FibeAir 1500P FibeAir 1500HP FibeAir 1500SP

Transcription

FibeAir® 1500P
FibeAir® 1500HP
FibeAir® 1500SP
FibeAir® 3200T
FibeAir® 640P
FibeAir® IP-MAX
FibeAir® IP-MAX2
High & Ultra High Capacity
Wireless Network Systems
System Descriptions
Part ID: BM-0106-0
Doc ID: DOC-00015447 Rev a.04
November 2007
Notice
This document contains information that is proprietary to Ceragon Networks Ltd.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, modified, or distributed without prior written
authorization of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
This document is provided as is, without warranty of any kind.
Registered TradeMarks
Ceragon Networks® is a registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
FibeAir® is a registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
CeraView® is a registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
Other names mentioned in this publication are owned by their respective holders.
TradeMarks
CeraMapTM, PolyViewTM, EncryptAirTM, ConfigAirTM, CeraMonTM, EtherAirTM, and MicroWave
FiberTM, are trademarks of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
Other names mentioned in this publication are owned by their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Ceragon Networks Ltd. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
consequential damage in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this
document or equipment supplied with it.
Information to User
Any changes or modifications of equipment not expressly approved by the manufacturer
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and the warranty for such equipment.
Copyright © 2007 by Ceragon Networks Ltd. All rights reserved.
Corporate Headquarters:
Ceragon Networks Ltd.
24 Raoul Wallenberg St.
Tel Aviv 69719, Israel
Tel: 972-3-645-5733
Fax: 972-3-645-5499
Email: [email protected]
North American Headquarters:
Ceragon Networks Inc.
10 Forest Avenue,
Paramus, NJ 07652, USA
Tel: 1-201-845-6955
Toll Free: 1-877-FIBEAIR
Fax: 1-201-845-5665
www.ceragon.com
European Headquarters:
Ceragon Networks (UK) Ltd.
4 Oak Tree Park, Burnt Meadow Road
North Moons Moat, Redditch,
Worcestershire B98 9NZ, UK
Tel: 44-(0)-1527-591900
Fax: 44-(0)-1527-591903
APAC Headquarters
Ceragon Networks (HK) Ltd.
Singapore RO
Level 34 Centennial Tower
3 Temasek Avenue
Singapore 039190
Tel - + 65 6549 7886
Fax: +65 6549 7011
Contents
General .......................................................................................................... 1
FibeAir System Functions............................................................................ 2
FibeAir 1500P ................................................................................................ 3
FibeAir 1500HP.............................................................................................. 5
FibeAir 1500SP.............................................................................................. 8
FibeAir 3200T ...............................................................................................10
FibeAir 640P .................................................................................................13
FibeAir IP-MAX .............................................................................................15
FibeAir IP-MAX2 ............................................................................................17
Management .................................................................................................19
Line Interfaces..............................................................................................21
Frequency Information ................................................................................31
General
This User Guide describes the FibeAir Family of products, and provides the following information:
y
A general description of each FibeAir product
y
Line Interface Information
y
Frequency Information
For installation procedures, see the relevant FibeAir Installation Guide.
For information concerning CeraView®, see the CeraView® User Guide.
For information concerning PolyView™, see the PolyView™ User Guide.
For troubleshooting information, see the FibeAir Troubleshooting Guide.
FibeAir® System Descriptions
1
FibeAir System Functions
FibeAir systems consist of IDUs, RFUs, and antennas.
IDU Functions
The IDU is a compact, 17” wide, 1U or 2U unit, mount compatible for both ETSI and ANSI standard racks.
The IDU includes physical line interfaces, a full-function SONET/SDH regenerator internal multiplexer, an
advanced modem, and a main manager card.
The IDU can also include optional encryption modules for secure data transfer.
Modulates/demodulates the payloads.
Local and remote system management and control (IDU and RFU).
Provides interfaces for wayside channel, user channels, and the 64 kbps order wire channel.
Provides I/O line alarms.
Integral multiplexer enables Datacom and Telecom applications convergence.
RFU Functions
The RFU consists of high sensitivity RF circuitry with half band tuning range for most frequencies. An
independent controller controls the RFU and its functions, and communicates with the IDU. This controller
provides the IDU precise received levels (in dBm) and other indications.
The RFU handles the main radio processing. It includes radio components for signal receiving, signal
transmission, IF processing, and power supply.
IF processing is a module that combines two signals, main and diversity, and uses the combined signal to
overcome multipath phenomenon (for Space Diversity configurations).
The RFU has different versions, depending on the frequency band.
Antenna
High-performance antennas are available in the following diameters: 1” (30 cm), 2” (60 cm), 3” (90 cm), 4”
(120 cm), or 6” (180 cm).
For low frequencies (6-11 GHz), other antenna sizes (8-15 ft) are available.
2
FibeAir 1500P
FibeAir 1500P is Ceragon’s modular ultra high capacity network connectivity solution designed to meet
growing market demands for increased spectral-efficient systems.
FibeAir 1500P is designed to deliver double the capacity using a single 28 MHz channel. In addition, the
system is modular, easy to install, and a cost-effective alternative to fiber.
With FibeAir 1500P operating in co-channel dual polarization (CCDP) mode, using the cross polarization
interference canceller (XPIC) algorithm, two STM-1 signals can be transmitted over a single 28 MHz
channel, using vertical and horizontal polarization. This enables double capacity in the same spectrum
bandwidth.
XPIC also operates in systems configured with 2 x STM-1, and 1 or 3 x DS3.
A cost-effective STM-1 ring configuration is achieved using a single FibeAir 1500P IDU located at each of
the nodes, with one RFU providing the West connection and another providing the East connection.
For upgrading to a 311 Mbps ring, the built in CCDP mode can be activated to use the same single 28 MHz
channel and equipment.
FibeAir 1500P can also be configured as an STM-1 1+1 hot standby terminal, in a 1U IDU shelf, with either
a single or double antenna installation.
FibeAir 1500P is equipped with an internal SNMP agent for easy integration with standard network
management systems, and can also be managed via CeraView, Ceragon’s network element manager, and
PolyView, Ceragon’s network management platform. FibeAir 1500P also provides an internal Ethernet hub
for in-band transmission of third party management information.
