are provided in the “Screening of the Long List of Potential Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites and Development of the York Durham Sewage System Modifications (May 2012)”. York Durham Sewage System (YDSS) Modifications: Alternative Routes Modification to the existing YDSS (proposed as an additional sewage forcemain through the Town of Newmarket) is also part of the Preferred Alternative To the Undertaking. To provide additional system reliability during high flow conditions, the existing YDSS would be upgraded/twinned to accommodate additional flows from the Towns of Newmarket and Aurora. The proposed modifications provide sufficient capacity for approved growth to 2031 and relief to the existing conveyance system during periods of extreme high flow during wet weather events (snowmelt, rainstorms) or during system maintenance operations at the Newmarket, Bogart Creek, and Aurora Pumping Stations. As a result, three alternative routes were developed for this additional wastewater conveyance between the existing Newmarket and Bogart Creek Pumping Stations and the existing Aurora Pumping Station (see Appendix A). Detailed descriptions of the YDSS Modifications Alternative Routes are provided in the Screening of the Long List of Potential Alternative Water Reclamation Centre Sites and Development of the York Durham Sewage System Modifications (May 2012). 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 8 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Section 4.0 Description of Existing and Future Land Use Conditions An overview of existing and future land use conditions within the UYSS EA study area based on the results of collecting and reviewing available existing information sources is provided in the following sections organized by community including: Town of Aurora (Section 4.1); Town of Newmarket (Section 4.2); Town of East Gwillimbury, including the communities of Queensville, Sharon and Holland Landing (Section 4.3); and, Town of Georgina (Section 4.4); 4.1 Town of Aurora The Town of Aurora stretches from north of St. John’s Sideroad to Bloomington Sideroad and from Highway 404 to Bathurst Street. The portion of the Town of Aurora within the UYSS EA study area includes the north side of St. John’s Sideroad between Yonge Street and Leslie Street. Overall, the Town of Aurora is a mix of high, medium, and low density residential neighbourhoods; commercial areas (e.g., St. Andrew's Shopping Centre and Yonge Street corridor); industrial lands (e.g., Aurora South Industrial Area and Magna International lands), small patches of agricultural (e.g., along St. John’s Sideroad and Highway 404) and green space. 4.1.1 Town of Aurora Existing Residences, Businesses, and Community, Institutional and Recreational Facilities, and Future Land Uses The portion of the UYSS EA study area that falls within the Town of Aurora is the north side of St. John’s Sideroad from east of Leslie Street to west of Yonge Street (see Figure 4.1). Currently, the north side of St. John’s Sideroad between Leslie Street and Bayview Avenue is agricultural with some wooded areas. Based on aerial photo interpretation there are two rural residences within this portion of the UYSS EA study area, both of which are located within the Bayview Northeast Area 2B Secondary Plan (Official Plan Amendment 30) (see Figure 4.2). This portion of the study area, north of St. John’s Sideroad is designated as Linear Open Space with a future development area designation for Convenience Commercial. This commercial area is designated to provide convenience goods and services within walking distance of future local residents within the residential areas planned for the areas south of St. John’s Sideroad (Town of Aurora Official Plan, 2009). The remainder of the UYSS EA study area between Leslie Street and east of Bayview Avenue is designated as Rural in the Town of Aurora Official Plan (2009), but is also part of the more recent Town of Aurora Northeast (2C) Secondary Plan (2010). In the Town of Aurora Northeast (2C) Secondary Plan, portions of this area are designated as Environmental Protection Area and Urban Residential with one neighbourhood park (see Figure 4.3). 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 9 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.1: 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Town of Aurora – Existing Residences, Businesses, and Recreational Facilities in the Study Area Page 10 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.2: Town of Aurora Official Plan Schedule A Land Use Plan 2 2. Original map created by the Town of Aurora (Town of Aurora Official Plan, 2009), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 11 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.3: Town of Aurora 2C Secondary Plan 3 3. Original map created by the Town of Aurora (2C Secondary Plan Area, 2010), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 12 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA With regard to the existing land uses west of Bayview Avenue, there are two pockets of residential communities including detached, semi-detached and townhouses surrounded by St. Andrew's Valley Golf and Country Club, which is a semi-private golf club. West of the golf course is an open green space, the McKenzie Marsh wetland with private estate lots. A future connection to the Nokiidaa Trail system is planned near the wetland. At the corner of Yonge Street and St. John’s Sideroad are a professional office and a low-rise apartment complex. The professional offices and St. Andrew's Valley Golf and Country Club are the only businesses in the Town of Aurora within the UYSS EA study area (see Figure 4.1). The Town of Aurora Official Plan (2009) designations within this portion of the UYSS EA study area reflect the existing land uses, and include Private Open Space, Public Open Space, Urban Residential, and Commercial (see Figure 4.2). There are no schools or churches within the portion of the UYSS EA study area in the Town of Aurora but there are two neighbourhood parks, Lundy Park and Hamilton Park. Both parks are located between the two residential neighbourhoods east of Bayview Avenue. 