Great Trips Close to Home - Franciscan University of Steubenville

Transcription

Hallstatt, Austria
Mountain View, Austria
Great Trips
Close to Home:
A Guide to Day Trips around the Gaming Area
1
Table of Contents
Introduction & Purpose…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4
Cities & Regions
Artstetten……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4
Bad Ischl………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5
Carnuntum………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..6
Durnstein…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………8
Eisenstadt……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9
Fuschl am See……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….14
Graz…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………14
Hallstatt………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….16
Heiligenkreuz………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..19
Klagenfurt…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………20
Klam…………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………23
Krems Und Stein………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………..24
Kristallwelten……………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………..26
Linz………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….27
Mariazell………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..31
Mauthausen…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..33
2
Melk………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..34
Mittersill………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………..37
Oberammergau (Germany)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………39
Obertraun……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..40
Ostliches Weinviertel…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………42
Purgstall…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………44
Saalachtal Valley………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….45
Salzburg…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………46
Schönbühel………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….49
St. Johann in Tirol………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………50
Werfen…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..52
Zell am See-Kaprun……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..53
Other Austrian Activities
Horse-drawn Carriage & Sleigh Rides / Horse Back Riding……………………………………………………….56
Ötscher Tropfsteinhöhle (Cave)………………………………………………………………………………………………………48
Tobogganing………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….58
Viennese Opera…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….58
3
Introduction & Purpose:
Gruss Gott!
This travel book is designed to direct the itinerant Franciscan University student towards an
often neglected portion of the European experience—Austria herself. While there are certainly
a wide range of sights extending from the taverns of Dublin to the Louvre in Paris to the
beaches of Croatia, there are a host of hidden gems lying within the bosom of the very country
within which you dwell. Many of these locations can be accessed by train in just a few hours for
a comparatively low cost, yet still providing a rewarding experience. With beautiful natural
surroundings, grand monasteries and cathedrals, relaxing spas, and bustling big cities, Austria
has something exciting for nearly every Franciscan traveller.
CITIES& REGIONS
Artstetten:
Location: Artstetten castle stands high above the Danube at the border of the Wachau region
of Austria.
Did you know? Hospitality has always been a byword at
Artstetten Castle and has not changed to this day.
Guests are greeted honourably and served nobly.
History
Artstetten Castle looks back on a varied history. First
used as a family residence and summer seat by the
Imperial family, it became the last resting place of Archduke-Heir Francis Ferdinand and his
spouse, Sophie Duchess of Hohenberg, both the victims of a fanatical youth in 1914 in Sarajevo.
Sights and Attractions:
4
Archduke Francis Ferdinand Museum: The permanent exhibition: "For Heart and Crown" gives
the visitor an insight into the life and family of the Heir to the Throne. His multi facetted life is
also shown in special exhibitions which change every year.
Bad Ischl:
A small resort town that values its leisure time,
Bad Ischl is a peaceful getaway from the hectic
rush of traveling (not to mention homework!)
Location: It lies in the southern part of Upper
Austria, at the Traun River in the centre of the
Salzkammergut region.
Did you know? Bad Ischl is the best-known health resort of the Salzkammergut region.
Moreover, During World War II, a sub camp of the Dachau concentration camp was located in
Bad Ischl.
History
A settlement area since the Hallstatt culture Bad Ischl was first mentioned in a 1262 deed as
Iselen. In 1419 Archduke Albert V of Austria established the local seat of the Salt Chamber
(Salzkammer) at Wildenstein Castle and Ischl received the privileges of a market town in 1466
by Emperor Frederick III. A first salt mine was opened in 1563, a salt evaporation pond (Saline)
followed in 1571. When in the early 19th century the brine came into use for medical
purposes, Ischl soon became a fashionable spa resort with notable guests like Prince Klemens
Wenzel von Metternich and Archduke Franz Karl of Austria.
On August 19, 1853 the engagement between Franz Joseph and Elisabeth of Bavaria (Sisi) took
place at the Seeauerhaus, Esplanade No. 10, which since 1989 has been the location of the
Museum der Stadt Bad Ischl.
In 1854, the Emperor's mother, Archduchess Sophie, gave him the Kaiservilla (Imperial Villa) as
a wedding present. The villa became the imperial family's summer residence; Franz Joseph
described it as "Heaven on Earth," and he visited it every summer that he possibly could. It was
here that Franz Josef signed the declaration of war with Serbia that escalated into WWI.
Sites & Attractions:
Famous Pastry Shop: Bad Ischl is also known for the Konditorei Zauner pastry shop.
5
Gondola Lift: A gondola lift runs from the town up to the Katrin alpine pasture at 1415m
(4643ft) which offers a panoramic view of the Salzkammergut Mountains.
Kaiservilla: Imperial summer residence & historic site.
Local Nativity Scene: Housed in the Bad Ischl Town Museum. The creation of this crèche was
begun by Franz Oberleitner who built around 300 figures before passing it on to the merchant
Johann Kalß. Herr Kalß continued adding to the crèche, this time including mechanical figures.
He passed the nativity scene on to his daughter, who sold it to the Ischl Heimatverein
association, and it was added in 1985 to the Bad Ischl town museum.
Kaiser Therme Spa: As mentioned above, Bad Ischl is the best known health / spa resort in the
region.
Eissporthalle Kaltenbach / Ice Rink – “Kaisereis”: A nice ice skating rink that only costs 2-3 euro
for the day. There is also a special event, the “Kaisereis,” that is held each year during Advent
and Christmastide, beginning on November 28th at 17:00 hours. After that, the ice rink - in this
case the transformed Auböckplatz square - “presents a colorful ice-skating program.”
Other seasonal activities include skiing, lama trekking, hiking, indoor golf, and horseback riding.
Carnuntum:
Location: In lower Austria halfway between Vienna and Bratislava.
Did you know? In prior times, Carnuntun originated as an
important Roman army camp. Moreover, Marcus Aurelius
wrote part of his Meditations here. It was also a very old
market for the amber brought to Italy from the north; the
main arm of the Amber Road crossed the Danube at
Carnuntum.
How to get there: It’s easiest to get there via train. Check
out OEBB for the best schedule for you. You want to go to destination Petronell-Carnuntum.
Cost: 5 euro for adults/ students
Website: http://www.carnuntum.co.at/
Sights and Attractions
6
This is a great option if you’re seeking something “epic”. While an old Roman outpost it has
been renovated and reconstructed for visitors, complete with the garrison, barracks, tours, reenactments and more.
Military City
The only remaining monument of the military city is its amphitheatre. It was located just
outside of the fortified military camp. Today, a small adjacent museum shows the history of the
gladiators.
Museum Carnuntinum
The archaeological museum Carnuntinum lies in the present
village Bad Deutsch-Altenburg, almost on the bank of the
Danube river. The most important excavations from the
ancient city can be seen here.
Civilian City
The remains of the civilian city extend around the village Petronell-Carnuntum. There are
several places to see in the civilian city: Roman city quarter in the open-air museum, palace
ruins, amphitheatre, and "Heidentor". The huge "Heidentor" (Heathens' Gate) was erected
between 354 AD and 361 AD as a triumphal monument for Emperor Constantius II.
7
Durnstein:
Location: Niederosterreich. On the Danube in the heart of the Wachau region. North of
Gaming, just a short train ride away.
Did you know? In 1805, Russian and French forces met just outside this city in the Napoleonic
wars. Both sides subsequently claimed victory.
History
The first known historical reference to Durnstein is from the year 1019. The city began, not as
an apt Austrian abode, but as a burly bastion: the oldest part of the city is an ancient castle
(the ruins of which can still be seen).
From December 1192 to March of 1193, King Richard the Lionheart was imprisoned in this
castle. After having fought in the notorious third crusade, Richard—a valiant warrior, but an
inept diplomat—engaged in a verbal skirmish with Duke Leopold of Austria, and was
imprisoned by him, Leopold having suspected Richard of orchestrating the murder of his cousin
in Jerusalem. In time, Richard was put in the charge of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, Leopold
was excommunicated by the Pope for capturing a fellow crusader, and Richard was released for
an exorbitant ransom.
Before it was assimilated into the Austrian Empire,
Durnstein was ruled by a line of Kings of the Kuenring
clan. This clan attempted to rebel against the Holy
Roman Empire in 1231 and was quashed by the
Babenberg Duke Frederic II. In 1355 the Kuenring line
dies out, and the Hapsburgs acquire Durnstein
permanently.
In 1410 an Augustinian monastery was founded, and in
1710 builders began refashioning the monastery in the baroque style, giving it what has since
become a trademark of the city itself—the monastery’s baby blue bell tower. In 1788 the
monastery was dissolved by Emperor Joseph II and became a simple Parish church, which it still
serves as today.
Most of the houses from Durnstein still date from the 16th century, giving the town augmenting
the town’s ‘old time’ feel.
8
In 2000, Durnstein and the surrounding Wachau valley area were declared a UNESCO world
heritage site.
Durnstein is, on the whole, more of a lazy town where one can simply enjoy the atmosphere of
a quaint old town in a dazzling location on the Danube. It is reputed to be the most romantic
city in the Wachau region and one of the most beautiful in all of Austria. That having been said,
there are still some interesting sights in the city.
Stift Durnstein
This is the former Augustinian monastery of the city. The colour of the tower
was restored to its baroque splendour in 1986. Inside, one can see some
religious paintings by Kremser Schmidt. The church also provides a fairly quiet
place for prayer, and is not as busy as many of the other Cathedrals that you
will see in Austria, retaining a basically religious atmosphere
Castle Ruins
As mentioned earlier, this is
the Lionheart was once held
challenging hike from the base
panorama of the city below.
to most castle ruins, a trip to
glance into a civilization which
by our own.
the castle where King Richard
captive. The castle provides a
of the city, and a sightly
Quite well preserved compared
the ruins provides a remote
has been all but swallowed up
Hiking
There are a number of good hikes in and around the city of Durnstein. For more information,
one can visit the town’s website at http://www.duernstein.at/sites/home_en.php
Eisenstadt:
Location: At the foot of the Leitha Mountains, on a terrace with a soft incline that tapers off
