Appendix D - Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Transcription
Appendix D - Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Appendix D Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables List of Figures List of Abbreviations 1. Dead Sea Mass Balance 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Limnology & Chemical Composition 2. Dead Sea Natural Inflows 1 1 1 5 2.1 Surface Runoff 2.2 Precipitation 2.3 Groundwater Inflow 5 7 8 3. Dead Sea Natural Outflows 9 3.1 Evaporation 4. Anthropogenic Abstraction & Discharge 4.1 Irrigation Returns 4.2 Chemical Industry 5. Mathematical Mass Balance Model 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Formulation of Underlying Physics 5.3 Numerical Methods 5.4 Model Inputs & Outputs 5.5 Model Physical Parameters 5.6 Executive summery & Results COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA 9 11 11 12 13 13 15 18 19 22 23 Appendix D – Page i Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model List of tables No. Title 1.1 2.1 2.2 3.1 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 Chemical composition of Dead Sea brines Dead Sea inflow according to previous studies Average monthly rainfall at Ghor Safi station E-pan daily measurements (mm/day) by APC Abstracted water for irrigation & return flows Future plans for potash production by APC and DSW Monthly data used in the mass balance Dead Sea bathymetric data List of Figures No. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 5.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 Title Water column stability and Dead Sea stratification (Ref. IOLR) Variation and trend of Dead Sea density in the past two decades Chemical composition of Dead Sea brine based on salt compounds Trends of chemical composition of Dead Sea brine abstracted by APC Double-mass curve, Dead Sea inflow vs. Yarmouk River flow, for the period between 1962 and 1994 Dead Sea inflow & Yarmouk River flow hydrographs, showing gradual decrease due to extractions Satellite image of Dead Sea showing solar ponds and expansion areas Predicted Dead Sea levels according to Harza PFS compared to measured values Dead Sea Bathymetric Curves after Consistency Check Monthly variations in water and equilibrium temperatures Monthly variations in activity coefficient Changes in Dead Sea Water Level Monthly Evaporated depth of Dead Sea Monthly variations in the upper layer density Average Annual Evaporation rate and Activity coefficient List of Abbreviations AIES APC DSW GSI IOLR JVA KAC Mm3 PFS POM RSDSP : : : : : : : : : : : Arava Institute for Environmental Studies Arab Potash Company Dead Sea Works Geographic Survey of Israel Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research Jordan Valley Authority King Abdulla Canal Million cubic meters Pre-Feasibility Study Princeton Oceanographic Model Red Sea-Dead Sea Project COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page ii Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model 1. Dead Sea Mass Balance 1.1 Introduction Dead Sea is considered as one of the most saline water bodies in the world. Currently (2010), the water level of this hyper-saline lake lies at 423.0 meters below mean sea level. During the past few decades, the excessive exploitation of natural flows by the riparian countries and abstractions by chemical industries resulted in a continuous sharp decline in the Dead Sea water level. The current decline rate is estimated at in excess of 1.0 m/year. It is anticipated that this decline rate will decrease with time due to the accumulation of salt in the Dead Sea upper layer. Salt precipitates at nearly 10 cm per annum due to very high concentrations of different salts. This precipitation rate has been cited by different researchers, and is mentioned in literature. An equilibrium stage, although not fully proven yet, is expected at a level of -550 (Yechieli et al.,1998, Krumgalz et al.,1999), where total natural inflows match evaporation from the surface, provided that there is no abstraction by the chemical industries. Dead Sea is also characterized by its complex physical-chemical structure. The diversity of chemical species, in addition to the high concentrations of salts, places the Dead Sea in the corner of complicated dynamic oceanographic systems. Such systems are quite difficult to described and to models mathematically, and usually many assumptions will have be made before establishing a reliable model. In addition, developing very accurate and comprehensive models requires a huge amount of time and dedicated resources, and is unlikely to be furnished during conventional feasibility and engineering studies. This appendix presents an elaborate description of the Dead Sea mass balance model mentioned in Section 6, in the main report. The model is a one-dimensional thermodynamic bulk-salinity formulation of the underlying physical processes. It was used to anticipate stratification upon discharge of Red Sea waters into the Dead Sea, and to investigate the temporal change in Dead Sea level, volume and surface area under various scenarios. The following scenarios are considered: 1. No-Project Case. This scenario aims at investigating the status of the Dead Sea in the coming few decades without implementing the RSDSP 2. Base Case. Where Red Sea water is discharged directly into the Dead Sea, with no desalination or hydropower generation. 3. Base Case Plus. Where part of the Red Sea abstraction is diverted off-line to the desalination plant to produce potable water. 1.2 Limnology & Chemical Composition The Dead Sea has a unique chemical composition. This composition, coupled with numerous thermodynamic physical processes, defines the limnological structure and dynamics of Dead Sea waters. Below is a brief introduction of the Dead Sea limnology, followed by an identification of the main chemical and physical processes which are of importance for mathematical modeling. A stratification is built up during summer months by the formation of a thermocline (generally located between 15 and 30 m depth), which is large enough to balance the destabilizing halocline (salinity profile), formed as a result of increased evaporation, by obstructing the COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 1 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model penetration of vertical turbulent fluxes of salt. The surface layer cools in autumn, and an overturn takes place around November. A temporary dilution of the upper layer may occur due to winter floods, the effect of which largely disappears as a result of summer evaporation. Two Meromictic periods were experienced by the Dead Sea, of which the latest was due to the 1991-1992 winter. During these periods, a diluted upper layer floated above the lower denser water mass, and resulted in a two-layer lake with a transitional layer between the upper and lower layers. Stability of the vertical water column was high during these periods (Figure 1.1) which kept the stratification of the vertical column. Stability can be defined as: ( ) g h ρ ( z ) − ρ A( z )dz A(0) ∫0 Where , g: acceleration due to gravity A(z): surface area at depth z ρ(z): density of water at depth z W = Figure 1.1: Water column stability and Dead Sea stratification (Ref. IOLR) Cycles of stratification (Meromictic periods), and complete mixing, or alternatively named as overturn (Holomictic periods) have ceased since the last complete overturn in 1995. Since the last overturn in 1995, excessive exploitation of water resources, increased abstractions by the chemical industry, and the frequent droughts have decreased fresh water inflows which in turn have increased the salinity of the upper layer and induced complete mixing. Salinity has changed from 225g/kg in early 50's reaching 274g/kg for present. This increase is illustrated in Figure 1.2 as an equivalent density of saline water. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 2 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model 1.240 1.235 1.230 3 Density (gr/cm ) 1.225 1.220 1.215 Winter 1991-1992 Dead Sea level raised by 2.0m 1.210 1.205 1.200 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1.195 Year Figure 1.2: Variation and trend of Dead Sea density in the past two decades Presently, the total salt content of the Dead Sea water is about 341g/L. The ionic composition of its brine is dominated by divalent cations as shown in Table 1.1 below. Table 1.1: Chemical composition of Dead Sea brine (Measured at 40 m depth) Mineral Concentration g/L K+ Na+ Mg++ Ca++ CLBrSO4-TDS 7.9 36.11 46.34 17.75 226.9 5.35 0.42 341 A general description of the chemical composition of Dead Sea brines based on the salt compounds is presented in Figure 1.3 below. Figure 1.3: Chemical composition of Dead Sea brine based on salt compounds COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 3 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model 4.5 0.18 4 0.16 3.5 0.14 3 0.12 2.5 0.1 2 0.08 1.5 0.06 1 0.04 Mg+2 Na+ Ca+2 Na/CL 0.5 Na/CL Percent by weight (%) The prevailing status of complete mixing can be observed from the tendencies of the upper layer parameters. An increase in Mg+2 as a percent by weight and a decrease in Na/CL ratio can be observed from APC measurements, while Ca+2 shows no variation with time as illustrated in Figure 1.4. It is obvious that tendencies in the upper layer parameters became less evident, and every winter the process of density convection completely destroys stratification of Dead Sea layers. 0.02 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 0 1986 0 Year Figure 1.4: Trends of chemical composition of Dead Sea brine abstracted by APC Based on the previous context, it is strongly believed that large volume inflow of Red Sea water to Dead Sea will re-establish stratification. An upper layer of Red Sea water will be floating over a much dense deep layer. The vertical column stability in this case will be significant and will completely prohibit mixing between layers. During the filling stage, as the Dead Sea level rises, stratification is expected to prevail. In fact during this stage, the salinity of the surface water will continuously decrease because the inflowing water will mix with brines that are already a mixture of Red Sea-Dead Sea waters. It follows that the slower the rate of level rise, the longer the filling stage will last and the higher the density of the surface brine will be once the target level is attained. The salinity of the upper layer and the structure of the water column at the target level will therefore be determined by the rate at which the Dead Sea level will be raised, i.e., by the length of the filling stage. Once the desired lake level is achieved, the volume of inflowing seawater will have to be controlled to maintain a constant level. Incoming seawater will evaporate and the seawaterderived salts will accumulate in the upper water column. Thus, while on an annual basis the net water balance of the lake will be zero, the salinity and density of the surface water will continuously increase. Under such conditions, the stability of the stratification will decrease until the density of the upper water body will reach that of the lower water body, and overturn (mixing) will occur. From this point in time, prolonged periods of stratification are not expected, and the net result of seawater inflow would be increasing salinity of the Dead Sea. If stratification was to develop, it would be short termed, probably with annual overturns. The mode of stratification COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 4 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model will be a function of the volume that can be pumped into the lake and its distribution over the year. 2. Dead Sea Natural Inflows 2.1 Surface Runoff During previous decades large amounts of fresh water used to enter the Dead Sea. The main sources which used to contribute to this input are the Jordan and Yarmouk Rivers, Lake Tiberias, east and west wadis at Jordan Valley, and the main wadis which discharge directly into the Dead Sea, such as Mujib and Hasa. Jordan River used to discharge 1.40 billion cubic meters into the Dead Sea. The discharge of Yarmouk River was around 400 Mm3/yr prior to the use of water by the riparian countries. This amount gradually declined to small discharges, only as a result of large floods which can't be accommodated by the storage capacity of the existing dams. Diversions from Lake Kinneret, capturing of flood waters by dams, and the diversion of Yarmouk River flood flows into KAC have damped down Jordan River discharge to less than 250 Mm3/yr. Up-to-date reliable records of Dead Sea total inflow are not available. Therefore, these inflows can only be inferred by carrying out approximate water budget calculations, and cross referencing available reports, studies and literature. Investigations revealed that estimates of Dead Sea inflow between 2006 and 2009 vary between less than 200 and 350 Mm3/yr. To verify this amount of annual Dead Sea inflow, the following approaches were considered: 1- Statistical analysis of Yarmouk River flood flows and correlation to Dead Sea inflow. Since most of the water resources in Jordan Valley are exploited, and very marginal amounts of water are coming from Lake Tiberias and Dead Sea side Wadis, the flow into the Dead Sea can be correlated to Yarmouk River flood flows. A double-mass curve is constructed between Dead Sea inflow records, obtained from Harza PFS, and Yarmouk River total flow, obtained form JVA, as illustrated in Figure 2.1. It can be seen that both values are in good correlation. 70,000 y = 1.8627x + 39712 2 R = 0.997 60,000 50,000 Yr-(62/94) DeadSea Inflow, Mm 3 DM Yr-(62/94) 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 Yarmok River Total Flow, Mm 10,000 12,000 14,000 3 Figure 2.1 Double-mass curve, Dead Sea inflow vs. Yarmouk River flow, for the period between 1962 and 1994 Accordingly, hydrographs of Yarmouk River total flows were analyzed to estimate the present Dead Sea inflow which was nearly at 267 Mm3/yr, as illustrated in Figure 2.2. Distinct periods can be identified where the average Dead Sea inflow and Yarmouk River flow have concurrently decreased, due to the exploitation of water resources. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 5 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model 2500.0 Yarmok (JVA) DS inflow (Harza) 471.6 Yarmok Yr-(28/46) Ave 394.1 Yarmok Yr-(62/93) Ave 150.4 Yarmok Yr-(94/07) Ave 2000.0 1112 DS inflow Yr-(28/67) Ave 710 DS inflow Yr-(67/94) Ave 267, Predicted DS inflow 9 per. Mov. Avg. (DS inflow (Harza)) Flow MCM 1500.0 1000.0 500.0 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 1988 1986 1984 1982 1980 1978 1976 1974 1972 1970 1968 1966 1964 1962 1960 1958 1956 1954 1952 1950 1948 1946 1944 1942 1940 1938 1936 1934 1932 1930 1928 0.0 Years Figure 2.2 Dead Sea inflow & Yarmouk River flow hydrographs, showing gradual decrease due to extractions 2- Compilation of data obtained from different studies. As mentioned previously, up-todate studies pertaining water resources and the estimation of Dead Sea inflow are not available. Recent attempts by others did not include the effects of new dams such as Mujib, Walah and Wehdeh, neither the development of irrigation schemes on the eastern and western Jordan Valley. Table 2.1 presents previous estimates of Dead Sea inflow. Table 2.1: Dead Sea inflow according to previous studies Year DS inflow Mm3/yr Harza Salameh AIES 2006 GSI Rep 24/2006 2006 Friends of Earth 2008 1998 2000 585 391 350 294 75 Regardless of the uncertainty of the numbers presented in this table, the gradual decrease of inflow with respect to time is well noticed. Using values in Table 2.1, and deducing Mujib, Walah and Zarka Ma'in flows, which formerly contributed to around 106 Mm3/yr of the total Dead Sea inflow, the present inflow can then be estimated at 214 Mm3/yr. The previous analysis resulted in a Dead Sea inflow between 267 and 214 Mm3/yr. The depth of water associated with the difference between these two estimates (i.e. 53 Mm3/yr) is only 8.5 cm. (Using surface area of 620 km2). The value of 75 Mm3/yr, reported by "Friends of Earth, 2008", seems to reflect base flow and does not appear to capture flood flows. Such a small inflow will result in a Dead Sea decline rate greater than the current (2010) measured one (i.e. 1.0 m/yr). COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 6 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Rationally, Dead Sea inflow is expected to decrease due to the increased utilization of surface water resources, and the enhanced irrigation efficiency that will result in lower irrigation return flows. On the other hand, it is possible that Dead Sea inflow might increase as a result of Jordan River rehabilitation schemes. However, such schemes are hypothetical at this stage, and might not be occur for many years ahead. 2.2 Precipitation Direct precipitation contributes less than 10% of the total natural inflow of the Dead Sea. The average annual precipitation was estimated using two meteorological stations: - APC station, south of the Dead Sea near the solar ponds Ghor Safi station, few kilometers south of the Dead Sea Generally, annual precipitation varies from 110 mm in the lower Jordan Valley to less than 50 mm south in Wadi Araba. According to APC station, an annual average of 50mm is observed. Records of Ghor Safi station show an annual average of 75 mm, as shown in Table 2.2 below. Table 2.2: Average monthly rainfall at Ghor Safi station Year 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Jan 0.2 12.9 10.5 7.2 17.8 1.1 14.7 23.5 6.8 0.4 6.5 0.2 26.6 30.6 15.7 22.9 25.2 11.3 25.4 0 25.3 24.1 15.7 6.3 14 13 18.3 4.4 32.1 33.5 Feb 6.2 0 5.3 11.6 20.1 12.5 17.6 26.5 1.4 23 11.8 20.3 16.3 18.8 9.2 13.8 31.8 21.9 23 26.6 14.7 9.4 24.2 34.2 1.2 9 15.9 0.8 10.7 6.2 Mar 24.2 13.4 0.4 21.7 11.3 16.4 7.6 10.3 17.7 24.2 2 20.6 18 8 31.5 63.9 4 8.3 5.6 0.6 13.9 18.4 13 2.9 3.1 2 3.5 17.3 12.9 24.1 Apr 6.7 26.7 0 0 3.2 11.7 3.3 0.7 0 15.4 24.4 0 5.9 0 32.8 0 0.3 0.3 1 4.6 0.5 0 0.4 6.3 0 7 0.6 4.8 0 0 May 0.3 0 0 0.5 0 0 2 0.1 0 1.7 14.8 0 0 1 0.1 0.2 0.1 14.3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 6.5 0 0 0.9 0 Jun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jul 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aug 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sep 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oct 2.5 0.4 0 3.3 1.2 0 0 0 3.7 2.7 0 10.1 0.5 0 4.8 0.7 0 0 0.5 0 0 6.5 0 0 9.5 0 11 0 55.2 0 Nov 0.2 3.5 2.2 1.9 0.1 1.3 18.4 0 0.8 1.3 33.7 0.4 0 0.1 0.7 2.2 5.4 1.4 60.8 1 3.7 0.8 10.2 0 0.2 3.2 14.4 0 15.4 0.9 Dec 5 18.2 6.7 14.5 58 0 8.4 5.8 2 33 4.9 17.8 39.3 1.6 0.3 18.8 9.1 31.1 13.9 1.5 5.1 38.6 0.2 0 22.3 14.2 21.3 30.6 17.4 0.8 Ave P,mm/yr 45.3 75.1 25.1 60.7 111.7 43 72.7 66.9 32.4 101.7 98.1 69.4 106.6 60.1 95.1 122.5 75.9 89.2 130.4 34.3 63.2 97.8 65.7 49.7 50.3 54.9 85 57.9 144.6 65.5 75.0 Other references suggest a value of 50-55 mm over the Dead Sea surface, however; the real value is higher since north of the Dead Sea, rainfall can reach up to 200 mm in rainy seasons. Considering reliability of measurement at the meteorological stations mentioned above, an average value of 65 mm was considered over the northern Dead Sea basin. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 7 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model 2.3 Groundwater Inflow Groundwater inflow into the Dead Sea is one of the most complicated components of the mass balance model. There are no firm and reliable values of groundwater inflow into the Dead Sea. On the other hand, the estimation of groundwater inflow cannot be determined using simplified techniques, because many parameters are involved in the process. Building a groundwater model will be the most appropriate choice for this task; nevertheless, the limited data is available and the time available both precluded this approach. Furthermore aquifer hydrodynamic characteristics, such as hydraulic conductivity, effective porosity, and transmissivity which would have to be incorporated in such models are not available. These variables might incur wide spatial variations, and will reduce the reliability of the groundwater model, if not properly selected. Two groundwater inflow components are considered: - Normal groundwater component. It is claimed that, during the pre-development period, an amount of nearly 40-50 Mm3/yr used to flow into the Dead Sea. Based on energy balances, Steinhorn (1985) estimated this value to be around 30-45 Mm3/yr. A constant value of 40 Mm3/yr was used in the mass balance model. - Depletion from the regional aquifer. As a result of the continuous decline in Dead Sea level the fresh-salt water interface is migrating seaward. This migration results in an annual loss of nearly 90 Mm3 of fresh water, from the aquifer, per 1.0 meter drop in the Dead Sea level. Some extreme estimates (Salameh & El-Naser, 2000) are found where this component exceeds 150 Mm3 per one meter drop. A value 90 Mm3/yr/m was adopted in the mass balance model. The groundwater module in the mass balance model will modify this groundwater component according to the drop in Dead Sea level in the preceding year. The normal groundwater inflow component was verified by a simple water balance for the historic stable Dead Sea level, based on the fact that evaporation rate is evaluated and assessed using thermodynamics, as shown in section 3. Calculations are shown below: Change in Dead Sea water level ≈ 0 (Dead Sea level at -390.00) Change in level= [inflows-outflows] ×Surface area Inflows=Precipitation + Surface runoff + Groundwater inflow = 96+1450+GW Mm3/yr Outflow=Evaporation =1584 Mm3/yr Hence, GW=1584-(1450+96) = 38 ≈ 40 Mm3/yr Where, Annual precipitation ≈ 100mm Total Dead Sea inflow ≈ 1450 Mm3/yr Evaporation rate ≈ 1650 mm/yr Surface area = 960 km2 To estimate the depletion groundwater component, a water balance for the present Dead Sea is carried out. Calculations are shown below: Change in Dead Sea level ≈ -1.0 m/yr Dead Sea water level ≈ -421.5 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 8 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Surface area = 617 km2 Annual precipitation = 65 mm, see section 2.2 Surface runoff ≈ 210 Mm3/yr, see section 2.1 Irrigation return from Jordan Valley = 50 Mm3/yr, see section 4.1 Normal groundwater inflow = 40 Mm3/yr Evaporation rate ≈ 1200 mm/yr Abstraction by chemical industry = 330 Mm3/yr The above values resulted in a groundwater inflow of nearly 90 Mm3/yr for each one meter drop in the Dead Sea level. Apparently, this value depends on the rate of decline in the Dead Sea level. During filling of the Dead Sea, when the project is commissioned, outflow from bank storage into the aquifer is expected. However, this value is difficult to estimate and is considered to be relatively small and so was not accounted for in the groundwater inflow module. The estimation of groundwater components, presented above, is considered to be a reasonable approximation. This is verified using the following reasoning: 1- Reliability of the evaluation of components other than groundwater, such as Dead Sea bathymetry, annual precipitation, surface runoff, and abstractions by the chemical industry is high to some extent, and these account for in excess of 85% of the total water balance. 2- Evaporation rate is verified using thermodynamics of heat fluxes, water activity, salt influx, salinity, and dynamic forcing. Groundwater inflow might be estimated to within ± 10-15% error using a sophisticated groundwater model, which accounts for the mechanics of Fresh-Salt water interface. However, this effort would not provide significant improvements in the overall final mass balance results. 3. Dead Sea Natural Outflows 3.1 Evaporation Dead Sea evaporation is considered as the other most complicated variable in the mass balance model. Previous estimates were based either on water budgets (Ionides and Blake, 1939; Bentor, 1966; Abed, 1985) or energy balance (Neumann, 1958; Calder & Neal, 1984; Oroud, 1995). Evaporation estimates based on energy balance studies indicate that evaporation from the Dead Sea prior to 1960 was nearly 1550-1600 mm/yr. There are, however, two extreme estimates. The first one was made by Stabhill (1994) whose estimation was 1269 mm/yr prior to 1951. The second one was made by Salameh & El-Naser (2000) which was more than 2200 mm/yr. Estimates of evaporation presented by Stanhill (1994) who indicated that evaporation from the Dead Sea prior to 1960 was 1269 mm/yr violate theoretical limits. If Stanhill value, prior to 1960, was valid, then the current evaporation from the Dead Sea will be close to 900mm/yr. Likewise, the estimate of Salameh and El-Nasser do not conform to the theoretical derivation. According to their results, a historical evaporation rate of 2500 mm/yr is obtained. This COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 9 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model evaporation rate requires a massive amount of fresh water flux, which is in excess of 14001450 Mm3/yr. Apparently, annual evaporation rate values varied by 100% between different studies. On the other hand, models which describe Dead Sea dynamics and evaporation are limited. A simplified thermodynamic model can be utilized to estimated evaporation from Dead Sea waters as long as the assumptions incorporated in the model are made based on deep understanding of the Dead Sea dynamics and Limnology. The average annual temperature of the Dead Sea surface during the last decade is 26oC, and the difference in activity coefficient is ∆β=-0.11. The above values results in a difference of evaporation rate by approximately 350 mm/yr. Given the accepted estimate for historical times as 1550-1600 mm/yr, the present evaporation rate will be 1200-1250 mm/yr. This figure is congruent with estimates based on energy balance calculations, as demonstrated in the mathematical mass balance model section later, and is also consistent with the current decline rate of the Dead Sea. Another preliminary estimation of evaporation rate is made using E-pan evaporation data obtained from APC records. Table 3.1 shows average daily evaporation for different water densities. Table 3.1: E-Pan daily measurements (mm/day) by APC Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 3 1.00 3.789 4.760 6.484 9.592 12.111 13.667 13.645 13.769 11.771 8.945 6.295 4.183 Density gr/cm 1.26 1.31 1.228 1.891 2.948 5.347 6.915 8.200 8.198 7.702 6.331 4.442 2.679 1.466 0.250 0.790 1.500 3.380 4.590 5.710 5.570 5.080 4.110 2.560 1.320 0.370 1.36 -0.470 0.010 0.400 1.330 2.200 2.710 2.720 2.410 1.540 0.470 0.030 -0.430 A pan coefficient of 0.75-0.80 was suggested by APC to relate E-pan evaporation and solar pond evaporation. This value came up after a comprehensive study done by GSL in 1984, followed by a solar pond optimization study by Dar Al-Handasah in 2004. However, a gap still exists in relating solar pond and Dead Sea evaporation rates, and more sophisticated experimental setups are still required. A current joint research between APC and Prince Faisal center for Dead Sea in Mu'tah University is being carried out in this regard. Salameh proposed a value of 0.72 for Dead Sea versus fresh water evaporation which appears to give an overestimation of Dead Sea evaporation. Using values in Table 3.1, annual evaporation rate (for density 1.26 gr/cm3) was found to be 1850 mm/yr, after the modification for monthly rainfall data. Applying a factor between 0.72 and 0.75 (say 0.74), as mentioned above, results in a current average evaporation rate of 1360 mm/yr. This value is in good agreement with estimates based on thermodynamical calculations. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 10 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model 4. Climate Change The model has been run for two natural inflow and outflow scenarios: (1) Future natural inflows and outflows remains constant at the estimated 2010 level, and (2) Future natural inflows and outflows are gradually reduced in accordance with the climate change projections presented elsewhere in this report. 5. Anthropogenic Abstraction & Discharge 5.1 Irrigation Returns According to the JVA annual report 2007, the total amount of water spilled for irrigation, in the northern Jordan Valley, was in the order of 268 Mm3. Abstractions in previous years are presented in Table 5.1 below, with implied return flows based on different percentages of the abstracted water. Table 5.1: Abstracted water for irrigation & return flows Year Implied Return Flows Abstracted water for irrigation Mm3 15% 20% 30% 294 298 258 237 236 201 194 44.1 44.7 38.7 35.6 35.4 30.2 29.1 58.8 59.6 51.6 47.4 47.2 40.2 38.8 88.2 89.4 77.4 71.1 70.8 60.3 58.2 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 It is also observed that farm irrigation efficiency in the Jordan Valley has increased in the past few years. A value of 15% of abstracted irrigation water is assumed to return back to the Jordan Valley. This gives an average value of 37 Mm3 for the period between 1996 and 2002. However, this value cannot be considered as a normal average for standard winters in Jordan since severe droughts were experienced during this period with rainfall less than 50% of annual average. Therefore, it was contemplated that a value of 50 Mm3/yr will be more reasonable and representative for average conditions. Obviously, the contribution of a 50 Mm3/yr inflow to the total Dead Sea inflow is small if compared to other surface runoff components. An error in the range of 10-20% in the expected value of irrigation returns will yield a negligible error, few centimeters in magnitude, in the final anticipated Dead Sea water level. 5.2 Chemical Industry Since the drying up of the southern Dead Sea basin in 1958, and the construction of chemical industries, APC and DSW, brine has been withdrawn from the Dead Sea to produce potash, fertilizers, and other salt compounds. The abstracted brine is evaporated in solar ponds, where salts are harvested. These ponds discharge back concentrated brine into the northern Dead Sea COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 11 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model basin. The return brine is dense enough to mix with the deep layer, and is not affected by buoyancy which might be present due to differences in densities. There is some evidence to suggest that this return brine may sink to the bottom of the Dead Sea creating a new dense deep water layer. Abstraction and discharge flow rates by Arab Potash Company, APC, were obtained for the period 1997-2008. Average annual abstractions and concentrated brine discharge were 239.20 and 91.27 Mm3, respectively (return brine constitutes 38% of total abstractions). Records for abstractions by Dead Sea Works Company, DSW, were not available. However, DSW produce more potash than APC. Therefore, its annual abstractions are logically greater than those of APC. Clearly, the current contribution of the chemical industry to the negative balance of the Dead Sea is substantial. Abstractions by DSW were extrapolated using the ratio of potash production of DSW relative to that of APC. At present, the annual production of DSW is 3.5 million tons of potash, while APC produces nearly 2.0 million tons. Preliminary calculations are shown below: Annual average Potash production of APC (1997 – 2008) = 1.818 Million tons Amount of water required to produce 1 million ton of Potash = 239.20/1.818 =131.6 Mm3 Annual Potash production of DSW= 3.5 Million tons APC/DSW Production = 1.818/3.5= 0.519 Total annual abstractions = 239.20 + 3.5×131.6= 700 Mm3 Total annual brine discharge = 700×0.38= 266 Mm3 The calculated value of 700 Mm3 appeared to be an overestimation of actual abstractions. According to discussions with the technical staff, from both companies, the total annual abstractions do not exceed 550 Mm3. In addition, both companies have plans for expanding their solar ponds towards the south. The expansion is expected to terminate when the available land is fully occupied. Future expanding plans for APC and DSW are shown in Table 5.2 below. Table 5.2: Future plans for Potash production by APC and DWS Y ear F rom 2008 2010 2016 2061 To 2009 2015 2060 2070 P roduc tion Million T ons APC 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.00 P roduc tion Million T ons DS W 3.50 4.00 4.50 4.50 A bs trac tion 3 Mm /yr 550.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 Abstractions shown in the table above were used as the input of the chemical industry module in the mathematical mass balance model. Current solar ponds and the areas allocated for future expansion can be seen in Figure 5.1. Potential future expansion is enclosed in the red rectangle. