JUNE 28, 2013 - Early American History Auctions
Transcription
JUNE 28, 2013 - Early American History Auctions
Absentee Bid & Internet Auction June 28, 2013 Autographs t Coins t Currency t Americana Lot 232: 1862-Dated Civil War Period, First Edition, Historic Printed Sheet Music “PRESIDENT LINCOLN’S Grand March - Dedicated To THE UNION ARMY” Early American History Auctions, Inc. RAMBLINGS Confessions of a Connecticut Yankee & Bostonian Snob A huge honor was bestowed upon me recently. I was invited to be a guest speaker at the ribbon cutting grand opening of the new Manuscript and Research Wing in the Frank L. Horton Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts in Old Salem, North Carolina. Over the past several years I had worked to assist a serious North Carolina collector and philanthropist towards his goal of organizing the single finest collection of North Carolina Colonial Currency. That goal was accomplished. Highlights from the Colonial Currency collection were placed upon prominent display for all to appreciate. The experience of assisting in building that major collection remarkably changed my historical perspective. Being born in New Haven and growing up a “Connecticut Yankee,” I attended college in Boston and lived there for fourteen years, right through the Bicentennial period. Throughout my lifetime of collecting my focus was naturally upon greater New England and the Boston area for Colonial and Revolutionary War era history. As if having blinders on, nearly every history book, television show and movie about this period of American history was squarely pointed at the patriots and rebels of Boston. It was the hated Stamp Act, Boston Massacre and Teaparty, Bostonians such as Sam and John Adams, John Hancock and of course, Paul Revere and his midnight ride which culminated with the Battles at Lexington Green, the Concord Bridge and the “shot heard round the world.” There you have it. Like so many others, I had grown up having the perspective of a Bostonian snob. However, provided the focus and vision of one very serious early North Carolina collector, my insight and perspective has remarkably expanded. There is so much rich patriotic American history in different areas and colonies, including the South. We have missed out on so very, very much! My heartfelt “thanks” goes out to the fine spirited members and noble collectors of North Carolina, and The Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts for a broader perspective and more universal appreciation of the rich history of ALL of Colonial America. Throughout this June 28th auction catalog, more than 560 very diverse authentic, historic lots are available for addition to your collections. I trust you will take full advantage of the many opportunities presented. Please take the added advantage to view the extended, more extensive online version of this catalog. Much more added detailed information, larger and additional photographs await your review for even greater bidding confidence. Thank you for your active bidding participation in this sale which features both Absentee and final Live Online Bidding. Good luck bidding in this important auction. Best of Success, Dana Linett, President BID BY MAIL BID BY PHONE BID BY FAX Early American History Auctions, Inc. (858) 759-3290 (858) 759-1439 ————————— ————————— P.O. Box 3507 Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067 Absentee Bids must be received by Phone Bids Accepted daily 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. Pacific Time up through Fax Bids are accepted 24 hours each day up through Closing at 5:00 P.M. (PST) Friday, June 28, 2013 Friday, June 28, 2013 Friday, June 28, 2013 Closing Live on www.EarlyAmerican.com • Saturday, June 29th • Starting at 9:00 AM Pacific Time * Phone & Fax Bidders: Please Mail in your Signed & Dated Original Bid Form, Marked “Phoned” or “Faxed” with the date transmitted, at top. VISIT OUR WEBSITE FOR FULL COLOR IMAGES: Catalog Price $30 WWW.EARLYAMERICAN.COM Auction Lot Viewing is Available via Express Mail / Federal Express Please Phone for Items of Interest ! Early American History Auctions, Inc. P.O. B OX 3507 • Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067 • (858) 759-3290 OR FAX (858) 759-1439 Table of Contents Absentee & Internet Auction Absentee Bids Closing: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Saturday • June28,2013 Historic Autographs .................................................................................................. 1-63 ColonialAmerica ..................................................................................................... 64-94 AmericanRevolution ............................................................................................. 95-130 GeorgeWashingtonRelated ................................................................................. 131-142 Warof1812&MarquisdeLafayette .................................................................. 143-160 Pre-CivilWarEra ................................................................................................. 161-194 CivilWar ............................................................................................................. 195-225 AbrahamLincolnRelated .................................................................................... 226-257 BlackHistory&Slavery ..................................................................................... 258-274 DecorativeArts .................................................................................................... 275-288 Photography ........................................................................................................ 289-291 Political ............................................................................................................... 292-315 Americana&WesternAmerica ............................................................................ 316-334 HistoricMaps ...................................................................................................... 335-341 Colonial&ContinentalCurrency ......................................................................342-490 EarlyLotteryTickets .........................................................................................491-494 EncasedPostageStampsoftheCivilWarEra ....................................................... 495-511 Fractional&ObsoleteCurrency .......................................................................... 512-525 ColonialCoinage ................................................................................................. 526-534 GeorgeWashingtonMedals................................................................................535-548 HistoricMedals&IndianPeaceMedals ...........................................................549-564 Visit our Amazing Internet Site with Each Photograph Enlarged and in Full Color ! www.EarlyAmerican.com Early American History Auctions, Inc. Dana Linett, President • Barbara Linett, Accounting John Ingle, Production Manager • Mark Zunker, Inventory Manager P.O. Box 3507 • Rancho Santa Fe, CA 92067 • (858) 759-3290 • Fax (858) 759-1439 Page 1 EARLY AMERICAN HISTORY AUCTIONS • TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE BY PARTICIPATING IN THE AUCTION EACH BIDDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE BIDDER HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES TO THESE TERMS & CONDITIONS OF SALE. (PLEASE REFER TO SECTION 12 “DEFINITIONS”) 1. General Terms. All Bidder(s) at the Auction acknowledge and agree that the following General Terms shall apply at all times to the conduct of the Auction: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. The Auction is by public mail/phone/email/internet/and/or fax. Absentee Bid Closing Date: Friday, June 28, 2013 at 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time. Absentee Bids will be executed over EarlyAmerican.com on Saturday, June 29, 2013, beginning at 9:00 a.m. Pacific Time. The Auction is conducted in accordance with the regulations of the State of California and the City of San Diego. Any Bid in the Auction automatically constitutes acceptance by the Bidder, and is deemed to incorporate by reference these General Terms and Conditions. A Purchaser’s Premium of eighteen percent (18%) on each individual Lot will be automatically added to all purchase(s) made by successful Bidder(s); (or twenty-one percent (21%) of the “Hammer Price” if a given Bid is placed through any other selected outside auction service) it being understood that EAHA may waive such fee for reacquisition(s) by Consignor(s). The Consignor(s) may Bid and purchase Lot(s) in the Auction and Consignor(s) that Bid(s) on his/hers/its own Lot(s) in the Auction may pay a different fee than the Purchaser’s Premium charged to all other(s). If the Consignor shall re-purchase a Lot that is either returned to the Consignor or otherwise dealt with or disposed of in accordance with the Consignor’s direction, EAHA reserves the right to make appropriate adjustments. EAHA reserves the right to include in the Auction its own Merchandise and have direct or indirect interests in any of the Lot(s) offered for sale in the Auction. EAHA may bid for its own account on any given Lot(s) at the Auction. EAHA may have information about any given Lot(s) that may not be publicly available, and reserves the right to use such information without making disclosure in the Catalog. All Lot(s) may, at EAHA’s sole discretion, carry a Reserve. All Lot(s) will be sold to the highest Bidder as determined by the Auctioneer. If any dispute arises of and concerning a given Bid at the Auction, the Auctioneer’s decision shall be considered absolute and final. No “Unlimited” or “Buy” Bid(s) will be accepted by the Auctioneer at the Auction. Any announcements made on the day of the Auction shall take precedence over any terms that may be contained in the Catalog and/or other announcements and/ or documentation. The Auctioneer reserves the right, without recourse from any Bidder or Consignor, to postpone or delay the Auction, for a reasonable period of time, due to any significant event which, in the sole judgement of the Auctioneer, makes it inadvisable to hold the Auction as scheduled. 2. The Bidding Process. All Bidder(s) in the Auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition to the acceptance of a Bid by the Auctioneer, that: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. The Auctioneer may open or accept a Bid on any Lot by placing a Bid on behalf of the Consignor. The Auction Date printed on the Catalog cover is the last day that bids are accepted through any means, EXCEPT for those bidding through LiveAuctioneers.com who are permitted to continue bidding until each Lot is closed on the day following. The Auctioneer, at his sole and exclusive discretion, may accept or decline a given Bid, and/or challenge any Bid or any increment thereof. Bids below the Low Estimate, which includes any requested increase(s), will not be reduced. Bids below sixty percent (60%) of Low Estimate are considered frivolous and will not be accepted. In the event of a tie, the Lot will be awarded to the bid with the earliest postmark. All Bid(s) must be for an entire Lot; it being understood that each Lot constitutes a separate sale. No Lot will be broken up unless otherwise permitted by the Auctioneer, and Lot(s) will be sold in their numbered sequence unless the Auctioneer directs otherwise. All Merchandise shall be sold in separate Lot(s) to the highest Bidder as determined by the Auctioneer in his sole and exclusive discretion. If a Lot is awarded to the wrong Bidder due to an administrative error, the highest Bidder will prevail. All Bidders agree to post-Auction corrections without protest or negative feedback. The Auctioneer shall have the right, at his sole and exclusive discretion, to adjudicate all bidding disputes and shall have the right, to rescind the acceptance of any Bid and/or place a given Lot(s) for re-Auction. The Auctioneer’s decision on all Bid disputes shall be deemed to be binding and final. If there should be any Material Error in descriptions contained in the Catalog creating a Significant difference from the value paid, a given Lot may be returned by a successful Bidder for Review, but only if prompt written notice is first received by EAHA not later than seventy-two (72) hours of receipt of the Lot(s) by the Bidder; it being understood that any such Lot(s) must be received by EAHA no later than fourteen (14) calendar days after the Auction Date and be in the same condition, in their original, sealed Holders, as when the Lot(s) were first delivered to the Bidder; it being further understood that late remittance(s) constitute just cause by EAHA to revoke any return privilege(s) otherwise available. Any Lot returned for Review will be at the sole expense of the Buyer, as well as the return expense should the claim be rejected. EAHA shall not be responsible for any errors in the bidding process, and the Bidder assumes full responsibility to ensure the Bid on a given Lot is correct. Bidders using the Internet acknowledge that due to the bidding process and speed of auctioneer it is possible to be awarded a lot in error. Instances of “awarding” a lot due to missing a bid or some other error may cause an Internet bidder to have their winning bid rescinded by the auctioneer. In such instance, the Internet bidder will be notified of the error and agrees that no further protest, or negative feedback will result on their behalf. The Auctioneer shall timely announce the Hammer Price for each Lot sold at the Auction. EAHA reserves the right to withdraw any Lot(s) prior to the Hammer Price being accepted by the Auctioneer. No Bidder shall have a right to claim any special or consequential damages from EAHA for any reason whatsoever. Page 2 3. Bidder Registration Required. All Bidder(s) in the Auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition to the acceptance of a Bid by the Auctioneer, that: a. b. It/he/she duly registered to Bid at the Auction having fully completed and transmitted to EAHA the necessary Auction Bid form(s). The invoice describing a given Lot by number shall include the Merchandise described in the Catalog by the Cataloguer. 4. Prices, Payment and Delivery. All Bidder(s) in the Auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition to the acceptance of a Bid by the Auctioneer, that: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. All payment(s) for Merchandise shall be made by check, money order, cashier’s check, bank wire, credit card or in cash (U.S. currency only); Bidder(s) who have not established credit with EAHA must first furnish satisfactory credit references to EAHA and/or deposit at least twenty-five percent (25%) of their total Bid(s) for that Auction, or such other amount(s) as EAHA may, in its sole and absolute discretion, require before such Bid(s) will be accepted; it being understood that deposit(s) submitted will be applied to purchases and any remaining deposit(s) will be refunded upon clearance of funds. A two percent (2%) Purchaser’s Premium Discount will be granted on purchases paid by cash, check or money order. California Sales Tax of 7.25% will be added to California residents; San Diego County residents add 7.75%. Payment shall be due immediately upon receipt of notification and payment is deemed delinquent, and in default if not made in good funds in full within fourteen (14) days of the Auction Date. On cash transaction(s) exceeding Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000), a Treasury Form 8300 must be filed. Lot(s) will not be shipped before all funds are fully received by EAHA. EAHA reserves the right to extend credit and impose periodic charges on any accounts past due. The Bidder agrees to report to EAHA any damage or breakage that occurs to Merchandise in the original Holder and packaging during shipment within 3 days of receipt of package. The original packaging MUST be saved, complete and intact, as required by the insuring company. Failure to meet either of these requirements will release EAHA of any further liability or payment for such damages. Successful Bidder(s) agree to pay reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred by EAHA to collect on any past due account(s). Bid(s) will not be accepted from any individual(s) under the age of eighteen (18) years old without a parent or guardian’s written consent and express acceptance of these General Terms and Conditions. If a corporation is the Bidder, the authorized corporate representative must provide EAHA, at the time of registration, with proof in the form of a legal document acceptable to EAHA confirming the representative’s express authority to Bid in the Auction for and on behalf of the corporation. A shipping and handling charge will be added to each invoice to adequately package, ship and fully insure Merchandise. Bidder may request that EAHA increase the insured value of the purchased Merchandise above the successful Bid price for the Merchandise purchased at Auction by making a special arrangements in writing with EAHA, prior to shipment. All Auction Lot Holders are for short term use and should be changed by the new buyer for proper long term storage. 5. Financial Responsibility. a. b. c. d. e. f. All Bidder(s) in the Auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition to the acceptance of a Bid by the Auctioneer, that: In the event a successful Bidder fails to make payment when due, EAHA reserves the right, in its sole and exclusive discretion, to rescind the sale or to resell the Lot(s) in a commercially reasonable manner (which may include a public or private sale); it being understood that the Bidder agrees to pay for the reasonable cost of such a sale, together with any incidental costs of sale, attorney’s fees and costs, costs of the Cataloguer and any other reasonable charge(s). EAHA shall have the right to offset any sums due to EAHA, and to make such offset(s) from any past, current, or future consignment(s), or purchase(s) that are in the possession or control of EAHA. EAHA shall automatically have a security interest to secure any indebtedness due by a successful Bidder(s); it being understood that the Bidder consents to granting EAHA the right to file a Uniform Commercial Code “Financing Statement” to secure EAHA’s financial interest. If a given invoice submitted to the successful Bidder by EAHA is not paid for in full when due per the invoice terms, the unpaid balance shall accrue penalty interest at the rate of one-and-one-half percent (1-1/2%) per month until fully paid; it being understood that in such event the penalty interest rate shall exceed the interest permitted by law. Bidder agrees to pay all reasonable attorney’s fees, court costs and collection costs incurred by EAHA in attempting to collect past due invoice(s). If the successful Bidder for a given Lot(s) consists of one or more person(s) or entit(ies), each shall be jointly and severally liable to EAHA for any payment(s) due for Merchandise purchased. 6. Guarantees of Authenticity. Unless otherwise indicated in the Catalog, the Merchandise offered for sale at the Auction shall be guaranteed by EAHA to be authentic and as described in the Catalog; it being understood that SUCH GUARANTEE SHALL BE VALID FOR A PERIOD OF THIRTY (30) CALENDAR DAYS ONLY FOLLOWING the Auction Date; it being further understood that after thirty (30) calendar days, no purchased Merchandise can be returned by a successful Bidder(s) under any circumstances; it being further understood that this limited guarantee is extended only to the original Purchaser of record, and to be effective requires the timely presentation of the original sales invoice as well as verification that the item of Merchandise is in the same exact condition as when originally sold. Due to their unique handmade manufacture, Encased Postage Stamps are expressly subject to a thirty (30) day inspection and return period from the sale date after which there is no return whatsoever. After thirty (30) calendar days, should any claim regarding authenticity of the Merchandise arise, at the sole discretion of EAHA, EAHA may elect to assign any rights it has against the original Consignor it may hold. It being understood and agreed that such an assignment, if granted by EAHA, shall not be considered an obligation and EAHA shall be completely removed from any further involvement or responsibility. 7. Descriptions and Grading. a. b. c. d. e. f. Bidder(s) acknowledge that all gradings of coin and/or currency Merchandise sold in the Auction have been determined by independent grading services, and/or by EAHA; it being understood that the successful Bidder(s) acknowledge that the grading of rare coin(s) and currency is subjective and accordingly may differ among independent grading services and among expert numismatists, and that such grading may have a material effect on the ultimate Auction value of the coin Merchandise. EAHA shall not be responsible for the grade(s), claims, or statement assigned by independent grading services, and makes no warranty or representation regarding such grade(s). All third party graded lots are sold “AS IS” and are not returnable. Lot description(s) are based solely upon an examination of the coin(s), and are not intended to describe in detail any perceived special characteristics; it being understood that Bidder(s) acknowledge that coin grading and perception(s) are inherently subjective. EAHA does not warrant the accuracy of the description(s) and the photograph(s) and the color of photograph(s) contained in the Catalog, and that the Bidder acknowledges and agrees that the actual Merchandise offered for sale may vary in size and/or scale and/or color from any photograph(s) and/or description of the Lot in the Catalog. There can be no claim that any verbal description of the Merchandise, provided by EAHA or any employee, varies and/or alters the description contained in the Catalog. Conservation and restoration or simply “Conservation” will be used as an active generic term to indicate professional level, quality methods having been employed to an item at some point, the exact degree and specifics will be indicated as possible. NO ITEM, having mention of CONSERVATION will be returnable for ANY reason, 30 DAYS past the date of auction. 8. Disclaimer and Warranties. All Bidders in the Auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition to the acceptance of a Bid by the Auctioneer, that: NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS MADE OR IMPLIED ON ANY LOT IN THE CATALOG, AND NO WARRANTY, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOT EXCEPT FOR A WARRANTY OF TITLE; IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT ALL LOTS OFFERED FOR SALE ARE SOLD ON AN “AS IS” BASIS AND THAT THE PURCHASER CONSEQUENTLY ASSUMES ALL RISKS CONCERNING AND RELATED TO THE GRADING, QUALITY, DESCRIPTION, CONDITION, AUTHENTICITY, AND PROVENANCE OF A GIVEN LOT. 9. Waiver and Release. All Bidders in the Auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition to the acceptance of a Bid by the Auctioneer, that: BIDDER EXPRESSLY WAIVES AND RELEASES, AND FOREVER DISCHARGES EAHA FROM ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, RIGHTS, DEMANDS AND CAUSE(S) OF ACTIONS AND SUIT(S), OF WHATEVER KIND OR NATURE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CLAIM(S) BASED UPON AUCTIONEER’S NEGLIGENCE, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY OR WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, SUSPECTED OR UNSUSPECTED, WHICH BIDDER MAY CLAIM TO HAVE WITH RESPECT TO AND/OR ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY CHALLENGE TO ANY MERCHANDISE PURCHASED AT THE AUCTION, THE AUCTION PROCEDURES, OR THE PURCHASE OF ANY LOT(S); IT BEING THE INTENTION THAT THIS WAIVER AND RELEASE SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AS A BAR TO EACH AND EVERY CLAIM, DEMAND, CAUSE OF ACTION AND/ OR SUIT OR CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE HEREUNDER OR BE RELATED TO THE AUCTION ALL BIDDER(S) BY SUBMITTING A BID IN THE AUCTION KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHTS AND BENEFITS OTHERWISE CONFERRED UPON THE BIDDER BY LAW OR BY THE PROVISION(S) OF SECTION 1542 OF THE CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE, WHICH READS IN FULL AS FOLLOWS: “A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.” 10. Disputes and Arbitration. All Bidders in the Auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition to the acceptance of a Bid by the Auctioneer, that: a. b. c. If a dispute arises concerning ownership of a given Lot that has been Bid upon or concerning proceeds of any sale, EAHA reserves the right to commence a statutory Inter-Pleader or similar proceeding at the expense of the Consignor and successful Bidder and any other applicable party, and in such event shall be entitled to its reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs. Neither EAHA nor any affiliated or related company shall be responsible for incidental or consequential damages arising out of any failure of these General Terms and Conditions, the Auction or the conduct thereof and in no event shall such liability exceed the Purchase Price, premium, or fees paid. If the Bidder fails to comply with one or more of these General Terms and Conditions, then, in addition to all other remedies which it may have at law or in equity, EAHA may at its sole option either rescind the sale, retaining all payments made by Bidder as liquidated damages; it being recognized that actual damages may be speculative or difficult to compute, or sell a portion or all of the Lot(s) held by EAHA, in a quantity sufficient in the opinion of EAHA to satisfy the indebtedness, plus all accrued charges, and EAHA may sell such portion at an Auction or private sale conducted by EAHA and charge a seller’s commission that is commercially reasonable. More than one such sale may take place at the option of EAHA. Notice of the sale shall be by U.S.P.S. Mail, Return Receipt Requested to the address utilized on the Bid Sheet, Auction Consignment and Security Agreement or other last known address by EAHA. The d. e. f. proceeds shall be applied first to the satisfaction of any damages occasioned by Bidder’s breach, then to any other indebtedness owed to EAHA, including without limitation, commissions, handling charges, the expenses of both sales, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs, collection agency fees and costs and any other costs or expenses incurred. It/he/she shall be liable to EAHA if the proceeds of such sale(s) insufficient to cover the indebtedness. The rights granted to the Bidder(s) under the within General Terms and Conditions are personal and apply only to the Bidder(s) who initially purchase the Lot(s) at the Auction, and no rights may be assigned or transferred to any other person or entity, and any attempt to assign or transfer any such rights shall be absolutely void and unenforceable. ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THESE GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS, THE AUCTION OR ANY LOT, WITH THE SOLE EXCEPTION OF ACTIONS BY EAHA TO COLLECT THE PURCHASE PRICE AND OTHER DAMAGES, SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO BINDING ARBITRATION WITH THE VENUE OF ALL HEARINGS TO BE IN SAN DIEGO AND PURSUANT TO THE RULES OF THE AMERICAN AR BITR ATION ASSOCIATION AND/OR THE PROFESSIONAL NUMISMATICS GUILD (“PNG”) AT”EAHA’S EXCLUSIVE OPTION. 11. Miscellaneous Terms. a. b. c. d. All Bidders in the Auction acknowledge and agree, as a condition to the acceptance of a Bid by the Auctioneer, that: These General Terms and Conditions and the Auction shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California, regardless of the location of the Auction. These General Terms and Conditions, and the information on EAHA’s website, constitute the entire Agreement between EAHA and the Bidder(s) and supersede all other agreements, understandings, warranties and representations of and concerning the Auction and subject matter hereof. EAHA will not be responsible for damage due to irradiation by the U.S. Post Office. If any part of these General Terms and Conditions, or any term or provision of any part is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining portion(s) shall remain and be in full force and effect. 12. Definitions a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. u. v. w. x. The term “Absentee Bid” shall mean all Bids placed via mail, phone, fax, email and website. The term “Auction” shall mean an auction authorized and conducted under the auspices of “EAHA” and under these General Terms and Conditions. The term “Auction Date” shall mean the date the Auction is conducted. The term “Auctioneer” shall mean an individual(s) duly licensed and designated by “EAHA” to conduct the Auction. The term “Bid” shall mean a bona fide Bid made by a “Bidder” which is officially acknowledged and accepted by the Auctioneer at the Auction on the Auction Date. The term “Bidder” shall mean an individual or entity that submits a legally binding and bona fide Bid to the Auctioneer at the Auction. The term “Catalog” shall mean the official publication issued by EAHA and transmitted to potential Bidder(s) in advance of the Auction. The term “Cataloguer” shall mean the individual(s) that has described the “Lot(s)” contained in the Catalog for the Auction. “Conservation” the Professional activities including the careful examination as supported by expertise, research and education, in treatment of an item using, “any methods that prove effective in keeping or bringing that property in as close to its original condition as possible, for as long as possible.” The term “Consignment Agreement” shall mean the written agreement(s) between “EAHA” and a given “Consignor” available at “EAHA’s” offices. The term “Consignor” shall mean the owner of the “Merchandise” offered for sale by “Lot” at the Auction. The term “Description” shall mean the written remarks describing the features of a Lot combined with the corresponding photograph of said Lot. The term “www.EarlyAmerican.com” shall mean the Internet accessible service provided by EAHA. The term “EAHA” shall mean collectively Early American History Auctions, Inc. and/or any subsidiary or affiliated entity and/or Officer(s), Director(s) and/or employee(s) of EAHA. The term “Fair Market Value” shall mean the sale price a given Lot is expected by the Cataloguer to realize at the Auction from the Bidder(s). The term “Hammer Price” shall mean the successful Bid in the Auction as determined by the Auctioneer on the Auction Date. The term “Holder” shall mean the original frame, container, case or clear plastic sleeve, labeled with the “Lot” number, in which the “Merchandise” is delivered by the Consignor to the successful Bidder at an Auction. The term “Lot(s)” shall mean the article(s) comprising the Merchandise offered for sale at the Auction. The term “Low Estimate” shall mean the low range of the sale price that a Lot is expected by the Cataloguer to realize at the Auction. The term “Merchandise” shall mean personal property described in the Catalog and offered for sale by Lot at the Auction. The term “Purchaser” shall mean the successful Bidder at the Auction on the Auction Date. The term “Purchaser’s Premium” shall mean the commission that is automatically charged by “EAHA” to each successful Bidder at the Auction in a sum equal to eighteen percent (18%) of the “Hammer Price”. The term “Reserve” is a confidential price below which the Auctioneer will not sell a given Lot, and/or will re-purchase on behalf of the Consignor or EAHA. The term “Settlement Date” shall mean a time forty-five (45) days after the Auction Date. Page 3 HISTORIC AUTOGRAPHS Ansel Adams Signed Letter with a Small Pencil Drawing of Himself Mentioning His Photography In Hawaii John Armstrong Autograph Letter Signed 1 ANSEL ADAMS (1902-84). Photographer and Conservationist, best known for his exceptional Nature Photographs of Yosemite National Park. Original “Thursday” Typed Letter Signed, “Ansel”, in giant vivid pencil, along with a small Pencil Drawing of His Head, at top in upper left, and pencil word “Wheeee!” written just after the first line of the text. This bold black Typed one page, Undated Letter, measures 11” x 8.5” at Honolulu T.H. (Territory of Hawaii), no date, Very Fine. Written to “Nick,” on the morning of his departure to the mainland. It reads in part: “... The Holder and packs arrived, and I have made a few good photographs... it took four! days for an airmail letter to reach me from S.F... - P.S. Last pictures here chieflt [sic] Hasselblad and 35 mm type... Promoted the 4x5 before a group of local photogs and am pleased to report vast excitements! ...” The magnificent, bold and rather wildly written pencil signature, “Ansel” measures 3.25” long and 1.5” high! A very rare nice content with a hand-drawn self portrait letter. ............................................................................. (600-900) 3 JOHN ARMSTRONG (1758-1843). President James Madison's Secretary of War during the War of 1812 Period, Soldier in the Revolutionary War, a Pennsylvania Delegate to the Continental Congress, a United States Senator, and Diplomat. July 1, 1813-dated, Autograph Letter Signed, “John Armstrong,” War Dept., Extremely Fine. A one page letter measuring 9.75” x 7.75” to Brigadier General Henry Burbeck, New London, Connecticut ordering that certain recruits are to be dismissed with the President’s thanks. This following the August 1814 burning of the City of Washington's public buildings by British forces, reguarded as being one of the most humiliating events in U.S. history, John Armstrong resigned amidst blame for failing to defend the capital against the invasion.The paper is bright and crisp with some toning on the reverse. The penmanship is very good and easily read. Body of Letter transcribed in full: The Territory of Hawaii or Hawaii Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 7, 1898, until August 21, 1959, when its territory, with the exception of Johnston Atoll, was admitted to the Union as the fiftieth U.S. state, the State of Hawaii. 1891 “Susan B. Anthony” Signed Autograph Letter 2 SUSAN B. ANTHONY (1820-1906) American Civil Rights Leader who played a pivotal role in the 19th Century Women's Rights Movement to Introduce Women's Suffrage into the United States. April 18, 1891-Dated, Autograph Letter Signed, “Susan B. Anthony,” at Washington, Very Fine. This original, clearly written letter is one and one-half pages, and measures 4.5" x 8", inviting an unnamed recipient to hear a "distinguished English woman" speak at the Universalist Church. Her signature is exceptionally large, measuring 4.5” long. This letter reads, in full: “Parlor - 59 - Ness’ House Washington - April 18/91 --- My Dear Friends, --- It will - I am sure not be amiss for me to enclose Miss Johnson’s card inviting you to meet the distinguished English Woman - Who makes but the briefest visit to Washington. - But if you cannot call on Judy - don’t fail to her on Monday night at the Universalist Church - I am told there she is by far the most able & eloquent of all the English speakers women of course! - Truly yours, - (Signed) Susan B. Anthony” This letter is hinged to a heavier and slightly larger paperboard backing for a prior display and is placed along side of a black and white print image of Anthony. In addition, also laid down onto the flip side of this same paperboard is a Typed Letter Signed, “S. B. Elkins,” dated August 19, 1895 at Bedford, PA. This additional Typed letter, likely regarding his review of a manuscript regarding Politics, addressed to Mr. Frank G. Carpenter of Washington D.C. It reads, in part: “You will find manuscript herewith returned. As you will see, I have made some changes in the text, particularly in speaking about Sherman, Blaine and Grant, and the Presidential candidates. You know, one has to be careful, and it wont do to tell all the facts for fear of bringing on controversies...” Stephen B. Elkins served in Andrew Johnson’s and Grant’s administrations, he was the Secretary of War under President Benjamin Harrison, and served in the U.S. Senate until his death in 1911. (2 items). ................................................ (1,200-1,400) Page 4 “Dear Genl. -Call in Col. Benjamins recruits & with them garrison your Forts. The militia can be ill spared at this busy season, you will therefore dismiss them with the Presidents thanks for the promptitude with which they turned out and expressions of his confidence in their zeal & courage, should farther trials be necessary. Mr. Tracy will furnish you with materials ... for putting the forts in good order. I am Sir very respectfully Your Obedient Servant, John Armstrong” Docketed, “Orders from the W. department 1 July.” Ex: the Papers of General Henry Burbeck. ..................................... (2,000-3,000) Benedict Arnold III 1752 Signed Document Father Of The American General and Historic Traitor Settles His Store Business & Merchandise Accounts with the Future Governor of Connecticut “Jonathan Trumble” 4 BENEDICT ARNOLD, III, The Father of American Revolutionary War General and Famous Traitor, Benedict Arnold V. Along with.. Jonathan Trumble, Sr. (1710-1785), (Originally spelled: Jonathan Trumble), one of the few men who served as Governor in Both a Pre-Revolutionary “Colony” and the Post-Revolutionary “State” of Connecticut. January 31, 1752-Dated, Manuscript Document Signed, “Bened(ick) Arnold,” 4 pages, about 8.25” x 6.25” on laid period paper, being an accounting and payment receipt for purchased items and other expenses on account with Jon(athan) Trumble, over two years, from 1750 until payment in 1752, Very Fine. Of particular interest is a specific reference made to this account on November 14th, “by L (pound) raisins for my son.” That reference would have been for his son, either Joseph Trumbull (1737-1778), first Commissary General of the Continental Army and an early member of the Board of War, or for Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. (1740-1809), Aide-de-camp to General George Washington from 1781 to the end of the war; Governor of Connecticut 1798-1809 at this time receiving this special “raisin” sweet treat. There are several lists of accounting and balances of merchandise and transactions of the period between Arnold and Jonathan Trumble. Near the bottom of the final page is the statement, in full: “1752 January 31st - Then Settled with Jon. Trumble & Declare That I have Answered the Several Orders That are mentioned on the other side & balanced his Account, & given Bread for the Remaining Balance - As Witness my Hand - Bened Arnold” Overall, this remarkable document is Signed by Benedict Arnold three times within the body and the text. It is well written in rich brown ink and very clear, being easy to read. There are folds and some deft archival sealed fold splits and a few trivial wear holes at the intersections. The quality, handmade “GR” and British Crown laid period paper has held up very well. Other important and historic names that we note being written upon this account include; Sam(uel) Huntington and Abel Buel. Collectors and historians can imagine how the intercourse of commerce has brought these two important figures from early Connecticut history together. Each of them will be part of history in their own right. However, the acts and actions of their respective sons will each ultimately leave their marks on the course of American history forever! ........................................................................................................................(2,000-2,500) General Benedict Arnold was born the last of six children to Benedict Arnold III (1683-1761) and Hannah Waterman King in Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. He was named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold, an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island, and his brother Benedict IV, who died in infancy before Benedict Arnold V was born. Only Benedict and his sister Hannah survived to adulthood; his other siblings succumbed to yellow fever in childhood. Through his maternal grandmother, Arnold was a descendant of John Lothropp, an ancestor of at least four U.S. presidents. The Arnold family was well off until the future general's father made several bad business deals that plunged the family into debt, and became an alcoholic, forcing his son to withdraw from school at 14 because the family could not afford the expense. His father's alcoholism and ill-health prevented him from training Arnold in the family mercantile business, but his mother's family connections secured an apprenticeship for Arnold with two of her cousins, brothers Daniel and Joshua Lathrop, who operated a successful apothecary and general merchandise trade in Norwich. “Irving Berlin” Signed Sheet Famous American Composer 5 IRVING BERLIN (1888-1990). Historic and Famous American Composer. This is an original Autograph Sheet Page Signed, “Irving Berlin,” with added ink sentiment inscription “To Mrs Horak and Kiddia - Best Wishes,” 3” x 5” being blank on the reverse on light yellow paper, clean and Choice Very Fine. A very nice example of Berlin's scarce and popular signature, written in fine dark pen. ................................................................ (200-300) Page 5 1766 Signed French and Indian War Military Commission of Samuel Barton Pioneer & American Revolution Patriot 6 SIR FRANCIS BERNARD, 1st Baronet (1712 - 1779). British Colonial Administrator who served as Governor of the Provinces of New Jersey and Massachusetts Bay. His policies and tactics in the governance of Massachusetts were instrumental in the building opposition to the rule of Parliament, leading towards the American Revolution. Including: Issuing Writs of Assistance; the Townshend Acts and requesting the presence of the British Army Troops in response to protests in 1768 January 8th, 1766-Dated French and Indian War Period, Partially-Printed Military Appointment Signed, “Fra.(ncis) Bernard,” as “Captain General and Governor in Chief, in and over His Majesty’s Province of the Massachusetts-Bay in New England, and Vice-Admiral of the Same,” Very Fine. This original Military Commission measures 12.5” x 14.75” is 1 page, very clean, even in tone with some folds with archival tape reinfocement on the reverse, ink smudges from when issued. This impressive, ornately designed Document is printed in black upon laid period paper and completed and signed in dark brown. Also Signed by “Jno. Cotton” as Deputy Secretary. It provides: “... His Majesty’s Royal Commission ... To Samuel Barton ... to be Captain of the Third Military Company of Foot in Salem, in the First Regiment of Militia, in the County of Essex, whereof Benjamin Pickmam Esquire is Colonel.” The blank reverse has an added manuscript statement as follows, in full: “Province of Massach. Bay --- Salem, Feby 4th, 1766 --- Hon. Captn Samuel Barton Esq took the Oath appointed by the Act of Parliament to be taken instead of the (oath) of Allegiance & Supremacy repeated & Subscribed to Declaration together with the Oath of a byie-- also the Oaths relative to the Bills of the other Go(vern)ments --- Cosign - John Higgman, Peter Frye - impow(ered) by Decl(aration).” Colonel Samuel Barton (1749 - 1810). Early Pioneer and Patriot Soldier of the American Revolution (1775-1783) and is remembered more for the Exploration and Settlement of what was to become Nashville, Tennessee. Outstanding, sharp and distinct official wax and paper embossed Seal is located at the upper right corner, below which is the deep bold brown signatures “Fra. Bernard” measuring fully 2.75” long. A very rare 1766 French and Indian War Military Commission. ..................................... (1,500-2,000) Page 6 Rare Abolitionist “John Brown” Plus His Son John Brown Jr. Signed Letter “Your Affectionate Father, John Brown” 7 JOHN BROWN (1800-1859). Abolitionist Leader who sought to start an Armed Slave Rebellion, culminating in the historic Raid on Harper’s Ferry for which he was Executed by Hanging in 1859. March 24, 1851-Dated Pre Civil War Era, Portion of an Autograph Letter Signed, “Your Affectionate Father, John Brown,” measuring 3.5” x 3.5” with notation below “Autograph of John Brown from letter addressed to John Brown Jr. March 24th, 1851 (Signed) - J. B. Jr.,” Choice Near Mint. An impressive association piece, with Brown’s signature and his son’s signature on the bottom corner of a letter from father to son, which has been pasted to the blank front flyleaf of a First Edition of Stephen Vincent Benet’s novel in verse, “John Brown’s Body.” This letter fragment has been neatly trimmed, having the original letter folds, and some light glue stains in the corners, and otherwise is in excellent condition, no doubt protected for many decades by the book. The 377 page book, with black, cloth boards, measuring 8.5” x 6,” was published by Doubleday, Doran and Company, New York in 1928, and is marked “First Edition.” The bookplate of Otto Orren Fisher is attached inside the front cover, and there is a short pencil notation above it noting that this is a first edition and has the Brown autographs. Protected by a mylar covering, this book has bumps to the top and bottom of the spine, and otherwise in is in perfect condition, though lacking a dust jacket................. ................................................................................. (1,800-2,400) John Brown (1800-1859) was one of the most defining figures in American history. Brown’s activities - culminating in the raid on Harper’s Ferry have long been debated as either the butchery of a madman or the zealous labors of a passionate abolitionist. While credited or blamed for being one of the dominoes that tumbled to start the Civil War, few remember that his capture was orchestrated by Col. Robert E. Lee. Like his other brothers, John Brown Jr., though supportive of his father’s anti-slavery activities, refused to take part in the Harper’s Ferry Raid. Following his father’s execution, John Jr., worked tirelessly to defend his father’s character against public criticism. 1890 “Divine” Sarah Bernhardt Signed Photograph Card 8 SARAH BERNHARDT (1844 - 1923). French stage and early film actress, "the most famous actress the world has ever known," earning the nickname "The Divine Sarah." Original, vintage Huge size 11.5” x 7.25” (sight) Sepia-toned Photograph Panel Card Signed, “Sarah Bernhardt - 1890,” Matted and Framed to about 18” x 14” in Choice Very Fine. Includes a personal inscription, in French, to Henriette Dardelein. Here, the Divine Sarah poses in costume beside a spinning wheel. The image shows some light fading but is in otherwise good condition, and the inscription is bold. Ms. Bernhardt’s pen appears to have partially run out of ink as she signed her name, as she has retraced the second half of her last name. Professionally double matted, inset and framed under glass in a modern, gilt wood frame. Panel Cards, because of their large size and expense, are the rarest Photographic images of the period. This example being far more valuable and much more rare than a typical, standard signed photo. It would have been a token of the highest esteem to have received such an Inscribed and Signed photo from this incredibly popular actress! ............... (850-1,000) “George M. Cohan” Signed Letter & Card Composer of “Give My Regards to Broadway” & “Yankee Doodle Dandy” He’s A "Yankee Doodle Dandy" George M. Cohan 10 GEORGE M. COHAN (1878-1942). Historic American Composer of such classic hits as "Yankee Doodle Dandy," "Give My Regards to Broadway" and "Over There." Original early vintage Sepia Photograph, beautifully Inscribed and Signed, "To Kid Carmine with best wishes Geo M. Cohan," measuring 6.5" x 8.5" with mat, Choice Extremely Fine. a handsome youthful image by Bushnell of San Francisco. Boldly inscribed on verso in rich deep brown ink having a wonderful, ornate flourish and flow, the signature being nearly 3” long. A very handsome, excellent contrast image for display. ............................................ (500-600) Gem 1780 Payment Document For “The Connecticut Line” 9 GEORGE M. COHAN (1878-1942). Famous American Actor, Playwright, Composer and Producer. On June 29, 1936, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt presented him with The Congressional Gold Medal for his contributions to World War I morale, in particular the songs "You're a Grand Old Flag" and "Over There." July 30, 1942-Dated, Nice Content Typed Letter Signed, “G M Cohan,” in green ink on his personal, engraved stationery, New York, 9.5” x 6.5”, Choice Near Mint. Nicely matted and handsomely framed to an overall size of 16.25” x 11.25” for display. The letter is To Messrs. O’Brien, Driscoll & Raftery in New York, enclosing a check (not present) for $937.50 as a percentage of a payment collected for him from Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. There is a New York County “Surrogates Court” stamp is to the left of the date. Plus, also displayed under glass at the lower right, a 3.25” x 2.25” Card boldly and vividly Signed, "Yankee Doodlefully Yours - Geo. M. Cohan" inside the frame. The card appears quite fancy and early with wonderful eye appeal. (2 Signatures). ............................................................... (550-650) 11 PETER COLT. American Revolutionary War Patriot Connecticut Colonel, Friend of Secretary of State Alexander Hamilton, Governor of the "Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures," relative of the Colt Firearms Family, Commanded one of Arron Burr's expeditions to Canada and also served as an aide to General Worcester. Alexander Hamilton Appointed Peter Colt in 1793 to engineer and supervise layout of Paterson, New Jersey. June 1, 1780-Dated Revolutionary War Period, Partially-Printed Pay Order Document Signed, “PETER COLT.” This 1780 State of Connecticut Treasury-Office Document is magnificently Signed in deep bold brown ink, “Peter Colt” as Treasurer, No Cancel. Gem Crisp Mint. Form, “For The Payment Of The Connecticut Line” of the Continental Army. Payment to include interest thru the redemption date of 1785. A gorgeous, full complete specimen. ................................................ (250-300) Page 7 Choice “Calvin Coolidge” Signed Presidential Appointment 12 JOHN CALVIN COOLIDGE (July 4, 1872 - January 5, 1933). 30th President of the United States (1923-1929) a Republican, born on the 4th of July. February 24, 1925-Dated, PartiallyPrinted Document Signed, “Calvin Coolidge” as President, 1 page, measuring 23” x 19” at Washington, DC, Choice Crisp Near Mint. This is an official Presidential Appointment for “Walter F. Boyle, of Georgia” to serve as a “Foreign Service Officer of Class five.” Countersigned by “Charles E. Hughes” as Secretary of State. Magnificent Federal Embossed White Paper Seal being distinct and fully intact. There is one small corner handling crease in the bottom left and a vertical crease at left that should hardly be noticed once properly matted and framed for display. A lovely quality, fresh Document boasting a huge crisp 3.75” long “Calvin Coolidge” signature. ..................................................... (450-600) The Historic "Father of American Naval Ordnance" Signed Document by “John Dahlgren” Regarding “Rocket Tubes” 14 JOHN A. DAHLGREN (1809-1870). Rear Admiral, Naval Ordnance Innovator and Commander of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron during the Civil War, called the "Father of American Naval Ordnance." April 13, 1847-Dated, Manuscript Document Signed, “Jno A. Dahlgren - A. Tester. Ordinance,” three pages, measuring 9.75” x 8”, at the Ordnance Office, Navy Yard, Washington (D.C.), Choice Extremely Fine. This impressive, beautifully written ordinance report is to Commodore Warrington, regarding the testing of 2.5” Rocket tubes provided by Mr. Prosser. It has excellent content and reads, in part: “... as in the first trials, they have failed to meet a principal condition of the contract...tubes should equal in strength, Bar Iron of one inch square, broken by a strain of 50,000 Lbs.” Then John Dahlgren recommends that the, “2 1/2 inch tube be replaced by 4 inch of equal cost.” Overall, this is an impressive and extremely clean, crisp looking handwritten document with excellent eye appeal. It is very well written upon period wove paper that have just the slightest hint of tone along the left margin. .......................................... (600-800) Extraordinary Union Spy Pauline Cushman Signed Carte de Visite “Maj Pauline Cushman Spy & Scout” 13 PAULINE CUSHMAN (Born Harriet Wood) (1833 - 1897). American Actress and a Spy for the Union Army during the American Civil War. Major Cushman's remains now rest in the Officer's Circle at the Presidio's National Cemetery in San Francisco. Her simple gravestone reads, “Pauline C. Fryer, Union Spy.” c. 1865 Civil War Period, Carte de Visite Photograph Image of Union Spy Pauline Cushman Signed, “Maj Pauline Cushman / Spy & Scout,” Negative in Brady’s National Portrait Gallery by A Bogardus, issued by E. & H.T. Anthony, New York, Choice Very Fine+. This remarkable, original Carte de Visite Photograph is mounted on heavy stock measuring 4” x 2 3/8” Autographed, “Maj Pauline Cushman / Spy & Scout” directly beneath a seated portrait of her on the obverse. The signature and inscription is written in deep bold brown ink and is very clear and easy to read. The reverse carries an “E. & H. T. Anthony, 501 Broadway, New York. From Photographic Negative in Brady’s National Portrait Gallery Negative by A Bogardus” maker’s backmark. Plus, an imprint reading: "Miss Major Pauline Cushman, The Union Spy and Scout, who was captured and sentenced to death as a Federal Spy, and was rescued at Shelbyville by the Union Army under Gen. Rosecrans." Cushman, a popular actress, easily adapted the cloak and dagger world of spycraft. She later capitalized on her war experiences in association with P. T. Barnum. In excellent condition with sharp contrast and nice tonality to the image. Gold gilt outer decorative borders show perfect centering and full margins all around. Very Rare. ........................................................................ (2,400-2,800) Page 8 “Jefferson Davis” Signed & Inscribed Carte-de-Visite Photograph 15 JEFFERSON “JEFF” DAVIS (1808-1889). Leader of the Confederate States of America, serving as its President, during the American Civil War, serving as President for its entire history. Previously a Senator and United States Secretary of War under Democratic President Franklin Pierce. This very rare, original “Jefferson Davis” Signed Carte-de-Visite photograph is also inscribed, reading in full: "Your friend - Jefferson Davis," Very Fine. It is and early image, showing his head and face in profile, undated, produced by Tanner & Van Ness, Lynchburg, Virginia, measuring 3.5” x 2.5” the top edge slightly trimmed to the top of the photograph. The inscription and signature are well written in brown and are very clear within the lower open area of the photograph. A prior owners notation “Jeff Davis” in pencil on the reverse and a central notation above the makers black imprint. Signed images of Jefferson Davis are very rare and highly valued by collectors. ........................................................... (3,400-3,800) Document Signed “Vittorio Emanuele” at Rome, Italy 17 VICTOR EMMANUEL III, Last King of Italy. 1933-Dated, Document Signed “Vittorio Emanuele,” Rome, 14.5” x 9.5,” Very Fine. An official government document taken from a bound volume. Some pencil notations, otherwise quite clean. Contains the usual official stamps and markings. A nice, 6” long signature. Surprisingly, Victor Emmanuel’s signature alone is rarer than when combined with that of Mussolini! ................................. (250-350) 1876 Centennial “Jefferson Davis” Autograph Letter Signed 16 JEFFERSON “JEFF” DAVIS (1808-1889). American Statesman and Leader of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, serving as the CSA President for its entire history. March 19, 1876-Dated United States Centennial Period, Autograph Letter Signed, “Jefferson Davis” on very clean light blue ruled wove period paper, 4 pages, measuring 8” x 5”, Choice Very Fine. This letter is written to General William Montague Browne, who had been on the personal staff of Davis during the Civil War, regarding a failed business venture. Davis became president of the Carolina Insurance Company in 1870. In this finely and well written letter, two small file pinholes in the top blank margin. Davis denies his responsibility for a company's failure. It reads, in part: "...I lost enough of money by that loosely conducted injudicious transaction to be quite unwilling to bear the responsibility of the failure of that company which I believe only lasted thus long by the means it derived from the Carolina. Had my proposition to examine into its affairs been adopted its unsoundness would have been revealed soon after examination commenced...Our babes in the woods went into a den of wolves. Not knowing even the meaning of the terms employed they bargained with two of the sharpest and least accomplished men in the town and relied on their oral appearances and on their 'honor'..." Jefferson Davis goes on to relate payouts from the liquidation of the company by Carolina Insurance in Virginia and South Carolina. A scarce and beautifully written letter having a very large 3.75” long full signature “Jefferson Davis.” Also accompanied by a separate letter from 1979 of authenticity by noted Autograph dealer Joseph Rubinfine. The current Sanders Autograph price guide lists his ALS at $4,000 in value. This Letter is a particularly lovely, clean example. .................................................................. (2,500-3,000) Page 9 Rarely Encountered 1818 Benjamin Owen Tyler Broadside of the DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE The First Historical “Artistic Engraving” Using Facsimile Signatures 18 (DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE), 1818 CopperPlate Engraved Printing by Benjamin Owen Tyler, Printed Upon Heavy Paper with Linen Backing, Period Mounted with Original Wooden Scrolls for Wall Display Presentation. Exceedingly Rare, original Copper-Plate Engraved Printed Broadside and headed, “In Congress, July 4th 1776, The Unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America,” the print measuring 23” wide x 29.5” tall (by sight) having its full outer margins and selvage intact to 25.25” x 31.5” now still ready to hang upon display, Very Fine. This is the First “Artistic Engraving” of the Declaration of Independence using facsimile signatures, being released by Tyler in April of 1818. Benjamin Owen Tyler's engraving of the Declaration employed exceptional decorative ornamental script supplemented with facsimile signatures below, directly copied from the original “Engrossed” Hand-Signed Original copy of the Declaration. Tyler maintained every small detail and nuance of the original signatures, preserving their various proportions, stress and weight as made by the original Signers. Tyler's facsimile signatures were so exact that in fact they were often mistaken for the originals! Attesting to the accuracy is the printed statement of Richard Rush, Secretary of State, which reads, in part: “I myself have examined the signatures... Those executed by Mr. Tyler are curiously exact imitations, so much so that it would be difficult if not impossible for the closest scrutiny to distinguish them.” In the upper left-right margins is found Tyler’s dedication to Thomas Jefferson, “To Thomas Jefferson, Patron of the Arts, the firm Supporter of American Independence, and the Rights of Man, this Charter of Freedom is, with the highest esteem, most Respectfully Inscribed by his much Obliged and very Humble Servant Benjamin Owen Tyler.” At the bottom, Tyler adds, “The publisher designed and executed the ornamental writing... and has also observed the same punctuation, and copied every Capital as in the original." This extremely rare Broadside example of the First Artistic printing of the Declaration of Independence has a very clean, even appearing printed face, easily grading Choice Very Fine. Benjamin Owen Tyler was a self-taught calligrapher and penmanship instructor. When he asked Thomas Jefferson for permission to dedicate the engraving to him, Jefferson consented. Tyler later sent Jefferson a copy of his work printed upon Parchment. Sometime after May of 1818, he paid a personal visit to Jefferson’s home at Monticello where he spent the day teaching penmanship to Jefferson's family! Jefferson was also Listed as the Very First “Subscriber.” We previously offered a similar Hanging Scroll format example of this Broadside, which sold in our EAHA Auction of April 23, 2005, Lot 51, also upon linen cloth backing, in slightly lower quality being graded Fine, for $8,338. Another example printed on paper, lacking the special display scroll mounting, was offered by Christie’s in their Sale 2514, May 19, 2011, in about the same condition but with some fold holes, sold for $13,750. Finally, a framed example printed upon heavy wove paper, graded Choice Very Fine, sold in our EAHA Auction of August 25, 2012, Lot 26, sold for $21,240. As one can clearly see, these have been steadily increasing in popularity with collectors and in market value. This current Printed Broadside, Large Folio, 31” x 25.25” is presented being specially mounted to it’s original wooden display scrolls for hanging, one page, linen backing, dated 1818. Inscribed along the lower margin: "Copied from the original Declaration of Independence in the Department of State and published by Benjamin Owen Tyler, Professor of penmanship, City of Washington 1818. The Publisher designed and executed the ornamental writing and has been particular to copy the facilitates exact, and has also observed the same punctuation and copied every Capital as in the original. Engraved by Peter Maverick, Newark, N.J.” Original in every respect, evenly toned, and having specially mounted on custom turned black wooden scroll mounts at bottom with one decorative design at top, for ease of hanging on display. It has expected minor dampstaining tone, some wrinkling, a few short closed tears, one crossing through dedication in upper left. The nicely prepared, attractive outer edges have red reinforcement for rolling and unrolling as designed, being edged in Hand-Stitched red linen attached with red thread, measuring side to side about 25.25” wide (retaining its nice large one-inch outer margins) by 31” tall by sight, plus add about another inch tall to be fully inclusive of its wooden display mounts. Also, its small Brass ring hanger is attached at center top, as made. This superior quality 1818 Benjamin Owen Tyler Broadside is ready for hanging upon display, as originally prepared back in 1818. It is the very finest original Paper specimen of the famous 1818 Benjamin Owen Tyler Printed Declaration of Independence Broadside Mounted upon its Original Wooden Scrolls for Wall Display Presentation we have offered. .......................................................................................(16,000-22,000) The first broadside Declaration of Independence to include facsimile signatures. Tyler's rival, John Binns, was the first to announce such an undertaking and collect subscriptions, but he took more than three years to complete the work. In the meantime, Tyler completed this broadside, even securing a endorsement from the acting Secretary of State Richard Rush, whose departmental seal is engraved into the lower left, along with his note describing the signatures as "curiously exact imitations." The broadside is dedicated to Thomas Jefferson above the title. Tyler made no effort to match the handwriting in the body of the Declaration. He was a writing master by trade who published other examples of his calligraphy; the text is intended to showcase his craft, with selected key words emphasized with ornamental script. He spared no expense on the printing, boasting that he paid $200 per ream for the paper and $1500 for the copperplate, which was engraved by Peter Maverick of Newark, NJ. Bidwell, American History in Image and Text 2, and pages 250-262. Page 10 Historic Civil War Union Ironclad Ship “Monitor” Designer 19 JOHN ERICSSON (1803-1889). Swedish-American Engineer and Designer who built the Civil War Union's Ironclad Ship “Monitor,” the first screw propeller-powered vessel and made improvements in locomotives. January 22, 1860-Dated, Autograph Letter Signed, "J. Ericsson," 1 page, measuring about 7.75” x 9.75” having excellent Railway engineering content, Choice Very Fine. This letter is very clean and well written in deep brown ink, one blue check mark at the top edge, having a wonderful very large 3.5” long flowing signature of John Ericsson. It reads, in part: "... The second accident with the 18 in. is easily accounted for as poor Linnan was trying to make the engine do by excessive heat what it lacked in legitimate power... I cannot tender specific advise... the 18 inch... has the power to do the pumping at a Railway Station which sends off twenty trains a day...". ........................ (600-800) John Ericsson (1803-1889). Swedish-American naval inventor and engineer, he invented the screw propeller and made improvements in locomotives and naval guns. He is best remembered for building the famed Civil War Ironclad boat Monitor, which had one of the first moving turrets. Cyrus W. Field Signed Letter Atlantic Telegraph Company Laid the First Telegraph Cable Across the Atlantic in 1858 20 CYRUS WEST FIELD (1819 - 1892), Famous American Industrialist, who created the Atlantic Telegraph Company and laid the first successful telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean in 1858. November 28, 1849-Dated, Autograph Letter Signed, “Cyrus W. Field & Co.,” 1 page, Choice Very Fine. Measuring 10” x 8” this Letter is tipped into a modern paper folder. This is a commercial letter with the company name is regarding the shipment of rope and the payment of the shipping charges. Unlike his later signatures which are large and bold, this early letter is signed with a distinctly more modest flair. .................................... (400-500) “John Fitch” Signed 1778 Revolutionary War Bond Relative of the Man Granted The First U.S. Patent for the Steamboat 21 JOHN FITCH, Relative of the Famous Clock Maker, Brass Worker, Silversmith, and Inventor of the Steamship in the United States. October 20, 1778-Dated Revolutionary War Period, Manuscript Document Signed, “John Fitch,” as a witness to a transaction, being a Bond executed and signed by “John Martin” as Assistant Commissary in the American Army, Charles City County, Fredericksburg, VA, measuring 13.5” x 8.25”, Choice Very Fine. There is an original red Wax Seal at bottom right edge, below Martin’s signature. This rare 1778 Revolutionary War bond reads, in full: “Know all Men by there (sic) presents that I John Martin of Charles City County in the State of Virginia am holden and stand bound unto the honorable Henry Laurens Esquire President of the Continental Congress or his successor in office, in the sum of five thousand dollars, to which payment well and truly to be made and done, I the said John Martin do bind myself my Heirs, Executors and administrators firmly by these presents, signed with my hand and sealed with my seal, dated Fredericksburg... The Condition of this obligation is such that if the above bounden John Martin shall well and truly execute the office and trust of an Assistant Commissary of ...in the American Army according to the resolutions of Congress regulating that Department; then this present obligation to be void and of none effect, but in default thereof shall remain and abide in full force, strength, Power and Virtue... Signed sealed and Delivered in the present off - John Fitch - Sil Mather”. Very clear and distinct brown-ink manuscript. Document with normal folds, minor dampstains along the margins; large, clear signatures of both Martin and Fitch. A superb Revolutionary War bond that mentions the president of the Continental Congress and contains the signature of John Fitch........................ (2,200-2,800) On August 26, 1791, John Fitch was granted a United States patent for the steamboat. Four years earlier, on August 22, 1787, John Fitch demonstrated the first successful steamboat, launching a forty-five-foot craft on the Delaware River in the presence of delegates from the Constitutional Convention. In 1786 Fitch (1743-98) built the first recorded steam-powered ship in the United States. The first successful trial run of his steamboat was made on the Delaware River on August 22, 1787, in the presence of delegates from the Constitutional Convention. Fitch was granted a patent on August 26, 1791, after a battle with James Rumsey, who had created a similar invention. Fitch’s idea would be turned profitable by Robert Fulton, decades later. In the autumn of 1777, Fitch sold beer and tobacco to the British- George Washington greatly despised him for this. According to the Fitch family, this document is made to his son John, who lived in Windham. Great Collection ? Call Early American ! Page 11 Two Letters “Jerry Ford” and First Lady “Betty Ford” Who Laments Her Husband’s Loss to Jimmy Carter ! 22 GERALD FORD & BETTY FORD. 1. May 2, 1963, Typed Letter Signed, “Jerry Ford” as Congressman, in blue fountain-pen ink on Congress of the United States letterhead, Washington, DC, 10.5” x 8”, 2 pages, addressed to a constituent interested in mental health legislation, Choice Near Mint. Letter has staple holes in the top margin, not affecting the signature. 2. Accompanied by a December 1, 1976, Typed Letter Signed, “Betty Ford”, in bright blue ink on “The White House” stationery measuring 9.25” x 6.25”, Choice Near Mint. Outstanding content! Addressed to well-wisher who laments President Ford’s recent Presidential Campaign loss to Jimmy Carter: “While I am disappointed at the results of the election, my pride in the President’s achievements and the support and faith millions of Americans gave him make the defeat easier to bear.” Includes the original stamped, “White House” envelope of transmittal, canceled December 2, 1976. (3 items). ....................................................................... (500-600) “Henry Ford” Commemorates The Automotive Industry Very Rare $300 Civil War Soldier’s “Commutation” Letter To Purchase His Way Out of Army Service and Signed By The Future President of the United States James A. Garfield ! 24 JAMES A. GARFIELD (1831 - 1881). 20th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881 until his death by assassination, a brief 200 days in office. March 27, 1865-Dated Civil War Period, remarkable “Commutation Money” related, Civil War Autograph Letter is Signed, “J.A. Garfield,” 2 pages, 10” x 7.75”, Hiram, [Ohio], Very Fine. This original written letter is addressed to a Captain D. Caldwell, on the behalf of Nelson Raymond. Garfield writes, in full: “Capt. D. Cadwell - Pro.(vost) Mar.(shall) 19th Dist.(rict) - Dear Sir, The bearer of this, Nelson F. Raymond of this township - was drafted in May last and paid his $300 Commutation. He is again drafted. I believe the Provost Marshal has in some instances or rather in a certain class of cases allowed the payment of Commutation to have weight in the subsequent draft. - In a telegram received from him by me on the 25th in it he says: ‘When men are drafted who previously paid Commutation - the board of Enrollment is instructed to report the facts to this office with a view his release’ It is to avail himself of whatever relief the law and the rules of the Department may afford when Mr. Raymond calls on you. He is a worthy and reliable citizen. - Very Truly Yours, J.A. Garfield.” Aside from a bit of light toning at the top of the letter and being slightly light, this document is in overall great condition. Garfiled’s signature measures a huge 3.5” across and the letter is written upon paper having a wonderful “Union Shield with Stars” central watermark. A very historic letter directly mentioning and relating to the highly controversial practice of payments of $300 to get out of the Union Army during the Civil War, written by a current Union officer and future President of the United States!.............. ................................................................................. (1,800-2,400) With the payment of a $300 “Commutation” fee, a drafted Union soldier was able to buy his way out of military service during the Civil War. 23 HENRY FORD, LEE IACOCCA, & ASSORTED AUTOGRAPHS. Lot of 9 items, signed cards, envelopes and letters, from assorted celebrities from around the world, Extremely Fine. Includes a First Day of Issue Cover, Commemorating the “Automotive Industry,” Signed “Henry Ford,” “Lee Iacocca,” and “Leonard Woodcock,” (October 15, 1960, Detroit, Michigan). Other autographs from Cecil Day-Lewis (Poet Laureate of England); Bernard Buffet, and Korczak Ziolkowski, artists; and Sir Bernard Lovell, of the Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories, England. (9 items) ..................................................................... (800-1,000) Page 12 Plan to Participate ! —————— There are many wonderful items in this catalog. We look forward to receiving your bids. J. Paul Getty & George F. Getty Signed On One Document Father and Son Exceedingly Rare Signature Combination 1778 Revolutionary War Date Document Signed William Heath as American Major General Back Pay In Captivity 25 J. PAUL GETTY & GEORGE F. GETTY. Check Signed, “J. Paul Getty” Endorsement, on the back of a Check Signed, “Geo. F. Getty,” dated August 1, 1917, at Los Angeles, CA, Choice Extremely Fine. This check is drawn on the Security Trust & Savings Bank for $250.00 and paid to J. Paul Getty. The perforated cancellation does not affect either signature. J. Paul Getty’s signature is scarce and locating both signatures of the father and son, together upon one single document is an extremely rare opportunity. The consignor informs us that this check was sold to him nearly a decade ago by check specialist Ray Anthony. Ray had not seen another in his decades in this field, having this Father and Son combination on one document. Indeed, we have not had another bearing both historic signatures! ........................................................ (400-500) "Mary Lord Harrison” Autograph Letter Signed Twice With Excellent Political Content About FDR & Wendell Wilkie 26 MARY LORD HARRISON (1858-1948). Second Wife of President Benjamin Harrison. August 10, 1940-Dated, Pair of Mated Autograph Letters, Each Signed, "Mary Lord Harrison,” total of 4 pages (back to back), 6.75” x 5.75”, New York, Choice Extremely Fine. Both are beautifully handwritten upon “Mrs. Benjamin Harrison” personal stationary. The first to Theodore K. Pitt of Hamden, Connecticut. These first two pages congratulate him on his newspaper and “... I enclose my Autograph for your collection,” signed at its conclusion with a huge, 4.75” long signature. The second two page letter, is also fully Signed at its conclusion with her huge, 4.75” long signature, where she expresses her sentiment about being a good citizen, and her opposition to a third term for a President. Noted at top left “You may pub(lish) this in your paper if you wish to -”. This great content letter reads, in full: “Every man and woman should show a vital interest in the goverment. Should always cast their vote Thoughtfully, and what he feels is best for their country. If he is a good Citizen he will not miss voting. I personally do not believe in a Third Term President. In the United States, Wendell Wilkie is a fine man - and I believe will give a great Administration - I will voting for him, Are You? - "Mary Lord Harrison.” In this fine content, and highly Political, Autographed Letter, Franklin D. Roosevelt himself is not specifically named. She does however state that, “Wendel Willkie is a fine man--and I believe will give a great Administration. I am voting for him..." (2 letters) ....................................................................... (600-800) 27 WILLIAM HEATH (1737-1814). Revolutionary War Major General. 1. July 29, 1778-Dated Revolutionary War Period, Manuscript Document Signed, “W Heath, M G” (Major General), 1 page, measuring 12” x 7.5” at Boston, Choice Very Fine. This Document being his orders to Ebenezer Hancock to pay Lt. John Blunt $144 due him from the United States of America for the time he was in captivity, from October 1776 to January 1, 1778. Just below General Heath’s signature, Lt. Blunt himself actually signs, “Boston October 6, 1778 Received the above.” Two other official statements about Blunt’s service are further documented on the verso by Blunt and Justice John Greenleaf, as to his previously taking the Oath as the the truth of the statements. A wonderful, historic Revolutionary War Date Document signed by William Heath, Major General. 2. Also attached with a spot of red wax to the verso is a 1 page, 4.5” x 7” Manuscript Contemporary period “True Copy” of a notarized statement from American Brigadier General John Nixon, certifying that Blunt was in Col. Hitchcock’s Regt, in Nixon’s Brigade in 1776 “and was taken prisoner on Long Island 27th Aug.t 1776.” Minor edge tone. ..................................................... (3,000-4,000) Want to see Full Color Enlargements of every photographed auction lot ? Visit our Internet Site: www.EarlyAmerican.com Page 13 Broadside Signed By Revolutionary War General William Heath Francis Hopkinson Signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey & Other Noted Americans 28 WILLIAM HEATH, Revolutionary War Major-General under George Washington. Partly Printed Broadside Document Signed “W. Heath” as Judge of Probate, printed in black ink on fine laid paper, Choice Very Fine. 13” x 8.25.” Dated December 1, 1807, appointing Elizabeth Turner of Walpole (MA) as administrator of her husband’s estate. Quite bold, one very small fold hole. A nice item for framing and display. ................................ (600-800) 30 FRANCIS HOPKINSON (1737 - 1791) & WILLIAM BINGHAM (1752 - 1804), Plus JOHN BENEZET (see text). Hopkinson was an American Author, was one of the Signer of the Declaration of Independence as a Continental Congress Delegate from New Jersey and helped in the design of the First American National Flag, First graduate of what is now the University of Pennsylvania. William Bingham was an American Statesman from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was a Delegate for Pennsylvania to the Continental Congress from 1786 to 1788, and later served in the United States Senate from 1795 to 1801 and as President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate. December 31st, 1778-Dated Revolutionary War Period, Partially-Printed Document Signed, “F. Hopkinson” as Continental Congress Treasurer of Loans, Third Bill of Exchange $30 Sight Draft, printed in Turquoise - Blue and Black, Very Choice Extremely Fine. This Continental Treasury form being beautifully printed upon watermarked “UNITED STATES 3” fine quality laid period paper. It is made to “Arthur Lefferts” on interest due on Money borrowed by the United States. This form is made: “To the Commissioner or Commissioners of the United States of America, at Paris. - Countersigned, Tho(mas) Smith - Commissioner of the Continental Loan-Office in the State of Pennsylvania -(Signed) F(rancis) Hopkinson - Treasr. of Loans.” This form is in excellent overall quality having a bold brown signature of Hopkinson measuring over 2.25” long. The blank reverse is endorsed at top by Lefferts, being signed to William Bingham, authorized by John Benezet, and then further endorsed and noted in French on July 13, 1779, Signed by “Wm. Bingham” with his bold signature with a lovely flourish below. John Benezet was a native of Philadelphia and the son of Daniel Benezet, a prominent Philadelphia merchant. Benezet briefly attended the College of Philadelphia in 1757 and was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1768. In 1775, he married Hanna Bingham, and with that, his father gave him £3,000 plus £6,000 in stock to set up an import business. Benezet became active in political affairs, but only briefly. In early 1775, John Benezet served as one of the Secretaries who recorded proceedings at the Pennsylvania Provincial Congress. In August of that year, he was named to Philadelphia's Committee of Correspondence. Two years later, in 1777, the Continental Congress appointed Benezet as Commissioner of Claims in the Treasury Office, later resigned and returned to his business interests. Benezet died in the Winter of 1780-81, when his ship, the Shillelagh, was lost at sea during a voyage to France. ................................................. (1,200-1,800) Francis Hopkinson Signed Revolutionary War Continental Congress Loan-Office Certificate 29 FRANCIS HOPKINSON (1737-1791). Signer of the Declaration of Independence for New Jersey and Designer of the American Flag in 1777. September 28, 1779-Dated Revolutionary War period, Partially-Printed Document Signed, “F. Hopkinson,” being an official Continental Congress Loan-Office Certificate made out from the Commissioners of the United States at Paris, to James Allen, $24, 4th Bill, on Massachusetts, Choice Extremely Fine. Listed by Anderson in THE PRICE OF LIBERTY. Countersigned by Nathanial Appleton for the Loan office in Massachusetts-Bay. Bold large brown signature “F. Hopkinson” measuring a huge 3 inches across as Treasurer of Loans for the United States, located at lower right. Printed in black and orange ink. Paper watermarked “UNITED STATES.” A lovely example of this Francis Hopkinson Signed Continental Loan-Office Certificate. Accompanied by an original 1862 copywrite engraving of Hopkinson after the original by Chappel, with facsimile signature below, by Fry & Co., NY in near mint quality. (2 items). ......................................... (750-950) Francis Hopkinson, Signer of the Declaration of Independence, signs this bill of exchange as Treasurer of Loans. Francis Hopkinson (September 21, 1737 - May 9, 1791), an American author, was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence as a delegate from New Jersey. Page 14 Francis Hopkinson - Declaration of Independence Signer Upon Continental Congress “Bills on Spain & France” 31 FRANCIS HOPKINSON, Signer of the Declaration of Independence for New Jersey and Designer of the American Flag in 1777. July 11, 1780-Dated Revolutionary War Period, Manuscript Document Signed, “Frans(is) Hopkinson” as Treasurer of Loans for the United States Continental Congress, Very Fine. Hopkinson’s 4” long signature is in dark brown ink, this document measuring 8.25” x 6.75” being custom framed and matted along with a 8” x 6” portrait engraving and a separate typed biography, to an overall size of 16” x 28.5”. Unique, highly important United States Revolutionary War Loan Office Financial Document directly mentioning Loan Certificates on Spain and France from their respective governments. It lists the number and denominations of various “Bills on Spain & France,” being Loan Office Certificates made out for America’s various states during the Revolutionary War period. This Document has an integral envelope on the other side and is addressed to Thomas Harwood, who was the United States Commissary of Loans for Maryland. It is also docketed on that side, “Bills on Spain & France” (the reverse is hidden by the display and this lot is accompanied by a full color copy for reference). The loan certificate denominations and the number of certificates that are listed by Hopkinson appear quite huge, being 100, 300, 500 etc. and are apparently listing certificates “No. 1” for each denomination grouping totaling to 5,000! There are a couple of minor repairs to some edges, and the wax seal tear created upon the original opening of this document is restored affecting a few notations. Overall, this historic American fiscal document is beautifully framed for display... (3,200-3,800) General William Howe’s Letter to British General Guy Carlton 32 (WILLIAM HOWE), British Revolutionary War Major General; Commander-in-Chief of British Army in North America, 1775-1778. March 25, 1783-Dated, Retained Original True Copy Manuscript Letter from General William Howe, (unsigned) written, in brown ink on fine-laid paper measuring 8.75” x 7.25”, four-page integral sheet, Boston, MA, Fine. This letter is written to British General Guy Carlton, and was not signed by Howe, but has a contemporary ink annotation on the page 4 margin: from “G. Howe to Genl. Carlton.” The letter commends the bearer of the letter, “Mr. Livingston” (apparently from a prominent New York Loyalist family), and refers him to General Carlton for the redress of an unspecified grievance. It reads, in part: “The bearer of this letter Mr. Livingston, seems to think that an address from a military to a military character will have its effect, however adverse those characters from a sense of duty may officially in other respects be compelled to act. In compliance therefore with the wishes of a gentleman whose family and merit give him a claim to my attention I venture to trouble your Excellency with this letter...” The letter has minor foxing and minor paper loss along folds, but is legible and interesting for its Revolutionary War date. ............ ................................................................................. (2,400-3,200) William Howe commanded the British at Bunker Hill and succeeded Thomas Gage as commander in chief in America. He defeated the Americans on Long Island, captured New York City, defeated the Americans at White Plains and Brandywine, and occupied Philadelphia. He resigned his command in 1778. He was appointed general in 1793, and in 1799 became the 5th Viscount Howe. Bid with Confidence ! ––––––––– We have provided the finest photography & catalogue descriptions for your benefit. Page 15 “Lincoln Assassination” Conspirators Trial Presiding Head “To Virgil Grissom with high regard Lyndon Johnson” 34 LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON (1908 - January 22, 1973). “LBJ” 36th President of the United States (1963-1969), one of only four people who served in all four elected Federal offices of the United States: Representative, Senator, Vice President and President. c. 1965, Exceedingly rare and historically important Signed Photograph with sentiment, “To Virgil Grissom with high regard Lyndon Johnson” Choice Mint. This black and white, 9” x 7.25” (by sight) photograph is framed to an overall size of 14.25” x 12.5”, no date or place, not inspected out of its frame. This shows a group photo of Lyndon Johnson, along with 3 of the Mercury Astronauts including; Grissom, Slayton and Cooper. Johnson signs, “To Virgil Grissom with high regard Lyndon Johnson” in bold black ink. A true prize for any Presidential or Space related collection. Virgil Ivan Grissom (April 3, 1926 - January 27, 1967), (Lt Col, USAF), is better known as “Gus” Grissom, was one of the original NASA Project Mercury astronauts and a United States Air Force pilot. He was the second American to fly in space and the first NASA astronaut to fly in space twice. Grissom was killed along with fellow astronauts Ed White and Roger Chaffee during a prelaunch test for the Apollo 1 mission at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (then known as Cape Kennedy), Florida. He was the first of the Mercury Seven to die. He was also a recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross and, posthumously, the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. .............................................. (800-1,000) 33 DAVID HUNTER (1802-1886). President of the Abraham Lincoln Assassination Military Commission Trying the John Wilkes Booth Conspirators. Union General in the American Civil War who achieved fame by his unauthorized 1862 order (immediately rescinded) Emancipating Slaves in three Southern States! Civil War Era, Outstanding Cabinet Card Inscribed and Vividly Signed, “Compliments - D. Hunter - USA." upon its back, no date, measuring 6.5" x 4.25," with front and reverse maker imprint by Rice, Washington, D.C., Choice Very Fine. David Hunter was known as the “Old General." He was the man chosen by President Andrew Johnson to preside over the controversial nine-man Commission that tried the Conspirators in Lincoln’s Assassination. Here, Hunter is shown in waist up profile, wearing his full military uniform with long white hair and a bushy white mustache. The reverse side shows some scattered tone more towards the edges and some speckled areas within the image, as made. Helen Keller Seeks Funds for The American Foundation for Overseas Blind Hunter is not very well known compared to some of the other famous figures related to the historic trial of the Abraham Lincoln Assassination Conspirators. In addition, Union General David Hunter sanctioned the organization of the first African American Regiment during the Civil War! That action caused the Confederate government to label him a “felon to be executed if captured.” The massive “Compliments - D. Hunter - USA." upon its back measures fully 3.5” long. An extremely rare and historically important Signed Cabinet Card. ............................................................. (800-1,000) Page 16 35 HELEN KELLER. September 27, 1951, Typed Letter Signed, “Helen Keller,” in pencil on American Foundation for Overseas Blind, Inc. letterhead, New York, one page, measuring 11” x 8.5”, Choice Extremely Fine. Her letter, addressed to a “Mr. Luhrs”, contains an appeal for funds for her efforts to assist the blind overseas. She writes, in part: “In the world today, there are fourteen million blind people, thousands of whom were blinded by war and others even now losing their sight in the current conflict. The great majority live in India, Egypt, and China but every country has its quota of visually handicapped people... Blindness is to lie long, long days--and life is made up of days. It is to live immured, baffled, all God’s world shut out. It is to sit helpless, staring into the dark with nothing but the dark staring back, while one’s spirit tugs at is fetters, and one’s hand aches for the tools it used to wield. Perhaps you have seen just a blind person on the street with faltering feet, offering petty wares for sale or holding out a cup for your pennies--and this was once a man with ambitions and capabilities. Since it is known that beggary ad dependence need not be the lot of any blind person, the American Foundation for Overseas Blind is laboring hard in Asia, in Europe, in Africa, and in South America to inspire leadership to guide blind people out of their well of darkness and to put equipment into their hands for schooling and tools with which to work...” Keller’s signature is carefully written at the bottom of the page, measuring over 2” long. A heartfelt letter, with excellent content, that reflects Keller’s writing ability and clarity of mind in pursuit of bettering the lives of deaf and blind people. The letter is offered with a self-addressed stamped envelope, directed to the American Foundation for Overseas Blind, Inc., measuring 6” x 3.5”, together with the original transmittal envelope (9” x4”) as well as a 7” x 4.5”, 4 page printed brochure for the foundation. (4 items). ....................................................................... (600-800) Helen Keller Seeks Funds for Her “deaf-blind fellows” Scarce Colonel Charles Lee 1762 Autograph Letter Signed While Serving in Portugal War and Mentioning Burgoyne! 37 CHARLES LEE (1731-1782). British soldier who served as an American Major-General of the Continental Army during the American War of Independence under George Washington and the Continental Congress. August 30, 1762-Dated French and Indian War period, Autograph Letter Signed, “Cha: Lee”, 8.75” x 13.5”, 2 pages, Nissa, Portugal, Choice Fine. An ALS written to ”The Earl of Shelbourne” in London. Written during Lee’s service during the Spanish invasion of Portugal, between 9 May and 24 November 1762. This was the principal military campaign of the Spanish-Portuguese War, 1761-1763, which in turn was part of the larger Seven Years' War. It initially involved the armies of Spain and Portugal, before the French and British intervened in the conflict on the side of their respective allies. This Letter contains excellent historic military content. It reads, in full: “I am in some apprehension that you have not received a letter which I wrote from A... I hope it may still come to your hands, only for this reason; that I would not be thought deficient in my respect to your Lordship and not that there was anything material in my scrawl the sum of it was only that the Portuguese were a a race of miscreants, unforgiving, more execrable and despicable than God Almighty should suffer to exist to the disgrace of his works. We are ever & more convinced of this truth; They are even too absurd to be ridicule’d and too abominable to be abord - the other part of my letter consisted of our disappointment in the treatment we expected to meet with from the Count - and of our mistake of the Man’s character, (I don’t mean as a Soldier for I believe him to be a very able one) but as a Man of a singular bold and independent way of thinking a Man with whom the recommendation of a Friend of approv’d worth and honour wou’d have more sway than the interposition of the whole Ministerial herd. Such I had represented to myself to be the stamp of Count La Lipe but we are undecisive by the most mortifying circumstances, not one or two, but a continued tenor of slighting carriage towards us, even this morning I requested the favour of an audience, was not admitted - but referr’d to Crawford, what is to Crawford to me or, I to Crawford & but My Lord I will say no more on this subject it must be an ungrateful one to you, which is and, ought to be, a most indespensable reason for my stopping it - but assure yourself, My Lord that gratitude to you is as full as heart can contain and I hope you will believe, that my conduct has been irreproachably circumspect, I have confind my dissatisfaction to my own breast and to the ear of Grey, but I shall ....too long on this ... We have had some success in surprizing a Village - taken a General and three Colours. Bargoin [Burgoyne] shew’d much of a Soldier - his Regt is excellent. One Sergt and seven men attack’d a Spanish Officer and twenty five over... the Sergt kill’d three with his own hand, this is great on a little scale - I believe we shall keep Portugal this year not from any defence we can make - but from the ... by proceedings of the Enemy - adieu - My D[ea]r Lord, Yours forever - (Signed) Cha. Lee” 36 HELEN KELLER. November 27, 1953, Typed Letter Signed, “Helen Keller,” in pencil on watermarked, personal stationery, New York, one page, measuring 11” x 8.5”, Choice Fine. Her letter, addressed to a “Mr. Finger”, contains an appeal for funds for the “American Foundation for the Blind,” in part: “I am indeed happy to inform you that my deaf-blind fellows are receiving constructive help for the first time in the history of America. This work, now nearly nation-wide in scope, is being carried forward as one of the many services of the American Foundation for the Blind with which I have been allied for thirty years...Try to imagine, if you can, the anguish and horror you would experience bowed down by the twofold weight of blindness and deafness... Still throbbing with natural emotions and desires, you would feel through a sense of touch the existence of a living world, and desperately but vainly would you seek an escape into its healing light. All your pleasures would vanish in a dreadful monotony of silent days... The keenest touch cannot break their immobility. More than any other physically fettered group, they need right teaching and constructive procedures to reclaim them to normal society...” Keller’s signature is carefully written at the bottom of the page, measuring over 2” long. A heartfelt letter, with excellent content. The letter is offered together with the original transmittal envelope, 5.75” x 4.5” as well as 2 printed brochures for Keller’s foundation bearing a portrait of her on the covers of each. Letter bears light creases, and transmittal envelope is slightly toned at margins. (4 items). ....................................................................... (600-900) Vividly written in very dark brown ink upon clean heavy period laid paper with some modest edge chipping. Most of the Integral Address Leaf is present. Accompanied with a copy of a detailed discussion of this war explaining the service of Lee, Burgoyne and Count de La Lippe against the Spanish army. A great, historic and personal content Charles Lee handwritten Letter. .. (1,800-3,200) Charles Lee (February 6, 1732 - October 2, 1782) was a British soldier who served as a General of the Continental Army during the American War of Independence. Lee also served earlier in the British army during the Seven Years War. After the war he sold his commission and served for a time in the Polish army of King Stanislaus II. In 1773 Lee, who had Whig views, moved to America and bought an estate in Virginia. When the fighting broke out in the American War of Independence in 1775 he volunteered to serve with rebel forces. Lee's ambitions to become Commander in Chief of the Continental Army were thwarted by the appointment of George Washington. During 1776, forces under his command repulsed a British attempt to capture Charleston, which boosted his standing with the army and Congress. Later that year he was captured by British cavalry under Banastre Tarleton and held as a prisoner until exchanged in 1778. During the indecisive Battle of Monmouth later that year, Lee led an assault on the British which miscarried. He was subsequently court-martialed and his military service brought to an end. He died in Philadelphia in 1782. Page 17 Michael Hillegas 1782 Revolutionary War “TREASURY” Office Issued to Jewish Bostonian Merchant David Lopez 38 MICHAEL HILLEGAS (1729-1804) American Patriot, First Treasurer of the United States. DAVID LOPEZ, Prominent Jewish American Bostonian, Signed AS TREASURER of the United States, Revolutionary War Loan-Office Certificate, Choice Very Fine. January 22, 1782-Dated Revolutionary War Period, PartiallyPrinted “TREASURY” Office Document, well printed upon fine quality period official watermarked thin laid paper. This Draft is a very rare type where Michael Hillegas has crossed out the words “Loan Office” and has left only the word “Treasr.” (Treasurer) of the United States. It is valued in French Livres, being money obtained by the United States in loans provided by the French government to our Ambassador Benjamin Franklin and other American Commissioners during the Revolutionary War. This is a United States of America, Fourth Bill of Exchange, for $12 or 60 Livres Tournois to be payable at Paris, measuring 4” x 8” Anderson US-94 5B, as issued to Lopez by the State of Massachusetts U.S. Loan Office. It is countersigned on the blank reverse side by David Lopez. This Loan Office Document having been made out in his name, to him. It has modest conservation to some scattered ink erosion at lower left and in the Hillegas signature. This rare Michael Hillegas form is Signed “M. Hillegas” as Treasurer of the United States and also by Nathaniel Appleton as U.S. Loan Officer for the State of Massachusetts. Issued to David Lopez, of the prominent Boston Jewish family, this rare form is printed in both black and brown with all text and designs clear and fully readable. This Document is also accompanied by two original Typed Letters regarding its attribution by both Mr. Eric P. Newman and The Massachusetts Historical Society being dated in 1982. An important historical United States Fiscal rarity that is also connected to the important Jewish American Patriot Merchant David Lopez......... ................................................................................. (1,800-2,400) According to the “American Jewish Historical Society,” David Lopez, was brother to Aaron Lopez and Abraham Lopez. He died in Boston in 1797, “where he had been living for some years. He left an estate of upwards of £1,300 which he distributed amongst his nephews and nieces.” From his will, in part it reads: “In the name of God, Amen, I, David Lopez of Boston in the County of Suffolk, and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, being sick and weak in body, but of sound mind, memory and understanding. Praised be God for it, and considering the certainty of death and the uncertainty of the time thereof, and to the end I hereunto set my hand and seal this eighth day of December In the year of the Christian Era, One thousand seven hundred and ninety seven. David Lopez. (Seal)” Page 18 Peter Max Signed-Inscribed 1989 Grammy Awards Poster 39 PETER MAX (born Peter Max Finkelstein, October 19, 1937) is a German-born Jewish American Artist best known for his “Cosmic Brownies” Pop Art style, as it came to be known in the 1960s. Original Signed Poster for the 1989 Grammy Awards, 18" x 24" having outstanding, vibrant colors. This Poster showing a brightly colored Gramophone, painted in Max's bold style, Inscribed and Signed at bottom, “for Eileen Cove - Peter Max 1989.” Trivial handling to corners, very bold vivid near mint condition. An impressive, beautiful Poster for framing and display!(800-1,200) 1762 “Lewis Morris” Signed New York Manuscript Deed 40 LEWIS MORRIS (1726 - 1798), Signer of the Declaration of Independence as a delegate to the Continental Congress from New York. April 20, 1762-Dated French and Indian War period, Manuscript Document Signed, “Lewis Morris,” at Westchester County, New York, measuring 16” x 13”, Very Fine. Being a Deed between Lewis Morris and Daniel Devoe for a piece of land in Morisania, New York which Devoe is buying from Morris for the sum of £215 2s 4p. This is a large size document, with light overall tone and scattered paper and tape reinforcements on the verso. Remnants of wax from Morris’ official seal are present. Lewis Morris was the third and last lord of the manor of Morisania. He held many important positions, in addition to signing the Declaration of Independence he was a Member of Continental Congress; member of the Committee of Ways and Means to supply the Continental Army; Commissioner of Indian Affairs; later a judge in Westchester County, New York and Member of the New York Senate. .......................................................... (800-1,200) Rare “Robert Morris” Signed Philadelphia Fiscal Draft 41 ROBERT MORRIS, Signer of the Declaration of Independence, financier of the American Revolution, and founder of the Bank of America. May 27, 178(6)-Dated, Partially-Printed Document Signed, "Robt Morris," at Philadelphia, measuring 4" x 8", Choice Very Fine. Partly-printed in black and fully accomplished and executed in manuscript upon fine quality period watermarked laid paper. Being a Third Bill of Exchange Ninety Days Sight Draft for £100 Sterling. Trimmed in slightly at the left and right margins affecting some words and date. Ink erosion has worn through in loops of some letters, prior tape reinforcement to the blank reverse and a small chip at the upper right. Roberts Morris's signature is complete and very bold, measuring 2.5" in length. Accompanied by an original c. 1880s engraved print of Robert Morris with facsimile signature below his image. (2 items)...... (1,000-1,400) Magnificent “Grandma Moses” Framed Signature Display 42 ANNA MARY “GRANDMA” MOSES (1860-1961). Famous American Folk Artist and Painter. Outstanding, large Signature, “Grand ma Moses” on white card, 2.5” x 5” professionally matted and framed within decorative gilt wood with photograph, to 12” x 17”, Choice Near Mint. Ready for display, her magnificent bold signature is a massive 4.25” long! ................................ (400-600) Anna Mary Robertson Moses (1860 - 1961) is better known as “Grandma Moses.” She was a renowned American folk artist. She is often cited as an example of an individual successfully beginning a career in the arts at an advanced age. Her family and friends called her either “Mother Moses” or “Grandma Moses”, and although she first exhibited as “Mrs. Moses”, the press eagerly dubbed her “Grandma Moses”, which stuck. LIFE magazine celebrated her 100th birthday by featuring her on its September 19, 1960 cover. “Pennsylvania Population Company” Stock Certificate To Signer of the Declaration of Independence Robert Morris 43 (ROBERT MORRIS) (1734-1806). Signer of the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the United States Constitution, Patriot of the American Revolutionary War and known as the "Financier of the Revolution," United States Senator from Pennsylvania. February 6, 1793-Dated, Partially-Printed Document Signed, “John Nicholson,” as President of the Pennsylvania Population Company, Stock Certificate, made to Robert Morris (his name being written twice within the text), Very Fine. This original Stock Certificate is 1 page, measures 13" x 8.25", with huge margins, and the left being Jumbo. Printed by “Francis Bailey, Printer” (at Philadelphia), boldly printed in black on white laid period paper. There is some uneven tone at bottom center and the lower left with a trivial tear at extreme upper right, with two small file spindle holes near bottom, as usual. Overall, this rare Stock Certificate is fully upon the paper, having a Jumbo left sheet margin and three other huge margins. All of the manuscript portions and signatures are well written in brown. This historic Stock Certificate is Signed, “Jno. Nicholson” President, at the lower right. John W. Nicholson, was the Comptroller General of Pennsylvania from 1782-1794. In 1792, Nicholson purchased a 202,000 acre tract of land from the government. With notables such as Aaron Burr, Robert Morris and James Wilson, Nicholson and other investors then formed the Pennsylvania Population Company to profit on the expected, coming land boom. This Stock Certificate is made out to Declaration of Independence Signer, Robert Morris. He was also one of the Pennsylvania Population Company's major investors. It reads, in part: "It Is Hereby Certified by the President and Managers of the Pennsylvania Population Company, - That Robert Morris is entitled to one Share of Stock in the said Company, Numbered Eight hundred & Fifty two, Transferable in the presence of the Treasurer by the said Robert Morris, or his Attorney; subject nevertheless to the payments due or payable thereupon, according to the terms of the Plan of the Association." - (Signed) "Jno. Nicholson" as President. It is also Docketed on verso: "Transferred to John Nicholson, January 24, 1785." This is a truly great piece of American fiscal history with a direct connection to Robert Morris. As with all original “Pennsylvania Population Company” Stock Certificates, it is Exceedingly Rare. ........................................................................ (2,800-3,200) Robert Morris, Jr. was an American Merchant, and Signer to the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the United States Constitution. He was elected to the Pennsylvania Assembly and became the Chairman of the Pennsylvania Committee of Safety, and a member of the Second Continental Congress where he served as the Chairman of the Secret Committee, and as a member of the Committee of Correspondence. Later Morris was known as the "Financier of the Revolution", because of his role in financing the American side in the Revolutionary War. From 1781 to 1784, he served as Superintendent of Finance, managing the economy of the fledgling United States. At the same time he was Agent of Marine, a position he took without pay, and from which he controlled the Continental Navy. He was one of Pennsylvania's original pair of US senators, serving from 1789 to 1795. Page 19 John Nicholson Signed Letter Regarding Accounting Mistakes as Secretary of the Asylum Company Just Months Before Being Sent to Prison 44 (JOHN NICHOLSON). President of “The Pennsylvania Population Company,” Secretary of the “Assylum Company” and was the Pennsylvania State Comptroller General, who controlled 500,000 acres of land and in 1800, Nicholson died in debtor’s prison. June 18th, 1798-Dated, Manuscript Retained Copy Letter, Secretarially Signed, “J Nicholson,” regarding accounting mistakes he made as Secretary of the Asylum Company, Very Fine. This easily readable financial letter is 8” x 11” nicely written in brown ink on period laid paper, being written just months before Nicholson would find himself sent to debtors prison. Some sealed splitting along some folds, boldly and well written in rich brown ink. It reads, in full: Chester W. Nimitz Fleet Admiral United States Navy 45 CHESTER W. NIMITZ. Fleet Admiral, United States Navy. November 30, 1962-Dated, Autograph Letter Signed, “C.W. Nimitz”, on his Berkeley, California letterhead, 10.5” x 8”, Very Fine. Letter reads, “Dear Palin, I do indeed remember you as being in the office of Senator David I. Walsh (of Massachusetts) - during those days when I used to appear before the Senator’s Committee. I am pleased to learn that you have such a fine boy - now.” Includes, a photograph portrait of Admiral Nimitz in uniform, inscribed in ink in upper left, "To Don J. Palen, U.S.N. Ret. With best wishes from an old friend, C.W. Nimitz, Fleet Admiral, U.S.N.", 10” x 8”. Also 2 other photographs, one of a Senate committee meeting, with Walsh and Palen present, 9” x 7”, and Walsh with two other politicians, and three naval officers on flag-draped parade stand, 10” x 8”. Mild creasing to letter and portrait photo. (4 items). ....................................................................... (350-450) Commodore Matthew C. Perry Autograph Letter “June 18th, 1798 --- D[ear] Sir, --- From the aggregate of the foregoing acct. which I take to be right you see how inadequate the sum named between us was at the time of my transfer of my right in certain assylum shares to you was*. I have his day credited you in my books with this acct. save the first 5 items which were formerly entered. I have omitted to make entry of the last $150 a balance of $300 for the Commonwealth new loan *cause in the civil suit because you have my note therefor. If I have omitted aught in the preceding acct. impute it to my want of law knowledge and be so kind as to suggest it. Some payments were made you ment[ione]d on acct. of salary as Sec. of the Assylum Co. If you approve we will carry them to acct. with me. That company are perhaps better security than you friend. Copy --- (Signed) ---- J. Nicholson”. An extraordinary letter by John Nicholson, admitting to significant financial improprieties as mistakes and hoping to correct the shortchanged account. The final sentence warns of his lack of funds and financial problems going forward that ultimately led to his being sent to prison. ................................................ (600-800) John Nicholson was born in Wales, and emigrated to Philadelphia prior to the American Revolution. He engaged in a variety of business enterprises, including button, iron, and glass manufacturing, and real estate developments. In 1778 he became clerk to the Board of Treasury of the Continental Congress. Congress accepted his resignation on March 12, 1781, when he entered the service of Commonwealth as one of the auditors for settling the accounts of the Pennsylvania Line. A year later, on April 13, 1782, the legislature appointed him to the newly-created Office of Comptroller General, which had broad powers to manage the financial affairs of the state. These powers were further increased as other duties and offices were conferred upon him; in 1785 he was authorized to collect and receive taxes, and in 1787 he was also made escheator general, to liquidate the estates of those attainted of treason. Page 20 46 MATTHEW C. PERRY (1794-1858). Commodore and “Father” of the U.S. Steam Navy, who compelled the “Opening of Japan” to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854. December 10, 1832-Dated, Autograph Letter Signed, "M. C. Perry", one page, 10” x 7.75”, aboard the U.S. Ship Concord, Portsmouth Lower Road, Choice Extremely Fine. To Commander William Crane, Commander of the Naval Station at Portsmouth, N.H., it reads in full: “Sir I have the honor to transmit under cover to you two reports (not present) addressed to the President of the Board of Navy Commissioners - I am Sir Very Respectfully - Your Obi. Serv. M. C. Perry.” There is also a Docket on the Integral Leaf. The finely written ink appears slightly light yet it is easily and clearly readable. The paper is fresh, bright and clean with a superior appearance. A very scarce Commodore Matthew C. Perry Autograph Letter Signed. .................................................................................... (800-1,000) Historic Voyage to San Diego by Matthew C. Perry as Commander of the Home Squadron’s Flag Ship Mississippi 47 MATTHEW C. PERRY (1794-1858). Admiral in United States Navy, Negotiated Treaty Opening Japan to Trade. April 9, 1847-Dated, Mexican-American War Period, Manuscript Document Signed, "M C Perry" as Commander of the Home Squadron’s Flag Ship "Mississippi," 1 page, measuring 12.25” x 8”, Choice Very Fine or better. Perry orders the purser to pay $24 to Juan Diaz for vegetables furnished the crew of this vessel. Boldly written upon clean light blue period wove paper, having a large 2.75” long signature “M C Perry - Com’s Home Squadron.” Receipted by Diaz at bottom of page. Docket on reverse reads in full; “No 12 - San Diego / Vegtables $24:00 / April 9, 1847”. This purchase is taking place during the height of the Mexican-American War, while California is still a part of Mexico and Perry’s “Home Squadron” and his Flag Ship USS Mississippi are at San Diego! As such, a remarkable, historic Signed Document. In 1845, Commodore David Connor's length of service in command of the Home Squadron had come to an end. However, the coming of the Mexican-American War persuaded the authorities not to change commanders in the face of the war. Perry, who would eventually succeed Connor, was made second-in-command and captained the USS Mississippi. Perry captured the Mexican city of Frontera, demonstrated against Tabasco and took part in the Tampico Expedition. He had to return to Norfolk, Virginia to make repairs and was still there when the amphibious landings at Veracruz took place. His return to the U.S. gave his superiors the chance to finally give him orders to succeed Commodore Connor in command of the Home Squadron. Perry returned to the fleet during the siege of Veracruz and his ship supported the siege from the sea. After the fall of Veracruz Winfield Scott moved inland and Perry moved against the remaining Mexican port cities. Perry assembled the Mosquito Fleet and captured Tuxpan in April, 1847. In July 1847 he attacked Tabasco personally, leading a 1,173-man landing force ashore and attacking the city from land. ................. ................................................................................. (2,500-3,000) President “Franklin Pierce” and Secretary of War Jefferson Davis Signed 1854 Ornate Military Appointment For Future Civil War Union Brigadier General Henry Moses Judah 48 FRANKLIN PIERCE & JEFFERSON DAVIS. 14th President of the United States. Also Signed by Jefferson Davis, U.S. Secretary of War and the future President of the Confederate States of America, during the Civil War Era. February 9, 1854-Dated, Partly-Printed Document, Signed by President Franklin Pierce and Secretary of War Jefferson Davis, being an Ornate Vellum Military Appointment, Choice Very Fine. The huge 4.5” long signature “Franklin Pierce” is with that of the future Confederate States of America President, “Jeffer(son) Davis” which measures 2.75” long. He signs here in his earlier capacity as President Franklin Pierce's Secretary of War, being rare on these impressive Appointment Certificates. This nice quality, vellum Military Commission Document, displays Davis' large brown signature beside the even larger signature of President Franklin Pierce. The text announces the appointing and elevation of Henry M. Judah, "Captain in the Fourth Regiment of Infantry." Henry Moses Judah (1821-1866), was a career officer in the United States Army, serving during the Mexican-American War and American Civil War. He is most remembered for his role in helping thwart Morgan's Civil War Raid in 1863, and for then leading a disastrous attack during the Battle of Resaca. He later rose to the lofty rank of Union Civil War Brigadier General. There are engraved ornate Militaria images at bottom, bold printed text, and an intact raised large 2.25" diameter Seal of the War Office fully intact at the upper left, all of which add to the eye appeal of this 13.5" x 17.25" vellum Appointment. Its has typical folds, the display quality is excellent and this is one of the finer examples of this rare signature combination we have offered. The combination of these two signatures is very rare and highly prized by collectors. This quality example is worthy of strong consideration. It would be a nice addition for any historic, Presidential, and/or Civil War era display. (Much more information about Henry Moses Judah in our online version at: www.EarlyAmerican.com.) .................. ................................................................................. (4,000-5,000) Page 21 David Rittenhouse Document as Treasurer of Pennsylvania 49 DAVID RITTENHOUSE (1732-1796). Historic Early American Astronomer, First Director of the United States Mint and succeeded Benjamin Franklin as President of the American Philosophical Society (1791-1796). March 6th, 1787-Dated, Autograph Document Signed, “Dav’d. Rittenhouse, Treasr.” as the Treasurer of Pennsylvania, 1 page, measuring 2.75” x 8,” Choice Very Fine. This early American financial document, handwritten by David Rittenhouse, is a receipt for £140 received from duties collected in Southwark District of Pennsylvania. Rittenhouse’s bold signature, including his title, is 4” in length. Aside from a small bit missing from the upper left corner, a .5” archivally repaired tear on the top edge, and a small stain after the date, this document is in great condition. Also, with this Document there is an engraved page measuring 9.25” x 5.75” with a half length portrait of Rittenhouse, with his telescope, consulting a document at his desk by James B. Longacre after a painting by Charles W. Peale. His name is printed below the portrait with his Facsimile signature, Choice Extremely Fine. Longacre (1794-1869) was the fourth Chief Engraver of the United States Mint from 1844 to 1869. This Signed Document together with the Engraved portrait will enhance any collection relating to the United States Mint and/or American Astronomy. .................. (2 items). ................................................................. (3,400-3,800) David Rittenhouse (1732-1796), American astronomer and instrument maker, born near Germantown, Pennsylvania. He was self-educated, a clockmaker by trade, and developed great skill in the making of mathematical instruments. He was called upon to determine, with his own instruments, the boundary lines of several states and also part of the boundary known as the Mason-Dixon Line. In 1769 he was asked by the American Philosophical Society to observe the transit of Venus. His contributions include the use of measured grating intervals and spider threads on the focus of the telescope. Active in public affairs, he was a member of the convention that framed Pennsylvania's Constitution and served as the State Treasurer (1777-1789) and First Director of the U.S. Mint (1792-1795). After the American Revolutionary War he was an Anti-Federalist. He succeeded Benjamin Franklin as President of the American Philosophical Society (1791-1796). Commodore John Rodgers Signed Document Naval Hero 51 JOHN ROGERS (1772-1838). American Naval Officer 1790s to 1830s, including the Quasi-War with France and War of 1812. Commanded the USS John Adams, attacked the Barbary Pirates at Tripoli in the First Barbary War, and promoted to Commodore. September 19th, 1822-Dated, Letter Signed, “Approved - Jn Rogers,” as head of the Board of US Navy Commissioners, Boston Naval Yard, to Commodore Morris, Very Fine. With Integral Envelope, in Approval of a bid for supplies. This 8” x 11” Letter has 1 page, is nicely written and boldly signed. Here, William LeBaron has agreed to a contract price for goods provided to the Navy, Signed by LeBaron and Commodore John Rodgers, as having accepted the agreement at its conclusion. A scarce letter, signed by a true early US Navy Hero. Please read more about Commodore Rodgers and his extensive heroic Naval encounters on our auction website!............................... (500-600) Archive of Six Typed Letters Signed By Eleanor Roosevelt 52 ELEANOR ROOSEVELT. Archive of (6) Typed Letters Signed, (2) with “Eleanor Roosevelt” and (4) with her initials “E.R.” all measure 7” x 5”, five from New York City and one from her Hyde Park personal stationary, all Choice Extremely Fine+. All six Letters are of a personal nature and written to “Tiny,” her dear friend Mayris Chaney Martin. They are all dated, with the earliest being May 14, 1953 and the last one August 23, 1962. Four Letters have the letterhead “Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt / 202 Fifty-Sixth Street West / New York 19, N.Y.” One has “Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt / 211 East 62nd Street / New York 21, N.Y.” and one has “Val-Kill Cottage / Hyde Park, Dutchess County / New York”. Two also have Handwritten notes. (6 Letters). ............ (600-900) President-Elect “Franklin D. Roosevelt” Signed Photograph Bold “Frederic Remington” Signature On Card 50 FREDERIC REMINGTON (1861-1909). American Painter, Illustrator, Sculptor and Author whose most famous work centered around images of the Old West. Bold Signature, “Frederic Remington” upon 3.75” x 2.5” White Card, no date or place, beautiful Choice Near Mint. An example of Remington’s most lovely and “Formal” signature style, as he used a more informal version in his regular correspondence. A gorgeous example. ..... ....................................................................................... (400-500) Page 22 53 FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT (1882 - 1945). “FDR” was the 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945) and a dominant leader of the Democratic Party being the only American President elected to more than two terms. Christmas 1932-Dated, 7.25" x 9.25" black and white Photograph Signed, “Franklin D. Roosevelt” is mounted on board of President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt, Very Fine. Roosevelt has signed in black ink to the left field of his portrait, "From Franklin D. Roosevelt Christmas 1932". Ink is fully readable yet a bit light, while the blank card backing has remnants of being removed from an old mounting. Franklin D. Roosevelt is quite handsome in this classic Portrait........................................................................... (600-800) Commander-in-Chief of British North American Forces 54 WILLIAM SHIRLEY, Governor of The Bahamas and Colonial Governor of Massachusetts. November 22, 1740-Dated, Partially Printed Document Signed, “W Shirley” on its verso, County of Suffolk, 6.75” x 8.25”, Choice Very Fine. Being an officieal legal Warrant to “Attach the Goods or Estate of John Sheppard... and for want thereof to take the Body of the said John Sheppard..” and to bring him to the Inferiour Court of Common Pleas at Boston. Shirley practiced law in England for eleven years before migrating to Boston in 1731. He was the king’s advocate general in 1734 and governor of Massachusetts in 1741. Extremely clean and boldly printed in black on laid period paper, some scattered pinholes along the folds do not affect William Shirley’s dark brown, vivid ink signature. ................................................................. (500-600) Samuel F. Smith “America” Author Signed Personal Letter “John Philip Sousa” America’s Bandleader Signed Image 56 JOHN PHILIP SOUSA (1854-1932). American Bandmaster and Composer, Conductor of the late Romantic era, known particularly for his American military and patriotic marches, known as "The March King" or the "American March King.” October 1926-Dated, Outstanding Full-Color mounted image Inscribed and Signed, “To MeYoung Cerjorioi - Yours - John Philip Sousa - Oct 1926” to the left of his head within the light portion of this image of Sousa shown in his full classic official Bandleader uniform, no place, measuring 10.25” x 7”, Choice Very Fine. The fine pen signature is light, remaining clear. This colorful process image appears to have been taken from the front of a Sousa songbook. John Philip Sousa composed over 140 military marches. His “Stars and Stripes Forever” remains one of the most loved and readily-recognized pieces played by bands today. Among his best known marches are "The Washington Post", "Semper Fidelis" (Official March of the United States Marine Corps), and "The Stars and Stripes Forever" (National March of the United States of America). A handsome, very colorful Signed John Philip Sousa image for display. ......................... (800-1,000) General John Sullivan Autograph Letter Signed 55 SAMUEL FRANCIS SMITH (1808-1895). Poet and Author best known for writing the lyrics to the historic patriotic song, “AMERICA.” September 28, 1894-Dated, Autograph Letter Signed, “S. F. Smith,” 1 page, measuring 8” x 5.5” written at Newton Centre, Massachusetts, Choice Very Fine. In this finely penned Handwritten Letter, Smith expresses his regrets to a child who had written to request a photograph of Smith and had enclosed a poem. Smith did not have a spare photo available, and instead, sent the child a handwritten copy of “the poem” (not present with this letter). Though this poem is not named, we may speculate that it was indeed his most famous, “America.” Aside from a few tiny edge nicks reinforced with a couple tiny pieces of tape, this original Letter is in great condition with sharply written deep brown text and signature that is excellent for display. .................... (500-600) Samuel Francis Smith (1808-1895). Clergyman, Writer and Poet, best known for writing the lyrics to the patriotic song “America.” Written in 30 minutes, the song was first sung in Boston on July 4, 1832. After graduating from Harvard in 1829, Smith began a career in which he was at various times a Baptist minister, a professor of modern foreign languages, and a writer for magazines and the Encyclopedia Americana. 57 GENERAL JOHN SULLIVAN (1740-95). Revolutionary War General, Member of both the First and Second American Continental Congress, later the President (Governor) of New Hampshire twice from 1786-88 and 1789-90. October 17, 1785-Dated, Post Revolutionary War, Autograph Letter Signed, "Jno Sullivan" as New Hampshire's Attorney General, one page, 7.5” x 6”, Durham (NH), Choice Very Fine. This impressive original Letter is boldly penned upon extremely clean, quality period laid paper and clearly signed in deep brown. Signed To Capt. Nathan Nichols, ordering him to pay Mr. Samuel Hill Thirty-two pounds eight shillings, "which shall be in full for the hundred Dollars I advanced for you...." Noted on the reverse “Nathan Nichols Received the Content - Samuel Hill” apparently having been paid the amount due. A very nice looking, Post Revolutionary War, General John Sullivan Autograph Letter Signed. ... (1,200-1,600) Page 23 William Howard Taft Presidential Appointment 58 WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT (1857-1930). 27th President of the United States (1909-1913), later the Tenth Chief Justice of the United States, the only person to have served in both offices. December 26, 1911-Dated, Partially-Printed Document Signed, “Wm H Taft” as President, 1 page, 19.25” x 15” at Washington, Choice Never Folded Crisp Near Mint. This being an official Presidential Appointment for Harry S. Wolf to serve as a “Notary Public for the District of Columbia.” Countersigned by Mr. Dawson, Acting Attorney General. Superb original Embossed Red Paper Seal is fully intact. This is a truly gorgeous Document, with a large 3” long bold brown signature. Simply a perfect, premium quality specimen for display. ........................................ (450-550) Union Civil War & Indian Wars General Alfred Howe Terry William Thornton Signed Document Designer U.S. Capitol 60 WILLIAM THORNTON, (1759-1828). American Architect who Designed the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington D.C. and the First U.S. Patent Office Superintendent. 1. September 12, 1820-Dated, Manuscript Document Signed, “William Thornton,” at Washington, being the top half of an indenture and signed as a witness, Very Fine. This Document is 1 page, 5.25” x 8” being well written in deep brown ink upon period paper and easily readable. 2. Together with an additional January 10, 1793-Dated, Manuscript Document Signed, “SAMUEL DEXTER,” having 2 pages, 11.75” x 7.25” at Boston, hereby granting Matthew McConnel power of attorney, having some partial fold separations, overall quite nice and Very Fine. (2 items). ....................................................................... (400-600) American Painter John Trumbull Autograph Letter Signed 59 ALFRED HOWE TERRY (1827-1890). Union General in the American Civil War and the Military Commander of the Dakota Territory during the Indian Wars Period from 1866 to 1869 and again from 1872 to 1886. In Command of the expedition against the Sioux Indians when Colonel George A. Custer was killed at the Battle of Little Big Horn in June of 1876. September 17, 1861-Dated Civil War Period, Partially-Printed Document Signed, “Alfred H. Terry” as Colonel Commanding the 7th Connecticut Infantry, Fine. This original Vellum Military Commission is 1 page, measuring 10” x 15”, oblong folio, with some age lines along the folds, Appointing John Day as a Sergeant in Company B, in the 7th Connecticut Volunteers. Day was later taken Prisoner of War at Drewery’s Bluff. Alfred Terry's greatest achievement of the Civil War came when he was placed in Command of the Fort Fisher Expeditionary Corps. Benjamin Butler had previously failed in his expedition against Confederate Fort Fisher at the end of 1864, while Terry actually took that Fort for the Union in January of 1865. The Union Army’s capture of this Fort ended the Confederate’s ability to use Wilmington, North Carolina as a shipping port. Terry later led U.S. troops against the Plains Indians, and was in Command of the expedition against the Sioux Indians when Colonel George A. Custer was killed at the Battle of Little Big Horn in June of 1876............................................................................... (400-500) Page 24 61 JOHN TRUMBULL, American Painter; Known As “The Painter of the Revolution”. Autograph Letter Signed, “Jno. Trumbull” on fine, laid, watermarked paper, 2 pages plus integral envelope in his hand, September 5, 1800, 9.25” x 7.25,” Very Fine. In this letter to Samuel W. Hopkins of New York, Trumbull itemizes some legal tomes and discusses the importance of various legal authors and their works. He also notes that “It is said and generally believed that hostilities are about to recommence in Germany and Italy.” He signs boldly at the end of the letter. Trumbull’s signatures are desirable enough, but an Autograph Letter Signed is very scarce. .......................................................... (1,000-1,500) Connecticut Governor Joseph Trumbull’s Military Appointment To “Major” on June 1st, 1811 62 (JOSEPH TRUMBULL) (1782-1861), Grandson of Rev. War Governor Jonathan Trumbull, became Governor himself 1849-1850. Plus Signed by... JOHN COTTON SMITH (17651845), Connecticut Lt. Governor 1811-12 and Governor during the War of 1812 era 1812-17. June 1st, 1811-Dated, Official Connecticut Manuscript Document, completely written in the hand of, and Signed, “John Cotton Smith” as Lieutenant General of the Militia of the State of Connecticut - To Joseph Trumbull Esquire,” Very Fine. This is the original, 2 page, 8” x 10”, pre-War of 1812 Militia Appointment of Trumbull as Smith’s personal “Aide-deCamp, with the rank of Major.” This document also bears Smith’s official red wax embossed seal at the lower left, having one minor small piece chipped out. Docket and separate, central notation on the back, 2nd page read: “Major Trumbull - Commission” and “Appointment of Aid to Lieut. Gov. Smith.” This historic Militia Appointment is boldly written in rich brown and is very clear and easily readable, with some expected folds. A truly remarkable Connecticut document written from one future Governor of the State, appointing another future Governor of Connecticut as his official military Aide-de-Camp just as the War of 1812 was about to explode. ........................ (3,200-3,800) Want to see Full Color Enlargements of every photographed auction lot ? ––––––––– Visit our Internet Site: www.EarlyAmerican.com Daniel Webster's Personal Copy of the Analectic Magazine Containing The First "The Star Spangled Banner" Printing 63 (DANIEL WEBSTER) (1782-1852). Leading American Statesman during the nation's Antebellum Period, famous Orator and Whig Party Leader, Secretary of State, Campaigned Three Times to achieve the Presidency of the United States. This historic and important book is Daniel Webster's own copy, having his personal “Daniel Webster” Engraved Bookplate (with facsimile signature below) on the pastedown, blank inside front page of the Analectic Magazine, for November 1814, Choice Very Fine. Included in this Volume is the First Magazine Printing of the "The Star Spangled Banner," published as the poem titled "The Defence of Fort M'Henry" on pages 433 to 434. Vol. 4, No. 23, November 1814, measuring 9.5” x 6.25”. It has beautiful, full contemporary fine-grained calf, gilt borders and is very neatly rebacked. This original magazine is in excellent condition with a small marginal repair to portrait of Pike, some normal expected foxing, and a few scattered trivial stains. Contains the first printing in a magazine or book of “The Star Spangled Banner” under its original title “Defence of Fort M’Henry.” All four stanzas are printed on pages 433-34. The editor prefixes the poem with a note: “These lines have been already published in several of our newspapers... we think that their merit entitles them to preservation in some more permanent form than the columns of a daily paper...” He then tells the story of how the poem came to be written. There follows the text as printed in the early newspapers and broadsides. The song differs slightly from the manuscript reading, and was apparently copied from the first broadside, “The Baltimore American,” or “The Baltimore Patriot.” A note at the beginning of the poem says, “Tune--Anacreon In Heaven.” Also included, “History of the Design of the Present Flag of the United States.” Overall, this is an excellent quality copy. It is housed in a custommade, reddish-brown cloth case box with marbled edges and black label with decorative gilt lettering. We previously sold a similar copy (which was not attributed to Webster) in our EAHA Auction of August 26, 2000, Lot 290, which sold for $3,450. This is a truly historic magazine and with a unique and remarkable pedigree directly to the famous American Statesman, Daniel Webster. ..... ............................................................................. (14,000-18,000) Page 25 COLONIAL AMERICA Rare “Annapolis Royal” 1719/20-Dated Boldly Printed Early Colonial British Military Ordinance Receipt 64 1795 Print of William Penn, Choice Very Fine. Overall size 7.5” x 4.25,” very minor soiling, trimmed along the outer edges. Engraved by W. Grainger, published in 1795 by H.D. Symonds. Penn appears in an oval frame in his typical Quaker garb......(200-300) 308 Year Old Will Tracing To William Penn’s Land Grant 65 February 23, 1702-Dated, Early Colonial Manuscript Document, being a Family Will tracing back the family property to the original 1681 Land Grant issued by William Penn, Fine. This is an original, early American Document, measures 10” x 8.5” being a Will for John Day, for his children Hanna, Sarah, and Grace, his widow married James Atkinson. It starts out speaking of the original William Penn Land Grant of 1250 acres in Pennsylvania of August 17 & 18th of 1681 to John Day, being the land included in this will. Mention also made of Edward Cladwell, Abram Bickley. The date of February 23, 1702 is written within the text and the latest date located. This document has typical expected folds and tone, a strong large early colonial English watermark is made within the period laid paper and clearly seen when held up to a strong light, with some trivial edge roughness not affecting text which is quite readable. A rare survivor for this 308 year old American document, and a wonderful addition to any historic Early American Collection, specially with the very first actual words of the text starting with “Wm Penn.” ............................. (800-1,000) 67 February 4, 1719/20-Dated, Colonial Period Partly-printed Military Ordinance Receipt for 190 Flints for Governor Phillip’s Regiment, Annapolis Royal (Port Royal, Nova Scotia), Choice Very Fine. This original Partly-Printed Document Signed, “Rob(ert) Wroth,” as the “Adjutant of His Excellency Governour Phillips's Regiment,” 1 page, measuring 8” x 12.75” at Annapolis Royal (Port Royal, Nova Scotia). An indenture between, in part: "His Grace ye Duke of Marlbrough Master General of His Majesty's Ordnance...and Robert Wroth...Witnesseth, That the said Robert Wroth hath received out of His Majesty's Stores within the Office of the Ordnance, at Annapolis Royal by an Order from ye Honable John Doucett Esqr. for ye Use of ye five Companys Vizt Flints...190." The original embossed Wax Seal at lower right still fully affixed and clear. Minor expected edge tone and normal folds with s few trivial scattered wear holes, and fully indented across the top. An exceedingly rare, historic Annapolis Royal Document that is the earliest and very first of its type we have offered. .. (2,400-2,800) Annapolis Royal, originally Port-Royal, was settled by the French in 1605. It was the first European settlement in Canada, settled three years before Quebec City and two years before Jamestown, Virginia. It became Annapolis Royal (after Queen Anne) when the British took sovereignty of Nova Scotia from the French in 1710. It was the capital of Nova Scotia from 1713 to 1749. The defeat of Port Royal in 1710 marked the final conquest of Acadia by the British. Under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, Acadia was granted to the British; however, the vague boundary definitions saw only the peninsular part of Nova Scotia granted to Britain, and the next half century would be turbulent years as Britain and France acted out the final struggle for Acadia and North America. Act Encouraging the Importation of Naval Stores from Her Majesties Plantations in America 66 c. 1714, “Annae Reginae. An Act for Continuing an Act... for Encouraging the Importation of Naval Stores from Her Majesties Plantations in America,” London, England, Choice Near Mint. This original early Act is 4 pages, measuring 11” x 7.25”, with an inclusive printed group of 10 British Acts of Parliament relating to America. This Document is disbound, with separated pages, lacks a separate title, but is part of a group of Acts passed in London from 1714-1785. This particular act was passed during the “Third and Fourth Years of the Reign of Her present Majesty,” and continues the previous act relating to the American colonies regarding importation of Naval Stores. It also works at the “Encouraging the Importation of Naval Stores from the Part of Great Britain called Scotland, to the part of Great Britain called England.” ...................................................................... (275-325) Page 26 Original 1745 Benjamin Franklin Historic Religious Imprint 68 (Benjamin Franklin, Printer) 1745-Dated, “The Confession of Faith...,” PHILADELPHIA: Pinted and Sold by B. FRANKLIN, M.DCC.XLV.” With “B. FRANKLIN” name on the title page, Very Fine. This historic Imprint is fully entitled, “The Confession of Faith, Agreed upon by the Assembly of Divines at Westminster, With the Assistance of Comissioners From the Church of Scotland,...” Printed by Benjamin Franklin, 144 pages, measuring 6.75” x 4.25” with a Full Title Page with his imprinted name at bottom. Some pages have minor tears or tone and scattered stains, still fully readable and clear. This is one of the eight major separate imprints by Benjamin Franklin that together comprise the composite book entitled, “Westminster Confession of Faith, the Larger and Shorter Catechisms, with the Scripture Proofs at Large Together with the Sum of Saving Knowledge (Contained in the Holy Scriptures, and held forth in the said Confession and Catechisms) and Practical Use thereof; Covenants National and Solemn League, Acknowledgment of Sins and Engagements to Duties, Directories, Form of Church Government, &c. of PublicAuthority in the Church of Scotland. With Acts of Assembly and Parliament, relative to, and approbative of the same. Philadelphia: Printed and Sold by B. Franklin, 1745.” That combined complete volume contained 567 pages with an additional 24 unnumbered pages that are comprising "A Table of the Chief Matters Contained in the Confession of Faith and Larger Catechisms." The pages measure about 6.75” x 4.25” (Octavo), disbound, the title page nice and clear, boldly printed upon proper laid period paper. Printed by Benjamin Franklin on his historic, famous press in Philadelphia and an excellent example of a circulating religious tract of the early Colonial Era in America. ............. (1,500-2,000) Benjamin Franklin was commissioned by the Philadelphia Synod to print this edition of the Westminster Confession of Faith. The “Synod of the Trinity,” was founded as the Synod of Philadelphia in 1717. After the Presbytery of New Brunswick was expelled from the Synod in 1741 during a major division in the Church. Jonathan Dickinson left the Synod in 1745 to form the Synod of New York. An advocate of the Great Awakening, Dickinson founded a seminary that later became Princeton University. The first American publication of the Confession, with the larger catechism and brief summary of Christian Doctrine added, was done in Boston, by S. Kneeland for D. Henchman in 1723, from Rothwell's London edition of 1658. [Benjamin Franklin, as printer] used as his copy text, the Thomas Lumisden of John Robertson edition of Edinburgh, 1728, which with its completed 'canon' and accurate texts based on William Dunlop's edition of 1719 which represented the norm of Scottish editions. (Miller). See: Miller, Benjamin Franklin's Philadelphia Printing, page 371. Sabin, 15445. 1760 Printed by Benjamin Franklin “The Pennsylvania Gazette” Authentic Original Newspaper Issue 69 (BENJAMIN FRANKLIN). July 10, 1760-Dated, Newspaper, “The Pennsylvania Gazette,” Printed by B. Franklin, Philadelphia, PA. Colonial American Newspaper Printer. July 10, 1760-Dated. No. 1646. Philadelphia, PA. This is a scarce printing of a very historic Colonial American Newspaper, “The Pennsylvania Gazette,” on the bottom of the back page reading, “Printed by B. Franklin, Post-Master, and D. Hall, at the New Printing Office, near the Market.,” Choice Very Fine. It has a three-column layout, 4 pages, measuring 15.5” x 10”, disbound with a rough, irregular left spine with significant separation. There is a period notation written in brown below the masthead which reads, “Almost all the Newspaper - missed in this year.” The print quality is excellent, being sharp and deep black. The subtitle of the masthead reads, “Containing the freshest Advices, Foreign and Domestick.” With news from abroad, a few woodcut illustrations, as well as numerous advertisements for land, various goods, services, notices of Runaways of Servants and Slaves and other ads. The final ad on the back page reads, “To Be SOLD A LIKELY young Negroe Wench. She can wash and iron, and is a very good Cook. Enquire at the New-Printing Office.” (Ben Franklin’s Shop)......................................................... (900-1,200) 1753 Bill Of Exchange at Boston, Massachusetts to Colonial Silversmith “Mr. Joseph Richardson Merch(ant) In Philadelphia.” 70 April 2, 1753-Dated, Financial Manuscript Document Signed, “Flo(rentinus) Vassal,” Second Bill of Exchange, Boston (Massachusetts), to “Mr. Joseph Richardson Merch(ant) In Philadelphia.” Very Fine. Florentinus Vassal has written and signed a Second Bill of Exchange unto Thomas Fayerweather, the First one not having been paid. This Financial Document is addressed at the lower left to: “Mr. Joseph Richardson - Merch(ant) In Philadelphia.” Joseph Richardson, Sr. has been called the greatest in a family of great silversmiths. He was born in Philadelphia, September 17, 1711, and died in Philadelphia, October 1784. It is boldly written in rich brown ink upon clean period laid paper with light folds being easily readable. Florentinus Vassall was the son of William Vassall and a great-grandson of Samuel, to whose memory he erected the beautiful marble monument in King's Chapel, when he was in Boston in 1766. Florentinus was a staunch loyalist and did business in Jamaica, London and New England. He was in Boston in 1775 and sensing the winds of war, went to England. This debt and payment due is likely for some fine American Silver. .................................................... (600-800) Page 27 1766 French & Indian War 46th Reg. Soldiers Land Grant 71 December 11th, 1766-Dated French & Indian War Period, Manuscript Document, Land Grant per the Proclamation of 1763, New York, Fine. This original 4” x 6” Document is dated in 1766, at New York, where Thomas Roberts, a private in the 46th Regiment of Foot, has been given a Land Grant per the historic Proclamation of 1763. It is Signed by “J(ames) Marsh, Captain” of the 46th Regiment on front and by Thomas Roberts and Luke Van Ranst on its back. Document is weak along fold lines, in overall good condition with some light repairs on the verso where land grant was held together with common pin, that is still present. Captain James Marsh served for upwards of twenty years with the 46th Regiment (of which he was Adjutant from 1755 to 1757), before being appointed Lieut.-Colonel of the 43rd in August, 1776. He served with the latter in the American War, and was present at the action on Rhode Island in 1778, when "the spirited exertions of the 43rd under Colonel Marsh," were mentioned by the general commanding in his dispatch. In 1786, when the 43rd were at Windsor, he was highly complimented by the King on the condition of his regiment. He was promoted Major-General in 1796, and General in 1803 and died in 1804. The 46th regiment was raised at Newcastle in 1741 as the 57th Regiment of Foot, ranked as the 46th Regiment of Foot in 1751, and took a county title as the 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot in 1782. ............................................................. (600-800) The 46th regiment was raised at Newcastle in 1741 as the 57th Regiment of Foot, ranked as the 46th Regiment of Foot in 1751, and took a county title as the 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot in 1782 In 1749 the Regiment was stationed in Ireland, where they remained for eight years. Whilst they were in Ireland, the Seven Years' War broke out, and the 46th were relocated to Nova Scotia. During their time in Canada, the 46th were involved in several battles, including: Assault on Fort Ticonderoga, July 8, 1758; Assault and Capture of Fort Niagara, July 25, 1759; Assault and Capture of Fort Lvis, August 25, 1760; Capture of Montreal,September 8, 1760; In 1762 they fought in the Caribbean, taking part in the following actions: The Capture of Martinique, 1762; Assault and Capture of the Heights of Morne Tartenson, January 24, 1762; Assault and Capture of the Heights of Morne Garnier, January 27, 1762; Capture of Fort Royal, February 4, 1762; Capture of Havanna, Cuba, 1762; Storm of the Moro Fort, July 30, 1762; Siege and Fall of Havanna, August 13, 1762. Page 28 1766 Signed French and Indian War Military Commission of Jonathan Snelling as “Quarter Master of the Governor’s Troops of Horse Guard” 72 SIR FRANCIS BERNARD, 1st Baronet (1712 - 1779). British Colonial Administrator who served as Governor of the Provinces of New Jersey and Massachusetts Bay. His policies and tactics in the governance of Massachusetts were instrumental in the building opposition to the rule of Parliament, leading towards the American Revolution. Including: Issuing Writs of Assistance; the Townshend Acts and requesting the presence of the British Army Troops in response to protests in 1768 May 10, 1766-Dated, French and Indian War Period, Partially-Printed Military Appointment Signed, “Fra.(ncis) Bernard, Esq; Captain General and Governor in Chief, in and over His Majesty’s Province of the Massachusetts-Bay in New England, and Vice-Admiral of the Same,” Very Fine. This original Military Commission measures 13” x 15.25” is 1 page, very clean, even in tone with some folds and edge creasing with trivial archival tape reinforcement to some folds and edges on the reverse. This impressive, ornately designed Document is printed in black upon laid period paper and completed and signed in sharp dark brown. Also Signed by “Jno. Cotton” as Deputy Secretary. It provides: “... His Majesty’s Royal Commission ... To Jonathan Snelling to be Quarter Master of the Governor’s Troops of Horse Guard whereof David Phips Esqr. is Colonel, with the Rank of a Captain.” The otherwise blank reverse has an added manuscript statement as follows, in full: “Province of the Massachusetts Bay --- 4th June 1766 --- Jonathan Snelling Gentleman Took the Oath appointed to be taken Instead of the Oath of allegiance & Supremacy and the Oath of abjioration repeated and Subscribed the Test or Declaration and Took the Oath appointed to be Taken Relative to the Bills of Public Credit of the Neighboring Governments before us who was appointed by his Excellency the Governor for that Purpose. --- (Cosigned) - David Phips and Jona. Payson.” The outstanding, sharp and distinct official wax and paper embossed Seal is located at the upper right corner, below which is the deep bold brown signatures “Fra. Bernard” measuring fully 2.5” long. A very rare 1766 French and Indian War Military Commission. . ................................................................................. (1,400-1,800) 1769 Sale of Whale Oil and Bone at Boston, Massachusetts by Tea Merchants Connected to the “Boston Tea Party” 73 October 26, 1769-Dated, Manuscript Document Signed, “Elkanah Hopkins” (direct line to Pilgrim Stephen Hopkins), Boston (Massachusetts), Very Fine. Official 8” x 14” Manuscript Receipt of final payment from the firm of (Fitch) Poole and (Richard) Clarke for Oil Bone and 30 Casks Right Whale Oil, and other items taken aboard the Sloops Jon and Polley. Signed at bottom by Elkanah Hopkins, nicely written on period laid paper, having light folds, minor tone, overall bold and easily readable for display. .......................................................................... (400-600) Richard Clarke of the firm Poole and Clarke, was a Boston Merchant and Loyalist who became one of the most prominent merchants in Boston. His firm at the time of the American Revolution including his two sons, Jonathan and Isaac, under the name of Richard Clarke & Sons. Jonathan was in London in 1773 and Richard Clarke & Sons were named as factors for the Honorable East India Company and were among the consignees of the Tea which was thrown into Boston Harbor in December of that year, in the Boston Tea Party. Also as prominent Boston Merchants, the Boylstons inevitably joined in the growing dispute over Parliamentary regulation and taxation of American commerce and goods. Extremely Rare 1774 Captain Cook’s New Voyage 2-Volumes by John Hawkesworth, Printed in NY by James Rivington 74 1774-Dated Pre-Revolutionary War Period, Two-Volume Set of Books entitled, “New Voyage Round the World, in the Years 1768, 1769, 1770, and 1771; Undertaken by order of his Present Majestry Performed by Captain James Cook,” John Hawkesworth, .... New York: James Rivington, Lacking the Front Engraved Plate, Very Worn Very Good. This is an exceedingly rare, Complete Two Volume Set, that has been well worn, has some condition problems and has a 12 page signature lacking in volume II (that was apparently in error), being never actually bound into this book. It also lacks the original frontis printed plate illustration. This important Print plate size measures about 5” x 6.75” and was Engraved by Paul Revere, and Signed within the engraved text portion of the plate “P. Revere, Scp.” as the engraver, located just below the engraved plate border, at the lower right, being very clear and fully, and easily readable. This Revere print reads: Top header: “to Front the Title of Cooks Voyage Vol. 1st” and Below: “Dramatic Interlude & Dance given by the Indians of Ulietea performed by two Women & Six Men with three Drums”. This is the only Paul Revere engraved plate that is documented by Brigham to be included within this set of books, as made. Opposite the first page of the text is a partial folding Map of the World, which is Signed within the engraved text of the plate at the lower right corner “Protracted by B. Romans,” and is presumed to be engraved by him. The overall condition of this set is as follows: Volume 1. - Vol. 1 is in original boards with a spine replaced in the 19th Century. It has the very rare engraving of the Indians of Ulieta. The prints is folded and there is a small piece lacking from the bottom blank border. The reverse has an old tape repair. It appears to be paper tape. There is also 1/3 of the map in volume 1 which is the first world map published in the Americas. Text complete. Volume 2. - Vol. 2 is in an original binding with front board detached, lacking blank end papers and frontis plate. Library book plate on inside front cover. Last 5 leafs are loose and one is lacking the edge of a few lines of text. Pages 217-228 apparently lacking but appear to never been bound into this volume (see photo). This volume also has a copy of the rare World Map but is missing the left side 1/3 of the map. A very rare set with only 1 copy for sale online at this time for $25,000. Our copy is not in good or complete shape but is still a chance to get most of the text and an impressive original example of the Paul Revere print, as fully described in the classic reference book, PAUL REVERE’S ENGRAVINGS, by Clarence Brigham, 1954 & 1969, as found on pages 102 to 105 being fully illustrated. New Voyage Round the world describes Cooks visits to Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti and other points in the pacific. ..................(6,000-8,000) Page 29 “... Begatt me with Child, of a Bastard Child which I am now Pregnant...I Pray that you would give out a Warrent” 75 March 3, 1774-Dated Pre Revolutionary War Period, Manuscript Legal Court Document, Official Complaint and Testimony regarding the Father of an expected Bastard Child, Choice Very Fine. This wonderful content, historic 7.5” x 9.25" Colonial American Manuscript was written in 1774 as true copy of a legal examination, as there were no Xerox machines or carbon paper for duplicate copies in the day. It is very well written upon handmade laid period paper which has the paper makers watermark, and is in excellent condition. This official court copy concerns, in part: “The Book of The Courts of Welthy Pratts Complaint and Examination. Bristol: To Ephraim Leonard Esq one of His Majestys Justices of The Peace A Complaint of me The Subscriber Welthy Pratt of The District of Mansfield in The County of Bristol a Single Woman in His Majestys behalf Against Job Brintnell of said Mansfield A Minor (Son of Nathaniel Brintnell Late of Mansfield Deceased) for That The said Job brintnell at said Mansfield sometime in The Forepart of November last according to the best of my Rememberance Begatt me with Child of a Bastard Child which I am now Pregnant with and I Pray that you would give out a Warrent against The said Job Brintnell so That He May be Dealt With as The Law in this Case Directs Signed Wealthy Pratt Mansfield March The 2nd 1774. --- A True Copy of The Complaint Attest - Ephm Leonard Justice of The Peace. Bristol Memorandum That at Mansfield on The 3rd Day of March 1774 The above Named Wealthy Pratt appeared and was Examined upon Oath concerning Her being with Child of a Bastard Child The above named Job Brintnell being Present.Question The First Are you with Child of Bastard Child Answer -- YES. Question The second who Begatt you with Child of The Bastard Child that you are now Pregnant with Answer -- Job Brintnell. Question The Third When was you Begatt with Child Answer -- Sometime in The forepart of The Month of November last according to The Best of my Rememberance. Sworne and Examined by me Ephm Leonard, Justice of The Peace.” This intense legal examination by the court and lodging of a complaint was officially the first step that one had to take in order to receive some Welfare from the town, giving the town a way to make the alleged father, Job Brintnell, responsible to make payment instead of the town towards the welfare of the mother and expected bastard baby. ................................................................. (600-800) Two Rare Books Regarding Indian Wars In New England 76 1775 & 1801-Dated, 1st & 2nd Editions, Two Books entitled, “Narrative of the Indian Wars in New England,” by William Hubbard, both books are Very Good. This original pair of very rare books has the full title: “A Narrative of the Indian Wars in New England, From the first Planting thereof in the Year 1607 to the Year 1677.” 1. 1775-Dated First Edition, leather over wood covers, with gilt border decoration and gilt page edges, 288 pages, 6.5” x 4”, published by John Boyle, Boston. The front cover detached, covers and spine covering worn with pieces detached or missing here and there. Corners are still square, though bumped and worn with the front flyleaf detached yet present. The title page and the rest of the book are still bound tightly. This book is complete and the text block is in great shape, aside from minor foxing, mostly along the margins of the pages. The pages are toned appropriately for its age, and no significant tears have been seen. A few pages seem stuck together and can be carefully separated. Inside the front cover there is an old, round, black leather attachment, with a post horn inside a circle, all of which is gilt; perhaps a previous owner’s bookplate. This is one of the earliest printed books on the subject of American Indian Wars in New England. A very rare and important book which should be professionally rebound. 2. The 2nd Edition of the same book, 1801-Dated, “Printed at Worcester (Massachusetts) by Daniel Greenleaf, for Joseph Wilder”, 410 pages, 6.5” x 4”, half leather over marbled boards. The covers, spine and text block are complete, the front flyleaf is missing. The covers are worn and discolored in places, otherwise intact and in good shape. There is a 1/4” crack at the top of the spine. The back cover is slightly deformed from something heavy on top of it. The inside papers of both covers are somewhat rippled, the pages are toned with scattered foxing throughout. There are no significant tears or holes which have been noticed and the binding is still tight. (2 books). ................................................................ (1,400-1,800) The title page says the author is Minister of Ipswich. Page 30 1788 FIRST AMERICAN EDITION of Isaiah Thomas' Historic Dictionary The First Dictionary Published In America! 