into Wulka valley, about 12 km from the Hungarian border.
Did you know? The composer Joseph Haydn lived here there as Hofkapellmeister (court
orchestra director, composing and performing music). Eisenstadt was also the seat of the
Eszterházy Hungarian noble family.
9
History:
Consolidated from Wikipedia
Archeological finds prove that the Eisenstadt area was already settled in the Hallstatt period
(6th century BC). Celts and Romans settled somewhat later.
In 1648, it passed under the rule of the Esterházy family. These Hungarian princes permanently
changed the face of the city due to their extensive construction especially on their castle,
Schloss Esterházy. The appointment of Joseph Haydn as the prince's Hofkapellmeister (court
orchestra director, composing and performing music) began the great artistic period in the
city's history. In 1809, Eisenstadt was occupied by French troops during the Napoleonic Wars; in
1897, it was joined to the railway network.
Until the end of World War I, it was the seat of Kismarton county in the Kingdom of Hungary. In
1921, by the Treaties of Trianon and Saint-Germain it became part of Austria. Since 30 April
1925, Eisenstadt is seat of the Burgenland state government and thus the state capital.
During World War II, Eisenstadt was heavily bombarded. In 1945, it was occupied by the Red
Army, and the city remained until 1955 under Soviet occupation. In 1960, Eisenstadt became
the see of its own Roman Catholic diocese.
(1364) Schloss Esterhazy Castle was constructed in the
late 13th century, and came under ownership of the
Hungarian Esterházy family in 1622. The palace is
currently under the indirect ownership, through trusts,
of Princess Melinda Esterházy. The palace offers a wine
cellar, gift shop, guided tours, and concerts in the
famous Haydnsaal. Today the palace serves as venue
for a range of cultural events including the orchestral
concerts and operas of the famous Haydn festival.
10
Joseph Haydn’s House: Joseph Haydn, a leading composer of the
classical period, left a lasting impression on Eisenstadt where he
lived and worked as Prince Esterhazy’s Kapellmeister (music
director) for over 40 years. When he got promoted to conductor in
1766, Haydn bought this house and lived there with his wife Aloisia
Keller until 1778. Numerous furniture items and original
instruments - everything from a hammer piano dating back to the
year 1780 to the organ table that was originally in the Bergkirche
can be seen here.
The Haydn Church (Bergkirche)
The pilgrim church "Visitation" was built between 1715 and 1803
according to plans drawn up by Prince Paul I. Esterházy.
Unfortunately, the prince did not live to see the groundbreaking ceremony as he died from the
plague in 1713.
The portion of the church that can be visited today represents
merely the presbytery of the church originally planned. It was to
be a place of worship of enormous proportions. The high altar
picture "The Visitation" is a copy of a painting by Dorffmeister
and dates back to 1797. The ceiling fresco "The Ascension of
Christ" was painted in 1722 by two local fresco painters,
Wolfgang and Christian Köpp. The famous organ Haydn used to
play on is located on the gallery. Several compositions for mass
were first performed here and conducted by Joseph Haydn
himself.
The Haydn Mausoleum is located right under the north tower. It is the famous composer's
dignified and evocative place of burial. Thousands of music lovers from all corners of the globe
visit the mausoleum every year.
The Franciscan church and monastery: founded around 1386 by the arch bishop Johann
Kanizsai.
In 1529 the church was destroyed by the Ottoman invaders. In1629, after the victorious battle
of Lackenbach, Count Nikolaus Esterházy had the church, which was then in rubbles, rebuilt in
baroque style.
11
In 1630 the church was consecrated to the archangel Michael and handed over to the
Franciscan convent that had been founded five years earlier, in 1625.
On the inside of the church there are beautiful renaissance altars made by Italian masters, with
ornate stucco decorations that go back to the original building period. On the gallery there is
yet another 18th century Haydn organ. An absolute eye catcher is the rococo pulpit built in
1752. The relief represents St. Francis' fish and bird sermon.
The east wing of the Franciscan monastery holds the princely crypt. The crypt has been
designed as neo gothic column hall with a nave and two aisles with two yokes and has been
extended by Ferenc Storno sen in 1856/57.
The museum of the diocese: is located on the second floor of the Franciscan monastery, which
was opened to the public within the framework of a special exhibit in 1981. The museum of the
Diocese presents the history of the church in Burgenland.
The museum of the Diocese in Eisenstadt has been on the premises of the Franciscan
monastery since 1980. Its collection of ecclesiastical art of the region (sculptures, paintings,
paraments, i.e. clothes worn in religious services, and devices pertaining to the liturgy, objects
of people's piety and religious graphics) is unique in Burgenland. Mausoleum of the Esterházy Family: On 31 March 1682 Ursula Esterházy, the wife of Prince
Paul I. Esterházy, passed away. According to tastes and customs of the time, she was laid out
standing up. It remains a mystery why the corps of Ursula Esterházy never decayed: perhaps it
was mummified? Due to the fact that over the decades and centuries a form of pilgrim-culture
had developed, the family decided at the beginning of the 20th century to move the corps and
to close the mausoleum.
Antoni Chapel: The Antoni ditch is a rift valley in the Leitha Mountains to the west of the
Gloriette. It is said that young girls went there to pray to St. Anthony so he would see to it that
they found a good husband. The chapel was built around 1700; in 1900 a neo-gothic niche was
added.
The Buried Treasure: Somewhere on Hauptstraße or in Pfarrgasse (depending on who you
listen to), there could be found a treasure, buried during the ravages of the Ottoman
occupation. Once a year at midnight, during full moon, the shadow cast by the parish church
indicates the place the treasure is buried at.
12
Contact Information:
Esterhazy Castle: Esterházy Palace Management GmbH A-7000 Eisenstadt,
Esterházy Palace Telephone: (+43)2682/719/3000 Fax:(+43)2682/719/3223 eMail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.schloss-esterhazy.at
Hadyn house: Haydn-Haus Eisenstadt J. Haydn Gasse 19 and 21 eMail: [email protected] Internet: www.haydnhaus.at
Hadyn Church/mausoleum: Pfarre Oberberg Haydnplatz 1, Tel.: 02682/62638 , Handy:
0650/621700 Fax: 02682/62638-4 E-mail: [email protected]
Internet: http://www.haydnkirche.at/
Franciscan Church and Monastery/Diocese Museum: Diözesanmuseum Joseph Haydngasse
31 7000 Eisenstadt Tel.: 02682/62943-2 or 02682/777-235 Fax: 02682/777-252 Internet: http://www.kath-kirche-eisenstadt.at
For Guided tours of the town:
Information and Reservation:
Tourismusverband Eisenstadt, Rathaus, Hauptstraße 35
Tel: +43(0)2682/705-155; Fax: +43(0)2682/705-159
Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.eisenstadt-tourism.at
13
Fuschl am See:
Location: The city lies in the mid-northern part of Austria near the
German state of Bavaria or between Salzburg and Bad Ischl.
Did you know? During harvest time, in Fuschl am See one can
witness bread baking in the Ruming mill and watch the water mill
from 1872 in action.
For the farm girl who misses her animals or the city girl who needs an afternoon at the spa,
Fuschl am See is one of the best options in western Austria. It is well-known for its spas, but if
you get out of the town and explore the countryside you’ll find dozens of little baurenhofs,
(working farms). These quaint little farms offer cheap guest rooms and a chance to experience
Austrian agriculture at its best: gather the eggs, milk the cows, chat with the farmer and his
wife over a cup of coffee…enjoy the Austrian people who are so often overlooked in our mad
dash to see as much as possible while in Europe. The website below has hundreds of
baurenhofs available across Austria, but my personal favorites have been found in the Fuschl
am See region near Salzburg.
Fuschl am See website:
http://www.tiscover.at/at/guide/5,en,SCH1/objectId,RGN428at,season,at1/home.html
Baurenhof website:
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://www.urlaubambauernhof.at/&sa
=X&oi=translate&resnum=1&ct=result&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dbauernhof%2Baustria%26hl%3D
en
Graz:
Location—Graz is the capital of Styria, near the south-eastern border of Austria.
Did you know?—Muscleman, actor and politician Arnold Schwarzenegger was born in a small
village bordering Graz.
History
Graz became the residence of the Leopoldine branch of the Habsburgs in 1379, and remained
so until 1619. With the crowning of Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich III In 1452, the city garnered
the status of an imperial city.
14
During the time of the Reformation, the city was a hotbed of controversy. Like all Western
European cities, Graz was basically entirely Catholic at the time of the start of the reformation
in 1517. But by 1568, just a mere 50 years later, three quarters of the city had converted to
Protestantism. As a defensive measure, in 1571 the Archduke Karl II enlisted the aid of the
Jesuits in the counter-reformation, who began their work swiftly and diligently. In 1585 the
Jesuits founded Graz University, which became the intellectual center of inner Austria,
remaining an esteemed and influential institution for several centuries thereafter. Here,
renowned astronomer Johannes Kepler served as a mathematics professor from 1594-1598.
When Catholicism regained its sway over the city, Lutherans were banned from the city, and
Kepler expatriated to Prague.
In 1619, Archduke Ferdinand II moved the imperial capital to Vienna, and the former imperial
city was severely depreciated.
The city was subject to a brief revival in the early 19th century, when it was overseen by
Archduke Johann. The beloved Archduke was a great bridge builder, both figuratively and
literally; He oversaw the construction of the city’s first railway in 1844, and did much to wear
down the social class barriers of his time, both opening Austria’s first public museum in 1811
and himself marrying a commoner.
Today, the city is the second largest in Austria. It is an important economic hub, and after
Vienna and Salzburg, is Austria’s third most important cultural and historic centre.
In 2003, Graz was named European Capital of Culture.
Kunsthaus
The Kunsthaus is a notoriously grotesque building, the shape of which vaguely resembles a
cross between a stingray and an alien spaceship. Inside is a building dedicated entirely to Art
post-1960. As with all modern art, the museum is a mixed bag, housing some real gems as well
as some mind-breakers that you’d rather not see. Also, like most modern art, the content
tends to be more intellectually than aesthetically based. But if you’re willing to work with the
data, the experience can oftentimes be very rewarding. On the whole, the museum serves as a
sign of the vitality of the artistic scene in Austria in tota and Graz in particular. Current exhibits
are focusing on themes such as change and evolution in nature, and the group consciousness of
the United States during the 2008 election cycle.
15
Mausoleum
This large building was erected as a tomb for the Austrian Emperors. Inside, one can admire
the elaborate stucco work and frescoes. The crypt serves as a testament to both the greatness
of the Austrian Empire at its height and its fleetingness in the face of death.
Schlossberg
The Schlossberg is a hill crowned by a castle in the center of Graz. The castle and hill are a
remarkable wedding between nature and art, oddly at home in the middle of the otherwise
manufactured city, lending it a great deal of charm. It is the historic stronghold of the city, and
even withstood the barrage of Napoleon in 1809. The berg provides scenic views of the city, as
well as a location well-suited for picnicking.
Zeughaus
The Zeughaus is Graz’s main attraction, the former arsenal
of the city. Four centuries ago, such a sight would have
