ARTIFICIAL TORNADO

ARTIFICIAL TORNADO
[email protected]
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Renewable Energy Resources
Directly from the sun
(thermal, photochemical, and photoelectric).
Indirectly from the sun (wind, hydropower, photosynthetic, geothermal and tidal energy)
Energy Source
Energy Quantity 10¹²
Mw- hr
Sun energy
668
Seas and oceans
thermal energy
71
Tidal energy
50
Wind power
17
Waves Energy
8
Total
834
The daily energy accumulated by Earth from the Sun :
Global energy consumed annually :
420 x 10¹² Kw-hr
90 x 10¹² Kw-hr
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Energy accumulated by Earth from the Sun per day = 4.7 years of Global energy consumed annually
Renewable source
* INEXHAUSTIBLE;
* HIGH DENSITY AND CAPACITY;
* ECOLOGY
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PROBLEMS:
Inconstancy of a sunlight;
Small density of a solar radiation;
Low efficiency of transformation of a solar
energy;
There are no new principles of the
manufacture renewable energy
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Artificial tornado : Technical features
• Solar radial energy
• Difference of air baric pressure
• Difference of temperature outside and inside the
station (on height and on ground).
• Natural wind energy.
• New principle of heat accumulation for non-stop
running of the station.
• Use of a principle of turbulent generation of energy
and cyclotron increase in speed of flow
• Special construction of the turbine using the energy
of the airflow with high efficiency.
• There are also whole numbers of know-how
protected by respective patents.
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New energy
External
environment
The converter
of energy
The consumer
Highly potential
energy
* Level of energy
of consumption
Here we work
Low potential energy
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SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRICITY
STIRLING ENERGY SYSTEMS
SOLAR TOWER
CALIFORNIA
CONVECTION ENERGY SYSTEMS
SOLAR CHIMNEY
SPAIN
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Efficiency of transformation of solar energy
in kinetic energy of the vortex stream
at vertical and horizontal convection
Artificial direct-flow wind
µ=1%
gH
µ0 =
C p T∞
Nature tornado wind
µ=18%
µ=40%
0,5 ρV 3 S m
µ=
Q(1 − α )nS R
Std formula
Artificial tornado wind
~

gH
R ⋅ L ∆T 
µ=
⋅
1 +

C p T∞ 
H T∞ 
New formula
Coefficient of transformation of energy µ of solar heating of air in energy of the convection-vortex current It is defined by the
attitude of capacity of a stream the area to capacity
Sm
of heating of medium solar radiation on the area SR heated up layer
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architecture
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9
Architecture 2
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Central part
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12
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First level
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Air/wind
Air/wind inlets
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GENERATORE MICROVORTICI
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Structure of whirlwinds in HTES
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Patented turbine
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Detail 1 turbine
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Detail 2 turbine
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TURBINE
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TECHNOLOGY
• Energy = f ( ∆T°, ∆P , wind)
T°
p
wind
ω
f ( ∆T°, ∆P , wind)
watt
reg
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Artificial tornado
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100% renewable source = no fuel
No pollution of ground, air, water
H24 running
1-5-20 MW electricity and up 5MW thermal
Low investment
Build everywhere
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ADVANTAGE for Italy
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No pollution (water / air/ earth)
No fuel
No permis
Agricol area
No concession requirements
Under noise requirements
No tax to local governemts
Could be installed near elecrtrical network
Green certificate
Emission credit
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company
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Founders : high level scientists
70 designers & 30 workers
4 patents registered and 6 under definition
4 plants in implementation
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ELECTRICITY COST
ELECTRICITY COST
as for International Energy Agency
1MW plant
TORNADO* TORNADO
CRF
Ki
K invest
K fuel
CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR
annual insurance rate
total investment of the plant
annual fuel cost
Kd
n
K o&m
real debt interest rate
depreciation period in years
annual operation & maintenance costs
hours running
annual net electricity
E net
LEVELIZED ELECTRICITY COST
cost
years
euro
KWh/y
Euro/KWh
SOLAR
WIND
10,7%
1%
2500000
0
10,7%
1%
4000000
0
8,1%
1%
5000000
0
8,4%
1%
2000000
0
8%
18
250000
8000
4000000
8%
18
250000
8000
8000000
8%
60
30000
2000
2000000
8%
40
100000
2000
2000000
0,129
0,085
0,22
0,13
notes :
1) life time of the others alternative plant exaggerated
2) O&M cost overestimated for Tornado
*Tornado HALF energy production
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RENEWABLE SOURCE COMPARISON
conto energia
RENEWABLE ELECTRIC SOURCE
SQUARE METER / MW
mq
SOLAR POWER / MW /Y
kwh
HOURS RUNNING / YEAR
h
KWH PRODUCED / YEAR
PHOTOV
PHOTOV
WIND
TORNADO
8.000
8.000
125.000
30.000
9.200.000
9.200.000
143.750.000
34.500.000
2.190
2.190
2.000
8.000
kwh
2.190.000
2.190.000
2.000.000
8.000.000
INVESTMENT / KW
euro
5.000
5.000
1.000
2.500
OPERATIONAL COST
euro
REVENUES / MW
euro
963.600
PROFIT
euro /y
0,50%
0,50%
4%
6%
350.400
320.000
1.280.000
938.600
325.400
280.000
1.130.000
273,75
3,65
0,24
117,33
273,75
3,65
0,24
40,68
16,00
62,50
0,01
2,24
266,67
3,75
0,23
37,67
INVESTMENT INDICATORS
SURFACE PERFORMANCE
KWh for each SQM
mq / kwh
produced/ solar received
profit(euro) /sqm
OPER COST PERFORMANCE
Keuro for each KW
5,00
5,00
40,00
60,00
ROI PERFORMANCE
years
5,33
15,37
3,57
2,21
* conto energia : 0,44 euro/kwh , no more available for 2006 to be defined for 2007 and later
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