1600's Original French Fur Trade Jesuit Religious Medal 78 c. 1600 to early 1700s Early Colonial French Fur Trade. Jesuit Religious Medal. Bronze. Fine. This is a large religious design medal measuring a large 47mm high x 37mm wide (1.75” x 1.5”). Religious medals of this variety with the 3 protruding knobs are scarce. The condition is worn and the suspension loop is broken, with a deep natural overall patina. The face side has a central image of a Saint with the letters S. P. BENEDICTVS and clearly represents Saint Benedict. The reverse side has some script in text block. A rare and collectible early Colonial era trade and religious medal........................................................... (400-500) Early Antique Dutch Solid Brass Apothecary Mortar Pestle 77 January 1, 1788-Dated Colonial & Post Revolutionary War Era, American DICTIONARY 1788 Royal STANDARD Grammar SCHOOL Reference LEATHER by William Perry, Printed at Worcester, Massachusetts, by and for Isaiah Thomas, some pages lacking, Very Good. This is the original First Edition as Printed at Worcester, Massachusetts by and for Isaiah Thomas, to be sold at his bookstore. It is dated in the front page text at bottom “January 1, 1788,” plus MDCCLXXXVIII. [1788]. This historic FiRST AMERICAN EDITION is known as one of the first American Printed Dictionaries! First published in Worcester, by Isaiah Thomas, this is the First Dictionary Published In America. Later, in 1800, Thomas moved the publication to Boston, together with Ebenezer T. Andrews. The dedication page of this First Edition of 1788 remains within this copy, as shown, which lacks the first title page. Thomas writes on the first leaf: "Dedication to the FIRST American Edition To The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, This Edition Of Perry's Royal Standard English Dictionary, (Being the First Work of the Kind printed in America) Intended To Fix A Standard For The Pronunciation Of The English Language, Conformably To The Present Practice Of Polite Speakers In Great Britain And The United States; Is Humbly Inscribed, By Their Most Obedient, And Very Humble Servant, Isaiah Thomas. Worcester, January 1, 1788." Square 24mo, Full bound leather in heavily worn, rather rough shape, the Rear Cover Board Lacking, the Spine is lacking some leather at the extremity and is in rough shape, while the binding is in two halves and book ends short at page number 464. Also, again, missing title but starts at Dedication page (stating this is first American edition, Worcester, I. Thomas, 1788). Cover is nicely weathered but holding firmly at hinge. The pages show mostly even tone, being all bound and in overall nice clearly readable shape. Missing leaf 13/14 as well. Defective, yes, but nevertheless extremely scarce and of true collector value. The Royal Standard English Dictionary, has its words rationally divided into syllables, accurately accented, their part of speech properly distinguished, and... their various significations arranged in one line. Likewise, by a key to this work, comprising the various sounds of the vowels and consonants, are denoted by typographical characters and illustrated by examples. This was upon a plan that was now perfectly plain and entirely new, to which is prefixed, a comprehensive grammar of the English language. An important opportunity to acquire this rare volume of The First Dictionary Published In America! ............................................................... (1,200-1,600) 79 c. 1690 Colonial Era, Mortar and Pestle Matched Set, Brass, Likely Early Dutch New York Use, Choice Very Fine. Excellent example, having an outstanding design, of a late 17th century Dutch mortar and pestle set, just as illustrated in numerous reference volumes on the topic. Recognized for the quality of their metalworking. Dutch artisans produced some of Europe's finest brassware, the country operated on the export demand for their goods, with examples reaching across Europe by traders as far as England (said items often appearing later in America during the course of colonization). Made circa 1690, the quality of the metalworking displayed in this example is certainly similar to candlesticks of the period. Sand cast before being finished, the piece exhibits some great qualities, this example displaying a larger size and incorporating the design of having side handles. Mortar and pestle sets were a commodity used in a variety of fashions. Mixing chemical compounds was certainly a viable reason, and as such period apothecaries would have based their businesses around them. They were though not limited to aforementioned businesses as homes of distinction would have afforded them for the variety of needs such as grinding culinary salts and spices. A fine addition to any collection centered around items of the early Colonial period. (2 item set) ................................................................................. (400-600) 1722 VTILE DVLCI Rosa Americana Penny 80 1722 Rosa Americana Penny. VTILE DVLCI. Breen-113. About Uncirculated. 116.8 grns. 26 mm. This Rosa Americana Penny of the scarce “VTILE DVLCI” variety has rich deep brown matte surfaces, an excellent strike and sharpness of details. The rims, legends and central Rose device all being very distinct. There is some cabinet friction on the cheek, it is well centered on both obverse and reverse, having some pinscratches under “VLCI” in the reverse field. A high quality and very collectible coin. ......... ................................................................................. (1,200-1,800) Page 31 “1730” Dated Engraved Large German Pewter Tankard 18th Century Colonial Native American Indian Trade Axe 83 Mid to Late 18th Century Colonial to Revolutionary War Era, Native American Indian Trade Axe Head, Hand-Forged Iron, Choice Very Fine. The piece is 4" High 5" Extension 1.75" top hole, all blacksmith made and forged with an inset steel bit on the edge. It has a wonderful, natural mellowed brown patina. Traders where amazed at the value of a forged iron axe heads, Indians were perplexed on the value of the pelts of fur they procured. As such, each party mutually benefited from the transactions, the 'axe' being a forerunner in the trading process. To the American or European trader, fur pelts were a valuable commodity as the styles of the period thrilled on animal furs not only for coats but also of hats, an almost mandatory item for a gentleman of any class.(275-350) Extremely Rare Museum Quality Early 18th Century Georgian Gilt Decorative Winged Cherub 81 1730-Dated, Hand-Engraved Large German Pewter Tavern Tankard, 9" Tall x 6” Base, Choice Very Fine. This is a decorative, early 18th Century German Pewter Tankard, with engraved initials and date, "MAH 1730 FG". There is an engraved landscape, accomplished in wriggle work, with a design of a woman at a well and a hunter, and dated “1730.” The lid has a 1.5” high applied decorative medallion. There is a well done repair to the neck hinge. This large early tankard is the type and style that was brought to the American Colonies and used in homes and taverns. This example is in very nice condition having no major marks or defects, and would be excellent for any Colonial period display. ............. ................................................................................................... (700-900) 18th Century Native American Trade Axe Tomahawk 84 c. 1750 Early to Mid 18th Century Colonial Era, Small Ornate Decorative Gilt Winged Cherub, Hand-Engraved Details, Choice About New. This is an original, very early 18th Century Small Decorative Gilt Cherub that is a very rare ornament with an outstanding, classic design. It is a very detailed casting in brass or bronze with Hand-Engraved details of a Winged Cherub that measures 2.5” wing tip to wing tip and the body 1” tall. The original .5” long mount clip is still present, and the obverse still retains much of its original gold gilding. This style and type of Cherub design is often seen displayed upon early Colonial Period cemetery headstones. This is a particularly attractive specimen of the period, representing rare piece of art and history from the 18th century and the very first we have ever offered. This Colonial Era treasure is of “Museum” quality and excellent in detail for display. .................................................................... (1,000-1,600) American Colonial Period Hand-forged Iron Grease Lamp 82 c. 1740-1780 Colonial & Revolutionary War Period, Handforged Trade Axe, Hallmark Stamped, Fine. This choice quality Trade Axe, measures 6" in length x 4 5/8" High x 1 3/4" Wide and is similar to some illustrated in numerous reference volumes on the topic of period trade goods, see Neumann, Lars Hothem's book on the subject, as well as "Where Two Words Meet: The Great Lakes Fur Trade," by the Minnesota Historical Society (figure 38 page 17). It is of period hand-forged construction, evident in the round shape pole handle eye of the socket and overall construction and the blacksmith included some linear designs. It has an inset steel blade, this particular example is fine in the fact that it is “signed,” having a hallmark stamp in one side, though we can not determine the maker. Some expected pitting from use and age, overall being a fine example in a nice original patina. Certain to be a nice addition to any Native American Indian and/or Colonial era collection. ................................................................ (300-400) Page 32 85 c. 1760, mid-18th Century to Revolutionary War Era, Handforged, Iron Grease Lamp, Choice Very Fine. This is a original, antique, triangle shaped Grease Lamp. It measures 6” tall with a 5.25” x 2.75” pan, (at its widest side). This lamp would have functioned by having fuel, typically lard or grease, placed into the bottom of the pan. A wick would have been inserted and the lamp hung for illumination. It is in original condition with expected patina, with the hanging spike and “mini” poker still attached. All hand forged, blacksmith made and still fully functional. ...... (225-275) Original Four Channel 18th Century Iron Grease Lamp 86 c. 1760s, mid-18th Century to Revolutionary War Era, Iron Four Wick Grease Lamp, Very Fine. This is an original, antique Four Channel Iron Grease Lamp with its original rough patina. It is 6" tall with a 3” x 3” pan, the hanging fixture and spike measure 11.5” long and are still attached. Made just as pictured in numerous volumes on period country furnishings, lighting, and items from the Revolutionary War period. This example would have functioned by having a fuel, typically lard or grease, placed into the bottom of the pan. Wicks would have been inserted and the piece hung for illumination. It is in original condition, one small hole on the arm shaft where a chain and “mini” poker would have been attached. It is all hand forged, blacksmith made and still actually useable.. ....................................................................................... (225-275) Superb 18th Century Colonial Connecticut Painted Wooden Foot Warmer In Outstanding “Museum” Display Quality 87 c. 1760 Mid 18th Century Colonial Era, Original Painted Wooden Foot Warmer, Choice Very Fine. This is an original pre-1800, likely Mid 18th Century, Handmade in native White Pine and Red Oak of the type found in Connecticut. It measures 8.5" wide x 8" deep and 6" tall. There is some typical, expected actual wear and minor imperfections with age, all attesting to its absolute authenticity. This great handcrafted foot warmer is all original. The nails are hand wrought rosehead and t-head, and are all original and intact. The top is nicely decorated with drilled holes to allow for the heat to escape, as are both of its sides. The original sliding wooden front panel has a single finger hole for access and has survived in perfect working condition. The bottom is on two pieces (original), and retains all of its original nails as well as a great Beveled Bottom Molding. There is no evidence this piece ever had a carrying handle, which in the 18th century was not unusual. The condition is near PERFECT, having No repairs or restorations, with only original wear throughout. The sliding door has the typical shrinkage and the slide grooves are still intact. This Colonial Era Folk Art style Connecticut Foot Warmer has nearly all of its original Oxblood red paint intact upon the surfaces, where it has properly oxidized over the centuries to a deep redbrown. Other than for its natural wear from use, the patina is even and remains in a near perfect overall condition. The surfaces are truly wonderful and we have never seen or offered a better example. There is a similar foot warmer in the collection of the Connecticut Historical Society in Hartford, CT. It is of the same basic color and made of the same wood types as with this current example. This is the very best and most original, period wooden Foot Warmer we have seen and is worthy of the finest of museum collections, being excellent for display. ..................................... (1,200-1,800) Colonial Hand-Forged Iron Axe Head with Hammer Back 88 c. 1770 Colonial Era, Hand-Forged Axe Head with Hammer, Iron, Fine. This is an original small Axe Head with a “Hammer” flat back for use in driving nails. It measures X” x X” and is a type shown in Neumann & Kravic as being a design used throughout the Colonial and Revolutionary War era. This example shows some signs of light actual use, having a deep natural and original patina. ............................................................................ (200-300) Ephraim Brasher Double Hallmarked “EB” Colonial Era Silver Spoon 89 c. 1780 Colonial Era, Coin Silver Serving Spoon, Engraved and Double Hallmarked “EB” by Ephraim Brasher, of New York City, Extremely Fine. This large 9” long, coin silver serving spoon has ornate engraved initials of the original owner on the top of the spoon handle and two very clear “EB” hallmarks stamped on the bottom side of the handle. It is a beautiful example of his Silversmith engraved work. Ephraim Brasher is listed in “The Book of Old Silver” by Seymour Wyler, as producing silverware out of New York City from 1766. This “EB” style hallmark punch being the most famous and recognized amongst numismatists. Brasher was a prominent New York City gold and silversmith. In 1787 he appears to have joined with the New York silversmith and noted swordmaker, John Bailey, in requesting a franchise to produce copper coins for the State of New York. The legislative record for February 12, 1787 stated, "the several petitions" of Brasher and Bailey were filed with the state. Because of the ambiguous wording it is not known if the petitions were joint ventures or simply individual petitions that just happened to have been submitted on the same day. Their petitions, along with the petition of their competitors, were denied a few months later when the state decided to refrain from the minting of coppers (see the Machin's Patterns section for additional details). Soon after the unfavorable judgment Ephraim Brasher turned his attention from coppers back to designing and minting a few pattern gold doubloons. Apparently he had been working on a Lima style gold piece the preceding year. .............. ................................................................................. (2,400-2,800) Ephraim Brasher was often asked to weigh and verify the authenticity of foreign gold coins for customers. Several examples of foreign gold have been discovered counterstamped with the initials EB in an oval (examples can be found in the Roper auction catalog). Apparently his stamp on a coin was taken as proof the item was of the proper weight and fineness. Breen discovered that Brasher's address in 1789-1790 was listed as number five Cherry Street in New York City, which was next door to George Washington's residence. It has been reported that in Washington's now lost household accounts there was an entry under April 17, 1790 stating Washington purchased four silver skewers from Brasher for £8 8s6d in New York currency. Brasher had a substantial reputation as an assayer. In November of 1792 with the assistance of David Ott he assayed several varieties of gold coins for the new Federal government. Thereafter Brasher assisted assaying gold for the U.S. Mint. Page 33 Paul Revere Jr. Made Silver Spoon Hallmarked “REVERE” 1774 Forgan Fife Scotland Communion Token 91 1774-Dated. Forgan Fife Scotland Communion Token, obv. “Forgan - 1774” rev. “M. - I. B.” Choice Extremely Fine. Burzinski 2604. Cresswell 2312. Obverse: “Forgan - 1774” and Reverse: “M. - I. B.”Sharply struck and very clean...... (250-300) Colonial Woodblock Printing Plates of Astronomical Images by William Bradford, Samuel Kneeland, Green & Others 90 (PAUL REVERE, JR.), (1734 - 1818), Famous American Silversmith of Boston, Patriot of the Revolutionary War Era Massachusetts, Son of Liberty who made the historic “Paul Revere’s Ride” warning, “The British are Coming!” c. 1790 Late 18th Century, authentic Boston, the Spoon with Spatulate End down turned handle, approximately 2 troy oz., large 8 3/8” long Coin Silver Spoon. Handmade by Paul Revere, Jr., with Hallmarked by him “REVERE,” Choice Extremely Fine. This ornate styled circa 1800 Handmade Coinsilver Spoon, has a swag-form “Shell” design on the back of elongated oval bowls. It has a rounded, upturned handle, the back with midrib, elliptical bowl, and the letters, "B (over) TM" also hand-engraved in block style letters on back of handle. It is hallmark stamped with the fullest and most distinctive design Paul Revere hallmark, "REVERE" in a rectangular enclosure located on the back side of the handle, as usual. A truly wonderful, classic designed spoon, made by America’s most famous silversmith, Paul Revere, Jr.. This example having his most identifiable, "REVERE" hallmark, that shows very clear. For identification showing the similar maker's mark, see Colonial Silversmiths and Jewelers, by Patricia E. Kane, Yale University Art Gallery, 1998, mark C, illustrated on page 795. ....................................................... (10,000-12,000) Paul Revere, Jr. (1734-1818), the son of French Hugenot immigrant Apollos de Revoire (Anglicized to Paul Revere, Sr.). Though a prominent silversmith in his day, Revere is, of course, best remembered for his partriotic endeavors and his famed midnight ride. 92 c. 1712-1769, Lot of 3, Woodblock Printing Plates of Astronomical Images by various Colonial Era Printers, William Bradford, Samuel Kneeland, Bartholomew Green, Very Fine. These woodblock printing plates depict astronomical events, and served as illustrations for almanacs of the period, as indicated by Elizabeth Reilly in “Colonial American Printers’ Ornaments & Illustrations” (1975). Each of these woodblocks were used to create illustrations similar to those reproduced in Reilly’s book-the original colonial prints, almanacs or pamphlets are housed at collections of the American Antiquarian Society in Worcester, and the New York Public Library. 1. The first woodblock depicts a dark moon against a shaded half-circle, subtended by a line with initials at either end: “E” & “B”. Kneeland & Adams, Boston, 1769, Reilly #1896, p. 470. The woodblock measures nearly 3” long, 3/4” wide, and 1” thick, with dark-ink surface patina. Samuel Kneeland, 1696-1769, was the printer to whom postmaster Philip Musgrave gave the order to print the Boston Gazette, when he took it away from James Franklin. He was born in Boston and apprenticed with Bartholomew Green before going into business for himself. 2. A banded eclipse with a sunburst filling half of the moon. It measures 1” square, 3/4” thick, with slight age cracking and clean surface. Produced by William Bradford (1738) or William Weyman, 1761, New York; Reilly #1922, p. 474. 3. A thick crescent and partial eclipse of a moon, bisected by two lines. The woodblock is 1.25” square, 1” thick, with dark-ink surface patina and hairline age crack. Produced by Bartholomew Green, of Boston, 1712; similar to an image reproduced by Reilly #1898, p. 471. Ex-Sotheby’s Sale 7683, June 26, 2001. (3 items) . (1,400-1,800) Page 34 Three Colonial Woodblock Printing Plates by Christopher Sower and Daniel Fowle 93 c. 1754-1767 Lot of Three Woodblock Printing Plates of Astronomical Images, by Noted Colonial Printers, Choice Very Fine. These three original woodblock printing plates were used by colonial printers Christopher Sower (1693-1758) and his son, also named Christopher (1721-1784) of Germantown, Pennsylvania, and Daniel Fowle (c. 1715-1787), of New Hampshire. The images depict astronomical events, and served as illustrations for almanacs of the period, as indicated by Elizabeth Reilly in “Colonial American Printers’ Ornaments & Illustrations” (1975). Each of these woodblocks were used to create illustrations similar to those reproduced in Reilly’s book--the original colonial prints, almanacs or pamphlets are housed at the American Antiquarian Society, Worcester. The most impressive image is the large crescent moon with an emerging eclipse, with ordinal directions (N, S, W, O) and transecting lines. The image is similar to Reilly’s #1903, p. 471, produced in 1767 by Sower, Jr. The lot also includes a partial eclipse (similar to Reilly #1956, p. 479) produced in 1754 by Sower, Sr., and a ringed eclipse (#1959, p. 479) produced by Fowle in 1756. The largest woodblock is 2.5” x 2.5” x 1” thick, and the smaller blocks are aprox. 1.25” square, 1/2” thick. Each are expertly carved with relief images on their faces. The Sowers founded a printing shop in Germantown in 1738, bringing typefaces imported from Germany, and printed the first German book in America, and the second Bible in America. The younger Sower established the first type foundry in America in 1772. Fowle was an active printer in Boston who fled to New Hampshire after being imprisoned for his political activism. In 1756 he founded the New Hampshire Gazette, which became the colony's sole newspaper at the beginning of the Revolution. Here’s your opportunity to own printing woodblocks produced by colonial printers with exciting political heritages! Ex-Sotheby’s Sale 7683, June 26, 2001 (3 items) .................................................................. (1,800-2,400) Christopher Sower or Sauer, (1693-1758), was born in Germany and came to America in 1724. In 1738 he founded a printing shop in Germantown, Pa., using types imported from Germany. In 1738 he printed the first German book in America. In the same year he established the first German periodical in America, at first a quarterly, later a monthly. In 1743 he printed a German Bible, the second Bible printed in America (the first was the Bible translated into “the Indian Language” in 1663 by John Eliot). His son Christopher Sower, 1721-84, established in Germantown the first type foundry in America in 1772. He printed the second Sower German Bible in 1763, the third in 1776. He was a bishop of the Baptist Dunker sect and attacked slavery from the pulpit and the family newspaper. Accused of treason, Sower suffered imprisonment, abuse, and confiscation of his property as a result of clearly stating his pacifist principles during the Revolution. Daniel Fowle (c. 1715-1787) was an American printer before and during the American Revolution. Fowle, a native of Charlestown, Mass., was an active printer in Boston, beginning in 1740. He printed or co-printed publications such as The American Magazine and The Independent Advertiser, and along with his business partner Gamaliel Rogers, he was the first to print Samuel Adams and the New Testament in the American Colonies. In 1755 he was arrested for printing a seditious pamphlet called "The Monster of Monsters." After his release he printed "A Total Eclipse of Liberty" in response to his arrest, and fled to New Hampshire. In 1756, Fowle began the New Hampshire Gazette, which would become the colony's sole newspaper at the beginning of the Revolution, and for which he is most remembered. c. 1770 Isaiah Thomas American Patriot & Printer Woodblock Illustration Printing Plate 94 c. 1770, Woodblock Illustration Printing Plate, Depicting a Dog and Fox in the Woods, Signed “I T” for Isaiah Thomas, Very Fine. This is an original, hand-engraved, 2.5” x 3” wooden printing block, showing a dog and fox in the woods with a house in the background. At the bottom are the engraved initials “I T” used by Colonial American printer, Isaiah Thomas (1749-1831), a prolific publisher in his day. This woodblock could have been used to illustrate one of Thomas’ newspapers, “Massachusetts Spy” (1770-1802), Royal American Magazine (1774), Massachusetts Magazine (1789-1793), or his “New England Almanac” (1775-1803), or one of various Bibles, books or children’s’ publications he printed between 1770 and 1803. This printing block is in nice condition, with no significant cracks or flaws, aside from some hairline scratches. A fine example of an early American woodblock printing plate. .... (1,800-2,800) Isaiah Thomas, 1749-1831, American patriot and printer, from Worcester, Mass. Thomas printed outspoken Whig editorials in the Massachusetts Spy, a newspaper that he helped to found. He fought at the battles of Lexington and Concord and after the Revolution settled in Worcester as a printer. He published in 1783 “A Specimen of Isaiah Thomas's Printing Types,” valued as evidence of the printing equipment of a leading American printer of the time. His other ventures included the Massachusetts Magazine (1789-95) and a folio Bible (1791). In 1810 he published the “History of Printing in America,” compiling during his research one of the most important collections of early American newspapers and pamphlets. He also founded and endowed the American Antiquarian Society of Worcester. AMERICAN REVOLUTION “Rattlesnake Circling A Pine Tree” Massachusetts Bond 95 State of Massachusetts Bay. State Lottery, Class the Fourth. February 5, 1780-Dated Revolutionary War Period. 6% Interest Bond with “Rattlesnake Circling A Pine Tree” vignette. Very Fine This original Revolutionary War issued Bond measures 9.25” x 5.75” being fully issued for 15 Pounds, being pen cancelled at the signature causing a small ink erosion hole. The print and designs are full, well printed and very clear on this very nice appearing Massachusetts Bay bond. ............................................. (450-550) Page 35 Revolutionary War Era American Spontoon Pike Head 96 c. 1775 18th Century, Revolutionary War Era, 12" Long, American Spontoon Pike Head, Hand-forged Wrought Iron, Fine. This American Spontoon Pike Head has some wonderful design characteristics including a typical leaf shaped blade and formed socket collar. It has a rare style, added shaped guard, used a defensive element against opponents blades. The surface quality is nice with old patina, typical wear and remains in overall original condition. Used by Officers, this pike was affixed to a long wooden pole. It was a simple yet effective weapon of the American military during the Revolutionary War, as well as being useful for a signaling device to advance and retreat troops. This example is similar to those seen in numerous reference books on weapons of the period, also see "Swords and Blades of the American Revolution" by George Neumann, being similar to those shown in the last two photos. ....................................................... (400-600) “taken by a Kings Warrant... to the Workhouse” Deserter From the Continental Army 97 November 9, 1775 to March 6, 1777 Revolutionary War Period, Manuscript Document [Philadelphia], Regarding A Continental Army Deserter, Very Good. This original 1 & 1/4 page Manuscript Document measures 8.25” x 6.5” with eleven notations concerning a deserter, John Bergenhoofe, dating from November 9, 1775 to March 6, 1777. It has quarterfolds with some central paper loss at vertical fold intersection which affects a few words, plus the right and left edges are uneven and have browned as this document has actually been used. Beginning on November 9, 1775, this document reads, in part: “John Berenhoofe Inlisted in the Morning & Return’d in the Evening Paid 2/6 his Expences.” On January 24, 1776: “he ran Away & I spent half a day after him.” On January 28, he enlisted again but didn’t show up until February 6, when he was “taken by a Kings Warrant” and “Committed... to the Workhouse...” This continues, with Bergenhoofe reenlisting, then running away and being pursued. Expenses for these pursuits are noted. The last entry is on March 6, 1777: “John Bergenhoofe went away.” The army seems to have given up on him after that. Rather remarkable documentation on the array of efforts towards this deserter. This historic piece was last offered in our EAHA Auction of August 24, 2002, Lot 351, where it sold for $414 about a decade ago. .... ....................................................................................... (600-800) 1780 Revolutionary War New Regiment Recruiting Soldiers 98 July 6, 1780-Dated Revolutionary War, Manuscript Document Signed, (Recruiting) “Committee,” Distribution of Recruiting (Bounty) Money for Enlisting Soldiers for the Continental Army, Town of Chelsea, Massachusetts, Very Fine. This rare, original 1780 Document measures 3” x 6” from Chelsea, Massachusetts, where several men have signed as the Recruiting Committee, to hire new soldiers to serve in the American Continental Army, to meet the town quota. The money was borrowed from an Aaron Boardman. The town of Chelsea Document is Signed by the Six soldiers of Chelsea, to hire Continental Soldiers for six months, including: It reads, in full: “Chelsea - June the 7th 1780 -- We the Subscribers being Chosen by Said town to hier Soldiers for Six months for the Continental army have Borrowed and Recd. of Aaron Boardman the Sum of one hundred and fifty Pounds Lawful money wich we Promas to Pay Said Boardman as Wittnass our hands --- Committe --(Individually hand Signed) Samuel Sargent, Samuel Watts, Joseph Pratt, William Low, Samuel Pratt and Jonathan Hawks”. The easily readable written text is written in brown ink upon period laid paper that has a nice central watermark, as made, and remains quite clean and even in appearance. It is quite rare to encounter an actual Revolutionary War agreement document that is an authentic “order” to have these soldiers acting as Recruiting Officers, to meet the town’s quota for Enlisting Soldiers for the Continental Army. ......................................................................... (800-1,000) 1780 Revolutionary War Imprint “UNANIMITY, A POEM” 99 1780-Dated Revolutionary War Period, 1st Edition Imprint titled, “UNANIMITY, A POEM” by J. MACAULAY, printed by T. Cadell In The Strand, London, Choice Very Fine. This original, 11” x 9" large size 18 page printed pamphlet was written for the English public, printed in London, with words of encouragement and national pride during the 1770’s and 80s while England was engaged in the Revolutionary War with Colonial America. It is in very nice condition, being clean, uncut, in original condition, with only slight expected tone. It is well printed and clean overall. The front and rear covers are intact, the page edges a little fragile, bound together by the original string. It reads, in part: “Midst foreign tumults and domestic jars, The snares of treason and the spoil of wars Her native strength can ev'ry blast oppose, And hurl defiance on her boasting foes...” This impressive and historically interesting early Revolutionary War period imprint would be a great addition to your early American related documents, or English History collection. The first we have offered. ................................................................. (500-600) Page 36 1780 Revolutionary War Mass. Treasury Loan Certificate Revolutionary War Document Count Rochambeau’s Army 100 1780-Dated Revolutionary War Period. Masschusetts Treasury Loan Certificate. £15. Anderson MA-16. Very Fine. This popular Pine Tree motif type at the upper left was engraved by Nathaniel Hurd, used to redeem the “Class the Fourth” Lottery winners in the State. Measures 5.5” x 8.75”. The printing is a trifle light, but overall this is an attractive example. Signed by Scollay, Green and Gardner. Simple circulation use wear, no flaws or distractions. . ....................................................................................... (300-400) 1781 Revolutionary War Continental Army “Horse” Bond 102 1781, Manuscript Account of provisions supplied to the French Army of Count Rochambeau by Wadsworth & Carter, Extremely Fine. Sutler, 1781, Manuscript Document Signed, “Wadsworth & Carter,” 1 page, 9” x 8.5,” no place mentioned. This document is an accounting of supplies furnished by Wadsworth & Carter to Count Rochambeau’s army from January through March 1781. The supplies were obtained by Peter Colt, Jere. Platt and Henry Champion Jr. and included large quantities of corn, oats, and hay, as well as sheep and oxen. At that time, Rochambeau’s army was at Newport. Wadsworth & Carter was a Hartford, CT firm made up of Jeremiah Wadsworth (1743-1804) and John Carter. Before the Revolutionary War, Wadsworth had already made a fortune as captain of a ship engaged in the West Indies trade. He served as a commissary officer for the Continental Army during 1777-1779, then in 1780, with the rank of Colonel, he took command of the Commissary Department for Count Rochambeau’s army, where he remained till the end of the war. After the war he served as a member of the Continental Congress (1788) and in the U.S. House of Representatives (1789-1795). This historically interesting document has some light browning and a few tiny tears in the right margin (not affecting content), and overall is in wonderful condition and written in beautiful script. ................... (800-1,000) Count Rochambeau (Jean Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Comte de Rochambeau) (1725-1807) , was a French military officer who took part in the wars of King Louis XV, and had been promoted to Lt. General by 1780, when King Louis XVI sent him, with 6,000 regular troops, to aid General George Washington in the Revolutionary War. He landed in Newport, RI, and remained there a year because the French fleet was blockaded off Narragansett. In July, 1781, he joined Washington on the Hudson River and the two armies marched south against General Cornwallis. The result was the Yorktown campaign, which ended the war when Cornwallis’ army was trapped on the peninsula. In the French Revolution, Rochambeau was made a Marshal in 1791 and commanded the Northern Army, but resigned in 1792. He was imprisoned during the Terror and barely escaped execution. Napoleon restored him to his rank. His memoirs of the American Revolution were published in English in 1838. 101 August 16, 1781 - Dated Revolutionary War State of Pennsylvania Bucks County. Partially-Printed Certificate of Indebtedness, Anderson MA-2. Choice Very Fine with Jumbo Margins. High Rarity-6. This original Interest-bearing certificate was given for supplies "furnished this State, for the use of the United States, with a grey Horse 12 Years old, 14 hands high". Listed as number 21. Docketed on verso. An excellent, clean and clearly written being a most historic Revolutionary War Continental Army document. ...................................................................... (600-800) Superb Revolutionary War Pay Order for Connecticut “Continental Line” Soldiers and Signed By Peter Colt 103 June 1, 1780, Revolutionary War, State of Connecticut Pay Order, For Military Service in the Continental Army, PassCo Graded Gem Crisp Uncirculated-65 Superior Paper Quality Rating. This original, pristine, partially printed, 4” x 8” Revolutionary War Pay Order is payable to Prosper Booth “who hath served in the Connecticut Line of the Continental Army.” Cataloged by William Anderson as CT-18, this fiscal document is signed by Peter Colt, and guarantees payment by June 1, 1785. Of the 20,000 certificates issued under this act, only 1,900 were signed by Peter Colt. An outstanding Revolutionary War Fiscal Document in Superb Mint Condition............................ (250-300) Page 37 1782 Revolutionary War Finance 6% Massachusetts Bond 1783 Revolutionary War Document Probate Appointment for a Connecticut Line of the Continental Army Soldier 106 September 16, 1783-Dated Revolutionary War Period, Partially-Printed Document, Hartford (CT), Choice Very Fine. 104 January 1st 1782 Dated Revolutionary War Period. Massachusetts. Interest at Six per cent. Anderson MA-31. Choice Very Fine. This is an original January 1st, 1782 Revolutionary War Massachusetts Bond, in which the Commonwealth of Massachusetts acknowledges it has, in part: “Borrowed and received of Simon Peaney in the amount of 6 Pounds 10 Shillings and 9 Pence which I promise for Myself and Successors in the Office of Treasurer of this Commonwealth, to pay... on or before the first Day of January A.D. 1784 with interest at Six per cent per annum...” Signed as Treasurer by Henry Gardner. Small Punch hole cancellation, typical cancel lines with interest notations and so noted on the blank reverse. Boldly printed with sharp text and vivid brown manuscript and signature portions. A very bold looking and nice example for display. ...................................................... (350-450) 1783 American Revolutionary War Treasurer's Certificate Original, rare 5.5” x 8.75” Printed and Manuscript completed, American Revolutionary War period document from the Probate Court in Hartford, Connecticut, dated September 16, 1783. This document appoints John Hand of East Hampton, New York, as administrator of the estate of Joseph Hand, "a transient person" who was a soldier in the Connecticut Line of the Continental Army. Signed and officially Sealed by “Roger Newberry, Judge of Probate.” Expected light folds with tone, very well printed in bold black, upon handmade rag period laid paper. Joseph Hand was one of the many American Patriots of Long Island who fled to Connecticut after the fall of the Island to the British following the Battle of Long Island in August of 1776. These "refugees" took up residence in Connecticut and many continued the fight from there by joining the Connecticut troops in the Continental Army. Joseph was obviously one of those patriots and probably died in service. John may have been his brother or father, needs further research. A most interesting, historic Revolutionary War document to settle the estate of a fallen soldier. ........ ....................................................................................... (400-500) 1783 Revolutionary War Evacuation of New York Period British Troop Ship “HMS Providence” Related Document 107 January 9th, 1783-Dated Revolutionary War Evacuation of New York Period, Manuscript Document Signed, “Charles Fred(erick) Lindahl,” for Wages on the 26 days wages aboard the “HMS Providence,” at New York, Choice Very Fine. This 105 January 2, 1783-Dated Revolutionary War Period. PartiallyPrinted Document. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Treasurer's Certificate. Anderson MA-38. Choice Extremely Fine. This original printed form Certificate is a special amount due from the State to a William Proctor, in the amount of £21 1s 10d, which sum will be received from Excise (Tax) for 1782, which he is “committed to you to collect.” Treasurer’s name is marked out, while that of Samuel Henshaw as Commissioner of Excise has been added at the lower left. As such, this is a highly unusual use, the very first we seen have offered in over three decades! Docket endorsement on the blank reverse, showing “Rec.(ieved) Contents - (signed) Wm. Procter” showing he indeed received his money. Boldly printed in deep black upon fresh, clean laid period paper having vivid brown ink manuscript portions and signatures. The Anderson reference “The Price of Liberty” states that these forms were likely used for miscellaneous claims on the public debt. The similar Anderson example illustrated on page 140, is in the American Antiquarian Society collection. An exceedingly rare Fiscal type and usage. ............................................ (600-800) Page 38 original Revolutionary War Document, measuring 4” x 6” at New York, where Charles Frederick Lindahl has received pay for 26 days wages aboard the ship HMS Providence, traveling from Charlestown (South Carolina) to New York being Signed at lower right by Lindahl. It is well written in deep brown upon clean laid period paper and very easy to read being so attractive. This Document was written during the period of the British evacuation of Tory “Loyalists” to the British Crown from New York. Most left for Halifax, Nova Scotia prior to continuing back to England. Captain John Ritchie was the Master of the ship “Providence” a British ship under contract with the Navy Board to transport troops to America. The Providence was owned by English merchant Nathaniel Bayles, by the 1780s the Providence had been hired by the navy and become a Transport taking troops over to fight in the war in North America. The Providence transported Hessian and Scottish regiments as well as supplies needed in New York. New York was under embargo by the surrounding colonies and the only way to get fresh supplies was from the local sympathizers or from England and her colonies. As a side note, the National Archives has a grouping of letters from the Ship Providence showing that the Providence was also a slave ship. Title of the archive in the National Archives is as follows: “John Ritchie, Captain of Ship Providence: corresp to Nathaniel Bayles of Newcastle while sailing between New York and Jamaica, voyage accounts, crew wages lists, Slave cargoes and the Providence's involvement in the American War of Independence 1780-1782.” ................... (800-1,000) c. 1785 Printed Patriotic Play “Bunker Hill, A Tragedy” 108 c. 1785, “Bunker Hill, A Tragedy,” by J. Burk, an American Revolutionary War Era play, with original wrappers, 7.75” x 4.5,” Very Good. This rather remarkable, historic original printed booklet was 55 pages, lacking the Dedication or Prologue, pages 1 through 8. This work is dedicated to Aaron Burr, as presented in a typeset frontispiece printed introduction by the author. Historic characters include General Warren, Lord Percy, General Prescott, General Putnam, Governor General Gage, Sir William Howe, all of Bunker Hill fame (or infamy). There is a list of the dramatic personnel, including the names of the various actors and of their respective roles. The original outer wrappers are made of heavy period paper and are worn, being stitched to the internal pages and signed, “Joseph Banks Book.” Inside, the pages are untrimmed and remain in relatively good, completely legible condition. We have no record of any sales of this exceptional, early American patriotic booklet..... ................................................................................................................................................................................................................(3,500-4,000) Portrait of British Major General Sir Henry Clinton 109 1786, Engraved Portrait of British General Sir Henry Clinton of the Revolutionary War, Choice Near Mint. This half-length portrait of Sir Henry Clinton measures 7.5” x 4.5” and was published by J. Fielding in London. It was probably a frontispiece illustration from a British magazine, which explains the somewhat uneven margins. It was engraved by Cook and was published May 21, 1786. This original, 200-year old period print would look great matted and framed......................................................... (200-300) Jedediah Huntington (1743 - 1818), also known as Jedidiah Huntington, was an American General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He was born in Norwich, Connecticut, the son of Jabez Huntington (1719-1786). He graduated at Harvard in 1763, joined the American army at Cambridge, became a Brigadier General in 1777, and took part in many important engagements until the close of the war, when he was Brevetted Major General in 1783. He was one of the organizers of the Society of the Cincinnati. He became collector of the port of New London in 1789 and held the office 26 years. In 1778 he was a member of the court-martial that tried Gen. Charles Lee and in 1780 of the one that condemned Major Andr. He “fought courageously during the Battle of Bunker Hill, from which he emerged a Colonel.” (From Wikipedia) Revolutionary War General Jedediah Huntington Signed 1789 Connecticut Financial Funding & Debt Document 110 JEDEDIAH HUNTINGTON (1743-1818). American General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, brevetted Major General in 1783, one of the organizers of the Society of the Cincinnati, member of the court-martial that tried Gen. Charles Lee and that condemned Major Andr. He "fought courageously during the Battle of Bunker Hill, from which he emerged a Colonel.” 1789-Dated Post Revolutionary War, Partially-Printed Document Signed “J Huntington,” measuring 12.5” x 7.5”, Superb Gem Crisp Mint. This is an unused 1789 Connecticut Treasury Office Document to be used for reporting on Certificates issued for Continental Army Soldiers Notes turned into the Treasury. This unused, pristine full Uncut Double-Page Sheet is fresh and bright, having lots of original press text embossing remaining within the high quality laid watermarked period paper, attesting to its outstanding originality. The signature of Revolutionary War General Jedediah Huntington is magnificent, being a bold fresh deep brown, exactly as it appeared on the day it was signed. See our auction website for more about the General!......................................................................... (400-500) Page 39 Detailed Funeral Charges for Colonel Francis Gurney's Son Held At St. Peter's Church in Philadelphia 111 FRANCIS GURNEY (1738-1815). Philadelphia Businessman, Civic Leader, and Revolutionary War Lieutenant Colonel, served from the French and Indian War to the Whiskey Rebellion, in 1799, promoted to Brigadier General. Late 18th Century, Revolutionary War Era or so, Manuscript Document Signed, Very Fine. June 11th, (undated) Receipt for the Funeral charges for Colonel Francis Gurney's son, at St. Peter's Church. St. Peter's Church in Philadelphia is a historic church located on the corner of Third and Pine streets. It opened for worship on September 4, 1761 and served as a place of worship for many of the United States Founding Fathers, during the period of the Continental Congresses. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996. Francis Gurney commanded the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment, had also served during the French and Indian War, participating in the Canadian campaign and against the French West Indies Islands, in the capture of Guadeloupe. Gurney was wounded at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777. During the Whiskey Rebellion his military services were called upon, where Gurney led the 600 strong 1st Philadelphia Militia of the against rebelling farmers in Western Pennsylvania. ................................................................ (375-450) Large Size “USA” Continental Army Soldier Pewter Button 113 c. 1775 Revolutionary War Period. American Continental Army “USA” Design. Soldier’s Pewter Button. Larger 23mm Size. Reeded Border/Plain Back. Design type of Albert GI 2a. Troiani AUSA.sc. With Its Original Shank. Choice Very Fine. 23mm. This original Revolutionary War Pewter Button has the famous “USA” design to its face and has its full original straight shank properly attached on the back. It measures about (23mm) in diameter. There is only some light wear from actual use to the face surface, yet it has no major chipping or tinpest with full outer rims intact. A superior, very nicely detailed and clean example of this historic, classic “USA” design Enlisted Man’s Pattern Continental Army Button........................................... (900-1,000) American Continental Army “USA” Pewter Button 1779 Goods on the Pennsylvania Privateer Sloop “Chance” 114 c. 1775 Revolutionary War Period. American Continental Army “USA” Design. Soldier’s Pewter Button. Full Original Shank. Choice Very Fine. 24mm size. A full, clean example with actual light wear. ................................................ (800-1,000) Historic Revolutionary War Era British “GR” with Intact Clasp 112 (FRANCIS GURNEY) (1738-1815). Philadelphia Businessman, Civic Leader, and Revolutionary War Lieutenant Colonel, served from the French and Indian War to the Whiskey Rebellion, in 1799, promoted to Brigadier General. May 9, 1779-Dated Revolutionary War Period, Manuscript Document, being an Account Document between “Gurney & Lennox” and ”Patton & Davis,” of goods shipped on the well known Pennsylvania Privateer Sloop “Chance.” This original document measures approx. 8” x 13” being well written in rich brown ink upon clean, laid period paper. It is folded and slightly creased, the center vertical fold was torn and repaired with document tape on the reverse. 115 c. 1775 Revolutionary War Era, British “GR” Clasp with Three Stars on a Crown” (George III) Design. Brass. With Its Original Clasps. Fine. Measures 26mm. This original Revolutionary War Decorative Clasp measures over .75” (26mm) tall and has both of its original reverse clasps fully intact. Made of Brass, it has a wonderful, natural overall patina which actually helps to highlight the more ornate devices.......................(250-300) Francis Gurney commanded the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment, had also served during the French and Indian War, participating in the Canadian campaign and against the French West Indies Islands, in the capture of Guadeloupe. Gurney was wounded at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777. During the Whiskey Rebellion his military services were called upon, where Gurney led the 600 strong 1st Philadelphia Militia of the against rebelling farmers in Western Pennsylvania. 1760-80’s Spontoon Head American Revolutionary War Era Hand-Forged In Wrought Iron The “Patton” of “Patton & Davis” is apparently (Colonel) John Patton. Colonel John Patton (1745-1804), Officer and Philadelphia merchant. Patton was a Colonel of the Sixteenth Regiment of Pennsylvania troops. For a time, he had charge of the defenses of Philadelphia. He was also one of the merchants of Philadelphia who raised, on their own personal responsibility, some two hundred and sixty thousand pounds to help Washington and the army. ..... ....................................................................................... (400-500) 116 c. 1760-80’s French & Indian War to American Revolutionary War Era, Hand-Forged Spontoon / Spear Head, made of Wrought Iron, Very Fine. circa 1760-80 Spontoon spears head measures approx 15 3/4” long. The piece is from around the American Revolution time period. Hand made out of iron. It is in nice overall condition no cracks in metal. ................... (350-450) Page 40 Revolutionary War Era British Crown Military Decoration 117 c. 1775 Revolutionary War Era. British Crown Military Decoration/Badge. With Its Original Partial Loop Intact. Extremely Fine. 30mm. Offered here is a Revolutionary War Era British Crown Military Decoration or Badge. There are remnants of a fixing hook or loop still upon the reverse which is bent out of shape. Very nice in detail and a beautiful piece with an excellent natural patina as shown. ................................................ (300-400) 1779 Dated American Revolution Period Calendar Medal 118 1779-Dated American Revolution Period. Calendar Medal. Brass. Very Fine. All 18th Century Calendar Medals are scarce, but those medals dating from the American Revolutionary War Period are quite rare. We have a good one here from 1779. It is struck in Brass and measures 39mm. Although this medal is in French, it was struck in England for France, specifically the American French colonies and the French West Indies.(300-400) Display Quality Revolutionary War Era “Tavern” Tankard Revolutionary War Era Pewter Officers “Whistle” 120 c. 1775 Revolutionary War Era, Military Officers Whistle, Made in Pewter, Choice Extremely Fine. This is an original Revolutionary War Era Whistle, about 1.5” long, made out of Pewter, that is very similar in style to several others we have offered over the years. This type of whistle was used for signaling, alarms and giving drill and other commands to troops. This whistle is whole, solid and complete having no sign of damage, with a nice natural patina and has a small hole in the neck for wearing on a lanyard. We have sold others, including a couple made out of horn and pewter in the past, selling in the $250 to $400 range. This is a truly impressive and superior, Museum quality Military Officers Whistle that would be excellent in any period display. (350-400) Revolutionary War Era American Hand-Forged Iron Snake Of The Style Used Politically In “Don’t Tread on Me” and “Join or Die” 121 c. 1775 18th Century, Colonial to Revolutionary War Era, American Hand-Forged Iron “Snake,” Very Fine. 3.5" Long x 2.25" Wide. Outstanding early American “Folk Art” undertaken by a Colonial era American blacksmith, being hand-wrought, this charming snake dates circa 1775 or so. No maker or date yet it is known that small iron serpents such as this were sometimes kept at hearth mantles and around homes with the primitive belief that they contained the ability to ward off evil spirits. Several articles have been published documenting similar examples being unearthed in Virginia and the Carolinas, being a regional Southern tradition. The representation of the snake is clearly displayed with the curvature of the body and even the subtle decoration placed into the eye markings of the head. There is some pitting to the piece from centuries of age and has natural patina, still overall a nice solid example. This superb piece of Early American Folk Art was also popularly used in American patriotic political messages of the day, such as: “Don’t Tread on Me” and “Join or Die.” Of museum quality and very scarce. The first of this coiled design we have offered. ............................................................ (600-800) Museum Quality Set of Revolutionary War “Ice Creepers” 119 c. 1770-80s 18th Centurn to Revolutionary War Era. Tavern Tankard. Wood. Large 9.5" tall. Very Fine. This original wooden (appears to be made of plain Pine), American Colonial to Revolutionary War Tavern Tankard is very similar to the one illustrated in the reference book, "Collector's Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Revolution" by George Neumann and Frank Kravic" shown pictured on page 104. That particular item is in the collection of the Connecticut Historical Society, where it is noted as a... "Tankard used in the War for Independence by Major Benjamin Throop of Bozrah, CT." This large size would appear to be for one’s daily consumption at the Tavern use. Our example is complete, with a natural tone, shows real use over the centuries and thus would be excellent for a period display. ......... ....................................................................................... (575-750) 122 c. 1775 American Revolutionary War Era, Set (Pair) of Period Soldiers Hand-Forged Iron “Ice Creepers,” Choice Very Fine. Used for whacking on icy or snow-covered surfaces, Choice Very Fine. They measure 3.5" across the bottom, one is 2.75" tall the other is 3.25" tall. Rust colored, brown and gray iron creepers stand on 4 sharp teeth with the holes for attaching the straps and are in excellent condition. Each item has been made from a single piece of metal. Quite ingenious and effective for their era! The last Set of these Soldiers Hand-Forged Iron “Ice Creepers” we offered was in our EAHA Auction of October 19, 1996, Lot 498, graded Very Fine, which sold for $440. (Set of 2). ..... (300-500) Page 41 British Military Neck Clasp, Thistle Badge & Plume Holder George Washington’s 1780 Morristown Headquarters Wood Used To Make This Vintage Souvenir Pincushion 123 c. 1776 Revolutionary War Era, Lot of 3, British Military Brass Decorative Relics, Fine or so. This lot has 3 items including: 1. a neck stock clasp, 1.75” x 1.5”, 2. a feathered plume holder from a shako, 2” x 1”, and 3. Scottish uniform badge or plate with a thistle design, 1.25” diameter. All 3 items are made of brass and show natural age and patina. Of note, the plume holder ball portion is not attached to the feather piece (this should be easily fixable); crack in the thistle badge and lugs missing on neck stock clasp, so sold “as is” as such. Overall, a nice lot of Revolutionary War Era relics towards an instant little collection. (3 items).(275-375) Revolutionary War Soldiers Hand-Forged Musket Screwdriver 124 c. 1776 Revolutionary War Period, Soldiers Hand-Forged Iron, Musket Screwdriver, Choice Very Fine. This museum quality, 18th Century Revolutionary War Period Soldier's Musket Screwdriver was Hand-forged in Iron into a workable shape of a ring, with a wide, flat screwdriver head for tightening the screws on their muskets. This whole piece measures 3.25" long with the ring having a diameter of 1.75". Excellent original, natural color and patina. Extremely rare and the first we have offered. ........... ....................................................................................... (200-300) 126 Vintage Pincushion Made as a Souvenir From Wood of George Washington’s 1780 Morristown, New Jersey Continental Army Revolutionary War Headquarters, Choice Extremely Fine. This is a really unusual, very historic Souvenir Pincushion that was made from the actual, original Wood Shingles over the Roof of George Washington’s Headquarters in Morristown, New Jersey in 1780. One side has text only while the other has a reproduced image of that original building. This wonderful decorative item was made circa 1900-1920, measuring 1.5” or 38mm in diameter (about the size of a half dollar). The fabric material between either side is worn from actual use and the wood top and bottom printed portions are in very nice condition. There no cracks or chips making it quite nice for display. The first we have seen and offered apparently being quite rare. ............................................................ (300-400) Amos Doolittle Handmade Hallmarked “AD” Silver Spoon c. 1775 Revolutionary War Era Iron Flint Striker & Pouch 125 c. 1775 Revolutionary War Era, Iron Flint Striker & Leather and Tin Reinforced Pouch with Iron Blade, About Very Fine. This excellent quality, well used Revolutionary War Era, Iron Flint Striker & Leather Pouch, being the Type is as illustrated in the Neumann reference “Encyclopedia if the Revolutionary War.” This is an original example that measures fully 2.75” tall x 2.75” long, that is in its natural condition............................... (200-300) Page 42 127 c. 1790, Coin Silver Spoon, Made by Amos Doolittle of New Haven, CT, Hallmarked “AD”, Choice Very Fine. This is an original, impressive quality example of an American pointed antique pattern Coin Silver Spoon. The handle tops have matching hand engraved monograms “JLW” and the bowl decoration is stipple engraved in a dot pattern, an interesting touch. This spoon measures a full 5.75 inches in length and is in excellent condition with little tip wear. The reverse is Hallmark stamped with the maker's mark “AD” of Amos Doolittle (1754-1832), the famous New Haven, CT silversmith, jeweler and well know engraver of historic patriotic Revolutionary War Era and other scenes. Doolittle was a veteran of the Revolutionary War and pictorially documented the battles of Lexington and Concord. ........................................... (400-500) c. 1775 Revolutionary War Era Soldier’s Folding Razor Illustrated First Edition Set “CONQUEST OF THE COUNTRY NORTHWEST OF THE RIVER OHIO 17781783 AND LIFE OF GEN. GEORGE ROGERS CLARK” 128 c. 1775 Revolutionary War Era, Man’s/Soldier’s Folding Razor, Wooden Handle with Iron Blade attached witha Brass hinge, Choice Extremely Fine. This excellent quality Revolutionary War Era, Man’s/Soldier’s Folding Razor Type is as illustrated in the Neumann reference “Encyclopedia if the Revolutionary War.” This is an original example that measures 4.5” long, that is in excellent, natural condition. .................................. (200-300) First Edition Hardcover Book entitled “NORTH CAROLINA 1780-81...” 130 1896-Dated, First Edition, Hardbound Two Volume Full Set titled, “CONQUEST OF THE COUNTRY NORTHWEST OF THE RIVER OHIO 1778-1783 AND LIFE OF GEN. GEORGE ROGERS CLARK” by William Hayden English, published in Indianapolis, And Kansas City, MO: The BowenMerrill Company, Very Fine. This rare, full Two Volume Full Set has, "Over One Hundred And Twenty-Five Illustrations With Numerous Sketches Of Men Who Served Under Clark And Full List of Those Allotted Lands In Clark's Grant For Service In The Campaigns Against The British Posts, Showing Exact Land Allotted Each." First Editions. [Howes E-157] Hardbound in the publisher's brown pebbled, gilt pictorial cloth [Clark with sword in hand standing above Vincennes], with gilt lettering and design front cover and spine; both volumes are in nice condition with moderate wear. Volume I. has a small hole in the top edge of an early blank page, and there is some very light, very scattered foxing. These two, nineteenth century volumes measure approx. 7” x 10” and have continuous numbering of pages concluding with page 1186. Index pages 1155-1186. (Much more online: www. EarlyAmerican.com) ..................................................... (400-600) 129 1889-Dated, First Edition Hardcover Book entitled, “NORTH CAROLINA 1780-81, Being a History of the Invasion of the Carolinas..,.” Signed by the Author, David Schenck, LL.D., with Map of the Carolina’s attached, Published by Edwards & Broughton in Raleigh, N.C., 489 pages, measuring approx. 6” x 9.” It is signed by the author, “D. Schenck” below his image on a front inside page. The attached original fold out map, “The Marches of Lord Cornwallis and Major General Greene in the Southern Provinces, Now States of North America, Comprehending the Two Carolinas,” has a 1” tear from the outside edge to the outside detail of the map, and measures 21” x 15.75.” This book gives a detailed history of the invasion of the Carolina's by the British Army under Lord Cornwallis in 1780-81 “with the particular design of showing the part borne by North Carolina in that struggle for liberty and independence, and to correct some of the errors of history in regard to that state and its people.” The hardback cover is in average overall condition, the binding is exposed at front inside, where there is also an gift penciled inscription, “Souvenir of Greensboro’ N. Carolina, November 1907 For Mrs. Mott.” There is some wear to the outer edges of the pages. The interior pages are in Very Good overall condition with no torn, writing, missing or dog-eared pages just some typical light foxing. The original fold out map is still attached inside and there are a couple etchings in the book. ........ ....................................................................................... (400-600) GEORGE WASHINGTON RELATED Hand-Painted Miniature Painting of George Washington 131 Post-Revolutionary War Era, George Washington Portrait, Oval Hand-Painted Miniature, Framed, Very Fine. This original HandPainted Miniature on Ivory measures about 2.75” tall x 2.25” wide and is housed in a period black painted wooden frame, having a decorative brass interior surround, to 5” x 4.5”. This painted portrait is not dated, yet there is a very light artist’s signature “ViValaro” (?) at the rim edge just above the right shoulder. This artist is likely a European, not an American, for if he were it would certainly have had a more accurate portrait of George Washington in his American General’s military uniform. There is some flaking of the paint, mostly at the extreme left central rim edge, showing some of the underlying white ivory. The Portrait is shows him in a high color military uniform jacket that is blue in color, having gilt lace trim and a red inner liner with a black silk shirt beneath. ........................................ (2,400-2,800) Page 43 c. 1783 "Altar of Liberty" George Washington Historic Pictorial Printed Textile With Medallion Portraits 132 c. 1783 Revolutionary War Era, George Washington Printed Pictorial Memorial Textile on Cotton Linen, titled “America Presenting at the Altar of Liberty - Medallions of Her Illustrious Sons," Very Fine. This historic Printed Textile measures approximately 33” x 29” with an additional 2” of fringe attached at left. Red ink on off-white linen which has evenly aged. Listed on page 50 of “Threads of History,” where it describes this type of textile as having an “allover pattern showing Liberty seated on an altar, holding medallion of Washington being crowned with laurel wreath by a flying Victory, with legend: ‘America Presenting at the Altar of Liberty Medallions of her Illustrious Sons.’” The standing figure of Washington is modeled after John Trumbull’s 1780 work. The Illustrious Sons featured in medallion portraits include, Baron Steuben, Gouverneur Morris and John Jay, George Washington and Benjamin Franklin (in his beloved coonskin cap), Samuel Huntington and John Dickinson, Charles Thompson and William Drayton, John Adams and Henry Laurens, and Horatio Gates and Joseph Reed. A nice display piece with even toning, with a bit more fading to the left of the important standing Washington. A vertical seam, as made, runs down the center, the right side is trimmed with matching fabric, the left with fringe and the top and bottom retain an unfinished cut. A beautiful example of this period textile with all of the glorious iconic images of our Revolutionary Period America. .................................................................. (3,000-4,000) Page 44 1792 State of the Union Speech By President George Washington 133 November 22, 1792-Dated. Printed Broadsheet. “Speech of the President of the United States to both Houses of Congress, November 6, 1792.” (George Washington). The United States Chronicle. Providence, R.I.. Choice Very Fine or better. This original Broadsheet has page 1 and 2 of the “United States Chronicle,” dated “Thursday, November 22, 1792” measuring 9.5” x 16.25” and nicely wooden framed to 10.5” x 17.25” overall. It has the overall eye appeal and appearance of Extremely Fine, with some scattered trivial internal paper flaws and pinholes which are not seen unless held to a strong light. Page 1 has a bold masthead with the Great Seal of the United States at left top and includes the full printed text of the, “Speech of the President of the United States to both Houses of Congress, November 6, 1792.” The speech concludes with the typeset signature of “G. Washington.” In addition, page 2 on the verso has printed the, “Proceedings of Congress. House of Representatives. Monday, November 5, 1792.” Both pages are very clean and boldly printed, being fully viewable with nice large full margins on each side as this special Broadsheet issue is housed between glass on both sides for full reading and display. Very rare State of the Union Speech Broadsheet, and the first we have offered. .............................................. (2,200-2,800) Historic James Heath’s Engraving of “General Washington” 134 1800-Dated, Engraving by James Heath, “General Washington,” After a Painting by Gilbert Stuart, Fine. This classic, quite famous engraving of George Washington, measures 23” x 16” and was made after the historic "Lansdowne" portrait, one of three famous portrait types by America’s most important Revolutionary War era painter, Gilbert Stuart. The large, full-length original version was sent to the Marquis of Lansdowne by the wealthy Philadelphian, William Bingham. (The other two types were called the "Vaughan" and the "Athenaeum.") The "Lansdowne" likeness was first engraved in London by James Heath and published on January 1, 1800. It was then exported to and widely advertised in America. The original artist, Gilbert Stuart had planned to publish a print himself. He was furious with Heath’s copy and placed notices in newspapers in several cities (See "George Washington: An American Icon," pp. 59-60). The important engraving offered here shows Washington in civilian clothes, but holding his sword, and gesturing towards a table, under which are several books, one of them his “General Orders.” The leg of the table is in the form of a fasces (bundled sticks, in this case referring to strength in unity), with an eagle at the top holding arrows in its talon. This is a wonderful display piece, having some light scattered toning and stains, housed in a plain style gold wooden frame (not examine out of the frame). There is a trivial tear in the left margin not affecting the print, and another in the upper left corner. The paper exhibits a few wrinkles here and there, possibly from the time of manufacture. We located a 2003 auction record for another copy of this famous print selling at $2,300. A lovely example for display. .................................................................... (1,800-2,000) Memorial For George Washington by Benjamin Owen Tyler 135 1815-Dated, Printed Ornate Calligraphic Memorial for George Washington titled, “Eulogium Sacred to the Memory of the Illustrious George Washington, Columbia’s Great and Successful Son: Honored be his Name,” Designed, Written and Published by Benjamin O. Tyler, Professor of Penmanship, New York, Very Good. This original, highly decorative and ornate Print measures 17.5” x 21.75” being nailed to board at its outer edges and varnished for preservation long ago. Framed to 21” x 25” for display. This piece was engraved by Peter Maverick, Newark, New Jersey, famous for his Obsolete currency and beautiful vignette designs. Indeed, this engraving is filled full of ornately engraved designs, vignettes, embellishments and all towards America’s poetic love in memorial to the departed George Washington. An oval Portrait of Washington is surrounded by the legend, “Sacred to the Memory of the Brave,” and below: “Gen. George Washington departed this life Dec. 14th 1799 AE 67 And the Tears of a Nation watered his grave.” All this is further surrounded by Angels and a memorial poem which reads, in part: “Spirit of Sympathy! from Heaven descend!; A Nation weeps, Columbia mourns a friend; O! ne’er to man did bounteous Heaven impart; A purer spirit a more generous heart.” Inscribed at bottom center, “Penmanship in all the Ancient and Modern hands Taught on an improved system (entirely his own) by Benj’n Owen Tyler at No. 126 Broadway, opposite City Hotel, N. York.” The paper is in need of conservation as the varnish has yellowed and lightly toned with paper loss to the extreme edges. One short tear in the lower left margin affects the edge of a design. Extremely historic and rare....................................................... (1,600-2,000) Page 45 Historic Circa 1830 “George Washington” Printed Textile Listed as Number 77 In “Threads of History” 136 c. 1830, Historic Section of an American Cotton “George Washington” Printed Textile, Listed as Number 77 in “Threads of History,” Very Fine. This is an original 19" x 12" section of a “George Washington” Printed Textile roller-printed in Blue and Browns upon White Cotton, Period Textile known as “Yard Goods” or “Chintz.” The design is Listed and Illustrated as number 77 on page 81 in “Threads of History: Americana Recorded on Cloth 1775 to the Present,” published by the Smithsonian Institution. A small section of the upper right corner is missing, as well as an even smaller piece at the upper left and a few nearly invisible tiny holes and edge splits. Accompanied by two small separate pieces of fabric from this design. The design is described in “Threads” as an “Overall pattern of floral, fruit and grain with portraits of George Washington under Crossed Flags and a Spread Eagle (upper part of the eagle is missing due to trim) and the Legend: “E PLURIBUS UNUM.”( above Washington’s head). This portrait design is based upon a print of General Washington holding his sword, as engraved after Gilbert Stuart. A nice example of this very scarce Historic Printed Textile that would display well properly matted and framed. ............................................................. (1,000-1,500) Contribution To Building Of The “Washington Monument” "THE ILLUSTRATED LIFE OF WASHINGTON." 138 1864-Dated Edition, Hardcover Book, "THE ILLUSTRATED LIFE OF WASHINGTON." by Hon. J. T. Headley, Choice Very Fine. Published in 1864, this book is complete and tightly bound with no stray markings. Aside from the fold-out map, with some sealed fold splits and repaired left edge tear, there are no condition problems. This copy retains its original large size 14" x 16" Fold-Out MAP of Mt. Vernon, the home of George Washington until his death. This book popularizes the life of the great Revolutionary War Hero, George Washington. It provides a detailed account of Washington's early adventures and enterprises, his patriotism, his military career, Presidential life. There are 38 Illustrations of various battles and historic incidents, containing many of which are Hand-Colored Plates, in addition to numerous Steel Plate and Woodblock Cut Engravings. The decorative, highly ornate embossed cover shows some slight shelf wear. The spine is gilt gold embossed with n impressive, large central portrait of George Washington. It covers everything from Washington's early years, including his involvement as a lieutenant colonel in the FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR, Washington's marriage, to the Revolutionary War as Commander-in-Chief of the CONTINENTAL ARMY, the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the Battle of Valley Forge, Washington's Generals, the Treaty of Paris, and Washington's Presidency. The concluding chapters offer WASHINGTON'S FAREWELL ADDRESS to the nation, The DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE and the CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES. ....................................................................... (400-500) 1889 Scarce Washington Inauguration Anniversary Hatchet 137 c. 1850, Historic Partially-Printed Engraved Certificate, Receipt for a Contribution towards the Construction of the Washington Monument, Fully Completed and Issued, Extremely Fine. This original scarce, Partially-Printed Engraved Certificate, is acknowledging receipt of a contribution to the erection of the Monument to George Washington, measuring 7” x 9.5" printed in black upon wove period paper. It was issued by the Washington National Monument Society, this piece bears the printed signatures of Zachary Taylor (President), Elisha Whittlesey (General Agent), and George Watterston (Secretary). The left side shows a vignette of the monument complete with the Pantheon (which was never built). The right side shows a vignette of the monument as we know it today). Beautifully printed, completed in manuscript, with bold writing. An example sold in our December 9, 2000 sale, Lot 235, at $690.00 and another sold at $944. in our May 16, 2009 Auction, Lot 225, graded Very Fine. ......................... (800-1,000) Page 46 139 1889-Dated George Washington Inauguration Anniversary Commemorative Hatchet, Rarer Type Cast in Iron, with Openwork Bust Portrait of Washington, Choice Very Fine. This is an authentic, very neat, large size 12.5” long, cast Iron Commemorative Hatchet was made for wall mounting, having an openwork large bust of George Washington facing left in the blade portion. Along the length of the handle is the legend “Washington Inaugurated President Of The US - Apr. 30. 1789.” A scarce and popular display piece, recalling the chopping down of the cherry tree legend. This piece was probably made in 1889 for the centennial of Washington’s inauguration. These souvenir hatchets, in several variations, are known cast in bronze, iron and aluminum. A truly classic and wonderful George Washington Inauguration Anniversary Commemorative souvenir that is quite scarce in Iron. ................................................................ (300-400) Exceptional George Washington Mezzotint Proof Portrait Artist Signed by “Max Rosenthal” of Boston Historic Print of a Laureated Washington by Max Rosenthal 140 c. 1880, Mezzotint Proof Portrait, George Washington, Artist Signed by “Max Rosenthal,” of Boston Pre-Publication, Choice Crisp Near Mint. Limited Edition Pre-Publication “Proof” Portrait of 142 1899, Print of a Laureated Washington by Max Rosenthal, Plate Proof Trial Strike, Choice Extremely Fine. Plate Proof Trial, 6.75" x 4.75". Based on Saint-Memin's 1800 engraving (See "George Washington: An American Icon," by Wendy C. Wick, pp. 144-145.) A list of 25 Subscribers Printed below the image. Scattered foxing to card, not affecting the plate. Slash marks indicate end of edition. .................................. (800-1,000) a young George Washington and we can see on the internet that they are right. This fine and elegant portrait of George Washington was created in mezzotint by the noted engraver Max Rosenthal (1833-1918) after the famous painting by Charles Wilson Peale. Rosenthal became a leading engraver of famous historical scenes and more than 150 portraits of eminent American and British individuals. The portrait measures about 12” x 9 3/8” plus the original, fully wide ample margins. It has a remarque etched portrait of C.W. Peale in the lower left margin and it is numbered No. 75 and Signed in pencil “Max Rosenthal.” It is printed on chine applique and mounted on a fine quality sheet of heavy wove print paper. The backing sheet shows some minor discoloration, largely visible on the reverse and not affecting the image. WAR OF 1812 ERA Detailed “War of 1812” Massachusetts Militia Muster Roll We found a later print this same plate from an image on Google, but that impression is different and must have been produced later, as it has a printed title, and the publication date is 1895. The impression we are offering must be an original “Proof” produced before titles were added. Also, our current impression is Pencil Signed as we have noted, whereas the impression we saw with printed title is not pencil signed. Rosenthal apparently retired from his engraving career in 1884. ........... (600-900) GEORGE WASHINGTON Signed Print “No. 12” Signed By “Albert Rosenthal” 141 c. 1897, GEORGE WASHINGTON Signed Print by Albert Rosenthal, (After a Miniature by Charles Willson Peale, Printed by E. Opitz, Philadelphia, PA), Choice Proof. This is a superb quality, uncolored 7” x 4.75” large die Proof impression on large sheet measuring 14" x 11" of Washington in his General’s uniform along with a small print of a coat of arms below. This Artist’s Proof Print is neatly Signed “Albert Rosenthal” in pencil below the oval bust of Washington, after a 1785 miniature painting by Peale and a pencil notation: “No. 12” indicating the state of this engraving or the subscriber number when it was produced. ........ ................................................................................ (1,000-1,500) 143 1812, Partially-Printed Manuscript Document, being a Massachusetts Militia Muster Roll for Captain Daniel Leonard Jun.(ior’s) Company of Foot, Fine. This Partly-Printed Muster Roll measures a large 22” x 9.25” and lists over forty different soldiers, being Officers, Sergeants, Musicians, and Men of Rank and File, plus noting who has muskets, bayonets, cartridge boxes, etc. This was a Massachusetts regiment with specific printed instructions directly from Adjutant General William Donnison, on the verso. Printed and completed on fine quality laid paper, having some typical rough edges, and a few trivial small wear fold holes, as common for historic, War of 1812 documents. A nice document quite worthy of framing and placing upon display. ..... ....................................................................................... (400-500) Page 47 Rare South Carolina “War of 1812” Muster Roll For “Lt. General Wade’s Regiment of Horse... for 365 Days” 144 War of 1812 Massachusetts Muster Roll with Additional Printed Instructions from Adjutant General William Donnison. Partly-printed Muster Roll for Captain Alfred Harver’s Company of Foot, 1813, 22” x 9.25”, Fine. Listing about 40 men--Officers, Sergeants, Musicians, and men of rank and file, and noting who has muskets, bayonets, cartridge boxes, etc. This was a Massachusetts regiment. Printed instructions from Adjutant General William Donnison are on verso. On fine laid paper; some tattered edges and fold separations. ..................................................... (400-500) 146 c. 1812 (undated), American War of 1812 Era Muster Roll for South Carolina Lieutenant General Wades Horse Regiment, measuring 15” x 19”, Fine. This large Manuscript Muster Roll is very nicely hand-penned in dark-brown ink on watermarked, fine-laid paper. Titled, “Computation of the Pay of a Regiment of Horse Commanded by Lt. Genl. Wade as it is distributed in all its Branches to every Officer Non-Commissioned Officer and Private Man for 365 days.” The manuscript document has a vertical list of officers and soldiers along the left edge (no names are written, only the categories of rank, and type of pay: “Allowance to Widows, Subsistence, Full Pay, Poundage, Hospital,” etc.), and the monetary figures for each category are written in along the horizontal axis. A small (partially incorrect) pencil notation at bottom left reads: “Genl. Wade - American - c. 1780.” Moderate wear, with split folds, and some early archival style repairs as reinforcement to the folds, on the blank verso. A few small holes and light toning to document. An interesting insight into the variety of payments that were allotted to American soldiers during the War of 1812 under the command of South Carolina’s famous Lieutenant General Wade. Extremely rare. .............................................. (900-1,200) War of 1812 Era Manuscript Poem Supporting Commodore Bainbridge “THE AMERICAN EAGLE” Lt. General Wade: (1752 - 1835) Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, Lieutenant Colonel in the Revolutionary War; United States Representative from South Carolina, 1795-1797 and 1803-1805; Brigadier General and Major General in the War of 1812; and was the grandfather of Confedrate Civil War General Wade Hampton III. 145 WILLIAM BAINBRIDGE, (1774-1833) noted American Naval Commodore, who sunk the British Frigate H.M.S. Java as Commander of U.S.S. Constitution, during the War of 1812. c. 1815, Handwritten Poem Signed, “Sarah W. Perry” of Newport, RI, 1 page, undated, 10” x 8,” Fine. Boldly penned in brown ink and easily legible. Some scattered tone where the paper was exposed after having been folded. Entitled “To the American Eagle.” This unique manuscript item is of great historical significance and reads, in part: “Fly back to thine eyry, and gaze on the sky, From the shame on thy flag, in scorn turn thine eye - Fly back to thine eyry, and dwell with the sun, For dastards would tarnish what valour hath won. Go! forget when thy country, in danger’s dread night, First saw thee emerging to glory and light - When high o’er the wild rage of battle and Sea, Thou waved thy bold pinion unblenching and free...”