Appendix D - Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model

Transcription

Appendix D - Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Appendix D Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Abbreviations
1. Dead Sea Mass Balance
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Limnology & Chemical Composition
2. Dead Sea Natural Inflows
1
1
1
5
2.1 Surface Runoff
2.2 Precipitation
2.3 Groundwater Inflow
5
7
8
3. Dead Sea Natural Outflows
9
3.1 Evaporation
4. Anthropogenic Abstraction & Discharge
4.1 Irrigation Returns
4.2 Chemical Industry
5. Mathematical Mass Balance Model
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Formulation of Underlying Physics
5.3 Numerical Methods
5.4 Model Inputs & Outputs
5.5 Model Physical Parameters
5.6 Executive summery & Results
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Appendix D – Page i Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
List of tables
No.
Title
1.1
2.1
2.2
3.1
5.1
5.2
6.1
6.2
Chemical composition of Dead Sea brines
Dead Sea inflow according to previous studies
Average monthly rainfall at Ghor Safi station
E-pan daily measurements (mm/day) by APC
Abstracted water for irrigation & return flows
Future plans for potash production by APC and DSW
Monthly data used in the mass balance
Dead Sea bathymetric data
List of Figures
No.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
2.1
2.2
5.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
Title
Water column stability and Dead Sea stratification (Ref. IOLR)
Variation and trend of Dead Sea density in the past two decades
Chemical composition of Dead Sea brine based on salt compounds
Trends of chemical composition of Dead Sea brine abstracted by APC
Double-mass curve, Dead Sea inflow vs. Yarmouk River flow, for the period
between 1962 and 1994
Dead Sea inflow & Yarmouk River flow hydrographs, showing gradual
decrease due to extractions
Satellite image of Dead Sea showing solar ponds and expansion areas
Predicted Dead Sea levels according to Harza PFS compared to
measured values
Dead Sea Bathymetric Curves after Consistency Check
Monthly variations in water and equilibrium temperatures
Monthly variations in activity coefficient
Changes in Dead Sea Water Level
Monthly Evaporated depth of Dead Sea
Monthly variations in the upper layer density
Average Annual Evaporation rate and Activity coefficient
List of Abbreviations
AIES
APC
DSW
GSI
IOLR
JVA
KAC
Mm3
PFS
POM
RSDSP
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Arava Institute for Environmental Studies
Arab Potash Company
Dead Sea Works
Geographic Survey of Israel
Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research
Jordan Valley Authority
King Abdulla Canal
Million cubic meters
Pre-Feasibility Study
Princeton Oceanographic Model
Red Sea-Dead Sea Project
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
1. Dead Sea Mass Balance
1.1 Introduction
Dead Sea is considered as one of the most saline water bodies in the world. Currently (2010),
the water level of this hyper-saline lake lies at 423.0 meters below mean sea level. During the
past few decades, the excessive exploitation of natural flows by the riparian countries and
abstractions by chemical industries resulted in a continuous sharp decline in the Dead Sea water
level.
The current decline rate is estimated at in excess of 1.0 m/year. It is anticipated that this decline
rate will decrease with time due to the accumulation of salt in the Dead Sea upper layer. Salt
precipitates at nearly 10 cm per annum due to very high concentrations of different salts. This
precipitation rate has been cited by different researchers, and is mentioned in literature. An
equilibrium stage, although not fully proven yet, is expected at a level of -550 (Yechieli et
al.,1998, Krumgalz et al.,1999), where total natural inflows match evaporation from the surface,
provided that there is no abstraction by the chemical industries.
Dead Sea is also characterized by its complex physical-chemical structure. The diversity of
chemical species, in addition to the high concentrations of salts, places the Dead Sea in the
corner of complicated dynamic oceanographic systems. Such systems are quite difficult to
described and to models mathematically, and usually many assumptions will have be made
before establishing a reliable model. In addition, developing very accurate and comprehensive
models requires a huge amount of time and dedicated resources, and is unlikely to be furnished
during conventional feasibility and engineering studies.
This appendix presents an elaborate description of the Dead Sea mass balance model mentioned
in Section 6, in the main report. The model is a one-dimensional thermodynamic bulk-salinity
formulation of the underlying physical processes. It was used to anticipate stratification upon
discharge of Red Sea waters into the Dead Sea, and to investigate the temporal change in Dead
Sea level, volume and surface area under various scenarios. The following scenarios are
considered:
1. No-Project Case. This scenario aims at investigating the status of the Dead Sea in the
coming few decades without implementing the RSDSP
2. Base Case. Where Red Sea water is discharged directly into the Dead Sea, with no
desalination or hydropower generation.
3. Base Case Plus. Where part of the Red Sea abstraction is diverted off-line to the
desalination plant to produce potable water.
1.2 Limnology & Chemical Composition
The Dead Sea has a unique chemical composition. This composition, coupled with numerous
thermodynamic physical processes, defines the limnological structure and dynamics of Dead
Sea waters. Below is a brief introduction of the Dead Sea limnology, followed by an
identification of the main chemical and physical processes which are of importance for
mathematical modeling.
A stratification is built up during summer months by the formation of a thermocline (generally
located between 15 and 30 m depth), which is large enough to balance the destabilizing
halocline (salinity profile), formed as a result of increased evaporation, by obstructing the
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penetration of vertical turbulent fluxes of salt. The surface layer cools in autumn, and an
overturn takes place around November. A temporary dilution of the upper layer may occur due
to winter floods, the effect of which largely disappears as a result of summer evaporation.
Two Meromictic periods were experienced by the Dead Sea, of which the latest was due to the
1991-1992 winter. During these periods, a diluted upper layer floated above the lower denser
water mass, and resulted in a two-layer lake with a transitional layer between the upper and
lower layers. Stability of the vertical water column was high during these periods (Figure 1.1)
which kept the stratification of the vertical column.
Stability can be defined as:
(
)
g h
ρ ( z ) − ρ A( z )dz
A(0) ∫0
Where ,
g: acceleration due to gravity
A(z): surface area at depth z
ρ(z): density of water at depth z
W =
Figure 1.1: Water column stability and Dead Sea stratification (Ref. IOLR)
Cycles of stratification (Meromictic periods), and complete mixing, or alternatively named as
overturn (Holomictic periods) have ceased since the last complete overturn in 1995.
Since the last overturn in 1995, excessive exploitation of water resources, increased abstractions
by the chemical industry, and the frequent droughts have decreased fresh water inflows which
in turn have increased the salinity of the upper layer and induced complete mixing. Salinity has
changed from 225g/kg in early 50's reaching 274g/kg for present. This increase is illustrated in
Figure 1.2 as an equivalent density of saline water.
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1.240
1.235
1.230
3
Density (gr/cm )
1.225
1.220
1.215
Winter 1991-1992
Dead Sea level
raised by 2.0m
1.210
1.205
1.200
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1.195
Year
Figure 1.2: Variation and trend of Dead Sea density in the past two decades
Presently, the total salt content of the Dead Sea water is about 341g/L. The ionic composition of
its brine is dominated by divalent cations as shown in Table 1.1 below.
Table 1.1: Chemical composition of Dead Sea brine
(Measured at 40 m depth)
Mineral Concentration
g/L
K+
Na+
Mg++
Ca++
CLBrSO4-TDS
7.9
36.11
46.34
17.75
226.9
5.35
0.42
341
A general description of the chemical composition of Dead Sea brines based on the salt
compounds is presented in Figure 1.3 below.
Figure 1.3: Chemical composition of Dead Sea brine based on salt compounds
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4.5
0.18
4
0.16
3.5
0.14
3
0.12
2.5
0.1
2
0.08
1.5
0.06
1
0.04
Mg+2
Na+
Ca+2
Na/CL
0.5
Na/CL
Percent by weight (%)
The prevailing status of complete mixing can be observed from the tendencies of the upper
layer parameters. An increase in Mg+2 as a percent by weight and a decrease in Na/CL ratio can
be observed from APC measurements, while Ca+2 shows no variation with time as illustrated in
Figure 1.4. It is obvious that tendencies in the upper layer parameters became less evident, and
every winter the process of density convection completely destroys stratification of Dead Sea
layers.
0.02
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
0
1986
0
Year
Figure 1.4: Trends of chemical composition of Dead Sea brine abstracted by APC
Based on the previous context, it is strongly believed that large volume inflow of Red Sea water
to Dead Sea will re-establish stratification. An upper layer of Red Sea water will be floating
over a much dense deep layer. The vertical column stability in this case will be significant and
will completely prohibit mixing between layers.
During the filling stage, as the Dead Sea level rises, stratification is expected to prevail. In fact
during this stage, the salinity of the surface water will continuously decrease because the
inflowing water will mix with brines that are already a mixture of Red Sea-Dead Sea waters. It
follows that the slower the rate of level rise, the longer the filling stage will last and the higher
the density of the surface brine will be once the target level is attained. The salinity of the upper
layer and the structure of the water column at the target level will therefore be determined by
the rate at which the Dead Sea level will be raised, i.e., by the length of the filling stage.
Once the desired lake level is achieved, the volume of inflowing seawater will have to be
controlled to maintain a constant level. Incoming seawater will evaporate and the seawaterderived salts will accumulate in the upper water column. Thus, while on an annual basis the net
water balance of the lake will be zero, the salinity and density of the surface water will
continuously increase. Under such conditions, the stability of the stratification will decrease
until the density of the upper water body will reach that of the lower water body, and overturn
(mixing) will occur.
From this point in time, prolonged periods of stratification are not expected, and the net result
of seawater inflow would be increasing salinity of the Dead Sea. If stratification was to
develop, it would be short termed, probably with annual overturns. The mode of stratification
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will be a function of the volume that can be pumped into the lake and its distribution over the
year.
2. Dead Sea Natural Inflows
2.1 Surface Runoff
During previous decades large amounts of fresh water used to enter the Dead Sea. The main
sources which used to contribute to this input are the Jordan and Yarmouk Rivers, Lake Tiberias,
east and west wadis at Jordan Valley, and the main wadis which discharge directly into the Dead
Sea, such as Mujib and Hasa. Jordan River used to discharge 1.40 billion cubic meters into the
Dead Sea. The discharge of Yarmouk River was around 400 Mm3/yr prior to the use of water by
the riparian countries. This amount gradually declined to small discharges, only as a result of
large floods which can't be accommodated by the storage capacity of the existing dams.
Diversions from Lake Kinneret, capturing of flood waters by dams, and the diversion of
Yarmouk River flood flows into KAC have damped down Jordan River discharge to less than
250 Mm3/yr.
Up-to-date reliable records of Dead Sea total inflow are not available. Therefore, these inflows
can only be inferred by carrying out approximate water budget calculations, and cross
referencing available reports, studies and literature. Investigations revealed that estimates of
Dead Sea inflow between 2006 and 2009 vary between less than 200 and 350 Mm3/yr. To
verify this amount of annual Dead Sea inflow, the following approaches were considered:
1- Statistical analysis of Yarmouk River flood flows and correlation to Dead Sea inflow.
Since most of the water resources in Jordan Valley are exploited, and very marginal
amounts of water are coming from Lake Tiberias and Dead Sea side Wadis, the flow
into the Dead Sea can be correlated to Yarmouk River flood flows. A double-mass
curve is constructed between Dead Sea inflow records, obtained from Harza PFS, and
Yarmouk River total flow, obtained form JVA, as illustrated in Figure 2.1. It can be
seen that both values are in good correlation.
70,000
y = 1.8627x + 39712
2
R = 0.997
60,000
50,000
Yr-(62/94)
DeadSea Inflow, Mm
3
DM Yr-(62/94)
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
Yarmok River Total Flow, Mm
10,000
12,000
14,000
3
Figure 2.1 Double-mass curve, Dead Sea inflow vs. Yarmouk River flow, for the period between 1962
and 1994
Accordingly, hydrographs of Yarmouk River total flows were analyzed to estimate the present
Dead Sea inflow which was nearly at 267 Mm3/yr, as illustrated in Figure 2.2. Distinct periods
can be identified where the average Dead Sea inflow and Yarmouk River flow have
concurrently decreased, due to the exploitation of water resources.
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2500.0
Yarmok (JVA)
DS inflow (Harza)
471.6 Yarmok Yr-(28/46) Ave
394.1 Yarmok Yr-(62/93) Ave
150.4 Yarmok Yr-(94/07) Ave
2000.0
1112 DS inflow Yr-(28/67) Ave
710 DS inflow Yr-(67/94) Ave
267, Predicted DS inflow
9 per. Mov. Avg. (DS inflow (Harza))
Flow MCM
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
1964
1962
1960
1958
1956
1954
1952
1950
1948
1946
1944
1942
1940
1938
1936
1934
1932
1930
1928
0.0
Years
Figure 2.2 Dead Sea inflow & Yarmouk River flow hydrographs, showing gradual
decrease due to extractions
2- Compilation of data obtained from different studies. As mentioned previously, up-todate studies pertaining water resources and the estimation of Dead Sea inflow are not
available. Recent attempts by others did not include the effects of new dams such as
Mujib, Walah and Wehdeh, neither the development of irrigation schemes on the eastern
and western Jordan Valley. Table 2.1 presents previous estimates of Dead Sea inflow.
Table 2.1: Dead Sea inflow according to previous studies
Year
DS inflow
Mm3/yr
Harza
Salameh
AIES
2006
GSI
Rep 24/2006
2006
Friends
of Earth
2008
1998
2000
585
391
350
294
75
Regardless of the uncertainty of the numbers presented in this table, the gradual decrease of
inflow with respect to time is well noticed. Using values in Table 2.1, and deducing Mujib,
Walah and Zarka Ma'in flows, which formerly contributed to around 106 Mm3/yr of the total
Dead Sea inflow, the present inflow can then be estimated at 214 Mm3/yr.
The previous analysis resulted in a Dead Sea inflow between 267 and 214 Mm3/yr. The depth
of water associated with the difference between these two estimates (i.e. 53 Mm3/yr) is only
8.5 cm. (Using surface area of 620 km2).
The value of 75 Mm3/yr, reported by "Friends of Earth, 2008", seems to reflect base flow and
does not appear to capture flood flows. Such a small inflow will result in a Dead Sea decline
rate greater than the current (2010) measured one (i.e. 1.0 m/yr).
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Rationally, Dead Sea inflow is expected to decrease due to the increased utilization of surface
water resources, and the enhanced irrigation efficiency that will result in lower irrigation return
flows. On the other hand, it is possible that Dead Sea inflow might increase as a result of Jordan
River rehabilitation schemes. However, such schemes are hypothetical at this stage, and might
not be occur for many years ahead.
2.2
Precipitation
Direct precipitation contributes less than 10% of the total natural inflow of the Dead Sea. The
average annual precipitation was estimated using two meteorological stations:
-
APC station, south of the Dead Sea near the solar ponds
Ghor Safi station, few kilometers south of the Dead Sea
Generally, annual precipitation varies from 110 mm in the lower Jordan Valley to less than
50 mm south in Wadi Araba. According to APC station, an annual average of 50mm is
observed. Records of Ghor Safi station show an annual average of 75 mm, as shown in
Table 2.2 below.
Table 2.2: Average monthly rainfall at Ghor Safi station
Year
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Jan
0.2
12.9
10.5
7.2
17.8
1.1
14.7
23.5
6.8
0.4
6.5
0.2
26.6
30.6
15.7
22.9
25.2
11.3
25.4
0
25.3
24.1
15.7
6.3
14
13
18.3
4.4
32.1
33.5
Feb
6.2
0
5.3
11.6
20.1
12.5
17.6
26.5
1.4
23
11.8
20.3
16.3
18.8
9.2
13.8
31.8
21.9
23
26.6
14.7
9.4
24.2
34.2
1.2
9
15.9
0.8
10.7
6.2
Mar
24.2
13.4
0.4
21.7
11.3
16.4
7.6
10.3
17.7
24.2
2
20.6
18
8
31.5
63.9
4
8.3
5.6
0.6
13.9
18.4
13
2.9
3.1
2
3.5
17.3
12.9
24.1
Apr
6.7
26.7
0
0
3.2
11.7
3.3
0.7
0
15.4
24.4
0
5.9
0
32.8
0
0.3
0.3
1
4.6
0.5
0
0.4
6.3
0
7
0.6
4.8
0
0
May
0.3
0
0
0.5
0
0
2
0.1
0
1.7
14.8
0
0
1
0.1
0.2
0.1
14.3
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
6.5
0
0
0.9
0
Jun
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Jul
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Aug
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Sep
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Oct
2.5
0.4
0
3.3
1.2
0
0
0
3.7
2.7
0
10.1
0.5
0
4.8
0.7
0
0
0.5
0
0
6.5
0
0
9.5
0
11
0
55.2
0
Nov
0.2
3.5
2.2
1.9
0.1
1.3
18.4
0
0.8
1.3
33.7
0.4
0
0.1
0.7
2.2
5.4
1.4
60.8
1
3.7
0.8
10.2
0
0.2
3.2
14.4
0
15.4
0.9
Dec
5
18.2
6.7
14.5
58
0
8.4
5.8
2
33
4.9
17.8
39.3
1.6
0.3
18.8
9.1
31.1
13.9
1.5
5.1
38.6
0.2
0
22.3
14.2
21.3
30.6
17.4
0.8
Ave
P,mm/yr
45.3
75.1
25.1
60.7
111.7
43
72.7
66.9
32.4
101.7
98.1
69.4
106.6
60.1
95.1
122.5
75.9
89.2
130.4
34.3
63.2
97.8
65.7
49.7
50.3
54.9
85
57.9
144.6
65.5
75.0
Other references suggest a value of 50-55 mm over the Dead Sea surface, however; the real
value is higher since north of the Dead Sea, rainfall can reach up to 200 mm in rainy seasons.
Considering reliability of measurement at the meteorological stations mentioned above, an
average value of 65 mm was considered over the northern Dead Sea basin.
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2.3 Groundwater Inflow
Groundwater inflow into the Dead Sea is one of the most complicated components of the mass
balance model. There are no firm and reliable values of groundwater inflow into the Dead Sea.
On the other hand, the estimation of groundwater inflow cannot be determined using simplified
techniques, because many parameters are involved in the process. Building a groundwater
model will be the most appropriate choice for this task; nevertheless, the limited data is
available and the time available both precluded this approach. Furthermore aquifer hydrodynamic characteristics, such as hydraulic conductivity, effective porosity, and transmissivity
which would have to be incorporated in such models are not available. These variables might
incur wide spatial variations, and will reduce the reliability of the groundwater model, if not
properly selected.
Two groundwater inflow components are considered:
-
Normal groundwater component. It is claimed that, during the pre-development period,
an amount of nearly 40-50 Mm3/yr used to flow into the Dead Sea. Based on energy
balances, Steinhorn (1985) estimated this value to be around 30-45 Mm3/yr. A constant
value of 40 Mm3/yr was used in the mass balance model.
-
Depletion from the regional aquifer. As a result of the continuous decline in Dead Sea
level the fresh-salt water interface is migrating seaward. This migration results in an
annual loss of nearly 90 Mm3 of fresh water, from the aquifer, per 1.0 meter drop in the
Dead Sea level. Some extreme estimates (Salameh & El-Naser, 2000) are found where
this component exceeds 150 Mm3 per one meter drop. A value 90 Mm3/yr/m was adopted
in the mass balance model. The groundwater module in the mass balance model will
modify this groundwater component according to the drop in Dead Sea level in the
preceding year.
The normal groundwater inflow component was verified by a simple water balance for the
historic stable Dead Sea level, based on the fact that evaporation rate is evaluated and assessed
using thermodynamics, as shown in section 3. Calculations are shown below:
Change in Dead Sea water level ≈ 0 (Dead Sea level at -390.00)
Change in level= [inflows-outflows] ×Surface area
Inflows=Precipitation + Surface runoff + Groundwater inflow
= 96+1450+GW Mm3/yr
Outflow=Evaporation
=1584 Mm3/yr
Hence, GW=1584-(1450+96) = 38 ≈ 40 Mm3/yr
Where,
Annual precipitation ≈ 100mm
Total Dead Sea inflow ≈ 1450 Mm3/yr
Evaporation rate ≈ 1650 mm/yr
Surface area = 960 km2
To estimate the depletion groundwater component, a water balance for the present Dead Sea is
carried out. Calculations are shown below:
Change in Dead Sea level ≈ -1.0 m/yr
Dead Sea water level ≈ -421.5
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Surface area = 617 km2
Annual precipitation = 65 mm, see section 2.2
Surface runoff ≈ 210 Mm3/yr, see section 2.1
Irrigation return from Jordan Valley = 50 Mm3/yr, see section 4.1
Normal groundwater inflow = 40 Mm3/yr
Evaporation rate ≈ 1200 mm/yr
Abstraction by chemical industry = 330 Mm3/yr
The above values resulted in a groundwater inflow of nearly 90 Mm3/yr for each one meter
drop in the Dead Sea level. Apparently, this value depends on the rate of decline in the Dead
Sea level.
During filling of the Dead Sea, when the project is commissioned, outflow from bank storage
into the aquifer is expected. However, this value is difficult to estimate and is considered to be
relatively small and so was not accounted for in the groundwater inflow module.
The estimation of groundwater components, presented above, is considered to be a reasonable
approximation. This is verified using the following reasoning:
1- Reliability of the evaluation of components other than groundwater, such as Dead Sea
bathymetry, annual precipitation, surface runoff, and abstractions by the chemical
industry is high to some extent, and these account for in excess of 85% of the total water
balance.
2- Evaporation rate is verified using thermodynamics of heat fluxes, water activity, salt
influx, salinity, and dynamic forcing.
Groundwater inflow might be estimated to within ± 10-15% error using a sophisticated
groundwater model, which accounts for the mechanics of Fresh-Salt water interface.
However, this effort would not provide significant improvements in the overall final mass
balance results.
3. Dead Sea Natural Outflows
3.1 Evaporation
Dead Sea evaporation is considered as the other most complicated variable in the mass balance
model. Previous estimates were based either on water budgets (Ionides and Blake, 1939;
Bentor, 1966; Abed, 1985) or energy balance (Neumann, 1958; Calder & Neal, 1984; Oroud,
1995). Evaporation estimates based on energy balance studies indicate that evaporation from
the Dead Sea prior to 1960 was nearly 1550-1600 mm/yr. There are, however, two extreme
estimates. The first one was made by Stabhill (1994) whose estimation was 1269 mm/yr prior to
1951. The second one was made by Salameh & El-Naser (2000) which was more than
2200 mm/yr.
Estimates of evaporation presented by Stanhill (1994) who indicated that evaporation from the
Dead Sea prior to 1960 was 1269 mm/yr violate theoretical limits. If Stanhill value, prior to
1960, was valid, then the current evaporation from the Dead Sea will be close to 900mm/yr.
Likewise, the estimate of Salameh and El-Nasser do not conform to the theoretical derivation.
According to their results, a historical evaporation rate of 2500 mm/yr is obtained. This
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evaporation rate requires a massive amount of fresh water flux, which is in excess of 14001450 Mm3/yr.
Apparently, annual evaporation rate values varied by 100% between different studies. On the
other hand, models which describe Dead Sea dynamics and evaporation are limited. A
simplified thermodynamic model can be utilized to estimated evaporation from Dead Sea
waters as long as the assumptions incorporated in the model are made based on deep
understanding of the Dead Sea dynamics and Limnology.
The average annual temperature of the Dead Sea surface during the last decade is 26oC, and the
difference in activity coefficient is ∆β=-0.11. The above values results in a difference of
evaporation rate by approximately 350 mm/yr. Given the accepted estimate for historical times
as 1550-1600 mm/yr, the present evaporation rate will be 1200-1250 mm/yr. This figure is
congruent with estimates based on energy balance calculations, as demonstrated in the
mathematical mass balance model section later, and is also consistent with the current decline
rate of the Dead Sea.
Another preliminary estimation of evaporation rate is made using E-pan evaporation data
obtained from APC records. Table 3.1 shows average daily evaporation for different water
densities.
Table 3.1: E-Pan daily measurements (mm/day) by APC
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
3
1.00
3.789
4.760
6.484
9.592
12.111
13.667
13.645
13.769
11.771
8.945
6.295
4.183
Density gr/cm
1.26
1.31
1.228
1.891
2.948
5.347
6.915
8.200
8.198
7.702
6.331
4.442
2.679
1.466
0.250
0.790
1.500
3.380
4.590
5.710
5.570
5.080
4.110
2.560
1.320
0.370
1.36
-0.470
0.010
0.400
1.330
2.200
2.710
2.720
2.410
1.540
0.470
0.030
-0.430
A pan coefficient of 0.75-0.80 was suggested by APC to relate E-pan evaporation and solar
pond evaporation. This value came up after a comprehensive study done by GSL in 1984,
followed by a solar pond optimization study by Dar Al-Handasah in 2004. However, a gap still
exists in relating solar pond and Dead Sea evaporation rates, and more sophisticated
experimental setups are still required. A current joint research between APC and Prince Faisal
center for Dead Sea in Mu'tah University is being carried out in this regard. Salameh proposed a
value of 0.72 for Dead Sea versus fresh water evaporation which appears to give an
overestimation of Dead Sea evaporation.
Using values in Table 3.1, annual evaporation rate (for density 1.26 gr/cm3) was found to be
1850 mm/yr, after the modification for monthly rainfall data. Applying a factor between 0.72
and 0.75 (say 0.74), as mentioned above, results in a current average evaporation rate of
1360 mm/yr. This value is in good agreement with estimates based on thermodynamical
calculations.
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4. Climate Change
The model has been run for two natural inflow and outflow scenarios: (1) Future natural
inflows and outflows remains constant at the estimated 2010 level, and (2) Future natural
inflows and outflows are gradually reduced in accordance with the climate change projections
presented elsewhere in this report.
5. Anthropogenic Abstraction & Discharge
5.1 Irrigation Returns
According to the JVA annual report 2007, the total amount of water spilled for irrigation, in the
northern Jordan Valley, was in the order of 268 Mm3. Abstractions in previous years are
presented in Table 5.1 below, with implied return flows based on different percentages of the
abstracted water.
Table 5.1: Abstracted water for irrigation & return flows
Year
Implied Return Flows
Abstracted
water for
irrigation Mm3
15%
20%
30%
294
298
258
237
236
201
194
44.1
44.7
38.7
35.6
35.4
30.2
29.1
58.8
59.6
51.6
47.4
47.2
40.2
38.8
88.2
89.4
77.4
71.1
70.8
60.3
58.2
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
It is also observed that farm irrigation efficiency in the Jordan Valley has increased in the past
few years. A value of 15% of abstracted irrigation water is assumed to return back to the Jordan
Valley. This gives an average value of 37 Mm3 for the period between 1996 and 2002.
However, this value cannot be considered as a normal average for standard winters in Jordan
since severe droughts were experienced during this period with rainfall less than 50% of annual
average. Therefore, it was contemplated that a value of 50 Mm3/yr will be more reasonable and
representative for average conditions.
Obviously, the contribution of a 50 Mm3/yr inflow to the total Dead Sea inflow is small if
compared to other surface runoff components. An error in the range of 10-20% in the expected
value of irrigation returns will yield a negligible error, few centimeters in magnitude, in the
final anticipated Dead Sea water level.
5.2 Chemical Industry
Since the drying up of the southern Dead Sea basin in 1958, and the construction of chemical
industries, APC and DSW, brine has been withdrawn from the Dead Sea to produce potash,
fertilizers, and other salt compounds. The abstracted brine is evaporated in solar ponds, where
salts are harvested. These ponds discharge back concentrated brine into the northern Dead Sea
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basin. The return brine is dense enough to mix with the deep layer, and is not affected by
buoyancy which might be present due to differences in densities. There is some evidence to
suggest that this return brine may sink to the bottom of the Dead Sea creating a new dense deep
water layer.
Abstraction and discharge flow rates by Arab Potash Company, APC, were obtained for the
period 1997-2008. Average annual abstractions and concentrated brine discharge were 239.20
and 91.27 Mm3, respectively (return brine constitutes 38% of total abstractions). Records for
abstractions by Dead Sea Works Company, DSW, were not available. However, DSW produce
more potash than APC. Therefore, its annual abstractions are logically greater than those of
APC. Clearly, the current contribution of the chemical industry to the negative balance of the
Dead Sea is substantial.
Abstractions by DSW were extrapolated using the ratio of potash production of DSW relative to
that of APC. At present, the annual production of DSW is 3.5 million tons of potash, while
APC produces nearly 2.0 million tons. Preliminary calculations are shown below:
Annual average Potash production of APC (1997 – 2008) = 1.818 Million tons
Amount of water required to produce 1 million ton of Potash = 239.20/1.818 =131.6 Mm3
Annual Potash production of DSW= 3.5 Million tons
APC/DSW Production = 1.818/3.5= 0.519
Total annual abstractions = 239.20 + 3.5×131.6= 700 Mm3
Total annual brine discharge = 700×0.38= 266 Mm3
The calculated value of 700 Mm3 appeared to be an overestimation of actual abstractions.
According to discussions with the technical staff, from both companies, the total annual
abstractions do not exceed 550 Mm3. In addition, both companies have plans for expanding their
solar ponds towards the south. The expansion is expected to terminate when the available land is
fully occupied. Future expanding plans for APC and DSW are shown in Table 5.2 below.
Table 5.2: Future plans for Potash production by APC and DWS
Y ear
F rom
2008
2010
2016
2061
To
2009
2015
2060
2070
P roduc tion
Million T ons
APC
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.00
P roduc tion
Million T ons
DS W
3.50
4.00
4.50
4.50
A bs trac tion
3
Mm /yr
550.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
Abstractions shown in the table above were used as the input of the chemical industry module
in the mathematical mass balance model. Current solar ponds and the areas allocated for future
expansion can be seen in Figure 5.1. Potential future expansion is enclosed in the red rectangle.
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Solar Ponds
Figure 5.1: Satellite image of Dead Sea showing solar ponds and expansion areas
6.
Mathematical Mass Balance Model
6.1 Introduction
Building a reliable mathematical mass balance model for the Dead Sea is a very complicated
task. Dead Sea limnology and dynamics had always been an interest for scientists and engineers,
particularly in the case of mixing between Red Sea and Dead Sea waters. Few attempts have been
made to develop models which can predict changes in Dead Sea level, and which can
quantitatively model the evolution of the stratification of the Dead Sea during Red Sea water
inflow (Blasberger and Elata, 1983; Harza JRV group, 1996; Asmar, 1998). Additional models
were formulated to reconstruct past changes in the Dead Sea limnology, but these are not easily
applied to seawater inflow (Vadasz et al., 1983; Gertman et al., 2002, Asmar and Ergenzinger,
2002). Recently, a Limnological Multi-Component Chemistry-Based 1D- Princeton
Oceanographic Model (POM) has been developed by GSI. The main objectives of this model
were to anticipate the decline in Dead Sea level, and to investigate the long-term effects of
introducing Red Sea waters into Dead Sea hyper-saline water.
The unique physical and chemical features are still an obstacle for developing a comprehensive
model. Besides, when many hydrodynamic and transport equations are involved, computational
efforts become substantial. It is emphasized that simplified water balance models will produce
results that largely deviate from actual values. For instance, a simple water balance model was
used in the PFS by Harza, where a linear equation was adopted to account for evaporation
versus salinity. The groundwater component was a byproduct of the water balance, and was
modified accordingly. This approach had resulted in water levels with an error that exceeded
few meters for the current Dead Sea level. Figure 6.1 illustrates results of the PFS compared to
measured Dead Sea levels.
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Years
1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
-385
-390
In 1976 South Basin
isolated from North Basin
Dead Sea Water Level (m)
-395
-400
-405
-410
-415
-420
-425
DS WL
Harza (1998)
Figure 6.1: Predicted Dead Sea levels according to Harza PFS
compared to measured values.
For the present study, a physical thermodynamic model was built to predict the evolution of
Dead Sea water level with respect to time. The main objectives of the model are:
a. Predicting Dead Sea levels without the project.
b. Predicting Dead Sea levels with direct transfer, and no diversions, of Red Sea
water to the Dead Sea (Base Case).
c. Predicting Dead Sea levels with transfer of Red Sea water to the Dead Sea, and
with off-line diversions for desalination and/or hydropower plants (Base Case
Plus).
d. Investigating the decline rate of Dead Sea level through the coming few decades,
and verifying the possibility of water level stabilization under balanced inflows
and outflows.
The main features of the developed mass balance model are summarized below:
1. Physical thermodynamic model. Chemical species and chemical interactions are not
included. The driving forces are heat and salt fluxes, salinity gradients, air and water
temperatures, etc. These variables are thoroughly discussed in the next section.
2. Bulk salinity is incorporated in transport equations.
3. The model is one dimensional, where physical characteristics vary across depth.
4. Modeling is carried out using monthly time steps. Input is provided as monthly discrete
data or as regression equations (i.e. potable water demand curve).
5. Output is provided as monthly tabulated results, and is also summed up to average annual
values to generate graphical results. (i.e. variable vs. year)
6. Separate modules are included for groundwater inflow, expansion of chemical industry,
and potable water supply to allow for flexible adjustments.
7. Diffusion of salt between layers is included in the main code.
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6.2 Formulation of Underlying Physics
Understanding the physical and chemical processes of the Dead Sea is necessary for building a
successful and reliable mathematical model. The following physical processes are incorporated
in the mathematical formulation:
12345-
Evaporation from saline solutions.
Heat flux, balance and transfer.
Advection of water vapor by wind.
Salt flux and transport of salinity.
Salt diffusion between layers.
Evaporation from a saline solution is controlled by two complimentary mechanisms, namely the
prevailing meteorological forcing and the level of activity coefficient (Turk, 1970; Oroud,
1995; 1997; 1999, 2001). The activity coefficient, defined as the ratio of saturation water vapor
pressure over a saline solution to that over freshwater at the same temperature, may be written
in the following form:
β=
es (Ti , si )
es (Ti )
Where si is salinity and Ti is water surface temperature. The activity coefficient of a saline
solution is always less than unity and depends on the concentration of dissolved salts and their
ionic strength (Dickson et al., 1965; Krumgalz and Millero, 1989; Folchitto, 1991; Oroud,
1994). Evaporation rate from a saline solution can then be estimated using the following
expression (Oroud, 1994):
E = f (u )( β es − ea )
Where E is evaporation rate from the saline solution (W/m2), f(u) is the wind function
(W/m2.hPa), ea is the ambient water vapor pressure (hPa).
Assuming a change in β, which will alter evaporation rate, has a negligible impact on the
ambient parameters such as water vapor pressure and wind speed, then the following can be
obtained:
ΔE = f (u )( β e s
2
− βes 1 )
Differentiating the above equation with respect to β leads to the following expression:
∂e ∂T
∂E
= f (u ) e s + f (u ) β s
∂β
∂T ∂β
∂es
: Gradient of saturation water vapor pressure (hPa.K -1 )
∂T
∂T
: Gradient of saline water temperature with respect to activity coefficient ( o K)
∂β
The saturation vapor pressure may be evaluated using Teten's formulation (Kimball, 1981) as
follows:
e s = 0.60107 e
17.269 T
237.3+T
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Where T is the water temperature (oC). The gradient of saturation vapor pressure with respect to
temperature may be expressed as:
Δ=
∂es
4098es
=
∂T (237.3 + T ) 2
The gradient of saline water with respect to activity coefficient can be represented by the
following expression (Oroud, 1999; 2000):
γ =
− f (u ) e s
∂T
=
3
∂β 4εσT + Ψf (u ) + β Δf (u )
Where ε is the surface emissivity of water (i.e. 0.97), σ is the Stefan-Boltzman constant
(5.667×10-8 W.m-2K-1).
During the period 1960-2008, the density of Dead Sea water increased from approximately
1180 to about 1239 kg/m3. Using the relationships developed by Oroud (1994), the activity
coefficient declined from 0.76 in the historical times (Calder and Neal, 1984) to a current value
of nearly 0.65. The difference in evaporation between 1960 and 2008 can be calculated using
the gradient of evaporation with respect to the activity coefficient as follows:
∂e ∂T
ΔE = ( f (u )e s + f (u ) β s
) Δβ
∂T ∂β
The wind function value (transfer of water vapor) is 12 W/m2.hPa. This coefficient is slightly
larger than that given by Linacre (1993) to account for the convective turbulence caused by the
increased temperature of the Dead Sea water compared to fresh water (e.g. Sweers, 1976;
Weismann and Brutsaert, 1977). This coefficient however, is similar to the value given by
Calder and Neal (1984) for the Dead Sea and also within the values given by Morton (1983).
See also Brutsaert (1982), Arya (1988: pp 148-154, 211-221).
Evaporation is calculated using the modified Penman equation (Oroud 1999, 2001):
E=
⎛ βe − e ⎞
βΔRn
+ ϕf (u )⎜⎜ s a ⎟⎟
βΔ + ϕ
⎝ βΔ + ϕ ⎠
Where E is the evaporation in W/m2, β is the activity coefficient of saline water body, ∆ is the
slope of saturation vapor pressure, Rn is the net radiation, and φ is the psychrometric constant.
The net radiation is calculated using the following formula:
Rn=S(1-α) + L↓ - L↑
Where S is the solar radiation and α is the surface albedo for a water body taken as 0.05, L↓ and
L↑ are incoming short wave and outgoing long wave radiations, respectively. Atmospheric
radiation is calculated using Brutsaert's formula:
L↓=εaσTa4(1+ωCς) and L↑=εwσTw4
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Where εa and εw are the clear sky atmospheric emissivity and water surface emissivity;
respectively, σ is the Stefan-Boltzman constant, C is cloud cover fraction (octans), Ta and Tw are
air and water temperature; respectively, ω and ς are correction terms for cloud contribution.
The wind function is evaluated based on previous evaporation studies on the Dead Sea (Oroud,
1994, 1997, 2001) as follows:
f(u)=2.7 + 3.4u
Where u is wind speed in meters per second, measured at 2m above the Dead Sea surface.
Salt flux into the upper Dead Sea layer may be calculated based on the water balance and the
amount of salt coming from the Red Sea and the discharged brine from chemical industries and
/or the desalination plant.
For the base case, salt flux will be governed by the brine return discharge from chemical
industries and the inflow from the Red Sea, whereas for the base case plus additional salt will
be discharged with the rejected brine form the desalination plant. The salt flux is calculated
using the following formula (Steinhorn, 1991; Salhotra et al., 1992):
ΔS =
ρ w vh s
+ Si
ρh − ρ w v h
and S it = S it −1 + ΔS
Where ∆S is the salt flux, s is the surface salinity (kg/kg), ρ is the saline water density, h is the
mixed layer depth, ρw is the density of fresh water, υh is the depth of evaporated column, Si is
the incoming salt, Si(t) and Si(t-1) are salinities of the upper layer at time t and t-∆t,
respectively.
The activity coefficient β is calculated based on the following formula:
β=-30.285+77.65ρ-62.712ρ2+16.3ρ3
Where ρ is the density of saline water represented as a specific gravity.
The specific gravity of saline water is a transcendental function of salinity and water
temperature (Millero and Poison, 1981), and is presented by the following equation:
ρ (t + Δt ) = ρ (t ) + μ ΔS + θ ΔT where, μ =
1 ∂ρ
1 ∂ρ
and θ =
ρ ∂S
ρ ∂T
When a relatively fresh water mass body is resting over a much denser layer, as for the base
case and base case plus, mixing between the two layers is completely eliminated because of the
strong positive buoyancy. The two layers will be detached from each other and stratification
will be established. However, a relatively small diffusion process will be driven by the salinity
difference between both layers.
