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Contents
Contents
FOREWORD _____________________________________ 2
FINDINGS ______________________________________ 4
NEWSPAPER ____________________________________ 6
MAGAZINES ___________________________________ 16
RADIO _______________________________________ 19
TELEVISION ___________________________________ 22
LOCAL MEDIA __________________________________ 26
EDITORIAL STAFF & TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT ______________ 32
1
Monitoring Mongolian Media 2000
FOREWORD
The Monitoring Mongolian Media project has the pleasure to present its next report, Monitoring Mongolian
Media 2000. This is the third publication released under the project. In our first report published in September 2000, we have presented the objectives of the
project, the qualities distinguishing it from other surveys, including the research methodology as well as
the background information pool defining the media situation in Mongolia in 1999. The second report released
in February, 2001, was a mid-year report, less comprehensive in scope and size and, giving a systematic
presentation of the media development in the first half
of 2000.
In this third publication we have tried to highlight updated figures for 2000 in comparison to 1999, to outline
changes and development in the media sector, in particular, figures featuring the number of media outlets,
types of their operation, circulation and distribution scope
of newspapers, number of electronic media, their broadcasting hours and programming structure, staff of local
and national media institutions and their technical facilities for the past two years.
Since the Monitoring Mongolian Media was set up in
1999, the state of Mongolian media and changes in
this sector are becoming more visible and transparent
by objective data. We owe the successful continuation
of this project to the staff of media outlets: thanks to the
realization of the importance of this project and taking
part in its implementation by regularly providing data
on their outlets, we have been able to present this report. To our appreciation, along with supplying information on their media outlets, they also have been providing information on new launches or closings in their
area / branch, contributing their suggestions to improve
the methodology and outcome of the project. Thanks
also go to all who shared with us concerns and ideas
on obstacles and hardships facing Mongolian media,
on ways to tackle them and to wellwishers for success
to the monitoring project, as well as to its critics.
Thanks also to the Danish International Development
Agency and Danish-Mongolian Society for their keen
recognition the missing factor of statistical data on Mongolian media and supporting the activities to make the
documentation project possible.
2
As before information gathering for 2000 has primarily
been based on questionnaires. We applied our experiences gained from the previous surveys, and we have
also taken feedback provided by media workers and
researchers into consideration to enhance the questionnaires. During the year 2000, we sent out 3 questionnaires to media outlets, two of which were short
questionnaires aimed at documentation of the development on a quarterly basis1. The third was a detailed
annual questionnaire for determining the state of the
media for the year.
Although the figures published in the Mongolian Media
Monitoring 2000 report are based on publishers declarations in the third annual questionnaire at the end of the
year, we have also covered outlets that failed to answer
the annual questionnaire, but have taken part in the previous two quarterly surveys (see the half-year report for
2000 to look for data for the previous two surveys).
The third set of questionnaires for 2000 have been distributed in January to a total of 261 media organizations. 176 questionnaires were filled out and returned,
information on 28 outlets were collected by telephone
and face-to-face interviews. 16 questionnaires were returned without finding the addressee. Compared to the
recollection of 71 questionnaires over the course of the
first monitoring survey, the number of the unclaimed
questionnaires this time dropped drastically. On one
hand, it might be an illustration of the successful conduct of constant correspondence and links with media
organizations, on the other hand, it could be a sign that
the media organizations are set on a stabilization trend
in comparison to the previous year.
Although it was initially envisaged to conduct monitoring
surveys on a quarterly basis, we have postponed the
survey for the second quarter of 2000 given the fact that
campaigns for parliamentary and local elections in that year
could create difficulties in gathering data. So we have
combined the survey for second and third quarter of 2000.
1
In future, the Monitoring Mongolian Media project will operate
on a biannual basis and send out questionnaires every six
months only.
Foreword
The documentation process of the media development
during the year 2000 did not go without obstacles. In
particular, the survey was hampered over the course of
the parliamentary and local elections. In addition, due
to the period of governmental restructuring following
the elections and reshuffle of staff and management of
some local media organizations, recollection of questionnaires were delayed impeding collection of data.
Furthermore, media inspection on the implementation
of the legal acts against promotion of prostitution, crimes
and violence through media, organized by the Justice
and Interior ministry involving two of Press Institutes
employees affected negatively the reputation of Monitoring Mongolian Media project, set up as an independent section at the Press Institute. Due to this incidence,
there were cases whereby some newspapers lost their
confidence in the objectives of the project and refused
to take part in it.
Taking this opportunity, we would like to reiterate that
the Monitoring Mongolian Media project is independent of any political and economical interests while information gathering and analysis are based solely on
scientific methodology and strictly follow the principles
of respecting interests of media organizations.
We are not entitled to publish or to use figures collected
for the media survey without consent of the media outlets for any other purposes but the survey. The information provided herein, has been published at the permission of the participants of the surveys and the requests
of publishers to keep some data confidential such as
number of subscribers or total circulation have been
accepted and respected as promised.
We believe that, in the course of time, media outlets will
be convinced that the systematical media documentation based on scientific approach is being undertaken
first of all for the benefit of media themselves and that
they will continue to cooperate in future.
We hope that we have managed to expand the capacity
of the data and information in the annual report of the
project as compared to that of the previous year, despite some dilemmas encountered during the implementation of the project in 2000.
In the annual report for 1999, we covered 205 media
outlets of which 148 or 72% had participated in the
monitoring survey. This time we have gathered data on
more media outlets so that our report could establish a
more precise picture on the situation of Mongolian media as of 2000. In particular information on print media
has been enriched considerably. For instance, as opposed to 81 newspapers, 15 magazines monitored in
1999, the number of newspapers and magazines responding to questionnaires increased to 114 and 31,
respectively, in 2000.
Thus, not the increase in the number of new media outlets but possibly the higher participation rate of media
has influenced the increase in the number of media
outlets in the Monitoring Mongolian Media report for
2000.
Following is the summary for outcome of the media
monitoring.
3
Findings
As for the year 2000, a total of 111 newspapers, 24
magazines and 6 TV and radio stations have been
registered as new entities at the Ministry of Justice and
Interior, bringing the number of registered outlets since
1990 to more than 1270.
period of the parliamentary and local election campaign.
Although some slight growth has been detected since
the 4th quarter of 2000, the total number of daily newspaper subscribers was lower by 3425 in comparison to
the same period of the previous year.
According to the data collected under the monitoring
project in 2000, around 160 newspapers and 37 magazines by title were published in 2000, 28 radio and 29
television stations were broadcasting in addition to 8
cable TV operators.
According to the Monitoring Mongolian Media report for
1999, the total number of subscribers decreased in the
3d quarter, the summertime, but not so drastically as
observed in 2000. This concerns not only the daily
newspapers but newspapers of all other categories.
Following is the number of outlets in different categories, compared to that in the 1999 report: (figures in
bracket display the number of monitored outlets)
4 of 6 biweekly newspapers are advertisement papers.
Unfortunately, both in 1999 and 2000 newspapers of
this group have not been monitored that well so that it
was impossible to define their role on the newspaper
market.
1999
Daily newspapers
Biweekly
Weekly
Bimonthly
newspapers
Monthly newspapers
Other newspapers
(Newspapers published
once in 2 months or less
or infrequently )
Weekly magazines
Monthly magazines
Quarterly magazines
Other magazines
Radio
Television
Cable TV operators
2000
5 (5)
4 (1)
18 (11)
45 (27)
5 (5)
6 (3)
28 (19)
54 (41)
28 (19)
23 (19)
37 (25)
33 (21)
1 (1)
4 (3)
12 (4)
9 (7)
24 (22)
27 (25)
8 (4)
1 (1)
11 (10)
12 (9)
13 (11)
28 (23)
29 (26)
8 (8)
Newspapers
The annual circulation of 5 daily newspapers together
takes a share of about 60 % of newspaper sales in the
Mongolian media market. Odriin sonin (Daily news),
annual sales of which was 55% of daily newspaper
circulation in 1999, sold a lower number of copies in
2000, nevertheless it maintains the leading position on
the newspaper market, 43% of all newspaper sales for
the past year.
Annual sales of the rest of daily newspapers have risen
compared to that of the previous year, in particular, the
sales figures for Unen increased 2,5 fold in 2000 as
against the preceding year. Number of subscribers of
daily newspapers, 37500 in the first quarter of 1999,
had been steadily increasing until the same period for
2000, reaching 44800. It fell drastically, however, to
31575 in the second and third quarters of 2000, the
4
Weekly newspapers fall into category of newspapers
with the biggest numbers of subscribers. They lead the
market in sales of a single issue (119687 copies,) and
take the second biggest share after daily newspapers
in annual circulation. The total sale of weekly newspapers is higher in the report for 2000 compared to that in
1999. However, these numbers have to be taken with
some reservation before reaching conclusions: in 2000,
there were 19 weekly newspapers against 11 in 1999
which provided data on their sales figures. So it would
be more precise to say that the higher sales figure of
weekly newspapers in 2000 is the consequence of the
fact that more weekly newspapers were monitored in
that year. Indeed, if we compare circulation figures of
newspapers only that have been monitored both in 1999
and 2000, the total numbers of sold copies in those
years are as follows: 4680607 copies for 1999 and
4143920 copies for 2000.
76 % of weekly newspapers are sold in subscription in
2000, equal to that of 1999.
6 of 28 weekly newspapers listed in this report started
publishing in 2000 (Buukhia medee, Garaas Gart,
Darkhany sonin, 7 khonog darkhand and Mongoliin
zar), 4 newspapers have changed from the bimonthly
newspapers to weekly (Alag khorvoo, Business times,
Deedsiin khureelen, Shine medee).
The number of bimonthly newspaper titles make the
most of the 163 periodicals that have been covered in
this report, as it was in 1999. The newspapers of this
category follow weekly newspapers with their average
number of subscribers per quarter, however with 10%
of the annual newspaper sales in total, they come third,
after daily and weekly newspapers, in total circulation.
Foreword
As of 1999 and 2000, in the category of bimonthly newspapers the number of new launches and newspapers
stopped to publish, as well as changes in frequency
could be detected relatively more often than in the category of daily and weekly newspapers. The single copy
sales rate of bimonthly newspapers is also higher compared to daily and weekly newspapers (54% in 1999
and 61% in 2000).
2000, the same as that of 1999. As of December 2000,
8 aimags did not have any local newspapers.
The average cover price for single copy sales as compared to the first quarter of 1999, rose by 33 % at the
end of 2000 for daily newspapers, by 29% for weekly
newspapers and by 20% for bimonthly newspapers.