FibeAir 1500P can operate together with any industry standard ADM.
FibeAir 1500P System
3
The following figure shows the FibeAir 1500P main modules and components.
WSC optional
Ethernet
SLIP/PPP
Alarm
Protection
FANS
Terminal
IDC Drawer
LED+interface module
IDC
IDC+WSC+Fans Module
5,3.3[v]
Power Supply
STM1/2 Daughter Board
B
A
C
K
P
L
A
N
E
ODU
-48[V]
XPIC mode
synchronization
cable
ODU
Carrier A
To IF
channel1
Modem Board Channel A
IF board Channel A
To IF
channel1
Modem Board Channel B
STM1/2 Daughter Board
5,3.3[v]
IF board Channel B
-48[V]
Power Supply
Carrier B
Carrier Drawers A & B
As shown in the block diagram, the FibeAir 1500P IDU includes the following sections and functions:
Control Module
The drawer on the left side of the IDU front panel. Includes IDC (IDU Controller),
Wayside channel (optional), and replaceable fan unit.
The IDC handles configuration and control of all functional units, including trail
configurations, protection algorithms, network management tasks, performance
monitoring, alarms detection/generation, and diagnostics.
Carrier Drawers
The drawers to the right of the IDC Drawer. Include multiplexers, modem
interfaces, line interfaces, and power supply units.
Multiplexer
Receives data delivered via different communication protocols (such as DS-3,
Ethernet, etc.) and converts it to a standard SDH framework for transmission
through the air. On the receiving end, this module separates the SDH payload and
overhead and reconstructs the original data that was converted.
Power Supply
The RFU receives its DC power from the IDU. The PWR LED on the front panel
of the IDU continuously lights to indicate the existence of input voltage. The DC
input range is -40.5 VDC to -72 VDC.
Modem
Upon transmission, performs data conversion from the baseband frequency to the
IF frequency. Upon receiving, performs data conversion from the IF frequency to
the baseband frequency. It also performs AGC (Automatic Gain Control).
Line Interface
Performs data framing and scrambling, and LOF detection.
4
FibeAir 1500HP
Ceragon’s FibeAir 1500HP is a high transmit power RFU (Radio Frequency Unit).
With two receivers and one transmitter in a single transceiver unit, FibeAir 1500HP has built-in Diversity
capability.
In addition, 1500HP was designed to enable high quality communication while reducing system cost due to
the usage of smaller antennas.
FibeAir 1500HP is installed in a Split-Mount configuration, as shown in the illustrations below.
FibeAir 1500HP operates with FibeAir 1500P to provide a comprehensive high capacity, high transmit
power system.
FibeAir 1500HP 2+0 Space Diversity
Split-Mount Configuration
Installation Components
Main Port
OCB
RFU
Diversity Port
RFU - 1+0 Split-Mount Space Diversity
5
RFUs
Pole
Mount
Kit
U Bend
OBN
OCB
RFU - Radio Frequency Unit
The RFU handles the main radio processing. It includes the following radio components: signal receiving,
signal transmission, IF processing, and power supply.
IF processing is a module that combines two signals, main and diversity, and uses the combined signal to
overcome multipathphenomenon (for Space Diversity configurations).
OBN - Outdoor Branching Network
The OBN is a branching network for N radio systems. It provides the electrical and mechanical interface
between the RFU and the antenna waveguides.
The OBN has several versions, depending on the frequency and application.
The Branching Network contains N x OCBs (Outdoor Circulator Blocks), RF filters, and other WG
components, which are connected in accordance with the system configuration (N+1, 2+0, etc.).
OBN components are integrated with the RFU to form a tightly sealed unit capable of withstanding harsh
environmental conditions.
OCB - Outdoor Circulator Block. The OCB has three main purposes:
1.
To host the circulators and the attached filters
2.
As part of the OBN, the OCB allows RFU connection to the Main and Diversity antennas.
3.
For Split-Mount installations, the OCB is part of the RFU pole mount kit.
RF Filters
RF Filters are used for specific frequency channels and Tx/Rx separation. The filters are attached to the
OCB, and each RFU contains one Rx and one Tx filter. In a Space Diversity using IF combining
configuration, each RFU contains two Rx filters (which combine the IF signals) and one Tx filter.
6
U Bend WG Kit
The U Bend connects the secondary (OCB 2) RFU and the first RFU in a 2+0 and 1+1 Frequency Diversity
configuration.
Pole Mount Kit
The Pole Mount Kit is used to fasten the OCB and the RFU to the pole. The kit enables fast and easy
installation.
Coupler Kit
The coupler kit is used for Hot Standby configurations, with or without Space Diversity.
7
FibeAir 1500SP
FibeAir 1500SP is an RFU based on Ceragon’s FibeAir 1500HP technology.
As part of the FibeAir family, 1500SP supports multiple capacities, frequencies, modulation schemes, and
configurations for various network requirements.
FibeAir 1500SP operates in the frequency range of 6-11 GHz, and can be upgraded from 45 Mbps to 200
Mbps, for TDM and IP interfaces. The capacity can easily be doubled using a Cross Polarization Interference
Canceller (XPIC) algorithm.
FibeAir 1500SP supports XPIC, whereby two STM-1 signals are transmitted over a single 28 MHz channel,
with both vertical and horizontal polarization. This enables double capacity in the same spectrum bandwidth.
FibeAir 1500SP RFUs
Frequency Bands
Frequency
6L GHz
6H GHz
7 GHz
8 GHz
Range (GHz)
Channel Bandwidth
Standard
5.925 to 6.425
29.65 MHz;40MHz
ITU-R F.383
5.925 to 6.425
10 MHz to 30 MHz
FCC Part 101.147 (i)
6.425 to 7.100
10 MHz to 40 MHz
ITU-R F.384
7.425 to 7.900
14 MHz to 28 MHz
ITU-R F.385 Annex 4
7.425 to 7.725
28 MHz
ITU-R F.385 Annex 1
7.110 to 7.750
28 MHz
ITU-R F.385 Annex 3
7.725 to 8.275
29.65 MHz
ITU-R F.386 Annex 1
8.275 to 8.500
14 MHz to 28 MHz
ITU-R F.386 Annex 3
7.900 to 8.400
14 MHz to 28 MHz
ITU-R F.386 Annex 4
8
Antenna Connection
The RFU is connected to the antenna via a flexible waveguide, which is frequency-dependent, in accordance
with the following table.