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 12 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Solar Ponds Figure 5.1: Satellite image of Dead Sea showing solar ponds and expansion areas 6. Mathematical Mass Balance Model 6.1 Introduction Building a reliable mathematical mass balance model for the Dead Sea is a very complicated task. Dead Sea limnology and dynamics had always been an interest for scientists and engineers, particularly in the case of mixing between Red Sea and Dead Sea waters. Few attempts have been made to develop models which can predict changes in Dead Sea level, and which can quantitatively model the evolution of the stratification of the Dead Sea during Red Sea water inflow (Blasberger and Elata, 1983; Harza JRV group, 1996; Asmar, 1998). Additional models were formulated to reconstruct past changes in the Dead Sea limnology, but these are not easily applied to seawater inflow (Vadasz et al., 1983; Gertman et al., 2002, Asmar and Ergenzinger, 2002). Recently, a Limnological Multi-Component Chemistry-Based 1D- Princeton Oceanographic Model (POM) has been developed by GSI. The main objectives of this model were to anticipate the decline in Dead Sea level, and to investigate the long-term effects of introducing Red Sea waters into Dead Sea hyper-saline water. The unique physical and chemical features are still an obstacle for developing a comprehensive model. Besides, when many hydrodynamic and transport equations are involved, computational efforts become substantial. It is emphasized that simplified water balance models will produce results that largely deviate from actual values. For instance, a simple water balance model was used in the PFS by Harza, where a linear equation was adopted to account for evaporation versus salinity. The groundwater component was a byproduct of the water balance, and was modified accordingly. This approach had resulted in water levels with an error that exceeded few meters for the current Dead Sea level. Figure 6.1 illustrates results of the PFS compared to measured Dead Sea levels. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 13 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Years 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 -385 -390 In 1976 South Basin isolated from North Basin Dead Sea Water Level (m) -395 -400 -405 -410 -415 -420 -425 DS WL Harza (1998) Figure 6.1: Predicted Dead Sea levels according to Harza PFS compared to measured values. For the present study, a physical thermodynamic model was built to predict the evolution of Dead Sea water level with respect to time. The main objectives of the model are: a. Predicting Dead Sea levels without the project. b. Predicting Dead Sea levels with direct transfer, and no diversions, of Red Sea water to the Dead Sea (Base Case). c. Predicting Dead Sea levels with transfer of Red Sea water to the Dead Sea, and with off-line diversions for desalination and/or hydropower plants (Base Case Plus). d. Investigating the decline rate of Dead Sea level through the coming few decades, and verifying the possibility of water level stabilization under balanced inflows and outflows. The main features of the developed mass balance model are summarized below: 1. Physical thermodynamic model. Chemical species and chemical interactions are not included. The driving forces are heat and salt fluxes, salinity gradients, air and water temperatures, etc. These variables are thoroughly discussed in the next section. 2. Bulk salinity is incorporated in transport equations. 3. The model is one dimensional, where physical characteristics vary across depth. 4. Modeling is carried out using monthly time steps. Input is provided as monthly discrete data or as regression equations (i.e. potable water demand curve). 5. Output is provided as monthly tabulated results, and is also summed up to average annual values to generate graphical results. (i.e. variable vs. year) 6. Separate modules are included for groundwater inflow, expansion of chemical industry, and potable water supply to allow for flexible adjustments. 7. Diffusion of salt between layers is included in the main code. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 14 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model 6.2 Formulation of Underlying Physics Understanding the physical and chemical processes of the Dead Sea is necessary for building a successful and reliable mathematical model. The following physical processes are incorporated in the mathematical formulation: 12345- Evaporation from saline solutions. Heat flux, balance and transfer. Advection of water vapor by wind. Salt flux and transport of salinity. Salt diffusion between layers. Evaporation from a saline solution is controlled by two complimentary mechanisms, namely the prevailing meteorological forcing and the level of activity coefficient (Turk, 1970; Oroud, 1995; 1997; 1999, 2001). The activity coefficient, defined as the ratio of saturation water vapor pressure over a saline solution to that over freshwater at the same temperature, may be written in the following form: β= es (Ti , si ) es (Ti ) Where si is salinity and Ti is water surface temperature. The activity coefficient of a saline solution is always less than unity and depends on the concentration of dissolved salts and their ionic strength (Dickson et al., 1965; Krumgalz and Millero, 1989; Folchitto, 1991; Oroud, 1994). Evaporation rate from a saline solution can then be estimated using the following expression (Oroud, 1994): E = f (u )( β es − ea ) Where E is evaporation rate from the saline solution (W/m2), f(u) is the wind function (W/m2.hPa), ea is the ambient water vapor pressure (hPa). Assuming a change in β, which will alter evaporation rate, has a negligible impact on the ambient parameters such as water vapor pressure and wind speed, then the following can be obtained: ΔE = f (u )( β e s 2 − βes 1 ) Differentiating the above equation with respect to β leads to the following expression: ∂e ∂T ∂E = f (u ) e s + f (u ) β s ∂β ∂T ∂β ∂es : Gradient of saturation water vapor pressure (hPa.K -1 ) ∂T ∂T : Gradient of saline water temperature with respect to activity coefficient ( o K) ∂β The saturation vapor pressure may be evaluated using Teten's formulation (Kimball, 1981) as follows: e s = 0.60107 e 17.269 T 237.3+T COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 15 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Where T is the water temperature (oC). The gradient of saturation vapor pressure with respect to temperature may be expressed as: Δ= ∂es 4098es = ∂T (237.3 + T ) 2 The gradient of saline water with respect to activity coefficient can be represented by the following expression (Oroud, 1999; 2000): γ = − f (u ) e s ∂T = 3 ∂β 4εσT + Ψf (u ) + β Δf (u ) Where ε is the surface emissivity of water (i.e. 0.97), σ is the Stefan-Boltzman constant (5.667×10-8 W.m-2K-1). During the period 1960-2008, the density of Dead Sea water increased from approximately 1180 to about 1239 kg/m3. Using the relationships developed by Oroud (1994), the activity coefficient declined from 0.76 in the historical times (Calder and Neal, 1984) to a current value of nearly 0.65. The difference in evaporation between 1960 and 2008 can be calculated using the gradient of evaporation with respect to the activity coefficient as follows: ∂e ∂T ΔE = ( f (u )e s + f (u ) β s ) Δβ ∂T ∂β The wind function value (transfer of water vapor) is 12 W/m2.hPa. This coefficient is slightly larger than that given by Linacre (1993) to account for the convective turbulence caused by the increased temperature of the Dead Sea water compared to fresh water (e.g. Sweers, 1976; Weismann and Brutsaert, 1977). This coefficient however, is similar to the value given by Calder and Neal (1984) for the Dead Sea and also within the values given by Morton (1983). See also Brutsaert (1982), Arya (1988: pp 148-154, 211-221). Evaporation is calculated using the modified Penman equation (Oroud 1999, 2001): E= ⎛ βe − e ⎞ βΔRn + ϕf (u )⎜⎜ s a ⎟⎟ βΔ + ϕ ⎝ βΔ + ϕ ⎠ Where E is the evaporation in W/m2, β is the activity coefficient of saline water body, ∆ is the slope of saturation vapor pressure, Rn is the net radiation, and φ is the psychrometric constant. The net radiation is calculated using the following formula: Rn=S(1-α) + L↓ - L↑ Where S is the solar radiation and α is the surface albedo for a water body taken as 0.05, L↓ and L↑ are incoming short wave and outgoing long wave radiations, respectively. Atmospheric radiation is calculated using Brutsaert's formula: L↓=εaσTa4(1+ωCς) and L↑=εwσTw4 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 16 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Where εa and εw are the clear sky atmospheric emissivity and water surface emissivity; respectively, σ is the Stefan-Boltzman constant, C is cloud cover fraction (octans), Ta and Tw are air and water temperature; respectively, ω and ς are correction terms for cloud contribution. The wind function is evaluated based on previous evaporation studies on the Dead Sea (Oroud, 1994, 1997, 2001) as follows: f(u)=2.7 + 3.4u Where u is wind speed in meters per second, measured at 2m above the Dead Sea surface. Salt flux into the upper Dead Sea layer may be calculated based on the water balance and the amount of salt coming from the Red Sea and the discharged brine from chemical industries and /or the desalination plant. For the base case, salt flux will be governed by the brine return discharge from chemical industries and the inflow from the Red Sea, whereas for the base case plus additional salt will be discharged with the rejected brine form the desalination plant. The salt flux is calculated using the following formula (Steinhorn, 1991; Salhotra et al., 1992): ΔS = ρ w vh s + Si ρh − ρ w v h and S it = S it −1 + ΔS Where ∆S is the salt flux, s is the surface salinity (kg/kg), ρ is the saline water density, h is the mixed layer depth, ρw is the density of fresh water, υh is the depth of evaporated column, Si is the incoming salt, Si(t) and Si(t-1) are salinities of the upper layer at time t and t-∆t, respectively. The activity coefficient β is calculated based on the following formula: β=-30.285+77.65ρ-62.712ρ2+16.3ρ3 Where ρ is the density of saline water represented as a specific gravity. The specific gravity of saline water is a transcendental function of salinity and water temperature (Millero and Poison, 1981), and is presented by the following equation: ρ (t + Δt ) = ρ (t ) + μ ΔS + θ ΔT where, μ = 1 ∂ρ 1 ∂ρ and θ = ρ ∂S ρ ∂T When a relatively fresh water mass body is resting over a much denser layer, as for the base case and base case plus, mixing between the two layers is completely eliminated because of the strong positive buoyancy. The two layers will be detached from each other and stratification will be established. However, a relatively small diffusion process will be driven by the salinity difference between both layers. This process is considered significant for very long time scales (several hundred years), and in the case of the Red Sea-Dead Sea mixing the effect on the overall mass balance will be few tens of centimeters in the predicted water level. The diffusion process is incorporated in the model by solving the second order partial differential equation of diffusion presented below: ∂c ∂ 2c = α 2 where, α is the ionic diffusion of sea salt and equals 1 × 10 -9 m 2 / sec ∂t ∂z COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 17 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Water temperature is calculated based on the concept of the equilibrium temperature. Equilibrium temperature is defined as the temperature at which the sum of energy fluxes across the surface-atmosphere boundary is zero. Water temperature is evaluated iteratively in the model using the following equation: Tw(t)=Tw(t-∆t)+(Qr + f(u) [∆+ψ]) × (Te-Tw(t)) Where Te is the equilibrium temperature, and Qr is the water body radiation defined previously. The modified Newton-Raphson method was used to enhance the iterative numerical solution of the water temperature equation shown above. The water balance of a terminal lake like the Dead Sea, where no river outflow occurs, can be written in the following form: ΔV = Surface Runoff + Groundwate r inflow + Precipitat ion + Inflow from Red Sea + Brine return Δt - (Evaporation + Abstractio ns + salt precipitat ion) All components in the above equation are user-input except for evaporation and groundwater inflow which respond to the dynamics of the Dead Sea system. 6.3 Numerical Methods Numerical computations play a major rule in oceanographic modeling. A well-formulated thermodynamic physical model with insufficient numerical capabilities will be of limiteduse. The computational methods used to solve various equations in the mathematical formulation should satisfy the following requirements: 1. Numerical stability, especially for iterative and sensitive procedures. 2. High order discretization of differential and partial differential equations to minimize computational errors, and to avoid propagation errors. 3. Fast routines for iterative calculations. 4. High accuracy of numerical results. The developed mathematical model main computational features are listed below: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The main and sub modules are written in Visual Basic. Input and output data could be processed using Microsoft Excel. Numerical equations are solved using modified Newton-Raphson method. Differential equations are discretized using central difference methods. Modeling time step: one month. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 18 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model The main module comprises the following sub-modules: 1. Potable water demand and supply. This module accounts for the variable water demand, and defines the capacity of the desalination plant. 2. Chemical Industry. This module accounts for abstractions and returns by the chemical industry. The expansion of these industries is included in the module. 3. Groundwater inflow. This module defines the amount of fresh water depleted from the regional aquifer based on the drop in Dead Sea level. 4. Dead Sea bathymetry. A linear interpolation module to evaluate surface area and volume using elevations. 6.4 Model Inputs & Outputs In order to have realistic and accurate modeling results, modeling was carried out using a one month time step. This is necessary to capture the variation in the meteorological forcing and the corresponding dynamics of evaporation. Average monthly data, obtained from the Meteorological Department and other sources, where used as model's input. Constant values, such as runoff, were uniformly distributed over 12 months. The following basic data are employed in the model's input: 1- Meteorological data. Includes average monthly records for air temperature, wind speed, cloud cover, relative humidity, and solar radiation, obtained for Ghor Safi and Baqura stations. 2- Precipitation. Obviously, precipitation occurs in the rainy season, usually from November to March. The annual precipitation was distributed accordingly. 3- Surface runoff. The constant value of 210 Mm3/yr is uniformly distributed over 12 months. 4- Groundwater inflow. Total annual groundwater inflow is uniformly distributed over 12 months. 5- Abstractions by chemical industry. Distributed according to monthly production of Potash. The return brine discharge is automatically calculated using the 40% ratio of abstraction to discharge. 6- Potable water demand. Annual demand was uniformly distributed throughout the year. Annual demand is calculated using a regression exponential equation. Potable water supply. According to water demand studies it was decided to apply an initial annual water demand of 320 Mm3, which increase at 2.50% per annum. In the model, whenever the maximum potable water supply is reached for a certain scenario, the working algorithm automatically ceases any increase in water demand. 7- Irrigation returns. The constant value of 50 Mm3/yr is uniformly distributed over 12 months. 8- Red Sea abstraction. Annual abstraction is uniformly distributed over 12 months. Table 6.1 below demonstrates monthly data incorporated in the model. Uniformly distributed values such as groundwater inflow and irrigation returns are not shown in this table. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 19 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Table 6.1: Monthly data used in the mass balance Month Precipitation Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Ju l A ug S ep Oct Nov Dec mm 18.06 12.64 7.22 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.71 7.22 16.25 Brine intak e 3 Mm 19.25 17.27 48.01 67.10 76.78 10 5.60 10 5.60 57.58 28.82 9 .60 9 .60 4 .78 Brine return 3 Mm 7.70 6.91 19 .21 26 .84 30 .71 42 .24 42 .24 23 .03 11 .53 3.84 3.84 1.91 Surface runoff 3 Mm 23.31 24.51 22.18 20.39 17.43 16.38 15.17 14.07 13.42 12.83 14.57 15.75 Sola r radiation 2 W/m 10.40 13.10 16.80 21.50 23.30 26.40 25.70 23.10 20.60 15.90 12.50 9.6 0 Air tem perature o C 15.95 17.60 20.85 24.45 28.65 32.20 34.35 34.00 32.00 27.50 20.55 17.30 Vapor Pressure millibars 10.79 11.61 14.09 13.50 18.84 21.27 23.89 24.06 22.26 18.42 14.60 12.23 Cloud Cove r 3.20 3.10 2.30 2.00 1.70 0.30 0.10 0.10 0.30 1.00 1.80 2.80 Wind speed m/s 2.50 2.67 2.88 3.17 3.14 2.97 2.97 2.94 2.94 2.83 2.53 2.25 The data used to control the modeling/simulation process are listed below: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Starting year. All runs starts in the year 2008. Initial Dead Sea level. Water level in the starting year, taken at -421.5 Commissioning year. When discharge into the Dead Sea starts, taken in 2020 Simulation period: Number of years for which modeling is carried out. Target level: A preset Dead Sea level which should not be exceeded during the filling stage, and which should be kept constant for the rest of the project's life time. 6. Maximum supply of potable water. This value does not exceed 45% of Red Sea abstraction. Dead Sea bathymetric data were used to correlate level, volume and surface area. The accuracy of bathymetry is very important because it is strongly related to the conservation of water mass, the amount of evaporated water, groundwater inflow response to the decline in level, and to the dynamics of mixing and salt transport. Bathymetric data were obtained from APC. A check for consistency was conducted by reproducing volumes using areas and elevations. Refined bathymetric data are shown in Table 6.2 and Figure 6.2 below. Linear interpolation is used to evaluate surface area and volume at specific elevations. Table 5.2: Dead Sea bathymetric data 2 3 DS W L ‐7 8 0 . 0 0 ‐7 5 2 . 5 0 ‐7 1 2 . 5 0 ‐6 7 5 . 0 0 ‐6 4 5 . 0 0 ‐6 1 0 . 0 0 ‐5 6 5 . 0 0 ‐5 4 2 . 5 0 ‐5 0 7 . 5 0 ‐4 7 7 . 5 0 ‐4 6 2 . 5 0 ‐4 3 7 . 5 0 ‐4 2 2 . 5 0 A (k m ) 0 33.33 1 4 7 .1 4 2 4 8 .3 2 3 0 5 .4 8 3 4 0 .0 7 3 8 4 .9 0 4 0 6 .9 8 4 5 1 .4 7 4 9 4 .9 9 5 1 9 .8 7 5 6 9 .7 4 6 0 9 .9 7 V (k m ) 0 0 .3 1 3 .6 5 10.98 19.27 30.56 46.86 55.77 70.79 84.98 92.59 1 0 6 .2 1 1 1 5 .0 5 ‐4 1 6 . 0 0 ‐4 0 8 . 5 0 ‐4 0 2 . 5 0 ‐3 9 5 . 0 0 ‐3 8 7 . 5 0 65 74 84 92 97 11 12 12 13 14 9 .6 0 9 .4 4 9 .5 1 9 .8 4 9 .9 3 9 .1 8 4 .4 6 9 .2 5 5 .9 2 3 .0 8 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 20 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model 1000 900 Volume 800 Area 700 600 500 70 60 50 A (km 2) 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 400 300 40 30 20 200 100 10 0 0 -7 8 0 -7 7 0 -7 6 0 -7 5 0 -7 4 0 -7 3 0 -7 2 0 -7 1 0 -7 0 0 -6 9 0 -6 8 0 -6 7 0 -6 6 0 -6 5 0 -6 4 0 -6 3 0 -6 2 0 -6 1 0 -6 0 0 -5 9 0 -5 8 0 -5 7 0 -5 6 0 -5 5 0 -5 4 0 -5 3 0 -5 2 0 -5 1 0 -5 0 0 -4 9 0 -4 8 0 -4 7 0 -4 6 0 -4 5 0 -4 4 0 -4 3 0 -4 2 0 -4 1 0 -4 0 0 -3 9 0 -3 8 0 V (k m 3 ) Dead Sea Water Level Figure 5.2: Dead Sea Bathymetric Curves after Consistency Check COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 21 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Model output is delivered as monthly and annual tabulated results. Annual results are used to generate graphical output. The following are included in the monthly output: 1. Month of the year. 2. Air temperature. 3. Water temperature. 4. Activity coefficient 5. Dead Sea surface area. 6. Dead Sea volume. 7. Dead Sea level. 8. Evaporation. 9. Change in Dead Sea level. 10. Mixed depth. 11. Depth of deep layer. 12. Salinity and density of upper layer. 13. Salinity and density of deep layer. Annual tabulated results include average annual values of the following: 1. Activity coefficient. 2. Evaporation rate and evaporated volume. 3. Dead Sea level. 4. Dead Sea surface area. 5. Dead Sea volume. 6. Change in Dead Sea level. 7. Precipitation volume. 8. Surface runoff volume. 9. Groundwater inflow volume. 10. Irrigation returns volume. 11. Abstractions and returns by the chemical industry. 12. Red Sea abstraction as a flowrate and volume. 13. Potable water supply volume. 14. Desalination rejected brine discharge and volume. 15. Net inflow into the Dead Sea. 6.5 Model Physical Parameters Physical parameters and constants used in the model are listed below: - Red Sea salinity. The salinity of Red Sea water is approximately 38.80 g/kg Dead Sea salinity. The salinities of upper and deep waters were obtained from APC annual records. For the present Dead Sea, those two values are nearly the same, and equal to 273 g/kg. Dead Sea density. According to APC measurements, the present density equals to 1239 kg/m3. Density of abstracted water by the chemical industry. According to APC measurements and annual records, and average value of 1237 kg/m3 was used. Salinity of abstracted waters. Similar to the Dead Sea upper layer salinity. Return brine density. According to APC annual records, an average value of 1333 kg/m3 was considered. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 22 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model - 6.6 Return brine salinity. According to APC annual records, an average value of 348.5 g/kg was considered. Depth of Dead Sea mixed layer. Referring to section 1.2. Investigations of thermoclines and haloclines of the Dead Sea revealed that a value of 15 meters can be reasonably assumed. Average depth of Dead Sea deep layer. This figure was taken as the average depth of Dead Sea excluding the upper layer. (i.e. 208 m) Activity coefficient of Dead Sea saline water. An initial value of 0.65 was considered. This coefficient is a dynamic parameter which responds to the dynamics of the Dead Sea system. Desalination rejected brine density. A standard value of 1072.70 kg/m3. Desalination rejected brine salinity. Taken equal to 67.80 g/kg. Psychrometric constant. Equals to 0.6862 Steffan-Boltzman constant: Equals to 5.67×10-8 Summery & Results A one-dimensional physical thermodynamic mathematical model was developed to investigate the change in Dead Sea level under various scenarios. The model utilizes monthly metrological records, hydrological data, operational variables and parameters, physical variables and parameters, and Dead Sea bathymetry to generate monthly and annual tabulated results. Graphical output is produced using annual tabulated output. The evolution of Dead Sea level was investigated for the following scenarios: 1- No project case, or alternatively no-action scenario. 2- Base case : No desalination and hydropower plants a. Unconstrained conditions b. Constrained conditions, where target levels are involved. 3- Base case plus: Hydropower, desalination and transfer of potable water to beneficiary countries. a. Unconstrained conditions b. Constrained conditions, where target levels are involved. Sources of Salt flux for various scenarios are as follows: 1- No project case. Brine discharge by chemical industry. 2- Base case: Red Sea inflow and brine discharge by chemical industry. 3- Base case plus: Red Sea inflow, brine discharge by chemical industry, and rejected brine from the desalination plant. A sample output for the base case scenario, using a Red Sea abstraction of 1800 Mm3/yr, is discussed below 1- Figure 6.3, Monthly variations in water and equilibrium temperatures. Seasonal fluctuations in temperatures are well-observed. The model can accurately predict water temperature which is a main parameter for evaluating evaporation from the Dead Sea surface. 2- Figure 6.4, Monthly variation of activity coefficient. It is anticipated that the activity coefficient will increase upon introducing relatively fresh water into the Dead Sea. The Red Sea water will float and form an upper diluted layer for which evaporation rate is greater COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 23 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model than that of the Dead Sea itself. This can be depicted from the increase in the activity coefficient. However, after a certain period of time, the activity coefficient reaches a terminal value, at which evaporation rate is almost constant. From figure 5.4 it is clear that the physical thermodynamic model has predicted the present evaporation rate at 1257 mm/yr which is nearly the same as that verified in section 3.1. In addition, the longterm evaporation rate was predicted at 1748 mm/yr, which compares reasonably with previous research. A slight decrease in the activity coefficient appears after few decades of operation. This is explained by the increased amount of accumulated salt in the upper mixed layer, which eventually reaches a certain amount for which evaporation rate starts to slightly decrease with respect to time. 3- Figure 6.5, Change in Dead Sea level. It is obvious that for the No-Project case, the Dead Sea level will keep descending to a level nearly at -434.0 in 2020. The predicted rate of decline matches the present one (i.e. ≈ -1.0 m/year). Seasonal fluctuations can be clearly seen. For a Red Sea abstraction of 1800 Mm3/yr, the Dead Sea will keep rising because of the positive water balance. Results of other abstraction rates are demonstrated in the main report. 4- Figure 6.6, Monthly Evaporation. This figure shows that monthly evaporation varied between a value slightly greater than zero in summer time and a value up to 200 mm in rainy months. A shift in this range can be observed at month 151 (in the year 2020) because of the increased evaporation associated with the diluted upper layer (i.e. 25 mm in summer up to 265 mm in winter). Average annual evaporation can then be roughly estimated as follows: Present evaporation rate ≈ ((5+200)/2) × 12 = 1230 mm/yr With Project evaporation rate ≈ ((25+265)/2) × 12 = 1740 mm/yr The above approximated calculations are in good agreement with results presented in the main report. 5- Figure 6.7, Monthly variation of the upper layer density. It is certain that the upper layer will be diluted by the relatively fresh water input from the Red Sea. The stability of water layers due to the strong density gradient will keep the upper layer un-mixed; therefore, the density will be lower than that of the deep layer. 6- Figure 6.8, Annual Evaporation Rate & Activity Coefficient. The trend of both values is almost identical. This reflects the accurate modeling of evaporation dynamics, since activity coefficient is a direct representation of evaporation from saline solutions. Some irregular and odd trends are observed for the evaporation rate graph just after the commissioning. These trends might be related to the working algorithm of the model, and to numerical stability. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 24 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Water Temp. o C 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 38.00 12.00 36.00 10.00 10.00 801 1 51 101 151 201 251 301 351 401 Month 451 501 551 601 651 701 Figure 6.3: Monthly variations in water and equilibrium temperatures Te Tw 751 38.00 36.00 Equilibrium Temp. o C COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 25 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Activity Coefficient 0.940 0.920 0.900 0.880 0.860 0.840 0.820 0.800 0.780 0.760 0.740 0.720 0.700 0.680 0.660 0.640 0.620 0.600 1 51 101 151 201 251 301 351 401 Month 451 501 Figure 6.4: Monthly variations in activity coefficient 551 601 651 701 751 801 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 26 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model D ead Sea W ater Level -394.00 -396.00 -398.00 -400.00 -402.00 -404.00 -406.00 -408.00 -410.00 -412.00 -414.00 -416.00 -418.00 -420.00 -422.00 -424.00 -426.00 -428.00 -430.00 -432.00 -434.00 -436.00 1 51 101 151 201 251 301 351 401 Month 451 501 Figure 6.5: Changes in Dead Sea Water Level 551 601 651 701 751 801 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 27 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Evaporation (m m ) 300.00 250.00 200.00 150.00 100.00 50.00 0.00 1 51 101 151 201 251 301 351 401 Month 451 501 551 Figure 6.6: Monthly Evaporated depth of Dead Sea 601 651 701 751 801 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 28 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Density (kg/m 3) 1260.00 1240.00 1220.00 1200.00 1180.00 1160.00 1140.00 1120.00 1100.00 1 51 101 151 201 251 301 351 Month 401 451 501 Figure 6.7: Monthly variations in the upper layer density 551 601 651 701 751 801 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 29 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model E v a p o r a tio n R a te ( m m /y r ) 1800.00 1700.00 1600.00 1500.00 1400.00 1300.00 1200.00 1100.00 1000.00 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2030 2032 2034 Year Figure 6.8: Average Annual Evaporation rate and Activity coefficient 2028 2036 2038 2040 2042 2044 2046 2048 2050 2052 2054 2056 2058 2060 2062 2064 2068 1.000 0.900 0.800 0.700 0.600 0.500 0.400 0.300 2070 ER (mm/yr) Beta "B" 2066 B e ta COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 30 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model References - Abed, A., Geology of the Dead Sea (in Arabic), Amman, 1985 Abed, A., Al-Sbaeay, I. A., Khbeis, S., The Dead Sea: A recent survey of its waters. Proceedings of the 3rd Jordanian Geological Conference, 446-472, 1990 Anati, D. A., and S. Shasha, Dead Sea surface level changes. Isr. J . Earth Sci., 38, 29-32, 1989. Anati, D. A., and S. Shasha, Dead Sea surface level changes (reply). Isr. J . Earth Sci., 39, 5051, 1990. Arya, S. P., Introduction to Mircometeorology, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1988. Brutsaert, W., Evaporation into the Atmosphere, 299pp, D. Reidel Publishing Company Dordercht, Holland, 1982. Burgis, M. J., and G. Troughton, The Natural History of Lakes, 218pp., Cambridge University Press, New York, 218 pp., 1987. Calder I. R., and C. Neal, Evaporation from Saline Lakes: a combination equation approach. Hydrol., Sciences J., 29, 89-97, 1984. Folchitto, S., Seawater as salt and water source for solar ponds. Solar Energy, 46, 343-352, 1991. Gavrieli, I., Dvorkin, Y., Lyakhovsky, V., Lensky, N., and Yaari, N., Formulating a dynamic limnological model for the Dead Sea. Report GSI/3/2003, 2003. Gertman, I. and Hecht, A. The Dead Sea hydrograph, Journal of marine systems, 35, 169-181, 2002. Harbeck, G. E., The effect of salinity on evaporation. Geological Survey Professional Paper 272-A, 1955. Hostetler, S. W., Hydrological and thermal responses of lakes to climate. In: Lerman, A., Imboden, D. M., Gat, J. R., (eds.) Physics and Chemistry of lakes, (2nd ed.). Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1995. Klein, M., Dead Sea level changes (comment), Isr. J. Earth Sci., 39, 49-50, 1990. Klein, C., and H. Flohn, Contributions to the knowledge of the fluctuations of the Dead Sea. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 38, 151-156, 1987. Krumgalz, B. S., Millero, F. J., Physicochemical study of the Dead Sea waters. Activity coefficient of major ions in the Dead Sea waters. Marine Chemistry, 11, 209-222, 1982. Matthias, A. D., Simulation of daily energy budget and mean soil temperatures at an arid site. Theor. Appl Climatology., 42, 3-17, 1990. Monteith, J. L., and M. H. Unsworth, Principles of Environmental Physics (2nd ed.), London, UK: Edward Arnold, 1990. Neumann, J., Tentative Energy and water balances for the Dead Sea, Bull. Res. Counc. Of Israel, 7G, 1958. Oroud, I. M., Evaluation of saturation vapor pressure over hypersaline solutions at the southern edge of the Dead Sea, Solar Energy, 53, 497-503, 1994. Oroud I. M., Effects of salinity upon evaporation from pans and shallow lakes near the Dead Sea. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 52, 231-240, 1995. Oroud I. M., Diurnal evaporation from fresh and hypersaline shallow ponds in hot, dry environments. Physical Geography, 18, 363-382, 1997. Oroud I. M., The influence of heat conduction on evaporation from sunken pans in hot, dry environments. J. Hydrol, 210, 1-10, 1998. Oroud I. M., Evaporation-Temperature dynamics of saline solutions. Journal of Hydrology, 226, 1-10. I. M. Oroud (2001): Dynamics of evaporation from saline water bodies. Journal of Geophysical Research, Atmosphere, 106, No. (D5), 4695-4701. I . M. Oroud (2001): A new formulation of evaporation-temperature dynamics of saline solutions, Water Resources Research, 37, No. (10), 2513-2520. Salameh, E., Effects of raising the Dead Sea water level on Jordan Groundwater, Dirasat, 12(2), 71-79, 1985. Salhorta, A. M., E. E. Adams, and D. R. Harleman, Effects of salinity and ionic composition on evaporation: analysis of Dead Sea evaporation pans. Water resour. Res. 21, 1336-1344, 1985. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 31 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model - Salhorta, A. M., E. E. Adams, and D. R. Harleman, on the "Concept of evaporation from fresh and saline water bodies by I. Steinhorn. Water Resour. Res., 28, 1491, 1991. Stanhill, G., Changes in the rate of evaporation from the Dead Sea. Int. J. Climatol., 14, 465471, 1994. Turk, L. J., Evaporation of Brine: A field study on the Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Water Resour. Res., 6, 1209-1215, 1970. Jordan Valley Authority (JVA). Data Bank Department of Meteorology (DOM). Amman, Jordan. Arab Potash Company (APC). Technical Department and Solar Pond Operation engineers. COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 32 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model ‐415.00 ‐420.00 No Climate Change ‐425.00 With Climate Change ‐430.00 ‐435.00 Dead Sea Level ‐440.00 ‐445.00 ‐450.00 ‐455.00 ‐460.00 ‐465.00 ‐470.00 ‐475.00 2070 2068 2066 2064 2062 2060 2058 2056 2054 2052 2050 2048 2046 2044 2042 2040 2038 2036 2034 2032 2030 2028 2026 2024 2022 2020 2018 2016 2014 2012 2010 2008 ‐480.00 Year Figure 6.5.1 - Predicted Dead Sea Level for No-Project Case with/without Climate Change (Assumes continued operation of the chemical abstraction industry at currently planned levels of production) COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 33 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Predicted Dead Sea Level and Mass Balance for No-Project Case without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.621 0.613 0.603 0.593 0.583 0.571 0.558 0.543 0.526 0.512 0.496 0.480 0.463 0.447 0.436 0.425 0.419 0.415 0.411 0.408 0.407 0.407 0.406 0.406 0.406 0.406 0.406 0.407 0.407 0.407 0.408 0.408 0.409 0.409 0.410 0.410 0.410 0.411 0.411 0.412 0.412 0.413 0.413 0.414 0.414 0.414 0.415 0.415 0.416 0.416 0.416 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1104.08 1083.09 1058.75 1032.00 1005.00 974.03 938.54 899.29 853.16 811.45 764.40 719.46 676.03 632.16 601.50 574.86 556.57 543.57 534.47 528.16 524.39 522.16 520.97 520.58 520.69 521.08 521.80 522.69 523.69 524.78 525.93 527.11 528.32 529.55 530.78 532.03 533.27 534.52 535.78 537.03 538.28 539.52 540.73 541.91 543.07 544.21 545.34 546.45 547.56 548.66 549.75 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -435.27 -436.33 -437.37 -438.39 -439.39 -440.36 -441.30 -442.21 -443.08 -443.91 -444.70 -445.45 -446.17 -446.84 -447.49 -448.11 -448.71 -449.29 -449.87 -450.44 -451.01 -451.57 -452.14 -452.70 -453.26 -453.82 -454.39 -454.95 -455.52 -456.08 -456.65 -457.22 -457.79 -458.36 -458.93 -459.51 -460.08 -460.66 -461.24 -461.82 -462.40 -462.98 -463.56 -464.14 -464.73 -465.31 -465.90 -466.49 -467.08 -467.67 -468.26 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 -1.07 -1.05 -1.03 -1.01 -0.98 -0.96 -0.93 -0.89 -0.85 -0.82 -0.77 -0.74 -0.70 -0.66 -0.63 -0.61 -0.59 -0.58 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.56 -0.56 -0.56 -0.56 -0.56 -0.56 -0.56 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.58 -0.58 -0.58 -0.58 -0.58 -0.58 -0.58 -0.58 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 575.72 572.87 570.18 567.96 565.97 564.03 562.16 560.35 558.61 556.95 555.37 553.87 552.45 551.10 549.82 548.58 547.38 546.21 545.06 543.92 542.79 541.67 540.54 539.42 538.30 537.18 536.05 534.93 533.80 532.67 531.54 530.40 529.26 528.12 526.98 525.84 524.69 523.54 522.39 521.24 520.11 519.08 518.12 517.15 516.18 515.21 514.23 513.26 512.28 511.30 510.32 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 107.51 106.90 106.30 105.72 105.16 104.61 104.08 103.57 103.08 102.62 102.18 101.76 101.37 101.00 100.64 100.30 99.97 99.65 99.34 99.03 98.72 98.41 98.11 97.80 97.50 97.20 96.90 96.59 96.29 95.99 95.69 95.39 95.08 94.78 94.48 94.18 93.88 93.57 93.27 92.97 92.67 92.37 92.07 91.76 91.46 91.16 90.86 90.56 90.25 89.95 89.65 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 106.36 104.95 103.37 101.61 99.75 97.60 95.19 92.53 89.57 86.73 83.54 80.37 77.55 74.80 72.68 71.00 69.74 68.86 68.25 67.84 67.61 67.49 67.44 67.45 67.50 67.56 67.65 67.75 67.87 67.98 68.11 68.23 68.36 68.49 68.62 68.75 68.88 69.01 69.15 69.28 69.41 69.54 69.67 69.79 69.91 70.03 70.14 70.26 70.38 70.50 70.61 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 146.36 144.95 143.37 141.61 139.75 137.60 135.19 132.53 129.57 126.73 123.54 120.37 117.55 114.80 112.68 111.00 109.74 108.86 108.25 107.84 107.61 107.49 107.44 107.45 107.50 107.56 107.65 107.75 107.87 107.98 108.11 108.23 108.36 108.49 108.62 108.75 108.88 109.01 109.15 109.28 109.41 109.54 109.67 109.79 109.91 110.03 110.14 110.26 110.38 110.50 110.61 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.42 37.23 37.06 36.91 36.78 36.66 36.53 36.42 36.30 36.20 36.09 36.00 35.90 35.82 35.73 35.65 35.57 35.50 35.42 35.35 35.28 35.20 35.13 35.06 34.98 34.91 34.84 34.77 34.69 34.62 34.54 34.47 34.40 34.32 34.25 34.17 34.10 34.03 33.95 33.88 33.80 33.74 33.67 33.61 33.55 33.48 33.42 33.36 33.29 33.23 33.17 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 635.64 620.47 603.68 586.13 568.80 549.39 527.61 503.92 476.59 451.94 424.53 398.49 373.47 348.38 330.72 315.36 304.66 296.91 291.32 287.28 284.63 282.84 281.61 280.81 280.29 279.91 279.71 279.60 279.55 279.54 279.55 279.58 279.62 279.67 279.71 279.76 279.80 279.85 279.88 279.92 279.96 280.06 280.16 280.25 280.32 280.38 280.43 280.47 280.50 280.53 280.55 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -655.36 -641.79 -626.75 -611.10 -595.77 -578.63 -559.38 -538.46 -514.21 -492.51 -468.39 -445.62 -423.52 -401.27 -385.80 -372.21 -362.84 -356.05 -351.15 -347.59 -345.25 -343.64 -342.54 -341.80 -341.30 -340.94 -340.72 -340.58 -340.49 -340.43 -340.40 -340.38 -340.36 -340.35 -340.34 -340.33 -340.32 -340.31 -340.29 -340.26 -340.25 -340.28 -340.32 -340.35 -340.37 -340.37 -340.36 -340.35 -340.33 -340.30 -340.27 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 34 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Predicted Dead Sea Level and Mass Balance for No-Project Case with Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.621 0.612 0.603 0.592 0.581 0.569 0.554 0.540 0.522 0.505 0.487 0.460 0.432 0.412 0.394 0.384 0.376 0.372 0.370 0.370 0.368 0.363 0.356 0.350 0.348 0.347 0.346 0.345 0.346 0.346 0.345 0.344 0.343 0.343 0.342 0.342 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.343 0.340 0.334 0.330 0.327 0.325 0.323 0.323 0.323 0.322 0.322 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1103.73 1081.90 1056.47 1028.50 999.87 966.81 928.66 889.37 840.10 789.85 816.32 740.62 659.10 596.72 543.21 512.59 491.49 481.39 476.46 474.32 469.44 517.53 490.86 474.94 466.74 462.76 460.99 460.34 460.45 461.15 457.87 453.03 450.28 449.00 448.49 448.81 449.35 449.95 450.91 451.94 449.18 498.55 475.98 461.11 452.15 446.96 443.51 441.96 441.56 441.45 438.18 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -435.28 -436.36 -437.42 -438.46 -439.47 -440.45 -441.40 -442.32 -443.20 -444.04 -444.88 -445.70 -446.46 -447.15 -447.79 -448.40 -448.98 -449.55 -450.12 -450.68 -451.26 -451.86 -452.47 -453.06 -453.64 -454.22 -454.79 -455.37 -455.94 -456.51 -457.10 -457.69 -458.28 -458.86 -459.45 -460.04 -460.62 -461.21 -461.80 -462.39 -462.99 -463.63 -464.27 -464.89 -465.51 -466.12 -466.73 -467.34 -467.94 -468.55 -469.16 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 -1.09 -1.07 -1.05 -1.02 -1.00 -0.97 -0.94 -0.90 -0.86 -0.82 -0.86 -0.79 -0.72 -0.67 -0.62 -0.59 -0.58 -0.57 -0.56 -0.56 -0.58 -0.62 -0.60 -0.59 -0.58 -0.58 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.59 -0.61 -0.65 -0.63 -0.62 -0.61 -0.61 -0.61 -0.61 -0.61 -0.61 -0.62 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 575.69 572.79 570.07 567.83 565.81 563.85 561.95 560.12 558.37 556.70 555.02 553.37 551.87 550.49 549.21 548.00 546.83 545.69 544.56 543.44 542.30 541.09 539.88 538.70 537.54 536.39 535.24 534.10 532.96 531.81 530.64 529.46 528.29 527.12 525.96 524.79 523.62 522.44 521.27 520.12 519.06 518.00 516.94 515.90 514.88 513.86 512.86 511.85 510.85 509.84 508.82 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 107.50 106.88 106.27 105.69 105.11 104.56 104.02 103.51 103.01 102.55 102.08 101.62 101.21 100.83 100.47 100.14 99.82 99.51 99.20 98.89 98.58 98.26 97.93 97.61 97.30 96.99 96.68 96.37 96.07 95.76 95.45 95.14 94.83 94.52 94.21 93.90 93.59 93.29 92.98 92.67 92.36 92.03 91.70 91.37 91.06 90.74 90.43 90.12 89.81 89.50 89.19 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 107.24 105.78 104.13 102.29 100.31 98.02 95.44 92.75 89.57 86.17 88.49 83.28 77.72 73.55 69.95 67.81 66.55 65.86 65.54 65.42 66.00 69.14 67.30 66.20 65.66 65.42 65.34 65.33 65.38 65.47 66.17 65.88 65.74 65.70 65.71 65.78 65.87 65.96 66.08 66.20 66.94 70.12 68.59 67.59 67.00 66.69 66.49 66.42 66.44 66.48 67.22 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 147.24 145.78 144.13 142.29 140.31 138.02 135.44 132.75 129.57 126.17 128.49 123.28 117.72 113.55 109.95 107.81 106.55 105.86 105.54 105.42 106.00 109.14 107.30 106.20 105.66 105.42 105.34 105.33 105.38 105.47 106.17 105.88 105.74 105.70 105.71 105.78 105.87 105.96 106.08 106.20 106.94 110.12 108.59 107.59 107.00 106.69 106.49 106.42 106.44 106.48 107.22 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.69 35.51 35.34 35.21 35.08 34.96 34.84 34.73 34.62 34.52 32.72 32.62 32.53 32.45 32.37 32.30 32.23 32.17 32.10 32.03 29.82 29.75 29.68 29.62 29.56 29.49 29.43 29.37 29.30 29.24 27.59 27.53 27.47 27.41 27.35 27.28 27.22 27.16 27.10 27.04 25.30 25.25 25.20 25.15 25.10 25.05 25.00 24.95 24.90 24.85 23.38 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 635.40 619.70 602.26 584.01 565.74 545.13 521.86 498.15 469.08 439.71 453.07 409.84 363.74 328.49 298.33 280.90 268.76 262.69 259.47 257.77 254.58 280.03 265.00 255.85 250.89 248.22 246.74 245.87 245.40 245.24 242.97 239.87 237.88 236.68 235.89 235.53 235.29 235.07 235.05 235.06 233.15 258.25 246.05 237.89 232.80 229.68 227.46 226.22 225.57 225.07 222.95 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -655.97 -651.99 -636.37 -620.10 -603.92 -585.73 -565.16 -544.25 -518.48 -492.59 -505.44 -477.38 -436.93 -405.94 -379.46 -364.24 -353.43 -348.11 -345.27 -343.76 -342.21 -374.67 -361.55 -353.56 -349.20 -346.84 -345.51 -344.70 -344.24 -344.06 -342.73 -350.06 -348.28 -347.19 -346.44 -346.07 -345.80 -345.56 -345.48 -345.43 -344.52 -376.36 -365.74 -358.63 -354.18 -351.42 -349.45 -348.32 -347.71 -347.22 -345.83 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 35 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model ‐393.00 ‐398.00 Dashed curves represent simulation with climate change ‐403.00 ‐408.00 ‐413.00 ‐418.00 Dead Sea Level ‐423.00 ‐428.00 ‐433.00 Project inflow Million m3 /yr ‐438.00 ‐443.00 2000 1800 ‐448.00 1600 ‐453.00 1500 1400 ‐458.00 1200 ‐463.00 1000 900 ‐468.00 No‐project ‐473.00 2070 2068 2066 2064 2062 2060 2058 2056 2054 2052 2050 2048 2046 2044 2042 2040 2038 2036 2034 2032 2030 2028 2026 2024 2022 2020 2018 2016 2014 2012 2010 2008 ‐478.00 Year Base Case – 900 to 2,000 MCM/y - Unconstrained By Level – With and Without Climate Change COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 36 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 900 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.670 0.714 0.737 0.753 0.764 0.773 0.780 0.786 0.790 0.795 0.798 0.802 0.804 0.807 0.809 0.811 0.813 0.815 0.817 0.818 0.820 0.821 0.823 0.824 0.825 0.826 0.827 0.828 0.829 0.830 0.831 0.832 0.832 0.833 0.834 0.834 0.835 0.836 0.836 0.837 0.838 0.838 0.839 0.839 0.840 0.840 0.841 0.841 0.842 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1221.77 1334.96 1391.12 1427.51 1453.96 1472.81 1488.94 1506.95 1512.38 1523.02 1529.58 1536.55 1542.77 1551.30 1556.21 1557.63 1561.83 1565.70 1569.31 1572.82 1573.89 1578.13 1580.92 1583.45 1585.63 1589.74 1590.77 1592.71 1594.63 1596.49 1598.27 1599.99 1601.63 1603.22 1604.74 1606.23 1607.66 1609.06 1610.40 1611.71 1612.98 1614.21 1615.41 1616.58 1617.72 1618.83 1619.37 1620.32 1621.35 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.54 -434.36 -434.25 -434.18 -434.14 -434.12 -434.12 -434.13 -434.15 -434.18 -434.21 -434.26 -434.30 -434.36 -434.42 -434.48 -434.54 -434.61 -434.68 -434.75 -434.83 -434.90 -434.98 -435.06 -435.14 -435.23 -435.31 -435.40 -435.49 -435.57 -435.66 -435.75 -435.85 -435.94 -436.03 -436.12 -436.22 -436.31 -436.41 -436.50 -436.60 -436.70 -436.79 -436.89 -436.99 -437.09 -437.18 -437.28 -437.38 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 0.24 0.14 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 577.67 578.16 578.46 578.64 578.75 578.80 578.81 578.79 578.73 578.65 578.55 578.44 578.31 578.17 578.01 577.84 577.67 577.49 577.30 577.11 576.91 576.71 576.50 576.28 576.06 575.84 575.61 575.37 575.14 574.90 574.66 574.42 574.17 573.93 573.68 573.43 573.17 572.92 572.66 572.41 572.15 571.89 571.63 571.37 571.11 570.84 570.58 570.34 570.10 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 107.93 108.03 108.10 108.14 108.16 108.17 108.17 108.17 108.16 108.14 108.12 108.09 108.07 108.04 108.00 107.97 107.93 107.89 107.85 107.81 107.77 107.72 107.68 107.63 107.58 107.54 107.49 107.44 107.39 107.34 107.29 107.23 107.18 107.13 107.08 107.02 106.97 106.92 106.86 106.81 106.75 106.70 106.64 106.59 106.53 106.47 106.42 106.36 106.31 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 43.75 49.29 52.03 53.84 55.18 56.12 56.97 58.02 58.22 58.73 59.17 59.57 59.93 60.48 60.77 60.81 61.07 61.31 61.54 61.75 61.95 62.14 62.32 62.49 62.63 62.96 63.01 63.14 63.28 63.42 63.55 63.68 63.80 63.92 64.04 64.15 64.27 64.38 64.48 64.59 64.69 64.79 64.88 64.98 65.07 65.16 65.20 65.22 65.25 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 83.75 89.29 92.03 93.84 95.18 96.12 96.97 98.02 98.22 98.73 99.17 99.57 99.93 100.48 100.77 100.81 101.07 101.31 101.54 101.75 101.95 102.14 102.32 102.49 102.63 102.96 103.01 103.14 103.28 103.42 103.55 103.68 103.80 103.92 104.04 104.15 104.27 104.38 104.48 104.59 104.69 104.79 104.88 104.98 105.07 105.16 105.20 105.22 105.25 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.54 37.58 37.59 37.61 37.61 37.62 37.62 37.62 37.61 37.61 37.60 37.59 37.58 37.58 37.57 37.55 37.54 37.53 37.52 37.51 37.49 37.48 37.47 37.45 37.44 37.42 37.41 37.39 37.38 37.36 37.35 37.33 37.32 37.30 37.28 37.27 37.25 37.23 37.22 37.20 37.18 37.17 37.15 37.13 37.12 37.10 37.08 37.07 37.05 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 705.78 771.82 804.70 826.02 841.48 852.47 861.82 872.20 875.25 881.30 884.94 888.80 892.20 896.91 899.50 900.07 902.22 904.18 905.97 907.69 908.00 910.12 911.40 912.51 913.42 915.43 915.66 916.40 917.14 917.82 918.46 919.06 919.61 920.13 920.60 921.05 921.47 921.86 922.22 922.55 922.86 923.15 923.42 923.66 923.89 924.10 923.99 924.13 924.33 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -787.98 51.54 21.42 1.93 -12.18 -22.23 -30.73 -40.06 -42.92 -48.46 -51.67 -55.14 -58.19 -62.35 -64.66 -65.19 -67.11 -68.83 -70.41 -71.93 -72.05 -73.99 -75.10 -76.07 -76.85 -78.55 -78.74 -79.36 -79.97 -80.54 -81.06 -81.55 -81.99 -82.41 -82.78 -83.13 -83.45 -83.75 -84.02 -84.26 -84.49 -84.70 -84.88 -85.05 -85.20 -85.34 -85.21 -85.34 -85.52 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 37 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 900 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.669 0.713 0.735 0.750 0.762 0.770 0.777 0.783 0.787 0.792 0.794 0.794 0.795 0.795 0.796 0.797 0.797 0.798 0.799 0.799 0.800 0.800 0.798 0.797 0.796 0.795 0.794 0.794 0.793 0.793 0.792 0.791 0.791 0.790 0.790 0.790 0.790 0.789 0.789 0.789 0.789 0.788 0.786 0.785 0.783 0.782 0.781 0.780 0.779 0.778 0.777 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1220.13 1331.49 1386.44 1422.07 1447.66 1466.88 1482.39 1497.73 1505.57 1516.07 1615.64 1615.46 1616.56 1617.82 1619.21 1620.70 1622.25 1623.83 1625.42 1627.03 1628.13 1724.56 1720.07 1717.30 1717.12 1715.02 1713.24 1711.75 1710.50 1709.48 1706.06 1704.68 1703.51 1702.91 1702.09 1701.41 1700.87 1700.46 1700.16 1699.95 1699.47 1796.16 1789.99 1786.04 1782.62 1779.49 1776.63 1774.02 1771.24 1769.10 1766.78 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.55 -434.39 -434.29 -434.24 -434.21 -434.20 -434.21 -434.24 -434.27 -434.31 -434.42 -434.57 -434.72 -434.88 -435.03 -435.19 -435.34 -435.49 -435.65 -435.81 -435.97 -436.20 -436.46 -436.71 -436.96 -437.21 -437.46 -437.70 -437.94 -438.18 -438.43 -438.68 -438.93 -439.17 -439.42 -439.66 -439.90 -440.14 -440.38 -440.61 -440.86 -441.16 -441.50 -441.83 -442.16 -442.48 -442.79 -443.11 -443.41 -443.72 -444.03 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 0.23 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.16 -0.16 -0.18 -0.26 -0.26 -0.25 -0.25 -0.25 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.25 -0.25 -0.25 -0.25 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.25 -0.34 -0.33 -0.33 -0.32 -0.32 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 -0.30 -0.32 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 577.64 578.09 578.34 578.49 578.56 578.58 578.55 578.49 578.41 578.30 578.01 577.60 577.18 576.77 576.36 575.95 575.53 575.12 574.70 574.28 573.83 573.23 572.53 571.85 571.17 570.52 569.92 569.37 568.86 568.38 567.89 567.39 566.89 566.40 565.91 565.43 564.95 564.47 564.00 563.53 563.03 562.43 561.76 561.10 560.45 559.81 559.18 558.56 557.94 557.33 556.71 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 107.92 108.02 108.07 108.10 108.12 108.12 108.12 108.10 108.09 108.06 108.00 107.91 107.82 107.73 107.65 107.56 107.47 107.38 107.29 107.20 107.11 106.98 106.83 106.68 106.54 106.40 106.26 106.12 105.98 105.85 105.71 105.57 105.43 105.29 105.15 105.01 104.87 104.74 104.61 104.47 104.33 104.16 103.98 103.79 103.61 103.43 103.25 103.08 102.90 102.73 102.56 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 44.30 49.75 52.43 54.20 55.48 56.46 57.26 58.13 58.50 58.99 64.41 64.48 64.56 64.65 64.74 64.84 64.94 65.05 65.15 65.25 65.98 70.49 70.32 70.18 70.24 70.14 70.06 69.99 69.94 69.91 70.34 70.28 70.24 70.23 70.20 70.18 70.16 70.15 70.15 70.15 70.78 75.27 75.01 74.82 74.64 74.48 74.34 74.20 74.05 73.94 74.49 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 84.30 89.75 92.43 94.20 95.48 96.46 97.26 98.13 98.50 98.99 104.41 104.48 104.56 104.65 104.74 104.84 104.94 105.05 105.15 105.25 105.98 110.49 110.32 110.18 110.24 110.14 110.06 109.99 109.94 109.91 110.34 110.28 110.24 110.23 110.20 110.18 110.16 110.15 110.15 110.15 110.78 115.27 115.01 114.82 114.64 114.48 114.34 114.20 114.05 113.94 114.49 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.81 35.84 35.86 35.87 35.87 35.87 35.87 35.87 35.86 35.85 34.07 34.05 34.02 34.00 33.97 33.95 33.93 33.90 33.88 33.85 31.55 31.52 31.48 31.44 31.40 31.37 31.34 31.31 31.28 31.25 29.53 29.50 29.47 29.45 29.42 29.40 29.37 29.35 29.32 29.30 27.44 27.41 27.38 27.35 27.32 27.29 27.26 27.23 27.20 27.17 25.58 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 704.80 769.72 801.84 822.65 837.56 848.70 857.64 866.43 870.83 876.74 933.85 933.08 933.05 933.11 933.25 933.43 933.66 933.89 934.13 934.37 934.27 988.57 984.80 982.04 980.77 978.44 976.42 974.62 973.03 971.63 968.85 967.22 965.71 964.53 963.24 962.03 960.90 959.86 958.88 957.97 956.86 1010.22 1005.55 1002.15 999.07 996.18 993.45 990.89 988.25 985.97 983.58 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 900.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -788.18 42.30 12.87 -6.17 -19.78 -29.95 -38.09 -46.01 -50.05 -55.47 -108.94 -118.01 -117.92 -117.92 -117.98 -118.09 -118.24 -118.39 -118.55 -118.72 -120.19 -180.10 -176.53 -173.94 -172.66 -170.47 -168.55 -166.85 -165.34 -164.01 -162.52 -171.04 -169.61 -168.47 -167.22 -166.06 -164.98 -163.97 -163.02 -162.12 -162.24 -221.01 -216.63 -213.45 -210.59 -207.88 -205.34 -202.94 -200.47 -198.34 -196.99 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 38 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,000 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.675 0.725 0.751 0.769 0.782 0.791 0.799 0.805 0.811 0.815 0.819 0.822 0.825 0.828 0.831 0.833 0.835 0.837 0.838 0.840 0.841 0.843 0.844 0.845 0.846 0.847 0.848 0.849 0.850 0.851 0.852 0.852 0.853 0.854 0.854 0.855 0.856 0.856 0.857 0.857 0.858 0.858 0.859 0.859 0.860 0.860 0.861 0.861 0.861 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1232.51 1358.83 1422.41 1462.76 1491.55 1514.73 1530.34 1544.11 1555.58 1565.28 1573.56 1579.72 1587.76 1592.70 1597.97 1602.60 1606.79 1610.58 1614.09 1617.33 1620.33 1623.12 1625.73 1628.17 1630.46 1632.62 1634.66 1636.59 1638.42 1640.16 1641.81 1643.39 1644.91 1646.36 1647.74 1649.07 1650.36 1651.16 1652.11 1653.23 1654.31 1655.35 1656.36 1659.99 1660.92 1661.80 1662.65 1663.48 1664.28 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.46 -434.13 -433.89 -433.70 -433.53 -433.40 -433.28 -433.17 -433.08 -432.99 -432.92 -432.85 -432.79 -432.73 -432.68 -432.64 -432.60 -432.56 -432.52 -432.49 -432.46 -432.44 -432.42 -432.39 -432.38 -432.36 -432.34 -432.33 -432.32 -432.31 -432.30 -432.29 -432.29 -432.28 -432.28 -432.28 -432.28 -432.28 -432.28 -432.28 -432.28 -432.29 -432.29 -432.30 -432.31 -432.32 -432.33 -432.34 -432.35 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 0.40 0.28 0.22 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 577.89 578.77 579.42 579.94 580.37 580.74 581.06 581.35 581.60 581.82 582.03 582.21 582.37 582.52 582.66 582.78 582.89 582.99 583.09 583.17 583.25 583.31 583.38 583.43 583.48 583.53 583.57 583.60 583.63 583.66 583.68 583.70 583.72 583.73 583.74 583.74 583.74 583.74 583.74 583.74 583.73 583.72 583.71 583.69 583.67 583.64 583.62 583.59 583.56 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 107.97 108.16 108.30 108.42 108.51 108.59 108.66 108.72 108.78 108.83 108.87 108.91 108.95 108.98 109.01 109.03 109.06 109.08 109.10 109.12 109.14 109.15 109.17 109.18 109.19 109.20 109.21 109.22 109.22 109.23 109.23 109.24 109.24 109.24 109.25 109.25 109.25 109.25 109.25 109.25 109.25 109.25 109.24 109.24 109.23 109.23 109.22 109.22 109.21 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 38.06 43.67 46.80 48.83 50.32 51.48 52.40 53.17 53.83 54.40 54.90 55.24 55.78 56.14 56.48 56.80 57.09 57.37 57.63 57.87 58.11 58.33 58.54 58.74 58.93 59.12 59.30 59.47 59.64 59.80 59.96 60.11 60.26 60.40 60.54 60.68 60.81 60.89 60.94 61.00 61.05 61.09 61.14 61.38 61.42 61.46 61.50 61.53 61.57 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 78.06 83.67 86.80 88.83 90.32 91.48 92.40 93.17 93.83 94.40 94.90 95.24 95.78 96.14 96.48 96.80 97.09 97.37 97.63 97.87 98.11 98.33 98.54 98.74 98.93 99.12 99.30 99.47 99.64 99.80 99.96 100.11 100.26 100.40 100.54 100.68 100.81 100.89 100.94 101.00 101.05 101.09 101.14 101.38 101.42 101.46 101.50 101.53 101.57 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.56 37.61 37.66 37.69 37.72 37.74 37.76 37.78 37.80 37.81 37.83 37.84 37.85 37.86 37.87 37.88 37.88 37.89 37.90 37.90 37.91 37.91 37.91 37.92 37.92 37.92 37.93 37.93 37.93 37.93 37.93 37.94 37.94 37.94 37.94 37.94 37.94 37.94 37.94 37.94 37.94 37.94 37.94 37.93 37.93 37.93 37.93 37.93 37.93 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 712.26 786.44 824.17 848.31 865.66 879.67 889.22 897.66 904.72 910.72 915.85 919.73 924.67 927.78 931.07 933.97 936.58 938.96 941.15 943.18 945.05 946.79 948.41 949.93 951.35 952.68 953.93 955.12 956.24 957.29 958.29 959.25 960.16 961.02 961.85 962.63 963.38 963.85 964.41 965.05 965.67 966.26 966.83 968.92 969.43 969.90 970.36 970.79 971.21 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -800.14 131.34 96.79 74.71 58.88 46.05 37.44 29.79 23.40 17.99 13.37 9.86 5.46 2.72 -0.22 -2.79 -5.10 -7.20 -9.13 -10.90 -12.54 -14.05 -15.46 -16.77 -17.99 -19.13 -20.21 -21.21 -22.16 -23.06 -23.90 -24.70 -25.46 -26.18 -26.87 -27.52 -28.14 -28.52 -29.02 -29.62 -30.19 -30.73 -31.25 -33.10 -33.57 -34.01 -34.42 -34.83 -35.21 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 39 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,000 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.675 0.724 0.750 0.767 0.779 0.789 0.797 0.803 0.808 0.812 0.815 0.816 0.818 0.819 0.820 0.821 0.822 0.823 0.824 0.825 0.826 0.826 0.825 0.824 0.824 0.823 0.823 0.823 0.823 0.822 0.822 0.822 0.822 0.821 0.821 0.821 0.821 0.821 0.821 0.821 0.821 0.820 0.819 0.818 0.817 0.816 0.815 0.814 0.814 0.813 0.812 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1214.93 1357.19 1419.12 1459.75 1486.75 1508.21 1525.05 1538.69 1553.02 1559.50 1662.30 1663.91 1666.46 1668.94 1671.32 1673.61 1675.82 1677.93 1679.97 1681.95 1683.53 1781.34 1778.34 1776.96 1775.83 1774.88 1774.10 1773.47 1772.56 1772.19 1771.65 1770.96 1770.38 1769.92 1769.56 1769.28 1769.09 1768.97 1768.90 1768.91 1768.73 1868.09 1863.63 1861.30 1859.28 1857.93 1856.36 1854.58 1852.94 1851.39 1849.23 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.46 -434.15 -433.92 -433.75 -433.60 -433.47 -433.37 -433.28 -433.20 -433.13 -433.12 -433.17 -433.22 -433.27 -433.32 -433.38 -433.43 -433.49 -433.55 -433.61 -433.68 -433.81 -433.98 -434.14 -434.31 -434.47 -434.62 -434.78 -434.94 -435.09 -435.25 -435.42 -435.59 -435.75 -435.92 -436.08 -436.24 -436.40 -436.56 -436.71 -436.88 -437.11 -437.37 -437.62 -437.87 -438.12 -438.37 -438.61 -438.86 -439.09 -439.34 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 0.39 0.26 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.17 -0.17 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.15 -0.15 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.17 -0.26 -0.26 -0.25 -0.25 -0.25 -0.25 -0.24 -0.24 -0.24 -0.25 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 577.89 578.73 579.33 579.81 580.20 580.54 580.82 581.07 581.28 581.47 581.47 581.35 581.22 581.08 580.94 580.80 580.65 580.49 580.34 580.18 579.98 579.63 579.18 578.74 578.30 577.87 577.45 577.03 576.61 576.20 575.77 575.31 574.87 574.42 573.98 573.55 573.12 572.69 572.26 571.84 571.39 570.79 570.15 569.55 568.99 568.49 568.00 567.51 567.03 566.56 566.06 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 107.97 108.15 108.28 108.39 108.47 108.55 108.61 108.66 108.71 108.75 108.75 108.72 108.69 108.67 108.64 108.60 108.57 108.54 108.51 108.47 108.43 108.35 108.26 108.16 108.07 107.98 107.88 107.79 107.70 107.62 107.52 107.43 107.33 107.24 107.14 107.05 106.96 106.87 106.78 106.69 106.59 106.46 106.32 106.17 106.03 105.88 105.74 105.61 105.47 105.33 105.19 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 37.23 44.22 47.27 49.35 50.71 51.84 52.76 53.52 54.39 54.71 60.25 60.44 60.62 60.80 60.98 61.15 61.32 61.48 61.64 61.79 62.56 67.16 67.09 67.05 67.01 66.99 66.98 66.97 66.94 66.95 67.59 67.57 67.56 67.56 67.56 67.57 67.58 67.60 67.61 67.63 68.28 72.93 72.77 72.65 72.54 72.48 72.39 72.31 72.23 72.16 72.69 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 77.23 84.22 87.27 89.35 90.71 91.84 92.76 93.52 94.39 94.71 100.25 100.44 100.62 100.80 100.98 101.15 101.32 101.48 101.64 101.79 102.56 107.16 107.09 107.05 107.01 106.99 106.98 106.97 106.94 106.95 107.59 107.57 107.56 107.56 107.56 107.57 107.58 107.60 107.61 107.63 108.28 112.93 112.77 112.65 112.54 112.48 112.39 112.31 112.23 112.16 112.69 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.83 35.88 35.92 35.95 35.97 35.99 36.01 36.03 36.04 36.05 34.28 34.27 34.26 34.25 34.24 34.24 34.23 34.22 34.21 34.20 31.89 31.87 31.84 31.82 31.80 31.77 31.75 31.73 31.70 31.68 29.94 29.91 29.89 29.87 29.84 29.82 29.80 29.78 29.75 29.73 27.85 27.82 27.79 27.76 27.73 27.71 27.69 27.66 27.64 27.62 26.01 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 702.09 785.44 822.14 846.38 862.62 875.57 885.78 894.09 902.74 906.80 966.58 967.31 968.58 969.79 970.94 972.03 973.06 974.03 974.95 975.83 976.42 1032.52 1029.98 1028.40 1026.97 1025.66 1024.45 1023.34 1022.08 1021.14 1020.06 1018.85 1017.73 1016.68 1015.70 1014.77 1013.89 1013.07 1012.28 1011.54 1010.64 1066.29 1062.54 1060.11 1057.92 1056.22 1054.41 1052.50 1050.68 1048.92 1046.78 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -792.53 121.09 87.47 65.34 50.48 38.69 29.41 21.88 14.11 10.39 -45.63 -56.05 -57.14 -58.18 -59.16 -60.09 -60.96 -61.78 -62.55 -63.29 -65.42 -127.02 -124.58 -123.06 -121.69 -120.42 -119.25 -118.18 -116.97 -116.04 -116.06 -124.98 -123.89 -122.86 -121.90 -120.98 -120.12 -119.31 -118.52 -117.78 -118.13 -179.02 -175.46 -173.17 -171.12 -169.51 -167.81 -166.01 -164.28 -162.62 -161.56 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 40 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,200 M CM /y - Unconstrained By Level - Without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 β Average Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.685 0.745 0.776 0.796 0.810 0.821 0.829 0.836 0.841 0.846 0.850 0.853 0.856 0.859 0.861 0.863 0.865 0.867 0.869 0.870 0.871 0.873 0.874 0.875 0.876 0.877 0.877 0.878 0.879 0.880 0.880 0.881 0.882 0.882 0.883 0.883 0.884 0.884 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.886 0.886 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.888 0.888 ER mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1254.27 1403.69 1477.13 1522.26 1553.51 1576.76 1594.36 1605.25 1620.00 1629.70 1637.90 1644.96 1651.11 1659.21 1663.98 1665.54 1669.42 1672.94 1676.16 1679.10 1681.80 1684.30 1686.68 1688.84 1690.83 1692.71 1693.93 1695.43 1696.95 1698.37 1699.70 1700.97 1702.16 1703.29 1704.36 1705.37 1706.33 1706.87 1707.73 1708.56 1709.36 1710.12 1710.85 1711.54 1712.21 1712.83 1714.82 1715.36 1715.87 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.29 -433.68 -433.17 -432.71 -432.30 -431.91 -431.54 -431.19 -430.86 -430.53 -430.22 -429.92 -429.62 -429.34 -429.06 -428.78 -428.51 -428.25 -427.99 -427.74 -427.49 -427.24 -427.00 -426.76 -426.53 -426.30 -426.07 -425.84 -425.62 -425.40 -425.19 -424.98 -424.77 -424.56 -424.35 -424.15 -423.95 -423.75 -423.56 -423.37 -423.17 -422.99 -422.80 -422.62 -422.43 -422.26 -422.08 -421.91 -421.75 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 0.70 0.55 0.48 0.43 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 578.34 579.98 581.36 582.57 583.69 584.73 585.71 586.66 587.56 588.42 589.26 590.08 590.87 591.63 592.38 593.12 593.84 594.55 595.24 595.92 596.59 597.25 597.90 598.54 599.17 599.79 600.40 601.00 601.60 602.18 602.76 603.33 603.89 604.45 605.00 605.54 606.08 606.61 607.13 607.65 608.16 608.67 609.17 609.85 610.79 611.88 613.16 614.45 615.71 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.07 108.43 108.72 108.99 109.23 109.46 109.67 109.88 110.08 110.27 110.45 110.63 110.80 110.97 111.14 111.30 111.46 111.62 111.77 111.92 112.07 112.22 112.36 112.51 112.65 112.79 112.92 113.06 113.19 113.32 113.45 113.58 113.71 113.84 113.96 114.08 114.20 114.32 114.44 114.56 114.68 114.79 114.90 115.02 115.13 115.24 115.35 115.45 115.55 Surface Runoff Mm 3 /yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3 /yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3 /yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 27.66 33.83 36.98 38.99 40.46 41.59 42.55 43.45 44.22 44.90 45.50 46.05 46.54 47.21 47.63 47.82 48.20 48.55 48.89 49.21 49.52 49.81 50.10 50.37 50.63 50.88 51.05 51.18 51.31 51.43 51.55 51.67 51.78 51.89 51.99 52.09 52.19 52.26 52.35 52.44 52.53 52.62 52.70 52.80 52.92 53.04 53.30 53.45 53.60 GW Total Mm 3 /yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 67.66 73.83 76.98 78.99 80.46 81.59 82.55 83.45 84.22 84.90 85.50 86.05 86.54 87.21 87.63 87.82 88.20 88.55 88.89 89.21 89.52 89.81 90.10 90.37 90.63 90.88 91.05 91.18 91.31 91.43 91.55 91.67 91.78 91.89 91.99 92.09 92.19 92.26 92.35 92.44 92.53 92.62 92.70 92.80 92.92 93.04 93.30 93.45 93.60 P Mm 3 /yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.59 37.69 37.78 37.86 37.93 38.00 38.07 38.13 38.19 38.24 38.30 38.35 38.40 38.45 38.50 38.55 38.59 38.64 38.69 38.73 38.77 38.82 38.86 38.90 38.94 38.98 39.02 39.06 39.10 39.14 39.17 39.21 39.25 39.28 39.32 39.35 39.39 39.42 39.46 39.49 39.52 39.56 39.59 39.63 39.70 39.77 39.85 39.93 40.02 Brine Return Mm 3 /yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3 /yr Mm 3 /yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3 /yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3 /yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 725.40 814.12 858.74 886.83 906.77 921.98 933.84 941.73 951.84 958.96 965.15 970.65 975.58 981.64 985.71 987.86 991.37 994.64 997.72 1000.61 1003.35 1005.95 1008.47 1010.83 1013.09 1015.26 1017.03 1018.96 1020.88 1022.73 1024.51 1026.25 1027.93 1029.55 1031.14 1032.67 1034.17 1035.40 1036.82 1038.21 1039.57 1040.90 1042.20 1043.78 1045.80 1048.04 1051.47 1054.01 1056.49 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3 /yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 Water Supply Mm 3 /yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3 /yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -823.65 293.91 252.52 226.53 208.13 194.12 183.28 176.35 167.07 160.69 155.15 150.25 145.86 140.52 136.92 135.01 131.93 129.05 126.36 123.83 121.44 119.18 116.99 114.94 112.98 111.10 109.54 107.79 106.03 104.35 102.72 101.14 99.61 98.12 96.68 95.28 93.91 92.79 91.49 90.23 88.99 87.78 86.59 85.16 83.32 81.27 78.19 75.88 73.63 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 41 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,200 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.684 0.744 0.774 0.794 0.808 0.819 0.827 0.834 0.839 0.844 0.847 0.849 0.851 0.853 0.855 0.856 0.857 0.859 0.860 0.861 0.862 0.862 0.862 0.862 0.862 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.862 0.862 0.861 0.861 0.861 0.860 0.860 0.859 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1252.56 1400.59 1473.40 1518.39 1552.51 1570.24 1590.30 1604.70 1615.80 1625.53 1729.91 1733.11 1737.05 1739.86 1743.13 1746.15 1748.93 1751.50 1753.89 1756.09 1757.99 1859.98 1858.65 1858.90 1859.07 1859.26 1859.47 1859.71 1859.96 1860.06 1859.72 1859.52 1859.56 1859.61 1859.69 1859.78 1859.89 1860.01 1860.14 1860.29 1860.33 1960.87 1957.39 1956.34 1955.37 1954.43 1953.55 1952.73 1951.94 1951.21 1950.41 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.30 -433.71 -433.21 -432.77 -432.37 -432.00 -431.65 -431.31 -430.99 -430.68 -430.45 -430.26 -430.08 -429.90 -429.73 -429.56 -429.40 -429.24 -429.08 -428.93 -428.79 -428.71 -428.67 -428.64 -428.60 -428.56 -428.53 -428.49 -428.46 -428.42 -428.40 -428.38 -428.37 -428.35 -428.33 -428.32 -428.30 -428.29 -428.27 -428.26 -428.26 -428.31 -428.40 -428.50 -428.59 -428.67 -428.76 -428.85 -428.93 -429.01 -429.11 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 0.68 0.54 0.46 0.42 0.38 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 578.31 579.91 581.24 582.41 583.49 584.49 585.43 586.33 587.19 588.02 588.66 589.16 589.64 590.11 590.57 591.03 591.47 591.90 592.32 592.73 593.11 593.32 593.42 593.51 593.61 593.71 593.81 593.90 594.00 594.09 594.15 594.20 594.24 594.28 594.32 594.36 594.41 594.45 594.49 594.53 594.53 594.38 594.13 593.89 593.65 593.41 593.18 592.95 592.72 592.50 592.25 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.06 108.41 108.70 108.95 109.19 109.40 109.61 109.81 109.99 110.18 110.32 110.43 110.53 110.64 110.74 110.84 110.94 111.03 111.12 111.22 111.30 111.35 111.37 111.39 111.41 111.43 111.46 111.48 111.50 111.52 111.53 111.54 111.55 111.56 111.57 111.58 111.59 111.60 111.61 111.62 111.62 111.59 111.53 111.48 111.42 111.37 111.32 111.27 111.22 111.17 111.12 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 28.02 34.25 37.36 39.37 41.05 41.95 42.95 43.83 44.60 45.27 50.96 51.32 51.67 51.94 52.25 52.55 52.83 53.10 53.36 53.61 54.46 59.38 59.45 59.55 59.65 59.75 59.85 59.95 60.05 60.15 60.81 60.81 60.82 60.83 60.83 60.84 60.85 60.86 60.87 60.88 61.49 66.19 66.08 66.01 65.93 65.87 65.80 65.74 65.68 65.62 66.19 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 68.02 74.25 77.36 79.37 81.05 81.95 82.95 83.83 84.60 85.27 90.96 91.32 91.67 91.94 92.25 92.55 92.83 93.10 93.36 93.61 94.46 99.38 99.45 99.55 99.65 99.75 99.85 99.95 100.05 100.15 100.81 100.81 100.82 100.83 100.83 100.84 100.85 100.86 100.87 100.88 101.49 106.19 106.08 106.01 105.93 105.87 105.80 105.74 105.68 105.62 106.19 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.86 35.96 36.04 36.11 36.18 36.24 36.30 36.35 36.41 36.46 34.70 34.73 34.76 34.79 34.81 34.84 34.86 34.89 34.92 34.94 32.61 32.62 32.63 32.63 32.64 32.64 32.65 32.65 32.66 32.66 30.89 30.89 30.90 30.90 30.90 30.90 30.90 30.91 30.91 30.91 28.98 28.97 28.96 28.95 28.94 28.92 28.91 28.90 28.89 28.88 27.21 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 724.37 812.21 856.40 884.33 905.87 917.78 931.01 940.88 948.78 955.84 1018.33 1021.07 1024.23 1026.71 1029.45 1032.02 1034.43 1036.71 1038.86 1040.89 1042.68 1103.55 1102.95 1103.28 1103.57 1103.86 1104.17 1104.48 1104.81 1105.04 1104.96 1104.92 1105.02 1105.13 1105.26 1105.39 1105.53 1105.68 1105.83 1105.99 1106.03 1165.51 1162.95 1161.84 1160.80 1159.78 1158.80 1157.86 1156.96 1156.09 1155.13 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 1200.