4.1.2 Town of Aurora Roadway and Utility Infrastructure Highway 404 links the Town of Aurora to Highway 407, Highway 401 and the City of Toronto, (see Figure 4.4). The main access routes (i.e., arterial roads) to the portion of the Town of Aurora within the UYSS EA study area are St. John’s Sideroad, Leslie Street, Bayview Avenue and Yonge Street. Arterial roads in the Town of Aurora are generally two-to-four lanes with a right-of-way that may accommodate six lanes in the future, and carry large volumes of traffic at moderate speeds. They also have a minimum right-of-way width of 36 metres (Town of Aurora Official Plan, 2009). Yonge Street has been identified by York Region as a Regional Corridor - a main arterial road for moving people and goods between neighbourhoods (see Figure 4.4). Regional Corridors can include historical main streets, protected natural areas, and higher-density nodes. Policies within the York Region Official Plan (2010) for land adjacent to a Regional Corridor encourage redevelopment while maintaining the character of the area, the purpose of which would intensify built-up areas to maximize infrastructure delivery, provision of human services and transit ridership efficiency. In addition, the Town of Aurora is serviced by GO Transit commuter rail service with a GO Transit station in the Town of Aurora south of the UYSS EA study area. The railway used by GO Transit and CN Rail runs north through the UYSS EA study area between Bayview Avenue and Yonge Street (see Figure 4.2). The only major utility infrastructure in the UYSS EA study area in the Town of Aurora is a hydro corridor that runs north-south over St. John’s Sideroad and crosses over Hamilton Park between Bayview Avenue and St. John’s Sideroad (see Figure 4.2). 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 13 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.4: York Region Official Plan Map 1 Regional Structure 4 4. Original map created by the York Region (York Region Official Plan, 2010), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 14 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA 4.1.3 Town of Aurora Water and Wastewater Servicing Water supply in the Town of Aurora is provided by York Region through a combination of surface water from the York Region Water System and groundwater from local wells (see Figure 4.5). Wastewater in the Town of Aurora is collected in the York Durham Sewage System and treated at the Duffin Creek Water Pollution Control Plant in Pickering before being discharged into Lake Ontario (York Region Water and Waste Water Master Plan Update, 2009) (see Figure 4.6). 4.2 Town of Newmarket The Town of Newmarket is the most densely populated built-up area within the UYSS EA study area. The Town of Newmarket is bounded by Bathurst Street to the west, Green Lane to the north, Highway 404 to the east and St. John’s Sideroad to the south. The portion of Newmarket within UYSS EA study area is bounded by Yonge Street, Green Lane, Leslie Street and St. John’s Sideroad. Within the UYSS EA study area, the Town of Newmarket has a variety of land uses reflecting its population and density. The majority of land is designated as residential with pockets of major institutional, commercial, parks and open spaces, and business parks (see Figure 4.7). 4.2.1 Town of Newmarket Existing Residential and Future Land Uses Residences within the UYSS EA study area are a mix of high, medium, and low density residential neighbourhoods (designated as Stable Residential) surrounding commercial areas designated as Urban Centres by the Town of Newmarket (see Figure 4.7). Urban Centres provide a well-connected community by providing transit and maximizing pedestrian convenience (Town of Newmarket Official Plan, 2006). While most of the Town of Newmarket is well established, there are currently undeveloped pockets within the UYSS EA study area designated within the Official Plan as Emerging Residential. Emerging Residential areas will provide a range of residential housing types and price ranges to help satisfy the Town of Newmarket’s housing needs and to encourage the provision for a range of affordable housing types (Town of Newmarket Official Plan, 2006). The two largest of these emerging residential areas are located outside of the UYSS EA study area southeast of Mulock Drive and Leslie Street, and northwest of Davis Drive and Leslie Street. The largest of the emerging residential designated areas within the UYSS EA study area are located on the south side of Mulock Drive between Bayview Avenue and Leslie Street (see Figure 4.7). There are no known Secondary Plans for this area. 4.2.2 Town of Newmarket Existing Businesses and Future Land Uses There are four areas classified as Urban Centres within the UYSS EA study area: the Yonge Street Regional Centre, the Yonge-Davis Provincial Urban Growth Centre, the Historic Downtown Centre, and the Regional Heath Care Centre (see Figure 4.7). 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 15 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.5: 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Existing Water Servicing in the Study Area Page 16 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.6: 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Existing Wastewater Servicing in the Study Area Page 17 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.7: Town of Newmarket Official Plan Schedule A Land Use 5 5. Original map created by the Town of Newmarket (Town of Newmarket Official Plan, 2006), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 18 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA The Yonge Street Regional Centre is located along Yonge Street between Green Lane and Savage Road with the Yonge-Davis Provincial Urban Growth Centre in the centre including Davis Drive and Eagle Street. In the Yonge-Davis Provincial Urban Growth