been fairly unremarkable on the worldwide scale. But
today, after most of the arsenals of this time have either
been demolished or upgraded into extinction, the
Zeughaus stands pristine, just as it was in the 18th century.
To enter the arsenal is to leave the busy streets of Graz
and to reenter it as it was in 1642. Here, one can see over
32,000 arms of innumerable types, many still in good
condition, many of superb craftsmanship. A trip to Graz
isn’t quite complete without a visit to this cherished site.
Cost for the museum is 5 Euro.
Hallstatt
Location: Hallstatt is located southeast of Salzburg, about two
hours outside the big city.
Did you know? It is a traditional practice in the village of Hallstatt
for families to keep a pair of rain boots on the kitchen table in case
of flooding.
16
History
The history of Hallstatt begins several thousand years ago, when its
rich salt mines first began to be used for local and commercial
endeavours. This probably began around 1200 B.C. or earlier. One of
the city’s most prominent historical epochs was from c. 800 to 475
B.C., an era which for Hallstatt and a sizeable surrounding area
(extending from parts of Spain to Croatia) is categorized as the
“Hallstatt Period”. Some historians stretch the beginnings of the period as far back as 1200 B.C.
During late antiquity and the middle Ages, the city retained a prominent economic position, but
never developed into a hub like the city of Vienna—the city’s lakeside location only allowed the
city to expand so much, and thus allowed the city to retain its small-town charm. Hallstatt was
also separated from other nearby towns—a land route to the city only became available in
1890.
The city of Hallstatt along with its surrounding area was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site
in 1998.
Sites and Attractions
Hallstatt is easily one of the most delightful cities in all of Austria. The lakeside view of the
surrounding mountains alone is nearly enough to warrant a visit. The entire town can be
walked through in less than half an hour, and for most of the year, there is scantly a car in sight
of the whole city. All of this makes a visit to Hallstatt a joy regardless of where you go or what
you may do.
Museum Hallstatt
The Hallstatt museum is an educational gambol through roughly 7000 years of regional history.
As can be expected, the museum places a special emphasis on the Hallstatt period, bearing a
selection of weapons, utensils and bones from the area, second in scope only to the
Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. Topics explored by the museum include the history of
salt mining, Celtic and Roman history in the area, and health and religion in Hallstatt. Cost of
entry is 7.50 Euro, and the museum is open daily from 10am-4pm.
Pfarrkirche Mariae Himmelfahrt
This church oversees the city like a tender mother cradling its beloved child. The church dates
from the 12 century, but most of the church as it stands today goes back to the 15th century.
For a short time, the church was entangled in the religious upheaval of the Protestant
17
reformation and was commandeered by Protestants. However, this only lasted for a brief
period, and the Marian Church has been happily Catholic for quite some time now. The church
is still attended and upheld by a close Catholic community, and is a great place to spend some
time with the LORD.
Beinhaus
Just across the way from the Church lies the church cemetery. One particularly interesting fact
about the cemetery is that, considering that its size is not nearly large enough to accommodate
the town as a whole, bodies are only kept in their fresh graves for a maximum of 15 years.
After this, they are sent to the Bonehouse.
The Beinhaus is located on the ground floor of the St. Michael chapel. The chapel itself is a
quaint place for prayer, but below lies one of Hallstatt’s most macabre mortuaries. The
Beinhaus houses over 1200 Skulls dating from the 18th to the 20th century, all decorated with
designs across their crowns ranging from crosses to flowers. The reasoning behind this: just as
the graves of the dead are decorated with flowers, so should they be adorned with flowers
even when they are taken from their graves. The last skull was added in 1995.
Salzweltsen
The Salt mine in Hallstatt is the oldest in the world: It has been mined for at least 7,000 years.
To put this into perspective, that’s more than double the age of the written word, and
antedates the standard Jewish calculation for the date of the
creation of the world by 1200 years!
Here, one can explore the world of salt, both in its history and
in its present. Doesn’t sound that interesting to you? Trust
me, these mines are picturesque and well worth the time and
money for a visit.
One peculiar unearthing in the salt mines took place in the
early 18 century, when archaeologists found the so-called “man in salt”, a corpse preserved in
an almost mummy-like incorruptible state. The tour conjectures at the life of this unfortunate
miner, and offers another interesting glimpse into Hallstatt’s glorious past.
th
Hallstatter See
Last but not least, while in Hallstatt, take a boat trip out on the lake. It is sure to provide one of
the most breathtaking views in all of Austria. Boats run all year round, although prices and
18
hours change throughout the year. For couples, they offer a candlelight evening ship tour, the
perfect romantic getaway.
For more information on hallstatt, visit the city’s website at www.hallstatt.net
HeiligenKreuz
Location—HeiligenKreuz is located just southwest of Vienna
Did You Know?: Heiligenkreuz is the oldest continually occupied Cistercian monastery in the
world.
History
Heiligenkreuz was founded in 1133 by St. Leopold III of the house of Babenberg. While many
were wary of the appearance of this new Cistercian order, Leopold recognized that their
presence would be a good to the order of the realm, and under him several Cistercian houses
were erected in modern day Austria. The monastery has remained active ever since.
Why Visit?
Heiligenkreuz is the perfect getaway for prayer and time with the LORD of hosts. The
monastery gets its name from the claim that it has the largest relic of
the True Cross of our Lord north of the Alps. The relic is still
venerated at Heiligenkreuz today. Today, the monastery is still a
thriving community. Currently the monastery houses 77 monks, who
oversee 18 affiliated parishes and a Pontifical Theological Academy
attended by 180 students. Furthermore, the atmosphere, unlike
many larger historic monasteries, remains one of prayer, quiet, and contemplation.
The church is also a breath of fresh air for more traditionally-minded Catholics: The monks
there pray the monastic hours (i.e. the psalms sung Gregorian melodies) and Holy Mass in Latin
every day. Below is the monks’ daily prayer schedule:
5.15 Vigil
6.00 Lauds
6.25 Conventual Mass (weekdays)
9.30 Solemn Mass with Gregorian chant (Sundays and Feast days)
19
12.00 Terce and Sext
12.55 None
18.00 Vespers
19.50 Compline with Salve Regina
afterwards adoration and rosary
Besides their elegantly simple prayer life, the monks also offer tours of
the monastery. Tours are offered Monday-Saturday at 10, 11, 2, 3, and
4 o’clock. The church itself is elegant, but not garish, constructed
largely in a stark, part gothic, part Romanesque style, with some
Baroque embellishments. Of particular note are: a room in which many
members of the royal House of Babenberg are buried; the funeral
chapel, where deceased monks are kept for a 24 hour vigil period before being buried, and the
organ, once played by Franz Schubert.
Last but not least, the monastery occasionally offers “monastic days”—days that give young
men considering a vocation the opportunity to view the monastic life from within. For more
information on this and other aspects of the abbey, one can visit the Heiligenkreuz website at
http://www.stift-heiligenkreuz.org/English.kinder-und-jugendfuehrungen.0.html.
Klagenfurt:
Location—Klagenfurt is the capital of Karnten, the southernmost province of Austria. It lies
near the borders of Slovenia and Italy
Did you know? Klagenfurt is the host city for Austria’s annual Ironman competition.
History
According to legend, Klagenfurt was founded by a few brave men who had slain a dragon that
was terrorizing the city on a steady diet of virgins. This dragon,
known as the lindwurm, is commemorated in a fountain statue at the
city’s historic centre. More accurately, however, the city of
Klagenfurt was founded in the mid-13th century as a military fortress
by Duke Bernhard of Spanheim.
In the mid-15th century, the city had been ravaged by a number of
20
natural disasters, including locusts, floods, and a fire that had destroyed the city nearly beyond
repair. The basic structure of much of the city, including the location of the current historic
centre, dates from this post-infernal period.
Unfortunately, much of the history of Klagenfurt is that of a city plagued with wartime
misfortune. In the 19th century, Napoleon destroyed the city’s once-awesome fortified walls,
and in World War II the city was bombed on 41 occasions.
Yet in spite of this checkered past, the city remains a thriving tourist location and an important
metropolis for the surrounding area. In 1968, Klagenfurt was honoured with the title
“European city of the year”, and has been awarded on three separate occasions for the
restoration of its historic centre. In 2008, Klagenfurt was a major host city for the European
Football League’s championship games.
Europapark & Minimundus
This pleasant pair of attractions lies just outside of the city, a short bus or train ride away.
Europapark is a spacious, verdant, recreational area great for relaxing, for a picnic, or a quiet
evening stroll. Within Europapark you can spend some time by a lakeside pool, visit their
reptile zoo, entertain yourself with a game of mini-golf, and even enjoy a visit to the nearby
planetarium for some stargazing.
However, the much more novel attraction here is
Minimundus. Minimundus is a theme park with
miniature models of dozens of the world’s most
famous buildings and architectural wonders all fitted to
a scale of precisely 1/25th the
size of the original. Some of
its more famous models
include the Eiffel tower, the
Taj Mahal, the White House, and St. Peter’s basilica. Whether it is a
desire to receive a cultural experience in a short amount of time or the
instinctual yearning to feel like Godzilla before the world’s wonders, a
visit to Minimundus is sure to be a joy to Franciscan students young at heart.
A combined ticket to both parks costs 12 Euro, and just this pair of attractions alone can easily
take up a whole day.
21
Landesmuseum Rudolfinum
This is a vast and impressive museum, offering a portal into the history of Klagenfurt. The
contents of the museum range from prehistory to more modern developments. Found among
the more interesting aspects of the museum are: the so-called “dragon-skull”, a fossilized
rhinoceros cranium found in 1335, which became the basis for the head of the dragon statue at
the center of town; a sizeable collection of early Austrian folk art; a grandiose Dionysius mosaic
floor from the ancient Roman provincial capital of Virunum, and a sheer agglomeration of
religious articles from the 16th and 17th century, the Klagenfurt’s cultural-historical apex. While
at the museum, those who haven’t quite mustered the courage to conquer the mountain
physically can embark on a virtual trek up the Glossglockner via the multimedia “glocknerama”
encounter.
Cost is 3 Euro with proof of being a student. Two hours should suffice to soak in the charm of
this museum.
Landhaus
The Landhaus is the centrepiece of Klagenfurt’s historic center. With its two
sky-scraping buttresses, the building bears the semblance of guardian over
the old-town, which would not be an inapt vocation for it to shoulder: the
building was once the town’s armoury. Currently, it serves as the assembly
of the provincial government. Situated over a renaissance courtyard, the
landhaus is a great place to get situated in the Klagenfurt’s old town.
Of particular interest to art aficionados is the Grosser Wappensaal, a hall in the Landhaus