This process is considered significant for very long time scales (several hundred years), and in
the case of the Red Sea-Dead Sea mixing the effect on the overall mass balance will be few tens
of centimeters in the predicted water level. The diffusion process is incorporated in the model
by solving the second order partial differential equation of diffusion presented below:
∂c
∂ 2c
= α 2 where, α is the ionic diffusion of sea salt and equals 1 × 10 -9 m 2 / sec
∂t
∂z
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Water temperature is calculated based on the concept of the equilibrium temperature.
Equilibrium temperature is defined as the temperature at which the sum of energy fluxes across
the surface-atmosphere boundary is zero. Water temperature is evaluated iteratively in the
model using the following equation:
Tw(t)=Tw(t-∆t)+(Qr + f(u) [∆+ψ]) × (Te-Tw(t))
Where Te is the equilibrium temperature, and Qr is the water body radiation defined previously.
The modified Newton-Raphson method was used to enhance the iterative numerical solution of
the water temperature equation shown above.
The water balance of a terminal lake like the Dead Sea, where no river outflow occurs, can be
written in the following form:
ΔV
= Surface Runoff + Groundwate r inflow + Precipitat ion + Inflow from Red Sea + Brine return
Δt
- (Evaporation + Abstractio ns + salt precipitat ion)
All components in the above equation are user-input except for evaporation and groundwater
inflow which respond to the dynamics of the Dead Sea system.
6.3 Numerical Methods
Numerical computations play a major rule in oceanographic modeling. A well-formulated
thermodynamic physical model with insufficient numerical capabilities will be of limiteduse. The
computational methods used to solve various equations in the mathematical formulation should
satisfy the following requirements:
1. Numerical stability, especially for iterative and sensitive procedures.
2. High order discretization of differential and partial differential equations to minimize
computational errors, and to avoid propagation errors.
3. Fast routines for iterative calculations.
4. High accuracy of numerical results.
The developed mathematical model main computational features are listed below:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The main and sub modules are written in Visual Basic.
Input and output data could be processed using Microsoft Excel.
Numerical equations are solved using modified Newton-Raphson method.
Differential equations are discretized using central difference methods.
Modeling time step: one month.
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The main module comprises the following sub-modules:
1. Potable water demand and supply. This module accounts for the variable water demand,
and defines the capacity of the desalination plant.
2. Chemical Industry. This module accounts for abstractions and returns by the chemical
industry. The expansion of these industries is included in the module.
3. Groundwater inflow. This module defines the amount of fresh water depleted from the
regional aquifer based on the drop in Dead Sea level.
4. Dead Sea bathymetry. A linear interpolation module to evaluate surface area and volume
using elevations.
6.4
Model Inputs & Outputs
In order to have realistic and accurate modeling results, modeling was carried out using a one
month time step. This is necessary to capture the variation in the meteorological forcing and the
corresponding dynamics of evaporation. Average monthly data, obtained from the
Meteorological Department and other sources, where used as model's input. Constant values,
such as runoff, were uniformly distributed over 12 months.
The following basic data are employed in the model's input:
1- Meteorological data. Includes average monthly records for air temperature, wind speed,
cloud cover, relative humidity, and solar radiation, obtained for Ghor Safi and Baqura
stations.
2- Precipitation. Obviously, precipitation occurs in the rainy season, usually from
November to March. The annual precipitation was distributed accordingly.
3- Surface runoff. The constant value of 210 Mm3/yr is uniformly distributed over
12 months.
4- Groundwater inflow. Total annual groundwater inflow is uniformly distributed over
12 months.
5- Abstractions by chemical industry. Distributed according to monthly production of
Potash. The return brine discharge is automatically calculated using the 40% ratio of
abstraction to discharge.
6- Potable water demand. Annual demand was uniformly distributed throughout the year.
Annual demand is calculated using a regression exponential equation. Potable water
supply. According to water demand studies it was decided to apply an initial annual
water demand of 320 Mm3, which increase at 2.50% per annum. In the model, whenever
the maximum potable water supply is reached for a certain scenario, the working
algorithm automatically ceases any increase in water demand.
7- Irrigation returns. The constant value of 50 Mm3/yr is uniformly distributed over
12 months.
8- Red Sea abstraction. Annual abstraction is uniformly distributed over 12 months.
Table 6.1 below demonstrates monthly data incorporated in the model. Uniformly distributed
values such as groundwater inflow and irrigation returns are not shown in this table.
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Table 6.1: Monthly data used in the mass balance
Month
Precipitation
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Ju l
A ug
S ep
Oct
Nov
Dec
mm
18.06
12.64
7.22
0.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.71
7.22
16.25
Brine
intak e
3
Mm
19.25
17.27
48.01
67.10
76.78
10 5.60
10 5.60
57.58
28.82
9 .60
9 .60
4 .78
Brine
return
3
Mm
7.70
6.91
19 .21
26 .84
30 .71
42 .24
42 .24
23 .03
11 .53
3.84
3.84
1.91
Surface
runoff
3
Mm
23.31
24.51
22.18
20.39
17.43
16.38
15.17
14.07
13.42
12.83
14.57
15.75
Sola r
radiation
2
W/m
10.40
13.10
16.80
21.50
23.30
26.40
25.70
23.10
20.60
15.90
12.50
9.6 0
Air
tem perature
o
C
15.95
17.60
20.85
24.45
28.65
32.20
34.35
34.00
32.00
27.50
20.55
17.30
Vapor
Pressure
millibars
10.79
11.61
14.09
13.50
18.84
21.27
23.89
24.06
22.26
18.42
14.60
12.23
Cloud
Cove r
3.20
3.10
2.30
2.00
1.70
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.30
1.00
1.80
2.80
Wind
speed
m/s
2.50
2.67
2.88
3.17
3.14
2.97
2.97
2.94
2.94
2.83
2.53
2.25
The data used to control the modeling/simulation process are listed below:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Starting year. All runs starts in the year 2008.
Initial Dead Sea level. Water level in the starting year, taken at -421.5
Commissioning year. When discharge into the Dead Sea starts, taken in 2020
Simulation period: Number of years for which modeling is carried out.
Target level: A preset Dead Sea level which should not be exceeded during the filling
stage, and which should be kept constant for the rest of the project's life time.
6. Maximum supply of potable water. This value does not exceed 45% of Red Sea
abstraction.
Dead Sea bathymetric data were used to correlate level, volume and surface area. The accuracy
of bathymetry is very important because it is strongly related to the conservation of water mass,
the amount of evaporated water, groundwater inflow response to the decline in level, and to the
dynamics of mixing and salt transport. Bathymetric data were obtained from APC. A check for
consistency was conducted by reproducing volumes using areas and elevations. Refined
bathymetric data are shown in Table 6.2 and Figure 6.2 below. Linear interpolation is used to
evaluate surface area and volume at specific elevations.
Table 5.2: Dead Sea bathymetric data
2
3
DS W L
‐7 8 0 . 0 0
‐7 5 2 . 5 0
‐7 1 2 . 5 0
‐6 7 5 . 0 0
‐6 4 5 . 0 0
‐6 1 0 . 0 0
‐5 6 5 . 0 0
‐5 4 2 . 5 0
‐5 0 7 . 5 0
‐4 7 7 . 5 0
‐4 6 2 . 5 0
‐4 3 7 . 5 0
‐4 2 2 . 5 0
A (k m )
0
33.33
1 4 7 .1 4
2 4 8 .3 2
3 0 5 .4 8
3 4 0 .0 7
3 8 4 .9 0
4 0 6 .9 8
4 5 1 .4 7
4 9 4 .9 9
5 1 9 .8 7
5 6 9 .7 4
6 0 9 .9 7
V (k m )
0
0 .3 1
3 .6 5
10.98
19.27
30.56
46.86
55.77
70.79
84.98
92.59
1 0 6 .2 1
1 1 5 .0 5
‐4 1 6 . 0 0
‐4 0 8 . 5 0
‐4 0 2 . 5 0
‐3 9 5 . 0 0
‐3 8 7 . 5 0
65
74
84
92
97
11
12
12
13
14
9 .6 0
9 .4 4
9 .5 1
9 .8 4
9 .9 3
9 .1 8
4 .4 6
9 .2 5
5 .9 2
3 .0 8
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
1000
900
Volume
800
Area
700
600
500
70
60
50
A (km 2)
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
400
300
40
30
20
200
100
10
0
0
-7 8 0
-7 7 0
-7 6 0
-7 5 0
-7 4 0
-7 3 0
-7 2 0
-7 1 0
-7 0 0
-6 9 0
-6 8 0
-6 7 0
-6 6 0
-6 5 0
-6 4 0
-6 3 0
-6 2 0
-6 1 0
-6 0 0
-5 9 0
-5 8 0
-5 7 0
-5 6 0
-5 5 0
-5 4 0
-5 3 0
-5 2 0
-5 1 0
-5 0 0
-4 9 0
-4 8 0
-4 7 0
-4 6 0
-4 5 0
-4 4 0
-4 3 0
-4 2 0
-4 1 0
-4 0 0
-3 9 0
-3 8 0
V (k m 3 )
Dead Sea Water Level
Figure 5.2: Dead Sea Bathymetric Curves after Consistency Check
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Model output is delivered as monthly and annual tabulated results. Annual results are used to
generate graphical output. The following are included in the monthly output:
1. Month of the year.
2. Air temperature.
3. Water temperature.
4. Activity coefficient
5. Dead Sea surface area.
6. Dead Sea volume.
7. Dead Sea level.
8. Evaporation.
9. Change in Dead Sea level.
10. Mixed depth.
11. Depth of deep layer.
12. Salinity and density of upper layer.
13. Salinity and density of deep layer.
Annual tabulated results include average annual values of the following:
1. Activity coefficient.
2. Evaporation rate and evaporated volume.
3. Dead Sea level.
4. Dead Sea surface area.
5. Dead Sea volume.
6. Change in Dead Sea level.
7. Precipitation volume.
8. Surface runoff volume.
9. Groundwater inflow volume.
10. Irrigation returns volume.
11. Abstractions and returns by the chemical industry.
12. Red Sea abstraction as a flowrate and volume.
13. Potable water supply volume.
14. Desalination rejected brine discharge and volume.
15. Net inflow into the Dead Sea.
6.5 Model Physical Parameters
Physical parameters and constants used in the model are listed below:
-
Red Sea salinity. The salinity of Red Sea water is approximately 38.80 g/kg
Dead Sea salinity. The salinities of upper and deep waters were obtained from APC
annual records. For the present Dead Sea, those two values are nearly the same, and
equal to 273 g/kg.
Dead Sea density. According to APC measurements, the present density equals to
1239 kg/m3.
Density of abstracted water by the chemical industry. According to APC measurements
and annual records, and average value of 1237 kg/m3 was used.
Salinity of abstracted waters. Similar to the Dead Sea upper layer salinity.
Return brine density. According to APC annual records, an average value of 1333 kg/m3
was considered.
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
-
6.6
Return brine salinity. According to APC annual records, an average value of 348.5 g/kg
was considered.
Depth of Dead Sea mixed layer. Referring to section 1.2. Investigations of thermoclines
and haloclines of the Dead Sea revealed that a value of 15 meters can be reasonably
assumed.
Average depth of Dead Sea deep layer. This figure was taken as the average depth of
Dead Sea excluding the upper layer. (i.e. 208 m)
Activity coefficient of Dead Sea saline water. An initial value of 0.65 was considered.
This coefficient is a dynamic parameter which responds to the dynamics of the Dead
Sea system.
Desalination rejected brine density. A standard value of 1072.70 kg/m3.
Desalination rejected brine salinity. Taken equal to 67.80 g/kg.
Psychrometric constant. Equals to 0.6862
Steffan-Boltzman constant: Equals to 5.67×10-8
Summery & Results
A one-dimensional physical thermodynamic mathematical model was developed to investigate
the change in Dead Sea level under various scenarios. The model utilizes monthly metrological
records, hydrological data, operational variables and parameters, physical variables and
parameters, and Dead Sea bathymetry to generate monthly and annual tabulated results.
Graphical output is produced using annual tabulated output.
The evolution of Dead Sea level was investigated for the following scenarios:
1- No project case, or alternatively no-action scenario.
2- Base case : No desalination and hydropower plants
a. Unconstrained conditions
b. Constrained conditions, where target levels are involved.
3- Base case plus: Hydropower, desalination and transfer of potable water to beneficiary
countries.
a. Unconstrained conditions
b. Constrained conditions, where target levels are involved.
Sources of Salt flux for various scenarios are as follows:
1- No project case. Brine discharge by chemical industry.
2- Base case: Red Sea inflow and brine discharge by chemical industry.
3- Base case plus: Red Sea inflow, brine discharge by chemical industry, and rejected brine
from the desalination plant.
A sample output for the base case scenario, using a Red Sea abstraction of 1800 Mm3/yr, is
discussed below
1- Figure 6.3, Monthly variations in water and equilibrium temperatures. Seasonal fluctuations
in temperatures are well-observed. The model can accurately predict water temperature
which is a main parameter for evaluating evaporation from the Dead Sea surface.
2- Figure 6.4, Monthly variation of activity coefficient. It is anticipated that the activity
coefficient will increase upon introducing relatively fresh water into the Dead Sea. The Red
Sea water will float and form an upper diluted layer for which evaporation rate is greater
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 23 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
than that of the Dead Sea itself. This can be depicted from the increase in the activity
coefficient. However, after a certain period of time, the activity coefficient reaches a
terminal value, at which evaporation rate is almost constant. From figure 5.4 it is clear that
the physical thermodynamic model has predicted the present evaporation rate at
1257 mm/yr which is nearly the same as that verified in section 3.1. In addition, the longterm evaporation rate was predicted at 1748 mm/yr, which compares reasonably with
previous research. A slight decrease in the activity coefficient appears after few decades of
operation. This is explained by the increased amount of accumulated salt in the upper mixed
layer, which eventually reaches a certain amount for which evaporation rate starts to slightly
decrease with respect to time.
3- Figure 6.5, Change in Dead Sea level. It is obvious that for the No-Project case, the Dead
Sea level will keep descending to a level nearly at -434.0 in 2020. The predicted rate of
decline matches the present one (i.e. ≈ -1.0 m/year). Seasonal fluctuations can be clearly
seen. For a Red Sea abstraction of 1800 Mm3/yr, the Dead Sea will keep rising because of
the positive water balance. Results of other abstraction rates are demonstrated in the main
report.
4- Figure 6.6, Monthly Evaporation. This figure shows that monthly evaporation varied
between a value slightly greater than zero in summer time and a value up to 200 mm in
rainy months. A shift in this range can be observed at month 151 (in the year 2020) because
of the increased evaporation associated with the diluted upper layer (i.e. 25 mm in summer
up to 265 mm in winter). Average annual evaporation can then be roughly estimated as
follows:
Present evaporation rate ≈ ((5+200)/2) × 12 = 1230 mm/yr
With Project evaporation rate ≈ ((25+265)/2) × 12 = 1740 mm/yr
The above approximated calculations are in good agreement with results presented
in the main report.
5- Figure 6.7, Monthly variation of the upper layer density. It is certain that the upper layer
will be diluted by the relatively fresh water input from the Red Sea. The stability of water
layers due to the strong density gradient will keep the upper layer un-mixed; therefore, the
density will be lower than that of the deep layer.
6- Figure 6.8, Annual Evaporation Rate & Activity Coefficient. The trend of both values is
almost identical. This reflects the accurate modeling of evaporation dynamics, since activity
coefficient is a direct representation of evaporation from saline solutions. Some irregular
and odd trends are observed for the evaporation rate graph just after the commissioning.
These trends might be related to the working algorithm of the model, and to numerical
stability.
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Water Temp. o C
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
22.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
30.00
32.00
34.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
22.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
30.00
32.00
34.00
38.00
12.00
36.00
10.00
10.00
801
1
51
101
151
201
251
301
351
401
Month
451
501
551
601
651
701
Figure 6.3: Monthly variations in water and equilibrium temperatures
Te
Tw
751
38.00
36.00
Equilibrium Temp. o C
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Activity Coefficient
0.940
0.920
0.900
0.880
0.860
0.840
0.820
0.800
0.780
0.760
0.740
0.720
0.700
0.680
0.660
0.640
0.620
0.600
1
51
101
151
201
251
301
351
401
Month
451
501
Figure 6.4: Monthly variations in activity coefficient
551
601
651
701
751
801
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
D ead Sea W ater Level
-394.00
-396.00
-398.00
-400.00
-402.00
-404.00
-406.00
-408.00
-410.00
-412.00
-414.00
-416.00
-418.00
-420.00
-422.00
-424.00
-426.00
-428.00
-430.00
-432.00
-434.00
-436.00
1
51
101
151
201
251
301
351
401
Month
451
501
Figure 6.5: Changes in Dead Sea Water Level
551
601
651
701
751
801
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Evaporation (m m )
300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
1
51
101
151
201
251
301
351
401
Month
451
501
551
Figure 6.6: Monthly Evaporated depth of Dead Sea
601
651
701
751
801
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Density (kg/m 3)
1260.00
1240.00
1220.00
1200.00
1180.00
1160.00
1140.00
1120.00
1100.00
1
51
101
151
201
251
301
351
Month
401
451
501
Figure 6.7: Monthly variations in the upper layer density
551
601
651
701
751
801
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
E v a p o r a tio n R a te ( m m /y r )
1800.00
1700.00
1600.00
1500.00
1400.00
1300.00
1200.00
1100.00
1000.00
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
2030
2032
2034
Year
Figure 6.8: Average Annual Evaporation rate and Activity coefficient
2028
2036
2038
2040
2042
2044
2046
2048
2050
2052
2054
2056
2058
2060
2062
2064
2068
1.000
0.900
0.800
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
2070
ER (mm/yr)
Beta "B"
2066
B e ta
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
References
-
Abed, A., Geology of the Dead Sea (in Arabic), Amman, 1985
Abed, A., Al-Sbaeay, I. A., Khbeis, S., The Dead Sea: A recent survey of its waters.
Proceedings of the 3rd Jordanian Geological Conference, 446-472, 1990
Anati, D. A., and S. Shasha, Dead Sea surface level changes. Isr. J . Earth Sci., 38, 29-32, 1989.
Anati, D. A., and S. Shasha, Dead Sea surface level changes (reply). Isr. J . Earth Sci., 39, 5051, 1990.
Arya, S. P., Introduction to Mircometeorology, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1988.
Brutsaert, W., Evaporation into the Atmosphere, 299pp, D. Reidel Publishing Company
Dordercht, Holland, 1982.
Burgis, M. J., and G. Troughton, The Natural History of Lakes, 218pp., Cambridge University
Press, New York, 218 pp., 1987.
Calder I. R., and C. Neal, Evaporation from Saline Lakes: a combination equation approach.
Hydrol., Sciences J., 29, 89-97, 1984.
Folchitto, S., Seawater as salt and water source for solar ponds. Solar Energy, 46, 343-352,
1991.
Gavrieli, I., Dvorkin, Y., Lyakhovsky, V., Lensky, N., and Yaari, N., Formulating a dynamic
limnological model for the Dead Sea. Report GSI/3/2003, 2003.
Gertman, I. and Hecht, A. The Dead Sea hydrograph, Journal of marine systems, 35, 169-181,
2002.
Harbeck, G. E., The effect of salinity on evaporation. Geological Survey Professional Paper
272-A, 1955.
Hostetler, S. W., Hydrological and thermal responses of lakes to climate. In:
Lerman, A., Imboden, D. M., Gat, J. R., (eds.) Physics and Chemistry of lakes, (2nd ed.).
Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1995.
Klein, M., Dead Sea level changes (comment), Isr. J. Earth Sci., 39, 49-50, 1990.
Klein, C., and H. Flohn, Contributions to the knowledge of the fluctuations of the Dead Sea.
Theor. Appl. Climatol., 38, 151-156, 1987.
Krumgalz, B. S., Millero, F. J., Physicochemical study of the Dead Sea waters. Activity
coefficient of major ions in the Dead Sea waters. Marine Chemistry, 11, 209-222, 1982.
Matthias, A. D., Simulation of daily energy budget and mean soil temperatures at an arid site.
Theor. Appl Climatology., 42, 3-17, 1990.
Monteith, J. L., and M. H. Unsworth, Principles of Environmental Physics (2nd ed.), London,
UK: Edward Arnold, 1990.
Neumann, J., Tentative Energy and water balances for the Dead Sea, Bull. Res. Counc. Of
Israel, 7G, 1958.
Oroud, I. M., Evaluation of saturation vapor pressure over hypersaline solutions at the southern
edge of the Dead Sea, Solar Energy, 53, 497-503, 1994.
Oroud I. M., Effects of salinity upon evaporation from pans and shallow lakes near the Dead
Sea. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 52, 231-240, 1995.
Oroud I. M., Diurnal evaporation from fresh and hypersaline shallow ponds in hot, dry
environments. Physical Geography, 18, 363-382, 1997.
Oroud I. M., The influence of heat conduction on evaporation from sunken pans in hot, dry
environments. J. Hydrol, 210, 1-10, 1998.
Oroud I. M., Evaporation-Temperature dynamics of saline solutions. Journal of Hydrology, 226,
1-10.
I. M. Oroud (2001): Dynamics of evaporation from saline water bodies. Journal of Geophysical
Research, Atmosphere, 106, No. (D5), 4695-4701.
I . M. Oroud (2001): A new formulation of evaporation-temperature dynamics of saline
solutions, Water Resources Research, 37, No. (10), 2513-2520.
Salameh, E., Effects of raising the Dead Sea water level on Jordan Groundwater, Dirasat, 12(2),
71-79, 1985.
Salhorta, A. M., E. E. Adams, and D. R. Harleman, Effects of salinity and ionic composition on
evaporation: analysis of Dead Sea evaporation pans. Water resour. Res. 21, 1336-1344, 1985.
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
-
Salhorta, A. M., E. E. Adams, and D. R. Harleman, on the "Concept of evaporation from fresh
and saline water bodies by I. Steinhorn. Water Resour. Res., 28, 1491, 1991.
Stanhill, G., Changes in the rate of evaporation from the Dead Sea. Int. J. Climatol., 14, 465471, 1994.
Turk, L. J., Evaporation of Brine: A field study on the Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Water
Resour. Res., 6, 1209-1215, 1970.
Jordan Valley Authority (JVA). Data Bank
Department of Meteorology (DOM). Amman, Jordan.
Arab Potash Company (APC). Technical Department and Solar Pond Operation engineers.
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 32 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
‐415.00
‐420.00
No Climate Change
‐425.00
With Climate Change
‐430.00
‐435.00
Dead Sea Level
‐440.00
‐445.00
‐450.00
‐455.00
‐460.00
‐465.00
‐470.00
‐475.00
2070
2068
2066
2064
2062
2060
2058
2056
2054
2052
2050
2048
2046
2044
2042
2040
2038
2036
2034
2032
2030
2028
2026
2024
2022
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
‐480.00
Year
Figure 6.5.1 - Predicted Dead Sea Level for No-Project Case with/without Climate Change
(Assumes continued operation of the chemical abstraction industry at currently planned levels of production)
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Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Predicted Dead Sea Level and Mass Balance for No-Project Case without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.621
0.613
0.603
0.593
0.583
0.571
0.558
0.543
0.526
0.512
0.496
0.480
0.463
0.447
0.436
0.425
0.419
0.415
0.411
0.408
0.407
0.407
0.406
0.406
0.406
0.406
0.406
0.407
0.407
0.407
0.408
0.408
0.409
0.409
0.410
0.410
0.410
0.411
0.411
0.412
0.412
0.413
0.413
0.414
0.414
0.414
0.415
0.415
0.416
0.416
0.416
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1104.08
1083.09
1058.75
1032.00
1005.00
974.03
938.54
899.29
853.16
811.45
764.40
719.46
676.03
632.16
601.50
574.86
556.57
543.57
534.47
528.16
524.39
522.16
520.97
520.58
520.69
521.08
521.80
522.69
523.69
524.78
525.93
527.11
528.32
529.55
530.78
532.03
533.27
534.52
535.78
537.03
538.28
539.52
540.73
541.91
543.07
544.21
545.34
546.45
547.56
548.66
549.75
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-435.27
-436.33
-437.37
-438.39
-439.39
-440.36
-441.30
-442.21
-443.08
-443.91
-444.70
-445.45
-446.17
-446.84
-447.49
-448.11
-448.71
-449.29
-449.87
-450.44
-451.01
-451.57
-452.14
-452.70
-453.26
-453.82
-454.39
-454.95
-455.52
-456.08
-456.65
-457.22
-457.79
-458.36
-458.93
-459.51
-460.08
-460.66
-461.24
-461.82
-462.40
-462.98
-463.56
-464.14
-464.73
-465.31
-465.90
-466.49
-467.08
-467.67
-468.26
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
-1.07
-1.05
-1.03
-1.01
-0.98
-0.96
-0.93
-0.89
-0.85
-0.82
-0.77
-0.74
-0.70
-0.66
-0.63
-0.61
-0.59
-0.58
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.58
-0.58
-0.58
-0.58
-0.58
-0.58
-0.58
-0.58
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
575.72
572.87
570.18
567.96
565.97
564.03
562.16
560.35
558.61
556.95
555.37
553.87
552.45
551.10
549.82
548.58
547.38
546.21
545.06
543.92
542.79
541.67
540.54
539.42
538.30
537.18
536.05
534.93
533.80
532.67
531.54
530.40
529.26
528.12
526.98
525.84
524.69
523.54
522.39
521.24
520.11
519.08
518.12
517.15
516.18
515.21
514.23
513.26
512.28
511.30
510.32
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
107.51
106.90
106.30
105.72
105.16
104.61
104.08
103.57
103.08
102.62
102.18
101.76
101.37
101.00
100.64
100.30
99.97
99.65
99.34
99.03
98.72
98.41
98.11
97.80
97.50
97.20
96.90
96.59
96.29
95.99
95.69
95.39
95.08
94.78
94.48
94.18
93.88
93.57
93.27
92.97
92.67
92.37
92.07
91.76
91.46
91.16
90.86
90.56
90.25
89.95
89.65
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
106.36
104.95
103.37
101.61
99.75
97.60
95.19
92.53
89.57
86.73
83.54
80.37
77.55
74.80
72.68
71.00
69.74
68.86
68.25
67.84
67.61
67.49
67.44
67.45
67.50
67.56
67.65
67.75
67.87
67.98
68.11
68.23
68.36
68.49
68.62
68.75
68.88
69.01
69.15
69.28
69.41
69.54
69.67
69.79
69.91
70.03
70.14
70.26
70.38
70.50
70.61
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
146.36
144.95
143.37
141.61
139.75
137.60
135.19
132.53
129.57
126.73
123.54
120.37
117.55
114.80
112.68
111.00
109.74
108.86
108.25
107.84
107.61
107.49
107.44
107.45
107.50
107.56
107.65
107.75
107.87
107.98
108.11
108.23
108.36
108.49
108.62
108.75
108.88
109.01
109.15
109.28
109.41
109.54
109.67
109.79
109.91
110.03
110.14
110.26
110.38
110.50
110.61
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.42
37.23
37.06
36.91
36.78
36.66
36.53
36.42
36.30
36.20
36.09
36.00
35.90
35.82
35.73
35.65
35.57
35.50
35.42
35.35
35.28
35.20
35.13
35.06
34.98
34.91
34.84
34.77
34.69
34.62
34.54
34.47
34.40
34.32
34.25
34.17
34.10
34.03
33.95
33.88
33.80
33.74
33.67
33.61
33.55
33.48
33.42
33.36
33.29
33.23
33.17
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
635.64
620.47
603.68
586.13
568.80
549.39
527.61
503.92
476.59
451.94
424.53
398.49
373.47
348.38
330.72
315.36
304.66
296.91
291.32
287.28
284.63
282.84
281.61
280.81
280.29
279.91
279.71
279.60
279.55
279.54
279.55
279.58
279.62
279.67
279.71
279.76
279.80
279.85
279.88
279.92
279.96
280.06
280.16
280.25
280.32
280.38
280.43
280.47
280.50
280.53
280.55
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-655.36
-641.79
-626.75
-611.10
-595.77
-578.63
-559.38
-538.46
-514.21
-492.51
-468.39
-445.62
-423.52
-401.27
-385.80
-372.21
-362.84
-356.05
-351.15
-347.59
-345.25
-343.64
-342.54
-341.80
-341.30
-340.94
-340.72
-340.58
-340.49
-340.43
-340.40
-340.38
-340.36
-340.35
-340.34
-340.33
-340.32
-340.31
-340.29
-340.26
-340.25
-340.28
-340.32
-340.35
-340.37
-340.37
-340.36
-340.35
-340.33
-340.30
-340.27
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 34 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Predicted Dead Sea Level and Mass Balance for No-Project Case with Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.621
0.612
0.603
0.592
0.581
0.569
0.554
0.540
0.522
0.505
0.487
0.460
0.432
0.412
0.394
0.384
0.376
0.372
0.370
0.370
0.368
0.363
0.356
0.350
0.348
0.347
0.346
0.345
0.346
0.346
0.345
0.344
0.343
0.343
0.342
0.342
0.343
0.343
0.343
0.343
0.343
0.340
0.334
0.330
0.327
0.325
0.323
0.323
0.323
0.322
0.322
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1103.73
1081.90
1056.47
1028.50
999.87
966.81
928.66
889.37
840.10
789.85
816.32
740.62
659.10
596.72
543.21
512.59
491.49
481.39
476.46
474.32
469.44
517.53
490.86
474.94
466.74
462.76
460.99
460.34
460.45
461.15
457.87
453.03
450.28
449.00
448.49
448.81
449.35
449.95
450.91
451.94
449.18
498.55
475.98
461.11
452.15
446.96
443.51
441.96
441.56
441.45
438.18
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-435.28
-436.36
-437.42
-438.46
-439.47
-440.45
-441.40
-442.32
-443.20
-444.04
-444.88
-445.70
-446.46
-447.15
-447.79
-448.40
-448.98
-449.55
-450.12
-450.68
-451.26
-451.86
-452.47
-453.06
-453.64
-454.22
-454.79
-455.37
-455.94
-456.51
-457.10
-457.69
-458.28
-458.86
-459.45
-460.04
-460.62
-461.21
-461.80
-462.39
-462.99
-463.63
-464.27
-464.89
-465.51
-466.12
-466.73
-467.34
-467.94
-468.55
-469.16
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
-1.09
-1.07
-1.05
-1.02
-1.00
-0.97
-0.94
-0.90
-0.86
-0.82
-0.86
-0.79
-0.72
-0.67
-0.62
-0.59
-0.58
-0.57
-0.56
-0.56
-0.58
-0.62
-0.60
-0.59
-0.58
-0.58
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.59
-0.61
-0.65
-0.63
-0.62
-0.61
-0.61
-0.61
-0.61
-0.61
-0.61
-0.62
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
575.69
572.79
570.07
567.83
565.81
563.85
561.95
560.12
558.37
556.70
555.02
553.37
551.87
550.49
549.21
548.00
546.83
545.69
544.56
543.44
542.30
541.09
539.88
538.70
537.54
536.39
535.24
534.10
532.96
531.81
530.64
529.46
528.29
527.12
525.96
524.79
523.62
522.44
521.27
520.12
519.06
518.00
516.94
515.90
514.88
513.86
512.86
511.85
510.85
509.84
508.82
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
107.50
106.88
106.27
105.69
105.11
104.56
104.02
103.51
103.01
102.55
102.08
101.62
101.21
100.83
100.47
100.14
99.82
99.51
99.20
98.89
98.58
98.26
97.93
97.61
97.30
96.99
96.68
96.37
96.07
95.76
95.45
95.14
94.83
94.52
94.21
93.90
93.59
93.29
92.98
92.67
92.36
92.03
91.70
91.37
91.06
90.74
90.43
90.12
89.81
89.50
89.19
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
107.24
105.78
104.13
102.29
100.31
98.02
95.44
92.75
89.57
86.17
88.49
83.28
77.72
73.55
69.95
67.81
66.55
65.86
65.54
65.42
66.00
69.14
67.30
66.20
65.66
65.42
65.34
65.33
65.38
65.47
66.17
65.88
65.74
65.70
65.71
65.78
65.87
65.96
66.08
66.20
66.94
70.12
68.59
67.59
67.00
66.69
66.49
66.42
66.44
66.48
67.22
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
147.24
145.78
144.13
142.29
140.31
138.02
135.44
132.75
129.57
126.17
128.49
123.28
117.72
113.55
109.95
107.81
106.55
105.86
105.54
105.42
106.00
109.14
107.30
106.20
105.66
105.42
105.34
105.33
105.38
105.47
106.17
105.88
105.74
105.70
105.71
105.78
105.87
105.96
106.08
106.20
106.94
110.12
108.59
107.59
107.00
106.69
106.49
106.42
106.44
106.48
107.22
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.69
35.51
35.34
35.21
35.08
34.96
34.84
34.73
34.62
34.52
32.72
32.62
32.53
32.45
32.37
32.30
32.23
32.17
32.10
32.03
29.82
29.75
29.68
29.62
29.56
29.49
29.43
29.37
29.30
29.24
27.59
27.53
27.47
27.41
27.35
27.28
27.22
27.16
27.10
27.04
25.30
25.25
25.20
25.15
25.10
25.05
25.00
24.95
24.90
24.85
23.38
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
635.40
619.70
602.26
584.01
565.74
545.13
521.86
498.15
469.08
439.71
453.07
409.84
363.74
328.49
298.33
280.90
268.76
262.69
259.47
257.77
254.58
280.03
265.00
255.85
250.89
248.22
246.74
245.87
245.40
245.24
242.97
239.87
237.88
236.68
235.89
235.53
235.29
235.07
235.05
235.06
233.15
258.25
246.05
237.89
232.80
229.68
227.46
226.22
225.57
225.07
222.95
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-655.97
-651.99
-636.37
-620.10
-603.92
-585.73
-565.16
-544.25
-518.48
-492.59
-505.44
-477.38
-436.93
-405.94
-379.46
-364.24
-353.43
-348.11
-345.27
-343.76
-342.21
-374.67
-361.55
-353.56
-349.20
-346.84
-345.51
-344.70
-344.24
-344.06
-342.73