Frequency
(GHz)
Waveguide
Standard
Waveguide
Flange
6L
WR137
CPR137F
6H
WR137
CPR137F
7
WR112
CPR112F
8
WR112
CPR112F
11
WR90
CPR90G
1500SP RFU Backwards Compatibility
The FibeAir 1500SP RFU is compatible with the following RFUs:
- FibeAir 1500
- FibeAir 1500P
FibeAir 1500SP will operate smoothly even when installed together with other RFU types. However, in a
2+0 XPIC configuration, the same RFU type should be installed at the same terminal site.
9
FibeAir 3200T
Ceragon’s FibeAir 3200T is a low frequency, high capacity, N+1 trunk radio system that was designed to
respond to those needs. The system supports multiple capacities, frequencies, modulation schemes,
capacities and configurations for various network requirements.
FibeAir 3200T operates in the frequency range of 6-11 GHz, and its capacities can be upgraded from 45
Mbps up to N x 155 Mbps. In addition, redundant channels provide backup in the event of equipment failure
or degradation on specific frequency channels.
For long distance links and backbone requirements, FibeAir 3200T offers Space Diversity functionality.
Each transceiver contains two receivers and one transmitter, which enable built-in diversity capability.
FibeAir 3200T has an ultra high power transmitter, which reaches longer distances and helps reduce system
cost due to the usage of smaller antennas. Thus, high quality communication is achieved, with less cost.
Built in Diversity in each transceiver increases the reliability of the link. In a 1+1 Hot Standby link with
Space Diversity, if a hardware failure occurs, the Diversity will not be affected.
For installation flexibility the FibeAir 3200T Trunk Radio system can be implemented in two configurations:
y
All-Indoor installation, with the entire system installed in a 19" rack
y
Split-Mount installation, with the transceivers installed near the antenna
FibeAir 3200T N+1 System
10
Transceiver Subrack Components
IBN
ICB
RFU
FibeAir 3200T Transceiver Subrack
y
RFU - RF Unit
The RFU handles the main radio processing. It includes the following radio components: signal
receiving, signal transmission, IF processing, and power supply.
IF processing is a module that combines two signals, main and diversity, and uses the combined signal
to overcome multipathphenomenon (for Space Diversity configurations).
y
IBN - Indoor Branching Network
The IBN is a branching network for N+1 radio systems. It provides the electrical and mechanical
interface between the RFU and the antenna waveguides.
The IBN has several versions, depending on the frequency and application.
The Branching Network contains N+1 x ICBs (Indoor Circulator Blocks), ICC (Indoor Combiner
Circulator), RF filters, and other WG components, which are connected in accordance with the system
configuration (1+1, N+1, N+0, etc.).
IBN components are integrated with the RFUs.
y
ICB - Indoor Circulator Block
The ICB contains the circulators.
y
ICC - Indoor Combiner Circulator
The ICC sums the Rx and Tx signals and combines the N channels to the output ports (one or two, in
accordance with the configuration).
y
RF Filters
The RF Filters are used for specific frequency channels and Tx/Rx separation. The filters are
attached to the ICB, and each RFU contains one Rx and one Tx filter.
In a Space Diversity configuration, each RFU contains two Rx filters (to combine the IF signals)
and one Tx filter.
11
Baseband Indoor Components
FibeAir 3200T Indoor Unit
y
IDC - IDU Controller
The IDC card is responsible for the management of the Baseband Indoor. Management includes all FCAPS
functionality (Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Provisioning, and Security).
y
IDM - Indoor Module
The IDM is the data carrier, which contains two drawers: the Multiplexer drawer, and the Modem drawer.
The Multiplexer drawer is a standard SDH/SONET regenerator. It receives standard SDH/SONET data from
its line interface and transfers the data to the Modem drawer.
The Modem drawer is a multi-constellation modem that performs data conversion from the baseband
frequency to the IF frequency, and vice versa.
y
XC - Switching Board
The XC board is responsible for the N+1 functionality.
When a radio problem occurs in one of the N links, the XC board builds an alternative path between the local
and remote Multiplexer drawers. The switch between the paths is performed using the Hitless method.
y
Connection Panel
The fourth U of the Basebase Indoor is responsible for most of the sub-rack connectivity. It includes the
Auxiliary board, N-type connectors, and two power supply feeding boards.
y
N-Type Connectors
These are IF cable connectors located on the Connection Panel, which connect the Baseband Indoor and the RFUs.
y
Power Supply Feeding Board
This board is responsible for the power distribution in the Baseband Indoor. There are two power supply
input boards for power input redundancy.
y
Auxiliary
This board is responsible for all auxiliary traffic, including the Wayside Channel (E1, T1, Ethernet), the 64
Kbyte User Channel (V.11, RS232, Ethernet), and Engineering Order Wire.
12
FibeAir 640P
FibeAir 640P is Ceragon’s high capacity PDH radio designed to enable “pay-as-you-grow” connectivity to
backbone networks.
With its seamless capability of upgrade from medium to high capacity, and its built-in Fast Ethernet port and
switch, FibeAir 640P is ideal for migration from 2G to 3G cellular networks and beyond.
The system operates in the frequency range of 6-38 GHz, and features multiple capacities of from 32 to 64
E1s at 16, 32, 64 or 128 QAM modulation, and from 28 to 64 T1s at 16, 32, 64 or 128 QAM modulation.
FibeAir 640P can be configured for 1+0, or 1+1 Hot Standby protection with Space or Frequency Diversity.
FibeAir’s hitless and errorless mechanism ensures smooth protection switching.
