INSITU Apr 2007 - Vol 4

Transcription

INSITU Apr 2007 - Vol 4
PL F D 0S1:A878=7:88>
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Se^oj^`brqf`^i Lkarpqofbp
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V`fbk`bp 0LFHV1 pfdkba ^ obpb^o`e `lii^_lo^qflk ^dobbjbkq tfqe
Q^qflk^i Lkpqorjbkqp Vfkd^mlob Sqb Oqa6 0QL14 qeb obdflk^i _o^k`e
lc Q^qflk^i Lkpqorjbkqp eb^anr^oqboba fk Drpqfk4 Wbu^p4 XVD4
ql pqrav Lkqbdo^qfsb Sol`bpp Dk^ivqf`^i Wb`eklildfbp 0fSDW16 Web
^dobbjbkq t^p pfdkba _v Go Fe^kao^k Q^fo4 P^k^dfkd Gfob`qlo
lc Vlrqe H^pq Dpf^ lc QL ^ka Go Nbfqe F^ombkqbo4 Hub`rqfsb
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absbilm fkqbdo^qba pvpqbjp ql ^mmiv ^as^k`ba ^k^ivqf`^i ^ka
`lkqoli qb`ekfnrbp ql `ebjf`^i ^ka me^oj^`brqf`^i absbilmjbkq
^ka j^krc^`qrofkd4 tef`e tfii _b `ljm^qf_ib clo rpb colj
i^_lo^qlov qeolrde mfilq mi^kq ql fkarpqof^i p`^ib lmbo^qflkp6Wefp
fSDW absbilmjbkq prmmloqp LFHV obpb^o`e fkql Sol`bpp Dk^ivqf`^i
Wb`eklildv 0SDW1 ^mmifba ql Se^oj^`brqf`^i `JPS 0`roobkq Jlla
P^krc^`qrofkd So^`qf`b1 clo qeb :9pq `bkqrov ob`bkqiv fkfqf^qba
_v qeb X6V6 Illa ^ka Gord Dajfkfpqo^qflk 0IGD16
Web me^oj^`brqf`^i fkarpqov fp mobpbkqiv rkabodlfkd ^ j^glo
pefcq fk j^krc^`qrofkd ^ka U.G mo^`qf`b6 Web absbilmfkd olib
lc SDW fk U.G fk`irabp qeb ^mmif`^qflk lc jlabok ^k^ivqf`^i
qb`eklildfbp ^ka `ljmrq^qflk^i jbqelap clo mol`bpp
fkqbosbkqflk ^ka lmqfjfp^qflk4 ^ka hkltibadb j^k^dbjbkq6
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rkabopq^kafkd lc qeb `ljmibu ob^`qflk jb`e^kfpjp ^ka
mevpf`^i `ebjfpqov j^ab mlppf_ib _v qeb plmefpqf`^qba
jb^probjbkqp _bfkd mboclojba6 SDW ^ipl fjm^`qp `roobkq
j^krc^`qrofkd mo^`qf`b _v fjmolsfkd mol`bpp ol_rpqkbpp ^ka
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me^oj^`brqf`^i pmb`fcf`^qflkp6 Hke^k`ba hkltibadb
j^k^dbjbkq bk^_ibp abq^fiba ^o`efsba ob`loap lc qeb
mol`bppbp ql _b ^s^fi^_ib ql prmmloq obdri^qlov obsfbt6
LFHV elrpbp ib^afkd obpb^o`e qb^jp fk ^k^ivqf`^i qb`ekfnrbp4
pvkqebqf` `ebjfpqov4 mevpf`^i `ebjfpqov ^ka `ebjf`^i
bkdfkbbofkd4 ^ii fkqbdo^qba fkql lkb lod^kfp^qflk6 Lq fp qebobclob
fk ^k fab^i mlpfqflk ql fksbkq ^ka ql ^mmiv kbt SDW qb`eklildv4
colj i^_ ql hfil 0hd1 p`^ib6 Dp clo QL4 qeb `ljm^kv e^p _bbk ^
qb`eklildv mflkbbo ^ka ib^abo fk sfoqr^i fkpqorjbkq^qflk tef`e
fk`ob^pbp molar`qfsfqv ^ka iltbop `lpqp clo qbpq4 `lkqoli ^ka
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qb`ekf`^i prmmloq ql LFHV obpb^o`ebop ^ka tfii molsfab pljb
bnrfmjbkq ^ka pvpqbj absbilmjbkq6 QL tfii _bkbcfq _v