...................................................................... (1,800-2,400) Page 48 On May 21, 1803, Bainbridge was given command of the ship “Philadelphia” and given orders to join the Mediterranean squadron of Commodore Preble, operating against Tripoli. On October 31, while chasing a Moorish craft into the harbor at Tripoli, the “Philadelphia” ran aground on an uncharted reef, resulting in the capture and detention of Bainbridge and his crew of 315 until a peace was negotiated in June 1805. A naval court of inquiry exonerated Bainbridge from all blame in connection with the loss of the “Philadelphia.” We believe that this highly complimentary poem was written after the announcement of the court of inquiry was made and before Commodore Bainbridge was exonerated. 1812 Court Martial of “Major General Goodale” at Boston War of 1812 Period Letter “...a traveler passing thro. was murder’d by the Indians...” Posted from New Orleans! 147 August 27th 1812-Dated, Manuscript Document Signed, “William (sic) Donnison, Adjutant General” and “N. Hayward, Aid de Camp to Major (sic) General, Boston, Very Fine. This historic document is 2 pages, measuring 7-9/16” x 12-5/8” being well written in clear, dark rich brown ink, on Period laid paper. While the document is slightly soiled and bears the expected light folds, it remains in pleasing noteworthy condition. There is only minor foxing, and the text is bright and bold. As well, the manuscript is legible and easy to read. The front page reads: “Head Quarters Boston Aug.(us)t 27.th 1812 - The General Court Martial appointed by the General Order of the 10th August current to be holden at Lalim on the 22d day of September next for the Trial of Major General Ebenezer Goodale is postponed to Monday the 28.th day of said September at ten oclock before noon. Then to the holden at the same place mentioned in the said order for the purpose aforesaid whereof all persons concerned will take notice & govern themselves accordingly. - By order of the Commander in Chief, W(illia)m Donnison, Adj. General.” There is an indexing or docketing notation, “General & Division Orders Aug 27. Sept 4 1812.” The reverse side reads: “Head Quarters Plymouth 4th. - Sept(embe)r 1812 - Division Orders - The Officers detailed for the Court Martial to meet at Lalim will be regularly notified of the postponement of the Courts to the 28th instant & govern themselves accordingly. - The Troops composing the 5th Division will meet this fall for review, inspection & discipline either by Regiments or Battalion of Regiments as the Commanding Officer of each Brigade shall order. - The Major General directs that a sorter naming each officer his rank & date of Commission be sent him also noting those officer's commissions that are endorsed or originally called in the 10th Division. - By order of the Major Gen(era)l 5th Div, - N. Hayward, Aid de Camp to MG”. The fact that an Adjutant General has taken the time to write this letter, proves that the postponement of Ebeneezer Goodale’s trial was something relatively significant. Although the content of the letter is brief, the historical implications are quite interesting. ....................................... (500-600) 148 April 12, 1813-Dated War of 1812 Period, Letter posted from New Orleans, to Major Abraham Fort of Poughkeepsie, NY, Very Fine. A soldier, “P. Fort,” writes to his father, complaining that he has not been able to return home as yet. It reads, in part: “Dear Father, - I have this moment rec’d your affectionate letter of 24th Feby.... I have for some days had it in contemplation to go through the Fort Hood route as it would shorten the time of my traveling from 4 to 6 weeks, but information was last night rec’d that a traveler passing thro. was murder’d by the Indians. This hostile appearance makes it at least imprudent to go that way... We have about 2000 men here the most of which have just cross’d the lake, the object not exactly known but supppos’d to take possession of the floridas...” This 10” x 8”, two-page letter has an integral mailing leaf, minor stains, and a small hole from the wax seal, but is otherwise quite nice, and containing interesting remarks from New Orleans during the War of 1812! ........................................................... (450-550) Secretary of War “Orders for the Stoppage of Vessells” To War of 1812 Fort Trumbull at New London, Connecticut 149 JOHN ARMSTRONG (1758-1843. President James Madison's Secretary of War during the War of 1812 Period, Soldier in the Revolutionary War, Pennsylvania Delegate to the Continental Congress, United States Senator, and Diplomat. June 25, 1813-Dated War of 1812 Period, Autograph Letter Signed, “John Armstrong,” War Dept., Very Fine. A one page letter measuring 9.75” x 7.75” to Captain W. Van Deursen, Jr., Fort Trumbull (New London, Connecticut.) Great content on lightly toned fine parchment with three purple outlined tone spots, not affecting the text. Transcribed in part: "So long as the blockade retains its present character, menacing an attack on the town & fort, you will prevent the departure of all vessels from the port. - Mr. Stewarts’ agency is suspended & he is himself to be removed forty miles from the Coast, etc. etc." Docketed: “Orders for the Stoppage of Vessells”. Ex: the Papers of General Henry Burbeck (no tag). .......................... (800-1,200) Page 49 Commodore Oliver Hazard “Perry is too much honored; succeeding officers will expect the same...” War of 1812 150 May 30, 1814-Dated War of 1812 Period, Letter, A “Gentleman” writes Suggesting that Commodore Oliver H. Perry has been “too much honored...,” Massachusetts, Very Fine. This personal letter was written by Josiah Fairbank to Mr. Jonathan T. Patten of Boston, the writer mentions that if Napoleon’s armies had been more successful the Americans would have had an ally. It reads, in part: “now we have no ally, nothing to draw the armies of Wellington to other objects. Our administration probably are aware of it and will avail themselves of the first opportunity of closing the war. England I think will abide by her former propositions. This is much my opinion...” He also expresses concern that Oliver H. Perry was receiving excessive honors, possibly creating a disturbing precedent. The two-page letter measures 13.25” x 7.75” with an integral mailing leaf, and exhibiting a dime-size hole from the wax seal. Exceptional content! ......................................................................... (350-450) “War of 1812” Era U.S. Army Recruitment Pamphlet And Signed In Print By James Monroe Unique “War of 1812” Era Original Manuscript Poem 152 c. 1814, War of 1812 Period, Original Manuscript Poem, titled “Old England,” by Phineas Smith, About Fine. This historic, well written prose continues for a full 4 pages, which measure 12.25” x 7.5” having some overall scattered foxing and toning, the handwritten poem is easily read. Separated at some of the fold at left the laid paper pages are bound with a thin strip of true archival fiber tape. Although titled “Old England,” this poem is a definite mocking jab at the “Mother country,” as it includes a litany of famous American figures and their successes in fighting against the British from the Revolutionary War through the current War of 1812 period and perhaps to William Henry Harrison’s famous fight with the “Savages”. This poem starts out reading: “Old England forty years ago When we were young and slender She aimed at us a mortal blow But God was our Defender. Jehovah saw the horrid plan Great Washington he gave us His holiness inspired the man With power and skill to save us She sent her fleets and armies over To ravage hill and plunder Our heroes met them on the shore And beat them back with thunder...” Lots more, including historic events, battles and name-dropping of the likes of Decatur, Perry, Breckenridge, Madison, Macombs, and others. An extremely important and certainly unique, ode to America’s second successful fight for freedom and independence from England. ......................................................... (1,800-2,400) War of 1812 Army Requisition Written At Plattsburgh, NY 151 War of 1812, Printed Pamphlet Signed In Print by James Monroe, entitled, “Letter From The Secretary of War, Transmitting A Statement Of The Men Who Have Been Recruited For The Army Of United States, During The Present War,” Very Fine. This important and historic War of 1812 document is dated November 10, 1814. It was printed by order of the United States Senate, by Roger Chew Weightman, at Washington City, measuring 13” x 8” and includes two large and impressive, fold-out charts. The title page is followed by a letter from James Monroe regarding a statement he is enclosing on “the number of men who have been recruited in the army of the United States, during the present year...” The statement which follows from John R. Bell, the inspector general begins, “The deranged state of the papers of this office, by the late removals...” referring to the burning of Washington by the British just over two months earlier. There are two Fold-Out Documents that follow. One being a, “Return of the whole number of recruits enlisted... from February to September (1814),”18.25” x 22.5”, and the other being, “An estimate of the apportionment of eighty thousand militia amongst the several states and territories,” 13” x 15.75”. The pamphlet is slightly aged as expected, some light offset which does not affect its clarity and legibility. A remarkable, military report and insight into the Army recruitment during the War of 1812. The first we have seen. Extremely Rare. ................ (800-1,000) Page 50 153 1814, War of 1812, Manuscript U.S. Army Military Requisition, For the 33rd Infantry Regiment at Plattsburgh, New York, Writtten On Rare Pink Paper, Choice Extremely Fine. This is an original, War of 1812, handwritten, 8” x 10” official military requisition for weapons and other equipment, needed by Captain B. Dunn’s Company of the 33rd Regiment. This requisition is written on rare pink paper instead of the usual white paper. Among the items needed on this long list are muskets, bayonets, gunslings, swords and camp kettles. This document is undated, but was clearly written at the end of 1814, as the file notation on the back reads: “Capt. Dunn’s Estimate of clothing, arms and equipments wanted for the year ensuing 1815.” The location is also not stated, but the 33rd Infantry Regiment was at Plattsburgh, New York at that time. This requisition is signed by Captain Dunn, who has added a note on the condition of the company’s equipment: “Armes good and clothing very bad, being of a bad quality when received.” This document was written not long after the important Battle of Plattsburgh, which took place in September 1814. This document is in excellent condition, being very lightly toned, and otherwise bold and easily readable. A Rare and Attractive Military Document, now nearly 200 years old. ............................................. (275-350) 1818 Letter To Captain E. Smith of the Brig Macedonian Delivered by Captain Downes of the Frigate Macedonian Scarce 1840s Mexican War Service “Declaration” 155 1840s, Mexican War Service Declaration Certificate, Unused, Choice Very Fine. This rare form is printed in black on white period paper, measuring 4” x 7.5” and is headed “Declaration.” Its text, however, reveals that this certificate was to be used to record a soldier’s service during the Mexican War. The text reads: 154 September 20, 1818-Dated, Mauscript Letter Signed, “J.L.Ellery,” Boston, Fine. This 192 year old letter was written by J.L .Ellery of Boston, having an integral envelope, which is heavily soiled and somewhat blackened on that side only, to “Captain Eliphalet Smith of the Brig Macedonian.” This may be the same Eliphalet Smith that fought as a Privateer during the American Revolution. This letter was delivered by Captain Downes (Naval War Hero) of the Frigate USS Macedonian. The USS Macedonian was originally the H.M.S. Macedonian and was captured by Captain Stephen Decatur during the War of 1812 and Downes was given command of the frigate in 1818. The interior letter portion of this 8" x 9.5" (unfolded) letter remains quite clean ans is well written in dark brown. It was written on Sept. 20th 1818 and was delivered in October of 1820. This letter is addressed to: "Capt. Eliphalet Smith of the Brig Macedonian of Boston. A small notation at the lower left of the envelope portion reads: “Chile - By Politeness of Capt Downes of the U.S. Frigate Macedonian." This letter reads, in full: "Boston 20th of Sept. 1818, Capt. E. Smith of the Brig Macedonian - Dear Sir - I write this with scarce any idea that it will reach you as I presume by this time, you are off for Canton, at which place I have written you by W.George Sturgis, William Amidon and Capt. Endicott of Salem. Your wife and all your friends are well. We have seen your letter by Capt. Coffin of May 17th.. I hope you have been able to sell your vessel & that you have taken the proceeds to Canton to be invested in Silk & crapes, half each as those articles now pay handsomely. I depend on your executions. - I am your friend - J.W.L.Ellery”. A short postscript follows, which reads: “I write this by Capt. Downes, one of our most distinguished officers & Captain of the Frigate Macedonian, bound to Chile to protect the trade." This letter took more than two years to find its way from Boston to the Brig Macedonia. As an interesting side note, Captain Downes took command of USS Macedonian (the captured HMS Macedonian) in 1818 and set forth on a three-year show of power for America to South America and beyond. On this trip, he decided to use the ship for his own enrichment and became a banking ship, giving protection, passage and banking service to privateers, pirates and others. He took large amounts for his own private use. He took at least 2.6 million in specie during his trip. He so angered his associates, whom he kept busy counting money under poor conditions, that one of his midshipmen, William Rodgers, resigned from the Navy after coming ashore from this three-year voyage. He cited not being able to "do what I joined this man's Navy to do. Not being able to serve my country but to simply be serving for the monetary good of Captain Downes". Captain Downes had so much specie aboard that he was able to bribe Lord Cochrane (then vice-admiral of the Chilean Navy) into allowing the Macedonian to pass Cochrane's blockade.Both ships in this letter are named "Macedonian" however, the Brig Macedonian is a commercial vessel and the Frigate Macedonian is a United States Warship. This letter has some minor stains but overall is in very good condition. ........................................................................ (600-800) “The state of ..... County of .... On this ..... day of .... 184- .... before the subscriber, a Justice of the Peace in and for the county aforesaid, personally appeared ...... who being sworn according to law, declares that he is the identical .... who was a ..... in company .... in the .... regiment of .... in actual service during the war with Mexico. That he, the said .... enlisted on the .... day of .... 184- to serve for .... and was discharged at ..... on the ..... day of .... 184by reason of .....” Handwritten on the back is a notation (which may not be related to this document): “H. S. Summaries Ward. Vouchers in guardian’s a/c.” Aside from some light brown stains at the left and right ends from an old mounting, this unusual, certainly rare document remains in excellent overall condition. A historic Mexican War Service form missing in virtually every collection. ............................ (500-600) “Santa Anna’s March” Music Sheet Composed by an American Officer in the Mexican-U.S. War 156 1847, Music Sheet: “Santa Anna’s March,” by W.C. Peters, Published by W.C. Peters, Cincinnati, OH, Choice Fine. 13” x 10,” 5 pages, uncolored engraved cover. The full title reads: “Santa Anna’s March to which is added a Popular Melody Composed on the Battlefield of Buena Vista by an American Officer. Arranged for the Piano Forte and Inscribed to Miss Fitzgerald by W.C. Peters.” The piece is designed for one or two performers. Some modest dampstaining and toning, reinforced spine, horizontal fold along the middle--not affecting the overall presentation or value of this important historical item. .............................. (900-1,200) Page 51 1848 Mexican War Extensive Thirteen Page Massachusetts Militia Roster of All 700 Soldiers Extraordinary Texas-Mexican War Field Press Broadside Printed by the Advancing American Army by Texan Army General Worth 157 May 1848-Dated, Mexican War Period, Manuscript Massachusetts Militia Roster Document, with Original Silk Tie, Choice Extremely Fine. This original, 13 page, handwritten, 9.75” x 8” historic document is dated May 1848. It is a list of the names of all 700 members of the Massachusetts Militia who lived in Cambridge, as recorded in the city Assessors Office, signed by Lucius R. Paige, City Clerk. The men listed were enrolled for the year 1848 and were ready and able to serve their country, should the Mexican War elevate to a larger campaign. It is nicely tied together being bound with a green ribbon and is in excellent overall condition. A very scarce, original Mexican War Militia Roster Document. ..................................................................... (375-450) 1847 Mexican War Document Recruiting Musicians Signed by James W. Denver the Civil War General & Denver, CO! 158 JAMES W. DENVER (1817 - 1892). American Politician, President Abraham Lincoln Commissioned Denver a Brigadier General in 1861, Lawyer, and esteemed Actor. The city of Denver, Colorado, is named after him, as is the Denver Omelette. April 7, 1847-Dated Mexican War Period, Manuscript Document Signed, “James W. Denver, Capt US Infantry,” Choice Very Fine. This very clean original document measures 7.25” x 12" has light folds, some light show-through and is in excellent, boldly written and signed condition, contracting two musicians to serve with the 12th US Infantry in 1847 during the Mexican War. Reverse side docket added and dated on May 10th, 1847. This is a truly great content Mexican War Document Recruiting Musicians document and JAMES W. DENVER signature. ........................... (400-600) James William Denver (October 23, 1817 - August 9, 1892) was an American politician, soldier, lawyer, and esteemed actor. He served in the California state government, as an officer in the United States Army in two wars, and as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from California, as well as playing lead roles in local productions of Macbeth and Hamlet. He served as secretary and Governor of the Kansas Territory during the struggle over whether or not Kansas would be open to slavery. The city of Denver, Colorado, is named after him, as is the Denver omelette. Page 52 159 (TEXAS - MEXICAN WAR). 1847 Mexican War Broadside, an order Abolishing Taxes in Occupied Areas, General Headquarters, Puebla, Mexico, Choice Extremely Fine. Measures 5.75" x 9", printed in Spanish on excellent crisp pale green paper, backed with polyester. Translation in full: “GENERAL HEADQUARTERS. - Puebla, May 27, 1847 - By this order, it is hereby decreed that all rights, taxes or tolls, be they internal, local or international, on all types of provisions that are needed by or handed over to the United States troops, are hereby abolished and it is prohibitive to charge these tariffs, while the said troops are occupying the area; this decree covers all points of the rearguard and up to thirty leagues on both sides of the line of occupation. - By order of General Worth. - W.W. Mackal, A.A.G.” One of many General Orders printed on army field presses as American forces advanced towards Mexico City and occupied territory along the way. This order, which prohibited Mexican provincial governments from collecting taxes on goods sold to American troops, was issued by Gen. William J. Worth, a veteran of the Seminole War. Worth had fought under Zachary Taylor in the northern campaign that culminated with the capture of Monterrey. Transferred to the command of Winfield Scott, he distinguished himself in the victorious advance from Vera Cruz to Mexico City, which Worth was the first American to enter, receiving the surrender of the capital. In 1848 he was given command of the Dept. of Texas, but his career was cut short by cholera. .............. ................................................................................. (2,800-3,600) Broadside For The Reunion of Mexican War Veterans 160 1899 Broadside For The Reunion of Mexican War Veterans. Broadside issued in 1899 by “The New England Association Of Veterans Of The Mexican War,” measuring 8.5” x 5.5”, notifying members that “The Fifty-first Anniversary of the return home of the Massachusetts Regiment of Volunteers in Mexico, will be celebrated Wednesday, July 19, 1899, by a Reunion and dinner at ‘Squantum Inn,’ Squantum Park....” Gen. Samuel E. Chamberlain is the Commander of the association. Choice Extremely Fine. ... ....................................................................................... (300-400) Native American Indian “Fur Trade” 22” Strand of Beads 163 c. 1790-1820 Post Revolutionary War Era, 22” Long Strand of Colorful Natural “Trade” Beads, Extremely Fine. This highly colorful strand was typical of the Beads made for the Native American Indian “Fur Trade” of the day. Type as illustrated in the Neuman reference “Encyclopedia if the Revolutionary War” page 62. This is an impressive, original 22” Long, Strand of 3/16” diameter natural White, Red, Blue Stripe and Grape Tone Beads and is in excellent, natural condition. ........................... (250-350) Rare 1818-Dated First Edition Hardcover Military & War Book Signed by James Burrill, Jr. United States Senator in 1818 “Lafayette” Silk Commemorative Mourning Ribbon 161 c. 1834, Marquis de Lafayette Memorial Silk Ribbon, Fine. This scarce ribbon measures 8” x 2.5” and is boldly printed in black on off-white silk with some scattered light toning. A small bust image of Lafayette appears on a pedestal beneath an memorial urn. An American Eagle is above with a scroll in its beak in honor. French and American flags adorn the sides of the pedestal and a tree shades the entire scene. Underneath is the following, multi-line inscription: “Gen. Gilbert Mottier Lafayette, BORN AT AUVERGNE, SEPT. 6th 1757. DIED, MAY 20th, 1834 AGED 76 YEARS 8 MONTHS, AND 14 DAYS. FUNERAL OBSEQUIES PERFORMED TO HIS MEMORY, JULY 21, 1834. PHILADELPHIA.” (350-400) Native American Indian “Fur Trade” Strand of Beads 162 c. 1790-1820 Post Revolutionary War Era, 29” Long Strand of Natural “Trade” Beads, Extremely Fine. This strand was typical of the Beads made for the Native American Indian “Fur Trade” of the day. Type as illustrated in the Neuman reference “Encyclopedia if the Revolutionary War” page 62. This is an impressive, original 29” Long, Strand of 3/16” diameter natural Earth and Clay Tone Beads and is in excellent, natural condition.................. (250-350) 164 1818-Dated, First Edition, Hardcover Military & War Book Signed by James Burrill, Jr., United States Senator in 1818, Washington City: E. DeKrafft, Choice Very Fine. This rare book is fully titled, “REGISTER OF ALL OFFICERS AND AGENTS, CIVIL, MILITARY AND NAVAL, IN THE SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES, ON THE THIRTIETH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 1817; WITH THE NAMES, FORCE AND CONDITION OF ALL SHIPS AND VESSELS BELONGING TO THE UNITED STATES, AND WHEN AND WHERE BUILT.” This historic book lists salaries for the entire government, such as President James Monroe, $25,000 per year! Includes; Indian Agents, rare for this time period, as well as vessel names and their Captains. Bound in newer library black buckram boards in near mint shape. Title is on the spine with library numbers, newer endpapers. First original endpaper (and small inscription on title) Signed by James Burrill, Jr, United States Senator in 1818. Title with Library stamp, bookplates on front pastedown. Pages lightly browned, overall in great shape, unmarked besides aforementioned. A very rare, historic and valuable Federal governmental and military reference. Provenance: James Burrill, Jr. (1772-1820) Senate Years of Service: 1817-1820. .................................................................... (600-800) Curious About the Status Of Your Bids ? Phone Us to Get the Latest Information. Page 53 1805 SACRED HARMONY PATRIOTIC Anthems HYMNS New England Includes: “Bunker Hill” & “Washington” etc! 165 1805-Dated, 1st Edition, Illustrated, Leather Oblong Edition Hardcover Songbook titled, “The Easy instructor, or, A new method of teaching sacred harmony..., - Little, William. Smith, William. Albany (N.Y.): Printed by Charles R. & George Webster and Daniel Steele and Sold at Websters Bookstore, 1805.” Fine. This is a very rare early “shaped-note” Songbook, considered to be one of the First, and an Early American Imprint. The first edition was apparently published in 1798. The full tittle reads, “The Easy instructor, or, A new method of teaching sacred harmony : containing the rudiments of music on an improved plan, wherein the naming and timing of the notes are familiarized to the weakest capacity : with a choice collection of psalm tunes and anthems, from the most celebrated authors, with a number composed in Europe and America entirely new, suited to all metres sung in the different churches in the United States - Little, William. Smith, William. Albany (N.Y.): Printed by Charles R. & George Webster and Daniel Steele and sold at Websters Bookstore, 1805.” Oblong edition, this rare book measures 5.25" x 9.25". This is a very rare early “Shaped-Note” Songbook, considered to be one of the first, and an early American imprint. The first edition was apparently published in 1798. Shape notes are a music notation designed to facilitate congregational and community singing. The notation, introduced in 1801, became a popular teaching device in American singing schools. Shapes were added to the note heads in written music to help singers find pitches within major and minor scales without the use of more complex information found in key signatures on the staff. Shape notes of various kinds have been used for over two centuries in a variety of music traditions, mostly sacred but also secular, originating in New England. "The Easy Instructor" was one of a number of tune books published between 1770 and 1850 as teachers followed migration to the South and Northwest. With many named after New Engl; and locations and Revolutionary War sites, the Hymns and anthems include: VIRGINIA, SARDINIA, MARTYRS, MONTAGUE, WALPOLE, HAVERHILL, BUNKER HILL, and much more. Paginates as follows: PREFACE, pages 8-108, only lacking page 15-16; Wooden boards with blue paper covers, and leather backstrip. The Boards, both front and back are chipped at the corners and edges and blue paper covering is only partially in place. The hinges still holding but slightly cracked from actual use. Interior has overall even tone and scattered foxing throughout. This is an historically important, original Early American Patriotic Songbook. One of the Earliest Known Editions of this important musical book! ................................................(1,200-1,600) 1835 First Edition On Chief Justice John Marshall 166 1835-Dated, First Edition Imprint entitled, “A DISCOURSE UPON THE LIFE, CHARACTER, AND SERVICES OF THE HONORABLE JOHN MARSHALL, LLD. CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA...” by Joseph Story, Boston, James Munroe and Company, Very Fine. This First Edition has its Original Printed Paper Wrappers, 74 pages, measuring 6" x 9.25" in overall pleasing condition. There is some light expected age and scattered minor foxing to the covers, while being complete, very clean and fully intact. It reviews John Marshall who was Appointed to the Supreme Court in 1811 by President Thomas Jefferson. in part: "Story quickly became an ally of John Marshall, a powerful supporter of Judicial Nationalism and a proponent of an expansive reading of the Constitution." Their compatible ideologies meant that they rarely found themselves on opposite side of an issue; Story concurred without further comment in the vast majority of the many opinions Marshall authorized during their shared tenure on the court. This volume was written shortly after Marshall's death in 1835, this work provides "a portrait of Marshall's mind." This copy is signed by its original owner, "E. Carrington Nov. 1835" on the front cover in the upper right margin. Edward Carrington was a Providence, Rhode Island merchant that made his fortune in the China Trade. An important and historic early First Edition, written about arguably America’s most noted Chief Justice. A great item for any Government, Law or Political Collection. ...................................................... (300-400) Page 54 First Edition & First Year of the Famous Newspaper “HARPERS WEEKLY.” VOL. 1 No. 1 Thru VOL. No. 52 167 1857-Dated, First Edition, VOL 1 No. 1 Thru VOL No. 52, the entire FIRST YEAR of “HARPERS WEEKLY JOURNAL OF CIVILIZATION,” Bound, all 52 ISSUES, New York: Harper & Brother, Publishers, Franklin Square, About Very Fine. This very rare original run of First Edition newspapers, includes Volume 1 Number 1 through Volume 1 Number 52. They are housed within bound hardcovers, measuring 11.25" x 16.25". Most of these 53 issues are in very good condition. The original hardcovers are worn, detached yet still present, with the leather spine being damaged. The front papers are wrinkled yet intact. Please note that Volume 1 No. 1 has a small 2" x 2" cut missing from page 15, and similarly also Volume 1 No. 9, Volume 1 No. 10, Volume 1 No. 11, Volume 1, No. 14 and Volume 1 No. 21, with each have a similar tiny cutout from a single page. Volume 1 No. 39 has a column missing from the front page, and there is a column cut out from Volume 1 No. 42 on the third page, likely taken for a scrapbook. Otherwise, with the exception of a few torn pages, most all of these issues are in very good overall condition and sold ‘as is” as such. Regardless, at our top estimate the cost per issue would amount to less than $20 each and represents a sincere value. A very rare First Edition & Full First Year volume, including the elusive First Printing of Volume 1 Number 1 of the famous and historic American newspaper, “HARPERS WEEKLY.”............................... (900-1,200) 1857 Book “Daring Deeds of American Generals” 168 1857-Dated, Hardcover Book titled, “Daring Deeds of American Generals” by John S. Jenkins and published by A.A. Kelley, Very Fine. An original copy of "Daring Deeds of American Generals" dated 1857, having 407 pages, written by John S. Jenkins and published by A.A. Kelley. This has a decorative, embossed cloth cover. It includes the biographies of several Generals, including; Jacob Brown, Edmund Gaines, William Henry Harrison, Andrew Jackson, Alexander Macomb, Zebulon Pike & Winfield Scott. A reference that is Rare and that would be a wonderful addition to any American historic collection. This is in solid whole condition with a sturdy binding, crisp pages. ............................... (250-325) New Haven Order Paying A Jailer For Boarding Prisoners 170 August 31st 1785-Dated Post Revolutionary War, Manuscript Document Signed, “Geo. Pitkin Clerk," Choice Very Fine. Historic piece of Colonial period New Haven, Connecticut history being a Court Order, 8” x 4.75” paying the Goal Keeper (jailer) his money for boarding prisoners and noted "To John Lawrence Esq. Treasurer.” It is well written upon clean period laid paper and reads, in full: “Please to pay Stephen Munson goal keeper for New Haven County out of any of the monies raised for the Support of Civil Government the sum of six pounds one Shillings Lawful money it being for his boarding prisoners in Said Goal allowed by the Sup. Court now sitting in New Haven dated at New Haven August 31st 1785 by order of Court - Geo. Pitkin Clerk" with reverse docket and Signatures: Stephen Munson, Isaac Forbes Collector........................................................................ (275-350) New Orleans Gun Dealer ARMAND SOUBIE Documents “Statement of the Sugar Crop Made In Louisiana 1859-60” 169 1860-Dated, First Edition Publication, entitled: "STATEMENT OF THE SUGAR CROP, MADE IN LOUISIANA, IN 1859-60.," Very Fine. This important 19th Century treatise was written by Pierre [P.A.] Champomier and printed in New Orleans by Cook, Young & Co. Informative work provides invaluable insight into the agricultural dynamics of the slave era in Louisiana. Sugar cane was labor intensive and large numbers of slaves were employed to do the work. The crushed cane was used for fuel, molasses and as a base for rum, and the industry grew rapidly. By 1830, New Orleans had the largest sugar refinery in the world. Additionally, this text is considered an historically important pre-Civil War source, as it furnishes detailed coverage of individual plantations rather than simply parish-wide aggregate figures. The names of hundreds of individual planters [growers] are given, making text an unparalleled pre-war reference. This exceedingly rare book remains in very good condition. Volume bound in original publisher's wraps; light cover wear (see images), generally clean and tight throughout. All in all, this desirable treatise remains very presentable. The text is 46-pages with separate preliminaries; and measures 7.25" tall x 4.25" wide. An important Louisiana historical document relating to its economy and use of Slavery of the era. We sold another similar copy in our EAHA, May 2008 Auction, Lot 2287, which sold for $295. ................................................................ (250-350) 171 1836 to 1856-Dated, Archive of Four Manuscript Documents from ARMAND SOUBIE of New Orleans, Louisiana, regarding various Guns and Repairs, Fine to Choice Very Fine. This is a very rare original archive of four Manuscript Documents from an early, well known, historic New Orleans gunsmith. Armand Soubie was a Frenchman who came to New Orleans, becoming a well known and respected gun merchant and gunsmith located at 160 Chartres Street, during the period circa 1830-1861. Soubie had wide-ranging business interests, including supplying weapons to the Texas population in 1834-1855 period and then to travelers to California. He was an avid fan of Colt’s famous revolvers. He returned to his native France about 1862 where he died in 1870. This archive lot includes: 1. November 26, 1838-Dated Document Signed, “Miller & Soubie” on the reverse side, measuring 7.25” x 5.75”. 2. July 14, 1838-Dated, New Orleans, Document Signed, “A. Soubie,” on the top of the page, and also on the reverse side, measuring 7.5” x 6.25”. 3. Jano 4 thru June 14th, 1836-Dated, Receipt Signed at the top on the face and again on the reverse side having a split on the right edge of the top fold. 4. August 1853-Dated, Bank Check Signed, “A. Soubie” for $55.00, on blue paper, at New Orleans, having some soiling and age tone. There is an official cut cancel near center, measuring about 8.25” x 2 5/8”. (4 items). ....................................................................... (600-800) Page 55 1795 Treaty of San Lorenzo (Pinckney’s Treaty) Transferring Administration In Natchez, Louisiana from Spain to the United States 172 (1795 PINCKNEY'S TREATY) MANUEL LUIS GAYOSO DE LEMOS (1752 - 1799). Spanish Governor of Louisiana (1797 to 1799), an Official in Spanish Louisiana since 1787, Manuel de Lemos also Served as Governor of the Natchez District. c. 1797 Important Autograph Letter Signed, 8 pages, measuring 9” x 7.5” being written at New Orleans, Louisiana, (no date) certainly written circa 1797, to Stephen Minor (1760-1815), who had succeeded Gayoso as the Acting Governor of the Natchez District. This extensive letter is concerning the impending transfer of the official Government Administration in Natchez from Spain to the United States. The top right corner of each page has been torn and expertly restored with close matching paper, in blank. There is some loss of text in those corner portions. It has some scattered moderate ink show-through and dampstaining (considering the humid conditions present in Spanish Louisiana), still it remains quite readable, and in fairly good, solid overall condition. The 1795 the Treaty of San Lorenzo (Pinckney's Treaty) confirmed the boundary between Spanish Louisiana and Florida and the US placing the Natchez district under control of the United States. Gayoso, in preparation for the transfer writes to Minor, now the acting governor of the district concerning political unrest and confusion in light of the impending transfer of sovereignty, as well as the arrival of surveyor Andrew Ellicott who was to mark the new boundary between the United States and the Spanish possessions of Louisiana and the Floridas, and it reads, in part: "... Every body is now very busy gathering their crops; what a fine argument will be to them, to see the effects of their neglecting their farms, for they must see and feel it. I dare say you will take advantage of this circumstance to convince them of their error. I have seen your circular letter to the people, it is well founded, that I am likewise glad that you made of it the use that was necessary without making a point of publishing it at all hazzards (sic), there I see your prudence and I approve one and the other. Be very cautious about anything concerning (Andrew) Ellicott - now and then there is no harm in whipping them lightly, but now say any - that may tend to justify their former conduct, this is a most delicate matter that themselves proof (sic) the propriety of what they have done. You know intimately (sic) as well as myself that they went astray for a great while, indeed there is no occasion of any other proof than their won correspondence which they have published. I am sorry for the loss of our friend Bernard another must be elected in his place and be careful that the writ of election communicated to the townships and that the elections may be made out in the country with every possible precautions to prevent animosities of the parties. It is surprising how sickly the town has been at Natchez... How is our friend Dunbar and how is McIntosh and the few like minded friends in the country. Tell me your opinion about Cochran, has he not be(en) too warm on the occasion? I am afraid he has, for I find his repeated in the debates and what can not be without taking a very active what great harm Hutchings and sent to Philadelphia. There is no harm in his going but there must be a great deal of precaution taken with regards to what he calls the committee of safety and correspondence for he might by writing to them to set the country in a greater confusion than even in that it has been, be very cautious with regards to that. The said committee must have no power to assemble the people, nor anything that may alter the agreement that our laws shall subsist, if they would act at their own digression the political notions would entirely be overthrown and I should then find myself under the disagreeable necessity of compelling by force their proper conduct. I expect that the two gentlemen sent from Congress will arrive soon. My beautiful Galiotte will be ready at the end of the present week and I (am) ready to take a trip to Baton Rouge if they will meet me there in case they should not choose to come down all the way. I hope that their presence will quiet the minds of the people and wish they would arrive. Whenever (Anthony) Hutchings wants a passport (word missing) to him but without expressing more". Hutchings (c. 1724-1811) was a New Jersey born veteran of the French and Indian War who grew up in North Carolina and followed his brother to Natchez in 1772 establishing himself as a planter. He became the first justice of the peace at Natchez and represented the district in the Assembly at Pensacola. He fled during the American Revolution but returned in 1785, taking the oath of allegiance to the U.S. in 1798. "Making a record perusal of your last letter I find that I had passed over one of the most important pages which contained the last information you got from Ellicott. The plan combined between our envoy and Blount with regard to money making might have a probably appearance enough, but my dear friend, how is it possible that our envoy should attack Blount and the minister of state in the manner that he did, would no Blount expose him if this consideration was not in the way. I might to form an opinion on the subject, but those circumstances are so striking that there is no resisting the reflections they offer". Interestingly, William Blount (1749 - 1800) had become embroiled in a major scandal in 1797, when a letter revealed that Blount was hatching a plot to incite the Creek and Cherokee Nations of Native American Indians, into an attack on Spanish West Florida. Blount was impeached and expelled from the Senate for his actions. Whether Gayoso was aware of this historic matter is unclear, but he did foresee other difficulties in the impending transfer, in part: "... As to the 2 Governors of this Province being determined not to give up the country a person must be void of knowledge of our (word missing). However the world so strangely attends that I do not think anything impossible or at least the politics of courts are such that they will make anything appear in the light that they please. It will be very curious to see our Envoy counteracted with the same reasons with which he charges others. Tell me all you know about it and you may assure Ellicott that it is my honor to obey and comply exactly with the orders of my court, but that nothing will give me more pleasure than to see the end of our political differences and that though I do not intend to follow the operation of viewing the line, I will certainly go to see the first setting of for the sake of shaking hands with him. If the King finds it convenient to the general interest of his dominions to give up a little portion for other advantages what right have I to oppose it, nor what do I care if I lose nothing and it is my Master's will. It would appear that the people of the Western Country were informed of the victorious proceedings of power to me - give me a little satisfaction by pledging him on his voyage. Enclosed I send my answer to the Committee of Correspondence, close it and send it to the proper person, you will be surprised with my title, but the contents of their address deserves it, they express themselves in the most regular terms and their plan is full of respect for our government and for that of the U.S. expressed in the most delicate manner and it is my opinion that their object fulfilled there will be no further disturbance on their part and you may make very good use of them, by all means, it is a good policy to have their confidence and I believe my letter will please them...". Gayoso adds, hurriedly in a postscript before the departure of the courier: "PS - the Courier arrived, informs expectations of approaching general peace. The congress was held it is said that the English were disposed to restore all their conquest and Gibraltar (not). Bonaparte was at the head of a formidable Army at Calais, probably to give an influence - to our negotiations." This is a most remarkable and historically important letter. It was written by the Spanish Governor, detailing numerous intrigues attending the official transfer of the Natchez District from Spain, to the United States. An impressive content letter which belongs in a major collection or institution. ............................................................................................................................................................................................(5,000-10,000) Page 56 1834 CT “COLUMBIA TURNPIKE ROAD” Danbury to Ridgefield CT DOCUMENT 1848 John Brown's Harpers Ferry Raid Related Document Including: Fontaine Beckham The Harper's Ferry Mayor Killed 173 1835-Dated, Partially-Printed Document, “THE COLUMBIA TURNPIKE ROAD,” Accounting of Capital Stock and Expense Register, Choice Very Fine. Dated 1835, this original period document gives the total amount of money that has been collected for the year 1835. Also, the INTEREST paid from June 1834 to July 1835. The amount of tolls received. The cost of repairs to the road (being a dirt wagon road at this time). This historic Document is Signed by two officials in charge of the payments to the investors of their Capital Stock and measures about 12” x 14" having its full margins, once folded, no defects. A popular Connecticut Toll way that is a major roadway even today! This having its original investors interests in mind. A large clean and attractive document for display..................................... (300-400) 1838 Postal Express Rider Vignette Early Post Form 175 (HARPER’S FERRY RAID) by JOHN BROWN and BATTLE PARTICIPANTS FROM VIRGINIA. April 5, 1848-Dated Important Pre-Civil War Era, Partially-Printed Document, Signed Twice (front and back), by Fontaine Beckham, Mayor of Harper's Ferry who was killed by John Brown's men during the famous Raid on Harpers Ferry, also Signed on the reverse by James H. Holt, who captured one of Brown's men John L. Copeland (a Free Black), during that Raid, Choice Extremely Fine. It is said that Holt put a gun to Copeland's head when captured. He fired the gun but the powder was wet and the gun failed to discharge. After pistol whipping Copeland, Holt dragged him ashore and with others, tried to Lynch Copeland with a rope made of handkerchiefs tied together, but was prevented from carrying it out. Copeland was tried and hanged two months later. A historic, 1 page, Official Document that is very boldly printed on period wove paper. It fully completed where required in easily readable, deep rich brown ink, having excellent clear signatures, being only folded for storage. It is a legal Court Summons of Jefferson County, VA (now West Virginia) to bring John Brighton to court to answer for a debt of $6.58 owed by Brighton to James H. Holt. 174 1838-Dated. Post Office Department. Sight Draft. Signed by Amos Kendall. Choice Very Fine. This Part-printed Form measures 4” x 7.5” with a neat Postal Express Rider vignette at the top, and printed in blue. These were issued just prior to the issue of U.S. stamps. This 1838 form is fully signed and dated, with the signature of Amos Kendall, who was a member of the “Kitchen Cabinet” serving as the Post Master General. This form was issued out of Lynchburg, VA. Overall, this example being bright and vivid with nice eye appeal. Quite scarce. ... (160-200) This Document is Signed Twice, by Fontaine Beckham, Mayor of Harper's Ferry (on its front and back), who was killed by John Brown's men during the raid on Harpers Ferry. Fontaine Beckham was the third of the five men killed, and was also the most prominent. He was killed along the railroad, near a watering station. Besides being the Mayor at the time of the raid, he was a County Magistrate (in which capacity he signs this document), and a Station Agent for the B & O Railroad. Beckham's death so infuriated the towns people that they seized one of John Brown's men who had been captured, and riddled his body with bullets. This Document is also Signed Twice on its reverse side by George Koonce (1818-1908), who served the summons, indicating that he had executed the writ and that the debt owed to Holt was being assigned to him. Koonce also had a noted role in defending Harper's Ferry shortly after the Civil War broke out. On April 18, 1865, Harpers Ferry was approached by 2,000 Virginia soldiers. The Armory was only guarded by 42 Regular U.S. Army soldiers. Koonce responded to a request for help by the officer and led some local militia in stopping the larger Virginia Army at Smallwood's Ridge, near Bolivar. This gave time for the Union Officer to burn the arsenal and the armory. Koonce and his men fled North and didn't return again to Harpers Ferry until the Union again got control of the town in 1862. Koonce lost his home and his business as a result of his involvement in the April 1861 fight. After returning, he operated a general store in Harper's Ferry with a Mr. Horner from 1863 to 1864. Following the war, Koonce served as a Member of the West Virginia House of Delegates (1865-1867) and a Member of the West Virginia Senate (18701871). This unique document that would fit into any collection of John Brown, Harper’s Ferry Raid, Abolition, Black History, or Civil War, signed historic documents. .................... (1,800-2,200) Be a Winner ! Send your top competitive bids. Page 57 1850 Appointment of the Master of the British Royal Mint Vellum Document with Enormous Wax Seal 176 1850, Appointment to the Office of Director of the Tower Mint in London, of Sir John Frederick William Hershel, Choice Extremely Fine. This is a truly magnificent, Ornate PartiallyPrinted with central Manuscript text Vellum Document with its original, massive Official wax Seal of Queen Victoria completely intact. It is the official Appointment of Sir John Herschel as Master of the Tower Mint (Royal Mint) in London. Sir John Frederick William Herschel (1792-1871) was an English Astronomer, Chemist, Writer, and one of the early developers of the new field of Photography. The only son of the famous astronomer Sir William Herschel (1738-1822), John Herschel begame a prominent figure in 19thcentury British science, making significant contributions to mathematics. For a time he worked as an astronomer with his father, and later moved to South Africa for 4 years to map the southern skies. His work in chemistry led him to photography, where he developed the concept of positive and negative images, and was the first to photograph the spectra. He received a number of medals and other honors, and was appointed Master of the Royal Mint (London) in December 1850. He resigned that post in February 1855. This wonderful document, measuring 21” x 30” has ornately decorated black printed border designs on three sides with docketing and signatures of four government officials being hand written at the bottom. The actual appointment statement is handwritten in old script, with the name of the appointee and some other entries in an 1800’s cursive script. There is a 2” x 1.5” period blue £100 British tax stamp in the upper left corner. The beautiful wax seal, measuring 6.25” in diameter and 1” thick, is attached to the document by blue and gold cords. The obverse side of this tan color wax seal depicts Queen Victoria, with crown, orb and scepter, seated on her throne, flanked by 2 female attendants. A coat of arms appears below, and the whole is surrounded by a wreath. The reverse of the seal shows the Queen seated side-saddled on a powerful horse. This seal is housed for protection in its original circular black tin case, with a light blue protective padding at top and bottom. This impressive wax seal is in excellent condition, aside from some trivial chips on the outer edges. The vellum document attached to this seal is in excellent condition having expected folds to fit within the custom golden beach wood case in which it is housed. This is an absolutely beautiful, extremely impressive and historic official Appointment by the Queen of the Master of the British Royal Mint in 1850. .............. (2,800-3,400) Page 58 Rare 1855 Charter of the AETNA INSURANCE Company 177 1855-Dated, Original Imprint, Charter of the AETNA INSURANCE Company, Hartford, Connecticut, Very Fine. Authentic 1855 Charter of the AETNA INSURANCE COMPANY of Hartford, Connecticut, 4 pages, measuring 13.75" tall and 8.5" wide. This official printed copy is noted upon the top of its title page, “Filed May 26th 1855, T. C. Rowles, Clerk” and is also hand Signed, “Tho(mas) A. Alexander” Secretary with the embossed Seal of the AETNA INSURANCE COMPANY within the paper. This imprint is also notarized at Hartford, CT, on July 1, 1854, hand Signed by “Henry Fowler” Justice of the Peace. This may be some sort of official amendment to the charter to facilitate its move to Hartford. The inside page lists various assets of the company totaling just over $500,000 at that time. In 1850, Aetna Insurance Company organizes an Annuity Fund to sell life insurance. Aetna Insurance Company turns to a Hartford, Conn., judge, Eliphalet A. Bulkeley, who was a general counsel to the company and also on its board of directors. Judge Bulkeley had been the president of the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company, which was, when founded in 1846, the first life insurance company in Connecticut. He was chosen to head the Annuity Fund operation, and in the summer of 1850, the department commences business. In 1853 the Annuity department separates from Aetna Insurance and is incorporated as Aetna Life Insurance Company. The company's first president is Eliphalet A. Bulkeley. The name "Aetna" is retained to take advantage of the good reputation of the original Aetna, and because three years of life policies already had been issued under that name. The name was inspired by an 11,000-foot volcano on the eastern shores of Sicily, Mt. Etna, then the most active volcano in Europe. Awed by the strength of the mountain, they named their fledgling venture Aetna Insurance Company. 1854 - Aetna hires its first full-time employee, Thomas O. Enders. 1857 - Aetna moves to new offices on Hungerford and Cone Streets in Hartford, Connecticut. An extraordinary original document that should likely be in the archives of an Insurance or Hartford, Connecticut Museum, if not at AETNA itself ! .................................................... (1,600-2,200) Scarce “William Imlay” Signed Connecticut “United States” Loan Form 178 April 16, 1793, United States Loan Office Form, Connecticut, Anderson CT-56, Very Choice Extremely Fine. Rarity-5 (Rare). Signed by William Imlay and issued for $42.46. Printed by Francis Bailey on fine quality hand made laid paper bearing a “SANDY RUN” watermark. This certificate is related directly to the transference of the nation’s capitol from Philadelphia to Washington, DC under what was known as the “Assumption Act” (in order to persuade the South to assume a disproportionately larger share of the Revolutionary War debt, the government agreed to relocate the capitol to a Southern State). This example has a nearly invisible slit-cancel and retains a huge right side margin that nearly doubles the entire width of this document. Impressively mounted and matted for display and ready for framing. An important piece of Connecticut and United States fiscal history. ........ (800-1,000) Early 1804 Roger Williams Bank Stock Share Detailed Polychrome Portrait of Admiral Earl St. Vincent 181 c. 1797 English Polychrome Hand-Colored Wax Portrait of British Admiral Earl St. Vincent, Shadowbox Display Framed, Choice Near New. This original Hand-Colored Wax Portrait of Admiral Earl St. Vincent, Shadowbox framed. Admiral of the Fleet John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent GCB, PC (1735-1823) was an historic Admiral in the British Royal Navy and Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. He is best known for his victory at the 1797 Battle of Cape Saint Vincent, from which he earned his titles, and as a patron of Horatio Nelson. The portrait is signed below the shoulder with an unidentified artist's signature. Handsome and excellent in detail and color having been protected within its frame. Matted upon a black background shown wearing this Naval Dress Uniform facing right. Housed in its older decorative gold painted wooden shadowbox frame with loop at top, measuring 5.5" x 6.75" and ready to hang upon display. ............... (600-900) Admiral of the Fleet John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent GCB, PC (9 January 1735 - 14 March 1823) was an admiral in the Royal Navy and Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. Earl St Vincent served throughout the latter half of the 18th century and into the 19th, and was an active commander during the Seven Year's War, American War of Independence, French Revolutionary War and the Napoleonic Wars. He is best known for his victory at the 1797 Battle of Cape Saint Vincent, from which he earned his titles, and as a patron of Horatio Nelson. Atlantic Telegraph Founder “Cyrus W. Field” Brady CDV 179 Providence, RI, The Roger Williams Bank, Certificate for One Share, 1804, Choice Very Fine. This is a historically important early American fiscal paper stock document, dated 1804. It was issued by one of the better known bank titles on Rhode Island (bank type Haxby RI-420). We have know of only four examples to exist, this is one of the finest. It has a distinctive “Indian smoking his Peace Pipe with a White Settler” as the vignette crest at center, within an oval. It is signed by “Seth Wheaton President” for the bank, along with the signature of the Cashier. There is a boldly printed Bank title at the left, within an ornate border design. An important, very beautiful and distinctive early share certificate rarity. ....................................................................... (1,600-1,800) USS Constitution “Old Ironsides” Ship’s Pay Document 180 c. 1825, USS Constitution “Old Ironsides,” Printed Pay Document, Unused Form, Choice Crisp Near Mint. This is an original, Partially-Printed Payment Document, measuring about 7.5” x 3.25” being a pay receipt for those sailors who reenlisted for 1 year on the USS Constitution from “Lieut. E.A.F. Vallette”. Elie Augustus Frederick Vallette was the USS Constitution’s First Lieutenant. He served in the Navy from 1812-1863. The USS Constitution was called “Old Ironsides” because broadsides could not penetrate her tough oak sides, often bouncing off. This ship was one of the first of the original six frigates that made up the U.S. Navy in 1797. This rare, historic document is crisp, clean and well printed upon laid period paper. We have been able to track a single November 1826-Dated Bound book of pay receipts for reenlisting on USS CONSTITUTION, that was kept by Lieutenant E. A. F. Vallette in the Naval archives. .................. (1,000-1,200) 182 c. 1858 Original Carte de Visite Photograph of Cyrus W. Field, by "Brady, Washington" as a youthful energetic looking businessman, Very Fine. A rare historic image, slightly trimmed corners to the mounting from prior display and identification in blue ink lower margin, as shown, overall excellent condition. CYRUS W. FIELD (1819 - 1892) was an American Businessman and Financier who led the Atlantic Telegraph Company, the company that successfully laid the First Telegraph Cable across the Atlantic Ocean in 1858. A very scarce image of the historic, successful Atlantic Telegraph Founder “Cyrus W. Field.” ........... (300-400) Page 59 Beautiful 1824 “LA FAYETTE” Tour White Silk Ribbon 183 1824 Lafayette Commemorative Silk Ribbon, “The Companion of Washington, the Nation's Guest.” Black imprint on White Silk. Very Choice About Mint. This is an original c. 1824 Military bust in elaborate sunburst, sold by H. Korn, Philadelphia, measuring the full size of 7” x 1.5”. A simply terrific and historic item, commemorating Lafayette’s triumphant return to America! According to the reference book “Threads of History”: “Lafayette revisited the U.S. from July 1, 1824 to September 1825. He was presented with a specially built carriage upon his arrival, and entertained at receptions and balls during his entire visit. In gratitude for his aid during the Revolution, Congress voted him the sum of $200,000 and a township of land. He was overwhelmed by the reception. One of the highlights of his trip was his visit to Mount Vernon and the grave of his war companion and commander, George Washington, who had been then dead for a quarter of a century. Ten years after his visit, on May 20, 1834, Lafayette died in Paris.”........................................................................ (300-400) 1824 LAFAYETTE Tour Silk Ribbon Commemorating Lafayette’s Triumphant Return Visit to America! 186 c. 1824 Commemorative Silk Ribbon, with legend “La Fayette Our Nation's Boast.” Black imprint upon White Silk, Choice Near Mint. A terrific and historic item, commemorating Lafayette’s triumphant return to America in 1824. This original Silk Ribbon measures about 7.25” long x 1.25” wide. It shows Lafayette’s bust facing left adorned in his Military uniform within an oval decorative frame. An American Eagle above holds scroll reading, “OUR NATION'S BOAST.” “LA FAYETTE - Sold by H. Korn, 82 N. 2nd St.” is printed below the portrait. The ribbon has an ornate, very fancy scalloped outer fringe as added decorative detail. Boldly printed, well centered, and has excellent eye appeal for display. ........................................................................ (275-350) 1834 “LaFayette-Died” Commemorative Medal Silk Ribbon Circa 1824 Rare Design Marquis de Lafayette Silk Ribbon 184 c. 1824 Marquis de Lafayette Tour of America period, Commemorative Green and White Silk “Doubled” Ribbons, Fine. This original Marquis de Lafayette Tour of America period Commemorative Ribbon measures 4.75” x 2” with Green backing measuring to 5.5” x 2.25” (120mm x 42mm), Black Imprint upon White Silk. It has been contemporarily Stitched to Bold Green Silk Ribbon Backing adding both great color and reinforcement to some waviness of the white silk. Vignette shows a Youthful Lafayette in Military Bust within rays and under an American Eagle with scroll “LAFAYETTE - HONOUR AND GRATITUDE TO THE BRAVE” below. Ex: Coin Galleries' Sale, September 2008, lot 1887 with Lot tag included..........................................(325-475) 187 1834 “LaFayette Died” Death Medal Ribbon. White Silk, black and copper imprint. Measuring to a full size of 6” x 2.5”, Extremely Fine. This original Commemorative Silk Ribbon shows drapery over facsimile image of Franois Caunois’ 1834 Lafayette “Death” Medal. It reads, “LAFAYETTE - DIED - May 21st 1834 - Aged 70 Yrs.” The Marquis de Lafayette was actually 77 years old at his death. ............................................................. (300-400) “Marquis de La Fayette” Portrait Snuff Box Circa 1824 185 c. 1824 Triumphant “Return Tour of America” Era. Decorative Commemorative Snuff Box, Central “Marquis de Lafayette” in Uniform Portrait. Round Papier Mache Snuff Box, Choice Very Fine. This historic, original round Decorative Snuff Box measures 3.5” in diameter and .75” tall with a decoupage print lid celebrating the Return Tour of America by General Lafayette. It has a black base and sides, with a color portrait of Lafayette shown in his military uniform with text “LAFAYETTE” printed below. There are some expected rim edge chips on the lid, with a bit of conservation and the bottom of base has wear from actual use. In 1824, he made one final tour of America and was hailed as a hero. Six years later, he declined the dictatorship of France during the July Revolution and Louis-Phillipe was crowned king. The first person granted honorary United States citizenship, Lafayette died on May 20, 1834 at the age of seventy-six. Quite rare. ............... ................................................................................. (1,000-1,200) Page 60 Original 1825 Dated Letter Regarding the Marquis de Lafayette’s Triumphant Return Tour of America 188 (MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE). June 25, 1825-Dated, Historic Content, Autograph Letter Signed, "Orrin," 3 pages, 4to., Union College [Schenectady, N.Y.], 9.5”x 7.75”, Very Fine. This original letter is written to an old classmate, Dr. Dennis Cooley in Monticello, Ga., concerning seeing the Marquis de Lafayette during his triumphant return to America in 1825. There is some expected light toning at the edges, some fold weakness and minor, partial separations. He writes, in part: "Union College - June 25, 1825, --- My Dear Brother... O, let me tell you something wonderful, worthy to be remembered to tell to my children and they again theirs! I saw La Fayette two weeks ago. He visited Schenectady on his way from the western states to Boston. June 17, he was to lay the first stone of a monument to be erected on Bunker Hill. I am glad to see La Fayette honored. He has done much for America. He spent his fortune and a considerable portion of his life in her cause, and that at a time when no nation, land and no other individual would raise a hand to vindicate her rights, and the citizens of this country, whose liberty he has thus helped to achieve, cannot too respect him; but yet they might do this in a manner in which they would at the same time respect themselves. They might honor him and not disgrace themselves. But it does look so boyish, foolish and more than foolish to see the height of extravagance they go to in some place which he is merely to pass through with scarcely time to look to the right or left!..." In 1824, at the invitation of Congress, Lafayette returned to the United States embarking on a 14-month tour that took him through 24 States. In consideration for his services during the American Revolutionary War, Congress awarded him $200,000 & a Township of 24,400 acres. This is a truly historic letter that would be a fabulous addition to any better collection regarding Lafayette’s triumphant return tour of America in 1825. ............ (1,200-1,600) Caleb Cushing’s Handwritten and Signed Eulogy on the Marquis De Lafayette Delivered in the House of Representatives 189 CALEB CUSHING (1800-1879) & (MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE). Massachusetts Statesman, Lawyer, Author, United States Representative and U.S. Attorney General under Franklin Pierce. February 25, 1839-Dated, A.Ms.S. 1p. 4to., [Washington], being his eulogy to Lafayette delivered in the House of Representatives, 9.5”x 6.5”, Choice Extremely Fine. Well written in rich brown on early, period wove paper. There is some expected light marginal toning, one small 1” edge tear at top, overall in excellent overall quality. Cushing writes, in full: “Regard him in the New World as a youthful leader of the armies of independence; follow him in Europe amid the opening splendors of the French Revolution, the favorite of an admiring nation; accompany him, driven into exile by factions he could not control, to the dungeon of Olmute; contemplate him, withdrawn from the blighting allurements of the Empire to the shades of La Grange, or issuing thence only to rebut the usurper; study him as one of the trusted leaders of a constitutional Opposition; or behold him once more the arbiter of his country's destiny, at the epoch of the Three days: & you see in all the changes of such a life, in either hemisphere, in camps or in councils, in prosperity or adversity, but one man ever before you, -- ever the same ardent lover of liberty, -ever the same unwavering supporter of public order, ever the same firm & disinterested patriot, ever the same generous, conscientious, frank-hearted, honorable, true-minded -- La Fayette. --- (Signed) C. Cushing, - House of Representatives - 25 February 1839" A truly remarkable, original historic document of memorial and tribute which is written entirely in Caleb Cushings own hand, and delivered on the floor of the House of Representatives. ............... ................................................................................. (3,200-3,600) Page 61 “Gen. Lafayette” Folk Art Style Reverse Painting on Glass Tin Whale Oil Lamp With Unusual Triple Burner & Cover 192 c. 1800-1840 Early 19th Century, Antique Whale Oil Lamp With Unusual Triple Burner & Cover, Tin, Choice Very Fine. 190 c. 1824 Marquis de Lafayette’s Triumphant Return Tour of America Period, Hand-painted, Folk Art Style, Portrait of Lafayette, Reverse Painting on Glass titled, “GENERAL LAFAIETE” (sic), Hardwood Framed, Choice Very Fine. This impressive, early Hand-painted “GENERAL LAFAIETE” (sic) central image, measures about 9.5” x 7” (sight) being housed in a simple period wooden frame to 12.25” x 10”. The highly colorful, bold painting of the Marquis de Lafayette with gold, brown, red, blue, green and white details. The central Portrait of Lafayette in his dress military uniform is quite nice, having a handsome Folk Art Style, depiction of the French officer who was so very beloved by Americans. It has smooth brushstrokes and subtle, delicate execution, possibly being imported. The painting is strong and vibrant, with almost no distractions. It appears virtually impressive and vibrant today as is was when made nearly 200 years ago with only minor irregularity to the lower white area, attesting to its originality. It is simply a great, decorative piece. This wonderful Reverse Painted Glass portrait is of the famous American Revolutionary War hero and French Revolution leader, General Lafayette. Lafayette served directly under General George Washington, who treated him as if his own son, with great honor and distinction. He soon became a highly respected officer revered by American citizens. In 1824, upon President James Monroe's invitation to visit the United States as the "Nation's Guest," Lafayette accepted. He returned to America and began his grand tour visiting all 24 States. This impressive, period Folk Art style portrait was most likely made for sale to the U.S. market during this period of Lafayette’s heightened popularity. The wooden frame has some expected minor original surface nicks and scuffs, with a brass ring on the upper central reverse for hanging on display. The Hand-lettered name in the large white bottom border reads, in a quaint misspelling, “General Lafaiete.” Note that the letter "N" is reversed, besides the obvious spelling error. We have recorded two other similar Reverse Painted examples sold in our EAHA Auctions, April 23, 2005, Lot 345, selling for $2,875 and the other offered on June 10, 2006, Lot 488, selling at $2,750. This is a fresh, excellent opportunity for collectors, which took half a decade to appear.................................... (1,800-2,400) Rare Hand-Carved Wooden Treenware Nutmeg Spice Mill 191 c. 1830’s, Hand-Carved Antique Wooden Treenware, Nutmeg/ Spice Mill, 8” tall x 2” diameter, Choice Very Fine. This actually used, Wooden Nutmeg/Spice Grinder is said to have been discovered stored away in a cellar of an old farmhouse. It was carved from a single piece of wood and is quite primitive looking with a wonderful, “Folk Art” Style. It has an old original patina with nice graining, old wormholes, and rich coloring plus lots of carving detail, especially on the top piece and the footed bottom. It shows plenty of age and honest wear, still sound and in useable condition. The inside of this grinder has punched tin pieces to grate nutmeg, pepper and other spices. Although it hasn't been used in decades, it still has a wonderful aroma inside. Its overall height is 8 inches while the base diameter is 2 inches, although its not completely symmetrical. It's crude, imperfect style gives it so much charm and character, and has a handful of old wormholes. This is an authentic, quality item, perfect for a period display upon any old country cupboard, kitchen shelf or mantle. ............. ....................................................................................... (600-900) Page 62 This genuine antique 19th Century Tin Whale Oil Lamp has a very rare and unusual feature. At the top of the wick it has a small removable cover. This cover protects an unusual burner with three wick holders. Below the oil font you can see 12 tiny 1/8” holes within the tin at middle used as air holes, which fed the flames from below. A real rarity to be certain. This tinsmith did not sign the work (they rarely ever would) which is not anything like a traditional Tin Oil Lamp. The bottom pan measures 6.25” in diameter. The vont is 3” in diameter and the height to the top of the small cover’s handle is 7.75”. On end of this handle has come undone. There also is a very old solder repair on one side of the base. There is a small piece on the side of the font that appears to have held a snuff. Overall this rare Tin Whale Oil Lamp is in very nice overall original condition. Accompanied by a second early 19th Century Tin piece. The oval pan measures 3” by 5” by 2 3/8” tall. On the front is a large spout with a tiny 1/8” hole inside. There is a 9” long, tapered tube soldered to the pan. At the end of this tube is a second small tube, which travels to the bottom of the pan, stopping about .25” from the bottom. All these pieces are soldered together and there is no evidence of any other missing pieces. This appears to be some sort of a spryer. This excellent early 19th Century Whale Oil lamp has a natural patina and is excellent for display. (2 items). ...................................... (300-400) 1819 Dated Early Poughkeepsie, New York Made Sampler 193 1819-Dated, Sampler, Colored Silk worked on Linen, With Name, Age, Place and Dated, Plus Alphabet and Verse, Framed, Choice Very Fine. This original Hand-stitched Sampler was worked by, “Hanna Maria Van - Dyne age 15 years - Poughkeepsie 1819,” with added alphabet and verse, measuring 9” x 10.25” and with professional conservation mounting, and placed into a lovely modern golden wood frame to 13” x 14” being ready for display. One small thin hole to upper middle panel. This is a very nice piece of American Silk worked on Linen from New York........... ....................................................................................... (600-900) Child's Printed Handkerchief “Jack the Giant Killer” CIVIL WAR Official Confederate “Subsistence Report for December 1863” 195 December 1863-Dated Civil War Period, Manuscript Document, Confederate Army “Subsistence Report,” 9 Pages, by L.B. Northrop as Confederate Commissary General of Subsistence, Very Fine. Nine manuscript pages, docketed “Report on Subsistence, Original Draft, December 1863,” by L.B. Northrop as Confederate Commissary General of Subsistence. Most of it is written in pencil, with some notes added in ink; most pages are 9.75” x 7.5”; page eight has an 8” x 5” page being affixed to the lower edge. The report begins: 194 c. 1800 Child's Printed Cotton Textile Handkerchief headed, "Jack the Giant Killer," featuring vignette images depicting scenes from the British Fairy Tale of the same name, Likely American made, possibly British, Choice Very Fine. This late 18th or early 19th Century, Red Printed on Textile measures about 10" x 7.75" and is made of a delicate and finely woven white cotton fabric. The fabric is well printed, clean and has no staining, soiling or foxing. It features twelve different scenes from the story, “Jack the Giant Killer,” including images of at least seven different Giants (one, two and three headed variations). Each scene is captioned with text such as “Jack Killing Giant Cormorant”; “Jack Outwitting the Welsh Giant”; “Jack Cutting Off a Giant’s Head” (this is not a tale for the squeamish child); etc. The scenes are separated by a geometric pattern and there is a simple, printer’s border around the edges. This early textile is undated and unsigned by the manufacturer but the style of the illustrations, date it to the late 18th or very early 19th century. The image are very similar to those found in very early, illustrated Chap Books of this classic story. A very rare and highly attractive, c. 1800 Printed Children's Handkerchief similar to several other examples illustrated in THREADS OF HISTORY, pages 80 and 129 (later issues) this specific design NOT LISTED IN “THREADS,” also the first we have seen. .................................................. (600-800) Jack the Giant Killer is a British fairy tale about a plucky Cornish lad who slays a number of giants during King Arthur's reign. The tale is characterized by violence, gore, and blood-letting. Giants are prominent in Cornish folklore and Welsh Bardic lore, but the source of Jack is unknown. Some parallels to elements and incidents in Norse mythology have been detected in the tale, and the trappings of Jack's last adventure with the giant Galigantus suggest the parallels with French fairy tales. Jack's belt is similar to the belt in The Valiant Little Tailor, and his magical sword, shoes, cap, and cloak are similar to those owned by Tom Thumb or found in Norse mythology. Neither Jack or his tale are referenced in English literature prior to the eighteenth century, and his story did not appear in print until 1711. “On the 18th Nov. 1862 a report was submitted to the Secy. of War. This report, which embodied a comparative view of commissary supplies & resources, is added at foot of this report. A statement similar to that as far as it can be made from materials in this Bureau, is now submitted, as also some remarks on the present & prospective supplies of bread stuffs.” A few excerpts include: “... The stock brought from Florida forms the supply used at Charleston, Savannah & the coasts of So. Ca. & Georgia. The stock reported on hand in Florida...are forwarded to Genls Bragg & Beauregard as rapidly as they are collected. It is impossible to estimate from any data... what proportion of bacon may be expected for the coming year... last year... it was then estimated that 150,000 hogs would be obtained from Tennessee. Now the whole of that state has been overrun... absence of returns or estimates from Georgia, Alabama, or Mississippi... Hog cholera everywhere... in many places an actual scarcity of meat... the difficulty of getting it is greatly increased by the derangement of the currency... (the Confederate) Congress, at its last session, passed what is known as the appraisement act, and this Bureau has been operating under that law ever since it became evident that to pay the prices asked would not only fail to procure supplies, but would bankrupt the government....” He further discusses prices for various supplies, a deficit in the supply of meat, which had caused the Bureau to recommend a reduction in the rations given to soldiers. He mentions an agent sent abroad to Liverpool, where a large purchase of bacon was made, but not all of it had arrived for want of vessels in which to ship it; the Bureau had “advanced $100,000 of its own funds in gold to the construction of steamers or purchase of provisions... relying upon the cotton that should go forward to repay that expenditure... it is hoped if the port at Wilmington shall continue open that a continuous supply of meat mey be attained in this way: not enough, however to meet the wants of our armies.” He also discusses sugar, wheat, and corn supplies and inadequate railroad transportation. Speaking of the Army of Northern Virginia, he notes: “It is expected by Major Carrington Qr: Msr. that he will want for Genl: Lee’s army alone 1,500,000 bushels corn above what he ascertains to be the surplus of Virginia. He notes that whiskey is “... not a regular ration... Georgia & Alabama were the only states where grain existed in sufficient quantities to justify the diversion of grain from breadstuffs to whiskey....” Plus, much more important content. The document is unsigned, having overall minor soiling and a few scattered stains and edge splits. A very rare and extensive original Confederate “Subsistence Report”. .............. ................................................................................. (1,800-2,400) Lucius Bellinger Northrop was a very unpopular Davis appointee and was severely criticized by his own people. He was accused of inadequately feeding Union prisoners, but acquitted of the charge in January 1865. He was removed from office a month later when the C.S.A. House passed a bill demanding this step. Page 63 1864 Civil War Manuscript “BOUNTY MONEY” Broadside $300 Civil War 1864 Union Substitute Volunteer Document 198 December 23, 1864-Dated Civil War, Partially-Printed Document, “Substitute Volunteer” Union Soldier Receipt for Hosea Q. Veasey, who was paid a $300 Bounty to go to war in place of David H. Brown, of New Hampton, NH, Choice Extremely Fine. This is an official Civil War Issued Receipt, measuring 4" x 7.25" being boldly printed in black on white period paper, detailing a “Substitute Bounty” payment and receipt of those funds. It details that James W. Bates, who Enlisted into the Union army to the credit of the quota of the small Central New Hampshire town of New Hampton. He was a “Substitute Volunteer” who was paid a $300 Bounty to go to war in place of Hosea Q. Veasey, of New Hampton, NH, who apparently paid that $300 Federal fee to remove himself and avoid his military service. There is also an official, vivid bold green Seal being fully attached at the lower right. There is a Signed Manuscript notation on the blank reverse which reads, in full: “Dec 22, 1864 - Received of the town of New Hampton Three hundred dollars by the hand of B F Perkins in full payment of ( ) county from me for a Substitute on the quota of Service ( ). - (Signed) Hosea Q. Veasey”. The Following is from a history of the town of New Hampton: "New Hampton responded to each of the president's calls for volunteers by increasing the amount of the bounties being offered to each man who enlisted. By October, 1863, each New Hampton volunteer received a bounty of three hundred dollars. It would seem these generous bounties not only attracted many American men but also a large number of foreigners, the majority of whom were intent on playing a con game that consisted of accepting the bounties and absconding to neighboring towns where they would again engage in their game of deceit. As the war wore on it became increasingly more difficult for the towns to persuade their able-bodied men to enlist in the army; as a result, conscription was instituted. During the Civil War the practice of "substitution" was ubiquitous. Substitution was the legal means by which a wealthy man could avoid military service by paying a fixed amount of money to a person who would act in his place." The subject of this receipt was a substitute volunteer as described above. We also found the volunteer represented by the present receipt in the Civil War personnel American Civil War Research Database: James W. Bates (Residence was not listed); 22 years old. Enlisted on 12/23/1864 at New Hampton, NH as a Union Private. On 12/23/1864 he mustered into "C" Co. NH 3rd Infantry. He was Mustered Out on 7/20/1865 at Goldsboro, NC. Promotions: Made Corpl. 