Featured Aircraft - War Eagles Air Museum
Transcription
Featured Aircraft - War Eagles Air Museum
Third Quarter (Jul - Sep) 2005 Volume 18, Number 3 The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Editorial A s a recognized source of aviation expertise, we often answer aviation-related questions from the media and other organizations. We also occasionally furnish aircraft or automobiles for use in photographs, commemorative events or motion pictures. We were recently especially pleased to respond to three such requests. Director Skip Trammell spoke by invitation on May 23 when the El Paso County Commissioners Court presented a proclamation to 90-year-old Women Airforce Service Pilot (WASP) Lois Brooks Hailey in honor of her contributions in World War II. Her uniform has been on display at the Museum for years. A week later, we helped an El Paso Times reporter prepare an article on aviatrix Ruth Deerman. The Museum displays Ruth’s Cessna 140A Cotton Clipper Cutie, with which she and co-pilot/navigator the late Ruby Hays won the 1954 All-Women Transcontinental Air Race. Currently we are working with a local film director for the use of one of our classic automobiles in a motion picture to be filmed in El Paso. War Eagles Air Museum is a one-stop resource for accurate warbird and aviation history information. Spread the word! Apologies...The last issue of Plane Talk stated that the Featured Aircraft article on the North American AT-6 Texan was in the 3rd Quarter 2004 issue. The article actually appeared in the 3rd Quarter 2003 issue. Featured Aircraft T he last issue of Plane Talk featured the first part of the story of the Vultee BT-13 Valiant basic trainer. This aircraft, produced in great numbers throughout World War II, provided basic pilot training to nascent U.S. Army Air Corps (USAAC) and U.S. Navy (USN) airmen. In this issue, we look at the rest of the story. Here is the tale of how War Eagles Air Museum acquired a well-used BT-13B and, thanks to the efforts of Museum staff and dedicated volunteers, restored it to what is today considered an excellent example of S If you’ve ever wondered what’s involved in restoring an old warbird, this 1990 photograph of the Vultee BT-13B Valiant in the War Eagles Air Museum shop, with its new overhauled engine installed, should give you some idea. It’s a lot of work! Contents Editorial......................................1 Featured Aircraft........................1 Tailspins with Parker..................4 Historical Perspectives ..............5 New Face in the Hangar ............6 Membership Application ............7 Corporate Youth Sponsors ........7 Mark Your Calendars.................8 Featured Aircraft (Continued on Page 2) 1 www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Due to space limitations, Skip Trammell’s “From the Director” column does not appear in this issue. Featured Aircraft (Continued from page 1) the type. The restoration story is a good example of the long and often arduous process that one must follow to keep America’s venerable warbirds flying. The BT-13B saga began when War Eagles Air Museum founder John MacGuire purchased it late in 1988. Built in 1942 at the huge Vultee Aircraft Corporation plant at Vultee Field in Downey, California, it had been one of the aircraft used in the famous “Flight of Four” formation demonstration team that often performed throughout the Southwest in the late 1980s. On October 5, its former owner, Jim Tilson, delivered the aircraft to the Museum. He had to fly it on the 250-mile hop from Odessa to Santa Teresa on a “ferry permit” because it was outof-annual (i.e., had not been inspected to Federal airworthiness standards within the previous year). A ferry permit, officially called a “Special Flight Permit,” is an FAA-approved waiver that allows a pilot to fly an aircraft that does not currently meet airworthiness requirements but is safe to fly. Ferry permits typically allow flight between two specified points for the purposes of delivery, repair, flight testing or demonstrations only. On arrival at the Museum, a quick inspection revealed several problems with the airplane. Each problem alone was Plane Talk Published by War Eagles Air Museum 8012 Airport Road Santa Teresa, New Mexico 88008 (505) 589-2000 Newsletter Editor: Terry Sunday Contributing Author: Jim C. Parker E-mail address: [email protected] www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Third Quarter 2005 sufficiently serious to require prompt repair. Collectively, the problems meant that a much bigger restoration job than originally envisioned was in the offing. For example, when Chief A&P Mechanic Dan Taylor checked the oil screen, he found metal shavings, which indicated that the engine was “making metal,” i.e., a bearing or some other internal S A key restoration task was the replacement of the “Home Depot” component was failing. aluminum skin, circumferential formers