History of the Earth
Transcription
History of the Earth
4.54 billion to 543 million - Precambrian Time 4.54 billion - Earth formed, based on radiometric data 4 billion - Mars started losing its atmosphere 2.7 to 2.3 billion - First ice age 850-630 million - Second ice age "Snowball earth" 543 460 440 395 350 280 to 248 million - Paleozoic Era to 430 million - Third ice age million - First land plants million - First land animals to 260 million - Fourth ice age million - Formation of large Pangaea land mass 248 to 65 million - Mesozoic Era 230 to 70 million - Dinosaurs appear and disappear 190 million - Pangaea fragments - Marine reptiles and dinosaurs 65 million - Large asteroid crashes into earth 65 million to present - Cenozoic Era 40 million - Formation of current ice sheet in Antarctica 25-10 million - Evolution of dolphins 25 - 10 million - DinoidlReptoid ET races inhabited Earth, then left (S. Nidle) 7 million - Hominid species fossils in Israel 5.5 million - Magnetic field record in lava flows goes back this far 2 million - Hyperborean civilization, 2nd root race (some non-physical, androgynous) 1.2 million - Tooth fossil in Spain 1.1 million - Magnetic pole reversal 1 million - Human form seeded into earth by Sirians, Vegans and others 1 million - Bob Momoe's visit to utopian culture in past 980,000 - Magnetic Pole Reversal 900,000 - Beginning of Lemuria (3rd root race) S. Nidle 800,000+ - Continuous ice core record from this time (2007) 800,000 - Recovered DNA from ice cores 780, 000 - Last magnetic pole reversal 600,000 - Recovered bacteria in ice cores 445,000 - Annunaki first came to mine gold on Earth (Sumerian creation story) 300,000 - Enki created humans to mine gold according to Sumerian creation story 350,000 to 30,000 - European Neanderthals 250,000 to 11,500 (9,500 BC) Civilization of Atlantis (4th root race) according to Plato (alternating rings ofland and sea) 200,000 - Enki updates human DNA to allow reproduction (serpent in garden of Eden?) 200,000 - First African Homo Sapiens 100,000 - Homo Sapiens in S.W. Asia 60,000 - Destruction of Lemurian continent according to James Churchward, 1931 30,000-15,000 - Bering Plain crossing from Asia to N. America 16,500-14,400 - Great Flood, sinking of Atlantis according to Hapgood 15,800 - Evidence of high cosmic dust in ice core - comet? 13,200 - Great flood according to Braden 13,000 - Great flood according to Sitchen 13,000 - Human fossils in No. America and Mexico 12,700 - Great flood according to LaViolette 12,500 - Ice core samples indicate abrupt warning 12,000 - End oflast Ice Age, Antarctic melting 11,500 - Sinking of Atlantis according to Plato (9564 BC) 10,000 - Neolithic period (farming, domesticated animals) begins near West Bank 9,210 - Earliest dating of human civilization in Peru 9,000 - Neolithic period begins in China and Pakistan, Northern India, maybe Americas 9,000 - Possible beginning of Rig Veda oral tradition " 7,300 - Ubaid period in Sumer. First cities following Great Flood-Neolithic pottery 7,000 - Sumer, city-states rise to power. Nebuchadnezzar II begins rebuilding the ziggurat near Babylon, called Temple of the Seven Lights of the Earth by ancient king (King Nimrod? Pre-flood?) who had never fInished construction. Thought by many to be the Tower of Babel mentioned in Genesis. Sumerian: "temple of the foundation of heaven and earth" dedicated to Marduk. 7,000 - Neolithic settlements throughout Egypt 6,500 - Sumerian's begin recording Epic of Creation on clay cylinders-Recorded history 6,100 - Bronze Age begins in Sumer 6,000 - Development of Tibetan oral language 6,000 - Development of Classical Sanskrit as oral language 5,700 - Communal architecture, city-building in Norte Chico, Peru 5,500 - Bronze Age begins in near Middle East 5,500 - Early beginnings of patriarchy, as war and city building develops 5,300 - Indus Valley Civilization near Pakistan 5,300 - Holy City of Babylonia, largest city in the world from 1770 to 1670 BC 5,000 - Birth of Krishna in Gokula. (3228 - 3102 BC) 5,110 - Traditional Hindu start of Kali Yuga (3102 BC) 5,122 - Beginning of Mayan calendar's current Fifth Sun or 5th World (3114 BC) 5,150 - Ancient Egyptian Civilization, First Pharaoh, Uniting of Upper and Lower Egypt 4,900 - Stonehenge I, 4,100 YBN for Stonehenge II, and III (2,100 BC) 4,700 - First use of Egyptian hieroglyphs as alphabet 4,560 - Completion of Great Pyramid of Giza (alternative theories as early as 10,500 BC) 4,100 - Bronze Age in China and S.E. Asia 3,800 - Birth of Abraham (c.1813 BCE - c. 1638 BCE) in Dr of Babylonia-Yahweh 3,700 - Egyptian Semitic workers develop their own alphabet based on Egyptian symbols 3,500 -2,500 - Phoenicians sailed to British Isles, Africa and possibly to Americas 3,320 - Olmec settlements in western Central America precursor to Mayan people? 