3/20/1865 (Reduced to ranks). (600-900) 196 April 15, 1864-Dated Civil War Period, Manuscript Broadside Document, “Bounty Money” Broadside, North Brookfield (Massachusetts), Very Fine. This handwritten broadside is quite legible on crisp, bright paper, measuring about 8” x 18,” and has a couple of ink erosion holes, one at the top and a very small one near the bottom, not affecting the readablity of the document. This Broadside is a result of Abraham Lincoln’s call for volunteers which was achieved by posting these broadsides at the local Town Halls and post offices. It calls for a meeting to “see what sum of money the town will offer as Town Bounty to any men that have enlisted in the United States Service since the call for volunteers in October 1863.” The bottom selvedge is torn, apparently from being opened originally. This Broadside retains the nail holes in each corner from having been contemporarily posted as the Broadside itself directs, “And you are directed to serve this warrant by posting up attested copies thereof in the Town House and in the Post Office seven days at least before the time of holding said meeting.” Great Civil War content. ....................................................................................... (400-600) Extremely Rare 1863 Civil War “Bounty Refund” Packet 197 1863-Dated Civil War Period, Lot of Six Items, Archive of a “Bounty Refund,” Plus “General Order No. 153,” Massachusetts, Choice Extremely Fine. Items ranging in size from 4” x 6.75” to 10” x 8”. This package contains the remains of a story about a boy and his attempt to serve in the military. This young man, George B. Ware, was enlisted in the military but was under the legal age at that time. When his father, Horace Ware, found out he was in the military he wrote a letter asking for a discharge with repayment of all bounties. This was approved, and George was discharged from the military. This package also includes a receipt from the Treasurer’s Office of Massachusetts, a receipt from the Captain, a letter from the father, a general order to discharge George B. Ware, and a docking envelope of the repaid bounty. 1. A receipt from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This receipt states Horace Ware paid Three Hundred and twenty five dollars for George B. Ware, 28th Reg. Signed by the Auditor and Treasurer of Massachusetts. Duplicate copy. 2. Written in manuscript on fine laid paper. “Received Boston Mass. June 16 1864 of Horace Ware Three Hundred and twenty five dollars being the bounty paid by the State of Mass to Prevail George B. Ware 28th Mass.” Signed by his Captain of the 4th Infantry D.C. Duplicate copy. 3. A letter from Horace Ware requesting his son be let out of the military drawn up by his attorney, stating the debt has been paid. On the reverse are the proper signatures and docketing information stating the letter had been processed. 4. An extract of Special Order No. 183. Issued in Washington on May 24th, 1864 from the President, requesting George B. Ware be discharged from military service. On the bottom, a note says “Please forward to Parents”, signed John B. Alley, House of Reps. Alley’s secretary then made a note to send to Mrs. Ware. 5. Docking Envelope No. 544 dated Aug. 16, 1864. Written in manuscript, Volunteer Bounty 325.00. Extremely rare and amazing to find an entire set of documents starting from the father’s letter to the final discharge order. 6. Also included is an additional general order stating that as of June 1, 1863 certain mentioned officers would be retired. Signed in print by E.D. Townsend, Assistant Adjutant General. (6 items) ..................................................................... (800-1,000) Page 64 Congress Thanks David G. Farragut Capture Mobile Bay In Civil War CIVIL WAR BROADSIDES Civil War Political Broadside Titled: “Epitaph - A South-Side View of the Rebellion” 199 February 17, 1866-Dated, (David G. FARRAGUT) Official Congressional Resolution Printed Document, at Washington, DC, Navy Department General Orders, No. 73, Choice Near Mint. This original Printed Document is 1 page, measures 8.5” x 5.25” (215x140 mm), on period white wove paper, being the Navy Department General Orders, No. 73. It is printing the text of the Congressional Resolution which reads, in part: "...tendering the thanks of Congress to Vice-Admiral DAVID G. FARRAGUT, and to the officers, petty officers, seamen, and marines under his command, for their gallantry and good conduct in the action in Mobile Bay on the fifth of August, 1864." It is signed in print at its header conclusion by, “GIDEON WELLS, Secretary of the Navy. An important, never even folded, very historic original Naval honor made to David G. FARRAGUT. ... ....................................................................................... (200-300) This item is stated to have a provenance tothe papers of Henry F. PICKING (1840 - 99) Naval officer. Graduated from the Naval Academy, 1861 and served aboard the frigate St. Lawrence in the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron. He was present at the battle between the Monitor and Merrimac, serving at one of the land batteries that helped sink the notorious Confederate ironclad. He later commanded the monitor Nahant in 1865 engaging Confederate batteries on Sullivan's Island. Following the Civil War, Picking rose in the ranks, reaching Captain in 1889. From 1889 to 1892 he served as Hydrographer of the Navy Department. In 1892, he took command of the Charleston, and in that capacity was involved in suppressing the Brazilian Naval Revolt of 1893-4. 201 c. 1860 Civil War Period, Printed Broadside, entitled, “Epitaph - A South-Side View of the Rebellion,” Very Fine. Large Broadside measuring 20” x 9”, Printed by Thayer & Co. of Boston, MA, shortly after the issue of the original broadside, which was issued somewhere in the South. Thayer reprinted this piece to give Northerners a taste of the shocking views held by Southerners. He wrote, in part: “Of its genuineness there can be no doubt; and believing it will be read with deep interest by thousands in the loyal States, we here re-publish it and here present a perfect fac-simile of the original... Those who desire to know what reason our erring brethren in the disaffected States can assign for taking up arms against the government may learn by reading this paper... Let this paper be carefully read, and however much we may feel disposed to blame our Southern brethren for what we believe to be their madness and folly in taking up arms against the government, we must give them credit for having here given a very lucid statement of their reasons for doing so.” ................................................ (800-1,000) Poster For “Union Soldiers and Sailors National Park” 1862 Civil War Political Broadside Titled “IS THE WAR A FAILURE?” 200 1897-Dated, Colorful Illustrated Souvenir Poster, Union Soldiers and Sailors National Park, Published by The Easel Monument Association, Chicago, IL, Fine. This is an original, large three-color Poster on reinforced canvas backing, measuring 28.75” x 20.5” depicts a proposal for a multi-tiered monument presented by “Conrad Gleis,” a private in the “Co. A Alton Battalion, Illinois Volunteer Infantry,” who served from May 1864 to October 1864. The illustration depicts an idealized cityscape with welldressed denizens proudly gazing at the monument, which thanks the “Brave Boys in Blue who on land and sea volunteered their services during that memorable struggle for the preservation of our Union.” Although Gleis only served 100 days--he was in the hospital for part of that time--he was a proud veteran who wanted a memorial park and monument to be erected. This olive, green and black poster was a “souvenir” that was sold as a fundraiser by the veterans. .................................................................. (300-400) 202 c. 1862-Dated Civil War Period, Printed Broadside, Published by the National Union Executive Committee, Astor House, New York,” 12” x 9”, Fine. The right side has been trimmed removing some text area. Minor edge chipping and staining present, with the opening statement reading: “The Chicago Convention declared that the War against the Rebellion had proven a FAILURE. They put forth as ‘the sense of the American People and on the strength of this declaration, they demanded that ‘immediate efforts be made for a CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES !’. Is this true? Is the war in which we have poured forth our blood and treasure - in which thousands and tens of thousands of our sons and our brothers have laid down their lives, - A FAILURE? Look at the Facts...”. This historic, Politically oriented Broadside looks at reasons for the Civil War, and it lists various statements from Generals Grant, Seymour, Sherman and Dix. .................................... (800-1,000) Page 65 “The money issued by the Confederate Government is secure,...” a West Virginia Civil War Broadside of 1862 203 September 24, 1862-Dated Civil War. West Virginia. Printed Broadside. “General Order”. Encouraging the use of Confederate Currency. Backed. Choice Extremely Fine or better. This original, 1862-Dated Civil War Broadside measures 8.5” x 12” and has some uniform age tone having been previously laid down onto heavy card. This Broadside was issued and Signed in Type by “Major General Loring,” and his Chief of Staff, “H. Fitzhugh.” It reads, in full: “GENERAL ORDER. - HEAD QUARTERS, - DEPARTMENT OF WESTERN VIRGINIA, - Charleston, Va., Sept. 24, 1862. - General Order, No. The money issued by the Confederate Government is secure, and is receivable in payment of public dues, and convertible into 8 per cent. bonds. Citizens owe it to the country to receive it in trade; and it will therefore be regarded as good in payment for supplies purchased for the army. Persons engaged in trade are invited to resume their business and open their stores. By order of... - MAJ. GEN. LORING. - H. FITZHUGH - Chief of Staff.” This may relate to Loring’s reoccupation of Charleston, Virginia on September 13, 1862 following the routing of Lightburn’s troops at Fayetteville. This vivid Broadside is Extremely Rare, possibly Unique, as we have never seen another. A truly great and directly related official Civil War Broadside for any advanced collection of Confederate Currency. ........................................ (2,400-3,200) Civil War Broadside “BOUNTIES & LAND WARRANTS!” 205 March 1, 1866-Dated Civil War Era, Broadside: “BOUNTIES AND LAND WARRANTS!” Skowhegan, Maine, Very Fine. This is an original, Post-Civil War Soldier’s Bounty Broadside, measuring 19” x 13” produced by “T.H. Dinsmore & Co.,” advertising the company’s ability to collect pensions and bounties on behalf of Union soldiers who fought in the Civil War. Dinsmore & Co. proclaims they have “done a very large and successful business,” and that they will not “charge for services until the money is collected, and then only legal fees.” A few expected stains and splits along the folds with the overall appearance quite nice, being suitable for framing and display. ................ (650-950) “St. John's Academy Cadets - Alexandria, Va.” Large Impressive Albumen Photograph William Wing Loring (December 4, 1818 - December 30, 1886) was a soldier from North Carolina who served in the armies of the United States, the Confederacy, and Egypt. Union Broadside BRILLIANT VICTORY of Gen. Sheridan! 204 September 1864 Civil War Date, Printed Union Broadside, BRILLIANT VICTORY of Gen. Sheridan! Over Breckinridge and Early,” Very Fine. War-date Union Broadside BRILLIANT VICTORY of Gen. Sheridan! Over Breckinridge and Early. Two Rebel Generals Killed, and Four Wounded. 2500 Prisoners and 5 Pieces of Artillery Taken. This tall format printing is 1 page, 4” x 11.75” irregular left margin,.with dispatch by Secretary of War Stanton to Governor Andrew Johnson, and reads: “Yesterday, Monday the 19th, Maj. General Sheridan attacked the Rebel forces under Generals Breckenridge and Early, near Bunker Hill, in the Shenandoah Valley, fought a hard battle all day, and a brilliant victory was won by our forces. The enemy were driven off twelve miles, twenty-five hundred prisoners were captured, nine stand of colors and five pieces of artillery were taken, and the rebel killed and wounded left in our hands. The rebel Generals Rhodes and Yeador were killed, and four other Rebel Generals wounded... “ At the battle of Winchester, September 19, 1864, just after inflicting a severe repulse upon the foe, "in the very moment of triumph and while conducting the attack with great gallantry and skill," as General Early says, General Rodes was struck behind the ear by a fragment of shell and died within a few hours. ......... (600-800) Page 66 206 c. 1860s Civil War Era, Large Albumen Photograph on Card Mount, Picturing the “St. John's Academy Cadets - Alexandria, Va.” Drilling on the Washington D.C. Mall, Choice Near Mint. This original Albumen Photograph has an image size of 7" x 9.5" placed upon its original Card Mount to 8" x 10". The Image picturing the “St. John's Academy Cadets - Alexandria Va.” posed with their rifles, while apparently doing their Military drilling on the Washington D.C. Mall. Other squads of soldiers or other cadets are also seen drilling in the background. There is no photographer credit and the photograph itself is in outstanding, near mint condition. One can see the U.S. Treasury Department Building in the background plus either the Washington Hotel or Willard's Hotel, next to it. There is also a guard tower type structure seen behind the Cadets. It also appears to that there is a grandstand type structure in the image, just in front of the Treasury Dept. and Willard's, with some persons with umbrellas in the stands, possibly some large review of the troops being be held. St. John's Academy in Alexandria was established as a preparatory school for boys in 1833 (corner of Royal and Duke Streets) by Jesuit priests associated with nearby St. Mary's Catholic Church. It closed in 1841 but then was reopened in 1847 as a Military Academy, and expanded to include a primary school with non cadets in the 1850s and closed in 1895. This photograph is said to have been passed down through the family of the wife of Admiral George Dewey although there is no documentation. A great, historic Photograph in a large and uncommon size that is very impressive and excellent for display. .................................. (400-600) Mathew Brady Card Mounted Albumen Army Photograph Winfield Scott Hancock Original Civil War Era Steel Printing Plate Engraved by Dexter Photo Co. Hartford, CT. 209 c. 1860s Civil War era, mid-19th Century Engraved Steel Printing Plate, Portrait Image of Civil War Union General Winfield Scott Hancock was Engraved by J. C. Dexter Photo Co., of Hartford, CT, Fine. This original, 9.5" tall x 6" wide extremely 207 1865 Mathew Brady Card Mount, Albumen Photograph of U.S. Army Lieutenant William H. Chase, Choice Near Mint. This is a superb quality, original 1865 Mathew Brady Card Mount, Albumen Photograph of US Army Lieutenant William H. Chase at the time of his graduation from the US Military Academy at West Point. The oval shaped portrait measures 3.75" x 5" and is mounted on its original card mount, to an overall size of 10.25” x 9.5”. It pictures the young Cadet who was graduating as a 1st Lieutenant in the Army Corps of Engineers. Chase's Military Service record which spanned the period 1865 until his death at age 27 in 1871. His military service included duty at Washington, D.C., on the Canadian Border to prevent incursions during the Fenian Raids, New York and California. ............................................. (250-350) Civil War Era Currier & Ives “The Little Volunteer” rare (if not Unique), Engraved Plate remains in good condition with overall moderate wear from use, with some marginal rust and trivial surface roughness that is mostly well away from the central engraved image of General Hancock. There is no date or place inscription. It was apparently used to produce a photographic image of General Hancock, most probably for a Civil War related book. Here, Hancock's engraved portrait appears just above his engraved signature. General Hancock's brilliance on the battlefield earned him the nickname “Hancock the Superb.” All in all, this rare plate remains very presentable. It is accompanied by its original housing envelope........................................................... (900-1,200) General Hancock served with distinction in the Mexican War and was chief quartermaster on the Pacific coast when the Civil War broke out. Made a brigadier general of volunteers in 1861, and fought in the Peninsular campaign (1862). In the Antietam campaign he succeeded to the command of a division, and his command was heavily engaged in the battles of Fredericksburg (1862) and Chancellorsville (1863). Hancock, commanding the 2nd Corps, played a conspicuous role in the Gettysburg campaign. Gen. George G. Meade chose to fight at Gettysburg on Hancock's recommendation, and in the last two days of the battle Hancock was foremost in repulsing the Confederate attacks, particularly General Pickett's charge on July 3rd, 1863. He was severely wounded in the battle. William David Porter Original Civil War Era Steel Printing Plate Engraved by J. C. Dexter Photo Co. of Hartford, CT 208 c. 1860 Civil War Era, Hand-colored Currier and Ives Print titled, “The Little Volunteer,” Framed, Choice Very Fine. This original Currier and Ives, Hand-colored Print measures 13” x 9.5” (by sight) and is professionally double-matted and nicely framed to an overall size of 22.75” x 18.75”. The image depicts a young boy with curly locks of hair, wearing a child’s Union uniform, with kepi hat and backpack. He’s carrying a child’s size percussion musket over his right shoulder. “Published by Currier & Ives,” is printed in lower left corner and “152 Nassau St New York.” is printed in lower right corner. There is some minor overall even tone, some lighter tone just above the boy’s right hand and along the right edge, and one trivial fine split in the same edge area that does not detract. This rare print has not been examined out of its lovely frame. The overall colorful eye appeal of this piece is significant and it is ready for hanging on display. A rare print ... ....................................................................................... (250-350) 210 c. 1860s Civil War era, mid-19th Century Engraved Steel Printing Plate, Portrait Image of Civil War Union Naval Commander COMMODORE WILLIAM DAVID PORTER was Engraved by J. C. Dexter Photo Co., of Hartford, CT, Fine. This original, 9.5" tall x 6" wide extremely rare (if not Unique), Engraved Plate remains in good condition with overall moderate wear from use, with some minor rust and trivial surface roughness that is mostly well away from the central engraved image of Commodore Porter. There is no date or place inscription. It was apparently used to produce a photographic image of William David Porter, most probably for a Civil War related book. Here, Porter's engraved portrait appears in his civilian suit. All in all, this rare plate remains very presentable. It is accompanied by its original housing envelope. ...................................................................... (900-1,200) William David Porter (1808-1864) was a flag officer of the United States Navy. He was the son of Commodore David Porter (1780-1843) and brother of Admiral David Dixon Porter (1813-1891) as well as foster brother of Admiral David Farragut (1801-1870). Page 67 Extremely Rare Civil War Political Engraving “Young America Crushing Rebellion and Sedition” by W. Sartain Card Playing Civil War Soldiers Ambrotype Photograph 213 c. 1860 Civil War Era, Quarter-plate Ambrotype Photograph of Two Soldiers Playing Cards, Very Fine. Quarter-plate Ambrotype of two uniformed soldiers playing cards. Oval image size 3.5” x 2.5” within case frame 4.25” x 3.25” Ornate brass matte and frame details. There is some crazing and crackling along outside of central image, with flaking at the upper right that detracts little and with some darkening at the bottom edge. Interesting leisure time and unusual, quite rare gambling related, Card Playing theme Ambrotype. ................................................................... (350-450) Patriotic Civil War Group with an American Flag Tintype 211 c. 1861 Civil War Period, Political Engraving “Young America Crushing Rebellion and Sedition” Engraved by William Sartain, Choice Very Fine. Historic original Engraved Print, measuring 13.5” x 9.5”, entitled “YOUNG AMERICAN CRUSHING REBELLION AND SEDITION”. This print draws upon the myth of the infant “Hercules” strangling two evil serpents and subduing a Lion. This image shows America, personified as a baby, crushing serpents and beasts just as it is stated in the myth of Hercules. Some small fold lines in the corners and slight foxing are the only flaws on this wonderful engraving. The line “Engraved by WILLIAM SARTAIN” is in small print at center, just below the image. The title and subline are both fully intact reading, YOUNG AMERICA with CRUSHING REBELLION AND SEDITION, in smaller print below and just above the bottom edge. The full printing, as made, is intact. A great print that is extremely rare............. (800-1,000) Tintype Photo of a Young Drummer Child with Hat 214 c. 1860 Civil War Era, Tintype of Patriotic Group with American Flag, Very Fine. A fine Cased Tintype of a Patriotic group of five men posed with the American Flag held at center, supported by one of the subject’s guns! Oval image 2.75” x 2.25” no place or date. Housed in a brass filigree detailed mat. Case size 3.25” x 3.0” missing its face side lid. A handsome, really neat piece. .. ....................................................................................... (375-450) John Brown Carte de Visite Photograph 212 c. 1860s Civil War Period, Tintype Photograph, of a Young Drummer Child with Celebration Hat, Choice Very Fine. A wonderful, original Civil War Period, Tintype Photograph showing a Very Young Drummer Child with Hat in a studio setting. The child with a fancy dress type drum held on a rope, and wearing a military style hat in front of scenic backdrop, measures 2.75 x 3.75". A great, interesting and rare image. .................. (400-500) Page 68 215 c. 1858 Pre-Civil War Era, Carte de Visite Photograph of John Brown, Choice Very Fine. This is a fully authentic Carte de Visite Photograph of the famous John Brown, Harper’s Ferry Insurrection Leader & Militant Pre-Civil War Abolitionist. No Backstamp or maker. This Carte-de-Visite measures approximately 2.5” x 4”. Simply a classic, period image that is quite scarce. A handsome standing pose with his substantial white beard and hands in his pockets. ......................................................................... (400-600) Patriotic Young Girl Riding Her Wooden Hobby-Horse with a Vintage American Flag Carte-de-Visite Photograph 216 c. 1865 Civil War Era, Patriotic Young Girl riding her wooden Hobby-Horse Carte-de-Visite. Credited with imprint upon the reverse by "Bonta & Curtiss, Syracuse," Choice Extremely Fine. This outstanding, wonderful Photograph Image is in lovely overall condition with some light wear, no date. Between 1864 and 1882 he was in the firm of Bonta & Curtiss, Photographers, with his son-in-law, Nathan S. Curtiss. This image appears to be of the earlier Civil War period as the Girl appears to act out being in the Union Cavalry, the American Flag above the horse’s mane. Although we cab see part of the Flag very clearly, it is impossible to count the number of Stars upon it. A great original, vintage Carte-de-Visite image. .................................................. (350-450) Civil War Confederate President Jefferson Davis by Brady Popular CDV Photograph of Civil War Confederate General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson 219 c. 1860s Civil War Period, Carte de Visite Photograph, of Confederate General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson, Very Fine. This is a nice authentic Stonewall Jackson Carte de Visite Photograph, no maker’s backmark, measures about 2.5" by 4" on a standard Carte card. Identified on the blank reverse, some light tone and surface scrape at center top, tiny corner tips nibbed from prior display. A good image of this extremely popular and historic Confederate General. .................................................... (250-350) Carte de Visite Photograph of John Hunt Morgan American Civil War Confederate General by Anthony 220 1862-Dated Civil War Period, Carte de Visite Photograph of John Hunt Morgan, the American Civil War Confederate General, Photo by Anthony, Very Fine. This is a fully authentic Carte de Visite Photograph of the famous Confederate General John Hunt Morgan, having the Backstamp of “E & H T Anthony.” A few scattered flyspecks and light tone. This Carte-de-Visite measures approximately 2.5" x 4". Simply a classic, period image that is quite scarce, showing John Hunt Morgan in his military uniform.......................................................................... (275-350) Carte de Visite of Union Admiral David Dixon Porter 217 1860s Civil War Period, Carte de Visite Photograph, of Confederate President Jefferson Davis, reverse imprint by maker Brady- E. & H.T. Anthony NY, Very Fine. Jefferson "Jeff" Davis Civil War Carte de Visite Photograph by Brady - E. & H.T. Anthony, NY. This important Carte de Visite measures about 2.5" x 4" and is a historic image. Jefferson Finis Davis (1808 - 1889) was an American statesman and leader of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, serving as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history. A rare and classic image from life, with just one small light spot behind his neck, overall quite nice. ...................................................................... (600-800) Union Civil War Admiral Andrew Hull Foote CDV by Brady 218 c. 1862 Civil War Period, Carte De Visite Photograph, of Union Admiral Andrew Hull Foote by Brady and maker E. & H.T. Anthony, Fine. Admiral Andrew Hull Foote Civil War CDV, Photo by Brady, maker E. & H.T. Anthony NY. This Carte De Visite measures about 2.5" x 4" with the two bottom corner tips clipped to fit a prior holder, noted in pencil on the reverse with imprint at center. Foote was among the First Naval officers to be promoted to the then-new rank of Rear Admiral. ......... (200-250) 221 c. 1864 Civil War Period, Carte de Visite Photograph, Union Admiral David Dixon Porter, by Matthew Brady, Published by E. Anthony, Choice Extremely Fine. An original Civil War Carte de Visite of famed Admiral David Porter in civilian dress, published by E. Anthony, New York, from Mathew Brady negative, with his imprint on the reverse. The photograph is in very nice condition, crisp, clean and fresh having the extreme corner tips neatly trimmed to fit into a prior album. Possibly signed by Admiral Porter on lower front margin but NOT sold or valued as such, as it is not written with the standard flourish by Porter, possibly due to the extremely limited space available. Identified in deep brown ink on the reverse, not in Porter’s hand. An impressive, choice image. ............................................................................ (200-250) Page 69 Confederate General Jeb Stuart CDV by E & H.T. Anthony Civil War Era Surgeons “Field” Medical Tool Kit In Its Original Case 222 c. 1860s Civil War Period, Lot of Two, Carte de Visite Photographs, of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, Both Different, (1) Backstamp of E & H.T. Anthony, Fine and Choice Very Fine. Original Lot of (2) Civil War CDVs of General Jeb Stuart, each measures about 2.5" x 4" with (1) having the maker’s backstamp of E & HT Anthony and the other, higher quality image reverse being clean and blank with no maker. with printed typeset text below his image on the face of the Carte. The Anthony made Carte is soiled, image slightly chipped at top right, corners nibbed for a prior holder and shows prior mounting traces on the reverse, being Hand-noted below the face side image “J. E. B. Stuart.” (2 CDVs). ............... (350-450) 224 c. 1860 Civil War Period, Surgeons Pocket “Field” Medical Kit, Case measures 7" x 2.25", With Five Medical Tools Enclosed, Choice Very Fine. This is a nice piece of original Civil War Medical history, as seen referenced in numerous books on the topic. A small Field Kit such as this would have allowed a military doctor to practice in the emergency travel and field conditions for smaller medical issues, versus carrying his larger, more cumbersome full surgical kit. Within the mahogany box are a set of scissors, tweezers, a suture needle, and two scalpels (one marked “Arnold & Sons”). The interior of the case has two small sectional teeth missing on the areas holding the scalpel tools (likely removed to make room for a larger tool), overall the kit is in sound shape. (6 items). ....................................................................... (400-600) Hand-colored Portrait of a Civil War Union Soldier 223 c. 1860 Civil War Era, Hand-colored Portrait of a Union Soldier, Framed, Choice Very Fine. This original, Civil War Era Handcolored Print measures 19.5 x 15.5” (by sight), framed to an overall size of 22.5” x 18.5” and has excellent eye appeal. The image shows the waist-up frontal portrait of a handsome young enlisted soldier in his Union uniform. This soldier is proudly holding his Colt revolver at his chest on display with one hand and is holding his musket with his other. The revolver and his uniform are well defined and beautifully colored. Some minor retouch in the upper right corner. Housed in a decorative gold painted wooden frame, that mates well with the portrait and is ready to hang on display. ................................................................................. (1,200-1,400) Page 70 1885 First Edition “Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant” 225 1885/86-Dated. First Edition. Full Set of Two Books entitled, “Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant,” Volumes 1 & 2 (Complete), Published by Charles L. Webster & Company, New York, NY, Fine. Both books in this complete set measure to 9” x 6.25” and volume one consists of 584 pages and volume two has 647 pages. Both volumes are in used condition, bearing few signs of wear. The original green covers remain intact, the Volume 1 having some lightness and discoloration to the top quarter, yet very clean and nice within. Volume II, the cover boards with typical rubbing, the print is bold and the interior quite nice. The facsimile of the original Terms of Lee' s Surrender, as written by General Grant is wholly intact. Also includes the printed “facsimile” inscription in Volume I by Grant that reads, “These volumes are dedicated to the American soldier and sailor. - U.S. Grant., New York City, May 23d, 1885.” While many mistakenly believe such sets were inscribed by Grant’s own hand, he actually died days after the manuscript was handed over to the publisher and never lived to see the manuscript in book form. An impressive, original complete set of books which has a golden embossed image of Grant on its covers. (2 Book Set). ........................... (400-600) Curious About the Status Of Your Bids ? Phone Us to Get the Latest Information. ABRAHAM LINCOLN RELATED 1860 Presidential Campaign Abraham Lincoln Postal Cover Meeting With Abraham Lincoln, Seward & Abner Doubleday On December 3rd, 1861 On The Date of the First “State Of The Union Address” Made by President Abraham Lincoln ! 226 c. 1860, Abraham Lincoln Portrait Presidential Campaign Postal Envelope, Complete with Flap, Unused, Near Mint. Vignette Image at the upper left is printed in black on white paper. It shows a central image of a beardless Lincoln with “The Peoples’ Candidate For President Abraham Lincoln” below, a Liberty Cap above and is draped along both sides with American flags. A great Abraham Lincoln image. .............................................. (180-240) Likely Unique Handmade “Abraham Lincoln” Tintype Photo Made For The 1860 Presidential Campaign Pinback Frame 227 c. 1860 Presidential Campaign, “Abraham Lincoln” Handmade Pinback with a Decorative Scalloped Bone Frame, with a Tintype Photograph of Lincoln at center, With Its Original Brass Pin, Choice Very Fine. An outstanding, if not spectacular, 1860 Abraham Lincoln Presidential Campaign Pinback of a highly unusual, if not Unique Handmade Design. It is most certainly of 1860 Presidential Campaign vintage of Handcrafted parts of the period. It has an authentic Tintype Photographic copy, taken from Life, of a beardless Lincoln in his famous Cooper Union pose, which was original in albumen with a second unrelated image behind it for support. This Tintype is mounted within a finely made carved bone outer frame, measuring 1.75” tall x 1.5” wide, having 12 decorative scallop devices around its outer border with the outer edges Hand-colored in light red. The central Tintype of Lincoln is clear, measures 35mm x 25mm and is in nice clean condition being somewhat dark with one tiny chip on Lincoln’s shoulder. An exceedingly rare, wonderful and unusual historic Handcrafted “Abraham Lincoln” Political Presidential Campaign Pin. .......................................................................... (2,800-3,600) Be a Winner ! Send your top competitive bids. 228 December 13, 1861-Civil War Date, Autograph Letter Signed, “St. Clair Emerson,” from Camp Barry, Washington, D.C., describing how he and his company of soldiers met President Abraham Lincoln, Seward, and Col. Abner Doubleday on December 3rd, 1861 and heard a “Speech by Lincoln,” being the date of Lincoln’s First “State of the Union” Address, Choice Very Fine. After arriving in Washington, D.C. the night of December 2nd, his Union Army company met Lincoln, Seward, “some General” and Abner Doubleday (who was from his hometown) on December 3rd. He mentions that he then listened to a Speech by the President, all this on the very date of Abraham Lincoln’s First “State of the Union” Address, to Congress and the nation. This original, 4 page, Autograph Letter, measures 8” x 5” being well written in deep brown ink upon a colorful blue and red printed, period Union Patriotic stationery. The Letter’s stationery has a Bust Profile of Union Army Commanding General George “McClellan” within a decorative oval surrounding frame. It is further decorated with stars, banners, and topped by a Heraldic American Eagle, being in overall clean, choice quality. These are some truly amazing firsthand comments from a soldier actually in attendance. It is on attractive Civil War patriotic printed stationery with some light expected tone, minor mailing folds and light wear along the centerfold. This exceptional letter is addressed to “Miss Hellen Emerson” of Troopsville, Cayuga Co., New York and is also accompanied by its original envelope, postmarked “Washington, D.C.” the original postage stamp lacking. This important Patriotic Letter is written by a Union Soldier to his Sister, saying he Actually Met “Abe Lincoln” “Seward” and “Abner Doubleday.” This great letter reads (with spelling errors), in part: “Dear Sister Helen -- You must excuse me for not writing before we leaft... Monday Night Dec. 2nd and arrived in Washington on the Friday morning following... On the day of our arrival Friday we were marched to the White House where we were introduced to Gov Seward and the President Abe Lincoln... We were reviewed by some Genreal I forgot his name and by Major Doubelday of Auburn whoe said we were the finest company he ever saw...” (Abner Doubleday was from Auburn, NY). (Please view the entire text of that historic, First “State of the Union” Speech attached to this lot online.) A unique, sensational connection to American, Lincoln and Civil War history, also placing Abner Doubleday at that monumental event. (2 items) .................................................................. (2,200-2,800) Page 71 Original 1862 John Wilkes Booth Performance Theatrical Playbill Broadside 229 c. 1860, Civil War Era Carte de Viste of Andrew Johnson, Vice President under Abraham Lincoln, Very Fine. An original CDV Photograph of Andrew Johnson, 4” x 2.5”, no back stamp. An image of Johnson in chest-up pose. Text at bottom reads, “Andrew Johnson.” ...................................................................... (275-350) President Abraham Lincoln's Message To Congress Broadside “Extra” 230 July 6, 1861, Newspaper Broadside “Extra” entitled, “Xenia Torch-Light”, Xenia, (OH), Very Good. This is an original, Broadside, “Extra,” mneasuring 26” x 10.5” that was published on July 6, 1861 at Xenia, OH detailing the text of President Lincoln's June 5th Message to Congress. In this message, Lincoln goes over the events transpiring since the attack on Fort Sumter, and the commencement of hostilities. He gives a litany of aggressive acts to justify his use of constitutional war powers, including the unpopular suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. This Broadside “Extra” has one news item, the report of Gen. McClellan's victory at Phillippi in Western Virginia. Waterstained along right side, some loss on the right margin and scattered holes, affecting little text. An extremely rare Abraham Lincoln related item. .............. ....................................................................................... (600-800) 231 (JOHN WILKES BOOTH). “Boston Museum” Original Broadsheet Announcement. May 12, 1862-Dated Civil War Era, “Boston Museum,” large 19” x 6” Printed Broadsheet Style Playbill Announcement, Very Fine. It is boldly announcing a “Limited Engagement of J. Wilkes Booth...” who, in part: “will appear on Monday Evening May 12th. The Management respectfully announce that his engagement is for POSITIVELY TWO WEEKS ONLY. Reserved Seat List for Either of His Nights Now Open.” To promote the actor’s engagement the bottom of the bill notes, “SEE OTHER SIDE.” On the back is printed, “J. Wilkes Booth. Opinions of the New York Press!” It repeats Booth’s stage reviews from the eight leading New York papers, which are extensively quoted with high praise for the actor John Wilkes Booth. Some irregular paper loss on the left margin affects the text for one of the reviews, and a small part of the obverse. A rare, very displayable piece of original, Civil War period, John Wilkes Booth Performance ephemera. ............................................................... (1,800-2,400) 1862 Civil War Period “President Lincoln’s Grand March” 232 1862-Dated Civil War Period, First Edition, Historic Printed Sheet Music Titled, “PRESIDENT LINCOLN’S Grand March - Dedicated To THE UNION ARMY” by F.B. Helmsmuller, New York, Very Fine. This original, highly Colorful Lithograph 10” x 13” period Sheet Music has 4 pages of music, disbound plus its full front and back covers. The vividly colorful front cover is most impressive. It displays a wonderful central image of Abraham Lincoln draped under an American Flag styled banner with allegorical figures “WAR” and “PEACE” on either side. This is the most colorful piece of Sheet Music honoring our 16th President that was printed during his lifetime. There is one small unobtrusive partial blue oval stamp in the extreme lower left corner of the cover. It has the legend below the portrait that reads: “Respectfully Dedicated to the Union Army” and has icon images of the Goddesses of Peace and War, standing to each side of the central portrait of a bearded President Lincoln. The author was the leader of the 22nd Regiment Band. These Civil War Period “President Lincoln’s Grand March” have sold for as high as $2,000 in the past. This is a very fine copy, well worth adding to a quality collection and display. ...................................................................... (800-1,200) Page 72 1864 Chippewa Indians in Minnesota Official Treaty Signed In Print By President Abraham Lincoln 233 1864-1865 Civil War Period, Official Government Copy of the Printed Treaty Between the United States and the Chippewa Indians in Minnesota, Signed In Print “Abraham Lincoln,” Choice Extremely Fine. This is the original, official Printed Text of a Treaty with the Indians concluded May 7, 1864 and ratified by the Senate in February 1865. The Chiefs of Three Native American Indian Chippewa tribes agree to give up six reservations, in exchange for three different sections of land, one section being for each of the Indian Chiefs. This document has 8 pages, measures 12.5” x 8” being the official Printed Document which opens with the introduction, and in part, reading: “Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States of America to All and Singular to Whom these Presents shall Come, Greeting...” - and contains the Printed Signatures of W.P. Dole, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Clark W. Thompson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs, [Chief] Hole-In-The-Day, and [Chief] Turtle, as well as that of Abraham Lincoln. The tribes specified in this Treaty are the “Chippewas of the Mississippi, the Pillager and Lake Winnebagoshish Bands of Chippewa Indians in Minnesota.” Carefully preserved in a custommade library folder, this document is in excellent condition, lightly toned on the back and around the front edges, clean and bright inside, with a trivial 1” tear at the top of the spine. This was a rare and little known Treaty that was concluded during the Civil War period, as authorized by President Abraham Lincoln. .......... ................................................................................. (2,500-3,500) Large Size Portrait of Abraham Lincoln Taken From Life 234 Sepia-Toned Portrait Of Abraham Lincoln From Life, Reproduction from an original Photographic Negative, Choice Very Fine. This large size, Sepia Photographic Printed Portrait measures 17” x 12,” black and white, no date, being a classic image of Abraham Lincoln who is seated, mounted onto a thick illustration cardboard. A long thin paper wrinkle runs vertically from Lincoln’s right collar to the top of his pants, apparently “as made” in the process of laying down this historic image onto it’s current, modern mount board. This impressive image from life was reproduced from the original photographic negative. A striking pose, which is suitable for framing and display......... (800-1,000) Calls For 200,000 “Colored Troops” Returned to the South 1864 Dated Civil War Abraham Lincoln Union Broadside 235 August 1864-Dated Civil War Period, Union Broadside, PRESIDENT LINCOLN AND GENERAL GRANT ON PEACE AND WAR, (Wisconsin), Fine. Original Civil War Period Union Broadside Printed by “The Grant County Herald” 0000 lincolnXXXnewspaper, measuring 11.75” x 9.25” with a two-column format. Printed in left-hand column is: “Interview with the President. Mr. Lincoln’s View of Democratic Strategy.” The right-hand column features a “Letter of General Grant” and a poem by Bayard Taylor entitled, “On the Chicago Surrender.” This one-page broadside is lightly toned, with some foxing, pinholes at creases where folded. Has been reinforced on verso with archival tape, the print is sharp and crisp. This bold black printed Broadside was the First Separate Printing of an original article published in THE GRANT COUNTY HERALD of Wisconsin. The original article was titled, “The Loyal Road to Peace and the Disloyal Road to Ruin--President Lincoln on the Democratic Strategy.” The article recounts a letter by John T. Mills, Judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit, who reported on an interview between former Wisconsin Governor Alexander William Randall and Abraham Lincoln on August 19, 1864. In this interview Lincoln chides the Democrats who wanted the 200,000 “Colored Troops” returned to the South [where they would no doubt have been pressed into military service] as part of a compromise truce agreement. Lincoln said that such a move would cost the Union the war: “Sir,... the slightest knowledge of Arithmetic will prove to any man that the rebel armies cannot be destroyed with Democratic strategy. It would sacrifice all the white men of the North to do it. There are now in the service of the United States near 200,000 able-bodied colored men, most of them under arms, defending and acquiring, Union territory. The Democratic strategy demands that these forces be disbanded, and that the masters be conciliated by restoring them to slavery... We shall have to fight two nations instead of one. You cannot conciliate the South if you guarantee to them ultimate success... Abandon all the posts now garrisoned by black men, take 200,000 men from our side and put them in the battlefield or cornfield against us, and we would be compelled to abandon the war in three weeks... Let my enemies prove to the country that the destruction of slavery is not necessary to a restoration of the Union. I will abide the issue.” General Grant’s letter is dispatched from the “Headquarters Armies of the United States - City Point, VA., Aug. 16, 1864,” and suggests that the North is on the verge of victory, and should not, therefore, accept “peace on any terms” -- which would undo all the accomplishments of the war, including the freedom of thousands of slaves who escaped to the North. This historic Civil War Date Broadside has simply terrific content. Very Rare. (Sabin 41147. Not recorded by Monaghan). ................................. (1,000-1,500) Page 73 Rare Abraham Lincoln Tintype After The 1864 “Brady” Photograph Used Upon the United States Five Dollars Note 236 Rare Tintype of Abraham Lincoln Engraving, in a Carte de Visite format style, Reproduced By George F. Ayer, Portland, ME, After Brady, Choice Near Mint. This important, 4” x 2.5” Carte de Visite size, “Union Card Picture” holder has an oval opening containing a 2” tall period Tintype Image. That image is of a most historic Abraham Lincoln engraving, produced after the famous 1864 Portrait Photograph by Brady. Later, this very image would become the central Lincoln Portrait to adorn the United States $5 note. This card appears to be in nearly superb, virtually mint condition, the corners are crisp and clean, the image is exceptional, having sharp, crisp contrast. The reverse of the card with this Lincoln Tintype has the original, period printed Maker’s Identification Label reading, “George F. Ayer, Photographer, 101 Middle Street, Portland.” on the back side of this creamy white, ornately embossed cardstock holder. Its original paper seal has never been torn or tampered with in any way, appearing fully intact to this historic Tintype Portrait Image. Two fairly recent occurrences of the more common, small ferrotype size tintype images of this Lincoln image in small brass holders have both sold for the low four figures at a Southwestern auction house. This much larger, are far more rare major type should be worth multiples. Overall, this impressive Abraham Lincoln Tintype image and its “Ayer” holder are in remarkable, museum quality condition which is excellent for display. ............... (2,750-3,500) 1864 Civil War Ohio “Volunteer Service” Certificate with Rare Printed Facsimile Signature of President Abraham Lincoln 238 December 15, 1864-Dated Civil War Period, Partially-Printed Document Signed (in Print) “Abraham Lincoln” as President and “Edwin Stanton” Secretary of War, both with Facsimile Signatures, Framed, Choice Crisp Extremely Fine. This is an original 1864 Civil War Document, issued for “100 Days of Loyal Service” in the Ohio National Guard, simple wood framed and measures 17" x 14.5". It was made to Sargeant Thomas M Elliott of the 156 Ohio National Guard specifically for his 100 days of Service during the Civil War. Manuscript portions of this Very Rare Form Document are authentically Handwritten, clear and readable. It bears the Printed, Facsimile Signatures (Not Hand-Signed!) of Abraham Lincoln as President and Edwin Stanton as Secretary of War. These documents are now quite rare, and are themselves indeed authentic pieces of Civil War history. An affordable, December 15, 1864-Dated true Civil War Period “Abraham Lincoln” and “Edwin Stanton” imprinted signature authentic Document, that is nicely framed and ready for display. ....................................................................................... (600-800) Memorial Era Plaster Casting of Abraham Lincoln’s Head Lincoln “Mourning” Plaster Portrait With Its Original Case 237 c. 1865 Abraham Lincoln Assassination Mourning Period, White Plaster Portrait upon a Black Background under Glass housed in its Original Case, Extremely Fine. This ornate black 3.5” x 3” embossed case, of the type normally used for tintype photographs, contains instead a rare White Plaster Profile Portrait of Lincoln, set against a black background within a gilt brass border. The white silk on the inside of the lid is inscribed: “Abraham Lincoln - Born February 12th, 1809 - Died April 15th, 1865.” The plaster is somewhat cracked and has deft repairs in 3 places. The case lid is detached with a small piece of the silk lining missing. This rare, unusual Lincoln Mourning Souvenir is quite attractive and highly desirable. ................................................... (1,000-1,200) Page 74 239 c. 1865 Lincoln Memorial Period, Abraham Lincoln, Virtual Life-Mask size Head and Face Plaster Cast, Very Fine. This impressive, apparently Life-size Plaster Cast of Abraham Lincoln’s Head is designed to hang on display, as it has a small iron ring attached, being cast into the far back edge of the head for hanging. There is no date, maker’s mark or place of manufacture. The head measures about 10” wide x 16” long, and weighs about five pounds. This rare casting, was possibly taken from a statue as memorial to Lincoln, in the time period shortly after his assassination by John Wilkes Booth. There is some slight overall rub, with most impressive appearance of Abraham Lincoln. This is the first example of this quality, period cast we have offered.................... ................................................................................. (1,800-2,400) 1865 Abraham Lincoln Commemorative “Mourning” Print 240 (Abraham Lincoln) c. 1865 Post Abraham Lincoln Assassination Period, Large Mourning Print of Abraham Lincoln, measuring 24.25” x 20.5”, unidentified maker, Choice Very Fine. This impressive, rather huge 24.25” x 20.5” Mourning Print of Lincoln is after a drawing showing his three-quarters profile facing right. Light overall toning, some minor edge chips and splits, the central image itself being in excellent condition. Ready for framing and excellent for display. ..................................................... (375-475) “Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States.” CDV 243 c. 1860s Carte de Visite Photograph of Abraham Lincoln, Very Fine. This original Abraham Lincoln Carte de Visite shows a chest up portrait of Lincoln looking to the right. Backmark reads, “Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States.” A nice carte de visite photograph of our 16th President. .................. (400-600) Lincoln’s Civil War Vice President Hannibal Hamlin by Brady President Abraham Lincoln “Mourning” Carte de Visite 241 c. 1865 Post Lincoln Assassination, Carte de Visite, “Mourning” Image of President Abraham Lincoln, Crisp Extremely Fine. This historic Carte de Visite is mounted on heavy stock measuring 4” x 2.5” having a printed Portrait Image of President Abraham Lincoln with a heavy outer black “Mourning” border with text, “ABRAHAM LINCOLN.” Text above and below image reads, “IN MEMORIAM - Born February 12th 1809 - Died April 15th 1865.” No back stamp, but with a Handwritten Notation in pencil upon the blank reverse reads, “Lincoln from a Brady photo of Feb 9 - 1864 RM”. ............................................................... (300-400) 244 c. 1860s Carte de Visite Photograph, of Abraham Lincoln's Civil War Vice President, Governor of Maine, Hannibal Hamlin, by Matthew Brady, Very Fine. Mr. Hamlin Carte de Visite, reverse credit by maker "E. Anthony, Brady's negative, New York". This very rare image also shows Brady’s imprint upon the image itself, to right of his left hand. Typical handling, excellent sharpness and contrast with pleasing overall condition. Scarce image of Abraham Lincoln's Civil War Vice President. ............................. (400-500) 1860 Presidential Election “Little Giant” Stephen Douglas Ford's Theatre Broadside “Our American Cousin” Repro 242 April 14th, 1865-Dated, Late 20th Century Reproduction of the famous Ford's Theatre Printed Broadside, “OUR AMERICAN COUSIN,” Extremely Fine. This is a rather obvious, later reproduction of the historic Broadside, which was originally produced just a few days after the Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, on the evening of April 15, 1865 at Ford’s Theater. This copy of that souvenir measures about 19" tall x 6" wide and is somewhat poorly printed in black on a thin tan wove paper. We do not know the date of this reproduction and it could be anywhere from the 1940s to 1960s. Still, this example would be good for a display as it is very graphic. ........... ............................................................(125-175) 245 1860s Carte de Visite Photograph, of Abraham Lincoln's Opponent in 1860 Presidential Election, nicknamed “Little Giant” Stephen Douglas, Very Fine. This original Stephen Douglas Carte de Visite Photograph is credited by maker "E & H.T. Anthony, New York" with his backmark imprint on the reverse. Handling shown, with a minor stain left of his head, and in overall nice condition. Stephen Douglas (1813 - 1861), was an American politician from the western state of Illinois, and was the Northern Democratic Party nominee for President in 1860. He lost to the Republican Party's candidate, Abraham Lincoln, whom he had defeated two years earlier in a Senate contest following a famed series of “Lincoln - Douglas” debates .......................... (400-500) Page 75 1862 Mathew Brady Carte-de-Visite of Mary Todd Lincoln 1865 Large Chalk Portrait Bust of Abraham Lincoln Signed and Dated by D. Morgan 246 1862 Civil War Period, Brady Carte-de-Visite of Mary Todd Lincoln with Bouquet, Published by E. & H. T. Anthony, NY, Choice Extremely Fine. In this 3.75” x 2.5” CDV, Mary Todd Lincoln is seated in an ornate chair, facing right, wearing white gloves and holding a bouquet. Double gold lines surround the photograph. The backstamp reads: “Published by E. & H. T. Anthony, 501 Broadway, New York, From Photographic Negative in Brady’s National Portrait Gallery.” There is light, even toning on this photo card and is slightly trimmed at the bottom edge. The last example of this Mary Todd Lincoln CDV image by Brady we offered was in our EAHA Auction of August 23, 2008, Lot 2438, graded Choice VF, which sold for $590. A nice clean and sharp example for display. ...................................................... (400-500) Rare Carte De Visite of John Wilkes Booth and “The Devil” 247 1865-Dated, Carte De Visite of John Wilkes Booth and The Devil titled on the reverse, “J. WILKES BOOTH, The Assassin.” by MaCoy & Herwig, at New York, Very Fine. This rare, period image shows John Wilkes Booth holding a pistol and knife,the devil whispering to him as he is about to enter the viewing box. John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838- April 26, 1865) was an American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre, in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865. Booth was a member of the prominent 19th Century theatrical family from Maryland and, by the 1860s, was a well known actor. He was also a Confederate sympathizer, vehement in his denunciation of the Lincoln Administration and outraged by the South's defeat in the American Civil War. He strongly opposed the Abolition of Slavery in the United States, and Lincoln's proposal to extend voting rights to recently emancipated Slaves. A great image and a very scarce historic Carte De Visite of John Wilkes Booth. ...... ....................................................................................... (400-500) 249 1865-Dated Civil War and Lincoln Assassination Period, Portrait Bust of Abraham Lincoln upon an Integral Pedestal, Made in Chalk, Signed and Dated under the bust “D. Morgan, Sculptor. - 1865.” Choice Very Fine. This historic, original Artwork is American, dated 1865 and was produced with great skill and detail in chalk, measuring about 18” tall x 12” wide. Written under and into its bust at rear is “D. Morgan, Sculptor. - 1865.” There are the words, “Patent Pending” which are also written into the chalk. This impressive Bust of a Pensive Looking Lincoln shows him with draped shoulders and upon an pedestal standing about 3.5” high for display, all being formed from one solid piece. The central cavity is hollow. The Bust weight is about 10 pounds with minor nicks on his brows and the very tip of his nose. Overall, there is little actual wear as this decorative Bust of Lincoln was meant for display and it is excellent in that purpose. The first of this design and type we have offered. Rare. .......... (2,800-3,200) Actor Edwin Booth 1870 Dated Carte de Visite Photograph 248 March 10, 1870-Hand Dated, Carte de Visite Photograph of Actor Edwin Booth, Very Fine. An original Carte de Visite Photograph of Edwin Booth, brother of John Wilkes Booth, 4.25” x 2.5”. The back has a very lightly handwritten notation, “Rome, March 10, 1870.” Back stamp reads, “Gurney, Fifth Avenue, Cor. 16th St, N.Y.” Sharp Contrast, excellent rich tone, pinhole at top margin, bent upper left corner, minor spotting and overall nice for display. .......................................................................... (300-400) Page 76 Unique “Follow the Regiment” Abraham Lincoln Portrait Patriotic Civil War Envelope Cover Milgram AL-134 Circa 1865 Original Oil Portrait of “Abraham Lincoln” 250 c. 1865 Civil War and Lincoln Assassination Era, Hand-Painted Abraham Lincoln Oil on Canvas Portrait, in a Handsome “Folk Art” Style, by Joseph Gerhardt (Ripley, Ohio), Matted and Framed, Choice Very Fine or better. Original Artwork being Oil on Canvas and laid with surface vanish upon a wood panel, unsigned, no date or place (Ripley, Ohio). Displayed within a Oval Matt, it measures about 11.5" x 9" is Hand-Painted in Oil in a high quality “Folk Art” style, being decoratively Matted and Shadow Box Framed under glass to about 18” x 16.25” overall. The frame is quite ornate and well made, having a gold painted inner liner with bright gold gilt Oak leaves and nuts high relief within the black painted wooden shadow box, which shows some expected external wear from use. According to “family hiOil on canvas story” (copy included) this Portrait of Abraham Lincoln was executed by Joseph Gerhardt, circa 1860-70. Artist Gerhardt was by profession a piano finisher for the Ohio Valley Piano Company in Ripley, Ohio, which was a small Ohio town, then recognized for its Abolitionist Politics and Practices. Accompanying this Painting is an original photograph newspaper clipping of the Ohio Valley Piano Company including Gerhardt, that descended within the family of the artist. There are also copies showing assorted Gerhardt family documentation and information. Overall, this impressive original and identified Civil War Era Oil Portrait of Abraham Lincoln is attractive and ready to hang upon display. ..................................................................... (4,000-6,000) Three Abraham Lincoln Woodcut Prints by Charles Turzak 251 c. 1930, Series of Three Different Woodcut Prints of Abraham Lincoln, Hand-Engraved Impressionism Art Woodblock Prints, by artist Charles Turzak (1899-1986), Choice Extremely Fine. This is an original, vintage Series of Three Woodcut Prints of Abraham Lincoln by the noted artist Charles Turzak. Boldly printed in deep black upon off-white heavy print stock and very clean. Two Prints are noted in pencil upon their blank backs: “Deliberation” and “Lincoln The Railsplitter,” indicating its title, each measuring 4” wide x 6” tall. The third is noted “Lincoln The Student” measuring 6” wide x 4” tall. As a part of this set, one print is officially noted on its back: “CHARLES TURZAK STUDIO 20 e. BELLVUE PL. CHICAGO, ILL.” In 1937, he published his CATALOGUE OF PRINTS BY CHARLES TURZAK. It displayed thirty-five prints, dividing them into five groups: Chicago, Creative, Color, Biography, and Colonial. A scarce Set of Three, modern impressionism art celebrating Abraham Lincoln. (3 prints). ....................................................................... (300-600) 252 Abraham Lincoln Portrait, Exceptional Civil War Correspondence, Patriotic Envelope Cover, directing the mail to: “Follow the Regiment” Manuscript Notation. Walcott 197. Milgram AL-134. Very Fine. “May 9 - GEORGETOWN” (c. 1860) Postal Stamp Dated. 3c (Scott-65), Fine, removed & hinged in place to show its design, properly tied upon this rare Lincoln cover. Mailed to Critenden’s Division (sic) by Ohio Circular Date Stamp, professionally restored extreme left edge where opened. This design cataloged by Dr. James Milgram as AL-134 in Abraham Lincoln Illustrated Envelopes and Letter Paper 1860-1865.” It is illustrative of how Lincoln’s image historically adorned patriotic correspondence sent to soldiers in the field. At the time of this Unique “Follow the Regiment” mailing, Crittenden’s Division was on the march toward battle in Tennessee. ..................... (600-800) “Beardless” Abraham Lincoln Patriotic Illustrated Envelope 253 c. 1862 Civil War Period, “Beardless” Abraham Lincoln, Patriotic Illustrated Envelope, on the Meaning of the War: “The Union, it must and shall be preserved.” Walcott 206 variety. Milgram AL-116. Fine. A pair of crossed, colorful American\ Flags wave below a bold, deep black Abraham Lincoln portrait, below the red & blue crossed flags is the famous inscription, “The Union, it must and shall be preserved.” A horizontal 1861 3c Stamp (Scott-65), is upon this cover to Newbern, N.C. by postal grid cancel and matching Walpole, Mass 2/2 Circular Date Stamp. There are small edges faults and it is a bit reduced at left where opened. This fine cover is cataloged by Dr. James Milgram as AL-116 in “Abraham Lincoln Illustrated Envelopes and Letter Paper 1860-1865.” This Civil War cover was mailed to Francis K. Tisdale, Co. K, 44th Regt. Mass. Vol., at Newbern, N.C. Tisdale is listed as being from Walpole, MA. At the time of his enlistment was a 20 year-old farmer. He enlisted on 8/29/1862 as a Corporal. On 9/12/1862 he mustered into "K" Co. MA 44th Infantry, and Mustered Out on 6/18/1863 at Readville, MA. Later, on 8/22/1864 he mustered into "K" Co. MA 4th Heavy Artillery. He was Mustered Out on 6/17/1865 at Washington, D.C.. A truly neat, historic “Beardless” Abraham Lincoln Patriotic Illustrated Envelope! ......... (500-600) Charles Turzak (1899-1986) Born in Streetor, Illinois, Charles Turzak was a painter, printmaker, cartoonist, illustrator and designer who is most associated with highly stylized woodblock prints completed in the 1930s and 1940s. Page 77 Extremely Rare Abraham Lincoln Postally Used Red Cover “Old Abe. - He will steer the old Ship of State safely...” 254 c. 1860, Abraham Lincoln Cover, “Old Abe. - He will steer the old Ship of State safely...”, Postally Used, Walcott 163 variation, “One of Two Reported,” Choice Very Fine. This exceptional and extremely rare type Abraham Lincoln Portrait Postal Cover has his “Beardless” portrait printed in Red. The verse below the bust, S.H. Zahm Imprinted vertical at Left edge, with canceled 3c stamp (Scott 65). Light vertical crease in stamp being cancel tied upon a light blue cover to, “Plymouth Meeting P.O., Pa. by Washington, D.C.” 1/12 CDS, small edge faults when opened. Illustrated in Milgram, page 45, purported to be “One of Two Reported” examples. Regardless of the accuracy of the “census” as being just one away from being “Unique,” there is no refuting that this Postal-Used Cover is exceedingly rare... and extraordinarily handsome. One of the prettiest covers to be issuedriven (referencing “Secession and Disunion”), for exhibition and display purposes, this impressive red printed Abraham Lincoln Cover resonates! “One of Two Reported.” ............. (1,400-1,800) 1860 Presidential Campaign Abraham Lincoln & Hannibal Hamlin Cover Free-Franked by Congressman John B. Alley 256 1860 Presidential Campaign, Abraham Lincoln & Hannibal Hamlin, Jugate Campaign Postal Cover, Postally Used, FreeFranked by Civil War Massachusetts Congressman John B. Alley, Rare Walcott 196 variation, Choice Very Fine. This original 1861 Postal Cover has Engraved Dual Jugate Portraits at left, with a colorful red & blue American Flag & verse at right. Congressional Free Frank & Washington, DC, May 21, 1861 Circular Date Stamp on cover to Reading, Mass., having a partial backflap and trivial edge flaws from when opened. A handsome, Patriotic use of a 1860 Campaign design (the Campaign issue without the addition of the flag was cataloged by Dr. James Milgram as AL-99 in Abraham Lincoln Illustrated Envelopes and Letter Paper 1860-1865). A “Free-Soiler” who joined the new Republican Party, Alley (1817-1896) served in Congress throughout the Civil War. Alley was one of the Members to Helped to Pass the 13th Amendment! Interestingly, during his tenure under Abraham Lincoln, Alley served as Chairman of the Committee on the Post Office and Post Roads... a post well-known to Lincoln aficionados. A historic rarity. .......................................................................... (800-1,000) The Plate Example of the Walcott Collection - Walcott 162 Prohibitively Rare 1864 Presidential Campaign Postal Cover “For President, - ABRAHAM LINCOLN.” 255 c. 1860 Presidential Campaign Period, Beardless Abraham Lincoln Cover, Postally Used with Stamp, Plate Example from the Walcott Collection Walcott 162, Extremely Fine. This stunning and very rare type Postal Cover has a Black Printed Portrait of Abraham Lincoln, with a “Merrill & Son” imprint below his bust, bold numeral “3” cancel not tying 3c stamp (Scott 65), on cover to Medfield, Mass., with a light red Montpelier, Vt. DCDS. This extremely clean and attractive, superior quality cover is Ex: Walcott collection. This exact portrait was utilized by different printers in several cities, the example here from a Concord, NH printer is cataloged by Milgram as AL-28. A truly lovely and extremely rare specimen that is perfect for display. .. (800-1,000) “Phone Backs” are Available ! Just Bid at Least the High Estimate & Ask ! Page 78 257 1864 Presidential Campaign, “For President, - ABRAHAM LINCOLN.,” Prohibitively Rare, Postally Used Cover, With Stamp, Walcott 159 variation, One of Only Three Known Examples to have been Postal-Used, Very Fine. This exceptional and Prohibitively Rare type, Postal Cover has a Black Portrait of a Bearded Lincoln with printed verse at right, 3c stamp (Scott 65), tied on this “forwarded” Cover to Goshen, N.Y., by Target Cancel, New York 10/31 Cancel Date Stamped, pencil manuscript “due 3” with edge tear at the right edge from when opened. Cataloged by Dr. James Milgram as AL-141 in “Abraham Lincoln Illustrated Envelopes and Letter Paper 1860-1865,” this is purported to be One of Only Three Known Examples to have been Postal-Used! We particularly like the Patriotic “Resolved” statements at the top, and the fact that the original correspondent, as noted on the front panel, has a disclaimer that the Letter was sent “In Haste.” ......... ................................................................................. (1,200-1,400) BLACK HISTORY & SLAVERY Historic 1758 Partially-Printed Official New York Slave Sale Document with Rare Embossed Revenue Tax Stamp A Negro Man Is Sold To Declaration of Independence Signer “Genl. (Lewis) Morris” By “Lady Sterling” The Wife of William Alexander, Lord Sterling 259 Sarah Alexander Manuscript Slave Receipt Signed, “Sarah Alexander”, 7" x 1.5", "for the consideration for a Negro man named Harry sold to Genl. Morris." "Lady Sterling" is written on the verso. Alexander was the daughter of Philip Livingston and the wife of William Alexander, Lord Sterling. This small, original Manuscript Receipt measures 7" x 1.5" and is in Extremely Fine quality. It reads, in full: "Received New York 11th Sept. 94 the sum of £40 in full for the consideration for a Negro man named Harry sold to Genl. Morris. - (Signed) Sarah Alexander." "Genl. Morris" mentioned here is Lewis Morris, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence and a General in the New York State Militia during the American Revolutionary War. An extraordinary, Slave Sale Receipt connecting two major figures in the founding of the United States of America who were both Slave holders. ... ................................................................................. (1,400-2,400) 1796 Document Forbidding Slavery in the Ohio Territory Stating: “There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude...” 258 September 27, 1758-Dated, Colonial Period, New York Bill of Sale for a “Negro man, Cuffee,” with Embossed Revenue Stamped Paper Tax Stamp Scott RM11 or RM12. Choice Very Fine. An original, Partially-Printed Document with the hated British Colonial New York Embossed Tax Stamp, of either Two or Three Pence denomination, at upper right within the paper, one page, with docketing, measuring 6" x 8" at New York City. The Embossed Tax Stamp is very clear and well embossed, yet it is slightly off at the paper edge such that two, of perhaps three, Pence numerals are clearly seen. This rare Colonial period Slave Sale Document reads, in part: “Wherein merchant Ab. Brasher, ... in Consideration of the Sum of Fifty five pounds Current Money... do fully, clearly and absolutely grant, bargain, sell and release unto the Peter Byvanck a negro man called Cuffee..." Signed by Brasher, Countersigned by witnesses Mary and Margaret Kortright. Expected toning with small marginal splits, the back is blank with a short official docket which reads: “Ab. Brasher’s Bill of Sale for Negro Coffie (sic).” Paper and wax small Seal is properly in place at lower right, just after the bold brown official signature of “A. B. Brasher.” The early Dutch watermarked period laid paper is nice and solid with a very well printed, even appearance. Significant original press text embossing is still retained within the paper, attesting to its originality. A remarkable Document on so many levels as it involves Colonial New York City, early Dutch Slave Owners and Sale, along with the hated official British Embossed Tax Stamp attached. The first of this historic form and significant Slave related content we have offered. ................... (2,200-2,800) 260 1796-Dated, Imprint Document titled, “An Ordinance For the Government of the Territory of the United States Northwest of the River Ohio,” Very Fine. This original imprint measures 7.75” x 4.75” has 16 pages, being disbound from “The Laws of the United States of America.” Light toning and staining, not affecting legibility. It was published in 1796 by Richard Folwell of Philadelphia. The final nine pages of this document containing the Table of Contents for all three volumes of Folwell’s historic publication. That Table includes the laws passed at the First and Second Sessions of Congress, and the Treaties between the U. S. and other nations. The first seven pages hold the seven Articles of the Northwest Ordinance. Article VII forbids Slavery in the Northwest Territory. ............................................... (1,600-1,800) Page 79 New Hampshire Congressman Arthur Livermore "Slavery is cherished here in the same cradle with liberty" Letter 1840 Letter Mentions the Slave Revolt Aboard the Amistad 261 Dec. 1, 1817-Dated, Autograph Letter Signed by New Hampshire Congressman Arthur Livermore, Washington, D.C., "Slavery is cherished here in the same cradle with liberty," Extremely Fine. This historic Slavery related Autograph Letter Signed measures 7.75” x 12.75”, 2 pages, Signed by Arthur Livermore as a member of the United States Congress. Vivid and clean paper shows the well written boldly penned text extremely well and it is easy to read. Livermore writes to his wife his first impressions of Washington, D.C., being amused by the hustle and bustle of preparations for the opening of Congress, as all the Congressmen and Senators in his boarding house hurried, he writes, in part: “... to make an appearance... Visages and persons of every size, shape, age and colour are to be beautified and embellished to the astonishment of the world.” But what most struck this New England Yankee, "We are all served here by Slaves, for Slavery is cherished here in the same cradle with liberty and one thinks but little of the condition of them. The slaves make good families and seem as happy as their master. Charles a black boy of 19 or 20 insists every morning on brushing my coat & hat and I am obliged to keep telling him that that was all done before I left home...” Livermore, was a former Justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court whose father and brother had also been Members of Congress, soon changed his view of “happy” Slaves. By his second term in office, he would become a passionate opponent of Slavery. ........ ....................................................................................... (600-900) Arthur Livermore (July 29, 1766 - July 1, 1853) was a United States Representative from New Hampshire. He was the son of Samuel Livermore and brother of Edward St. Loe Livermore, both of whom served in the United States Congress. He was born in Londonderry, New Hampshire. He received classical instruction from his parents and also studied law. Later, he was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Concord in 1792 and then moved to Chester the following year. Page 80 262 c. 1840, Autograph Letter Signed, by “Erasmus D. Drury,” of Newburgh, NY, mentioning the Rebellion of Enslaved Africans aboard the Ship Amistad, and how they killed the Captain, etc., Fine. Undated Autograph Letter, on integral mailing leaf with the red stamp NEWBURGH, NY, measuring 9.75” x 8”, three pages plus mailer, with some absences and small holes due to insects and wax seal being opened, but the writing is very legible. Written to Mr. & Mrs. James Davis of Limestone Springs, South Carolina. Drury writes of a museum exhibit in New York that had the wax casts of the African Rebels’ Heads who killed a captain on a ship - here directly refering to the famous Amistad Revolt of 1839! This historic letter reads, in part: “Dear Cousins - ... I can assure you that we both seen all we could, we went into the museum and there we spent an hour very busy looking at every thing semely (seemly). I wish you could have been with us at that time they had the wax (torn by seal) of the slaves that killed the captain of the ship that they were in, and some of the rest of the crew and made the rest manage the vessel so as to get back to Africa, but at night and stormy weather they took the advantage, and went the other way until they got to this country. I suppose you read an account of it before you left home. And from the museum we went to one of my cousins in New York...” While the Africans were held in New Haven awaiting trial, a New Haven wax museum owner made wax life masks of the captive’s heads and experts were called in to examine them. The wax figures then toured the East Coast during the trials. The case reached the Supreme Court in 1841 and with the assistance of John Quincy Adams, the Africans proved in court that they were not slaves and had been illegally captured and transported to America after the slave trade had been banned-they were eventually set free. This letter also underscores the author’s curiosity about the differences between the North and South, both in climate and fashion. “...Uncle Joseph has bought a plantation in Henderson Kentucky and wishes Emily to come there and live with him but she is troubled with the dropsy. She has had 6 quarts of water taken form her and she is filled up again but she does not seem to want it opened again.....” “... there have been two great thaws this winter...which raised the streams so much that it washed away bridges and dams and affected a considerable of damage to the several railroads in the northern parts, but I suppose you have not had a slay ride this winter which must make it seem as though winter had got to come yet to the south....I should like to be where you live awhile and see the fashions of the people there which must be very splendid as the people are pretty much all very forehanded as regards wealth. But perhaps not so much taste is displayed as some of our more northern people have as regards such matters. But I expect you have got tired of such enjoyments and gone to housekeeping, and I hope take much comfort and social happiness in your new home and climate.” Outstanding, historical Amistad case and related contemporary content that is rarely encountered! ......................... (2,400-3,200) Partially Printed Official Receipt For Taxes Paid On Slaves 263 1852, Grayson County (likely Virginia), Partially Printed Official Receipt For Taxes Paid On Slaves And Other Property, Fine. Measures 3.75” x 8” on bright crisp paper. Property Tax Receipt for the year 1852. “To the Sheriff of Grayson County, Dr.” A receipt of $18.17 1/4 from Mr. Robert Pugh for “1 Titheable, ...3 Slaves, ...8 Horses, ...146 Cattle and Hogs, ...1 Clock, ...$200 Household and Kitchen Furniture, ... and 432 Acres of Land.” Signed at bottom. An expanding of list of that considered to be taxable property including Watches, Buggies, Asses, Jennets and Slaves. ........................................................................... (250-300) 1852 Maryland Document Confirming The Manumission Of A Slave 264 September 24, (18)52-Dated Manuscript Document Confirming the Manumitted Status of a Former Slave, Frederick County, Maryland, Choice Very Fine. This extremely clean and fresh looking original Manuscript Document measures 7.75” x 3.5” being nicely written in deep brown ink on light blue period wove paper. It is Signed by A. Campbell, Justice of the Peace, attesting that Jno. Bolt had been Manumitted. It reads, in full: “On this 24 Sept “52 came Ann E Shriver before me & made oath that Jno Bolt now before me is the Identical Jno Bolt manumitted by Eliza & Phebe Thomas. - Before A. Campbell - Justice of Peace”. It is also docketed on the blank reverse; “Attest Ann E Shriver Sep 24 - 52”. A rare legal proof of Manumitted Status, of a Former Slave! ............................................................................ (600-800) Scarce Frederick County Maryland Slave Tax Document 265 1858-Dated Pre Civil War, Partially-Printed Document, lists SLAVE, for payment of Tax on owning a Slave(s), Used, Choice Crisp Near Mint. This rare, original document was made to “Mr. Richard Cranswick” and to be presented “To the Sheriff of Frederick County” for collection of his State and County personal property assets for 1858. This document leaves room to put in how many Slaves were owned. This item being boldly printed in deep black on bright, fresh white wove period paper that has not been folded and having impressive overall eye appeal. ................... (275-375) “The hair on the negros head is burld so darn tight they cant shut ther eyes...” 266 1862 to 1865 Civil War Period, Lot of Four Union Letters, sent to Family Members, Fine to Very Fine. 1. March 27, 1862, signed “B.F. Stalder,” 63rd Regiment Company [Ohio?], New Madrid, Missouri, 9” x 7”, 3 pages, addressed to his mother and father: Letter is dampstained, with edge splits, but great content! “...Captain Pickett is the damest fool that’s ever born out of Athens Co. Wee are a lot of us making fun off him. Wall Pickett says there is no danger of a bom shell hitting the Captain... I think he can out run any man that I ever seen in my life. if I could run as fast as he can I would not soldier for a living I would com back to ohio and run foot races for a living... all of us is getting sun burnt til we look like negroes. They is nothing hear but mules and negros. The hair on the negros head is burld so darn tight they cant shut ther eyes...” 2. March 29, 1862, Unsigned, Washington, D.C., measuring approx. 