No major changes have been observed in the number
of local TV stations, their ownership and coverage areas, except for increase of transmission time of some
broadcasters. Compared to 150 hours weekly transmission time 1999, local TV stations broadcast about
330 hours in 2000.
Radio and Television
Except the increase in the weekly transmission time of
some local radio and television stations in 2000, no
significant changes have been observed regarding the
number, ownership and programming of electronic
media that broadcast either nationwide and in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar.
Local media
Outside the capital Ulaanbaatar and outskirts Baganuur
and Nalaikh, a total of 12 newspapers were newly
established while 16 media outlets have (temporarily)
stopped their operations. As of December, 2000, a total
of 24 newspapers were being published in the local
areas. 26 newspapers (including those suspended their
operation in the course of the year) were monitored.
Bimonthly newspapers do play the most significant role
in the countryside. Shine medee newspaper of Orkhon
aimag previously published every 10 -14 days became a weekly one, 2 weekly newspapers were newly
established in 2000, both in Darkhan (Darkhany sonin
and 7 khonog Darkhand).
As for the end of 1999, the average circulation of local
newspapers per issue was 750 copies. In the first half of
2000, the circulation per issue has slightly increased
reaching an average of 815 copies, declined however
to 750 again in the second half of the year (see the half
- year report for 2000). The total annual circulation of
local newspapers rose slightly from about 390000 in
1999 to about 406000 in 2000. Nevertheless, the local
newspapers barely made 2 % of the total number of
newspapers sold in subscription and at newsstands in
8 aimags also ended the year 2000 without any operating local radio stations. In Khovd aimag the local radio
Tungalag Buyant FM 104 halted its operation in August
of 2000, new FM radio stations were established in
Sukhbaatar and Zavkhan aimags.
The monitored local media employed about 200 people
on a regular basis, making 11% of media workers in
total. Local media staff are paid two times half as much
as their counterparts in Ulaanbaatar and their most important, almost only working equipment is a telephone.
Since 1999 the number of tecniques and equipment for
local media has not increased, but the ratio of equipment per 10 full time employee decreased.
Staff and equipment
A total of 1770 people work for media full time, about
160 people work part time. 44% of the total staff work for
print media, 20% for radio and 36% for television.
Editorial staff (journalists, reporters, editors ) make 49%
of the whole media staff. 43 % of the editorial staff are
holders of university degree in journalism, 14% are linguists, translators and literature analysts, 9% professionals of natural and technical sciences, 6% do not
have any certain specialization.
People of 24 - 35 dominate in the total media staff and
as for the gender balance, the number of female workers in print media is slightly higher than male, while it is
the opposite in radio and TV stations.
In the expansion of the technical equipment in media,
number of computer sets, in particular those with access to internet increased slightly since 1999, however
its ratio per 10 full time employees almost did not change.
And other technical equipment per 10 full time employees declined.
5
NEWSPAPER
Daily newspapers
(5-7 issues a week )
¹ Title
Affiliation
Frequency
/Year of foundation
of publications
1 Zuuny medee/ 1999
ZÌ company
5 x week
2 Mongolyn medee /1998 Erel Co.Ltd.
5 x week
3 Udriin sonin/1999
Undesnii Erkh company
6 x week
4 Unoodor / 1996
Mongol news Co.Ltd
6 x week
5 Unen / 1920
MPRP
4 - 5 x week
Ciculation daily newspapers total
Circulation
Per issue* 2000**
7720
2307240
C***
1366842
17680
5515224
7260
2161575
C
1564555
12915436
Distribution
scope
Nationwide
Nationwide
Nationwide
Nationwide
Nationwide
*Circulation per issue: Number of copies of one issue sold in subscription and at newsstands
**Circulation 2000: Number of copies sold in subscription and at newsstands in 2000 total
C*** - Confidential
Biweekly newspapers
(2 issues a week)
¹ Title
\Year of foundation
1 Tumen zar (1997)
2 Zar medee surtalchilgaa
3 Ulaanbaatar times (1990)
4 Khorshoollyn medee (1999)
5
6
Shuurkhai medee (1999)
Shuurkhai zar
Affiliation
Circulation
Per issue
2000
1200
NA*
N.A
N.A
1800
114840
1300
61800
Private
Private
UB government authority
Mongolian Association
of Agricultural Cooperatives
Private
N.A
Private
N.A
Circulation total
N.A
N.A
176640**
Distribution
scope
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar
Nationwide
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar
* N.A = Data not available
** Total circulation figures are incomplete: data on 4 biweekly newspapers are missing
Weekly newspapers
(1 issue a week)
¹ Title
\Year of foundation
1 Amraltyn Sonin
Affiliation
Undesnii Erkh company / Udriin sonin
2 Alag khorvoo /1994/
Private
3 Bi Bi Bi (1995)
Mongol News Co Ltd
4 Business times (1995) Mongolian Industrial and Commerce
Chamber / Jenco Co.
5 Buukhia medee
Private
6 Gan zam (1957)
UB Railway authority
7 Garaas gart (2000)
8 Darkhany sonin
Private
Private
Circulation
Distribution
Per issue
2000
scope
5100
122400 Nationwide
(published
in the 1st and
2nd quarter only)
6565
2625
C
262470 Nationwide
133425 Nationwide
54260 Nationwide
NA
2890
NA Ulaanbaatar
146334 Dornogobi, Gobisumber, Dornod,
Tuv, Selenge,
Darkhan-Uul
aimag and
Ulaanbaatar
NA Ulaanbaatar
27900 Darkhan-Uul
(published aimag
in the 3rd
NA
C
and 4th
quarter
only)
Continued on page 7
6
Newspaper
Continued from page 6
9 Doloo khonog
Darkhand (2000)
10 Doloo khonogyn
medeelel(2000)
11 Deedsiin khureelen
12 Deej medee
Private
1000
15990 Darkhan-Uul
aimag
(published
in the 3rd and 4th
quarter only)
Private
NA
Private
Private
NA
C
920
13 Mongolyn medee
Montsame agency
(1929)
14 Mongolyn zar (2000)
Private
15 Novosti Mongolii(1942) Montsame agency,
Mongolia 2000 Co.Lt.d
16 Khumuus (1997)
Private
17 Khongorzul (1993)
Private
18 24 tsag
ZM company/ Zuuny medee sonin
19 Khuree khemnel
Local assembly of Ulaanbaar
/ Ulaanbaatar times
20 Tavan tsagarig (1995) Mongolian national olympic committee
Mongol news Co.Ltd
21 The Mongol
Montsame agency
Messenger (1991)
22 TV ìedee (1998)
Private
23 Soyombo (1925)
Mongolian defense ministry
C
Nationwide
43210 Arkhangai,
Darkhan-Uul and
Orkhon aimag
14280 Ulaanbaatar
C
NA
3250
NA
Ulaanbaatar
162682 Nationwide and
abroad
C
Nationwide
684990 Nationwide
185400 Nationwide
NA
Ulaanbaatar
C
17625
C
NA
4875
248100 Nationwide
C
50660 Nationwide and
abroad
NA
Ulaanbaatar
86067 326 border guard
units
1433265 Nationwide
NA Ulaanbaatar
NA Ulaanbaatar
NA
1650
24 Seruuleg (1996)
Private
25 UB Post (1996)
Mongol news Co.Ltd
26 Tsenkher Delgets
Private
(1992)
27 Weekend Nyam (1998) Mongol news Co.Ltd
28 Shine medee
Egel Co.Ltd
37120
NA
NA
C
C
Circulation of weekly newspapers
Ulaanbaatar
116200 Nationwide
52920 Ulaanbaatar and
Darkhan, Orkhon
aimag
5623773
119687
N.A - data not available
C - confidential
Bimonthly newspapers
(2-3 issues monthly)
¹ Title
/Year of foundation
1 Amar baina uu
2 Bayankhongoryn
Affiliation
State office for social
insurance
5 Gerelt yertunts (2000)
6 Dal (1996)
7 Dald tovchoo (2000)
Private
Medee (1998)
93 Secondary school
Mongolian Wrestling
Society
Private
Private
Private
8 Dornod toli (2000)
Private
3 Blazer
4 Bokh (1992)
Frequency
of publications
2 x monthly
(in the 1st,2nd
quarter only)
Circulation
Per issue* 2000**
1200
7500
Distribution
scope
Nationwide
2 x monthly
C
12300
2 x monthly
3 x monthly
400
2750
2400
96930
2 x monthly
2 x monthly
3 x monthly
N.A
N.A
1000
N.A
N.A
3000
Darkhan-Uul
Nationwide
Ulaanbaatar
1100
9000
Dornod aimag
(average of 4th
quarter)
2 x monthly
(published in 2nd
and 3rd quarter)
(4th quarter)
Bayankhongor
aimag
Ulaanbaatar
Nationwide
Continued on page 8
7
9 Duudlaga (1993)
Mongolian Telecom
2 x monthly
3000
63000
C
250
237720
6750
(gratis)
(gratis)
Nationwide
10 Deedsiin amidral (1998) Private
11 Devshilt (2000)
Accosiation of Artists
of Bulgan aimag
12 Zaluus (2000)
Private
13 Zavkhany medee
Private
2.5 x monthly
3 x monthly
3 x monthly
2 x monthly
C
750
C
11290
Ulaanbaatar
Zavkhan aimag
14 Jana-umir (1941)
3 x monthly
1120
40275
Bayan-Ulgii aimag
3 x monthly
2 x monthly
2 x monthly
3 x monthly
N.A
C
1705
N.A
N.A
C
30960
N.A
Nationwide
Nationwide
Ulaanbaatar
N.A
2 x monthly
910
17000
Nationwide
3 x monthly
2 x monthly
2 x monthly
5091
N.A
850
237740
N.A
2500
2 x monthly
1200
27780
2 x monthly
C
30600
2 x monthly
N.A
N.A
N.A
3 x monhtly
1200
42300
N.A
2 x monthly
3 x monthly
2 x monthly
12000
490
