6381 SAC Journal AD-01(OL) - Malaysian Dental Association
Transcription
6381 SAC Journal AD-01(OL) - Malaysian Dental Association
NEWS A publication of Malaysian Dental Association Feb - Apr 2014 World No Tobaco Day 18 Medical Device Act 24 Article Reviews 25 ONWARD AND UP Industry veteran Rebecca Tiew shows no signs of slowing down. Discover the secrets behind her success and her plans for the future. Editor A/Prof Dr Haizal Mohd Hussaini Advertising & Classifieds Chairperson Dr Eileen Koh Mei Yen Contributing Writers Professor Dr Rosnah Binti Mohd Zain Dr. Chow Kai Foo Assoc Prof Dr Haizal Mohd Hussaini Dr Leong Kei Joe Ex-officio Dr Neoh Gim Bok Dr Shalini Kanagasingam Treasurer Dr Darren Yap Malaysian Dental Association 54-2, 2nd Floor, Medan Setia 2, Plaza Damansara, Bukit Damansara, 50490 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Message from the Editor Dr Haizal Mohd Hussaini rom now on the MDA Newsletter front cover will be splashed with photos of beautiful smiles…. of people that have played a significant role in the dental industry and our noble profession. F Welcome to the new and revamped MDA Newsletter. For so long, we have been hearing complaints that our profession and in particular MDA, does not have a face, a life, a family, a living beyond the art of making beautiful smiles and our daily routine of relieving pain. So from now on the MDA Newsletter will cover the people behind the scenes, apart from the daily updates within the industry, we shall now in a nutshell, put faces to our profession. What better way to start by covering women, our better halves and the dominant group of our dental industry. Apart from revamping the Newsletter, we are also reviving our MDA JOURNAL. Please be advised that we no longer carry the print version of MDJ. Some of you would probably ask why? This is the trend now and this is where almost all journals are going. The ISI/Scopus game has eventually ‘killed’ most of the small journals. In a way it is similar to English Premier League football where everybody wants to get into the league. What happens to the 2nd and 3rd divisions? They get minimal coverage in the newspapers; hence without adequate funding, they might as well close shop. Nevertheless, the 3 years transformation plan put forward for MDJ has seen its popularity grow amongst international audiences when we went online almost 2 years ago. All our monetary effort are now used to uplift the journal’s standard therefore we have done away with the printing as it is very costly these days. Whoever wishes to have a print copy will need to purchase a copy as agreed by the council. You can access MDJ at www.mdj.org.my Tel: 603-2095 1532 2095 1495 Fax: 603-2094 4670 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.mda.org.my Conceptualised & Produced by Paul & Marigold (DeCalais Sdn Bhd) G-1-1 Plaza Damas, 60, Jalan Sri Hartamas 1, Sri Hartamas, 50480 Kuala Lumpur Tel: Fax: Email: Website: 603-6206 3497 603-6201 0756 [email protected] www.paulandmarigold.com Note: Views expressed are not necessarily those of The Malaysian Dental Association. The Malaysian Dental Association takes no responsibility for the consequences of any action taken based on any information published in MDA News and neither shall it be held liable for any product or service advertised in the same. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the publisher. Or go to MDA website and click on “access to MDJ”, just below the big panel. Our new editor Associate Prof Dr Chai Wen Lin is working hard and together we will make MDJ as grand as it was before New game, new rules, new MDJ. I wish all of you the best! February-April 2014 Inside Activities 24 25 26 28 30 Walk for Autism 2014 CSR Kg Numbak 4th Borneo Dental Congress Scientific Meeting Oral Cancer Awareness Oral Health Month Features 06 Oral Cancer Control 12 Medical Device Act 15 Onward & Up with Rebecca Tiew 11 20 23 World No Tobacco Day Professional Indemnity Review Articles 6 Promoting Collaborative Effort in Oral Cancer Control – Our Onward Journey Although oral cancer is not among the top 10 cancers in Malaysia, given that it is a debilitating disease with among the lowest survival rates of <50%, it is of paramount importance that prognosis of this disease be improved through prevention and early detection; and also discoveries of novel diagnostics/therapeutics. Professor Dr Rosnah Binti Mohd Zain FASc, BDSc(Queensland), MS(Michigan), Fellow, AAOMP(USA) Consultant, Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine Dean, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya Head, Oral Cancer Research and Coordinating Centre (OCRCC) University of Malaya. ealizing the lack of concerted effort for oral cancer research in Malaysia, coupled with adhoc research by small groups of individuals using differing study criteria, a team of concerned professionals from various disciplines collaborated to work on this disease. This brief write-up is to highlight the projects/programmes’ outcomes of the past and existing collaborative efforts in combating oral cancer which has/may potentially lead to changes in patient managements and/or policies in oral cancer control. R Initial large scale studies looking into oral mucosal lesions have been conducted by the Oral Health Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia as part of a Dental Health Survey