Indian IMRG Newsletter 24pp
Transcription
Indian IMRG Newsletter 24pp
RIDERS GROUP VOLUME 1 – ISSUE 1 OUR HERITAGE P. 4 TH E LO N G WAY HOME : AU S T R A L I A’ S R OA D M A S T E R R U N P. 1 0 TH U NDE R ST ROK E® 1 1 1 : B E AU T Y A N D T H E B E A S T P. 1 4 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 1 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE NEWS ® LETTER FROM THE COUNTRY MANAGER, Peter Harvey Well, here we are at our first IMRG Newsletter! You, our riders are the founding members of the new Indian Motorcycle and becoming members of IMRG is shaping its future. The IMRG has been created to connect our community of riders. Together, with your feedback and involvement, we have a unique opportunity to build the future of the Indian Motorcycle Riders Group. This is our time to create something for our riders for the next 100 years to remember. RIDERS GROUP SUBMISSIONS All contributions are welcomed from current IMRG members. Submissions must be send to [email protected]. We are excited to announce the dates of our first IMRG Ride in Melbourne and are planning more rides in the near future in other States! We trust you’ll enjoy this first issue and we look forward to seeing you on the road! MEMBERSHIP For memberships, questions about IMRG or member enquiries, please email [email protected] ADDRESS CHANGES To change your mailing address, please email changes through to [email protected] INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP - MELBOURNE EVENT - 27TH SEPTEMBER, 2015 Indian Motorcycle would like to invite you to ride with us to celebrate the anniversary of the launch of the Indian Motorcycle Riders Group! Indian Motorcycle Riders Group Melbourne will be hosting a ride on the 27th of September. Departing from our Melbourne store at 10am, the ride will head towards Ferntree Gully, through the stunning Yarra Ranges to Beaconsfield, before arriving at Antique Motorcycles in Cheltenham where you will be treated to an afternoon of live music, lunch and great company. We would love it if you could join us for a great day and connect with your fellow riders. To register to be part of this Melbourne ride, please click on link below: MELBOURNE More ride dates for other states will be announced shortly. We look forward to seeing you on the road, Indian Motorcycle Australia 2 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® IMRG BENEFITS COMMEMORATIVE IMRG CARD Your member card is your ticket to all of your IMRG benefits, make sure you carry it with you at all times. MEMBERSHIP PATCH AND PIN When you join, you will receive a commemorative membership patch and pin, exclusive to Indian Motorcycle® Riders GroupTM members. PARTNERSHIP PERKS You will receive special perks and benefits with various IMRG partners. More to come shortly! EXCLUSIVE EVENT EXPERIENCES As an Indian Motorcycle® Riders GroupTM member, we want to thank you and show you our support of your choice to ride different. You will enjoy special VIP gifts and access at various events throughout the year. IMRG members will receive special discounted insurance for their Indian motorcycle. Receive a 10% discount on your motorcycle insurance simply by mentioning Indian Motorcycle Riders Group and providing your membership number. Call New England Insurance Brokers on 1 300 812 877 for more information or visit their website at neib.com.au. MOTORCYCLE INSURANCE DISCOUNTS NEWSLETTER IMRG members will receive regular newsletters with all of the latest Indian Motorcycle and IMRG news. MANTRA DISCOUNT One of your benefits as a member of Indian Motorcycle Riders Group, is a discounted rate at all Mantra properties in Australia. You will receive 10% off the best available rate when booking online at mantra.com.au using the code “IMRG”. Please note, this discount is only available to IMRG members and should not be distributed and you may be asked to present your member card at check in. US INDIAN MOTORCYCLE HIRE DISCOUNT If you are travelling over to the US you will receive discounted hire of an Indian Motorcycle, when arranged with Eagle Riders. Contact Eagle Riders on (02) 9747 3064 for further information and to assist with a booking. INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP FORUM A home for Indian Motorcycle riders to connect, arrange rides and discuss all things Indian Motorcycle. This forum will be launched shortly with IMRG riders to be the founding members. MEET YOUR MEMBERS Name: Dave Ride: Vintage Nickname: I really have never had one stick. But am open to a good one. Occupation: Professional CAD – well, not exactly Hugh Grant – actually a Cad Draughtsman. Fave Ride Destination: Well, in Australia – The Five Ferries Run North-West of Sydney. Name: Wayne Then there’s this road from Boorowa to Crookwell in southern NSW. Ride: Chieftain Overseas, I did the Cape Breton Peninsula road in Nova Scotia, Canada Occupation: Self Employed Caterer Life motto: “If you haven’t grown up by 50 – you never have to” Nickname: Hamburger Fave Ride Destination: Anywhere away from the city of Brisbane Life motto: Slow it down and live! INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 3 Our Heritage T H E H I S TOR Y O F AM E R IC A ' S OLDEST M OT O RC Y C L E B RAN D 4 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® THE