180
287000
12925
400
2 x monthly
2 x monthly
2 x monthly
N.A
N.A
790
N.A
N.A
15960
35 Khani
36 Khovd times (2000)
3 x monthly
2 x monthly
NA
900
NA
5700
37
2 x monthly
C
18620
Nationwide
3 x monthly
890
33820
Khuvsgul aimag
2 x monthly
2 x monthly
2 x monthly
2 x monthly
2 x monthly
(stopped
C
2600
NA
N.A
390
26880
14886
NA
N.A
4650
N.A
Ulaanbaatar
Nationwide
Nationwide
Khentii aimag
15
16
17
18
Presidium of Local
assembly
Private
Private
Private
Private
Jigshuurt khereg (1995)
Mash nuuts (1997)
Mungun tovch (1999)
Mongolyn neg udur
(1996)
19 Mongolyn khuduu (1961) Academy of agricultural
science of Mongolia,
Institute of Agriculture
20 81 channel (1997)
Private
21 Notstoi medee (1998)
Private
22 Oilgomjtoi (1999)
Private
23 Uvurkhangain medee
Private
(1998)
24 Unuugiin Erdenet (1996) Mining company
Erdenet
25 Sankhuu bankny
N.A
medeelel (1991)
26 Sankhuugiin medee
Institute of Mongolian
(1999)
chartered accountants
27 Simba (1998)
Private
28 Sonorch (1999)
Private
29 Selenge times (1998)
Private
30 Toti (2000)
31 Uran shuvuu (1999)
32 Urt chikht (1995)
33 Ulgeriin yertunts (1996)
34 Khadag
38
39
40
41
42
43
ILC WSL
Ecologist club Altan
Bolomj
N.A
N.A
Private
Private
Local government
autority
Khoichiig zalgamjlagch National committee
for children
Khuvsguliin erkh chuloo Private
(1998)
Khuviin amidral (1995)
Private
Khuviin murdugch
Private
Khuviin soyol (1999)
Private
Khumuun bichig (1992) Montsame agency
Khenti News (1998)
Presidium of local
assembly of Khentii
aimag
(1st ,3rd and 4th
quarter average
only)
(stoped in March
2000)
(stopped
temporarily
in April 2000)
2 x monthly
2 x monthly
(not published in
October - December 2000)
temporarily
in July 2000)
(1st quarter only)
Nationwide
Bulgan aimag
Nationwide
N.A
Arkhangai aimag
Uvurkhangai
aimag
Erdenet
Nationwide
Darkhan-Uul
Selenge,
(average
(1st quar- Darkhan,Tuv
of 1st quarter) aimag and
ter only)
Ulaanbaatar
N.A
N.A Ulaanbaatar
1800
10800 Nationwide
(in the 1st
and 2nd
quarter)
Nationwide
N.A
Dundgobi
Nationwide
Khovd aimag
Continued on page 9
8
Newspaper
44 Tsaasan shuvuu (1999)
2 x monthly
500
12300
45 Tsokh (1998)
46 Tsakhiur Tumur (1999)
Dornogobi aimag
Busguichuud Co.Ltd
Private
Private
2 - 3 x monthly
2 x monthly
C
390
C
9460
47
48
49
50
Tsenkher garig (1999)
Chono
Shar sonin (1996)
Shine Ulaanbaatar
(1999)
51 Shine myangan (2000)
Private
N.A
N.A
Mandal altai Co.ltd
2 x monthly
2 x monthly
N.A
N.A
C
N.A
N.A
N.A
C
N.A
N.A
N.A
Institute of Philosophy,
Sociology&Political
Sciences
3 x monthly
52 Ediin zasag
Private
2 x monthly
53 Eruul enkh (1997)
Mongolian medical
3 x monthly
writers union / Ministry
for Health and Social
Welfare
Private
3 x monthly
Circulation bimonthly newspapers total
54 Yagaad
(stopped in May
2000)
500
(+1000
gratis,
average
of the4th
quarter)
330
2300
C
73864
(+4000
gratis)
Dornod,Umnugobi,
Darkhan
Nationwide
Ulaanbaatar and
Gobi-Altai aimag
Nationwide
Ulaanbaaar
Nationwide
Ulaanbaatar
3500
Ulaanbaatar
3300
Ulaanbaatar
78760
Nationwide
(+7000
gratis
the 4th
in quarter)
(only 1st
and 2nd
quarter)
C Nationwide
2051317
(+70000
gratis)
C - Confidential
Monthly newspapers
¹ Title
/Year of foundation
1 Avto (1998)
2 Afrodita (1996)
3 Anagaakh arga bilig
4 Baganuur times (1999)
of MNDP / Baganuur
5 Brilliant idea (1999)
Private
Private
Private
Local committee
Frequency
of publications
1 - 2 x monthly
1 - 2 x monthly
1 x monthly
1 - 2 x monthly
Private
1 x monthly
N.A
N.A
6 Golomt (1996)
Golomt Bank
1750
7500
7 Guur (1997)
National Bureau for
Poverty Eradiction
Private
1 x monthly
(gratis)
1 x monthly
10000
35200
Orkhon aimag,
Ulaanbaatar
Nationwide
12000
Ulaanbaatar
4000
Nationwide
8 Joloony ard (1999)
9 Zurkhai (1990)
Affiliation
(in 2000 9 issues
only)
1 x monthly
(stopped temporarily in June)
Circulation
Per issue* 2000**
1000
10000
3050
73200
1467
17610
N.A
N.A
(gratis)
1000
(average
of 1st,2nd
quarter
only)
(in quarter
of 1st,2nd )
(only 1st
quarter)
(only 1st
quarter)
Mongolian Astrologer
Union
1 x monthly
10 Manai baishin minii
ger (2000)
MID
1 x monthly
11
Mongoljingoo (1924)
1 x monthly
830
9930
Nationwide
12
13
Mongol fermer (1998)
Munkhiin duudlaga
(2000)
Mongolian Women
Federation
Private
Mongolian Red Cross
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
107
N.A
1409
N.A
Natiowide
Ulaanbaatar
( stopped temporarily in March)
(only published in
1st quarter)
1300
Distribution
scope
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar
NA
Ulaanbaatar
Baganuur district
N.A
N.A
N.A
N.A
Continued on page 10
9
14
15
16
17
MUIS-iin medee (1998)
Medeelliin huudas
(1996)
Niisleliin sonin bichig
(1930)
Nippon news
18 Noyod hatagtai
19 Nomadic IISNC
20 Surguuli 2001
21 Surlaga (1998)
22 Super (1992)
23 Tavan ukhaan (1994)
24 Tatvaryn medee (1997)
25 Tuviin medee
26
Uvsyn amidral (1998)
27 Urlagiin yertunts
28 Ukhaaral (1998)
29 Khudulguun (1994)
30 Khuslen (1996)
31 Chinii zurag
32 Oyunii elch (2000)
33 Erdem (1997)
34 Erdniin tulkhuur
35 Eruul mendiin uvidas
(1992)
36 Erdenetiin ungu
37 Eruul mend (1995)
Mongolian National
University
Women research and
information center
2500
(gratis)
400
29500
Ulaanbaatar
4000
Nationwide
N.A
N.A
1 x monthly
3800
20000
N.A
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
N.A
N.A
15000
N.A
N.A
62700
Ulaanbaatar
N.A
Nationwide
Artsot Co.
Private
Mongoian Universities
Consorcium
State taxation office
Private
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
11652
C
1500
83871
C
16000
Nationwide
Nationwide
Ulaanbaatar
N.A
800
N.A
6940
N.A
Tuv aimag
Local government
authority
Private
Alcohol and tobaco
prevention accosation
Trade union of mining
factory Erdenet
Private
Private
Private
1 x monthly
780
14000
Uvs aimag
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
750
1000
6200
12000
Ulaanbaatar
Nationwide
1500
15000
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
N.A
N.A
3000
N.A
N.A
18000
Academy of Sciences
Buddhist Intitute
Private
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
60
N.A
N.A
730
N.A
N.A
Mining company
Erdenet
Ulaanbaatar
N.A
Ulaanbaatar, Nalaikh dis. and Darkhan-Uul aimag
Nationwide
N.A
N.A
1250
16485
Local committee
of MPRP
Japanes culture and
literature center
in Mongolia
Private
Private
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
1 x monthly
(not published in
October December 2000)
1 x monthly
Local committee
1 x monthly
of MRVP
Super Zuun Co.ltd
1 x monthly
Circulation of monthly newspapers total
(gratis)
(average
(gratis)
of 1st and
4th quarter)
(gratis)
(gratis)
(gratis)
(gratis)
C
52343
(+29950
gratis)
(gratis)
Ulaanbaatar
Erdenet
C Nationwide
385040
(+206385
gratis)
C - Confidential
Other
¹ Title
/Year of foundation
1 Ardchilal (1990)
2 Akhmad uye (1991)
3 Darkhany Amidral
(1999)
Affiliation
Frequency
of publications
MDU
Infrequently
Mongolian senior union 3 x yearly
Private
1 x monthly
(published in the
1st and 4th quarter
only)
4 Dayar Mongol (1998)
Private
5 Bilgiin zul (1995)
Buddhist religion
Infrequently
Gurvan Erdene Society
10
Infrequently
Circulation
Per issue* 2000**
2000
25200
3000
9000
800
1950
(1st and
4th
quarter)
2000
1500
Distribution
scope
Nationwide
Nationwide
Darkhan-Uul
aimag
9000
Nationwide
3430
Ulaanbaatar
(only 1st
quarter)
Newspaper
6 Gegee (1995)
8 Ild (1999)
Educational Trade
Union
National union of
NGOs for children
Private
9 Il dald (2000)
Private
7 Gerelt ireedui (2000)
10 Mongol turkh (1999)
11 Mongolyn undesnii
medee (1996)
12 Mon-Kor -Times (1999)
2000
NA
4000
16000
22000
22000
500
500
Ulaanbaatar
NA
NA
Ulaanbaatar
Infrequently
NA
NA
Ulaanbaatar
MK International Co.Ltd Infrequently
1000
NA
Infrequently
NA
NA
Ulaanbaatar,
Darkhan, Erdenet
Nationwide
NA
NA
1 x quarterly
2300
NA
NA
32630
NA
NA
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar
Nationwide
500
1000
Nationwide
500
1500
Sukhbaatar aimag
650
NA
5400
8470
NA
10730
Nationwide
Ulaanbaatar
NA
50000
28000
Nationwide
2500
NA
NA
9400
NA
NA
Nationwide
NA
Bulgan aimag
Khutag under sum
900
2700
Bulgan aimag
7500
Nationwide
Board of MRVP,
Image maker Center
Independent
13 Mongolyn zaluuchuud
(1924)
Mongolian Youth
Federation
14 Nugel buyan
15 Ungo Mungo (2000)
16 Umgoologch (1996)
Private
Private
Mongolian Lawyer
Association
MNDP
17 Sain baina uu (1996)
18 Sukhbaatar times (1999) Private
19 Ta chadna (1998)
20 Tavilan
21 Toli (1991)
Private
Private
Private
22 Uyerkhel love (1997)
23
24
25
26
29
30
31
32
33
1 x quarterly
Stopped after 1
issue in the 3rd
quarter 2000
In the1st quarter
1 issue only
NA
(stopped in December 2000)
Infrequently
(stopped in May)
Stopped temporarily after 3
issues in the
1st quarter
4 x quarterly
Infrequently
Infrequently
(published in
the 3d quarter
only)
Human development
1 x quarterly
program /UNDP, International Margaret
Sanger Center, Health
Ministry, Enlightment
ministry
Kharanga (1994)