reported in 1976 where the prevalence of oral cancers and precancers in Peninsula Malaysia was recorded. Large-scale case series from Institite of Medical Research, MOH had also reported a high prevalence of oral cancer and precancer in the Indian ethnic group despite a population of only 7.3%. Collaborative efforts in the area of oral mucosal lesions began with the landmark study which forms the baseline data for Malaysia i.e. ‘The Nationwide Prevalence Study of Oral Mucosal Lesions in Malaysia’ with Professor Dr Rosnah Zain leading the team from University Malaya in collaboration with Oral Health Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia and Aichigakuin University, Japan. This collaborative study successfully identified another ethnic group namely the indigenous people of Sabah and Sarawak as having a high prevalence of oral precancer next to the Indian ethnics. The past studies by MOH and the Nationwide surveys led to the inclusion of the indigenous people of Sabah and Sarawak within the captive group screening and the opportunistic screening as part of the ‘Mouth Cancer Screening Programmes’ led by the Oral Health Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) since 2002. In addition, these studies form the basis of the National Cancer Control Blueprint 2008 and the National Oral Health Plan 2011-2020 which outlined early detection activities of outreach screening in communities at risk and opportunistic screening at clinics, with the target of 30% cancers detected at an early stage (stage I). The need to do more for early detection and prevention of oral cancers led to an increase in membership of our collaborative group (consisting of University of Malaya, Oral Health Division MOH, Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation [CARIF] and University Science Malaysia) where a Top-Down grant obtained from the government (IRPA RMK-8 Project no: 06-02-03-0174 PR 0054/05-05’Oral Cancer & Precancer in Malaysia- Risk Factors, Prognostic Markers, Gene Expression and Impact on Quality of Life’) has enabled us to successfully develop a system of banking of data and specimens from oral cancer patients and normal controls thus initiating the Malaysian Oral Cancer Database & Tissue Bank System (MOCDTBS) which then became a basis for us to embark on various aspects of research. In trying to maintain the management of the database and oral cancer tissue bank, the group agreed to the formation of the Oral Cancer Research and Coordinating Centre (OCRCC) in August 2005 at the University of Malaya under the leadership of Professor Dr Rosnah Zain. MDA News 7 Premalignant Oral Lesions Premalignant/precancerous oral lesions are also known as "potentially malignant" lesions. Some examples of these lesions are Leukoplakia, Oral Lichen Planus and Submucous fibrosis. These lesions can easily be detected during routine dental check-up in patients which only takes less than 5 minutes of your time. Although these lesions might not routinely presented at your practice, it is a good practice to be wary of the common presentation of these lesions. Whitish or red mucosal lesions that does not go off with time or associated with any other pathological conditions should be treated with cautious. Association with smoking or betel nut use in patients should already raised alarm bells. The goal of OCRCC’s development is to carry out research in all areas of oral cancer, coordinate oral cancer research in Malaysia to avoid overlaps, create a conducive environment in sharing of data and specimen to achieve research excellence and innovation, to be a resource center for oral cancer, to conduct training in clinical expertise and research and also to disseminate information and create awareness of oral cancer among the public. With the set-up of OCRCC, academics from University of Malaya became members to conduct all aspects of research on oral cancer while consultants from MOH and academics /researchers from other Institutes of Higher Learning joined in as collaborative partners. Through the years of managing the oral cancer tissue biobank, knowledge and experience gained has enabled us to further refine and improve the system of data and specimen collection, processing, storage and dissemination to ensure as much sharing of data and tissue to produce high quality research outputs. February-April 2014 8 Earliest findings from the biobank indicated that about two-thirds of patients come in at late stages. Realizing the lack of awareness of the general public on oral cancer, in 2006 and in line with some countries like the UK, OCRCC with its major collaborator MOH and CARIF launched the Mouth Cancer Awareness Week. From then on, ‘Mouth Cancer Awareness week’ became an annual event nationwide (involving additional collaborators namely UiTM, USM, IMU, SEGi) where various activities such as free mouth screening, poster exhibitions, exposure in the mass media and an awareness walkathon was held during the week. Apart from the lack of awareness among the public, literature has shown that delay in diagnosis is also due to low awareness among general and dental practitioners. From then on, research programs on Mouth Cancer Awareness at different levels namely the general public, dental and medical professionals are being conducted by the collaborative group. While the general public awareness is more into