decorated with frescoes and Austrian family escutcheons by Joseph Fromiller, Klagenfurt’s most
noteworthy Baroque painter. His masterpiece is the ceiling fresco, an ode to the grandiose yet
astute Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI, father of Maria Theresa.
Cost to enter the Grosser Wappensaal is 2 Euro.
Lindwurmbrunnen
The Lindwurmbrunnen, or Dragon fountain, is located at the Neuer
Platz, a large square that serves as the nucleus of the old town. The
square itself is circumscribed by old 16th century houses, monuments
in their own right. The dragon fountain, though, has become the
veritable ensign of the city of Klagenfurt. The fountain is based on the
legend that the city of Klagenfurt was founded by two men who were pressed by providence to
slay the slithy serpent. The statue was erected around 1590 by Ulrich Vogelsang, and a few
22
decades later a basin and Hercules figure were inserted to complete the piece as it stands
today.
Also of note in the Neuer Platz is a statue of Maria Theresa—the first such monument erected
in her honor in all of Austria.
Klam:
Location: The castle is located in Upper Austria
roughly halfway between Vienna and Salzburg, just
a few minutes from Grein on the River Danube.
Did you know? The village is spelled "Klam"; the
castle and the family are spelled "Clam". Moreover,
Besides the Castle itself, there is also a brewery
attached to the castle, known for both its beer and
its concerts.
Cost: Regular admission is €8.
History
Construction was first begun on this castle in
the twelfth century by Otto Von Machland,
who intended it to be a fortress consisting of 2
towers - one circular and one rectangular.
These two towers are the most prominent
feature of the castle and are still present
today. The Castle enjoys a rich military history;
at one time governed by robber barons, it
changed hands several times during the
Middle Ages, falling into the ownership of the future counts of Clam in 1454. The castle was
besieged several times, yet it was never captured. Renovated in the seventeenth century, this
memorial to medieval times survived both world wars intact.
Main Attractions:
Take a tour of the twelfth century Clam Castle. The tour starts in the Romanesque 3storied inner court yard. Through the pharmacy, the gothic chapel, and the armoury the
visitor reaches the residential apartments of the counts of Clam full of finest 18th
23
century furniture. The big dining room with its
decorated walls and hand-painted Austrian china is
surely the highlight of the tour. The visitor gains an
insight into life in a medieval castle and into the history
of the Counts of Clam who have been living in their
castle for over 550 years.
With a minimum of 10 persons, special tours can be arranged: climb the tower; tour and
tea with the owner; do a “beer tour” where one learns about the history of the Austrian
brewing tradition and taste the sparkling result; take a guided hike through the Clam
gorge and the castles park, and more.
Cost: Regular admission is 8 Euro; special tours cost more.
How to get there? When taking the train, look for Klam b. Saxen ortsmitte - the train ride
should take approximately 3 hours.
Websites:
o http://www.burgclam.com/english/englisch.html
o The brewery website: http://www.clam.at/
Krems Und Stein:
Location—Krems is north of Gaming, not far from Durnstein. Only about a two-hour train ride
away.
Did you know? Krems Und Stein is actually the name of three separate towns—Krems, Stein,
and Und, which eventually were merged together.
History
The beginnings of Krems Und Stein date back to
over a thousand years ago. The first mention of
the city is in the year 997, but the city itself is
perhaps even older than this: The oldest grave in
Austria—over 27,000 years old—is located in
Krems. Since its inception, the town has been
inseparably linked with the cultivation of grapes
24
and vineyards, giving it an excellent reputation as a superb Austrian wine town.
The most important historical figure to arise out of Krems is Martin Johann Shmidt, better
known as Kremser Schmidt, whose artistry adorns many churches and monasteries throughout
Austria.
Piaristenkirche
This church began as a Jesuit Church, but was given to the Piarists, an educational order, by
Maria Theresa in 1776. Its simple facade overlooks the city, while the interior is more lavish,
bedecked with a cornucopia of the paintings of Kremser Schmidt. The most famous of these is
his painting of the Assumption, behind the high altar.
Kunsthalle Krems
While Krems und Stein is an ancient city proud of its past, it is by no means a city bogged down
by its past. The Kunsthalle is just one proof of this. The Kunsthalle is Stein’s most prized artexhibit. The artistry here tends to be quite progressive, so those who hold fast to more
Renaissance-style guidelines need not apply. But that having been said, the Museum’s
repertoire is constantly rotating and contains works all along the modern artistic spectrum -from more surrealist works to more political and conceptual works to those of sheer absurdity.
But if you’re looking for something with a bit more bite amidst the melodic and soothing streets
of Krems Und Stein, this might be a good place to explore.
Weinstadt Museum
If one is going to visit only one thing in the city of Krems, then the Weinstadt museum is the
place to be. This former Dominican monastery has been transformed into the foremost
authority on the history of winemaking in Krems. More than a mere history lesson, the
Museum offers wine tasting as well.
The monastery also serves two additional purposes besides that of the wine museum. First, the
church serves as an exquisite example of unadulterated baroque architecture, and offers
additional paintings by Kremser Schmidt. Second, the museum serves as a more general
cultural museum, housing various specimens of folk art and relics of the past. The most famous
of these is the Fanny of Galgenberg, a 3 inch tall statuette which is the oldest known female
figurine in the world: it is believed to be nearly 32,000 years old.
25
Kristallwelten:
SWAROVSKI CRYSTAL WORLDS
Location: In Tyrol, just outside of Innsbruck. It is about a 7 hour train ride from Gaming.
Did you know? Crystal stands as an age-old symbol for change and transformation.
History
In order to experience the phenomenon of crystal, the Austrian family enterprise Swarovski
realized in the year 1995, on the occasion of the 100-year-jubilee of the company, an
installation of lasting value, the Swarovski Crystal Worlds. Under the direction of André Heller,
innovative interpretations of renowned international artists, the multi-faceted play of
crystalline colors and forms and the world of special scent and sound merge here into a
kaleidoscope for all the senses.
The Swarovski Kristal World
For those of you who are looking for a popular shopping / “modern” art
experience, (and have an affinity for anything sparkly), the Swarovski
Kristallwelten is the place to be. It is a beautiful example of advertising and
marketing turned into art. This shopping experience, (because there’s really
no other way to describe it), consists of showrooms, restaurants, tours, fine
art and all the crystal you could ever dream of. Watch your bank account in
this place…
How to get there: Take the train to Innsbruck, (about a 7 hour train ride). There is a shuttle
bus that takes you from the train station to the Kristallwelten running between 9 am – 5 pm.
Check out the website for a full timetable/ schedule for the
shuttle bus.
Cost: Depends on how much you buy. We all know the crystal,
(especially Swarovski), is expensive. If you’re just going to
browse and ogle the rocks, you’ll still have to pay the
admission fee of 9.50 euro. (They do have group rates
available.)
Website: http://kristallwelten.swarovski.com/Content.Node/homepage.php
26
Linz:
Location: Linz is the capital of Oberosterreich, situated on the Danube in the northwest of
Austria.
Did you know? Linz is one of two cities honoured with the title of 2009 European Capital of
culture. It is also a favourite shopping centre for the students!
History
Although the first mention of the city’s name only stretches to the 8 th century A.D., the city of
Linz goes back literally to time immemorial—that is, we don’t know when it was founded. The
area seems to have been settled in some form or another since the fourth millennium B.C. The
city is first recorded as a provincial Capital in the 15th century A.D.
During the time of the Reformation, Linz became a battleground territory between Catholics
and Protestants—not in the sense of there being intense actual fighting, but there was a war of
ideologies and a competition for the hearts and minds of the people. The city was first seized
by the Anabaptists, then by the Lutherans. However, the city eventually returned to its Catholic
roots under the influence of the Jesuits and the Capuchins.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Linz is best remembered as a home of great music. Mozart
composed his 36th symphony for a festival in Linz; Beethoven composed his 8th in the city. The
city pays special homage, however, to Anton Bruckner, who was the town’s organist from 18561868.
From here, the city’s history remains relatively quiet until the outbreak of World War II. On 12
March 1938, Hitler enters into Linz, a town of which Hitler himself was once a resident, and is
received in exuberance by the people of the town. It is here Hitler decides to fully integrate
Austria into Germany.
At the time of Hitler’s visit to Linz, the city is meagre in size and importance, but under the Nazi
regime the city becomes an important industrial and cultural center.
Towards the end of the war, Linz is bombed heavily by American forces, resulting in many
civilian deaths and the destruction of much of the city’s buildings and cultural heritage.
Consequential upon the destruction that Linz has experienced in the mid-20th century, Linz is a
singularly modern city, having arisen out of the rubble of World War II as a hub of post-modern
culture. Today, the city is world-renowned for its ars electronica festival, celebrating the use of
27
technology in all mediums of art. In 2009, Linz was honoured with the title European Capital of
Culture, a title which has not even been bestowed on Vienna.
Mega-Awesome Deal Alert: The Linz City Ticket
The Linz city ticket is only 20 Euro and can be purchased at any Tourism office within the city.
The ticket pays for itself in no time. The ticket includes:
10 Euro Restaurant Voucher
Sightseeing Tour of the city
Free Admission to 11 Museums, including the Ars Electronica Center and the Lentos
Kunstmuseum
20% reduction for a boat trip
Free admission to the city zoo and botanical gardens
Free picture postcard of the city.
This is only a partial listing of the benefits of the card.
Ars Electronica Center
In an unapologetically modern building, one finds the ars electronica center: a place dedicated
entirely to the use of technology in art. Some of the more impressive exhibits include: a 3-D
cave simulator; a flight simulator called “Humphrey” which allows one to see Linz from a bird’s
eye view, and “Nuvo”, an interactive robot that learns while you talk to it. The center was
entirely renovated and updated in the fall of 2008 to prepare for the Linz’s year as European
Capital of Culture 2009. The museum is sure to have some incredible surprises in store for
visitors during this monumental year.
Grottenbahn
Think of the Grottenbahn as Austrian culture’s attempt to
replicate Disneyworld’s “It’s a small world” ride. In the main part
of the exibit, you ride on a railway through a land of magical
dwarves in a chariot pulled by a fiery dragon. The ride goes
through several times, the last time being advanced by a
rainbow-onslaught of lights. One part of the exhibit gives a
mirror image of the main square of the city of Linz, re-creating
what the city would be like if it were situated in a fairy-tale world
instead of our own. Although the Grottenbahn may be
28
somewhat childish for some, it still can be a lot of fun for those willing to allow themselves to
be fooled by the site’s charm.
Lentos Kunstmuseum
This modern art museum is among the most prestigious in the world. With just one look at the