-350.06
-348.28
-347.19
-346.44
-346.07
-345.80
-345.56
-345.48
-345.43
-344.52
-376.36
-365.74
-358.63
-354.18
-351.42
-349.45
-348.32
-347.71
-347.22
-345.83
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 35 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
‐393.00
‐398.00
Dashed curves represent simulation with climate change
‐403.00
‐408.00
‐413.00
‐418.00
Dead Sea Level
‐423.00
‐428.00
‐433.00
Project inflow Million m3 /yr
‐438.00
‐443.00
2000
1800
‐448.00
1600
‐453.00
1500
1400
‐458.00
1200
‐463.00
1000
900
‐468.00
No‐project
‐473.00
2070
2068
2066
2064
2062
2060
2058
2056
2054
2052
2050
2048
2046
2044
2042
2040
2038
2036
2034
2032
2030
2028
2026
2024
2022
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
‐478.00
Year
Base Case – 900 to 2,000 MCM/y - Unconstrained By Level – With and Without
Climate Change
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 36 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 900 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.670
0.714
0.737
0.753
0.764
0.773
0.780
0.786
0.790
0.795
0.798
0.802
0.804
0.807
0.809
0.811
0.813
0.815
0.817
0.818
0.820
0.821
0.823
0.824
0.825
0.826
0.827
0.828
0.829
0.830
0.831
0.832
0.832
0.833
0.834
0.834
0.835
0.836
0.836
0.837
0.838
0.838
0.839
0.839
0.840
0.840
0.841
0.841
0.842
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1221.77
1334.96
1391.12
1427.51
1453.96
1472.81
1488.94
1506.95
1512.38
1523.02
1529.58
1536.55
1542.77
1551.30
1556.21
1557.63
1561.83
1565.70
1569.31
1572.82
1573.89
1578.13
1580.92
1583.45
1585.63
1589.74
1590.77
1592.71
1594.63
1596.49
1598.27
1599.99
1601.63
1603.22
1604.74
1606.23
1607.66
1609.06
1610.40
1611.71
1612.98
1614.21
1615.41
1616.58
1617.72
1618.83
1619.37
1620.32
1621.35
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.54
-434.36
-434.25
-434.18
-434.14
-434.12
-434.12
-434.13
-434.15
-434.18
-434.21
-434.26
-434.30
-434.36
-434.42
-434.48
-434.54
-434.61
-434.68
-434.75
-434.83
-434.90
-434.98
-435.06
-435.14
-435.23
-435.31
-435.40
-435.49
-435.57
-435.66
-435.75
-435.85
-435.94
-436.03
-436.12
-436.22
-436.31
-436.41
-436.50
-436.60
-436.70
-436.79
-436.89
-436.99
-437.09
-437.18
-437.28
-437.38
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
0.24
0.14
0.09
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.00
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
577.67
578.16
578.46
578.64
578.75
578.80
578.81
578.79
578.73
578.65
578.55
578.44
578.31
578.17
578.01
577.84
577.67
577.49
577.30
577.11
576.91
576.71
576.50
576.28
576.06
575.84
575.61
575.37
575.14
574.90
574.66
574.42
574.17
573.93
573.68
573.43
573.17
572.92
572.66
572.41
572.15
571.89
571.63
571.37
571.11
570.84
570.58
570.34
570.10
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
107.93
108.03
108.10
108.14
108.16
108.17
108.17
108.17
108.16
108.14
108.12
108.09
108.07
108.04
108.00
107.97
107.93
107.89
107.85
107.81
107.77
107.72
107.68
107.63
107.58
107.54
107.49
107.44
107.39
107.34
107.29
107.23
107.18
107.13
107.08
107.02
106.97
106.92
106.86
106.81
106.75
106.70
106.64
106.59
106.53
106.47
106.42
106.36
106.31
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
43.75
49.29
52.03
53.84
55.18
56.12
56.97
58.02
58.22
58.73
59.17
59.57
59.93
60.48
60.77
60.81
61.07
61.31
61.54
61.75
61.95
62.14
62.32
62.49
62.63
62.96
63.01
63.14
63.28
63.42
63.55
63.68
63.80
63.92
64.04
64.15
64.27
64.38
64.48
64.59
64.69
64.79
64.88
64.98
65.07
65.16
65.20
65.22
65.25
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
83.75
89.29
92.03
93.84
95.18
96.12
96.97
98.02
98.22
98.73
99.17
99.57
99.93
100.48
100.77
100.81
101.07
101.31
101.54
101.75
101.95
102.14
102.32
102.49
102.63
102.96
103.01
103.14
103.28
103.42
103.55
103.68
103.80
103.92
104.04
104.15
104.27
104.38
104.48
104.59
104.69
104.79
104.88
104.98
105.07
105.16
105.20
105.22
105.25
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.54
37.58
37.59
37.61
37.61
37.62
37.62
37.62
37.61
37.61
37.60
37.59
37.58
37.58
37.57
37.55
37.54
37.53
37.52
37.51
37.49
37.48
37.47
37.45
37.44
37.42
37.41
37.39
37.38
37.36
37.35
37.33
37.32
37.30
37.28
37.27
37.25
37.23
37.22
37.20
37.18
37.17
37.15
37.13
37.12
37.10
37.08
37.07
37.05
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
705.78
771.82
804.70
826.02
841.48
852.47
861.82
872.20
875.25
881.30
884.94
888.80
892.20
896.91
899.50
900.07
902.22
904.18
905.97
907.69
908.00
910.12
911.40
912.51
913.42
915.43
915.66
916.40
917.14
917.82
918.46
919.06
919.61
920.13
920.60
921.05
921.47
921.86
922.22
922.55
922.86
923.15
923.42
923.66
923.89
924.10
923.99
924.13
924.33
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-787.98
51.54
21.42
1.93
-12.18
-22.23
-30.73
-40.06
-42.92
-48.46
-51.67
-55.14
-58.19
-62.35
-64.66
-65.19
-67.11
-68.83
-70.41
-71.93
-72.05
-73.99
-75.10
-76.07
-76.85
-78.55
-78.74
-79.36
-79.97
-80.54
-81.06
-81.55
-81.99
-82.41
-82.78
-83.13
-83.45
-83.75
-84.02
-84.26
-84.49
-84.70
-84.88
-85.05
-85.20
-85.34
-85.21
-85.34
-85.52
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 37 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 900 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.669
0.713
0.735
0.750
0.762
0.770
0.777
0.783
0.787
0.792
0.794
0.794
0.795
0.795
0.796
0.797
0.797
0.798
0.799
0.799
0.800
0.800
0.798
0.797
0.796
0.795
0.794
0.794
0.793
0.793
0.792
0.791
0.791
0.790
0.790
0.790
0.790
0.789
0.789
0.789
0.789
0.788
0.786
0.785
0.783
0.782
0.781
0.780
0.779
0.778
0.777
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1220.13
1331.49
1386.44
1422.07
1447.66
1466.88
1482.39
1497.73
1505.57
1516.07
1615.64
1615.46
1616.56
1617.82
1619.21
1620.70
1622.25
1623.83
1625.42
1627.03
1628.13
1724.56
1720.07
1717.30
1717.12
1715.02
1713.24
1711.75
1710.50
1709.48
1706.06
1704.68
1703.51
1702.91
1702.09
1701.41
1700.87
1700.46
1700.16
1699.95
1699.47
1796.16
1789.99
1786.04
1782.62
1779.49
1776.63
1774.02
1771.24
1769.10
1766.78
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.55
-434.39
-434.29
-434.24
-434.21
-434.20
-434.21
-434.24
-434.27
-434.31
-434.42
-434.57
-434.72
-434.88
-435.03
-435.19
-435.34
-435.49
-435.65
-435.81
-435.97
-436.20
-436.46
-436.71
-436.96
-437.21
-437.46
-437.70
-437.94
-438.18
-438.43
-438.68
-438.93
-439.17
-439.42
-439.66
-439.90
-440.14
-440.38
-440.61
-440.86
-441.16
-441.50
-441.83
-442.16
-442.48
-442.79
-443.11
-443.41
-443.72
-444.03
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
0.23
0.12
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.03
-0.04
-0.05
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.15
-0.16
-0.16
-0.18
-0.26
-0.26
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.25
-0.34
-0.33
-0.33
-0.32
-0.32
-0.31
-0.31
-0.31
-0.30
-0.32
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
577.64
578.09
578.34
578.49
578.56
578.58
578.55
578.49
578.41
578.30
578.01
577.60
577.18
576.77
576.36
575.95
575.53
575.12
574.70
574.28
573.83
573.23
572.53
571.85
571.17
570.52
569.92
569.37
568.86
568.38
567.89
567.39
566.89
566.40
565.91
565.43
564.95
564.47
564.00
563.53
563.03
562.43
561.76
561.10
560.45
559.81
559.18
558.56
557.94
557.33
556.71
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
107.92
108.02
108.07
108.10
108.12
108.12
108.12
108.10
108.09
108.06
108.00
107.91
107.82
107.73
107.65
107.56
107.47
107.38
107.29
107.20
107.11
106.98
106.83
106.68
106.54
106.40
106.26
106.12
105.98
105.85
105.71
105.57
105.43
105.29
105.15
105.01
104.87
104.74
104.61
104.47
104.33
104.16
103.98
103.79
103.61
103.43
103.25
103.08
102.90
102.73
102.56
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
44.30
49.75
52.43
54.20
55.48
56.46
57.26
58.13
58.50
58.99
64.41
64.48
64.56
64.65
64.74
64.84
64.94
65.05
65.15
65.25
65.98
70.49
70.32
70.18
70.24
70.14
70.06
69.99
69.94
69.91
70.34
70.28
70.24
70.23
70.20
70.18
70.16
70.15
70.15
70.15
70.78
75.27
75.01
74.82
74.64
74.48
74.34
74.20
74.05
73.94
74.49
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
84.30
89.75
92.43
94.20
95.48
96.46
97.26
98.13
98.50
98.99
104.41
104.48
104.56
104.65
104.74
104.84
104.94
105.05
105.15
105.25
105.98
110.49
110.32
110.18
110.24
110.14
110.06
109.99
109.94
109.91
110.34
110.28
110.24
110.23
110.20
110.18
110.16
110.15
110.15
110.15
110.78
115.27
115.01
114.82
114.64
114.48
114.34
114.20
114.05
113.94
114.49
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.81
35.84
35.86
35.87
35.87
35.87
35.87
35.87
35.86
35.85
34.07
34.05
34.02
34.00
33.97
33.95
33.93
33.90
33.88
33.85
31.55
31.52
31.48
31.44
31.40
31.37
31.34
31.31
31.28
31.25
29.53
29.50
29.47
29.45
29.42
29.40
29.37
29.35
29.32
29.30
27.44
27.41
27.38
27.35
27.32
27.29
27.26
27.23
27.20
27.17
25.58
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
704.80
769.72
801.84
822.65
837.56
848.70
857.64
866.43
870.83
876.74
933.85
933.08
933.05
933.11
933.25
933.43
933.66
933.89
934.13
934.37
934.27
988.57
984.80
982.04
980.77
978.44
976.42
974.62
973.03
971.63
968.85
967.22
965.71
964.53
963.24
962.03
960.90
959.86
958.88
957.97
956.86
1010.22
1005.55
1002.15
999.07
996.18
993.45
990.89
988.25
985.97
983.58
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
900.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-788.18
42.30
12.87
-6.17
-19.78
-29.95
-38.09
-46.01
-50.05
-55.47
-108.94
-118.01
-117.92
-117.92
-117.98
-118.09
-118.24
-118.39
-118.55
-118.72
-120.19
-180.10
-176.53
-173.94
-172.66
-170.47
-168.55
-166.85
-165.34
-164.01
-162.52
-171.04
-169.61
-168.47
-167.22
-166.06
-164.98
-163.97
-163.02
-162.12
-162.24
-221.01
-216.63
-213.45
-210.59
-207.88
-205.34
-202.94
-200.47
-198.34
-196.99
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 38 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,000 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.675
0.725
0.751
0.769
0.782
0.791
0.799
0.805
0.811
0.815
0.819
0.822
0.825
0.828
0.831
0.833
0.835
0.837
0.838
0.840
0.841
0.843
0.844
0.845
0.846
0.847
0.848
0.849
0.850
0.851
0.852
0.852
0.853
0.854
0.854
0.855
0.856
0.856
0.857
0.857
0.858
0.858
0.859
0.859
0.860
0.860
0.861
0.861
0.861
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1232.51
1358.83
1422.41
1462.76
1491.55
1514.73
1530.34
1544.11
1555.58
1565.28
1573.56
1579.72
1587.76
1592.70
1597.97
1602.60
1606.79
1610.58
1614.09
1617.33
1620.33
1623.12
1625.73
1628.17
1630.46
1632.62
1634.66
1636.59
1638.42
1640.16
1641.81
1643.39
1644.91
1646.36
1647.74
1649.07
1650.36
1651.16
1652.11
1653.23
1654.31
1655.35
1656.36
1659.99
1660.92
1661.80
1662.65
1663.48
1664.28
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.46
-434.13
-433.89
-433.70
-433.53
-433.40
-433.28
-433.17
-433.08
-432.99
-432.92
-432.85
-432.79
-432.73
-432.68
-432.64
-432.60
-432.56
-432.52
-432.49
-432.46
-432.44
-432.42
-432.39
-432.38
-432.36
-432.34
-432.33
-432.32
-432.31
-432.30
-432.29
-432.29
-432.28
-432.28
-432.28
-432.28
-432.28
-432.28
-432.28
-432.28
-432.29
-432.29
-432.30
-432.31
-432.32
-432.33
-432.34
-432.35
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
0.40
0.28
0.22
0.18
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
577.89
578.77
579.42
579.94
580.37
580.74
581.06
581.35
581.60
581.82
582.03
582.21
582.37
582.52
582.66
582.78
582.89
582.99
583.09
583.17
583.25
583.31
583.38
583.43
583.48
583.53
583.57
583.60
583.63
583.66
583.68
583.70
583.72
583.73
583.74
583.74
583.74
583.74
583.74
583.74
583.73
583.72
583.71
583.69
583.67
583.64
583.62
583.59
583.56
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
107.97
108.16
108.30
108.42
108.51
108.59
108.66
108.72
108.78
108.83
108.87
108.91
108.95
108.98
109.01
109.03
109.06
109.08
109.10
109.12
109.14
109.15
109.17
109.18
109.19
109.20
109.21
109.22
109.22
109.23
109.23
109.24
109.24
109.24
109.25
109.25
109.25
109.25
109.25
109.25
109.25
109.25
109.24
109.24
109.23
109.23
109.22
109.22
109.21
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
38.06
43.67
46.80
48.83
50.32
51.48
52.40
53.17
53.83
54.40
54.90
55.24
55.78
56.14
56.48
56.80
57.09
57.37
57.63
57.87
58.11
58.33
58.54
58.74
58.93
59.12
59.30
59.47
59.64
59.80
59.96
60.11
60.26
60.40
60.54
60.68
60.81
60.89
60.94
61.00
61.05
61.09
61.14
61.38
61.42
61.46
61.50
61.53
61.57
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
78.06
83.67
86.80
88.83
90.32
91.48
92.40
93.17
93.83
94.40
94.90
95.24
95.78
96.14
96.48
96.80
97.09
97.37
97.63
97.87
98.11
98.33
98.54
98.74
98.93
99.12
99.30
99.47
99.64
99.80
99.96
100.11
100.26
100.40
100.54
100.68
100.81
100.89
100.94
101.00
101.05
101.09
101.14
101.38
101.42
101.46
101.50
101.53
101.57
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.56
37.61
37.66
37.69
37.72
37.74
37.76
37.78
37.80
37.81
37.83
37.84
37.85
37.86
37.87
37.88
37.88
37.89
37.90
37.90
37.91
37.91
37.91
37.92
37.92
37.92
37.93
37.93
37.93
37.93
37.93
37.94
37.94
37.94
37.94
37.94
37.94
37.94
37.94
37.94
37.94
37.94
37.94
37.93
37.93
37.93
37.93
37.93
37.93
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
712.26
786.44
824.17
848.31
865.66
879.67
889.22
897.66
904.72
910.72
915.85
919.73
924.67
927.78
931.07
933.97
936.58
938.96
941.15
943.18
945.05
946.79
948.41
949.93
951.35
952.68
953.93
955.12
956.24
957.29
958.29
959.25
960.16
961.02
961.85
962.63
963.38
963.85
964.41
965.05
965.67
966.26
966.83
968.92
969.43
969.90
970.36
970.79
971.21
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-800.14
131.34
96.79
74.71
58.88
46.05
37.44
29.79
23.40
17.99
13.37
9.86
5.46
2.72
-0.22
-2.79
-5.10
-7.20
-9.13
-10.90
-12.54
-14.05
-15.46
-16.77
-17.99
-19.13
-20.21
-21.21
-22.16
-23.06
-23.90
-24.70
-25.46
-26.18
-26.87
-27.52
-28.14
-28.52
-29.02
-29.62
-30.19
-30.73
-31.25
-33.10
-33.57
-34.01
-34.42
-34.83
-35.21
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 39 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,000 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.675
0.724
0.750
0.767
0.779
0.789
0.797
0.803
0.808
0.812
0.815
0.816
0.818
0.819
0.820
0.821
0.822
0.823
0.824
0.825
0.826
0.826
0.825
0.824
0.824
0.823
0.823
0.823
0.823
0.822
0.822
0.822
0.822
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.820
0.819
0.818
0.817
0.816
0.815
0.814
0.814
0.813
0.812
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1214.93
1357.19
1419.12
1459.75
1486.75
1508.21
1525.05
1538.69
1553.02
1559.50
1662.30
1663.91
1666.46
1668.94
1671.32
1673.61
1675.82
1677.93
1679.97
1681.95
1683.53
1781.34
1778.34
1776.96
1775.83
1774.88
1774.10
1773.47
1772.56
1772.19
1771.65
1770.96
1770.38
1769.92
1769.56
1769.28
1769.09
1768.97
1768.90
1768.91
1768.73
1868.09
1863.63
1861.30
1859.28
1857.93
1856.36
1854.58
1852.94
1851.39
1849.23
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.46
-434.15
-433.92
-433.75
-433.60
-433.47
-433.37
-433.28
-433.20
-433.13
-433.12
-433.17
-433.22
-433.27
-433.32
-433.38
-433.43
-433.49
-433.55
-433.61
-433.68
-433.81
-433.98
-434.14
-434.31
-434.47
-434.62
-434.78
-434.94
-435.09
-435.25
-435.42
-435.59
-435.75
-435.92
-436.08
-436.24
-436.40
-436.56
-436.71
-436.88
-437.11
-437.37
-437.62
-437.87
-438.12
-438.37
-438.61
-438.86
-439.09
-439.34
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
0.39
0.26
0.20
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.09
0.07
0.07
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.08
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.17
-0.26
-0.26
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.25
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.25
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
577.89
578.73
579.33
579.81
580.20
580.54
580.82
581.07
581.28
581.47
581.47
581.35
581.22
581.08
580.94
580.80
580.65
580.49
580.34
580.18
579.98
579.63
579.18
578.74
578.30
577.87
577.45
577.03
576.61
576.20
575.77
575.31
574.87
574.42
573.98
573.55
573.12
572.69
572.26
571.84
571.39
570.79
570.15
569.55
568.99
568.49
568.00
567.51
567.03
566.56
566.06
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
107.97
108.15
108.28
108.39
108.47
108.55
108.61
108.66
108.71
108.75
108.75
108.72
108.69
108.67
108.64
108.60
108.57
108.54
108.51
108.47
108.43
108.35
108.26
108.16
108.07
107.98
107.88
107.79
107.70
107.62
107.52
107.43
107.33
107.24
107.14
107.05
106.96
106.87
106.78
106.69
106.59
106.46
106.32
106.17
106.03
105.88
105.74
105.61
105.47
105.33
105.19
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
37.23
44.22
47.27
49.35
50.71
51.84
52.76
53.52
54.39
54.71
60.25
60.44
60.62
60.80
60.98
61.15
61.32
61.48
61.64
61.79
62.56
67.16
67.09
67.05
67.01
66.99
66.98
66.97
66.94
66.95
67.59
67.57
67.56
67.56
67.56
67.57
67.58
67.60
67.61
67.63
68.28
72.93
72.77
72.65
72.54
72.48
72.39
72.31
72.23
72.16
72.69
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
77.23
84.22
87.27
89.35
90.71
91.84
92.76
93.52
94.39
94.71
100.25
100.44
100.62
100.80
100.98
101.15
101.32
101.48
101.64
101.79
102.56
107.16
107.09
107.05
107.01
106.99
106.98
106.97
106.94
106.95
107.59
107.57
107.56
107.56
107.56
107.57
107.58
107.60
107.61
107.63
108.28
112.93
112.77
112.65
112.54
112.48
112.39
112.31
112.23
112.16
112.69
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.83
35.88
35.92
35.95
35.97
35.99
36.01
36.03
36.04
36.05
34.28
34.27
34.26
34.25
34.24
34.24
34.23
34.22
34.21
34.20
31.89
31.87
31.84
31.82
31.80
31.77
31.75
31.73
31.70
31.68
29.94
29.91
29.89
29.87
29.84
29.82
29.80
29.78
29.75
29.73
27.85
27.82
27.79
27.76
27.73
27.71
27.69
27.66
27.64
27.62
26.01
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
702.09
785.44
822.14
846.38
862.62
875.57
885.78
894.09
902.74
906.80
966.58
967.31
968.58
969.79
970.94
972.03
973.06
974.03
974.95
975.83
976.42
1032.52
1029.98
1028.40
1026.97
1025.66
1024.45
1023.34
1022.08
1021.14
1020.06
1018.85
1017.73
1016.68
1015.70
1014.77
1013.89
1013.07
1012.28
1011.54
1010.64
1066.29
1062.54
1060.11
1057.92
1056.22
1054.41
1052.50
1050.68
1048.92
1046.78
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-792.53
121.09
87.47
65.34
50.48
38.69
29.41
21.88
14.11
10.39
-45.63
-56.05
-57.14
-58.18
-59.16
-60.09
-60.96
-61.78
-62.55
-63.29
-65.42
-127.02
-124.58
-123.06
-121.69
-120.42
-119.25
-118.18
-116.97
-116.04
-116.06
-124.98
-123.89
-122.86
-121.90
-120.98
-120.12
-119.31
-118.52
-117.78
-118.13
-179.02
-175.46
-173.17
-171.12
-169.51
-167.81
-166.01
-164.28
-162.62
-161.56
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 40 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,200 M CM /y - Unconstrained By Level - Without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
β
Average
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.685
0.745
0.776
0.796
0.810
0.821
0.829
0.836
0.841
0.846
0.850
0.853
0.856
0.859
0.861
0.863
0.865
0.867
0.869
0.870
0.871
0.873
0.874
0.875
0.876
0.877
0.877
0.878
0.879
0.880
0.880
0.881
0.882
0.882
0.883
0.883
0.884
0.884
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.886
0.886
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.888
0.888
ER
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1254.27
1403.69
1477.13
1522.26
1553.51
1576.76
1594.36
1605.25
1620.00
1629.70
1637.90
1644.96
1651.11
1659.21
1663.98
1665.54
1669.42
1672.94
1676.16
1679.10
1681.80
1684.30
1686.68
1688.84
1690.83
1692.71
1693.93
1695.43
1696.95
1698.37
1699.70
1700.97
1702.16
1703.29
1704.36
1705.37
1706.33
1706.87
1707.73
1708.56
1709.36
1710.12
1710.85
1711.54
1712.21
1712.83
1714.82
1715.36
1715.87
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.29
-433.68
-433.17
-432.71
-432.30
-431.91
-431.54
-431.19
-430.86
-430.53
-430.22
-429.92
-429.62
-429.34
-429.06
-428.78
-428.51
-428.25
-427.99
-427.74
-427.49
-427.24
-427.00
-426.76
-426.53
-426.30
-426.07
-425.84
-425.62
-425.40
-425.19
-424.98
-424.77
-424.56
-424.35
-424.15
-423.95
-423.75
-423.56
-423.37
-423.17
-422.99
-422.80
-422.62
-422.43
-422.26
-422.08
-421.91
-421.75
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
0.70
0.55
0.48
0.43
0.40
0.38
0.36
0.35
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.29
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.25
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.16
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
578.34
579.98
581.36
582.57
583.69
584.73
585.71
586.66
587.56
588.42
589.26
590.08
590.87
591.63
592.38
593.12
593.84
594.55
595.24
595.92
596.59
597.25
597.90
598.54
599.17
599.79
600.40
601.00
601.60
602.18
602.76
603.33
603.89
604.45
605.00
605.54
606.08
606.61
607.13
607.65
608.16
608.67
609.17
609.85
610.79
611.88
613.16
614.45
615.71
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.07
108.43
108.72
108.99
109.23
109.46
109.67
109.88
110.08
110.27
110.45
110.63
110.80
110.97
111.14
111.30
111.46
111.62
111.77
111.92
112.07
112.22
112.36
112.51
112.65
112.79
112.92
113.06
113.19
113.32
113.45
113.58
113.71
113.84
113.96
114.08
114.20
114.32
114.44
114.56
114.68
114.79
114.90
115.02
115.13
115.24
115.35
115.45
115.55
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3 /yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3 /yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3 /yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
27.66
33.83
36.98
38.99
40.46
41.59
42.55
43.45
44.22
44.90
45.50
46.05
46.54
47.21
47.63
47.82
48.20
48.55
48.89
49.21
49.52
49.81
50.10
50.37
50.63
50.88
51.05
51.18
51.31
51.43
51.55
51.67
51.78
51.89
51.99
52.09
52.19
52.26
52.35
52.44
52.53
52.62
52.70
52.80
52.92
53.04
53.30
53.45
53.60
GW
Total
Mm 3 /yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
67.66
73.83
76.98
78.99
80.46
81.59
82.55
83.45
84.22
84.90
85.50
86.05
86.54
87.21
87.63
87.82
88.20
88.55
88.89
89.21
89.52
89.81
90.10
90.37
90.63
90.88
91.05
91.18
91.31
91.43
91.55
91.67
91.78
91.89
91.99
92.09
92.19
92.26
92.35
92.44
92.53
92.62
92.70
92.80
92.92
93.04
93.30
93.45
93.60
P
Mm 3 /yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.59
37.69
37.78
37.86
37.93
38.00
38.07
38.13
38.19
38.24
38.30
38.35
38.40
38.45
38.50
38.55
38.59
38.64
38.69
38.73
38.77
38.82
38.86
38.90
38.94
38.98
39.02
39.06
39.10
39.14
39.17
39.21
39.25
39.28
39.32
39.35
39.39
39.42
39.46
39.49
39.52
39.56
39.59
39.63
39.70
39.77
39.85
39.93
40.02
Brine
Return
Mm 3 /yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine Return
Mm 3 /yr
Mm 3 /yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3 /yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3 /yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
725.40
814.12
858.74
886.83
906.77
921.98
933.84
941.73
951.84
958.96
965.15
970.65
975.58
981.64
985.71
987.86
991.37
994.64
997.72
1000.61
1003.35
1005.95
1008.47
1010.83
1013.09
1015.26
1017.03
1018.96
1020.88
1022.73
1024.51
1026.25
1027.93
1029.55
1031.14
1032.67
1034.17
1035.40
1036.82
1038.21
1039.57
1040.90
1042.20
1043.78
1045.80
1048.04
1051.47
1054.01
1056.49
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3 /yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3 /yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3 /yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-823.65
293.91
252.52
226.53
208.13
194.12
183.28
176.35
167.07
160.69
155.15
150.25
145.86
140.52
136.92
135.01
131.93
129.05
126.36
123.83
121.44
119.18
116.99
114.94
112.98
111.10
109.54
107.79
106.03
104.35
102.72
101.14
99.61
98.12
96.68
95.28
93.91
92.79
91.49
90.23
88.99
87.78
86.59
85.16
83.32
81.27
78.19
75.88
73.63
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 41 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,200 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.684
0.744
0.774
0.794
0.808
0.819
0.827
0.834
0.839
0.844
0.847
0.849
0.851
0.853
0.855
0.856
0.857
0.859
0.860
0.861
0.862
0.862
0.862
0.862
0.862
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.862
0.862
0.861
0.861
0.861
0.860
0.860
0.859
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1252.56
1400.59
1473.40
1518.39
1552.51
1570.24
1590.30
1604.70
1615.80
1625.53
1729.91
1733.11
1737.05
1739.86
1743.13
1746.15
1748.93
1751.50
1753.89
1756.09
1757.99
1859.98
1858.65
1858.90
1859.07
1859.26
1859.47
1859.71
1859.96
1860.06
1859.72
1859.52
1859.56
1859.61
1859.69
1859.78
1859.89
1860.01
1860.14
1860.29
1860.33
1960.87
1957.39
1956.34
1955.37
1954.43
1953.55
1952.73
1951.94
1951.21
1950.41
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.30
-433.71
-433.21
-432.77
-432.37
-432.00
-431.65
-431.31
-430.99
-430.68
-430.45
-430.26
-430.08
-429.90
-429.73
-429.56
-429.40
-429.24
-429.08
-428.93
-428.79
-428.71
-428.67
-428.64
-428.60
-428.56
-428.53
-428.49
-428.46
-428.42
-428.40
-428.38
-428.37
-428.35
-428.33
-428.32
-428.30
-428.29
-428.27
-428.26
-428.26
-428.31
-428.40
-428.50
-428.59
-428.67
-428.76
-428.85
-428.93
-429.01
-429.11
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
0.68
0.54
0.46
0.42
0.38
0.37
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.30
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.13
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.10
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
578.31
579.91
581.24
582.41
583.49
584.49
585.43
586.33
587.19
588.02
588.66
589.16
589.64
590.11
590.57
591.03
591.47
591.90
592.32
592.73
593.11
593.32
593.42
593.51
593.61
593.71
593.81
593.90
594.00
594.09
594.15
594.20
594.24
594.28
594.32
594.36
594.41
594.45
594.49
594.53
594.53
594.38
594.13
593.89
593.65
593.41
593.18
592.95
592.72
592.50
592.25
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.06
108.41
108.70
108.95
109.19
109.40
109.61
109.81
109.99
110.18
110.32
110.43
110.53
110.64
110.74
110.84
110.94
111.03
111.12
111.22
111.30
111.35
111.37
111.39
111.41
111.43
111.46
111.48
111.50
111.52
111.53
111.54
111.55
111.56
111.57
111.58
111.59
111.60
111.61
111.62
111.62
111.59
111.53
111.48
111.42
111.37
111.32
111.27
111.22
111.17
111.12
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
28.02
34.25
37.36
39.37
41.05
41.95
42.95
43.83
44.60
45.27
50.96
51.32
51.67
51.94
52.25
52.55
52.83
53.10
53.36
53.61
54.46
59.38
59.45
59.55
59.65
59.75
59.85
59.95
60.05
60.15
60.81
60.81
60.82
60.83
60.83
60.84
60.85
60.86
60.87
60.88
61.49
66.19
66.08
66.01
65.93
65.87
65.80
65.74
65.68
65.62
66.19
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
68.02
74.25
77.36
79.37
81.05
81.95
82.95
83.83
84.60
85.27
90.96
91.32
91.67
91.94
92.25
92.55
92.83
93.10
93.36
93.61
94.46
99.38
99.45
99.55
99.65
99.75
99.85
99.95
100.05
100.15
100.81
100.81
100.82
100.83
100.83
100.84
100.85
100.86
100.87
100.88
101.49
106.19
106.08
106.01
105.93
105.87
105.80
105.74
105.68
105.62
106.19
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.86
35.96
36.04
36.11
36.18
36.24
36.30
36.35
36.41
36.46
34.70
34.73
34.76
34.79
34.81
34.84
34.86
34.89
34.92
34.94
32.61
32.62
32.63
32.63
32.64
32.64
32.65
32.65
32.66
32.66
30.89
30.89
30.90
30.90
30.90
30.90
30.90
30.91
30.91
30.91
28.98
28.97
28.96
28.95
28.94
28.92
28.91
28.90
28.89
28.88
27.21
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
724.37
812.21
856.40
884.33
905.87
917.78
931.01
940.88
948.78
955.84
1018.33
1021.07
1024.23
1026.71
1029.45
1032.02
1034.43
1036.71
1038.86
1040.89
1042.68
1103.55
1102.95
1103.28
1103.57
1103.86
1104.17
1104.48
1104.81
1105.04
1104.96
1104.92
1105.02
1105.13
1105.26
1105.39
1105.53
1105.68
1105.83
1105.99
1106.03
1165.51
1162.95
1161.84
1160.80
1159.78
1158.80
1157.86
1156.96
1156.09
1155.13
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
1200.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-823.99
284.41
243.42
217.56
197.78
186.82
174.65
165.73
158.64
152.31
93.76
81.53
78.75
76.57
74.17
71.92
69.81
67.83
65.96
64.20
60.95
-5.08
-4.40
-4.63
-4.81
-5.00
-5.20
-5.41
-5.63
-5.76
-6.78
-16.82
-16.91
-17.02
-17.13
-17.25
-17.38
-17.52
-17.66
-17.81
-19.16
-83.83
-81.39
-80.37
-79.40
-78.47
-77.56
-76.70
-75.86
-75.06
-75.21
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 42 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,400 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.695
0.763
0.797
0.818
0.832
0.843
0.851
0.858
0.863
0.867
0.871
0.874
0.877
0.879
0.882
0.883
0.885
0.887
0.888
0.889
0.890
0.891
0.892
0.893
0.894
0.895
0.895
0.896
0.896
0.897
0.897
0.897
0.898
0.898
0.898
0.898
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1275.29
1443.13
1521.71
1568.91
1599.93
1622.29
1639.62
1653.13
1664.03
1673.03
1680.60
1687.16
1692.77
1697.67
1701.98
1705.82
1708.89
1711.98
1716.22
1718.82
1720.45
1722.49
1724.31
1725.94
1725.96
1727.27
1728.46
1729.52
1730.49
1731.37
1732.16
1735.16
1735.82
1736.45
1736.98
1737.47
1737.91
1738.30
1738.65
1738.95
1739.20
1739.40
1739.57
1739.71
1739.82
1739.89
1739.95
1739.98
1739.98
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.12
-433.22
-432.43
-431.71
-431.03
-430.37
-429.75
-429.14
-428.55
-427.97
-427.41
-426.85
-426.31
-425.78
-425.25
-424.74
-424.23
-423.73
-423.24
-422.75
-422.27
-421.81
-421.35
-420.91
-420.48
-420.06
-419.66
-419.26
-418.88
-418.50
-418.13
-417.77
-417.43
-417.09
-416.76
-416.43
-416.12
-415.81
-415.51
-415.22
-414.95
-414.68
-414.42
-414.16
-413.92
-413.68
-413.46
-413.23
-413.02
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.00
0.83
0.75
0.70
0.67
0.64
0.62
0.60
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.50
0.50
0.49
0.48
0.47
0.46
0.45
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.40
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.21
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
578.80
581.22
583.33
585.27
587.10
588.85
590.53
592.16
593.75
595.30
596.81
598.29
599.75
601.18
602.58
603.97
605.33
606.67
607.99
609.30
611.71
615.26
618.73
622.09
625.37
628.56
631.67
634.70
637.65
640.52
643.32
646.05
648.70
651.29
653.82
656.29
658.83
661.93
665.44
668.90
672.23
675.45
678.57
681.59
684.51
687.33
690.07
692.73
695.30
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.17
108.69
109.15
109.57
109.97
110.36
110.73
111.09
111.44
111.78
112.12
112.45
112.77
113.09
113.41
113.72
114.03
114.33
114.63
114.93
115.22
115.51
115.79
116.06
116.33
116.59
116.85
117.10
117.35
117.59
117.83
118.06
118.28
118.51
118.72
118.94
119.14
119.35
119.55
119.74
119.93
120.11
120.29
120.46
120.63
120.79
120.95
121.10
121.25
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
19.24
25.01
27.87
29.88
31.49
32.74
33.76
34.63
35.39
36.07
36.68
37.24
37.76
38.24
38.69
39.12
39.51
39.89
40.37
40.71
41.02
41.42
41.80
42.16
42.39
42.72
43.03
43.37
43.74
44.09
44.42
44.92
45.23
45.53
45.82
46.09
46.38
46.70
47.07
47.42
47.76
48.09
48.40
48.69
48.98
49.25
49.51
49.76
49.99
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
59.24
65.01
67.87
69.88
71.49
72.74
73.76
74.63
75.39
76.07
76.68
77.24
77.76
78.24
78.69
79.12
79.51
79.89
80.37
80.71
81.02
81.42
81.80
82.16
82.39
82.72
83.03
83.37
83.74
84.09
84.42
84.92
85.23
85.53
85.82
86.09
86.38
86.70
87.07
87.42
87.76
88.09
88.40
88.69
88.98
89.25
89.51
89.76
89.99
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.62
37.77
37.91
38.04
38.16
38.27
38.38
38.49
38.59
38.69
38.79
38.88
38.98
39.07
39.16
39.25
39.34
39.43
39.51
39.60
39.76
39.99
40.21
40.43
40.64
40.85
41.05
41.25
41.44
41.63
41.81
41.99
42.16
42.33
42.49
42.65
42.82
43.02
43.25
43.47
43.69
43.90
44.10
44.30
44.49
44.67
44.85
45.02
45.19
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
738.13
838.77
887.66
918.24
939.33
955.29
968.25
978.92
988.02
995.95
1003.00
1009.42
1015.24
1020.60
1025.58
1030.26
1034.44
1038.61
1043.45
1047.27
1052.43
1059.79
1066.87
1073.69
1079.36
1085.70
1091.81
1097.72
1103.44
1108.98
1114.34
1121.00
1126.03
1130.94
1135.67
1140.28
1144.98
1150.63
1156.98
1163.17
1169.14
1174.89
1180.42
1185.76
1190.92
1195.89
1200.69
1205.33
1209.80
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-844.78
460.51
414.62
386.18
366.82
352.22
340.39
330.70
322.46
315.30
308.97
303.21
298.00
293.21
288.77
284.62
280.91
277.21
272.93
269.54
264.86
258.12
251.64
245.40
240.17
234.37
228.77
223.40
218.24
213.24
208.40
202.41
197.87
193.43
189.14
184.97
180.72
175.59
169.84
164.22
158.81
153.60
148.58
143.73
139.05
134.53
130.17
125.95
121.88
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 43 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,400 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.694
0.762
0.795
0.816
0.831
0.842
0.850
0.856
0.861
0.866
0.869
0.872
0.874
0.875
0.877
0.879
0.880
0.881
0.882
0.883
0.884
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.884
0.884
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1273.65
1441.12
1518.65
1564.96
1596.89
1619.05
1636.65
1650.19
1663.83
1670.12
1774.67
1778.04
1782.26
1786.02
1789.40
1792.46
1795.24
1797.77