8” x 5”, 4 pages, addressed to “Mother”, in part: “... this is the homelyist City that ever I saw there are no fences it is all common most except round the Capitol house... the streets are wide ... but everything seems to be neglected... there are thousands of soldiers here of all sorts...” 3. July 14, 1862, Signed “Byron”, Fort Blair, [Kentucky?], approx. 8” x 5”, 11 pages, addressed to “Hattie”, in part: “Kentucky is in a sad state at the present time - It is infested with bunch of Guerrillas... If Uncle Sam would only give me a furlough now and then I should be better suited; but do as he may I shall try to do my duty fearlessly and faithfully let come what will...” 4. April 8, 1865, Signed “Thomas Smith,” North Carolina, approx. 8” x 5”, 4 pages, addressed to his brother:“...it is well that thee was not old enough to have to gone to war it is a hard place for one that is not very stout. I have been very lucky... The rebs would catch our boys out foraging take them prisoners & then shoot them in the head & kill them...” (4 letters) ....................................................................... (600-800) 1862 Civil War Merchant Ship Crew Manifest w/Mulattos 267 January 22, 1862-Dated Civil War Period, Partially-Printed Document, Merchant Ship Crew Manifest, with listed Mulattos, from Burgon to New Orleans, Choice Extremely Fine. This authentic, Ornately headed Civil War Passenger & Crew Manifest is for the “Bark Damon” of Bungon, Maine. It has a wonderful Masthead, with an American Heraldic Federal Eagle with 13-Stars Surrounding, measuring a large 15” x 18.25" being beautifully printed in black upon watermarked white period wove paper, engraved and printed by “Murry, Draper, Fairman & Co.. It is folded with several trivial fold wear splits, remaining bright, boldly written and quite beautiful for framing and display. This impressive Document is composed of the people aboard the ship "Bark Damon" to New Orleans, Louisiana, Captained by Master Samuel Barlett. Listing Captain Bartlett, along with ten other crew member along with the family member of Mr. Bartlett and three other passengers. The listing shows their name, place of birth, residence, county, age, height, complexion and hair. This ship contained a handful of Mulatto crew members. Inscribed and Signed by Master Barlett, with a printed “Oath” upon the back, which is unaccomplished..... (325-450) Page 81 Confederate View of Fort Wagner & Mass. 54th Black Unit 268 1892-Dated, 1st Edition, Imprint entitled “DEFENCE OF BATTERY WAGNER, JULY 18, 1863,” Augusta, Ga., by Col. Charles C. Jones; by Lt.Col. H. D. Twiggs and by Cpt. F. Edgeworth Eve., Very Fine. This original, 9.75” x 6”, 30 page, very scarce Booklet was produced for the 1892 United Confederate Veterans Reunion, for the Confederate Survivors Associations, held at Augusta, Ga.. It is written by Col. Charles C. Jones; Lt. Col. H. D. Twiggs and Cpt. F. Edgeworth Eve., original printed wrappers. The front and back wrappers are slightly chipped not affecting any printing. The interior is very clean and tight, only a few minor page tear repairs. It details the Civil War action at Fort Wagner, the reason it was built, its cannons and other arms, the defending Confederate forces and its goal to prevent the Union enemy from gaining the island and any movement by sea towards Fort Sumter and Charleston, plus the forces of the enemy that approached them. 1869 Black Historic Sheet Music “Old Uncle Ben, The Colored Refugee” 270 1869-Dated Post Civil War & Reconstruction Period, Litho Printed Sheet Music titled, “Old Uncle Ben, The Colored Refugee,” By Will S. Hays. New York: John L. Peters,1869, Very Fine. “Old Uncle Ben, The Colored Refugee,” has a wonderful vignette illustration at center by Ehrgott, Forbriger & Co.,Cincinnati., placed in between highly decorative script text. “Old Uncle Ben” sits in contemplation upon a stool next to his dog, Banjo and violin hanging upon the wall behind him. The pages measure about 10.75” x 14” having (4) pages of which (3) pages are of music. Light foxing, small tears on 2nd leaf otherwise in very good condition. ..................................................... (225-375) 1875 Classic Black Historic Sheet Music “THE OLD LOG CABIN IN THE LANE” The Federal heavy bombardment of the fort prior to the famous charge made on them by the famous Black Unit, the 54th Mass., which was lead by Colonel Shaw, of which the major movie “Glory” was based on this unit and their action at Fort Wagner. describes the slaughter of the Union troops as they charged the fortifications. The author also states that he had never seen such bravery among such carnage. The Black soldiers of the 54th Mass. and Colonel Shaw being killed, along with his officers and half of the men of the regiment. The speaker even names the Union Navy ships and Ironclads that were part of the bombardment, etc. This is an excellent narrative from the Confederate viewpoint. Rare .......... ....................................................................................... (400-600) Superb Anti-Slavery Plaque Depicting A Slave In Chains 269 c. 1795. Anti-Slavery Plaque “Humanity” Depicting a Kneeling Slave in Chains. Likely British. Cast Iron. Choice Near Mint. This impressive cast iron plaque, measuring 5.25” x 3.5” in size, has a high relief depiction of a chained slave, kneeling either in prayer or asking for mercy, surrounded by a high relief beaded border. This plaque is unsigned and unmarked, the back being completely blank, and may be English in origin. It appears to have been copper plated, and is now beautifully patinated to a slight green color. This design was widely used in England in the 1790’s on a series of Antislavery tokens. An original, historic Antislavery item of true museum quality. .................................. (1,400-1,600) Page 82 271 1875-Dated Post Civil War Reconstruction Era, Printed Sheet Music Score titled, “THE OLD LOG CABIN IN THE LANE” By Grace Carlton. Brooklyn: D.S. Holmes, 1875, Choice Crisp Extremely Fine. This outstanding, vivid quality Sheet Music titled, “THE OLD LOG CABIN IN THE LANE” measures about 10.5” x 14” having (3) leaves containing (4) pages of music. Light blue price stamps and oval sellers information in blue at bottom center. The front illustration is bold and beautiful, having a deep black well printed appearance that is extremely vivid and attractive in its eye appeal. The back cover page advertises other “New And Popular VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC...”. The outstanding and classic central vignette on the cover by “E. Sears, Sc.” is a woodblock print illustration of an elderly balding Black man with his dog in a lane near his cabin, about to play his handheld banjo. A fabulous looking example that is perfect for display. ............... ....................................................................................... (300-400) DECORATIVE ARTS 1805 Charleston Newspaper Ad for Slave “City Badges” Complete Set of 24 “American Presidents” Postcards 272 January 9, 1805-Dated, Newspaper “CHARLESTON COURIER,” with Slavery Related Ads for “City Badges, for the year 1805” and “Africans For Sale,” Fine. This is an original, printed period newspaper, 4 pages, disbound, measuring 19” x 11.75” entitled, “CHARLESTON COURIER,” with Slavery Related Ads for “City Badges, for the year 1805” found at the bottom of column four of page two and and “Africans For Sale,” in the lower portion of column three of the front page. This early newspaper is in above average condition having been bound for so long in a volume. The top header is well printed, and there is overall expected light tone, scattered minor foxing, edge chips and splits. It is whole and complete, with well printed ads, including Sailing Ships, Merchant Ads and much more. The important and scarce Slave Tag ad reads: “City Badges, for the year 1805. - Notice is hereby given to the Owners, or Representatives of such Slaves as are working out on hire within the City, that the City Treasurer will commence issuing Badges for the year 1805, on the first Monday in January next. - W. Roach, City Treasurer. - City Treasury Office, Dec. 8, 1804....................................... (275-350) 274 c. 1901-1907, Complete Set of 24 “American Presidents” Postcards, Never Mailed, published by Hugh C. Leighton Co., Portland, Maine, Choice Crisp Extremely Fine+. This is a vintage and highly colorful, Complete set of 24 American Presidents Postcards, which starts with George Washington and ends with President McKinley. The McKinley Postcard does not mention his Assassination on the front... only that he started his Second term in 1901. It does mention the Assassination on the back, in the biographical detail that is provided on each Postcard, thus possibly published around 1907 and stated to be Made In Germany. All are quite handsome, in original unused and in very nice, crisp condition with minimal edge wear. (Set of 24). .................................................................... (275-350) Framed Miniature Oil Portrait Painting of Lord Nelson Black Americana Congressional Heroes Carte de Visite Photograph of 38th Congress Thirteenth Amendment Signers Collage 273 c. 1860s, Thirty Eighth United States Congress, Exceedingly Rare Carte de Visite Photograph, of all the Representatives who voted in favor of the Thirteenth Amendment, no photographer’s imprint, Choice Extremely Fine. This important and historic, very rare Carte de Visite Photograph is superior and clean, with sharp details and remains with excellent tone and contrast, in overall fantastic condition. It features the faces, from various photo negatives, of all the Representatives throughout the county who voted in favor of the Thirteenth Amendment, thus officially ending Slavery in the United States. The Thirty-eighth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1863 to March 4, 1865, during the last two years of the first administration of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Eighth Census of the United States in 1860. Both houses had a Republican majority. On January 31, 1865 the Thirteenth Amendment was passed through Congress and sent to the States for ratification. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially Outlaws Slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. It was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, by the House on January 31, 1865, and adopted on December 6, 1865. On December 18, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed it to have been adopted. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted after the American Civil War. An important and extremely historic Black History item. Extremely Rare. This example is the very first we have offered. .................................................................................... (800-1,000) 275 c. 1790 to 1800s Late 18th Century, Miniature Portrait Oil Painting of Lord Nelson, Framed, Choice Extremely Fine. This impressive, almost “Folk Art” style, quality Miniature Portrait Painting of British Navy Lord Nelson. It is oval in shape and measures approximately 3.25” x 2.5” being housed in a black wooden frame to an overall size of 5.5” x 4.5”. The original glass has been replaced with protective clear plexi. It shows a chest-up pose of Nelson in his colorful and decorative military Naval uniform facing to his left. Colors remain bright and sharp. Minor paint flaking along upper edge and a line through his right shoulder. A beautiful piece for display............................................. (600-900) Page 83 17th Century Original Ink Wash “Grisaille” Style Painting Attributed To Old Master Wenceslaus Hollar (1607-1677) 276 c. 1650 Mid 17th Century, “Grisaille” Style, Original Ink Wash Painting, Unsigned and Attributed to Old Master Artist Wenceslaus Hollar, Choice Extremely Fine. This Old Master “Grisaille” style Ink Wash Painting is said to have been part of a small collection of Old Master drawings and watercolors recently purchased from the estate of a prominent Rhode Island collector. Accompanying the artwork was a group of reference notes and research information about that collection. In those notes, the collector attributed this watercolor to the artist Wenceslaus Hollar (1607-1677). This unsigned Ink Wash is accomplished and trimmed upon 5.75" x 8.25" fine quality handmade laid period paper. The paper is lightly tipped (pasted in the top two corners) upon a slightly larger 6.5" x 9" gray mat for display. Bohemian artist and engraver, ink wash and watercolorist, Wenceslaus Hollar was born in Prague in 1607. He trained in the workshop of Merian in Frankfurt, and became one of the foremost engravers of topographical views in the 17th century. In 1636, while working in Cologne, he met the English connoisseur, the Earl of Artandel who took him on a tour of Europe to make views for his private collections. On account of his English connections, Hollar finally settled in London. During the Civil War there he fought on the Royalist side. It is knnown that his views of the City form an invaluable record of its original appearance before the Great Fire of 1666. Hollar was very prolific. He engraved a wide range of subjects apart from views, including illustrations of the Aesop's Fables. This lovely piece shows a sheep herder walking down a country road, moving away from a small castle in the background, with trees, birds and a natural stream and mountain setting. A wonderful example of extreme high quality and talent by the artist to produce........... ................................................................................. (2,800-3,400) Grisaille is a term for painting executed entirely in monochrome or nearmonochrome, usually in shades of grey. It is particularly used in large decorative schemes in imitation of sculpture. Many grisailles in fact include a slightly wider colour range, like the Andrea del Sarto fresco illustrated. Paintings executed in brown are sometimes referred to by the more specific term brunaille, and paintings executed in green are sometimes called verdaille. A grisaille may be executed for its own sake, as underpainting for an oil painting (in preparation for glazing layers of colour over it), or as a model for an engraver to work from. "Rubens and his school sometimes use monochrome techniques in sketching compositions for engravers."[2] Full colouring of a subject makes many more demands of an artist, and working in grisaille was often chosen as being quicker and cheaper, although the effect was sometimes deliberately chosen for aesthetic reasons. Grisaille paintings resemble the drawings, normally in monochrome, that artists from the Renaissance on were trained to produce; like drawings they can also betray the hand of a less talented assistant more easily than a fully coloured painting. Page 84 Important Original Oil Portrait Civil War Medal Of Honor Recipient Union General Nelson Miles in His Dress Uniform 277 c. 1870, Original Oil Painting Portrait of Union Army Major General Nelson A. Miles, Wearing His Medal Of Honor, Choice Extremely Fine. This historic Oil Portrait shows the Medal Of Honor Recipient, Union Major General Nelson A. Miles, in his full military dress uniform. He is portrayed wearing his Medal Of Honor, earned at the Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863. This beautifully executed portrait is painted in oil upon period pressed board, not signed, measures 6.25 x 4.5” and is housed in an old wooden frame. Apart from a few tiny scuffs, this painting is in truly great condition. Nelson Appleton Miles (1839-1925) as a Colonel of the 61st New York Infantry during the Civil War, earned a Medal Of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Chancellorsville (May 1863) in which he was severely wounded. He was promoted to Major General in 1865 and after the Civil War he commanded United States Army forces of the Western Indian Wars. .............. ................................................................................. (2,800-3,600) The Civil War era Medal Of Honor, authorized by Congress in 1862, was designed by silversmiths William Wilson & Son of Philadelphia and James Pollock, Director of the U. S. Mint. The "foul spirit of Secession and Rebellion" is depicted on the obverse side as a man holding serpents attacking a female figure (The Union). The back of the medal was unadorned so that the awardees' name could be engraved. Perhaps the single most famous event associated with the Medal of Honor is the Purge of 1917. Originally convened in 1916 by Gen. Nelson Miles, himself a Medal Of Honor awardee, the commission reviewed each of the Army medals awarded. Their report, presented in February, 1917, revoked the medals presented to 911 people, including 864 medals awarded to the 27th Maine for re-enlisting, and medals awarded to President Lincoln's funeral guard. Beautiful Full Color Enlargements: www.EarlyAmerican.com Map of the “Caribbee Islands” - Carved Up by Europe “Hiker In The Mountains” Signed By Artist “G. Wiegand" 279 August 1756, THE GENTLEMAN’S MAGAZINE,With Map, London, England, Very Fine. By Sylvanus Urban, “Printed by D. Henry and R. Cave, at St. John’s Gate,” disbound, no covers, 2-column format, 8.5” x 5,” pp. 365-414. Includes a fold-out copper-engraved map of the “Caribbee Islands, by which is shewn to what European power each of them belongs, and which of them are neutral.” Lightly toned pages, crisp, sharp printing. The map has a toned band along right edge, enhancing its aged appearance. Features a table of Indian nations; an account of Indian languages; a song set to music; a historical account of the “Caribbee Islands”; a meteorological diary; “American News”; and a list of ships taken during the French and Indian War. ............................. (250-350) Handcolored Print of “Dr. Franklin Aged 84” 280 Hand-colored Print of Benjamin Franklin at Age 84, a later impression from a c. 1790 Original Plate, Gem Mint condition. Plate size 6.25” x 4,” overall size 10” x 8”. Signed by C.W. Peale (as Painter) and D. Edwin (as Sculptor) engraved within the plate. Captioned “Dr. Franklin Aged 84,” the image shows an older, bespectacled image of Franklin. The image is a copy of Charles Willson Peale’s portrait of Franklin made in 1785, upon Franklin’s return from completing peace negotiations in England. Edwin must have made this copy sometime in or after 1790, subsequent to Franklin’s death at age 84. Elsewhere in this sale, we have an uncolored version of this very same print. This is a later impression from the original plates, done many years after the Originals but identical in every respect. Peale’s original painting is at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. ...................................................... (600-800) 278 GUSTAVE ADOLPH WIEGAND (1870 - 1957). American Impressionist Artist. Late 19th to early 20th Century, Original Oil Painting, on a Wooden Panel entitled, Hiker in the Mountains, Signed at the lower righ, “G. Wiegand,” measuring 9.5" x 7.5" and nicely presented in a gold leaf frame to overall size of 13.5” x 11.5” and ready for hanging on display. There is some very minor retouch to upper and left edges. This is a wonderful American Impressionist Oil Painting of a Western Mountain Pass Landscape, showing a sole individual hiking, painted on board and Signed by the artist, “G.(ustave) Wiegand” at the lower right corner, Choice Extremely Fine. Gustave Wiegand was born in Bremen, Germany in 1870. Wiegand studied at the Royal Academy in Berlin and The Royal Academy of Dresden and also worked under Eugen Bract and William Merritt Chase in New York. He belonged to the Salmagundi Club, the Allied Artists of America, and the New York Society of painters. His works are in the collections of the Brooklyn Museum, the National Arts Club in New York City, and the Newark Museum. During his career, he won numerous prizes and medals while exhibiting at the National Academy of Design from 1894-1900 (prize 1905), the St. Louis Exposition of 1904 (medal), the Allied Artists of America in 1937 (prize), and the World's Fair in St. Louis (medal). ......................................................... (2,800-3,200) David Edwin (1776-1841) was a noted engraver during the late 1700’s and early 1800’s. Born in Bath, England, he apprenticed with a Dutch engraver, then moved to America, arriving in Philadelphia in 1797. During the next 30 years he was a prolific engraver of prints, and was especially known for the quality of his portraits. About 1830 failing eyesight forced him to cease is work. Mint “Dr. Franklin Aged 84” Engraved Copper Plate Print 281 (c. 1800) Print of Benjamin Franklin at Age 84, Engraved by D. Edwin, Uncolored, Later struck impression Off the Original Copper Plate, Very Choice Mint. This beautiful, stippled portrait of Benjamin Franklin, no date or place, is Signed in the Engraved Print by C.W. Peale (as the painter) and D. Edwin (as the engraver). Captioned, “Dr. Franklin Aged 84,” below the bust. The image shows an older, bespectacled view of Franklin. This lovely portrait was printed from a Copper Plate measuring 6.25” x 4” with a deep prooflike impression, into an overall larger later era white heavy wove paper sheet, to the overall size of 10” x 8.” This historic image is a copy of Charles Willson Peale’s portrait of Franklin made in 1785, upon Franklin’s return from completing peace negotiations in England (now on display at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts). Edwin must have made this engraving sometime in or after 1790, subsequent to Franklin’s death at age 84. A wonderful fresh looking print, the original engraved printing plate now being over 200 years old, which is highly suitable for framing and display. ........................................ (400-600) Page 85 Amos Doolittle Engraved Print “Judas Maccabaeus defeats the Samarian Army...” “Paul Revere” Trial Proof Engraved by Francis S. King 284 Trial Proof of c. 1900, Engraving of Paul Revere, by Francis S. King, Mint. This 13.5” x 18.25” engraving published by the Society of Iconophiles of New York has been signed by the the original engraver, Francis S. King, in the lower right hand corner. Part of a series, only 11 of each of the proofs were signed. The image depicts a portrait of Paul Revere with an empty plate below his image ready for a title. Surrounding Revere’s portrait are a variety of symbolic images ranging from a lantern to printing tools. ................................................ (300-400) “George Washington” Color Lithograph of 1932 282 Engraved Print by the American Revolutionary War Patriot, Colonial Artist and Engraver Amos Doolittle. Uncolored print on fine-laid paper, 11” x 6.25” image, with wide margins, titled “Judas Maccabaeus defeats the Samarian Army...,” Very Fine. “Engraved for the American Edition of Maynard’s Josephus.” Signed in plate, “Doolittle,” along lower right corner. Sharp, detailed illustration, as was typical of Doolittle’s work, with elaborate “faux” framing adorned with ivy, flowers, and urns. Lightly toned sheet, with minor staining. .............................................................. (600-800) 1831 “Andrew Jackson, Seventh President of the U.S.” 285 1932, Color Lithograph of George Washington, After the Painting by Gilbert Stuart, Edwards & Deutsh Litho Co., Chicago, Illinois, Never Folded, Choice Mint. This beautiful, colorful Lithograph measures 23.5” x 17.5” for the image, with wide selvage and bottom to fully 25.5” and with a facsimile signature, “G Washington.” This portrait was manufactured as a Ten-color Litho with a Canvas Finish that gives it the appearance and texture of a genuine oil painting on canvas. The manufacturing process took two months to complete, and the print run produced limited editions. A pristine example, fully suitable for matting, framing and display. ................................................................... (325-375) Benjamin Franklin Print Pair by Charles Turzak, SIGNED ! Two Limited Edition Extremely Desirable Signed Prints 283 1831-Dated, Lithograph Print titled, “Andrew Jackson, Seventh President of the U.S.,” by Endicott & Swett, Published by Endicott & Swett, Graphic Hall, Baltimore, Very Fine. This large early Lithograph measures about 14” x 10.5” being in black with a great unusual appearance. This original Lithograph Print of President Andrew Jackson was published while he was actively in office. It shows a stoic, very serious looking President Jackson in a full-front, chest-up pose in his fancy, yet businesslike fine suit of clothes, including the President’s open coat with vest and ruffled shirt. There is some expected minor tone and faint spotting and is an excellent candidate for framing and display. The first of this rare, iconic image of President Jackson we have offered. ............ .................................................................................... (900-1,200) Page 86 286 (1936) Original Pair of Woodblock Engravings of Benjamin Franklin, Each Signed, “C. Tursak” the artist in pencil, Choice Crisp Mint. pair of woodblock engravings of Benjamin Franklin, each signed “C. Tursak” in pencil, [1936], engraved area measuring 7” x 6” (11.5” x 11.5” overall). The first shows Franklin writing with Washington, Adams and Jefferson in the background. The other depicts Franklin in his print shop holding a freshly-printed copy of his famous published newspaper “The Pennsylvania Gazette.” Both woodblock engravings are in their original paper mats and make a terrific presentation. The engravings were originally produced for his book, Benjamin Franklin; a Biography in Wood Cuts (1935). Please note that the printed text for each of these rare prints are located on the reverse side. Each is Choice crisp Mint, with bright and sharp engravings in overall excellent condition for display. These limited signed prints are extremely desirable and quite scarce. We are told that the last set sold at auction for in excess of $800+. (2 items). ...................................... (600-800) 1868 Historical Staffordshire Mulberry Plate with Heraldic American Eagle with a Banner Reading "E Pluribus Unum" 287 1868, Historical Staffordshire Mulberry Transferware, Historical Staffordshire - Anglo-American Ironstone Plate, in the "Gem" Pattern by R. Hammersley, Choice Very Fine. This impressive Plate measures 7.75" in diameter and carries the “R. Hammersley” mark on its back, along with an English Registry mark which identifies the date of manufacture as April 23, 1868. This beautiful Plate feature central images of a spread wing, Federal type Heraldic American Eagle perched on a Federal Shield with a banner beneath that reads, "E Pluribus Unum". This pattern also features a fairly wide, aesthetic design, geometric border being the Mulberry Transferware pattern Ironstone, produced by for the American Market. This beautiful Mulberry Transfer Decorated, Staffordshire Ironstone Plate is in very nice condition. There are no chips, cracks, repairs or physical damage of any kind. The transfer decoration is dark, bold and beautiful while the pottery ground has some expected very light tone. Overall, this is a well preserved example of this outstanding Historical Staffordshire. ............................ (350-450) Beautiful Early Silk Mourning Memorial For "Shakespear" Cabinet Card Photograph of Sarah Bernhardt 289 c. 1870s Photograph Cabinet Card, of Sarah Bernhardt, by Sarony, New York, Extremely Fine. This original Photograph Cabinet Card of Ms. Bernhardt cabinet, credited by "Sarony, New York". Slight rubbing to corners and borders, as shown, with loss to blank back of board being removed from album, overall a gorgeous albumen with nice sharp contrast and in choice display condition. More info online!(300-400) 290 c. 1870 Tintype, Tower City, Pennsylvania Baseball Player’s in Uniform (Near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania). Circa 1870 tintype featuring two Tower City baseball players in uniform. Interesting backdrop with outdoor scene and castle. Uniforms are marked across the chest as "Tower City". Condition: black line on left looks like a scratch in the image, but appears in person to have occurred during the developing process. Light scuffs, edge bumps and slight rust on back. Overall quite impressive for display. The lettering is reversed as is typical for 19th century tintypes. (Tower City is located near Harrisburg, PA -the region this image was found in). "Carte-de-Visite" sized image. Approximate size is 2-3/8" x 3-3/8". Much Less Common To Find Baseball Tintypes Where The Team Is Clearly Identified In The Uniform. ....... (400-500) Henry Ford Puts On A Blackface Minstrel Show 288 c. 1800, Colorful and Highly Decorative Hand-Stitched and Hand-Painted, Silk Mourning Memorial to "Shakespear" Framed, Choice Extremely Fine. This impressive, beautiful Antique Silk on Silk Memorial likely dates from the late 18th Century. The large oval central picture features a classical goddess with wings on her head, placing flowers on a tomb, which is titled "Shakespear" (the famous William Shakespeare died in April of 1616). Some of the silk fabric has been hand-painted such as in the areas of the sky, the goddess’ face and hair, which is very skillfully accomplished. The sky, face, arms and feet are hand painted on a silk background and the rest of the picture is embroidered with silk thread. The large oval silk image measures 9.5" x 11.5" and is housed in a highly decorative antique wooden frame that measures to 14" x 16" overall. This elegant picture was likely made at a girls school, as such detailed embroidery was an important part of a girls education of that period. There is a very small .25” area on the left arm of the goddess where the silk has a tiny split. Overall, this vibrant display is in a wonderful state of preservation. The golden wooden frame has some very small chips and hairlines in the gesso and some areas of light wear. With some modest conservation it will present well and be excellent for display of this valuable, superbly executed early memorial silk. ................................. (1,400-1,800) 291 (HENRY FORD). This fabulous, exceedingly rare original Photograph is of members of the Ford Family Minstrel Show, is labeled: “Ford Family Minstrels - Sales Department Banquet - Pontchartrain Hotel February 3, 1916,” and is in Choice Extremely Fine. This large size image measures 14.25”x 8” framed to an overall size of 19.75” x 14”. The 40 members shown in the photograph are all White men, most of them in “Blackface” paint. This photograph was almost certainly taken at the Pontchartrain Hotel in Detroit, Michigan, which was in existence as early as 1909. The Pontchartrain Hotel in New Orleans did not open until 1927. Although we could not find any reference to a Ford Family Minstrel group, and believe this is a Photograph of Employees of the Ford Motor Company who agreed to provide entertainment for a company banquet. The evidence for this is the man seated in the second row, near the center, without face paint. He is none other than Henry Ford himself! This photograph is in excellent condition, with no holes, tears, stains or foxing. The matte under which it is housed has browned with age, and the wooden frame in which it is held is scuffed (not examined out of the frame). An incredibly rare and historic Henry Ford photograph, involving American Business History and Black American History. ................................................(900-1,200) Page 87 POLITICAL AMERICANA 1817 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Official Election Notice and Appointment to the House of Representatives On President John Adams “...in the mind of our President, one year of peace is worth a whole eternity of war!” 1799 293 October 17, 1817-Dated, Partially-Printed Document Signed by Eleven Electors, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Fine. This is an original, 8.25” x 6.5”, Appointment of Andrew French, Esq. to the House of Representatives for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. It has been Signed by eleven electors, four of which are listed as “Return Judges.” This original document has been laid down onto a heavy card for prior display, otherwise being easily readable, having some light folds, minor edge rub, and some expected spots. This is the first of this form we have seen. It is no doubt exceedingly rare as such. ...................... (400-600) 292 (GENERAL WILLIAM LYMAN SHEPARD) (1737-1817). United States Representative from Massachusetts, American Revolutionary War Officer and Brigadier General of the Massachusetts Militia who prevented the capture of the Springfield Arsenal during Shays’ Rebellion.member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council. December 16, 1799-Dated Federal Period, Historic Political Content Manuscript Letter, 2 pages, Choice Very Fine+. Written just Two Days after the Death of George Washington, this lightly folded Letter measuring 9” x 7.25” is from Samuel Henshaw to William Shephard. The “President” referred to here is none other than John Adams. It is also interesting to note that this letter was written two days after the death of another American President, George Washington. Written in brown ink on laid paper, the creases are almost entirely smoothed out and do not hamper the text in any way. The print is still bold and bright, and there are almost no signs of toning or chipping. This letter is in excellent condition. This Letter reads, in full: “Hon. Wm Shephard Esqe. -- Northampton Dec.(embe)r 16th: 1799. -- My dear Sir. -- In the first place I congratulate you on the choice of a Speaker of your House. When in the Chair of the House of Representatives of this State, He exhibited greater presiding talents than I have ever seen in any other Speaker. And I doubt not but He will do himself equal honor, and be more eminently useful in the exalted station to which He is now raised by the free suffrages of enlightened Patriots. And in the next place I congratulate you & my Country on the plain, candid, firm & dignified Speech of our truly illustrious President! May God bless him & all his supporters, & turn the Hearts of his opposers to the true policy, peace & prosperity of our Country!” And in the third place I thank you for transmitting to me the paper which contains the above interesting information. While three Quarters of the Globe are groaning under all the complicated horrors of war, I hope in God, that the wisdom of our Government, seconded by the united energy of the People, will preserve our thrice happy Land from similar calamities - But I fear, that the pride & passions of some influential characters will prompt them to hazard the peace of our Country to exalt, what they call, our National Honor. These Mettlesome Gentry cannot brook a National affront any more than a private sarcasm; and would much rather challenge millions to the combat to avenge the one than an Individual to a Duel to wipe off the other. For my part I believe it is best for Nations as well as for Individuals - ‘to leave off contention before it be meddled with’ - and to turn the other cheek before they plunge the deadly poniard. A Man of pure morals & sound wisdom would rather pocket a national affront than deluge his country in Blood - would rather send Messengers of peace than ‘let loose the Dogs of war.’ And we, my Friend, have reason to rejoice, That, in the mind of our President, one year of peace is worth a whole eternity of war! - under his administration may the Olive Branch wave over every cottage; and may the Industrious Proprietor enjoy the fruit of his labour, the embraces of his Wife, & the prattle of his Children! -- I am my dear Sir, very sincerely your Friend & humble Servant, Samuel Henshaw.” ........ (1,200-1,800) Page 88 Superb 1820 Pro-DeWitt Clinton Political Broadside 294 April 19, 1820, Printed Broadside promoting the New York Gubernatorial Campaign of DeWitt Clinton, 23” x 18.5,” Large Folio, 1 page, Choice Extremely Fine. This outstanding Broadsheet was published as an “Albany Register Extra,” in the 1820 promotion of DeWitt Clinton’s reelection bid. A follow-up to the April 18th piece published by the same paper and offered in a previous lot. There is some faint “ghosting” of the header print, where this large page was previously folded and laid together; otherwise it is very nice, bright and fresh with huge, full original selvage margins surrounding. The support of this newspaper, in issuing political Broadsheets like this, helped Dewitt Clinton quash the Daniel Tompkins insurgency and win his reelection. ............ (500-700) 1841 President William Henry Harrison Mourning Silk Ribbon In A Rare Horizontal Printed Typeset Text Format 295 1841 President William Henry Harrison “Mourning” Silk Ribbon, Horizontal Printed Typeset Text Format, Choice Extremely Fine. Extremely Rare, Horizontal Printed Typeset Text Format, 7” x 1.5”, tipped to light fabric stock for display, overall size of 7.25” x 1.75” original “Mourning” Silk Commemorative Ribbon for President William H. Harrison. The Horizontal Text, located between two heavy black lines above and below, reads: “PRESIDENT GEN. WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON. Born Feb’ry 9, 1773; Died April 4, 1841. We mourn our Nation’s loss.” This is the very first such Silk Ribbon in this important major style and design we have seen and offered............................ (450-600) 1841 President William Henry Harrison Memorial Silk Ribbon Rare President Millard Fillmore Carte de Visite Photograph Negative by Mathew Brady's National Portrait Gallery 296 1841 President William Henry Harrison, “In Memory Of DEPARTED WORTH.” Commemorative Memorial Silk Ribbon, Very Fine. An original “Mourning” Silk Ribbon for President William H. Harrison, measuring 6.5” x 3.75” with heavy black borders. There are several sealed splits and tears repaired on the blank reverse side. Printed in black upon off-white silk it has a large central Portrait of Harrison, with text above and below inside of a heavy black border. The text reads,in full: “IN MEMORY OF DEPARTED WORTH. GENL. WM. H. HARRISON. LATE PRESIDENT OF THE U. STATES. Born at Beckley, Charles City Co. Va. Feby. 9th, 1773. Died at Washington City, D.C. April 4, 1841. Aged 66 Years. -- “Sir,--I wish you to understand the true principles of the Government. I wish them carried out. I ask nothing more. (Dying words of Harrison.” A very large and unusual rare design. ........................................................................... (300-400) 298 c. 1855-1865 Carte de Visite Photograph, of Millard Fillmore (13th President of the United States 1850-1853), image by Mathew B. Brady, Very Fine. Classic seated pose from the original Brady negative, the text “Brady, NY” seen within a circle at left, just above Fillmore’s right hand. This historic CDV Photo of Fillmore using the Civil War Era by Negative by Brady's National Portrait Gallery, their blue stamped imprint on the reverse, with a printed tag from “Earles’ Galleries & Looking Glass of Philadelphia.” above. This very rare Carte de Visite measures about 2.5" x 4" has some light even handling and is very nice for display. .......... ....................................................................................... (600-800) Very Rare Photograph Carte de Visite of Jewish “Emancipation Proclamation” Signee Augustus Frank by Mathew Brady Gorgeous Henry Clay Silk Presidential Campaign Ribbon 297 May 24, 1844-Dated, Henry Clay Presidential Campaign Silk Ribbon, Sullivan-Fischer HC-46. Very Choice Mint. This exceptional quality Henry Clay, Dubbed the "Great Compromiser," Presidential Campaign Silk Ribbon measures 6.75” x 2.75,” and was engraved by Bannerman. It is boldly printed in black on white silk. This specimen has excellent centering with wonderful eye appeal. This piece features a nice central portrait image of Clay, here called “Harry of the West.” An American Heraldic Eagle is perched above his oval portrait. This silk ribbon was made for the “YOUNG MENS WHIG NATIONAL - CONVENTION held in BALTIMORE. - May 24, 1844.” with the text below reading, “The Farmer of Ashland - Honor to whom Honor is due”. A truly marvelous, beautiful and historic, scarce Political silk ribbon. .... ....................................................................................... (400-500) 299 c. 1860s Photograph Carte de Visite of Augustus Frank (18261895), Jewish United States Representative from New York during the American Civil War, “Emancipation Proclamation” Signee, Extremely Fine. This originalPhotograph Carte de Visite of Mr. Frank, credited by "Brady, New York" at bottom. There is some light typical foxing with minor friction loss to lower blank margin as shown, else nice sharp contrast and in choice display condition. More info online! Very Rare and historic.. (400-600) Exceedingly Rare Cabinet Card Photograph of Francis Lieber Wrote Civil War Union Code & Laws of War 300 c. 1860s Photograph Carte de Visite Card, of Francis (Franz) Lieber, author of the “Lieber Code” during the American Civil War, credited by "Rockwood, NY". Choice Very Fine. This original Photograph Carte de Visite of Francis (Franz) Lieber, is slightly trimmed at top of the carte, as shown, else great condition. Overall a gorgeous albumen with nice sharp contrast and in choice display condition. Francis Lieber (1798-1872) edited an Encyclopaedia Americana. He was the author of the “Lieber Code” during the American Civil War, also known as Code for the Government of Armies in the Field (1863), which laid the foundation for conventions governing the conduct of troops during wartime. Lieber sided with the North during the American Civil War, even though he had been a resident of South Carolina. As early as 1851, he delivered an address in South Carolina warning the Southern states Against Secession! One of his sons, geologist Oscar Montgomery Lieber, joined the Confederate army and died at the Battle of Williamsburg. He assisted the Union War Department and President Abraham Lincoln in drafting legal guidelines for the Union army, the most famous being General Orders Number 100, or the "Lieber Code" as it is commonly known. More info online! ......... ....................................................................................... (400-600) Page 89 Rare Iowa Civil War Representative James F. Wilson who Signed the 13th Amendment Carte de Visite Photograph 301 c. 1860s James F. Wilson, Carte de Visite Photograph, by "Brady, Washington,” Choice Very Fine. A “Radical Republican," Wilson supported civil rights moves and objected to President Andrew Johnson's attempts to veto the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Reconstruction Acts. Despite his initial misgivings, he ultimately voted to Impeach President Johnson and was a member of the prosecution in his impeachment trials in 1868. He supported the First Bill in Congress to provide voting rights to Black Citizens of the District of Columbia. This important and historic, very rare Carte de Visite Photograph by "Brady, Washington,” has just a bit of foxing and remains with excellent tone and contrast, in overall fantastic condition. ........................................................ (300-400) Pennsylvania Representative Joseph Bailey Who Signed the 13th Amendment Carte de Visite Photograph - Lincoln Ally 1864 Abraham Lincoln Presidential Opponent Union Major General George B. McClellan Carte de Visite Photograph 303 c. 1860s, Union Major General George Brinton McClellan, Carte de Visite Photograph, by "J. Gurney & Son, New York," Choice Extremely Fine. George Brinton McClellan (1826 - 1885), Democratic Candidate for President against Abraham Lincoln in 1864, Commander of the Army of the Potomac, made General-inChief following Winfield Scott, superseded by General Burnside in November of 1862 and Later the Governor of New Jersey. Identified in period ink in lower margin, with two minor outer edge tears to the albumen edge at left center, otherwise sharp with great contrast in just overall fantastic condition. .......... (250-300) James Buchanan Carte de Visite Photograph by Anthony 302 c. 1860s, Carte de Visite Photograph, by "Brady, Washington,” Choice Extremely Fine. A very rare CDV by Brady of Civil War Period Representative Joseph Bailey of Pennsylvania. He was a staunch Abraham Lincoln supporter and ally in Congress. This important and historic, very rare Carte de Visite Photograph by "Brady, Washington,” is superior and clean, with sharp details and remains with excellent tone and contrast, in overall fantastic condition. ..................................................................... (300-400) 304 c. 1860s Civil War Period, Carte de Visite Photograph, of James Buchanan, 15th President of the United States (1857-1861), by E. & H.T. Anthony, New York, Very Fine. This original, James Buchanan CDV with the maker’s back stamp, “Published by E. & H.T. ANTHONY,” the text is covered by its original affixed Orange 2 Cent Internal Revenue tax stamp. The image shows President Buchanan in a waist-up portrait pose. All 4 corners are nibbed from prior placement into a holder. A nice example of this rare Anthony Carte de Visite Photo of James Buchanan.(400-600) James Buchanan, Jr. (April 23, 1791 - June 1, 1868), was the 15th President of the United States (1857-1861). He is the only president from Pennsylvania and the only president who remained a lifelong bachelor. His niece Harriet Lane played the role as lady of the house. Original Jefferson Davis & Alexander Stephens Confederate Electoral Ticket from Virginia Page 90 305 (JEFFERSON DAVIS & ALEXANDER STEPHENS), President and Vice President of the Confederate States of America. Printed “Electoral Ticket For President And Vice President,” black ink on white paper, for the state of Virginia, approx. 6.25” x 4.25”, Very Choice Extremely Fine. Header reads: “For President, JEFFERSON DAVIS, Of Mississippi. For Vice President, A. H. STEPHENS, Of Georgia.” Other candidates for state office are listed further below. Signed in pencil on the back by the voter who actually cast this ballot. At bottom, the printed name “Kenton Harper” for Congress has been crossed out in pencil, and “Keene” has been written in its place. Some minor foxing, otherwise quite clean and clear. .................................... (400-500) Jefferson Davis & Alexander Stephens Confederate Presidential Electoral Ticket From the State of Virginia 306 (JEFFERSON DAVIS & ALEXANDER STEPHENS), President and Vice President of the Confederate States of America. Original and authentic Printed “Electoral Ticket For President And Vice President,” for the Confederate States of America. It is well printed black ink on light blue wove period paper, for the State of Virginia, measuring approximately 5” x 4.25”, Choice Extremely Fine. Header reads: “For President JEFFERSON DAVIS, Of Mississippi / For Vice President ALEXANDER STEPHENS, Of Georgia.” Other VA. State candidates for offices are printed below, including at top: JOHN R. EDMUNDS, of Halifax (VA). John R. Edmunds (b. c1812), of Halifax County, was a wealthy planter who constructed a vital link of railway for the Confederacy, was pardoned June 16, 1865. Signed in brown ink on the back by the Southern voter who cast this ballot. Quite bold, clean and clear. Very Rare, specially on this blue color paper, and is a very nice example for display. ...... ....................................................................................... (375-450) Historic Henry Clay Carte De Visite Photograph by Brady 307 Carte De Visite Photograph Image of Henry Clay, by Mathew B. Brady, Fine. This is an original Carte De Visite Photograph Image of Henry Clay, about 4” x 2.5” on its original card mount. It reads, at bottom: "Entered according to Act of Congress A.D. 1862 by M.B. Brady in the Clerks office of the District Court of the U.S. for the So. District of New York." The backmark reads: "Published by E. & H.T. ANTHONY, 501 Broadway New York FROM PHOTOGRAPHIC NEGATIVE IN BRADY'S National Portrait Gallery." Some overall wear and age, while his image and face is sharp. A scarce, rather important CDV image of one of America’s greatest national Political figures. ........... (375-450) U.S. Grant and S. Colfax Postally Used Patriotic Envelope 309 c. 1868, Presidential Campaign Period, “U.S. Grant and S. Colfax” Jugate Printed Postally Used Patriotic Envelope, Choice Very Fine. A colorful, original Presidential Campaign Period cover, 5.25” x 3” with red, white and blue Jugate Portraits of Grant and Colfax above a Federal Shield surrounded by militaria and American flags. Quotes by Grant and Colfax at upper edge are obscured by the affixed 3 cent stamp. Minor soiling, trimmed along the right edge when opened. A nice Cover. ....... (250-350) Original Ticket to Attend the Impeachment Trial of President Andrew Johnson 310 May 18th, 1868-Dated, United States Senate for the Impeachment Trial of President Andrew Johnson, Engraved Admission Ticket to the Gallery, With Its Original Stub, Choice Extremely Fine. This original Admission Ticket measures about 5" long x 3" tall and is printed in violet upon heavy card stock. It is complete, including its left side stub which has been creased at the fold line, the reverse is blank and very clean. It was printed by Philp & Solomons of Washington, D.C. The text is printed in brown ink and reads: "U. S. Senate - Impeachment of the President - Admit the bearer - May 18th, 1868 - Gallery" It is signed in print by the Sergeant at Arms, George F. Brown. This Ticket is for Impeachment Trial of President Andrew Johnson proceedings in the Senate Chamber taking place on May 18th, 1868. A crisp colorful and high quality example of this very historic and monumental American political event. Very scarce having its original Ticket Stub intact............................................. (600-800) George B. McClellan 1864 Presidential Campaign Broadside 308 c. 1864 Civil War Period, Presidential Campaign Broadside, measuring 10.25” x 7.75” of Union General George B. McClellan titled, "The Modern Belisarius," Very Fine. An original 1864 Campaign Broadside Print of General George B. McClellan, illustrates the Union General in deep thought with a quote regarding the candidacy for President, “After the first Battle of Bull Run, I re-organized your shattered forces; After the Second, I Saved your Menaced Capitol: I sit by the wayside waiting for Justice from the People. Shall I have it!” A bold statement from the candidate, calling him "The Modern Belisarius," who was a highly regarded General of the Byzantine Empire. Minor posting corner tips nibbed at left and light even wear, overall an excellent example of this rare Presidential Campaign Broadside for display........ (400-600) Page 91 20th President James Garfield Carte de Visite Image Hand-Stitched 19th Century Political “Crazy Quilt” 311 c. 1870s, Carte de Visite, Photograph Image of Civil War Union General and 20th President James A. Garfield, in office 200 Days from March 4, 1881 - September 19, 1881, Choice Extremely Fine. An original Carte de Visite mounted to on heavy stock measuring 4” x 2.5” of James A. Garfield in a chest-up pose facing left, with printed “James A. Garfield” below. No makers back stamp. This is a real photo not an engraving that is very clean and pleasing. The reverse side is particularly clean and 100% distraction-free. Scarce. ............................................... (300-400) Carte de Visite of Chester A. Arthur 312 c. 1880 Post Civil War Era, Carte de Visite of Chester A. Arthur, Choice Very Fine. An original CDV Photograph of Chester A. Arthur, 4” x 2.5”, no back stamp. An image of Arthur in chest-up pose. Text at bottom reads, “Chester A. Arthur”. Old mounting trace on back. ................................................................ (350-400) 314 c. 1898 Late 19th Century, “Crazy Quilt,” Colorful American “Folk-Art” Hand-Stitched Patched Fabric, Including an 1895 Democratic Convention “ALTERNATE” Black print upon White Silk Ribbon, Choice Extremely Fine. This original, quite fabulous looking, 70” x 62” knotted “Crazy Quilt” has a great deal of fine embroidery hand-stitching work around the multitude of pieces of pieced fabric. It is really not “over-the-top” or too fanciful in its overall design. It uses a lot of nice old fabric, being stitched together for the patterns, including Several Old Political Silk Ribbons. This Quilt includes likely the maker’s own Silk Ribbon which reads, “State - Democratic - Convention - ALTERNATE CITY HALL - Springfield, Ohio - Aug. 20 and 21, 1895.” There is another Silk Ribbon from the “Mountain Echo,” dated 1898 (PA) and several others, with a number of initials embroidered into the quilt as well as a portion of a “Father’s Wedding necktie”! There is some actual light wear to the fabric as is typical with period silk and a few panels having slight fraying. Overall this is an impressive, very handsome original piece of colorful American “Folk-Art,” that combines some 1895 Period Politics and that looks really outstanding and vibrant on display. .............. (1,200-1,600) Scarce 1888 Presidential Campaign Vice-President Candidate Levi Morton Cabinet Card Photograph 313 1888 Vice-President Levi Morton Presidential Campaign Cabinet Card Photograph, Choice Extremely Fine. Original, 1888 Vice-President Levi Morton, Presidential Campaign Cabinet Card Photograph. This very rare, Levi Morton Cabinet Card Photo measures about 3.5" x 5.5" and is mounted on its original card mount, no reverse imprint, to an overall size about 4" x 6.25". The Photo itself is very attractive exhibiting sharp focus, strong contrast and rich tonality. The Image is clean and crisp and very well preserved. The Card Mount is clean and crisp but slightly trimmed at the bottom edge and slightly clipped at the upper left hand corner. The photograph is a bust portrait of the Republican Candidate for Vice-President in the 1888 Presidential Election. We are quite sure that this was an 1888 Campaign Portrait as the same image was used on numerous campaign items at the time and the subject is identified in the negative as “Hon. L. P. Morton” rather than referring to him as “Vice President Morton.” ....... (300-400) Page 92 HISTORIC AMERICANA 315 RARE! Antique 1911 *Telephone Pioneers of America* Bell Cloth Banner Flag Sign. Measuring 48” long by 36” wide this antique, handmade cloth Banner or Sign reads, “Welcome Pioneers.” In the center of this banner is a triangle with a bell in it and around the outside it reads, “Telephone Pioneers of America 1885 1911.” After some searching online I found that the Telephone Pioneers of America was founded in 1911 and is currently still operating under the name Telecom Pioneers. This volunteer-based company is comprised of nearly 750,000 current and retired telecommunications employees who have joined together to make their communities better places in which to live and work. This cloth banner is machine-sewn, it is in perfectly clean condition with no problems or repairs. ...................................................................... (600-800) American Watercolor of “California Volunteers” 317 c. 1847-48, American Watercolor of “California Volunteers,” by Charles Shoettel, NY, Choice Very Fine. This is a nice watercolor depiction of volunteer soldiers prepared to fight in the U.S.-Mexico War, c. 1847-48, attributed to Charles Shoettel of New York. The painting is framed to 5.25” x 7.25”, and features bright, detailed images of uniformed soldiers. The war was a momentous conflict of the mid-19th century, and thousands of Americans volunteered to fight in it. Approximately 75,000 men enlisted in volunteer regiments, and this watercolor vividly illustrates a regiment from California. This watercolor is found in the album of Charles Shoettel, and was bound by John Walker, of New York City. The album was passed down by members of John D. Ottiwell’s family--Ottiwell served in the 7th regiment of NYC volunteers and was a delegate to the 1868 Republican Convention. The album remained the property of the family until April 2002, and now, collectors of Western historical memorabilia have the opportunity to own an original watercolor from that album! ....... ................................................................................. (2,400-2,800) Prize Passage to California Rare Gold Rush Lottery Ticket Rare 1932 Lindbergh Baby “$25,000 Reward” Broadside 316 1932-Dated, Original Lindbergh Baby Kidnapping, “$25,000 Reward” Printed Broadside, Signed in Print by New Jersey State Police Colonel H. N. Schwarzkopf (General Norman Schwarzkopf’s Father), Choice Crisp Near Mint. This is an original 1932, Lindbergh Baby Kidnapping, Official Printed Police “$25,000 Reward” Broadside, folded for mailing and otherwise in crisp fresh Mint condition. This very rare, impressive quality, large original Broadside measures 27" x 17" and is titled: "$25,000 Reward! - For Information Resulting in the Apprehension and Conviction of the Kidnapers - Of Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr." This large Broadside is printed in black upon light tan period paper. It has a complete listing of the Serial Numbers on the Currency used to pay the Ransom for the Recovery of the Lindbergh's Baby. Issued by the U.S. Government Printing Office in 1932. The Broadside lists all of the $5, $10, and $20 notes by serial number. The main contact person, should any of this currency be discovered was Colonel H. N. Schwarzkopf, Superintendent of the New Jersey State Police (whose son is General Norman Schwarzkopf of "Desert Storm" fame). Folded as mailed (no envelope) having premium quality for this large item. A classic and important piece of historical Prints and Criminal Americana, also associated with early Small Size Currency issues paid in Ransom. This remarkable example will look superb properly framed on display.(900-1,000) 318 Gold Rush Lottery Ticket for “PASSAGE TO CALIFORNIA,” measuring 4.25” x 3”, Very Fine. This historic printed lottery card stock ticket offers 61 prizes, totaling $1,000, including a “fast horse, buggy and harness” ($400), a “diamond ring” ($30), “gold bracelets” ($24), jewelry, spoons, and other trinkets. Printed on coated stock, this lottery ticket is listed as “ticket No. 124”--this is a rare item, offering ship’s passage to California during the Gold Rush era! ................................................................. (1,000-1,500) On March 1, 1932, the Lindbergh's infant son was kidnapped from their home. A ransom was paid and the child was found dead. After a muchballyhooed "Trial of the Century," the government convicted Bruno Hauptmann of Murder and Executed him in 1936. Page 93 1849 CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH Sheet Music Score January 1849 “Californian Gold” Reported In “The United States Magazine and Democratic Review” To Congress 319 1849-Dated CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH Period, Printed Gold Rush Sheet Music Score titled, “California Polka - Respectfully Dedicated to The New York Mining Company,” disbound, by Miss Julia W. Pomeroy, New York, Crisp Very Fine. Original 1849 Gold Rush Sheet Music Score, 4 pages (including covers), 1 page of music, measuring 13” x 10” pages with moderate small bottom edge tears from wear. A very scarce piece of complete period sheet music with a great authentic Gold Rush Period Song titled, “California Polka.” Very rare. ............................ (500-600) 321 January, 1849-Dated California Gold Rush Period, Imprint entitled “The United States Magazine, and Democratic Review,” entitled “Californian Gold.” Very Fine. This string bound 8.5” x 5.5” historic imprint is in two sections. It runs pages 3 thru 14 and 69 thru 76 being disbound, taken from a full year of “The United States Magazine, and Democratic Review.” The excellent and important first section is entitled, “Californian Gold - Official Reports to Congress - Memorial of the citizens of California to Congress.” It describes some of the history of Gold and reports on the amounts taken from mines outside California and around the world. The second section is entitled, “Rambles in California. (From a Navy Officer’s Journal.)” There are three entries describing the sights and his feelings upon arriving in San Francisco and Monterey. The pages are well printed and quite clean with the original string binding attached. Other major issues of the day are reported including, “Financial And Commercial Review” showing foreign exchange “Rates Of Bills In New York.” A rare California Gold Rush report from January of 1849. ..... (300-400) Two California Gold Rush “PUNCH” Comic Illustrations 1849 CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH Sheet Music Score 320 January 13, 1849 and July 1852-Dated California Gold Rush Period, Lot of TWO, comic issues of the magazine “PUNCH,” Choice Extremely Fine. TWO comic issues of the famous magazine PUNCH., frontis of each showing Punch seated thinking up new things to write about, all done in a comical style. The cartoon illustrations are based on current events in the world and political situations, very very funny cartoons .Both issues show some light wear and foxing, a few tears repaired nicely. Overall, two very scarce magazine issues. These two issues have CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH cartoons. One is titled "A Few Days in the Diggins" showing men looking for gold nuggets by any means possible, The text below the cartoon tells of an adventure going into the gold fields, dated Jan. 13, 1849. The second issue has a full page cartoon illustration showing cut-throats and thieves in the gold fields, plus claim jumpers and murderers. Being printed on one side this could be nicely framed, dated July 1852. Included in this same issue is a full page cartoon titled “A REGULAR GOLD DUSTMAN,” a poor fellow with his family heading out for the gold diggins. He carries a broom and shovel, says he is heading to sweep up the gold dust instead of cinders! Two outstanding period issues that make for outstanding display illustrations! ...................................................... (300-400) 322 1849-Dated CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH Period, Printed Gold Rush Sheet Music Score titled, “The Gold Mines of California, or Leonore Grand March,” disbound, by Louis Strack, Boston, Crisp Extremely Fine. Original 1849 Gold Rush sheet music score, 6 pages (including covers), measuring 13” x 10” pages loose and moderate small bottom edge tears from wear. A very scarce piece of complete period sheet music with a great authentic Gold Rush Period Song titled, “The Gold Mines of California, or Leonore Grand March.” Very rare. ............................... (500-600) 1850 CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH Sheet Music Score Page 94 323 1850-Dated CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH Period, Printed Gold Rush Sheet Music Score titled, “Lines Addressed to - New Englanders in California,” disbound, by B. F. Foster, Boston, Crisp Extremely Fine Original 1850 Gold Rush Sheet Music Score, 4 pages (including covers), 2 pages of music, measuring 13” x 10” pages with a small 2” long outer edge chip on the second page from wear. A very scarce piece of complete period sheet music with a great authentic Gold Rush Period Song titled, “Lines Addressed to - New Englanders in California,” Very rare. .......... ....................................................................................... (500-600) 1859 Gold Miner's Letter Everetts Bar Middle Yuba, Calif. “...diggings turning out, if such a miracle should happen...” San Francisco “Extreme Clipper Ship” California Gold Rush Era Clipper Ship Ad Card 324 January 7th, (18)'59-Dated California Gold Rush Era, Original 4-Page Manuscript Letter, datelined "Everetts Bar, Middle Yuba” (Mariposa or Nevada County, CA), Very Fine. This long, good content letter is also well written in brown ink on light blue period paper. This gold miner tries to dissuade his sister, who is back in Wisconsin, from the arduous overland trip and mining life in California. It reads, In part: 326 1864 California Gold Rush Period, Clipper Ship Decorative Advertising Card, Promoting the Clipper Ship “RATTLER” of the “Glidden & Williams’ Line,” Choice Very Fine. This is an original, truly historic California Gold Rush Period Decorative Clipper Ship Advertising Card, measuring 5.5” x 3.5” printed in multi-colors upon a porcelain coated heavy card stock. This vibrant Advertising Card shows Civil War soldiers next to a huge parrot gun, an American flag flies in the background. A young Black man is stacking cannon balls next to the massive gun. This card announces the Ship is, “To Sail on or Before Jan. 12, 1864.” The card has been slightly trimmed at both top and bottom margins having a fine 1” tear which has been sealed on blank reverse side with an archival tape. A different (less exciting) design Ad Card for the Ship “RATTLER” date 1865, sold in a West Coast auction of the Alex Schwed Collection of Clipper Ship Cards, in October 2010 for $2,700. A great looking 1864 California Gold Rush Clipper Ship Ad Card that has a lot of eye appeal, that would look great on display. ......................................................... (800-1,200) “.... breaking up your home and trying the trip to California by way of the Plains. Who would have thought you would ever have got such a notion. Do you know what you are thinking about. It may be different now but when I crossed I found it hard enough to get along myself without having any one else to look after. And besides, when you got here what do you intend to do. James and I are engaged in mining - we have no fixed abiding place- we could do nothing for you as we are situated now.... I know the climate of this country is far superior to that of Wisconsin, but every place has its advantages and disadvantages.... (many) would not be induced to make their home here by any manner of means... one thing I can assure you, it is very bad policy in any one to break up their home when they have got comfortably fixed. As for William he is young and full of romance - let him try the Plains... But he may wish himself back many times before he obtains it .... I am here and putting up with inconveniences which you know nothing of ... I do not want to see my friends doing as I do. I hope they have more sense... I might live comfortable enough here if I were into some other kind of business than mining, but it requires a good deal to start with and my object is to get hold of some money... As to the possibility of the diggings turning out, if such a miracle should happen, it would be so extraordinary a thing for our family to be so fortunate that there is no telling what I might do... you may act as you choose... my affections -- your Brother, John” ...................................................... (450-550) Rare 1867 Adolph Sutro Broadside On Cloth Fabric Early California - San Francisco Carte de Visite 325 c. 1860 Civil War Era, Carte de Visite Photograph, Young Boy with his Rifle, Early California - San Francisco with backmark by "G. D. Morse, San Francisco," Choice Very Fine. Young boy with rifle carte. Shows a young adolescent boy in his fancy military style uniform, with his hat sitting on the ground and percussion Rifle pointed while at rest at his stomach, with studio scenic backdrop. Credited by "G. D. Morse, San Francisco" with good contrast and even expected age and highly attractive for display. An unusual, highly interesting and attractive Early California - San Francisco CDV. ............................................................................. (300-500) 327 1867-Dated Post Civil War, Adolph Sutro Printed Broadside on Cloth Fabric, Extremely Fine. This rare Broadside is printed on cloth, in bold black ink and measured a large 21” x 17.75”. This Broadside was issued to make everyone aware that the owner of “San Miguel Ranch” is not responsible for any work done on a road that will be built through his property. It is signed at the bottom, in print, by the owner, Adolph Sutro. Some creases through the middle of this document vertically and a few small creases horizontally. The right hand side has some light staining, which is quite unimportant, considering how extremely rare this Broadside document is, specially being printed on cloth. ............ ................................................................................. (1,000-1,200) Page 95 Tintype Photograph of “Armed” Gamblers Playing Cards 328 c. 1870's-1880s Post Civil War Period Possibly Wild West. 1/6 Plate. Tintype Photograph of Two Men and a Women all Playing Cards. Choice Extremely Fine. This wonderful, original 1/6 Plate tintype shows one of the men and the woman both revealing their card hands to the photographer. The gentleman with the long pipe is "playing his close to the vest." In addition, this man with the pipe appears to be missing his left arm, having his small revolver dangling from his right hand, in which he also holds his cards. There is a larger single pistol is visible laying upon the center of the card table. Unique card playing and gaming content as well as havinf great clarity showing these three “characters.” Comes in 1/2 leatherette period case with gold gilt decorative outer frame. ....................................................................................... (400-600) 1870 First Edition “Mormonism: Its Rise, Progress, and Present Condition...” Choice Brigham Young Illustration Choice Native American Indian “Catlinite” Pipe-Tomahawk 330 c. 1880s Late 19th Century, Native American Indian, Catlinite Pipe-Tomahawk, Measuring 11" long, Choice Extremely Fine. This is a rare catlinite pipe tomahawk has wonderful artistry and age. It was likely made to be sold as souvenirs to travelers and tourists to through their reservation. “Catlinite” or “red pipestone” was a sacred rock of prehistoric Indians as well as of modern times. And the only place in the world where it can be found in western Minnesota, near the South Dakota line. Only Indians have access and may mine this sacred rock by government ruling. The Indians guard the ground so closely that it is hardly possible to stick a small piece in your pockets. This rock has been the sacred rock of the many tribes for centuries, and no white man had access to the quarry, until about 1837 when George Catlin, the naturalist and writer made it a purpose to persuade the Indians then controlling the quarry to permit him to see it. For centuries peace pipes have been carved from this shale-like stone. This is a fine quality, decorative piece, a work of Native American Indian Art of significant quality. This item said to have been part of an old Minnesota collection............................... (1,200-1,500) “ALASKA KLONDIKE GOLD FIELDS” 1897 With Map 329 1870-Dated, First Edition Hardcover Book titled, “Mormonism: Its Rise, Progress, and Present Condition. Embracing the Narrative of Mrs. Mary Ettie V. Smith, of Her Residence and Experience of Fifteen Years with the Mormons; Containing a Full and Authentic Account of Their Social Condition- Their Religious Doctrines, and Political Government.” Green, NW. Belknap & Bliss, Hartford, Very Fine. This scarce 472 page Illustrated First Edition, measuring 5” x 7.5,” has its original Burgundy cloth covered boards with a gilt stamped title on the spine. Light wear to boards with slight fading to spine, the interior lightly toned with some penciling to front end paper. Illustrated with frontis and plates. From the title page- "Mrs. Smith was a Sister of one of the Mormon High Priests, and was long in the confidence of 'Prophet' Brigham Young, and was personally acquainted with most of the Mormon Leaders." An impressive Mormon book with great illustration of Brigham Young and four Mormon leaders at front. .............................................................................. (300-400) Page 96 331 1895-Dated, 1st Edition, Illustrated Hardcover Book titled, “ALASKA and the KLONDIKE GOLD FIELDS... PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR FORTUNE SEEKERS, ETC., ETC.” by A. C. Harris, Very Fine. INCLUDES A GRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF THE GOLD REGIONS; LAND OF WONDERS; IMMENSE MOUNTAINS, RIVERS AND PLAINS; NATIVE INHABITANTS, ETC. This is a great period book measures 8.5" x 6.5" with 528 pages, relaying a full account of the discovery of gold; enormous deposits of the precious metal; routes traversed by miners; how to find gold; camp life at klondike. Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1897. Practical instructions for fortune seekers, etc., etc. Includes a graphic description of the gold regions; land of wonders; immense mountains, rivers and plains; native inhabitants, etc. Tan-brown hardcover with a Pictorial Color Illustration on the front cover of a mining camp with the mountains and the sun in the background. Original color fold-out Map intact on first couple of pages. Another black and white fold-out Map included. Binding tight, pages good and clean. Slight corner bumps, some small stains on back cover. Numerous illustrations throughout. (See more info online at: www.EarlyAmerican.com). ........................................ (300-400) Two Guns White Calf - The Model For The Buffalo Nickel 332 TWO GUNS WHITE CALF (1872-1934). Famous Blackfoot Indian Chief Who Claimed the Historic Portrait Pose for Front of United States Buffalo Nickel Coin. This is an original, RealPhoto Sepia Postcard Signed, with his familiar Pictograph Signature in black ink at bottom right, no date, 3.25” x 5.5”, Choice Very Fine. An absolutely gorgeous in cotrast and overall eye appeal, resonant real-photo postcard, one insignificant light crease at lower right corner barely detracting from this crisp image and nice for display. ....................................................................... (800-1,000) c. 1937 Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad "Yosemite" Travel Poster 1849 New-York Daily Tribune Report on The California Gold Rush 334 February 2, 1949-Dated, Newspaper, “NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE,” Printed by Greeley & McElrath, NY, 4 pages, Vol. 8, No. 255, Fine. This vintage newspaper edition features contemporary coverage of the Gold Rush to California, including a front-page story: “LIFE ON THE ISTHMUS. Experience of Travel on the Way to California with Practical Hints for those who Follow,” as well as a wealth of advertisements and columns for westward-bound pioneers. The paper also has news of the day from New York City and elsewhere; it measures approx. 