BRAND T HE BEGINNING George M. Hendee was a bicycle racer and a very good one. In fact, he was America’s first cycling champion, winning an astonishing 98 percent of the races he entered, of which there were hundreds. After his retirement from professional racing, Hendee set out to start a bicycle manufacturing business. After his first business, the Hendee and Nelson Manufacturing Company, went bankrupt in 1898, Hendee founded a new company with the name American Indian, which was later shortened to simply “Indian.” In 1900, Hendee was joined by fellow bicycle racer, Oscar Hedstrom, and the two decided to add gasoline power to their two wheelers. The fledgling motorcycle company was christened the Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company (the original spelling). It produced its first motorcycle in Hendee’s hometown of Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1901 marking the legendary brand’s official birth. That first Indian® was basically just one of Hendee’s bicycles with a 1.75 bhp single-cylinder engine mounted to the frame. Nevertheless, a production version quickly followed with streamlined styling and an innovative (for the time) chain drive system. Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company made its first sales to customers in 1902, and in 1903 Oscar Hedstrom, the company’s co-founder and chief engineer, piloted his product to a motorcycle world speed record of 56 mph. The following year saw dramatic sales growth as production increased to more than 500 units. The famous deep Indian red color, known as the Crimson Steed of Steel, was also introduced in 1904, and the company was off to a brisk start. Success in the marketplace lead to victories on the racetrack as Indian Motocycle debuted its first V-twin powered racer in 1905. TOP: A RACER ABOARD AN EARLY INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RACE BIKE THAT WAS ESSENTIALLY A MOTORIZED BICYCLE, ALBEIT WITH A VERY POWERFUL ENGINE BOTTOM: INDIAN MOTORCYCLE ENGINEERS AND MANUFACTURING STAFFERS EXAMINE THE MAKEUP OF AN EARLY ENGINE INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 5 After development on the racetrack, the engine was introduced on dealer floors in 1906 – it was America’s first production V-twin motorcycle engine. Indian Motocycle continued to gain momentum as the brand began to rack up race wins and achievements. HITTING STRIDE BELOW: A GROUP OF FRIENDS GATHERS AROUND AN INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RACER WHOSE BIKE LOOKS LIKE IT’S SET UP FOR HILL CLIMB COMPETITION In 1906, George Holden and Luis J. Mueller rode an Indian motorcycle from San Francisco to New York City in 31 days without any mechanical problems. This feat was followed by a 1907 Indian model winning the English 1,000-mile reliability trial. By 1911, Indian motorcycles held every speed and distance record in the country and had claimed the top three positions in the first Isle of Man TT race in the U.K. By 1912, Indian Motocycle was the largest motorcycle manufacturer in the world, and in the following year production was up to an all-time high of 32,000 motorcycles. RIGHT: A MODEL POSES ON WHAT LOOKS TO BE A 1949 MODEL 249 INDIAN SCOUT, ONE OF THE “LIGHTWEIGHTS” 6 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® The success rolled over into 1914 with Erwin “Cannonball” Baker’s famous record-setting cross-country run on a V-twin Indian motorcycle, receiving national attention. By this time, the company’s Springfield production facility had grown to over one million square feet and employed 3,000 workers along the seven-mile long assembly line. The entry of the United States into World War I in 1917 brought racing activities to an end as nearly all of Indian Motocycle’s production capacity was diverted to the war effort. This included 41,000 machines and most of Indian Motocycle’s new Powerplus engine line. Indian Motocycle’s dealer network had to deal with a severe shortage of products as the U.S. government soaked up the supply. BETWEEN THE WARS The post-war boom of the 1920s saw Indian Motocycle release a flood of new models, many of which would become icons in their own right. First out of the gate was the 1920 Indian Scout® followed by the Chief® (which was capable of 95 mph), the very lightweight Prince, and a larger displacement bike known as the Big Chief. In 1927, Indian Motocycle bought out Ace Motor Corporation, maker of the four-cylinder Ace motorcycle. With its production moved to Indian Motocycle’s headquarters in Springfield, the Ace became the Indian 401, more commonly referred to as simply the Four. As the ‘20s came to a close, so did good economic times. The Great Depression descended on the country following the Stock Market Crash of 1929, and Indian Motocycle soldiered on. In spite of low demand for luxury motorcycles, the company continued building Chiefs and Fours. The artdeco movement of the times had a profound influence THE BRAND BELOW: INDIAN MOTORCYCLE BOUGHT OUT THE ACE MOTORCYCLE COMPANY IN 1927, AND FOR MORE THAN A DECADE, INDIAN MOTORCYCLE MARKETED 4-CYLINDER MODELS SIMILAR TO THIS 1926 ACE FOUR INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 7 on the aesthetic of Indian motorcycles that continues to this