Centre, high density commercial and professional spaces are promoted including taller buildings at the intersection of Yonge Street and Davis Drive. Currently along these Urban Centres, there exist no tall buildings, however there do exist high density commercial buildings with restaurants, retail and professional offices including York Region’s Head Office. Upper Canada Mall is a major retail centre included in the Yonge Street Regional Centre, and is located at the northwest corner of Davis Drive and Yonge Street. York Region’s Official Plan also identifies the area around the intersection of Davis Drive and Yonge Street as a Regional Centre (see Figure 4.4). Regional Centres are important concentrated development areas connected by Regional Corridors to allow for movement of people and goods to, from and within these places. The Regional Centres are planned to become the downtown centre for the area with a high concentration of employment, housing and transit (York Region Official Plan, 2010). This area is also identified in the Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe as an Urban Growth Centre. Urban Growth Centres are to be planned as focal areas for investment in institutional and region-wide public services, as well as commercial, recreational, cultural and entertainment uses. Urban Growth Centres are to accommodate a significant share of population and employment growth with a minimum gross density target of 200 residents and jobs combined per hectare (Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe, 2006). The Historic Downtown Centre is an Urban Centre designated to help keep a distinct and consistent image of historic downtown Newmarket. All new buildings in this area will reflect the traditional visual character of the Town of Newmarket’s historic downtown centre. The Regional Healthcare Centre located on Davis Drive east of Main Street is an Urban Centre which includes the Southlake Regional Health Centre and smaller medical clinics (Town of Newmarket Official Plan, 2006). Along Mulock Drive, west of Bayview Avenue are two areas designated as Business Parks (see Figure 4.7). Business parks provide opportunities to fulfill employment needs of the community and are well located with good access to arterial roads while being conveniently located close to residential areas. The business park on Mulock Drive currently includes large plazas with retail and professional services. 4.2.3 Town of Newmarket Existing Community, Recreational and Institutional Facilities The Town of Newmarket has over 70 parks and recreational facilities for its residents. Many of the parks and trails in the Town of Newmarket are located along the Holland River which runs north-south through the west end of the Town of Newmarket (see Figure 4.7). There are two Lake Simcoe Regional Conservation Authority Conservation Areas in the Town of Newmarket: the Wesley Brooks Conservation Area (approximately 4 ha), and the Mabel Davis Conservation Area (approximately 7 ha). The Mabel Davis Conservation Area includes multiple trails which are part of the Nokiidaa Trail system (see Figure 4.8). 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 19 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.8: 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Town of Newmarket Existing Community, Recreational and Institutional Facilities Page 20 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Other community facilities include pools, arenas, baseball diamonds, soccer fields and recreational centres, the Newmarket Theatre, the Newmarket Public Library and the Elman W. Campbell Museum. The Magna Centre, located on Mulock Drive between Leslie Street and Bayview, is the Town of Newmarket’s largest recreational complex and features an Olympicsized arena and three NHL-sized arenas, a 25-metre community pool and 21-metre learning pool, a full-sized gymnasium and walking track, three multi-purpose rooms, a restaurant and a pro shop. The Ray Twinney Recreation Complex is another large recreation facility with two arenas and a large indoor pool, located outside of the UYSS EA study area. York Region District School Board and York Catholic District School Board combined provide 16 elementary schools and 4 high schools in the Town of Newmarket within the UYSS EA study area. There are no high schools in the Town of East Gwillimbury. Students from the Town of East Gwillimbury attend the Town of Newmarket high schools (see Figure 4.8). Places of worship are located throughout the residential neighborhoods in the Town of Newmarket. 4.2.4 Town of Newmarket Transportation and Utilities Similar to the Town of Aurora, Highway 404 links the Town of Newmarket to Highway 407, Highway 401 and the City of Toronto. Arterial roads providing access to the Town of Newmarket within the UYSS EA study area include Yonge Street, Mulock Drive, Bayview Avenue, Leslie Street and Davis Drive. Arterial roads in the Town of Newmarket have a right-of-way width of 26 to 45 metres. Yonge Street and Davis Drive have been identified by York Region as Regional Corridors (see Figure 4.4). In addition, the Town of Newmarket is serviced by GO Transit with a GO Transit station in the Town of Newmarket on Davis Drive at Main Street. The railway used by GO Transit and CN Rail runs north-south through the Town of Newmarket between Yonge Street and Bayview Avenue. 4.2.5 Town of Newmarket Water and Wastewater Servicing Water supply in the Town of Newmarket is the same as the Town of Aurora, provided by York Region through a combination of surface water from the York Water System and groundwater from local wells (see Figure 4.5). Wastewater in the Town of Newmarket is collected in the York Durham Sewage System and treated at the Duffin Creek Water Pollution Control Plant in Pickering before being discharged into Lake Ontario (York Region Water and Waste Water Master Plan Update 2009) (see Figure 4.6). 