1800.10
1802.25
1804.13
1906.71
1905.05
1905.60
1906.13
1906.63
1907.09
1907.50
1907.87
1908.20
1908.42
1908.54
1908.64
1908.72
1908.78
1908.83
1908.86
1908.88
1908.88
1908.87
1908.79
2009.68
2006.94
2006.20
2005.49
2004.80
2004.14
2003.49
2002.87
2002.27
2001.62
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.13
-433.25
-432.48
-431.77
-431.10
-430.47
-429.85
-429.26
-428.69
-428.13
-427.64
-427.21
-426.78
-426.36
-425.95
-425.55
-425.15
-424.76
-424.37
-423.99
-423.63
-423.33
-423.07
-422.82
-422.57
-422.32
-422.08
-421.84
-421.61
-421.38
-421.18
-420.98
-420.79
-420.60
-420.42
-420.24
-420.07
-419.90
-419.74
-419.57
-419.43
-419.34
-419.30
-419.25
-419.21
-419.16
-419.12
-419.08
-419.03
-418.99
-418.96
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
0.98
0.82
0.74
0.69
0.65
0.62
0.60
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.41
0.40
0.39
0.39
0.38
0.38
0.35
0.26
0.26
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.16
0.16
0.14
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.02
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
578.77
581.14
583.21
585.11
586.90
588.60
590.25
591.84
593.38
594.88
596.19
597.35
598.49
599.61
600.71
601.79
602.86
603.91
604.94
605.96
606.94
607.75
608.44
609.12
610.08
611.47
613.21
615.02
616.77
618.49
620.07
621.57
623.03
624.45
625.84
627.19
628.52
629.81
631.08
632.31
633.44
634.09
634.44
634.78
635.12
635.45
635.79
636.12
636.44
636.77
637.01
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.16
108.68
109.12
109.54
109.93
110.30
110.67
111.02
111.36
111.69
111.98
112.24
112.49
112.74
112.99
113.23
113.47
113.71
113.94
114.17
114.39
114.58
114.73
114.89
115.04
115.20
115.34
115.49
115.63
115.77
115.90
116.02
116.14
116.26
116.37
116.49
116.60
116.70
116.81
116.91
117.01
117.06
117.09
117.12
117.15
117.18
117.21
117.23
117.26
117.29
117.31
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
19.59
25.38
28.17
30.28
31.88
33.13
34.15
35.01
35.97
36.43
41.36
41.79
42.21
42.61
42.98
43.34
43.68
44.00
44.32
44.67
45.61
50.55
50.62
50.73
50.87
51.04
51.26
51.48
51.70
51.91
52.70
52.87
53.04
53.20
53.35
53.50
53.65
53.79
53.93
54.06
54.75
59.59
59.56
59.56
59.56
59.57
59.57
59.58
59.58
59.59
60.17
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
59.59
65.38
68.17
70.28
71.88
73.13
74.15
75.01
75.97
76.43
81.36
81.79
82.21
82.61
82.98
83.34
83.68
84.00
84.32
84.67
85.61
90.55
90.62
90.73
90.87
91.04
91.26
91.48
91.70
91.91
92.70
92.87
93.04
93.20
93.35
93.50
93.65
93.79
93.93
94.06
94.75
99.59
99.56
99.56
99.56
99.57
99.57
99.58
99.58
99.59
100.17
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.88
36.03
36.16
36.28
36.39
36.49
36.60
36.69
36.79
36.88
35.14
35.21
35.28
35.34
35.41
35.47
35.54
35.60
35.66
35.72
33.37
33.42
33.45
33.49
33.54
33.62
33.72
33.81
33.91
34.01
32.24
32.32
32.39
32.47
32.54
32.61
32.68
32.75
32.81
32.88
30.88
30.91
30.92
30.94
30.96
30.97
30.99
31.01
31.02
31.04
29.27
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
737.14
837.49
885.69
915.67
937.21
952.98
966.03
976.64
987.28
993.53
1058.05
1062.11
1066.66
1070.91
1074.91
1078.68
1082.27
1085.69
1088.96
1092.10
1095.00
1158.80
1159.10
1160.74
1162.89
1165.84
1169.45
1173.14
1176.72
1180.20
1183.36
1186.29
1189.13
1191.90
1194.59
1197.21
1199.75
1202.23
1204.65
1207.00
1209.10
1274.32
1273.27
1273.49
1273.72
1273.95
1274.20
1274.45
1274.71
1274.98
1275.05
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
1400.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-845.16
450.34
405.06
377.31
357.48
343.06
331.14
321.48
311.90
306.21
244.88
231.44
227.38
223.59
220.04
216.68
213.49
210.47
207.57
204.84
200.53
131.64
131.45
129.95
128.00
125.29
122.00
118.63
115.36
112.19
108.05
95.29
92.69
90.16
87.70
85.30
82.97
80.69
78.48
76.33
72.93
2.69
3.73
3.53
3.33
3.11
2.88
2.65
2.41
2.17
0.91
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 44 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Case - 1,500 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change
β
Average
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.699
0.771
0.806
0.827
0.841
0.852
0.860
0.866
0.871
0.875
0.879
0.882
0.885
0.887
0.889
0.891
0.892
0.894
0.895
0.896
0.897
0.898
0.898
0.899
0.900
0.900
0.901
0.901
0.901
0.902
0.902
0.902
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.903
ER
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1285.37
1461.10
1543.86
1587.61
1618.82
1640.64
1660.01
1670.29
1680.76
1689.45
1696.68
1702.85
1707.76
1712.38
1717.86
1721.49
1724.71
1725.99
1727.89
1730.00
1731.86
1735.84
1737.30
1738.62
1739.78
1740.82
1741.75
1742.27
1743.00
1743.66
1741.92
1742.41
1742.83
1742.74
1743.04
1743.29
1743.49
1743.65
1743.77
1743.86
1743.92
1743.95
1743.95
1743.93
1743.89
1743.83
1743.75
1743.65
1743.54
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.04
-432.99
-432.06
-431.20
-430.38
-429.59
-428.83
-428.09
-427.37
-426.67
-425.97
-425.29
-424.62
-423.97
-423.32
-422.68
-422.06
-421.45
-420.86
-420.29
-419.73
-419.19
-418.66
-418.16
-417.66
-417.18
-416.71
-416.25
-415.80
-415.37
-414.95
-414.55
-414.16
-413.79
-413.42
-413.07
-412.74
-412.41
-412.09
-411.78
-411.49
-411.20
-410.92
-410.65
-410.39
-410.13
-409.89
-409.65
-409.42
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.16
0.98
0.89
0.84
0.80
0.77
0.75
0.73
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.60
0.58
0.57
0.55
0.53
0.52
0.50
0.49
0.48
0.46
0.45
0.44
0.42
0.41
0.40
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.23
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
579.02
581.84
584.33
586.64
588.84
590.95
592.98
594.97
596.90
598.80
600.66
602.48
604.27
606.04
607.77
609.54
613.34
617.99
622.50
626.88
631.13
635.25
639.25
643.14
646.93
650.62
654.21
657.71
662.02
667.16
672.15
676.97
681.62
686.11
690.45
694.65
698.70
702.62
706.42
710.09
713.65
717.09
720.43
723.67
726.81
729.86
732.82
735.69
738.47
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.22
108.83
109.37
109.87
110.36
110.82
111.27
111.71
112.14
112.56
112.98
113.39
113.79
114.19
114.58
114.97
115.35
115.73
116.09
116.45
116.81
117.15
117.48
117.81
118.13
118.45
118.75
119.05
119.35
119.64
119.92
120.19
120.46
120.71
120.96
121.21
121.44
121.68
121.90
122.12
122.33
122.54
122.74
122.93
123.13
123.31
123.49
123.67
123.84
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
15.46
21.10
24.28
25.94
27.31
28.38
29.47
30.17
30.98
31.71
32.37
32.97
33.52
34.05
34.65
35.12
35.79
36.36
36.87
37.37
37.84
38.46
38.88
39.28
39.67
40.03
40.38
40.72
41.13
41.59
41.86
42.36
42.86
43.31
43.77
44.20
44.61
45.01
45.38
45.74
46.08
46.41
46.72
47.02
47.31
47.59
47.85
48.11
48.35
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
55.46
61.10
64.28
65.94
67.31
68.38
69.47
70.17
70.98
71.71
72.37
72.97
73.52
74.05
74.65
75.12
75.79
76.36
76.87
77.37
77.84
78.46
78.88
79.28
79.67
80.03
80.38
80.72
81.13
81.59
81.86
82.36
82.86
83.31
83.77
84.20
84.61
85.01
85.38
85.74
86.08
86.41
86.72
87.02
87.31
87.59
87.85
88.11
88.35
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.63
37.81
37.98
38.13
38.27
38.41
38.54
38.67
38.79
38.92
39.04
39.16
39.27
39.39
39.50
39.61
39.86
40.16
40.46
40.74
41.02
41.29
41.55
41.80
42.04
42.28
42.52
42.75
43.03
43.36
43.68
44.00
44.30
44.59
44.87
45.15
45.41
45.66
45.91
46.15
46.38
46.60
46.82
47.03
47.24
47.43
47.63
47.81
47.99
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
744.26
850.13
902.12
931.36
953.22
969.53
984.36
993.77
1003.25
1011.64
1019.12
1025.93
1031.95
1037.77
1044.07
1049.31
1057.84
1066.64
1075.61
1084.50
1093.03
1102.69
1110.57
1118.18
1125.51
1132.61
1139.47
1145.92
1153.90
1163.29
1170.83
1179.56
1187.95
1195.72
1203.49
1210.97
1218.18
1225.13
1231.83
1238.30
1244.54
1250.57
1256.40
1262.03
1267.48
1272.75
1277.84
1282.78
1287.55
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-854.67
545.29
496.64
469.21
448.86
433.76
420.15
411.57
403.02
395.48
388.78
382.70
377.34
372.17
366.59
361.93
354.32
346.38
338.22
330.12
322.33
313.56
306.36
299.41
292.70
286.21
279.93
274.05
266.76
258.16
251.21
243.30
235.71
228.68
221.65
214.88
208.34
202.04
195.96
190.09
184.42
178.94
173.65
168.52
163.57
158.78
154.14
149.65
145.29
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 45 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,500 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.699
0.770
0.804
0.826
0.840
0.851
0.859
0.865
0.870
0.874
0.878
0.880
0.882
0.884
0.885
0.887
0.888
0.889
0.890
0.891
0.892
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.892
0.892
0.892
0.891
0.891
0.890
0.890
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1283.76
1458.52
1538.15
1585.02
1616.12
1638.07
1657.48
1667.81
1678.32
1687.05
1791.55
1794.83
1799.01
1802.72
1806.52
1809.50
1812.89
1815.60
1817.62
1819.41
1821.01
1921.70
1919.78
1920.20
1920.57
1920.89
1921.17
1921.40
1921.60
1921.76
1921.83
1921.83
1921.81
1921.77
1921.72
1921.65
1921.57
1921.47
1921.36
1921.23
1921.04
2022.73
2019.97
2019.21
2018.45
2017.72
2016.99
2016.28
2015.58
2014.89
2014.17
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.05
-433.02
-432.10
-431.26
-430.45
-429.68
-428.94
-428.22
-427.51
-426.82
-426.20
-425.64
-425.09
-424.55
-424.02
-423.50
-422.98
-422.47
-421.97
-421.49
-421.03
-420.65
-420.31
-419.98
-419.66
-419.35
-419.04
-418.75
-418.46
-418.18
-417.91
-417.66
-417.42
-417.18
-416.94
-416.71
-416.49
-416.27
-416.06
-415.85
-415.66
-415.53
-415.45
-415.37
-415.29
-415.21
-415.14
-415.06
-414.99
-414.92
-414.87
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.14
0.96
0.88
0.82
0.79
0.76
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.68
0.56
0.55
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.51
0.49
0.48
0.44
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.29
0.29
0.28
0.25
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.21
0.18
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.05
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
578.99
581.77
584.21
586.48
588.64
590.70
592.70
594.64
596.53
598.39
600.04
601.54
603.01
604.46
605.89
607.30
608.68
610.49
613.99
617.68
621.18
624.13
626.70
629.21
631.65
634.04
636.36
638.62
640.83
642.98
645.00
646.92
648.79
650.62
652.41
654.16
655.86
657.54
659.43
661.54
663.69
665.21
666.20
667.17
668.12
669.04
669.94
670.81
671.67
672.50
673.19
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.21
108.81
109.34
109.84
110.31
110.77
111.21
111.64
112.06
112.47
112.84
113.18
113.51
113.83
114.16
114.47
114.79
115.10
115.40
115.70
115.99
116.23
116.44
116.65
116.85
117.05
117.24
117.43
117.62
117.80
117.97
118.13
118.29
118.45
118.60
118.75
118.90
119.05
119.19
119.32
119.45
119.54
119.59
119.65
119.70
119.76
119.81
119.86
119.91
119.95
119.99
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
15.74
21.42
24.37
26.25
27.61
28.68
29.86
30.56
31.37
32.09
37.08
37.56
38.04
38.49
38.94
39.35
39.73
40.16
40.69
41.11
42.02
46.73
47.02
47.34
47.64
47.94
48.22
48.49
48.76
49.01
49.82
50.04
50.25
50.45
50.64
50.83
51.01
51.19
51.40
51.61
52.38
57.34
57.38
57.45
57.51
57.58
57.64
57.69
57.75
57.81
58.40
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
55.74
61.42
64.37
66.25
67.61
68.68
69.86
70.56
71.37
72.09
77.08
77.56
78.04
78.49
78.94
79.35
79.73
80.16
80.69
81.11
82.02
86.73
87.02
87.34
87.64
87.94
88.22
88.49
88.76
89.01
89.82
90.04
90.25
90.45
90.64
90.83
91.01
91.19
91.40
91.61
92.38
97.34
97.38
97.45
97.51
97.58
97.64
97.69
97.75
97.81
98.40
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.90
36.07
36.22
36.36
36.50
36.62
36.75
36.87
36.99
37.10
35.37
35.46
35.55
35.63
35.72
35.80
35.88
35.99
36.19
36.41
34.15
34.32
34.46
34.60
34.73
34.86
34.99
35.11
35.23
35.35
33.54
33.63
33.73
33.83
33.92
34.01
34.10
34.19
34.29
34.40
32.35
32.42
32.47
32.52
32.57
32.61
32.65
32.70
32.74
32.78
30.93
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
743.29
848.52
898.61
929.59
951.30
967.61
982.38
991.74
1001.17
1009.51
1075.00
1079.66
1084.82
1089.68
1094.55
1098.91
1103.48
1108.41
1116.00
1123.82
1131.17
1199.38
1203.13
1208.21
1213.14
1217.91
1222.55
1227.04
1231.41
1235.65
1239.58
1243.27
1246.85
1250.35
1253.75
1257.06
1260.29
1263.44
1267.01
1270.98
1274.98
1345.53
1345.71
1347.16
1348.57
1349.93
1351.26
1352.55
1353.80
1355.01
1355.92
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-855.15
535.40
488.40
459.45
439.22
424.11
410.64
402.11
393.60
386.10
323.87
309.92
305.31
300.99
296.66
292.79
288.69
284.29
277.43
270.25
261.56
188.13
184.82
180.19
175.71
171.36
167.13
163.03
159.05
155.18
150.25
136.80
133.52
130.32
127.21
124.18
121.22
118.33
115.06
111.42
106.14
30.75
30.67
29.33
28.03
26.77
25.55
24.36
23.21
22.10
19.94
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 46 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,600 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.704
0.778
0.814
0.835
0.849
0.860
0.867
0.873
0.878
0.882
0.886
0.889
0.891
0.893
0.895
0.897
0.898
0.899
0.900
0.901
0.902
0.903
0.903
0.904
0.904
0.905
0.905
0.905
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.907
0.907
0.907
0.907
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1295.13
1479.82
1557.96
1604.65
1634.91
1659.19
1672.55
1685.12
1695.14
1703.34
1709.80
1717.05
1722.06
1726.40
1728.72
1732.10
1736.39
1738.74
1740.78
1742.25
1741.50
1742.89
1743.69
1744.77
1745.71
1746.53
1747.21
1747.80
1748.30
1748.71
1749.07
1749.36
1749.59
1749.77
1749.91
1750.01
1750.07
1750.10
1750.10
1750.07
1750.02
1749.94
1749.82
1749.68
1749.52
1749.33
1749.12
1748.89
1748.63
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.95
-432.75
-431.68
-430.68
-429.72
-428.80
-427.90
-427.03
-426.17
-425.34
-424.52
-423.71
-422.91
-422.14
-421.38
-420.64
-419.93
-419.24
-418.58
-417.93
-417.30
-416.68
-416.08
-415.50
-414.95
-414.41
-413.90
-413.40
-412.92
-412.46
-412.02
-411.59
-411.17
-410.77
-410.38
-410.01
-409.65
-409.30
-408.95
-408.62
-408.30
-408.00
-407.70
-407.42
-407.15
-406.89
-406.64
-406.39
-406.16
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.31
1.12
1.03
0.98
0.94
0.91
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.83
0.82
0.80
0.79
0.77
0.75
0.72
0.70
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.62
0.61
0.59
0.57
0.55
0.53
0.51
0.49
0.47
0.45
0.44
0.42
0.41
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.31
0.30
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
579.26
582.47
585.34
588.03
590.60
593.08
595.48
597.82
600.12
602.36
604.57
606.73
608.86
612.76
618.54
624.15
629.58
634.83
639.93
644.88
649.70
654.40
659.10
665.55
672.22
678.64
684.81
690.75
696.48
702.00
707.32
712.46
717.42
722.22
726.86
731.36
735.71
739.92
744.00
748.07
752.74
757.82
762.74
767.46
771.99
776.35
780.53
784.57
788.44
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.27
108.96
109.59
110.18
110.74
111.29
111.82
112.34
112.86
113.36
113.86
114.35
114.83
115.30
115.77
116.23
116.68
117.11
117.54
117.96
118.37
118.77
119.16
119.55
119.92
120.28
120.64
120.98
121.31
121.63
121.95
122.25
122.55
122.84
123.12
123.40
123.66
123.93
124.18
124.43
124.67
124.90
125.13
125.34
125.56
125.76
125.96
126.15
126.33
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
13.04
17.17
20.19
22.14
23.56
24.88
25.60
26.41
27.12
27.77
28.34
28.94
29.46
30.15
30.97
31.84
32.66
33.28
33.86
34.42
34.77
35.27
35.73
36.37
37.01
37.61
38.18
38.71
39.22
39.69
40.14
40.57
41.07
41.56
42.03
42.47
42.90
43.31
43.70
44.08
44.51
44.97
45.42
45.84
46.23
46.61
46.96
47.30
47.62
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
53.04
57.17
60.19
62.14
63.56
64.88
65.60
66.41
67.12
67.77
68.34
68.94
69.46
70.15
70.97
71.84
72.66
73.28
73.86
74.42
74.77
75.27
75.73
76.37
77.01
77.61
78.18
78.71
79.22
79.69
80.14
80.57
81.07
81.56
82.03
82.47
82.90
83.31
83.70
84.08
84.51
84.97
85.42
85.84
86.23
86.61
86.96
87.30
87.62
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.65
37.86
38.04
38.22
38.38
38.54
38.70
38.85
39.00
39.15
39.29
39.43
39.57
39.82
40.20
40.56
40.92
41.26
41.59
41.91
42.22
42.53
42.84
43.25
43.69
44.11
44.51
44.89
45.26
45.62
45.97
46.30
46.63
46.94
47.24
47.53
47.81
48.09
48.35
48.62
48.92
49.25
49.57
49.88
50.17
50.46
50.73
50.99
51.24
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
750.21
861.95
911.94
943.59
965.58
984.03
995.96
1007.40
1017.28
1026.03
1033.69
1041.79
1048.50
1057.86
1069.29
1081.08
1093.19
1103.81
1113.98
1123.55
1131.46
1140.55
1149.27
1161.23
1173.51
1185.26
1196.51
1207.30
1217.65
1227.59
1237.15
1246.35
1255.20
1263.72
1271.95
1279.88
1287.54
1294.93
1302.08
1309.17
1317.32
1326.14
1334.66
1342.80
1350.61
1358.08
1365.25
1372.12
1378.70
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-863.03
629.57
582.80
553.27
532.87
515.90
504.84
494.36
485.34
477.39
470.44
463.09
457.03
448.61
438.38
427.82
416.90
407.23
397.98
389.28
382.03
373.75
365.79
354.90
343.69
332.96
322.67
312.81
303.33
294.23
285.46
277.03
269.00
261.27
253.82
246.63
239.68
232.97
226.47
220.03
212.62
204.59
196.83
189.41
182.30
175.48
168.95
162.68
156.67
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 47 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,600 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.703
0.777
0.813
0.834
0.848
0.858
0.866
0.872
0.877
0.881
0.885
0.887
0.889
0.891
0.892
0.893
0.895
0.896
0.896
0.897
0.898
0.898
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.898
0.898
0.898
0.898
0.898
0.897
0.897
0.896
0.896
0.896
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.894
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1293.57
1474.98
1555.69
1602.28
1632.56
1656.91
1670.33
1682.91
1693.01
1701.26
1805.73
1809.33
1814.14
1817.99
1821.52
1824.32
1826.56
1828.15
1829.23
1830.50
1831.81
1933.80
1932.20
1932.52
1932.79
1933.02
1933.63
1933.77
1933.86
1933.89
1933.84
1933.69
1933.09
1932.89
1932.67
1932.42
1932.15
1931.87
1931.57
1931.25
1930.88
2031.70
2028.85
2027.99
2027.14
2026.31
2025.49
2024.69
2023.90
2023.11
2022.31
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.96
-432.78
-431.73
-430.74
-429.80
-428.89
-428.01
-427.15
-426.32
-425.49
-424.75
-424.06
-423.39
-422.72
-422.07
-421.44
-420.83
-420.24
-419.66
-419.10
-418.57
-418.11
-417.70
-417.31
-416.92
-416.54
-416.18
-415.82
-415.48
-415.15
-414.84
-414.55
-414.27
-413.99
-413.73
-413.48
-413.23
-413.00
-412.77
-412.55
-412.34
-412.20
-412.11
-412.01
-411.92
-411.83
-411.75
-411.66
-411.58
-411.50
-411.43
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.29
1.11
1.02
0.96
0.92
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.83
0.81
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.64
0.62
0.60
0.59
0.57
0.55
0.52
0.41
0.40
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.30
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.22
0.19
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.06
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
579.23
582.40
585.23
587.87
590.40
592.83
595.19
597.49
599.74
601.94
603.94
605.78
607.59
609.41
613.22
618.05
622.72
627.26
631.66
635.94
640.00
643.51
646.61
649.63
652.57
655.44
658.27
661.80
665.85
669.82
673.52
677.00
680.37
683.62
686.76
689.79
692.72
695.56
698.30
700.95
703.39
705.07
706.23
707.35
708.45
709.52
710.57
711.59
712.59
713.56
714.39
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.26
108.95
109.56
110.14
110.70
111.23
111.76
112.27
112.77
113.27
113.72
114.13
114.54
114.94
115.34
115.73
116.11
116.49
116.85
117.20
117.55
117.84
118.10
118.36
118.61
118.86
119.10
119.34
119.57
119.79
120.00
120.19
120.39
120.57
120.75
120.93
121.10
121.26
121.42
121.58
121.73
121.83
121.89
121.96
122.03
122.09
122.16
122.22
122.28
122.34
122.39
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
13.22
17.46
20.52
22.46
23.87
25.18
25.90
26.70
27.41
28.05
32.75
33.33
33.86
34.36
35.06
35.83
36.51
37.04
37.55
38.03
38.99
43.35
43.70
44.08
44.44
44.79
45.17
45.58
46.05
46.51
47.48
47.87
48.20
48.54
48.88
49.19
49.49
49.78
50.05
50.31
51.08
56.06
56.11
56.18
56.25
56.32
56.39
56.46
56.52
56.58
57.16
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
53.22
57.46
60.52
62.46
63.87
65.18
65.90
66.70
67.41
68.05
72.75
73.33
73.86
74.36
75.06
75.83
76.51
77.04
77.55
78.03
78.99
83.35
83.70
84.08
84.44
84.79
85.17
85.58
86.05
86.51
87.48
87.87
88.20
88.54
88.88
89.19
89.49
89.78
90.05
90.31
91.08
96.06
96.11
96.18
96.25
96.32
96.39
96.46
96.52
96.58
97.16
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.91
36.11
36.28
36.45
36.61
36.76
36.90
37.04
37.18
37.32
35.60
35.71
35.82
35.92
36.15
36.43
36.71
36.97
37.23
37.49
35.19
35.38
35.55
35.72
35.88
36.04
36.19
36.39
36.61
36.83
35.02
35.20
35.37
35.54
35.71
35.86
36.02
36.16
36.31
36.44
34.29
34.37
34.42
34.48
34.53
34.58
34.64
34.69
34.73
34.78
32.83
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
749.27
859.02
910.43
941.93
963.86
982.26
994.15
1005.52
1015.36
1024.06
1090.56
1096.06
1102.25
1107.91
1117.00
1127.52
1137.45
1146.72
1155.45
1164.08
1172.37
1244.41
1249.37
1255.42
1261.29
1266.98
1272.86
1279.76
1287.65
1295.35
1302.47
1309.12
1315.22
1321.37
1327.28
1332.97
1338.45
1343.73
1348.81
1353.70
1358.17
1432.50
1432.82
1434.50
1436.13
1437.72
1439.25
1440.75
1442.20
1443.61
1444.73
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
1600.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-863.63
620.96
572.80
543.39
523.03
506.10
495.07
484.64
475.65
467.73
404.21
389.53
383.97
378.92
370.76
361.30
352.32
343.84
335.89
327.99
318.36
240.79
236.35
230.84
225.50
220.32
214.98
208.68
201.48
194.45
186.51
170.34
164.74
159.11
153.69
148.47
143.45
138.61
133.94
129.45
123.59
44.45
44.23
42.68
41.17
39.71
38.29
36.91
35.57
34.27
31.78
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 48 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,800 MCM/y - Unconstrained by Level - Without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.713
0.792
0.828
0.849
0.863
0.872
0.880
0.885
0.890
0.893
0.896
0.899
0.901
0.903
0.904
0.905
0.907
0.907
0.908
0.909
0.909
0.910
0.910
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.910
0.910
0.910
0.910
0.910
0.910
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1313.65
1507.53
1588.23
1633.04
1662.22
1682.41
1697.34
1708.40
1718.91
1726.34
1731.03
1738.42
1742.30
1742.54
1745.30
1747.77
1749.89
1751.67
1753.19
1754.47
1755.54
1756.44
1757.22
1757.86
1758.40
1758.84
1759.21
1759.50
1759.71
1759.85
1759.93
1759.95
1759.92
1759.85
1759.75
1759.60
1759.43
1759.23
1759.00
1758.75
1758.48
1758.19
1757.89
1757.58
1757.27
1756.95
1756.63
1756.30
1755.97
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.78
-432.28
-430.91
-429.63
-428.39
-427.19
-426.02
-424.87
-423.75
-422.65
-421.58
-420.54
-419.54
-418.57
-417.64
-416.73
-415.85
-415.01
-414.21
-413.43
-412.69
-411.98
-411.30
-410.65
-410.02
-409.41
-408.82
-408.26
-407.72
-407.20
-406.71
-406.24
-405.79
-405.36
-404.95
-404.55
-404.17
-403.80
-403.45
-403.11
-402.79
-402.47
-402.17
-401.87
-401.58
-401.29
-401.02
-400.74
-400.48
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.63
1.42
1.32
1.26
1.22
1.19
1.16
1.13
1.11
1.09
1.06
1.02
0.98
0.95
0.92
0.89
0.86
0.83
0.79
0.76
0.73
0.70
0.67
0.64
0.62
0.60
0.58
0.55
0.53
0.50
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.41
0.39
0.37
0.36
0.35
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.29
0.29
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.26
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
579.72
583.75
587.40
590.86
594.18
597.40
600.54
603.61
606.62
609.77
617.02
624.93
632.56
639.94
647.09
654.01
661.39
671.44
681.10
690.34
699.20
707.70
715.87
723.72
731.28
738.56
745.59
753.48
762.49
771.08
779.29
787.13
794.63
801.82
808.71
815.32
821.67
827.77
833.64
839.28
844.72
849.44
853.07
856.26
859.38
862.43
865.40
868.32
871.17
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.37
109.24
110.04
110.80
111.53
112.25
112.95
113.64
114.32
114.99
115.65
116.29
116.92
117.54
118.14
118.73
119.31
119.87
120.42
120.95
121.47
121.97
122.45
122.93
123.39
123.83
124.27
124.70
125.11
125.50
125.89
126.26
126.61
126.96
127.29
127.62
127.93
128.23
128.53
128.81
129.09
129.35
129.62
129.87
130.12
130.37
130.61
130.84
131.08
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
8.67
12.21
13.89
15.16
16.35
17.29
18.19
19.07
19.94
20.68
21.73
23.01
24.04
24.69
25.41
26.09
26.77
27.66
28.49
29.26
30.09
30.94
31.73
32.47
33.16
33.82
34.44
35.13
35.88
36.59
37.24
37.85
38.43
39.08
39.72
40.33
40.90
41.43
41.94
42.42
42.88
43.27
43.57
43.82
44.06
44.30
44.53
44.75
44.97
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
48.67
52.21
53.89
55.16
56.35
57.29
58.19
59.07
59.94
60.68
61.73
63.01
64.04
64.69
65.41
66.09
66.77
67.66
68.49
69.26
70.09
70.94
71.73
72.47
73.16
73.82
74.44
75.13
75.88
76.59
77.24
77.85
78.43
79.08
79.72
80.33
80.90
81.43
81.94
82.42
82.88
83.27
83.57
83.82
84.06
84.30
84.53
84.75
84.97
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.68
37.94
38.18
38.40
38.62
38.83
39.03
39.23
39.42
39.63
40.10
40.61
41.11
41.59
42.05
42.50
42.98
43.64
44.27
44.87
45.44
45.99
46.52
47.04
47.53
48.00
48.46
48.97
49.55
50.11
50.65
51.16
51.64
52.11
52.56
52.99
53.40
53.80
54.18
54.55
54.90
55.21
55.44
55.65
55.85
56.05
56.24
56.43
56.62
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
761.55
880.02
932.93
964.89
987.66
1005.08
1019.32
1031.21
1042.72
1052.66
1068.09
1086.40
1102.10
1115.12
1129.36
1143.05
1157.36
1176.14
1194.09
1211.18
1227.47
1243.03
1257.93
1272.20
1285.88
1299.02
1311.64
1325.75
1341.76
1356.99
1371.49
1385.31
1398.49
1411.08
1423.12
1434.63
1445.66
1456.23
1466.37
1476.09
1485.42
1493.48
1499.61
1504.95
1510.16
1515.23
1520.19
1525.03
1529.75
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-878.70
806.63
755.64
725.17
703.81
687.54
674.40
663.59
653.14
644.15
630.25
613.74
599.55
587.66
574.61
562.04
548.89
531.66
515.17
499.45
484.57
470.40
456.82
443.81
431.31
419.31
407.76
394.85
380.18
366.21
352.90
340.21
328.09
316.62
305.67
295.18
285.14
275.50
266.25
257.38
248.86
241.50
235.90
231.02
226.25
221.62
217.08
212.66
208.34
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 49 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,800 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.712
0.791
0.827
0.848
0.862
0.872
0.879
0.884
0.889
0.893
0.896
0.898
0.899
0.901
0.902
0.903
0.904
0.905
0.905
0.906
0.906
0.907
0.907
0.907
0.907
0.907
0.907
0.907
0.907
0.907
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.906
0.905
0.905
0.905
0.905
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.903
0.903
0.903
0.902
0.902
0.901
0.901
0.900
0.900
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1312.18
1505.14
1586.16
1630.79
1663.02
1680.51
1695.55
1706.68
1717.24
1724.71
1829.61
1831.67
1834.95
1837.93
1839.84
1842.00
1843.82
1845.40
1846.74
1847.87
1848.76
1951.47
1949.60
1949.66
1949.65
1949.59
1949.49
1949.35
1949.16
1948.95
1948.70
1948.36
1948.01
1947.64
1947.24
1946.82
1946.37
1945.90
1945.41
1944.91
1944.36
2044.25
2041.31
2040.36
2039.41
2038.47
2037.54
2036.62
2035.70
2034.79
2033.86
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.79
-432.31
-430.96
-429.69
-428.47
-427.28
-426.13
-425.00
-423.90
-422.81
-421.81
-420.90
-420.01
-419.15
-418.32
-417.52
-416.74
-415.99
-415.26
-414.57
-413.91
-413.34
-412.84
-412.35
-411.88
-411.43
-411.00
-410.58
-410.18
-409.79
-409.43
-409.08
-408.74
-408.42
-408.11
-407.81
-407.52
-407.25
-406.99
-406.74
-406.50
-406.34
-406.22
-406.10
-405.99
-405.88
-405.78
-405.68
-405.58
-405.49
-405.40
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.61
1.40
1.31
1.25
1.20
1.17
1.14
1.12
1.10
1.08
0.93
0.90
0.87
0.84
0.82
0.79
0.77
0.74
0.71
0.68
0.63
0.51
0.50
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.43
0.41
0.40
0.38
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.22
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.08
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
579.69
583.67
587.28
590.69
593.96
597.14
600.23
603.26
606.23
609.22
615.21
622.22
628.98
635.53
641.86
647.99
653.93
660.01
668.43
676.76
684.60
691.41
697.47
703.29
708.89
714.29
719.48
724.48
729.31
733.97
738.36
742.52
746.55
751.04
756.03
761.00
765.77
770.32
774.69
778.88
782.74
785.49
787.49
789.41
791.27
793.07
794.81
796.49
798.12
799.69
801.07
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.36
109.23
110.01
110.76
111.49
112.19
112.88
113.56
114.23
114.89
115.50
116.07
116.63
117.17
117.70
118.22
118.73
119.22
119.71
120.17
120.62
121.01
121.37
121.71
122.04
122.36
122.67
122.98
123.27
123.56
123.83
124.08
124.34
124.58
124.82
125.04
125.26
125.48
125.68
125.88
126.06
126.19
126.28
126.38
126.47
126.55
126.64
126.72
126.80
126.88
126.94
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
8.85
12.39
14.06
15.42
16.79
17.54
18.49
19.37
20.23
20.97
25.52
26.50
27.41
28.23
28.87
29.48
30.05
30.75
31.69
32.59
33.89
38.67
39.23
39.78
40.31
40.80
41.30
41.87
42.40
42.91
43.89
44.33
44.74
45.20
45.69
46.19
46.65
47.09
47.50
47.89
48.72
53.78
53.89
54.03
54.16
54.29
54.41
54.53
54.64
54.74
55.30
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
48.85
52.39
54.06
55.42
56.79
57.54
58.49
59.37
60.23
60.97
65.52
66.50
67.41
68.23
68.87
69.48
70.05
70.75
71.69
72.59
73.89
78.67
79.23
79.78
80.31
80.80
81.30
81.87
82.40
82.91
83.89
84.33
84.74
85.20
85.69
86.19
86.65
87.09
87.50
87.89
88.72
93.78
93.89
94.03
94.16
94.29
94.41
94.53
94.64
94.74
95.30
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.94
36.19
36.41
36.62
36.83
37.02
37.22
37.40
37.59
37.77
36.26
36.68
37.08
37.46
37.84
38.20
38.55
38.91
39.40
39.89
37.64
38.02
38.35
38.67
38.98
39.27
39.56
39.83
40.10
40.36
38.39
38.61
38.82
39.05
39.31
39.57
39.81
40.05
40.28
40.50
38.15
38.29
38.38
38.48
38.57
38.66
38.74
38.82
38.90
38.98
36.81
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
760.66
878.50
931.52
963.29
987.77
1003.50
1017.72
1029.57
1041.04
1050.73
1125.59
1139.69
1154.16
1168.05
1180.92
1193.59
1205.72
1217.99
1234.42
1250.56
1265.67
1349.28
1359.79
1371.18
1382.10
1392.57
1402.61
1412.27
1421.55
1430.47
1438.83
1446.70
1454.29
1462.76
1472.16
1481.54
1490.47
1498.98
1507.09
1514.84
1521.92
1605.75
1607.50
1610.68
1613.73
1616.65
1619.46
1622.15
1624.73
1627.20
1629.26
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-879.36
796.49
745.37
715.17
692.27
677.48
664.41
653.62
643.20
634.44
562.61
540.03
526.88
514.19
502.34
490.63
479.42
468.22
453.22
438.47
422.41
333.88
324.26
313.74
303.66
293.98
284.72
275.91
267.42
259.26
249.92
232.62
225.66
217.88
209.23
200.61
192.39
184.56
177.08
169.94
161.35
72.84
71.29
68.35
65.53
62.82
60.22
57.73
55.33
53.04
49.37
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 50 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 2,000 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - Without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.721
0.804
0.840
0.860
0.873
0.882
0.889
0.894
0.898
0.902
0.904
0.906
0.908
0.909
0.911
0.912
0.912
0.913
0.914
0.914
0.914
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.915
0.914
0.914
0.914
0.914
0.914
0.914
0.914
0.913
0.913
0.913
0.913
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1330.88
1532.77
1613.06
1659.03
1683.66
1702.46
1717.21
1726.29
1736.86
1743.03
1745.51
1749.42
1752.56
1755.39
1757.72
1759.63
1761.20
1762.51
1763.62
1764.54
1765.30
1765.93
1766.41
1766.78
1767.05
1767.23
1767.34
1767.38
1767.37
1767.31
1767.21
1767.09
1766.95
1766.80
1766.62
1766.44
1766.24
1766.03
1765.81
1765.58
1765.34
1765.09
1764.83
1764.57
1764.30
1764.02
1763.74
1763.45
1763.15
1762.85
1762.56
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.60
-431.80
-430.14
-428.56
-427.03
-425.55
-424.10
-422.69
-421.31
-419.98
-418.71
-417.48
-416.30
-415.16
-414.08
-413.04
-412.06
-411.12
-410.21
-409.35
-408.52
-407.73
-406.98
-406.26
-405.59
-404.94
-404.32
-403.73
-403.17
-402.63
-402.11
-401.60
-401.11
-400.63
-400.16
-399.70
-399.26
-398.83
-398.40
-397.99
-397.58
-397.19
-396.80
-396.43
-396.06
-395.70
-395.35
-395.00
-394.66
-394.33
-394.00
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.94
1.72
1.62
1.55
1.51
1.47
1.43
1.41
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.21
1.17
1.11
1.06
1.01
0.96
0.92
0.88
0.85
0.81
0.77
0.73
0.70
0.66
0.63
0.60
0.58
0.55
0.53
0.51
0.50
0.49
0.47
0.46
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.40
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.34
0.33
0.33
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
580.19
585.03
589.48
593.72
597.81
601.79
605.67
609.75
619.08