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -823.99 284.41 243.42 217.56 197.78 186.82 174.65 165.73 158.64 152.31 93.76 81.53 78.75 76.57 74.17 71.92 69.81 67.83 65.96 64.20 60.95 -5.08 -4.40 -4.63 -4.81 -5.00 -5.20 -5.41 -5.63 -5.76 -6.78 -16.82 -16.91 -17.02 -17.13 -17.25 -17.38 -17.52 -17.66 -17.81 -19.16 -83.83 -81.39 -80.37 -79.40 -78.47 -77.56 -76.70 -75.86 -75.06 -75.21 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 42 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,400 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.695 0.763 0.797 0.818 0.832 0.843 0.851 0.858 0.863 0.867 0.871 0.874 0.877 0.879 0.882 0.883 0.885 0.887 0.888 0.889 0.890 0.891 0.892 0.893 0.894 0.895 0.895 0.896 0.896 0.897 0.897 0.897 0.898 0.898 0.898 0.898 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1275.29 1443.13 1521.71 1568.91 1599.93 1622.29 1639.62 1653.13 1664.03 1673.03 1680.60 1687.16 1692.77 1697.67 1701.98 1705.82 1708.89 1711.98 1716.22 1718.82 1720.45 1722.49 1724.31 1725.94 1725.96 1727.27 1728.46 1729.52 1730.49 1731.37 1732.16 1735.16 1735.82 1736.45 1736.98 1737.47 1737.91 1738.30 1738.65 1738.95 1739.20 1739.40 1739.57 1739.71 1739.82 1739.89 1739.95 1739.98 1739.98 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.12 -433.22 -432.43 -431.71 -431.03 -430.37 -429.75 -429.14 -428.55 -427.97 -427.41 -426.85 -426.31 -425.78 -425.25 -424.74 -424.23 -423.73 -423.24 -422.75 -422.27 -421.81 -421.35 -420.91 -420.48 -420.06 -419.66 -419.26 -418.88 -418.50 -418.13 -417.77 -417.43 -417.09 -416.76 -416.43 -416.12 -415.81 -415.51 -415.22 -414.95 -414.68 -414.42 -414.16 -413.92 -413.68 -413.46 -413.23 -413.02 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.00 0.83 0.75 0.70 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 578.80 581.22 583.33 585.27 587.10 588.85 590.53 592.16 593.75 595.30 596.81 598.29 599.75 601.18 602.58 603.97 605.33 606.67 607.99 609.30 611.71 615.26 618.73 622.09 625.37 628.56 631.67 634.70 637.65 640.52 643.32 646.05 648.70 651.29 653.82 656.29 658.83 661.93 665.44 668.90 672.23 675.45 678.57 681.59 684.51 687.33 690.07 692.73 695.30 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.17 108.69 109.15 109.57 109.97 110.36 110.73 111.09 111.44 111.78 112.12 112.45 112.77 113.09 113.41 113.72 114.03 114.33 114.63 114.93 115.22 115.51 115.79 116.06 116.33 116.59 116.85 117.10 117.35 117.59 117.83 118.06 118.28 118.51 118.72 118.94 119.14 119.35 119.55 119.74 119.93 120.11 120.29 120.46 120.63 120.79 120.95 121.10 121.25 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 19.24 25.01 27.87 29.88 31.49 32.74 33.76 34.63 35.39 36.07 36.68 37.24 37.76 38.24 38.69 39.12 39.51 39.89 40.37 40.71 41.02 41.42 41.80 42.16 42.39 42.72 43.03 43.37 43.74 44.09 44.42 44.92 45.23 45.53 45.82 46.09 46.38 46.70 47.07 47.42 47.76 48.09 48.40 48.69 48.98 49.25 49.51 49.76 49.99 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 59.24 65.01 67.87 69.88 71.49 72.74 73.76 74.63 75.39 76.07 76.68 77.24 77.76 78.24 78.69 79.12 79.51 79.89 80.37 80.71 81.02 81.42 81.80 82.16 82.39 82.72 83.03 83.37 83.74 84.09 84.42 84.92 85.23 85.53 85.82 86.09 86.38 86.70 87.07 87.42 87.76 88.09 88.40 88.69 88.98 89.25 89.51 89.76 89.99 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.62 37.77 37.91 38.04 38.16 38.27 38.38 38.49 38.59 38.69 38.79 38.88 38.98 39.07 39.16 39.25 39.34 39.43 39.51 39.60 39.76 39.99 40.21 40.43 40.64 40.85 41.05 41.25 41.44 41.63 41.81 41.99 42.16 42.33 42.49 42.65 42.82 43.02 43.25 43.47 43.69 43.90 44.10 44.30 44.49 44.67 44.85 45.02 45.19 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 738.13 838.77 887.66 918.24 939.33 955.29 968.25 978.92 988.02 995.95 1003.00 1009.42 1015.24 1020.60 1025.58 1030.26 1034.44 1038.61 1043.45 1047.27 1052.43 1059.79 1066.87 1073.69 1079.36 1085.70 1091.81 1097.72 1103.44 1108.98 1114.34 1121.00 1126.03 1130.94 1135.67 1140.28 1144.98 1150.63 1156.98 1163.17 1169.14 1174.89 1180.42 1185.76 1190.92 1195.89 1200.69 1205.33 1209.80 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -844.78 460.51 414.62 386.18 366.82 352.22 340.39 330.70 322.46 315.30 308.97 303.21 298.00 293.21 288.77 284.62 280.91 277.21 272.93 269.54 264.86 258.12 251.64 245.40 240.17 234.37 228.77 223.40 218.24 213.24 208.40 202.41 197.87 193.43 189.14 184.97 180.72 175.59 169.84 164.22 158.81 153.60 148.58 143.73 139.05 134.53 130.17 125.95 121.88 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 43 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,400 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.694 0.762 0.795 0.816 0.831 0.842 0.850 0.856 0.861 0.866 0.869 0.872 0.874 0.875 0.877 0.879 0.880 0.881 0.882 0.883 0.884 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.884 0.884 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1273.65 1441.12 1518.65 1564.96 1596.89 1619.05 1636.65 1650.19 1663.83 1670.12 1774.67 1778.04 1782.26 1786.02 1789.40 1792.46 1795.24 1797.77 1800.10 1802.25 1804.13 1906.71 1905.05 1905.60 1906.13 1906.63 1907.09 1907.50 1907.87 1908.20 1908.42 1908.54 1908.64 1908.72 1908.78 1908.83 1908.86 1908.88 1908.88 1908.87 1908.79 2009.68 2006.94 2006.20 2005.49 2004.80 2004.14 2003.49 2002.87 2002.27 2001.62 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.13 -433.25 -432.48 -431.77 -431.10 -430.47 -429.85 -429.26 -428.69 -428.13 -427.64 -427.21 -426.78 -426.36 -425.95 -425.55 -425.15 -424.76 -424.37 -423.99 -423.63 -423.33 -423.07 -422.82 -422.57 -422.32 -422.08 -421.84 -421.61 -421.38 -421.18 -420.98 -420.79 -420.60 -420.42 -420.24 -420.07 -419.90 -419.74 -419.57 -419.43 -419.34 -419.30 -419.25 -419.21 -419.16 -419.12 -419.08 -419.03 -418.99 -418.96 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 0.98 0.82 0.74 0.69 0.65 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.35 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 578.77 581.14 583.21 585.11 586.90 588.60 590.25 591.84 593.38 594.88 596.19 597.35 598.49 599.61 600.71 601.79 602.86 603.91 604.94 605.96 606.94 607.75 608.44 609.12 610.08 611.47 613.21 615.02 616.77 618.49 620.07 621.57 623.03 624.45 625.84 627.19 628.52 629.81 631.08 632.31 633.44 634.09 634.44 634.78 635.12 635.45 635.79 636.12 636.44 636.77 637.01 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.16 108.68 109.12 109.54 109.93 110.30 110.67 111.02 111.36 111.69 111.98 112.24 112.49 112.74 112.99 113.23 113.47 113.71 113.94 114.17 114.39 114.58 114.73 114.89 115.04 115.20 115.34 115.49 115.63 115.77 115.90 116.02 116.14 116.26 116.37 116.49 116.60 116.70 116.81 116.91 117.01 117.06 117.09 117.12 117.15 117.18 117.21 117.23 117.26 117.29 117.31 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 19.59 25.38 28.17 30.28 31.88 33.13 34.15 35.01 35.97 36.43 41.36 41.79 42.21 42.61 42.98 43.34 43.68 44.00 44.32 44.67 45.61 50.55 50.62 50.73 50.87 51.04 51.26 51.48 51.70 51.91 52.70 52.87 53.04 53.20 53.35 53.50 53.65 53.79 53.93 54.06 54.75 59.59 59.56 59.56 59.56 59.57 59.57 59.58 59.58 59.59 60.17 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 59.59 65.38 68.17 70.28 71.88 73.13 74.15 75.01 75.97 76.43 81.36 81.79 82.21 82.61 82.98 83.34 83.68 84.00 84.32 84.67 85.61 90.55 90.62 90.73 90.87 91.04 91.26 91.48 91.70 91.91 92.70 92.87 93.04 93.20 93.35 93.50 93.65 93.79 93.93 94.06 94.75 99.59 99.56 99.56 99.56 99.57 99.57 99.58 99.58 99.59 100.17 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.88 36.03 36.16 36.28 36.39 36.49 36.60 36.69 36.79 36.88 35.14 35.21 35.28 35.34 35.41 35.47 35.54 35.60 35.66 35.72 33.37 33.42 33.45 33.49 33.54 33.62 33.72 33.81 33.91 34.01 32.24 32.32 32.39 32.47 32.54 32.61 32.68 32.75 32.81 32.88 30.88 30.91 30.92 30.94 30.96 30.97 30.99 31.01 31.02 31.04 29.27 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 737.14 837.49 885.69 915.67 937.21 952.98 966.03 976.64 987.28 993.53 1058.05 1062.11 1066.66 1070.91 1074.91 1078.68 1082.27 1085.69 1088.96 1092.10 1095.00 1158.80 1159.10 1160.74 1162.89 1165.84 1169.45 1173.14 1176.72 1180.20 1183.36 1186.29 1189.13 1191.90 1194.59 1197.21 1199.75 1202.23 1204.65 1207.00 1209.10 1274.32 1273.27 1273.49 1273.72 1273.95 1274.20 1274.45 1274.71 1274.98 1275.05 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -845.16 450.34 405.06 377.31 357.48 343.06 331.14 321.48 311.90 306.21 244.88 231.44 227.38 223.59 220.04 216.68 213.49 210.47 207.57 204.84 200.53 131.64 131.45 129.95 128.00 125.29 122.00 118.63 115.36 112.19 108.05 95.29 92.69 90.16 87.70 85.30 82.97 80.69 78.48 76.33 72.93 2.69 3.73 3.53 3.33 3.11 2.88 2.65 2.41 2.17 0.91 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 44 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Case - 1,500 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change β Average Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.699 0.771 0.806 0.827 0.841 0.852 0.860 0.866 0.871 0.875 0.879 0.882 0.885 0.887 0.889 0.891 0.892 0.894 0.895 0.896 0.897 0.898 0.898 0.899 0.900 0.900 0.901 0.901 0.901 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.903 ER mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1285.37 1461.10 1543.86 1587.61 1618.82 1640.64 1660.01 1670.29 1680.76 1689.45 1696.68 1702.85 1707.76 1712.38 1717.86 1721.49 1724.71 1725.99 1727.89 1730.00 1731.86 1735.84 1737.30 1738.62 1739.78 1740.82 1741.75 1742.27 1743.00 1743.66 1741.92 1742.41 1742.83 1742.74 1743.04 1743.29 1743.49 1743.65 1743.77 1743.86 1743.92 1743.95 1743.95 1743.93 1743.89 1743.83 1743.75 1743.65 1743.54 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.04 -432.99 -432.06 -431.20 -430.38 -429.59 -428.83 -428.09 -427.37 -426.67 -425.97 -425.29 -424.62 -423.97 -423.32 -422.68 -422.06 -421.45 -420.86 -420.29 -419.73 -419.19 -418.66 -418.16 -417.66 -417.18 -416.71 -416.25 -415.80 -415.37 -414.95 -414.55 -414.16 -413.79 -413.42 -413.07 -412.74 -412.41 -412.09 -411.78 -411.49 -411.20 -410.92 -410.65 -410.39 -410.13 -409.89 -409.65 -409.42 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.16 0.98 0.89 0.84 0.80 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.55 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 579.02 581.84 584.33 586.64 588.84 590.95 592.98 594.97 596.90 598.80 600.66 602.48 604.27 606.04 607.77 609.54 613.34 617.99 622.50 626.88 631.13 635.25 639.25 643.14 646.93 650.62 654.21 657.71 662.02 667.16 672.15 676.97 681.62 686.11 690.45 694.65 698.70 702.62 706.42 710.09 713.65 717.09 720.43 723.67 726.81 729.86 732.82 735.69 738.47 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.22 108.83 109.37 109.87 110.36 110.82 111.27 111.71 112.14 112.56 112.98 113.39 113.79 114.19 114.58 114.97 115.35 115.73 116.09 116.45 116.81 117.15 117.48 117.81 118.13 118.45 118.75 119.05 119.35 119.64 119.92 120.19 120.46 120.71 120.96 121.21 121.44 121.68 121.90 122.12 122.33 122.54 122.74 122.93 123.13 123.31 123.49 123.67 123.84 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 15.46 21.10 24.28 25.94 27.31 28.38 29.47 30.17 30.98 31.71 32.37 32.97 33.52 34.05 34.65 35.12 35.79 36.36 36.87 37.37 37.84 38.46 38.88 39.28 39.67 40.03 40.38 40.72 41.13 41.59 41.86 42.36 42.86 43.31 43.77 44.20 44.61 45.01 45.38 45.74 46.08 46.41 46.72 47.02 47.31 47.59 47.85 48.11 48.35 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 55.46 61.10 64.28 65.94 67.31 68.38 69.47 70.17 70.98 71.71 72.37 72.97 73.52 74.05 74.65 75.12 75.79 76.36 76.87 77.37 77.84 78.46 78.88 79.28 79.67 80.03 80.38 80.72 81.13 81.59 81.86 82.36 82.86 83.31 83.77 84.20 84.61 85.01 85.38 85.74 86.08 86.41 86.72 87.02 87.31 87.59 87.85 88.11 88.35 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.63 37.81 37.98 38.13 38.27 38.41 38.54 38.67 38.79 38.92 39.04 39.16 39.27 39.39 39.50 39.61 39.86 40.16 40.46 40.74 41.02 41.29 41.55 41.80 42.04 42.28 42.52 42.75 43.03 43.36 43.68 44.00 44.30 44.59 44.87 45.15 45.41 45.66 45.91 46.15 46.38 46.60 46.82 47.03 47.24 47.43 47.63 47.81 47.99 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 744.26 850.13 902.12 931.36 953.22 969.53 984.36 993.77 1003.25 1011.64 1019.12 1025.93 1031.95 1037.77 1044.07 1049.31 1057.84 1066.64 1075.61 1084.50 1093.03 1102.69 1110.57 1118.18 1125.51 1132.61 1139.47 1145.92 1153.90 1163.29 1170.83 1179.56 1187.95 1195.72 1203.49 1210.97 1218.18 1225.13 1231.83 1238.30 1244.54 1250.57 1256.40 1262.03 1267.48 1272.75 1277.84 1282.78 1287.55 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -854.67 545.29 496.64 469.21 448.86 433.76 420.15 411.57 403.02 395.48 388.78 382.70 377.34 372.17 366.59 361.93 354.32 346.38 338.22 330.12 322.33 313.56 306.36 299.41 292.70 286.21 279.93 274.05 266.76 258.16 251.21 243.30 235.71 228.68 221.65 214.88 208.34 202.04 195.96 190.09 184.42 178.94 173.65 168.52 163.57 158.78 154.14 149.65 145.29 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 45 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,500 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.699 0.770 0.804 0.826 0.840 0.851 0.859 0.865 0.870 0.874 0.878 0.880 0.882 0.884 0.885 0.887 0.888 0.889 0.890 0.891 0.892 0.893 0.893 0.893 0.893 0.893 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.893 0.893 0.893 0.893 0.892 0.892 0.892 0.891 0.891 0.890 0.890 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1283.76 1458.52 1538.15 1585.02 1616.12 1638.07 1657.48 1667.81 1678.32 1687.05 1791.55 1794.83 1799.01 1802.72 1806.52 1809.50 1812.89 1815.60 1817.62 1819.41 1821.01 1921.70 1919.78 1920.20 1920.57 1920.89 1921.17 1921.40 1921.60 1921.76 1921.83 1921.83 1921.81 1921.77 1921.72 1921.65 1921.57 1921.47 1921.36 1921.23 1921.04 2022.73 2019.97 2019.21 2018.45 2017.72 2016.99 2016.28 2015.58 2014.89 2014.17 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.05 -433.02 -432.10 -431.26 -430.45 -429.68 -428.94 -428.22 -427.51 -426.82 -426.20 -425.64 -425.09 -424.55 -424.02 -423.50 -422.98 -422.47 -421.97 -421.49 -421.03 -420.65 -420.31 -419.98 -419.66 -419.35 -419.04 -418.75 -418.46 -418.18 -417.91 -417.66 -417.42 -417.18 -416.94 -416.71 -416.49 -416.27 -416.06 -415.85 -415.66 -415.53 -415.45 -415.37 -415.29 -415.21 -415.14 -415.06 -414.99 -414.92 -414.87 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.14 0.96 0.88 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.68 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.44 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 578.99 581.77 584.21 586.48 588.64 590.70 592.70 594.64 596.53 598.39 600.04 601.54 603.01 604.46 605.89 607.30 608.68 610.49 613.99 617.68 621.18 624.13 626.70 629.21 631.65 634.04 636.36 638.62 640.83 642.98 645.00 646.92 648.79 650.62 652.41 654.16 655.86 657.54 659.43 661.54 663.69 665.21 666.20 667.17 668.12 669.04 669.94 670.81 671.67 672.50 673.19 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.21 108.81 109.34 109.84 110.31 110.77 111.21 111.64 112.06 112.47 112.84 113.18 113.51 113.83 114.16 114.47 114.79 115.10 115.40 115.70 115.99 116.23 116.44 116.65 116.85 117.05 117.24 117.43 117.62 117.80 117.97 118.13 118.29 118.45 118.60 118.75 118.90 119.05 119.19 119.32 119.45 119.54 119.59 119.65 119.70 119.76 119.81 119.86 119.91 119.95 119.99 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 15.74 21.42 24.37 26.25 27.61 28.68 29.86 30.56 31.37 32.09 37.08 37.56 38.04 38.49 38.94 39.35 39.73 40.16 40.69 41.11 42.02 46.73 47.02 47.34 47.64 47.94 48.22 48.49 48.76 49.01 49.82 50.04 50.25 50.45 50.64 50.83 51.01 51.19 51.40 51.61 52.38 57.34 57.38 57.45 57.51 57.58 57.64 57.69 57.75 57.81 58.40 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 55.74 61.42 64.37 66.25 67.61 68.68 69.86 70.56 71.37 72.09 77.08 77.56 78.04 78.49 78.94 79.35 79.73 80.16 80.69 81.11 82.02 86.73 87.02 87.34 87.64 87.94 88.22 88.49 88.76 89.01 89.82 90.04 90.25 90.45 90.64 90.83 91.01 91.19 91.40 91.61 92.38 97.34 97.38 97.45 97.51 97.58 97.64 97.69 97.75 97.81 98.40 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.90 36.07 36.22 36.36 36.50 36.62 36.75 36.87 36.99 37.10 35.37 35.46 35.55 35.63 35.72 35.80 35.88 35.99 36.19 36.41 34.15 34.32 34.46 34.60 34.73 34.86 34.99 35.11 35.23 35.35 33.54 33.63 33.73 33.83 33.92 34.01 34.10 34.19 34.29 34.40 32.35 32.42 32.47 32.52 32.57 32.61 32.65 32.70 32.74 32.78 30.93 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 743.29 848.52 898.61 929.59 951.30 967.61 982.38 991.74 1001.17 1009.51 1075.00 1079.66 1084.82 1089.68 1094.55 1098.91 1103.48 1108.41 1116.00 1123.82 1131.17 1199.38 1203.13 1208.21 1213.14 1217.91 1222.55 1227.04 1231.41 1235.65 1239.58 1243.27 1246.85 1250.35 1253.75 1257.06 1260.29 1263.44 1267.01 1270.98 1274.98 1345.53 1345.71 1347.16 1348.57 1349.93 1351.26 1352.55 1353.80 1355.01 1355.92 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -855.15 535.40 488.40 459.45 439.22 424.11 410.64 402.11 393.60 386.10 323.87 309.92 305.31 300.99 296.66 292.79 288.69 284.29 277.43 270.25 261.56 188.13 184.82 180.19 175.71 171.36 167.13 163.03 159.05 155.18 150.25 136.80 133.52 130.32 127.21 124.18 121.22 118.33 115.06 111.42 106.14 30.75 30.67 29.33 28.03 26.77 25.55 24.36 23.21 22.10 19.94 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 46 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,600 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.704 0.778 0.814 0.835 0.849 0.860 0.867 0.873 0.878 0.882 0.886 0.889 0.891 0.893 0.895 0.897 0.898 0.899 0.900 0.901 0.902 0.903 0.903 0.904 0.904 0.905 0.905 0.905 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.907 0.907 0.907 0.907 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1295.13 1479.82 1557.96 1604.65 1634.91 1659.19 1672.55 1685.12 1695.14 1703.34 1709.80 1717.05 1722.06 1726.40 1728.72 1732.10 1736.39 1738.74 1740.78 1742.25 1741.50 1742.89 1743.69 1744.77 1745.71 1746.53 1747.21 1747.80 1748.30 1748.71 1749.07 1749.36 1749.59 1749.77 1749.91 1750.01 1750.07 1750.10 1750.10 1750.07 1750.02 1749.94 1749.82 1749.68 1749.52 1749.33 1749.12 1748.89 1748.63 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.95 -432.75 -431.68 -430.68 -429.72 -428.80 -427.90 -427.03 -426.17 -425.34 -424.52 -423.71 -422.91 -422.14 -421.38 -420.64 -419.93 -419.24 -418.58 -417.93 -417.30 -416.68 -416.08 -415.50 -414.95 -414.41 -413.90 -413.40 -412.92 -412.46 -412.02 -411.59 -411.17 -410.77 -410.38 -410.01 -409.65 -409.30 -408.95 -408.62 -408.30 -408.00 -407.70 -407.42 -407.15 -406.89 -406.64 -406.39 -406.16 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.31 1.12 1.03 0.98 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.75 0.72 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.64 0.62 0.61 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 579.26 582.47 585.34 588.03 590.60 593.08 595.48 597.82 600.12 602.36 604.57 606.73 608.86 612.76 618.54 624.15 629.58 634.83 639.93 644.88 649.70 654.40 659.10 665.55 672.22 678.64 684.81 690.75 696.48 702.00 707.32 712.46 717.42 722.22 726.86 731.36 735.71 739.92 744.00 748.07 752.74 757.82 762.74 767.46 771.99 776.35 780.53 784.57 788.44 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.27 108.96 109.59 110.18 110.74 111.29 111.82 112.34 112.86 113.36 113.86 114.35 114.83 115.30 115.77 116.23 116.68 117.11 117.54 117.96 118.37 118.77 119.16 119.55 119.92 120.28 120.64 120.98 121.31 121.63 121.95 122.25 122.55 122.84 123.12 123.40 123.66 123.93 124.18 124.43 124.67 124.90 125.13 125.34 125.56 125.76 125.96 126.15 126.33 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 13.04 17.17 20.19 22.14 23.56 24.88 25.60 26.41 27.12 27.77 28.34 28.94 29.46 30.15 30.97 31.84 32.66 33.28 33.86 34.42 34.77 35.27 35.73 36.37 37.01 37.61 38.18 38.71 39.22 39.69 40.14 40.57 41.07 41.56 42.03 42.47 42.90 43.31 43.70 44.08 44.51 44.97 45.42 45.84 46.23 46.61 46.96 47.30 47.62 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 53.04 57.17 60.19 62.14 63.56 64.88 65.60 66.41 67.12 67.77 68.34 68.94 69.46 70.15 70.97 71.84 72.66 73.28 73.86 74.42 74.77 75.27 75.73 76.37 77.01 77.61 78.18 78.71 79.22 79.69 80.14 80.57 81.07 81.56 82.03 82.47 82.90 83.31 83.70 84.08 84.51 84.97 85.42 85.84 86.23 86.61 86.96 87.30 87.62 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.65 37.86 38.04 38.22 38.38 38.54 38.70 38.85 39.00 39.15 39.29 39.43 39.57 39.82 40.20 40.56 40.92 41.26 41.59 41.91 42.22 42.53 42.84 43.25 43.69 44.11 44.51 44.89 45.26 45.62 45.97 46.30 46.63 46.94 47.24 47.53 47.81 48.09 48.35 48.62 48.92 49.25 49.57 49.88 50.17 50.46 50.73 50.99 51.24 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 750.21 861.95 911.94 943.59 965.58 984.03 995.96 1007.40 1017.28 1026.03 1033.69 1041.79 1048.50 1057.86 1069.29 1081.08 1093.19 1103.81 1113.98 1123.55 1131.46 1140.55 1149.27 1161.23 1173.51 1185.26 1196.51 1207.30 1217.65 1227.59 1237.15 1246.35 1255.20 1263.72 1271.95 1279.88 1287.54 1294.93 1302.08 1309.17 1317.32 1326.14 1334.66 1342.80 1350.61 1358.08 1365.25 1372.12 1378.70 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -863.03 629.57 582.80 553.27 532.87 515.90 504.84 494.36 485.34 477.39 470.44 463.09 457.03 448.61 438.38 427.82 416.90 407.23 397.98 389.28 382.03 373.75 365.79 354.90 343.69 332.96 322.67 312.81 303.33 294.23 285.46 277.03 269.00 261.27 253.82 246.63 239.68 232.97 226.47 220.03 212.62 204.59 196.83 189.41 182.30 175.48 168.95 162.68 156.67 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 47 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,600 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.703 0.777 0.813 0.834 0.848 0.858 0.866 0.872 0.877 0.881 0.885 0.887 0.889 0.891 0.892 0.893 0.895 0.896 0.896 0.897 0.898 0.898 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.898 0.898 0.898 0.898 0.898 0.897 0.897 0.896 0.896 0.896 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.894 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1293.57 1474.98 1555.69 1602.28 1632.56 1656.91 1670.33 1682.91 1693.01 1701.26 1805.73 1809.33 1814.14 1817.99 1821.52 1824.32 1826.56 1828.15 1829.23 1830.50 1831.81 1933.80 1932.20 1932.52 1932.79 1933.02 1933.63 1933.77 1933.86 1933.89 1933.84 1933.69 1933.09 1932.89 1932.67 1932.42 1932.15 1931.87 1931.57 1931.25 1930.88 2031.70 2028.85 2027.99 2027.14 2026.31 2025.49 2024.69 2023.90 2023.11 2022.31 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.96 -432.78 -431.73 -430.74 -429.80 -428.89 -428.01 -427.15 -426.32 -425.49 -424.75 -424.06 -423.39 -422.72 -422.07 -421.44 -420.83 -420.24 -419.66 -419.10 -418.57 -418.11 -417.70 -417.31 -416.92 -416.54 -416.18 -415.82 -415.48 -415.15 -414.84 -414.55 -414.27 -413.99 -413.73 -413.48 -413.23 -413.00 -412.77 -412.55 -412.34 -412.20 -412.11 -412.01 -411.92 -411.83 -411.75 -411.66 -411.58 -411.50 -411.43 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.29 1.11 1.02 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.81 0.69 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.62 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.19 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 579.23 582.40 585.23 587.87 590.40 592.83 595.19 597.49 599.74 601.94 603.94 605.78 607.59 609.41 613.22 618.05 622.72 627.26 631.66 635.94 640.00 643.51 646.61 649.63 652.57 655.44 658.27 661.80 665.85 669.82 673.52 677.00 680.37 683.62 686.76 689.79 692.72 695.56 698.30 700.95 703.39 705.07 706.23 707.35 708.45 709.52 710.57 711.59 712.59 713.56 714.39 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.26 108.95 109.56 110.14 110.70 111.23 111.76 112.27 112.77 113.27 113.72 114.13 114.54 114.94 115.34 115.73 116.11 116.49 116.85 117.20 117.55 117.84 118.10 118.36 118.61 118.86 119.10 119.34 119.57 119.79 120.00 120.19 120.39 120.57 120.75 120.93 121.10 121.26 121.42 121.58 121.73 121.83 121.89 121.96 122.03 122.09 122.16 122.22 122.28 122.34 122.39 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 13.22 17.46 20.52 22.46 23.87 25.18 25.90 26.70 27.41 28.05 32.75 33.33 33.86 34.36 35.06 35.83 36.51 37.04 37.55 38.03 38.99 43.35 43.70 44.08 44.44 44.79 45.17 45.58 46.05 46.51 47.48 47.87 48.20 48.54 48.88 49.19 49.49 49.78 50.05 50.31 51.08 56.06 56.11 56.18 56.25 56.32 56.39 56.46 56.52 56.58 57.16 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 53.22 57.46 60.52 62.46 63.87 65.18 65.90 66.70 67.41 68.05 72.75 73.33 73.86 74.36 75.06 75.83 76.51 77.04 77.55 78.03 78.99 83.35 83.70 84.08 84.44 84.79 85.17 85.58 86.05 86.51 87.48 87.87 88.20 88.54 88.88 89.19 89.49 89.78 90.05 90.31 91.08 96.06 96.11 96.18 96.25 96.32 96.39 96.46 96.52 96.58 97.16 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.91 36.11 36.28 36.45 36.61 36.76 36.90 37.04 37.18 37.32 35.60 35.71 35.82 35.92 36.15 36.43 36.71 36.97 37.23 37.49 35.19 35.38 35.55 35.72 35.88 36.04 36.19 36.39 36.61 36.83 35.02 35.20 35.37 35.54 35.71 35.86 36.02 36.16 36.31 36.44 34.29 34.37 34.42 34.48 34.53 34.58 34.64 34.69 34.73 34.78 32.83 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 749.27 859.02 910.43 941.93 963.86 982.26 994.15 1005.52 1015.36 1024.06 1090.56 1096.06 1102.25 1107.91 1117.00 1127.52 1137.45 1146.72 1155.45 1164.08 1172.37 1244.41 1249.37 1255.42 1261.29 1266.98 1272.86 1279.76 1287.65 1295.35 1302.47 1309.12 1315.22 1321.37 1327.28 1332.97 1338.45 1343.73 1348.81 1353.70 1358.17 1432.50 1432.82 1434.50 1436.13 1437.72 1439.25 1440.75 1442.20 1443.61 1444.73 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 1600.