FibeAir 640P IDU
System Components
The FibeAir 640P system includes a 2U IDU, with upper and lower sections, as follows:
Upper 1U Section
y
Contains the line interfaces and is designed with two levels:
- Higher Level Line Interface Section - unextractable interface panel with four connectors for up
to 64 x E1/T1 interfaces and a Fast Ethernet interface.
- Lower Level Mux Section - dual extractable (hot swap) 64 x E1/T1 Mux drawers.
Lower 1U Section
y
Contains the radio components, as follows:
- Dual extractable radio drawers. Each radio drawer includes modem, IF, and power supply.
- IDC (Indoor Controller). Extractable, hot swappable (non-traffic-affecting) drawer that includes
Wayside channel, Engineering Order Wire channel, external alarm interface, external protection
interface, user channel, and Ethernet management interfaces.
13
All modules are interconnected via a backplane.
Note: In a 1+0 configuration, the IDM and MUX must be inserted in the right side drawer.
IDU Functions
IDC Drawer
The drawer on the left side of the IDU front panel. Includes the IDC (IDU
Controller), management and auxiliary channels, as well as independently
replaceable fan unit.
IDU Controller
Handles configuration and control of all functional units, including trail
configurations, protection algorithms, network management tasks, performance
monitoring, alarm detection/generation, and diagnostics.
Carrier Drawers
The drawers to the right of the IDC drawer. Include modem interfaces and power
supply units.
Modem
Upon transmission, performs data conversion from the baseband frequency to the IF
frequency. Upon receiving, performs data conversion from the IF frequency to the
baseband frequency. It also performs AGC (Automatic Gain Control).
Multiplexer Drawer
Receives data delivered via the communication protocol and creates a composite
framework for transmission through the air. On the receiving end, this module
separates the payload and overhead and reconstructs the original data that was
converted. The multiplexer drawer also supports impedance matching for the E1/T1
lines. The Fast Ethernet port provides configurable high-capacity Fast Ethernet
wireless transmission with quality-of-service controls. Wire-speed Fast Ethernet is
provided alongside TDM traffic with configurable capacities of 0.5 to 100 Mbps
full-duplex throughput. Built-in Quality of Service provides priority support
allowing different classes of service, according to VLAN priority (802.1p) and
DiffServ / IPv4 TOS or IPv6 TC bit values. All classes use 4 levels of prioritization
with user-selectable options between strict priority queuing and weighted fair
queuing, with 8:4:2:1 strict weights.
Line Interfaces
Located on the interface panel, which is designed to handle 64 E1/T1 channels and
Ethernet communication. Capacity upgrades are provided using software-licensed
keys.
Power Supply
The RFU receives its DC power from the IDU. The PWR LED on the front panel of
the IDU continuously lights to indicate the existence of input voltage. The DC input
is -48 VDC.
14
FibeAir IP-MAX
FibeAir® IP-MAX is Ceragon’s comprehensive Ethernet solution that offers Fast and Gigabit Ethernet
wireless transmission with fiber-like quality.
With the highest available throughput on the market, this Ethernet solution, with ultra-low latency, is
optimized for IP based applications including IP-DSLAM connectivity for triple play services, WiMAX
backhauling and any delay-sensitive application.
With upgradeable capacities of from 50 to 400 Mbps per radio carrier, the FibeAir® IP-MAX carrier class
solution provides a pay-as-you-grow, simple, and scaleable migration path for the ever-increasing demand
for data-rich services.
FibeAir® IP-MAX IDU
Indoor Modules (IDMs)
FE IDM
The Fast Ethernet IDM is a hot-swappable module inserted in the IP-MAX IDU. It provides configurable
high-capacity Fast-Ethernet wireless transmission with Quality-of-Service (QOS) controls. Each Fast
Ethernet IDM contains 2 x FE ports or 2 x FE with 8 x E1/DS1 ports and one radio interface.
Wire-speed FE IDMs are available with a single FE port (100 or 50 Mbps throughput) or 2 x FE ports with
200 Mbps full-duplex throughput. Capacity upgrades using software-licensed keys with specific serial
numbers are available with 50 to 100 Mbps throughput and 100 to 200 Mbps throughput.
Physical Port Priority - If both Fast Ethernet ports are used, total Ethernet capacity is dynamically allocated
between the two ports, or priority can be given to one port over the other.
Built-in Quality of Service - Provides priority support for different classes of service, according to VLAN
priority (802.1p) and DiffServ / IPv4 TOS or IPv6 TC bit values. All classes use 4 levels of prioritization
with user selectable options between strict priority queuing, or weighted fair queuing, with 8:4:2:1 strict
weights.
15
Layer 2 Switch - Enables two separate LAN connections, while ensuring security between them.
GbE IDM
The Gigabit Ethernet IDM is a hot-swappable module inserted in the IP-MAX IDU. It provides Gigabit
Ethernet wireless transmission, with each GbE IDM containing one GbE port, or GbE with 8 x E1/DS1 ports
and one radio interface. GbE IDMs are available with traffic throughputs of up to 400 Mbps full duplex per
single radio carrier.
Maximum Throughput - Supports 800 Mbps over a single 56 MHz channel, using co-channel and dual
polarization (CCDP) with XPIC, in a single IDU (two IDMs with two carriers, and two different GbE
physical interfaces).
Super Jumbo Frame Support - The Gigabit IDM supports frame sizes of up to 12,000 bytes. With this
feature, IP-MAX is ready to support next generation Ethernet networks. In heavily loaded networks, where
continuous data transfer is required, jumbo frames can significantly enhance the efficiency of Ethernet
servers and networks. Jumbo frames enable the reduction of the packet processing by the server, thereby
increasing end-to-end throughput.
16
FibeAir IP-MAX2
FibeAir® IP-MAX2 is Ceragon’s comprehensive Gigabit Ethernet wireless transmission solution that delivers
fiber-like quality.
FibeAir IP-MAX2 enables native Ethernet transmission with multiple frequencies, software selectable
capacities, modulation schemes, and configurations for various network requirements, using the same
hardware and state-of-the-art technology. The system supports high-capacity data services as well as
traditional voice services, with both Ethernet and TDM interfaces.