building—a massive glass, rectangular structure that glows in manifold neon colors at night—
you know that you’re about to walk into a unique experience
The museum has both a standard collection of “modern art classics” (an incongruous term to
say the least) and a rotation of newer exhibitions. The former includes works by masters such
as Gustav Klimt, Max Pechstein and Andy Warhol. The latter, though constantly changing, is
equally impressive. Even if you’re not normally the modern art type, this museum is definitely
worth a visit.
Neuer Dom
The Neuer Dom is the largest church in all of Austria, able to simultaneously
accommodate twenty thousand parishioners. Though the Cathedral looks like it
could have been at home in the Baroque era, the church wasn’t actually erected
until 1923. The stained glass windows are some of the most beautiful in all of
Austria. One of the windows, the so-called “Linz Window”, depicts scenes from
the history of the town.
Extreme Sports
Extreme Sports Café’s Austrian Wakeboarding centre offers different
types of Wakeboarding camps with or without accommodation at their
Wakeboarding home base which can include, Wakeboarding on the
Danube, Snowboarding, Cable Wakeboarding and even a Micro light
Flight.
Personal care, attention and learning are important factors on their
Wakeboarding camps and to guarantee a maximum of 5 persons and a
minimum of 3 persons. (There are loads of new wakeboarding, snowboarding or cable
wakeboarding tricks that you have probably never thought about doing that could suit you)
29
Price includes...
• Accommodation.
• Breakfast. (Everyday)
• Lunch. (Everyday)
• 2 boat sets per boat day. (each15 min)
• Video analysis. (1x per day)
• Trampoline training. (with Trickbone Board)
• Use of Indoboard. (Balance Trainer)
• Massage. (Not on the Burn Out Sessions)
• Transport to the glacier. (Only on Boat-Snow-Cable camps)
• Glacier – Ski pass.
• Cable Day ticket. (Not on the Burn Out and Boat Classic Camps)
• Exclusive Cable rent.
• Microlight flight. (Only on Power Weeks)
• Other activities like mini golf or bowling, etc…
Website: http://www.extremesportscafe.com/wakeboarding_austria.html
Cost: For two days of sports activities price is around 200 Euro including all above
*** Check dates available online – book online!
30
Mariazell:
Location: About a one hour bus ride from Gaming.
Did you know? Mariazell is one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in Central / Eastern
Europe?
History
The area around present-day Mariazell was donated to the Monastery of St. Lambrecht in
about 1103, after which monks began to build cells there. After that, legend takes over.
On the evening of December 21, 1157, a Benedictine monk named Magnus was in a forest
looking for a place to build a monastery. At one point, his path became blocked by a huge
boulder that was too big to go over or around, so Magnus took a small wooden statue of the
Virgin Mary he had in his knapsack, knelt in prayer, and asked the Virgin Mary for guidance.
Soon there was a great rumble and the rock split in two, allowing him to pass through. Magnus
placed the statue reverently on a white branch and soon after, he and some of the local people
built a small chapel to house the statue. Word of the miraculous statue of the Virgin quickly
spread across the countryside, and the chapel had to be periodically expanded to
accommodate the growing crowds.
In 1200, the chapel was enlarged to a church and in 1335, Henry I expanded the church after
experiencing a miraculous cure. Still more pilgrims began to visit after about 1330, when a
Zellfahrt ("Zell journey") was introduced as a form of atonement for criminals.
31
In 1363, Louis I of Hungary replaced the church with an even larger one in thanksgiving for a
victory. This Gothic church had a 90-meter-high spire with an ogive portal. In 1377, Louis I
added the Chapel of Grace (Gnadenkappelle).
The Gothic church was expanded by Ferdinand III, and given the requisite Baroque makeover, in
1643. This is the church that still stands today. By 1699, almost 400,000 pilgrims flocked to the
shrine of Our Lady of Mariazell each year. However, in 1783, Emperor Joseph II dissolved the
Mariazell monastery in Mariazell, and in 1787, he completely banned pilgrimages there. The
restrictions were later lifted.
To mark the 750th anniversary of the shrine's founding, Pope Pius X granted a plenary
indulgence to those who visited Mariazell in 1907. The same year, the statue of Our Lady of
Mariazell was crowned and the church was designated a Minor Basilica.
The first non-Austrian pilgrimages to Mariazell came from Hungary, followed soon after by
Croatia, Slovakia, Bohemia, Germany, and other Central European countries. Our Lady of
Mariazell came to be known by the titles "Great Mother of Austria, Great Lady of Hungary, and
Great Mother of the Slavic People."
The Shrine of Mariazell celebrated its 800th anniversary in 1957 and Pope John Paul II visited on
pilgrimage on September 13, 1983. Restorations have been underway since 1992. Today the
shrine receives around a million pilgrims each year.
Religious Attractions
The basilica and shrine is located at the center of Mariazell, which is also a popular resort town.
Inside, the miraculous statue is housed in the Lady Chapel or Chapel of Miracles, which stands
directly over the place where Magnus established his monastic cell in 1157. The statue is a
small (48 cm tall) Romanesque wooden figure of the seated Virgin Mary holding the Christ
Child. In the Baby's hands are an apple and a fig, calling to mind the Fall of Adam, but also
Christ's redemption of mankind. Both Mary and Jesus are almost entirely covered in rich
garments and wear golden, jewel-encrusted crowns.
The area is really beautiful so even if you have gone on the hike this time you can come and see
the beautiful landscape more closely and take a gondola up to have lunch. The adventmarkt is
pictured above and is really quaint. The town features a gingerbread factory, great gelato and a
really fun atmosphere. There is a good balance of the religious as well as the adventurous.
Just up from the church there is a famous hand carved mechanical nativity crèche. It consists
of 130 wooden hand-carved statues from 12 New Testament scenes. It took 18 years to carve
al the statues!! Entrance is 1.10 euro / person. Note that they only speak German there, but it
is still easily manageable.
32
Festivals & Events
The feast of Our Lady of Mariazell is celebrated on September 13. Special ceremonies are also
held at Mariazell on August 15 (Feast of the Assumption of Mary) and September 8 (Nativity of
the Blessed Mother).
Processions are held on the evenings prior to these special days. Mass is celebrated at the
shrine daily, several times in the morning and once in the evening.
Outdoor Activities
In the summer Mariazell is a great place to hike, camp, and swim. In the winter, skiing and
sledding are local favorites. One can rent a sled for around 4 Euros and it is an absolute blast!
Mauthausen:
Location: It is about 20km east of the city of Linz or about 2 hours from Gaming!
Did you know? Unlike many other concentration camp systems, Mauthausen was used mostly
for extermination of the educated people and members of the higher classes in countries
occupied by Germany during World War II.
History
Mauthausen Concentration Camp was established on August 8, 1938, and liberated on May 5,
1945 by the US Army.
Unlike many other concentration camp systems, Mauthausen was used mostly for
extermination of the educated people and members of the higher classes in countries occupied
by Germany during World War II.
Originally, the largest group of inmates consisted of German socialists,
homosexuals and Roma. In early 1940, a large number of Poles were
transferred to the Mauthausen-Gusen complex, composed mostly of
artists, scientists, boy-scouts, teachers and university professors.
In late 1941 a large number of Soviet POWs arrived. This was the first
group to be executed in the gas chambers, early in 1942. Previously,
exhausted prisoners were transferred to Hartheim Castle, where gas
chambers had operated since 1940.
33
During the final months of the war, some 20,000 prisoners from other concentration camps
were marched to the complex. Large groups of Spanish Republicans were also transferred to
the camp and its sub-camps.
The estimated number of prisoners that passed through all of the sub-camps is 335,000; most
of them were forced to do hard labor in a rock quarry. The rock quarry was at the base of the
infamous "stairs of death." Prisoners were forced to carry blocks – often weighing as much as
50 kilograms – up the 186 stairs. Often exhausted prisoners would collapse in front of other
prisoners in the line, creating a horrific domino effect all the way down the stairs.
In all, some 119,000 persons were murdered at Mauthausen, whether by execution, starvation,
exhaustion, or disease. About 38,000 of these were Jews. Only approximately 80,000 survived
the war. Before their escape on May 4, 1945, the SS tried to destroy the evidence and only
40,000 victims were identified.
What to see:
The village of Mauthausen is very beautiful in its own right and is often visited for its medieval
architecture. Overshadowing its attractiveness, however, is the concentration camp and
extermination center located about 3km (2 miles) northwest of the village.
This is a sobering experience, so don’t go expecting to have a light-hearted, cheerful time. You
can visit the huts where the condemned, most of whom almost surely knew their fate, were
kept. You are also led down the infamous "Stairway of Death," which the prisoners took on
their last walk. To visit the ghastly site is a shattering experience, but still people come here to
be reminded of a cruel and savage era, "lest we forget."
How to get there: Take the train to Linz and then take another train to Mauthausen. It’s a tiny
stop that looks like it’s in the middle of nowhere. (Technically, it is.) You’ll need to take a taxi
to the camp and then back to the train station after you’re done. The taxi is about 10 euro each
way, but if you divvy it up between a bunch of people you can keep the cost down. (DON’T try
to walk. It’s about a 20 minute drive, which means it’s about a 6-8 hour walk.)
Cost: Free if you go on a holiday, 1 euro for student on other days
Website: http://www.mauthausen-memorial.at/
Melk:
Location: In the town of Melk, about 45 min – 1 hour from the Kartause.
Did you know? Melk Abbey is one the finest examples of Baroque architecture in all of Austria?
34
History
In 996 the name “Ostarrîchi” (Austria) was mentioned for the first time in a document. In the
more than 1000 years that have passed since then, in which little Ostarrîchi developed first into
a huge empire and finally into our currentday Austria, Melk has always been an
important cultural and spiritual center of this
country.
Leopold I, who was made margrave of the
area of present-day southwestern Lower
Austria in 976, made the castle in Melk his
residence, and his successors provided it
with valuable treasures and relics. In 1089,
Leopold II gave the castle to Benedictine
monks from Lambach. Since then monks
have lived and worked here without
interruption following the rule of St. Benedict. Since the 12th century a school has been
connected with the monastery, and valuable manuscripts have been collected and created in
the library. In the 15th century, the monastery was the starting point of one of the most
important medieval monastic reforms, the “Melk Reform”, and had close ties to the Humanists
at the University of Vienna.
Visual evidence of the monastery’s importance in the Baroque as well as of the outstanding
status of the abbot at the time, Berthold Dietmayr, is the magnificent baroque building.
Although the monastery was spared from the fate of dissolution during the rule of Joseph II
(1780-90), numerous state regulations were imposed on monastic life. For example, imperial
lay administrative abbots were installed, the monastery’s theological school was closed upon
imperial order, and the secondary school was moved to St. Pölten. Due to the parish order