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -863.63 620.96 572.80 543.39 523.03 506.10 495.07 484.64 475.65 467.73 404.21 389.53 383.97 378.92 370.76 361.30 352.32 343.84 335.89 327.99 318.36 240.79 236.35 230.84 225.50 220.32 214.98 208.68 201.48 194.45 186.51 170.34 164.74 159.11 153.69 148.47 143.45 138.61 133.94 129.45 123.59 44.45 44.23 42.68 41.17 39.71 38.29 36.91 35.57 34.27 31.78 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 48 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,800 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.713 0.792 0.828 0.849 0.863 0.872 0.880 0.885 0.890 0.893 0.896 0.899 0.901 0.903 0.904 0.905 0.907 0.907 0.908 0.909 0.909 0.910 0.910 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.910 0.910 0.910 0.910 0.910 0.910 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1313.65 1507.53 1588.23 1633.04 1662.22 1682.41 1697.34 1708.40 1718.91 1726.34 1731.03 1738.42 1742.30 1742.54 1745.30 1747.77 1749.89 1751.67 1753.19 1754.47 1755.54 1756.44 1757.22 1757.86 1758.40 1758.84 1759.21 1759.50 1759.71 1759.85 1759.93 1759.95 1759.92 1759.85 1759.75 1759.60 1759.43 1759.23 1759.00 1758.75 1758.48 1758.19 1757.89 1757.58 1757.27 1756.95 1756.63 1756.30 1755.97 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.78 -432.28 -430.91 -429.63 -428.39 -427.19 -426.02 -424.87 -423.75 -422.65 -421.58 -420.54 -419.54 -418.57 -417.64 -416.73 -415.85 -415.01 -414.21 -413.43 -412.69 -411.98 -411.30 -410.65 -410.02 -409.41 -408.82 -408.26 -407.72 -407.20 -406.71 -406.24 -405.79 -405.36 -404.95 -404.55 -404.17 -403.80 -403.45 -403.11 -402.79 -402.47 -402.17 -401.87 -401.58 -401.29 -401.02 -400.74 -400.48 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.63 1.42 1.32 1.26 1.22 1.19 1.16 1.13 1.11 1.09 1.06 1.02 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.70 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.26 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 579.72 583.75 587.40 590.86 594.18 597.40 600.54 603.61 606.62 609.77 617.02 624.93 632.56 639.94 647.09 654.01 661.39 671.44 681.10 690.34 699.20 707.70 715.87 723.72 731.28 738.56 745.59 753.48 762.49 771.08 779.29 787.13 794.63 801.82 808.71 815.32 821.67 827.77 833.64 839.28 844.72 849.44 853.07 856.26 859.38 862.43 865.40 868.32 871.17 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.37 109.24 110.04 110.80 111.53 112.25 112.95 113.64 114.32 114.99 115.65 116.29 116.92 117.54 118.14 118.73 119.31 119.87 120.42 120.95 121.47 121.97 122.45 122.93 123.39 123.83 124.27 124.70 125.11 125.50 125.89 126.26 126.61 126.96 127.29 127.62 127.93 128.23 128.53 128.81 129.09 129.35 129.62 129.87 130.12 130.37 130.61 130.84 131.08 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 8.67 12.21 13.89 15.16 16.35 17.29 18.19 19.07 19.94 20.68 21.73 23.01 24.04 24.69 25.41 26.09 26.77 27.66 28.49 29.26 30.09 30.94 31.73 32.47 33.16 33.82 34.44 35.13 35.88 36.59 37.24 37.85 38.43 39.08 39.72 40.33 40.90 41.43 41.94 42.42 42.88 43.27 43.57 43.82 44.06 44.30 44.53 44.75 44.97 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 48.67 52.21 53.89 55.16 56.35 57.29 58.19 59.07 59.94 60.68 61.73 63.01 64.04 64.69 65.41 66.09 66.77 67.66 68.49 69.26 70.09 70.94 71.73 72.47 73.16 73.82 74.44 75.13 75.88 76.59 77.24 77.85 78.43 79.08 79.72 80.33 80.90 81.43 81.94 82.42 82.88 83.27 83.57 83.82 84.06 84.30 84.53 84.75 84.97 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.68 37.94 38.18 38.40 38.62 38.83 39.03 39.23 39.42 39.63 40.10 40.61 41.11 41.59 42.05 42.50 42.98 43.64 44.27 44.87 45.44 45.99 46.52 47.04 47.53 48.00 48.46 48.97 49.55 50.11 50.65 51.16 51.64 52.11 52.56 52.99 53.40 53.80 54.18 54.55 54.90 55.21 55.44 55.65 55.85 56.05 56.24 56.43 56.62 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 761.55 880.02 932.93 964.89 987.66 1005.08 1019.32 1031.21 1042.72 1052.66 1068.09 1086.40 1102.10 1115.12 1129.36 1143.05 1157.36 1176.14 1194.09 1211.18 1227.47 1243.03 1257.93 1272.20 1285.88 1299.02 1311.64 1325.75 1341.76 1356.99 1371.49 1385.31 1398.49 1411.08 1423.12 1434.63 1445.66 1456.23 1466.37 1476.09 1485.42 1493.48 1499.61 1504.95 1510.16 1515.23 1520.19 1525.03 1529.75 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -878.70 806.63 755.64 725.17 703.81 687.54 674.40 663.59 653.14 644.15 630.25 613.74 599.55 587.66 574.61 562.04 548.89 531.66 515.17 499.45 484.57 470.40 456.82 443.81 431.31 419.31 407.76 394.85 380.18 366.21 352.90 340.21 328.09 316.62 305.67 295.18 285.14 275.50 266.25 257.38 248.86 241.50 235.90 231.02 226.25 221.62 217.08 212.66 208.34 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 49 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,800 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.712 0.791 0.827 0.848 0.862 0.872 0.879 0.884 0.889 0.893 0.896 0.898 0.899 0.901 0.902 0.903 0.904 0.905 0.905 0.906 0.906 0.907 0.907 0.907 0.907 0.907 0.907 0.907 0.907 0.907 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.905 0.905 0.905 0.905 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.903 0.903 0.903 0.902 0.902 0.901 0.901 0.900 0.900 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1312.18 1505.14 1586.16 1630.79 1663.02 1680.51 1695.55 1706.68 1717.24 1724.71 1829.61 1831.67 1834.95 1837.93 1839.84 1842.00 1843.82 1845.40 1846.74 1847.87 1848.76 1951.47 1949.60 1949.66 1949.65 1949.59 1949.49 1949.35 1949.16 1948.95 1948.70 1948.36 1948.01 1947.64 1947.24 1946.82 1946.37 1945.90 1945.41 1944.91 1944.36 2044.25 2041.31 2040.36 2039.41 2038.47 2037.54 2036.62 2035.70 2034.79 2033.86 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.79 -432.31 -430.96 -429.69 -428.47 -427.28 -426.13 -425.00 -423.90 -422.81 -421.81 -420.90 -420.01 -419.15 -418.32 -417.52 -416.74 -415.99 -415.26 -414.57 -413.91 -413.34 -412.84 -412.35 -411.88 -411.43 -411.00 -410.58 -410.18 -409.79 -409.43 -409.08 -408.74 -408.42 -408.11 -407.81 -407.52 -407.25 -406.99 -406.74 -406.50 -406.34 -406.22 -406.10 -405.99 -405.88 -405.78 -405.68 -405.58 -405.49 -405.40 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.61 1.40 1.31 1.25 1.20 1.17 1.14 1.12 1.10 1.08 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.82 0.79 0.77 0.74 0.71 0.68 0.63 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.22 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 579.69 583.67 587.28 590.69 593.96 597.14 600.23 603.26 606.23 609.22 615.21 622.22 628.98 635.53 641.86 647.99 653.93 660.01 668.43 676.76 684.60 691.41 697.47 703.29 708.89 714.29 719.48 724.48 729.31 733.97 738.36 742.52 746.55 751.04 756.03 761.00 765.77 770.32 774.69 778.88 782.74 785.49 787.49 789.41 791.27 793.07 794.81 796.49 798.12 799.69 801.07 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.36 109.23 110.01 110.76 111.49 112.19 112.88 113.56 114.23 114.89 115.50 116.07 116.63 117.17 117.70 118.22 118.73 119.22 119.71 120.17 120.62 121.01 121.37 121.71 122.04 122.36 122.67 122.98 123.27 123.56 123.83 124.08 124.34 124.58 124.82 125.04 125.26 125.48 125.68 125.88 126.06 126.19 126.28 126.38 126.47 126.55 126.64 126.72 126.80 126.88 126.94 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 8.85 12.39 14.06 15.42 16.79 17.54 18.49 19.37 20.23 20.97 25.52 26.50 27.41 28.23 28.87 29.48 30.05 30.75 31.69 32.59 33.89 38.67 39.23 39.78 40.31 40.80 41.30 41.87 42.40 42.91 43.89 44.33 44.74 45.20 45.69 46.19 46.65 47.09 47.50 47.89 48.72 53.78 53.89 54.03 54.16 54.29 54.41 54.53 54.64 54.74 55.30 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 48.85 52.39 54.06 55.42 56.79 57.54 58.49 59.37 60.23 60.97 65.52 66.50 67.41 68.23 68.87 69.48 70.05 70.75 71.69 72.59 73.89 78.67 79.23 79.78 80.31 80.80 81.30 81.87 82.40 82.91 83.89 84.33 84.74 85.20 85.69 86.19 86.65 87.09 87.50 87.89 88.72 93.78 93.89 94.03 94.16 94.29 94.41 94.53 94.64 94.74 95.30 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.94 36.19 36.41 36.62 36.83 37.02 37.22 37.40 37.59 37.77 36.26 36.68 37.08 37.46 37.84 38.20 38.55 38.91 39.40 39.89 37.64 38.02 38.35 38.67 38.98 39.27 39.56 39.83 40.10 40.36 38.39 38.61 38.82 39.05 39.31 39.57 39.81 40.05 40.28 40.50 38.15 38.29 38.38 38.48 38.57 38.66 38.74 38.82 38.90 38.98 36.81 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 760.66 878.50 931.52 963.29 987.77 1003.50 1017.72 1029.57 1041.04 1050.73 1125.59 1139.69 1154.16 1168.05 1180.92 1193.59 1205.72 1217.99 1234.42 1250.56 1265.67 1349.28 1359.79 1371.18 1382.10 1392.57 1402.61 1412.27 1421.55 1430.47 1438.83 1446.70 1454.29 1462.76 1472.16 1481.54 1490.47 1498.98 1507.09 1514.84 1521.92 1605.75 1607.50 1610.68 1613.73 1616.65 1619.46 1622.15 1624.73 1627.20 1629.26 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -879.36 796.49 745.37 715.17 692.27 677.48 664.41 653.62 643.20 634.44 562.61 540.03 526.88 514.19 502.34 490.63 479.42 468.22 453.22 438.47 422.41 333.88 324.26 313.74 303.66 293.98 284.72 275.91 267.42 259.26 249.92 232.62 225.66 217.88 209.23 200.61 192.39 184.56 177.08 169.94 161.35 72.84 71.29 68.35 65.53 62.82 60.22 57.73 55.33 53.04 49.37 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 50 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 2,000 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - Without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.721 0.804 0.840 0.860 0.873 0.882 0.889 0.894 0.898 0.902 0.904 0.906 0.908 0.909 0.911 0.912 0.912 0.913 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.915 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.913 0.913 0.913 0.913 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1330.88 1532.77 1613.06 1659.03 1683.66 1702.46 1717.21 1726.29 1736.86 1743.03 1745.51 1749.42 1752.56 1755.39 1757.72 1759.63 1761.20 1762.51 1763.62 1764.54 1765.30 1765.93 1766.41 1766.78 1767.05 1767.23 1767.34 1767.38 1767.37 1767.31 1767.21 1767.09 1766.95 1766.80 1766.62 1766.44 1766.24 1766.03 1765.81 1765.58 1765.34 1765.09 1764.83 1764.57 1764.30 1764.02 1763.74 1763.45 1763.15 1762.85 1762.56 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.60 -431.80 -430.14 -428.56 -427.03 -425.55 -424.10 -422.69 -421.31 -419.98 -418.71 -417.48 -416.30 -415.16 -414.08 -413.04 -412.06 -411.12 -410.21 -409.35 -408.52 -407.73 -406.98 -406.26 -405.59 -404.94 -404.32 -403.73 -403.17 -402.63 -402.11 -401.60 -401.11 -400.63 -400.16 -399.70 -399.26 -398.83 -398.40 -397.99 -397.58 -397.19 -396.80 -396.43 -396.06 -395.70 -395.35 -395.00 -394.66 -394.33 -394.00 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.94 1.72 1.62 1.55 1.51 1.47 1.43 1.41 1.35 1.30 1.25 1.21 1.17 1.11 1.06 1.01 0.96 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 580.19 585.03 589.48 593.72 597.81 601.79 605.67 609.75 619.08 629.18 638.90 648.28 657.41 669.66 682.65 695.02 706.83 718.11 728.91 739.27 749.48 762.31 774.83 786.73 798.05 808.84 819.14 828.98 838.39 847.30 853.73 859.15 864.42 869.56 874.57 879.45 884.22 888.87 893.40 897.83 902.16 906.39 910.52 914.56 918.51 922.37 926.14 929.55 932.10 934.33 936.53 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.47 109.52 110.50 111.43 112.34 113.23 114.11 114.97 115.81 116.64 117.45 118.24 119.02 119.77 120.51 121.22 121.91 122.59 123.24 123.88 124.49 125.09 125.67 126.23 126.77 127.29 127.80 128.29 128.76 129.21 129.66 130.09 130.52 130.94 131.34 131.74 132.14 132.52 132.90 133.27 133.64 134.00 134.35 134.69 135.03 135.36 135.69 136.01 136.33 136.64 136.95 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 4.28 8.04 9.79 11.12 11.77 12.46 13.07 13.59 14.50 15.63 16.47 17.34 18.31 19.55 20.82 21.97 23.04 24.02 24.93 25.77 26.57 27.55 28.48 29.43 30.42 31.34 32.19 32.98 33.72 34.41 34.87 35.27 35.66 36.03 36.38 36.77 37.18 37.58 37.97 38.34 38.70 39.05 39.38 39.71 40.02 40.32 40.62 40.88 41.07 41.24 41.40 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 44.28 48.04 49.79 51.12 51.77 52.46 53.07 53.59 54.50 55.63 56.47 57.34 58.31 59.55 60.82 61.97 63.04 64.02 64.93 65.77 66.57 67.55 68.48 69.43 70.42 71.34 72.19 72.98 73.72 74.41 74.87 75.27 75.66 76.03 76.38 76.77 77.18 77.58 77.97 78.34 78.70 79.05 79.38 79.71 80.02 80.32 80.62 80.88 81.07 81.24 81.40 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.71 38.02 38.31 38.59 38.85 39.11 39.36 39.63 40.23 40.89 41.52 42.13 42.73 43.52 44.37 45.17 45.94 46.67 47.37 48.05 48.71 49.54 50.36 51.13 51.87 52.57 53.24 53.88 54.49 55.07 55.48 55.84 56.18 56.51 56.84 57.16 57.47 57.77 58.06 58.35 58.63 58.91 59.18 59.44 59.69 59.95 60.19 60.41 60.58 60.72 60.87 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 772.16 896.72 950.87 984.99 1006.50 1024.52 1040.06 1052.61 1075.25 1096.67 1115.20 1134.11 1152.15 1175.52 1199.91 1222.98 1244.86 1265.68 1285.53 1304.46 1323.06 1346.18 1368.68 1389.98 1410.20 1429.41 1447.70 1465.12 1481.74 1497.44 1508.73 1518.19 1527.39 1536.33 1545.03 1553.50 1561.74 1569.77 1577.58 1585.20 1592.63 1599.86 1606.92 1613.80 1620.52 1627.07 1633.47 1639.22 1643.43 1647.09 1650.70 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -893.67 985.85 933.73 901.21 880.62 863.55 848.88 837.11 815.99 796.34 779.29 761.86 745.38 724.06 701.77 680.66 660.61 641.51 623.28 605.86 588.73 567.42 546.66 527.08 508.59 490.99 474.23 458.24 442.97 428.53 418.13 409.42 400.95 392.71 384.69 376.93 369.41 362.09 354.95 347.99 341.21 334.60 328.14 321.84 315.70 309.70 303.84 298.57 294.72 291.37 288.07 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 51 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 2,000 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.720 0.803 0.839 0.859 0.873 0.882 0.888 0.894 0.898 0.901 0.903 0.905 0.907 0.908 0.909 0.910 0.910 0.911 0.911 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.912 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.910 0.910 0.910 0.910 0.909 0.909 0.909 0.908 0.908 0.908 0.907 0.907 0.906 0.906 0.905 0.905 0.904 0.904 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1329.50 1530.94 1611.32 1657.37 1682.07 1700.99 1715.81 1726.36 1735.56 1741.79 1844.88 1846.62 1849.04 1851.50 1853.53 1855.19 1856.82 1858.27 1859.19 1859.94 1860.35 1961.58 1959.25 1959.17 1959.01 1958.80 1958.53 1958.21 1957.86 1957.47 1957.02 1956.52 1956.00 1956.69 1956.12 1955.55 1954.96 1954.36 1953.75 1953.15 1952.52 2052.50 2049.56 2048.62 2047.68 2046.75 2045.84 2044.93 2044.03 2043.15 2042.24 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.62 -431.83 -430.19 -428.62 -427.12 -425.65 -424.22 -422.82 -421.45 -420.14 -418.94 -417.83 -416.76 -415.73 -414.74 -413.80 -412.91 -412.05 -411.23 -410.45 -409.71 -409.05 -408.46 -407.90 -407.37 -406.86 -406.37 -405.91 -405.47 -405.05 -404.66 -404.29 -403.93 -403.59 -403.27 -402.96 -402.66 -402.37 -402.09 -401.81 -401.55 -401.36 -401.21 -401.06 -400.91 -400.77 -400.63 -400.49 -400.36 -400.22 -400.10 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.92 1.70 1.60 1.53 1.49 1.45 1.42 1.39 1.34 1.29 1.13 1.09 1.05 1.01 0.97 0.92 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.77 0.72 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.52 0.50 0.47 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 580.15 584.95 589.36 593.55 597.59 601.53 605.36 609.29 617.96 627.97 637.12 645.59 653.76 662.82 674.65 685.92 696.66 706.92 716.72 726.12 735.00 742.83 750.30 759.43 768.35 776.83 784.90 792.59 799.93 806.93 813.49 819.67 825.59 831.25 836.67 841.88 846.82 850.76 853.94 856.88 859.65 861.75 863.37 864.96 866.52 868.05 869.55 871.02 872.47 873.89 875.19 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.46 109.50 110.47 111.39 112.29 113.17 114.04 114.89 115.72 116.54 117.30 118.01 118.71 119.39 120.05 120.70 121.32 121.92 122.50 123.07 123.61 124.10 124.54 124.96 125.37 125.77 126.15 126.51 126.87 127.21 127.53 127.83 128.12 128.41 128.68 128.94 129.20 129.44 129.68 129.92 130.14 130.31 130.44 130.57 130.70 130.83 130.95 131.07 131.19 131.30 131.41 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 4.47 8.22 9.97 11.29 11.93 12.62 13.23 13.76 14.68 15.80 19.96 21.05 21.94 22.87 24.03 25.10 26.09 27.00 27.84 28.62 29.77 34.61 35.30 36.16 36.97 37.72 38.42 39.07 39.83 40.55 41.68 42.28 42.85 43.44 43.94 44.42 44.86 45.21 45.48 45.72 46.39 51.40 51.47 51.57 51.67 51.76 51.86 51.95 52.03 52.12 52.63 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 44.47 48.22 49.97 51.29 51.93 52.62 53.23 53.76 54.68 55.80 59.96 61.05 61.94 62.87 64.03 65.10 66.09 67.00 67.84 68.62 69.77 74.61 75.30 76.16 76.97 77.72 78.42 79.07 79.83 80.55 81.68 82.28 82.85 83.44 83.94 84.42 84.86 85.21 85.48 85.72 86.39 91.40 91.47 91.57 91.67 91.76 91.86 91.95 92.03 92.12 92.63 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.97 36.27 36.54 36.80 37.05 37.30 37.53 37.78 38.31 38.93 37.56 38.06 38.54 39.07 39.77 40.43 41.07 41.67 42.25 42.80 40.41 40.84 41.25 41.76 42.25 42.71 43.16 43.58 43.98 44.37 42.30 42.62 42.92 43.22 43.50 43.77 44.03 44.23 44.40 44.55 41.90 42.00 42.08 42.16 42.24 42.31 42.38 42.46 42.53 42.60 40.21 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 771.32 895.53 949.65 983.73 1005.19 1023.19 1038.69 1051.85 1072.51 1093.79 1175.42 1192.16 1208.84 1227.21 1250.49 1272.51 1293.58 1313.64 1332.52 1350.53 1367.35 1457.12 1470.02 1487.86 1505.21 1521.65 1537.25 1552.06 1566.14 1579.55 1592.01 1603.69 1614.84 1626.49 1636.64 1646.34 1655.49 1662.68 1668.39 1673.61 1678.49 1768.74 1769.53 1771.97 1774.35 1776.68 1778.96 1781.18 1783.35 1785.48 1787.35 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -894.37 975.38 923.28 890.78 870.22 853.15 838.50 826.11 806.91 787.36 708.52 683.50 668.19 651.28 629.87 609.57 590.12 571.58 554.12 537.45 519.38 424.80 413.00 396.53 380.48 365.26 350.80 337.07 324.14 311.84 298.43 277.60 267.32 256.56 247.20 238.24 229.78 223.15 217.88 213.06 206.19 111.19 110.55 108.29 106.08 103.92 101.80 99.74 97.73 95.76 92.02 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 52 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model ‐401.00 2,000 Mm3/yr, reduced to 1,300Mm3/yr in 2047 ‐403.00 2,000 Mm3/yr, reduced to 1,550 Mm3/yr in 2040 ‐405.00 1,500 Mm3/yr, reduced to 1,100 Mm3/yr in 2043 ‐407.00 1,500 Mm3/yr, reduced to 1,350 Mm3/yr in 2040 ‐409.00 1,100 Mm3/yr, reduced to 1,000 Mm3/yr in 2030 ‐411.00 1,100 Mm3/yr ‐413.00 Target Level -410 Das hed curves represent change in level wi th cl imate change ‐415.00 Dead Sea Water Level ‐417.00 Target Level -420 ‐419.00 ‐421.00 ‐423.00 ‐425.00 ‐427.00 ‐429.00 Target Level -434 ‐431.00 ‐433.00 ‐435.00 ‐437.00 ‐439.00 ‐441.00 ‐443.00 2100 2098 2096 2094 2092 2090 2088 2086 2084 2082 2080 2078 2076 2074 2072 2070 2068 2066 2064 2062 2060 2058 2056 2054 2052 2050 2048 2046 2044 2042 2040 2038 2036 2034 2032 2030 2028 2026 2024 2022 2020 2018 2016 2014 2012 2010 2008 ‐445.00 Year Predicted Dead Sea Level for a Range of Project Discharge Flows (Base Case with Constrained Levels) with/without Climate Change (Project discharge is modified to account for climate change) Base Case – 1,100/1,500/2,000 MCM/y – Constrained by Levels 410m/420m/434m – With and Without Climate Change COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 53 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,100 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 434m - Without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.680 0.735 0.764 0.783 0.797 0.807 0.815 0.822 0.827 0.831 0.833 0.834 0.836 0.838 0.839 0.841 0.842 0.843 0.844 0.845 0.846 0.847 0.848 0.849 0.850 0.851 0.851 0.852 0.853 0.853 0.854 0.855 0.855 0.856 0.856 0.857 0.857 0.858 0.858 0.859 0.859 0.860 0.860 0.860 0.861 0.861 0.862 0.862 0.862 0.863 0.863 0.863 0.864 0.864 0.864 0.865 0.865 0.865 0.865 0.866 0.866 0.866 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.868 0.868 0.868 0.868 0.868 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 0.870 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1243.43 1381.86 1451.09 1499.28 1524.50 1550.18 1564.72 1579.28 1590.82 1600.15 1602.26 1606.13 1609.66 1612.94 1615.98 1618.82 1621.47 1623.98 1626.33 1628.55 1630.65 1632.64 1634.53 1636.33 1638.04 1639.67 1641.24 1642.74 1644.17 1645.54 1646.87 1648.15 1649.38 1650.56 1651.71 1652.81 1653.36 1654.25 1655.23 1656.18 1659.76 1660.64 1661.47 1662.28 1663.07 1663.83 1664.58 1665.30 1666.01 1666.69 1667.37 1665.33 1665.97 1666.62 1667.25 1667.86 1668.46 1669.05 1669.63 1670.19 1670.74 1671.27 1671.80 1672.32 1672.82 1673.32 1673.80 1674.28 1674.74 1675.20 1675.65 1676.09 1676.53 1676.95 1677.37 1677.78 1678.19 1678.58 1678.97 1679.36 1679.74 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.38 -433.91 -433.53 -433.21 -432.93 -432.67 -432.42 -432.20 -431.99 -431.87 -431.83 -431.80 -431.76 -431.73 -431.71 -431.68 -431.66 -431.64 -431.62 -431.61 -431.60 -431.58 -431.57 -431.57 -431.56 -431.56 -431.55 -431.55 -431.55 -431.55 -431.55 -431.55 -431.55 -431.56 -431.56 -431.57 -431.58 -431.58 -431.59 -431.60 -431.61 -431.62 -431.64 -431.65 -431.66 -431.68 -431.70 -431.71 -431.73 -431.75 -431.76 -431.78 -431.80 -431.81 -431.83 -431.85 -431.87 -431.89 -431.91 -431.93 -431.95 -431.97 -431.99 -432.01 -432.03 -432.05 -432.07 -432.09 -432.12 -432.14 -432.16 -432.19 -432.21 -432.23 -432.26 -432.28 -432.31 -432.33 -432.36 -432.38 -432.41 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 0.55 0.41 0.35 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 578.12 579.38 580.38 581.24 582.01 582.70 583.35 583.96 584.53 584.84 584.94 585.04 585.13 585.21 585.28 585.34 585.40 585.45 585.50 585.54 585.58 585.61 585.63 585.65 585.67 585.68 585.69 585.70 585.70 585.70 585.70 585.69 585.68 585.67 585.66 585.64 585.63 585.61 585.59 585.56 585.54 585.50 585.47 585.43 585.39 585.35 585.31 585.26 585.22 585.17 585.12 585.08 585.03 584.99 584.94 584.89 584.84 584.79 584.74 584.69 584.64 584.58 584.53 584.47 584.41 584.35 584.30 584.24 584.18 584.11 584.05 583.99 583.93 583.86 583.80 583.73 583.67 583.60 583.54 583.47 583.40 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.02 108.29 108.51 108.70 108.86 109.02 109.16 109.29 109.41 109.48 109.50 109.53 109.54 109.56 109.58 109.59 109.61 109.62 109.63 109.64 109.64 109.65 109.66 109.66 109.67 109.67 109.67 109.67 109.67 109.67 109.67 109.67 109.67 109.67 109.67 109.66 109.66 109.66 109.65 109.65 109.64 109.63 109.63 109.62 109.61 109.60 109.59 109.58 109.57 109.56 109.55 109.54 109.53 109.52 109.51 109.50 109.49 109.48 109.47 109.46 109.45 109.44 109.43 109.41 109.40 109.39 109.38 109.36 109.35 109.34 109.33 109.31 109.30 109.28 109.27 109.26 109.24 109.23 109.21 109.20 109.19 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 32.80 38.60 41.52 44.05 45.30 46.79 47.56 48.43 49.13 56.61 56.90 57.17 57.43 57.68 57.91 58.14 58.35 58.56 58.76 58.95 59.13 59.31 59.48 59.64 59.81 59.96 60.11 60.26 60.40 60.54 60.68 60.81 60.94 61.07 61.19 61.32 61.38 61.42 61.46 61.50 61.74 61.78 61.82 61.85 61.89 61.92 61.95 61.98 62.01 62.04 62.06 61.89 61.92 61.94 61.97 61.99 62.02 62.04 62.06 62.08 62.10 62.12 62.14 62.16 62.18 62.20 62.22 62.23 62.25 62.27 62.28 62.30 62.31 62.33 62.34 62.36 62.37 62.38 62.39 62.41 62.42 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 72.80 78.60 81.52 84.05 85.30 86.79 87.56 88.43 89.13 96.61 96.90 97.17 97.43 97.68 97.91 98.14 98.35 98.56 98.76 98.95 99.13 99.31 99.48 99.64 99.81 99.96 100.11 100.26 100.40 100.54 100.68 100.81 100.94 101.07 101.19 101.32 101.38 101.42 101.46 101.50 101.74 101.78 101.82 101.85 101.89 101.92 101.95 101.98 102.01 102.04 102.06 101.89 101.92 101.94 101.97 101.99 102.02 102.04 102.06 102.08 102.10 102.12 102.14 102.16 102.18 102.20 102.22 102.23 102.25 102.27 102.28 102.30 102.31 102.33 102.34 102.36 102.37 102.38 102.39 102.41 102.42 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.57 37.65 37.72 37.78 37.82 37.87 37.91 37.95 37.99 38.01 38.02 38.02 38.03 38.03 38.04 38.04 38.05 38.05 38.05 38.05 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.07 38.07 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.06 38.05 38.05 38.05 38.05 38.04 38.04 38.04 38.04 38.03 38.03 38.03 38.02 38.02 38.02 38.02 38.01 38.01 38.01 38.00 38.00 38.00 37.99 37.99 37.99 37.98 37.98 37.97 37.97 37.97 37.96 37.96 37.95 37.95 37.95 37.94 37.94 37.93 37.93 37.92 37.92 37.92 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 718.85 800.61 842.18 871.44 887.27 903.30 912.78 922.23 929.87 935.83 937.23 939.65 941.86 943.90 945.80 947.56 949.22 950.76 952.22 953.58 954.87 956.08 957.23 958.32 959.35 960.33 961.26 962.15 962.99 963.80 964.57 965.31 966.01 966.69 967.34 967.96 968.25 968.74 969.28 969.80 971.85 972.31 972.73 973.15 973.54 973.92 974.29 974.64 974.98 975.30 975.61 974.35 974.65 974.95 975.24 975.52 975.79 976.05 976.30 976.54 976.77 977.00 977.21 977.42 977.62 977.81 977.99 978.17 978.34 978.51 978.67 978.82 978.97 979.11 979.25 979.38 979.50 979.63 979.74 979.86 979.96 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -811.97 212.14 173.56 146.89 132.36 117.86 109.19 100.65 93.75 95.29 -5.82 -7.95 -9.90 -11.69 -13.35 -14.88 -16.32 -17.65 -18.91 -20.08 -21.18 -22.21 -23.19 -24.11 -24.98 -25.80 -26.58 -27.32 -28.02 -28.69 -29.32 -29.93 -30.50 -31.05 -31.58 -32.08 -32.31 -32.76 -33.26 -33.73 -35.54 -35.97 -36.36 -36.75 -37.11 -37.46 -37.80 -38.12 -38.43 -38.73 -39.02 -37.93 -38.21 -38.49 -38.76 -39.01 -39.26 -39.50 -39.73 -39.96 -40.17 -40.38 -40.58 -40.77 -40.95 -41.13 -41.30 -41.47 -41.62 -41.78 -41.92 -42.07 -42.20 -42.33 -42.46 -42.58 -42.70 -42.81 -42.92 -43.03 -43.13 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 54 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,100 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 434m - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.679 0.734 0.762 0.781 0.795 0.805 0.813 0.820 0.825 0.830 0.833 0.835 0.836 0.838 0.839 0.840 0.842 0.843 0.844 0.845 0.846 0.846 0.846 0.846 0.846 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.844 0.843 0.842 0.842 0.841 0.841 0.840 0.840 0.839 0.839 0.838 0.838 0.837 0.837 0.836 0.836 0.836 0.835 0.835 0.835 0.834 0.834 0.834 0.833 0.833 0.833 0.832 0.832 0.832 0.832 0.832 0.832 0.831 0.831 0.831 0.831 0.831 0.831 0.831 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1241.71 1378.57 1447.05 1489.90 1521.70 1542.78 1560.28 1574.14 1586.22 1596.16 1701.23 1703.82 1706.85 1710.04 1711.62 1714.42 1717.01 1721.67 1723.92 1726.04 1727.81 1825.79 1823.59 1823.21 1822.88 1822.64 1822.47 1822.38 1822.35 1822.37 1822.22 1821.97 1821.78 1821.65 1821.57 1821.52 1821.53 1821.51 1821.03 1821.06 1821.01 1921.30 1917.61 1916.05 1914.59 1913.24 1911.98 1909.87 1908.78 1907.76 1906.67 1905.49 1904.39 1903.37 1902.41 1902.09 1901.25 1900.48 1899.77 1899.11 1898.36 1897.53 1896.74 1896.03 1895.38 1894.79 1894.26 1893.78 1893.37 1893.03 1892.77 1892.59 1892.56 1892.75 1893.40 1895.46 1913.26 1883.89 1884.76 1885.28 1885.60 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.39 -433.93 -433.57 -433.27 -433.00 -432.75 -432.52 -432.31 -432.11 -431.92 -431.81 -431.74 -431.68 -431.62 -431.56 -431.51 -431.46 -431.41 -431.36 -431.32 -431.29 -431.32 -431.39 -431.46 -431.52 -431.59 -431.65 -431.72 -431.78 -431.84 -431.91 -431.99 -432.07 -432.15 -432.23 -432.30 -432.38 -432.45 -432.53 -432.60 -432.69 -432.83 -433.01 -433.19 -433.36 -433.53 -433.70 -433.87 -434.03 -434.19 -434.36 -434.54 -434.71 -434.88 -435.05 -435.22 -435.38 -435.55 -435.71 -435.87 -436.04 -436.21 -436.39 -436.56 -436.73 -436.89 -437.06 -437.22 -437.38 -437.55 -437.71 -437.86 -438.02 -438.18 -438.33 -438.49 -438.65 -438.82 -438.96 -439.11 -439.25 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 0.53 0.40 0.33 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.09 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.18 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.18 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.17 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 578.09 579.30 580.27 581.09 581.82 582.48 583.09 583.66 584.19 584.69 585.01 585.18 585.35 585.51 585.66 585.81 585.95 586.07 586.19 586.31 586.39 586.31 586.12 585.95 585.77 585.60 585.42 585.25 585.09 584.92 584.72 584.51 584.30 584.09 583.88 583.68 583.47 583.27 583.07 582.88 582.65 582.27 581.78 581.31 580.84 580.38 579.93 579.49 579.05 578.62 578.16 577.69 577.22 576.76 576.31 575.86 575.41 574.98 574.54 574.11 573.66 573.19 572.73 572.27 571.81 571.36 570.92 570.49 570.10 569.72 569.36 569.01 568.70 568.38 568.07 567.76 567.44 567.11 566.82 566.53 566.25 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.02 108.28 108.49 108.66 108.82 108.97 109.10 109.22 109.34 109.45 109.52 109.56 109.59 109.63 109.66 109.69 109.72 109.75 109.78 109.80 109.82 109.80 109.76 109.73 109.69 109.65 109.61 109.58 109.54 109.50 109.46 109.41 109.37 109.32 109.28 109.23 109.19 109.15 109.10 109.06 109.01 108.93 108.83 108.72 108.62 108.52 108.42 108.33 108.23 108.14 108.04 107.94 107.84 107.74 107.65 107.55 107.45 107.36 107.27 107.18 107.08 106.98 106.88 106.78 106.69 106.59 106.50 106.40 106.31 106.22 106.13 106.04 105.95 105.86 105.77 105.68 105.59 105.50 105.42 105.34 105.25 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 33.28 39.01 41.90 44.09 45.71 46.95 47.94 48.75 49.50 50.11 55.85 56.13 56.37 56.63 56.77 57.00 57.23 57.62 57.82 58.02 58.83 63.43 63.44 63.47 63.51 63.55 63.60 63.65 63.70 63.75 64.43 64.46 64.50 64.54 64.58 64.62 64.67 64.71 64.69 64.67 65.27 69.90 69.75 69.63 69.52 69.41 69.31 69.19 69.10 69.01 69.55 69.45 69.36 69.27 69.18 69.10 69.02 68.94 68.87 68.80 69.31 69.23 69.14 69.06 68.99 68.92 68.85 68.78 68.72 68.66 68.61 68.56 68.51 68.46 68.42 68.37 68.33 68.27 68.24 68.20 68.17 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 73.28 79.01 81.90 84.09 85.71 86.95 87.94 88.75 89.50 90.11 95.85 96.13 96.37 96.63 96.77 97.00 97.23 97.62 97.82 98.02 98.83 103.43 103.44 103.47 103.51 103.55 103.60 103.65 103.70 103.75 104.43 104.46 104.50 104.54 104.58 104.62 104.67 104.71 104.69 104.67 105.27 109.90 109.75 109.63 109.52 109.41 109.31 109.19 109.10 109.01 109.55 109.45 109.36 109.27 109.18 109.10 109.02 108.94 108.87 108.80 109.31 109.23 109.14 109.06 108.99 108.92 108.85 108.78 108.72 108.66 108.61 108.56 108.51 108.46 108.42 108.37 108.33 108.27 108.24 108.20 108.17 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.84 35.92 35.98 36.03 36.07 36.11 36.15 36.19 36.22 36.25 34.48 34.49 34.50 34.51 34.52 34.53 34.54 34.55 34.55 34.56 32.24 32.24 32.23 32.22 32.21 32.20 32.19 32.18 32.17 32.16 30.40 30.39 30.38 30.37 30.36 30.35 30.34 30.33 30.32 30.31 28.40 28.38 28.36 28.33 28.31 28.29 28.27 28.25 28.22 28.20 26.57 26.54 26.52 26.50 26.48 26.46 26.44 26.42 26.40 26.38 24.08 24.06 24.05 24.03 24.01 23.99 23.97 23.95 23.93 23.92 23.90 23.89 23.88 23.86 23.85 23.84 23.82 23.81 23.80 23.79 23.77 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 717.82 798.61 839.67 865.76 885.36 898.64 909.78 918.76 926.65 933.27 995.23 997.05 999.11 1001.24 1002.43 1004.32 1006.08 1009.03 1010.55 1012.00 1013.16 1070.47 1068.85 1068.30 1067.79 1067.33 1066.92 1066.56 1066.23 1065.94 1065.49 1064.96 1064.46 1064.00 1063.58 1063.18 1062.81 1062.43 1061.79 1061.45 1061.01 1118.71 1115.64 1113.82 1112.08 1110.41 1108.82 1106.75 1105.28 1103.86 1102.35 1100.78 1099.25 1097.79 1096.37 1095.33 1094.01 1092.73 1091.50 1090.30 1089.01 1087.64 1086.31 1085.03 1083.80 1082.61 1081.47 1080.39 1079.40 1078.50 1077.66 1076.91 1076.29 1075.81 1075.59 1076.17 1085.66 1068.37 1068.32 1068.08 1067.72 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -812.20 202.74 164.62 140.78 122.85 110.85 100.73 92.60 85.49 79.52 21.53 10.13 8.32 6.45 5.41 3.77 2.24 -0.31 -1.62 -2.86 -5.54 -68.33 -66.71 -66.14 -65.60 -65.11 -64.66 -64.26 -63.89 -63.55 -64.19 -73.71 -73.19 -72.70 -72.25 -71.82 -71.42 -71.01 -70.40 -70.08 -70.94 -133.90 -131.01 -129.34 -127.73 -126.19 -124.72 -122.79 -121.43 -120.13 -119.71 -128.34 -126.93 -125.58 -124.27 -123.33 -122.11 -120.93 -119.79 -118.68 -119.17 -127.15 -125.92 -124.74 -123.60 -122.51 -121.45 -120.46 -119.55 -118.71 -117.95 -117.26 -116.71 -116.28 -116.12 -116.76 -126.31 -109.09 -109.09 -108.89 -108.57 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 Appendix D – Page 55 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,500 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 420m - Without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.699 0.771 0.806 0.827 0.841 0.852 0.860 0.866 0.871 0.875 0.879 0.882 0.885 0.887 0.889 0.891 0.892 0.894 0.895 0.896 0.897 0.898 0.898 0.897 0.896 0.896 0.895 0.894 0.894 0.893 0.893 0.893 0.892 0.892 0.891 0.891 0.891 0.890 0.890 0.890 0.889 0.889 0.889 0.889 0.888 0.888 0.888 0.888 0.888 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.885 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1285.37 1461.10 1543.86 1587.61 1618.82 1640.64 1660.01 1670.29 1680.76 1689.45 1696.68 1702.85 1707.76 1712.38 1717.86 1721.49 1724.71 1725.99 1727.89 1730.00 1731.86 1735.84 1736.06 1734.62 1731.02 1729.77 1728.60 1727.48 1726.43 1725.44 1724.48 1725.02 1724.16 1723.35 1722.59 1721.86 1721.17 1720.52 1719.90 1719.32 1718.76 1718.23 1717.73 1717.26 1716.81 1716.39 1715.99 1715.61 1715.25 1714.91 1714.59 1712.88 1712.59 1712.33 1712.08 1711.84 1711.61 1711.40 1711.20 1711.01 1710.84 1710.67 1710.51 1710.36 1710.22 1710.09 1709.96 1709.84 1709.73 1709.63 1709.53 1709.44 1709.36 1709.28 1709.21 1709.14 1709.08 1709.02 1708.97 1708.92 1708.87 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.04 -432.99 -432.06 -431.20 -430.38 -429.59 -428.83 -428.09 -427.37 -426.67 -425.97 -425.29 -424.62 -423.97 -423.32 -422.68 -422.06 -421.45 -420.86 -420.29 -419.73 -419.19 -418.98 -419.04 -419.09 -419.14 -419.19 -419.24 -419.28 -419.32 -419.36 -419.40 -419.44 -419.48 -419.52 -419.55 -419.59 -419.62 -419.65 -419.68 -419.71 -419.74 -419.77 -419.79 -419.82 -419.84 -419.86 -419.89 -419.91 -419.93 -419.95 -419.97 -419.99 -420.01 -420.02 -420.04 -420.05 -420.07 -420.09 -420.10 -420.11 -420.13 -420.14 -420.15 -420.17 -420.18 -420.19 -420.20 -420.21 -420.22 -420.23 -420.24 -420.25 -420.26 -420.27 -420.28 -420.29 -420.30 -420.31 -420.32 -420.32 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.16 0.98 0.89 0.84 0.80 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.57 0.55 0.53 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 579.02 581.84 584.33 586.64 588.84 590.95 592.98 594.97 596.90 598.80 600.66 602.48 604.27 606.04 607.77 609.54 613.34 617.99 622.50 626.88 631.13 635.25 636.85 636.41 636.00 635.62 635.25 634.89 634.55 634.23 633.91 633.60 633.30 633.02 632.74 632.47 632.21 631.96 631.72 631.49 631.27 631.06 630.85 630.65 630.46 630.27 630.09 629.92 629.75 629.59 629.43 629.29 629.15 629.02 628.89 628.76 628.64 628.52 628.41 628.30 628.19 628.09 627.99 627.89 627.80 627.70 627.61 627.53 627.44 627.36 627.28 627.20 627.13 627.05 626.98 626.91 626.84 626.78 626.71 626.65 626.59 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.22 108.83 109.37 109.87 110.36 110.82 111.27 111.71 112.14 112.56 112.98 113.39 113.79 114.19 114.58 114.97 115.35 115.73 116.09 116.45 116.81 117.15 117.28 117.25 117.21 117.18 117.15 117.12 117.09 117.07 117.04 117.02 116.99 116.97 116.95 116.93 116.91 116.89 116.87 116.85 116.83 116.81 116.80 116.78 116.77 116.75 116.74 116.72 116.71 116.70 116.69 116.68 116.66 116.65 116.64 116.63 116.63 116.62 116.61 116.60 116.59 116.58 116.58 116.57 116.56 116.55 116.55 116.54 116.54 116.53 116.52 116.52 116.51 116.51 116.50 116.50 116.49 116.49 116.48 116.48 116.47 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 15.46 21.10 24.28 25.94 27.31 28.38 29.47 30.17 30.98 31.71 32.37 32.97 33.52 34.05 34.65 35.12 35.79 36.36 36.87 37.37 37.84 38.46 63.04 62.94 62.67 62.58 62.49 62.41 62.33 62.26 62.19 62.23 62.17 62.11 62.05 61.99 61.94 61.88 61.84 61.79 61.74 61.70 61.66 61.62 61.58 61.55 61.51 61.48 61.45 61.42 61.39 61.26 61.23 61.21 61.19 61.16 61.14 61.12 61.10 61.09 61.07 61.05 61.04 61.02 61.01 60.99 60.98 60.97 60.95 60.94 60.93 60.92 60.91 60.90 60.89 60.88 60.87 60.86 60.86 60.85 60.84 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 55.46 61.10 64.28 65.94 67.31 68.38 69.47 70.17 70.98 71.71 72.37 72.97 73.52 74.05 74.65 75.12 75.79 76.36 76.87 77.37 77.84 78.46 103.04 102.94 102.67 102.58 102.49 102.41 102.33 102.26 102.19 102.23 102.17 102.11 102.05 101.99 101.94 101.88 101.84 101.79 101.74 101.70 101.66 101.62 101.58 101.55 101.51 101.48 101.45 101.42 101.39 101.26 101.23 101.21 101.19 101.16 101.14 101.12 101.10 101.09 101.07 101.05 101.04 101.02 101.01 100.99 100.98 100.97 100.95 100.94 100.93 100.92 100.91 100.90 100.89 100.88 100.87 100.86 100.86 100.85 100.84 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.63 37.81 37.98 38.13 38.27 38.41 38.54 38.67 38.79 38.92 39.04 39.16 39.27 39.39 39.50 39.61 39.86 40.16 40.46 40.74 41.02 41.29 41.39 41.36 41.33 41.31 41.29 41.26 41.24 41.22 41.20 41.18 41.16 41.14 41.12 41.10 41.09 41.07 41.06 41.04 41.03 41.01 41.00 40.99 40.97 40.96 40.95 40.94 40.93 40.92 40.91 40.90 40.89 40.88 40.87 40.86 40.86 40.85 40.84 40.83 40.83 40.82 40.81 40.81 40.80 40.79 40.79 40.78 40.78 40.77 40.77 40.76 40.76 40.75 40.75 40.74 40.74 40.73 40.73 40.73 40.72 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 744.26 850.13 902.12 931.36 953.22 969.53 984.36 993.77 1003.25 1011.64 1019.12 1025.93 1031.95 1037.77 1044.07 1049.31 1057.84 1066.64 1075.61 1084.50 1093.03 1102.69 1105.60 1103.93 1100.94 1099.48 1098.09 1096.77 1095.51 1094.32 1093.17 1092.98 1091.92 1090.91 1089.94 1089.02 1088.14 1087.31 1086.50 1085.74 1085.01 1084.30 1083.63 1082.99 1082.38 1081.79 1081.23 1080.70 1080.18 1079.69 1079.22 1077.89 1077.48 1077.08 1076.70 1076.34 1075.99 1075.66 1075.34 1075.03 1074.73 1074.45 1074.18 1073.92 1073.67 1073.43 1073.20 1072.97 1072.76 1072.56 1072.36 1072.17 1071.99 1071.81 1071.64 1071.48 1071.33 1071.18 1071.03 1070.89 1070.76 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 1100.