This innovative platform uses an “on-the-fly” upgrade method, whereby network operators only buy capacity
as needed, benefiting from savings on initial investments and OPEX.
The IP-MAX2 IDU (Indoor Unit) can host up to two carriers, each delivering over 400 Mbps, optimizing the
solution for different network topologies and configurations.
Traffic capacity throughput and spectral efficiency are optimized with the desired channel bandwidth. For
maximum user choice flexibility, channel bandwidths can be selected together with a range of modulations,
from QPSK to 256 QAM. Two independent hot swappable Indoor Unit Modules (IDMs) can be used for hotstandby hardware protection, diversity, East-West configuration, or double capacity (2+0).
High spectral efficiency is ensured by choosing the same bandwidth for double the capacity, via two carriers
with vertical and horizontal polarizations. This feature is implemented by a built-in XPIC mechanism.
In short, IP-MAX2 is ideal for all your IP network-building needs.
FibeAir® IP-MAX2 IDU
17
Indoor Modules (IDMs)
FibeAir IP-MAX2 IDU (Indoor Unit) can host up to two carriers, each delivering over 400 Mbps, optimizing
the solution for different network topologies and configurations.
Traffic capacity throughput and spectral efficiency are optimized with the desired channel bandwidth. For
maximum user choice flexibility, channel bandwidths can be selected together with a range of modulations,
from QPSK to 256 QAM. Two independent hot swappable Indoor unit modules (IDM) can be used for hotstandby HW protection, diversity,
East-West configuration or double capacity (2+0). High spectral efficiency is ensured by choosing the same
bandwidth for double the capacity via two carriers with vertical and horizontal polarizations. This feature is
implemented by a built-in XPIC mechanism.
Ceragon defined two IDM families, each of which includes two hardware types, optical and electrical.
IP-MAX-G IDM
Enables native Ethernet with two indoor module (IDM) options:
Optical GbE
Electrical GbE
IP-MAX-MS IDM
Enables native Ethernet and native TDM (Native2™) with two indoor unit module (IDM) options:
Optical GbE with 8xE1/T1
Electrical GbE with 8xE1/T1
The IDMs are hot-swappable modules inserted in the IP-MAX2 IDU, providing wireless transmission with
Quality-of-Service (QOS) controls. Each GBE IDM optionally allocates 8 x E1/T1 ports and one radio
interface.
The electrical Gigabit Ethernet provides configurable high-capacity 10/100/1000BaseT while the optical
GBE IDM has an SFP-based optics receptacle.
Capacity upgrades using software-licensed keys with specific serial numbers are available with 100, 200,
300 and 400 Mbps throughput settings.
18
Management
CeraView® Element Manager
FibeAir is managed either remotely or locally by CeraView®, Ceragon’s SNMP-based software, running on
either Windows 98/2000/2003/NT/XP or UNIX platform, with user-friendly graphical user interface.
Ceragon NMS functions are in accordance with ITU-T recommendations for TMN.
CeraView®
PolyView™ End-to-End Network Manager
PolyView™ is Ceragon's NMS server that includes CeraMap™, its friendly yet powerful client graphical
interface. PolyView can be used to update and monitor network topology status, provide statistical and
inventory reports, define end-to-end traffic trails, download software, and configure elements in the network.
In addition, it can integrate with Northbound NMS platforms, to provide enhanced network management.
PolyView™
19
Management Types
In-Band Management
In-Band Management refers to a method whereby the network management software sends management
packets through the same network it is managing. This differs from out-band management in which the
network management software uses a different network (overlay network) in order to communicate with the
managed elements.
Ceragon IDUs are capable of forwarding IP packets to Ethernet ports, Serial ports, SDH lines (in the
overhead) and Radio interfaces (in the overhead).
The general idea of In-Band Management is that when a packet arrives at an IDU, the software in the IDU
checks the IP packet and follows one of two basic scenarios:
1.
If the destination IP address of the packet is the same as the IP address of the IDU, pass the packet to the
IP layer for further processing.
1.
If the destination IP address of the packet is different than the IP address of the IDU:
•
If the packet arrived from within the ring, send it to the other side. If that side is down,
send it back to its origin.
•
If the packet arrived from outside the ring, send it to the radio side. If that side is down,
send it to the line side.
•
If the packet belongs to an address outside the ring, send it through the Ethernet port.
Ceragon’s FibeAir wireless system provides flexibility in In-Band Management implementation.
The following methods can be used to implement In-Band Management in the FibeAir system:
Transferring DCCr bytes through the radio and the network.
Transferring DCCr bytes through the radio, but not through the network.
Transferring DCCr bytes through the 10BaseT wayside channel.
Out-of-Band Management
Out-of-Band Management refers to a method whereby CeraView management signals are transmitted over
E1s using FCD-IP/D routers. It is used when several Ceragon sub-networks (ring and chain) are connected to
a SONET/SDH network that includes other vendor equipment which do not transparently transmit the
DCCR/DCCM data control channels. In such cases, Ceragon sub-networks employ In-Band Management
among themselves, and Out-of-Band Management throughout the rest of the network, via FCD-IP/D routers.
Each Ceragon sub-network has a 10BaseT connection to CeraView at the NOC (Network Operation Center).
The connection uses one E1 of the transport network, whereby up to 30 sub-networks can be managed using
a sinlgle E1 connection.
Management data is protected using the RIP protection method.
20
Line Interfaces
This section provides a description of the FibeAir main channel, wayside channel, and order wire channel
interfaces.
The interfaces are located on the FibeAir IDU front panel.
The following interface terms should be noted:
y
For connectors or signals labeled TX, the signals are sent from FibeAir.
y
For connectors or signals labeled RX, the signals are sent to FibeAir.