3,300? - Moses, Jews Exodus from Egypt 3,300 - Rig Veda written down by Aryans 2,850 - First written stories of Moses - (Yahweh as monotheistic God of Hebrews consolidated during this period) 2,668 - First Emperor of Japan (660 BC), Emperor Jimmu, oldest continuous monarchy 2,605 to 2,592 - Jewish exile in Babylon (597-538 BC) - Rise of Jewish scribes, Changes in Hebrew alphabet. Genesis thought to be written down during this period. 2,500 - Writing introduced in India (previously, oral history) 2,500 - Siddhartha Gautama, founder of Buddhism in India (died c. 420 to 380 BC) 2,500-2,350 - Hellenic Period. Beginning with Persian Wars, Greece builds Empire. 2,500 - Isis widely worshiped as Queen of Heaven and Earth, throughout Greek Empire 2,400 - Aristotle (384-322 BC) studied with Plato, taught Alexander the Great 2,350 - Hellenistic Period, Greek Empire under Alexander the Great (d.323 BC) eventually ruled from much of Europe to India, including Egypt. Following Alexander's death, Empire broken into 3 parts. Alexandria becomes cultural Center. 2,300 - Library at Alexandria established by instruction of Ptolemy II. Papyrus scrolls 2,050 - Beginning of Roman Empire under Julius Ceasar (44 BC) 54 provinces from British Isles through No. Africa and Middle East, around the Mediterranean Sea 2,013 - Birth of Jesus?? fJ Changing 127 AD 300 AD 325 AD 391 476 522 525 537 541 600 600 622 AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD - time designation to AD Ptolemy of Egypt teaches geocentric theory of astronomy (Aristotelian) Beginning of Classical Mayan period First Council of Nice a - organized by Constantine, creates Christian Doctrine (Nicene Creed) and Bible. Becomes official religion of Roman Empire. Much of Library of Alexandria destroyed by decree of Emperor Theodosius End of Roman Empire Buddhism introduced to Japan ... also spread from China to SE Asia Anno Domini (AD) calendar introduced ... basis for Gregorian Last battle of King Arthur Bubonic Plague begins in Constantinople and rages through Europe and Asia End of Classical Antiquity and beginning of Dark Ages Worship ofIsis banned by Christianity; replaced by Mary, mother of Jesus Establishment ofIslamic religion by Muhammed (570-632) Originally a devout Christian, he suffered seizures and received communications from angel Gabriel. Began teaching '"God is One," and most of Arabia converts to Islam. 638 AD - Moslems take rule of Jeruselem . 900 AD - End of Classical Mayan period 1095 to 1291- Seven Christian Crusades, initially to take possession of Holy Lands, failed and resulted in intense animosity between Christians and Moslems, rise of anti-semetism,and deep division between Greek and Roman Christians 1266 AD - Marco Polo reached the Mongol capital Khanbaliq, present day Beijing 1347 AD - Black Death Pandemic begins in China. Reduces world population by lf4 1300-1600- European Renaissance, beginning in Italy 1486 AD - Malleus Maleficarum (Witch's Hammer) published. Perhaps 2 million people killed as witches in Europe, Asia and Americas over 350 year period. 1492 AD - Columbus sails to New World 1500 AD - Copernicus (1473-1543) formulates heliocentric cosmology 1513 AD - St. Augustine (FL), first settlement in US, by Juan Menendez de Aviles 1519 AD - Cortes lands in Yucatan 1546 AD - Beginning of Protestant Reformation attributed to Martin Luther (1483-1546) Church of England also breaks with Rome. 1607 AD - Jamestown Colony in Virginia; 1620 Portsmouth landing in Massachusetts 1610 AD - Galileo (1564-1642) father of modem empirical science, presents telescopic observations and argues for heliocentric model. Dies under Inquisitionordered house arrest. 1775 -1783-Revolutionary War - Colonies declare freedom from England 1776 AD - U.S. Declaration of Independence 1880-1920-Anglo-American Spiritualism movement-psychic and paranormal practices 1889 AD - First gasoline powered automobile built in Germany (Daimler & Maybach) 1901 AD - First automobile built in quantity (Oldsmobile) 1903 AD - Wright Brothers fly at Kitty Hawk 1914 AD - First commercial airline 1914-1918- World War I - takes place mostly in Europe 1919 AD - League of Nations established as result of Treaty of Versailles to prevent war 1937-1945- World War II - takes place in Europe, Asia and Pacific Islands 1945 AD - U.S. drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan (August) 1945 AD - United Nations established to replace League of Nations 1947 AD - Roswell UFO crash begins modem interest in extraterrestrial life 1947 AD - Establishment of Jewish state in Israel by United Nations ,1957 AD - Soviets launch Sputnik 1 - first artificial satellite put into outer space 1969 AD - Humans land on moon 1971 AD - Robert Monroe publishes Journeys Out of the Body 1993 AD - The World Wide Web Consortium at CERN, under direction of Tim BemersLee, declares that it can be used freely by anyone. 1997 AD - The Kyoto Protocol developed by the international Framework Convention on Climate Change with the objective of reducing Greenhouse gases that cause climate change 2007 AD - Al Gore wins Nobel Peace Prize for "global warming" awareness campaign 2008 AD - CERN powers up the Large Hadron Collider in search of "the God particle"