and bulkhead on the lower This meant a complete aft tail cone with FAA-approved aircraft-grade aluminum. engine rebuild. The center section of the so-called “wet could see the tailwheel strut move from wing,” which formed the integral fuel side to side if you pushed on the rear tank, had a bad fuel leak and would have fuselage and flexed the bulkhead,” Dan to be rebuilt. More ominously, Dan dissaid, shaking his head. Finally, the incovered that the bottom part of the tail spection crew found out that the left horicone from the rear cockpit aft was made zontal stabilizer forward stringer had a of soft aluminum rather than approved crack in it and had to be replaced. “We aircraft-quality material. “It was almost really had our work cut out for us,” pure soft aluminum instead of a strong mused Dan as he contemplated the magalloy,” Dan recalled. In addition, the nitude of the restoration. The task took lower halves of the rear fuselage circumabout 16 months to complete, although, ferential formers were made of a differin all fairness, it was not the only fullent material than the upper halves to time job during that time—other aircraft which they were riveted—“More ‘dead and projects also needed attention. soft’ aluminum,” according to Dan. The tail cone rear bulkhead, which carried the The three A&P Mechanics who maintail wheel and horizontal stabilizer, was tained War Eagles Air Museum aircraft also made of the wrong material. “You at the time—Dan Taylor, Gary Hill and Jack Clark—started to work immediately. Several volunteer assistants helped out, including Tom Blackwell, Dario Toffenetti, Frank Harrison, Jack Bell, Skip Trammell and maybe a couple of others whose names are lost to history. With the Valiant securely mounted up on jacks in the Shop Hangar, the team disconnected and removed the 450-horsepower Pratt & S The restored instrument panel looks like it just came off of the Vultee assembly line. 2 Featured Aircraft (Continued on page 3) Third Quarter 2005 Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum has a low-pitch setting for takeoff and climb and a high-pitch setting for cruise, selectable by a lever on the throttle quadrant. While the engine was off and while wing rebuilding was underway in the shop, the team removed most of the Valiant’s aluminum skin panels to gain access to the steel-tube fuselage structure for a thorough sandblast- S This photograph shows the restored engine control levers and ing, priming and paint- the new trim system cables running from the trim wheel over the ing treatment. They small Bakelite pully back to the empennage. overhauled the enginedriven accessories such as the magnetos, um’s crowd-pleasing monthly “mini aircarburetor, and fuel and vacuum pumps. shows” prominently featured the stunS The Valiant’s fuselage was completely Dan supervised replacement of the origining blue-and-yellow Valiant flying in stripped down to its tubular frame, which nal 12-volt generator that powered the company with the Curtiss P-40E Warwas then sandblasted, primed and painted. lights, radios and avionics with a new hawk, the North American P-51D Musalternator that was more reliable and protang and TF-51D Mustang two-seater, duced better power at low engine speeds. the North American AT-6F Texan and Featured Aircraft (Continued from page 2) They also installed the overhauled oil the Fieseler Fi.156K Storch. cooler and all new fuel and oil hoses. Whitney PW-985-AN-14B, nine-cylindWhile our BT-13B has not flown in sevRecognizing John MacGuire’s passion er, single-row Wasp Junior radial engine. eral years, it is about to be resurrected for shining metal, they laboriously polThey carefully packed it in a big shipping again. By the time you read this, the venished the stainless-steel firewall to a brilcrate and shipped it to Aero Engines, erable Valiant will be back in the shop liant mirror finish. Inc., in Los Angeles, California, for a for maintenance and an annual inspecBy early 1990—well over a year after complete overhaul. The two-position tion. If all goes well, you’ll be able to see work began—the engine and propeller Hamilton Standard propeller went to San this outstanding example of one of Amerwere back from the overhaul shops, the Antonio Propeller for refurbishment. Not ica’s most-widely-used World War II wing restoration was finished and the a true “constant-speed” unit, this prop training aircraft at El Paso’s Amigo Airteam was down to the sho on October 8 and 9. We’re sure you last few tasks in the will agree that it was worth the effort. job, such as running new control cables and mounting new tires. War Eagles Air Museum Finally, on February 2, 1990, John MacGuire climbed into the cockpit, fired up the big radial engine and took heck War Eagles’ website for the newly painted Valmore information on the Muiant aloft for a brief test seum’s aircraft and automoflight over Santa Terebile collections, special event schedsa airport. For the next ules, “fun and games” and more. We four years, until prohithank Bruce Quackenbush and Joe bitive insurance costs Jones of Artwork Studios in Denver ended them in 1996, for designing and maintaining our S The canopy Plexiglass was meticulously masked off with paper War Eagles Air Musehighly acclaimed website. On The Web C and tape in preparation for painting the frame. 