Main Channel Interfaces
Main channel interfaces include the following:
TDM Optical
SC/MM/13
Multi Mode 155 Mbps, SC Optical Connector
Wavelength:
850 nm
Connector:
SC
Used with:
Multi mode fiber
Protocols supported:
STS-3c, STM-1, OC-3, STS-1, FDDI, TAXI, Fast Ethernet
Timing mode:
Retimed
Coding method:
4B/5B, NRZ
Optical output to 62.5/125 fiber:
-18 dBm
Receiver sensitivity:
-31 dBm
Maximum input power:
-14 dBm
21
SC/SM/13
Single Mode 155 Mbps, SC Optical Connector
Wavelength:
1300 nm
Connector:
SC
Used with:
Single mode fiber
STS-3c, STM-1, OC-3, STS-1, FDDI, TAXI, Fast Ethernet
Timing mode:
Retimed
Coding method:
4B/5B, NRZ
Maximum output to 9/125 fiber:
-8 dBm
Receiver sensitivity:
-31 dBm
Maximum input power:
-8 dBm
TDM Electrical
CMI
Electrical 155 Mbps Connector
Connector:
CMI 1.0/2.3
Used with:
Coax cable
STS-3c, STM-1, OC-3
Line coding:
CMI
Timing mode:
Retimed
Range calculation:
12.7 dB at 78 MHz according to square root of frequency law
150 m is attainable using RG-59 B/U cables (cable length varies in accordance
with type)
Impedance:
75 Ω
22
DS-3/E3
Connector:
CMI 1.0/2.3
Used with:
Coax cable
DS-3, E3
Line coding:
DS-3: B3ZS
E3:
HDB3
Timing mode:
Retimed
Range calculation:
12.7 dB at 78 MHz according to square root of frequency law
150 m is attainable using RG-59 B/U cables (cable length varies in accordance
with type)
75 Ω
Impedance:
8xE1/T1
Connector:
36-Pin
Used with:
Twisted Pair
E1/T1
Timing mode:
Retimed
Range:
100 m
Impedance:
120 Ω/100 Ω
Receive Cable
Twisted Pairs
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Shield
RX Signals
R-RING0
Pin #
19
R-TIP0
1
R-RING1
20
R-TIP1
2
R-RING2
21
R-TIP2
3
R-RING3
22
R-TIP3
4
R-RING4
23
R-TIP4
5
R-RING5
24
R-TIP5
6
R-RING6
25
R-TIP6
7
R-RING7
26
R-TIP7
8
CGND (1)
9
23
Transmit Cable
Twisted Pairs
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Twisted Pair
Shield
RX Signals
Pin #
T-RING0
29
T-TIP0
11
T-RING1
30
T-TIP1
12
T-RING2
31
T-TIP2
13
T-RING3
32
T-TIP3
14
T-RING4
33
T-TIP4
15
T-RING5
34
T-TIP5
16
T-RING6
35
T-TIP6
17
T-RING7
36
T-TIP7
18
CGND
10
IP Interfaces
100Base-T (Fast Ethernet, Electrical)
Connector:
Shielded RJ-45
Used with:
UTP Cat 5
Fast Ethernet (100Base-T), full/half duplex
Timing mode:
Retimed
Range:
100 m
Impedance:
100 Ω
100Base-T LED Indicators
LED
Color
LINK
Constant Green
Normal operation
ACT
Blinking Green
LAN receiving/transmitting data
Indication
24
100Base-T Connector
Pin-Out
Pin
Function
Pin 1
CH1_Tx+
Pin 2
CH1_Tx
Pin 3
CH1_Rx+
Pin 4
CH2_Tx+
Pin 5
CH2_Tx
Pin 6
CH1_Rx
Pin 7
CH2_Rx+
Pin 8
CH2_Rx
Gigabit Ethernet Optical
1000Base-SX (Short Haul Fiber)
Wavelength:
850 nm
Receptacle:
MSA compliant, SFP (Small Form Factor Pluggable Ports)
Connector:
LC
Max Segment Length:
220 m (1351 ft), 500 m (1650 ft)
Cable Type:
For Max Segment = 220 m: 62.5 µm MMF
For Max Segment = 500 m: 50 µm MMF
1000Base-LX (Long Haul Fiber)
Wavelength:
1350 nm
Receptacle:
MSA compliant, SFP (Small Form Factor Pluggable Ports)
Connector:
LC
Max Segment Length:
550 m (1805 ft), 5000 m (16404 ft)
Cable Type:
For Max Segment = 550 m: 62.5 µm MMF, 50 µm MMF
For Max Segment = 5000 m: 10 µm SMF
25
Gigabit Ethernet Electrical
1000BaseT (Twisted Pair Cable)
Receptacle:
MSA compliant SFP (Small Form Factor Pluggable Ports)
Connector:
RJ-45
Max Segment Length:
Up to 100 m (328 ft) per IEEE802.3
Cable Type:
Compatible with shielded and unshielded twisted pair category 5 cables.
10/100/1000Base-T (Electrical)
Connector:
Shielded RJ-45
Used with:
UTP Cat 5
Gigabit Ethernet (10/100/1000Base-T), full/half duplex
Timing mode:
Retimed
Range:
100 m
Impedance:
100 Ω
26
Wayside Channel Interfaces
The Wayside channel is used as an auxiliary audio or data channel.
FibeAir supports the following wayside interfaces:
10BaseT (Ethernet)
Connector:
Shielded RJ-45
Used with:
UTP Cat 5
Ethernet (100/10Base-T), half or full duplex
Timing mode:
Retimed
Range:
100 m
Impedance:
100 Ω
100/10Base-T LED Indications
LED
Color
LINK RX/TX
Green
LINK Down
Red
Disabled
Grey (LED off)
Indication
Normal operation with wayside
enabled
LOS - Loss of Signal
Wayside channel is disabled
100/10Base-T Connector
Pin-Out
Pin
Function
Pin 1
CH1_Tx+
Pin 2
CH1_Tx
Pin 3
CH1_Rx+
Pin 4
CH2_Tx+
Pin 5
CH2_Tx
Pin 6
CH1_Rx
Pin 7
CH2_Rx+
Pin 8
CH2_Rx
27
E1/G.703
Connector:
Shielded RJ-45
Used with:
UTP Cat 5
E1
Timing mode:
Retimed
Range:
100 m
Impedance:
120 Ω
E1 LED Indications
LED
Color
LINK RX/TX
Green
LINK Down
Red
Disabled
Grey (LED off)
Indication
Normal operation with waysdie
enabled
G.703/E1 Connector Pinout
Pin
Function
Pin 1
CH1_Rx+
Pin 2
CH1_Rx-
Pin 3
CH2_Rx+
Pin 4
CH1_Tx+
Pin 5
CH1_Tx-
Pin 6
CH2_Rx+
Pin 7
CH2_Tx+
Pin 8
CH2_Tx-
28
T1
Connector:
RJ-45
Used with:
UTP Cat 5
Impedance Type:
Balanced
Impedance:
100 Ω
T1 LED Indications
LED
Color
LINK RX/TX
Green
LINK Down
Red
Disabled
Grey (LED off)
Indication
Normal operation with wayside
enabled
T1 Connector Pinout
Pin
Function
Pin 1
CH1_Rx+
Pin 2
CH1_Rx-
Pin 3
CH2_Rx+
Pin 4
CH1_Tx+
Pin 5
CH1_Tx-
Pin 6
CH2_Rx+
Pin 7
CH2_Tx+
Pin 8
CH2_Tx-
29
Order Wire Channel Interface
The Order Wire is used for audio transmission for testing or maintenance purposes.