under Joseph II, the number of parishes cared for by the monastery increased to 27, a heavy
burden for the monastery to staff. Today the monastery is still responsible for 23 parishes.
The Napoleonic Wars and the end of the feudal period in 1848 brought substantial economic
changes and difficulties for the monastery. In the 19th century, the first extensive restoration
was carried out, and the rooms for the secondary school and boarding school were expanded.
The monastery received a modern sewage system, electric lights and new plumbing around
1900.
The period of the two world wars brought great problems to the monastery once again. In
addition to economic difficulties in the time of inflation came the threat of imminent
35
dissolution by the National Socialists after the “Anschluss” in 1938. Fathers were threatened
with arrest. The secondary school was taken away from the Benedictines and a large part of the
abbey confiscated for a state secondary school.
Since the monastery was, thank God, not dissolved, it was able to survive the end of the war
and the period of occupation fairly well.
The guided tour of the museum, monastery, and church is the highlight of Melk Abbey. Make
sure to check if the Monastery is open, during the winter months you must come to a guided
tour for 6 Euro to get into the monastery. It is worth the money for a tour as the history is very
rich. This tour also brings you through the small modern museum. It is a fun day trip especially
in the winter when the Adventmarkt is open. The Abbey is only a few minutes from the train
station.
Pupils, Students (27 and under, with student ID) per person:
without guided tour:
4,10 (2009: € 4,50)
with guided tour*:
5,90 (2009: € 6,30)
36
Mittersill
Location: Mittersill is a city in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria, in the Pinzgau region of the
Alps. It is located on the Salzach river, with a population of 5,584. Around a 6-7 hour train ride
from Gaming.
Did you know? Mittersill is a popular place for skiing, snowboarding, and tobogganing as well
as hiking and mountain biking. In short, it is a sports paradise!
History
Mittersill was first founded in the 11th century as a part of Bavaria, and in the mid 12th century
its castle was built. By the 14th century it was acting as an important trade crossroad with salt,
ice and copper.
In the 1525 peasant’s war, the Mittersill castle was burnt down and subsequently rebuilt to
giving it the appearance that can be seen today. In 1635 and 1746 the town itself was struck by
fire and most of the medieval market place was destroyed as a result of these two fires.
In 1939 in Mittersill a military school for an aerial tramway construction was founded. During
World War II, a subcamp of Mauthausen Concentration camp was located here. On August 8,
2008 Mittersill received city rights.
Main sites and attractions:
1. Mittersill Castle which stands 140 meters above the town
2. 900 year old Felber tower with a museum about the local heritage area
3. The St. Leonard parochial church which dates from the 13th century.
-1420 stone sculpture of St. Leonard,
37
-a Baroque facade and onion dome
-18th century high altar in the rococo (18th
century French art and interior design) style.
4. St. Anna church dates from the 18th century and
fashioned in the style of the Tyrolean rococo.
5. The St. Nicholas church located next to the Felber Tower was built in the 15th century in the
late Gothic style. The interior decór is 17th century Baroque, with exception of the side altar
which is rococo in style.
6. The National Park Zentrum Hohe Tauern opened in Mittersill in 2007. It functions as a
museum and centre for the Hohe Tauern National Park, with information about the geology,
landscape, flora and fauna found in the alpine region.
7. All kinds of summer and winter sports: Check out website below for details on these
activities.
Summer Sports
Hiking (tons of hikes and trails)
Mountain biking
Beach Volleyball
Rafting and Canyoneering
Swimming (Big outdoor pool)
Archery, paintball, tennis
Fishing
Hang and paragliding
Winter Activities:
Winter hiking
Skiing / Snowboarding: 55 ski
lifts and 145 km of slopes (all
levels of difficulty)
Snowshoeing
Sleigh Rides and sledding
Indoor Pool
Ice skating
38
Contact Info:
Website: http://www.mittersill-tourismus.at/?Sprache=2&Sprache=2
E-mail: [email protected]
Oberammergau:
Location: In Southern Germany, 95km (59 miles) SW of Munich, 20km (12 miles) N of
Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
Did you know? Oberammergau is best known for its famous Passion
Play, which is staged only every 10 years (the next one will take place
in 2010.) Every day for 100 days plays are performed, drawing
crowds of up to 5000 people per day!
History
Surely the world's longest-running show, it began in 1634 when the town's citizens took a vow
to give dramatic thanks after they were spared from the devastating plague of 1633.
A visit to Oberammergau is ideal at any time, even without the Passion Play performance. The
town is in a wide valley surrounded by forests, green meadows, and mountains. It offers firstclass hotels and cozy inns (cheaper options too), and has long been known for the skill of its
woodcarvers. Numerous hiking trails lead through the nearby mountains to hikers' inns. You
can also simply go up to the mountaintops on the Laber cable railway or the Kolben chairlift.
Oberammergau is also famous for its "Lüftlmalerei," or frescoes, of traditional Bavarian themes,
fairy tales, or religious scenes found on many homes and buildings.
The recreation center, Wellenberg, with open-air pools, fountains, sauna, solarium, and
restaurant, is one of the Alps' most beautiful. The surrounding Ammer Valley is a treasure trove
for explorers. And Oberammergau is often used as a base for visiting Linderhof Castle, the
Benedictine monastery at Ettal, or the fairy-tale Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau castles.
39
Obertraun:
Location: Right next door to Hallstatt, southeast of Salzburg
Sites and attractions
Obertraun is a place perfect for any lover of
nature. Here one can be perfectly at home with
some incredible hiking trails, or one can
experience something completely new, like
Obertraun’s ice caves.
Heilbronner circular trail
This nature trail is accessible via the
Krippenstein Cable car, and provides one of the
most picture-perfect views of the entire
Salzkammergut region. The hike is fairly easy
(simple enough to be friendly to baby buggies), and close views of some of the prettiest flora
and fauna in the region.
Mammut Cave
Named for its gigantic size, this cave is the largest of Obertraun’s three show caves. It contains
massive open spaces and drops at certain points.
The mammoth cave is also the only one of the three caves that offers adults the opportunity for
traditional rock climbing within the caves besides the standard walking tours.
Koppenbruller Cave
The fame of this cave extends from the fact that there are still underground streams of running
water running through it. This occurrence was once a part of all 3 of the area’s caves, but only
in the Koppenbruller cave can this still be observed. During certain times of the year, one can
see the awesome power of the streams as they roar through the caves.
40
Giant Ice Cave
The Giant Ice Cave is easily the most impressive of the three caves, and is personally one of the
most extraordinary things that I’ve seen in my lifetime. In this cave, a rare phenomenon has
occurred: The walls of the caves, primarily made of limestone, were slowly worn away by
streams of water rushing through them. But while this was happening, especially during the
winters, the water would freeze over and mix with the limestone to create permanent ice
sculptures, sometimes massive in size and bizarre in shape. This explains the origin of these
singularly unique caves.
A tour of the caves takes about 50 minutes, and provides one of the most breathtaking
experiences in all of Austria. Here, one can experience firsthand the ice structures which serve
are truly deserving of the word “awesome”: that is, they are beautiful and elegant, and yet
colossal and fear-inspiring. The largest structures in the cave run at nearly 30 meters thick
and weigh several tons.
41
Five Fingers
The five fingers provides
perhaps the most hairraising view in all of Austria.
The five fingers is a handshaped platform with five
different viewpoints of the
Salzkammergut region, each
finger having its own distinct flavour. At the end of the first finger, one finds a picture frame
framing the city of Hallstatt from afar. At the second, there is a telescope. The third finger is
particularly taunting, having an (inaccessible) trampoline at the end. The fourth finger has a
whole in the ground through which one can view below, and the fifth finger is made wholly of
glass.
Ostliches Weinviertel:
Location: Northeast of Vienna, near the Czech and Slovakian borders.
Did You know? Poysdorf, a self-titled “wine town of Austria” mostly
produces Champagne.
Significance:
Still somewhat off the beaten tourist path, this is easily one of the best
trips that a Franciscan student can make if one wants to get a strong taste of rural Austrian
culture, taste and see some of Austria’s best wines, or simply enjoy the brisk air and lambent
hospitality of Austria’s northeastern corner. Just a short trip away, Austrian wine country
provides a rewarding experience to any Franciscan student.
This article covers four attractions in four cities in the region: Gross Scheinbarth’s Museum fur
volkskultur, the Weinvertler Museumdorf in Niedersulz, Asparn an der Zaya’s Castle, and the
vineyards of Poysdorf.
42
Gross Scheinbarth—Museum fur Volkskultur
This museum is a great way to acquaint oneself with the genuine Austrian culture. Attractions
include traditional Austrian costumes, furniture and dinnerware. The museum is located on the
premises of a dairy farm that once served the nearby castle. Fitting to its location, the museum
places a special emphasis on the history of the role that the dairy farm has traditionally played.
One other particularly strange yet enjoyable aspect of the museum is the following: an entire
wing is devoted to amber, explaining the development and use of fossilized resin. Some
specimens, in an eerily Jurassic-park-like fashion, show millions-of years-old insects trapped
within the amber.
The museum is open from mid April through to mid-November, 9-5 Tuesday-Sunday. Cost is 4
Euro per person.
Niedersulz—Weinvertler Museumsdorf
This cozy museum in Niedersulz is sure to be a highlight to the trip. The museum is open-air,
and reconstructs an entire village as it may have looked before the industrial revolution. The
museum is composed of over 60 buildings, including all of the staples of a pre-industrial society:
barns, chapels, mills, and others. Nearly all of these buildings actually date from the period
which they represent. This museum is realistic enough that the feel of it often borders not on
that of visiting a tourist attraction aimed at representing the past; rather, the experience can
oftentimes seem like that of traveling back in time and actually visiting such a town as it then
existed. Complete with farm animals on a real old-time farm, this museum is convincing
enough to charm even the most hardened traveler into a state of wonder and belief.
The museum is open April-October, 9:30-4pm. Entrance is 6.50 Euro.
Asparn an der Zaya
This pleasant polis is a great place to enjoy the gently rolling hills of the area and the quaint
architecture of the surrounding buildings. Be sure to make a visit to the Baroque Minorite
Convent.
Castle
The main attraction of the area, however, is the Renaissance castle that overlooks the city. The
castle is a great place to visit for two reasons: 1) it’s a castle and 2) it houses an impressive
prehistory museum.
The Museum fur Urgeschichte, located inside the castle, showcases the anatomical and cultural
evolution of mankind up until the year 1 AD. Displays include replicas of prehistoric cave
43
paintings, and various tools, fetishes, and jewelry from thousands of years ago. Hours are from
April-November, Tue-Fri 9am-5pm, Sat-Sun 10am-6pm. Cost is 3.50 Euro.