4.3 Town of East Gwillimbury The Town of East Gwillimbury has a smaller built-up area and smaller population within the UYSS EA study area when compared to the Towns of Newmarket and Aurora. Currently, the Town of East Gwillimbury includes three existing communities: Queensville, Holland Landing and Sharon (see Figure 4.9), surrounded primarily by agricultural land with single family residences. These communities are primarily low density residential areas with pockets of commercial development. 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 21 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.9: Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan Schedule A-1 Urban Structure 6 6. Original map created by the Town of East Gwillimbury (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 22 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA 4.3.1 Town of East Gwillimbury Existing Residences, Businesses, and Community, Institutional and Recreational Facilities, and Future Land Uses As noted above, the UYSS EA study area in the Town of East Gwillimbury includes the existing communities of Queensville, Sharon and Holland Landing, as well as a commercial area referred to below as the Green Lane Corridor. These existing communities are predicted to grow and additional land surrounding each community has been designated as Urban Areas by York Region (York Region Official Plan, 2010) (see Figure 4.4) and as Community Areas by the Town of East Gwillimbury (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010) (see Figure 4.9). Each of these areas is described in further detail in the sections below. Between Queensville, Sharon and Holland Landing is an area currently undesignated (referred to as the whitebelt). The Town of East Gwillimbury’s long term concept beyond 2031 is for the Urban Area to be expanded to include existing whitebelt lands (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010) 7. The portion of the UYSS EA study area in the Town of East Gwillimbury outside of the Community Area designations and whitebelt area is referred to as the Rural Planning Area, primarily agricultural land, and is designated as Greenbelt Protected Countryside (York Region Official Plan, 2010 and Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010). Within this area, most of the agricultural land is designated as Prime Agricultural Area (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010). Further, a large portion of the UYSS EA study area adjacent to the Holland River is designated as Holland Marsh Specialty Crop Area within the provincial Greenbelt Plan (2005) (see Figure 4.4). This area is also designated as Protected Countryside within the Greenbelt Plan. Protected Countryside contains an agricultural system that provides a continuous and permanent land base necessary to support long-term agricultural production and economic activity. Lands within specialty crop areas shall not be redesignated in municipal official plans for non-agricultural uses (Greenbelt Plan, 2005). 4.3.1.1 Green Lane Corridor York Region has identified Green Lane between Woodbine Avenue and Yonge Street as additional Urban Area within their Official Plan Amendment No. 1 (2010) (see Figure 4.10) 8. The Town of East Gwillimbury has proposed that Green Lane will become a Regional Corridor in this expansion area (see Figure 4.9). It is proposed by the Town of East Gwillimbury that Green Lane will be developed into hubs of commerce, business and entertainment activities, approximately 30-50 metres from both edges of the adjacent road right-of-way. Yonge Street at Green Lane and 2nd Concession at Green Lane is also identified by the Town of East Gwillimbury as a Major Local Centre to be connected by the Green Lane Regional Corridor (see Figure 4.9). These Major Local Centres will accommodate higher intensity uses and higher densities with planned rapid transit service. 7. At the time of this report being prepared, the 2010 Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan was under appeal to the Ontario Municipal Board. 8. At the time of this report being prepared (October 2012), York Region Official Plan Amendment No. 1 (2010) was under appeal to the Ontario Municipal Board. 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 23 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.10: York Region Official Plan Amendment No. 1, Regional Structure 9 9. Original map created by the York Region (York Region Official Plan Amendment No. 1, 2010), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 24 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Two designated York Region Strategic Employment Lands are located within the Green Lane Corridor: Green Lane between Leslie Street and Woodbine Avenue, and Woodbine Avenue between Green Lane and Doane Road. Strategic Employment Lands are lands identified based on their proximity to the 400-series highways to capitalize on economic development opportunities (Objective 5, Section 4.3, York Region Official Plan, 2010). A portion of the Town of East Gwillimbury trails system is located within the Green Lane Corridor. The Roger’s Reservoir Trail, which ends at Roger’s Reservoir in Holland Landing, has an access point on Green Lane east of 2nd Concession (see Figure 4.11). 