5007 Stevmanta/te 2004
Transcription
5007 Stevmanta/te 2004
Stevpris Mk5 The Classic Anchor The most applied offshore anchor Introduced in 1993, the Stevpris Mk5 anchor was the ultimate fine-tuned version of its already successful predecessors. Since then the anchor has become the world’s most used offshore anchor, primarily because of its principle qualities; it has the highest holding power available, and it accommodates the widest range of soils possible. The majority of the Stevpris Mk5 anchor applications are found in permanent mooring systems suchs as FPSOs, FSUs, SPMs and in temporary mooring systems for mobile drilling units (MODUs). The 2,200 Stevpris anchors currently in use moor units in both shallow and ultra deep waters. Stevpris serves both mobile and permanent applications equally well, as it; ■ is easy to handle ■ is easy to install ■ is easy to retrieve ■ has uplift capability Stevpris Mk6 In recent years, loads at the anchor point have increased and correct anchor handling has become the focus of many. Customer feedback on the use and requirements of drag anchors sparked the introduction of the Stevpris Mk6 in 2003. Stevpris Mk6 has a 30% higher holding capacity and increased structural strength and has already become the anchor of choice for most applications. Stevpris Mk5 Stevpris Mk5 1 Vryhof shackle design allows for easy chaser passage. 1 2 Pad-eye serves for connecting a pennant line or a piggy-back anchor. 2 3 Narrow shank holds the chaser for an effective working position during chasing operations. 3 4 Wings turn the anchor into position for retrieval over stern roller of an AHV. 4 5 5 Self-burying prismatic V-shaped shank allows soil to easily pass through, promoting rapid anchor penetration. 6 V-shaped shank with widely spaced attachment points to the fluke, allows for a large fluke area. 7 Smooth and rounded shank shape prevents damage to the AHV deck and stern roller during deployment and retrieval. 8 Fluke/shank angle is adjustable (32, 41, 50 degrees) without welding to meet maximum performance in all soil types. 9 Hollow fluke allows ballasting to assist initial penetration in very hard soil. 10 Stabilizers to assure a balanced penetration. 11 The widely spaced fluke tips assure stability of the anchor when seated on the seabed. 7 10 8 6 9 11 The Classic Anchor Easy handling Increased awareness of safety on deck makes it risky to use unstable drag anchors. The low point of gravity of the Stevpris Mk5 when lying on deck makes it the safest choice. The lifting pad eyes make it easy and safe to lift the anchor. 20 uplift 0 uplift Stevpris Mk5 Easy installation The Stevpris Mk5 is easily and safely handled from the deck The anchor’s shank shape assures stability on deck, the low of an AHV. Stevpris Mk5 can take considerable uplift loads, centre of gravity assures an upright landing on the seabed, experience shows that 200 uplift is possible without significant where the wide spaced fluke tips assure its stability. Stevpris’ reduction in UHC. Classification authorities allow 50 uplift in the shape assures stability during penetration. 0 intact load condition and 10 in the damaged load condition. Easy retrieval Anchor Manual 2010 The Guide to Anchoring A Capelle a/d Yssel T After having been embedded for some time, suction and friction forces acting upon an anchor will aggravate its retrieval. However, because of the long shank, retrieval forces will generate a large moment forcing the Stevpris anchor to rotate and consequently overcome these forces. It can therefore be retrieved at 60-80% of the pull-in load (soft soil) or at 20% in harder soils. Easy Handling Vryhof's Anchor Manual is used throughout the industry and describes proven installation & retrieval methods for all its anchors. The Anchor Manual can be downloaded from the Vryhof website www.vryhof.com A solid basis For 15 years Vryhof has been building a database of relevant soil data and performance records from the locations worldwide where their anchors have been employed. These data prove invaluable for Vryhof’s marine engineers and soil specialists to support their clients’ operations. The database has allowed the development of empirical formulas which allow Vryhof to recommend the most optimal anchor size and predict drag and penetration for a specific soil and load condition. Free engineering Vryhof is known for its pre and after sales services. Clients can freely rely on recommendations for equipping floating units with an anchoring or mooring system. Such advice mostly comprises choice of anchor type and size, installation procedures, chaser or pennant line and compatibility of anchor line jewelry. It also includes matters such as a matching fairlead and anchor rack. General information on these aspects is also summarized in the Vryhof Anchor Manual, freely available on request. Quality manufacturing Stevpris anchors are manufactured to ISO9001 standard. The anchors have type approval and are certified by ABS, BV, DNV, Lloyd’s, NKK, RINA and USSR Register of Shipping for both Mobile Offshore Units and Permanently Moored Units. Stevpris Mk5 Ultimate holding capacity The prediction lines on the UHC chart represent the equation UHC= A*(W)0.92 with UHC as the ultimate holding capacity in tonnes and A a parameter depending on soil, anchor and anchor line with values between 24 and 110. The design line ‘very soft clay’ represents soils such as very soft clays (mud), and loose and weak silts. In very soft soils the optimum fluke/shank angle is typically 50 deg. The Stevpris Mk5 very soft clay design line is applicable in soil that can be described by an undrained shear strength of 4 kPa at the surface increasing by 1.5 kPa per meter depth or in the equation Su = 4+1.5*z. with Su in kPa and z being the depth in meters below seabed. The design line ‘sand’ represents competent soils, such as medium dense sands and stiff to hard clays. In sand and hard clay the optimal fluke/shank angle is 32°. The Stevpris Mk5 design line is based on a silica sand with a medium density. The medium clay design line represents soils such as silt and firm to stiff clays. The fluke/shank angle should be set at 32° for optimal performance. Performance Statistics Vryhof Anchors has dedicated more than a generation to the development, manufacturing and supply of high holding power anchors. Their anchors are recognized worldwide as weight for weight the most powerful. Vryhof anchors are now used in every stretch of the world’s waters and oil field development areas. Vryhof Anchors BV P.O. Box 109 2900 AC Capelle aan den Yssel The Netherlands Phone: +31 10 266 8900 Fax: +31 10 266 8999 E-mail: [email protected] www.vryhof.com Copyright © Vryhof Anchors 2010 | Contents subject to change without notice. Vryhof, Stevin, Stevpris, Stevshark, Stevtensioner, Stevmanta and Stevtrack are registered trade marks. Vryhof reserves all intellectual and industrial property rights such as any and all of their patent, trademark, design, manufacturing, reproduction, use and sales rights thereto and to any article disclosed therein.