Fire prevention authority 1 x quarterly
Khukh Mongol XXI zuun Private
Infrequently
Khutag undor
Bulgan aimag Local
Infrequently
assembly of Khutag
Under sum
Khuukhdiin nud (1998)
Organization for children 1 x monthly
Bulgan aimag
stopped in the
27 Khelkhee (1997)
28
Infrequently
2nd quarter 2000
National Center against 1 x 2 monthly
violation
Tsagdaa
General Police Depart- 1 x quarterly
ment of Mongolia
stopped in Februar
Tsaaz
Executive General
Infrequently
Department of Court
Decision
Tsengeliin manlai (2000) Private
Infrequently
Voyage
Center for Mongolian
1 x yearly
youth andchildrens
development
Ene khuukhnuud uu
Private
Infrequently
Erdem (1990)
Khovd high school of
Infrequently
the National university
Total circulation of other newspapers
(gratis)
(gratis)
(gratis)
(gratis)
(gratis)
(gratis)
1500
Nationwide
Ulaanbaatar and
Darkhan-Uul
Ulaanbaatar
(gratis)
(gratis)
2000
Ulaanbaatar
1000
NA
Ulaanbaatar
NA
3000
NA
3000
NA
Nationwide
1300
NA
3900
NA
Ulaanbaatar
Khovd aimag
2000
(gratis)
25850
(+83500
gratis)
122535
(+330000
gratis)
* N.A = Data not available C - Confidential
11
Special interest newspapers and magazines
Classification
Women
Youth / Children
Professionall
/ Intern
Title of newspapers
Afrodita, Galyn burkhad,
Medeelliin huudas,
4
Mongoljingoo
Bi Bi, Brilliant idea, Blazer, Ireedui, 9 saryn
1, Zaluus, Voyage, Mongolyn zaluuchuud,
Music World, Simba, Super, Surguuli
2001, Surlaga, Uyerkhel Love, Ulgeriin
yerunts, Khukh shuvuu, Khoichiig zalgamjlagch, Khuslen, Khuukhdiin nud, Tsokh,
22
Chinii zurag, Yaagaad
Akhmad uye, Duudlaga, Gan zam,
Gegeerel, Gegee, Ikh zasag, Mongolyn
khuuli tsaaz, Mongol farmer, MUIS-iin
medee, Soyobmo, Tavan Ukhaan,
Umguulogch, Khudulguun , Khudulmur,
Kharanga, Tsagdaagiin medeelel,
Tsaaz, Erdem
18
Popular scientific,
Econony, Ecology,
Technology
Sport s
Business,
Advertising,
promotional
Health/Adviser
/Familiy
Religion/Astrology
Political Party
Art/Literature
Erotic
Goviin business medee,
Ediin zasag
2
Bukh, Tavan tsagarig, Tsenkher
3
garig
Business times, Golomt, Zar medee
surtalchilgaa, Zuuch, Khanshiin medee,
Super zar, Tumen zar, TV medee,
10
Tsenher delgets, Shuurhai zar
Anagaah arga bileg, Eruul mendiin
4
uvdis, Eruul mend, Eruul enkh
Bilgiin zul, Bilgiin harvaan, Zurhai,
5
Erdenii tulkhuur
Baganuur times (MNDP Baganuur
district), Niisleliin sonin bichig (MPRP
Ulaanbaatar), Unen (MPRP), Ekh
4
oron (MDNSP)
Urlagiin Yertunts, Mungun
3
tovch, Oron zai,
Khaluun khunjil, Chono,
4
Eldev sonin, Yanag Khorvoo
Total
Title of magazines
Goo maral, Ezegtei, Huisiin
asuudal, Huisiin medeelel
Bi uuruu
4
8
1
23
Bolovsrol medeelel, Mongolyn mal
emneleg, Mongolyn anagaah
uhaan, Mongolyn tur erkh zui,
Turiin medeelel, Oyuny umchiin
medeelel, UE Shine zuun, Standart
hemjil zui, Shinjlekh ukhaany
Akademiin medee, Holboochin,
Khugjliin ediin zasgiin asuudluud,
Khun ba khuns, Khuil zuin medeelel, The Mongolian Journal
14
of International Affairs
Computeriin MN setguul
Nar, Ta chadna, Eruul
mend, Amar mend
Urlakh erdem
32
1
3
0
3
2
12
4
8
0
5
0
4
1
4
0
4
Unet tsaas ba ariljaa, Business
News
Frequency of newspapers in 1999 and 2000
12
Total
110
Newspaper
Newspaper circulation in 1999 / 2000
Annual circulation
1999
2000
Subscription sales
1999
2000
Single copy sales
1999
Average number
of subscribers
per quarter
2000
Dailies
12590 720 12915436 10865520 11274691 1724400 1640745
Biweeklies
180000
176640
NA
143040 180000
33600
Weeklies
4680607 5623773 3568395 4254062 1112212 1369711
Bimonthlies 1604230 2051317
870125 1269552 734105 781765
Monthly
newspapers
345267
385040
232813
270035 112454 115005
Other
43135
122535
30877
55535
12258
67000
Total
19443959 21274741 15567730 17266915 3875429 4007826
Distributed
gratis
1999
2000
1999
39210
NA
80162
28159
38124
2685
98639
47732
0
0
0
72000
19037
5503
20804
30385
2000
0
0
0
70000
91800 206385
76000 330000
239800 606385
Newspaper subscribers by quarter 1999 / 2000
Number of
subscribers
1st quarter
2nd quarter
3d quarter
4th quarter
Daily newspaper
subscribers
Weekly newspaper
subscribers
Bimonthly newspaper Subscribers of
subscribers
other newspapers
1999
2000
1999
2000
1999
2000
1999
2000
37500
38180
40000
41160
44800
39552
31710
36435
56707
68611
56200
81670
105985
117593
81989
88991
28854
24650
24055
31703
51698
56107
31575
51547
35076
60584
34497
28841
36347
31800
13206
17248
Newspaper subscribers by quarter (1999 / 2000)
Newspaper sales in 1999 and 2000:
share of sales in subscription
Top ten newspapers by annual circulation 2000
13
Distribution scope of newspapers
Newspapers by title
1999
2000
45 (48%) 62 (42%)
Single copy of newspapers in Ulaanbaatar
Nationwide
(included in the nationwide
disribution system of "Mongol
Shuudan" or other
organizations)
Regional
9 (10%) 14 (10%)
(not included in the nationwide
distribution system, cover up
to 15 aimags)
Local
36 (39%) 67(46%)
(cover only one aimag,
city or sum)
Publications stoppped (temporary) in 2000
IN ULAANBAATAR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Amraltyn sonin (1999)
Ardchilal (1990)
Avto moto yertunts (1999)
Dayar Mongol (1998)
Duran (1996)
Ediin zasag
Ene khuukhnuud uu (1993)
Gazar shoroo (1999)
Il dald (2000)
Joloony ard (1999)
Khanshiin medee (1997)
Khuslen (1996)
Manai baishin minii ger (2000)
Mongolyn Undesnii medee (1996)
Mongolyn zaluuchuud (1924)
Sain baina uu (1996)
Shine suvag (1998)
Shine Ulaanbaatar (1999)
Tany tuluu
Time out (1998)
Tsagdaa
Ug
Uls tur ( 2000)
Zurkhai (1990)
Newspaper ownership in 1999
14
IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Altain medee (1999)
Darkhan times (1998)
Darkhany amidral (1999)
Doloon burkhan (1999)
Dornod toli (2000)
Ild (1999)
Khadag (1998)
Khentii news (1999)
Khoimor
Khuukhdiin nud (1996)
Oilgomjtoi (1999)
Selenge times (1998)
Sukhbaatar times (1999)
Tuviin medee (1999)
Ulaangom sonin
Unuudriin govi
Zavkhan times (1999)
Newspaper ownership in 2000
Newspaper
New launches in 2000
¹
IN ULAANBAATAR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1616
Ajild avna
Amidralyn toirog
Anduud
Byasalgahui eruuljihui
Casino
Dald tovchoo
Deedsiin sonin
Delkhiin irgen
Doloo khonogiin medeelel
Duulian Shuugian
Ediin zasag ba sankhuu
Garaaas gart
Gegeerel times
Gerelt ireedui
Hip Hop
Il Dald
Ineemtgii khumuus
Khatan tuurai
Khuh sudar
Khuuhdiin toli
Miniii baishin manai ger
Mongol busines
Mongolyn zar
Munkh tenger
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
Munkhiin duudlaga
Nogoon huvisgal
Och
One (saya) dollar
Onison tulkhuur
Parliament 21
Sensaats 21
Shine erin
Shine Myangan
Shine tovchoo
Surguuliin matematik
Suvilagch
Suvilahui
Tavilan
Teenager
Teeverchin
Tsengeliin manlai
Toti
Toim sonin
Uchral
Uls tur
Ungu mungu
Unuudriin Baganuur
Zaluus
¹
IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Arkhangain zar
Bulgany medee
Darkhany sonin
Devshilt
Dornod toli
Erdenetiin ungo
Gerelt Yertunts
Khovd times
Khuvsguliin davalgaa
Oyuny elch
Sonorch
Ugloo times
Share of newspaper distributors
15
MAGAZINES
Weekly magazines
(1 issue a week)
¹ Title/Year
of foundation
1. Turiin medeelel
(1991)
Affilliation
Administration of the
Parliament
Frequency
1 x weekly /
4-5 issues
monthly
Circulation
Per issue* 2000**
3000
152000
Distribution
scope
Nationwide
*Circulation per issue: Average number of one issue copies sold in subscription and at newsstands
**Circulation 2000: Number of copies sold in subscription and at newsstands in 2000 in total
Monthly magazines
(1 issue a month)
¹ Title / year
of foundation
1 Bi uuruu (2000)
2 Computeriin MN
setguul (1996)
3 Mongolyn anagaakh
ukhaan (1958)
4
Affiliation
Monsudar Co
Internet & Information Center
Scientific society of Mongolian doctors, Medical
Assembly of Academy of
Sciences, Allumnies
Association of Medical
University
NA
Mongolyn khuukhdiin
tuluu
5 Unet tsaas ba ariljaa
Mongolian Stock Exchange
(1998)
6 Oyuny umchiin
Intellectual Property Office
medeelel (1993)
7 Urkhiin uildverlel
Private
(1996)
8 Standart hemjilzui
National Standardizing
(1983)
and Measuring Center
9 Khugjil + khurungu
Mongolian Stock Exchange
oruulalt
10 Khuruuvch (1999)
Private
11 Khuisiin asuudal (1996) Center for Gender issues
Circulation monthly magazines total
Circulation
Per issue
2000
NA
NA
880
10550
Distribution
scope
NA
Nationwide
190
1900
Nationwide
1000
12000
Nationwide
90
1050
Ulaanbaatar
80
930
Ulaanbaatar
2220
26655
Nationwide
80
960
Nationwide
120
Ulaanbaatar
gratis
40
500
50
4130
+1000
gratis
4th quarter
4470
600
47235
Nationwide
NA
+ 12000
gratis
Quarterly magazines
¹ Title / Year
of foundation
1 Amar mend (1999)
2
3
4
5
Goo maral (1924)
Onosh
Urlakh erdem (1989)
Uul uurkhain
setguul (1998)
Affiliation
National AIDS
Foundation
Mongolian Women Federation
NA
Private
Technical University / Mining
school, National Office for
Minerals, Monrostsvetmet Co.