day. Swooping fenders and two-tone color schemes proliferated during this time. In fact, due to a 1930 merger with DuPont Motors (connected to the modern day DuPont chemical company), there were 24 color combinations offered by 1934. During this era, the Native American motif used by the company was in full swing with the headdress logo featured prominently on fuel tanks and in advertising. Motorcycles weren’t the only products coming out of the Indian® Motocycle manufacturing facility. Marine and aircraft engines, bicycles, and even air conditioners were all produced in Springfield during this time. This diversity helped the company survive the depths of the depression. WORLD WAR II AND THE SLOW DECLINE In 1939, war once again descended on Europe. With the Nazi threat looming, the French government ordered 5,000 Indian Chiefs with sidecars. The entry of the United States into World War II in 1942 coincided with the cancellation of the Four as the company’s focus again turned to serving the war effort. A number of Indian motorcycles, including Scouts, Chiefs, and Junior Scouts, saw service in the war both with the U.S. Army and with allied militaries under the Lend-Lease Act. Indian Motocycle produced a number of technological advances during the war years, primarily for motorcycles intended for military and police use. In particular the company’s breakthrough “plunger” rear suspension, which used coil springs and oil dampening, was pioneered during this time. The company’s most famous military machine, however, was the ill-fated 8 Model 841. The bike borrowed heavily from Germany’s BMW®-made military motorcycles with advanced features like a shaft drive and four-speed transmission with a hand-operated clutch and foot shift. Only 1,000 were made as the U.S. Army decided to fill the 841’s role with jeeps. The post-war peace was not kind to Indian Motocycle as the failure to land a big government contract during the war had left the company on shaky financial ground. A group known as the Torque Engineering Company, led by a man named Ralph Rogers, bought a controlling stake in Indian Motocycle in 1945. Roger’s vision for the company’s future involved a move towards smaller displacement motorcycles that would become known as the Torque Series. Motorcycles like the 426cc Scout and 213cc Arrow replaced the venerable Chief, of which only 15 units were made in 1949. However, the Torque Series Scout and Arrow couldn’t compete with the flood of English motorcycles hitting the U.S. market in the early ‘50s. The British government had artificially deflated the Pound Sterling, which meant that BSAs, Nortons, and Triumphs were both plentiful and cheap. Despite a late push to revive the Chief with a huge (by the standards of the day) 80ci engine, by 1953 the game was up. Manufacturing ceased and the Springfield plant closed its doors. THE DARK YEARS Rights to the Indian Motocycle name were subsequently purchased by Brockhouse Engineering, the U.S. importer of Royal Enfield® motorcycles. They began rebadging various Royal Enfield models and selling them as Indians. This was brought to a halt in 1960 when England’s Associated INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® TOP: A LATE-1930s INDIAN CHIEF THAT REPRESENTED A PRODUCTION MILESTONE WAS FEATURED IN THIS PHOTO SHOT AT THE FACTORY MIDDLE: A GATHERING OF INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS AT MT. RUSHMORE BOTTOM: AN INDIAN MOTORCYCLE-DOMINATED FIELD OF RACERS LINED UP PRIOR TO WHAT LOOKS LIKE A 1920s BOARD TRACK EVENT Royal Enfield® is a registered trademark of Eicher Motors Limited. BMW® is a registered trademark of Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft THE BRAND the bikes debuted with rave reviews from the motorcycle press, including being named RoadRUNNER Magazine’s 2013 Motorcycle of the Year. ABOVE: AN INDIAN MOTORCYCLE® DOMINATED FIELD OF RACERS LINED UP PRIOR TO WHAT LOOKS LIKE A 1920s BOARD TRACK EVENT Motor Cycles (AMC) bought the name. AMC went bankrupt in 1962 leaving Indian Motocycle to yet another owner. Perhaps the only bright spot from this period of Indian Motocycle’s history was when, in 1967, Burt Munro piloted his self-modified 1920 Indian Scout to the sub-1,000cc land speed record on the Bonneville Salt Flats – a feat later immortalized by the film. From 1962 through 1999, the sad pattern continued with numerous bankruptcies, deaths, legal disputes, and more threatening to tarnish the Indian Motocycle name. The brand was finally dragged away from extinction near the end of the 20th century as a conglomeration of companies formed the Indian Motorcycle Company of America (IMCA). The IMCA began producing Chief,® Scout,® and Spirit models in Gilroy, California. However, in 2003 the IMCA went bankrupt, and the Gilroy factory closed. Three years later revival came again in the form of London-based private equity firm Stellican Limited – the principal owner of what was now called the Indian Motorcycle Company. Headquartered in Kings Mountain, North Carolina, the new Indian Chiefs were a continuation of the Gilroy era with big 105ci V-twin engines, limited production, and prices befitting their exclusivity. INDIAN RISES AGAIN Though production continued through 2012, the Kings Mountain era really