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lc qefp `lii^_lo^qflk4 QL tfii abpfdk^qb ^ obpb^o`e bkdfkbbo ql
tloh tfqe LFHV obpb^o`ebop6
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Vfkd^mlob{p `ebjf`^i ^ka me^oj^`brqf`^i U.G ^ka pbb qebj
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^ppro^k`b4 bpmb`f^iiv tfqe qeb j^glo m^o^afdj pefcq fk
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lc fk`ob^pba vfbia ^ka bke^k`ba nr^ifqv _v qeb ^almqflk lc
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^ka `^m^_fifqfbp fk {+ /{01 pmb`qolp`lmf` jlkfqlofkd ^ka ^k^ivpfp
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e^p tfqe ^ jriqfk^qflk^i bib`qof`^i
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`lii^_lo^qflkp qeb vlrkd fkpqfqrqb e^p pr``bppcriiv pb`roba
pfk`b fqp fk`bmqflk fk R`ql_bo :88:6 Web mobpbkq LFHV
`lii^_lo^qflk fp qeb cfopq cl`rpfkd lk `ebjljbqof`p ^ka SDW4
fk `lkqo^pq ql bpq^_ifpeba `lii^_lo^qflkp fk qeb ^ob^p lc
`^q^ivpfp4 `ebjf`^i pvkqebpfp bq`6
Go Nbfqe F^ombkqbo `ljjbkqba4 |Zb ^ob bu`fqba ql tloh
tfqe QL lk qefp molgb`q6 Ev `lj_fkfkd qebfo bumboqfpb fk a^q^
^`nrfpfqflk e^oat^ob ^ka do^mef`^i moldo^jjfkd plcqt^ob
pr`e ^p O^_YLHZ4 ^ka lro bumboqfpb fk mol`bpp ^k^ivqf`p ^ka
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LFHV ^ka Ff_^ Vmb`f^iqv Febjf`^ip Dkklrk`b Fllmbo^qflk
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fkpqfqrqbp molsfab m^oqkbop tfqe fkco^pqor`qrob ^ka co^jbtloh
^q ^k b^oiv pq^db lc qebfo U.G molgb`qp6 Ilo qeb m^oqkbofkd
`ljm^kfbp4 qefp e^p qeb ^as^kq^db lc fjmibjbkqfkd qebfo
mi^kp rkabo c^slo^_ib `lkafqflkp6 LFHV fp ^_ib ql prmmloq
absbilmjbkqp lk bsbov p`^ib4 colj qbpq qr_b qof^ip ql mfilq
mi^k ^ka fqp ^as^k`ba c^`fifqfbp ^iilt _lqe _^pf` obpb^o`e
^ka fkarpqof^i molgb`qp ql _b `lkar`qba6
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^ i^_lo^qlov c^`fifqv ql Ff_^ clo A jlkqep6 Wefp tfii ebim
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fk b^oiv :88@4 qeb mi^kq tfii molar`b ^kqflufa^kqp ^p tbii ^p
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fkkls^qfsb j^krc^`qrofkd mol`bppbp4 fq tfii _b ^_ib ql bkprob
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mlivjbo fkarpqov fk Dpf^ ^ka qeb Pfaaib H^pq6
Go F^ombkqbo p^fa4 |Zb ^ob mib^pba ql e^sb qefp O^_5fk5UL
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mi^kq4 LFHV fp ^k fab^i il`^qflk clo qefp kbt m^oqkbopefm6 Ev
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qeb t^v clo ^ i^pqfkd ^ka mlqbkqf^iiv obt^oafkd obi^qflkpefm
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jfiiflkp lc mblmib tloiatfab6 Wefp afpb^pb