recognising the signs and symptoms of oral cancers and its risk factors ad its debilitating effect to the facial area, awareness to the professionals is aimed to educate dental and medical practitioners to be able to accurately diagnose oral cancer at an early stage through opportunistic screening which can be included in their routine oral examination of their clinic patients, thus improving the patients’ quality of life. Irrespective of whether the screening programme is at public or private institutions, professionals are initially trained in disease recognition where OCRCC’s tested and developed training package with our years of experience in conducting training for early detection for oral cancer programme is used most of the time. In ensuring the accuracy of detection and diagnosis of oral cancer and precancer, regular training workshops on Early Detection of Oral Precancer and Cancer are being conducted since 2002 using the training package developed by Prof Dr Rosnah Zain and an international collaborative team from Malaysia, Japan and Sweden for the Nationwide Oral Mucosal Lesions Survey in 1993/1994. This developed training package is being regularly used to train dental professionals and is currently organized by OCRCC in collaboration with its current collaborative partners. Such training will ensure that there will better information on whether a particular lesion is precancerous requiring further management thus leading to early detection, while also ensuring that nonprecancerous are recognised leading to less trauma and money spent for further investigation for patient through misinformation. Finally, training of professionals will also ensure that oral mucosal lesions requiring further investigations are not missed, thus reducing the delay in diagnosis of oral cancerous and precancerous lesions. Through this collaborative team effort, oral cancer research outputs increases tremendously as compared to before the setting up of OCRCC in 2005. Among these research efforts is that realizing the economic impact of the discovery of anti-cancer target for oral cancer, OCRCC-UM, CARIF and University of Queensland MDA News Oral Cancer Campaign SOMETIMES A BIG MOUTH IS A GOOD THING. Tanya doktor gigi anda tentang kanser mulut Ask your denst about oral cancer 向您的牙医询问关于口腔癌 www.carif.com.my About CARIF: Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation (CARIF) is a non-profit organization with a mission of conducting research in prevention, early detection and treatment, to transfer scientific findings to clinical settings, and to ensure the best possible care for all cancer patients. Registration & Information www.mda.org.com or call or email Datin Dr. Amyza Saleh at 56391874/ [email protected] 9 initiated a preliminary study on valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor (and an anticonvulsant), which has been shown to cause growth arrest and cell death. It was found that VPA is cytotoxic to the panel of oral cancer cell lines investigated, which indicated that VPA could be developed as a novel therapeutic agent in the management of oral cancers. While we have not proceeded with VPA trials, the knowledge gained through this research has allowed our collaborators and OCRCC to further use our experiences in testing other drugs. Finally, training of professionals will also ensure that oral mucosal lesions requiring further investigations are not missed, thus reducing the delay in diagnosis of oral cancerous and precancerous lesions. Our team’s research endeavour is further facilitated by grants from our institutions, Ministry of Science and Innovation (MOSTI), and Ministry of Education (formerly Ministry of Higher Education). One challenge in managing oral cancer patients is the delicate balance between arresting disease progression and not compromising the patient’s quality of life. In our preliminary analysis, it was found that apart from pain, patients also suffer from difficulty in chewing and swallowing and also depression. In order to better evaluate the quality of life of Malaysian oral cancer sufferers so that appropriate adjunctive strategies can be employed, our researchers at OCRCC have developed and then confirmed the validity of FACT-H&N, a quality of life measure that was adapted for our Malaysian population. In addition, one of the OCRCC members have also developed a Patient Concerns Inventory (PCI), where patients can identify what are the concerns that they have with regards to their quality of life before seeing a clinician, thus assisting the clinicians in the management of these patients. With the completion of the human genome project, new high throughput technology such as transcriptome sequencing and microarray to advance molecular research was developed, thus the start of the biomarker development era for us. In view that there are several aetiological factor for oral cancer with geographical variation, the collaborative team have compared the gene expression pattern between oral cancer patients who smoked against those who chewed betel quid (the two most common risk habits) and found that although there are common genes that contribute to oral cancer, there are also gene changes that are specific to certain factors. This finding suggests that different carcinogens affect cancer development and progression differently, thus this knowledge should be