4.3.1.2 Community of Queensville The community of Queensville is located at the eastern edge of the UYSS EA study area bordered by Queensville Sideroad to the north, Doane Road to the south, Woodbine Avenue to the east, and 2nd Concession to the west. Based on aerial photo interpretation, the majority of Queensville is currently agricultural with low density residential neighbourhoods near the intersection of Queensville Sideroad and Leslie Street (Balmoral Heights north of the intersection and Milne Lane south of the intersection), and on both sides of Leslie Street between Balmoral Heights and Milne Lane. (see Figure 4.12). The majority of businesses in the Queensville area are located at the intersection of Queensville Sideroad and Leslie Street. There are no commercial plazas. Business types include auto repair shops, a veterinary clinic, farm supplies, and a restaurant. The Queensville Community Centre is located at the corner of Leslie Street and Queensville Sideroad (see Figure 4.12). The community centre includes a park, a baseball diamond and tennis courts. Milne Lane Park is a smaller park, surrounded by residential homes on Milne Lane off of Leslie Street, south of Queensville Sideroad. There is a soccer field located at the Queensville Public School near Queensville Sideroad and Leslie Street (see Figure 4.12). Queensville Public School is the only public school in the community of Queensville and is located on Leslie Street south of Queensville Sideroad (see Figure 4.12). There is one private school, Queensville Montessori Academy, located on Leslie Street just north of Queensville Sideroad (see Figure 4.12). There are also two churches in the community of Queensville on Leslie Street: Queensville United Church and St. James the Apostle Anglican Church. The Queensville Cemetery is located next to the Anglican Church on the west side of Leslie Street. With regard to future development, the majority of Queensville is designated in the Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan (2010) as Low Density Residential, along with sections designated as Environmental Protection Area (see Figure 4.13). The portion of Queensville bordered by Highway 404, Queensville Sideroad, Woodbine Avenue and Doane Road is designated as Employment Area. This Employment Area includes lands designated as Prestige Employment (office space and industrial space) and General Employment. The Town of East Gwillimbury has also designated the lands on the north side of Queensville Sideroad between Leslie Street and the future Highway 404 extension as Post-secondary Institution. This land has been set aside for a major educational institution in a campus format (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010). 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 25 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.11: Town of East Gwillimbury Existing Cycling and Trail Routes 10 10. Original map created by the Town of East Gwillimbury (Town of East Gwillimbury Active Transportation and Trails Master Plan, 2012, Figure 4-2), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 26 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.12: Town of East Gwillimbury Community of Queensville Existing Residential, Community, Institutional and Recreational Facilities 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 27 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.13: Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan Schedule B-2 Queensville Land Use Plan 11 11. Original map created by the Town of East Gwillimbury (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 28 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA The central area of Queensville has also been identified by the Town of East Gwillimbury as a Major Local Centre called Queensville Centre (see Figure 4.13). Queensville Centre is planned as the primary commercial focus for the community of Queensville with mixed use commercial, community commercial and medium density residential. Queensville Sideroad between Woodbine Avenue and 2nd Concession has been identified as Strategic Employment Lands by York Region. Strategic Employment Lands are lands identified based on their proximity to the 400-series highways to capitalize on economic development opportunities. 4.3.1.3 Community of Sharon The community of Sharon within the Town of East Gwillimbury is centred on Leslie Street and is bounded by Mount Albert Road to the north, Green Lane to the south, Woodbine Road to the east, and 2nd Concession to the west. . Sharon is predominately low density residential with a large residential development east of Leslie Street and south of Mount Albert Road. This residential development is primarily single family dwellings. Businesses in Sharon are predominately located on Leslie Street at Mount Albert Road (see Figure 4.14). The businesses include stand-alone individually owned businesses and small plazas including restaurants, auto repair, convenience stores, retail shops, a grocery store, medical offices, professional offices, and a seasonal Drive-In Theatre on Mount Albert Road west of Leslie Street. Recreational facilities in Sharon include the East Gwillimbury Sport Complex, located on Mount Albert Road between Woodbine Avenue and Leslie Street with two ice surfaces and a space for special events (see Figure 4.14). Oxford Park is located next to East Gwillimbury Sport Complex and includes two baseball diamonds and a soccer field. Two other parks in Sharon are Brenner Park and Sharon Hills Park which have playgrounds, soccer fields and baseball diamonds (see Figure 4.14). A portion of the Radial Line Trail, which connects to the Roger’s Reservoir Trail, is located in Sharon along Mount Albert Road (see Figure 4.14). Two schools are located within Sharon: Sharon Public School on Leslie Street and Our Lady of Good Counsel School (Catholic Elementary) on Mount Albert Road. There are two churches in Sharon both on Leslie Street: St. James the Apostle Anglican Church and Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses. The Sharon Temple National Historic Site and Museum is a National Historic Site on Leslie Street recognized by its unique architecture and the contributions of its founders to local and Canadian history. The East Gwillimbury Civic Centre is located in the community of Sharon at Leslie Street and Mount Albert Road and houses the Town of East Gwillimbury municipal offices and Council Chambers (see Figure 4.14). With regard to future development, the majority of the community of Sharon is designated in the Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan (2010) as a Low Density Residential, along with sections of Environmental Protection Area. The centre of Sharon on Leslie Street is designated as Village Core Area to provide retail and commercial uses for residents on an historic main street. The southwest corner of Mount Albert Road and Leslie Street has been designated for future uses as Residential Mixed Use (see Figure 4.15). 