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -854.67 545.29 496.64 469.21 448.86 433.76 420.15 411.57 403.02 395.48 388.78 382.70 377.34 372.17 366.59 361.93 354.32 346.38 338.22 330.12 322.33 313.56 335.33 -63.13 -60.43 -59.09 -57.81 -56.60 -55.44 -54.34 -53.28 -53.06 -52.09 -51.16 -50.27 -49.43 -48.62 -47.85 -47.11 -46.41 -45.73 -45.08 -44.47 -43.88 -43.32 -42.78 -42.27 -41.77 -41.30 -40.85 -40.42 -39.23 -38.85 -38.49 -38.14 -37.81 -37.49 -37.18 -36.89 -36.61 -36.34 -36.08 -35.83 -35.59 -35.36 -35.14 -34.93 -34.72 -34.53 -34.34 -34.16 -33.99 -33.82 -33.66 -33.50 -33.36 -33.21 -33.07 -32.94 -32.82 -32.69 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 56 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 1,500 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 420m - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.699 0.770 0.804 0.826 0.840 0.851 0.859 0.865 0.870 0.874 0.878 0.880 0.882 0.884 0.885 0.887 0.888 0.889 0.890 0.891 0.891 0.891 0.891 0.890 0.890 0.890 0.890 0.889 0.889 0.889 0.889 0.888 0.888 0.888 0.888 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.887 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.885 0.885 0.884 0.884 0.883 0.883 0.882 0.882 0.881 0.881 0.881 0.880 0.880 0.880 0.879 0.879 0.879 0.878 0.878 0.877 0.877 0.877 0.877 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.874 0.874 0.874 0.874 0.874 0.873 0.873 0.873 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1283.76 1458.52 1538.15 1585.02 1616.12 1638.07 1657.48 1667.81 1678.32 1687.05 1791.55 1794.83 1799.01 1802.72 1806.52 1809.50 1812.89 1815.60 1817.62 1818.42 1818.65 1918.47 1915.44 1914.84 1914.27 1913.73 1913.23 1912.74 1912.86 1912.41 1911.92 1911.39 1910.88 1910.39 1909.92 1909.47 1909.03 1908.61 1908.21 1907.82 1907.38 2007.88 2004.80 2003.74 2002.72 2001.73 2000.79 1999.88 1998.99 1998.14 1997.27 1996.37 1995.50 1994.66 1993.85 1993.08 1992.33 1991.60 1990.90 1990.23 1989.52 1988.78 1988.07 1987.38 1986.71 1986.07 1985.45 1984.85 1984.27 1983.71 1983.17 1982.65 1982.15 1981.66 1981.19 1980.73 1980.29 1979.86 1979.45 1979.05 1978.66 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.05 -433.02 -432.10 -431.26 -430.45 -429.68 -428.94 -428.22 -427.51 -426.82 -426.20 -425.64 -425.09 -424.55 -424.02 -423.50 -422.98 -422.47 -421.97 -421.61 -421.37 -421.20 -421.06 -420.93 -420.80 -420.67 -420.55 -420.43 -420.31 -420.19 -420.09 -419.99 -419.90 -419.81 -419.72 -419.63 -419.54 -419.46 -419.37 -419.29 -419.22 -419.21 -419.24 -419.26 -419.29 -419.31 -419.33 -419.35 -419.37 -419.39 -419.42 -419.45 -419.48 -419.51 -419.54 -419.57 -419.60 -419.62 -419.64 -419.67 -419.70 -419.74 -419.77 -419.81 -419.84 -419.87 -419.90 -419.93 -419.96 -419.99 -420.01 -420.04 -420.06 -420.09 -420.11 -420.13 -420.15 -420.17 -420.19 -420.21 -420.22 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.14 0.96 0.88 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.68 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.25 0.23 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 578.99 581.77 584.21 586.48 588.64 590.70 592.70 594.64 596.53 598.39 600.04 601.54 603.01 604.46 605.89 607.30 608.68 610.49 613.99 616.76 618.59 619.93 620.95 621.96 622.95 623.91 624.86 625.79 626.70 627.60 628.39 629.11 629.82 630.52 631.21 631.89 632.55 633.20 633.84 634.47 635.01 635.09 634.88 634.68 634.49 634.31 634.14 633.99 633.84 633.70 633.49 633.24 633.00 632.77 632.55 632.34 632.14 631.95 631.77 631.60 631.36 631.07 630.79 630.53 630.28 630.03 629.80 629.57 629.36 629.15 628.95 628.76 628.58 628.40 628.23 628.07 627.92 627.77 627.63 627.49 627.36 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.21 108.81 109.34 109.84 110.31 110.77 111.21 111.64 112.06 112.47 112.84 113.18 113.51 113.83 114.16 114.47 114.79 115.10 115.40 115.63 115.78 115.89 115.97 116.05 116.13 116.21 116.29 116.37 116.45 116.52 116.59 116.65 116.71 116.76 116.82 116.88 116.93 116.99 117.04 117.10 117.14 117.15 117.13 117.12 117.10 117.09 117.07 117.06 117.05 117.04 117.02 117.00 116.98 116.96 116.95 116.93 116.91 116.90 116.89 116.87 116.85 116.83 116.81 116.79 116.77 116.75 116.73 116.71 116.69 116.68 116.66 116.65 116.63 116.62 116.60 116.59 116.58 116.57 116.56 116.55 116.54 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 15.74 21.42 24.37 26.25 27.61 28.68 29.86 30.56 31.37 32.09 37.08 37.56 38.04 38.49 38.94 39.35 39.73 40.16 40.69 50.32 51.13 56.00 56.04 56.12 56.20 56.27 56.35 56.42 56.51 56.58 57.23 57.28 57.33 57.38 57.43 57.48 57.52 57.57 57.62 57.66 58.27 63.03 62.93 62.86 62.79 62.73 62.66 62.60 62.55 62.49 63.02 62.96 62.89 62.83 62.77 62.71 62.65 62.60 62.55 62.50 62.99 62.92 62.86 62.80 62.75 62.69 62.64 62.59 62.54 62.49 62.44 62.40 62.36 62.32 62.28 62.24 62.20 62.17 62.13 62.10 62.07 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 55.74 61.42 64.37 66.25 67.61 68.68 69.86 70.56 71.37 72.09 77.08 77.56 78.04 78.49 78.94 79.35 79.73 80.16 80.69 90.32 91.13 96.00 96.04 96.12 96.20 96.27 96.35 96.42 96.51 96.58 97.23 97.28 97.33 97.38 97.43 97.48 97.52 97.57 97.62 97.66 98.27 103.03 102.93 102.86 102.79 102.73 102.66 102.60 102.55 102.49 103.02 102.96 102.89 102.83 102.77 102.71 102.65 102.60 102.55 102.50 102.99 102.92 102.86 102.80 102.75 102.69 102.64 102.59 102.54 102.49 102.44 102.40 102.36 102.32 102.28 102.24 102.20 102.17 102.13 102.10 102.07 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.90 36.07 36.22 36.36 36.50 36.62 36.75 36.87 36.99 37.10 35.37 35.46 35.55 35.63 35.72 35.80 35.88 35.99 36.19 36.36 34.01 34.09 34.14 34.20 34.25 34.30 34.36 34.41 34.46 34.51 32.67 32.71 32.75 32.78 32.82 32.85 32.89 32.92 32.96 32.99 30.95 30.96 30.95 30.94 30.93 30.92 30.91 30.90 30.90 30.89 29.11 29.10 29.09 29.07 29.06 29.06 29.05 29.04 29.03 29.02 26.51 26.49 26.48 26.47 26.46 26.45 26.44 26.43 26.42 26.41 26.41 26.40 26.39 26.38 26.38 26.37 26.36 26.36 26.35 26.34 26.34 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 743.29 848.52 898.61 929.59 951.30 967.61 982.38 991.74 1001.17 1009.51 1075.00 1079.66 1084.82 1089.68 1094.55 1098.91 1103.48 1108.41 1116.00 1121.52 1125.00 1189.32 1189.40 1190.95 1192.49 1194.01 1195.50 1196.98 1198.79 1200.22 1201.43 1202.48 1203.52 1204.55 1205.56 1206.57 1207.56 1208.54 1209.51 1210.46 1211.21 1275.19 1272.81 1271.73 1270.70 1269.72 1268.79 1267.90 1267.04 1266.23 1265.25 1264.18 1263.15 1262.16 1261.21 1260.30 1259.43 1258.60 1257.80 1257.03 1256.10 1255.06 1254.06 1253.10 1252.18 1251.29 1250.43 1249.61 1248.81 1248.05 1247.32 1246.61 1245.93 1245.28 1244.65 1244.04 1243.45 1242.89 1242.35 1241.83 1241.33 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1500.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 1350.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -855.15 535.40 488.40 459.45 439.22 424.11 410.64 402.11 393.60 386.10 323.87 309.92 305.31 300.99 296.66 292.79 288.69 284.29 277.43 281.70 126.70 57.23 57.25 55.84 54.43 53.04 51.67 50.32 48.64 47.33 44.95 33.90 32.95 32.01 31.08 30.15 29.24 28.34 27.46 26.58 24.41 -44.68 -42.41 -41.41 -40.46 -39.56 -38.69 -37.87 -37.07 -36.32 -36.60 -45.69 -44.73 -43.81 -42.94 -42.10 -41.29 -40.52 -39.78 -39.07 -40.16 -48.44 -47.51 -46.62 -45.77 -44.94 -44.15 -43.39 -42.65 -41.95 -41.27 -40.61 -39.98 -39.37 -38.79 -38.23 -37.69 -37.17 -36.67 -36.18 -35.72 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 Appendix D – Page 57 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 2,000 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 410m - Without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.721 0.804 0.840 0.860 0.873 0.882 0.889 0.894 0.898 0.902 0.904 0.906 0.908 0.909 0.911 0.912 0.912 0.913 0.913 0.912 0.911 0.911 0.910 0.909 0.909 0.908 0.907 0.907 0.906 0.906 0.905 0.905 0.904 0.904 0.903 0.903 0.902 0.902 0.902 0.901 0.901 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.899 0.899 0.899 0.898 0.898 0.898 0.897 0.897 0.897 0.897 0.896 0.896 0.896 0.896 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.894 0.893 0.893 0.893 0.893 0.893 0.892 0.892 0.892 0.892 0.892 0.892 0.891 0.891 0.891 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1330.88 1532.77 1613.06 1659.03 1683.66 1702.46 1717.21 1726.29 1736.86 1743.03 1745.51 1749.42 1752.56 1755.39 1757.72 1759.63 1761.20 1762.51 1762.49 1761.02 1759.58 1758.20 1756.84 1755.55 1754.29 1753.08 1751.93 1750.81 1749.72 1748.65 1747.63 1746.64 1745.67 1744.74 1743.84 1742.96 1742.56 1741.74 1743.24 1742.46 1742.00 1741.28 1740.55 1739.85 1739.16 1738.49 1737.83 1737.20 1736.58 1735.93 1735.34 1732.50 1731.94 1731.41 1730.89 1730.38 1729.88 1729.40 1728.92 1728.46 1728.01 1727.57 1727.13 1726.71 1726.29 1725.89 1725.49 1725.10 1726.15 1725.77 1725.40 1725.02 1724.67 1724.31 1723.97 1723.63 1723.30 1722.97 1722.65 1722.34 1722.03 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.60 -431.80 -430.14 -428.56 -427.03 -425.55 -424.10 -422.69 -421.31 -419.98 -418.71 -417.48 -416.30 -415.16 -414.08 -413.04 -412.06 -411.12 -410.70 -410.71 -410.71 -410.72 -410.72 -410.72 -410.72 -410.72 -410.72 -410.72 -410.71 -410.71 -410.70 -410.70 -410.69 -410.68 -410.67 -410.66 -410.66 -410.65 -410.64 -410.63 -410.62 -410.61 -410.60 -410.59 -410.58 -410.57 -410.56 -410.55 -410.53 -410.52 -410.51 -410.50 -410.48 -410.47 -410.45 -410.44 -410.42 -410.41 -410.39 -410.38 -410.36 -410.35 -410.33 -410.32 -410.30 -410.28 -410.27 -410.25 -410.24 -410.23 -410.21 -410.20 -410.19 -410.17 -410.16 -410.14 -410.13 -410.12 -410.10 -410.09 -410.08 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.94 1.72 1.62 1.55 1.51 1.47 1.43 1.41 1.35 1.30 1.25 1.21 1.17 1.11 1.06 1.01 0.96 0.92 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 580.19 585.03 589.48 593.72 597.81 601.79 605.67 609.75 619.08 629.18 638.90 648.28 657.41 669.66 682.65 695.02 706.83 718.11 723.06 722.98 722.91 722.86 722.83 722.81 722.81 722.82 722.84 722.87 722.92 722.98 723.04 723.12 723.21 723.30 723.40 723.51 723.62 723.74 723.85 723.95 724.06 724.17 724.29 724.41 724.53 724.66 724.80 724.93 725.08 725.22 725.37 725.53 725.71 725.88 726.06 726.24 726.42 726.60 726.78 726.97 727.15 727.33 727.51 727.70 727.88 728.06 728.24 728.42 728.60 728.76 728.93 729.09 729.26 729.42 729.59 729.75 729.91 730.08 730.24 730.40 730.56 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.47 109.52 110.50 111.43 112.34 113.23 114.11 114.97 115.81 116.64 117.45 118.24 119.02 119.77 120.51 121.22 121.91 122.59 122.89 122.88 122.88 122.88 122.88 122.88 122.88 122.88 122.88 122.88 122.89 122.89 122.90 122.90 122.91 122.92 122.92 122.93 122.94 122.95 122.95 122.96 122.97 122.98 122.98 122.99 123.00 123.01 123.02 123.03 123.04 123.05 123.06 123.07 123.08 123.09 123.10 123.12 123.13 123.14 123.15 123.16 123.18 123.19 123.20 123.21 123.22 123.24 123.25 123.26 123.27 123.28 123.29 123.31 123.32 123.33 123.34 123.35 123.36 123.37 123.38 123.39 123.40 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 4.28 8.04 9.79 11.12 11.77 12.46 13.07 13.59 14.50 15.63 16.47 17.34 18.31 19.55 20.82 21.97 23.04 24.02 59.29 59.21 59.14 59.07 59.00 58.94 58.88 58.82 58.77 58.72 58.67 58.62 58.58 58.54 58.50 58.46 58.42 58.39 58.39 58.36 58.51 58.48 58.47 58.44 58.42 58.39 58.37 58.35 58.33 58.31 58.29 58.27 58.25 58.06 58.05 58.03 58.02 58.01 58.00 57.99 57.98 57.98 57.97 57.96 57.95 57.95 57.94 57.94 57.93 57.93 58.04 58.03 58.03 58.02 58.02 58.01 58.01 58.00 58.00 58.00 57.99 57.99 57.99 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 44.28 48.04 49.79 51.12 51.77 52.46 53.07 53.59 54.50 55.63 56.47 57.34 58.31 59.55 60.82 61.97 63.04 64.02 99.29 99.21 99.14 99.07 99.00 98.94 98.88 98.82 98.77 98.72 98.67 98.62 98.58 98.54 98.50 98.46 98.42 98.39 98.39 98.36 98.51 98.48 98.47 98.44 98.42 98.39 98.37 98.35 98.33 98.31 98.29 98.27 98.25 98.06 98.05 98.03 98.02 98.01 98.00 97.99 97.98 97.98 97.97 97.96 97.95 97.95 97.94 97.94 97.93 97.93 98.04 98.03 98.03 98.02 98.02 98.01 98.01 98.00 98.00 98.00 97.99 97.99 97.99 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.71 38.02 38.31 38.59 38.85 39.11 39.36 39.63 40.23 40.89 41.52 42.13 42.73 43.52 44.37 45.17 45.94 46.67 46.99 46.99 46.98 46.98 46.98 46.98 46.98 46.98 46.98 46.98 46.98 46.99 46.99 47.00 47.00 47.01 47.01 47.02 47.03 47.04 47.04 47.05 47.06 47.06 47.07 47.08 47.09 47.10 47.11 47.11 47.12 47.13 47.14 47.15 47.16 47.18 47.19 47.20 47.21 47.22 47.23 47.25 47.26 47.27 47.28 47.29 47.31 47.32 47.33 47.34 47.35 47.36 47.37 47.38 47.39 47.41 47.42 47.43 47.44 47.45 47.46 47.47 47.48 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 772.16 896.72 950.87 984.99 1006.50 1024.52 1040.06 1052.61 1075.25 1096.67 1115.20 1134.11 1152.15 1175.52 1199.91 1222.98 1244.86 1265.68 1274.39 1273.18 1272.02 1270.93 1269.90 1268.93 1268.01 1267.16 1266.36 1265.62 1264.91 1264.24 1263.62 1263.03 1262.48 1261.97 1261.49 1261.05 1260.95 1260.56 1261.83 1261.45 1261.31 1260.98 1260.66 1260.36 1260.08 1259.82 1259.58 1259.36 1259.15 1258.93 1258.76 1256.98 1256.88 1256.80 1256.73 1256.67 1256.63 1256.59 1256.56 1256.53 1256.52 1256.51 1256.51 1256.52 1256.53 1256.55 1256.58 1256.60 1257.66 1257.68 1257.69 1257.70 1257.72 1257.75 1257.78 1257.82 1257.86 1257.90 1257.95 1258.00 1258.05 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 1300.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -893.67 985.85 933.73 901.21 880.62 863.55 848.88 837.11 815.99 796.34 779.29 761.86 745.38 724.06 701.77 680.66 660.61 641.51 668.39 -30.47 -29.39 -28.38 -27.41 -26.51 -25.66 -24.86 -24.11 -23.42 -22.75 -22.13 -21.54 -21.00 -20.48 -20.00 -19.55 -19.13 -19.03 -18.66 -19.78 -19.42 -19.28 -18.97 -18.67 -18.38 -18.12 -17.87 -17.64 -17.43 -17.24 -17.03 -16.86 -15.27 -15.17 -15.09 -15.02 -14.96 -14.91 -14.87 -14.83 -14.81 -14.79 -14.78 -14.77 -14.78 -14.78 -14.79 -14.81 -14.83 -15.77 -15.78 -15.79 -15.79 -15.81 -15.83 -15.86 -15.89 -15.92 -15.95 -15.99 -16.03 -16.08 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 58 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case - 2,000 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 410m - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.720 0.803 0.839 0.859 0.873 0.882 0.888 0.894 0.898 0.901 0.903 0.905 0.907 0.908 0.909 0.910 0.910 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.911 0.910 0.910 0.909 0.908 0.908 0.907 0.906 0.906 0.905 0.904 0.904 0.903 0.903 0.902 0.902 0.901 0.901 0.900 0.900 0.899 0.899 0.898 0.897 0.897 0.896 0.895 0.895 0.894 0.893 0.893 0.892 0.892 0.891 0.891 0.890 0.889 0.889 0.888 0.888 0.887 0.887 0.886 0.886 0.885 0.885 0.885 0.884 0.884 0.883 0.883 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.881 0.881 0.881 0.880 0.880 0.879 0.879 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1329.50 1530.94 1611.32 1657.37 1682.07 1700.99 1715.81 1726.36 1735.56 1741.79 1844.88 1846.62 1849.04 1851.50 1853.53 1855.19 1856.82 1858.27 1859.19 1859.19 1858.14 1958.92 1955.13 1953.73 1952.36 1951.04 1949.75 1948.50 1947.31 1946.12 1944.94 1943.75 1941.38 1940.92 1939.82 1938.74 1937.68 1936.65 1935.64 1934.67 1933.25 2033.51 2030.10 2028.70 2027.33 2026.00 2024.70 2023.43 2022.19 2020.98 2019.76 2018.52 2017.32 2016.15 2015.00 2013.88 2012.78 2011.72 2010.67 2009.65 2008.62 2007.57 2006.54 2005.54 2004.56 2003.60 2002.67 2001.76 2000.86 1999.99 1999.14 1998.30 1997.48 1996.68 1995.90 1995.13 1994.38 1993.65 1992.93 1992.23 1991.55 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.62 -431.83 -430.19 -428.62 -427.12 -425.65 -424.22 -422.82 -421.45 -420.14 -418.94 -417.83 -416.76 -415.73 -414.74 -413.80 -412.91 -412.05 -411.23 -410.76 -410.58 -410.46 -410.38 -410.31 -410.23 -410.16 -410.09 -410.02 -409.95 -409.88 -409.82 -409.77 -409.71 -409.66 -409.61 -409.56 -409.51 -409.46 -409.41 -409.36 -409.32 -409.34 -409.40 -409.46 -409.51 -409.56 -409.60 -409.65 -409.69 -409.73 -409.77 -409.82 -409.87 -409.91 -409.95 -409.99 -410.03 -410.07 -410.10 -410.13 -410.17 -410.21 -410.26 -410.29 -410.33 -410.37 -410.40 -410.43 -410.46 -410.49 -410.51 -410.54 -410.56 -410.58 -410.60 -410.62 -410.64 -410.66 -410.67 -410.68 -410.70 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.92 1.70 1.60 1.53 1.49 1.45 1.42 1.39 1.34 1.29 1.13 1.09 1.05 1.01 0.97 0.92 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.19 0.17 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 580.15 584.95 589.36 593.55 597.59 601.53 605.36 609.29 617.96 627.97 637.12 645.59 653.76 662.82 674.65 685.92 696.66 706.92 716.72 722.36 724.54 725.95 726.87 727.78 728.67 729.55 730.42 731.28 732.13 732.96 733.66 734.29 734.91 735.53 736.15 736.75 737.35 737.94 738.53 739.11 739.57 739.34 738.65 738.00 737.38 736.80 736.25 735.73 735.23 734.77 734.22 733.62 733.06 732.53 732.02 731.54 731.09 730.67 730.27 729.89 729.42 728.90 728.41 727.94 727.50 727.08 726.69 726.32 725.97 725.63 725.32 725.03 724.75 724.50 724.26 724.03 723.82 723.62 723.44 723.27 723.12 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.46 109.50 110.47 111.39 112.29 113.17 114.04 114.89 115.72 116.54 117.30 118.01 118.71 119.39 120.05 120.70 121.32 121.92 122.50 122.84 122.98 123.06 123.12 123.18 123.23 123.29 123.34 123.39 123.45 123.50 123.54 123.58 123.62 123.66 123.70 123.74 123.77 123.81 123.85 123.89 123.92 123.90 123.86 123.82 123.79 123.75 123.72 123.69 123.66 123.63 123.60 123.56 123.53 123.50 123.47 123.44 123.41 123.39 123.36 123.34 123.32 123.28 123.26 123.23 123.20 123.18 123.16 123.13 123.11 123.09 123.08 123.06 123.04 123.03 123.02 123.00 122.99 122.98 122.97 122.96 122.95 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 149.94 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 140.70 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 4.47 8.22 9.97 11.29 11.93 12.62 13.23 13.76 14.68 15.80 19.96 21.05 21.94 22.87 24.03 25.10 26.09 27.00 27.84 51.00 51.68 56.65 56.63 56.65 56.67 56.69 56.71 56.73 56.75 56.77 57.30 57.30 57.25 57.27 57.27 57.27 57.28 57.28 57.29 57.30 57.76 62.54 62.38 62.25 62.13 62.02 61.90 61.80 61.69 61.59 62.00 61.89 61.78 61.67 61.57 61.48 61.38 61.29 61.21 61.12 61.51 61.41 61.32 61.23 61.14 61.06 60.98 60.90 60.82 60.75 60.68 60.61 60.55 60.49 60.43 60.37 60.32 60.26 60.21 60.16 60.12 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 44.47 48.22 49.97 51.29 51.93 52.62 53.23 53.76 54.68 55.80 59.96 61.05 61.94 62.87 64.03 65.10 66.09 67.00 67.84 91.00 91.68 96.65 96.63 96.65 96.67 96.69 96.71 96.73 96.75 96.77 97.30 97.30 97.25 97.27 97.27 97.27 97.28 97.28 97.29 97.30 97.76 102.54 102.38 102.25 102.13 102.02 101.90 101.80 101.69 101.59 102.00 101.89 101.78 101.67 101.57 101.48 101.38 101.29 101.21 101.12 101.51 101.41 101.32 101.23 101.14 101.06 100.98 100.90 100.82 100.75 100.68 100.61 100.55 100.49 100.43 100.37 100.32 100.26 100.21 100.16 100.12 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.97 36.27 36.54 36.80 37.05 37.30 37.53 37.78 38.31 38.93 37.56 38.06 38.54 39.07 39.77 40.43 41.07 41.67 42.25 42.58 39.84 39.91 39.96 40.01 40.06 40.11 40.16 40.21 40.25 40.30 38.15 38.18 38.21 38.24 38.27 38.31 38.34 38.37 38.40 38.43 36.05 36.04 36.00 35.97 35.94 35.91 35.89 35.86 35.84 35.81 33.74 33.71 33.68 33.66 33.64 33.61 33.59 33.57 33.55 33.54 30.62 30.60 30.58 30.56 30.54 30.53 30.51 30.49 30.48 30.46 30.45 30.44 30.43 30.42 30.41 30.40 30.39 30.38 30.37 30.37 30.36 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 771.32 895.53 949.65 983.73 1005.19 1023.19 1038.69 1051.85 1072.51 1093.79 1175.42 1192.16 1208.84 1227.21 1250.49 1272.51 1293.58 1313.64 1332.52 1342.99 1346.29 1422.08 1421.13 1421.88 1422.63 1423.39 1424.14 1424.90 1425.67 1426.43 1426.93 1427.27 1426.75 1427.62 1427.99 1428.37 1428.75 1429.14 1429.53 1429.94 1429.78 1503.46 1499.54 1497.18 1494.92 1492.76 1490.68 1488.69 1486.78 1484.95 1482.94 1480.84 1478.82 1476.88 1475.02 1473.24 1471.53 1469.90 1468.33 1466.82 1465.12 1463.32 1461.58 1459.92 1458.32 1456.79 1455.32 1453.91 1452.56 1451.26 1450.02 1448.82 1447.68 1446.59 1445.54 1444.53 1443.57 1442.65 1441.77 1440.93 1440.12 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 1550.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -894.37 975.38 923.28 890.78 870.22 853.15 838.50 826.11 806.91 787.36 708.52 683.50 668.19 651.28 629.87 609.57 590.12 571.58 554.12 567.14 111.78 30.95 31.94 31.26 30.57 29.88 29.19 28.51 27.80 27.11 24.98 14.60 15.10 14.29 13.95 13.61 13.26 12.91 12.55 12.18 10.43 -68.36 -64.63 -62.43 -60.33 -58.31 -56.37 -54.51 -52.73 -51.02 -50.68 -58.80 -56.92 -55.11 -53.37 -51.71 -50.11 -48.59 -47.12 -45.72 -46.55 -54.10 -52.48 -50.93 -49.43 -48.00 -46.63 -45.32 -44.05 -42.85 -41.69 -40.57 -39.50 -38.48 -37.51 -36.56 -35.67 -34.81 -33.98 -33.20 -32.44 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 45.9 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 Appendix D – Page 59 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 1,800Mm3/yr without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.692 0.758 0.790 0.809 0.822 0.832 0.839 0.844 0.849 0.852 0.855 0.858 0.860 0.862 0.863 0.864 0.865 0.866 0.867 0.867 0.868 0.868 0.868 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.868 0.868 0.868 0.868 0.867 0.867 0.866 0.866 0.865 0.865 0.864 0.863 0.862 0.861 0.860 0.860 0.859 0.858 0.857 0.856 0.855 0.854 0.853 0.852 0.851 ER mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1270.30 1432.05 1507.66 1552.85 1578.74 1599.23 1614.13 1625.94 1635.26 1642.78 1648.94 1654.04 1661.00 1664.56 1664.87 1667.44 1669.62 1671.45 1673.00 1673.80 1674.58 1675.27 1675.72 1675.98 1676.04 1675.95 1675.69 1675.30 1674.78 1674.13 1673.37 1672.49 1671.50 1670.41 1669.22 1667.93 1666.53 1667.73 1666.13 1664.40 1662.57 1660.63 1655.92 1653.83 1651.78 1649.82 1647.93 1646.11 1644.37 1642.70 1641.09 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.05 -433.02 -432.11 -431.28 -430.50 -429.76 -429.06 -428.39 -427.75 -427.13 -426.54 -425.98 -425.44 -424.93 -424.44 -423.97 -423.52 -423.09 -422.69 -422.30 -421.94 -421.61 -421.31 -421.02 -420.77 -420.54 -420.33 -420.14 -419.98 -419.84 -419.73 -419.63 -419.56 -419.51 -419.49 -419.48 -419.50 -419.55 -419.61 -419.70 -419.81 -419.95 -420.10 -420.28 -420.45 -420.61 -420.77 -420.93 -421.08 -421.23 -421.38 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.14 0.96 0.87 0.81 0.76 0.72 0.69 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.37 0.35 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.15 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.16 -0.16 -0.16 -0.15 -0.15 -0.14 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 578.99 581.77 584.20 586.43 588.52 590.50 592.39 594.18 595.90 597.55 599.12 600.63 602.08 603.45 604.77 606.04 607.24 608.39 609.51 611.53 614.21 616.75 619.09 621.23 623.19 624.97 626.56 627.97 629.21 630.27 631.16 631.87 632.41 632.78 632.98 633.00 632.86 632.53 632.02 631.34 630.49 629.46 628.26 626.96 625.65 624.38 623.15 621.95 620.78 619.64 618.53 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.21 108.81 109.34 109.83 110.29 110.72 111.14 111.53 111.92 112.28 112.63 112.97 113.30 113.61 113.90 114.19 114.46 114.72 114.97 115.20 115.42 115.63 115.82 115.99 116.15 116.30 116.43 116.55 116.65 116.74 116.81 116.87 116.92 116.95 116.97 116.97 116.96 116.93 116.89 116.83 116.76 116.68 116.58 116.48 116.37 116.27 116.17 116.07 115.97 115.88 115.79 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 15.67 21.36 24.47 26.82 28.23 29.80 31.25 32.56 33.77 34.89 35.96 36.99 38.17 39.13 39.86 40.78 41.68 42.56 43.44 44.32 45.32 46.38 47.41 48.42 49.42 50.41 51.38 52.35 53.31 54.26 55.21 56.16 57.10 58.05 59.00 59.95 60.91 62.07 63.04 64.02 65.00 66.00 66.80 67.12 66.93 66.75 66.57 66.40 66.23 66.07 65.92 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 55.67 61.36 64.47 66.82 68.23 69.80 71.25 72.56 73.77 74.89 75.96 76.99 78.17 79.13 79.86 80.78 81.68 82.56 83.44 84.32 85.32 86.38 87.41 88.42 89.42 90.41 91.38 92.35 93.31 94.26 95.21 96.16 97.10 98.05 99.00 99.95 100.91 102.07 103.04 104.02 105.00 106.00 106.80 107.12 106.93 106.75 106.57 106.40 106.23 106.07 105.92 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.63 37.81 37.97 38.11 38.25 38.38 38.50 38.62 38.73 38.84 38.94 39.04 39.13 39.22 39.30 39.39 39.47 39.54 39.61 39.74 39.92 40.08 40.23 40.37 40.50 40.62 40.72 40.81 40.89 40.96 41.02 41.07 41.10 41.12 41.14 41.14 41.13 41.11 41.08 41.03 40.98 40.91 40.83 40.75 40.66 40.58 40.50 40.42 40.34 40.27 40.20 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 391.11 50.00 400.01 50.00 409.11 50.00 418.42 50.00 427.94 50.00 437.68 50.00 447.64 50.00 457.83 50.00 468.25 50.00 478.90 50.00 489.80 50.00 500.94 50.00 512.34 50.00 524.00 50.00 535.92 50.00 548.12 50.00 560.59 50.00 573.35 50.00 586.39 50.00 599.74 50.00 613.38 50.00 627.34 50.00 641.62 50.00 656.22 50.00 671.15 50.00 686.42 50.00 702.04 50.00 718.02 50.00 734.35 50.00 751.06 50.00 768.16 50.00 785.63 50.00 803.51 50.00 821.80 50.00 840.50 50.00 859.62 50.00 879.18 50.00 899.19 50.00 919.65 50.00 940.58 50.00 961.98 50.00 983.87 50.00 1006.26 50.00 1029.15 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 735.49 833.12 880.78 910.64 929.13 944.35 956.19 966.11 974.46 981.64 987.92 993.47 1000.05 1004.48 1006.87 1010.53 1013.86 1016.89 1019.70 1023.58 1028.55 1033.22 1037.42 1041.17 1044.50 1047.41 1049.92 1052.05 1053.79 1055.16 1056.16 1056.80 1057.08 1057.00 1056.58 1055.80 1054.68 1054.89 1053.03 1050.80 1048.23 1045.29 1040.35 1036.88 1033.44 1030.12 1026.91 1023.80 1020.79 1017.88 1015.07 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.00 327.28 334.73 342.35 350.14 358.10 366.25 374.59 383.11 391.83 400.74 409.86 419.19 428.73 438.48 448.46 458.67 469.10 479.78 490.69 501.86 513.28 524.96 536.90 549.12 561.62 574.40 587.47 600.84 614.51 628.49 642.79 657.42 672.38 687.68 703.33 719.33 735.70 752.44 769.56 787.07 804.98 823.30 842.03 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -1165.69 535.27 483.43 448.44 423.72 402.22 383.81 366.98 351.43 336.76 322.74 309.19 294.57 281.64 270.32 257.68 245.12 232.61 220.08 206.30 191.33 176.46 161.77 147.22 132.80 118.50 104.28 90.15 76.08 62.06 48.08 34.13 20.21 6.29 -7.62 -21.54 -35.47 -50.90 -64.85 -78.82 -92.82 -106.87 -119.51 -134.55 -139.35 -136.29 -133.33 -130.48 -127.71 -125.04 -122.45 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 60 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model 3 Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 1,800Mm /yr with Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.692 0.756 0.788 0.807 0.821 0.830 0.837 0.843 0.847 0.851 0.853 0.855 0.856 0.857 0.858 0.858 0.859 0.859 0.859 0.860 0.860 0.859 0.859 0.858 0.857 0.856 0.855 0.854 0.853 0.852 0.851 0.849 0.848 0.847 0.845 0.844 0.842 0.841 0.839 0.837 0.835 0.833 0.830 0.827 0.825 0.822 0.819 0.816 0.814 0.811 0.809 ER mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1268.64 1429.24 1504.56 1549.64 1576.30 1595.86 1610.82 1622.65 1631.97 1639.48 1741.72 1743.25 1745.73 1747.77 1749.46 1750.83 1751.92 1752.76 1753.40 1753.83 1753.85 1853.99 1850.66 1848.90 1846.81 1844.58 1842.57 1840.51 1838.36 1836.08 1833.62 1830.93 1828.14 1825.25 1822.23 1819.09 1816.15 1812.99 1809.40 1805.18 1801.12 1897.60 1887.71 1881.99 1875.28 1869.18 1863.16 1858.05 1852.59 1846.87 1841.10 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.06 -433.04 -432.15 -431.34 -430.57 -429.85 -429.16 -428.51 -427.88 -427.28 -426.77 -426.33 -425.90 -425.50 -425.12 -424.76 -424.42 -424.10 -423.79 -423.51 -423.26 -423.09 -422.97 -422.87 -422.79 -422.73 -422.69 -422.67 -422.66 -422.67 -422.72 -422.79 -422.88 -422.99 -423.11 -423.26 -423.43 -423.63 -423.84 -424.08 -424.34 -424.69 -425.10 -425.52 -425.94 -426.35 -426.75 -427.14 -427.53 -427.91 -428.29 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.12 0.94 0.85 0.79 0.74 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.61 0.59 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 -0.12 -0.14 -0.16 -0.18 -0.20 -0.22 -0.24 -0.29 -0.40 -0.42 -0.42 -0.41 -0.40 -0.40 -0.39 -0.38 -0.38 -0.39 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 578.96 581.69 584.08 586.27 588.32 590.26 592.10 593.85 595.53 597.14 598.52 599.71 600.84 601.92 602.94 603.91 604.83 605.69 606.50 607.26 607.93 608.40 608.71 608.97 609.19 609.42 609.60 609.71 609.74 609.70 609.52 609.26 608.96 608.67 608.32 607.92 607.46 606.95 606.38 605.75 605.03 604.09 602.99 601.87 600.75 599.65 598.58 597.53 596.49 595.47 594.45 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.20 108.79 109.31 109.79 110.24 110.67 111.07 111.46 111.83 112.19 112.50 112.76 113.02 113.26 113.49 113.71 113.92 114.11 114.29 114.47 114.62 114.73 114.80 114.85 114.90 114.94 114.97 114.98 114.99 114.98 114.95 114.91 114.86 114.79 114.71 114.62 114.52 114.40 114.27 114.13 113.97 113.76 113.51 113.26 113.01 112.76 112.52 112.29 112.06 111.83 111.61 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 15.96 21.67 24.76 27.11 28.52 30.17 31.62 32.92 34.12 35.24 40.60 41.48 42.35 43.21 44.06 44.92 45.88 46.84 47.79 48.74 50.28 55.83 56.54 57.28 58.04 58.80 59.58 60.37 61.16 61.96 63.38 64.18 65.00 65.84 66.69 67.56 68.42 69.32 70.23 71.12 72.65 78.50 79.45 79.63 79.19 78.76 78.34 77.96 77.57 77.18 77.57 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 55.96 61.67 64.76 67.11 68.52 70.17 71.62 72.92 74.12 75.24 80.60 81.48 82.35 83.21 84.06 84.92 85.88 86.84 87.79 88.74 90.28 95.83 96.54 97.28 98.04 98.80 99.58 100.37 101.16 101.96 103.38 104.18 105.00 105.84 106.69 107.56 108.42 109.32 110.23 111.12 112.65 118.50 119.45 119.63 119.19 118.76 118.34 117.96 117.57 117.18 117.57 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.90 36.07 36.21 36.35 36.48 36.60 36.71 36.82 36.92 37.02 35.28 35.35 35.42 35.48 35.54 35.60 35.65 35.70 35.75 35.80 33.43 33.45 33.47 33.48 33.49 33.51 33.52 33.52 33.52 33.52 31.69 31.68 31.66 31.65 31.63 31.61 31.58 31.56 31.53 31.49 29.49 29.45 29.39 29.34 29.28 29.23 29.18 29.13 29.07 29.03 27.31 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 391.11 50.00 400.01 50.00 409.11 50.00 418.42 50.00 427.94 50.00 437.68 50.00 447.64 50.00 457.83 50.00 468.25 50.00 478.90 50.00 489.80 50.00 500.94 50.00 512.34 50.00 524.00 50.00 535.92 50.00 548.12 50.00 560.59 50.00 573.35 50.00 586.39 50.00 599.74 50.00 613.38 50.00 627.34 50.00 641.62 50.00 656.22 50.00 671.15 50.00 686.42 50.00 702.04 50.00 718.02 50.00 734.35 50.00 751.06 50.00 768.16 50.00 785.63 50.00 803.51 50.00 821.80 50.00 840.50 50.00 859.62 50.00 879.18 50.00 899.19 50.00 919.65 50.00 940.58 50.00 961.98 50.00 983.87 50.00 1006.26 50.00 1029.15 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 734.49 831.38 878.79 908.51 927.37 941.97 953.76 963.62 971.89 979.00 1042.44 1045.44 1048.90 1052.01 1054.82 1057.35 1059.61 1061.63 1063.44 1065.03 1066.22 1127.96 1126.51 1125.92 1125.06 1124.13 1123.22 1122.17 1120.93 1119.45 1117.63 1115.51 1113.27 1110.97 1108.51 1105.86 1103.25 1100.39 1097.18 1093.48 1089.72 1146.32 1138.27 1132.71 1126.57 1120.86 1115.25 1110.23 1105.05 1099.76 1094.44 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 1800.