629.18
638.90
648.28
657.41
669.66
682.65
695.02
706.83
718.11
728.91
739.27
749.48
762.31
774.83
786.73
798.05
808.84
819.14
828.98
838.39
847.30
853.73
859.15
864.42
869.56
874.57
879.45
884.22
888.87
893.40
897.83
902.16
906.39
910.52
914.56
918.51
922.37
926.14
929.55
932.10
934.33
936.53
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.47
109.52
110.50
111.43
112.34
113.23
114.11
114.97
115.81
116.64
117.45
118.24
119.02
119.77
120.51
121.22
121.91
122.59
123.24
123.88
124.49
125.09
125.67
126.23
126.77
127.29
127.80
128.29
128.76
129.21
129.66
130.09
130.52
130.94
131.34
131.74
132.14
132.52
132.90
133.27
133.64
134.00
134.35
134.69
135.03
135.36
135.69
136.01
136.33
136.64
136.95
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
4.28
8.04
9.79
11.12
11.77
12.46
13.07
13.59
14.50
15.63
16.47
17.34
18.31
19.55
20.82
21.97
23.04
24.02
24.93
25.77
26.57
27.55
28.48
29.43
30.42
31.34
32.19
32.98
33.72
34.41
34.87
35.27
35.66
36.03
36.38
36.77
37.18
37.58
37.97
38.34
38.70
39.05
39.38
39.71
40.02
40.32
40.62
40.88
41.07
41.24
41.40
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
44.28
48.04
49.79
51.12
51.77
52.46
53.07
53.59
54.50
55.63
56.47
57.34
58.31
59.55
60.82
61.97
63.04
64.02
64.93
65.77
66.57
67.55
68.48
69.43
70.42
71.34
72.19
72.98
73.72
74.41
74.87
75.27
75.66
76.03
76.38
76.77
77.18
77.58
77.97
78.34
78.70
79.05
79.38
79.71
80.02
80.32
80.62
80.88
81.07
81.24
81.40
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.71
38.02
38.31
38.59
38.85
39.11
39.36
39.63
40.23
40.89
41.52
42.13
42.73
43.52
44.37
45.17
45.94
46.67
47.37
48.05
48.71
49.54
50.36
51.13
51.87
52.57
53.24
53.88
54.49
55.07
55.48
55.84
56.18
56.51
56.84
57.16
57.47
57.77
58.06
58.35
58.63
58.91
59.18
59.44
59.69
59.95
60.19
60.41
60.58
60.72
60.87
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
772.16
896.72
950.87
984.99
1006.50
1024.52
1040.06
1052.61
1075.25
1096.67
1115.20
1134.11
1152.15
1175.52
1199.91
1222.98
1244.86
1265.68
1285.53
1304.46
1323.06
1346.18
1368.68
1389.98
1410.20
1429.41
1447.70
1465.12
1481.74
1497.44
1508.73
1518.19
1527.39
1536.33
1545.03
1553.50
1561.74
1569.77
1577.58
1585.20
1592.63
1599.86
1606.92
1613.80
1620.52
1627.07
1633.47
1639.22
1643.43
1647.09
1650.70
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-893.67
985.85
933.73
901.21
880.62
863.55
848.88
837.11
815.99
796.34
779.29
761.86
745.38
724.06
701.77
680.66
660.61
641.51
623.28
605.86
588.73
567.42
546.66
527.08
508.59
490.99
474.23
458.24
442.97
428.53
418.13
409.42
400.95
392.71
384.69
376.93
369.41
362.09
354.95
347.99
341.21
334.60
328.14
321.84
315.70
309.70
303.84
298.57
294.72
291.37
288.07
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 51 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 2,000 MCM/y - Dead Sea Level Unconstrained - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.720
0.803
0.839
0.859
0.873
0.882
0.888
0.894
0.898
0.901
0.903
0.905
0.907
0.908
0.909
0.910
0.910
0.911
0.911
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.912
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.910
0.910
0.910
0.910
0.909
0.909
0.909
0.908
0.908
0.908
0.907
0.907
0.906
0.906
0.905
0.905
0.904
0.904
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1329.50
1530.94
1611.32
1657.37
1682.07
1700.99
1715.81
1726.36
1735.56
1741.79
1844.88
1846.62
1849.04
1851.50
1853.53
1855.19
1856.82
1858.27
1859.19
1859.94
1860.35
1961.58
1959.25
1959.17
1959.01
1958.80
1958.53
1958.21
1957.86
1957.47
1957.02
1956.52
1956.00
1956.69
1956.12
1955.55
1954.96
1954.36
1953.75
1953.15
1952.52
2052.50
2049.56
2048.62
2047.68
2046.75
2045.84
2044.93
2044.03
2043.15
2042.24
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.62
-431.83
-430.19
-428.62
-427.12
-425.65
-424.22
-422.82
-421.45
-420.14
-418.94
-417.83
-416.76
-415.73
-414.74
-413.80
-412.91
-412.05
-411.23
-410.45
-409.71
-409.05
-408.46
-407.90
-407.37
-406.86
-406.37
-405.91
-405.47
-405.05
-404.66
-404.29
-403.93
-403.59
-403.27
-402.96
-402.66
-402.37
-402.09
-401.81
-401.55
-401.36
-401.21
-401.06
-400.91
-400.77
-400.63
-400.49
-400.36
-400.22
-400.10
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.92
1.70
1.60
1.53
1.49
1.45
1.42
1.39
1.34
1.29
1.13
1.09
1.05
1.01
0.97
0.92
0.88
0.84
0.80
0.77
0.72
0.60
0.58
0.55
0.52
0.50
0.47
0.45
0.43
0.41
0.38
0.36
0.35
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.29
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.25
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.12
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
580.15
584.95
589.36
593.55
597.59
601.53
605.36
609.29
617.96
627.97
637.12
645.59
653.76
662.82
674.65
685.92
696.66
706.92
716.72
726.12
735.00
742.83
750.30
759.43
768.35
776.83
784.90
792.59
799.93
806.93
813.49
819.67
825.59
831.25
836.67
841.88
846.82
850.76
853.94
856.88
859.65
861.75
863.37
864.96
866.52
868.05
869.55
871.02
872.47
873.89
875.19
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.46
109.50
110.47
111.39
112.29
113.17
114.04
114.89
115.72
116.54
117.30
118.01
118.71
119.39
120.05
120.70
121.32
121.92
122.50
123.07
123.61
124.10
124.54
124.96
125.37
125.77
126.15
126.51
126.87
127.21
127.53
127.83
128.12
128.41
128.68
128.94
129.20
129.44
129.68
129.92
130.14
130.31
130.44
130.57
130.70
130.83
130.95
131.07
131.19
131.30
131.41
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
4.47
8.22
9.97
11.29
11.93
12.62
13.23
13.76
14.68
15.80
19.96
21.05
21.94
22.87
24.03
25.10
26.09
27.00
27.84
28.62
29.77
34.61
35.30
36.16
36.97
37.72
38.42
39.07
39.83
40.55
41.68
42.28
42.85
43.44
43.94
44.42
44.86
45.21
45.48
45.72
46.39
51.40
51.47
51.57
51.67
51.76
51.86
51.95
52.03
52.12
52.63
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
44.47
48.22
49.97
51.29
51.93
52.62
53.23
53.76
54.68
55.80
59.96
61.05
61.94
62.87
64.03
65.10
66.09
67.00
67.84
68.62
69.77
74.61
75.30
76.16
76.97
77.72
78.42
79.07
79.83
80.55
81.68
82.28
82.85
83.44
83.94
84.42
84.86
85.21
85.48
85.72
86.39
91.40
91.47
91.57
91.67
91.76
91.86
91.95
92.03
92.12
92.63
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.97
36.27
36.54
36.80
37.05
37.30
37.53
37.78
38.31
38.93
37.56
38.06
38.54
39.07
39.77
40.43
41.07
41.67
42.25
42.80
40.41
40.84
41.25
41.76
42.25
42.71
43.16
43.58
43.98
44.37
42.30
42.62
42.92
43.22
43.50
43.77
44.03
44.23
44.40
44.55
41.90
42.00
42.08
42.16
42.24
42.31
42.38
42.46
42.53
42.60
40.21
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
771.32
895.53
949.65
983.73
1005.19
1023.19
1038.69
1051.85
1072.51
1093.79
1175.42
1192.16
1208.84
1227.21
1250.49
1272.51
1293.58
1313.64
1332.52
1350.53
1367.35
1457.12
1470.02
1487.86
1505.21
1521.65
1537.25
1552.06
1566.14
1579.55
1592.01
1603.69
1614.84
1626.49
1636.64
1646.34
1655.49
1662.68
1668.39
1673.61
1678.49
1768.74
1769.53
1771.97
1774.35
1776.68
1778.96
1781.18
1783.35
1785.48
1787.35
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-894.37
975.38
923.28
890.78
870.22
853.15
838.50
826.11
806.91
787.36
708.52
683.50
668.19
651.28
629.87
609.57
590.12
571.58
554.12
537.45
519.38
424.80
413.00
396.53
380.48
365.26
350.80
337.07
324.14
311.84
298.43
277.60
267.32
256.56
247.20
238.24
229.78
223.15
217.88
213.06
206.19
111.19
110.55
108.29
106.08
103.92
101.80
99.74
97.73
95.76
92.02
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 52 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
‐401.00
2,000 Mm3/yr, reduced to 1,300Mm3/yr in 2047
‐403.00
2,000 Mm3/yr, reduced to 1,550 Mm3/yr in 2040
‐405.00
1,500 Mm3/yr, reduced to 1,100 Mm3/yr in 2043
‐407.00
1,500 Mm3/yr, reduced to 1,350 Mm3/yr in 2040
‐409.00
1,100 Mm3/yr, reduced to 1,000 Mm3/yr in 2030
‐411.00
1,100 Mm3/yr
‐413.00
Target Level -410
Das hed curves represent change in level
wi th cl imate change
‐415.00
Dead Sea Water Level
‐417.00
Target Level -420
‐419.00
‐421.00
‐423.00
‐425.00
‐427.00
‐429.00
Target Level -434
‐431.00
‐433.00
‐435.00
‐437.00
‐439.00
‐441.00
‐443.00
2100
2098
2096
2094
2092
2090
2088
2086
2084
2082
2080
2078
2076
2074
2072
2070
2068
2066
2064
2062
2060
2058
2056
2054
2052
2050
2048
2046
2044
2042
2040
2038
2036
2034
2032
2030
2028
2026
2024
2022
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
‐445.00
Year
Predicted Dead Sea Level for a Range of Project Discharge Flows (Base Case with Constrained Levels) with/without Climate Change
(Project discharge is modified to account for climate change)
Base Case – 1,100/1,500/2,000 MCM/y – Constrained by Levels 410m/420m/434m – With and
Without Climate Change
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 53 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,100 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 434m - Without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.680
0.735
0.764
0.783
0.797
0.807
0.815
0.822
0.827
0.831
0.833
0.834
0.836
0.838
0.839
0.841
0.842
0.843
0.844
0.845
0.846
0.847
0.848
0.849
0.850
0.851
0.851
0.852
0.853
0.853
0.854
0.855
0.855
0.856
0.856
0.857
0.857
0.858
0.858
0.859
0.859
0.860
0.860
0.860
0.861
0.861
0.862
0.862
0.862
0.863
0.863
0.863
0.864
0.864
0.864
0.865
0.865
0.865
0.865
0.866
0.866
0.866
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.868
0.868
0.868
0.868
0.868
0.869
0.869
0.869
0.869
0.869
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1243.43
1381.86
1451.09
1499.28
1524.50
1550.18
1564.72
1579.28
1590.82
1600.15
1602.26
1606.13
1609.66
1612.94
1615.98
1618.82
1621.47
1623.98
1626.33
1628.55
1630.65
1632.64
1634.53
1636.33
1638.04
1639.67
1641.24
1642.74
1644.17
1645.54
1646.87
1648.15
1649.38
1650.56
1651.71
1652.81
1653.36
1654.25
1655.23
1656.18
1659.76
1660.64
1661.47
1662.28
1663.07
1663.83
1664.58
1665.30
1666.01
1666.69
1667.37
1665.33
1665.97
1666.62
1667.25
1667.86
1668.46
1669.05
1669.63
1670.19
1670.74
1671.27
1671.80
1672.32
1672.82
1673.32
1673.80
1674.28
1674.74
1675.20
1675.65
1676.09
1676.53
1676.95
1677.37
1677.78
1678.19
1678.58
1678.97
1679.36
1679.74
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.38
-433.91
-433.53
-433.21
-432.93
-432.67
-432.42
-432.20
-431.99
-431.87
-431.83
-431.80
-431.76
-431.73
-431.71
-431.68
-431.66
-431.64
-431.62
-431.61
-431.60
-431.58
-431.57
-431.57
-431.56
-431.56
-431.55
-431.55
-431.55
-431.55
-431.55
-431.55
-431.55
-431.56
-431.56
-431.57
-431.58
-431.58
-431.59
-431.60
-431.61
-431.62
-431.64
-431.65
-431.66
-431.68
-431.70
-431.71
-431.73
-431.75
-431.76
-431.78
-431.80
-431.81
-431.83
-431.85
-431.87
-431.89
-431.91
-431.93
-431.95
-431.97
-431.99
-432.01
-432.03
-432.05
-432.07
-432.09
-432.12
-432.14
-432.16
-432.19
-432.21
-432.23
-432.26
-432.28
-432.31
-432.33
-432.36
-432.38
-432.41
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
0.55
0.41
0.35
0.30
0.27
0.25
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
578.12
579.38
580.38
581.24
582.01
582.70
583.35
583.96
584.53
584.84
584.94
585.04
585.13
585.21
585.28
585.34
585.40
585.45
585.50
585.54
585.58
585.61
585.63
585.65
585.67
585.68
585.69
585.70
585.70
585.70
585.70
585.69
585.68
585.67
585.66
585.64
585.63
585.61
585.59
585.56
585.54
585.50
585.47
585.43
585.39
585.35
585.31
585.26
585.22
585.17
585.12
585.08
585.03
584.99
584.94
584.89
584.84
584.79
584.74
584.69
584.64
584.58
584.53
584.47
584.41
584.35
584.30
584.24
584.18
584.11
584.05
583.99
583.93
583.86
583.80
583.73
583.67
583.60
583.54
583.47
583.40
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.02
108.29
108.51
108.70
108.86
109.02
109.16
109.29
109.41
109.48
109.50
109.53
109.54
109.56
109.58
109.59
109.61
109.62
109.63
109.64
109.64
109.65
109.66
109.66
109.67
109.67
109.67
109.67
109.67
109.67
109.67
109.67
109.67
109.67
109.67
109.66
109.66
109.66
109.65
109.65
109.64
109.63
109.63
109.62
109.61
109.60
109.59
109.58
109.57
109.56
109.55
109.54
109.53
109.52
109.51
109.50
109.49
109.48
109.47
109.46
109.45
109.44
109.43
109.41
109.40
109.39
109.38
109.36
109.35
109.34
109.33
109.31
109.30
109.28
109.27
109.26
109.24
109.23
109.21
109.20
109.19
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
32.80
38.60
41.52
44.05
45.30
46.79
47.56
48.43
49.13
56.61
56.90
57.17
57.43
57.68
57.91
58.14
58.35
58.56
58.76
58.95
59.13
59.31
59.48
59.64
59.81
59.96
60.11
60.26
60.40
60.54
60.68
60.81
60.94
61.07
61.19
61.32
61.38
61.42
61.46
61.50
61.74
61.78
61.82
61.85
61.89
61.92
61.95
61.98
62.01
62.04
62.06
61.89
61.92
61.94
61.97
61.99
62.02
62.04
62.06
62.08
62.10
62.12
62.14
62.16
62.18
62.20
62.22
62.23
62.25
62.27
62.28
62.30
62.31
62.33
62.34
62.36
62.37
62.38
62.39
62.41
62.42
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
72.80
78.60
81.52
84.05
85.30
86.79
87.56
88.43
89.13
96.61
96.90
97.17
97.43
97.68
97.91
98.14
98.35
98.56
98.76
98.95
99.13
99.31
99.48
99.64
99.81
99.96
100.11
100.26
100.40
100.54
100.68
100.81
100.94
101.07
101.19
101.32
101.38
101.42
101.46
101.50
101.74
101.78
101.82
101.85
101.89
101.92
101.95
101.98
102.01
102.04
102.06
101.89
101.92
101.94
101.97
101.99
102.02
102.04
102.06
102.08
102.10
102.12
102.14
102.16
102.18
102.20
102.22
102.23
102.25
102.27
102.28
102.30
102.31
102.33
102.34
102.36
102.37
102.38
102.39
102.41
102.42
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.57
37.65
37.72
37.78
37.82
37.87
37.91
37.95
37.99
38.01
38.02
38.02
38.03
38.03
38.04
38.04
38.05
38.05
38.05
38.05
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.07
38.07
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.06
38.05
38.05
38.05
38.05
38.04
38.04
38.04
38.04
38.03
38.03
38.03
38.02
38.02
38.02
38.02
38.01
38.01
38.01
38.00
38.00
38.00
37.99
37.99
37.99
37.98
37.98
37.97
37.97
37.97
37.96
37.96
37.95
37.95
37.95
37.94
37.94
37.93
37.93
37.92
37.92
37.92
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
718.85
800.61
842.18
871.44
887.27
903.30
912.78
922.23
929.87
935.83
937.23
939.65
941.86
943.90
945.80
947.56
949.22
950.76
952.22
953.58
954.87
956.08
957.23
958.32
959.35
960.33
961.26
962.15
962.99
963.80
964.57
965.31
966.01
966.69
967.34
967.96
968.25
968.74
969.28
969.80
971.85
972.31
972.73
973.15
973.54
973.92
974.29
974.64
974.98
975.30
975.61
974.35
974.65
974.95
975.24
975.52
975.79
976.05
976.30
976.54
976.77
977.00
977.21
977.42
977.62
977.81
977.99
978.17
978.34
978.51
978.67
978.82
978.97
979.11
979.25
979.38
979.50
979.63
979.74
979.86
979.96
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-811.97
212.14
173.56
146.89
132.36
117.86
109.19
100.65
93.75
95.29
-5.82
-7.95
-9.90
-11.69
-13.35
-14.88
-16.32
-17.65
-18.91
-20.08
-21.18
-22.21
-23.19
-24.11
-24.98
-25.80
-26.58
-27.32
-28.02
-28.69
-29.32
-29.93
-30.50
-31.05
-31.58
-32.08
-32.31
-32.76
-33.26
-33.73
-35.54
-35.97
-36.36
-36.75
-37.11
-37.46
-37.80
-38.12
-38.43
-38.73
-39.02
-37.93
-38.21
-38.49
-38.76
-39.01
-39.26
-39.50
-39.73
-39.96
-40.17
-40.38
-40.58
-40.77
-40.95
-41.13
-41.30
-41.47
-41.62
-41.78
-41.92
-42.07
-42.20
-42.33
-42.46
-42.58
-42.70
-42.81
-42.92
-43.03
-43.13
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 54 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,100 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 434m - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.679
0.734
0.762
0.781
0.795
0.805
0.813
0.820
0.825
0.830
0.833
0.835
0.836
0.838
0.839
0.840
0.842
0.843
0.844
0.845
0.846
0.846
0.846
0.846
0.846
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.845
0.844
0.843
0.842
0.842
0.841
0.841
0.840
0.840
0.839
0.839
0.838
0.838
0.837
0.837
0.836
0.836
0.836
0.835
0.835
0.835
0.834
0.834
0.834
0.833
0.833
0.833
0.832
0.832
0.832
0.832
0.832
0.832
0.831
0.831
0.831
0.831
0.831
0.831
0.831
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1241.71
1378.57
1447.05
1489.90
1521.70
1542.78
1560.28
1574.14
1586.22
1596.16
1701.23
1703.82
1706.85
1710.04
1711.62
1714.42
1717.01
1721.67
1723.92
1726.04
1727.81
1825.79
1823.59
1823.21
1822.88
1822.64
1822.47
1822.38
1822.35
1822.37
1822.22
1821.97
1821.78
1821.65
1821.57
1821.52
1821.53
1821.51
1821.03
1821.06
1821.01
1921.30
1917.61
1916.05
1914.59
1913.24
1911.98
1909.87
1908.78
1907.76
1906.67
1905.49
1904.39
1903.37
1902.41
1902.09
1901.25
1900.48
1899.77
1899.11
1898.36
1897.53
1896.74
1896.03
1895.38
1894.79
1894.26
1893.78
1893.37
1893.03
1892.77
1892.59
1892.56
1892.75
1893.40
1895.46
1913.26
1883.89
1884.76
1885.28
1885.60
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.39
-433.93
-433.57
-433.27
-433.00
-432.75
-432.52
-432.31
-432.11
-431.92
-431.81
-431.74
-431.68
-431.62
-431.56
-431.51
-431.46
-431.41
-431.36
-431.32
-431.29
-431.32
-431.39
-431.46
-431.52
-431.59
-431.65
-431.72
-431.78
-431.84
-431.91
-431.99
-432.07
-432.15
-432.23
-432.30
-432.38
-432.45
-432.53
-432.60
-432.69
-432.83
-433.01
-433.19
-433.36
-433.53
-433.70
-433.87
-434.03
-434.19
-434.36
-434.54
-434.71
-434.88
-435.05
-435.22
-435.38
-435.55
-435.71
-435.87
-436.04
-436.21
-436.39
-436.56
-436.73
-436.89
-437.06
-437.22
-437.38
-437.55
-437.71
-437.86
-438.02
-438.18
-438.33
-438.49
-438.65
-438.82
-438.96
-439.11
-439.25
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
0.53
0.40
0.33
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.22
0.21
0.19
0.18
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.02
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.09
-0.18
-0.18
-0.18
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.18
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.18
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.17
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
578.09
579.30
580.27
581.09
581.82
582.48
583.09
583.66
584.19
584.69
585.01
585.18
585.35
585.51
585.66
585.81
585.95
586.07
586.19
586.31
586.39
586.31
586.12
585.95
585.77
585.60
585.42
585.25
585.09
584.92
584.72
584.51
584.30
584.09
583.88
583.68
583.47
583.27
583.07
582.88
582.65
582.27
581.78
581.31
580.84
580.38
579.93
579.49
579.05
578.62
578.16
577.69
577.22
576.76
576.31
575.86
575.41
574.98
574.54
574.11
573.66
573.19
572.73
572.27
571.81
571.36
570.92
570.49
570.10
569.72
569.36
569.01
568.70
568.38
568.07
567.76
567.44
567.11
566.82
566.53
566.25
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.02
108.28
108.49
108.66
108.82
108.97
109.10
109.22
109.34
109.45
109.52
109.56
109.59
109.63
109.66
109.69
109.72
109.75
109.78
109.80
109.82
109.80
109.76
109.73
109.69
109.65
109.61
109.58
109.54
109.50
109.46
109.41
109.37
109.32
109.28
109.23
109.19
109.15
109.10
109.06
109.01
108.93
108.83
108.72
108.62
108.52
108.42
108.33
108.23
108.14
108.04
107.94
107.84
107.74
107.65
107.55
107.45
107.36
107.27
107.18
107.08
106.98
106.88
106.78
106.69
106.59
106.50
106.40
106.31
106.22
106.13
106.04
105.95
105.86
105.77
105.68
105.59
105.50
105.42
105.34
105.25
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
33.28
39.01
41.90
44.09
45.71
46.95
47.94
48.75
49.50
50.11
55.85
56.13
56.37
56.63
56.77
57.00
57.23
57.62
57.82
58.02
58.83
63.43
63.44
63.47
63.51
63.55
63.60
63.65
63.70
63.75
64.43
64.46
64.50
64.54
64.58
64.62
64.67
64.71
64.69
64.67
65.27
69.90
69.75
69.63
69.52
69.41
69.31
69.19
69.10
69.01
69.55
69.45
69.36
69.27
69.18
69.10
69.02
68.94
68.87
68.80
69.31
69.23
69.14
69.06
68.99
68.92
68.85
68.78
68.72
68.66
68.61
68.56
68.51
68.46
68.42
68.37
68.33
68.27
68.24
68.20
68.17
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
73.28
79.01
81.90
84.09
85.71
86.95
87.94
88.75
89.50
90.11
95.85
96.13
96.37
96.63
96.77
97.00
97.23
97.62
97.82
98.02
98.83
103.43
103.44
103.47
103.51
103.55
103.60
103.65
103.70
103.75
104.43
104.46
104.50
104.54
104.58
104.62
104.67
104.71
104.69
104.67
105.27
109.90
109.75
109.63
109.52
109.41
109.31
109.19
109.10
109.01
109.55
109.45
109.36
109.27
109.18
109.10
109.02
108.94
108.87
108.80
109.31
109.23
109.14
109.06
108.99
108.92
108.85
108.78
108.72
108.66
108.61
108.56
108.51
108.46
108.42
108.37
108.33
108.27
108.24
108.20
108.17
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.84
35.92
35.98
36.03
36.07
36.11
36.15
36.19
36.22
36.25
34.48
34.49
34.50
34.51
34.52
34.53
34.54
34.55
34.55
34.56
32.24
32.24
32.23
32.22
32.21
32.20
32.19
32.18
32.17
32.16
30.40
30.39
30.38
30.37
30.36
30.35
30.34
30.33
30.32
30.31
28.40
28.38
28.36
28.33
28.31
28.29
28.27
28.25
28.22
28.20
26.57
26.54
26.52
26.50
26.48
26.46
26.44
26.42
26.40
26.38
24.08
24.06
24.05
24.03
24.01
23.99
23.97
23.95
23.93
23.92
23.90
23.89
23.88
23.86
23.85
23.84
23.82
23.81
23.80
23.79
23.77
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
717.82
798.61
839.67
865.76
885.36
898.64
909.78
918.76
926.65
933.27
995.23
997.05
999.11
1001.24
1002.43
1004.32
1006.08
1009.03
1010.55
1012.00
1013.16
1070.47
1068.85
1068.30
1067.79
1067.33
1066.92
1066.56
1066.23
1065.94
1065.49
1064.96
1064.46
1064.00
1063.58
1063.18
1062.81
1062.43
1061.79
1061.45
1061.01
1118.71
1115.64
1113.82
1112.08
1110.41
1108.82
1106.75
1105.28
1103.86
1102.35
1100.78
1099.25
1097.79
1096.37
1095.33
1094.01
1092.73
1091.50
1090.30
1089.01
1087.64
1086.31
1085.03
1083.80
1082.61
1081.47
1080.39
1079.40
1078.50
1077.66
1076.91
1076.29
1075.81
1075.59
1076.17
1085.66
1068.37
1068.32
1068.08
1067.72
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-812.20
202.74
164.62
140.78
122.85
110.85
100.73
92.60
85.49
79.52
21.53
10.13
8.32
6.45
5.41
3.77
2.24
-0.31
-1.62
-2.86
-5.54
-68.33
-66.71
-66.14
-65.60
-65.11
-64.66
-64.26
-63.89
-63.55
-64.19
-73.71
-73.19
-72.70
-72.25
-71.82
-71.42
-71.01
-70.40
-70.08
-70.94
-133.90
-131.01
-129.34
-127.73
-126.19
-124.72
-122.79
-121.43
-120.13
-119.71
-128.34
-126.93
-125.58
-124.27
-123.33
-122.11
-120.93
-119.79
-118.68
-119.17
-127.15
-125.92
-124.74
-123.60
-122.51
-121.45
-120.46
-119.55
-118.71
-117.95
-117.26
-116.71
-116.28
-116.12
-116.76
-126.31
-109.09
-109.09
-108.89
-108.57
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
Appendix D – Page 55 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,500 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 420m - Without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.699
0.771
0.806
0.827
0.841
0.852
0.860
0.866
0.871
0.875
0.879
0.882
0.885
0.887
0.889
0.891
0.892
0.894
0.895
0.896
0.897
0.898
0.898
0.897
0.896
0.896
0.895
0.894
0.894
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.892
0.892
0.891
0.891
0.891
0.890
0.890
0.890
0.889
0.889
0.889
0.889
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.885
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1285.37
1461.10
1543.86
1587.61
1618.82
1640.64
1660.01
1670.29
1680.76
1689.45
1696.68
1702.85
1707.76
1712.38
1717.86
1721.49
1724.71
1725.99
1727.89
1730.00
1731.86
1735.84
1736.06
1734.62
1731.02
1729.77
1728.60
1727.48
1726.43
1725.44
1724.48
1725.02
1724.16
1723.35
1722.59
1721.86
1721.17
1720.52
1719.90
1719.32
1718.76
1718.23
1717.73
1717.26
1716.81
1716.39
1715.99
1715.61
1715.25
1714.91
1714.59
1712.88
1712.59
1712.33
1712.08
1711.84
1711.61
1711.40
1711.20
1711.01
1710.84
1710.67
1710.51
1710.36
1710.22
1710.09
1709.96
1709.84
1709.73
1709.63
1709.53
1709.44
1709.36
1709.28
1709.21
1709.14
1709.08
1709.02
1708.97
1708.92
1708.87
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.04
-432.99
-432.06
-431.20
-430.38
-429.59
-428.83
-428.09
-427.37
-426.67
-425.97
-425.29
-424.62
-423.97
-423.32
-422.68
-422.06
-421.45
-420.86
-420.29
-419.73
-419.19
-418.98
-419.04
-419.09
-419.14
-419.19
-419.24
-419.28
-419.32
-419.36
-419.40
-419.44
-419.48
-419.52
-419.55
-419.59
-419.62
-419.65
-419.68
-419.71
-419.74
-419.77
-419.79
-419.82
-419.84
-419.86
-419.89
-419.91
-419.93
-419.95
-419.97
-419.99
-420.01
-420.02
-420.04
-420.05
-420.07
-420.09
-420.10
-420.11
-420.13
-420.14
-420.15
-420.17
-420.18
-420.19
-420.20
-420.21
-420.22
-420.23
-420.24
-420.25
-420.26
-420.27
-420.28
-420.29
-420.30
-420.31
-420.32
-420.32
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.16
0.98
0.89
0.84
0.80
0.77
0.75
0.73
0.71
0.70
0.69
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.60
0.58
0.57
0.55
0.53
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
579.02
581.84
584.33
586.64
588.84
590.95
592.98
594.97
596.90
598.80
600.66
602.48
604.27
606.04
607.77
609.54
613.34
617.99
622.50
626.88
631.13
635.25
636.85
636.41
636.00
635.62
635.25
634.89
634.55
634.23
633.91
633.60
633.30
633.02
632.74
632.47
632.21
631.96
631.72
631.49
631.27
631.06
630.85
630.65
630.46
630.27
630.09
629.92
629.75
629.59
629.43
629.29
629.15
629.02
628.89
628.76
628.64
628.52
628.41
628.30
628.19
628.09
627.99
627.89
627.80
627.70
627.61
627.53
627.44
627.36
627.28
627.20
627.13
627.05
626.98
626.91
626.84
626.78
626.71
626.65
626.59
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.22
108.83
109.37
109.87
110.36
110.82
111.27
111.71
112.14
112.56
112.98
113.39
113.79
114.19
114.58
114.97
115.35
115.73
116.09
116.45
116.81
117.15
117.28
117.25
117.21
117.18
117.15
117.12
117.09
117.07
117.04
117.02
116.99
116.97
116.95
116.93
116.91
116.89
116.87
116.85
116.83
116.81
116.80
116.78
116.77
116.75
116.74
116.72
116.71
116.70
116.69
116.68
116.66
116.65
116.64
116.63
116.63
116.62
116.61
116.60
116.59
116.58
116.58
116.57
116.56
116.55
116.55
116.54
116.54
116.53
116.52
116.52
116.51
116.51
116.50
116.50
116.49
116.49
116.48
116.48
116.47
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
15.46
21.10
24.28
25.94
27.31
28.38
29.47
30.17
30.98
31.71
32.37
32.97
33.52
34.05
34.65
35.12
35.79
36.36
36.87
37.37
37.84
38.46
63.04
62.94
62.67
62.58
62.49
62.41
62.33
62.26
62.19
62.23
62.17
62.11
62.05
61.99
61.94
61.88
61.84
61.79
61.74
61.70
61.66
61.62
61.58
61.55
61.51
61.48
61.45
61.42
61.39
61.26
61.23
61.21
61.19
61.16
61.14
61.12
61.10
61.09
61.07
61.05
61.04
61.02
61.01
60.99
60.98
60.97
60.95
60.94
60.93
60.92
60.91
60.90
60.89
60.88
60.87
60.86
60.86
60.85
60.84
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
55.46
61.10
64.28
65.94
67.31
68.38
69.47
70.17
70.98
71.71
72.37
72.97
73.52
74.05
74.65
75.12
75.79
76.36
76.87
77.37
77.84
78.46
103.04
102.94
102.67
102.58
102.49
102.41
102.33
102.26
102.19
102.23
102.17
102.11
102.05
101.99
101.94
101.88
101.84
101.79
101.74
101.70
101.66
101.62
101.58
101.55
101.51
101.48
101.45
101.42
101.39
101.26
101.23
101.21
101.19
101.16
101.14
101.12
101.10
101.09
101.07
101.05
101.04
101.02
101.01
100.99
100.98
100.97
100.95
100.94
100.93
100.92
100.91
100.90
100.89
100.88
100.87
100.86
100.86
100.85
100.84
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.63
37.81
37.98
38.13
38.27
38.41
38.54
38.67
38.79
38.92
39.04
39.16
39.27
39.39
39.50
39.61
39.86
40.16
40.46
40.74
41.02
41.29
41.39
41.36
41.33
41.31
41.29
41.26
41.24
41.22
41.20
41.18
41.16
41.14
41.12
41.10
41.09
41.07
41.06
41.04
41.03
41.01
41.00
40.99
40.97
40.96
40.95
40.94
40.93
40.92
40.91
40.90
40.89
40.88
40.87
40.86
40.86
40.85
40.84
40.83
40.83
40.82
40.81
40.81
40.80
40.79
40.79
40.78
40.78
40.77
40.77
40.76
40.76
40.75
40.75
40.74
40.74
40.73
40.73
40.73
40.72
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
744.26
850.13
902.12
931.36
953.22
969.53
984.36
993.77
1003.25
1011.64
1019.12
1025.93
1031.95
1037.77
1044.07
1049.31
1057.84
1066.64
1075.61
1084.50
1093.03
1102.69
1105.60
1103.93
1100.94
1099.48
1098.09
1096.77
1095.51
1094.32
1093.17
1092.98
1091.92
1090.91
1089.94
1089.02
1088.14
1087.31
1086.50
1085.74
1085.01
1084.30
1083.63
1082.99
1082.38
1081.79
1081.23
1080.70
1080.18
1079.69
1079.22
1077.89
1077.48
1077.08
1076.70
1076.34
1075.99
1075.66
1075.34
1075.03
1074.73
1074.45
1074.18
1073.92
1073.67
1073.43
1073.20
1072.97
1072.76
1072.56
1072.36
1072.17
1071.99
1071.81
1071.64
1071.48
1071.33
1071.18
1071.03
1070.89
1070.76
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
1100.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-854.67
545.29
496.64
469.21
448.86
433.76
420.15
411.57
403.02
395.48
388.78
382.70
377.34
372.17
366.59
361.93
354.32
346.38
338.22
330.12
322.33
313.56
335.33
-63.13
-60.43
-59.09
-57.81
-56.60
-55.44
-54.34
-53.28
-53.06
-52.09
-51.16
-50.27
-49.43
-48.62
-47.85
-47.11
-46.41
-45.73
-45.08
-44.47
-43.88
-43.32
-42.78
-42.27
-41.77
-41.30
-40.85
-40.42
-39.23
-38.85
-38.49
-38.14
-37.81
-37.49
-37.18
-36.89
-36.61
-36.34
-36.08
-35.83
-35.59
-35.36
-35.14
-34.93
-34.72
-34.53
-34.34
-34.16
-33.99
-33.82
-33.66
-33.50
-33.36
-33.21
-33.07
-32.94
-32.82
-32.69
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 56 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 1,500 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 420m - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.699
0.770
0.804
0.826
0.840
0.851
0.859
0.865
0.870
0.874
0.878
0.880
0.882
0.884
0.885
0.887
0.888
0.889
0.890
0.891
0.891
0.891
0.891
0.890
0.890
0.890
0.890
0.889
0.889
0.889
0.889
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.885
0.885
0.884
0.884
0.883
0.883
0.882
0.882
0.881
0.881
0.881
0.880
0.880
0.880
0.879
0.879
0.879
0.878
0.878
0.877
0.877
0.877
0.877
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.874
0.874
0.874
0.874
0.874
0.873
0.873
0.873
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1283.76
1458.52
1538.15
1585.02
1616.12
1638.07
1657.48
1667.81
1678.32
1687.05
1791.55
1794.83
1799.01
1802.72
1806.52
1809.50
1812.89
1815.60
1817.62
1818.42
1818.65
1918.47
1915.44
1914.84
1914.27
1913.73
1913.23
1912.74
1912.86
1912.41
1911.92
1911.39
1910.88
1910.39
1909.92
1909.47
1909.03
1908.61
1908.21
1907.82
1907.38
2007.88
2004.80
2003.74
2002.72
2001.73
2000.79
1999.88
1998.99
1998.14
1997.27
1996.37
1995.50
1994.66
1993.85
1993.08
1992.33
1991.60
1990.90
1990.23
1989.52
1988.78
1988.07
1987.38
1986.71
1986.07
1985.45
1984.85
1984.27
1983.71
1983.17
1982.65
1982.15
1981.66
1981.19
1980.73
1980.29
1979.86
1979.45
1979.05
1978.66
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.05
-433.02
-432.10
-431.26
-430.45
-429.68
-428.94
-428.22
-427.51
-426.82
-426.20
-425.64
-425.09
-424.55
-424.02
-423.50
-422.98
-422.47
-421.97
-421.61
-421.37
-421.20
-421.06
-420.93
-420.80
-420.67
-420.55
-420.43
-420.31
-420.19
-420.09
-419.99
-419.90
-419.81
-419.72
-419.63
-419.54
-419.46
-419.37
-419.29
-419.22
-419.21
-419.24
-419.26
-419.29
-419.31
-419.33
-419.35
-419.37
-419.39
-419.42
-419.45
-419.48
-419.51
-419.54
-419.57
-419.60
-419.62
-419.64
-419.67
-419.70
-419.74
-419.77
-419.81
-419.84
-419.87
-419.90
-419.93
-419.96
-419.99
-420.01
-420.04
-420.06
-420.09
-420.11
-420.13
-420.15
-420.17
-420.19
-420.21
-420.22
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.14
0.96
0.88
0.82
0.79
0.76
0.73
0.72
0.70
0.68
0.56
0.55
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.51
0.49
0.25
0.23
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.06
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
578.99
581.77
584.21
586.48
588.64
590.70
592.70
594.64
596.53
598.39
600.04
601.54
603.01
604.46
605.89
607.30
608.68
610.49
613.99
616.76
618.59
619.93
620.95
621.96
622.95
623.91
624.86
625.79
626.70
627.60
628.39
629.11
629.82
630.52
631.21
631.89
632.55
633.20
633.84
634.47
635.01
635.09
634.88
634.68
634.49
634.31
634.14
633.99
633.84
633.70
633.49
633.24
633.00
632.77
632.55
632.34
632.14
631.95
631.77
631.60
631.36
631.07
630.79
630.53
630.28
630.03
629.80
629.57
629.36
629.15
628.95
628.76
628.58
628.40
628.23
628.07
627.92
627.77
627.63
627.49
627.36
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.21
108.81
109.34
109.84
110.31
110.77
111.21
111.64
112.06
112.47
112.84
113.18
113.51
113.83
114.16
114.47
114.79
115.10
115.40
115.63
115.78
115.89
115.97
116.05
116.13
116.21
116.29
116.37
116.45
116.52
116.59
116.65
116.71
116.76
116.82
116.88
116.93
116.99
117.04
117.10
117.14
117.15
117.13
117.12
117.10
117.09
117.07
117.06
117.05
117.04
117.02
117.00
116.98
116.96
116.95
116.93
116.91
116.90
116.89
116.87
116.85
116.83
116.81
116.79
116.77
116.75
116.73
116.71
116.69
116.68
116.66
116.65
116.63
116.62
116.60
116.59
116.58
116.57
116.56
116.55
116.54
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
15.74
21.42
24.37
26.25
27.61
28.68
29.86
30.56
31.37
32.09
37.08
37.56
38.04
38.49
38.94
39.35
39.73
40.16
40.69
50.32
51.13
56.00
56.04
56.12
56.20
56.27
56.35
56.42
56.51
56.58
57.23
57.28
57.33
57.38
57.43
57.48
57.52
57.57
57.62
57.66
58.27
63.03
62.93
62.86
62.79
62.73
62.66
62.60
62.55
62.49
63.02
62.96
62.89
62.83
62.77
62.71
62.65
62.60
62.55
62.50
62.99
62.92
62.86
62.80
62.75
62.69
62.64
62.59
62.54
62.49
62.44
62.40
62.36
62.32
62.28
62.24
62.20
62.17
62.13
62.10
62.07
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
55.74
61.42
64.37
66.25
67.61
68.68
69.86
70.56
71.37
72.09
77.08
77.56
78.04
78.49
78.94
79.35
79.73
80.16
80.69
90.32
91.13
96.00
96.04
96.12
