portugal - Global Footprint Network
Transcription
portugal - Global Footprint Network
Fishing Ground GNI per capita PORTUGAL Exports per capita Built-up Land Built-up Land Forest Land Forest Land Cropland Grazing Land Non-carbon Fishing Grounds Fishing Grounds Carbon Carbon Grazing Land Grazing Land Cropland Cropland Carbon 2 1 11,837 2,392 * 0.34 -15% 11,909 2,474 381% 4,327 325 1231% 10,622 8,938 1,628 2,615 7,129 5,601 1,865 722 0.802 ** 0.708 19% -38% 27% 158% 13% Fishing Ground GNI per capita 2000 Built-up Land Forest Land Forest Land Cropland Grazing Land Exports per capita Built-up Land Non-carbon Fishing Grounds Fishing Grounds Carbon Ecological Footprint - Total 0.5 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 Grazing Land Grazing Land Population Cropland Cropland Area Biocapacity per capita Carbon 1.5 0.5 2000 2008 Figure PT-3: Biocapacity per capita in Portugal by component 19612008 1980 1974 Carnation revolution 2005 Carbon Ecological Footprint per capita 1990 Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) 1.0 0.5 0.0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 1986 EEC accession 2000 2005 Figure PT-4: Contributing drivers of Portugal’s biocapacity, 19612008 ** HDI value from 1980 1960 2000 Carbon 1.0 1980 1.0 Forest 1.5 1970 Ecological Footprint per capita Figure PT-2: Contributing drivers of Portugal’s Ecological Footprint, 1961-2008 2.0 Population Ecological Footprint - Total 1.5 0.0 1960 2008 Cropland Grazing Land Fishing Grounds Forest Land Built-up Land Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita 0.0 1960 * World ratio from 1970 1990 Figure PT-1: Ecological Footprint per capita in Portugal by component, 1961-2008 395% 0.29 1980 Carbon Cropland 2.0 3 1970 Grazing Land Carbon Ecological Footprint per capita Relative value (1961=1) EF per capita [gha ] · EF Carbon BC per capita [gha ] EC deficit per capita [gha ] · deficit Forest land GNI per capita [constant 2000 $US ] · fraction of world [billionths ] GDP per capita [constant 2000 $US ] Export earnings [constant 2000 $US] Population ['000 ] · 0 - 14 · 15 - 64 · > 64 HDI Value Value Change (2008) (1961) (%) 4.12 3.37 22% 2.01 0.20 914% 1.29 1.29 0% 0.93 0.48 93% 1.51 0.06 2470% Global Hectares Per Capita Indicator Population 4 0 1960 Fishing Grounds Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita Relative value (1961=1) Global Hectares Per Capita 5 Ecological Footprint - Total Forest Land Built-up Land Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita Cropland Grazing Land Fishing Grounds Forest Land Built-up Land Population Built-up Land Forest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Cropland MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS Forest 2002 Euro adopted MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS Biocapacity per capita Forest Land Fishing Grounds Cropland Grazing Land Carbon GDP (left axis): 12000 Gross Domestic Product Per Capita [constant 2000 $ US] 4 3 2 1 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Figure PT-5: Portugal’s per capita ecological deficit, 1961-2008 Fishing Ground GNI per capita Exports per capita Global Hectares Per Capita 5 4 Built-up Land ForestLand Land Forest Forest Land Non-carbon Fishing Grounds Fishing Grounds Fishing Grounds Government GNI (left axis) GNI ratio (right axis) 1.0 10000 0.8 8000 0.6 6000 0.4 4000 0.2 2000 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Cropland Cropland Cropland Carbon 10 Carbon Ecological Footprint - Total 8 Ecological Footprint per capita 6 3 4 2 2 1 0 1960 8 6 4 2 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 World Bank. 2012. World Development Indicators. Available at: data.worldbank.org 1.0 United Nations Human Development Index Figure PT-8: Ecological Footprint and HDI for all countries, with Portugal’s trend for 1980-2008 1980 1974 Carnation revolution 2000 1986 EEC accession 2010 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2011. Human Development Report 2011. 0 1965 2005 Global Footprint Network (GFN), 2012. National Footprint Accounts 2011 Edition. Available at: www.footprintnetwork.org. 2 Figure PT-6: Portugal’s per capita ecological deficit by contributing land-use type, 1961-2008 1960 10 References: 12 Grazing Land Grazing Land >65 years Figure PT-9: Portugal’s population by age group, 19612010 Forest Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita Population 0.0 2005 15-64 years 12 Figure PT-7: Portugal’s GDP by component, GNI, and ratio of national GNI per capita to world total GNI, 1961-2008 Carbon Grazing Land 0-14 years Investment Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person) Built-upLand Land Built-up Carbon Cropland Grazing Land Consumption National GNI per capita over world total GNI [billionths] Global Hectares Per Capita 5 Population [millions] Built-up Land Ecological Footprint per capita 2002 Euro adopted