3 www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Tailspins with Parker G eronimo and I were flying back from a trip up to Albuquerque a while back. As we crossed over a barren stretch of Chihuahuan desert just north of Las Cruces, he peered over the side of the little Cessna 172 and said over the drone of the engine, “Y’know, I once considered buyin’ some property down there at Radium Springs.” “Stand by one,” I told him. It was time for me to get on the radio and announce to any nearby air traffic that we were going to overfly Las Cruces International Airport. When I finished up the radio call, I turned to him and said, “Okay, so how come you didn’t buy it?” “Well, I got to thinkin’ about the name ‘Radium Springs.’ What if there really was radium heatin’ up the water? Why, you could become radioactive just from drinkin’ it, let alone soakin’ in it, and that’s no good thing, I’ve heard tell.” “That may not be as big a problem as you think,” I said. Then I told him the story of Carl Wright, a World War II veteran who works at the Museum. “Ol’ Carl went into Nagasaki just three weeks after we exploded an atomic bomb there. He told me that when he and his crewmates went ashore, he didn’t see a single Japanese, alive or dead. There was nobody there ‘cept him and his crew.” thing about radiation before they entered the port there at Nagasaki and started clearing mines. They just tied up to the dock and hooked up to the regular city water supply. They drank it, cooked with it, showered in it. One time they walked into what was left of the city, looked around and kicked at the rubble. Carl told me they were all utterly amazed at the destruction. But as far as knowin’ that all that damage had been caused by just one new type of bomb, they were totally out of the loop and literally out to sea—” “Now just a minute,” Geronimo interrupted again. “You mean no one in Naval Intelligence briefed the crew on the dangers of bein’ exposed to left-over radiation from the blast?” He was incredulous. “First of all, ‘Naval Intelligence’ is an oxymoron. And secondly, no, Carl and his crewmates got absolutely no information from anyone,” I explained. “Why pick on the Navy?” As an ex-Marine, Geronimo can sometimes get a little defensive. “How about Air Force or Army Intelligence or the CIA? They’re all just as big or a bigger bunch of oxymorons. Why didn’t someone tell the crew about the danger?” I told Geronimo to settle down. He was getting wild-eyed and agitated, and I didn’t want him to start flailing around in the tight confines of the Cessna’s cabin. “The Air Force and the CIA didn’t even exist as separate entities in those days,” I explained soothingly. “It wasn’t ‘til 1947 that the CIA was formed and the Air Force split off from the Army. For all I know, the Army brass didn’t even tell the Navy brass about the bomb. Most likely there was no communication up, down or across the chain of command.” “Sure,” I agreed. “But they didn’t know what was goin’ on. Carl’d been sailing on a Mine Craft as part of a big Task Force bound for Japan. Nobody told them about the A-bomb explosion. No one said any- Geronimo was wound up. “Our intelligence services still aren’t worth spit…” —that wasn’t the exact word he used— “…Them ’n’ the politicians figgered it wrong over in Viet Nam, and look at how many American lives that miscalculation cost. They were clueless on 9/11. They were clueless when we invaded Iraq. ‘Weapons of Mass Destruction,’ my eye…”—again, not his exact word. “I tell www.war-eagles-air-museum.com 4 “Wasn’t that a purty good clue that mebbe they shouldna’ been there either?” Geronimo interrupted. Third Quarter 2005 John MacGuire November 3, 1920—August 13, 2001 ya, when our boys went ashore in Iraq, they was gettin’ all wore out puttin’ on and takin’ off their dang CBR gear. ‘Intelligence’ shore did get it wrong again. “And see, the irony is that Carl and his outfit didn’t get any warnin’s at all about the dangers they were facin’. For them guys the dangers were real, but they got no information, no nothin’. In Iraq, our troops got all this warnin’ and all this information and all these briefings, but the danger wasn’t real. Y’see the irony? In Nagasaki, they needed the info and didn’t get nothin’, whereas in Iraq they had lots of info but most of it was bad.” “Calm down, will ya?” I said as I drew back the throttle and started a gradual descent to Santa Teresa pattern altitude. “It’s best to be prepared. And, as I was about to say before you interrupted, Carl hasn’t