fp `e^o^`qbofpba _v qeb rk`lkqoliiba doltqe
^ka molifcbo^qflk lc ^_kloj^i `biip tef`e
`^k abpqolv eb^iqev lod^kp ^ka `^rpb ab^qe6
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obdri^qlov jb`e^kfpj _v tef`e `biip ^ob
kloj^iiv q^odbqba clo pbic5abpqor`qflk fp
abcb`qfsb6 Wefp obdri^qlov jb`e^kfpj fp
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ibsbip lc mol5prosfs^i 0^kqf5^mlmqlqf`1
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pvkqebqf` `ljmlrkap q^odbqqba ^q hfiifkd `^k`bo `biip _v
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qb`eklildv ql fabkqfcv ib^a `ljmlrkap colj k^qro^i
molar`qp qe^q ^ob ^_ib ql _fka ql qeb E`i5[O ^ka ql fkef_fq
fqp mol5prosfs^i crk`qflk6
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pmb`qolp`lmv pqrafbp ^q QXV4 `ljmrq^qflk^i pqrafbp ^q
QXV ^ka LFHV4 ^ka crk`qflk^i jb`e^kfpqf` pqrafbp ^q LPFE4
qebpb ib^a `ljmlrkap ^ob _bfkd rpba ql absbilm kbt
fkef_fqlop lc E`i5[ O clo croqebo qbpqfkd6 Web QXV qb^j
bjmilvp QPU qb`ekfnrbp ql pqrav qeb _fkafkd fkqbo^`qflkp
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e^sb mfkmlfkqba klsbi ^`qfsb _fkafkd pfqbp lk qeb E`i5[O
molqbfk qe^q e^sb klq _bbk fabkqfcfba mobsflrpiv6 Ev
q^odbqfkd qebpb ^`qfsb _fkafkd pfqbp4 qeb mol5prosfs^i
molqbfk `^k elmbcriiv _b ab^`qfs^qba4 ^ka ^mlmqlpfp
ptfq`eba _^`h lk ib^afkd ql qeb `lkqoliiba ab^qe lc qeb
`^k`bo `bii6 Elqe LFHV ^ka QXV bjmilv qeb `ljmrq^qflk^i
jlabiifkd moldo^j DrqlGl`h WP 0colj Web V`ofmmp
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`ljmlrkap 0lo ifd^kap1 _fka ql qeb molqbfk6 Web plcqt^ob
fp ^ipl rpba ql pqrav tef`e m^oqp lc qeb jlib`ribp pelria
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`lj_fkba bccloq fk `ljmrq^qflk^i pqrafbp4 QPU al`hfkd
bumbofjbkqp ^ka crk`qflk^i ^k^ivpfp tlria ^iilt qeb qb^j
ql abqbojfkb elt ql j^hb jlob mlqbkq E`i5[O fkef_fqlop6
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`ljmlrkap clo qbpqfkd6 Xpfkd `lj_fk^qlof^i `ebjfpqov
qb`ekfnrbp4 qeb qb^j `^k o^mfaiv ^ppbj_ib ^ pj^ii if_o^ov
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jlkbv ql al absbilmjbkq tloh fk qefoa tloia `lrkqofbp6
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^ka ob^afkd ^ob ^ipl qefkdp qe^q L bkglv alfkd6
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pq^qb lc absbilmjbkq fp il`^qba ^q qeb iltbo bka lc qeb
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Go Vrobpe S^o^mmrsbbqfi5V^o^kd^ae^o^k4 t^p ^ clojbo
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moldo^jjb ^q LFHV6 Go Vrobpe4 tel fp klt tfqe EDVI