taken into account when identifying new biomarkers or developing potential diagnostics/therapeutics. To better understand the underlying mechanisms on how oral cancer develops, we also performed omic profiling where we managed to identify several novel genes responsible for the development of oral cancer. Several microRNAs important in oral carcinogenesis were also identified. Another study identified that certain gene signatures enables clinicians to correctly predict lymph node metastasis and survival. All these early findings on potential biomarkers could facilitate early detection and prevention of primary oral cancers/recurrence through further research on their ability to be predictive and prognostic markers of oral cancers. Among the challenges in oral cancer detection is the heterogenous nature of oral cancers where different anatomic locations within the oral cavity exhibit different biological behaviour and genetic expression/changes. Thus, due to the heterogenous nature of this cancer, there is a need to identify and validate the many genes involved in carcinogenesis for the purpose of development of February-April 2014 10 biomarkers or targeted therapy such that a more efficient clinical management can be made for an improved prognosis of the patients. Earliest findings from the biobank indicated that about 2/3 of patients come in at late stages Acknowledgements All staff of OCRCC (in particular Ms Wan Maria Nabillah and Miss Vimmitra Athirajan) and our collaborating partners. Many parts of this write-up arise from publications of members of OCRCC and its collaborators – our gratitude to all. OCRCC is a government funded research centre provided with research grants and on minimal non-governmental sponsorships. OCRCC needs more fund to further continue with its noble effort. It aims to provide a framework for oral cancer research via collection and sharing of data and specimen such that there is successful translation of basic research into clinical practice, thus improving patients prognosis and quality of life. MDA News A number of methods are currently used for the detection of oral cancer. Given the accessibility of the oral cavity, direct visual conventional oral examination (COE) is currently the most common method. However, whilst COE which uses normal (incandescent) light has traditionally been the mainstay of oral cancer screenings for decades, its utility especially by inexperienced general practitioners remains controversial as while COE may be useful in the discovery of lesions, it is not totally an objective way of identifying lesions as their detection is very dependent on the experience and skills of the operator. Thus, for the purpose of early detection, we are currently embarking on a project to further confirm in our Malaysian population on the feasibility of using an adjunctive tool which uses an autoflourescence technique to facilitate and improve visualization such that any diagnoses are made objectively especially by our general dental practitioners. Concurrently, we are also looking into the feasibility of using DNA content (ploidy) analysis as a biomarker adjunctive tool where the noninvasive technique of using brush biopsies (in a similar manner to Cervical screening) would allow cell collection in areas of suspicion for evaluation of the DNA content of these cells brushings which may indicate abnormality or otherwise. These painless, non-invasive procedures, if proven to be effective in the Malaysian context can be used in adjunct with other diagnostic tools and will greatly facilitate in early detection of the disease and could also possibly predict recurrence, thus could lead to an improved quality of life and better patient outcomes. The on-going journey of the search for improvements in mortality and morbidity of oral cancer in Malaysia towards output of significance to the management of oral cancer patients is very much dependent on maintaining and increasing the collaborative efforts with different institutions. To date, in addition to UM, MOH, USM and CARIF, the national collaboration has extended to local institutions such as Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Universiti Technology MARA (UiTM), International Medical University (IMU), Penang International Dental College (PIDC) and Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (UTAR). The credibility of the OCRCC’s collaborating team as well as having credible MOCDTBS data and samples at OCRCC has also attracted international collaborators from USA, UK, Indonesia, India, Taiwan and Japan. 