had any problems from whatever radiation exposure he got. ‘Course, since they didn’t even have dosimeters, they had no idea what the exposure was. But, as Carl recently told me, ‘My teeth don’t glow, I’ve got all my hair, I’m 76 years old and I’m still flying.’” “Really?” Geronimo asked, impressed. “Hmmm, interesting...I think I might take another look at that property up in Radium Springs.” Third Quarter 2005 Historical Perspectives by Robert Haynes A s a historian, I have found, in writing these Historical Perspectives columns, that in some cases it is difficult to come up with sufficient reference material to do justice to the subject aircraft. Such is not the case for the aircraft covered in this issue. In fact, so much material is available that I have chosen to split into two parts the story of the Grumman TBF Avenger. Millions of words are in print about Avengers in service with U.S. Navy squadrons in the Pacific in World War II. Many people identify the Avenger exclusively with the Pacific, and know that former President George H. W. Bush was an Avenger pilot. But the venerable torpedo bomber also played less-wellknown roles. Thus my focus in this column is on the exploits of U.S. Navy aviators flying under British command in Atlantic waters. In the next issue, I will discuss how British pilots flying Avengers off of British aircraft carriers in the Pacific helped support the U.S.-led invasion of Okinawa. Among the overlooked Atlantic Avenger missions are those flown by U.S. Navy pilots under British commanders against targets in occupied Norway. The first such mission took place on October 4, 1943, from the U.S.S. Ranger (CV-4), which was operating as a part of the British Home Fleet based in Scapa Flow, Scotland, under the overall command of Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser. Operation LEADER called for the Ranger’s Torpedo Squadron Four (which later fought in the Pacific) to strike German shipping targets in the fjords south of Bodø near Sandnessjöen, while CVG-4 Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bombers attacked Bodø harbor. Escorted by six Grumman F4F Wildcats, 10 VT-4 TBF-1 Avengers Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum launched from the Ranger at dawn while the carrier was about 100 miles off the coast well north of the Arctic Circle. By the time the pilots set course back to the Ranger after the raid, they had destroyed over 23,000 tons of Nazi shipping, including four merchant ships, an oil tanker and an oil barge. The operation was a great strategic and psychological success, despite the loss of three Avengers and their crews to antiaircraft fire, because it showed the German occupying forces that they were not immune from attack even in the hostile conditions of far northern Europe. What distressed the Germans even more was the fact that the strike had come from the Ranger. Nearly six months earlier, on April 25, 1943, Korvettenkapitän Otto von Bülow, the commander of U-boat U-404, erroneously reported that he had torpedoed and sank the Ranger, a false claim for which Hitler had personally decorated him with Oak Leaves for his Iron Cross. S This photograph of damaged German submarine U-378 was taken from the attacking VC-13 TBF-1 Avenger from the U.S.S. Core, flown by LTJG R. W. Hayman, in the North Atlantic on October 20, 1943. The Uboat sank soon afterwards. Photo from http://www.uboatarchive.net/U-378.htm 5 S On April 2, 1943, an Avenger returning from an anti-submarine patrol in the North Atlantic flies low over the bow of the U.S.S. Ranger and drops a message describing the location of survivors of a U-boat attack on a merchant ship. This communication technique was commonly used in war zones in order to avoid breaking radio silence. Photo from www.uss-rangerguy.com/cv 4b.htm Before the Norway raid, in the summer of 1943, the Ranger and her Avengers took on escort duty in the North Atlantic to protect Allied convoys from U-boat attacks. Pilots often found escorting convoys more stressful than attacking German targets, because they had to fly their anti-submarine patrols regardless of the weather. In many cases they had to fly from and recover aboard the Ranger in weather conditions so appalling that any other kind of mission would have been cancelled. Bad weather caused the loss of many more aviators than did combat. The poor visibility, fog and low ceilings sometimes caused patrolling pilots to report drifting icebergs or hapless whales as German submarines. Of all the ships that VT-4 Avengers protected that summer, none was more famous than the RMS Queen Mary. The Queen Mary was so fast that most escort ships could not keep up with her—she had to depend on aircraft escorts. VT-4’s escort duties became even more important in August 1943 when British Prime Minister Winston Churchill sailed to Canada aboard the Queen Mary to attend the Quebec Conference and meet with