portugal - Global Footprint Network

Transcription

portugal - Global Footprint Network
Fishing Ground
GNI per capita
PORTUGAL
Exports per capita
Built-up Land
Built-up Land
Forest Land
Forest Land
Cropland
Grazing Land
Non-carbon
Fishing Grounds
Fishing Grounds
Carbon
Carbon
Grazing Land
Grazing Land
Cropland
Cropland
Carbon
2
1
11,837
2,392
* 0.34
-15%
11,909
2,474
381%
4,327
325
1231%
10,622
8,938
1,628
2,615
7,129
5,601
1,865
722
0.802 ** 0.708
19%
-38%
27%
158%
13%
Fishing Ground
GNI per capita
2000
Built-up Land
Forest Land
Forest Land
Cropland
Grazing Land
Exports per capita
Built-up Land
Non-carbon
Fishing Grounds
Fishing Grounds
Carbon
Ecological Footprint - Total
0.5
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
Grazing Land
Grazing Land
Population
Cropland
Cropland
Area
Biocapacity per capita
Carbon
1.5
0.5
2000
2008
Figure PT-3: Biocapacity per capita in Portugal by component 19612008
1980
1974 Carnation revolution
2005
Carbon
Ecological Footprint per capita
1990
Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density)
1.0
0.5
0.0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
1986 EEC accession
2000
2005
Figure PT-4: Contributing drivers of Portugal’s biocapacity, 19612008
** HDI value from 1980
1960
2000
Carbon
1.0
1980
1.0
Forest
1.5
1970
Ecological Footprint per capita
Figure PT-2: Contributing drivers of Portugal’s Ecological Footprint,
1961-2008
2.0
Population
Ecological Footprint - Total
1.5
0.0
1960
2008
Cropland
Grazing Land
Fishing Grounds
Forest Land
Built-up Land
Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita
0.0
1960
* World ratio from 1970
1990
Figure PT-1: Ecological Footprint per capita in Portugal by
component, 1961-2008
395%
0.29
1980
Carbon
Cropland
2.0
3
1970
Grazing Land
Carbon
Ecological Footprint per capita
Relative value (1961=1)
EF per capita [gha ]
· EF Carbon
BC per capita [gha ]
EC deficit per capita [gha ]
· deficit Forest land
GNI per capita
[constant 2000 $US ]
· fraction of world
[billionths ]
GDP per capita
[constant 2000 $US ]
Export earnings
[constant 2000 $US]
Population ['000 ]
· 0 - 14
· 15 - 64
· > 64
HDI
Value
Value
Change
(2008)
(1961)
(%)
4.12
3.37
22%
2.01
0.20
914%
1.29
1.29
0%
0.93
0.48
93%
1.51
0.06 2470%
Global Hectares Per Capita
Indicator
Population
4
0
1960
Fishing Grounds
Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita
Relative value (1961=1)
Global Hectares Per Capita
5
Ecological Footprint - Total
Forest Land
Built-up Land
Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita
Cropland
Grazing Land
Fishing Grounds
Forest Land
Built-up Land
Population
Built-up Land
Forest Land
Fishing Grounds
Grazing Land
Cropland
MEDITERRANEAN
ECOLOGICAL
FOOTPRINT
TRENDS
Forest
2002 Euro adopted
MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS
Biocapacity per capita
Forest Land
Fishing Grounds
Cropland
Grazing Land
Carbon
GDP (left axis):
12000
Gross Domestic Product Per Capita
[constant 2000 $ US]
4
3
2
1
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Figure PT-5: Portugal’s per capita ecological deficit, 1961-2008
Fishing Ground
GNI per capita
Exports per capita
Global Hectares Per Capita
5
4
Built-up Land
ForestLand
Land
Forest
Forest Land
Non-carbon
Fishing
Grounds
Fishing
Grounds
Fishing Grounds
Government
GNI (left axis)
GNI ratio (right axis)
1.0
10000
0.8
8000
0.6
6000
0.4
4000
0.2
2000
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
Cropland
Cropland
Cropland
Carbon
10
Carbon
Ecological Footprint - Total
8
Ecological Footprint per capita
6
3
4
2
2
1
0
1960
8
6
4
2
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
World Bank. 2012. World Development
Indicators. Available at: data.worldbank.org
1.0
United Nations Human Development Index
Figure PT-8: Ecological Footprint and HDI for all countries,
with Portugal’s trend for 1980-2008
1980
1974 Carnation revolution
2000
1986 EEC accession
2010
United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP). 2011. Human Development Report 2011.
0
1965
2005
Global Footprint Network (GFN), 2012.
National Footprint Accounts 2011 Edition.
Available at: www.footprintnetwork.org.
2
Figure PT-6: Portugal’s per capita ecological deficit by contributing
land-use type, 1961-2008
1960
10
References:
12
Grazing
Land
Grazing
Land
>65 years
Figure PT-9: Portugal’s population by age group, 19612010
Forest
Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita
Population
0.0
2005
15-64 years
12
Figure PT-7: Portugal’s GDP by component, GNI, and ratio of
national GNI per capita to world total GNI, 1961-2008
Carbon
Grazing Land
0-14 years
Investment
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)
Built-upLand
Land
Built-up
Carbon
Cropland
Grazing Land
Consumption
National GNI per capita over world total GNI
[billionths]
Global Hectares Per Capita
5
Population [millions]
Built-up Land
Ecological Footprint per capita
2002 Euro adopted

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