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.00 327.28 334.73 342.35 350.14 358.10 366.25 374.59 383.11 391.83 400.74 409.86 419.19 428.73 438.48 448.46 458.67 469.10 479.78 490.69 501.86 513.28 524.96 536.90 549.12 561.62 574.40 587.47 600.84 614.51 628.49 642.79 657.42 672.38 687.68 703.33 719.33 735.70 752.44 769.56 787.07 804.98 823.30 842.03 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -1166.14 525.50 473.88 439.02 413.91 393.12 374.74 357.96 342.47 327.86 259.11 238.08 226.23 214.50 202.84 191.26 179.81 168.36 156.88 145.37 132.17 54.51 45.01 34.41 23.82 13.04 1.95 -9.28 -20.60 -32.00 -44.58 -66.05 -77.64 -89.47 -101.47 -113.63 -126.18 -138.82 -151.47 -164.04 -178.26 -256.84 -266.21 -279.25 -281.58 -276.35 -271.21 -266.62 -261.88 -257.04 -253.03 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 61 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 1,900Mm3/yr without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.697 0.765 0.798 0.818 0.831 0.840 0.847 0.853 0.857 0.861 0.864 0.866 0.868 0.870 0.871 0.872 0.873 0.874 0.875 0.875 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.875 0.875 0.875 0.874 0.874 0.873 0.873 0.872 0.872 0.871 0.870 0.870 0.869 0.868 0.867 0.866 0.865 0.865 0.864 0.863 0.862 0.861 0.861 ER mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1279.64 1448.48 1524.18 1567.79 1596.76 1616.73 1631.79 1643.32 1652.42 1662.47 1665.77 1670.78 1675.00 1678.57 1681.58 1684.11 1686.23 1687.29 1688.54 1689.52 1690.25 1690.77 1691.09 1691.24 1691.24 1691.10 1690.83 1690.44 1689.94 1689.34 1688.63 1687.84 1686.95 1685.93 1684.86 1683.68 1682.44 1681.11 1679.71 1678.21 1676.64 1674.98 1673.24 1671.45 1669.68 1667.97 1666.31 1667.39 1665.84 1664.31 1662.83 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.96 -432.78 -431.73 -430.75 -429.83 -428.96 -428.12 -427.32 -426.55 -425.81 -425.09 -424.40 -423.74 -423.10 -422.48 -421.90 -421.34 -420.82 -420.32 -419.86 -419.42 -419.01 -418.63 -418.28 -417.95 -417.65 -417.37 -417.11 -416.88 -416.67 -416.49 -416.33 -416.19 -416.08 -415.99 -415.92 -415.88 -415.86 -415.86 -415.89 -415.94 -416.01 -416.10 -416.21 -416.32 -416.42 -416.53 -416.63 -416.73 -416.82 -416.91 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.29 1.11 1.01 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.73 0.70 0.68 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.57 0.54 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.42 0.40 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.10 -0.09 -0.09 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 579.22 582.40 585.22 587.84 590.30 592.65 594.89 597.04 599.11 601.10 603.02 604.87 606.65 608.37 610.41 614.58 618.82 622.82 626.59 630.14 633.46 636.58 639.49 642.20 644.71 647.03 649.16 651.10 652.86 654.44 655.84 657.07 658.18 659.22 660.11 660.79 661.24 661.46 661.45 661.20 660.72 660.03 659.16 658.15 657.20 656.36 655.58 654.81 654.05 653.32 652.61 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.26 108.95 109.56 110.14 110.68 111.19 111.69 112.17 112.63 113.08 113.51 113.92 114.33 114.72 115.09 115.45 115.79 116.12 116.43 116.72 117.00 117.26 117.50 117.73 117.94 118.14 118.32 118.49 118.64 118.78 118.90 119.00 119.09 119.17 119.23 119.27 119.30 119.32 119.32 119.30 119.27 119.23 119.16 119.09 119.02 118.95 118.89 118.82 118.76 118.70 118.64 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 13.17 17.38 20.60 22.81 24.50 25.92 27.16 28.28 29.37 30.76 31.68 32.75 33.79 34.80 35.82 37.03 38.20 39.22 40.18 41.12 42.04 42.94 43.85 44.90 45.94 46.96 47.96 48.96 49.94 50.92 51.89 52.86 53.83 54.81 55.78 56.76 57.73 58.70 59.67 60.65 61.63 62.61 63.60 63.93 63.78 63.63 63.50 63.57 63.44 63.31 63.19 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 53.17 57.38 60.60 62.81 64.50 65.92 67.16 68.28 69.37 70.76 71.68 72.75 73.79 74.80 75.82 77.03 78.20 79.22 80.18 81.12 82.04 82.94 83.85 84.90 85.94 86.96 87.96 88.96 89.94 90.92 91.89 92.86 93.83 94.81 95.78 96.76 97.73 98.70 99.67 100.65 101.63 102.61 103.60 103.93 103.78 103.63 103.50 103.57 103.44 103.31 103.19 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.64 37.85 38.03 38.20 38.36 38.52 38.66 38.80 38.94 39.07 39.19 39.31 39.43 39.54 39.67 39.94 40.22 40.48 40.72 40.95 41.17 41.37 41.56 41.74 41.90 42.05 42.19 42.32 42.43 42.53 42.62 42.70 42.78 42.84 42.90 42.95 42.97 42.99 42.99 42.97 42.94 42.90 42.84 42.77 42.71 42.66 42.61 42.56 42.51 42.46 42.41 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 391.11 50.00 400.01 50.00 409.11 50.00 418.42 50.00 427.94 50.00 437.68 50.00 447.64 50.00 457.83 50.00 468.25 50.00 478.90 50.00 489.80 50.00 500.94 50.00 512.34 50.00 524.00 50.00 535.92 50.00 548.12 50.00 560.59 50.00 573.35 50.00 586.39 50.00 599.74 50.00 613.38 50.00 627.34 50.00 641.62 50.00 656.22 50.00 671.15 50.00 686.42 50.00 702.04 50.00 718.02 50.00 734.35 50.00 751.06 50.00 768.16 50.00 785.63 50.00 803.51 50.00 821.80 50.00 840.50 50.00 859.62 50.00 879.18 50.00 899.19 50.00 919.65 50.00 940.58 50.00 961.98 50.00 983.87 50.00 1006.26 50.00 1029.15 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 741.20 843.60 891.99 921.60 942.57 958.15 970.74 981.13 989.99 999.31 1004.49 1010.60 1016.14 1021.18 1026.46 1035.02 1043.47 1050.88 1058.02 1064.63 1070.71 1076.31 1081.43 1086.11 1090.36 1094.19 1097.62 1100.65 1103.30 1105.58 1107.48 1109.02 1110.32 1111.40 1112.20 1112.56 1112.50 1112.00 1111.04 1109.64 1107.80 1105.54 1102.93 1100.07 1097.31 1094.79 1092.39 1091.82 1089.54 1087.32 1085.18 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.00 327.28 334.73 342.35 350.14 358.10 366.25 374.59 383.11 391.83 400.74 409.86 419.19 428.73 438.48 448.46 458.67 469.10 479.78 490.69 501.86 513.28 524.96 536.90 549.12 561.62 574.40 587.47 600.84 614.51 628.49 642.79 657.42 672.38 687.68 703.33 719.33 735.70 752.44 769.56 787.07 804.98 823.30 842.03 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -1173.88 620.85 568.43 533.56 506.67 484.68 465.34 447.87 431.71 415.18 402.14 388.10 374.39 360.93 347.05 329.99 312.79 296.22 279.61 263.26 247.14 231.22 215.52 200.13 184.86 169.70 154.64 139.66 124.74 109.87 95.05 80.25 65.37 50.37 35.31 20.32 5.37 -9.50 -24.32 -39.08 -53.80 -68.51 -83.28 -98.89 -104.32 -102.00 -99.79 -99.19 -97.10 -95.05 -93.08 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 62 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model 3 Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 1,900Mm /yr with Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.696 0.764 0.797 0.816 0.829 0.839 0.846 0.851 0.856 0.859 0.862 0.863 0.865 0.866 0.867 0.867 0.868 0.868 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.868 0.867 0.867 0.866 0.865 0.864 0.863 0.862 0.861 0.860 0.859 0.858 0.857 0.855 0.854 0.853 0.851 0.850 0.848 0.847 0.844 0.842 0.840 0.838 0.836 0.834 0.832 0.830 0.828 ER mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1278.02 1445.85 1521.34 1565.03 1593.85 1613.82 1628.91 1640.45 1649.57 1659.61 1759.44 1761.16 1763.87 1766.16 1768.09 1769.69 1771.00 1772.05 1772.09 1772.49 1772.57 1872.75 1869.35 1867.86 1866.55 1865.23 1863.50 1861.68 1860.19 1858.40 1856.29 1853.96 1851.57 1849.09 1846.28 1843.31 1840.56 1837.74 1834.79 1831.77 1828.54 1925.81 1919.04 1914.26 1908.66 1904.10 1900.26 1896.05 1893.79 1886.52 1882.69 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.97 -432.81 -431.77 -430.81 -429.91 -429.05 -428.23 -427.44 -426.69 -425.96 -425.32 -424.75 -424.21 -423.68 -423.18 -422.70 -422.24 -421.81 -421.40 -421.02 -420.68 -420.43 -420.23 -420.06 -419.90 -419.77 -419.66 -419.57 -419.50 -419.44 -419.42 -419.43 -419.45 -419.50 -419.56 -419.64 -419.74 -419.87 -420.01 -420.17 -420.36 -420.63 -420.96 -421.30 -421.63 -421.96 -422.27 -422.57 -422.87 -423.16 -423.46 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.28 1.09 1.00 0.93 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.74 0.71 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.52 0.49 0.47 0.45 0.42 0.39 0.37 0.32 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.15 -0.17 -0.21 -0.32 -0.34 -0.34 -0.33 -0.32 -0.31 -0.30 -0.30 -0.29 -0.30 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 579.19 582.32 585.10 587.67 590.09 592.40 594.60 596.71 598.74 600.69 602.40 603.93 605.40 606.81 608.16 609.47 611.98 615.27 618.36 621.25 623.84 625.80 627.29 628.62 629.79 630.80 631.66 632.36 632.91 633.31 633.47 633.43 633.24 632.90 632.42 631.79 631.01 630.08 629.00 627.76 626.29 624.21 621.70 619.12 616.58 614.12 611.91 610.32 609.02 608.19 607.40 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.25 108.93 109.54 110.10 110.63 111.14 111.63 112.10 112.55 112.98 113.37 113.71 114.04 114.36 114.67 114.96 115.24 115.51 115.76 115.99 116.21 116.37 116.49 116.60 116.70 116.78 116.85 116.91 116.96 116.99 117.01 117.00 116.99 116.96 116.92 116.87 116.81 116.73 116.64 116.54 116.42 116.25 116.05 115.84 115.63 115.44 115.24 115.06 114.88 114.70 114.52 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 13.36 17.69 20.91 23.10 24.79 26.20 27.44 28.55 29.74 31.12 36.34 37.28 38.22 39.13 40.03 40.92 41.92 42.97 43.87 44.74 46.36 52.07 52.90 53.75 54.59 55.43 56.26 57.10 57.96 58.79 60.20 61.01 61.82 62.64 63.47 64.29 65.13 65.98 66.84 67.70 69.16 74.72 75.46 75.55 75.10 74.69 74.31 73.97 73.67 73.41 73.76 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 53.36 57.69 60.91 63.10 64.79 66.20 67.44 68.55 69.74 71.12 76.34 77.28 78.22 79.13 80.03 80.92 81.92 82.97 83.87 84.74 86.36 92.07 92.90 93.75 94.59 95.43 96.26 97.10 97.96 98.79 100.20 101.01 101.82 102.64 103.47 104.29 105.13 105.98 106.84 107.70 109.16 114.72 115.46 115.55 115.10 114.69 114.31 113.97 113.67 113.41 113.76 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.91 36.10 36.28 36.44 36.59 36.73 36.87 37.00 37.12 37.24 35.51 35.60 35.69 35.77 35.85 35.93 36.07 36.27 36.45 36.62 34.30 34.41 34.49 34.56 34.63 34.68 34.73 34.77 34.80 34.82 32.94 32.93 32.92 32.91 32.88 32.85 32.81 32.76 32.70 32.64 30.53 30.43 30.30 30.18 30.05 29.93 29.83 29.75 29.69 29.65 27.91 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 391.11 50.00 400.01 50.00 409.11 50.00 418.42 50.00 427.94 50.00 437.68 50.00 447.64 50.00 457.83 50.00 468.25 50.00 478.90 50.00 489.80 50.00 500.94 50.00 512.34 50.00 524.00 50.00 535.92 50.00 548.12 50.00 560.59 50.00 573.35 50.00 586.39 50.00 599.74 50.00 613.38 50.00 627.34 50.00 641.62 50.00 656.22 50.00 671.15 50.00 686.42 50.00 702.04 50.00 718.02 50.00 734.35 50.00 751.06 50.00 768.16 50.00 785.63 50.00 803.51 50.00 821.80 50.00 840.50 50.00 859.62 50.00 879.18 50.00 899.19 50.00 919.65 50.00 940.58 50.00 961.98 50.00 983.87 50.00 1006.26 50.00 1029.15 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 740.22 841.96 890.14 919.72 940.52 956.02 968.55 978.88 987.66 996.91 1059.89 1063.62 1067.84 1071.72 1075.27 1078.58 1083.81 1090.30 1095.80 1101.15 1105.80 1171.97 1172.62 1174.17 1175.54 1176.59 1177.10 1177.26 1177.34 1176.94 1175.90 1174.35 1172.48 1170.29 1167.62 1164.58 1161.41 1157.92 1154.07 1149.91 1145.19 1202.11 1193.06 1185.15 1176.84 1169.34 1162.78 1157.21 1153.35 1147.37 1143.54 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 1900.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.00 327.28 334.73 342.35 350.14 358.10 366.25 374.59 383.11 391.83 400.74 409.86 419.19 428.73 438.48 448.46 458.67 469.10 479.78 490.69 501.86 513.28 524.96 536.90 549.12 561.62 574.40 587.47 600.84 614.51 628.49 642.79 657.42 672.38 687.68 703.33 719.33 735.70 752.44 769.56 787.07 804.98 823.30 842.03 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -1174.45 610.98 558.74 523.89 497.14 475.23 455.92 438.51 422.51 406.05 337.64 315.95 303.43 291.01 278.68 266.36 252.07 236.40 221.30 206.07 189.55 107.71 96.27 83.71 71.03 58.37 45.97 33.61 21.05 8.63 -4.79 -26.81 -38.77 -50.73 -62.56 -74.37 -86.40 -98.49 -110.58 -122.74 -136.19 -215.43 -224.07 -234.94 -235.16 -228.20 -222.13 -216.96 -213.47 -207.80 -205.36 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 63 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 2,000Mm3/yr without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.701 0.772 0.805 0.825 0.838 0.848 0.855 0.860 0.864 0.868 0.871 0.873 0.875 0.877 0.878 0.879 0.880 0.880 0.881 0.881 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.882 0.881 0.881 0.880 0.880 0.880 0.879 0.878 0.878 0.877 0.877 0.876 0.875 0.874 0.874 0.873 0.872 0.871 0.870 0.869 0.869 0.868 0.867 0.867 ER mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1288.70 1467.99 1540.25 1584.11 1611.76 1632.19 1646.86 1660.80 1666.95 1674.11 1680.00 1684.94 1689.07 1692.43 1695.17 1696.89 1698.50 1699.89 1700.98 1701.83 1702.45 1702.88 1703.14 1703.24 1703.18 1702.96 1702.61 1702.14 1701.56 1700.88 1700.09 1699.23 1698.27 1697.24 1696.13 1694.94 1693.69 1692.36 1690.97 1689.51 1687.98 1686.38 1684.67 1682.93 1681.23 1679.59 1678.00 1676.45 1674.94 1673.48 1672.06 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.88 -432.54 -431.35 -430.23 -429.17 -428.16 -427.19 -426.25 -425.35 -424.47 -423.63 -422.81 -422.03 -421.28 -420.56 -419.89 -419.25 -418.64 -418.06 -417.52 -417.00 -416.52 -416.06 -415.64 -415.24 -414.88 -414.54 -414.24 -413.96 -413.71 -413.48 -413.28 -413.10 -412.95 -412.82 -412.72 -412.64 -412.58 -412.55 -412.54 -412.55 -412.58 -412.63 -412.70 -412.77 -412.84 -412.90 -412.96 -413.02 -413.07 -413.13 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.45 1.25 1.15 1.09 1.04 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.80 0.77 0.73 0.69 0.66 0.63 0.59 0.56 0.53 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.41 0.38 0.35 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 579.46 583.04 586.24 589.24 592.08 594.79 597.40 599.91 602.34 604.68 606.94 609.17 613.60 619.32 624.75 629.91 634.81 639.45 643.84 648.00 651.92 655.63 659.31 663.94 668.68 673.04 677.06 680.73 684.06 687.08 689.79 692.19 694.29 696.11 697.63 698.87 699.84 700.53 700.95 701.10 700.98 700.59 699.94 699.12 698.28 697.49 696.73 696.00 695.31 694.66 694.04 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.31 109.09 109.79 110.44 111.07 111.67 112.25 112.81 113.35 113.88 114.39 114.89 115.37 115.83 116.28 116.70 117.11 117.50 117.87 118.22 118.56 118.87 119.17 119.46 119.72 119.97 120.19 120.40 120.60 120.77 120.93 121.07 121.19 121.29 121.38 121.46 121.51 121.56 121.58 121.59 121.59 121.56 121.53 121.48 121.43 121.39 121.34 121.30 121.26 121.23 121.19 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 10.97 14.69 16.80 18.96 20.72 22.20 23.49 24.86 25.74 26.77 27.74 28.67 29.81 31.23 32.59 33.78 34.87 35.92 36.93 37.92 38.88 39.81 40.75 41.77 42.79 43.99 45.15 46.28 47.38 48.45 49.50 50.53 51.54 52.54 53.52 54.50 55.46 56.42 57.38 58.33 59.28 60.23 61.18 61.50 61.36 61.22 61.09 60.96 60.84 60.72 60.61 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 50.97 54.69 56.80 58.96 60.72 62.20 63.49 64.86 65.74 66.77 67.74 68.67 69.81 71.23 72.59 73.78 74.87 75.92 76.93 77.92 78.88 79.81 80.75 81.77 82.79 83.99 85.15 86.28 87.38 88.45 89.50 90.53 91.54 92.54 93.52 94.50 95.46 96.42 97.38 98.33 99.28 100.23 101.18 101.50 101.36 101.22 101.09 100.96 100.84 100.72 100.61 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.66 37.89 38.10 38.29 38.48 38.66 38.83 38.99 39.15 39.30 39.45 39.59 39.88 40.25 40.60 40.94 41.26 41.56 41.84 42.11 42.37 42.61 42.85 43.15 43.46 43.74 44.00 44.24 44.46 44.65 44.83 44.99 45.12 45.24 45.34 45.42 45.48 45.53 45.56 45.56 45.56 45.53 45.49 45.44 45.38 45.33 45.28 45.23 45.19 45.15 45.11 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 391.11 50.00 400.01 50.00 409.11 50.00 418.42 50.00 427.94 50.00 437.68 50.00 447.64 50.00 457.83 50.00 468.25 50.00 478.90 50.00 489.80 50.00 500.94 50.00 512.34 50.00 524.00 50.00 535.92 50.00 548.12 50.00 560.59 50.00 573.35 50.00 586.39 50.00 599.74 50.00 613.38 50.00 627.34 50.00 641.62 50.00 656.22 50.00 671.15 50.00 686.42 50.00 702.04 50.00 718.02 50.00 734.35 50.00 751.06 50.00 768.16 50.00 785.63 50.00 803.51 50.00 821.80 50.00 840.50 50.00 859.62 50.00 879.18 50.00 899.19 50.00 919.65 50.00 940.58 50.00 961.98 50.00 983.87 50.00 1006.26 50.00 1029.15 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 746.75 855.89 902.96 933.42 954.29 970.81 983.84 996.34 1004.06 1012.30 1019.67 1026.41 1036.40 1048.15 1059.05 1068.89 1078.22 1086.98 1095.16 1102.78 1109.87 1116.45 1122.89 1130.86 1138.88 1146.17 1152.76 1158.69 1163.98 1168.64 1172.71 1176.19 1179.10 1181.46 1183.27 1184.55 1185.31 1185.55 1185.28 1184.51 1183.23 1181.46 1179.17 1176.57 1173.98 1171.49 1169.11 1166.81 1164.61 1162.50 1160.47 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.00 327.28 334.73 342.35 350.14 358.10 366.25 374.59 383.11 391.83 400.74 409.86 419.19 428.73 438.48 448.46 458.67 469.10 479.78 490.69 501.86 513.28 524.96 536.90 549.12 561.62 574.40 587.47 600.84 614.51 628.49 642.79 657.42 672.38 687.68 703.33 719.33 735.70 752.44 769.56 787.07 804.98 823.30 842.03 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -1181.61 705.91 653.71 618.00 591.28 568.44 548.73 529.43 514.22 498.44 483.27 468.49 450.60 431.11 412.15 393.87 375.74 357.89 340.34 323.06 306.02 289.19 272.25 253.66 234.75 216.45 198.49 180.86 163.52 146.46 129.64 113.04 96.65 80.44 64.42 48.54 32.81 17.20 1.71 -13.67 -28.97 -44.18 -59.29 -75.16 -80.74 -78.44 -76.23 -74.12 -72.08 -70.13 -68.26 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 64 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model 3 Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 2,000Mm /yr with Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 β Average Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.700 0.771 0.804 0.824 0.837 0.846 0.853 0.859 0.863 0.867 0.869 0.871 0.872 0.873 0.874 0.875 0.875 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.876 0.875 0.875 0.874 0.873 0.873 0.872 0.871 0.870 0.869 0.868 0.867 0.866 0.865 0.864 0.863 0.862 0.861 0.859 0.858 0.856 0.855 0.853 0.851 0.849 0.847 0.845 0.844 0.842 0.840 ER mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1287.12 1461.68 1537.88 1581.66 1615.85 1629.50 1644.24 1658.21 1664.40 1671.58 1774.35 1776.58 1779.45 1781.82 1783.73 1785.30 1785.71 1786.50 1787.04 1787.37 1787.41 1887.29 1884.11 1882.82 1881.46 1880.03 1878.53 1876.96 1875.32 1873.61 1871.76 1869.75 1867.68 1865.81 1863.93 1862.03 1859.67 1857.40 1854.90 1852.28 1849.50 1946.92 1941.71 1937.65 1933.61 1929.25 1924.86 1921.11 1917.46 1913.92 1909.48 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -433.89 -432.57 -431.39 -430.29 -429.25 -428.26 -427.30 -426.38 -425.49 -424.63 -423.86 -423.17 -422.50 -421.85 -421.25 -420.67 -420.12 -419.61 -419.13 -418.67 -418.25 -417.92 -417.65 -417.41 -417.18 -416.98 -416.80 -416.64 -416.50 -416.38 -416.29 -416.23 -416.20 -416.18 -416.18 -416.20 -416.24 -416.31 -416.39 -416.49 -416.63 -416.84 -417.11 -417.40 -417.67 -417.94 -418.21 -418.46 -418.70 -418.94 -419.18 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 1.43 1.24 1.14 1.07 1.01 0.98 0.94 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.71 0.69 0.66 0.63 0.59 0.56 0.53 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.40 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.15 -0.26 -0.28 -0.28 -0.27 -0.27 -0.26 -0.25 -0.24 -0.23 -0.24 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 579.43 582.96 586.13 589.08 591.86 594.53 597.10 599.57 601.95 604.25 606.31 608.18 610.35 614.90 619.55 623.95 628.11 632.04 635.74 639.22 642.40 644.93 646.98 648.87 650.58 652.13 653.51 654.73 655.79 656.69 657.36 657.86 658.21 658.38 658.38 658.18 657.82 657.29 656.62 655.83 654.80 653.17 651.09 648.94 646.81 644.75 642.76 640.83 638.97 637.16 635.34 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 108.30 109.07 109.76 110.41 111.02 111.61 112.18 112.73 113.27 113.79 114.25 114.67 115.08 115.48 115.85 116.21 116.56 116.88 117.19 117.48 117.75 117.96 118.14 118.30 118.44 118.58 118.69 118.80 118.89 118.97 119.03 119.07 119.09 119.11 119.11 119.09 119.07 119.02 118.97 118.90 118.82 118.68 118.50 118.32 118.14 117.96 117.80 117.64 117.48 117.33 117.18 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 11.15 14.55 17.05 19.27 21.01 22.48 23.77 25.14 26.01 27.03 32.02 33.05 34.09 35.35 36.59 37.78 38.78 39.75 40.69 41.61 43.00 48.54 49.42 50.32 51.21 52.10 52.97 53.85 54.71 55.58 57.00 57.85 58.70 59.55 60.41 61.29 62.14 63.00 63.87 64.75 66.19 71.80 72.61 72.74 72.37 71.98 71.60 71.26 70.93 70.61 70.86 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 51.15 54.55 57.05 59.27 61.01 62.48 63.77 65.14 66.01 67.03 72.02 73.05 74.09 75.35 76.59 77.78 78.78 79.75 80.69 81.61 83.00 88.54 89.42 90.32 91.21 92.10 92.97 93.85 94.71 95.58 97.00 97.85 98.70 99.55 100.41 101.29 102.14 103.00 103.87 104.75 106.19 111.80 112.61 112.74 112.37 111.98 111.60 111.26 110.93 110.61 110.86 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.93 36.14 36.34 36.52 36.70 36.86 37.02 37.17 37.32 37.46 35.74 35.85 35.98 36.25 36.52 36.78 37.02 37.26 37.47 37.68 35.32 35.46 35.57 35.68 35.77 35.86 35.93 36.00 36.06 36.11 34.18 34.20 34.22 34.23 34.23 34.22 34.20 34.17 34.14 34.10 31.92 31.84 31.74 31.63 31.53 31.43 31.33 31.24 31.15 31.06 29.19 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 391.11 50.00 400.01 50.00 409.11 50.00 418.42 50.00 427.94 50.00 437.68 50.00 447.64 50.00 457.83 50.00 468.25 50.00 478.90 50.00 489.80 50.00 500.94 50.00 512.34 50.00 524.00 50.00 535.92 50.00 548.12 50.00 560.59 50.00 573.35 50.00 586.39 50.00 599.74 50.00 613.38 50.00 627.34 50.00 641.62 50.00 656.22 50.00 671.15 50.00 686.42 50.00 702.04 50.00 718.02 50.00 734.35 50.00 751.06 50.00 768.16 50.00 785.63 50.00 803.51 50.00 821.80 50.00 840.50 50.00 859.62 50.00 879.18 50.00 899.19 50.00 919.65 50.00 940.58 50.00 961.98 50.00 983.87 50.00 1006.26 50.00 1029.15 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 745.79 852.11 901.40 931.72 956.36 968.79 981.77 994.21 1001.88 1010.05 1075.81 1080.48 1086.09 1095.64 1105.11 1113.94 1121.63 1129.14 1136.09 1142.52 1148.24 1217.18 1218.99 1221.70 1224.04 1226.01 1227.63 1228.90 1229.82 1230.38 1230.42 1230.04 1229.32 1228.42 1227.17 1225.56 1223.32 1220.84 1217.97 1214.79 1211.06 1271.67 1264.23 1257.41 1250.68 1243.89 1237.23 1231.11 1225.20 1219.47 1213.16 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.00 327.28 334.73 342.35 350.14 358.10 366.25 374.59 383.11 391.83 400.74 409.86 419.19 428.73 438.48 448.46 458.67 469.10 479.78 490.69 501.86 513.28 524.96 536.90 549.12 561.62 574.40 587.47 600.84 614.51 628.49 642.79 657.42 672.38 687.68 703.33 719.33 735.70 752.44 769.56 787.07 804.98 823.30 842.03 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -1182.21 697.73 643.69 608.15 577.64 558.88 539.19 519.94 504.77 489.04 417.63 395.11 381.34 363.78 346.07 328.71 312.07 295.32 278.85 262.62 244.77 160.02 147.52 133.87 120.30 106.79 93.35 79.95 66.59 53.27 38.75 15.62 2.57 -10.62 -23.82 -36.99 -49.92 -62.97 -76.01 -89.11 -103.63 -186.49 -196.66 -208.56 -210.26 -203.96 -197.78 -192.09 -186.59 -181.28 -176.59 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 45.9 Appendix D – Page 65 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model ‐414.0 ‐415.0 ‐416.0 ‐417.0 ‐418.0 ‐419.0 2,000 Mm3/yr ‐420.0 2,000 Mm3/yr, increased to 2,225 Mm3/yr in 2058 ‐421.0 Dead Sea Water Level ‐422.0 ‐423.0 ‐424.0 ‐425.0 ‐426.0 ‐427.0 ‐428.0 ‐429.0 ‐430.0 ‐431.0 ‐432.0 ‐433.0 ‐434.0 ‐435.0 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 2040 2042 2044 2046 2048 2050 2052 2054 2056 2058 2060 2062 2064 2066 2068 2070 2072 2074 2076 2078 2080 2082 2084 2086 2088 2090 2092 2094 2096 2098 2100 2102 2104 2106 2108 2110 2112 2114 2116 2118 2120 2122 2124 2126 2128 2130 2132 2134 2136 2138 2140 2142 2144 2146 2148 2150 ‐436.0 Year Base Case Plus:‐ Stabilisation of the Dead Sea at ‐416m in the Long Term with Climate Change Flow 2,000MCM / 2,225 MCM COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 66 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Base Case Plus ‐Flow Required for Long Term Stabilisation at ‐ 416m With Climate Change Year β ER DSWL ΔH Surface GW GW Brine RO Irrigation Brine Red Sed Water DS inflow Rainfall Runoff normal depletion Total Return Rej. Brine Return Intake Abstract Supply net Depth Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr mm 115.33 210.00 40.00 103.74 143.74 39.86 210.10 0.00 50.00 550.00 771.48 0.00 0.00 -667.78 65.0 608.27 114.69 210.00 40.00 104.48 144.48 39.53 210.10 0.00 50.00 550.00 763.49 0.00 0.00 -659.38 65.0 605.34 114.02 210.00 40.00 109.11 149.11 39.34 217.74 0.00 50.00 570.00 753.95 0.00 0.00 -657.75 65.0 -1.10 602.37 113.36 210.00 40.00 108.40 148.40 39.15 248.30 0.00 50.00 650.00 744.03 0.00 0.00 -698.18 65.0 -1.09 599.42 112.70 210.00 40.00 107.64 147.64 38.96 248.30 0.00 50.00 650.00 733.75 0.00 0.00 -688.85 65.0 -1.08 596.51 112.05 210.00 40.00 106.84 146.84 38.77 248.30 0.00 50.00 650.00 723.14 0.00 0.00 -679.23 65.0 -428.60 -1.07 593.62 111.41 210.00 40.00 105.99 145.99 38.58 248.30 0.00 50.00 650.00 712.11 0.00 0.00 -669.24 65.0 -429.71 -1.15 590.62 110.74 210.00 40.00 111.92 151.92 38.38 248.30 0.00 50.00 650.00 702.18 0.00 0.00 -653.58 65.0 1178.53 -430.86 -1.14 587.56 110.07 210.00 40.00 111.08 151.08 38.19 286.50 0.00 50.00 750.00 692.46 0.00 0.00 -706.69 65.0 0.643 1160.81 -431.99 -1.12 584.53 109.41 210.00 40.00 110.02 150.02 37.99 286.50 0.00 50.00 750.00 678.53 0.00 0.00 -694.02 2018 0.635 1140.87 -433.10 -1.10 581.55 108.76 210.00 40.00 108.86 148.86 37.80 286.50 0.00 50.00 750.00 663.47 0.00 0.00 -680.31 2019 0.628 1122.67 -434.19 -1.09 578.61 108.13 210.00 40.00 107.67 147.67 37.60 286.50 0.00 50.00 750.00 649.59 0.00 0.00 -667.82 65.0 2020 0.700 1287.12 -433.89 1.43 579.43 108.30 210.00 40.00 11.15 51.15 35.93 286.50 391.11 50.00 750.00 745.79 0.00 320.00 -1182.21 62.0 2021 0.771 1461.68 -432.57 1.24 582.96 109.07 199.92 40.00 14.55 54.55 36.14 286.50 400.01 50.00 750.00 852.11 2000.00 327.28 697.73 62.0 2022 0.804 1537.88 -431.39 1.14 586.13 109.76 199.92 40.00 17.05 57.05 36.34 286.50 409.11 50.00 750.00 901.40 2000.00 334.73 643.69 62.0 2023 0.824 1581.66 -430.29 1.07 589.08 110.41 199.92 40.00 19.27 59.27 36.52 286.50 418.42 50.00 750.00 931.72 2000.00 342.35 608.15 62.0 2024 0.837 1615.85 -429.25 1.01 591.86 111.02 199.92 40.00 21.01 61.01 36.70 286.50 427.94 50.00 750.00 956.36 2000.00 350.14 577.64 62.0 2025 0.846 1629.50 -428.26 0.98 594.53 111.61 199.92 40.00 22.48 62.48 36.86 286.50 437.68 50.00 750.00 968.79 2000.00 358.10 558.88 62.0 2026 0.853 1644.24 -427.30 0.94 597.10 112.18 199.92 40.00 23.77 63.77 37.02 286.50 447.64 50.00 750.00 981.77 2000.00 366.25 539.19 2027 0.859 1658.21 -426.38 0.90 599.57 112.73 199.92 40.00 25.14 65.14 37.17 286.50 457.83 50.00 750.00 994.21 2000.00 374.59 519.94 62.0 2028 0.863 1664.40 -425.49 0.88 601.95 113.27 199.92 40.00 26.01 66.01 37.32 286.50 468.25 50.00 750.00 1001.88 2000.00 383.11 504.77 62.0 2029 0.867 1671.58 -424.63 0.85 604.25 113.79 199.92 40.00 27.03 67.03 37.46 286.50 478.90 50.00 750.00 1010.05 2000.00 391.83 489.04 62.0 2030 0.869 1774.35 -423.86 0.71 606.31 114.25 199.92 40.00 32.02 72.02 35.74 286.50 489.80 50.00 750.00 1075.81 2000.00 400.74 417.63 58.9 2031 0.871 1776.58 -423.17 0.69 608.18 114.67 190.05 40.00 33.05 73.05 35.85 286.50 500.94 50.00 750.00 1080.48 2000.00 409.86 395.11 58.9 2032 0.872 1779.45 -422.50 0.66 610.35 115.08 190.05 40.00 34.09 74.09 35.98 286.50 512.34 50.00 750.00 1086.09 2000.00 419.19 381.34 58.9 2033 0.873 1781.82 -421.85 0.63 614.90 115.48 190.05 40.00 35.35 75.35 36.25 286.50 524.00 50.00 750.00 1095.64 2000.00 428.73 363.78 58.9 2034 0.874 1783.73 -421.25 0.59 619.55 115.85 190.05 40.00 36.59 76.59 36.52 286.50 535.92 50.00 750.00 1105.11 2000.00 438.48 346.07 58.9 2035 0.875 1785.30 -420.67 0.56 623.95 116.21 190.05 40.00 37.78 77.78 36.78 286.50 548.12 50.00 750.00 1113.94 2000.00 448.46 328.71 58.9 2036 0.875 1785.71 -420.12 0.53 628.11 116.56 190.05 40.00 38.78 78.78 37.02 286.50 560.59 50.00 750.00 1121.63 2000.00 458.67 312.07 58.9 2037 0.876 1786.50 -419.61 0.50 632.04 116.88 190.05 40.00 39.75 79.75 37.26 286.50 573.35 50.00 750.00 1129.14 2000.00 469.10 295.32 58.9 2038 0.876 1787.04 -419.13 0.47 635.74 117.19 190.05 40.00 40.69 80.69 37.47 286.50 586.39 50.00 750.00 1136.09 2000.00 479.78 278.85 58.9 2039 0.876 1787.37 -418.67 0.44 639.22 117.48 190.05 40.00 41.61 81.61 37.68 286.50 599.74 50.00 750.00 1142.52 2000.00 490.69 262.62 58.9 2040 0.876 1787.41 -418.25 0.40 642.40 117.75 190.05 40.00 43.00 83.00 35.32 286.50 613.38 50.00 750.00 1148.24 2000.00 501.86 244.77 55.0 2041 0.876 1887.29 -417.92 0.28 644.93 117.96 179.97 40.00 48.54 88.54 35.46 286.50 627.34 50.00 750.00 1217.18 2000.00 513.28 160.02 55.0 2042 0.875 1884.11 -417.65 0.26 646.98 118.14 179.97 40.00 49.42 89.42 35.57 286.50 641.62 50.00 750.00 1218.99 2000.00 524.96 147.52 55.0 2043 0.875 1882.82 -417.41 0.24 648.87 118.30 179.97 40.00 50.32 90.32 35.68 286.50 656.22 50.00 750.00 1221.70 2000.00 536.90 133.87 55.0 2044 0.874 1881.46 -417.18 0.21 650.58 118.44 179.97 40.00 51.21 91.21 35.77 286.50 671.15 50.00 750.00 1224.04 2000.00 549.12 120.30 55.0 2045 0.873 1880.03 -416.98 0.19 652.13 118.58 179.97 40.00 52.10 92.10 35.86 286.50 686.42 50.00 750.00 1226.01 2000.00 561.62 106.79 55.0 2046 0.873 1878.53 -416.80 0.17 653.51 118.69 179.97 40.00 52.97 92.97 35.93 286.50 702.04 50.00 750.00 1227.63 2000.00 574.40 93.35 55.0 2047 0.872 1876.96 -416.64 0.15 654.73 118.80 179.97 40.00 53.85 93.85 36.00 286.50 718.02 50.00 750.00 1228.90 2000.00 587.47 79.95 55.0 2048 0.871 1875.32 -416.50 0.13 655.79 118.89 179.97 40.00 54.71 94.71 36.06 286.50 734.35 50.00 750.00 1229.82 2000.00 600.84 66.59 55.0 2049 0.870 1873.61 -416.38 0.11 656.69 118.97 179.97 40.00 55.58 95.58 36.11 286.50 751.06 50.00 750.00 1230.38 2000.00 614.51 53.27 55.0 2050 0.869 1871.76 -416.29 0.07 657.36 119.03 179.97 40.00 57.00 97.00 34.18 286.50 768.16 50.00 750.00 1230.42 2000.00 628.49 38.75 52.0 2051 0.868 1869.75 -416.23 0.05 657.86 119.07 169.89 40.00 57.85 97.85 34.20 286.50 785.63 50.00 750.00 1230.04 2000.00 642.79 15.62 52.0 2052 0.867 1867.68 -416.20 0.03 658.21 119.09 169.89 40.00 58.70 98.70 34.22 286.50 803.51 50.00 750.00 1229.32 2000.00 657.42 2.57 2053 0.866 1865.81 -416.18 0.01 658.38 119.11 169.89 40.00 59.55 99.55 34.23 286.50 821.80 50.00 750.00 1228.42 2000.00 672.38 -10.62 52.0 2054 0.865 1863.93 -416.18 -0.01 658.38 119.11 169.89 40.00 60.41 100.41 34.23 286.50 840.50 50.00 750.00 1227.17 2000.00 687.68 -23.82 52.0 2055 0.864 1862.03 -416.20 -0.03 658.18 119.09 169.89 40.00 61.29 101.29 34.22 286.50 859.62 50.00 750.00 1225.56 2000.00 703.33 -36.99 52.0 2056 0.863 1859.67 -416.24 -0.05 657.82 119.07 169.89 40.00 62.14 102.14 34.20 286.50 879.18 50.00 750.00 1223.32 2000.00 719.33 -49.92 52.0 2057 0.862 1857.40 -416.31 -0.07 657.29 119.02 169.89 40.00 63.00 103.00 34.17 286.50 899.19 50.00 750.00 1220.84 2000.00 735.70 -62.97 52.0 2058 0.861 1855.81 -416.21 0.22 657.99 119.09 169.89 40.00 50.67 90.67 34.21 286.50 919.65 50.00 750.00 1221.10 2000.00 752.44 -92.26 52.0 2059 0.861 1855.19 -416.01 0.19 659.92 119.22 169.89 40.00 51.91 91.91 34.31 286.50 940.58 50.00 750.00 1224.28 2225.00 769.56 113.78 52.0 2060 0.860 1854.34 -415.84 0.15 661.65 119.33 169.89 40.00 53.69 93.69 32.25 286.50 961.98 50.00 750.00 1226.92 2225.00 787.07 93.34 2061 0.860 1953.73 -415.76 0.03 662.54 119.39 160.02 40.00 59.62 99.62 32.29 286.50 983.87 50.00 750.00 1294.42 2225.00 804.98 4.03 48.7 2062 0.859 1949.23 -415.74 0.00 662.71 119.40 160.02 40.00 60.63 100.63 32.30 286.50 1006.26 50.00 750.00 1291.77 2225.00 823.30 -10.61 48.7 2063 0.858 1947.06 -415.75 -0.01 662.70 119.40 160.02 40.00 61.01 101.01 32.30 286.50 1029.15 50.00 750.00 1290.31 2225.00 842.03 -27.51 48.7 2064 0.857 1944.91 -415.75 0.00 662.65 119.40 160.02 40.00 60.91 100.91 32.30 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1288.80 2225.00 850.00 -34.07 48.7 2065 0.856 1942.82 -415.75 0.00 662.63 119.40 160.02 40.00 60.81 100.81 32.30 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1287.37 2225.00 850.00 -32.75 48.7 2066 0.855 1941.99 -415.75 0.00 662.62 119.40 160.02 40.00 60.76 100.76 32.30 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1286.80 2225.00 850.00 -32.22 48.7 2067 0.854 1940.02 -415.75 0.00 662.63 119.40 160.02 40.00 60.67 100.67 32.30 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1285.51 2225.00 850.00 -31.02 48.7 2068 0.853 1938.08 -415.75 0.00 662.65 119.40 160.02 40.00 60.58 100.58 32.30 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1284.27 2225.00 850.00 -29.88 48.7 2069 0.852 1936.19 -415.75 0.00 662.70 119.41 160.02 40.00 60.49 100.49 32.30 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1283.11 2225.00 850.00 -28.79 48.7 2070 0.851 1934.27 -415.75 -0.01 662.65 119.41 160.02 40.00 60.96 100.96 30.45 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1281.75 2225.00 850.00 -28.81 45.9 2071 0.850 1931.91 -415.76 -0.01 662.55 119.40 149.94 40.00 60.83 100.83 30.44 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1279.99 2225.00 850.00 -37.28 45.9 2072 0.849 1930.02 -415.77 -0.01 662.48 119.40 149.94 40.00 60.73 100.73 30.44 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1278.59 2225.00 850.00 -35.98 45.9 2073 0.848 1927.62 -415.77 0.00 662.43 119.39 149.94 40.00 60.60 100.60 30.44 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1276.91 2225.00 850.00 -34.42 45.9 2074 0.848 1925.84 -415.77 0.00 662.40 119.39 149.94 40.00 60.52 100.52 30.44 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1275.67 2225.00 850.00 -33.28 45.9 2075 0.847 1924.09 -415.77 0.00 662.39 119.39 149.94 40.00 60.43 100.43 30.44 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1274.49 2225.00 850.00 -32.18 45.9 2076 0.846 1922.39 -415.77 0.00 662.39 119.40 149.94 40.00 60.35 100.35 30.44 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1273.37 2225.00 850.00 -31.14 45.9 2077 0.845 1920.72 -415.77 0.00 662.42 119.40 149.94 40.00 60.27 100.27 30.44 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1272.32 2225.00 850.00 -30.16 45.9 2078 0.845 1919.10 -415.77 0.00 662.45 119.40 149.94 40.00 60.20 100.20 30.44 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1271.32 2225.00 850.00 -29.24 45.9 2079 0.844 1917.53 -415.76 0.01 662.51 119.41 149.94 40.00 60.13 100.13 30.44 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1270.37 2225.00 850.00 -28.36 45.9 2080 0.843 1915.91 -415.77 -0.01 662.47 119.40 149.94 40.00 60.57 100.57 27.81 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1269.22 2225.00 850.00 -29.40 42.0 2081 0.842 1914.25 -415.78 -0.01 662.37 119.40 140.70 40.00 60.48 100.48 27.81 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1267.94 2225.00 850.00 -37.45 42.0 2082 0.841 1912.65 -415.78 -0.01 662.29 119.40 140.70 40.00 60.40 100.40 27.81 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1266.73 2225.00 850.00 -36.32 42.0 2083 0.841 1910.17 -415.79 0.00 662.23 119.39 140.70 40.00 60.30 100.30 27.80 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1264.98 2225.00 850.00 -34.68 42.0 2084 0.840 1908.64 -415.79 0.00 662.20 119.39 140.70 40.00 60.22 100.22 27.80 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1263.90 2225.00 850.00 -33.68 42.0 2085 0.839 1907.15 -415.79 0.00 662.18 119.39 140.70 40.00 60.15 100.15 27.80 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1262.88 2225.00 850.00 -32.73 42.0 2086 0.839 1905.69 -415.79 0.00 662.18 119.39 140.70 40.00 60.08 100.08 27.80 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1261.91 2225.00 850.00 -31.83 42.0 2087 0.838 1904.27 -415.79 0.00 662.19 119.40 140.70 40.00 60.01 100.01 27.80 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1260.99 2225.00 850.00 -30.97 42.0 2088 0.837 1902.89 -415.79 0.00 662.21 119.40 140.70 40.00 59.94 99.94 27.80 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1260.11 2225.00 850.00 -30.16 42.0 2089 0.837 1902.10 -415.79 0.00 662.24 119.40 140.70 40.00 59.89 99.89 27.80 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1259.65 2225.00 850.00 -29.75 42.0 2090 0.836 1900.78 -415.78 0.00 662.29 119.40 140.70 40.00 59.83 99.83 27.81 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1258.86 2225.00 850.00 -29.02 42.0 2091 0.835 1899.49 -415.78 0.01 662.34 119.41 140.70 40.00 59.77 99.77 27.81 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1258.11 2225.00 850.00 -28.33 42.0 2092 0.835 1898.21 -415.77 0.01 662.41 119.41 140.70 40.00 59.72 99.72 27.81 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1257.39 2225.00 850.00 -27.66 42.0 2093 0.834 1896.99 -415.76 0.01 662.49 119.42 140.70 40.00 59.66 99.66 27.81 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1256.73 2225.00 850.00 -27.05 42.0 2094 0.834 1895.81 -415.76 0.01 662.57 119.43 140.70 40.00 59.61 99.61 27.82 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1256.11 2225.00 850.00 -26.48 42.0 2095 0.833 1894.67 -415.75 0.01 662.67 119.43 140.70 40.00 59.56 99.56 27.82 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1255.54 2225.00 850.00 -25.95 42.0 2096 0.833 1893.61 -415.74 0.01 662.77 119.44 140.70 40.00 59.52 99.52 27.83 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1255.03 2225.00 850.00 -25.49 42.0 2097 0.832 1892.65 -415.73 0.01 662.89 119.45 140.70 40.00 59.47 99.47 27.83 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1254.61 2225.00 850.00 -25.10 42.0 2098 0.832 1891.94 -415.72 0.01 663.01 119.46 140.70 40.00 59.43 99.43 27.84 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1254.37 2225.00 850.00 -24.90 42.0 2099 0.831 1892.50 -415.71 0.01 663.13 119.47 140.70 40.00 59.39 99.39 27.84 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1254.97 2225.00 850.00 -25.54 2100 0.831 1882.26 -415.69 0.02 663.27 119.47 140.70 40.00 59.35 99.35 27.85 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1248.45 2225.00 850.00 -19.06 42.0 2101 0.830 1988.55 -415.73 -0.08 662.92 119.45 140.70 40.00 64.06 104.06 27.83 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1318.25 2225.00 850.00 -84.16 42.0 2102 0.829 1984.59 -415.80 -0.07 662.11 119.41 140.70 40.00 63.86 103.86 27.80 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1314.02 2225.00 850.00 -80.16 42.0 2103 0.828 1982.72 -415.87 -0.07 661.38 119.36 140.70 40.00 63.70 103.70 27.77 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1311.33 2225.00 850.00 -77.65 42.0 2104 0.828 1980.90 -415.94 -0.07 660.69 119.32 140.70 40.00 63.55 103.55 27.74 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1308.77 2225.00 850.00 -75.27 42.0 2105 0.827 1979.13 -416.00 -0.06 660.05 119.27 140.70 40.00 63.41 103.41 27.71 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1306.33 2225.00 850.00 -73.01 42.0 2106 0.826 1977.40 -416.06 -0.06 659.48 119.24 140.70 40.00 63.27 103.27 27.69 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1304.06 2225.00 850.00 -70.90 42.0 2107 0.825 1976.04 -416.12 -0.06 658.93 119.20 140.70 40.00 63.16 103.16 27.66 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1302.08 2225.00 850.00 -69.05 42.0 2108 0.825 1974.40 -416.18 -0.05 658.42 119.16 140.70 40.00 63.04 103.04 27.64 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1299.98 2225.00 850.00 -67.10 42.0 2109 0.824 1972.81 -416.23 -0.05 657.95 119.13 140.70 40.00 62.92 102.92 27.62 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1298.01 2225.00 850.00 -65.27 42.0 2110 0.823 1971.25 -416.28 -0.05 657.52 119.10 140.70 40.00 62.80 102.80 27.61 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1296.13 2225.00 850.00 -63.53 42.0 2111 0.822 1969.53 -416.32 -0.05 657.13 119.07 140.70 40.00 62.69 102.69 27.59 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1294.23 2225.00 850.00 -61.75 42.0 2112 0.822 1968.02 -416.37 -0.04 656.78 119.04 140.70 40.00 62.58 102.58 27.57 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1292.55 2225.00 850.00 -60.19 42.0 2113 0.821 1966.58 -416.41 -0.04 656.46 119.01 140.70 40.00 62.49 102.49 27.56 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1290.97 2225.00 850.00 -58.72 42.0 2114 0.820 1965.17 -416.45 -0.04 656.15 118.99 140.70 40.00 62.39 102.39 27.55 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1289.45 2225.00 850.00 -57.31 42.0 2115 0.820 1963.79 -416.49 -0.04 655.86 118.96 140.70 40.00 62.30 102.30 27.54 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1287.98 2225.00 850.00 -55.95 42.0 2116 0.819 1962.45 -416.52 -0.03 655.59 118.94 140.70 40.00 62.21 102.21 27.52 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1286.56 2225.00 850.00 -54.63 42.0 2117 0.819 1961.14 -416.56 -0.03 655.33 118.92 140.70 40.00 62.12 102.12 27.51 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1285.20 2225.00 850.00 -53.37 42.0 2118 0.818 1959.87 -416.59 -0.03 655.09 118.90 140.70 40.00 62.03 102.03 27.50 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1283.88 2225.00 850.00 -52.15 42.0 2119 0.818 1958.62 -416.62 -0.03 654.86 118.88 140.70 40.00 61.95 101.95 27.49 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1282.62 2225.00 850.00 -50.97 42.0 2120 0.817 1957.40 -416.65 -0.03 654.64 118.86 140.70 40.00 61.87 101.87 27.48 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1281.39 2225.00 850.00 -49.83 42.0 2121 0.816 1956.21 -416.68 -0.03 654.44 118.84 140.70 40.00 61.80 101.80 27.48 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1280.22 2225.00 850.00 -48.74 42.0 2122 0.816 1955.04 -416.70 -0.02 654.25 118.83 140.70 40.00 61.72 101.72 27.47 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1279.08 2225.00 850.00 -47.69 42.0 2123 0.815 1953.90 -416.72 -0.02 654.07 118.81 140.70 40.00 61.65 101.65 27.46 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1277.99 2225.00 850.00 -46.67 42.0 2124 0.815 1952.79 -416.75 -0.02 653.90 118.80 140.70 40.00 61.58 101.58 27.45 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1276.93 2225.00 850.00 -45.70 42.0 2125 0.814 1951.71 -416.77 -0.02 653.74 118.79 140.70 40.00 61.52 101.52 27.45 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1275.92 2225.00 850.00 -44.75 42.0 2126 0.814 1950.64 -416.79 -0.02 653.60 118.78 140.70 40.00 61.45 101.45 27.44 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1274.94 2225.00 850.00 -43.85 42.0 2127 0.814 1949.60 -416.80 -0.02 653.46 118.77 140.70 40.00 61.39 101.39 27.43 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1274.00 2225.00 850.00 -42.97 42.0 2128 0.813 1948.59 -416.82 -0.02 653.34 118.76 140.70 40.00 61.33 101.33 27.43 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1273.09 2225.00 850.00 -42.13 42.0 2129 0.813 1947.59 -416.83 -0.01 653.22 118.75 140.70 40.00 61.27 101.27 27.42 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1272.21 2225.00 850.00 -41.32 42.0 2130 0.812 1946.62 -416.85 -0.01 653.12 118.74 140.70 40.00 61.21 101.21 27.42 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1271.37 2225.00 850.00 -40.54 42.0 2131 0.812 1945.69 -416.86 -0.01 653.02 118.73 140.70 40.00 61.16 101.16 27.42 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1270.57 2225.00 850.00 -39.80 42.0 2132 0.811 1944.76 -416.87 -0.01 652.93 118.72 140.70 40.00 61.11 101.11 27.41 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1269.79 2225.00 850.00 -39.07 42.0 2133 0.811 1943.84 -416.88 -0.01 652.85 118.72 140.70 40.00 61.05 101.05 27.41 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1269.04 2225.00 850.00 -38.38 42.0 2134 0.811 1942.95 -416.89 -0.01 652.78 118.71 140.70 40.00 61.00 101.00 27.41 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1268.32 2225.00 850.00 -37.70 42.0 2135 0.810 1942.08 -416.90 -0.01 652.71 118.71 140.70 40.00 60.96 100.96 27.40 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1267.62 2225.00 850.00 -37.06 42.0 2136 0.810 1941.22 -416.91 -0.01 652.66 118.70 140.70 40.00 60.91 100.91 27.40 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1266.95 2225.00 850.00 -36.44 42.0 2137 0.809 1940.38 -416.92 -0.01 652.61 118.70 140.70 40.00 60.86 100.86 27.40 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1266.30 2225.00 850.00 -35.84 42.0 2138 0.809 1939.55 -416.92 -0.01 652.56 118.70 140.70 40.00 60.82 100.82 27.40 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1265.68 2225.00 850.00 -35.26 42.0 2139 0.809 1938.75 -416.93 0.00 652.53 118.69 140.70 40.00 60.78 100.78 27.40 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1265.08 2225.00 850.00 -34.71 42.0 2140 0.808 1937.95 -416.93 0.00 652.50 118.69 140.70 40.00 60.74 100.74 27.39 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1264.51 2225.00 850.00 -34.17 42.0 2141 0.808 1937.18 -416.93 0.00 652.47 118.69 140.70 40.00 60.70 100.70 27.39 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1263.95 2225.00 850.00 -33.66 42.0 2142 0.808 1936.42 -416.94 0.00 652.45 118.69 140.70 40.00 60.66 100.66 27.39 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1263.42 2225.00 850.00 -33.16 42.0 2143 0.807 1935.67 -416.94 0.00 652.44 118.69 140.70 40.00 60.62 100.62 27.39 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1262.91 2225.00 850.00 -32.69 42.0 2144 0.807 1934.93 -416.94 0.00 652.43 118.69 140.70 40.00 60.59 100.59 27.39 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1262.41 2225.00 850.00 -32.23 42.0 2145 0.807 1934.21 -416.94 0.00 652.43 118.69 140.70 40.00 60.55 100.55 27.39 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1261.94 2225.00 850.00 -31.79 42.0 2146 0.806 1933.51 -416.94 0.00 652.43 118.69 140.70 40.00 60.52 100.52 27.39 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1261.49 2225.00 850.00 -31.37 42.0 2147 0.806 1932.81 -416.94 0.00 652.44 118.69 140.70 40.00 60.49 100.49 27.39 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1261.05 2225.00 850.00 -30.97 42.0 2148 0.806 1931.72 -416.94 0.00 652.46 118.69 140.70 40.00 60.43 100.43 27.39 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1260.36 2225.00 850.00 -30.34 42.0 2149 0.806 1932.24 -416.93 0.00 652.47 118.70 140.70 40.00 60.45 100.45 27.39 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1260.73 2225.00 850.00 -30.68 42.0 2150 0.805 1931.58 -416.93 0.00 652.48 118.70 140.70 40.00 60.42 100.42 27.39 286.50 1038.89 50.00 750.00 1260.32 2225.00 850.00 -30.31 42.0 Average Surface Volume Area m km 2 km 3 -422.08 -1.04 613.28 1255.19 -423.14 -1.06 1245.50 -424.23 -1.11 0.672 1235.17 -425.33 0.667 1224.09 -426.43 0.663 1212.30 -427.52 2014 0.658 1199.61 2015 0.655 1188.88 2016 0.651 2017 Annual m m /yr 2008 0.683 1257.94 2009 0.680 2010 0.676 2011 2012 2013 GW P COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Evap 65.0 65.0 62.0 52.0 48.7 42.0 Appendix D – Page 67 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 68 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Phased Development - Option 1 (Minimum sized First Phase) - without climate change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.649 0.445 0.381 0.380 0.381 0.383 0.384 0.386 0.388 0.389 0.390 0.560 0.695 0.720 0.735 0.746 0.753 0.759 0.763 0.766 0.768 0.770 0.771 0.772 0.772 0.772 0.777 0.786 0.793 0.798 0.802 0.806 0.808 0.811 0.812 0.816 0.822 0.827 0.831 0.834 0.837 0.839 0.841 0.842 0.843 0.845 0.846 0.847 0.848 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1181.54 617.16 430.19 432.41 437.78 443.39 448.62 453.90 458.76 463.25 467.40 908.00 1286.75 1349.32 1386.55 1411.55 1427.45 1441.24 1451.44 1458.50 1463.67 1467.32 1469.58 1470.99 1471.45 1471.10 1480.88 1500.62 1517.21 1527.84 1537.15 1544.68 1553.69 1555.45 1559.43 1565.49 1578.98 1589.47 1597.74 1604.57 1610.23 1614.91 1618.13 1621.30 1624.14 1626.75 1629.15 1631.38 1633.44 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -435.30 -436.20 -436.72 -437.20 -437.68 -438.17 -438.66 -439.16 -439.66 -440.17 -440.68 -440.54 -440.19 -440.00 -439.87 -439.78 -439.74 -439.72 -439.73 -439.76 -439.82 -439.90 -440.01 -440.13 -440.28 -440.44 -440.33 -440.01 -439.73 -439.48 -439.27 -439.09 -438.95 -438.83 -438.74 -438.39 -437.83 -437.30 -436.82 -436.38 -435.98 -435.61 -435.28 -434.98 -434.69 -434.40 -434.12 -433.84 -433.56 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 -1.13 -0.65 -0.48 -0.48 -0.49 -0.49 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 -0.51 -0.51 0.60 0.23 0.16 0.11 0.07 0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.15 -0.17 0.34 0.30 0.26 0.23 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.59 0.54 0.50 0.46 0.42 0.39 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 575.63 573.22 571.83 570.55 569.41 568.40 567.42 566.42 565.42 564.41 563.39 563.67 564.38 564.76 565.01 565.18 565.28 565.31 565.29 565.22 565.10 564.94 564.73 564.49 564.20 563.87 564.09 564.73 565.29 565.78 566.20 566.56 566.85 567.08 567.26 567.96 569.09 570.27 571.55 572.74 573.82 574.80 575.69 576.50 577.29 578.06 578.82 579.56 580.30 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 107.49 106.97 106.67 106.40 106.13 105.85 105.57 105.29 105.00 104.72 104.43 104.51 104.71 104.81 104.89 104.93 104.96 104.97 104.97 104.95 104.91 104.87 104.81 104.74 104.66 104.57 104.63 104.81 104.97 105.11 105.23 105.33 105.41 105.48 105.53 105.73 106.05 106.35 106.62 106.87 107.11 107.32 107.51 107.68 107.85 108.02 108.18 108.34 108.50 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 111.28 71.82 60.17 60.37 60.80 61.23 61.64 62.06 62.45 62.81 63.15 29.61 45.65 49.38 51.94 53.93 55.44 56.95 58.29 59.47 60.58 61.63 62.62 63.60 64.54 65.45 43.56 45.62 47.48 49.18 50.78 52.29 53.97 55.15 56.53 36.44 38.15 39.78 41.36 42.88 44.36 45.80 47.23 48.01 48.22 48.42 48.61 48.79 48.96 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 151.28 111.82 100.17 100.37 100.80 101.23 101.64 102.06 102.45 102.81 103.15 69.61 85.65 89.38 91.94 93.93 95.44 96.95 98.29 99.47 100.58 101.63 102.62 103.60 104.54 105.45 83.56 85.62 87.48 89.18 90.78 92.29 93.97 95.15 96.53 76.44 78.15 79.78 81.36 82.88 84.36 85.80 87.23 88.01 88.22 88.42 88.61 88.79 88.96 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.41 37.25 37.16 37.08 37.01 36.94 36.88 36.81 36.75 36.68 36.62 36.63 36.68 36.70 36.72 36.73 36.74 36.74 36.74 36.73 36.73 36.72 36.70 36.69 36.67 36.65 36.66 36.70 36.74 36.77 36.80 36.82 36.84 36.85 36.87 36.91 36.99 37.06 37.15 37.22 37.29 37.36 37.41 37.47 37.52 37.57 37.62 37.67 37.71 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 391.11 50.00 400.01 50.00 409.11 50.00 418.42 50.00 427.94 50.00 437.68 50.00 447.64 50.00 457.83 50.00 468.25 50.00 478.90 50.00 489.80 50.00 500.94 50.00 512.34 50.00 524.00 50.00 535.92 50.00 548.12 50.00 560.59 50.00 573.35 50.00 586.39 50.00 599.74 50.00 613.38 50.00 627.34 50.00 641.62 50.00 656.22 50.00 671.15 50.00 686.42 50.00 702.04 50.00 718.02 50.00 734.35 50.00 751.06 50.00 768.16 50.00 785.63 50.00 803.51 50.00 821.80 50.00 840.50 50.00 859.62 50.00 879.18 50.00 899.19 50.00 919.65 50.00 940.58 50.00 961.98 50.00 983.87 50.00 1006.26 50.00 1029.15 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 680.13 353.77 245.99 246.71 249.27 252.02 254.55 257.10 259.39 261.46 263.33 511.81 726.21 762.04 783.42 797.78 806.90 814.75 820.49 824.38 827.13 828.95 829.93 830.36 830.19 829.51 835.35 847.45 857.67 864.42 870.33 875.15 880.70 882.07 884.60 889.14 898.58 906.42 913.19 919.00 923.98 928.26 931.54 934.68 937.59 940.35 942.98 945.48 947.88 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.00 327.28 334.73 342.35 350.14 358.10 366.25 374.59 383.11 391.83 400.74 409.86 419.19 428.73 438.48 448.46 458.67 469.10 479.78 490.69 501.86 513.28 524.96 536.90 549.12 561.62 574.40 587.47 600.84 614.51 628.49 642.79 657.42 672.38 687.68 703.33 719.33 735.70 752.44 769.56 787.07 804.98 823.30 842.03 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -1014.94 -402.48 -313.88 -322.10 -332.10 -342.45 -352.78 -363.31 -373.80 -384.30 -394.81 -685.93 106.43 64.82 36.26 13.92 -3.89 -20.67 -35.74 -49.36 -62.18 -74.38 -86.06 -97.48 -108.61 -119.53 -160.03 150.91 129.21 110.53 92.25 74.68 56.19 41.07 24.62 -15.61 293.73 271.23 249.38 228.05 207.10 186.42 166.30 145.26 134.65 132.14 129.75 127.47 125.29 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 69 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Phased Development Option 1 - Minmum Sized First Phase - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.654 0.500 0.449 0.443 0.439 0.436 0.434 0.431 0.428 0.426 0.423 0.580 0.684 0.711 0.726 0.735 0.741 0.745 0.748 0.749 0.750 0.747 0.743 0.738 0.734 0.730 0.736 0.748 0.756 0.762 0.766 0.769 0.771 0.772 0.773 0.778 0.787 0.793 0.798 0.802 0.805 0.806 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 0.807 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1191.20 778.99 638.20 623.30 612.09 603.36 595.09 587.31 580.15 573.33 633.42 1060.49 1349.41 1422.44 1459.30 1481.63 1500.65 1504.85 1511.19 1516.50 1517.31 1606.20 1593.91 1584.58 1574.17 1564.63 1574.25 1602.49 1622.76 1640.06 1647.40 1654.10 1658.74 1661.73 1663.34 1673.42 1693.67 1706.46 1717.83 1726.79 1733.46 1836.93 1839.07 1836.37 1836.58 1836.79 1837.02 1837.27 1837.80 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -435.32 -436.31 -437.02 -437.69 -438.36 -439.01 -439.66 -440.30 -440.93 -441.56 -442.23 -442.26 -442.03 -441.94 -441.90 -441.92 -441.96 -442.03 -442.13 -442.25 -442.40 -442.62 -442.90 -443.18 -443.47 -443.77 -443.79 -443.60 -443.45 -443.35 -443.29 -443.27 -443.28 -443.31 -443.38 -443.17 -442.76 -442.39 -442.07 -441.78 -441.55 -441.41 -441.34 -441.29 -441.25 -441.21 -441.17 -441.13 -441.09 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 -1.16 -0.81 -0.68 -0.67 -0.66 -0.65 -0.64 -0.64 -0.63 -0.62 -0.70 0.43 0.14 0.06 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.11 -0.13 -0.17 -0.27 -0.27 -0.29 -0.30 -0.31 0.22 0.17 0.13 0.09 0.04 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 0.44 0.39 0.35 0.31 0.27 0.21 0.09 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 575.59 572.93 571.02 569.40 568.03 566.73 565.44 564.16 562.90 561.64 560.31 560.24 560.70 560.89 560.95 560.93 560.84 560.69 560.50 560.27 559.96 559.52 558.97 558.41 557.83 557.23 557.20 557.58 557.87 558.08 558.19 558.23 558.22 558.14 558.01 558.42 559.24 559.97 560.62 561.19 561.66 561.94 562.08 562.17 562.25 562.34 562.42 562.50 562.58 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 107.48 106.91 106.50 106.12 105.74 105.37 105.01 104.64 104.29 103.94 103.56 103.54 103.67 103.72 103.74 103.73 103.71 103.67 103.61 103.55 103.46 103.34 103.19 103.03 102.87 102.70 102.69 102.80 102.88 102.94 102.97 102.98 102.98 102.96 102.92 103.03 103.26 103.47 103.65 103.81 103.95 104.02 104.06 104.09 104.11 104.14 104.16 104.18 104.21 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 112.75 83.69 75.42 74.63 73.95 73.36 72.81 72.30 71.83 71.39 76.06 35.55 49.51 53.65 56.13 57.95 59.76 60.63 61.74 62.75 64.29 69.37 69.70 70.08 70.49 70.97 48.77 51.20 53.25 55.25 57.29 58.73 60.09 61.39 62.63 41.37 43.42 45.06 46.72 48.55 50.94 57.20 58.64 59.32 59.42 59.53 59.64 59.74 59.85 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 152.75 123.69 115.42 114.63 113.95 113.36 112.81 112.30 111.83 111.39 116.06 75.55 89.51 93.65 96.13 97.95 99.76 100.63 101.74 102.75 104.29 109.37 109.70 110.08 110.49 110.97 88.77 91.20 93.25 95.25 97.29 98.73 100.09 101.39 102.63 81.37 83.42 85.06 86.72 88.55 90.94 97.20 98.64 99.32 99.42 99.53 99.64 99.74 99.85 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.69 35.52 35.40 35.30 35.22 35.14 35.06 34.98 34.90 34.82 33.03 33.02 33.05 33.06 33.07 33.06 33.06 33.05 33.04 33.03 30.79 30.76 30.73 30.70 30.67 30.64 30.64 30.66 30.67 30.68 29.02 29.02 29.02 29.02 29.01 29.03 29.08 29.11 29.15 29.18 27.38 27.39 27.40 27.40 27.41 27.41 27.41 27.42 27.42 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 391.11 50.00 400.01 50.00 409.11 50.00 418.42 50.00 427.94 50.00 437.68 50.00 447.64 50.00 457.83 50.00 468.25 50.00 478.90 50.00 489.80 50.00 500.94 50.00 512.34 50.00 524.00 50.00 535.92 50.00 548.12 50.00 560.59 50.00 573.35 50.00 586.39 50.00 599.74 50.00 613.38 50.00 627.34 50.00 641.62 50.00 656.22 50.00 671.15 50.00 686.42 50.00 702.04 50.00 718.02 50.00 734.35 50.00 751.06 50.00 768.16 50.00 785.63 50.00 803.51 50.00 821.80 50.00 840.50 50.00 859.62 50.00 879.18 50.00 899.19 50.00 919.65 50.00 940.58 50.00 961.98 50.00 983.87 50.00 1006.26 50.00 1029.15 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 685.65 446.30 364.42 354.91 347.68 341.94 336.48 331.34 326.56 322.01 354.91 594.13 756.61 797.83 818.60 831.09 841.62 843.76 847.02 849.64 849.64 898.69 890.95 884.85 878.13 871.86 877.17 893.51 905.29 915.28 919.57 923.38 925.94 927.48 928.16 934.47 947.17 955.57 963.05 969.06 973.62 1032.25 1033.70 1032.35 1032.62 1032.89 1033.18 1033.47 1033.91 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.00 327.28 334.73 342.35 350.14 358.10 366.25 374.59 383.11 391.83 400.74 409.86 419.19 428.73 438.48 448.46 458.67 469.10 479.78 490.69 501.86 513.28 524.96 536.90 549.12 561.62 574.40 587.47 600.84 614.51 628.49 642.79 657.42 672.38 687.68 703.33 719.33 735.70 752.44 769.56 787.07 804.98 823.30 842.03 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -1020.71 -494.95 -428.91 -427.90 -429.23 -432.12 -435.44 -439.22 -443.52 -448.21 -487.14 -785.87 56.32 9.71 -18.33 -38.98 -57.91 -69.63 -82.47 -95.01 -106.87 -172.37 -176.01 -181.51 -186.62 -192.40 -232.69 74.35 51.27 29.62 11.72 -15.02 -30.85 -46.06 -60.80 -104.00 202.39 179.30 156.77 135.50 114.02 33.88 15.56 -1.15 -9.27 -9.43 -9.60 -9.78 -10.12 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 Appendix D – Page 70 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Phased Development - Option 2 - Phased to Match Potable Water Demands - Without Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.659 0.687 0.695 0.700 0.702 0.704 0.705 0.705 0.704 0.704 0.703 0.701 0.700 0.698 0.709 0.725 0.737 0.746 0.752 0.757 0.760 0.763 0.765 0.766 0.767 0.767 0.773 0.781 0.788 0.793 0.798 0.801 0.804 0.806 0.808 0.812 0.818 0.823 0.827 0.830 0.833 0.835 0.837 0.838 0.840 0.841 0.842 0.843 0.844 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1195.67 1271.79 1293.29 1304.58 1311.13 1314.84 1316.61 1316.95 1316.17 1314.49 1312.02 1308.90 1305.14 1300.79 1321.46 1362.07 1390.37 1401.57 1425.06 1436.05 1444.25 1450.33 1454.73 1457.51 1459.53 1460.39 1470.52 1492.34 1506.69 1517.52 1527.09 1534.91 1541.21 1546.25 1553.22 1558.21 1569.65 1580.99 1589.08 1596.04 1601.55 1606.01 1609.96 1613.30 1616.27 1619.01 1621.55 1623.89 1626.06 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.73 -434.86 -435.05 -435.26 -435.49 -435.74 -436.00 -436.28 -436.57 -436.87 -437.18 -437.50 -437.83 -438.18 -438.24 -438.12 -438.03 -437.99 -437.98 -438.00 -438.05 -438.12 -438.21 -438.33 -438.47 -438.63 -438.52 -438.20 -437.92 -437.68 -437.47 -437.29 -437.14 -437.03 -436.94 -436.59 -436.04 -435.52 -435.05 -434.61 -434.22 -433.86 -433.54 -433.24 -432.95 -432.67 -432.40 -432.12 -431.86 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 -0.09 -0.17 -0.20 -0.22 -0.24 -0.25 -0.27 -0.28 -0.29 -0.30 -0.32 -0.33 -0.34 -0.35 0.16 0.10 0.06 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.11 -0.13 -0.15 -0.17 0.34 0.30 0.26 0.23 0.20 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.58 0.54 0.50 0.46 0.42 0.38 0.34 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 577.17 576.81 576.31 575.74 575.12 574.46 573.75 573.01 572.24 571.44 570.60 569.83 569.08 568.39 568.25 568.51 568.67 568.77 568.79 568.74 568.65 568.50 568.31 568.07 567.80 567.47 567.70 568.33 568.89 569.39 569.87 570.31 570.69 571.00 571.23 572.17 573.66 575.04 576.31 577.48 578.54 579.51 580.37 581.17 581.93 582.69 583.43 584.16 584.87 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 107.82 107.74 107.63 107.51 107.38 107.24 107.09 106.93 106.76 106.59 106.41 106.23 106.04 105.85 105.81 105.88 105.93 105.96 105.96 105.95 105.92 105.88 105.83 105.76 105.68 105.59 105.65 105.83 105.99 106.13 106.25 106.35 106.44 106.50 106.55 106.75 107.07 107.37 107.64 107.89 108.12 108.33 108.52 108.69 108.86 109.02 109.18 109.34 109.50 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 57.76 62.10 63.66 64.75 65.61 66.36 67.02 67.63 68.19 68.73 69.24 69.74 70.27 70.83 49.28 52.03 54.21 55.73 57.50 58.88 60.13 61.29 62.39 63.41 64.43 65.40 43.65 45.83 47.54 49.25 50.86 52.39 53.85 55.28 56.88 36.69 38.42 40.06 41.62 43.13 44.55 45.86 47.32 48.10 48.32 48.52 48.71 48.90 49.07 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 97.76 102.10 103.66 104.75 105.61 106.36 107.02 107.63 108.19 108.73 109.24 109.74 110.27 110.83 89.28 92.03 94.21 95.73 97.50 98.88 100.13 101.29 102.39 103.41 104.43 105.40 83.65 85.83 87.54 89.25 90.86 92.39 93.85 95.28 96.88 76.69 78.42 80.06 81.62 83.13 84.55 85.86 87.32 88.10 88.32 88.52 88.71 88.90 89.07 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 37.51 37.49 37.45 37.42 37.38 37.33 37.29 37.24 37.19 37.14 37.08 37.03 36.98 36.94 36.93 36.95 36.96 36.96 36.97 36.96 36.96 36.95 36.93 36.92 36.90 36.88 36.89 36.94 36.97 37.00 37.04 37.06 37.09 37.11 37.12 37.19 37.28 37.37 37.45 37.53 37.60 37.66 37.72 37.77 37.82 37.87 37.92 37.96 38.01 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 391.11 50.00 400.01 50.00 409.11 50.00 418.42 50.00 427.94 50.00 437.68 50.00 447.64 50.00 457.83 50.00 468.25 50.00 478.90 50.00 489.80 50.00 500.94 50.00 512.34 50.00 524.00 50.00 535.92 50.00 548.12 50.00 560.59 50.00 573.35 50.00 586.39 50.00 599.74 50.00 613.38 50.00 627.34 50.00 641.62 50.00 656.22 50.00 671.15 50.00 686.42 50.00 702.04 50.00 718.02 50.00 734.35 50.00 751.06 50.00 768.16 50.00 785.63 50.00 803.51 50.00 821.80 50.00 840.50 50.00 859.62 50.00 879.18 50.00 899.19 50.00 919.65 50.00 940.58 50.00 961.98 50.00 983.87 50.00 1006.26 50.00 1029.15 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 690.11 733.58 745.33 751.10 754.06 755.32 755.41 754.63 753.16 751.14 748.65 745.85 742.73 739.35 750.92 774.35 790.66 797.17 810.55 816.74 821.27 824.52 826.74 827.98 828.71 828.73 834.81 848.15 857.14 864.05 870.24 875.37 879.55 882.91 887.25 891.56 900.45 909.13 915.81 921.68 926.56 930.69 934.38 937.60 940.56 943.37 946.05 948.60 951.04 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.00 327.28 334.73 342.35 350.14 358.10 366.25 374.59 383.11 391.83 400.74 409.86 419.19 428.73 438.48 448.46 458.67 469.10 479.78 490.69 501.86 513.28 524.96 536.90 549.12 561.62 574.40 587.47 600.84 614.51 628.49 642.79 657.42 672.38 687.68 703.33 719.33 735.70 752.44 769.56 787.07 804.98 823.30 842.03 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -1078.33 -124.77 -142.44 -154.78 -164.70 -173.23 -180.85 -187.85 -194.39 -200.61 -206.57 -212.44 -218.16 -223.81 -266.69 35.67 11.34 -4.08 -26.36 -42.09 -56.54 -70.05 -82.87 -95.05 -107.00 -118.57 -159.16 150.65 130.04 111.20 92.66 74.79 57.48 40.60 22.58 -17.51 292.42 269.10 247.33 225.93 205.01 184.35 163.87 142.75 132.08 129.52 127.08 124.76 122.54 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 Appendix D – Page 71 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model Phased Development - Option 2 - Phased to Match Potable Water Demands - With Climate Change Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 β Average ER Annual 0.683 0.680 0.676 0.672 0.667 0.663 0.658 0.655 0.651 0.643 0.635 0.628 0.658 0.686 0.693 0.697 0.699 0.700 0.701 0.701 0.700 0.699 0.694 0.687 0.681 0.675 0.685 0.702 0.713 0.721 0.727 0.731 0.734 0.733 0.731 0.729 0.726 0.723 0.728 0.738 0.746 0.752 0.756 0.759 0.761 0.762 0.763 0.768 0.776 0.782 0.787 0.791 0.794 0.796 0.797 0.797 0.797 0.798 0.798 0.798 0.798 mm/yr 1257.94 1255.19 1245.50 1235.17 1224.09 1212.30 1199.61 1188.88 1178.53 1160.81 1140.87 1122.67 1194.88 1269.83 1288.93 1298.53 1303.79 1306.48 1307.43 1307.05 1305.66 1303.41 1386.27 1367.02 1350.77 1336.21 1354.39 1398.45 1426.72 1446.89 1461.12 1471.14 1477.23 1572.80 1565.35 1559.35 1552.77 1545.71 1554.68 1579.86 1598.41 1612.50 1622.64 1629.75 1637.54 1641.06 1643.26 1650.41 1668.53 1682.95 1695.74 1703.14 1712.38 1813.76 1813.34 1814.22 1814.90 1815.56 1815.84 1816.17 1816.76 DSWL ΔH -422.08 -423.14 -424.23 -425.33 -426.43 -427.52 -428.60 -429.71 -430.86 -431.99 -433.10 -434.19 -434.74 -434.89 -435.10 -435.32 -435.57 -435.83 -436.10 -436.38 -436.68 -436.99 -437.37 -437.78 -438.20 -438.62 -438.75 -438.69 -438.68 -438.71 -438.77 -438.86 -438.99 -439.19 -439.45 -439.72 -440.00 -440.30 -440.31 -440.12 -439.97 -439.86 -439.80 -439.78 -439.78 -439.82 -439.88 -439.68 -439.26 -438.90 -438.57 -438.29 -438.05 -437.91 -437.84 -437.80 -437.75 -437.71 -437.67 -437.63 -437.59 m -1.04 -1.06 -1.11 -1.10 -1.09 -1.08 -1.07 -1.15 -1.14 -1.12 -1.10 -1.09 -0.11 -0.19 -0.21 -0.23 -0.25 -0.27 -0.28 -0.29 -0.30 -0.31 -0.42 -0.42 -0.42 -0.42 0.09 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.07 -0.10 -0.15 -0.25 -0.26 -0.28 -0.29 -0.30 0.22 0.17 0.13 0.09 0.04 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 0.44 0.39 0.35 0.31 0.27 0.21 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 Surface Area km 2 613.28 608.27 605.34 602.37 599.42 596.51 593.62 590.62 587.56 584.53 581.55 578.61 577.14 576.73 576.19 575.58 574.92 574.23 573.49 572.73 571.93 571.10 570.15 569.19 568.34 567.51 567.24 567.36 567.38 567.32 567.20 567.03 566.77 566.37 565.85 565.31 564.75 564.16 564.13 564.51 564.80 565.02 565.15 565.20 565.19 565.11 564.99 565.40 566.22 566.95 567.59 568.16 568.63 568.91 569.05 569.15 569.24 569.33 569.41 569.50 569.59 Volume km 3 115.33 114.69 114.02 113.36 112.70 112.05 111.41 110.74 110.07 109.41 108.76 108.13 107.81 107.72 107.61 107.48 107.34 107.19 107.03 106.87 106.70 106.52 106.31 106.07 105.83 105.60 105.52 105.55 105.56 105.54 105.51 105.46 105.39 105.27 105.13 104.97 104.81 104.65 104.64 104.75 104.83 104.89 104.93 104.94 104.94 104.92 104.88 105.00 105.23 105.44 105.63 105.79 105.92 106.00 106.04 106.07 106.09 106.12 106.14 106.16 106.18 Surface Runoff Mm 3/yr 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 210.00 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 199.92 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 190.05 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 179.97 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 169.89 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 160.02 GW normal Mm 3/yr 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 GW depletion Mm 3/yr 103.74 104.48 109.11 108.40 107.64 106.84 105.99 111.92 111.08 110.02 108.86 107.67 58.34 62.63 64.08 65.08 65.89 66.58 67.20 67.77 68.31 68.81 74.71 74.43 74.32 74.31 52.02 54.91 57.03 58.80 60.30 61.60 63.38 68.72 69.24 69.84 70.41 70.98 49.02 51.29 53.25 55.01 57.25 58.70 60.27 61.58 62.84 41.61 43.50 45.25 46.99 48.69 51.24 57.32 58.77 59.46 59.59 59.71 59.79 59.82 59.86 GW Total Mm 3/yr 143.74 144.48 149.11 148.40 147.64 146.84 145.99 151.92 151.08 150.02 148.86 147.67 98.34 102.63 104.08 105.08 105.89 106.58 107.20 107.77 108.31 108.81 114.71 114.43 114.32 114.31 92.02 94.91 97.03 98.80 100.30 101.60 103.38 108.72 109.24 109.84 110.41 110.98 89.02 91.29 93.25 95.01 97.25 98.70 100.27 101.58 102.84 81.61 83.50 85.25 86.99 88.69 91.24 97.32 98.77 99.46 99.59 99.71 99.79 99.82 99.86 P Mm 3/yr 39.86 39.53 39.34 39.15 38.96 38.77 38.58 38.38 38.19 37.99 37.80 37.60 35.78 35.76 35.72 35.69 35.65 35.60 35.56 35.51 35.46 35.41 33.61 33.55 33.50 33.45 33.44 33.44 33.45 33.44 33.43 33.42 31.16 31.14 31.11 31.08 31.05 31.02 31.02 31.04 31.05 31.07 29.38 29.39 29.39 29.38 29.38 29.40 29.44 29.48 29.51 29.54 27.72 27.73 27.74 27.74 27.75 27.75 27.75 27.76 27.76 Brine Return Mm 3/yr 210.10 210.10 217.74 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 248.30 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 286.50 COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA RO Irrigation Rej. Brine Return Mm 3/yr Mm 3/yr 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 391.11 50.00 400.01 50.00 409.11 50.00 418.42 50.00 427.94 50.00 437.68 50.00 447.64 50.00 457.83 50.00 468.25 50.00 478.90 50.00 489.80 50.00 500.94 50.00 512.34 50.00 524.00 50.00 535.92 50.00 548.12 50.00 560.59 50.00 573.35 50.00 586.39 50.00 599.74 50.00 613.38 50.00 627.34 50.00 641.62 50.00 656.22 50.00 671.15 50.00 686.42 50.00 702.04 50.00 718.02 50.00 734.35 50.00 751.06 50.00 768.16 50.00 785.63 50.00 803.51 50.00 821.80 50.00 840.50 50.00 859.62 50.00 879.18 50.00 899.19 50.00 919.65 50.00 940.58 50.00 961.98 50.00 983.87 50.00 1006.26 50.00 1029.15 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 1038.89 50.00 Brine Intake Mm 3/yr 550.00 550.00 570.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 650.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Evap Mm 3/yr 771.48 763.49 753.95 744.03 733.75 723.14 712.11 702.18 692.46 678.53 663.47 649.59 689.62 732.35 742.66 747.40 749.58 750.22 749.80 748.58 746.74 744.38 790.38 778.10 767.69 758.31 768.26 793.42 809.49 820.85 828.75 834.17 837.25 890.78 885.76 881.52 876.92 872.03 877.04 891.84 902.79 911.10 917.03 921.13 925.51 927.39 928.43 933.14 944.75 954.14 962.49 967.66 973.71 1031.87 1031.89 1032.56 1033.11 1033.64 1033.97 1034.31 1034.81 Red Sed Abstract Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1333.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 1667.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 2000.00 Water Supply Mm 3/yr 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.00 327.28 334.73 342.35 350.14 358.10 366.25 374.59 383.11 391.83 400.74 409.86 419.19 428.73 438.48 448.46 458.67 469.10 479.78 490.69 501.86 513.28 524.96 536.90 549.12 561.62 574.40 587.47 600.84 614.51 628.49 642.79 657.42 672.38 687.68 703.33 719.33 735.70 752.44 769.56 787.07 804.98 823.30 842.03 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 850.00 DS inflow net Mm 3/yr -667.78 -659.38 -657.75 -698.18 -688.85 -679.23 -669.24 -653.58 -706.69 -694.02 -680.31 -667.82 -1078.99 -134.82 -151.17 -162.56 -171.76 -179.72 -186.87 -193.46 -199.66 -205.56 -256.39 -263.42 -262.51 -262.72 -304.74 -3.97 -28.13 -48.16 -65.25 -80.29 -95.02 -164.72 -170.89 -178.04 -185.11 -192.17 -231.93 76.49 54.15 33.94 14.58 -12.45 -29.88 -45.41 -60.49 -102.07 205.25 181.27 157.96 137.40 114.56 34.72 17.84 -0.87 -9.26 -9.66 -9.90 -10.21 -10.67 Rainfall Depth mm 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 58.9 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 Appendix D – Page 72