ended in 2011 when it was announced that Polaris® Industries had purchased the rights to the fabled brand. Polaris moved Indian Motorcycle® to the company’s headquarters in Medina, Minnesota, and began working on the next generation of motorcycles from the country’s oldest brand. After nearly 60 years of wandering, Indian Motorcycle was finally home. As Polaris’ engineers worked tirelessly to perfect the new models, anticipation in the motorcycling world began to grow. After much teasing, the first real taste of the future came at Daytona Bike Week in Daytona, Florida, in March of 2013 as Indian Motorcycle unveiled the powerful Thunder Stroke® 111 engine for the first time. It wasn’t until later that year, at the iconic Sturgis® Motorcycle Rally, that Polaris’ first all-new Indian Motorcycle models were revealed. The moment came two and a half years after Polaris first announced its acquisition of Indian Motorcycle on August 3, 2013, at the Sturgis Motorcycle Museum & Hall of Fame during the 73rd annual Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. Three new Indian Chief models, the Chief Classic, the Chief Vintage, and the Chieftain,® were showcased for the first time before a crowd of VIPs, journalists, and fans. In the following months, The three Indian Chief models were critically acclaimed for their combination of modern technology and engineering with classic styling befitting of the brand’s rich heritage. Industry-leading performance and build quality at an affordable price point further increased the new models’ appeal. But, Polaris wasn’t done yet. Continuing the tradition of making big announcements at Sturgis, the 74th edition of the rally saw the debut of two more new Indian Motorcycle models just one year after the Chief lineup came on the scene. First to be unveiled was the Roadmaster,™ a model name dating back to the Ralph Rogers era from 1947-1953. The new edition, which is closely related to the Chieftain, is a high-end and luxurious touring machine with virtually every amenity and creature comfort available. This range-topping model offers the ultimate Indian Motorcycle touring experience. Ever since Polaris took the reins, speculation about the possibility of the first all new Indian Scout in more than 70 years had run high. The rumors and wishes proved true as, in the previous year, VIPs, celebrities, journalists, and Sturgis Rally goers all gathered together as the covers came off the 2015 Indian Scout, a stylish, modern cruiser with a 69ci liquid-cooled engine churning out 100 horsepower. With a variety distinct models, each boasting class-leading performance, technological innovation, and competitive pricing, Polaris has put the world on notice that America’s first motorcycle company is back in a big way. For the first time in over half a century, the future of Indian Motorcycle looks bright indeed. Sturgis® is a registered trademark of Sturgis Area Chamber of Commerce INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 9 Indian Motorcycle Roadmaster Run ® THE ® LONG WAY HOME 10 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® THE RUN W hen Indian Motorcycle® Australia launched in 2013, the 111 Originals Group was founded with the first 111 Australian Indian Motorcycle owners. Tim Aston is the proud owner of a Chief® Vintage and #69 of the 111 Originals. Tim went on to purchase a Roadmaster® which he picked up from Melbourne and travelled over 2000 miles to the other side of Australia, Perth WA. Tim Aston’s enthusiasm for the Indian® brand stems from a short ride on Springfield Chief at a rally in the United Kingdom, thirty odd years ago. That ride sowed the seeds for a passion that has remained with him ever since. In December 2013, after joining the Australian Indian 111 Originals group, he took delivery of a Red 2014 Indian Chief Vintage which became his daily transport. Tim was enjoying his Indian Chief Vintage when the launch of the 2015 Indian Roadmaster just a year after the initial Indian Motorcycle launch grabbed his attention. For Tim, here was a bike that promised to be a more complete replacement for his old Electra Glide. He wanted one! Tim registered his interest in the Roadmaster the same day the it was announced. Shortly thereafter, he received a call from the Indian dealership in Melbourne, right before Christmas. They offered him the chance to ride away on the only Red and Cream Roadmaster in Australia. This was the same bike that Indian Australia had been wheeling out at the various motorcycle shows and events for the last couple of months. Although Melbourne was the closest Indian dealer to his home town, it was nearly 2000 miles away as the crow flies, or about 4 hours on a Boeing. While he knew that Indian Australia would gladly have freighted the bike to him, the prospect of a crossing Australia on a brand new Roadmaster was far too attractive. He really didn’t need much persuading to close the deal. Even before the call was complete Tim was planning the long ride back. PLANNING A ROUTE After ten minutes online, he was able to plan a route taking the coastal roads all the way home. With his route planned, it would be a 6 day ride of around 2800 miles and bring him through some of the most remote and desolate regions of Australia including