Circulation
Per issue
2000
10000
40000
gratis
120
NA
122
60
gratis
460
NA
484
240
Distribution
scope
Nationwide
Nationwide
NA
Nationwide
Ulaanbaatar and
some aimags
16
Magazines
6
UE Shine zuun (1999)
7
Kholboochin (1992)
8
Khugjliin ediin zasgiin
asuudluud (1997)
9 Shinjlekh Ukhaany
Akademiin medee
10 Khun ba khuns (1992)
11 Sankhuu burtgel audit
12 Setguulch
Confederation for Mongolian
Trade Unions
Mongolian Communication
Association
Mongolian Market Research
Institute
Academy of Sciences
150
695
Nationwide
970
3040
Nationwide
60
240
Ulaanbaatar
N.A
N.A
N.A
Mongolian Food Technology
and Marketing Association
NA
Press Institute of Mongolia
230
910
NA
160
NA
630
Ulaanbaatar and
some aimags
NA
Ulaanbaatar and
some aimags
Circulation quarterly magazines total3
1870
+10000
gratis
6700
+ 40000
gratis
Other
¹ Title/Year
of foundation
1 Dorno Urnu (1978)
2 Goviin busines medee
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Affilliation
Frequency
Circulation
Distribution
Per issue* 2000**
scope
1 - 2 yearly
NA
NA Ulaanbaatar
Every 2 monthes
37000
48000 Gobi aimags
gratis
gratis
2 x yearly
200
NA NA
Academy of Sciences
Gobi regional economic grouwth initiative
The Mongolian Journal Center for Internatinal
of International Affairs Studies of the
Academy of Sciences
Konichiva (2000)
Private
2 x quarterly
Metall erdes tuukhii ed Mongolian Chamber
2 x yearly
of Commerce and
Industry
Manai Mongol
NA
2 x quarterly
Mongolyn mal emneleg Mongolian Veterinars Every 2 monthes
(1993)
Association
Mongolyn ONMH toim Private
Infrequently
(2000)
(3 issues in the
Nar (1999)
Khash Group Co.Ltd
10 Nomyn tulkhuur (1999)
11 Khuduu aj akhuin
buteegdekhuunii
gadaad dotood zakh
zeeliin medeelel
12 Shine uye (1996)
13 Eruul mend (1939)
time between
March - December)
Infrequently
Private
Mongolian Chamber
of Commerce and
Industry
Every 2 monthes
2 x yearly
Liberty club
NA
Mongolian Medical
2 x quarterly
Writers Association
Circulation other magazines total3
460
15
4185
30
Nationwide
NA
NA
675
NA
4050
NA
NA
250
750
Ulaanbaatar
NA
Nationwide
800
60
20
2000
gratis
1635
1870
+10000
gratis
Stopped
in July
360
40
Ulaanbaatar
NA
NA
Nationwide
13000
Nationwide
6700
+ 40000
gratis
NA Data not available
17
Magazine circulation 2000
Annual
sales
Weekly
Monthly
Quarterly
Other
152000
47235
6700
22415
Frequency of Magazines
Magazine ownership in 1999
18
Sold in
subscription
152000
45992
5878
17215
Sold at
newsstands
0
1243
822
5200
Average number
of subscribers
per quarter
3040
3975
1442
740
Share of sales in subscription and
single copy sales
Magazine ownership in 2000
Radio
RADIO
National radio stations
¹
1
Radio studio/stations/
Year of foundation
Mongolian radio (1934)
Affiliation
Weekly transmission hours
1999
2000
119
126
Government of Mongolia/ Radio
and TV Authority
Ulaanbaatar radio stations
¹
Radio studio / stations
Year of foundation
Affiliation
1.
Mongolian Radio
3.
FM100,9 Khukh tenger radio
(1994)
Ulaanbaatar radio FM 101,6
(1996)
Ulaanbaatar radio
4.
5.
6.
FM 102,5 (1995)
FM 104 (1997)
FM 104,8 Baganuur (1997)
7.
8.
FM 107 Shine zuuny radio (1995)
FM 107,5 Shine dolgion (1998)
2.
Weekly transmis
sion hours
1999
2000
81
91
UB radio/Local Assembly of Ulaanbaatar
Local Assembly
of Ulaanbaatar
Private
Newspaper "Seruuleg"
Noyon TV of
Baganuur district
Private
Bileg sanaa Co.ltd.
112
119
--
24
119
140
NA
119
140
72
119
140
133
140
Coverage
Ulaanbaatar and
central region
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar
Baganuur district
of Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar
Local radio stations
¹ Radio studio / stations
Year of foundation
1. Bayan-Ulgii radio
2. Gobi-Altai radio studio
3. Gobiin dolgion (1999)
Affiliation
1999
2000
Local government authority
7
7
of Bayan-Ulgii aimag
Gobi-Altai Local
0.20
0.30
assembly/Public service
Private
2
2
4. Dornodyn Dolgion(1984) Public Service
5. Lkha tenger (1997)
6. Orkhon radio, Public
information center
7. Sainshand public radio
center (1991)
Private
Orkhon aimag local
assembly
Private
8. Uvs radio (1999)
Local government
authority of Uvs aimag
of Khuvsgul aimag
9. Khuvsguliin dolgion
(1988)
4
4
98
2
98
4
2.30
2.30
3
NA
1.30
1.30
Coverage
Bayan-Ulgii aimag
Ulgii sum
Gobi-Altai aimag
15 sums of Umnugobi aimag,
all sums bordering on Dundgobi, Bayakhongor, Uvurkhangai, Gobisumber,
Dornod, Umnugobi aimags
Dornod Khentii, Sukhbaatar
aimags
Darkhan, Orkhon aimag
Erdenet city, Bayan-Undur
sum of Orkhon aimag
Altanshiree, Mandakh,
Erdene, Sainshand,
Zuunbayan sums
of Dornogobi aimags
Ulaangom sum center of
Uvs aimag
All sums of Khuvsgul aimag,
some bordering sums of Arkhangai and Zavkhan aimag
19
10. FM 102,4 (1999)
UNESCO correspondence
training center
11. FM 102.5 Zavkhan (2000) Private
12. FM 104 Erdenet (1997) Erdenet mining company
13. FM 104 Tungalag
Buyant (1998)
Private
14. FM 104 Urgun Selenge
(1999)
15. FM 104,5 Shine orchin
Public Service
OSI project
UNESCO Educational
Center
Gobisumber aimag local
assembly / Public Service
Public Service
OSI project
16. FM 105,5 (1998)
17. FM 106 Orkhon (1999)
18. FM 106,7 Shine erin
90
-112
24
112
49
Radio broadcasting station
of Dornod aimag
Private
19. 107.5 (2000)
90
84
63
stopped
in August
99
--
56
---
---
91
91
112
NA
---
---
Orkhon aimag
Zavkhan aimag
Erdenet city, Bayan-Undur
and Jargalant sum
Khovd aimag, Jargalant sum
Selenge aimag, Sukhbaatar
and Shaamar sum
Darkhan-Uul aimag
Gobisumber aimag Sumber
sum
Darkhan-Uul aimag, Darkhan
Orkhon, Khongor, Nomgon
sums
Dornod aimag Choibalsan
Sukhbaatar aimag
Radio advertisement in 2000
Classifieds weekly
Frequency
Minutes
Promotion / Commercial
Frequency
Minutes
Mongolian radio
70
400
70
60
FM 100,9 Khukh tenger
30
100
NA
NA
Ulaanbaatar FM 101,6
24
150
24
NA
FM 102.5
56
170
NA
NA
FM 107 Shine zuuny radio
42
420
NA
NA
105
1120
NA
NA
FM 107.5 Shine dolgoin
Means of broadcasting
Radio ownership 1999
Number and percentage
of radio stations / studios
1999
2000
Radio stations with
own transmission
facility
10 (42 %)
10 (35 %)
Radio stations without
own transmission
facilities
10 (42 %)
10 (35 %)
Data not available
5 (22 %)
20
Radio ownership 1999
10 (36 %)
Weekly programming structure
Mongolian
Radio %
Weekly
transmission
hours total /Ìin
Of which news
Politics/social
Arts/Culture
Education/Youth
& Children
Misic
Entertainment
Sports
Documentaries,
drama
Advertisement
FM 100,9
Khukh tenger
Ìèí / %
FM 101,6
Ulaanbaatar
FM 102,5
FM 104
FM 107 Shine
zuuny radio
107.5
Local Radio
stations
/studios
1999 2000
7140
NA
(100%)
1999
2000
1999
2000
1999
2000
1999
2000
4860
5460
6720
5220
7140
7140
8400
NA
(100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%) (100%)
1999
2000
1999
7140
7980
NA
(100%) (100%)
2000
1999
2000
8400
3400
4800
(100%) (100%) (100%)
17%
20%
5%
9%
NA
NA
NA
NA
10%
10%
0
15%
9%
10%
0
16%
1%
0
4%
4%
6%
6%
0.5%
0.5%
8%
1%
1%
0,1%
15%
5%
0
10%
3%
0
0
5%
NA
NA
NA
NA
0.6%
20%
0
10%
3%
4%
3%
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
5%
1%
0
2%
8%
6%
3%
5%
4%
8%
2%
3%
16%
2%
1%
4%
NA
NA
NA
NA
20%
30%
10%
0
40%
14%
4%
0
85%
4%
0
0
72%
2%
0.1%
0
72%
12%
0
0
60%
10%
0
0
76%
6%
0
1%
NA
NA
NA
NA
34%
30%
0
0
44%
NA
0
0
NA
NA
NA
NA
52%
1%
0
NA
4%
2%
2%
1%
9%
7%
2%
4%
12%
NA
4.9%
2%
1%
3%
5%
NA
5%
NA
6%
5%
NA
3%
3%
2%
14%
NA
0.1%
NA
NA
NA
1%
NA
4%
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
64%
59%
(classifieds only)
Other
Radio
21
TELEVISION
National TV Stations
¹
1.