22.5” x 17.25”, and has edge splits along the center folds and age-toning, but the articles and ads are crisply printed and legible. A fine example for the collector of California Gold Rush memorabilia! ....................................................................................... (250-350) HISTORIC MAPS c. 1670 Engraved Map of the Holy Land & Mediterranean Sea 333 c. 1937, Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad "Yosemite" Color Travel Poster, Choice Extremely Fine. This original Santa Fe Railroad Poster measures 24" x 36" and features an “Art Photo” styled image of a water fall in Yosemite National Park. The image is done in shades of green with an almost green version of a cyanotype photo effect. It is shown with a soft focus, reminiscent of the work of Edward Curtis. Text on the poster reads: "Yosemite - National Park... in California's Majestic Sierras." The Santa Fe trademark logo is printed at the lower right-hand corner of this Poster. This very beautiful Travel Poster is in excellent condition, with the colors bright and vibrant. There is no soiling, discoloration or staining. It is printed on a heavy weight, paper stock. There is some edge wear and edge chips at the lower left hand corner affecting the tip of the outside margin selvage area only, otherwise there are no creases, and it looks very choice in quality. Overall, this 73 year old Poster is 100% original in "as issued" condition, being well preserved and it displays beautifully. .......... (500-600) 335 c. 1670, Historic Hand-Colored Engraved Map entitled: “Terra Sancta sive Promissionis olim Palestina recens delineata,” by Frederick de Wit, Amsterdam, Very Fine. This is an original, large and decorative Engraved Map has Hand-color, full Doublepage Large folio, measuring 21.75” x 18.5” (by sight), matted to an overall size of 28.5” x 25.5” and tipped with older paper tape to the matting. It displays the area of greater Palestine being the “Holy Land,” with Mediterranean Sea full of trade sailing ships to the North. The top border has Hand-colored cherubs holding a floral banner. The sea has various sailing ships, a compass rose, and a legend. At the bottom center, it appears that two “Holy Men” are shown standing to either side of a close-up of Jerusalem, with the Ark of the Covenant directly above the city. There are two rather trivial small points of conservation and a bit of faint tone along the upper vertical centerfold. A very scarce and unusual depiction of the Holy Land which looks nice on display.............. .................................................................................... (800-1,200) Page 97 1740 Beautifully Detailed Hand-Colored Engraved Copper Plate Map of Early Colonial Era America 336 c.1740,Hand-ColoredEngravedCopperPlateMaptitle,“CARTA GEOGRAFICA DELL AMERICA SETTENTRIONALE” by G. Albrizzi, Venice, Extremely Fine. Engraved in Venice, in 1740, by Giambattista Albrizzi (1698-1777) and based upon the 1708 map by De L’Ise, this map is hand-colored with watercolors and shows a very detailed depiction of early America. Titled, “Carta Geografica Dell America Settentrionale,“ the cartouche vignette shows Neptune being pulled to shore by sea serpents while riding on a clam shell, and includes the Great Lakes and a rendering of Baja California. The Mississippi River Valley and the Rio Grande are still very inaccurate, however there are lots of details including many Indian Tribes and early settlements west of the Mississippi. There are also many settlements depicted in Florida and along the Gulf as well as many settlements along the California Coast. Two sealed small repaired hard to see tears along the top edge. Measuring 17” x 13.25” (by sight), nicely framed to an overall size of 22.5” x 18.75” under glass and ready to hang upon display. ......................................................... (1,800-2,400) Mail Your Bid Sheet Early ! —————— Tied bids are awarded to the first received. Page 98 “Carte Particuliere de L'Amerique Septentrionale” by Henry Popple 337 c. 1740, Hand-Colored Engraved Map, entitled “Carte Particuliere de L'Amerique Septentrionale” by Henry Popple, Amsterdam, Very Fine. This is an original, Engraved Map with some Contemporary Hand-color, Double-page, measuring 20.75” x 19.5” (by sight), Framed to an overall size of 23.75” x 22.5” (not examined out of frame). Printed for I. Covens and C. Mortier, a cartouche in lower left corner reads, “A Map of the British Empire in AMERICA wt. the French, Spanish, and the Dutch Settlements adjacent thereto by Henry Popple.” This is the “key” Map from Atlas Nouveau, showing Eighteen Inset Views and Plans of Ports and Fortresses and English title. This rare map is in superior overall quality. It is extremely clean and crisp looking, having sharply printed details and no major detractions. This is the single finest example we have ever offered. It is an outstanding, beautiful map that is nicely framed and ready to be hung on display.................. ................................................................................. (6,500-7,500) Choice 1755 Hand-Colored Map by Jacques Nicolas Bellin 338 1755. Hand-Colored Double-Sheet Map titled, “PARTIE ORIENTALE DE LA NOUVELLE FRANCE OU DU CANADA” by Jacques Nicolas Bellin, Published by the Homann Hiers. Paris, 1755, Choice Crisp Extremely Fine. This is an original, very rare and historically important, French & Indian War period Map of New England, South Eastern Canada and the "Maritime Provinces" measuring 25” x 20.5” including the wide, full outer margins. This exceptionally rare, large size fresh vivid Map has bold yellow Outline Coloring. It is fully titled within the cartouche, "Partie Orientale de la Nouvelle France ou du Canada - par Mr. Bellin, ingnieur du roy de la marine pour servir l'intelligence des affaires de l'etat present en Amerique, communique au public par les Hritiers de Homan en l'an 1755" (roughly translates "Eastern Part of New France or Canada - by Mr. Bellin, engineer of the King of the Navy to serve in the intelligence business in this state in America, to the public by the Heirs of Homan in the Year 1755.") This landmark Map of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the surrounding areas measures 25" x 20.5” including what appear to be full, original margins on all sides. The Map is printed on heavy laid period paper and Hand-Colored in outline with a yellow wash. This is the Homann Heirs edition of Bellin's definitive map of eastern Canada and New England showing the mouth of the St. Lawrence, the length of the river, the Maritime provinces and French claims in the region. There are some very interesting details of the coastal towns, showing Havre de Baston for Boston Harbor, up the coast to Portsmouth in New Hampshire, Wells, York and Cape Elizabeth in Maine. There is considerable information shown on the extent of French exploration in the region. This outstanding map was copied from the first state of Bellin's map of the same title (1745) retaining the crude shape for Cape Cod. This rare and fascinating Map of Eastern Canada and the Northeastern British Colonies of New England is in excellent condition - clean and crisp and stunningly beautiful. There is no edge wear, soiling, staining, damage or repairs of any kind although there is a central, vertical crease as made from two sheets. The strike is dark and bold and the yellow hand coloring is well executed and "as issued" in 1755. As stated above, the Map retains what appears to be its original, full margins on all sides. Overall this wonderful and important, 1755 edition of Bellin's Map of Eastern Canada and the New England Colonies is exceptionally well preserved and will display beautifully with a quality framing. ....................................................... (1,200-1,600) c. 1755 Handcolored Map of The Great Lakes and Canada 339 c. 1755 (1755-Dated) French and Indian War Era, Handcolored, Copper Plate-engraved, Map, Primarily of North America Great Lakes Region and Southeastern portions of Canada, entitled, “Partie Orientale de la Nouvelle France ou du CANADA...,” Jacques Nicolas Bellin, (Nuremberg), Choice Very Fine. This original Double-page engraved map of North America and Eastern Canada with lovely original yellow outline Hand-coloring, on a sheet measuring 21” x 23.75” and being a well printed and quite impressive, Pre-French and Indian War era map. The full title, as printed within the upper central Cartouche reads, in full: “Partie Orientale de la Nouvelle France ou du CANADA - Par Mr. Bellin Ingenieur du Roy et de la Marine Pour Seruir a’ L’Intelligence des Affaires et de L’Etat present en Amerique, communiquee’ au Public par les Heritiers de Homan, en L’an 1755.” It is a very fine edition of Bellin's map, and considered one of the most important early maps of the Great Lakes. This important map depicts the Great Lakes as they appeared in the years immediately before the Seven Years War, and significantly, it "constituted the first new material pertaining to New France to appear since the maps of Guillaume de L'Isle three decades earlier" (Heidenreich & Dahl). The present map represents the edition published by the esteemed firm, Homann Heirs as part of their Atlas Maior. It is closely derived from Bellin's 1745 first state of the map. A curious aspect of the map is its foreshortened rendering of Pennsylvania and New York. While this map evinces the latest in French knowledge of the region, it curiously places many fictitious islands, most notably "Ile Philippeaux" in Lake Superior. The land is still shown to be the domain of various native nations, including the "Pays des Iroquois" and the "Pays de Miami," and features the locations of numerous native villages. This in mind, the region was under tenuous French hegemony, as indicated by the presence of forts and Jesuit missions, such as "Fort Frontenac" (Kingston, Ontario), Niagara, Detroit, Sault Ste. Marie, and Kaskasquias in southern Illinois. The future site of Chicago is noted on the shores of Lake Michigan as "R. et Port de Chicagon". The coastline of the Thirteen Colonies from Chesapeake Bay to New York City is visible in the lower right corner. Bellin's rendering of the Great Lakes proved to be the most important cartographic source in the coming decades, most notably for John Mitchell's A Map of the British & French Dominions in North America (1755), the map that was used to define the boundaries of the newly independent United States in 1783. The composition includes in the upper center-right by an extremely well engraved title cartouche. Overall, this historic map is in excellent quality and ready for framing and display................................................. (3,200-3,800) See: “The Mapping of America,” page.165, plate.97. Page 99 Beautiful Early Map of “America Septentrionalis” by Lotter 1818 “A CORRECT MAP OF VIRGINIA” By M. Carey 340 c. 1760 Hand-Colored Engraved Copper Plate Double-Page Map titled, “America Septentrionalis,” Guillaume de L’Isle, Guillaume (1675-1726), Augsburg, Tobias Conrad Lotter, Choice Crisp Extremely Fine. This is a gorgeous Map Guillaume de L’Isle’s fine Hand-colored Maps of North America, re-engraved sometime after 1757 by Georg Friedrich Lotter. Sight size measuring about 18” x 23” (585mm x 460mm) custom framed to 31.5” x 35.5” De L’Isle is recognized as “the first scientific cartographer” (Karpinski). This example has Colors strong and true with crisp impressions in excellent overall condition, presented in a handsome expensive decorative professional matting and frame (not examined out of frame). First published in 1700, these early maps were of North and South America by French geographer Guillaume De L’Isle, “perhaps the greatest mapmaker of his time,... offered revised and more realistic concepts of both the Mississippi River and the western coast of America than those prevalent in the previous century” (Schwartz & Ehrenberg, 133). De L’Isle’s maps, for example, were the first to show California as a “Peninsula” rather than an Island (Tooley, 19). Comparisons made between De L’Isle’s 1718 map of Louisiana and the Mississippi River and Herman Moll’s 1715 map of the “Dominions of the King of Great Britain” triggered intense disputes between France and England over territorial boundaries, particularly the Carolinas. This fine map of the western North American continent is printed from a re-engraved plate of De L’Isle’s “L’Amerique Septentrionale” by Georg Lotter, with Latin place names and captions, published in Augsburg by Tobias Lotter, one-time chief engraver and son-in-law of Matthias Seutter, whose mapmaking business Lotter and his sons Georg and Niathias continued after 1757 (Moreland & Bannister). See Tooley 34 and 69 (plates 9 and 14). Shipping will be a consideration due to size and weight. Simply a stunningly attractive, handsome map that is superb in its presentation and ready to hang upon display........ ................................................................................. (3,500-4,000) Page 100 341 1818 Hand-Colored Copper Plate Engraved Map titled, “A CORRECT MAP OF VIRGINIA” Published by M. Carey & Sons, Philadelphia, Framed, Choice Very Fine. This original, historic Map of Virginia is found in the Library of Congress List of Maps, Volume V, page 986. It is Hand-Colored upon the fine original Copper Plate Engraving, printed upon a quality clean laid period paper. It was included as part of the Second Edition of the First Atlas Published in America. This historic map is very nicely displayed within a 20” x 13.75” buff matte and professionally framed in a modern decorative wooden frame to an overall size of 27” x 21” under glass. It is Not examined out of its frame, slight even tone with its standard center vertical sheet fold. This lovely, rare M. Carey & Sons, Philadelphia made early American Map is ready to hang upon display. .................................... (1,800-2,400) Great Collection ? Call Early American ! COLONIAL & CONTINENTAL CURRENCY FAMOUS SIGNERS ON COLONIAL CURRENCY John Blair. Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. 1773 “Peyton Randolph” & “John Blair” Signed Virginia James River Bank Form Note One of Only 600 Printed Peyton Randolph. First President of the Continental Congress. Peyton Randolph & John Blair Outstanding Quality Signed Note 343 JOHN BLAIR & PEYTON RANDOLPH. Randolph was Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses, Chairman of the Virginia Conventions, Governor of Virginia and served as the President of the Continental Congress. JOHN BLAIR was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America. He was a Delegate from Virginia, and one of the Signers of the Constitution of the United States. Fr. VA-66. Virginia. April 1, 1773. Manuscript Date. James River Bank Form. Twelve Pounds. Signed by “Peyton Randolph” and “John Blair.” Apparent splits, edge damage. PMG graded Net Very Fine-20. Extremely rare being One of Only 600 Printed. Indent left margin edge, printed face and back upon clean, evenly circulated period paper. Signed by Robert Carter Nicholas as Treasurer. Irregular top edge corners, overall solid and superior in appearance for this issue. Boldly signed in rich dark brown at bottom left “Peyton Randolph” & ”John Blair” which are extremely sharp and clear. The highest denomination of this issue and extremely rare, specially in this high quality and is missing in most collections. ................................ (3,400-3,800) 342 PEYTON RANDOLPH & JOHN BLAIR. Randolph was Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses, Chairman of the Virginia Conventions, Governor of Virginia and served as the President of the Continental Congress. JOHN BLAIR was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America. He was a Delegate from Virginia, and one of the Signers of the Constitution of the United States. Virginia. April 1, 1773. Manuscript Date. James River Bank Form. Twenty Shillings. Signed, “Peyton Randolph” and “John Blair.” Light conservation,Choice Very Fine. Fr. VA-62. This solid, well printed note rates far above average for this scarce, low denomination. It has printed text and border designs on both its face and back and there are four full margins surrounding. The deep black print and bold brown manuscript portions and signatures add significant eye appeal and rich boldness, which is rarely encountered. There are some deft sealed centerfold splits. The signatures “Peyton Randolph” and “John Blair” are deep brown, sharp and bold at the lower left. An important Virginia note, with two very historic American Patriot signers. ........................................ (2,400-3,200) Peyton Randolph (September 10, 1721 - October 22, 1775). President of the Continental Congress; was a Planter and Public Official from the Colony of Virginia. He served as the Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses, Chairman of the Virginia Conventions, Governor of Virginia. John Blair is regarded as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America. He was a Delegate from Virginia and one of the Signers of the Constitution of the United States. David Brearley. Signer of the U.S. Constitution in 1787 and Colonel of a NJ Regiment in the Continental Army, 1776-77. Philemon Dickinson. Commanding General NJ Militia 177576, Continental Congressman who picked the site for the U.S. Capitol in 1781. Scarce New Jersey January 9, 1781 One Dollar Note 344 DAVID BREARLEY & PHILEMON DICKINSON. Fr. NJ-201. State of New Jersey. January 9, 1781. One Dollar (or Seven Shillings and Six Pence), Crisp Extremely Fine. Signed by “P Dickinson” and “D. Brearley” in rich brown and very faint red ink, respectively. This Revolutionary War period note has superior centering on both its face and back with all of the text and designs upon the paper. It is clean and crisp looking, having traces of two removed stamp hinges at the upper corners and the lower right corner tip portion is clipped off. An example of this highest denomination which is missing in most, even specialized, collection. ...................................................................... (300-400) Page 101 Elias Boudinot. Member of the committee on correspondence (1774-1775) and the New Jersey Provincial Congress (1775). John Hart. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey. Rare Elias Boudinot Signed December 16, 1790 Note President of the Continental Congress 1782-1783 Scarce February 20, 1776 “John Hart” Signed New Jersey 347 JOHN HART. On July 4th, 1776 he Signed the Declaration of Independence. Fr. NJ-172. Colony of New Jersey. February 20, 1776. Fifteen Shillings. Signed by “John Hart,” Choice Crisp Extremely Fine. A clean, well printed and boldly signed note having two faint prior hinge traces on the reverse sides. The paper is very crisp and boldy printed in rich red and black on its face side. Very scarce February 20, 1776 “John Hart” signed New Jersey note ... .................................................................................... (800-1,000) 345 ELIAS BOUDINOT. President of the Continental Congress (1782-1783), Signed the Treaty with Great Britain ending the Revolutionary War. Member of the Committee on Correspondence, New Jersey Provincial Congress, was appointed Commissary-General of Prisoners, Member of the Continental Congress, served in the First Congress of 1789, in 1795 he was appointed to be the Third Director of the United States Mint. New Jersey. First Presbyterian Church at Newark. December 16, 1790. One Pence. Very Fine. This well printed typeset Small Change Private Issue note was Printed by S. Kollock. It shows all of its border designs, the text is full and clearly readable. The reverse is particularly well centered. The signature “E. Boudinot” as here as President is in light brown ink. Very Rare. ..................................................................... (400-800) John Hart was a leading member of his community. His first public service was a justice of the peace. In 1761 he was elected the New Jersey Assembly, there annually reelected until the assembly was dissolved in 1771. In 1775 he was appointed to the local Committee of Safety, the Committee of Correspondence, and a judge to the Court of Common Pleas. He was elected to the newly formed Provincial Congress of New Jersey in 1776, and sent as a delegate for New Jersey to the Continental Congress that year. Elias Boudinot was a member of the committee on correspondence (1774-1775) and the New Jersey Provincial Congress (1775). In 1777 he was appointed commissary-general of prisoners. He was a member of the Continental Congress (1777-1788; 1781-1784) and its President (1782-1783). It was he who signed the treaty with Great Britain to end the war. He served in first Congress of 1789; in 1795 was made the third Director of the United States Mint, and from 1816 to 1821 served as the first president of the American Bible Society. Hart’s property was looted in the course of the war. His Wife died on October 8, 1776. When the area was overrun by the British in November of that year, he was forced to hide for a time. He was engaged in public service throughout the war, twice reelected to the Congress and also serving the Commitee of Safety and as Speaker of the New Jersey assembly. William Few, Jr. (June 8, 1748 - July 16, 1828) was an American politician and a farmer, and a businessman and a Founding Father of the United States. May 4, 1778 “Rattlesnake” Seal Note PMG Choice CU-64 Signed “William Few” Georgia Signer of the Constitution 346 WILLIAM FEW, JR. (1748 -1828). Signer of the Constitution of the United States. American Politician, Businessman and Farmer, a Founding Father of the United States, representing the State of Georgia at the Constitutional Convention. State of Georgia. May 4, 1778. Twenty Dollars. “Coiled Rattlesnake” Seal Vignette. PMG graded Choice Uncirculated-64. Fr. GA-122. This exceptional Revolutionary War period Georgia note has four large to huge margins that frame the bold black and red printed text and designs. In fact, the paper retains significant amounts of its original press text embossing, attesting to its full originality. These Bills of Credit were funded “out of the Monies arising from the Sales of forfeited (Tory) Estates.” Five fresh, bold brown ink signatures include; Charles Kent, William Few (Signer US Constitution), William Maxwell, William O’Bryen, and Nehemiah Wade, each adding to the very impressive eye appeal. Overall, this note is boldly printed in rich red and black on period watermarked laid paper that shows significant original embossing of the original press bed type still within. The blue “Coiled Rattlesnake” Seal is very clear, nicely detailed and well embossed. ....... (4,500-5,500) William Few, Jr. (June 8, 1748 - July 16, 1828) was an American politician and a farmer, and a businessman and a Founding Father of the United States. William represented the U.S. state of Georgia at the Constitutional Convention. Born into a poor yeoman farming family, Few achieved both social prominence and political power later in life. Exhibiting those characteristics of self-reliance vital for survival on the American frontier, he became an intimate of the nation's political and military elite. Page 102 Adam Hubley. Important Lancaster Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Military Figure. Adam Hubley Signed Pennsylvania July 20, 1775 Note COLONIAL NOTES PRINTED BY B. FRANKLIN Scarce 1759 Benjamin Franklin Printed Pennsylvania Note 348 ADAM HUBLEY (1743-1793). Historic American Revolutionary War Patriot and Continental Army Officer, Lt. Colonel and was Commander of the 1lth Pennsylvania Regiment who fought in many battles throughout the war. Pennsylvania. July 20, 1775. Thirty Shillings. Plate A. Signed by Adam Hubley. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. PA-179. This note has a nice centering, rich boldly printed vivid text and the large bold red signature “Adm Hubley,” along with two others written in brown adds to its eye appeal. Besides the intrinsic value of this note, “Adam Hubley” is listed in the current Sanders Autograph price guide at $300 just upon any standard document. Super-sharp corner tips and edges upon the crisp bright paper make it appear fully near Gem. A really nice crisp, attractive Revolutionary War period note. ........ ....................................................................................... (600-800) Adam Hubley served in the Revolutionary War as a Lt. Col. and was Commander of the 1lth Pa. Regiment of the Continental Army. Hubley moved to Philadelphia in 1772 and was appointed to be a signer of paper currency. That same year he was married to Mary Evans. His brotherin-law, Joel Evans was also a Signer of Paper Currency and signed three issues with Hubley. Hubley was a Signer of two PA issues of Colonial Currency (April 3,1772) and (July 20,1775). Additionally, he signed two Continental Currency issues (Feb. 17, 1776) and (May 9, 1776). 350 Province of Pennsylvania. April 25, 1759. Twenty Shillings. Plate B. Printed by “B. FRANKLIN” Issue. Light conservation. Choice Very Fine. Fr. PA-100. This clean, lightly circulated Benjamin Franklin printed note is one of the finest we have seen of this Twenty Shillings denomination. “Printed by B. Franklin and D. Hall - 1759.” is very well printed and clear to read on the reverse. All three signatures are full and readable, an attribute though to find upon these early Franklin Printed issues. It is well centered, even in overall circulation and creased at center as typical with deft sealed splits at centerfold. Pleasing and far above average. An excellent note for any higher quality Colonial, Pennsylvania Currency or Benjamin Franklin imprint collection....................... ................................................................................. (1,800-2,200) Scarce Red & Black Benjamin Franklin Printed 1759 Note John Morton. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Pennsylvania. John Morton Signed Pennsylvania. April 3, 1772 Note 349 JOHN MORTON (1725-1777). Signer of the Declaration of Independence, Chaired the committee that wrote the Articles of Confederation, Delegate to the Continental Congress during the American Revolution providing the swing vote that allowed Pennsylvania to vote in favor of the United States Declaration of Independence. Fr. PA-156. Pennsylvania. April 3, 1772. Two Shillings. Plate B. Signed by “John Morton” Fine. The signature “John Morton” is clear and fully readable in dark brown ink on this evenly circulated note. There is a small centerfold edge split at top and a few scattered tone spots on the reverse. ... (375-450) 351 Pennsylvania, April 25, 1759. Fifty Shillings. Plate C. Red & Black Print. Benjamin Franklin Printed. Conservation. Fine. Fr. PA-101. This colorful Red & Black printed note by Benjamin Franklin is well centered with all of its text clear and readable. This note is well centered with expected circulation wear to the outer edges and has some conservation to the centerfold area. All three signatures are readable and the plate letter “C” is prominently printed in red at the lower right, as is “To Counterfeit is DEATH” upon the upper reverse. “Printed by B. FRANKLIN” is printed in black on the left side of the Nature Print leafs. Very Scarce. .. .................................................................................... (800-1,000) Beautiful Full Color Enlargements: www.EarlyAmerican.com Page 103 1760 Benjamin Franklin Printed Red & Black Multicolor Delaware Note of Only About 500 Printed CONTINENTAL CURRENCY Choice Uncirculated July 22, 1776 Six Dollars Continental 352 Delaware. May 31, 1760. Twenty Shillings. “Printed by B. FRANKLIN.” Red & Black Multicolor Issue. Conservation. Fine. Fr. DE-69. This May 31, 1760 Colonial Delaware note is extremely rare. It has overall conservation with some edge split repairs affecting a few words along the centerfold where some old paper reinforcement was removed. The signatures of David Hall, Evan Rice and Vincent Loockerman. The historic legend “Printed by B. FRANKLIN” plus its Date, Arms and reverse side Nature Print are quite clear and well printed. Only about 500 Twenty Shilling notes were printed. Just £4,000 of these early Delaware Bills of Credit were issued, that amount inclusive of the four denominations authorized, and they were to be fully recalled and redeemed back into the Delaware Treasury by October of 1761. Very few notes remain on this issue available today. ................... ................................................................................. (1,400-1,800) Colonial and Continental Congress issued currency represent one of the greatest fields of collecting within American numismatics. Colonial American paper money was the very first used in the entire Western World. First issued in 1690 Massachusetts, the use of paper money quickly spread to all thirteen British colonies. American history was immensely influenced by the use of this “fiat” paper money as it allowed for an expanded economy and trade between the colonies. That history of paper money is repeated, even today. The very first issued of Massachusetts currency of 1690 had some notes deceptively altered to show higher values, inflation and the rampant printing of both the Colonial and Continental Congress issues led to the Government “Bailout” of State debt, huge inflation and the mistrust of paper money as being ultimately “Not Worth A Continental.” Consider collecting notes and related fiscal items related to this field. Learn how history repeats! 354 Continental Congress. July 22, 1776. Six Dollars. Philadelphia Issue. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CC-43. This impressive, boldly printed Continental Currency note is printed by Hall and Sellers with excellent centering both to its face and reverse sides. The paper is fresh, clean and crisp, having vivid red and brown signatures. Full margins all around and on both sides though just a hair too close at the upper left, otherwise fully Gem quality. A lovely example. ....................................................... (1,200-1,600) May 20, 1777 First “UNITED STATES” Titled Issue Note 355 Continental Congress. May 20, 1777. Six Dollars. The First “THE UNITED STATES” Titled Issue. Very Fine. Fr. CC-67. This historic Continental Congress issue was the very first to bear the title of THE UNITED STATES upon any American paper money. This note is even in circulation with all of its printed text and vignette design being sharp and clear. ................... (450-650) Gem Uncirculated May 20, 1777 Seven Dollars Continental Benjamin Franklin Printed 1764 Pennsylvania Issue Note 353 Province of Pennsylvania. June 18, 1764. Five Shillings. “Printed by B. FRANKLIN” issue. Plate A. Choice Very Fine. Fr. PA123. The clean original period paper with the printed text that is clearly readable. Expected even overall circulation is present, along with a deft seal to the centerfold area. All three signatures and the serial number remain readable in light brown ink. An above average note for a Benjamin Franklin printed issue and quite scarce having readable signatures. ........................................ (900-1,200) Page 104 356 Continental Congress. May 20, 1777. Seven Dollars. The First “The United States” Titled Currency Issue. Genuine. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CC-68. This gorgeous Gem is a Seven Dollars denomination which is known to have never been subject to contemporary counterfeiting, thus unabashedly authentic. This note is from the eighth Continental Congress Revolutionary War period issue of May 20, 1777 at Philadelphia. It was the very first to bear the title of THE UNITED STATES upon any American paper money. Signed in red and medium brown by Richard Johnson and Thomas Donnellan. This note has great centering provided by four full perfectly even margins on its face and large margins on its reverse. The paper is extremely fresh and crisp, the printing is nice and all edges and corner tips are sharp. An impressive Gem Uncirculated May 20, 1777 Seven Dollars, first “The United States” titled currency issue note. ....................................... (3,000-4,000) Bold April 11, 1778 Continental “Yorktown” Seven Dollars 357 Continental Congress. April 11, 1778. Seven Dollars. “Yorktown” Issue. Genuine. Choice Crisp Extremely Fine. Fr. CC-74. This attractive, boldly printed “Yorktown” note is a Seven Dollars denomination, of which there are no known contemporary counterfeits. This note is absolutely genuine and of the original issue. Both the face and back are near perfectly centered, each having lovely full margins on all sides. Nice red and brown signatures and serial number upon the clean paper add color to its significant eye appeal. This is a perfect note for any collector wanting a high grade, premium quality circulated example, that looks outstanding for its grade. ............................... (1,400-1,800) Vivid Red & Black Printed January 14, 1779 $70 Note 360 Continental Congress. January 14, 1779. Seventy Dollars. Choice Crisp About Uncirculated. Fr. CC-101. A bold Red & Black printed example of this second highest denomination on the issue. It has four excellent sharp margins, crisp fresh paper and its vivid printed text allow for excellent eye appeal. Light sheet folds seen only on the verso keeps it from grading Gem CU. The vibrant red and brown signatures and serial number add to the overall colorful appeal of this beautiful note. ............... (700-900) CONNECTICUT CURRENCY Bright Vivid June 19, 1776 Connecticut Six Pence Note September 26, 1778 Blue Paper $20 Counterfeit Detector 358 Continental Congress. September 26, 1778. Twenty Dollars. Blue Paper “Counterfeit Detector.” Choice Crisp About Uncirculated. Fr. CC-82DT. This pleasing Blue Paper “Counterfeit Detector” Continental note has nice centering, four full margins and a clean, well printed pleasing appearance. Ex: Newport Beach Coin Show, October 1988, Lot 1339. ........................... (250-350) Continental January 14, 1779 $4 Choice Crisp Uncirculated 359 Continental Congress. January 14, 1779. Four Dollars. Red & Black Print. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CC-90. A very well centered not both face and back with no folds or pinholes and sharp edges and corner tips. Rich red and brown signatures and serial number add to its overall nice eye appeal. ....... (800-1,000) 361 Colony of Connecticut. June 19, 1776. Six Pence. Slit Cancel. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CT-205. A beautiful bright, fresh and boldly printed example having a nice bright red signature and great overall eye appeal. Two long slit cancels effectively show this process. Significant amounts of original press text embossing are still retained within the paper. ................................. (300-400) Gem CU June 19, 1776 Connecticut Five Shillings Note 362 Colony of Connecticut. June 19, 1776. Five Shillings. Slit Cancel. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CT-212. This note appears virtually as bright and as lovely as the day it was printed. There is significant press text embossing still retained within the crisp paper. Nice red signature and serial number add some color to its already impressive eye appeal. ..................................... (400-500) Page 105 Superb Gem CU June 19, 1776 1s3d Connecticut Note 363 Colony of Connecticut. June 19, 1776. One Shilling Three Pence. Slit Cancel. Superb Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CT208. This gorgeous note has four large even margins on all sides which result in absolutely perfect centering on both its face and back sides. The paper is bright, extremely fresh and clean white with a light red signature and serial number. Some original press text embossing of the text and the notes designs are still retained within the crisp paper. Overall, simply a beautiful note, appearing just as bright, vivid and fresh as upon the day it was printed. ...... ....................................................................................... (600-800) Connecticut July 1, 1780 Forty Shillings Choice Crisp Unc. 366 State of Connecticut. July 1, 1780. Forty Shillings. Hole Cancel. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CT-240. The original period white paper is crisp, bright and lovely with excellent bright red signatures and serial number......................................... (200-300) GEORGIA CURRENCY 1776 Georgia Sterling Denominations One Shilling Note Gem Crisp Uncirculated June 1, 1780 9d Connecticut Note 367 Georgia. 1776 Sterling Denominations. One Shilling. Fine. Fr. GA-63. Even in circulation. Rough margin edges on the left half. Ex: San Diego Show, Inc. Auction, Sept. 1987, Lot 2225 ........... ....................................................................................... (300-400) 1776 One Dollar “Justice” Georgia Blue-Green Seal Note 364 State of Connecticut. June 1, 1780. Nine Pence. Hole Cancel. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. fr. CT-219. This bright note is boldly printed in rich black upon heavy, stiff heavy paper. Completely original and simply lovely with two red ink signatures and serial number. ......................................................................... (200-250) Gem Connecticut July 1, 1780 Five Shillings Note 365 State of Connecticut. July 1, 1780. Five Shillings. Slit Cancel. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. CT-237. A wonderful bold appearing note having significant overall eye appeal. It has extremely crisp solid heavy stock paper that is well printed in deep black with red signatures including John Chester, and serial number. A scarce Five Shillings denomination specially in this beautiful, Gem CU grade.............................................................................. (400-500) Page 106 368 Georgia. 1776 Blue-Green Seal. One Dollar. “Justice” vignette. Choice Very Fine. Fr. GA-71e. This pleasing, colorful and clean appearing note has a well printed appearance that is very similar in quality to the plate note for this issue illustrated in Newman. The text is sharp and clear, a short centerfold edge split is at the very top. All four signatures are nicely written in rich brown. The seal is printed somewhat light, as it quite typical for the issue and as also similar in strike on the Newman plate example. ............... ....................................................................................... (600-900) Be a Winner ! Send your top competitive bids. Georgia 1776 Sterling Denomination One Pound Note 369 Province of Georgia. 1776 Sterling Denominations. One Pound. Red and Black. Typeset Design. Repairs and restoration. Very Fine. Fr. GA-68. A rare denomination on this larger size typeset form. Restorations to the top central edge and upper left corner and several strips of old archival paper reinforcement placed upon the blank reverse. Strong Red and Black printed text, well centered and all signatures are well written in rich brown. ......... (500-700) Lot of Two 1776 Georgia Fractional Denominations 372 Georgia. 1776 Act. Fractional Denominations. Lot of 2 Notes. (2) One Quarter of a Dollar Denominations. Fine. Fr. GA-69. Both notes are well centered. One has scattered tone stains and top corner tip restorations. The second has central quarterfold splits and thins with a tape reinforcement strip on the blank reverse. (2 notes) ........................................................................ (400-600) Lot of Two 1776 Georgia Sterling Denomination Notes 1776 Georgia Green Seal “Justice” One Dollar Note 373 Georgia. Lot of 2 Notes. 1776 Sterling Denominations. Three Pence and Six Pence Denominations. Fr. GA-61 & 62. Pair of decent, collectible notes. Both are well centered. The 3d is boldly printed upon fresh, clean bright paper. The 6d shows more circulation and a few short edge splits. (2 notes). ..... (800-1,200) Lot of Two 1776 Georgia Green & Orange Seal Notes 370 Georgia. 1776 Act. One Dollar. Green Seal. “Justice” vignette. Very Fine. Fr. GA-71d. A scarce Green Seal series note with full margins. All signatures are bold brown. The “Justice” seal is somewhat toned with some minor ink splits and tiny holes within. Still quite a nice note and an important rare green seal variety. Ex: Newport Beach Coin Show Auction, June 1989, Lot 894. ........... ....................................................................................... (700-900) 1776 Georgia Blue Seal Four Dollar “Liberty Cap” Vignette 371 Georgia. 1776 Light Blue Seal. Four Dollars. “Liberty Cap” vignette. PMG graded Very Fine-25. Fr. GA-75a. This note has strong red and black printed text and designs with a bright, deep blue “Liberty Cap” Seal. There is a small area of tone at the lower left margin. The seal so well impressed that the paper retains a significant amount of original embossing. All five signatures are well written in rich, bold brown and add to the attractive eye appeal of this nice looking note. ................................ (800-1,200) 374 Georgia. 1776 Act. Lot of 2 Notes. One Dollar and Two Dollar Denominations. Fine and Very Fine. Fr. GA-71d & GA-72c. Lot includes: (1) $1, Green Seal, “Justice” vignette. SUSTINE RECTUM - Very Fine, bottom edge trimmed into the border design, tiny hole at right, large portion of the attached note’s right side border design present; and (1) $2, Orange Seal, “Floating Jugs” vignette, SI COLLIDIMUS FRANGIMUR - Fine, chip out of the top central border and humidity tone areas of the paper. (2 notes). ....................................................................... (600-900) Page 107 Scarce 1776 Georgia Maroon Seal $4 “Liberty Cap” Note Lot of Two June 8, 1777 Georgia Revolutionary War Notes 375 Georgia. 1776 Act. Four Dollars. Maroon Seal. “Liberty Cap” vignette. Backed. Fine. Fr. GA-75b. This well circulated red and black printed note is backed and has edge splits and chips. The Maroon Seal “Liberty Cap” vignette is boldly printed, sharp and distinct. Small holes and splits. Rare. Ex: NASCA, Arverne Collection, March 1986, Lot 2260. ............................... (400-800) 378 Georgia. June 8, 1777. Lot of 2 Notes. “...for the Support of the Continental Troops...” issue. Two Dollar and Four Dollar Denominations. Very Good and About Fine. Fr. GA-104a & GA-106b. Lot includes: (1) $2, Red Seal, “Ship” vignette, Red “in” type - Very Good, splitting and backed; and (1) $4, Red Seal, “Stag” vignette, Black “in” type - About Fine, pulled off a prior mounting causing two tears missing at the bottom corner areas. Ex: NASCA, Arverne Collection, March 1986, Lots 2263 & 2264. (2 notes). ....................................................................... (400-600) Bold 1777 Georgia Five Dollars “Cannon” PMG VF-25 Choice September 10, 1777 Georgia PMG Graded VF-25 376 Georgia. 1777 Blue Seal. Five Dollars. “Cannon” vignette. Internal tear. PMG graded Very Fine-25. Fr. GA-87. This bold red and black printed note has an excellent appearance, being very well centered within four full margins and only tight at the upper right. The rich brown signatures and the outstanding vivid blue “Cannon” seal add to its attractive eye appeal. The blank reverse side is extremely clean. Overall, this is an excellent, highly attractive note for any Colonial Currency or Georgia paper money collection. ................................................................ (1,000-1,600) 379 Georgia. September 10, 1777 Resolution Date. Four Fifths of a Dollar. PMG graded Very Fine-25. Fr. GA-113. This well centered note is very clean having sharply printed typeset text and bold brown full signatures. A pleasing, above average example of this denomination and type. ...................................... (600-900) September 10, 1777 Georgia Five Dollars “Coiled Rattlesnake” Vignette Seal Revolutionary War Issued Note Lot of Two June 8, 1777 Georgia Revolutionary War Notes 377 Georgia. June 8, 1777. Lot of 2 Notes. “...for the Support of the Continental Troops...” issue. Black “in” type. Four Dollar and Six Dollar Denominations. Fine and Very Fine. Fr. GA-106b & GA-108b. Lot includes: (1) $4, Red Seal, “Stag” vignette - Fine, scattered small pieces of old reinforcement on the blank reverse over tiny internal splits and (1) $6, Blue Seal, “Millstone on Palm Tree” vignette, OPPRESSA SURGIT the seal of which has faded and oxidized, the note is well printed in red and black text and is very clean overall. (2 notes). ..................................... (700-1,000) Page 108 380 Georgia. September 10, 1777. Five Dollars. Dark Blue Seal. “Coiled Rattlesnake” vignette. Tear. PMG graded Very Fine-30. Fr. GA-118. This attractive, boldly printed red and black note has excellent overall eye appeal. The text and sharp vivid “Rattlesnake” Seal is fully printed in bold deep blue with every detail distinct. There is a trivial outer edge tear at the lower left which is noted on its holder. All five signatures are present, including; Hohendorf, Chevalier, Wylly, Wade and O’Bryen and the serial number and are very well written in brown. This clean, pleasing note would make an excellent addition to any quality Georgia or Colonial paper money collection. .......................................... (2,000-2,600) September 10, 1777 Seven Dollars Blue Seal “Liberty Cap” MARYLAND CURRENCY Lot of Three Early Assembly of Maryland Colonial Notes 381 Georgia. September 10, 1777. Seven Dollars. Dark Blue Seal. “Liberty Cap” vignette. “...for the Support of the Continental Troops...” Issue. Very Fine+. Fr. GA-120. This vividly printed red and black note has a magnificent bright, fresh blue “Liberty Cap” vignette. Other than for a small edge tear and chip out of the upper center border with a small piece of reinforcement tape on blank reverse, this note appears Extremely Fine in its impressive eye appeal. Ex: San Diego Show, Inc. Auction, September 1987, Lot 2235. .................................................................... (600-1,000) Scarce October 16, 1786 Georgia Ten Shillings Note 384 Assembly of Maryland. Lot of 3 Notes. (2) January 1, 1767 and (1) March 1, 1770. Choice Fine. Fr. MD-47, 48 & 56. Lot includes: (2) January 1, 1767, $6 & $8; and (1) March 1, 1770, $2. Three pleasing useful notes. (3 notes)................... (180-240) Lot of Four Choice April 10, 1774 Maryland Notes 382 State of Georgia. October 16, 1786. Ten Shillings. Very Fine. Fr. GA-130. This rich black printed note is well centered upon clean laid period paper. One pinhole and a trivial tone spot at the upper right outer edge, the lower left side margin is irregular with a thin piece of old reinforcement paper on the blank reverse side. Overall, quite sharp looking and very distinctive in its design. .... ...................................................................................... (500-800) Scarce October 16, 1786 Twenty Shillings Georgia Note 385 Assembly of Maryland. Lot of 4 Notes. All April 10, 1774. $6 & $8 Denominations. Choice Very Fine to Extremely Fine. Fr. MD-69 & 70. Lot includes (3) $6 notes; and (1) $8 note. One of the $6 notes is accompanied by a Walter Breen certificate. A very pleasing, clean and above average fresh looking lot. (4 notes). ....................................................................... (300-400) Lot of Seven April 10, 1774 Maryland Denominations 383 State of Georgia. October 16, 1786. Twenty Shillings. Very Fine. Fr. GA-131. The black text and distinctive designs of this issue are well printed, fully readable and clear. There are three very large to huge margins, the bottom is irregular, slightly touching into the lower border designs near center with a small strip of old paper reinforcement along the lower edge on the blank reverse. The signatures are vivid deep brown with one in red being light. A nice example of a circulated note for this scarce Georgia issue. Ex: San Diego Show, Inc. Auction, March 1990, Lot 2696. ........ ....................................................................................... (600-900) 386 Assembly of Maryland. Lot of 7 Notes. All April 10, 1774. $1/6, $1/2, $1, $2, $4, $6 & $8 Denominations. Choice Fine to Very Fine. Fr. MD-61, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69 & 70. The $1 note has two prior hinge removal thins on its reverse. A nice, pleasing useful lot. (7 notes). ................................................................ (300-500) Page 109 Lot of Seven December 7, 1775 Maryland Notes MASSACHUSETTS CURRENCY June 18, 1776 Massachusetts 2s 6d Note PMG Fine-12 387 Maryland. Lot of 7 Notes. All December 7, 1775. $1/9, $1/6, $1/3, (2) $1/2, $1 & $2 2/3 Denominations. Average grade of Fine. Fr. MD-79, 80, 81, (2)82, 84 & 87. Seven typical circulated notes for the grade. (7 notes)........................................ (300-500) Lot of Three August 14, 1776 Maryland Denominations 388 Maryland. Lot of 3 Notes. All August 14, 1776. $1/9, $2 & $2 2/3 Denominations. Average grade Fine. Fr. MD-91, 98 & 99. Three typical circulated notes. (3 notes). ..................... (180-240) Vivid Maryland August 14, 1776 Two Dollars Note 389 Maryland. August 14, 1776. Two Dollars. Choice Crisp Extremely Fine to About Uncirculated. Fr. MD-98. A vivid beauty that is exceptionally well printed in bold black upon fresh, clean period paper. Signed by John Duckett and Thomas Gassaway Jr. in brown ink and well centered on both its face and reverse sides. Rarely encountered with such excellent overall eye appeal making it a very premium quality example. ................. (400-600) Lot of Six August 14, 1776 Maryland Denominations 391 Colony of Massachusetts. June 18, 1776. Two Shillings Six Pence. Due Date of June 18, 1779. PMG graded Fine-12. Fr. MA-200. This scarce Revolutionary War period denomination is from a printing of only 8,000 notes. These important, smaller size notes were called in for exchange with the October 1778 issue, being due by June 18, 1779. Signed by “S. Hall.” It is extremely well centered with four full margins on the face, having light even circulation and a very clean reverse. ............................. (500-600) Rare Genuine Paul Revere Engraved “Sword in Hand” of Massachusetts Bay December 7, 1775 Forty Two Shillings 392 Colony of Massachusetts Bay. December 7, 1775. Forty Two Shillings. Paul Revere Engraved “Sword in Hand” Issue. Due Date of December 7, 1781. Choice Very Fine. Fr. MA-188. This is an impressive looking example of the Forty Two Shillings denomination, being the very highest of this December 7, 1775 issue. Engraved Copper Plate by Paul Revere, Jr. as further illustrated in the major reference “Paul Revere’s Engravings” by Clarence Brigham. There are some deft sealed centerfold area splits and conservation to the upper corner tips which has been excellently accomplished. This note is well centered with full margins and the printed text and designs are clear and fully readable. This print quality is dark and the reverse side Revere design Massachusetts Minutemen with “Sword in Hand” and “MAGNA CHARTA” vignette is bold. Signed in red and dark brown by Thomas Rice and Batchelder, Jr. A very rare, Genuine, Paul Revere Engraved “Sword in Hand” of Massachusetts Bay, December 7, 1775, Forty Two Shillings note that is highly desirable. ........................................... (6,000-8,000) 390 Maryland. Lot of 6 Notes. All August 14, 1776. $2/3, $1 1/3, $2, $2 2/3, $6 & $8 Denominations. Average Grade of Fine+ to Very Fine. Fr. MD-95, 97, 98, 99, 101 & 102. The $2 2/3 note has two prior mounting traces on its reverse. All others are quite average and clean in their circulation. (6 notes). ......... (350-450) Page 110 Two November 30, 1733 Massachusetts “Quadrants” 393 Massachusetts. November 30, 1733. Lot of 2 Partial Merchants’ Note “Quadrants.” Fine. Fr. MA-7310 & MA-7320. Each of these two rare Merchants’ Note “Quadrants” would pass in circulation as one quarter of the full note’s value as small change. Lot includes: (1) 1s6d lower right Quadrant only, with partial signatures of Hutchinson, Hall, Foye and Bromfield, Jr.; and (1) 2s6d upper left Quadrant only. Ex: Bowers and Merena, Inc., Boyd, Brand & Ryder Collection, March 1990, Lot 1326. (2 Partial Notes) ............................................................ (400-800) June 18, 1776 Four Dollars Small “Sword in Hand” Type Contemporary Counterfeit PMG Graded Uncirculated-60 394 Colony of Massachusetts Bay. June 18, 1776. Contemporary Counterfeit. Four Dollars or Twenty Four Shillings. Internal damage. PMG net graded Uncirculated-60. Fr. MA-209CFT. This Four Dollars denomination is the only of this issue to be known as a Contemporary Counterfeit type. As such, it is a most affordable alternative to owning an original, which is valued in Newman at $10,000 in Extremely Fine. This impressive looking note is completely solid, printed upon crisp period paper and is quite well centered on both sides. The edges and corner tips are all extremely sharp and original. The central obverse Small “Sword in Hand” vignette design is sharp in detail. There is a manuscript cancel across the face and “Cou”(terfeit) is partially written on the reverse. There is a surface disturbance located below the obverse Minuteman vignette. Traces of original press text embossing still retained within the very crisp paper. .......................... (600-1,200) Massachusetts 1778 Paul Revere Engraved “Codfish” Note 396 State of Massachusetts. October 16, 1778. Four Pence. Conservation. Paul Revere engraved “Codfish” Issue. Crisp Extremely Fine. Fr. MA-256. A perfectly centered example of this very popular Paul Revere engraved “Codfish” Revolutionary War period issue note. Due date of October 18th, 1784. The fully margined clean paper has the appearance of some light even circulation. The printed text and designs are nicely displayed and the deep brown signature of Richard Cranch is strong on this lovely example. ........................................................................ (700-800) Massachusetts 1778 Paul Revere Engraved “Codfish” Note 397 State of Massachusetts. October 16, 1778. Two Shillings. Paul Revere engraved “Codfish” Issue. Crisp Extremely Fine. Fr. MA-262. A pleasing example of this very popular Paul Revere engraved “Codfish” issue note. Due date of October 18th, 1784. The crisp clean paper has the appearance of near Uncirculated with some light handling and there is a crease at top seen only on the reverse. The print is particularly bold on the reverse, vividly displaying the well centered, central Pine Tree vignette. ............. .................................................................................... (800-1,000) Paul Revere Engraved “Codfish” Issue October 16, 1778 Rare June 18, 1776 Four Shillings & Four Pence Contemporary Counterfeit Note 395 Colony of Massachusetts Bay. June 18, 1776. Four Shillings & Four Pence. Contemporary Counterfeit. Manuscript “X” Cancel. Due Date of June 18, 1778. Very Fine. Fr. MA-203CFT. This well centered Contemporary Counterfeit note has four large margins and a heavy manuscript “X” cancel across its face. This note either saw actual circulation or was slightly printed lighter to appear as being circulated. Very rare. Ex: Newport Beach Coin Show Auction, June 1989, Lot 924............................... (250-500) 398 Massachusetts State. October 16, 1778. Twelve Pence. PAUL REVERE Engraved “Codfish” Issue. Due date of October 18, 1784. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. MA-260. This Paul Revere Engraved “Codfish” note is bright, clean and very crisp. It has sharp black printed text and designs, within four large even margins, which provide excellent centering to the face side. The printed Pine Tree vignette reverse is centered towards the right. Nicely signed by Richard Cranch at bottom. .......... (2,000-2,400) Page 111 Scarce Contemporary Counterfeit May 5, 1780 Massachusetts Twenty Dollars Note NEW HAMPSHIRE CURRENCY New Hampshire December 25, 1734 Merchant’s Note Upper Half with Colonial Period Value of Two “Quadrants” 399 State of Massachusetts Bay. May 5, 1780. Twenty Dollars. Contemporary Counterfeit. No Cancel. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. MA-285. A scarce Revolutionary War period Contemporary Counterfeit note with nice eye appeal. This note has four full margins providing near perfect centering. Printed upon clean period paper having some light tone to the obverse left side while the reverse is vivid and bold. Stamped at right “Interest Paid One Year” in deep violet, making this Contemporary Counterfeit ever more natural looking and deceptive to the general population. .................................................................... (600-800) 401 Province of New Hampshire. December 25, 1734 Merchant’s Note. Ten Shillings. Upper Half with Value of Two “Quadrants” Only. Very Fine. Fr. NH-3850. This upper half holds two quarter “Quadrants” for its value, being only Five Shillings during that era. Boldly printed in deep black in sharp detail. Splitting between the two “Quadrants” with numerous pinholes and a strip of old reinforcement cellulose tape along the fold on the reverse side. Notation “Dec 25, 1739” written above the reverse “Ship” vignette. Rare. Ex: Auctions by Bowers and Merena, Inc., March 1990, Boyd, Brand & Ryder Collections, Lot 1367. .... (400-800) John Hopkins Receives $1,000 In 1780 “New Emmission So Called Money” The New 1780 US “Guaranteed” Issue Rare Paul Revere Engraved New Hampshire Copperplate Six Shillings Indent Note of June 20, 1775 400 December 5, 1782-Dated Revolutionary War Period, Manuscript Document, Regarding the Exchange for 1780 Issue Paper Money through the Loan Office, Signed “Jno. Hopkins,” at Boston (MA.), As “Intendant (sic) of Prisoners,” Choice Extremely Fine. This is the original Document Signed by “Jno. Hopkins” at Boston, dated December 5th 1782 and as the acting “Intendant” (Commissary General) of Prisoners in Massachusetts during the Revolutionary War. John Hopkins writes, in full: “This certifies all whom it may concern, that I John Hopkins deputy Commissary general of Prisoners in the State of Massachusetts, did on the 14th day of December 1780 receive from Nathaniel Appleton Esq. Commissioner of Loans in said State, One thousand Dollars of the new Emission so called, which money I received for the use of the United States in my department, and was paid unto me by said Appleton upon the recommendation & request of the General Court of this Commonwealth by their committee, and I have carryed (sic) the same to the credit of the United States to whom I am accountable. - John Hopkins, Intendant of Prisoners.” Docketed on verso: “John Hopkins Certif. of 1000 New v 15000 Dollars of old Emiss. supply to him at times.” Any Revolutionary War document, regarding the exchange rates for different Issues of Paper Money are very rare, specially with the mention of the exact rate of exchange and the amount involved.. ................................................................................. (1,200-1,600) 402 Colony of New Hampshire. June 20, 1775. Six Shillings. Paul Revere Engraved Copperplate Note. Due Date of December 20th, 1777. Contemporarily Sewn. Choice Fine. Fr. NH-128. This “Key” Paul Revere Engraved Copperplate New Hampshire Indent type is printed in bold black upon very clean “Crown and GR” watermarked, period laid paper. Only 3,000 notes were issued of which there were three distinct types, having three different printed “Due Dates” of 1776, 1777 and 1778. Only 1,000 of this “ Due Date of December 20th, 1777” type were printed. This note has heavy quarterfolds. The centerfold is solid, while the two outer quarter panels are split and have been contemporarily sewn as reinforcement. There are four full original large margins and most of the left side indent design is present. The printed text is bold black and sharp. The paper is extremely clean having only light even circulation. The signature of Nicholas Gilman as Receiver General for the Treasury, as well as E. Thompson, are well written in rich brown. This issue also carried a 6% Yearly Interest. This note is a historic Revolutionary War period currency rarity. A prized and popular Paul Revere Engraved Copperplate print rarity. .............................................................. (2,000-4,000) This is a great letter, which is directly related to the exchange of $15,000. of the Old Emission Paper Money, Currency of Massachusetts, for the New Emission of Currency. This shows a depreciation rate of “15 old to 1 new dollar”. It is likely in exchange for the new Guaranteed by the United States Issued Currency of May 5, 1780 which was the last regular currency issued and paid 5% Interest through December 31, 1786. That Act called for the exchange of bills, at least at it’s beginning in 1780, to be at an exchange rate of $40 Old to $1 New”. Inflation must have gotten much worse to have the exchange rate move to $150 Old Bills for $1 of New! Page 112 New Hampshire June 28, 1776 Two Shillings Note New Hampshire April 29, 1780 Seven Dollars Hole Cancel 403 Colony of New Hampshire. June 28, 1776. Two Shillings. “Due Date” of Jan. 26th, 1788. Very Fine. Fr. NH-167. This whole, solid and complete, typeset, small denomination is well printed and nicely centered upon heavy period paper. Tiny nick at the top centerfold. Above average with the blank reverse very clean. Very scarce.......................................................................... (800-1,400) New Hampshire June 28, 1776 Four Shillings Note 406 State of New Hampshire. April 29, 1780. Seven Dollars. Hole Cancel. Very Fine+. Fr. NH-184. Prior mounting traces and thins along the left and right reverse edges. Ex: Bowers and Merena Galleries, November 1983, Lot 4743............................ (180-240) New Hampshire April 29, 1780 Eight Dollars Hole Cancel 404 Colony of New Hampshire. June 28, 1776. Four Shillings. “Due Date” of Jan. 26th, 1788. Fine. Fr. NH-168. This typeset, small denomination note is well printed and nicely centered upon heavy period paper. Short split at top, numerous pinholes and scattered tone, paper with natural wrinkles at lower right as made and printed. Above average with the blank reverse very clean. Very scarce. . .................................................................................... (500-1,000) New Hampshire April 29, 1780 Five Dollars Hole Cancel 407 State of New Hampshire. April 29, 1780. Eight Dollars. Hole Cancel. Extremely Fine. Fr. NH-185. Boldly printed and fully signed with excellent centering within four full margins. Faint traces of prior hinge removal in the reverse corners. Pleasing. ... ....................................................................................... (180-240) New Hampshire April 29, 1780 Twenty Dollars Hole Cancel 405 State of New Hampshire. April 29, 1780. Five Dollars. Hole Cancel. Very Fine. Fr. NH-183. Ex: NASCA, Clinton Collection, October 1985, Lot 4104. ............................................... (150-200) 408 State of New Hampshire. April 29, 1780. Twenty Dollars. Hole Cancel. Choice Very Fine+. Fr. NH-186. Boldly printed and fully signed, with excellent centering within four full margins. Very pleasing. ............................................................... (180-240) Lot of Three New Hampshire Circa 1850 “Cohen” Reprints 409 New Hampshire. Lot of 3. c. 1850 “Cohen” Reprints on Thin Onion Skin Paper of New Hampshire Issues. Average Extremely Fine. Lot includes: (1) April 3, 1742, Reverse Only, 20s; (1) April 3, 1755, Obverse Only, 7s6d, “Bird on Ground” vignette; and (1) April 3, 1755, Obverse Only, £3. All are clean, well printed and fairly crisp. (3 reprints). ............................................... (240-375) Page 113 NEW JERSEY CURRENCY Only 250 Printed - November 20, 1757 Six Pounds Note June 22, 1756 New Jersey Twelve Shillings Note Choice Crisp Uncirculated 410 New Jersey. June 22, 1756. Twelve Shillings. Plate C. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. NJ-96. This clean crisp Uncirculated note and has sharp printed black text and designs with three bold brown signatures. Both sides are very well centered and highly attractive........................................................................ (500-600) Exceedingly Rare “Green Back” April 12, 1757 Six Pounds 414 New Jersey. November 20, 1757. Six Pounds. Red and Black Printed Face. Very Fine. Fr. NJ-113. One of only 250 notes printed on this November 20, 1757, Six Pounds being the highest denomination issued and with a red and black printed face. This note is well centered on both its face and back, with nice even overall circulation, the printed text and designs are very clear for its grade and just a couple of trivial period notations on the reverse. The signatures and serial number and worn and readable, including; Samuel Nevill, Hugh Hartshorne and Samuel Smith. The faces on the two central Suns are sharp in detail, the reverse with some tone. An excellent opportunity for New Jersey paper money collectors. Very rare. ......................................... (600-900) Lot of Four New Jersey May 1, 1758 Notes 415 New Jersey. Lot of 4 Notes. May 1, 1758. 6s-Plate A, 30s-Plate B, and (2) £3-Plate A. Good to Very Good. Fr. NJ-114, Fr. 116 & (2) Fr. 117. Typical splitting and heavy wear. (4 notes) ........................................................................ (200-300) May 1, 1758 Six Pounds With Red and Black Printed Face 411 New Jersey. April 12, 1757. Six Pounds. Green Printed Back. PMG graded Very Good-10. Fr. NJ-104. One of only 500 of this highest denomination printed. This note having a full Green Printed Back which remains green in color and has not oxidized. All notes of this issue were to be returned back into the Treasury and were made invalid for use after October of 1762. Very few survive or are known to this day. It has quite clear text and designs, the face being printed in both red and black, the reverse in green. Some typical scattered period notations are on the back in brown. The Second Finest Note to be PMG Certified, with only one VF-20 being higher. ................................................................. (600-900) Lot of Two June 14, 1757 Thirty Shillings NJ Notes 416 New Jersey. May 1, 1758. Six Pounds. Red and Black Printed Face. Fine. Fr. NJ-118. This note is well centered on both its face and back, with fairly even overall circulation. The printed text and designs are clear for its grade, the reverse being more soiled and just a couple of trivial period ink spots are on the reverse. The faces on the two central Suns are sharp in detail. The signatures and serial number and worn and readable, including; Samuel Nevill, Hugh Hartshorne and A. Johnston. ............................... (200-300) Lot of Two May 1, 1758 New Jersey Six Pounds Notes 417 New Jersey. Lot of 2 Notes. May 1, 1758. Both Six Pounds. Red & Black Printed, About Fine. Fr. NJ-118. Both notes are well circulated with typical splitting at their centerfolds. (2 notes). ....................................................................... (150-200) April 10, 1759 New Jersey Six Pounds Red & Black Note 412 New Jersey. Lot of 2 Notes. June 14, 1757. Both Thirty Shillings. Plates A & B. About Fine. Fr. NJ-106. Both notes grade About Fine, one with old cellophane tape reinforcement upon the face side centerfold. (2 notes). ............................................. (150-250) June 14, 1757 Three Pounds NJ Note - Only 500 Printed 413 New Jersey. June 14, 1757. Three Pounds. Plate A. Fine. Fr. NJ-107. An extremely rare early New Jersey issue, having only 500 notes of this denomination printed, of which just 250 would bear Plate Letter “A.” This example is well centered on its face side, having even overall circulation. The reverse is more darkly printed and the date is clear. A note certainly missing in most collections. Ex: Robert Vlack, with his style holder.... (150-200) Page 114 418 New Jersey. April 10, 1759. Six Pounds. Red & Black Printed. Very Fine. Fr. NJ-132. A pleasing circulated example with no major detractions........................................................... (200-300) Lot of Three April 12, 1760 New Jersey 30s Notes April 8, 1762 New Jersey Six Pounds Red and Blue Note 419 New Jersey. Lot of 3 Notes. April 12, 1760. All Thirty Shillings. Fine. Fr. NJ-139. Lot includes (2) Plate B and (1) Plate C. Two with prior hinge removal thins on their revsre edges. Otherwise typical of the grade. (3 notes). ..................................... (150-300) Lot of Two New Jersey April 12, 1760 £3& £6 Notes 420 New Jersey. Lot of 2 Notes. April 12, 1760. £3-Plate A & £6 Denominations. About Fine. Fr. NJ-140 & 141. Centerfold splits and prior reinforcement removal traces. The Six Pound note is particularly bold and attractive for its grade. (2 notes).(150-200) Lot of Three April 23, 1761 New Jersey Thirty Shillings 424 New Jersey. April 8, 1762. Six Pounds. Red and Blue Printed Face. Very Fine. Fr. NJ-151. This colorful note is well centered on both its face and back. It is quite even in circulation with some heavy ink stains and spots to the central reverse. This is a solid note, of which only 1,219 were printed and were all to be returned back in to the Treasury before becoming invalid for circulation in May of 1781. Ex: NASCA, Clinton Collection, October 1985, Lot 4112. ....................................................................... (200-400) Red & Blue April 8, 1762 New Jersey Six Pounds Note 421 New Jersey. Lot of 3 Notes. April 23, 1761. All Thirty Shillings. Plates A, B & C. Choice Fine+. Fr. NJ-144. An attractive and clean lot of three pleasing notes. (3 notes)................... (180-300) April 23, 1761 New Jersey Six Pounds Red and Black Note 425 New Jersey. April 8, 1762. Six Pounds. Red and Blue Printed. Fine. Fr. NJ-151. Edge splits and roughness with a small worm hole at lower left. Scarce.............................................. (150-300) Lot of Two December 31, 1763 New Jersey One Shillings 426 New Jersey. Lot of 2 Notes. December 31, 1763. Both One Shilling. Crisp Extremely Fine. Fr. NJ-152. Both notes are clean, well printed and crisp. (2 notes). ....................... (150-200) Lot of Two December 31, 1763 New Jersey 15 Shillings 422 New Jersey. April 23, 1761. Six Pounds. Red and Black Printed Face. Very Fine. Fr. NJ-146. This colorful note is well centered on both its face and back. It is quite even in circulation with some heavy water stains to the far left margin and centerfold edge splits. A solid note of which only 917 were printed and were all to be returned back in to the Treasury before becoming invalid for circulation in May of 1779............................................ (250-350) Lot of Three April 8, 1762 New Jersey Three Pounds 427 New Jersey. Lot of 2 Notes. December 31, 1763. Both Fifteen Shillings. Fine and Choice Very Fine. Fr. NJ-157. (2 notes) ........................................................................ (140-180) Lot of Three December 31, 1763 New Jersey 30s & £3 428 New Jersey. Lot of 3 Notes. December 31, 1763. 30s & £3 Denominations. Fine. Fr. NJ-158 & 159. An above average trio with some minor centerfold splits. Lot includes: (2) 30s notes, Plates A & C; and (1) £3 note, Plate B. (3 notes). ..... (200-300) Lot of Two April 16, 1764 New Jersey Fifteen Shillings 429 New Jersey. Lot of 2 Notes. April 16, 1764. Both Fifteen Shillings. Plates B & D. Very Good (Sealed Fold Split) and Very Fine. Fr. NJ-166. Split note with pinholes. (2 notes). .......... (100-160) April 16, 1764 Thirty Shillings New Jersey Ex: ANA 1990 423 New Jersey. Lot of 3 Notes. April 8, 1762. Red and Black Print. All Three Pounds. Very Fine. Fr. NJ-150. Lot includes: (1) Plate A and (2) Plate B. Signs of hinge removal on the reverse of two plus scattered ink smear and spots. (3 notes). .............. (200-400) 430 New Jersey. April 16, 1764. Thirty Shillings. Plate B. Very Fine. Fr. NJ-167. Crisp with bold signatures. Ex: The San Diego Show, Inc., ANA Auction, March 1990, Lot 2852. ................. (120-200) Page 115 Lot of Three April 16, 1764 New Jersey Thirty Shillings January 9, 1781 New Jersey One Shilling Crisp Abt. Unc. 431 New Jersey. Lot of 3 Notes. April 16, 1764. All Thirty Shillings. Plates B, F & G. Fine to Very Fine. Fr. NJ-167. Each note has some certerfold splitting with sealed tape reinforcement or removed prior paper tape. (3 notes). ........................................... (150-225) Lot of Four April 16, 1764 New Jersey Three Pound Notes 436 State of New Jersey. January 9, 1781. One Shilling. Crisp About Uncirculated. Fr. NJ-194. Irregular margins at bottom with the lower right corner trimmed into at an angle. Just one faint fold from being CU. ............................................................. (180-240) Lot of Two January 9, 1781 New Jersey 1s6d Notes 432 New Jersey. Lot of 4 Notes. April 16, 1764. All Three Pounds. Very Fine. Fr. NJ-168. A premium appearing group, though there are some typical edge split and staining and reverse thin issues. Lot includes Plate A, Plate B, and (2) Plate D. (4 notes). ....................................................................... (200-400) April 16, 1764 New Jersey Six Pounds Note 433 New Jersey. April 16, 1764. Six Pounds. Red and Blue Printed Face. Fine. Fr. NJ-169. This colorful note has some small corner tip thins, rounding and traces of mounting on both its face and back. It is quite even in circulation with some heavy water stains and looking “washed out” looking on the right side of the face. The reverse is much sharper and more pleasing. Only 917 were printed and were all to be returned back in to the Treasury before becoming invalid for circulation in December of 1783.(150-250) Five Nice Quality March 25, 1776 New Jersey Notes 437 State of New Jersey. Lot of 2 Notes. January 9, 1781. Both 1s6d. Fine and Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. NJ-195. The Fine quality note has large margins and is well centered with even overall circulation. The CU note is trimmed slightly into the top margin at the upper left. (2 notes). ............................................................... (400-600) Lot of Two January 9, 1781 New Jersey 3s6d & 3s9d 434 New Jersey. Lot of 5 Notes. March 25, 1776. 6s & 12s Denominations. Crisp Extremely Fine or better. Fr. NJ-178 & 179. Lot includes: (2) 6s notes, Plate A-EFs and (3) 12s notes, Plates A & (2)B. A nice, useful lot of five notes. (5 notes). ....................................................................... (300-400) Lot of Four March 25, 1776 New Jersey 15s & 30s Notes 435 New Jersey. Lot of 4 Notes. March 25, 1776. 15s & 30s Denominations. Choice Crisp Extremely Fine. Fr. NJ-180 & 181. This clean, pleasing Lot includes: (2) 15s notes; and (2) 30s notes. (4 notes). ..................................................... (200-300) Page 116 438 State of New Jersey. Lot of 2 Notes. January 9, 1781. 3s6d & 3s9d Denominations. Very Fine and Extremely Fine. Fr. NJ197 & 198. Two pleasing circulated notes. 3s6d-EF; 3s9d-VF. (2 notes). ....................................................................... (300-400) Lot of Two January 9, 1781 New Jersey 4s and 5s Notes 1796 “City of New Brunswick” Uncut Pair 442 (New Jersey). City of New Brunswick. March 10, 1796. Uncut Pair of Unissued Notes. Three Pence & Four Pence Denominations. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Likely the only known Uncut Pair of City of New Brunswick Private Issue Small Change notes on this scarce March 10, 1796 issue. Printed by Abraham Blauvelt. Each note here is boldly printed in deep black, upon crisp heavy wove period paper. This is a top sheet pair, having a Jumbo Sheet margin at top, also wide at left and trimmed close at right. Folded between the pair with some splitting from the bottom of the fold. There is some faint humidity tone. The paper is very crisp, each note individually grades Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Certainly it stands among the finest known of the issue for the two denominations represented. (2 note uncut pair). ....... (900-1,200) 439 State of New Jersey. Lot of 2 Notes. January 9, 1781. 4s and 5s Denominations. Crisp EF and Very Fine. Fr. NJ-199 & 200. The 4s is crisp but trimmed badly at top and left. The 5s is fully upon the paper and well cnetered but soiled. (2 notes).(250-350) Lot of Three 1786 New Jersey 1s & 3s Denominations 440 New Jersey. Lot of 3 Notes. 1786. 1s & 3s Denominations. Very Good to Fine. Fr. NJ-211 & (2) 212. Lot includes: (1) 1s note, Plate A-VG; and (2) 3s notes, Plates A & B-Fine. Some heavy wear and circulation with splits, thinning of the watermark areas. A scarce issue. (3 notes)............................................... (400-500) Scarce 1786 New Jersey Six Shillings “Bees” 441 State of New Jersey. 1786. Six Shillings. “Bees” vignette on reverse. Without Plate Letter. Fine. Fr. NJ-213. This scarce Six Shillings denomination is boldly printed in red and black with a strong appearance on its face side. The reverse is more heavily worn and soiled. There is a small chip out of the upper left corner and some light tone spots at left. Bold brown signatures and serial number are present and clear. ....................................... (300-500) NEW YORK CURRENCY Exceedingly Rare John Peter Zenger Printed Colonial Issue of December 10, 1737 Major New York Currency Rarity 443 Colony of New York. December 10, 1737. Two Pounds. Original Issue. Repairs, conservation and backed. Fine. Fr. NY-99. This is an exceedingly rare early New York colonial issue that was printed by the famous historic newspaper publisher, John Peter Zenger. It is an original genuine note that is well centered. It has a number of scattered repairs and conservation, mostly to the upper central portion of the note at the centerfold to an overall appearance of a solid Fine in grade. The three signatures are mostly visible. This note is backed with contemporary laid paper for preservation on its blank reverse side. It is clean and even in its appearance, specially upon the blank reverse. The Seal of New York vignette design at the right side is fully printed and very clear. This is an important, highly historic early New York note that is missing from virtually every collection. It is likely that less than a dozen examples known to exist in all qualities. A great rarity printed by the press of John Peter Zenger. John Peter Zenger (1697 - 1746) was a German American Printer, Publisher, Editor and Journalist in New York City. Zenger printed “The New York Weekly Journal” newspaper. He was a defendant in a landmark legal case in American jurisprudence, known as “The Zenger Trial.” That historic trial determined that truth was a defense against charges of libel and “laid the foundation for American press freedom.” In late 1733, Zenger began printing “The New Weekly Journal” to voice his opinions critical of the Colonial Governor, William Cosby. On Sunday, November 17, 1734, Zenger was arrested and charged with seditious libel. After more than eight months in prison, Zenger went to trial defended by illustrious Philadelphia lawyer Andrew Hamilton. The case was now a cause clbre with public interest at fever-pitch. Rebuffed repeatedly by Chief DeLancey during the trial, attorney Hamilton decided to plead his client's case directly to the jury. After the arguments for both sides were finished, the jury was retired, only to return in ten minutes with a verdict of not guilty! (From Wikipedia) ............. (5,500-6,500) Page 117 Very Rare April 21, 1760 New York Two Pounds Note 444 Colony of New York. April 21, 1760. Two Pounds. Repairs and restoration. Fine. Fr. NY-158. This note is exceedingly rare and as such is not valued in any grade in either Newman or Friedberg. There is some restoration to the upper left and top central margins having overall conservation. The result being that this note has a very collectable full and solid appearance. There are four very large margins which provide choice centering to the uniface central typeset text and designs. All of the text is clear and readable with all three light tan signatures and the serial number seen. This Two Pounds denomination, if not the entire issue, is missing in most all collections. .............................................................. (1,800-2,400) Lot of Two New York August 13, 1776 $1/4 and $5 Notes 445 State of New York. Lot of 2 Notes. Both August 13, 1776. $1/4 and $5 Denominations. Fine. Fr. NY-200 & 204. The $1/4 is somewhat foxed and softly printed on the reverse. The $5 is solid and pleasing for its grade. (2 notes). ............................ (150-200) NORTH CAROLINA CURRENCY Rare North Carolina November 21, 1757 Act Five Pounds Tied as the Finest PMG Certified of Only Two Fr. NC-94 448 North Carolina. November 21, 1757 Act. Handwritten Date of December 15, 1757. Five Pounds. “Payment” Not Hyphenated Major Type. 6% Interest Paid. Backed. PMG net graded Fine-12. Fr. NC-94. This exceedingly rare, early North Carolina issue note that was authorized for payment of taxes. It has four full margins with a whole and complete appearance. It is backed with contemporary period laid paper with wonderful writing and even a signature endorsement upon its otherwise blank reverse. It is well circulated, yet superior in quality for this issue. It is Tied as the Finest PMG Certified of only two NC-94 notes, as both grade Fine-12. Signed by John Starkey and Thomas Barker. These notes were Hand-dated both 1757 and 1758. They were completed in manuscript. All are extremely rare, specially in any better collectable quality. ........................................ (2,800-3,400) Exceedingly Rare North Carolina August 21, 1775 Ten Dollars Patriotic Hillsborough Session Act - 3,000 Printed April 4, 1748 North Carolina Forty Shillings “Drum, Cannon & Flags” Vignette 446 North Carolina. April 4, 1748. Forty Shillings. “Drum, Cannon & Flags” vignette. Very Good. Fr. NC-69. Typical of this issue in this grade having splits and edge chips with old paper reinforcements upon the blank reverse. Full clear date present. .. ....................................................................................... (150-225) Lot of Three March 9, 1754 North Carolina Notes 449 North Carolina. August 21, 1775. Ten Dollars. “Twelve Arms Supporting a Liberty Cap” with “MAGNA CHARTA” below vignette. Hillsborough Session Act. Repairs, backed, conservation. Very Good to Fine. Fr. NC-152. A historic, symbolic 447 North Carolina. Lot of 3 Notes. March 9, 1754. 15s, 20s & 26s8d Denominations. Very Good. Fr. NC-78, 79 & 80. Three notes with nice clear and sharp “Armor,” “Crown,” and “Bible” vignettes. The 15s has its corner tips clipped yet quite original and defect free, being the nicest note of the three. The other two have numerous splits, repairs, restorations and reinforcements on their reverse sides. (3 notes)......................................... (225-450) Page 118 and highly important, patriotic Revolutionary War period Ten Dollars “Key” note. Its “Twelve Arms supporting Liberty Cap with MAGNA CHARTA below” vignette is complete and full with a small repair to its outer edge at 7:00. The “Twelve Arms” represent the twelve other United Colonies against Britain at that moment in time, as Georgia had not yet sent their representative to the Continental Congress. Completely backed with pieces of old paper over the centuries, sealing splits, trimmed a bit with small pieces of scotch tape reinforcement scattered face and back, some over parts of the design and signatures. Even as such, it grades far above average for this issue. All four signatures are clear, written in dark brown and tan ink, including: Richard Caswell, Samuel Johnston, Richard Cagdell and Andrew Knox. This Ten Dollars denomination is the highest value on this entire issue. It also has the fewest number of notes printed at only 3,000. All notes on this issue were to become invalid after February 1784 and were required to be returned into the Treasury for redemption. The “HANC TUEMUR HAC NITIMUR” motto translates to: “This we guard, for this we strive” as a symbolic tribute to Liberty! Exceedingly rare and typically found torn in tatters and/or partial pieces. This example retains a solid appearance and would make a respectable example for any North Carolina currency collection. Only about a dozen or so are estimated to be known. If you lack an example of this denomination or issue, this lot is an important opportunity. ............................................................... (5,000-6,000) Quite A Handsome North Carolina “Goat” on April 2, 1776 450 North Carolina. April 2, 1776. Six Dollars. “Goat" vignette. About Extremely Fine. Fr. NC-163a. This note is far above average for this very popular 1776 dated Revolutionary War issue. It has four full margins with the left side being huge, the bottom and right sides large, while the top is normal. Full text and design are present having a sharp and distinct looking “Goat” vignette. Three signatures and serial number are clear in red and brown ink with overall light, even circulation present. .................. (700-900) Rare Top Plate Printed April 2, 1776 North Carolina Five Dollars with “Triton” Vignette Upon Watermarked Paper 451 North Carolina. April 2, 1776. Halifax Issue. Five Dollars. “Triton” vignette. Printed Upon Watermarked Paper. Conservation. Extremely Fine. Fr. NC-162b. This impressive note has two unusual characteristics. First, it is the top printing plate example on its sheet, showing the weakness of the plate edge at top. More important and rare is the large watermark within the paper, something this cataloger has not previously seen on this 1776 dated issue. There are four full margins, of which three are huge. The note is well centered and very clean and fresh in appearance, being lightly circulated. The centerfold appears to have edge splits that are deftly sealed and there are a few typical small period notations upon its blank reverse. All Four signatures are clearly readable in red and brown. An intriguing issue from this issue and certainly one of the most interesting of the fifty-six different notes to complete the complete set of April 2, 1776 notes. An outstanding feat which has only been accomplished but by a few collectors in history. The famous Boyd Collection was not complete, falling just short. The “Triton” vignette remains wellprinted and distinct in every aspect. We have never seen another printed upon such a fancy watermarked paper. ...... (1,600-2,200) “A Lesson to Arbitrary Kings and Wicked Ministers” Motto 453 State of North Carolina. August 8, 1778. Four Dollars. “A Lesson to Arbitrary Kings, and Wicked Ministers” motto. Crisp About Extremely Fine. Fr. NC-175. This well printed Revolutionary War period note has a truly magnificent patriotic motto! The reverse shows traces of four prior mounting traces in the corner areas. Ex: NASCA, Arverne Collection, March 1986, Lot 2291. ....................................................................... (275-475) Lot of Three August 8, 1778 North Carolina $5 Notes 454 State of North Carolina. Lot of 3 Notes. August 8, 1778. All Five Dollars. Three different mottos. Fine, Very Fine and Choice Crisp Extremely Fine+. Fr. NC-176a, c & d. “Behold! A New World” plus, “A Lesson to Arbitrary Kings and Wicked Ministers,” and “The Rising States” mottos represented. The Fine example has some internal centerfold splitting, while the other nicer two are choice. A worthy lot. (3 notes).............................. (300-500) August 8, 1778 Twenty Five Dollars North Carolina Note August 8, 1778 North Carolina Two Dollars Note 452 State of North Carolina. August 8, 1778. Two Dollars. “Virtuous Councils the Cement of States” motto. Extremely Fine. Fr. NC-174. This well printed Revolutionary War period note has a patriotic motto and a very clean, pleasing appearance. The reverse side is particularly bold. ................................................ (275-475) 455 State of North Carolina. August 8, 1778. Twenty Five Dollars. “Sic Transit Gloria Mundi” motto. Choice Very Fine. Fr. NC179. Motto translates, “Thus passes the glory of the world.” Ex: NASCA, Arverne Collection, March 1986, Lot 2293. . (150-300) Page 119 Rare North Carolina Fifty Dollars “The Rising States” 1778 PENNSYLVANIA CURRENCY Lot of Three Scarce March 10, 1769 Pennsylvania Notes 456 State of North Carolina. August 8, 1778. Fifty Dollars. “The Rising States” motto. Choice About Uncirculated. Fr. NC-181. A quality example of this second to highest denomination, the $100 being higher. Only 5,000 notes were authorized to be issued, far fewer than most other denominations. Four full margins, signatures and serial number in dark to light brown ink. A signature on the right side of the verso. The printed text is fully readable. A rare North Carolina, August 8, 1778, Fifty Dollars note.(1,000-1,200) 459 Pennsylvania. Lot of 3 Notes. All March 10, 1769. “... Relief and Employment of the Poor in the City of Philadelphia...” issue. Four Pence, Five & Twenty Shillings Denominations. Fine. Fr. PA-135, 142 & 145. The Four Pence note is listed as “Rare” in the Newman reference book where it shows a “dash” for value. All three notes are even in circulation and clean, with only the 5s with centerfold edge splits. Only 1,000 Twenty Shillings notes were printed. (3 notes). ....................................... (400-800) Lot of Three April 3, 1772 18d Pennsylvania Notes May 15, 1779 North Carolina $250 Revolutionary War Patriotic Motto “A Righteous Cause the Protection of Providence” 460 Pennsylvania. Lot of 3 Notes. April 3, 1772. All Eighteen Pence Denominations. Plate B. Very Fine. Fr. PA-155. Two notes have a few trivial scattered pinholes. (3 notes). ................... (150-275) 457 State of North Carolina. May 15, 1779. Two Hundred Fifty Dollars. “A Righteous Cause the Protection of Providence” motto. Very Fine. Fr. NC-189. This historic, highest denomination of its issue, North Carolina $250 Revolutionary War note has the outstanding Patriotic Motto, “A Righteous Cause the Protection of Providence.” Only 1,000 of these $250 notes were printed. This is number 972. Signed in red and bold brown by John Taylor and John Hunt. A few small edge splits and some soiling from circulation. Rare and important. Ex: NASCA Arverne Collection, March 1986, Lot 2294................................................... (300-600) Lot of Three March 20, 1773 First Cape Henlopen Lighthouse Issue Pennsylvania Notes Extremely Bold May 10, 1780 North Carolina $25 Note 461 Pennsylvania. Lot of 3 Notes. All March 20, 1773. First Cape Henlopen Lighthouse vignette issue. 6s, 14s & 18s Denominations. Choice Very Fine. Fr. PA-160, 161 & 162. The 6s note is Plate B. The 14s and 16s notes are Plate A. A clean and pleasing, attractive trio. (3 notes). ......................... (300-450) 458 State of North Carolina. May 10, 1780. Twenty Five Dollars. “Terra Libera Notam Praetii In Me Posuit” motto. Choice About Uncirculated. Fr. NC-191e. Motto translates, “A free land placed a mark of value on me.” A bright, fresh, truly great looking note having four full margins and bold vivid black text upon white handmade paper. Some faint folds seen only from the blank verso keep it from Uncirculated. The signatures and serial number are all present and fully readable in medium tan and brown ink. A beautiful, premium quality note. ....................... (700-900) Page 120 462 Pennsylvania. July 20, 1775. Forty Shillings. Plate B. “Resolve Money.” Very Fine. Fr. PA-180. Tone from prior mounting on the reverse corners. Ex: Bowers and Merena, Inc., January 1989, Lot 4333. ......................................................................... (80-120) Curious About the Status Of Your Bids ? Phone Us to Get the Latest Information. Lot of Three April 25, 1776 Pennsylvania Notes Pennsylvania April 20, 1781 Two Shillings Six Pence 468 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. April 20, 1781. Two Shillings Six Pence. Plate A. Fine. Fr. PA-247. ........................ (150-300) Lot of Two Scarce March 16, 1785 Pennsylvania Notes 463 Pennsylvania. Lot of 3 Notes. All April 25, 1776. 4d, 9d & 20s Denominations. Very Fine to Choice Extremely Fine. Fr. PA198, 200 & 206. Lot includes (1) 4d, Plate A - Very Choice EF; (1) 9d, Plate C - EF; and (1) 20s, Plate A - VF. A very clean, pleasing and attractive lot. (3 notes). ........................... (200-300) Lot of Three Pleasing April 10, 1777 Pennsylvania Notes 464 Common Wealth of Pennsylvania. Lot of 3 Notes. April 10, 1777. Black Print variety. 18d, 2s & 20s Denominations. Very Fine to Extremely Fine. Fr. PA-214a, 215a & 222a. 18d - Choice VF, 2s - VF and 20s - Choice Crisp EF+. (3 notes). .... (200-400) 465 Pennsylvania. April 10, 1777. Sixteen Shillings. Printed in Black. Choice Very Fine. Fr. PA-221a. A pleasing, evenly circulated note on this Revolutionary War issue. .......................... (200-250) Scarce April 10, 1777 Red & Black Forty Shillings Note 469 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Lot of 2 Notes. March 16, 1785. Five Shillings & Fifteen Shillings Denominations. About Fine and Very Fine. Fr. PA-269 & 271. The 5s is well circulated having a few trivial pinholes along the centerfold. The 15s is solid and firm with some light soiling and overall excellent centering to both sides making it well above average in grade for this scarcer issue. (2 notes). ............................................................ (300-500) August 6, 1789 Bank of North America One Ninetieth of a Dollar Note 470 Pennsylvania. August 6, 1789. Bank of North America. One Ninetieth of a Dollar. Plate M. Choice Crisp About Uncirculated. This high quality Bank of North America small change bill has the bright freshness and bold print quality of Gem CU to the naked eye. There is one extremely faint diagonal crease along the left side with faint traces of a prior mounting along the right and left outer edges. The paper is fresh, clean and bright showing significant traces of its original press text embossing. ................ (500-1,000) RHODE ISLAND CURRENCY Crisp Bold Print May 22, 1777 Rhode Island $1/24 Note 466 Common Wealth of Pennsylvania. April 10, 1777. Red & Black Print variety. Forty Shillings. Choice Very Fine. Fr. PA-223b. This colorful note is very well printed on both its face and back and has excellent overall centering. Minor centerfold edge splits, overall clean and even in circulation. ........................... (150-300) Crisp April 10, 1777 Pennsylvania Twelve Shillings Note 467 Pennsylvania. April 10, 1777. Twelve Shillings. Printed in Black. PMG graded About Uncirculated-53. Fr. PA-220a. Beautifully printed and nicely centered, a note with a very clean crisp overall appearance. The corner tips and edges are sharp and the red and deep vivid brown signatures are clear and readable. .... (400-500) 471 State of Rhode Island. May 22, 1777. One Twenty-Fourth of a Dollar. Choice Crisp About Uncirculated. Fr. RI-265. This impressive note has a boldly printed, crisp and very fresh looking appearance. Every detail of the text and its designs are distinct. The rich, sharp brown signature of Welcome Arnold along with the serial number, add some extra color to this premium quality note. A very low denomination with only 15,000 notes issued. .. ................................................................................. (1,800-2,400) Page 121 May 22, 1777 Rhode Island One Sixth of a Dollar Note SOUTH CAROLINA CURRENCY Two June 1, 1775 South Carolina Ten Pounds Notes Lot 474 South Carolina. Lot of 2 Notes. June 1, 1775. Both Ten Pounds. “Hand Holding a Sword” vignette. Both Very Good+. Fr. SC99. Both notes are rough, fragile and torn though mostly whole and complete. Some chips, splits and nicks in both. Ex: NASCA, 1986. (2 notes). ............................................................ (200-400) Printed Upon the Press of the First Jewish Person to be Elected to Public Office in America - Francis Salvador 472 State of Rhode Island. May 22, 1777. One Sixth of a Dollar. Fine+. Fr. RI-270. This well centered note has a blank reverse side. There is some splitting at the centerfold and some scattered pinholes. The signature is very bold in rich brown. Ex: Newport Beach Coin Show Auction, October 1988, Lot 1516. .. (180-240) Gem Uncut Sheet 1780 “Guaranteed” Rhode Island Notes 475 South Carolina. November 15, 1775. Two Pounds Ten Shillings.”Crossed Swords within a Half Moon” vignette. PRO LIBERTATE (For Freedom) motto. Backed. Very Good. Fr. SC-111. This rare note is the second highest denomination of its issue and is whole and complete, though in more typical heavily circulated condition. It has been fully backed for reinforcement upon its blank reverse side with period laid note paper. Further reinforcement is added to the vertical centerfold which was splitting. Well circulated and soiled, yet complete in having all printed text and designs present and readable. Most of the original margins are present and the designs are well centered. An acceptable example of this rarity printed by Francis Salvador, who subsequently became the first American Patriot soldier of the Jewish faith killed in combat in the Revolutionary War while upon a special secret mission for George Washington. ..................................................... (400-800) November 15, 1775 South Carolina Three Pounds Note Boldly Printed with Full Margins and “Cannon” Vignette 473 State of Rhode Island. July 2, 1780. Uncut Original Complete Denomination Set Sheet of Eight Notes. $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $7, $8 and $20. “Guaranteed by the United States” Issue. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. RI-282-289. This beautiful Uncut Sheet has exceptionally beautiful overall eye appeal. Each of its Eight Notes has the Handwritten Serial No. 1730. As an Eight subject pane of face signed notes, it comprises a Complete Denomination Set from this series of “Guaranteed” by the United States Notes, including: $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $7, $8, and $20 denominations, not countersigned on the verso. The margins are Superb, being sharp and huge, perfectly well margined and centered. The vivid bold back and red printed text and designs are eye popping. It is lightly creased near the horizontal center at the top of the $8 and $3 notes just above “STATE of RHODE-ISLAND.” Currently, Gem CU individual notes of this issue have been selling at auction for $400 to $500 hammer. A lovely Uncut Full Denomination Sheet of Eight Different 1780 “Guaranteed” Rhode Island Notes. An exceptionally fresh, bright Sheet for display. (8 notes). Cleanly severed across top of $8-$3 horizontal pair. Tip mounted to green board from an old framing. Boldly printed and bright orange color on the back. Six of the notes are nearly perfect. Should be seen. ........................................................................ (3,000-4,000) Page 122 476 South Carolina. November 15, 1775 Order. Three Pounds. Cannon beneath the motto “ULTIMA RATIO” (Final Reckoning). Conservation. Choice Very Fine. This rare Revolutionary War period South Carolina Three Pounds note bears the low serial number 77 with blank reverse. The historic “Cannon” vignette is beneath the great patriotic motto “ULTIMA RATIO” (Final Reckoning) within a circular frame at lower right. Fully Signed by Roger Smith, John Berwick and G. A. Hall. There are four full margins with all outer border lines full and complete. The print quality is sharp and deep black, showing even overall circulation and may details of Extremely Fine. Conservation present to seal fold splits and a few trivial edge splits to the fine laid period paper. Rare, impressive grade for this issue and the highest denomination in this series. Ex: Henry Chapman Collection (no tag). ................................................................... (1,800-2,200) Vivid March 6, 1776 Two Pounds Five Shillings SC Note 477 South Carolina. March 6, 1776. Two Pounds Five Shillings. Red and Black Printed with Hebrew Text Letters. Conservation. Choice Extremely Fine. Fr. SC-123. This 1776 dated Revolutionary War South Carolina note is exceptional in appearance and a significant rarity. This example is among the finest existent, with only 10,000 notes printed in its smaller size format. Printed in bright red and black, it has sharp typeset text and devices. There are four large even margins, with its complete left side design appearing fully upon the paper, which is rare. The deep bold brown ink signatures of “N Russell” and “J Ward” add significant eye appeal. Deft trivial repairs to the centerfold, top edge and upper right corner tip are nearly invisible. This historic South Carolina issue also has two Hebrew text letters located within the upper typeset design. They serve as both a decorative and anti-counterfeiting devices. This note was printed in the very printshop that had belonged to Francis Salvador, the Jewish American Patriot who was killed earlier that same year while on a secret mission ordered by General George Washington. Salvador sent by Washington to meet and recruit local Indian tribes to the American Patriot side in the Revolutionary War and to have them fight against the British. That mission failed when Salvador was killed by those Indians. .................................... (2,800-3,200) March 6, 1776 South Carolina Twenty Five Pounds Note 479 South Carolina. March 6, 1776 Resolve. Twenty Five Pounds. “Flourishing Tree and Fallen Tree” vignette. Backed. Very Fine. Fr. SC-126. This note is boldly printed and a sharp looking example of this Revolutionary War period issue. It has been completely backed with an old archival style fiber paper for reinforcement upon its blank reverse side. There is a small surface thin at the left middle edge and the lower left corner is lacking. The black print quality is impressive, being rich and vivid with all text and the vignette design exceptionally distinct. Bold brown signatures of Thomas Savage, John Parker and Roger Smith add to its rich eye appeal. Ex: Pine Tree Rare Coin Auction Sales, Walter Breen, September 1985, Lot 289. ............................................. (500-700) Choice October 19, 1776 South Carolina “Wind on Rock” Worn March 6, 1776 Two Pounds Five Shillings SC Note 478 South Carolina. March 6, 1776 Resolve. Two Pounds Five Shillings. Red and Black Printed with Hebrew Text Letters. Backed. About Fine. Fr. SC-123. This 1776 dated Revolutionary War South Carolina note is a significant rarity but has been completely backed for reinforcement. Only 10,000 notes were printed in its smaller size format. Printed in red and black, this note is well centered having significant deterioration to the centerfold area which is splitting internally and soiled. In any event, a worthy example as it is missing in most collections. ............. (600-1,200) This historic South Carolina issue also has two Hebrew text letters located within the upper typeset design. They serve as both a decorative and anticounterfeiting devices. This note was printed in the very printshop that had belonged to Francis Salvador, the Jewish American Patriot who was killed earlier that same year while on a secret mission ordered by General George Washington. Salvador sent by Washington to meet and recruit local Indian tribes to the American Patriot side in the Revolutionary War and to have them fight against the British. That mission failed when Salvador was killed by those Indians. 480 South Carolina. October 19, 1776. Eight Dollars. “Wind on Rock” vignette. Crisp EF to About Uncirculated. Fr. SC-133. One of the finest examples we’ve seen on this scarce South Carolina colonial issue. All three signatures are present; John Berwick, Philip Neyler and William Parker. The face being magnificently centered within four even full margins. The paper is crisp and extremely clean with only a light centerfold, appearing virtually Uncirculated in its eye appeal. “Thirteen Pounds” denomination printed on the reverse. All details are sharp and clear. Only 2,500 notes were printed. Impressive overall and one of the finest examples known...................................................... (1,600-1,800) Page 123 December 23, 1776 South Carolina Eight Dollars “Sailing Ship” 481 South Carolina. December 23, 1776 Act. Eight Dollars. “Sailing Ship” vignette. Remainder. Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. SC-141. The Revolutionary War period motto, MULTORUM SPES is translated to, “The Hope of Many.” This note has the signature of John Wakefield, excellent centering within four large even margins and a sharp vignette. There are two heavy tone spots near the right side and the serial number has been added to this very crisp Uncirculated note. ................................................ (250-350) July 17, 1775 Virginia Two Pounds Note 483 Current Money of Virginia. July 17, 1775. Small Size Note. Two Pounds. Very Fine. Fr. VA-78a. This well centered note has four full even margins and is well printed. It has only light, even circulation with all text readable and clear having no detractions worthy of mention. ........................................................ (150-200) Gem Uncirculated May 1, 1780 Eight Dollars Virginia Note VIRGINIA CURRENCY Engraved By “Ashby” Viginia Large Form of July 17, 1775 484 State of Virginia. May 1, 1780. Eight Dollars. “Guaranteed” by the United States issue. Fully Signed Face and Back. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. VA-177. This boldly printed, fresh and clean crisp “Guaranteed” by the United States issue note has excellent eye appeal. All four margins are present on the face side, the reverse is tight at left yet has a Jumbo margin at right. Fully signed both face and upon the reverse “Guarantee” line in deep bold brown. All edges and corner tips are sharp, the text is distinct, the watermarked “CONFED-ERATION” special paper retains light press text embossing. A beautiful, vibrant and colorful note.......................................................................... (1,400-1,800) Lot of Two Different 1777 Virginia Treasury Note Issues 482 Current Money of Virginia. July 17, 1775. Handwritten Date. Large Format Form. Twenty Shillings. Apparent minor edge damage, internal splits. PCGS graded Very Fine-20. Fr. VA77b. This Large Format John “Ashby” Engraved Virginia Bank Form is complete and solid with four full margins and a pleasing overall appearance. It appears quite close in quality to the Newman plate illustration as found on page 445 in “THE EARLY PAPER MONEY OF AMERICA.” The well printed deep black text and designs are upon evenly circulated period laid paper. Large text “VIRGINIA” becomes part of the left margin indent border design, as does a tiny “Ashby Sclpt.” along with a prominent white on black reversed “DEATH TO COUNTERFEIT” warning. This note well above average for the issue. All of its text and signatures are clear. A desirable major type for any Colonial or Virginia specialized currency collection. ................................................. (1,000-1,200) 485 Treasury of Virginia. Lot of 2 Notes. May 5, 1777-Fine and October 20, 1777-Choice Very Fine. Fr. VA-121 & 128. Lot includes: (1) May 5, 1777 Act, $15-soft worn centerfold with internal wear holes with paper reinforcements upon the blank reverse; and (1) October 20, 1777 Act. $6- soiling near bottom. (2 notes). ....................................................................... (180-240) Want to see Full Color Enlargements of every photographed auction lot ? Visit our Internet Site: www.EarlyAmerican.com Page 124 Treasury of Virginia October 20, 1777 Eight Dollars Note 486 Treasury of Virginia. October 20, 1777. Eight Dollars. Choice Crisp EF+ to About Uncirculated. Fr. VA-129. A scarcer note with four full margins, all signatures and printed text being bold and readable. Very attractive having four full even margins, strong brown signatures and excellent centering. The blank reverse side is extremely clean and free of any distraction. ............. (600-700) Choice Crisp Uncirculated October 20, 1777 Virginia Note October 16, 1780 Revolutionary War Virginia Fifty Dollars 489 Treasury of Virginia. October 16, 1780. Fifty Dollars. Printed on Thin Rice Paper. Choice Very Fine. Fr. VA-191. This Fifty Dollars note was the lowest value on this 1780 Revolutionary War Virginia issue. This entire issue is printed upon thin rice paper with a Printed Back, having text showing its denomination in both Dollars and Pounds. This note has a choice, fully printed and solid appearance. There are several near invisible trivial edge splits with tiny prior archival paper reinforcements upon the verso. A very pleasing note as the centering of both the printed face and reverse is excellent with nice full margins present on all sides. (400-500) Choice Virginia March 1, 1781 $250 Laid Paper Note 487 Treasury of Virginia. October 20, 1777. Six Dollars. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Fr. VA-128. This boldly printed note has crisp paper, no folds with sharp margin edges and corner tips. The full outer border designs are present. Some trivial scattered light tone, all printed text and designs are bold black. Rich deep brown signatures and serial number add to this crisp notes choice eye appeal. Quite rare in Crisp Uncirculated quality. .................. ................................................................................. (1,400-1,600) Lot of Two May 4, 1778 Virginia Treasury Notes 488 Treasury of Virginia. Lot of 2 Notes. Both May 4, 1778. Printed Dates. Thick Paper. $1/3 & $10 Denominations. Very Fine. Fr. VA-142b & 150b. A nice Revolutionary War period pair of evenly circulated, well centered notes that have no major detractions on this scarcer issue. (2 notes). ......................................... (300-500) 490 Treasury of Virginia. March 1, 1781. Two Hundred Fifty Dollars. Printed on Laid Paper. Sealed fold split. Choice Extremely Fine. Fr. VA-207b. This Revolutionary War period note is fresh and vivid with bold black printed text, border designs and three nice brown signatures. There is a deft sealed centerfold edge split and corner tip repair. Four full even margins provide very choice overall centering and excellent eye appeal. .................. (475-650) EARLY LOTTERY TICKETS 1744 Massachusetts Ticket From American’s First Lottery 491 1744-Dated. Massachusetts Government Lottery. Choice Crisp Extremely Fine or better. Extremely rare and outstanding, this fresh looking Lottery Ticket was issued as part of the very First American Lottery, held in 1744 Massachusetts. This example is very impressive. It is boldly printed in deep black, on quality period laid paper that remains bright, fresh and extremely crisp in appearance. Full margins and outer border make this particularly superb looking with only a tiny edge split at top right. A great example of this most historic earliest held American lottery. A remarkable and beautiful example of this important “Key” Colonial American Lottery ticket. . ....................................... (1,400-1,800) Page 125 Rare 1787 “New-London Meeting-house Lottery” Ticket ENCASED POSTAGE STAMPS OF THE CIVIL WAR ERA Three Cents AYER’S SARSAPARILLA Original Silvering 492 June 16, 1787-Dated. New-London (CT), Meeting-house Lottery. Superb Gem Crisp Uncirculated. A magnificent, fully numbered remainder being as bright, fresh and crisp as the day it was printed. Fully intact left stub, boldly printed in black ink showing full border designs. A rare Pre-1800 American Lottery ticket in truly outstanding quality. ................................ (600-800) 1797 Providence Episcopal Church Lottery Ticket 493 November 1797-dated. (RI). Providence Episcopal Church Lottery. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. A scarce Pre-1800 Federal Era Lottery ticket in excellent quality. Bold red serial number with light red signature of “H. Larned” at lower right. Well printed with sharp text and nice eye appeal. Despite their modern protests against the perceived evils of lotteries, churches made good use of them to raise funds in the 18th century. ........................ (350-450) 495 EP-34a, HB-30, S-15a, Reed AS03MD. Three Cents. AYER’S SARSAPARILLA. Medium “AYER’S.” Original Silvering. Obverse: Very Fine / Reverse: About New. Rarity-1 (101+) according to Fred Reed. An above average yet circulated specimen of this more common Three Cents, Medium “AYER’S” major type. The 1863 issue George Washington stamp is fairly well centered and has deep rich red color. The mica has two significant lamination surface craze lines along the central field at left, crossing through Washington’s mouth and below his bust. The defect-free case is natural chestnut in color, sharp in detail, with nearly full light original Silvering covering the entire reverse side. An affordable, higher quality and nicely Silvered. ............................... (300-400) Three Cent "Brown's Bronchial Troches” Rated Rarity-6 1860 Civil War New Hampshire Lottery Broadside & Letter 496 EP-38, HB-63, S-32, Reed-BT03. Three Cents. BROWN'S BRONCHIAL TROCHES. Choice About Extremely Fine. Rated as Rarity-6 (16 to 20 known) according to Fred Reed. The red Washington stamp is remains quite clean having one small tone spot atop Washington’s forehead and has an internal paper wrinkle across from moon to moon along Washington’s eye line. This is viewed under clear mica that is unbroken with only a couple of tiny rim edge laminations. The defect-free case is even light chestnut in color with sharp clear distinct legends upon its reverse. .......... ....................................................................................... (600-900) Scarce Three Cent “Burnett’s Standard Cooking Extracts” 494 December 25th, 1860-Dated Civil War Period, New Hampshire State Lottery, Printed Broadside & Accompanying Letter by “George White” Manager, both Choice Very Fine. This TwoPart Civil War New Hampshire Lottery Lot includes: 1. Original Printed Broadside, measuring 13.75” x 24” entitled: “THE FOLLOWING DRAWING - Is a List of Drawn Numbers, drawn to Prizes in the “GIFT ENTERPRIZE” of Geo. White, drawn Dec. 25th, 1860,...”. This huge listing is printed in black, with a 10 column format, on clean lightly folded period wove paper. 2. October 24, 1860-Dated, Autograph Letter Signed, “Geo. White” as manager, Westmoreland Depot, N.H., Acking for $250 owed for tickets to be sold for this Lottery. It is well written in brown ink on period lined paper having GEORGE WHITE - Gift Enterprise letterhead. (2 items). ....................................................................... (300-400) Page 126 497 EP-40, HB-82, S-53, Reed BE03. Three Cents. BURNETT’S STANDARD COOKING EXTRACTS. Choice Extremely Fine. Rated as Rarity-6 (16 to 20 known) according to Fred Reed. The George Washington stamp is nicely centered and has a rich red appearance. The mica is clear with one small natural lamination craze located just below Washington’s bust to the rim edge at bottom. The case is defect-free with choice natural medium chestnut-brown color. The sharp text of the reverse legends show virtually no wear and enjoy significant original underlying surface glossy luster. ................................................................. (600-800) Choice Five Cents “Brown’s Bronchial Troches for Coughs & Colds” 498 EP-67, HB-64, S-33, Reed-BT05. Five Cents. BROWN’S BRONCHIAL TROCHES. Plain Frame. Choice About Extremely Fine. Rated as Rarity-4 (31 to 40 known) according to Fred Reed. The Thomas Jefferson stamp is fresh deep brown in color and centered just a bit to the left. The mica is clear and unbroken, having some light internal lamination at the upper right in the area of Jefferson’s forehead. The case is a defect-free with golden-tan color with mottled deeper tones upon its reverse. The sharp reverse legends read, “Brown's Bronchial Troches for Coughs & Colds.” This EP-67 variety is actually quite elusive and missing in most collections. Thus, we suspect it should command a higher Rarity rating to perhaps a “5”. ...................................... (450-550) Scarce Rarity-6 “BURNETT’S COCOAINE KALLISTON” 499 EP-69, HB-75, S-46, Reed-BK05. Five Cents. BURNETT’S COCOAINE KALLISTON. Extremely Fine. Rarity-6. A collectible quality example of this scarcer Merchant variety, having a deep brown stamp that is fairly very well centered having just a bit of tone. The mica is cracked and broken at the lower right with a 25% portion of the mica lacking. The case is very clean, natural chestnut in color, having no defects. Overall, a pleasing attractive example of this rarer denomination and Merchant type, sharp in its appearance. ............................................... (400-600) Five Cent “Kirkpatrick & Gault” Original Silvering 500 EP-83, HB-162, S-115, Reed KG05. Five Cents. KIRKPATRICK & GAULT. Original Silvering. Obverse: Very Fine / Reverse: About New. Rarity-3 (41 to 50 known) according to Fred Reed. The deep, fresh vivid brown Thomas Jefferson stamp is perfectly centered. The mica is problematical, having a heavy slightly diagonal wide surface lamination craze from the top rim edge to the bottom along the central left side. The case is defect-free, chestnuttan in color with significant amounts of original Silvering covering nearly 100% of the reverse legends. A very rare example of this popular Merchant type having such heavy amounts of Silvering. ....................................................................................... (375-450) Popular Nine Cents “Feuchtwanger” Strip Encased Postage 501 EP-95a. Nine Cents. Strip of Three 3¢ Stamps. “FEUCHTWANGER” Eagle Design on Rectangular Copper Case. Choice About Uncirculated. This lovely, very collectable example has excellent eye appeal and is excellent for display on this uniquely designed Nine Cents “Feuchtwanger” Strip. There are three nice red 1863 issued 3¢ George Washington postage stamps displayed under a rectangular piece of mica that remains whole, unbroken with some trivial scattered natural internal lamination. The glossy, light chestnut ornately designed case is extremely sharp with perfectly clear details and has virtually no trace of actual wear. This is a most pleasing example of this uniquely designed, later produced and issued, “Feuchtwanger” Nine Cents Encased Postage. ......................................................................... (600-800) Finest Known Ten Cents “Ayer's Sarsaparilla” with Large “AYER’S” Major Variety Type Exceptional Rarity-9 502 EP-98b, HB-38, S-17c, Reed-AS10LG. Ten Cents. AYER’S SARSAPARILLA. Large “AYER’S” Type. Choice Extremely Fine. Rated as Rarity-9+ (2 to 4 known) according to Fred Reed. It is significantly superior in quality and eye appeal to the single example offered in the noted Frederick Mayer Collection, to which the cataloger comments that the stamp had “minor stains and a few spots.” This example grades Choice Extremely Fine or better. The mica and case show only slight circulation. There are no major detractions. The stamp is quite well centered being a bold deep green in color. Clear, unbroken mica has some trivial natural lamination surface craze below the right side moon edge. The case is a glossy rich natural medium brown in color displaying excellent sharp details to its bold legends. Fred Reed also shows only dashes, in all grades for value, indicating the impressive rarity of this major listed type. This current example is most likely the Finest Known as none is known finer to this cataloger. .............. ................................................................................. (6,000-8,000) Bid with Confidence ! ––––––––– We have provided the finest photography & catalogue descriptions for your benefit. Page 127 Scarce Rarity-6 Ten Cent “AYER’S SARSAPARILLA” Ten Cents GAGE BROTHERS & DRAKE Tremont House 503 EP-98a, HB-36, S-17, Reed AS10MD. Ten Cents. AYER’S SARSAPARILLA. Medium “AYER’S.” Plain Frame. Extremely Fine to About New. Rated as Rarity-6 (16 to 20 Known) according to Fred Reed. An attractive example of this scarcer Ten Cents denomination and Merchant type. It has a fairly well centered, deep bold green George Washington stamp that is seen under clear mica, with one very small area missing just to the right of Washington’s right shoulder. The case is a pleasing light natural chestnut in color and is otherwise defect-free. The reverse legends are sharp and distinct, the lettering of the text being highlighted by substantial amounts of light original Silvering with only slight wear. ....................................................... (800-1,000) 506 EP-114, HB-123, S-91, Reed TH10, Ten Cents. GAGE BROTHERS & DRAKE "Tremont House. Plain Frame. Obverse: Very Fine / Reverse: Extremely Fine. Rated as Rarity-5 (21 to 30 known) according to Fred Reed. The deep green George Washington stamp is a bit wavy, well centered with some faint tone of Washington’s forehead. The mica has several areas of light craze with a more major angled crack from below Washington’s neck and between the bottom edge causing a somewhat darker appearance there. The case is medium chestnut in color, being very sharp in detail with traces of original Silvering hidden within the legends. ................................................................... (500-600) Scarce Ten Cent "Brown's Bronchial Troches" Rarity-6 Scarce Ten Cent “Schapker & Bussing” Evansville, IN. 504 EP-103, HB-65, S-34, Reed BT10. Ten Cents. BROWN'S BRONCHIAL TROCHES. “For Coughs And Colds.” Choice Extremely Fine. Rated as Rarity-6 (16 to 20 known) according to Fred Reed. Current consensus is that there are about 12 Known. This is a very pleasing example of the scarcer 10¢ denomination, which according to a prior owner and for pedigree, was once part of the famous Arnold Pearl sale way back in 1969. The Washington stamp is perfectly centered and appears deep green in color. The mica is very clean and unbroken, having just a faint tiny natural surface lamination at the bottom rim. The case is medium chestnut in color with hard smooth surfaces which add highlighting to the sharp legends. An EP-103 in the Stack’s John J. Ford, Jr. Auction, of June 2004 which was graded Choice About New, sold at $2,185 nine years ago. ........................................................ (1,000-1,500) 507 EP-129, HB-214, S-158, Reed-SB10. Ten Cents. SCHAPKER & BUSSING. Evansville, Indiana. Choice Very Fine. Rated as Rarity-5 (21 to 30 known), according to Fred Reed. A colorful and sharp example for the grade. The stamp is deep bold vivid green, the mica is partially broken, with about half lacking near center from Washington’s forehead to his lower bust with the remaining mica surrounding. A prior example in our EAHA August 2005 Auction, Lot 871, graded Choice Very Fine sold for $1,770. The case is very smooth and defect free, being a nice even chestnut in color and sharp details to the legends. .......................... (700-900) 12 Cent “Irving House” Hunt & Nash EP-150 Rarity-8 Impressive Ten Cents “Burnett’s Cooking Extracts” 505 EP-106, HB-84, S-55, Reed BE10. Ten Cents. BURNETT’S STANDARD COOKING EXTRACTS. Boston. Choice Extremely Fine to About New. Rated as Rarity-4 (31 to 40 known) according to Fred Reed. This impressive specimen of the scarce 10¢ denomination displays excellent quality, being specially nice on the reverse case and legends. The green George Washington stamp has some faint tone, is well centered, having an original tear at the bottom rim edge with a trivial tiny piece lacking. The mica is very clear and unbroken, having a tiny lamination craze at the upper rim edge. The reverse case is quite exceptional in quality. Virtually no sign of any actual wear to the sharp reverse legends is present. The lovely, natural chestnut case retains underlying original luster and significant traces of original Silvering at center........... ....................................................................................... (600-800) Page 128 508 EP-150, HB-155, S-110. Reed-IH12. Twelve Cents. HUNT & NASH, IRVING HOUSE. Plain Frame. Lacking Mica. Obverse: Fine / Reverse: Extremely Fine. Listed as Rarity-8 (5 to 10 known) according to Fred Reed. Any EP-150 is exceedingly rare. Likely one of less than half a dozen recorded. This exceedingly rare Twelve Cents, “Irving House - Hunt & Nash” is absolutely authentic and has no sign of ever having any tampering. The stamp is perfectly centered and is deep rich original black, though overall soiled, due to lacking mica. The case is a nice natural golden-chestnut showing only light even wear and is absolutely authentic, grading Choice Extremely Fine. Every tiny detail of the reverse case legends are sharp and clearly defined. The first we offered was in our EAHA Auction, June 10, 2006, as Lot 915, graded Very Fine-Extremely Fine, having a small missing piece of mica and had some craze, selling for $4,248. Only the second EP-150 we have offered at auction. ...................... (1,800-2,400) Twenty-Four Cents “Lord & Taylor” of New York Rarity 509 EP-172, HB-173, S-126, Reed-LT24. Twenty-Four Cents. LORD & TAYLOR. New York, NY. About Uncirculated. Rated as Rarity-8 (5 to 10 known) according to Fred Reed. One of the significant rarities in the collecting of Encased Postage Stamps. It the Hodder-Bowers reference book “The Standard Catalogue of Encased Postage Stamps,” every other “Lord & Taylor” denomination in this series is reviewed, with no mention of the Twenty-Four cents denomination, where it is listed with only dashes in place of a value. It is simply that rare. This current example is quite choice, showing virtually no wear or friction from circulation. The rich violet George Washington stamp is well centered being just a bit to the left. It is viewed under crystal clear, virtually perfect original mica. The reverse case was polished long ago, now more naturally retoning and is a pleasing light golden-chestnut in color. The legends are exceedingly sharp and distinct with every tiny detail sharp and clear. The sole prior example we offered was sold in our Mail Bid Sale of July 1995, that same piece later re-consigned as our EAHA Auction of February 14, 2004, Lot 688, graded Extremely Fine heavily lacquered, which sold for $4,417. This current Twenty-Four Cents “Lord & Taylor” of New York Encased Postage Stamp represents a significant opportunity. ........................................ (5,500-7,500) U.S. Newspaper Stamps All Mint Some Never Hinged 511 1875-1890’s. Lot of 9 Different United States Revenue Newspaper Stamps, All Mint, Some Never Hinged. This small yet valuable collection of late 1875-90 United States Newspaper and Periodicals Stamps is displayed in clear mounts on Scott National Album pages. All of the stamps are Mint. Includes: Scott PR10, 57, 58 (with faults), 81 (never hinged), 90 thru 92 (never hinged); 91 (creased), 104 (straight edge at bottom) and 120 (no gum). Scott Catalog value to about $1,560. (though Scott doesn’t price these stamps Never Hinged). A useful lot as such. (9 stamps). ..................................................................... (250-450) FRACTIONAL CURRENCY Choice Crisp Uncirculated FR-1244 2nd Issue 10¢ Note 512 FR-1244. 2nd Issue. 10¢. Washington. Very Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Liquid bright bronzing on its Gem obverse and great color present. ........................................................ (225-275) Very Choice Crisp Uncirculated FR-1264 Green Seal Type Vibrant Orange Thirty Cents "J. Gault" Plain Frame Type 513 FR-1264. 5th Issue. 10¢. Meredith. Green Seal. Very Choice Crisp Uncirculated. The scarce Green Seal type, this note has “WOW” color and a vivid dark green seal! Close to Gem .......... ....................................................................................... (250-350) 510 EP-178, HB-139, S-100, Reed JG30. Thirty Cents. J. GAULT. Plain Frame. Choice Extremely Fine. Rated as Rarity-6 (16 to 20 known) according to Fred Reed. The fresh bold, rich orange Benjamin Franklin stamp is of superior quality being highly attractive for this 30¢ denomination. Centered a bit towards the upper right it appears rich and unfaded in color, one of the freshest, most original orange Thirty Cents stamps we have seen encased in any Merchant type. The mica is crystal clear and unbroken showing just the most trivial of surface friction. The case is a pleasing golden-chestnut in color, with clean smooth and clear reverse legends. This specimen is a premium quality and highly desirable. ................................................................. (2,500-3,000) “Phone Backs” are Available ! Just Bid at Least the High Estimate & Ask ! Choice Crisp Uncirculated FR-1283 2nd Issue 25¢ Note 514 FR-1283. 2nd Issue. 25¢. Washington. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Strong color with a small part of the adjoining note shown on the reverse. ............................................ (150-200) Page 129 Gem Crisp Uncirculated FR-1286 “Washington” Gem Uncirculated FR-1301 4th Issue 25¢ “Washington” 518 FR-1301. 4th Issue. 25¢. Washington. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Large red seal; watermarked paper with pink silk fibers. Our opinion has always been that 4th Issue 25¢ notes are severely “underrated” as a type. All four varieties are nearly impossible to locate in true Gem condition. In the Gengerke collection, a nice FR-1301 brought $390 and a Gem example sold in our October 2003 sale for $575 while yet another in September 2004 brought $529. Overall excellent centering ,being perfect on the important reverse side.................................................................... (300-400) FR-1309 5th Issue 25¢ Walker Red Seal “Short key” 515 FR-1286. 2nd Issue. 25¢. Washington. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. Very bright bronzing and clear surcharges. The obverse and reverse are bright, fresh Gem. ................................................... (550-650) Fiber Paper FR-1298 Very Choice Crisp Uncirculated 519 FR-1309. 5th Issue. 25¢. Walker. Red Seal. Short key. Very Choice to Gem Crisp Uncirculated. ........................ (150-250) Gem FR-1309 5th Issue 25¢ 4mm “Short Key” Variety 516 FR-1298. 3rd Issue. 25¢. Fessenden. Green Back. Fiber Paper. Very Choice Crisp Uncirculated. A very scarce Fiber Paper note with position indicator “A.” Good rich color and impressive overall in appearance. ................................................ (700-1,000) About Uncirculated Fiber Paper FR-1299 520 FR-1309. 5th Issue. 25¢. Walker Portrait. 4mm “Short Key” Variety. Gem Crisp Uncirculated. This Series 1874, 4mm “Short key” variety note is well centered on the face and the back, and is marked as plate position “B”. There is a diagonal paper crease trace as made well within the paper, seen only from the right reverse, with no folds in this bright, fresh note. (Cat. $250) ..... (100-150) Scarce Fiber Paper FR-1321 Choice About Uncirculated 517 FR-1299. 3rd Issue. 25¢. Fessenden. Green Back. Fiber Paper. Solid Front Bronze Surcharges. About Uncirculated. A Rare Fiber Paper note with bright bronzing and clear surcharges. Less than 30 Known in all grades! This AU note is in the top dozen or so known and a “Key” prize number for any advanced collection. .. ................................................................................. (1,200-1,600) Page 130 521 FR-1321. 2nd Issue. 50¢. Washington. Fiber Paper. Choice About Uncirculated. A very scarce Fiber Paper note. Left margin cut close, as are over 90% of the notes on this number, touching the obverse design. This is a very hard note to find with only about one or two offered at auction each year!....................... (400-450) Rare Uncut Pair of U.S. Postal Notes Choice Uncirculated Lot of Two Bank of South Carolina Early Reprint Notes 522 U.S. Postal Note Pair. Type 5. Uncut Pair. One Cent. June 7, 1894. Issued at Portland, Oregon. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. An Uncut Pair that would be a certain highlight for any collection of U.S. Postal Notes. Folded between the two notes within the selvage area. Scarce. (2 note uncut pair)..................... (400-600) 525 South Carolina. Lot of 2 Reprint Notes. Charleston. The President, Directors & Company of the Bank of South Carolina. $2 & $5 Denominations. Both Choice Crisp About Uncirculated. Two well known historic early un-accomplished reprints on this great South Carolina bank. Both denominations are printed in black upon thin fine off-white wove paper. (2 notes). ... (80-120) One About Ten Known Fractional Face Fiber Paper “Experimental” Notes Fifty Cents - Milton 2E50F.4A COLONIAL COINAGE “Uncrowned Rose” Type 1723 Rosa Americana Halfpenny 523 Milton 2E50F.4A. 2nd Issue. 50¢. Experimental Face. Blank Back. Fiber Paper. Choice Crisp Uncirculated. Rarity-7. Extremely rare with only about 10 known. Dated along the right face margin edge “Dec. 7, 1865.” According to noted Fractional Currency specialist Rob Kravitz, this notation is in the hand of Charles Neale, who was the Superintendent of Plate Printing at that time for these 2nd Issue Fractional notes............... (350-500) Sheet of Three Unused 109th NY Regiment Sutler Chits 526 1723 Rosa Americana Halfpenny.“Uncrowned Rose” Type. Breen 136. Struck in Bath Metal. Fine. This rare, major type coin is evenly worn and was cleaned many decades ago, now toned to a mellow golden-brass with chestnut undertones and subdued luster within the outer letters. It is a strong Fine with some details of Very Fine, being smooth with a couple of trivial carbon spots within the metal near the peripheries. King George's bust is well defined, edge also displays well with vertical file marks around its circumference “as made.” It also has the very rare 1723/2 Overdate, defined by a small bar coming off the top of the 3, in addition to being the rare Uncrowned Rose reverse type. An important major type that is missing in most collections. ................. (1,800-2,200) Choice Uncirculated 1723 Wood's Hibernia Farthing 524 c. 1864, Uncut Sheet of Three, Unused, 109th NY Regiment, Sutler Bank Check Forms, Extremely Fine. This is a complete, Uncut Sheet, including the full left tabs, margin and selvage. The extreme outer edges are slightly aged with some roughness and a couple of trivial splits. All text is printed in black, with a faint tan colored background field. (3 item sheet). ............. (200-250) 527 1723 Wood's Hibernia Farthing. DEI GRATIA. REX. Choice Uncirculated. 59.0 grns. This Choice Mint State coin has natural chestnut-brown color with some scattered natural darker tones. The surfaces are smooth and hard having traces of original glossy red mint luster still hidden within some of the legends and devices... ....................................................................................... (500-600) Page 131 Choice Uncirculated 1723 Wood's Hibernia Farthing 528 1723 Wood's Hibernia Farthing. “D:G: REX.” Type. 11 Harp Strings. Whitman-12240. Choice Mint State. Rarity-5. This Wood's Hibernia Farthing, “D:G: REX.” type is a lovely Mint State example having perfect centering on both its obverse and reverse sides. Its chestnut color is attractive, the strike is sharp in detail. The glossy surfaces are free of marks or detractions making it close to Gem quality. It is a Prototype design for Wood's Hibernia Farthing coinage. It is listed by Sydney F. Martin as “Martin 1.1Bc.1” as found in his reference “The Hibernia Coinage of William Wood, 1722-1724,” where he also suggests that the 1723 dated pieces of this type may have been struck prior to those dated 1722. A beautiful example of this major listed type as listed on page 42 of the Red Book. ........................................................ (800-1,000) Impressive 1787 Connecticut Copper “CONNFC” Type 531 1787 Connecticut Copper. Draped Bust Left. CONNFC. Miller 43.1-Y. W-4250. Very Fine to Extremely Fine. 116.5 grains. Rarity-2. This glossy, quite attractive medium chestnut-brown coin is above average having pleasing eye appeal. Typically, it has a small planchet surface fissure at the obverse portrait's nose, and some scattered surface granularity is noted on the upper right reverse border near 2 o'clock. A few areas of modest verdigris are near 3 o'clock on both sides far rim edge and near the center of the reverse figure's torso. Overall, a superior quality example.......... ....................................................................................... (450-600) Choice & Extremely Fine 1787 Connecticut Copper Mint State 1742-H French Colonies Counterfeit Sou 529 1742-H French Colonies. Sou Marque. Contemporary Counterfeit. Mint State. 21.2 grns. This rare Contemporary Counterfeit date and mint has an impressive, mostly brilliant appearance. It has lots of flashy luster to its hard, smooth surfaces. ........................................................................ (350-450) 532 1787 Connecticut Copper. Draped Bust Left. Extremely Fine. This pleasing Connecticut Copper is struck upon a superior quality, defect-free planchet. It has attractive medium brown color with nice clear details with some faint hidden hairline scratches at the central reverse. .............................................................. (400-600) Scarce 1778 Machin’s Mills Halfpenny Vlack 12-78B Glossy Choice Mint State 1785 Nova Constellatio Copper 530 1785 Nova Constellatio Copper. CONSTELLATIO. Pointed Rays Type. Crosby 3-B, W-1895. Choice Mint State. A beautiful, choice chestnut-brown coin with smooth, hard and glossy surfaces. There are no marks or dents and the rim edges are sharp. The natural patina is just a bit deeper at right obverse periphery where some faint hairlines at the edge between TIO and NOVA which are seen only under magnification keeping it from full Gem. Usual late crumbling reverse die state. Impressively centered on both sides, having a wonderful sharp strike and great details. A very beautiful example of the 1785 Nova Constellatio Copper for date and/or variety that is excellent for top quality minded collectors. ................................................................................. (4,500-5,500) 533 1778 Machin’s Mills Halfpenny. Vlack 12-78B. Breen-993. Whitman-7840. Details of Extremely Fine, Net Very Fine+. 95.6 grns. This sharply detailed Machin’s Mills Halfpenny has deep charcoal-brown surfaces with fairly even overall micro-porosity. The highpoints exhibit a much lighter reddish-tan color and there is a very small obverse planchet edge clip at 2:30. Both sides are very well centered with the central highpoint portions somewhat soft in strike due to the lighter planchet weight when struck. Close to, if not already Condition Census for its variety. There are no major marks or detractions......................................... (900-1,200) Want to see Full Color Enlargements of every photographed auction lot ? Visit our Internet Site: www.EarlyAmerican.com Page 132 Condition Census 1787 Machin’s Mills Halfpenny NGC Certified Mint State 1783 George Washington and Independence “UNITY STATES” Cent 534 1787 Machin’s Mills Halfpenny. Vlack 17-87B. Breen-996. Whitman 7910. Extremely Fine. 104.8 grains. 27mm. This coin is rare in high quality. It has somewhat glossy hard surfaces and natural medium chestnut-brown color. Planchet flaws are confined to two hits on the reverse, the most noticeable is seen to the far right of the date at the outer edge at 5:00. The “1787” date is fully struck upon the planchet and sharp. The surfaces appear slightly superior to the Whitman plate illustration for this variety as seen on page 226................................................. (1,800-2,000) 537 1783 Washington and Independence “Unity States” Cent. Baker 1. Whitman-10130. NGC graded Mint State-61 Brown. This beautiful, lustrous NGC certified coin has perfect medium chestnut color and excellent centering to both sides. It has an impressive sharp strike and natural glossy overall underlying luster. There are no marks or defects, allowing for choice eye appeal. This major George Washington “UNITY STATES” Cent type is very scarce in Mint State quality. The current example worthy of a premium being an early strike with just trivial signs of the die striations on the reverse. .............................................................. (1,800-2,400) GEORGE WASHINGTON COINAGE 1783 Washington and Independence Military Bust Cent Premium Quality 1795 “Liberty and Security” Halfpenny 535 1783 Washington and Independence Military Bust Cent. “Small Military Bust” variety. Plain Edge. Baker-4A. Whitman-10155. About Uncirculated. This sharply detailed chocolate-brown coin has an exceptional sharp strike with every tiny detail distinct, specially upon its obverse. The natural hard smooth surfaces are glossy and only a trivial hint of cabinet friction is upon the reverse highpoints. There are several significant reverse edge dings, otherwise a simply splendid example. ....................... (700-1,000) 538 1795 Washington “Liberty and Security” Halfpenny. “LONDON” Edge. Baker-31. Whitman-11015. NGC graded Extremely Fine-45 Brown. This is a premium quality coin has excellent centering, natural color with clean surfaces and an abundance of attractive eye appeal. An excellent collectible example of this George Washington major type coin................... .................................................................................... (800-1,000) PCGS Proof-63 Old “Green” Holder 1783 Washington and Independence Draped Bust Cent Engrailed Edge Restrike 536 1783 George Washington and Independence Draped Bust Cent. Copper Restrike. Engrailed Edge. “Green” Label PCGS graded Proof-63 Brown. This rich medium chestnut Proof has Gem eye appeal on its obverse with subdued even underlying glossy mint luster to both side. A super-sharp lovely Proof 1783 Washington and Independence Draped Bust Cent, Engrailed Edge Restrike, displayed in its old style “Green” Label PCGS holder. As compared to more modern PCGS “Blue” Label standards, we have seen others of lower quality graded Proof-64 to Proof-65. .. ................................................................................. (1,000-1,500) Page 133 GEORGE WASHINGTON BUTTONS Scarce Impressive “BIRMINGHAM” Edge 1795 George Washington “Liberty and Security” Halfpenny Baker-31B Magnificent George Washington Inaugural Button “Eagle and Star” Type Albert WI-12C Near Mint Traces of Luster 539 1795 Washington “Liberty and Security” Halfpenny. “BIRMINGHAM” Edge. Baker-31B. W-11010. Choice About Uncirculated. 118.7 grns. Rarity-5. This is a lovely medium chestnut-brown Washington “Liberty and Security” Halfpenny with nice surfaces throughout. It has sharp rim edges having just a minor thin pinscratch upon the reverse shield design. The later die state shows two thin fine die cracks on the reverse through the eagle, intersecting at his upper beak as made. The George Washington portrait side is particularly sharp and distinct for all types on this issue. This impressive coin has pleasing overall eye appeal and is superior in quality. Ex: Bowers & Merena's Ezra Cole Collection Sale, January 1986. (Pedigree lot tag included.) ................................................................................. (1,000-1,600) Pleasing Circulated Washington North Wales Halfpenny 542 (1789) George Washington Inaugural Button. “Eagle and Star” Type, Albert WI-12C. Plain Reverse. Brass. Original Shank Intact. Choice About Mint. 35 mm. This Double Border sub-variety has 63 incuse uniform dots or indentations forming the larger outer border. Within this is another border of perhaps 200 or so extremely fine short denticles (incuse lines). Though not mentioned by Albert, this inner border is known with large, medium or small denticles. This piece has the medium denticles. The central design has an American Heraldic Eagle with Liberty Shield on its breast with Arrows and Laurel Branch clutched in its Talons. The Eagle’s Head is wisely turned towards the Laurel, which shows our country’s preference for peace. Above the Eagle is a Six Pointed Star with Rays. Lovely golden-brass with deeper areas of chocolate in color and mostly uniform in appearance, just a touch of verdigris, with much of the original luster remaining within the Eagle and Star. The original shank is fully straight and fully intact. Details are sharp with excellent eye appeal. This George Washington Inaugural Button is one of the finest in quality one would ever hope to encounter.. ............................. (8,000-10,000) 540 (1795) Washington North Wales Halfpenny. Breen 1295. Baker 34. Choice Fine Rich chestnut high points with brown fields, smooth and pleasing overall. Struck on a thin planchet, with a typical weak appearance, as made to be more accepted in circulation. An affordable example for this popular major George Washington coinage type. ............................................. (275-375) GEORGE WASHINGTON MEDALS 1889 Augustus Saint Gaudens George Washington Medal 541 1889-Dated. George Washington Medal. Cast Bronze. Modeled and Designed by Philip Martiny. Copyright by Augustus Saint Gaudens. New York. Choice Uncirculated. 112mm. 4.5” diameter. Impressive cast half-length Bust Left Portrait of George Washington. Under the bust, it reads: “PHILIP. MARTINY. MODELED. DESIGN. AND. COPYRIGHT. BY. AVGVSTVS. SAINT. SAVDENS.” To the left of the bust it reads: “PATER. M.D.C.C.L.” and to the right, Fasces divides “PAT - RAIE. XX - XIX.” The obverse legend reads: “GEORGE WASHINGTON”. Around the rim are 13 Stars. The reverse focuses on an American Heraldic Eagle with outspread wings above a 12-line inscription that reads, in full: “THE INAVGVRATION OF GEORGE WASHINGTON AS FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AT NEW YORK. APRIL XXX. M.D.C.C.LXXXIX. BY AVTHORITY OF THE COMMITTEE ON CELEBRATION NEW YORK. APRIL .XXX. M.D.C.C.C.LXXXIX.” A shield of arms is at lower left. Around all is a border of 5-pointed Stars at the rim. Plain edge. (See: Medallic Portraits of Washington, 2nd edition, Russell Rulau, page 216). An attractive large medal in Mint State quality. ......... ....................................................................................... (600-800) Page 134 FUGIO CENTS Glossy Mint State 1787 FUGIO CENT Newman 13-X 1787 Fugio Cent Scarce Condition Census Newman 7-T Variety 546 1787 Fugio Cent. Pointed Rays / UNITED STATES. Newman 13-X. Choice Mint State. 156.7 grns. Rarity-2. This glossy Mint State chestnut-brown Fugio Cent has rich pleasing eye appeal. The legend “MIND YOUR BUSINESS” upon the obverse is sharp and clear, located below the distinct Benjamin Franklin designed sundial. The are some natural surface fissures within the copper planchet on the left side obverse edge as made when struck. Typical very faint die clash is visible upon the obverse from the sharp strike at far left, near the date. This coin has perfect centering on both sides, with extremely nice glossy luster adding to its significant eye appeal and lovely overall appearance............... (2,600-3,200) 543 1787 Fugio Cent. Pointed Rays / STATES UNITED. Newman 7-T. Later Die State. Condition Census. About Uncirculated. This Newman 7-T variety is quite rare in this high quality. This coin exhibits good details and pleasing chocolate color, the correct Late State die cracks are nicely detailed on both sides, which are appreciated by Fugio Cent variety specialists. One thin obverse surface planchet flaw is located at the left side rim edge at “UG” of “FUGIO” with a slightly irregular overall edge, as made. A decidedly rarer Fugio Cent variety, that is in superior quality to most seen, having both sharpness and eye appeal. Please Note: This coin was removed from a PCGS graded AU-50 holder by the consignor, and that original PCGS Tag accompanies this item. ... ................................................................................. (3,000-4,000) Impressive 1787 Fugio Cent “New Haven Restrike” Copper Superb Gem Mint State 1787 Fugio Cent Newman 11-X 547 "1787" Fugio Cent. "New Haven Restrike." Newman 104-FF. Whitman-17560. URS-10. Copper. Choice About Uncirculated. Whitman Rarity URS-10. This lustrous New Haven "Restrike" Fugio Cent has some light cabinet friction to its highest points. This coin has medium chestnut color with lighter high points. There is overall natural glossy hard surfaces that highlight the details and provides ample eye appeal for this attractive specimen................ .................................................................................... (900-1,200) 544 1787 Fugio Cent. Pointed Rays / STATES UNITED. Newman 11-X. Superb Gem Mint State. 174.2 grns. This truly exceptional 1787 Fugio Cent is of a more available variety which is often associated with the “Bank Of New York” hoard of Fugio Cents. It is Superb in strike, its surface smoothness, natural outstanding original mint luster and superb eye appeal. The color is a perfect medium brown and its copper planchet is completely defect free. There is some typical light die clash seen, apparently due to the superb hard sharp strike. The fine reverse die variety break characteristic at bottom is easy to see with the naked eye. There is no wear whatsoever, just an outstanding coin that is a joy to behold...................................................................... (4,500-5,500) The “New Haven Restrike” has been written about in The Colonial Newsletter and other publications. The story went that unused original dies were found circa 1858 by C. Wyllis Betts at the Broome & Platt store in New Haven, CT. being the location of an original minting facility. These were popularized and sold by Horatio Rust. In the 20th century, these “restrikes” were carefully studied by several scholars, leading to the current view that the dies were not original to 1787, but rather created in the late 1850s. These coins are an important addition to a Fugio Cent collection. They are listed in the Whitman Encyclopedia, A Guide Book of United States Coins (the Red Book), and virtually all numismatic references. 1787 Fugio Cent Newman 12-X “Bank of NewYork” Type 545 1787 Fugio Cent, Pointed Rays / STATES UNITED. 4 Cinquefoils. Newman 12-X. Choice Uncirculated. 157.6 grns. Rarity-3. A Choice Uncirculated, lustrous reddish-brown Fugio Cent that has some deeper tone on the reverse. Significant traces of original mint red luster provides eye appeal with an overall satiny glow showing within the fields and protected areas. There is no circulation wear on this coin. A few typical surface planchet fissures are present due to original impurities in the poor quality copper used when striking these coins. Likely from the famous “Bank of New York” group of Fugio Cents. .......... (2,800-3,400) Page 135 1739 Admiral Vernon Medal Porto Bello in Brass Rarity-6 “Cartwheel” Lustrous 1787 Fugio Copper Newman 11-X 551 1739-Dated. Admiral Vernon Medal. Porto Bello Medal with Vernon's Portrait Alone. Brass. Adams & Chao PBv 38-KK. Betts-208. M-G 65. Rarity-6. Retrograde “Ds.” Extremely Fine. 27.2 mm. This sharply detailed medal has no bruises or edge nicks. Obverse design: High relief nearly full-length figure facing in circle, all “D's” in legend are reversed. Reverse design: Ships 2 over 4, arc-shaped port, stippled fields. A lovely, very clean rich deep chestnut example of this Rarity-6 variety. ........... ....................................................................................... (300-500) 548 1787 Fugio Copper. Pointed Rays. STATES UNITED, 4 Cinquefoils. Newman 11-X. Whitman-6790. Gem Uncirculated. 141.1 grns. Rarity-4. This coin is a fine representative example, likely from the Bank of New York hoard. It exhibits superb cartwheel lustre which is prominent upon both sides. Substantial portions of faded original mint red and are quite evenly distributed across obverse and reverse. There is an area of light chocolate toning present on the right side of the obverse, with a trivial small area at the right rim edge showing some reddish metallic roughness. The reverse side shows some scattered light chocolate toning. This beautiful, Fugio Cent is sharp and attractive, having typical obverse die clash from the superb strike being nicely centered and particularly lustrous on the obverse. The Sun’s human face is superbly sharp, as well as FUGIO and having “MIND YOUR BUSINESS” fully upon the planchet and clearly readable........... ................................................................................. (3,800-4,600) 1763 Silver Medal Celebrating The “Peace of Paris” Treaty HISTORIC MEDALS Silver 1713 Queen Anne Peace of Utrecht Medal 552 1763-Dated American French and Indian War Period. “Peace of Paris” Medal. “Messenger of Peace” vignette. Betts-446. Struck in Silver. Choice About Uncirculated. 44mm. This historic Silver Betts Medal displays a “Messenger of Peace” vignette, which was produced to celebrate the “Peace of Paris” Treaty by engraver Oexlein, dated 1763. This example has some expected light hairlines with some light golden-blue toning. The Peace of Paris settled, amongst other things, the French and Indian War. The legend reads: “NVNCIA PACIS” (Messenger of Peace), “IAM REDIRE AVDET - GERMANIA PACATA” (Now she dares return - Germany at Peace). The reflective surfaces are hard and sharp with some light hairlines and has overall light golden tones. This peace medal is sought after by those students of history, as well as by those who collect period militaria. After all, no medals or coins were struck here in Colonial America to commemorate any of the peace treaties. 549 1713-Dated. Great Britain. Queen Anne. Peace of Utrecht Medal. Struck in Silver. Betts-Unlisted. Choice Prooflike Brilliant Uncirculated. 35mm. 15 gms. Design by John Croker. MI ii 400. Obverse design: Laureate draped bust left. Reverse design: Britannia standing with Ships left, Plowing at right. Outstanding white in color with natural golden overtones Prooflike flash, scattered hairlines in the fields, a gorgeous eye-popping early Silver medal. ................................................................ (600-800) Note: Stack’s John Ford Collection boasted five examples of this medal ranging in grades from XF to Choice AU. The highest graded piece (Ch. AU) brought $1,400 in 2006. A more recent Heritage auction piece with scratches and digs brought $1,150 for comparison purposes. A handsome, attractive original Silver Medal. ........................................................................ (900-1,200) Admiral Vernon “Hath Once More Reviv’d British Glory” 550 1739-Dated. Admiral Vernon. “Hath Once More Reviv’d British Glory” Medal. Copper. Adams-Chao FCv 5-D. M-G 189. Choice Very Fine. 39.7mm. This attractive, evenly circulated medal with an Obverse: High relief 1/2-length bust of Vernon, with a large Tree left. The Reverse: Ships in a Serpentine port. Overall, very clean with rich brown surfaces, having very nice details for the grade.............................................................................. (300-400) Page 136 “Winfield Scott” MI-20 United States Mint Military Medal 553 1814-Dated. Major General Winfield Scott. Military Medal. MI20. Struck at the United States Mint at Philadelphia in Bronzed Copper. Original Dies. By Moritz Furst. Choice Mint State. Julian MI-20. 65mm. The Obverse shows a Tall youthful bust of General Winfield Scott facing right. The Reverse has a Wreath and an “Eternity” Symbol of a Serpent with its tail in its mouth, which surrounds and encloses his Congressional Resolution for Bravery at Chippewa and Niagara. This original die is identified by the date “JULY 5,” which is punched over 4. A nice medal having and sharp strike, wire rims, that is rich natural brown, having no marks. ............................................................................ (500-700) 1841 William Henry Harrison Presidential Medal 555 (1841-Dated) William Henry Harrison Presidential Medal. Struck at the United States Mint in Bronze. Choice Mint State. Julian PR-7. 76 mm. First struck in 1886 (the 45th Anniversary of Harrison’s death) by the United States Mint. The dating of this medal comes from records of the Treasury Department and by noting that the reverse wreath used on this piece was first used on a medal honoring Director of the Mint Horatio C. Burchard and on Grover Cleveland’s Inaugural Medal. This was the only time a frontal portrait was used on a Presidential Medal between 1792-1892. A couple of miniscule ticks to the reverse right rim and center. This impressive example having high relief to the portrait.... ....................................................................................... (300-400) Very Rare 1845 Andrew Jackson Funeral Mourning Medal Worn For & During Andrew Jackson's Funeral Procession Superb NGC Mint State-67 Captain “James Biddle” Medal 554 1815-Dated (c. 1900) Captain James Biddle Naval Medal. United States Mint Struck in Bronze. NGC graded Mint State-67. Julian NA-5. 64.8 mm. 142.1 gm. This historic original Mint Naval Medal is an even deep natural chestnut-brown in color and is in superb overall quality, being NGC certified and graded Mint State-67. This medal is the only and Finest in quality of this vintage, as certified in this superb quality by NGC. This medal is Accompanied by its NGC Photo Certification graded MS-67...... ................................................................................. (1,200-1,800) This rare United States Mint made medal, was produced circa 1900 to our best knowledge. We are aware of only a small group of this special vintage and type that were recently discovered, and unpublished until now. Also to our best knowledge only one of each design is known. It is possible that others may exist. They are clearly not originals or 19th century restrikes. These medals have a distinct appearance. They are certainly the "only ones recognized" for what they are. Also, they are apparently even rarer than the medals that were produced by the Mint with the green experimental finish, that were used for only a few years at the turn of the 19th century. According to Joe Levine, he has not seen any of this vintage previously, over many decades of specialization and as a top authority in the field. We know of none other of these medals, other than a few sold through Presidential. It is difficult to to estimate their market value as they are of a later issue, and the "originals" have been widely collected since made. However, this vintage of issue appears to be vastly more rare than the "originals," if not unique. The true rarity of these medals is unknown. However, the fact that they have just come to the attention of longtime specialists in the field is a good indication of their great scarcity. 556 1845-Dated. Andrew Jackson Commemorative “Mourning” Medal. Struck in White Metal. Choice About Uncirculated. 28mm. Holed at top for suspension. This historic Political Medal is struck in White Metal, having frosty sharply detailed devices with semi-prooflike fields with just a few scattered minor marks. It is an exceedingly rare medal that comes along much more infrequently than blue moons! This medal, like the George Washington Funeral Medals, was worn during Andrew Jackson's Funeral Procession. Not much is known about this medal due to its extreme rarity and we have not seen it come up for sale. In fact, this is the very first specimen we have ever offered. .................................... (500-600) 1917 Woodrow Wilson Second Presidential Inaugural Medal 557 1917-Dated Woodrow Wilson Second Presidential Inaugural Medal. Struck at the United States Mint in Bronze. Choice About Mint State. 76 mm. United States Mint Presidential Series “High-Relief” Bronze, by designer of both the Obverse and Reverse, George T. Morgan, in Choice Mint State quality. It retains its natural satiny golden-olive color with sharp details. Some light cabinet friction on its obverse highpoints and several small hits at the reverse top edge are noted on this lustrous Presidential Inaugural medal. Reverse Legend reads, “Inaugurated President Of The United States Mar.4.1913 - Second-Term March 5, 1917.” ............................................................... (250-350) Page 137 1881 James A. Garfield Inaugural Medal - Only 89 Struck! 558 1881-Dated. (c.1900) James A. Garfield Inaugural Medal. First Term, Struck at the United States Mint in Bronzed Copper. By Charles Edward Barber. Julian PR-20. Choice Mint State. 77mm. Julian PR-20. The dies beautifully engraved by Charles Edward Barber. The Obverse: Garfield Bearded Head Portrait facing left, “Showboat” font style used in the inscription. The Reverse: Cartwheel border surrounds rich laurel and simple inauguration date. Bold smooth and glossy mahogany-red surfaces show some faint old scratches on the reverse left of and below the date and a faint bit of cabinet friction on the extreme hair highpoint. This lovely design was used until Garfield's Assassination in July of 1881. It made a new reverse design necessary bearing his death date. Perfect, mark free high outer rims. The last example we offered was way back in our EAHA Auction of May 17, 2008, Lot 581, graded Choice Unc., which sold for $413. A very scarce, historic Political Medal being one of Only Eighty Nine Struck. .. ....................................................................................... (400-600) INDIAN PEACE MEDALS “James K. Polk” Bronze Indian Peace Medal Julian IP-24 United States Mint High-Relief Bust In First & Largest Size 560 (1845-Dated) James K. Polk Indian Peace Medal. Struck in Bronze at the United States Mint. 76 mm. First & Largest Size. By John G. Chapman. Julian IP-24. Choice Mint State. Julian IP-24. 76 mm. This large size Indian Peace Medal was struck in bronze at the United States Mint in Philadelphia, sometime after 1846. The Obverse displays: Small High-Relief bust of President James K. Polk in a heavy thick concave field. The Reverse displays: 1846 Clasped Hands Die. With just a hint of cabinet friction on the highest points, it shows no actual wear from circulation. There are a few trivial contact marks in the fields and rim edge. Overall, it displays very attractive natural chestnutbrown color with underlying glossy luster. A similar example of this medal in Choice Uncirculated sold for $1,265 over a decade ago in our EAHA Auction of April 2001, while another example in Uncirculated quality sold for $1,495 in Stack’s John J. Ford, Jr. Collection Sale, May of 2007. An impressive High-Relief Bust Bronze in its First and Largest Size for display. ..... (1,200-1,600) Mint State Zachary Taylor Indian Peace Medal In Bronze Extremely Rare “John Quincy Adams” Bronze Indian Peace Medal 62 mm “Original” 559 1825-Dated. John Quincy Adams Indian Peace Medal. Rare 62mm, Second / Middle Size. Original Struck at the United States Mint in Bronze. Choice About Uncirculated. Julian IP11. 62 mm. This classic “original” strike, John Quincy Adams Indian Peace Medal is from the United States Mint. It is struck in the rare “Middle” or “Second Size,” as it is also known. The Obverse displays: Civil Bust Portrait of President John Quincy Adams facing right, being a variant of the John Adams Inaugural Medal. The Reverse displays: the Original Die of 1846 with Clasp Hands and Crossed Peace Pipe over a Tomahawk. It has rich natural mahogany-brown original color which is mixed with deeper chocolate tones on its reverse side. The obverse surfaces provide very pleasing glossy and reflective eye appeal. There is a hint of cabinet friction on the ultrahigh points and there are a few tiny scattered ticks, the reverse with lightly patinated fields keeping our grade to Choice. This extremely rare 62 mm size Bronze medal is from the original striking and only the Second we have offered. ...................................................... (1,600-2,200) Page 138 561 1849-Dated. Zachary Taylor Indian Peace Medal. Large First Size. Struck at the United States Mint in Bronze. Choice Mint State. 76 mm. Julian IP-27. Belden-41. This is a gorgeous specimen of the largest size Zachary Taylor Indian Peace Medals which were Struck in Bronze at the United States Mint in Philadelphia. It is made from dies engraved by Henry K. Brown (obverse) and John Reich (reverse). The rich natural bronze-brown toned fields are still highly reflective having a few fine scattered hairlines in the fields. The rims are sharp and mark-free on this high relief medal with only the slightest bit of cabinet friction noted. This is the only IPM designed by New York sculptor Henry Kirke Brown, creator of that city’s equestrian George Washington statue located in Union Square. A “PQ” quality Indian Peace Medal that will look sharp in any collection. ................................... (1,000-1,500) Plan to Participate ! —————— There are many wonderful items in this catalog. We look forward to receiving your bids. Rare 1850 Millard Fillmore Indian Peace Medal 63.8 mm Choice Mint State James Buchanan Indian Peace Medal 562 1850-Dated. Millard Fillmore Indian Peace Medal. Struck by the United States Mint in Bronze. Dies by S. Ellis and J. Willson. Very Choice Mint State. 63.8 mm. Julian IP-31. Struck in Bronze by the United States Mint. Dies engraved by Salathiel Ellis and J. Willson. Head right profile bust of Fillmore. Struck from the original dies as indicated by a hint of buckling in the fields and faint die rust behind Fillmore’s neck. The color is the rich, mahogany of a 19th Century strike. One of the nicest examples we have seen and only the third we have ever offered at auction. Struck from the original dies, the color is the rich mahogany-brown of a true mid-19th Century Mint strike. Only a couple of small obverse hairlines and a tiny field spot behind the head keep this beautiful medal from Gem. The rims are extremely sharp and completely defect-free. One of the nicest examples we have seen! ............... ................................................................................. (1,400-1,800) 564 1857-Dated. James Buchanan Indian Peace Medal. Largest Size. Struck in Bronze. Dies by S. Ellis and J. Willson. Choice Mint State. 76 mm. Julian IP-36. Belden-50. This is the largest size Buchanan Indian Peace Medal. It shows a Native American Indian and a Soldier with an American flag and ax between, as the reverse design. The obverse die was engraved by Salathiel Ellis, and the reverse die is by Joseph Willson (a design also used on Pierce and Fillmore medals). This historic medal has a very highrelief obverse profile strike of President James Buchanan. It has beautiful, smooth natural mahogany-brown color. Only one faint hairline seen in the left obverse field. The rims are sharp with a diagnostic natural cud located near top on the rim edge as made. A similar Choice Uncirculated example sold for $1,610 in Stack’s John J. Ford, Jr. Sale 18, in May 2007. .................. (1,400-1,800) Gorgeous Franklin Pierce Indian Peace Medal “Small Date” 563 1853-Dated. Franklin Pierce Indian Peace Medal. Large First Size. Small Date Variety. Struck at the United States Mint in Bronze. Dies by S. Ellis and J. Willson. Gem Mint State. 76 mm (7.5 mm thick). Julian IP-32b. Belden-48. This Large Size Indian Peace Medal was struck in Bronze at the United States Mint in Philadelphia. This is the “Small Date” (9 mm long) variety mentioned in Julian’s catalog of U.S. Mint Medals. Julian says the “Large date” medal was struck from the original dies, during 1855-1870. Others, however, say that the “Small Date” (9 mm long) variety is indeed the original, and that the Large date die was made about 1870 and used afterwards. We notice that the official Silver Franklin Pierce Indian Peace medal which is actually illustrated in the Prucha reference is indeed of the Small Date variety, suggesting that it is truly the original. The medal offered here is the Small Date variety and is in Gem condition. Rich perfect mahogany-brown in color, this medal still has some semi-prooflike, perfectly smooth reflective surfaces. A similar example of this Small Date medal in Gem Uncirculated sold for $1,150 in our August 2001 Sale, Lot 1535, which was not quite as nice as this beautiful example and over a decade ago. ......................................................................... ................................................................................. (1,800-2,200) End of SalE • Thank You for Your ParTiciPaTion BID BY MAIL BID BY PHONE BID BY FAX Early American History Auctions, Inc. (858) 759-3290 (858) 759-1439 Phone Bids Accepted daily 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. Pacific Time up through Fax Bids are accepted 24 hours each day up through Closing at 5:00 P.M. (PST) P.O. 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