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glfkfkd qeb `ljm^kv fk P^o`e :88>6 Kb fp klt qeb
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rp efp bumbofbk`bp _lqe m^pq ^ka `roobkq6
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;~z5 z7 mlwq z063 -2 vcoe -6 7,~5~ z2; }-**~5~2|~ -2 7,~ :z; vco -6
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t^v obpb^o`e fp alkb fk LFHV ^ka EDVI pfk`b _lqe e^sb afccbobkq moflofqfbp6
Erq4 L cfka ebob4 j^ohba afccbobk`b fk abcfkfkd molgb`q l_gb`qfsbp . qfjbp`^ibp
^ka fk ^ppbppfkd moldobpp lc obpb^o`e molgb`qp6 Qlt vlr hklt tev EDVI
fp ^ tloia ib^abo fk `ebjf`^i ^ka mlivjbo obpb^o`e, Lk LFHV4 L rpba ql cl`rp
lk bumilofkd `lii^_lo^qflkp lmmloqrkfqfbp tfqe fkarpqov ^ka klt4 L ^j ^d^fk
fkslisba fk lmmloqrkfqv cfkafkd bubo`fpb _rq colj qeb lqebo pfab lc qeb q^_ib,
x,z7 -6 ;385 |855~27 530~ -2 mlwqk Ebpfabp molgb`q j^k^dbjbkq4 L ^j ^ipl
fkslisba fk |lmmloqrkfqv cfkafkd} fk Dpf^ S^`fcf` Ubdflk6
x,z7 :380} 6z; z{387 7,~ 34435782-7-~6 7,z7 ;38 ,z} z2} 7,-2+6 ;38 0~z527
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ib^ok afccbobkq fpprbp qll ^ka vlr j^v cfka ifqqib pfjfi^ofqfbp6 Ebfkd fk ^ obpb^o`e
co^qbokfqv4 qebob tbob j^kv qefkdp L ib^okq colj jv olib ^p ^ ib^abo lc qeb
mlivjbo dolrm fk QVWD6 L ib^okq elt ql ab^i tfqe mblmib lc afsbopb k^qrob4
ql pbii fab^p ^ka lk elt ql tloh qeolrde mboplk^i fpprbp tfqefk qeb dolrm4
fk m^oqf`ri^o6 \lr qov ql al bsbovqefkd mbocb`qiv4 _rq fq grpq albpk{q tloh lrq
pljbqfjbp6 L ^ipl ib^okq qe^q fq fp bppbkqf^i ql e^sb `boq^fk mboplk^ifqv qo^fqp
ql j^k^db mblmib6 L rpba ql ^ajfob qeb t^v Go Nbfqe F^ombkqbo e^kaibp
pbkpfqfsb fpprbp ^ka L ib^okq colj efj lk elt ql _b lod^kfpba, Rsbo ^ka
^_lsb4 L mf`hba rm qo^fqp colj lqebo moldo^jjb j^k^dbop ^q LFHV ifhb Go SN
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l2; 68++~67-326 *35 snpwk Qlt qe^q LFHV fp bpq^_ifpeba4 fq e^p ql _b`ljb
jlob mol^`qfsb fk ^mmol^`efkd fkarpqov6 L _bifbsb LFHV{ pqobkdqe fp fk
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lk fqp pqobkdqep4 pfk`b fkarpqofbp ^ob `lkpq^kqiv lk qeb illhlrq clo kbt fab^p
^ka fkkls^qfsb plirqflkp6 Diqelrde LFHV afa e^sb ^ ilq lc fkqbobpqfkd
mr_if`^qflkp4 qeb `e^iibkdb klt fp clo LFHV ql bumilob t^vp lk elt ql pbii
fqp bumboqfpb ^ka obpb^o`e ^`efbsbjbkqp ql qeb fkarpqov6
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Hkdfkbbofkd V`fbk`bp 0LFHV16
Ubmolar`qflk lc j^qbof^i fk qefp mr_if`^qflk tfqelrq tofqqbk
mbojfppflk colj LFHV fp molef_fqba6
Sofkqba . Gbpfdkba _v R`qldo^j Sobpp Sqb Oqa