TV Channel /
Year of foundation
Mongolyn Undesnii TV (1967)
Affiliation
1999
2000
47
42
Government of Mongolia
/ Radio & TV Authority
Ulaanbaatar TV Channels
¹
TV Stations Channel /
Year of foundation
Affiliation
1.
Eagle TV (1994)
2.
3.
MN channel 25
UBS TV (1999)
4.
Noyon TV (1997)
Private / Joint with
AMONG Foundation
Mongol News Co.Ltd
UB local assembly
/ Public Service
Noyon Co.
1999 2000
64
62
30
53
30
65
NA
15
Coverage
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar, Nalaikh,
Darkhan
Baganuur district of
Ulaanbaatar
N.A = Data not available
Local TV Stations
¹
TV Stations Channel /
Year of foundation
Affiliation
1
Arkhangai TV
N.A
2
RGB/ 1995
Private
3
Bayakhongor TV/1990
Private
4
Bayan-Ulgii TV/1976
5
Bulgan TV 1999
6
Gobi-Altai TV
7
GSA TV
8
9
Darkhan TV/1999
Dornogobi TV
10
Zavkhan TV/1989
11
Minjit Bulgan TV/1998
12
Narny Khuleg TV /1999
Local assambly of BayanUlgii aimag
Local assembly of Bulgan
aimag
Local Assembly of Gobi-Altai
aimag
Local Assembly of
Gobi-Sumber aimag
Private
Local Assembly of Dornogobi
aimag
of Zavkhan aimag
of Khovd aimag
Private
13
14
Nomin TV/1991
Orkhon TV/1999
Mining company Erdenet
Public sevice
1999 2000
IrreIrregular
gular
39
54
Coverage
6
Arkhangai aimag
center
Darkha-Uul aimag
center, Darkhan sum
Bayankhongor aimag
center
Bayan-Ulgii aimag,
Ulgii sum
Bulgan aimag
3
2
Gobi-Altai aimag
4.20
6
2
NA
70
3
2.30
2.30
3
1.30
40
90
7
2
21
28
Gobi-Sumber aimag
center, Sumber sum
Darkhan-Uul aimag
Dornogobi aimag
center
Zavkhan aimag
Uliastai sum
Bulgan sum of Khovd
aimag
Selenge aimag center
Sukhbaatar and
Shaamar sum
Erdenet city
Orkhon aimag
Erdenet city, BayanUndur, Jargalant sum
3
3
Irregular
6
3
3
22
Television
15
Uvurkhangai Telestudio
Local assembly of Uvurkhangai aimag
1.30
16
Urguu TV/1998
Culture & Education Center
of Dundgobi aimag
3
17
Dornod aimag Kherlen
sum local assembly
Selenge aimag local
assembly
6
18
Scorpion Choibalsan
TV/1992s
Selenge TV/1990
19
20
21
Sukhbaatar TV
Uvs TV
Ulaangom TV /1998
22
Khovd TV/1995
NA
Local assembly of Uvs aimag
Local government authority of
Ulaangom sum, Uvs aimag
23
Khenti Telestudio/1999
Local assembly of Khenti aimag
24
Tsetsee gun TV/1999
Independent news service
of Tuv aimag
14
NA
3
2
4.40
8
2.30
1.30
Uvurkhangai aimag
center Sant, Bayangol, Devshil,
Zuunbayan, Ulaan,
Taragt sum
Trans- Saintsagaan sum
mission center of Dundgobi
stopped aimag
NA
Dornod aimag
Choibalsan city
18
Sukhbaatar city,
Altanbulag,
Shaamar,
Zuunburen sum of
Selenge aimag
NA
Sukhbaatar aimag
4
Uvs aimag
2
Uvs aimag
Ulaangom sum
10
Khovd aimag Khovd
city
8
Undurkhaan city of
Khenti aimag
IrreTuv aimag center
gular
/ Zuunmod /
Cable operators
¹ Cable operator /
Year of foundation
Affiliation
Number of
channels
provided
1999
Weekly
Monthly
transmission
fee per
hours in the
household/
system
Tug
2000 1999
2000 1999
2000
1
Ikh Mongol cable
Mon-Electron Co.ltd 18
19
168
72 1500
2
Lkha cable TV
/ 1997
Medeelel cable
TV / 1998
Narlag Mongol
/ 1999
Sansar cable TV
/ 1995
Private
16
NA
126
NA 2000
Private
NA
32
NA
Kholbootreid Co.Ltd 14
20
168
158 1500
Private
25
25
168
115 3000
3
4
5
168
NA
6
Suljee I cable TV
/1996
Mongolian Telecom 22
24
168
168 2200
7
Suljee II Cable TV
/ 1998
Mongolian Telecom 22
24
168
168 2200
8
Khiimori cable TV
/1995
Private
33
168
168 4200
33
Coverage
1350 Sukhbaatar, Bayangol, Chingeltei,
III, IV, VI, 40000,
50000 districts of
Ulaanbaatar
2000 Darkhan-Uul
aimag
3500 Khan-Uul district
of Ulaanbaatar
2000 Bayanzurkh district
of Ulaanbaatar
3000 I,II,III, IV, V, VI,
micrdistricts of
Ulaanbaatar, 40,
50000, Zuun ail,
Bagatoiruu
2360 Unur and 21th
microdistrict of
Songinokhairkhan
district of
Ulaanbaatar
2360 16th microdistrict of
Bayanzurkh district
of Ulaanbaatar
4200 Bayanzurkh district
of Ulaanbaatar,
Erdenet
23
TV license fee**
Monthly average fee
/ per household / Tug
1999
2000
Mongolyn Undesnii TV
850 tug in Ulaanbaatar
650 tug in the coutnryside
ÌN channel 25
UBS TV
Eagle TV
Bulgan TV
Darkhan TV
Narny Khuleg TV
Tsetsee Gun TV
Khenti TV
300
200
300
NA
300
NA
250
300
300
300
Of which the TV station keeps / %
1999
2000
70% / 595 Tug in Ulaanbaatar
455 Tug in the countryside
10 % /
85 Tug
10 % /
85 Tug
10 % /
85 Tug
100 % / 300 Tug
NA
100 % / 200 Tug
100% / 250 Tug
75% / 225 Tug
75% / 225 Tug
NA
100 % / 300 Tug
100 % / 300 Tug
100 % / 300 Tug
TV advertisement in 2000
Classifieds weekly
Frequency
Minutes
Mongolyn Undesnii TV
25
Eagle TV
13
30
NA
NA
8
120
NA
NA
12
NA
3
35
UBS
MN Channel 25
240
Promotion / Commercial
Frequency
Minutes
Means of transmission
NA
NA
TV ownership 1999
Number and percentage
of TV stations / studios
1999
2000
TV stations / studios
with an own transmission facility
8 (33 %)
TV stations / studios
16 (67 %)
without any own transmission facilities
Data not available
0
15 (55 %)
10 (37 %)
2 (8 %)
TV ownership 2000
24
Television
Weekly programming structure
Mongolyn
Undesni TV
Eagle TV
UBS
MN
Channel 25
Local TV
stations
/ average /*
1999
2000
1999
2000
1999
2000
1999
2000
1999
2000
Weekly transmission
hours total /Min
Of which news
2870
100%
14%
2960
100%
20%
3850
100%
53.2 %
3720
100%
69%
3200
100%
15%
3200
100%
16%
1800
100%
N.A
1800
100%
14%
200
100%
13%
200
100%
10%
Politics / Social
5%
10%
16%
5%
5%
12%
N.A
10%
15%
12%
Arts / Culture
3.5%
3%
4%
0
6%
2%
N.A
2%
8,5%
5%
Education / Youth &
Children
7.6%
15%
4%
7%
4%
8%
N.A
4%
8%
6%
Music
3%
10%
12.5%
5%
7%
7%
N.A
3%
11%
6%
Entertainment
4%
6%
0
2%
2%
2%
N.A
2%
4%
4%
Sports
3%
5%
0
5%
0,15%
0
N.A
4%
4%
0
Documentaries,
TV drama, movies
32%
20%
9%
4%
37%
44%
N.A
34%
20%
38%
Advertisement
9%
8%
1.3%
1%
20%
7%
N.A
14%
10%
8%
Other
19%
3%
-
2%
4%
2%
N.A
13%
6.5%
17%
* Local TV stations programming section does not include local cable TV-s and TV stations of Darkhan and Erdenet
Share of imported broadcasts in the weekly programming
Eagle TV
100 % own
production
Coproduction,
mixed or dubbed
/ transmitted in
Mongolian /
100% foreign
programs transmitted
in the original
language
Mongolyn
Undesni TV
UBS
MN
Channel 25
stations
Local TV
1999
2000
68.6% 75%
1999
NA
2000
52%
1999
60%
2000
43%
1999
85%
2000
80%
/ average /*
1999
32%
2000
35%
15%
10%
30%
25%
NA
45%
40%
57%
15%
20%
53%
55%
1.4%
0
NA
3%
0
0
0
0
25
LOCAL MEDIA
Local media outlets
(At the end of the year)
1999
28
16 of which 7 FM stations
23
Newspapers
Radio stations
TV stations
2000
24
18 of which 9 FM stations
24
BULGAN / 67,3 /
BAYANKHONGOR /92,3/ BAYAN-ULGII /100,0/ ARKHANGAI /104,3/**
Local media by aimags
Newspaper
Title/ Frequency/ Average
circulation of one issue
Radio Weekly transmission hours (Min)
/ Coverage
Television
Weekly transmission
hours (Min) / Coverage
1999
Deej medee / 1 x week /1000 copies
Oilgomjtoi / 3 x monthly / 900 copies
None
2000
Deej medee / 1 week / 1000 copies
Oilgomjtoi / stopped in April 2000
New: Arkhangain zar / NA /
None
Àrkhangain TV / transmitting irregular Arkhangain TV transmitting
irregular
Newspaper
Jana-Umir / 3 x monthly / 2000 copies Jana-Umir / 3 x monthly / 1100
copies
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Bayan-Ulgii radio /420Ìin /Ulgii sum Bayan-Ulgii radio / 420Ìin / Ulgii
sum
Bayan-Ulgii TV /180 Min
/ Bayan-Ulgii aimag
Bayan-Ulgii TV / 180 Min / BayanUlgii aimag
Bayankhongoryn medee
/ 1 x monthly / in 1999 only 2 issues
/ 500 copies
Doloon Burkhan / 2 x monthly
/ 1000 copies/
None
Bayankhongoryn medee / 2 x
monthly / 500 copies/
Bayankhongor TV /180 Min
/ Center of Bayankhongor aimag
Bayankhongor TV /180 Min
/ Center of Bayankhongor aimag
Khuukhdiin nud /1 x monthly
/1000 copies
Khutag undur / infrequetnly
/ 150 copies
None
Khuukhdiin nud stopped publication
Khutag undur stopped publication
New: Bulgany medee / NA
New: Devshilt / 3 x monthly/
250 copies
None
Bulgan TV / 360 Min / Bulgan aimag
Bulgan TV / 360 Min / Bulgan aimag
Doloon Burkhan stopped publication
None
26
Local
ZAVKHAN / 104.0/
DUNDGOBI / 54,8/
DORNOD / 84,5 /
DORNOGOBI 50,5 / GOBISUMBER /13,3/
GOBI-ALTAI /74,1/
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Title/Frequency/ Average
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Title/Frequency/ Average
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
1999
2000
Altain Medee /1 x monthly / 500 copies Altain medee stopped publication
Tsahiur Tumur / 2 x monthly /500
Tsahiur Tumur / 2 x monthly / 500
copies
copies
Gobi-Altai radio 20 Ìèí
Gobi-Altai radio 40 Ìèí
/ Gobi-Altai aimag