Particularly cool is the open-air museum behind the castle, housing walk-in reconstructions of
eras from the Paleolithic age (c. 25,000 BC) to the New Iron Age (c. 1 AD).
Poysdorf
Poysdorf is yet another relaxing and demure village
where you can disport yourself simply by absorbing
its bucolic beauty. On top of this, the local wine
growers take turns opening their gates for public
tours from May to October. Granting you a
countenance of quiet satisfaction, this tour is a great
way to end your time in Austria’s Wine Country, a
hidden gem that is sure to satiate your craving for
culture, delicate charm, and, of course, wine.
Purgstall:
Focus on Bowling
Location: Purgstall is a neighbouring town to Gaming and only takes about 30 minutes to reach
by bus. It is also accessible by train. The bus ride costs only 3-4 euro. The bowling alley is right
of the main road (B25).
Bowling
There are several lanes and a very fun atmosphere. They have various themed nights which
make for an entertaining evening. It costs less than 10 euro to rent shoes and play a few
games. Making reservations on the weekend is a good idea.
Contact Info:
Tel: 07489-30067
E-mail: Mail: [email protected]
Website: http://www.spieldeinspiel.at/
44
Saalachtal Valley:
Location—a valley stretching from Salzburg to Zell Am See
Did you know? The town centre of Lofer, one of the four cities in the valley, is car-free.
Description
The Saalachtal Valley is made up of four cities and their surrounding natural habitat: Lofer, St.
Martin, Unken, and Weissbach.
All of the villages in the area have done a marvellous job of preserving their grass-roots culture
and old-time feel. The region itself is majestic in its natural beauty, yet in no way overbearing.
The best thing about the Saalachtal valley, however, are not its towns, but its natural
surroundings. This hidden nook of Austria has some of the most breathtaking sights in Austria,
including the largest multiple entrance cave in the world.
Lamprechtshohle
The Lamprechtshohle is the largest underground cave network in the known world. The entire
network extends for about 32 miles/51 kilometers, but only a portion of this is accessible to the
public. Although you won’t have the opportunity for an adventure of Jules-Vernian proportions
(having to stay with a tour group and all), the tour still covers a considerable stretch of the cave,
and certainly covers some of the most impressive parts thereof. The tour ends on a ledge that
gives you an awe-filled look into the depths of the cave, which is sure to make any Franciscan
peregrine shrink before the caves’ massive gaping mouth.
Cost for the Lamprechtshohle is 3.40 Euro
Seisenbergklamm
The Seisenbergklamm is a gorge just 1km off from the Lamprechtshohle. Made
accessible to man by a combination of footbridges and trails, This deep, narrow
valley provides 600 meters within which to experience the awesome power of
the roaring water below you. With torqued rock formations stretching skyward
like twin columns on each side of you, blithe birds inhabiting the friendly flora,
and the raging water below, the Seisenbergklamm is a place simultaneously
peaceful and daunting—a delightful gateway into the spirit of St. Francis.
45
Cost for the Seisenbergklamm is 2.80 Euro
Vorderkaserklamm
The Vorderkaserklamm is another gorge, not far off from our other
two sites. First formed 12 to 14,000 years ago by the melting waters
of the last ice age, this 80m deep gorge envelops and overwhelms its
explorer on all sides. Like the Seisenbergklamm, the gorge is a
romantic jaunt through some of the most spectacular sights in all of
Austria. Unlike the previous gorge, however, the Vorderkaserklamm is
nearly a resort in itself. The gorge is situated in a 2.5km natural
recreation area, replete with pools, picnic tables, and barbeque areas
that add to the convivial atmosphere of the already hospitable habitat.
The Vorderkaserklamm is slightly shorter than the Seisenberg,
measuring at about 400 meters long, but the bridges through the gorge provide the spectator
with a view of varied and wondrous sights, including waterfalls.
Cost for the Vorderkaserklamm is 2.80 Euro.
Salzburg:
Location—Salzburg is on the west coast of Austria, bordering Germany.
Did you Know?—Salzburg isn’t just a beautiful city. Like New York, it is also the name of the
surrounding state.
History
Salzburg has spent most of her history as a town ruled over by the church. Unlike Vienna,
which has always been a home to emperors and kings, Salzburg has been nurtured under the
watchful eye of her bishopric which has historically been one of the most important in Northern
Christendom.
The See of Salzburg was founded in the 7th century by St. Rupert. Rupert, credited with having
inaugurated the city’s lucrative salt trade, is traditionally represented in Christian art as holding
a vessel of salt in his hand.
By the 8th century, the see of Salzburg is elevated to the level of an Archbishopric. By the 13th,
the bishops of the city are vested with the title “Princes of the Holy Roman Empire”. The city’s
wealth and sphere of influence continued to grow.
46
The first significant upgrading of the city takes place in the 16th century under Prince
Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau. Although not a particularly holy man—the bishop had
15 illegitimate children by his mistress Salome Art—Dietrich was an adept administrator, and
used his abilities for the good of the city. During his tenure, he erected the Schloss Mirabell (a
gift to his mistress), and began work on St. Peter’s church, which at the time was planned to be
even larger than St. Peter’s in Rome. It was largely due to Wolf Dietrich’s work that the city
began garnering a reputation as the “Rome of the North”.
One figure in particular looms large over Salzburg, a man whose melodies still linger in the air of
the city: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Mozart was born here in Salzburg on 27 January 1756. He was a child prodigy, performing for
the Empress Maria Theresa while still a child. By the age of 16, Mozart was the concertmaster
of the Salzburg Prince-Archbishop’s court orchestra. Tension with the Archbishop compelled
Mozart westward to Paris, and when he returned to Austria as Composer to the Imperial
Chamber of Joseph II, his works were sorely underappreciated, and he died destitute of either
wealth or fame. Shortly after his death, however, Salzburg began to reappraise the prodigy
born in their midst, and now his legacy is celebrated nearly year-round in the city, whose
annual scheduled concerts outnumber the days of the calendar year.
While in Salzburg, buy a Salzburg Card. It only costs 20 Euro for 24 hours, and includes free
transportation and free admission to nearly all of the city’s attractions, including those
described below.
Haus Der Natur
This exciting natural history museum has a wide range of exhibits, ranging from the Dinosaur
world to the relationship between man and his surroundings to outer space to the human body.
One aspect of the museum that I find particularly noteworthy is its unique section on the
history of myths. In short, this museum is sure to provide a veritable cornucopia of the findings
of the natural sciences.
The museum is closed until 28 Feb 2009. After this, however, it makes a great trip for a day or a
weekend. Cost for the museum is 5 Euro, and it is open daily from 9am-5pm.
47
Schloss Hellbrunn
Just outside the city, this palace was erected in the
17th century as the summer residence of PrinceArchbishop Markus Sittikus. The palace itself is
elegant and elaborate, and its paintings and spacious
rooms are sure to please the eye.
More impressive, however, are the palace’s trick
fountains. Assembled as a summer playhouse for
the fun-loving archbishop, these whimsical fountains
kept the archbishop entertained both through their
trickery—spouting out at you when you least expect
it—and its intricacy—some waters of the garden set
off impressive chain reactions all around you.
Tickets cost 8.50 Euro, and also include admission to the nearby Volkskundesmuseum, a
museum of the regional history, traditions and life of the people of Salzburg. The museum’s
year begins in April, and it is open from 9am-4:30pm.
Stiegl’s Brauwelt
Most Franciscan students will be introduced to the world
of Stiegl by Urs, the bar just down the street from the
Kartause. Stiegl is one of Austria’s premier beers. Here in
Salzburg, one can see just how the beer is made. The
exhibition also includes a history of beer (with a special
focus on Salzburg), and a free tasting session at the end of
the tour.
Stiegl’s is open daily 10am-5pm, and admission (9Euro)
includes a beer, pretzel, and souvenir.
Zoo Salzburg
This is a particularly satisfying zoo, replete with all of the
usual crowd pleasers, including monkeys and lions. Not
quite a cultural experience, but still a delight.
48
Schönbühel – Aggstein Castle
Location: Wachau valley, on the right bank of the Danube in lower Austria. About a one hour
drive from the Kartause.
Did you know? The castle ruin of Aggstein is one of the most famous destinations in the
Wachau. But it is also much more: a venue for
festivals, a wedding hall, exhibition room and
cultural site all in one. The ruins are also a nice
hiking goal with an amazing view over the
Danube River Valley.
History:
Aggstein Castle was originally constructed by
the Kuenringers in 1100 to protect merchants
travelling through the Danube Valley.
Manegold von Aggstein lent this castle high
above the Danube his name.
In the following 300 years, it was destroyed and rebuilt several times. From 1429 until 1436, it
was expanded by Jörg Scheck von Wald. Scheck von Wald soon became a robber baron,
however, delighting in the plunder of barges sailing down the Danube. Because of his horrific
acts, he ultimately became known by the locals as "Schreckenwald".
Most of the part of the castle which can still be seen today comes from this era, such as the
"Little Rose Garden". This 4m-wide and 10m-long rocky outcropping is woven in legend. During
his reign of terror, the unscrupulous Scheck von Wald is said to have staked out his prisoners
there and allowed them to starve, or even forced them to jump into the depths below.
When the deterioration of the castle could no longer be averted, its stones and beams were
used in the construction of Langegg Abbey. Of the original castle, the remains of the threestorey "Ladies Tower" and palace are still preserved. But even the ruins of the once so imposing
castle, including stone walls that tower high into the sky, still are an impressive sight for visitors.
Main Sites & Attractions:
-Tour Castle, Courtyards, towers, exhibitions, chapel, knights’ banquet hall, tavern, gift shop,
and more.
49
Fast Facts:
-According to newest findings, the oldest section of the castle wall of Aggstein dates back to the
time around 1100.
-The Aggstein Castle is one of the most famous knights’castles in Austria
- The castle is situated about 300 metres above the shores of the Danube and built on or in a
massive, 150 metre long rock
- The first Kuenring landlord of Aggstein, Hadmar III considered it to be a non-penetrable castle.
In fact, despite of its violent history, the castle was never conquered through the use of arms or
violence.
Contact Info, Hours, Fees:
Website- http://www.schoenbuehel-aggstein.at/ruine/e/index.shtm
E-mail- [email protected]
Phone- Tel: 0043 (0)2753/8228-1
-Opening hours: April 1st- November 1st 9 a.m. – 6/7 p.m. (depending on the month)
-fees: groups 6 or more for 4,50 euros. Individuals for 5,50 euros-
St. Johann in Tirol:
Location: Tirol, Western Austria; about 7 hours by train.
Did you know? St. Johann in Tirol is the starting point and final destination of the largest cross
country skiing race in Austria.
Sites & Attractions
Skydiving
When: Daily from May 5 to October 20, 2008
Costs: Jump is 219 Euro; Video 79 Euro; Video/Photo Packet 99 Euro
50
More info: 0043 (0) 676 5102 113 or email at [email protected]
Hot Air Ballooning
Cost: About 200 Euro.
More Info: http://www.ballooningtyrol.com/artikel-de.php?catid=16
Other Seasonal Outdoor Activities
Parachuting
Workout
Paragliding
Golf
Canoeing/Kayaking
Bowling
Climbing
Miniature Golf
Mountain Biking
Rafting
Horseback Riding
Alpine Skiing