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 29 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.14: Town of East Gwillimbury Community of Sharon Existing Residential, Community, Institutional, and Recreational Facilities 12 12. Original map created by the Town of East Gwillimbury (Sharon Community Map, 2012), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 30 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.15: Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan Schedule B-3 Sharon Land Use Plan 13 13. Original map created by the Town of East Gwillimbury (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 31 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA 4.3.1.4 Community of Holland Landing Holland Landing is a community located on the western edge of the Town of East Gwillimbury and the UYSS EA study area. The community is bounded by Queensville Sideroad to the north, Mount Albert Road to the south, 2nd Concession to the east, and Bathurst Street on the west. Holland Landing is predominately low density residential with single home dwellings, local businesses, schools, community centres, municipal services and parks (see Figure 4.16). Most of the businesses in Holland Landing area are relatively small and dispersed throughout Holland Landing. There is a business area located at Highway 1 and Bathurst Street which includes a few industrial businesses. As well, a small business district with gas stations, medical clinics, restaurants, a convenience store and grocery stores is located on Yonge Street between Doane Road and Mount Albert Road. The Holland Landing Airpark (Hare Field) is located at Highway 1 and Yonge Street at the south end of Holland Landing (see Figure 4.16). Holland Landing has two community centres: the River Drive Park Community Centre at Yonge Street and Queensville Sideroad, and the Holland Landing Community Centre on Yonge Street south of Doane Road (see Figure4.16). Holland Landing Community Centre includes a branch of the East Gwillimbury Library, a park and tennis courts. There are ten more parks in the Holland Landing community in residential areas, which include baseball diamonds, soccer fields and playgrounds. As it is located on the East Holland River, Holland Landing has a number of marinas including Holland River Marina on the east side of Bathurst Street and River Sports Recreation Inc. on the north side of Queensville Sideroad, on Soldiers’ Bay and South Bay Harbour Inc. Marina north of Soldiers Bay off Morgan’s Road. Holland Landing Prairie Provincial Nature Reserve is a provincially owned reserve on Yonge Street, between Queensville Sideroad and Doane Road. This reserve does not have visitor facilities but does allow day-use for hiking and cross-country skiing. The reserve was created to protect remaining patches of prairie tallgrass in Ontario. Currently, the reserve is dominated by Red Pine, however, Ontario Parks plans on restoring the native prairie ecosystem (Ontario Parks, 2008) (see Figure 4.16). The Rogers Reservoir Conservation Area, owned by the Lake Simcoe Regional Conservation Authority is located just outside of the Holland Landing community at Green Lane and 2nd Concession on the Holland River. The Conservation Area is 96-hectares and includes a reservoir and marsh area. Activities include bird watching, fishing, hiking or cycling along trails. Holland Landing also has multiple summer and winter recreation trails. Summer trails include the Anchor Park Trail, the Holland River Trail, the Roger’s Reservoir Trail, and the Simcoe Trail (see Figure 4.16). The Holland Landing Snowmobile Club maintains a snowmobile trail network, which includes a trail that goes northeast from the West Holland River, crossing the East Holland River, through Holland Landing and Queensville, north to Boag Road. A second trail runs along Boag Road from the East Holland River east to Woodbine Avenue (see Figure 4.17). 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 32 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.16: Town of East Gwillimbury Community of Holland Landing Existing Residential, Community, Institutional, and Recreational Facilities 14 14. Original map created by the Town of East Gwillimbury (Holland Landing Community Map, 2012), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 33 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.17: Ontario Federation of Snowmobile Clubs Snowmobile Trails 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 34 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA There are three schools within Holland Landing: Holland Landing Public School on Mount Albert Road, Park Avenue Public School on Doane Road, and Good Shepherd Separate School at the corner of Mount Albert Road and 2nd Concession (see Figure 4.16). There are three places of worship in Holland Landing: Holland Landing United Church and the Christ Church located on Yonge Street, and Riverdrive Bible Chapel on Bathurst Street. With regard to future development, most of the residential areas in Holland Landing are designated as Low Density Residential. An area surrounding the Holland River and its tributaries is designated as Environmental Protection Area. Areas in the western part of Holland Landing near Bathurst Street are designated as Employment Areas (Prestige Employment and General Employment) and Neighbourhood Commercial. A portion of Yonge Street from Mount Albert Road to south of Doane Road is designated as Village Core Area. This Village Core Area is Holland Landing’s historic main street which provides retail and commercial uses for the everyday convenience of residents (see Figure 4.18). The Town of East Gwillimbury has proposed a centrally located park and recreational facilities to accommodate elements of the Town’s planned recreational facilities including playfields, an indoor activity space, community halls and arenas. Currently, the preferred location for this park is 2nd Concession and Mount Albert Road in Holland Landing (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010). 