/ Gobi-Altai aimag
Gobi-Altai TV /180 Min
/ Gobi-Altai aimag
Gobi-Altai TV / 120 Min
/ Gobi-Altai aimag
None
None
Radio FM 105,5 / 20 Min
/ Gobisumber aimag
Gobisumber Radio FM 105,5 / 90
Min / Gobisumber aimag
GSA TV / 280Min / Gobisumber
aimag Sumber sum
GSA TV / 360Min /Gobisumber
aimag Sumber sum
Tsaasan Shuvuu / 2 x monthly
/ 500 copies /
Tsaasan Shuvuu / 2 x monthly
/ 500 copies /
Sainshand public radio center
/150 Ìin/ Dornogobi aimag 7 sums
Dornogobi radio / 210 Min /
Dornogobi aimag
None
Dornogobi TV / 180 Min / Sainshand
None
New: Dornod toli / 2 x monthly in the
2nd and 3d quarter only / 1100
copies
Dornodyn Dolgion / 240 Min / Dornod Dornodyn Dolgion / 240 Min /
aimag, some sums of Sukhbaatar and Dornod aimag, some sums of
Khentii aimag
Sukhbaatar and Khentii aimag
FM 106,7 / 6720 Min/ Choibalsan city FM 106,7 / NA
Scorpion Choibalsan TV /360 Min
Scorpion Choibalsan TV / NA
/ Choibalsan city
Khadag / 2 x monthly / 1000 copies /
Khadag / 2 x monthly / 800 copies /
None
None
Urgoo TV /180Min/ Dundgobi aimag
center
Urgoo TV / transmission
stopped
Tuya / Irregular /1000 copies / 24 sums Tuya stopped publication
of Zavkhan aimag
Zavkhany medee 2 x monthly / 750
copies, in the 1st, 2nd and
4th quarter only
None
Radio FM 102.5 / 1440 Min
/ Zavkhan aimag
Zavkhan TV /150 Min / Zavkhan aimag Zavkhan TV /150 Min / Zavkhan
Uliastai sum
aimag Uliastai sum
27
TUV / 111,9/
SELENGE / 108,5 /
SUKHBAATAR / 59,7 /
UMNUGOBI / 46,3 /
UVURKHANGAI /118,4/
Newspaper
Title/ Frequency /Average
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
1999
Uvurkhangai medee / 2 x monthly
/ 1000 copies /
2000
Uvurkhangai medee / 2 x monthly
/1200 copies /
None
None
Uvurkhangai Telestudio / 60 Min
/ Uvurkhangai aimag center
Uvurkhangai Telestudio / 90 Min
/ Uvurkhangai aimag center
Unuudriin gobi / 2 x monthly
/1000 copies /
Unuudriin gobi stopped
publication
Goviin dolgion /120Min / Umnugobi
aimag 15 sums, Dundgobi, Dornod,
Bayankhongor, Uvurkhangai,
Gobisumber, some sums on the
border of Umnugobi aimag
None
Goviin dolgion /120Min/ Umnugobi
aimag 15 sums, Dundgobi, Dornod,
Bayankhongor, Uvurkhangai,
Gobisumber, some sums on the
border of Umnugobi aimag
None
Sukhbaatar times /1 x mothly
/ 500 copies / stopped after
publishing 7 issues/
None
Sukhbaatar times / 500 copies/
stopped after publishing 3 issues in
the 1st quarter/
Radio FM 107.5 / NA
None
Sukhbaatar TV / NA
Selenge times / 2 x monthly
/ 400 copies /
Ild / 2000 copies / Selenge aimag
17 sums / Stopped after publishing 1
issue
Radio Urgun Selenge
FM 104/ 5040 Ìin / Selenge aimag
Sukhbaatar and Shaamar sum
Studio Narny Khuleg / 2400 Min
/ Selenge aimag center, Sukhbaatar
and Shaamar sum
Selenge times /2 x monthly / 180
copies / stopped in April /
Ild / stopped after 1 issue in the 3d
quarter
Tuviin medee / 2 x monthly / 500
copies / 4 issues only in 1999
Radio Urgun Selenge
FM 104/ 5940 Min / Selenge aimag
Sukhbaatar and Shaamar sum
Studio Narny Khuleg / 5400 Min
/ Selenge aimag center, Sukhbaatar
and Shaamar sum
Selenge TV / 1080 / Sukhbaatar city,
Altanbulag, Shaamar, Zuunburen
sum
Tuviin medee / 1 x monthly / 800
copies /stopped in October
None
None
Tsetsee gun TV /150 Min / Tuv aimag Tsetsee gun TV / Transmission
Zuun mod
irregular / Tuv aimag Zuun mod
28
Local
KHENTII / 87,3/
KHUVSGUL / 124,5/
KHOVD / 94,5 /
UVS / 98,4 /
1999
20000
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Uvsyn amidral /1 x monthly
/1000 copies
Uvsyn amidral /1 x monthly / 800
copies
Uvs radio / 170 Min / Uvs aimag
Ulaangom sum
Uvs radio / NA
Uvs TV / 180 Min / Uvs aimag
Ulaangom TV / 180 Ìin / Uvs aimag
Ulaangom sum
Uvs TV / 240 Min / Uvs aimag
Ulaangom TV /160 Ìin / Uvs aimag
Ulaangom sum
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Erdem Irregular / 350 copies
/ Khovd city
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Newspaper
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
Erdem stopped publication
New: Khovd times/ 2x monthly / 900
copies /
Radio Tungalag buyant FM 104
Radio Tungalag buyant FM 104
/ 2940 Min / Khovd aimag Jargalant
/ 3780 Min / Khovd aimag Jargalant
sum
sum/ stopped in August
Khovd TV / 280 Ìin/Khovd aimag
Khovd TV / 600 Ìin / Khovd aimag
Khovd city
Khovd city
Minjit Bulgan / 180Min / Bulgan sum Minjit Bulgan / 90 Min / Bulgan sum
Khuvsguliin erkh chuloo 3 x monthly Khuvsguliin erkh chuloo 3 x monthly
1000 copies / Khuvsgul aimag
900 copies / Khuvsgul aimag
New: Khuvsguliin davalgaa / NA
New: Yeson nud/ NA
Khuvsugliin dolgion 90 Min / all
Khuvsugliin dolgion 90 Min / all
sums of Khuvsgul aimag, some sums sums of Khuvsgul aimag, some sums
in Arkhangai and Zavkhan aimag
in Arkhangai and Zavkhan aimag
None
None
Khentii news / 2 x monthly
/ 750 copies
Khentii news / 2 x monthly /400
copies / stopped in July
None
None
Khentii TV studio / 480 Min/Khentii
aimag Undurkhaan city
Khentii TV studio / 480 Min / Khentii
aimag Undurkhaan city
Frequency of local newspapers 1999/2000
Share of newspaper distributors in the countryside
29
1999
20000
DARKHAN-UUL / 95,8 /
Newspaper
Darkhan times / 1 x weekly / 500
Title/ Frequency /Average Khoimor / 3 x monthly 1000 sopies
circulation of one issue / Publication stopped by the end
of 1999
Darkhany amidral/ 1 x monthly
1000 copies /
Radio
Weekly transmission
Television
Weekly transmission
ORKHON / 74,3 /
Newspaper
Radio
Television
Darkhan times / publication stopped
Darkhany amidral 1 x quarterly
/ 800 copies / published in the
1st and 4th quarter
New: Darkhany sonin/ 1 x weekly
New: 7 honog Darkhand / 1000
copies / published in the 3d and 4th
quarter
New: Sonorch / 3 x monthly / 500
copies /
New: Gerelt yertunts / 2 x monthly
/ NA
Orkhon radio FM 106 / 5460 Ìin
Orkhon radio FM 106/ 6720 Ìin
/ Darkhan-Uul aimag, Darkhan,
/ Darkhan-Uul aimag, Darkhan,
Orkhon, Khongor, Nomgon sums
Orkhon, Khongor, Nomgon sums
Lkha- tenger / 5880Ìin / Darkhan city, Lkha tenger / 5880Ìin / Darkhan
Orkhon sum
city, Orkhon sum
Shine orchin radio FM 104.5 / 3360
Shine orchin / 3360 / Darkhan-Uul
Min / Darkhan-Uul aimag
aimag
RGB / 2340 Min / Darkhan-Uul aimag RGB /3240 Min / Darkhan-Uul aimag
Center, Darkhan sum
Center, Darkhan sum Darkhan TV /
Darkhan TV /120 Min / Darkhan-Uul 4200 Min / Darkhan-Uul aimag
aimag
Lkha-Tenger / 10080 Ìin / DarkhanLkha-Tenger (Cable operator)
Uul aimag
/ 7560 Ìin / Darkhan-Uul aimag
Unoogiin Erdenet / 2 x monthly
Unoogiin Erdenet/ 2 x monthly / 1300
/ 400 copies
copies
Khudulgoon /1 x monthly / 1000
Khudulgoon /1 x monthly / Stopped
copies
in the 2nd quarter
Shine medee/ 3 monthly / 750 copies/ Shine medee / 1 x weekly / 1100
copies /
New: Erdenetiin ungo / NA
Orkhon radio / 120 Min / Orkhon
Orkhon radio / 240 Min / Orkhon
aimag Bayan-Undur sum /
aimag Bayan-Undur sum /
Radio FM 104 Erdenet / 6720 Min
Radio FM 104 Erdenet / 6720 Min /
/ Erdenet city, Bayan-Undur,
Erdenet city, Bayan-Undur, Jargalant
Jargalant sum
sum
Radio FM 102,4 / 5400 Ìin / Îrkhon Radio FM 102,4 / 5400 Ìin/ Îrkhon
aimag
aimag
Orkhon TV /60 Ìin / Orkhon aimag
Orkhon TV / 1680 Ìin / Orkhon
Erdenet city, Bayan-Undur,
aimag Erdenet city, Bayan-Undur,
Jargalant sum
Jargalant sum
Nomin TV / 420 Min / Erdenet city
Nomin TV / 1260 Min / Erdenet city
** Population: thous. persons. Mongolian Statistical yearbook 1999. Ulaanbaatar 2000
Ownership of local newspapers 1999
30
Ownership of local newspapers 2000
Local
Circulation of local newspapers 1999 / 2000
Sales in total
Weekly
Bimonthly
Monthly
Other
Total
1999
23400
327460
28800
11650
391310
2000
140022
241760
18090
6228
406100
Annual sales
at newsstads
1999
2000
9600
28110
85495
77730
13640
8007
8590
3300
117775 117147
Annual sales in
subscription
1999
2000
13800 111912
241515 164030
15160
10083
3060
2928
273535 288953
Number of subscribers per quarter
1999
2000
287
2313
8240
5621
1230
553
615
270
Local newspaper sales: share of sales in subscription 1999/2000
Share of local newspaper sales
Newspaper sales nationwide
/ sold copies
Of which: sales of province
newspapers / sold copies
1999
19443959 (100 %)
2000
21274741 (100 %)
391310 (2 %)
406100 (2 %)
Share of media employees in Ulaanbaatar
and in the countryside
31
EDITORIAL STAFF & TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT
Structure of media employees
Newspaper
Magazine
Radio
1999 2000 1999 2000 1999 2000
Full time employees
718
725
26
52 348 362
Of which manager, editor-in-chefs, NA
81
NA
13
NA
23
director etc.