96.20
96.27
96.35
96.42
96.51
96.58
97.23
97.28
97.33
97.38
97.43
97.48
97.52
97.57
97.62
97.66
98.27
103.03
102.93
102.86
102.79
102.73
102.66
102.60
102.55
102.49
103.02
102.96
102.89
102.83
102.77
102.71
102.65
102.60
102.55
102.50
102.99
102.92
102.86
102.80
102.75
102.69
102.64
102.59
102.54
102.49
102.44
102.40
102.36
102.32
102.28
102.24
102.20
102.17
102.13
102.10
102.07
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.90
36.07
36.22
36.36
36.50
36.62
36.75
36.87
36.99
37.10
35.37
35.46
35.55
35.63
35.72
35.80
35.88
35.99
36.19
36.36
34.01
34.09
34.14
34.20
34.25
34.30
34.36
34.41
34.46
34.51
32.67
32.71
32.75
32.78
32.82
32.85
32.89
32.92
32.96
32.99
30.95
30.96
30.95
30.94
30.93
30.92
30.91
30.90
30.90
30.89
29.11
29.10
29.09
29.07
29.06
29.06
29.05
29.04
29.03
29.02
26.51
26.49
26.48
26.47
26.46
26.45
26.44
26.43
26.42
26.41
26.41
26.40
26.39
26.38
26.38
26.37
26.36
26.36
26.35
26.34
26.34
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
743.29
848.52
898.61
929.59
951.30
967.61
982.38
991.74
1001.17
1009.51
1075.00
1079.66
1084.82
1089.68
1094.55
1098.91
1103.48
1108.41
1116.00
1121.52
1125.00
1189.32
1189.40
1190.95
1192.49
1194.01
1195.50
1196.98
1198.79
1200.22
1201.43
1202.48
1203.52
1204.55
1205.56
1206.57
1207.56
1208.54
1209.51
1210.46
1211.21
1275.19
1272.81
1271.73
1270.70
1269.72
1268.79
1267.90
1267.04
1266.23
1265.25
1264.18
1263.15
1262.16
1261.21
1260.30
1259.43
1258.60
1257.80
1257.03
1256.10
1255.06
1254.06
1253.10
1252.18
1251.29
1250.43
1249.61
1248.81
1248.05
1247.32
1246.61
1245.93
1245.28
1244.65
1244.04
1243.45
1242.89
1242.35
1241.83
1241.33
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1500.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
1350.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-855.15
535.40
488.40
459.45
439.22
424.11
410.64
402.11
393.60
386.10
323.87
309.92
305.31
300.99
296.66
292.79
288.69
284.29
277.43
281.70
126.70
57.23
57.25
55.84
54.43
53.04
51.67
50.32
48.64
47.33
44.95
33.90
32.95
32.01
31.08
30.15
29.24
28.34
27.46
26.58
24.41
-44.68
-42.41
-41.41
-40.46
-39.56
-38.69
-37.87
-37.07
-36.32
-36.60
-45.69
-44.73
-43.81
-42.94
-42.10
-41.29
-40.52
-39.78
-39.07
-40.16
-48.44
-47.51
-46.62
-45.77
-44.94
-44.15
-43.39
-42.65
-41.95
-41.27
-40.61
-39.98
-39.37
-38.79
-38.23
-37.69
-37.17
-36.67
-36.18
-35.72
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
Appendix D – Page 57 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 2,000 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 410m - Without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.721
0.804
0.840
0.860
0.873
0.882
0.889
0.894
0.898
0.902
0.904
0.906
0.908
0.909
0.911
0.912
0.912
0.913
0.913
0.912
0.911
0.911
0.910
0.909
0.909
0.908
0.907
0.907
0.906
0.906
0.905
0.905
0.904
0.904
0.903
0.903
0.902
0.902
0.902
0.901
0.901
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.899
0.899
0.899
0.898
0.898
0.898
0.897
0.897
0.897
0.897
0.896
0.896
0.896
0.896
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.892
0.892
0.892
0.892
0.892
0.892
0.891
0.891
0.891
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1330.88
1532.77
1613.06
1659.03
1683.66
1702.46
1717.21
1726.29
1736.86
1743.03
1745.51
1749.42
1752.56
1755.39
1757.72
1759.63
1761.20
1762.51
1762.49
1761.02
1759.58
1758.20
1756.84
1755.55
1754.29
1753.08
1751.93
1750.81
1749.72
1748.65
1747.63
1746.64
1745.67
1744.74
1743.84
1742.96
1742.56
1741.74
1743.24
1742.46
1742.00
1741.28
1740.55
1739.85
1739.16
1738.49
1737.83
1737.20
1736.58
1735.93
1735.34
1732.50
1731.94
1731.41
1730.89
1730.38
1729.88
1729.40
1728.92
1728.46
1728.01
1727.57
1727.13
1726.71
1726.29
1725.89
1725.49
1725.10
1726.15
1725.77
1725.40
1725.02
1724.67
1724.31
1723.97
1723.63
1723.30
1722.97
1722.65
1722.34
1722.03
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.60
-431.80
-430.14
-428.56
-427.03
-425.55
-424.10
-422.69
-421.31
-419.98
-418.71
-417.48
-416.30
-415.16
-414.08
-413.04
-412.06
-411.12
-410.70
-410.71
-410.71
-410.72
-410.72
-410.72
-410.72
-410.72
-410.72
-410.72
-410.71
-410.71
-410.70
-410.70
-410.69
-410.68
-410.67
-410.66
-410.66
-410.65
-410.64
-410.63
-410.62
-410.61
-410.60
-410.59
-410.58
-410.57
-410.56
-410.55
-410.53
-410.52
-410.51
-410.50
-410.48
-410.47
-410.45
-410.44
-410.42
-410.41
-410.39
-410.38
-410.36
-410.35
-410.33
-410.32
-410.30
-410.28
-410.27
-410.25
-410.24
-410.23
-410.21
-410.20
-410.19
-410.17
-410.16
-410.14
-410.13
-410.12
-410.10
-410.09
-410.08
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.94
1.72
1.62
1.55
1.51
1.47
1.43
1.41
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.21
1.17
1.11
1.06
1.01
0.96
0.92
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
580.19
585.03
589.48
593.72
597.81
601.79
605.67
609.75
619.08
629.18
638.90
648.28
657.41
669.66
682.65
695.02
706.83
718.11
723.06
722.98
722.91
722.86
722.83
722.81
722.81
722.82
722.84
722.87
722.92
722.98
723.04
723.12
723.21
723.30
723.40
723.51
723.62
723.74
723.85
723.95
724.06
724.17
724.29
724.41
724.53
724.66
724.80
724.93
725.08
725.22
725.37
725.53
725.71
725.88
726.06
726.24
726.42
726.60
726.78
726.97
727.15
727.33
727.51
727.70
727.88
728.06
728.24
728.42
728.60
728.76
728.93
729.09
729.26
729.42
729.59
729.75
729.91
730.08
730.24
730.40
730.56
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.47
109.52
110.50
111.43
112.34
113.23
114.11
114.97
115.81
116.64
117.45
118.24
119.02
119.77
120.51
121.22
121.91
122.59
122.89
122.88
122.88
122.88
122.88
122.88
122.88
122.88
122.88
122.88
122.89
122.89
122.90
122.90
122.91
122.92
122.92
122.93
122.94
122.95
122.95
122.96
122.97
122.98
122.98
122.99
123.00
123.01
123.02
123.03
123.04
123.05
123.06
123.07
123.08
123.09
123.10
123.12
123.13
123.14
123.15
123.16
123.18
123.19
123.20
123.21
123.22
123.24
123.25
123.26
123.27
123.28
123.29
123.31
123.32
123.33
123.34
123.35
123.36
123.37
123.38
123.39
123.40
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
4.28
8.04
9.79
11.12
11.77
12.46
13.07
13.59
14.50
15.63
16.47
17.34
18.31
19.55
20.82
21.97
23.04
24.02
59.29
59.21
59.14
59.07
59.00
58.94
58.88
58.82
58.77
58.72
58.67
58.62
58.58
58.54
58.50
58.46
58.42
58.39
58.39
58.36
58.51
58.48
58.47
58.44
58.42
58.39
58.37
58.35
58.33
58.31
58.29
58.27
58.25
58.06
58.05
58.03
58.02
58.01
58.00
57.99
57.98
57.98
57.97
57.96
57.95
57.95
57.94
57.94
57.93
57.93
58.04
58.03
58.03
58.02
58.02
58.01
58.01
58.00
58.00
58.00
57.99
57.99
57.99
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
44.28
48.04
49.79
51.12
51.77
52.46
53.07
53.59
54.50
55.63
56.47
57.34
58.31
59.55
60.82
61.97
63.04
64.02
99.29
99.21
99.14
99.07
99.00
98.94
98.88
98.82
98.77
98.72
98.67
98.62
98.58
98.54
98.50
98.46
98.42
98.39
98.39
98.36
98.51
98.48
98.47
98.44
98.42
98.39
98.37
98.35
98.33
98.31
98.29
98.27
98.25
98.06
98.05
98.03
98.02
98.01
98.00
97.99
97.98
97.98
97.97
97.96
97.95
97.95
97.94
97.94
97.93
97.93
98.04
98.03
98.03
98.02
98.02
98.01
98.01
98.00
98.00
98.00
97.99
97.99
97.99
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.71
38.02
38.31
38.59
38.85
39.11
39.36
39.63
40.23
40.89
41.52
42.13
42.73
43.52
44.37
45.17
45.94
46.67
46.99
46.99
46.98
46.98
46.98
46.98
46.98
46.98
46.98
46.98
46.98
46.99
46.99
47.00
47.00
47.01
47.01
47.02
47.03
47.04
47.04
47.05
47.06
47.06
47.07
47.08
47.09
47.10
47.11
47.11
47.12
47.13
47.14
47.15
47.16
47.18
47.19
47.20
47.21
47.22
47.23
47.25
47.26
47.27
47.28
47.29
47.31
47.32
47.33
47.34
47.35
47.36
47.37
47.38
47.39
47.41
47.42
47.43
47.44
47.45
47.46
47.47
47.48
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
772.16
896.72
950.87
984.99
1006.50
1024.52
1040.06
1052.61
1075.25
1096.67
1115.20
1134.11
1152.15
1175.52
1199.91
1222.98
1244.86
1265.68
1274.39
1273.18
1272.02
1270.93
1269.90
1268.93
1268.01
1267.16
1266.36
1265.62
1264.91
1264.24
1263.62
1263.03
1262.48
1261.97
1261.49
1261.05
1260.95
1260.56
1261.83
1261.45
1261.31
1260.98
1260.66
1260.36
1260.08
1259.82
1259.58
1259.36
1259.15
1258.93
1258.76
1256.98
1256.88
1256.80
1256.73
1256.67
1256.63
1256.59
1256.56
1256.53
1256.52
1256.51
1256.51
1256.52
1256.53
1256.55
1256.58
1256.60
1257.66
1257.68
1257.69
1257.70
1257.72
1257.75
1257.78
1257.82
1257.86
1257.90
1257.95
1258.00
1258.05
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
1300.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-893.67
985.85
933.73
901.21
880.62
863.55
848.88
837.11
815.99
796.34
779.29
761.86
745.38
724.06
701.77
680.66
660.61
641.51
668.39
-30.47
-29.39
-28.38
-27.41
-26.51
-25.66
-24.86
-24.11
-23.42
-22.75
-22.13
-21.54
-21.00
-20.48
-20.00
-19.55
-19.13
-19.03
-18.66
-19.78
-19.42
-19.28
-18.97
-18.67
-18.38
-18.12
-17.87
-17.64
-17.43
-17.24
-17.03
-16.86
-15.27
-15.17
-15.09
-15.02
-14.96
-14.91
-14.87
-14.83
-14.81
-14.79
-14.78
-14.77
-14.78
-14.78
-14.79
-14.81
-14.83
-15.77
-15.78
-15.79
-15.79
-15.81
-15.83
-15.86
-15.89
-15.92
-15.95
-15.99
-16.03
-16.08
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 58 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case - 2,000 MCM/y - Constrained by Level 410m - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.720
0.803
0.839
0.859
0.873
0.882
0.888
0.894
0.898
0.901
0.903
0.905
0.907
0.908
0.909
0.910
0.910
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.911
0.910
0.910
0.909
0.908
0.908
0.907
0.906
0.906
0.905
0.904
0.904
0.903
0.903
0.902
0.902
0.901
0.901
0.900
0.900
0.899
0.899
0.898
0.897
0.897
0.896
0.895
0.895
0.894
0.893
0.893
0.892
0.892
0.891
0.891
0.890
0.889
0.889
0.888
0.888
0.887
0.887
0.886
0.886
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.884
0.884
0.883
0.883
0.882
0.882
0.882
0.881
0.881
0.881
0.880
0.880
0.879
0.879
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1329.50
1530.94
1611.32
1657.37
1682.07
1700.99
1715.81
1726.36
1735.56
1741.79
1844.88
1846.62
1849.04
1851.50
1853.53
1855.19
1856.82
1858.27
1859.19
1859.19
1858.14
1958.92
1955.13
1953.73
1952.36
1951.04
1949.75
1948.50
1947.31
1946.12
1944.94
1943.75
1941.38
1940.92
1939.82
1938.74
1937.68
1936.65
1935.64
1934.67
1933.25
2033.51
2030.10
2028.70
2027.33
2026.00
2024.70
2023.43
2022.19
2020.98
2019.76
2018.52
2017.32
2016.15
2015.00
2013.88
2012.78
2011.72
2010.67
2009.65
2008.62
2007.57
2006.54
2005.54
2004.56
2003.60
2002.67
2001.76
2000.86
1999.99
1999.14
1998.30
1997.48
1996.68
1995.90
1995.13
1994.38
1993.65
1992.93
1992.23
1991.55
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.62
-431.83
-430.19
-428.62
-427.12
-425.65
-424.22
-422.82
-421.45
-420.14
-418.94
-417.83
-416.76
-415.73
-414.74
-413.80
-412.91
-412.05
-411.23
-410.76
-410.58
-410.46
-410.38
-410.31
-410.23
-410.16
-410.09
-410.02
-409.95
-409.88
-409.82
-409.77
-409.71
-409.66
-409.61
-409.56
-409.51
-409.46
-409.41
-409.36
-409.32
-409.34
-409.40
-409.46
-409.51
-409.56
-409.60
-409.65
-409.69
-409.73
-409.77
-409.82
-409.87
-409.91
-409.95
-409.99
-410.03
-410.07
-410.10
-410.13
-410.17
-410.21
-410.26
-410.29
-410.33
-410.37
-410.40
-410.43
-410.46
-410.49
-410.51
-410.54
-410.56
-410.58
-410.60
-410.62
-410.64
-410.66
-410.67
-410.68
-410.70
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.92
1.70
1.60
1.53
1.49
1.45
1.42
1.39
1.34
1.29
1.13
1.09
1.05
1.01
0.97
0.92
0.88
0.84
0.80
0.19
0.17
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.03
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.05
-0.05
-0.05
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
580.15
584.95
589.36
593.55
597.59
601.53
605.36
609.29
617.96
627.97
637.12
645.59
653.76
662.82
674.65
685.92
696.66
706.92
716.72
722.36
724.54
725.95
726.87
727.78
728.67
729.55
730.42
731.28
732.13
732.96
733.66
734.29
734.91
735.53
736.15
736.75
737.35
737.94
738.53
739.11
739.57
739.34
738.65
738.00
737.38
736.80
736.25
735.73
735.23
734.77
734.22
733.62
733.06
732.53
732.02
731.54
731.09
730.67
730.27
729.89
729.42
728.90
728.41
727.94
727.50
727.08
726.69
726.32
725.97
725.63
725.32
725.03
724.75
724.50
724.26
724.03
723.82
723.62
723.44
723.27
723.12
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.46
109.50
110.47
111.39
112.29
113.17
114.04
114.89
115.72
116.54
117.30
118.01
118.71
119.39
120.05
120.70
121.32
121.92
122.50
122.84
122.98
123.06
123.12
123.18
123.23
123.29
123.34
123.39
123.45
123.50
123.54
123.58
123.62
123.66
123.70
123.74
123.77
123.81
123.85
123.89
123.92
123.90
123.86
123.82
123.79
123.75
123.72
123.69
123.66
123.63
123.60
123.56
123.53
123.50
123.47
123.44
123.41
123.39
123.36
123.34
123.32
123.28
123.26
123.23
123.20
123.18
123.16
123.13
123.11
123.09
123.08
123.06
123.04
123.03
123.02
123.00
122.99
122.98
122.97
122.96
122.95
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
149.94
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
140.70
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
4.47
8.22
9.97
11.29
11.93
12.62
13.23
13.76
14.68
15.80
19.96
21.05
21.94
22.87
24.03
25.10
26.09
27.00
27.84
51.00
51.68
56.65
56.63
56.65
56.67
56.69
56.71
56.73
56.75
56.77
57.30
57.30
57.25
57.27
57.27
57.27
57.28
57.28
57.29
57.30
57.76
62.54
62.38
62.25
62.13
62.02
61.90
61.80
61.69
61.59
62.00
61.89
61.78
61.67
61.57
61.48
61.38
61.29
61.21
61.12
61.51
61.41
61.32
61.23
61.14
61.06
60.98
60.90
60.82
60.75
60.68
60.61
60.55
60.49
60.43
60.37
60.32
60.26
60.21
60.16
60.12
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
44.47
48.22
49.97
51.29
51.93
52.62
53.23
53.76
54.68
55.80
59.96
61.05
61.94
62.87
64.03
65.10
66.09
67.00
67.84
91.00
91.68
96.65
96.63
96.65
96.67
96.69
96.71
96.73
96.75
96.77
97.30
97.30
97.25
97.27
97.27
97.27
97.28
97.28
97.29
97.30
97.76
102.54
102.38
102.25
102.13
102.02
101.90
101.80
101.69
101.59
102.00
101.89
101.78
101.67
101.57
101.48
101.38
101.29
101.21
101.12
101.51
101.41
101.32
101.23
101.14
101.06
100.98
100.90
100.82
100.75
100.68
100.61
100.55
100.49
100.43
100.37
100.32
100.26
100.21
100.16
100.12
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.97
36.27
36.54
36.80
37.05
37.30
37.53
37.78
38.31
38.93
37.56
38.06
38.54
39.07
39.77
40.43
41.07
41.67
42.25
42.58
39.84
39.91
39.96
40.01
40.06
40.11
40.16
40.21
40.25
40.30
38.15
38.18
38.21
38.24
38.27
38.31
38.34
38.37
38.40
38.43
36.05
36.04
36.00
35.97
35.94
35.91
35.89
35.86
35.84
35.81
33.74
33.71
33.68
33.66
33.64
33.61
33.59
33.57
33.55
33.54
30.62
30.60
30.58
30.56
30.54
30.53
30.51
30.49
30.48
30.46
30.45
30.44
30.43
30.42
30.41
30.40
30.39
30.38
30.37
30.37
30.36
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
771.32
895.53
949.65
983.73
1005.19
1023.19
1038.69
1051.85
1072.51
1093.79
1175.42
1192.16
1208.84
1227.21
1250.49
1272.51
1293.58
1313.64
1332.52
1342.99
1346.29
1422.08
1421.13
1421.88
1422.63
1423.39
1424.14
1424.90
1425.67
1426.43
1426.93
1427.27
1426.75
1427.62
1427.99
1428.37
1428.75
1429.14
1429.53
1429.94
1429.78
1503.46
1499.54
1497.18
1494.92
1492.76
1490.68
1488.69
1486.78
1484.95
1482.94
1480.84
1478.82
1476.88
1475.02
1473.24
1471.53
1469.90
1468.33
1466.82
1465.12
1463.32
1461.58
1459.92
1458.32
1456.79
1455.32
1453.91
1452.56
1451.26
1450.02
1448.82
1447.68
1446.59
1445.54
1444.53
1443.57
1442.65
1441.77
1440.93
1440.12
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
1550.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-894.37
975.38
923.28
890.78
870.22
853.15
838.50
826.11
806.91
787.36
708.52
683.50
668.19
651.28
629.87
609.57
590.12
571.58
554.12
567.14
111.78
30.95
31.94
31.26
30.57
29.88
29.19
28.51
27.80
27.11
24.98
14.60
15.10
14.29
13.95
13.61
13.26
12.91
12.55
12.18
10.43
-68.36
-64.63
-62.43
-60.33
-58.31
-56.37
-54.51
-52.73
-51.02
-50.68
-58.80
-56.92
-55.11
-53.37
-51.71
-50.11
-48.59
-47.12
-45.72
-46.55
-54.10
-52.48
-50.93
-49.43
-48.00
-46.63
-45.32
-44.05
-42.85
-41.69
-40.57
-39.50
-38.48
-37.51
-36.56
-35.67
-34.81
-33.98
-33.20
-32.44
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
45.9
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
42.0
Appendix D – Page 59 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 1,800Mm3/yr without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.692
0.758
0.790
0.809
0.822
0.832
0.839
0.844
0.849
0.852
0.855
0.858
0.860
0.862
0.863
0.864
0.865
0.866
0.867
0.867
0.868
0.868
0.868
0.869
0.869
0.869
0.868
0.868
0.868
0.868
0.867
0.867
0.866
0.866
0.865
0.865
0.864
0.863
0.862
0.861
0.860
0.860
0.859
0.858
0.857
0.856
0.855
0.854
0.853
0.852
0.851
ER
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1270.30
1432.05
1507.66
1552.85
1578.74
1599.23
1614.13
1625.94
1635.26
1642.78
1648.94
1654.04
1661.00
1664.56
1664.87
1667.44
1669.62
1671.45
1673.00
1673.80
1674.58
1675.27
1675.72
1675.98
1676.04
1675.95
1675.69
1675.30
1674.78
1674.13
1673.37
1672.49
1671.50
1670.41
1669.22
1667.93
1666.53
1667.73
1666.13
1664.40
1662.57
1660.63
1655.92
1653.83
1651.78
1649.82
1647.93
1646.11
1644.37
1642.70
1641.09
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.05
-433.02
-432.11
-431.28
-430.50
-429.76
-429.06
-428.39
-427.75
-427.13
-426.54
-425.98
-425.44
-424.93
-424.44
-423.97
-423.52
-423.09
-422.69
-422.30
-421.94
-421.61
-421.31
-421.02
-420.77
-420.54
-420.33
-420.14
-419.98
-419.84
-419.73
-419.63
-419.56
-419.51
-419.49
-419.48
-419.50
-419.55
-419.61
-419.70
-419.81
-419.95
-420.10
-420.28
-420.45
-420.61
-420.77
-420.93
-421.08
-421.23
-421.38
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.14
0.96
0.87
0.81
0.76
0.72
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.60
0.58
0.55
0.53
0.50
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.42
0.40
0.37
0.35
0.32
0.29
0.27
0.25
0.22
0.20
0.17
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
-0.01
-0.03
-0.05
-0.08
-0.10
-0.12
-0.15
-0.17
-0.17
-0.17
-0.16
-0.16
-0.16
-0.15
-0.15
-0.14
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
578.99
581.77
584.20
586.43
588.52
590.50
592.39
594.18
595.90
597.55
599.12
600.63
602.08
603.45
604.77
606.04
607.24
608.39
609.51
611.53
614.21
616.75
619.09
621.23
623.19
624.97
626.56
627.97
629.21
630.27
631.16
631.87
632.41
632.78
632.98
633.00
632.86
632.53
632.02
631.34
630.49
629.46
628.26
626.96
625.65
624.38
623.15
621.95
620.78
619.64
618.53
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.21
108.81
109.34
109.83
110.29
110.72
111.14
111.53
111.92
112.28
112.63
112.97
113.30
113.61
113.90
114.19
114.46
114.72
114.97
115.20
115.42
115.63
115.82
115.99
116.15
116.30
116.43
116.55
116.65
116.74
116.81
116.87
116.92
116.95
116.97
116.97
116.96
116.93
116.89
116.83
116.76
116.68
116.58
116.48
116.37
116.27
116.17
116.07
115.97
115.88
115.79
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
15.67
21.36
24.47
26.82
28.23
29.80
31.25
32.56
33.77
34.89
35.96
36.99
38.17
39.13
39.86
40.78
41.68
42.56
43.44
44.32
45.32
46.38
47.41
48.42
49.42
50.41
51.38
52.35
53.31
54.26
55.21
56.16
57.10
58.05
59.00
59.95
60.91
62.07
63.04
64.02
65.00
66.00
66.80
67.12
66.93
66.75
66.57
66.40
66.23
66.07
65.92
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
55.67
61.36
64.47
66.82
68.23
69.80
71.25
72.56
73.77
74.89
75.96
76.99
78.17
79.13
79.86
80.78
81.68
82.56
83.44
84.32
85.32
86.38
87.41
88.42
89.42
90.41
91.38
92.35
93.31
94.26
95.21
96.16
97.10
98.05
99.00
99.95
100.91
102.07
103.04
104.02
105.00
106.00
106.80
107.12
106.93
106.75
106.57
106.40
106.23
106.07
105.92
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.63
37.81
37.97
38.11
38.25
38.38
38.50
38.62
38.73
38.84
38.94
39.04
39.13
39.22
39.30
39.39
39.47
39.54
39.61
39.74
39.92
40.08
40.23
40.37
40.50
40.62
40.72
40.81
40.89
40.96
41.02
41.07
41.10
41.12
41.14
41.14
41.13
41.11
41.08
41.03
40.98
40.91
40.83
40.75
40.66
40.58
40.50
40.42
40.34
40.27
40.20
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
391.11
50.00
400.01
50.00
409.11
50.00
418.42
50.00
427.94
50.00
437.68
50.00
447.64
50.00
457.83
50.00
468.25
50.00
478.90
50.00
489.80
50.00
500.94
50.00
512.34
50.00
524.00
50.00
535.92
50.00
548.12
50.00
560.59
50.00
573.35
50.00
586.39
50.00
599.74
50.00
613.38
50.00
627.34
50.00
641.62
50.00
656.22
50.00
671.15
50.00
686.42
50.00
702.04
50.00
718.02
50.00
734.35
50.00
751.06
50.00
768.16
50.00
785.63
50.00
803.51
50.00
821.80
50.00
840.50
50.00
859.62
50.00
879.18
50.00
899.19
50.00
919.65
50.00
940.58
50.00
961.98
50.00
983.87
50.00
1006.26
50.00
1029.15
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
735.49
833.12
880.78
910.64
929.13
944.35
956.19
966.11
974.46
981.64
987.92
993.47
1000.05
1004.48
1006.87
1010.53
1013.86
1016.89
1019.70
1023.58
1028.55
1033.22
1037.42
1041.17
1044.50
1047.41
1049.92
1052.05
1053.79
1055.16
1056.16
1056.80
1057.08
1057.00
1056.58
1055.80
1054.68
1054.89
1053.03
1050.80
1048.23
1045.29
1040.35
1036.88
1033.44
1030.12
1026.91
1023.80
1020.79
1017.88
1015.07
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
320.00
327.28
334.73
342.35
350.14
358.10
366.25
374.59
383.11
391.83
400.74
409.86
419.19
428.73
438.48
448.46
458.67
469.10
479.78
490.69
501.86
513.28
524.96
536.90
549.12
561.62
574.40
587.47
600.84
614.51
628.49
642.79
657.42
672.38
687.68
703.33
719.33
735.70
752.44
769.56
787.07
804.98
823.30
842.03
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-1165.69
535.27
483.43
448.44
423.72
402.22
383.81
366.98
351.43
336.76
322.74
309.19
294.57
281.64
270.32
257.68
245.12
232.61
220.08
206.30
191.33
176.46
161.77
147.22
132.80
118.50
104.28
90.15
76.08
62.06
48.08
34.13
20.21
6.29
-7.62
-21.54
-35.47
-50.90
-64.85
-78.82
-92.82
-106.87
-119.51
-134.55
-139.35
-136.29
-133.33
-130.48
-127.71
-125.04
-122.45
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 60 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
3
Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 1,800Mm /yr with Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.692
0.756
0.788
0.807
0.821
0.830
0.837
0.843
0.847
0.851
0.853
0.855
0.856
0.857
0.858
0.858
0.859
0.859
0.859
0.860
0.860
0.859
0.859
0.858
0.857
0.856
0.855
0.854
0.853
0.852
0.851
0.849
0.848
0.847
0.845
0.844
0.842
0.841
0.839
0.837
0.835
0.833
0.830
0.827
0.825
0.822
0.819
0.816
0.814
0.811
0.809
ER
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1268.64
1429.24
1504.56
1549.64
1576.30
1595.86
1610.82
1622.65
1631.97
1639.48
1741.72
1743.25
1745.73
1747.77
1749.46
1750.83
1751.92
1752.76
1753.40
1753.83
1753.85
1853.99
1850.66
1848.90
1846.81
1844.58
1842.57
1840.51
1838.36
1836.08
1833.62
1830.93
1828.14
1825.25
1822.23
1819.09
1816.15
1812.99
1809.40
1805.18
1801.12
1897.60
1887.71
1881.99
1875.28
1869.18
1863.16
1858.05
1852.59
1846.87
1841.10
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.06
-433.04
-432.15
-431.34
-430.57
-429.85
-429.16
-428.51
-427.88
-427.28
-426.77
-426.33
-425.90
-425.50
-425.12
-424.76
-424.42
-424.10
-423.79
-423.51
-423.26
-423.09
-422.97
-422.87
-422.79
-422.73
-422.69
-422.67
-422.66
-422.67
-422.72
-422.79
-422.88
-422.99
-423.11
-423.26
-423.43
-423.63
-423.84
-424.08
-424.34
-424.69
-425.10
-425.52
-425.94
-426.35
-426.75
-427.14
-427.53
-427.91
-428.29
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.12
0.94
0.85
0.79
0.74
0.71
0.67
0.64
0.61
0.59
0.45
0.43
0.41
0.39
0.37
0.35
0.33
0.31
0.29
0.27
0.23
0.12
0.11
0.09
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.00
-0.02
-0.06
-0.08
-0.10
-0.12
-0.14
-0.16
-0.18
-0.20
-0.22
-0.24
-0.29
-0.40
-0.42
-0.42
-0.41
-0.40
-0.40
-0.39
-0.38
-0.38
-0.39
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
578.96
581.69
584.08
586.27
588.32
590.26
592.10
593.85
595.53
597.14
598.52
599.71
600.84
601.92
602.94
603.91
604.83
605.69
606.50
607.26
607.93
608.40
608.71
608.97
609.19
609.42
609.60
609.71
609.74
609.70
609.52
609.26
608.96
608.67
608.32
607.92
607.46
606.95
606.38
605.75
605.03
604.09
602.99
601.87
600.75
599.65
598.58
597.53
596.49
595.47
594.45
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.20
108.79
109.31
109.79
110.24
110.67
111.07
111.46
111.83
112.19
112.50
112.76
113.02
113.26
113.49
113.71
113.92
114.11
114.29
114.47
114.62
114.73
114.80
114.85
114.90
114.94
114.97
114.98
114.99
114.98
114.95
114.91
114.86
114.79
114.71
114.62
114.52
114.40
114.27
114.13
113.97
113.76
113.51
113.26
113.01
112.76
112.52
112.29
112.06
111.83
111.61
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
15.96
21.67
24.76
27.11
28.52
30.17
31.62
32.92
34.12
35.24
40.60
41.48
42.35
43.21
44.06
44.92
45.88
46.84
47.79
48.74
50.28
55.83
56.54
57.28
58.04
58.80
59.58
60.37
61.16
61.96
63.38
64.18
65.00
65.84
66.69
67.56
68.42
69.32
70.23
71.12
72.65
78.50
79.45
79.63
79.19
78.76
78.34
77.96
77.57
77.18
77.57
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
55.96
61.67
64.76
67.11
68.52
70.17
71.62
72.92
74.12
75.24
80.60
81.48
82.35
83.21
84.06
84.92
85.88
86.84
87.79
88.74
90.28
95.83
96.54
97.28
98.04
98.80
99.58
100.37
101.16
101.96
103.38
104.18
105.00
105.84
106.69
107.56
108.42
109.32
110.23
111.12
112.65
118.50
119.45
119.63
119.19
118.76
118.34
117.96
117.57
117.18
117.57
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.90
36.07
36.21
36.35
36.48
36.60
36.71
36.82
36.92
37.02
35.28
35.35
35.42
35.48
35.54
35.60
35.65
35.70
35.75
35.80
33.43
33.45
33.47
33.48
33.49
33.51
33.52
33.52
33.52
33.52
31.69
31.68
31.66
31.65
31.63
31.61
31.58
31.56
31.53
31.49
29.49
29.45
29.39
29.34
29.28
29.23
29.18
29.13
29.07
29.03
27.31
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
391.11
50.00
400.01
50.00
409.11
50.00
418.42
50.00
427.94
50.00
437.68
50.00
447.64
50.00
457.83
50.00
468.25
50.00
478.90
50.00
489.80
50.00
500.94
50.00
512.34
50.00
524.00
50.00
535.92
50.00
548.12
50.00
560.59
50.00
573.35
50.00
586.39
50.00
599.74
50.00
613.38
50.00
627.34
50.00
641.62
50.00
656.22
50.00
671.15
50.00
686.42
50.00
702.04
50.00
718.02
50.00
734.35
50.00
751.06
50.00
768.16
50.00
785.63
50.00
803.51
50.00
821.80
50.00
840.50
50.00
859.62
50.00
879.18
50.00
899.19
50.00
919.65
50.00
940.58
50.00
961.98
50.00
983.87
50.00
1006.26
50.00
1029.15
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
734.49
831.38
878.79
908.51
927.37
941.97
953.76
963.62
971.89
979.00
1042.44
1045.44
1048.90
1052.01
1054.82
1057.35
1059.61
1061.63
1063.44
1065.03
1066.22
1127.96
1126.51
1125.92
1125.06
1124.13
1123.22
1122.17
1120.93
1119.45
1117.63
1115.51
1113.27
1110.97
1108.51
1105.86
1103.25
1100.39
1097.18
1093.48
1089.72
1146.32
1138.27
1132.71
1126.57
1120.86
1115.25
1110.23
1105.05
1099.76
1094.44
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
320.00
327.28
334.73
342.35
350.14
358.10
366.25
374.59
383.11
391.83
400.74
409.86
419.19
428.73
438.48
448.46
458.67
469.10
479.78
490.69
501.86
513.28
524.96
536.90
549.12
561.62
574.40
587.47
600.84
614.51
628.49
642.79
657.42
672.38
687.68
703.33
719.33
735.70
752.44
769.56
787.07
804.98
823.30
842.03
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-1166.14
525.50
473.88
439.02
413.91
393.12
374.74
357.96
342.47
327.86
259.11
238.08
226.23
214.50
202.84
191.26
179.81
168.36
156.88
145.37
132.17
54.51
45.01
34.41
23.82
13.04
1.95
-9.28
-20.60
-32.00
-44.58
-66.05
-77.64
-89.47
-101.47
-113.63
-126.18
-138.82
-151.47
-164.04
-178.26
-256.84
-266.21
-279.25
-281.58
-276.35
-271.21
-266.62
-261.88
-257.04
-253.03
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 61 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 1,900Mm3/yr without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.697
0.765
0.798
0.818
0.831
0.840
0.847
0.853
0.857
0.861
0.864
0.866
0.868
0.870
0.871
0.872
0.873
0.874
0.875
0.875
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.874
0.874
0.873
0.873
0.872
0.872
0.871
0.870
0.870
0.869
0.868
0.867
0.866
0.865
0.865
0.864
0.863
0.862
0.861
0.861
ER
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1279.64
1448.48
1524.18
1567.79
1596.76
1616.73
1631.79
1643.32
1652.42
1662.47
1665.77
1670.78
1675.00
1678.57
1681.58
1684.11
1686.23
1687.29
1688.54
1689.52
1690.25
1690.77
1691.09
1691.24
1691.24
1691.10
1690.83
1690.44
1689.94
1689.34
1688.63
1687.84
1686.95
1685.93
1684.86
1683.68
1682.44
1681.11
1679.71
1678.21
1676.64
1674.98
1673.24
1671.45
1669.68
1667.97
1666.31
1667.39
1665.84
1664.31
1662.83
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.96
-432.78
-431.73
-430.75
-429.83
-428.96
-428.12
-427.32
-426.55
-425.81
-425.09
-424.40
-423.74
-423.10
-422.48
-421.90
-421.34
-420.82
-420.32
-419.86
-419.42
-419.01
-418.63
-418.28
-417.95
-417.65
-417.37
-417.11
-416.88
-416.67
-416.49
-416.33
-416.19
-416.08
-415.99
-415.92
-415.88
-415.86
-415.86
-415.89
-415.94
-416.01
-416.10
-416.21
-416.32
-416.42
-416.53
-416.63
-416.73
-416.82
-416.91
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.29
1.11
1.01
0.95
0.90
0.86
0.82
0.79
0.76
0.73
0.70
0.68
0.65
0.63
0.60
0.57
0.54
0.51
0.48
0.45
0.42
0.40
0.37
0.34
0.32
0.29
0.27
0.24
0.22
0.20
0.17
0.15
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.03
0.01
-0.01
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.10
-0.11
-0.11
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
-0.09
-0.09
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
579.22
582.40
585.22
587.84
590.30
592.65
594.89
597.04
599.11
601.10
603.02
604.87
606.65
608.37
610.41
614.58
618.82
622.82
626.59
630.14
633.46
636.58
639.49
642.20
644.71
647.03
649.16
651.10
652.86
654.44
655.84
657.07
658.18
659.22
660.11
660.79
661.24
661.46
661.45
661.20
660.72
660.03
659.16
658.15
657.20
656.36
655.58
654.81
654.05
653.32
652.61
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.26
108.95
109.56
110.14
110.68
111.19
111.69
112.17
112.63
113.08
113.51
113.92
114.33
114.72
115.09
115.45
115.79
116.12
116.43
116.72
117.00
117.26
117.50
117.73
117.94
118.14
118.32
118.49
118.64
118.78
118.90
119.00
119.09
119.17
119.23
119.27
119.30
119.32
119.32
119.30
119.27
119.23
119.16
119.09
119.02
118.95
118.89
118.82
118.76
118.70
118.64
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
13.17
17.38
20.60
22.81
24.50
25.92
27.16
28.28
29.37
30.76
31.68
32.75
33.79
34.80
35.82
37.03
38.20
39.22
40.18
41.12
42.04
42.94
43.85
44.90
45.94
46.96
47.96
48.96
49.94
50.92
51.89
52.86
53.83
54.81
55.78
56.76
57.73
58.70
59.67
60.65
61.63
62.61
63.60
63.93
63.78
63.63
63.50
63.57
63.44
63.31
63.19
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
53.17
57.38
60.60
62.81
64.50
65.92
67.16
68.28
69.37
70.76
71.68
72.75
73.79
74.80
75.82
77.03
78.20
79.22
80.18
81.12
82.04
82.94
83.85
84.90
85.94
86.96
87.96
88.96
89.94
90.92
91.89
92.86
93.83
94.81
95.78
96.76
97.73
98.70
99.67
100.65
101.63
102.61
103.60
103.93
103.78
103.63
103.50
103.57
103.44
103.31
103.19
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.64
37.85
38.03
38.20
38.36
38.52
38.66
38.80
38.94
39.07
39.19
39.31
39.43
39.54
39.67
39.94
40.22
40.48
40.72
40.95
41.17
41.37
41.56
41.74
41.90
42.05
42.19
42.32
42.43
42.53
42.62
42.70
42.78
42.84
42.90
42.95
42.97
42.99
42.99
42.97
42.94
42.90
42.84
42.77
42.71
42.66
42.61
42.56
42.51
42.46
42.41
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
391.11
50.00
400.01
50.00
409.11
50.00
418.42
50.00
427.94
50.00
437.68
50.00
447.64
50.00
457.83
50.00
468.25
50.00
478.90
50.00
489.80
50.00
500.94
50.00
512.34
50.00
524.00
50.00
535.92
50.00
548.12
50.00
560.59
50.00
573.35
50.00
586.39
50.00
599.74
50.00
613.38
50.00
627.34
50.00
641.62
50.00
656.22
50.00
671.15
50.00
686.42
50.00
702.04
50.00
718.02
50.00
734.35
50.00
751.06
50.00
768.16
50.00
785.63
50.00
803.51
50.00
821.80
50.00
840.50
50.00
859.62
50.00
879.18
50.00
899.19
50.00
919.65
50.00
940.58
50.00
961.98
50.00
983.87
50.00
1006.26
50.00
1029.15
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
741.20
843.60
891.99
921.60
942.57
958.15
970.74
981.13
989.99
999.31
1004.49
1010.60
1016.14
1021.18
1026.46
1035.02
1043.47
1050.88
1058.02
1064.63
1070.71
1076.31
1081.43
1086.11
1090.36
1094.19
1097.62
1100.65
1103.30
1105.58
1107.48
1109.02
1110.32
1111.40
1112.20
1112.56
1112.50
1112.00
1111.04
1109.64
1107.80
1105.54
1102.93
1100.07
1097.31
1094.79
1092.39
1091.82
1089.54
1087.32
1085.18
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
320.00
327.28
334.73
342.35
350.14
358.10
366.25
374.59
383.11
391.83
400.74
409.86
419.19
428.73
438.48
448.46
458.67
469.10
479.78
490.69
501.86
513.28
524.96
536.90
549.12
561.62
574.40
587.47
600.84
614.51
628.49
642.79
657.42
672.38
687.68
703.33
719.33
735.70
752.44
769.56
787.07
804.98
823.30
842.03
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-1173.88
620.85
568.43
533.56
506.67
484.68
465.34
447.87
431.71
415.18
402.14
388.10
374.39
360.93
347.05
329.99
312.79
296.22
279.61
263.26
247.14
231.22
215.52
200.13
184.86
169.70
154.64
139.66
124.74
109.87
95.05
80.25