The specifications for this channel are as follows:
Termination Type:
Headset stereo plug, 2.5 mm
Frequency band (KHz)
0.3-3.4
Input impedance (ohms)
2000
Output impedance (ohms)
32
Input signal level (dBm)
0 to -27
Output signal level (dBm)
38
Signal level vs frequency (dB)
In accordance with ITU-T G.712
Input/output backside signal attenuation
(dB) out of frequency band:
For 300-600 KHz, no less than 16
Analog input gain (dB)
14
Analog output gain (dB)
0
For 600-3400 KHz, no less than 20
30
Frequency Information
The following tables list local frequencies and channels for the FibeAir system.
Please note that the Width and Separation columns represent MHz values.
FCC Channel Allocations, 16 QAM
Frequency
Width
Separation
Tx Range
Rx Range
18 GHz, Tx Low
80
1560
17700-18150
19260-19710
18 GHz, Tx High
80
1560
19260-19710
17700-18150
23 GHz, High Block, Tx Low
50
1200
21800-22400
23000-23600
23 GHz, High Block, Tx High
50
1200
23000-23600
21800-22400
23 GHz, Low Block, Tx Low
50
1200
21200-21800
22400-23000
23 GHz, Low Block, Tx High
50
1200
22400-23000
21200-21800
24 GHz *
50
150
24075
24225
29 GHz, Tx Low
50
1975
29100-29250
31075-31225
29 GHz, Tx High
50
1975
31075-31225
29100-29250
31 GHz, Tx Low
50
225
31000-31075
31225-31300
31 GHz, Tx High
50
225
31225-31300
31000-31075
38 GHz, Block A High, Tx High
50
700
38050-38400
37350-37700
38 GHz, Block A High, Tx Low
50
700
37350-37700
38050-38400
38 GHz, Block A Low, Tx Low
50
700
37000-37350
37700-38050
38 GHz, Block A Low, Tx High
50
700
37700-38050
37000-37350
38 GHz, Block B Low, Tx Low
50
700
38600-38950
39300-39650
38 GHz, Block B Low, Tx High
50
700
39300-39650
38600-38950
38 GHz, Block B High, Tx Low
50
700
38950-39300
39650-40000
38 GHz, Block B High, Tx High
50
700
39650-40000
38950-39300
* 24 GHz antennas: Radio Wave: HLP1-26, Andrews: VHLP1-240
31
FCC Channel Allocations, 128 QAM
Frequency
Width
Separation
Tx Range
Rx Range
11 GHz, Tx Low
25
500
10702.5-11417.5
10942.5-11657.5
11 GHz, Tx High
25
490
10942.5-11657.5
10702.5-11417.5
18 GHz, Tx Low
40
1560
17700-18150
19260-19710
18 GHz, Tx High
40
1560
19260-19710
17700-18150
24 GHz, Channel A *
30
150
24062.5
24212.5
24 GHz, Channel B *
30
150
24087.5
24237.5
* 24 GHz antennas: Radio Wave: HLP1-26, Andrews: VHLP1-240
ETSI Channel Allocations, 16 QAM
Frequency
Width Separation
Tx Range
Rx Range
55
1010
17700-18200
18710-19210
55
1010
18710-19210
17700-18200
55
1010
18150-18690
19160-19700
55
1010
19160-19700
18150-18690
23 GHz, Tx Low
56
1008
22000-22600
23000-23600
23 GHz, Tx High
56
1008
23000-23600
22000-22600
56
1008
24997-25445
26005-26453
56
1008
26005-26453
24997-25445
56
1008
24549-24997
25557-26005
56
1008
25557-26005
24549-24997
56
1260
37058-37618
38318-38878
56
1260
38318-38878
37058-37618
56
1260
37618-38178
38878-39438
56
1260
38878-39438
37618-38178
32
ETSI Channel Allocations, 128 QAM
Frequency
Width
Separation
6 GHz, Tx Low
28
240-340
(flexible)
5900-6500
5900-6501
6 GHz, Tx High
28
240-340
(flexible)
6400-7100
6400-7101
119-311.32
7100-8500
(flexible)
7100-8500
7/8 GHz
28, 29.65
Tx Range
Rx Range
28
490-530
(flexible)
10700-10950 11190-11460
28
490-530
(flexible)
11190-11460 10700-10950
28
490-530
(flexible)
10940-11198 11430-11720
28
490-530
(flexible)
11430-11720 10940-11198
13 GHz, Wide Band 1-4, Tx Low
28
266
12751-12863 13017-13129
13 GHz, Wide Band 1-4, Tx High
28
266
13017-13129 12751-12863
28
266
12863-12975 13129-13241
28
266
13129-13241 12863-12975
13 GHz, Channel 1, Tx Low
28
266
12751-12779 13017-13045
13 GHz, Channel 1, Tx High
28
266
13017-13045 12751-12779
28
266
12779-12807 13045-13073
28
266
13045-13073 12779-12807
28
266
12807-12835 13073-13101
28
266
13073-13101 12807-12835
28
266
12835-12863 13101-13129
28
266
13101-13129 12835-12863
28
266
12863-12891 13129-13157
28
266
13129-13157 12863-12891
33
Frequency
Width
Separation
28
266
12891-12919 13157-13185
28
266
13157-13185 12891-12919
28
266
12919-12947 13185-13213
28
266
13185-13213 12919-12947
28
266
12947-12975 13213-13241
28
266
13213-13241 12947-12975
28
728
14501-14613 15229-15341
28
728
15229-15341 14501-14613
28
315
14648-14760 14963-15075
28
315
14963-15075 14648-14760
28
315
14732-14844 15047-15159