Of which writers, journalists,
384
363
10
21 237 251
editors, reporters etc.
Technical operators / assistants
155
138
9
14
57
46
Administration officer, service
117
122
3
4
54
42
Other
62
21
4
0
0
0
Part time employees
216
113
12
10
18
15
Structure of print media employees
(newspaper & magazine)
Television
1999 2000
554 640
NA
46
Total
1999 2000
1646 1779
NA 163
177
235
808
870
155
82
140
26
241
87
31
26
376
256
206
272
439
255
52
164
Structure of electronic media employees
( radio & TV )
Employees working in Ulaanbaatar and in the countryside
Radio
Print media (newspapers
magazine)
Television
Total
32
Number of employees
working in Ulaanbaatar (including
Baganuur)
1999
2000
290
304
668
716
470
1428
546
1566
Number of employees
working in the countryside (including
Darkhan and Erdenet)
1999
2000
59
58
76
61
82
217
94
213
Number of employees
in total
1999
348
744
2000
362
777
554
1646
640
1779
Editorial Staff & Technical Equipment
Educational level of employees working in journalistic assignment field
(Journalists, editors, reporter)
Postgraduates
Holders of university degree
/ of which in journalism /
Secondary school degree
Professional school degree
Other
Print media
employees
1999 2000
26
18
360
336
/ 236 / / 216 /
18
26
28
18
1
Radio
employees
1999
2000
1
72
120
/ 49 /
/ 64 /
21
29
13
31
23
32
TV
employees
1999 2000
2
3
107
148
/ 85/ / 96 /
22
29
45
38
1
14
Total
1999
28
539
/ 370 /
61
86
25
2000
22
604
/ 376 /
84
87
46
Age of print media employees (newspaper & magazine)
Age of electronic media employees (TV & radio)
33
Profession of employees working in journalistic assignemt field
Print media
employees
384
Full time employees in
assignment field
Journalist
Philologist/ Linguist
Literary critic
Teacher
Profession of natural
sciences
Other
No profession
Radio
employees
251
TV
employees
235
Total
870
209
25
41
49
29
65
17
29
12
34
102
9
7
4
18
376
51
77
65
81
10
21
77
17
84
11
171
49
Average monthly salary of employee groups
In Ulaanbaatar / Tugrug
1999
2000
Executives
Journalists
Technica l/ administrative
worker
Camerman
Service worker
Print media
Radio
TV
Print media
Radio
TV
Print media
Radio
TV
TV
Print media
Radio
TV
95.000
64.000
69.000
58.000
55.000
58.000
50.000
35.000
45.000
52.000
35.000
25.000
35.000
In the countryside / Tugrug
1999
2000
90000
69.000
100.000
75.000
64.000
69.000
52.000
40.000
61.000
70.000
42.000
30.000
65.000
42.000
48.000
45.000
35.000
37.000
39.000
30.000
34.000
36.500
34.000
22.500
25.000
35.000
49.000
53.000
55.000
40.000
39.000
45.000
31.000
37.000
38.000
41.000
31.000
27.000
33.000
Gender of media employees
Male
Female
In print
In print
media
media
1999
49 %
51 %
In In
radio
radio
In TV
2000
48 %
1999
56 %
2000
56 %
1999
53 %
2000
57 %
52 %
44 %
44 %
47 %
43 %
Print media editorial offices
In Ulaanbaatar
Number and % of publishers
1999
2000
Publishers without any accomodation
for editorial office
In the countryside
Number and % of publishers
1999
2000
12 (17 %)
17 (19 %)
10 (37 %)
8 (31 %)
Renting an accomodation for the
editorial work
38 (55 %)
42 (48 %)
12 (45 %)
13 (50 %)
Having an own office
19 (27 %)
29 (33 %)
5 (19 %)
5 (19 %)
34
Editorial Staff & Technical Equipment
Technical equipment in print media institutions
Print media (newspapers & magazine)
In Ulaanbaatar
In total
Mobile phone
Telephone
Beeper
Fax mashine
Computer
Of which with access
to Internet
Printer
Copy mashine
Camera
Dictating mashine
/ recorder
1999
152*
103
22
53
156
37
2000
80**
109
5
52
180
41
66
36
NA
NA
73
31
51
129
In the countryside
Per 10 full time
employees
1999
2000
2
1
1.5
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.7
2
2.5
0.5
0.6
1
2
NA
NA
1
0.4
0.7
2
In total
1999
4
18
2
6
14
2
2000
2**
16
1
4
13
2
8
5
NA
NA
11
4
19
16
Per 10 full time
employees
1999
2000
0.5
0.3
2
3
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.6
2
2
0.3
0.3
1
0,6
NA
NA
0.8
0.6
3
2.6
* 1999: Total number of mobile phones including private phones
** 2000: mobile phones financed by respective organization
In radio
In Ulaanbaatar
In total
Mobile phone
Telephone
Beeper
Fax mashine
Computer in total
Record player
Dubbing studio
of which professional
Recording studio
Editing desk
1999
27
54
4
7
24
15
11
NA
9
9
4
2000
15
57
3
9
27
31
12
10
7
3
8
6
Per 10 full time
employees
1999
2000
1
0.4
2
2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.8
1
0.5
1
0.4
0.4
NA
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
In the countryside
In total
1999
7*
20
2
3
8
19
12
NA
5
8
NA
2000
1**
18
2
4
8
17
10
3
3
NA
9
NA
Per 10 full time
employees
1999
2000
0.1
0.2
3
3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.7
1
1
3
3
2
2
NA
0.5
0.9
0.5
NA
1.4
1.5
NA
NA
* Total number of mobile phones including private phones
** Mobile phones financed by respective organization
35
In TV
In Ulaanbaatar
In total
Mobile phone
Telephone
Beeper
Fax mashine
Computer in total
Of which with
access to Internet
Record player
Dubbing studio
Recording studio
Camera
Editing desk
1999
73*
81
7
11
64
NA
2000
30**
76
0
12
59
9
116
12
NA
9
NA
38
NA
16
NA
111
12
10
12
12
36
27
15
13
In the countryside
Per 10 full time
employees
1999
2000
1.5
0.5
1.7
1.4
0.1
0
0.2
0.2
1.4
1
0.2
2.5
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.3
NA
2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.2
In total
1999
13*
27
4
4
11
NA
52
12
2
5
NA
35
NA
9
NA
2000
2**
32
1
5
15
1
47
14
3
9
5
30
12
8
5
Per 10 full time
employees
1999
2000
1.7
0.2
3.5
3
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.5
1.4
1.5
0.1
0.7
1.5
0.3
0.6
NA
4
1.2
0.5
1.5
0.3
1
0.5
3
1.3
1
0.5
* Total number of mobile phones including private phones
** Mobile phones financed by respective organization
Printing houses used by participants of the media monitoring
project questionnaire
Name of printing
houses
Printing house of the mining
company Erdenet
Interpress
Gan zam printing
MONTSAME printing house
T & U printing
Bit service
Newspaper Seruuleg
Khaan printing
Shine hevlel
Parliament printing facility
Free Press Foundation
Sergelen Co / Darkhan
Bolor useg
Number of newspapers by title
1999
2000
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
--
1
1
1
1
65
---
---1
76
1
1
Name of printing
houses
Printing house of the
newspaper Ulaanbaatar times
Seiji print
JICOM
Ungut hevlel
Admon
Mongolian-corean printing
house Tseel erdene
HAAIS
Chuluun bar
Politechnical university
Shuvuun saaral Co.Ltd
Mongol sudar Co
Eruul enkh printing
Newspaper/magazines having own printing facilities
Gan zam
Zuuny medee
Oyuny umchiin medeelel
Udriin sonin
Khugjliin ediin zasgiin asuudluud
36
Mongol sudlalyn medeelel
Unuudur sonin
Ulaanbaatar times
Eruul mend setguul
Number of newspapers by title
1999
2000
4
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
-2
2
1
1
1
1
1
---
1
1
-1
1
1

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