4.3.2 Town of East Gwillimbury Transportation and Utility Infrastructure Highway 404 links the Town of East Gwillimbury to Highway 407, Highway 401 and the City of Toronto. Highway 404 is being extended north to Ravenshoe Road. As well, the Bradford Bypass is an approved highway link between the future Highway 404 extension and the existing Highway 400 (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010) (see Figure 4.19). The Town of East Gwillimbury is serviced by GO Transit commuter rail and bus service that provides connections to the City of Barrie and the City of Toronto, with a GO station at the southern end of East Gwillimbury on Green Lane. The community of Queensville is bounded by Holborn Road, Doane Road, Woodbine Ave, and 2nd Concession, with Queensville Sideroad and Leslie Street crossing the middle of Queensville. These regional arterial roads can have a maximum of six travel lanes and have a right-of-way width up to 45 metres. There are three new regional arterial roads planned for Queensville: north-south in-between and parallel to Woodbine Avenue and Leslie Street, northsouth in-between and parallel to Leslie Street and 2nd Concession Road, and east-west inbetween and parallel to Doane Road and Queensville Sideroad. The expansion of Highway 404 will run north-south through lands in-between Leslie Street and Woodbine Avenue (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010) (see Figure 4.19). There are two regional arterial roads within the community of Sharon (Leslie Street and Mount Albert Road) which have a right-of-way up to 45 metres. The remaining roads in Sharon are local roads with the exception of Colonel Wayling Boulevard, which is a minor collector road for the residential development and has a right-of-way width 20 to 23 metres. Two major collector roads are planned in Sharon which will provide greater access between the community of 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 35 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.18: Town of East Gwillimbury Schedule B-1 Holland Landing Land Use Plan 15 15. Original map created by the Town of East Gwillimbury (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 36 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.19: Town of East Gwillimbury Official Plan Schedule E Transportation Network 16 16. Original map created by the Town of East Gwillimbury (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 37 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Sharon and other communities within the Town of East Gwillimbury. These roads will run eastwest, south of Sharon between Woodbine Ave and 2nd Concession and north-south between Green Lane and north of Mount Albert Road (see Figure 4.19). The Highway 404 extension will run on the east side of the community of Sharon between Colonel Wayling Boulevard and Woodbine Avenue. The Holland Landing community is bounded by Queensville Sideroad, Highway 1, 2nd Concession, and Bathurst Street with Mount Albert Road, Yonge Street, and Holland Landing Road crossing through the community. These regional arterial roads can have a maximum of six travel lanes and have a right-of-way width up to 45 metres. There are also four minor collector roads which serve local travel demands and have a right-of-way width 20 to 23 metres. The remaining roads are local roads (Town of East Gwillimbury Consolidated Official Plan, 2010). A hydro corridor runs diagonally in a north easterly direction across the Town of East Gwillimbury, cutting across from the southwest end of Holland Landing, running through the northern portion of Holland Landing across the Holland River. The hydro corridor continues northeast, north of Queensville (see Figure 4.9). 4.3.3 Town of East Gwillimbury Water and Wastewater Servicing Water supply to the communities of Queensville, Sharon and Holland Landing derives from groundwater sources through a system of production wells operated by York Region. Rural areas within the Town of East Gwillimbury are on private wells (see Figure 4.5). Wastewater for these communities is serviced either by private septic systems or by the Holland Landing Water Pollution Control Plant (Lagoons) (York Region Water and Waste Water Master Plan Update, 2009) (see Figure 4.6). 4.4 Town of Georgina The Town of Georgina is located directly north of the Town of East Gwillimbury and ranks as the northern-most municipality in York Region. Situated on Lake Simcoe, the Town of Georgina has over 52 km of Lake Simcoe’s southeastern shoreline. The portion of the Town of Georgina within the UYSS EA study area is bounded by Glenwood Avenue to the north, Woodbine Avenue to the east, Lake Simcoe and the Holland River to the west and Ravenshoe Road to the south. A small portion of the UYSS EA study area lies within Keswick, which is one of the largest communities within the Town of Georgina with a number of shopping areas, parks, beaches and attractions. 4.4.1 Town of Georgina Commercial and Residential The UYSS EA study area in the Town of Georgina includes a portion of the community of Keswick between Woodbine Avenue and Bruce Avenue at the end of Cook’s Bay and an agricultural area between Bruce Avenue and the Holland River. The portion of the UYSS EA study area within Keswick falls within the Keswick Secondary Plan (see Figure 4.20). The majority of the UYSS EA study area within the Keswick Secondary Plan 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 38 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.20: Town of Georgina Official Plan Schedule F1 Keswick Land Use Plan 17 17. Original map created by the Town of Georgina (Town of Georgina Official Plan, 2010), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 39 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA is designated as Neighbourhood Residential with a Commercial/Employment area along the west side of Woodbine Avenue, and pockets of Greenlands System