the Nullarbor plain, an area of 77,000 square miles in which there are almost no trees, hence the name Null Arbor (latin no trees). With the plans all in place, Tim was boarding a plane Melbourne. Sitting comfortably in the Roadmaster seat, Tim started out from the Indian dealer and headed West, to ride the legendary Great Ocean Road (GOR). For the first leg, Tim was joined by a host of Victory and Indian Motorcycle riders who turned out on a damp Sunday morning to send him on his way. By the time they had reached the coastal town of Lorne, the damp grey skies had given way to the kind of day that is just about perfect for riding. “Sitting astride a brand new bike, riding with good company, beneath a blue sky and tearing up a truly glorious ribbon of tarmac, I was already loving the Roadmaster” said Tim. After a few miles of riding, Tim was shocked at the secure feeling that comes through the broad bars of the bike; given the amount of stuff hanging off the front of the bike. The tight and twisty nature of some of the roads they covered that morning really highlighted the quicker, lighter steering of the Roadmaster. CHASING THE OTHER RIDERS For Tim, it was the most memorable days of his riding career: chasing the other riders into tight turns and grabbing some photographs, as they carved through a spectacular and twisty section of the GOR. He had to pinch himself, because this was only the first day of his trip. ABOVE: AN INDIAN ROADMASTER RIDER CANNOT RESIST THE LURE OF AUSTRALIA’S GREAT OPEN ROADS, PAVED AND UNPAVED INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 11 As he reached the end of the GOR, Tim waved goodbye to the last of his escorts, and for the next five days he would be riding alone. For the rest of his journey, Tim was travelling reasonably light. A few essential tools, a puncture repair kit, a compact biker’s tent, a week’s worth of underwear and a fair bit of camera gear. He also made space in one of the bags for a 1.6 Gallon fuel can, which he didn’t anticipate needing, but wanted to have it available as the 1000 mile long Eyre highway is well known for fuel sapping headwinds. THE ROUTE His route also included a stop in Adelaide for the first service. He had covered 600 miles on the bike and the dashboard display had been telling him to “Change Oil Now” for about two hours before he arrived at Victory & Indian Adelaide. “The guys there did a great job of turning the service around quickly so that I could get back on the road and keep to my schedule” said Tim. With the first service complete, it was onto the next town of Whyalla and a spectacular ride past the stunning and seemingly endless peaks of the Flinders Ranges. The Eyre Highway that runs East to West across Australia, includes a section of the Nullarbor Plain and also contains the longest straight section of road in Australia. That section is 96 miles between 12 curves. It may sound dull, but it’s far from boring. Apart from the constant vigilance for wildlife (Kangaroos, Wombats and Camels), there is much to see. With stunning coastal views, and a constantly changing wild, diverse and desolate landscape, there was a tangible sense of camaraderie amongst the travelers he met at the various roadhouses along the way. As this is a remote part of Australia, Tim didn’t see too many people out there. Even though people and stops were scarce, the times Tim did stop (at all 24 of them), he had to allow time for numerous questions about the new bike and people wanting to be photographed alongside it. Continuing his journey from the tiny town of Nundroo to the Nullarbor Roadhouse, Tim saw the temperature display on the dash climb from a reasonably bearable 95F (35c) to pretty uncomfortable high of 116F (47c). Despite the heat, the bike never missed a beat. To combat the heat from the Thunderstroke motor and in order to manage the airflow around his legs, he adjusted the moveable vents on the fairing lowers on the Roadmaster to shift some of the hot air sitting around the huge motor. By the time the next gas station came into view, he was long overdue for a drink and was feeling more than a little weary. INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® After several more miles, he arrived at the end of the Eyre Highway and back in his home state. After crossing the border, he headed South so that he could continue driving along the coast all the way home. Along the home stretch, Tim enjoyed a pleasant ride into Esperance, where it was particularly cool first thing in the morning, giving him an excuse to use both the heated seat and hand grips. His final overnight stop was in Albany where he enjoyed an evening with fellow Indian owners, Dean and Tammi, at their Steakhouse restaurant. THE LAST LEG HOME Suitably fed and watered, Dean and Tim rode together for a little while to the town of Denmark. After Dean’s departure, Tim once again set off on his own to go through the incredible Karri forest at Walpole and into Augusta where his very patient wife and good mate Sean joined him to ride the last leg home. Tim did not have the bike for a full month, but put more than 4000 miles on it. The longest stint he has completed in the saddle is just over 620 miles in a single day. Tim says that had he not run out of day light, he