U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Historical Perspectives (Continued on page 6) www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum New Face in the Hangar er, Pilatus PC6/A Turbo-Porter, Douglas AC-47 Spooky and Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw. At the time, the U.S. officially denied operating in Laos, so Ed had to wear civilian clothes while he was there. Fortunately, unlike many of his peers who ended up seriously traumatized by the Viet Nam war, he did not find his experiences particularly unpleasant. When he returned home, his daughters’ Girl Scout Troop welcomed him as a real hero. E d Murray was born on June 19, 1936, in Dayton, Ohio, the home of the Wright brothers. Naturally, considering where he spent his formative years, he developed a love of airplanes very early in life. His father had a long career with the Aeroproducts Propeller Company while Ed was growing up. Ed earned his FAA Airframe and Powerplant license after retiring from the Air Force in 1975. After a stint with Seguin Aviation in Seguin, Texas, he worked in Iran for Bell Helicopter Corporation and in Saudi Arabia for Northrop Corporation. His last “civilian” job was for Lear Siegler, Inc., in San Antonio, doing updates and repairs on Cessna T-37 Tweety Birds and Northrop T-38 Talons at Randolph Air Force Base. The Murray’s two In the early 1950s, while his father was on assignment testing propellers at Edwards Air Force Base in California, Ed attended Van Nuys High School, where he met Anita Edmiston. They married in 1953. Ed joined the Air Force a year later. Although he was not physically qualified to become an Air Force pilot, he learned to fly through Air Force aero clubs, where he earned his Private, Commercial, Instrument and Multi-Engine licenses. Ed and Anita particularly enjoyed flying the Beechcraft T-34 Mentor. In 1969 and ’70, Ed was a Senior Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technician in Viet Nam, Laos and Thailand. His assignments took him throughout Southeast Asia in aircraft and helicopters such as the North American T-28 Trojan, de Havilland C-7 Caribou, Helio U-10 Couri- S The PT-17 Stearman restoration team is proud of their work on the completed lower left wing of the 1943 aircraft, which will soon be back in the air. L. to r., Ray Davis, Carl Wright, Ed Murray and Bill Whitney. www.war-eagles-air-museum.com 6 Third Quarter 2005 daughters, Candace and Cheryl, still live in the San Antonio area. Ed and Anita moved to El Paso early in 2002. After visiting War Eagles Air Museum, Ed quickly realized that it was “the place to be,” where he could be around the aircraft he loves and among people of like mind. He started off as an enthusiastic volunteer, helping to restore and repaint our Soviet-era Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21PFM Fishbed F jet fighter (see the Fourth Quarter 2004 issue of Plane Talk for the full story). Then, after coming on board earlier this year as the newest member of the Museum’s permanent staff, he took on the big task of helping to re-cover and paint the deteriorated wings of the PT-17 Stearman. Ed said that he hopes he’ll be able to work on projects that he enjoys at War Eagles Air Museum for a very long time to come. Welcome aboard, Ed. Historical Perspectives (Continued from page 5) On November 22, 1943, the U.S.S. Ranger returned to the United States for refitting before her eventual transfer to the Pacific. Other Avenger squadrons continued to operate in the Atlantic for the duration of the war, sinking many U-boats and greatly improving the survivability of Allied convoys. Those Avenger crews proved they could operate just as effectively over the stormy grey North Atlantic as they could over the clear blue waters of the Pacific. SOURCES: Constable, George (ed.), The Time-Life History of WWII, Time-Life Books, 1989. Scrivner, Charles L., TBM/TBF Avenger in Action, Squadron/Signal Publications, 1987. Thomas, Gerald W., Torpedo Squadron Four, 1990 Rio Grande Historical Collections, New Mexico State University. Toland, John, The Rising Sun: The Decline & Fall of the Japanese Empire, Volume II, Random House, New York, 1970. Third Quarter 2005 Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Membership Application War Eagles Air Museum The War Eagles Air Museum collects, restores and displays historic aircraft, mainly from the World War II and Korean War time periods, to encourage awareness and appreciation of military aviation history through exhibits, educational programs and special events. The Museum is a nonprofit organization as defined by the United States Internal Revenue Code. Operated by staff and volunteers, the Museum is supported by funds obtained from admissions, memberships and contributions. All dues and contributions are tax deductible to the extent permitted by law. War Eagles Air Museum memberships are available in six categories. All memberships include the following privileges: Free admission to the Museum and all exhibits. Free admission to all special events. 