28
315
15047-15159 14732-14844
28
420
14501-14725 14921-15145
28
420
14921-15145 14501-14725
28
420
14697-14921 15117-15341
28
420
15117-15341 14697-14921
28
728
14501-14529 15229-15257
28
728
15229-15257 14501-14529
28
728
14529-14557 15257-15285
28
728
15257-15285 14529-14557
28
728
14557-14585 15285-15313
28
728
15285-15313 14557-14585
28
728
14585-14613 15313-15341
28
728
15313-15341 14585-14613
28
315
14648-14676 14963-14991
28
315
14963-14991 14648-14676
Tx Range
Rx Range
34
Frequency
Width
Separation
28
315
14676-14704 14991-15019
28
315
14991-15019 14676-14704
28
315
14704-14732 15019-15047
28
315
15019-15047 14704-14732
28
315
14732-14760 15047-15075
28
315
15047-15075 14732-14760
28
315
14760-14788 15075-15103
28
315
15075-15103 14760-14788
28
315
14788-14816 15103-15131
28
315
15103-15131 14788-14816
28
315
14816-14844 15131-15159
28
315
15131-15159 14816-14844
28
420
14501-14529 14921-14949
28
420
14921-14949 14501-14529
28
420
14529-14557 14949-14977
28
420
14949-14977 14529-14557
28
420
14557-14585 14977-15005
28
420
14977-15005 14557-14585
28
420
14585-14613 15005-15033
28
420
15005-15033 14585-14613
28
420
14613-14641 15033-15061
28
420
15033-15061 14613-14641
28
420
14641-14669 15061-15089
28
420
15061-15089 14641-14669
28
420
14669-14697 15089-15117
28
420
15089-15117 14669-14697
28
420
14697-14725 15117-15145
Tx Range
Rx Range
35
Frequency
Width
Separation
28
420
15117-15145 14697-14725
28
420
14725-14753 15145-15173
28
420
15145-15173 14725-14753
28
420
14753-14781 15173-15201
28
420
15173-15201 14753-14781
28
420
14781-14809 15201-15229
28
420
15201-15229 14781-14809
28
420
14809-14837 15229-15257
28
420
15229-15257 14809-14837
28
420
14837-14865 15257-15285
28
420
15257-15285 14837-14865
28
420
14865-14893 15285-15313
28
420
15285-15313 14865-14893
28
420
14893-14921 15313-15341
28
420
15313-15341 14893-14921
28
490
14515-14655 15005-15145
28
490
15005-15145 14515-14655
28
490
14627-14851 15117-15341
28
490
15117-15341 14627-14851
27.5
1010
17700-18200 18710-19210
27.5
1010
18710-19210 17700-18200
27.5
1010
18150-18690 19160-19700
27.5
1010
19160-19700 18150-18690
23 GHz, Tx Low
28
1008
22000-22600 23000-23600
23 GHz, Tx High
28
1008
23000-23600 22000-22600
28
1008
24997-25445 26005-26453
Tx Range
Rx Range
36
Frequency
Width
Separation
Tx Range
Rx Range
28
1008
26005-26453 24997-25445
28
1008
24549-24997 25557-26005
28
1008
25557-26005 24549-24997
28
1008
27548-27996 28556-29004
28
1008
28556-29004 27548-27996
28
1008
27996-28444 29004-29452
28
1008
29004-29452 27996-28444
28
812
31815-32207 32627-33019
28
812
32627-33019 31815-32207
28
812
32179-32571 32991-33383
28
812
32991-33383 32179-32571
28
1260
37058-37618 38318-38878
28
1260
38318-38878 37058-37618
28
1260
37618-38178 38878-39438
28
1260
38878-39438 37618-38178
Deutsch Telecom Channel Allocations, 128 QAM
Frequency
Width Separation
Tx Range
Rx Range
25
126
10401-10460.5 10527-10586.5
25
126
10527-10586.5 10401-10460.5
11 GHz, Mid Block, Tx Low
25
126
10443-10502
10569-10628
11 GHz, Mid Block, Tx High
25
126
10443-10502
10569-10628
25
126
10485-10544.5 10611-10670.5
25
126
10485-10544.5 10611-10670.5
37
Japan Channel Allocations, 16 QAM
Width
Separatio
n
23 GHz, Tx Low
60
23 GHz, Tx High
Frequency
Tx Range
Rx Range
600
22140-22380
22740-22980
60
600
22740-22980
22140-22380
38 GHz, Tx Low
60
1000
38050-38500
39050-39500
38 GHz, Tx High
60
1000
39050-39500
38050-38500
China Channel Allocations, 16 QAM
Frequency
Width Separation
Tx Range
Rx Range
55
1120
17728-18113
18848-19233
55
1120
18848-19233
17728-18113
55
1120
18113-18553
19233-19673
55
1120
19233-19673
18113-18553
Argentina Channel Allocations, 16 QAM
Width
Separatio
n
56
1232
21224-21784
22456-23016
56
1232
22456-23016
21224-21784
56
1232
21784-22344
23016-23576
56
1232
23016-23576
21784-22344
Frequency
Tx Range
Rx Range
38
Argentina Channel Allocations, 128 QAM
Frequency
Width Separation
Tx Range
Rx Range
28
1232
21224-21784
22456-23016
28
1232
22456-23016
21224-21784
28
1232
21784-22344
23016-23576
28
1232
23016-23576
21784-22344
39

FibeAir 1500P FibeAir 1500HP FibeAir 1500SP

Transcription

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