could have quite easily carried on, but riding after dark on the Nullarbor is really not advisable because of the wildlife. The only aches and pains he suffered came after a night in a tent on a concrete floor. For Tim, with all of its similarities to the Vintage he owns, this is a very different animal. The Roadmaster feels easier to ride hard and fast. It was the most memorable days of his riding career. “The bike is equally at home carving through city traffic, cruising down the freeway, or scratching through some bends, where the footboards will gently kiss the tarmac when you start to wind on it” Tim proclaimed. At the time that this story was first written, LEFT: KEEP YOUR EYE OUT FOR CAMELS, KANGAROOS & WOMBATS RIGHT: RIDERS ARE REWARDED AT QUAINT RURAL STOPS FEATURING GREAT HOME-COOKED FOOD THE RUN INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 13 Indian Thunder Stroke 111 Engine ® ® TH E S T O R Y B E HI ND THE POW E R P LANT T he engine is the heart and soul of a motorcycle. So when you are relaunching an iconic brand, you better get that detail – above all – right the first time! The original Indian® “Motocycle” (actual spelling) Company ceased operations and went out of business permanently way back in 1953. The Indian Motorcycle® big twin engine at the time was a dated “flathead” design (valves in block), which was already outmoded. Over the years, several companies obtained rights to the Indian Motorcycle brand name, but each attempted to adapt existing engines, and none ever developed a truly unique and distinct proprietary design. Needless to say, these companies are no longer with us. The new Indian Motorcycle company (a division of Polaris Industries Inc.) had to design an engine for its flagship models from scratch. Although they wanted the new engine to carry a strong family resemblance to the original flathead design, it couldn’t be a flathead for a couple reasons. First, exhaust emissions would be off the scale. Second, it could probably make only about 55 horsepower in the chosen displacement. Instead, Indian Motorcycle’s engineering staff decided to build an engine, which had design cues from the original Indian twin, with more modern internals for greatly improved power, efficiency, and emissions. This would please the traditionalists appearance-wise, yet also meet the performance and reliability expectations of modern motorcycle buyers. During the prototyping and development processes, several Indian motorcycles including an original 1948 Chief® were parked in the building to use for reference. ABOVE: THE CUT-AWAY THUNDER STROKE 111 SHOWS OFF THE UNIQUE CYLINDER HEAD DESIGN RIGHT: THE POWERFUL V-TWIN IS THE HEART & SOUL OF THE MODERN INDIAN MOTORCYCLE 14 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® We spoke with Gregory Brew, Vice President of Design for Polaris, about the aesthetics of the Thunder Stroke® engine project. He noted that the original design highlighted the rotational centers of the various internal moving parts, and the headto-barrel ratio on the original Indian twin was 2/3 to 1/3, which makes the cylinder heads very prominent. POWER PLANT INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 15 16 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® POWER PLANT In addition, it was important to have parallel pushrod tubes to get the basic look of the original. Four different clay models of various designs were made before the layout was approved. He said an auxiliary kickstarter was sort of jokingly considered for nostalgia but was deemed impractical due to the size of the engine. We also spoke with Eric Fox, Senior Powertrain Engineer for Polaris, who worked on this project from the start. He told us that the Thunder Stroke, which powers the Chief lineup, was the first engine Polaris ever developed from the outside in. They began the project with a strong idea of what it needed to look like and then had to design the internals. After considering various overhead valve (OHV) and overhead cam layouts, they settled on an OHV design, which could look more traditional and is lower than an overhead cam design. “We took the flathead look and used advanced simulation software to design exhaust flow so there wouldn’t be a right angle near the exhaust ports, which backs up heat into the heads,” said Fox. TOP: THE POWERFUL, EFFICIENT THUNDER STROKE 111 IS COUNTER-BALANCED FOR SMOOTH CRUISING BOTTOM THE THUNDER STROKE 111 FEATURES MODERN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY AS WELL AS STYLING THAT IS TRUE TO THE BRAND’S RICH HERITAGE Fox also shared how they considered various two- threeand four-valve per cylinder heads. “The number of valves affects the sound character of an engine. Single exhaust valves give more of a thump, like our target buyers prefer, and we were able to hit our power goal with two valves per cylinder, so we went with that along with hydraulic lifters to reduce maintenance,” explained Fox. The final design features large cylinder heads with the smaller cylinders and downward-angled exhaust pipes, along with large pushrod tubes, which are parallel, not crossed like other manufacturers. Extensive cooling fins cover the outside of the heads and cylinders to get rid of all the heat. This is consistent with