Fishing
Asphalt/Alpine
Badminton
Ballooning
Beach Volleyball
Canyoning
Hang-Gliding
Ice Skating
Cycling
Snowshoeing
51
Swimming
Gliding
Nordic Skiing
Tobogganing(Sum)
Tennis
Table Tennis
Trekking
Hiking
Snowboarding
Running/Walking
Werfen:
Location: It is approximately 40 km south of Salzburg.
Did you know? Werfen is home to both ice caves and a major castle which is a "sister" of
Festung Hohensalzburg (Castle in Salzburg) both dated from the 11th century.
Castle History
Over the years it has mostly served as a prison. Between 1938 and 1987, it was used as a police
academy. The fortress is now a tourist attraction that is open during the summer with guided
tours and falconer shows.
Emperor Franz I. of Austria prevented Hohenwerfen from being destroyed, but the Bavarians,
who temporarily held Salzburg as part of their territory, neglected the building and left it to
decay. The first renovation was done under Austrian rule between 1824 and 1833. Archduke
Eugen purchased the castle in 1896. In 1931, large parts of Hohenwerfen were destroyed or
seriously damaged in a great fire. It was re-constructed within a year and in 1938, Hohenwerfen
became a property of Salzburg province.
Sites and Attractions:
Castle (Burg) Hohenwerfen: Burg Hohenwerfen offers various tours, a weapons exhibit, a
“romantic castle tavern, a medieval shop” in addition to the first Austrian Falconry Museum
and various nature trails. To see what events will be next on the calendar, check their website
at http://www.salzburg-burgen.at/en/werfen/events.php . It generally costs €10 euro for adults, €9
if the reduced rate is applicable. If you want to take a lift up to the courtyard instead of hiking
up the beautiful trails, €14 is the normal rate, and €12 is the reduced.
52
Giant Werfen Ice Caves – “Eisriesenwelt”: This is the
largest ice cave in the world! Guided tours last about 75
minutes and span over a change in altitude of about 130
meters. Professional or at least trained cavers, however,
explore several kilometers of new “caveland” in the
province of Salzburg every year. Cost is 8.50 euro / for an
entrance ticket. Use of the cable car is more. Once can
take a bus up to the ice caves down by the castle.
Zell am See - Kaprun:
Location—About 80km south of Salzburg city
Did you Know?—Zell am See is one of the most popular vacation spots in all of Austria.
History
Zell am See-Kaprun is Austria’s winter sports Mecca. Together, these two villages form the
Europa-Sportsregion, offering, among other things, 138km of downhill skiing runs and over
200km of cross-country skiing trails.
Although these adjacent villages have been populated since Roman times, the history of the
city as it stands today doesn’t really begin until 1906, when Zell am See hosts its first winter
sports festival. Since then, Zell am See has remained one of the most attractive vacation
destinations for both Austrians and international visitors.
53
Today, the cities offer the opportunity for nearly every extreme sport imaginable, from skiing
and boarding to cave exploring, hiking, and even paragliding. Even more remarkable than this,
many of the ski slopes and swimming pools are open year-round.
Kitzsteinhorn (Kaprun)
This mountain is an ideal place to hit some slopes. The mountain offers 15 ski lifts and 35km of
runs, with courses suitable to beginners and experts alike. Costs run from around 30 Euro for a
full day trip to about 17 Euro for just under 3 hours.
The mountain also offers hiking, climbing, and last but not least, some beautiful panoramic
views of the surrounding area. Be especially sure not to miss this last one.
Pinzgauer Spaziergang (Zell am See)
The Pinzgauer Spaziergang is one of the most cherished
hikes in all of Austria. Though the hike is not particularly
54
difficult, it is a long trek, taking about 6 hours for the average traveler to complete. But the
time is certainly worth the effort, as the route provides some of the best views in all of Austria.
From the mountains surrounding you, to the lakes below you, to the trees and rocks inviting
you forward, Pinzgauer Spaziergang provides a great hike through some of Austria’s most scenic
spaces.
Schmittenhohe (Zell am See)
The Schmittenhohe is yet another beautiful and challenging mountain of the southern Salzburg
(state) region. The mountain has much to offer, including hiking trails, paragliding, skiing,
snowboarding, and a grand the view of the surrounding massifs. The Schmittenhohe is
represented nationally and internationally by the Schmidolin, a jovial green dragon that serves
as the resort’s mascot and residential liaison to the younger visitors. The resort offers 77km of
downhill slopes. One particularly interesting offering of this powdered paradise is the snow
shoe hike, where one can brave the Austrian cold wearing traditional Austrian snow shoes.
55
Other Austrian Activities
Horse-Drawn Carriage & Sleigh Rides:
Offerings include sleigh rides, packhorse walking, horseback
riding, and horse-drawn carriage rides of all lengths and
distances (i.e., both hourly and several day journeys), and
personal ski instructions. Cost varies per season, group size,
and length of trip.
Location: In Ellmau, about 1 -2 hours outside of Salzburg or by
train around 7 hours from Gaming.
Website: http://www.achlhof.at/indexenglisch.htm
Ötscher Tropfsteinhöhle:
Location: Just outside of Gaming, about an 8km walk from the Kartause; however, The Ötscher
Tropfsteinhöhle is one of those Austrian caves, which include some walking. The closest you
can get is at the Schindlhütte (on the way to the Naturpark, about 5km walk from the Kartause).
The hut is a blend of an alpinist hut and a restaurant. From the hut the trail start is marked redwhite-red and with the number 05. The signs tell its 3 km walk, about 45min. But the height
difference is rather big, and if you are not used to walk in the mountains, you should plan at
least an hour. And by the way, the view justifies some stops.
History of the Caves
1920 – Discovered by two lumbermen.
1926 – Opened to the public by the TV Naturfreunde.
1934 – TV Naturfreunde forbidden by the NAZIs, but cave still open.
Description of the Cave
The cave is named after the mountain Ötscher, which is nearby. There is also a famous cave
inside the Ötscher mountain, but this cave is not open to the public. This cave is on the other
56
side of the valley, and you will have several views to the mount Ötscher on your way up to the
cave.
This area is a tourist area, and the mountains are full of trails. There are numerous walks to the
cave. The ascend from the Schindlhütte is the shortes, but there are mostly horizontal walks,
which are a bit longer, too.
The cave is maintained by the Touristenverein Die Naturfreunde. This organization was
founded at the end of the 19th century to allow people to enjoy the nature. The goals of this
club are both, nature protection and nature development. They built cheap hotels, called
Naturfreundehaus, all over central Europe. So it seems logical for them to maintain a show
cave.
The cave itself is more or less a sloping shaft. The upper end is open, and is the place where the
cave was discovered. You can see this entrance, a hole in the ground, uphill from the ticket
office. For security reasons it is fenced.
This cave is visited with carbide lamps. The hand lamps are provided by the cave guides and
rather easy to handle. The more difficult part, to clean and fill the lamps, is done by the guides.
However, you need one hand to hold it and you will see, that people with physical problems do
better not to take a lamp.
The cave is entered through an artificial adit, about in the middle of the shaft. When you enter
the cave you can see the daylight above and the shaft below. The path goes down to the
bottom of the shaft on narrow wooden stairs. This stairs are perfectly save and much more
comfortable than a ladder would be. But they are made of wood, which becomes black and a
little slippery in the wet cavern air. Also the stairs vibrate when people walk on them and they
make creaking sounds. Together with the mysic light from above and from the carbide lamps,
this cave visit is a phantastic experience.
At the bottom of the shaft is the begin of a river passage. The passage winds and meanders, is
rather narrow and sometimes a little low. Most impressive is a section of the passage, where
the cave river was split in two. A thin wall of limestone, about 1.20m high and only 10 or 20cm
wide runs in the middle of the passage for about 6m.
This passage is really impressive. It has only few speleothems, but many signs of erosion.
Nevertheless it follows an S-like bended crack in the rock, the first path of the water, formed by
the tectonic forces of the formation of the Alps.
The passage ends at an 100m² subterranean lake. So does the tour. The visitors return the way
they came in.
57
The whole area is heavily karstified, and there are numerous caves. Some intersting geologic
features may even be seen fromthe car. When driving to the Schindlhütte, about 5km from the
turnoff, and 3km from the Schindlhütte the road is cut through an impressing fault. And if you
follow the road, you will see numerous small caves and karst springs along the river in a
marvelous gorge.
Website: http://www.showcaves.com/english/at/showcaves/Oetscher.html
Tobogganing:
For those of who have a problem staying upright while skiing or snowboarding, try this winter
sport. It takes sledding to a whole new level. There are dozens of toboggan runs around
Austria. Check out the website below for some of the best
options.
How to get there: Locations vary. Use OEBB to find the best
train schedule.
Cost: Varies depending on the location and how long you want
to sled for. Check out the website for full details.
Website:
http://www.austria.info/xxl/_site/en/_area/408019/_subArea/592067/tobogganinginaustria.ht
ml
Viennese Opera:
Location: Vienna, on the ring
Did you know? Approximately 50 operas and 20 ballets are offered in the repertoire every
season, which runs from 1 September to 30 June. Moreover, the members of the Wiener
Philhamoniker orchestra are recruited from the Wiener Staatsoper orchestra. It can be said in
Vienna and elsewhere without false modesty that this world renowned orchestra is the best
opera orchestra in the world. In the back stage over 250 technical employees work from early in
the morning though the night in order to prepare the daily change of performance.
Main Attraction:
If you’re looking for a more refined cultural experience, the Vienna Opera / Ballet is a must.
There are dozens of operas available in the spring and fall, and many ballets available in the late
58
fall. Normally costing upwards of 40 euro per person, you can get standing “seats” for only 3-4
Euros. That’s right, for the cost of a gelato you can see a world-class opera! To note, plan on
getting to the opera house early; the lines form early, and you will want to get a good spot for
this experience.
How to get there: Catch the train to Wien Westbanhof.
Plan on arriving by noon in order to see a 7pm show; this
will give you plenty of time to walk, (or take a bus) to the
opera house, and let you get a good spot in line. Pick up a
map at the info booth. The opera house is basically a
straight shot down Mariahilferstrasse, but it’s helpful to
have a map with you just in case.
How to get home: You’ll miss the last train to Gaming, so
plan on booking a hostel in Vienna, (Hostel Ruthensteiner or Wombat’s Youth Hostel are both
cheap, nice choices.) You could also catch a night train after the opera, (a friend and I went to
Budapest after the opera and it worked out great!)
Cost: 3-4 euros/ person
Website: http://www.staatsoper.at/Content.Node2/en/index.php
59

Great Trips Close to Home - Franciscan University of Steubenville

Transcription

Similar documents

1994 - 2000 - . . 1846 . . . Location: http://maps.google.com/maps?ll

Baby Shower Packages - Children`s Museum of Phoenix

TAC Update 2/19/16

PIONEERS AND DRIFTERS, COWBOYS AND INDIANS

GEISLINGER SAE

HP-U-505 MSI.indd

Memberships from Coast to Coast and Everywhere In Between

Axel Vervoordt`s Castle Photographer: Michael Paul Rights: The

to the Cinderella`s Castle Pattern

Castle - University Games