10% general admission discounts for all guests of a current Member. 10% discount on all Member purchases in the Gift Shop. In addition, a Family Membership includes free admission for spouses and all children under 18 living at home. To become a Member of the War Eagles Air Museum, please fill in the information requested below and note the category of membership you desire. Mail this form, along with a check payable to “War Eagles Air Museum” for the annual fee shown, to: War Eagles Air Museum 8012 Airport Road Santa Teresa, NM 88008 Membership Categories NAME (Please print)___________________________________________________ STREET ____________________________________________________________ CITY ______________________________ STATE _____ ZIP _________—______ TELEPHONE (Optional) _____—_____—____________ E-MAIL ADDRESS (Optional) ___________________________________________ Individual $15 Family $25 Participating $50 Supporting $100 Benefactor $1,000 Life $5,000 Will be kept private and used only for War Eagles Air Museum mailings. W ar Eagles Air Museum sincerely thanks the following individuals and organizations for their donations to the 2005 Corporate Youth Sponsors Program. This program educates local student groups about the contributions of military aviation to America’s history. For many students, visits to the Museum funded by these generous donors kindle an interest in aviation and related technical career fields. War Eagles Air Museum Corporate Youth Sponsors Bronze Silver Gold Platinum Diamond ($50−$249) ($250−$499) ($500−$999) ($1,000−$2,499) ($2,500 or more) Alamo Industries, Inc. El Paso Aero, Inc. El Paso Electric Company El Paso Community Foundation Jonathan Rogers Frank and Susan Borman Jon T. Hansen Coronado Cleaners C. F. Jordan, L.P. SWIFCO, Inc. 7 www.war-eagles-air-museum.com War Eagles Air Museum Doña Ana County Airport at Santa Teresa (5T6) 8012 Airport Road Santa Teresa, New Mexico 88008 Mark Your Calendars T he second half of the year is shaping up to be very busy at War Eagles Air Museum. First on the agenda is the ceremonial unveiling of the “American Advances in Aviation” commemorative postage stamp series on August 27. MC’ed by El Paso NewsChannel 9’s Nick Miller, the ceremony will begin at 9:00AM with parachutists landing at the Museum carrying National, State and Post Office flags. El Paso Mayor John Cook and Las Cruces Mayor William Mattiace will be special guests. Keynote speaker Pat Abeln, Director of Aviation for El Paso International Airport (ELP), will talk about the history of the airport and its effect on aviation in the Southwest. Postmaster Felix Guerra will then unveil the postage stamp series. The following 10 aircraft appear on the stamps: Beechcraft 35 Bonanza, Boeing Model 247 commercial airliner and B-29 Superfortress, Consolidated B-24 Liberator and PBY Catalina, Engineering and www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Research Corporation Ercoupe 415, Grumman F6F Hellcat, Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star, Northrop YB-49 “Flying Wing” and Republic P-47 Thunderbolt. We plan to showcase flying examples of some of the aircraft featured on the stamps, including several Bonanzas and Ercoupes and possibly a visiting Lockheed T-33 (a two-seat trainer version of the P-80, similar to the one we have on display in the Museum) from Las Cruces. We’ll be at the Amigo Airsho at Biggs Field in El Paso on Saturday and Sunday, October 8 and 9. Last year we had two aircraft at the Airsho—our North American AT-6F Texan and our PT-17 Stearman. This year we will take the same aircraft, provided we finish the long, painful process of restoring the Stearman’s wings in time. We also plan to take our Vultee BT-13B Valiant as well, pending an annual inspection. Then we will have the big Fifth Annual Land of Enchantment RV Fly-In, which will run from Friday, October 14 through 8 Sunday, October 16. All four of the previous New Mexico RV Fly-Ins have been held at Las Cruces International Airport (LRU), but this year the organizers asked us to host it. We’ve been advised to expect over 400 aircraft and up to 1,200 people from all across the country. The ramp will be filled with RV airplanes as far as the eye can see. While this event is not intended for the general public, it will be an opportunity for Museum visitors to see a great variety of these tiny, high-performance homebuilts up close. On Saturday, October 29, we’ll have our 3rd annual sanctioned Chili Cookoff. Attendance at last year’s cookoff was better than at the first event, and we expect an increase this year also. A new attraction to add to the fun will be live music by Las Cruces’ Salty Dogs bluegrass band. We hope to see you at these events. For more information, visit: www.war-eagles-air-museum.com