which are meant to be an interconnected system of parks and environmental features. There is also an area designated as an Urban Corridor along The Queensway that permits retail, service and professional offices alongside low to medium density residential uses. At the end of this urban corridor at the corner of The Queensway and Glenwoods Avenue is an area designated as the Glenwoods Urban Centre. This urban centre contains retail/commercial area mixed with medium and high density residential development. All future developments in this area will be of high design quality to enhance Keswick’s image in accordance with the Keswick Secondary Plan Design Guidelines (Keswick Secondary Plan, 2004). The residential neighbourhood west of The Queensway currently consists of established single family dwellings with many properties having water frontage. A newly built neighbourhood at the northeast corner of The Queensway and Ravenshoe Road are also single family dwellings and townhouses. At the southern tip of Cook’s Bay along Ravenshoe Road and Lake Drive is a small community in which all properties back onto man made channels. The remainder of residences in Keswick within the UYSS EA study area are single family residences scattered throughout the agricultural land (Keswick Secondary Plan, 2004) (see Figure 4.20). Businesses within the portion of Keswick in the UYSS EA study area centred in the Glenwoods Urban Centre, include restaurants, retail chains, banks and professional offices. Between Glenwoods Avenue and Ravenshoe Road, there are a number of smaller businesses mixed with residential along The Queensway. A smaller business area found at the intersection of The Queensway and Ravenshoe Road includes gas stations, a grocery store, hardware store, convenience store and auto repair, providing services to the local community. Although the land along the west side of Woodbine Avenue is designated for future commercial growth, the majority of the properties are currently agricultural with the exception of a few businesses including a gas station, tourist information and Georgina Chamber of Commerce and one industrial property. A small area designated as Tourist Commercial is located on the shore of Cook’s Bay at Lake Drive South and Pasadena Drive. This area has a marina, restaurant and a private park. The portion of the UYSS EA study area in the Town of Georgina between Bruce Avenue and the Holland River is currently agricultural use and is designated as Protected Agricultural Area in the Town of Georgina Official Plan (2010) (see Figure 4.21) and as Holland Marsh Specialty Crop Area in York Region’s Official Plan (2010) (see Figure 4.4). In the Provincial Greenbelt Plan (2005), this area is designated as Protected Countryside and is part of the Holland Marsh Specialty Crop Area. Lands within specialty crop areas shall not be redesignated in municipal official plans for non-agricultural uses (Greenbelt Plan, 2005). 4.4.2 Town of Georgina Community, Recreational and Institutional Facilities Within the UYSS EA study area, Keswick has seven parks all of which are located in the residential neighbourhood between Cook’s Bay and The Queensway, with the exception of Thornlodge Park, located on the east side of The Queensway. Thornlodge Park and West Park on Ravenshoe Road are the two largest parks with baseball diamonds and soccer 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 40 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA Figure 4.21: Town of Georgina Official Plan Schedule A Land Use Plan 18 18. Original map created by the Town of Georgina (Town of Georgina Official Plan, 2010), modified by AECOM (2012) 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 41 Land Use Baseline Conditions Report Upper York Sewage Solutions EA fields. There are four schools in Keswick that are located in the UYSS EA study area: Jersey Public School, Prince of Peace Catholic School and Our Lady of the Lake Catholic High School, all located on Glenwoods Avenue, and Lake Simcoe Public School, located in the newer residential development at the northeast corner of Ravenshoe Road and The Queensway. There are two places of worship within the UYSS EA study area: St. Paul’s Anglican Church on The Queensway, and Maple Hill Baptist Church on Glenwoods Avenue. The Georgina Trail Riders and Holland Landing Snowmobile Club maintain snowmobile trails within the Town of Georgina and on Lake Simcoe, including a north-south trail connecting the Holland Landing Snowmobile Trails to Lake Simcoe, east of Bruce Avenue. At Lake Simcoe, the trail diverges with one trail operated by Georgina Trail Riders running north along the east shore of Lake Simcoe, and one trail, operated by the Holland Landing Snowmobile Club, running north along the west shore of Lake Simcoe (see Figure 4.17). 4.4.3 Town of Georgina Transportation and Utilities Arterial roads in Keswick are designed to provide regional travel with limited and controlled access to abutting properties. Major arterial roads have a right-of-way of 36 to 45 metres including Woodbine Avenue and Ravenshoe Road. The Queensway and Glenwood Avenue are Minor Arterial roads with a right-of-way width up to 30 metres. All remaining roads are considered local roads. According to Town of Georgina Secondary Plan, there are no proposed new arterial roads. GO Transit services Keswick via buses to a station north of the UYSS EA study area. There exists no passenger rail service in Keswick. 4.4.4 Town of Georgina Water and Sewage Servicing Water for the community of Keswick is drawn from Lake Simcoe and treated at the Keswick Water Treatment Plant located just north of the UYSS EA study area. In rural areas of the Town of Georgina, homes are serviced by individual private wells (see Figure 4.5). Wastewater within Keswick is treated at the Keswick Water Pollution Plant located north of the UYSS EA study area, discharging into Lake Simcoe (York Region Water and Waste Water Master Plan Update, 2009) (see Figure 4.6). 050278 (73) York Region No. 74270 Page 42