the look of the original Indian Motorcycle design, and the fins are arranged in much of the same style as the flathead engines. Three camshafts are utilized with exhaust cams on each side, and the center cam is for the intakes. This allows the desired straight pushrod tubes. The camshafts are connected by quiet helical gears, and a chain drives the center cam from the crankshaft. Fox noted, “We considered other smaller displacements, but we were gunning for the most torque and decided on 111 cubic inches.” He continued, “Victory uses a 50-degree V angle, but we were designing for a larger displacement. With a smaller angle, you run the risk of pistons hitting at the bottom. Indian used a 42-degree V, but we couldn’t do that, so we settled on 49 degrees,” ENGINE SPECS Engine Type Displacement Torque 49° V-twin 111ci (1811cc) 119lb-ft @3,000 rpm Cooling Air cooled with integrated oil cooler Redline 5,500 rpm Lifters Hydraulic Compression Release Yes Bore 3.98 in (101 mm) Stroke 4.45 in (113 mm) Compression Ratio Balancer 9.5:1 Helical gear primary balancer He said the project really began in June of 2011 with meetings to determine basic design layout, get approval, order parts, and build prototype engines. By June 2012, the first engines were running and undergoing testing and development, which continued through August of 2013, when the public rollout of the all-new Chief lineup at Sturgis occurred. The crankcase casting contains both the engine and transmission, as did the original. Flat top, short-skirted pistons are used with short, light wristpins to keep reciprocating mass down, and oil jets cool the piston bottoms. Connecting rod big ends are made in one piece and then fractured to allow them to fit together exactly when bolted together. Both rods run on a single crankpin, which also affects the sound of the engine. A single balance shaft is designed to reduce, but not completely cancel, primary vibration to retain engine character. Throttle-body diameter is 54mm, and the fuel injection is controlled with throttle-by-wire and a Bosch computer. Indian doesn’t offer horsepower specs but states that peak torque of 119 lb-ft occurs at 3,000 rpm, and there’s more than 100 lb-ft on tap all the way from 1,800 through 4,000 rpm. INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 17 B A R B E R V I N TAGE MUSEUM : ® Bucket List Destination for Indian Motorcycle® Riders W hether you ride a new 2015 Indian® Scout® or a vintage Indian Four, you need to visit the Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum to see the spectacular collection of Indian motorcycles throughout the brand’s rich history. On the day we visited the incredible museum in Birmingham, Alabama, there were more than 30 Indian Motorcycle models on display. The Indian Motorcycle models are displayed alongside of hundreds of beautifully presented motorcycles 18 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® on multiple floors of the museum. There’s also an impressive collection of 10 early Indian Motorcycle models – including bikes from 1905 and 1908 – as well as several Indian Motorcycle board-track racers. Every motorcycle featured throughout the Barber Museum is accompanied by an information sheet detailing the bike’s makeup, its performance, or role in motorcycle history. There are also vintage automobiles, including race cars, but the stars of the show for us at Barber were the Indian Motorcycle models. MUSEUM LEFT: THIS SPECIALLY EQUIPPED 1931 INDIAN MODEL 403 WAS USED BY THE LOS ANGELES POLICE DEPARTMENT. THE ENGINE WAS ORIGINALLY IN A 1928 MODEL BUT WAS SWAPPED INTO THIS CHASSIS BY THE LAPD Barber Vintage Museum® is registered to Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 19 ABOUT BARBER VINTAGE MOTORSPORTS MUSEUM® The museum’s motorcycle collection is incredible, and the staff reports that “99% of all bikes in the museum can be run within one hour.” The bikes are beautifully detailed, well displayed, and inspiring. It’s best to visit the museum on your Indian Motorcycle,® so you can enjoy a good ride afterward. The museum is located on the 740-acre Barber Motorsports Park that includes a 2.38-mile racetrack that hosts IndyCar® and AMA SuperBike races.® Complete details are available at www.barbermuseum.org. Indycar® is a registered trademark of Brickyard Trademarks, Inc. AMA Super Bike Race® is a registered trademark of American Motorcyclist Association Royal Enfield® is a registered trademark of Eicher Motors Limited. ABOVE: THE U.S. MILITARY ORDERED THOUSANDS OF BIKES LIKE THIS 1941 INDIAN 841, BUT THEN CANCELED THE ORDER AND MANY OF THE BIKES WERE SOLD FOR JUST $500 20 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® MUSEUM INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 21 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE® MODELS ON DISPLAY During our visit, the following Indian Motorcycle models were on display: • A 1912 Indian® Twin just inside the front doors. The gorgeous red bike has a 994cc V-twin engine that produced 7 hp but did so with tremendous reliability. • A 1946 Indian Chief,® the only model the company was producing immediately after WWII. • A 1931 Indian Model 403 used by the Los Angeles Police Department. The bike in the Barber collection actually has a