65.37
50.37
35.31
20.32
5.37
-9.50
-24.32
-39.08
-53.80
-68.51
-83.28
-98.89
-104.32
-102.00
-99.79
-99.19
-97.10
-95.05
-93.08
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 62 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
3
Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 1,900Mm /yr with Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.696
0.764
0.797
0.816
0.829
0.839
0.846
0.851
0.856
0.859
0.862
0.863
0.865
0.866
0.867
0.867
0.868
0.868
0.869
0.869
0.869
0.869
0.868
0.867
0.867
0.866
0.865
0.864
0.863
0.862
0.861
0.860
0.859
0.858
0.857
0.855
0.854
0.853
0.851
0.850
0.848
0.847
0.844
0.842
0.840
0.838
0.836
0.834
0.832
0.830
0.828
ER
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1278.02
1445.85
1521.34
1565.03
1593.85
1613.82
1628.91
1640.45
1649.57
1659.61
1759.44
1761.16
1763.87
1766.16
1768.09
1769.69
1771.00
1772.05
1772.09
1772.49
1772.57
1872.75
1869.35
1867.86
1866.55
1865.23
1863.50
1861.68
1860.19
1858.40
1856.29
1853.96
1851.57
1849.09
1846.28
1843.31
1840.56
1837.74
1834.79
1831.77
1828.54
1925.81
1919.04
1914.26
1908.66
1904.10
1900.26
1896.05
1893.79
1886.52
1882.69
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.97
-432.81
-431.77
-430.81
-429.91
-429.05
-428.23
-427.44
-426.69
-425.96
-425.32
-424.75
-424.21
-423.68
-423.18
-422.70
-422.24
-421.81
-421.40
-421.02
-420.68
-420.43
-420.23
-420.06
-419.90
-419.77
-419.66
-419.57
-419.50
-419.44
-419.42
-419.43
-419.45
-419.50
-419.56
-419.64
-419.74
-419.87
-420.01
-420.17
-420.36
-420.63
-420.96
-421.30
-421.63
-421.96
-422.27
-422.57
-422.87
-423.16
-423.46
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.28
1.09
1.00
0.93
0.88
0.84
0.81
0.77
0.74
0.71
0.58
0.56
0.54
0.52
0.49
0.47
0.45
0.42
0.39
0.37
0.32
0.20
0.19
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.01
-0.01
-0.03
-0.05
-0.07
-0.09
-0.11
-0.13
-0.15
-0.17
-0.21
-0.32
-0.34
-0.34
-0.33
-0.32
-0.31
-0.30
-0.30
-0.29
-0.30
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
579.19
582.32
585.10
587.67
590.09
592.40
594.60
596.71
598.74
600.69
602.40
603.93
605.40
606.81
608.16
609.47
611.98
615.27
618.36
621.25
623.84
625.80
627.29
628.62
629.79
630.80
631.66
632.36
632.91
633.31
633.47
633.43
633.24
632.90
632.42
631.79
631.01
630.08
629.00
627.76
626.29
624.21
621.70
619.12
616.58
614.12
611.91
610.32
609.02
608.19
607.40
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.25
108.93
109.54
110.10
110.63
111.14
111.63
112.10
112.55
112.98
113.37
113.71
114.04
114.36
114.67
114.96
115.24
115.51
115.76
115.99
116.21
116.37
116.49
116.60
116.70
116.78
116.85
116.91
116.96
116.99
117.01
117.00
116.99
116.96
116.92
116.87
116.81
116.73
116.64
116.54
116.42
116.25
116.05
115.84
115.63
115.44
115.24
115.06
114.88
114.70
114.52
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
13.36
17.69
20.91
23.10
24.79
26.20
27.44
28.55
29.74
31.12
36.34
37.28
38.22
39.13
40.03
40.92
41.92
42.97
43.87
44.74
46.36
52.07
52.90
53.75
54.59
55.43
56.26
57.10
57.96
58.79
60.20
61.01
61.82
62.64
63.47
64.29
65.13
65.98
66.84
67.70
69.16
74.72
75.46
75.55
75.10
74.69
74.31
73.97
73.67
73.41
73.76
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
53.36
57.69
60.91
63.10
64.79
66.20
67.44
68.55
69.74
71.12
76.34
77.28
78.22
79.13
80.03
80.92
81.92
82.97
83.87
84.74
86.36
92.07
92.90
93.75
94.59
95.43
96.26
97.10
97.96
98.79
100.20
101.01
101.82
102.64
103.47
104.29
105.13
105.98
106.84
107.70
109.16
114.72
115.46
115.55
115.10
114.69
114.31
113.97
113.67
113.41
113.76
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.91
36.10
36.28
36.44
36.59
36.73
36.87
37.00
37.12
37.24
35.51
35.60
35.69
35.77
35.85
35.93
36.07
36.27
36.45
36.62
34.30
34.41
34.49
34.56
34.63
34.68
34.73
34.77
34.80
34.82
32.94
32.93
32.92
32.91
32.88
32.85
32.81
32.76
32.70
32.64
30.53
30.43
30.30
30.18
30.05
29.93
29.83
29.75
29.69
29.65
27.91
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
391.11
50.00
400.01
50.00
409.11
50.00
418.42
50.00
427.94
50.00
437.68
50.00
447.64
50.00
457.83
50.00
468.25
50.00
478.90
50.00
489.80
50.00
500.94
50.00
512.34
50.00
524.00
50.00
535.92
50.00
548.12
50.00
560.59
50.00
573.35
50.00
586.39
50.00
599.74
50.00
613.38
50.00
627.34
50.00
641.62
50.00
656.22
50.00
671.15
50.00
686.42
50.00
702.04
50.00
718.02
50.00
734.35
50.00
751.06
50.00
768.16
50.00
785.63
50.00
803.51
50.00
821.80
50.00
840.50
50.00
859.62
50.00
879.18
50.00
899.19
50.00
919.65
50.00
940.58
50.00
961.98
50.00
983.87
50.00
1006.26
50.00
1029.15
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
740.22
841.96
890.14
919.72
940.52
956.02
968.55
978.88
987.66
996.91
1059.89
1063.62
1067.84
1071.72
1075.27
1078.58
1083.81
1090.30
1095.80
1101.15
1105.80
1171.97
1172.62
1174.17
1175.54
1176.59
1177.10
1177.26
1177.34
1176.94
1175.90
1174.35
1172.48
1170.29
1167.62
1164.58
1161.41
1157.92
1154.07
1149.91
1145.19
1202.11
1193.06
1185.15
1176.84
1169.34
1162.78
1157.21
1153.35
1147.37
1143.54
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
1900.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
320.00
327.28
334.73
342.35
350.14
358.10
366.25
374.59
383.11
391.83
400.74
409.86
419.19
428.73
438.48
448.46
458.67
469.10
479.78
490.69
501.86
513.28
524.96
536.90
549.12
561.62
574.40
587.47
600.84
614.51
628.49
642.79
657.42
672.38
687.68
703.33
719.33
735.70
752.44
769.56
787.07
804.98
823.30
842.03
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-1174.45
610.98
558.74
523.89
497.14
475.23
455.92
438.51
422.51
406.05
337.64
315.95
303.43
291.01
278.68
266.36
252.07
236.40
221.30
206.07
189.55
107.71
96.27
83.71
71.03
58.37
45.97
33.61
21.05
8.63
-4.79
-26.81
-38.77
-50.73
-62.56
-74.37
-86.40
-98.49
-110.58
-122.74
-136.19
-215.43
-224.07
-234.94
-235.16
-228.20
-222.13
-216.96
-213.47
-207.80
-205.36
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 63 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 2,000Mm3/yr without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.701
0.772
0.805
0.825
0.838
0.848
0.855
0.860
0.864
0.868
0.871
0.873
0.875
0.877
0.878
0.879
0.880
0.880
0.881
0.881
0.882
0.882
0.882
0.882
0.882
0.882
0.882
0.882
0.881
0.881
0.880
0.880
0.880
0.879
0.878
0.878
0.877
0.877
0.876
0.875
0.874
0.874
0.873
0.872
0.871
0.870
0.869
0.869
0.868
0.867
0.867
ER
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1288.70
1467.99
1540.25
1584.11
1611.76
1632.19
1646.86
1660.80
1666.95
1674.11
1680.00
1684.94
1689.07
1692.43
1695.17
1696.89
1698.50
1699.89
1700.98
1701.83
1702.45
1702.88
1703.14
1703.24
1703.18
1702.96
1702.61
1702.14
1701.56
1700.88
1700.09
1699.23
1698.27
1697.24
1696.13
1694.94
1693.69
1692.36
1690.97
1689.51
1687.98
1686.38
1684.67
1682.93
1681.23
1679.59
1678.00
1676.45
1674.94
1673.48
1672.06
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.88
-432.54
-431.35
-430.23
-429.17
-428.16
-427.19
-426.25
-425.35
-424.47
-423.63
-422.81
-422.03
-421.28
-420.56
-419.89
-419.25
-418.64
-418.06
-417.52
-417.00
-416.52
-416.06
-415.64
-415.24
-414.88
-414.54
-414.24
-413.96
-413.71
-413.48
-413.28
-413.10
-412.95
-412.82
-412.72
-412.64
-412.58
-412.55
-412.54
-412.55
-412.58
-412.63
-412.70
-412.77
-412.84
-412.90
-412.96
-413.02
-413.07
-413.13
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.45
1.25
1.15
1.09
1.04
0.99
0.96
0.92
0.89
0.86
0.83
0.80
0.77
0.73
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.53
0.50
0.47
0.44
0.41
0.38
0.35
0.32
0.29
0.27
0.24
0.21
0.19
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.09
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.00
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.07
-0.07
-0.07
-0.06
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
-0.05
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
579.46
583.04
586.24
589.24
592.08
594.79
597.40
599.91
602.34
604.68
606.94
609.17
613.60
619.32
624.75
629.91
634.81
639.45
643.84
648.00
651.92
655.63
659.31
663.94
668.68
673.04
677.06
680.73
684.06
687.08
689.79
692.19
694.29
696.11
697.63
698.87
699.84
700.53
700.95
701.10
700.98
700.59
699.94
699.12
698.28
697.49
696.73
696.00
695.31
694.66
694.04
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.31
109.09
109.79
110.44
111.07
111.67
112.25
112.81
113.35
113.88
114.39
114.89
115.37
115.83
116.28
116.70
117.11
117.50
117.87
118.22
118.56
118.87
119.17
119.46
119.72
119.97
120.19
120.40
120.60
120.77
120.93
121.07
121.19
121.29
121.38
121.46
121.51
121.56
121.58
121.59
121.59
121.56
121.53
121.48
121.43
121.39
121.34
121.30
121.26
121.23
121.19
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
10.97
14.69
16.80
18.96
20.72
22.20
23.49
24.86
25.74
26.77
27.74
28.67
29.81
31.23
32.59
33.78
34.87
35.92
36.93
37.92
38.88
39.81
40.75
41.77
42.79
43.99
45.15
46.28
47.38
48.45
49.50
50.53
51.54
52.54
53.52
54.50
55.46
56.42
57.38
58.33
59.28
60.23
61.18
61.50
61.36
61.22
61.09
60.96
60.84
60.72
60.61
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
50.97
54.69
56.80
58.96
60.72
62.20
63.49
64.86
65.74
66.77
67.74
68.67
69.81
71.23
72.59
73.78
74.87
75.92
76.93
77.92
78.88
79.81
80.75
81.77
82.79
83.99
85.15
86.28
87.38
88.45
89.50
90.53
91.54
92.54
93.52
94.50
95.46
96.42
97.38
98.33
99.28
100.23
101.18
101.50
101.36
101.22
101.09
100.96
100.84
100.72
100.61
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.66
37.89
38.10
38.29
38.48
38.66
38.83
38.99
39.15
39.30
39.45
39.59
39.88
40.25
40.60
40.94
41.26
41.56
41.84
42.11
42.37
42.61
42.85
43.15
43.46
43.74
44.00
44.24
44.46
44.65
44.83
44.99
45.12
45.24
45.34
45.42
45.48
45.53
45.56
45.56
45.56
45.53
45.49
45.44
45.38
45.33
45.28
45.23
45.19
45.15
45.11
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
391.11
50.00
400.01
50.00
409.11
50.00
418.42
50.00
427.94
50.00
437.68
50.00
447.64
50.00
457.83
50.00
468.25
50.00
478.90
50.00
489.80
50.00
500.94
50.00
512.34
50.00
524.00
50.00
535.92
50.00
548.12
50.00
560.59
50.00
573.35
50.00
586.39
50.00
599.74
50.00
613.38
50.00
627.34
50.00
641.62
50.00
656.22
50.00
671.15
50.00
686.42
50.00
702.04
50.00
718.02
50.00
734.35
50.00
751.06
50.00
768.16
50.00
785.63
50.00
803.51
50.00
821.80
50.00
840.50
50.00
859.62
50.00
879.18
50.00
899.19
50.00
919.65
50.00
940.58
50.00
961.98
50.00
983.87
50.00
1006.26
50.00
1029.15
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
746.75
855.89
902.96
933.42
954.29
970.81
983.84
996.34
1004.06
1012.30
1019.67
1026.41
1036.40
1048.15
1059.05
1068.89
1078.22
1086.98
1095.16
1102.78
1109.87
1116.45
1122.89
1130.86
1138.88
1146.17
1152.76
1158.69
1163.98
1168.64
1172.71
1176.19
1179.10
1181.46
1183.27
1184.55
1185.31
1185.55
1185.28
1184.51
1183.23
1181.46
1179.17
1176.57
1173.98
1171.49
1169.11
1166.81
1164.61
1162.50
1160.47
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
320.00
327.28
334.73
342.35
350.14
358.10
366.25
374.59
383.11
391.83
400.74
409.86
419.19
428.73
438.48
448.46
458.67
469.10
479.78
490.69
501.86
513.28
524.96
536.90
549.12
561.62
574.40
587.47
600.84
614.51
628.49
642.79
657.42
672.38
687.68
703.33
719.33
735.70
752.44
769.56
787.07
804.98
823.30
842.03
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-1181.61
705.91
653.71
618.00
591.28
568.44
548.73
529.43
514.22
498.44
483.27
468.49
450.60
431.11
412.15
393.87
375.74
357.89
340.34
323.06
306.02
289.19
272.25
253.66
234.75
216.45
198.49
180.86
163.52
146.46
129.64
113.04
96.65
80.44
64.42
48.54
32.81
17.20
1.71
-13.67
-28.97
-44.18
-59.29
-75.16
-80.74
-78.44
-76.23
-74.12
-72.08
-70.13
-68.26
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 64 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
3
Predicted Dead Sea Level for Base Case Plus Discharge Flow of 2,000Mm /yr with Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
β
Average
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.700
0.771
0.804
0.824
0.837
0.846
0.853
0.859
0.863
0.867
0.869
0.871
0.872
0.873
0.874
0.875
0.875
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.875
0.875
0.874
0.873
0.873
0.872
0.871
0.870
0.869
0.868
0.867
0.866
0.865
0.864
0.863
0.862
0.861
0.859
0.858
0.856
0.855
0.853
0.851
0.849
0.847
0.845
0.844
0.842
0.840
ER
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1287.12
1461.68
1537.88
1581.66
1615.85
1629.50
1644.24
1658.21
1664.40
1671.58
1774.35
1776.58
1779.45
1781.82
1783.73
1785.30
1785.71
1786.50
1787.04
1787.37
1787.41
1887.29
1884.11
1882.82
1881.46
1880.03
1878.53
1876.96
1875.32
1873.61
1871.76
1869.75
1867.68
1865.81
1863.93
1862.03
1859.67
1857.40
1854.90
1852.28
1849.50
1946.92
1941.71
1937.65
1933.61
1929.25
1924.86
1921.11
1917.46
1913.92
1909.48
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-433.89
-432.57
-431.39
-430.29
-429.25
-428.26
-427.30
-426.38
-425.49
-424.63
-423.86
-423.17
-422.50
-421.85
-421.25
-420.67
-420.12
-419.61
-419.13
-418.67
-418.25
-417.92
-417.65
-417.41
-417.18
-416.98
-416.80
-416.64
-416.50
-416.38
-416.29
-416.23
-416.20
-416.18
-416.18
-416.20
-416.24
-416.31
-416.39
-416.49
-416.63
-416.84
-417.11
-417.40
-417.67
-417.94
-418.21
-418.46
-418.70
-418.94
-419.18
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
1.43
1.24
1.14
1.07
1.01
0.98
0.94
0.90
0.88
0.85
0.71
0.69
0.66
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.53
0.50
0.47
0.44
0.40
0.28
0.26
0.24
0.21
0.19
0.17
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.01
-0.01
-0.03
-0.05
-0.07
-0.09
-0.11
-0.15
-0.26
-0.28
-0.28
-0.27
-0.27
-0.26
-0.25
-0.24
-0.23
-0.24
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
579.43
582.96
586.13
589.08
591.86
594.53
597.10
599.57
601.95
604.25
606.31
608.18
610.35
614.90
619.55
623.95
628.11
632.04
635.74
639.22
642.40
644.93
646.98
648.87
650.58
652.13
653.51
654.73
655.79
656.69
657.36
657.86
658.21
658.38
658.38
658.18
657.82
657.29
656.62
655.83
654.80
653.17
651.09
648.94
646.81
644.75
642.76
640.83
638.97
637.16
635.34
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
108.30
109.07
109.76
110.41
111.02
111.61
112.18
112.73
113.27
113.79
114.25
114.67
115.08
115.48
115.85
116.21
116.56
116.88
117.19
117.48
117.75
117.96
118.14
118.30
118.44
118.58
118.69
118.80
118.89
118.97
119.03
119.07
119.09
119.11
119.11
119.09
119.07
119.02
118.97
118.90
118.82
118.68
118.50
118.32
118.14
117.96
117.80
117.64
117.48
117.33
117.18
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
11.15
14.55
17.05
19.27
21.01
22.48
23.77
25.14
26.01
27.03
32.02
33.05
34.09
35.35
36.59
37.78
38.78
39.75
40.69
41.61
43.00
48.54
49.42
50.32
51.21
52.10
52.97
53.85
54.71
55.58
57.00
57.85
58.70
59.55
60.41
61.29
62.14
63.00
63.87
64.75
66.19
71.80
72.61
72.74
72.37
71.98
71.60
71.26
70.93
70.61
70.86
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
51.15
54.55
57.05
59.27
61.01
62.48
63.77
65.14
66.01
67.03
72.02
73.05
74.09
75.35
76.59
77.78
78.78
79.75
80.69
81.61
83.00
88.54
89.42
90.32
91.21
92.10
92.97
93.85
94.71
95.58
97.00
97.85
98.70
99.55
100.41
101.29
102.14
103.00
103.87
104.75
106.19
111.80
112.61
112.74
112.37
111.98
111.60
111.26
110.93
110.61
110.86
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.93
36.14
36.34
36.52
36.70
36.86
37.02
37.17
37.32
37.46
35.74
35.85
35.98
36.25
36.52
36.78
37.02
37.26
37.47
37.68
35.32
35.46
35.57
35.68
35.77
35.86
35.93
36.00
36.06
36.11
34.18
34.20
34.22
34.23
34.23
34.22
34.20
34.17
34.14
34.10
31.92
31.84
31.74
31.63
31.53
31.43
31.33
31.24
31.15
31.06
29.19
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
391.11
50.00
400.01
50.00
409.11
50.00
418.42
50.00
427.94
50.00
437.68
50.00
447.64
50.00
457.83
50.00
468.25
50.00
478.90
50.00
489.80
50.00
500.94
50.00
512.34
50.00
524.00
50.00
535.92
50.00
548.12
50.00
560.59
50.00
573.35
50.00
586.39
50.00
599.74
50.00
613.38
50.00
627.34
50.00
641.62
50.00
656.22
50.00
671.15
50.00
686.42
50.00
702.04
50.00
718.02
50.00
734.35
50.00
751.06
50.00
768.16
50.00
785.63
50.00
803.51
50.00
821.80
50.00
840.50
50.00
859.62
50.00
879.18
50.00
899.19
50.00
919.65
50.00
940.58
50.00
961.98
50.00
983.87
50.00
1006.26
50.00
1029.15
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
745.79
852.11
901.40
931.72
956.36
968.79
981.77
994.21
1001.88
1010.05
1075.81
1080.48
1086.09
1095.64
1105.11
1113.94
1121.63
1129.14
1136.09
1142.52
1148.24
1217.18
1218.99
1221.70
1224.04
1226.01
1227.63
1228.90
1229.82
1230.38
1230.42
1230.04
1229.32
1228.42
1227.17
1225.56
1223.32
1220.84
1217.97
1214.79
1211.06
1271.67
1264.23
1257.41
1250.68
1243.89
1237.23
1231.11
1225.20
1219.47
1213.16
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
320.00
327.28
334.73
342.35
350.14
358.10
366.25
374.59
383.11
391.83
400.74
409.86
419.19
428.73
438.48
448.46
458.67
469.10
479.78
490.69
501.86
513.28
524.96
536.90
549.12
561.62
574.40
587.47
600.84
614.51
628.49
642.79
657.42
672.38
687.68
703.33
719.33
735.70
752.44
769.56
787.07
804.98
823.30
842.03
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-1182.21
697.73
643.69
608.15
577.64
558.88
539.19
519.94
504.77
489.04
417.63
395.11
381.34
363.78
346.07
328.71
312.07
295.32
278.85
262.62
244.77
160.02
147.52
133.87
120.30
106.79
93.35
79.95
66.59
53.27
38.75
15.62
2.57
-10.62
-23.82
-36.99
-49.92
-62.97
-76.01
-89.11
-103.63
-186.49
-196.66
-208.56
-210.26
-203.96
-197.78
-192.09
-186.59
-181.28
-176.59
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
45.9
Appendix D – Page 65 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
‐414.0
‐415.0
‐416.0
‐417.0
‐418.0
‐419.0
2,000 Mm3/yr
‐420.0
2,000 Mm3/yr, increased to 2,225 Mm3/yr in 2058
‐421.0
Dead Sea Water Level
‐422.0
‐423.0
‐424.0
‐425.0
‐426.0
‐427.0
‐428.0
‐429.0
‐430.0
‐431.0
‐432.0
‐433.0
‐434.0
‐435.0
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
2034
2036
2038
2040
2042
2044
2046
2048
2050
2052
2054
2056
2058
2060
2062
2064
2066
2068
2070
2072
2074
2076
2078
2080
2082
2084
2086
2088
2090
2092
2094
2096
2098
2100
2102
2104
2106
2108
2110
2112
2114
2116
2118
2120
2122
2124
2126
2128
2130
2132
2134
2136
2138
2140
2142
2144
2146
2148
2150
‐436.0
Year
Base Case Plus:‐ Stabilisation of the Dead Sea at ‐416m in the Long Term with Climate Change Flow 2,000MCM / 2,225 MCM COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 66 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Base Case Plus ‐Flow Required for Long Term Stabilisation at ‐ 416m With Climate Change
Year
β
ER
DSWL
ΔH
Surface
GW
GW
Brine
RO
Irrigation
Brine
Red Sed
Water
DS inflow
Rainfall
Runoff
normal
depletion
Total
Return
Rej. Brine
Return
Intake
Abstract
Supply
net
Depth
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
mm
115.33
210.00
40.00
103.74
143.74
39.86
210.10
0.00
50.00
550.00
771.48
0.00
0.00
-667.78
65.0
608.27
114.69
210.00
40.00
104.48
144.48
39.53
210.10
0.00
50.00
550.00
763.49
0.00
0.00
-659.38
65.0
605.34
114.02
210.00
40.00
109.11
149.11
39.34
217.74
0.00
50.00
570.00
753.95
0.00
0.00
-657.75
65.0
-1.10
602.37
113.36
210.00
40.00
108.40
148.40
39.15
248.30
0.00
50.00
650.00
744.03
0.00
0.00
-698.18
65.0
-1.09
599.42
112.70
210.00
40.00
107.64
147.64
38.96
248.30
0.00
50.00
650.00
733.75
0.00
0.00
-688.85
65.0
-1.08
596.51
112.05
210.00
40.00
106.84
146.84
38.77
248.30
0.00
50.00
650.00
723.14
0.00
0.00
-679.23
65.0
-428.60
-1.07
593.62
111.41
210.00
40.00
105.99
145.99
38.58
248.30
0.00
50.00
650.00
712.11
0.00
0.00
-669.24
65.0
-429.71
-1.15
590.62
110.74
210.00
40.00
111.92
151.92
38.38
248.30
0.00
50.00
650.00
702.18
0.00
0.00
-653.58
65.0
1178.53
-430.86
-1.14
587.56
110.07
210.00
40.00
111.08
151.08
38.19
286.50
0.00
50.00
750.00
692.46
0.00
0.00
-706.69
65.0
0.643
1160.81
-431.99
-1.12
584.53
109.41
210.00
40.00
110.02
150.02
37.99
286.50
0.00
50.00
750.00
678.53
0.00
0.00
-694.02
2018
0.635
1140.87
-433.10
-1.10
581.55
108.76
210.00
40.00
108.86
148.86
37.80
286.50
0.00
50.00
750.00
663.47
0.00
0.00
-680.31
2019
0.628
1122.67
-434.19
-1.09
578.61
108.13
210.00
40.00
107.67
147.67
37.60
286.50
0.00
50.00
750.00
649.59
0.00
0.00
-667.82
65.0
2020
0.700
1287.12
-433.89
1.43
579.43
108.30
210.00
40.00
11.15
51.15
35.93
286.50
391.11
50.00
750.00
745.79
0.00
320.00
-1182.21
62.0
2021
0.771
1461.68
-432.57
1.24
582.96
109.07
199.92
40.00
14.55
54.55
36.14
286.50
400.01
50.00
750.00
852.11
2000.00
327.28
697.73
62.0
2022
0.804
1537.88
-431.39
1.14
586.13
109.76
199.92
40.00
17.05
57.05
36.34
286.50
409.11
50.00
750.00
901.40
2000.00
334.73
643.69
62.0
2023
0.824
1581.66
-430.29
1.07
589.08
110.41
199.92
40.00
19.27
59.27
36.52
286.50
418.42
50.00
750.00
931.72
2000.00
342.35
608.15
62.0
2024
0.837
1615.85
-429.25
1.01
591.86
111.02
199.92
40.00
21.01
61.01
36.70
286.50
427.94
50.00
750.00
956.36
2000.00
350.14
577.64
62.0
2025
0.846
1629.50
-428.26
0.98
594.53
111.61
199.92
40.00
22.48
62.48
36.86
286.50
437.68
50.00
750.00
968.79
2000.00
358.10
558.88
62.0
2026
0.853
1644.24
-427.30
0.94
597.10
112.18
199.92
40.00
23.77
63.77
37.02
286.50
447.64
50.00
750.00
981.77
2000.00
366.25
539.19
2027
0.859
1658.21
-426.38
0.90
599.57
112.73
199.92
40.00
25.14
65.14
37.17
286.50
457.83
50.00
750.00
994.21
2000.00
374.59
519.94
62.0
2028
0.863
1664.40
-425.49
0.88
601.95
113.27
199.92
40.00
26.01
66.01
37.32
286.50
468.25
50.00
750.00
1001.88
2000.00
383.11
504.77
62.0
2029
0.867
1671.58
-424.63
0.85
604.25
113.79
199.92
40.00
27.03
67.03
37.46
286.50
478.90
50.00
750.00
1010.05
2000.00
391.83
489.04
62.0
2030
0.869
1774.35
-423.86
0.71
606.31
114.25
199.92
40.00
32.02
72.02
35.74
286.50
489.80
50.00
750.00
1075.81
2000.00
400.74
417.63
58.9
2031
0.871
1776.58
-423.17
0.69
608.18
114.67
190.05
40.00
33.05
73.05
35.85
286.50
500.94
50.00
750.00
1080.48
2000.00
409.86
395.11
58.9
2032
0.872
1779.45
-422.50
0.66
610.35
115.08
190.05
40.00
34.09
74.09
35.98
286.50
512.34
50.00
750.00
1086.09
2000.00
419.19
381.34
58.9
2033
0.873
1781.82
-421.85
0.63
614.90
115.48
190.05
40.00
35.35
75.35
36.25
286.50
524.00
50.00
750.00
1095.64
2000.00
428.73
363.78
58.9
2034
0.874
1783.73
-421.25
0.59
619.55
115.85
190.05
40.00
36.59
76.59
36.52
286.50
535.92
50.00
750.00
1105.11
2000.00
438.48
346.07
58.9
2035
0.875
1785.30
-420.67
0.56
623.95
116.21
190.05
40.00
37.78
77.78
36.78
286.50
548.12
50.00
750.00
1113.94
2000.00
448.46
328.71
58.9
2036
0.875
1785.71
-420.12
0.53
628.11
116.56
190.05
40.00
38.78
78.78
37.02
286.50
560.59
50.00
750.00
1121.63
2000.00
458.67
312.07
58.9
2037
0.876
1786.50
-419.61
0.50
632.04
116.88
190.05
40.00
39.75
79.75
37.26
286.50
573.35
50.00
750.00
1129.14
2000.00
469.10
295.32
58.9
2038
0.876
1787.04
-419.13
0.47
635.74
117.19
190.05
40.00
40.69
80.69
37.47
286.50
586.39
50.00
750.00
1136.09
2000.00
479.78
278.85
58.9
2039
0.876
1787.37
-418.67
0.44
639.22
117.48
190.05
40.00
41.61
81.61
37.68
286.50
599.74
50.00
750.00
1142.52
2000.00
490.69
262.62
58.9
2040
0.876
1787.41
-418.25
0.40
642.40
117.75
190.05
40.00
43.00
83.00
35.32
286.50
613.38
50.00
750.00
1148.24
2000.00
501.86
244.77
55.0
2041
0.876
1887.29
-417.92
0.28
644.93
117.96
179.97
40.00
48.54
88.54
35.46
286.50
627.34
50.00
750.00
1217.18
2000.00
513.28
160.02
55.0
2042
0.875
1884.11
-417.65
0.26
646.98
118.14
179.97
40.00
49.42
89.42
35.57
286.50
641.62
50.00
750.00
1218.99
2000.00
524.96
147.52
55.0
2043
0.875
1882.82
-417.41
0.24
648.87
118.30
179.97
40.00
50.32
90.32
35.68
286.50
656.22
50.00
750.00
1221.70
2000.00
536.90
133.87
55.0
2044
0.874
1881.46
-417.18
0.21
650.58
118.44
179.97
40.00
51.21
91.21
35.77
286.50
671.15
50.00
750.00
1224.04
2000.00
549.12
120.30
55.0
2045
0.873
1880.03
-416.98
0.19
652.13
118.58
179.97
40.00
52.10
92.10
35.86
286.50
686.42
50.00
750.00
1226.01
2000.00
561.62
106.79
55.0
2046
0.873
1878.53
-416.80
0.17
653.51
118.69
179.97
40.00
52.97
92.97
35.93
286.50
702.04
50.00
750.00
1227.63
2000.00
574.40
93.35
55.0
2047
0.872
1876.96
-416.64
0.15
654.73
118.80
179.97
40.00
53.85
93.85
36.00
286.50
718.02
50.00
750.00
1228.90
2000.00
587.47
79.95
55.0
2048
0.871
1875.32
-416.50
0.13
655.79
118.89
179.97
40.00
54.71
94.71
36.06
286.50
734.35
50.00
750.00
1229.82
2000.00
600.84
66.59
55.0
2049
0.870
1873.61
-416.38
0.11
656.69
118.97
179.97
40.00
55.58
95.58
36.11
286.50
751.06
50.00
750.00
1230.38
2000.00
614.51
53.27
55.0
2050
0.869
1871.76
-416.29
0.07
657.36
119.03
179.97
40.00
57.00
97.00
34.18
286.50
768.16
50.00
750.00
1230.42
2000.00
628.49
38.75
52.0
2051
0.868
1869.75
-416.23
0.05
657.86
119.07
169.89
40.00
57.85
97.85
34.20
286.50
785.63
50.00
750.00
1230.04
2000.00
642.79
15.62
52.0
2052
0.867
1867.68
-416.20
0.03
658.21
119.09
169.89
40.00
58.70
98.70
34.22
286.50
803.51
50.00
750.00
1229.32
2000.00
657.42
2.57
2053
0.866
1865.81
-416.18
0.01
658.38
119.11
169.89
40.00
59.55
99.55
34.23
286.50
821.80
50.00
750.00
1228.42
2000.00
672.38
-10.62
52.0
2054
0.865
1863.93
-416.18
-0.01
658.38
119.11
169.89
40.00
60.41
100.41
34.23
286.50
840.50
50.00
750.00
1227.17
2000.00
687.68
-23.82
52.0
2055
0.864
1862.03
-416.20
-0.03
658.18
119.09
169.89
40.00
61.29
101.29
34.22
286.50
859.62
50.00
750.00
1225.56
2000.00
703.33
-36.99
52.0
2056
0.863
1859.67
-416.24
-0.05
657.82
119.07
169.89
40.00
62.14
102.14
34.20
286.50
879.18
50.00
750.00
1223.32
2000.00
719.33
-49.92
52.0
2057
0.862
1857.40
-416.31
-0.07
657.29
119.02
169.89
40.00
63.00
103.00
34.17
286.50
899.19
50.00
750.00
1220.84
2000.00
735.70
-62.97
52.0
2058
0.861
1855.81
-416.21
0.22
657.99
119.09
169.89
40.00
50.67
90.67
34.21
286.50
919.65
50.00
750.00
1221.10
2000.00
752.44
-92.26
52.0
2059
0.861
1855.19
-416.01
0.19
659.92
119.22
169.89
40.00
51.91
91.91
34.31
286.50
940.58
50.00
750.00
1224.28
2225.00
769.56
113.78
52.0
2060
0.860
1854.34
-415.84
0.15
661.65
119.33
169.89
40.00
53.69
93.69
32.25
286.50
961.98
50.00
750.00
1226.92
2225.00
787.07
93.34
2061
0.860
1953.73
-415.76
0.03
662.54
119.39
160.02
40.00
59.62
99.62
32.29
286.50
983.87
50.00
750.00
1294.42
2225.00
804.98
4.03
48.7
2062
0.859
1949.23
-415.74
0.00
662.71
119.40
160.02
40.00
60.63
100.63
32.30
286.50
1006.26
50.00
750.00
1291.77
2225.00
823.30
-10.61
48.7
2063
0.858
1947.06
-415.75
-0.01
662.70
119.40
160.02
40.00
61.01
101.01
32.30
286.50
1029.15
50.00
750.00
1290.31
2225.00
842.03
-27.51
48.7
2064
0.857
1944.91
-415.75
0.00
662.65
119.40
160.02
40.00
60.91
100.91
32.30
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1288.80
2225.00
850.00
-34.07
48.7
2065
0.856
1942.82
-415.75
0.00
662.63
119.40
160.02
40.00
60.81
100.81
32.30
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1287.37
2225.00
850.00
-32.75
48.7
2066
0.855
1941.99
-415.75
0.00
662.62
119.40
160.02
40.00
60.76
100.76
32.30
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1286.80
2225.00
850.00
-32.22
48.7
2067
0.854
1940.02
-415.75
0.00
662.63
119.40
160.02
40.00
60.67
100.67
32.30
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1285.51
2225.00
850.00
-31.02
48.7
2068
0.853
1938.08
-415.75
0.00
662.65
119.40
160.02
40.00
60.58
100.58
32.30
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1284.27
2225.00
850.00
-29.88
48.7
2069
0.852
1936.19
-415.75
0.00
662.70
119.41
160.02
40.00
60.49
100.49
32.30
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1283.11
2225.00
850.00
-28.79
48.7
2070
0.851
1934.27
-415.75
-0.01
662.65
119.41
160.02
40.00
60.96
100.96
30.45
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1281.75
2225.00
850.00
-28.81
45.9
2071
0.850
1931.91
-415.76
-0.01
662.55
119.40
149.94
40.00
60.83
100.83
30.44
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1279.99
2225.00
850.00
-37.28
45.9
2072
0.849
1930.02
-415.77
-0.01
662.48
119.40
149.94
40.00
60.73
100.73
30.44
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1278.59
2225.00
850.00
-35.98
45.9
2073
0.848
1927.62
-415.77
0.00
662.43
119.39
149.94
40.00
60.60
100.60
30.44
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1276.91
2225.00
850.00
-34.42
45.9
2074
0.848
1925.84
-415.77
0.00
662.40
119.39
149.94
40.00
60.52
100.52
30.44
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1275.67
2225.00
850.00
-33.28
45.9
2075
0.847
1924.09
-415.77
0.00
662.39
119.39
149.94
40.00
60.43
100.43
30.44
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1274.49
2225.00
850.00
-32.18
45.9
2076
0.846
1922.39
-415.77
0.00
662.39
119.40
149.94
40.00
60.35
100.35
30.44
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1273.37
2225.00
850.00
-31.14
45.9
2077
0.845
1920.72
-415.77
0.00
662.42
119.40
149.94
40.00
60.27
100.27
30.44
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1272.32
2225.00
850.00
-30.16
45.9
2078
0.845
1919.10
-415.77
0.00
662.45
119.40
149.94
40.00
60.20
100.20
30.44
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1271.32
2225.00
850.00
-29.24
45.9
2079
0.844
1917.53
-415.76
0.01
662.51
119.41
149.94
40.00
60.13
100.13
30.44
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1270.37
2225.00
850.00
-28.36
45.9
2080
0.843
1915.91
-415.77
-0.01
662.47
119.40
149.94
40.00
60.57
100.57
27.81
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1269.22
2225.00
850.00
-29.40
42.0
2081
0.842
1914.25
-415.78
-0.01
662.37
119.40
140.70
40.00
60.48
100.48
27.81
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1267.94
2225.00
850.00
-37.45
42.0
2082
0.841
1912.65
-415.78
-0.01
662.29
119.40
140.70
40.00
60.40
100.40
27.81
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1266.73
2225.00
850.00
-36.32
42.0
2083
0.841
1910.17
-415.79
0.00
662.23
119.39
140.70
40.00
60.30
100.30
27.80
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1264.98
2225.00
850.00
-34.68
42.0
2084
0.840
1908.64
-415.79
0.00
662.20
119.39
140.70
40.00
60.22
100.22
27.80
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1263.90
2225.00
850.00
-33.68
42.0
2085
0.839
1907.15
-415.79
0.00
662.18
119.39
140.70
40.00
60.15
100.15
27.80
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1262.88
2225.00
850.00
-32.73
42.0
2086
0.839
1905.69
-415.79
0.00
662.18
119.39
140.70
40.00
60.08
100.08
27.80
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1261.91
2225.00
850.00
-31.83
42.0
2087
0.838
1904.27
-415.79
0.00
662.19
119.40
140.70
40.00
60.01
100.01
27.80
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1260.99
2225.00
850.00
-30.97
42.0
2088
0.837
1902.89
-415.79
0.00
662.21
119.40
140.70
40.00
59.94
99.94
27.80
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1260.11
2225.00
850.00
-30.16
42.0
2089
0.837
1902.10
-415.79
0.00
662.24
119.40
140.70
40.00
59.89
99.89
27.80
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1259.65
2225.00
850.00
-29.75
42.0
2090
0.836
1900.78
-415.78
0.00
662.29
119.40
140.70
40.00
59.83
99.83
27.81
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1258.86
2225.00
850.00
-29.02
42.0
2091
0.835
1899.49
-415.78
0.01
662.34
119.41
140.70
40.00
59.77
99.77
27.81
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1258.11
2225.00
850.00
-28.33
42.0
2092
0.835
1898.21
-415.77
0.01
662.41
119.41
140.70
40.00
59.72
99.72
27.81
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1257.39
2225.00
850.00
-27.66
42.0
2093
0.834
1896.99
-415.76
0.01
662.49
119.42
140.70
40.00
59.66
99.66
27.81
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1256.73
2225.00
850.00
-27.05
42.0
2094
0.834
1895.81
-415.76
0.01
662.57
119.43
140.70
40.00
59.61
99.61
27.82
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1256.11
2225.00
850.00
-26.48
42.0
2095
0.833
1894.67
-415.75
0.01
662.67
119.43
140.70
40.00
59.56
99.56
27.82
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1255.54
2225.00
850.00
-25.95
42.0
2096
0.833
1893.61
-415.74
0.01
662.77
119.44
140.70
40.00
59.52
99.52
27.83
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1255.03
2225.00
850.00
-25.49
42.0
2097
0.832
1892.65
-415.73
0.01
662.89
119.45
140.70
40.00
59.47
99.47
27.83
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1254.61
2225.00
850.00
-25.10
42.0
2098
0.832
1891.94
-415.72
0.01
663.01
119.46
140.70
40.00
59.43
99.43
27.84
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1254.37
2225.00
850.00
-24.90
42.0
2099
0.831
1892.50
-415.71
0.01
663.13
119.47
140.70
40.00
59.39
99.39
27.84
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1254.97
2225.00
850.00
-25.54
2100
0.831
1882.26
-415.69
0.02
663.27
119.47
140.70
40.00
59.35
99.35
27.85
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1248.45
2225.00
850.00
-19.06
42.0
2101
0.830
1988.55
-415.73
-0.08
662.92
119.45
140.70
40.00
64.06
104.06
27.83
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1318.25
2225.00
850.00
-84.16
42.0
2102
0.829
1984.59
-415.80
-0.07
662.11
119.41
140.70
40.00
63.86
103.86
27.80
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1314.02
2225.00
850.00
-80.16
42.0
2103
0.828
1982.72
-415.87
-0.07
661.38
119.36
140.70