four-cylinder Indian® Motocycle engine built in 1928. • A 1905 Indian from the company’s early years of mass production. The bike is essentially a motorized bicycle. • A 1912 Indian T.T., which capitalized on the Indian Motorcycle dominance in the 1911 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy race, where Indian motorcycle racers finished 1-2-3. • A 1914 Indian Hendee Special, one of the first motorcycles with an electric starter, horn, and lights. • A 1922 Indian Scout,® a motorcycle advertised with the tagline, “You can’t wear out an Indian Scout,” and a name that’s been revitalized with the introduction of the 2015 Indian Scout. • A simulated section of a board track with models including: a 1926 Indian (no brakes and a top speed of 90 mph); a 1912 Indian Board-Track Racer (95 mph top speed); a 1912 Indian with a 61ci V-twin engine (top speed of 100 mph); and a 1908 Indian, which weighed only 120 pounds. 22 INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® • A 1930 Indian 101 Scout, long used – and still used today – by Wall of Death riders. • A rare 1917 Indian Model “O” Light Twin, produced only in 1917 and 1918. • 1970 Indian Velocette, 1970 Clymer Indian, and 1970 Indian Enfield models, which were variants of Velocette and Royal Enfield® motorcycles produced through a cooperative effort involving British, Italian, and American business partners. These bikes were Indian Motorcycle models in name only. • The 1999 Indian Chief® presented to the four-time NASCAR champion, Jeff Gordon, for being named Driver of the Year. • A 1950 Indian Chief, among the final models produced before the company closed its doors in 1953. • A 1954 Indian Papoose, which was actually a British Corgi mini-bike branded with the Indian Motocycle name for U.S. sales. • Two 1950 Indian Warrior models, including one displayed with the accessory bolt-on ski kit and high-traction rear “tractor tire” so the motorcycle could be driven on snow. • A 1941 Indian 841, a model built for U.S. Army use during WWII. • A powerful, smooth-riding 1940 Indian Four, a 1940 Indian Junior Scout, a 1935 Indian Chief, a 1914 Indian Two Speed Tourist Standard Model, and a 1932 Indian Model 403. R I DE W I TH C O NF I DENCE W I T H INDI A N M OT O RCY CLE A C C E SSORI ES GENUINE INDIAN MOTORCYCLE ACCESSORIES ® Riders appreciate Indian Motorcycle Accessories for the custom style they add to their bikes. But these accessories offer great style and much, much more. They are engineered and built to install easily, fit exactly like stock components, and deliver the best possible performance for the long run. Thunder Stroke Stage 1 Exhaust with Fish Tail Exhaust Tips Peter Nocher, Sales Manager of Indian Motorcycles Sydney, said, “We recommend authentic Indian Motorcycle Accessories because we have the confidence in their quality and fitment, and we know they’re the accessories that will satisfy our customers the best.” All Indian Motorcycle dealerships install Indian Motorcycle Accessories on bikes displayed in the showroom so shoppers see how they can customize their bikes. Armrest Pads & Supports Concert Saddlebag Audio Indian Motorcycle® Flare Windshield Handlebar Audio with Bluetooth “We find we sell a lot of bikes as is, with those accessories intact on the bikes,” he said. “And our existing Indian Motorcycle customers come in, see the bikes displayed that way, and find those accessories to take home for their bikes.” Indian Motorcycle Product Engineer Jake Horn said authentic Indian Motorcycle Accessories are developed in conjunction with the bikes, so they’re created using the best engineering resources. “Nothing is going to fit your bike better than an accessory designed and validated by the same team that built the bike,” Horn said. “Indian Motorcycle Accessories are tuned to perform, designed to fit, and validated to last. There are truly no better parts for your bike than Indian Motorcycle Accessories.” Every Indian Motorcycle Accessory, from wheels to windshields, must survive the world’s harshest testing and road conditions to earn approval. Every accessory must endure: Vibration and shaking simulations that confirm strength; corrosion-resistance tests that assure environmental durability; and fatigue/overload cycles that prove physical toughness. Once they pass these rigorous tests, you know they’re the best for your bike. Go ahead and ride as long and hard as you want – with full confidence in your authentic Indian Motorcycle Accessories. Thunder Stroke High Flow Air Cleaner Only Indian Motorcycle Accessories are integrated into the design of the motorcycles are are rigorously tested beyond the life of the bike. Ths attention to detail and dedication to quality ensures that all our accessories install properly, fit precisely, and deliver the best performance. See See the thefull fullcollection collectionatatwww.indianmotorcycle.com.au www.indianmotorcycle.com Indian® and Indian Motorcycle® are registered trademarks of Indian Motorcycle® International LLC. Always wear a helmet, eye protection, and protective clothing and obey the speed limit. Never ride under the influence of drugs or alcohol. INDIAN MOTORCYCLE RIDERS GROUP® 23 Indian Motorcycle Riders Group® M: +61 (0)417 577 519 E: [email protected] W: www.imrg.com.au