40.00
63.70
103.70
27.77
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1311.33
2225.00
850.00
-77.65
42.0
2104
0.828
1980.90
-415.94
-0.07
660.69
119.32
140.70
40.00
63.55
103.55
27.74
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1308.77
2225.00
850.00
-75.27
42.0
2105
0.827
1979.13
-416.00
-0.06
660.05
119.27
140.70
40.00
63.41
103.41
27.71
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1306.33
2225.00
850.00
-73.01
42.0
2106
0.826
1977.40
-416.06
-0.06
659.48
119.24
140.70
40.00
63.27
103.27
27.69
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1304.06
2225.00
850.00
-70.90
42.0
2107
0.825
1976.04
-416.12
-0.06
658.93
119.20
140.70
40.00
63.16
103.16
27.66
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1302.08
2225.00
850.00
-69.05
42.0
2108
0.825
1974.40
-416.18
-0.05
658.42
119.16
140.70
40.00
63.04
103.04
27.64
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1299.98
2225.00
850.00
-67.10
42.0
2109
0.824
1972.81
-416.23
-0.05
657.95
119.13
140.70
40.00
62.92
102.92
27.62
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1298.01
2225.00
850.00
-65.27
42.0
2110
0.823
1971.25
-416.28
-0.05
657.52
119.10
140.70
40.00
62.80
102.80
27.61
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1296.13
2225.00
850.00
-63.53
42.0
2111
0.822
1969.53
-416.32
-0.05
657.13
119.07
140.70
40.00
62.69
102.69
27.59
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1294.23
2225.00
850.00
-61.75
42.0
2112
0.822
1968.02
-416.37
-0.04
656.78
119.04
140.70
40.00
62.58
102.58
27.57
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1292.55
2225.00
850.00
-60.19
42.0
2113
0.821
1966.58
-416.41
-0.04
656.46
119.01
140.70
40.00
62.49
102.49
27.56
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1290.97
2225.00
850.00
-58.72
42.0
2114
0.820
1965.17
-416.45
-0.04
656.15
118.99
140.70
40.00
62.39
102.39
27.55
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1289.45
2225.00
850.00
-57.31
42.0
2115
0.820
1963.79
-416.49
-0.04
655.86
118.96
140.70
40.00
62.30
102.30
27.54
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1287.98
2225.00
850.00
-55.95
42.0
2116
0.819
1962.45
-416.52
-0.03
655.59
118.94
140.70
40.00
62.21
102.21
27.52
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1286.56
2225.00
850.00
-54.63
42.0
2117
0.819
1961.14
-416.56
-0.03
655.33
118.92
140.70
40.00
62.12
102.12
27.51
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1285.20
2225.00
850.00
-53.37
42.0
2118
0.818
1959.87
-416.59
-0.03
655.09
118.90
140.70
40.00
62.03
102.03
27.50
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1283.88
2225.00
850.00
-52.15
42.0
2119
0.818
1958.62
-416.62
-0.03
654.86
118.88
140.70
40.00
61.95
101.95
27.49
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1282.62
2225.00
850.00
-50.97
42.0
2120
0.817
1957.40
-416.65
-0.03
654.64
118.86
140.70
40.00
61.87
101.87
27.48
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1281.39
2225.00
850.00
-49.83
42.0
2121
0.816
1956.21
-416.68
-0.03
654.44
118.84
140.70
40.00
61.80
101.80
27.48
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1280.22
2225.00
850.00
-48.74
42.0
2122
0.816
1955.04
-416.70
-0.02
654.25
118.83
140.70
40.00
61.72
101.72
27.47
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1279.08
2225.00
850.00
-47.69
42.0
2123
0.815
1953.90
-416.72
-0.02
654.07
118.81
140.70
40.00
61.65
101.65
27.46
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1277.99
2225.00
850.00
-46.67
42.0
2124
0.815
1952.79
-416.75
-0.02
653.90
118.80
140.70
40.00
61.58
101.58
27.45
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1276.93
2225.00
850.00
-45.70
42.0
2125
0.814
1951.71
-416.77
-0.02
653.74
118.79
140.70
40.00
61.52
101.52
27.45
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1275.92
2225.00
850.00
-44.75
42.0
2126
0.814
1950.64
-416.79
-0.02
653.60
118.78
140.70
40.00
61.45
101.45
27.44
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1274.94
2225.00
850.00
-43.85
42.0
2127
0.814
1949.60
-416.80
-0.02
653.46
118.77
140.70
40.00
61.39
101.39
27.43
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1274.00
2225.00
850.00
-42.97
42.0
2128
0.813
1948.59
-416.82
-0.02
653.34
118.76
140.70
40.00
61.33
101.33
27.43
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1273.09
2225.00
850.00
-42.13
42.0
2129
0.813
1947.59
-416.83
-0.01
653.22
118.75
140.70
40.00
61.27
101.27
27.42
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1272.21
2225.00
850.00
-41.32
42.0
2130
0.812
1946.62
-416.85
-0.01
653.12
118.74
140.70
40.00
61.21
101.21
27.42
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1271.37
2225.00
850.00
-40.54
42.0
2131
0.812
1945.69
-416.86
-0.01
653.02
118.73
140.70
40.00
61.16
101.16
27.42
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1270.57
2225.00
850.00
-39.80
42.0
2132
0.811
1944.76
-416.87
-0.01
652.93
118.72
140.70
40.00
61.11
101.11
27.41
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1269.79
2225.00
850.00
-39.07
42.0
2133
0.811
1943.84
-416.88
-0.01
652.85
118.72
140.70
40.00
61.05
101.05
27.41
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1269.04
2225.00
850.00
-38.38
42.0
2134
0.811
1942.95
-416.89
-0.01
652.78
118.71
140.70
40.00
61.00
101.00
27.41
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1268.32
2225.00
850.00
-37.70
42.0
2135
0.810
1942.08
-416.90
-0.01
652.71
118.71
140.70
40.00
60.96
100.96
27.40
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1267.62
2225.00
850.00
-37.06
42.0
2136
0.810
1941.22
-416.91
-0.01
652.66
118.70
140.70
40.00
60.91
100.91
27.40
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1266.95
2225.00
850.00
-36.44
42.0
2137
0.809
1940.38
-416.92
-0.01
652.61
118.70
140.70
40.00
60.86
100.86
27.40
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1266.30
2225.00
850.00
-35.84
42.0
2138
0.809
1939.55
-416.92
-0.01
652.56
118.70
140.70
40.00
60.82
100.82
27.40
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1265.68
2225.00
850.00
-35.26
42.0
2139
0.809
1938.75
-416.93
0.00
652.53
118.69
140.70
40.00
60.78
100.78
27.40
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1265.08
2225.00
850.00
-34.71
42.0
2140
0.808
1937.95
-416.93
0.00
652.50
118.69
140.70
40.00
60.74
100.74
27.39
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1264.51
2225.00
850.00
-34.17
42.0
2141
0.808
1937.18
-416.93
0.00
652.47
118.69
140.70
40.00
60.70
100.70
27.39
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1263.95
2225.00
850.00
-33.66
42.0
2142
0.808
1936.42
-416.94
0.00
652.45
118.69
140.70
40.00
60.66
100.66
27.39
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1263.42
2225.00
850.00
-33.16
42.0
2143
0.807
1935.67
-416.94
0.00
652.44
118.69
140.70
40.00
60.62
100.62
27.39
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1262.91
2225.00
850.00
-32.69
42.0
2144
0.807
1934.93
-416.94
0.00
652.43
118.69
140.70
40.00
60.59
100.59
27.39
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1262.41
2225.00
850.00
-32.23
42.0
2145
0.807
1934.21
-416.94
0.00
652.43
118.69
140.70
40.00
60.55
100.55
27.39
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1261.94
2225.00
850.00
-31.79
42.0
2146
0.806
1933.51
-416.94
0.00
652.43
118.69
140.70
40.00
60.52
100.52
27.39
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1261.49
2225.00
850.00
-31.37
42.0
2147
0.806
1932.81
-416.94
0.00
652.44
118.69
140.70
40.00
60.49
100.49
27.39
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1261.05
2225.00
850.00
-30.97
42.0
2148
0.806
1931.72
-416.94
0.00
652.46
118.69
140.70
40.00
60.43
100.43
27.39
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1260.36
2225.00
850.00
-30.34
42.0
2149
0.806
1932.24
-416.93
0.00
652.47
118.70
140.70
40.00
60.45
100.45
27.39
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1260.73
2225.00
850.00
-30.68
42.0
2150
0.805
1931.58
-416.93
0.00
652.48
118.70
140.70
40.00
60.42
100.42
27.39
286.50
1038.89
50.00
750.00
1260.32
2225.00
850.00
-30.31
42.0
Average
Surface
Volume
Area
m
km 2
km 3
-422.08
-1.04
613.28
1255.19
-423.14
-1.06
1245.50
-424.23
-1.11
0.672
1235.17
-425.33
0.667
1224.09
-426.43
0.663
1212.30
-427.52
2014
0.658
1199.61
2015
0.655
1188.88
2016
0.651
2017
Annual
m m /yr
2008
0.683
1257.94
2009
0.680
2010
0.676
2011
2012
2013
GW
P
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Evap
65.0
65.0
62.0
52.0
48.7
42.0
Appendix D – Page 67 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Appendix D – Page 68 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Phased Development - Option 1 (Minimum sized First Phase) - without climate change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.649
0.445
0.381
0.380
0.381
0.383
0.384
0.386
0.388
0.389
0.390
0.560
0.695
0.720
0.735
0.746
0.753
0.759
0.763
0.766
0.768
0.770
0.771
0.772
0.772
0.772
0.777
0.786
0.793
0.798
0.802
0.806
0.808
0.811
0.812
0.816
0.822
0.827
0.831
0.834
0.837
0.839
0.841
0.842
0.843
0.845
0.846
0.847
0.848
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1181.54
617.16
430.19
432.41
437.78
443.39
448.62
453.90
458.76
463.25
467.40
908.00
1286.75
1349.32
1386.55
1411.55
1427.45
1441.24
1451.44
1458.50
1463.67
1467.32
1469.58
1470.99
1471.45
1471.10
1480.88
1500.62
1517.21
1527.84
1537.15
1544.68
1553.69
1555.45
1559.43
1565.49
1578.98
1589.47
1597.74
1604.57
1610.23
1614.91
1618.13
1621.30
1624.14
1626.75
1629.15
1631.38
1633.44
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-435.30
-436.20
-436.72
-437.20
-437.68
-438.17
-438.66
-439.16
-439.66
-440.17
-440.68
-440.54
-440.19
-440.00
-439.87
-439.78
-439.74
-439.72
-439.73
-439.76
-439.82
-439.90
-440.01
-440.13
-440.28
-440.44
-440.33
-440.01
-439.73
-439.48
-439.27
-439.09
-438.95
-438.83
-438.74
-438.39
-437.83
-437.30
-436.82
-436.38
-435.98
-435.61
-435.28
-434.98
-434.69
-434.40
-434.12
-433.84
-433.56
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
-1.13
-0.65
-0.48
-0.48
-0.49
-0.49
-0.50
-0.50
-0.50
-0.51
-0.51
0.60
0.23
0.16
0.11
0.07
0.03
0.00
-0.02
-0.05
-0.07
-0.09
-0.11
-0.13
-0.15
-0.17
0.34
0.30
0.26
0.23
0.20
0.16
0.13
0.10
0.08
0.59
0.54
0.50
0.46
0.42
0.39
0.35
0.31
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.28
0.28
0.27
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
575.63
573.22
571.83
570.55
569.41
568.40
567.42
566.42
565.42
564.41
563.39
563.67
564.38
564.76
565.01
565.18
565.28
565.31
565.29
565.22
565.10
564.94
564.73
564.49
564.20
563.87
564.09
564.73
565.29
565.78
566.20
566.56
566.85
567.08
567.26
567.96
569.09
570.27
571.55
572.74
573.82
574.80
575.69
576.50
577.29
578.06
578.82
579.56
580.30
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
107.49
106.97
106.67
106.40
106.13
105.85
105.57
105.29
105.00
104.72
104.43
104.51
104.71
104.81
104.89
104.93
104.96
104.97
104.97
104.95
104.91
104.87
104.81
104.74
104.66
104.57
104.63
104.81
104.97
105.11
105.23
105.33
105.41
105.48
105.53
105.73
106.05
106.35
106.62
106.87
107.11
107.32
107.51
107.68
107.85
108.02
108.18
108.34
108.50
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
111.28
71.82
60.17
60.37
60.80
61.23
61.64
62.06
62.45
62.81
63.15
29.61
45.65
49.38
51.94
53.93
55.44
56.95
58.29
59.47
60.58
61.63
62.62
63.60
64.54
65.45
43.56
45.62
47.48
49.18
50.78
52.29
53.97
55.15
56.53
36.44
38.15
39.78
41.36
42.88
44.36
45.80
47.23
48.01
48.22
48.42
48.61
48.79
48.96
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
151.28
111.82
100.17
100.37
100.80
101.23
101.64
102.06
102.45
102.81
103.15
69.61
85.65
89.38
91.94
93.93
95.44
96.95
98.29
99.47
100.58
101.63
102.62
103.60
104.54
105.45
83.56
85.62
87.48
89.18
90.78
92.29
93.97
95.15
96.53
76.44
78.15
79.78
81.36
82.88
84.36
85.80
87.23
88.01
88.22
88.42
88.61
88.79
88.96
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.41
37.25
37.16
37.08
37.01
36.94
36.88
36.81
36.75
36.68
36.62
36.63
36.68
36.70
36.72
36.73
36.74
36.74
36.74
36.73
36.73
36.72
36.70
36.69
36.67
36.65
36.66
36.70
36.74
36.77
36.80
36.82
36.84
36.85
36.87
36.91
36.99
37.06
37.15
37.22
37.29
37.36
37.41
37.47
37.52
37.57
37.62
37.67
37.71
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
391.11
50.00
400.01
50.00
409.11
50.00
418.42
50.00
427.94
50.00
437.68
50.00
447.64
50.00
457.83
50.00
468.25
50.00
478.90
50.00
489.80
50.00
500.94
50.00
512.34
50.00
524.00
50.00
535.92
50.00
548.12
50.00
560.59
50.00
573.35
50.00
586.39
50.00
599.74
50.00
613.38
50.00
627.34
50.00
641.62
50.00
656.22
50.00
671.15
50.00
686.42
50.00
702.04
50.00
718.02
50.00
734.35
50.00
751.06
50.00
768.16
50.00
785.63
50.00
803.51
50.00
821.80
50.00
840.50
50.00
859.62
50.00
879.18
50.00
899.19
50.00
919.65
50.00
940.58
50.00
961.98
50.00
983.87
50.00
1006.26
50.00
1029.15
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
680.13
353.77
245.99
246.71
249.27
252.02
254.55
257.10
259.39
261.46
263.33
511.81
726.21
762.04
783.42
797.78
806.90
814.75
820.49
824.38
827.13
828.95
829.93
830.36
830.19
829.51
835.35
847.45
857.67
864.42
870.33
875.15
880.70
882.07
884.60
889.14
898.58
906.42
913.19
919.00
923.98
928.26
931.54
934.68
937.59
940.35
942.98
945.48
947.88
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
320.00
327.28
334.73
342.35
350.14
358.10
366.25
374.59
383.11
391.83
400.74
409.86
419.19
428.73
438.48
448.46
458.67
469.10
479.78
490.69
501.86
513.28
524.96
536.90
549.12
561.62
574.40
587.47
600.84
614.51
628.49
642.79
657.42
672.38
687.68
703.33
719.33
735.70
752.44
769.56
787.07
804.98
823.30
842.03
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-1014.94
-402.48
-313.88
-322.10
-332.10
-342.45
-352.78
-363.31
-373.80
-384.30
-394.81
-685.93
106.43
64.82
36.26
13.92
-3.89
-20.67
-35.74
-49.36
-62.18
-74.38
-86.06
-97.48
-108.61
-119.53
-160.03
150.91
129.21
110.53
92.25
74.68
56.19
41.07
24.62
-15.61
293.73
271.23
249.38
228.05
207.10
186.42
166.30
145.26
134.65
132.14
129.75
127.47
125.29
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 69 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Phased Development Option 1 - Minmum Sized First Phase - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.654
0.500
0.449
0.443
0.439
0.436
0.434
0.431
0.428
0.426
0.423
0.580
0.684
0.711
0.726
0.735
0.741
0.745
0.748
0.749
0.750
0.747
0.743
0.738
0.734
0.730
0.736
0.748
0.756
0.762
0.766
0.769
0.771
0.772
0.773
0.778
0.787
0.793
0.798
0.802
0.805
0.806
0.807
0.807
0.807
0.807
0.807
0.807
0.807
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1191.20
778.99
638.20
623.30
612.09
603.36
595.09
587.31
580.15
573.33
633.42
1060.49
1349.41
1422.44
1459.30
1481.63
1500.65
1504.85
1511.19
1516.50
1517.31
1606.20
1593.91
1584.58
1574.17
1564.63
1574.25
1602.49
1622.76
1640.06
1647.40
1654.10
1658.74
1661.73
1663.34
1673.42
1693.67
1706.46
1717.83
1726.79
1733.46
1836.93
1839.07
1836.37
1836.58
1836.79
1837.02
1837.27
1837.80
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-435.32
-436.31
-437.02
-437.69
-438.36
-439.01
-439.66
-440.30
-440.93
-441.56
-442.23
-442.26
-442.03
-441.94
-441.90
-441.92
-441.96
-442.03
-442.13
-442.25
-442.40
-442.62
-442.90
-443.18
-443.47
-443.77
-443.79
-443.60
-443.45
-443.35
-443.29
-443.27
-443.28
-443.31
-443.38
-443.17
-442.76
-442.39
-442.07
-441.78
-441.55
-441.41
-441.34
-441.29
-441.25
-441.21
-441.17
-441.13
-441.09
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
-1.16
-0.81
-0.68
-0.67
-0.66
-0.65
-0.64
-0.64
-0.63
-0.62
-0.70
0.43
0.14
0.06
0.01
-0.03
-0.06
-0.08
-0.11
-0.13
-0.17
-0.27
-0.27
-0.29
-0.30
-0.31
0.22
0.17
0.13
0.09
0.04
0.01
-0.02
-0.05
-0.08
0.44
0.39
0.35
0.31
0.27
0.21
0.09
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
575.59
572.93
571.02
569.40
568.03
566.73
565.44
564.16
562.90
561.64
560.31
560.24
560.70
560.89
560.95
560.93
560.84
560.69
560.50
560.27
559.96
559.52
558.97
558.41
557.83
557.23
557.20
557.58
557.87
558.08
558.19
558.23
558.22
558.14
558.01
558.42
559.24
559.97
560.62
561.19
561.66
561.94
562.08
562.17
562.25
562.34
562.42
562.50
562.58
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
107.48
106.91
106.50
106.12
105.74
105.37
105.01
104.64
104.29
103.94
103.56
103.54
103.67
103.72
103.74
103.73
103.71
103.67
103.61
103.55
103.46
103.34
103.19
103.03
102.87
102.70
102.69
102.80
102.88
102.94
102.97
102.98
102.98
102.96
102.92
103.03
103.26
103.47
103.65
103.81
103.95
104.02
104.06
104.09
104.11
104.14
104.16
104.18
104.21
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
112.75
83.69
75.42
74.63
73.95
73.36
72.81
72.30
71.83
71.39
76.06
35.55
49.51
53.65
56.13
57.95
59.76
60.63
61.74
62.75
64.29
69.37
69.70
70.08
70.49
70.97
48.77
51.20
53.25
55.25
57.29
58.73
60.09
61.39
62.63
41.37
43.42
45.06
46.72
48.55
50.94
57.20
58.64
59.32
59.42
59.53
59.64
59.74
59.85
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
152.75
123.69
115.42
114.63
113.95
113.36
112.81
112.30
111.83
111.39
116.06
75.55
89.51
93.65
96.13
97.95
99.76
100.63
101.74
102.75
104.29
109.37
109.70
110.08
110.49
110.97
88.77
91.20
93.25
95.25
97.29
98.73
100.09
101.39
102.63
81.37
83.42
85.06
86.72
88.55
90.94
97.20
98.64
99.32
99.42
99.53
99.64
99.74
99.85
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.69
35.52
35.40
35.30
35.22
35.14
35.06
34.98
34.90
34.82
33.03
33.02
33.05
33.06
33.07
33.06
33.06
33.05
33.04
33.03
30.79
30.76
30.73
30.70
30.67
30.64
30.64
30.66
30.67
30.68
29.02
29.02
29.02
29.02
29.01
29.03
29.08
29.11
29.15
29.18
27.38
27.39
27.40
27.40
27.41
27.41
27.41
27.42
27.42
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
391.11
50.00
400.01
50.00
409.11
50.00
418.42
50.00
427.94
50.00
437.68
50.00
447.64
50.00
457.83
50.00
468.25
50.00
478.90
50.00
489.80
50.00
500.94
50.00
512.34
50.00
524.00
50.00
535.92
50.00
548.12
50.00
560.59
50.00
573.35
50.00
586.39
50.00
599.74
50.00
613.38
50.00
627.34
50.00
641.62
50.00
656.22
50.00
671.15
50.00
686.42
50.00
702.04
50.00
718.02
50.00
734.35
50.00
751.06
50.00
768.16
50.00
785.63
50.00
803.51
50.00
821.80
50.00
840.50
50.00
859.62
50.00
879.18
50.00
899.19
50.00
919.65
50.00
940.58
50.00
961.98
50.00
983.87
50.00
1006.26
50.00
1029.15
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
685.65
446.30
364.42
354.91
347.68
341.94
336.48
331.34
326.56
322.01
354.91
594.13
756.61
797.83
818.60
831.09
841.62
843.76
847.02
849.64
849.64
898.69
890.95
884.85
878.13
871.86
877.17
893.51
905.29
915.28
919.57
923.38
925.94
927.48
928.16
934.47
947.17
955.57
963.05
969.06
973.62
1032.25
1033.70
1032.35
1032.62
1032.89
1033.18
1033.47
1033.91
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
320.00
327.28
334.73
342.35
350.14
358.10
366.25
374.59
383.11
391.83
400.74
409.86
419.19
428.73
438.48
448.46
458.67
469.10
479.78
490.69
501.86
513.28
524.96
536.90
549.12
561.62
574.40
587.47
600.84
614.51
628.49
642.79
657.42
672.38
687.68
703.33
719.33
735.70
752.44
769.56
787.07
804.98
823.30
842.03
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-1020.71
-494.95
-428.91
-427.90
-429.23
-432.12
-435.44
-439.22
-443.52
-448.21
-487.14
-785.87
56.32
9.71
-18.33
-38.98
-57.91
-69.63
-82.47
-95.01
-106.87
-172.37
-176.01
-181.51
-186.62
-192.40
-232.69
74.35
51.27
29.62
11.72
-15.02
-30.85
-46.06
-60.80
-104.00
202.39
179.30
156.77
135.50
114.02
33.88
15.56
-1.15
-9.27
-9.43
-9.60
-9.78
-10.12
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
Appendix D – Page 70 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Phased Development - Option 2 - Phased to Match Potable Water Demands - Without Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.659
0.687
0.695
0.700
0.702
0.704
0.705
0.705
0.704
0.704
0.703
0.701
0.700
0.698
0.709
0.725
0.737
0.746
0.752
0.757
0.760
0.763
0.765
0.766
0.767
0.767
0.773
0.781
0.788
0.793
0.798
0.801
0.804
0.806
0.808
0.812
0.818
0.823
0.827
0.830
0.833
0.835
0.837
0.838
0.840
0.841
0.842
0.843
0.844
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1195.67
1271.79
1293.29
1304.58
1311.13
1314.84
1316.61
1316.95
1316.17
1314.49
1312.02
1308.90
1305.14
1300.79
1321.46
1362.07
1390.37
1401.57
1425.06
1436.05
1444.25
1450.33
1454.73
1457.51
1459.53
1460.39
1470.52
1492.34
1506.69
1517.52
1527.09
1534.91
1541.21
1546.25
1553.22
1558.21
1569.65
1580.99
1589.08
1596.04
1601.55
1606.01
1609.96
1613.30
1616.27
1619.01
1621.55
1623.89
1626.06
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.73
-434.86
-435.05
-435.26
-435.49
-435.74
-436.00
-436.28
-436.57
-436.87
-437.18
-437.50
-437.83
-438.18
-438.24
-438.12
-438.03
-437.99
-437.98
-438.00
-438.05
-438.12
-438.21
-438.33
-438.47
-438.63
-438.52
-438.20
-437.92
-437.68
-437.47
-437.29
-437.14
-437.03
-436.94
-436.59
-436.04
-435.52
-435.05
-434.61
-434.22
-433.86
-433.54
-433.24
-432.95
-432.67
-432.40
-432.12
-431.86
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
-0.09
-0.17
-0.20
-0.22
-0.24
-0.25
-0.27
-0.28
-0.29
-0.30
-0.32
-0.33
-0.34
-0.35
0.16
0.10
0.06
0.03
-0.01
-0.03
-0.06
-0.08
-0.11
-0.13
-0.15
-0.17
0.34
0.30
0.26
0.23
0.20
0.16
0.13
0.10
0.07
0.58
0.54
0.50
0.46
0.42
0.38
0.34
0.31
0.29
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.27
0.27
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
577.17
576.81
576.31
575.74
575.12
574.46
573.75
573.01
572.24
571.44
570.60
569.83
569.08
568.39
568.25
568.51
568.67
568.77
568.79
568.74
568.65
568.50
568.31
568.07
567.80
567.47
567.70
568.33
568.89
569.39
569.87
570.31
570.69
571.00
571.23
572.17
573.66
575.04
576.31
577.48
578.54
579.51
580.37
581.17
581.93
582.69
583.43
584.16
584.87
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
107.82
107.74
107.63
107.51
107.38
107.24
107.09
106.93
106.76
106.59
106.41
106.23
106.04
105.85
105.81
105.88
105.93
105.96
105.96
105.95
105.92
105.88
105.83
105.76
105.68
105.59
105.65
105.83
105.99
106.13
106.25
106.35
106.44
106.50
106.55
106.75
107.07
107.37
107.64
107.89
108.12
108.33
108.52
108.69
108.86
109.02
109.18
109.34
109.50
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
57.76
62.10
63.66
64.75
65.61
66.36
67.02
67.63
68.19
68.73
69.24
69.74
70.27
70.83
49.28
52.03
54.21
55.73
57.50
58.88
60.13
61.29
62.39
63.41
64.43
65.40
43.65
45.83
47.54
49.25
50.86
52.39
53.85
55.28
56.88
36.69
38.42
40.06
41.62
43.13
44.55
45.86
47.32
48.10
48.32
48.52
48.71
48.90
49.07
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
97.76
102.10
103.66
104.75
105.61
106.36
107.02
107.63
108.19
108.73
109.24
109.74
110.27
110.83
89.28
92.03
94.21
95.73
97.50
98.88
100.13
101.29
102.39
103.41
104.43
105.40
83.65
85.83
87.54
89.25
90.86
92.39
93.85
95.28
96.88
76.69
78.42
80.06
81.62
83.13
84.55
85.86
87.32
88.10
88.32
88.52
88.71
88.90
89.07
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
37.51
37.49
37.45
37.42
37.38
37.33
37.29
37.24
37.19
37.14
37.08
37.03
36.98
36.94
36.93
36.95
36.96
36.96
36.97
36.96
36.96
36.95
36.93
36.92
36.90
36.88
36.89
36.94
36.97
37.00
37.04
37.06
37.09
37.11
37.12
37.19
37.28
37.37
37.45
37.53
37.60
37.66
37.72
37.77
37.82
37.87
37.92
37.96
38.01
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
391.11
50.00
400.01
50.00
409.11
50.00
418.42
50.00
427.94
50.00
437.68
50.00
447.64
50.00
457.83
50.00
468.25
50.00
478.90
50.00
489.80
50.00
500.94
50.00
512.34
50.00
524.00
50.00
535.92
50.00
548.12
50.00
560.59
50.00
573.35
50.00
586.39
50.00
599.74
50.00
613.38
50.00
627.34
50.00
641.62
50.00
656.22
50.00
671.15
50.00
686.42
50.00
702.04
50.00
718.02
50.00
734.35
50.00
751.06
50.00
768.16
50.00
785.63
50.00
803.51
50.00
821.80
50.00
840.50
50.00
859.62
50.00
879.18
50.00
899.19
50.00
919.65
50.00
940.58
50.00
961.98
50.00
983.87
50.00
1006.26
50.00
1029.15
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
690.11
733.58
745.33
751.10
754.06
755.32
755.41
754.63
753.16
751.14
748.65
745.85
742.73
739.35
750.92
774.35
790.66
797.17
810.55
816.74
821.27
824.52
826.74
827.98
828.71
828.73
834.81
848.15
857.14
864.05
870.24
875.37
879.55
882.91
887.25
891.56
900.45
909.13
915.81
921.68
926.56
930.69
934.38
937.60
940.56
943.37
946.05
948.60
951.04
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
320.00
327.28
334.73
342.35
350.14
358.10
366.25
374.59
383.11
391.83
400.74
409.86
419.19
428.73
438.48
448.46
458.67
469.10
479.78
490.69
501.86
513.28
524.96
536.90
549.12
561.62
574.40
587.47
600.84
614.51
628.49
642.79
657.42
672.38
687.68
703.33
719.33
735.70
752.44
769.56
787.07
804.98
823.30
842.03
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-1078.33
-124.77
-142.44
-154.78
-164.70
-173.23
-180.85
-187.85
-194.39
-200.61
-206.57
-212.44
-218.16
-223.81
-266.69
35.67
11.34
-4.08
-26.36
-42.09
-56.54
-70.05
-82.87
-95.05
-107.00
-118.57
-159.16
150.65
130.04
111.20
92.66
74.79
57.48
40.60
22.58
-17.51
292.42
269.10
247.33
225.93
205.01
184.35
163.87
142.75
132.08
129.52
127.08
124.76
122.54
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
Appendix D – Page 71 Red Sea – Dead Sea Water Conveyance Study Program
Draft Final Feasibility Study Report (12 147 RP 04), April 2011 Appendix D – Dead Sea Water Mass Balance Model
Phased Development - Option 2 - Phased to Match Potable Water Demands - With Climate Change
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
β
Average
ER
Annual
0.683
0.680
0.676
0.672
0.667
0.663
0.658
0.655
0.651
0.643
0.635
0.628
0.658
0.686
0.693
0.697
0.699
0.700
0.701
0.701
0.700
0.699
0.694
0.687
0.681
0.675
0.685
0.702
0.713
0.721
0.727
0.731
0.734
0.733
0.731
0.729
0.726
0.723
0.728
0.738
0.746
0.752
0.756
0.759
0.761
0.762
0.763
0.768
0.776
0.782
0.787
0.791
0.794
0.796
0.797
0.797
0.797
0.798
0.798
0.798
0.798
mm/yr
1257.94
1255.19
1245.50
1235.17
1224.09
1212.30
1199.61
1188.88
1178.53
1160.81
1140.87
1122.67
1194.88
1269.83
1288.93
1298.53
1303.79
1306.48
1307.43
1307.05
1305.66
1303.41
1386.27
1367.02
1350.77
1336.21
1354.39
1398.45
1426.72
1446.89
1461.12
1471.14
1477.23
1572.80
1565.35
1559.35
1552.77
1545.71
1554.68
1579.86
1598.41
1612.50
1622.64
1629.75
1637.54
1641.06
1643.26
1650.41
1668.53
1682.95
1695.74
1703.14
1712.38
1813.76
1813.34
1814.22
1814.90
1815.56
1815.84
1816.17
1816.76
DSWL
ΔH
-422.08
-423.14
-424.23
-425.33
-426.43
-427.52
-428.60
-429.71
-430.86
-431.99
-433.10
-434.19
-434.74
-434.89
-435.10
-435.32
-435.57
-435.83
-436.10
-436.38
-436.68
-436.99
-437.37
-437.78
-438.20
-438.62
-438.75
-438.69
-438.68
-438.71
-438.77
-438.86
-438.99
-439.19
-439.45
-439.72
-440.00
-440.30
-440.31
-440.12
-439.97
-439.86
-439.80
-439.78
-439.78
-439.82
-439.88
-439.68
-439.26
-438.90
-438.57
-438.29
-438.05
-437.91
-437.84
-437.80
-437.75
-437.71
-437.67
-437.63
-437.59
m
-1.04
-1.06
-1.11
-1.10
-1.09
-1.08
-1.07
-1.15
-1.14
-1.12
-1.10
-1.09
-0.11
-0.19
-0.21
-0.23
-0.25
-0.27
-0.28
-0.29
-0.30
-0.31
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
0.09
0.03
-0.01
-0.04
-0.07
-0.10
-0.15
-0.25
-0.26
-0.28
-0.29
-0.30
0.22
0.17
0.13
0.09
0.04
0.01
-0.02
-0.05
-0.08
0.44
0.39
0.35
0.31
0.27
0.21
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
Surface
Area
km 2
613.28
608.27
605.34
602.37
599.42
596.51
593.62
590.62
587.56
584.53
581.55
578.61
577.14
576.73
576.19
575.58
574.92
574.23
573.49
572.73
571.93
571.10
570.15
569.19
568.34
567.51
567.24
567.36
567.38
567.32
567.20
567.03
566.77
566.37
565.85
565.31
564.75
564.16
564.13
564.51
564.80
565.02
565.15
565.20
565.19
565.11
564.99
565.40
566.22
566.95
567.59
568.16
568.63
568.91
569.05
569.15
569.24
569.33
569.41
569.50
569.59
Volume
km 3
115.33
114.69
114.02
113.36
112.70
112.05
111.41
110.74
110.07
109.41
108.76
108.13
107.81
107.72
107.61
107.48
107.34
107.19
107.03
106.87
106.70
106.52
106.31
106.07
105.83
105.60
105.52
105.55
105.56
105.54
105.51
105.46
105.39
105.27
105.13
104.97
104.81
104.65
104.64
104.75
104.83
104.89
104.93
104.94
104.94
104.92
104.88
105.00
105.23
105.44
105.63
105.79
105.92
106.00
106.04
106.07
106.09
106.12
106.14
106.16
106.18
Surface
Runoff
Mm 3/yr
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
210.00
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
199.92
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
190.05
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
179.97
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
169.89
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
160.02
GW
normal
Mm 3/yr
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
GW
depletion
Mm 3/yr
103.74
104.48
109.11
108.40
107.64
106.84
105.99
111.92
111.08
110.02
108.86
107.67
58.34
62.63
64.08
65.08
65.89
66.58
67.20
67.77
68.31
68.81
74.71
74.43
74.32
74.31
52.02
54.91
57.03
58.80
60.30
61.60
63.38
68.72
69.24
69.84
70.41
70.98
49.02
51.29
53.25
55.01
57.25
58.70
60.27
61.58
62.84
41.61
43.50
45.25
46.99
48.69
51.24
57.32
58.77
59.46
59.59
59.71
59.79
59.82
59.86
GW
Total
Mm 3/yr
143.74
144.48
149.11
148.40
147.64
146.84
145.99
151.92
151.08
150.02
148.86
147.67
98.34
102.63
104.08
105.08
105.89
106.58
107.20
107.77
108.31
108.81
114.71
114.43
114.32
114.31
92.02
94.91
97.03
98.80
100.30
101.60
103.38
108.72
109.24
109.84
110.41
110.98
89.02
91.29
93.25
95.01
97.25
98.70
100.27
101.58
102.84
81.61
83.50
85.25
86.99
88.69
91.24
97.32
98.77
99.46
99.59
99.71
99.79
99.82
99.86
P
Mm 3/yr
39.86
39.53
39.34
39.15
38.96
38.77
38.58
38.38
38.19
37.99
37.80
37.60
35.78
35.76
35.72
35.69
35.65
35.60
35.56
35.51
35.46
35.41
33.61
33.55
33.50
33.45
33.44
33.44
33.45
33.44
33.43
33.42
31.16
31.14
31.11
31.08
31.05
31.02
31.02
31.04
31.05
31.07
29.38
29.39
29.39
29.38
29.38
29.40
29.44
29.48
29.51
29.54
27.72
27.73
27.74
27.74
27.75
27.75
27.75
27.76
27.76
Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
210.10
210.10
217.74
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
248.30
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
286.50
COYNE‐ET BELLIER in association with TRACTABEL ENGINEERING and KEMA RO
Irrigation
Rej. Brine
Return
Mm 3/yr
Mm 3/yr
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
391.11
50.00
400.01
50.00
409.11
50.00
418.42
50.00
427.94
50.00
437.68
50.00
447.64
50.00
457.83
50.00
468.25
50.00
478.90
50.00
489.80
50.00
500.94
50.00
512.34
50.00
524.00
50.00
535.92
50.00
548.12
50.00
560.59
50.00
573.35
50.00
586.39
50.00
599.74
50.00
613.38
50.00
627.34
50.00
641.62
50.00
656.22
50.00
671.15
50.00
686.42
50.00
702.04
50.00
718.02
50.00
734.35
50.00
751.06
50.00
768.16
50.00
785.63
50.00
803.51
50.00
821.80
50.00
840.50
50.00
859.62
50.00
879.18
50.00
899.19
50.00
919.65
50.00
940.58
50.00
961.98
50.00
983.87
50.00
1006.26
50.00
1029.15
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
1038.89
50.00
Brine
Intake
Mm 3/yr
550.00
550.00
570.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
650.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
750.00
Evap
Mm 3/yr
771.48
763.49
753.95
744.03
733.75
723.14
712.11
702.18
692.46
678.53
663.47
649.59
689.62
732.35
742.66
747.40
749.58
750.22
749.80
748.58
746.74
744.38
790.38
778.10
767.69
758.31
768.26
793.42
809.49
820.85
828.75
834.17
837.25
890.78
885.76
881.52
876.92
872.03
877.04
891.84
902.79
911.10
917.03
921.13
925.51
927.39
928.43
933.14
944.75
954.14
962.49
967.66
973.71
1031.87
1031.89
1032.56
1033.11
1033.64
1033.97
1034.31
1034.81
Red Sed
Abstract
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1000.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1333.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
1667.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
2000.00
Water
Supply
Mm 3/yr
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
320.00
327.28
334.73
342.35
350.14
358.10
366.25
374.59
383.11
391.83
400.74
409.86
419.19
428.73
438.48
448.46
458.67
469.10
479.78
490.69
501.86
513.28
524.96
536.90
549.12
561.62
574.40
587.47
600.84
614.51
628.49
642.79
657.42
672.38
687.68
703.33
719.33
735.70
752.44
769.56
787.07
804.98
823.30
842.03
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
850.00
DS inflow
net
Mm 3/yr
-667.78
-659.38
-657.75
-698.18
-688.85
-679.23
-669.24
-653.58
-706.69
-694.02
-680.31
-667.82
-1078.99
-134.82
-151.17
-162.56
-171.76
-179.72
-186.87
-193.46
-199.66
-205.56
-256.39
-263.42
-262.51
-262.72
-304.74
-3.97
-28.13
-48.16
-65.25
-80.29
-95.02
-164.72
-170.89
-178.04
-185.11
-192.17
-231.93
76.49
54.15
33.94
14.58
-12.45
-29.88
-45.41
-60.49
-102.07
205.25
181.27
157.96
137.40
114.56
34.72
17.84
-0.87
-9.26
-9.66
-9.90
-10.21
-10.67
Rainfall
Depth
mm
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
65.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
58.9
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
55.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
52.0
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
48.7
Appendix D – Page 72 

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