11 s some of you may have read, the President of the Malaysian Council for Tobacco Control (MCTC) has released an open letter to Mr Obama urging him to remove tobacco from this agreement. There is no place for tobacco anymore in this century, especially given the negative health effects it causes and continues to cause. A In May 2014, the world will also celebrate the World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) on the 31st of May for the 26th time since its launch in 1988. WTND is celebrated with the aim to reduce or stop tobacco use altogether and is celebrated across the globe. For 2014, the theme will be ‘Increase Tobacco Tax’. This is apt and is a tried and effective public health measure that has been successful in reducing the prevalence of smoking. Unfortunately, the World Health Organization reports that many countries still do not have this simple yet effective public health strategy within their health system. Malaysia, despite being a signatory member of the Framework for Tobacco Control (FCTC) since its first inception in the early 2000s, has been inconsistent on this matter. Although we recently reported Malaysia’s 2013 increase in the January edition of Tobacco Control, the tobacco taxes of 14% were still at a low base. Therefore, the impact in terms of cigarette price was negligible. As a result, consumers reported in mass media that this price increase did not encourage them to quit smoking, since the price was minimal. We, in tobacco control, hope that Malaysia will respond to the WNTD’s call for action for 2014 and act accordingly. A study conducted by the Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA) group reported that if cigarette prices were increased annually by 10%, consumption will reduce by 3.8% as a result. The government also collects an additional 23% in revenue compared to existing profit. A more recent study by a University Putra Malaysia group found that if the estimated optimal tax of 21.56% was used, the government would collect an additional 18% revenue in the short run and 23.6% in the long run, but more importantly this will reduce smoking by 6.4% and 11.6%, respectively. Both studies strongly suggest that within the local context, increasing cigarette prices by 10 to 22% will not only result in a national drop in cigarette smoking amongst the population, but will effectively increase revenues for the country, too. Together with a reduction in health problems stemmed from a lower smoking prevalence in Malaysia, the country has more to gain through this initiative. However, it is important to note that apart from increasing taxes, the country will need to increase the enforcement of illegal cigarettes and also cessation activities, as poor planning in this department will nullify any gains made by cigarette price increases. Musings from Afar: World No Tobacco Day 2014 As the idiom goes, “Time flies when you are having fun” and without much warning we are now in the second quarter of the year. A lot has happened over the past 5 months in tobacco control in Malaysia, specifically the last MDA news on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPPA). By the time this article is out, Malaysia would have been graced by the US President. Details on the conference can be found by writing to [email protected] On a final note, the MCTC will host its National Symposium on Tobacco Control on June 14-15, 2014. The theme for this conference will be “Tobacco Economic: Tax, Trade, Treatment”. This will be an excellent avenue and opportunity for dentists in Malaysia to be more involved with the Council, as well as to make their presence known to the group. With the many positive tobacco control activities which are happening in dentistry in Malaysia today, there is a place for all of us in healthcare to make tobacco a distant memory for our future generations by shaping strong, effective and practical tobacco control policies as a TEAM (Together Everyone Achieves More). February-April 2014 12 The Medical Device Act and Its Impact On The Oral Cavity “MEDICAL DEVICE” means • any instrument, apparatus, machine, appliance, implant, in vitro reagent or calibrator, software, material or other similar or related article: • intended by the manufacturer to be used, alone or in combination, for human beings for one or more of the specific purposes of: • diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of disease; • compensation for an injury; • investigation, replacement, modification, or support of the anatomy or of a physiological process; • supporting or sustaining life; • control of conception; • disinfection of medical devices; • providing information for medical or diagnostic purposes by means of in vitro examination of specimens derived from the human body; Dr. Chow Kai Foo BDS; FDSRCS; AM(Mal); Cert. of Oral Implantology; FICD Asst. Honorary General Secretary of the Malaysian Dental Association MDA News or the dental practitioner, it means practically anything we use in the mouth is classified as a “medical device”. Devices are classified Class I Class II Class III Class IV with subclassifications in between. Class I is of the lowest risk and Class IV is of the highest risk with various sub-classifications in between. An increasingly connected and informed world demands that everything we use or consume must have safety standards that are crossrecognized. This facilitates exchange of ideas and goods. Malaysia as a nation aspiring to reach developed status must lay down reasonable standards and regulations, thus the medical device act with a medical device authority to implement it. This means that the price of such consumerables will rise in tandem. To enjoy higher standards of care and safety costs more and that is also why we have to press to become a higher income nation. The move to implement the medical device act should be managed conscientiously and in a fair manner so that the increase will be a fair reflection of the costs incurred in the raising of the standards for our nation. The following is a reprint of the advisory given to all our dental traders to help them get themselves registered as a good distributor of medical/dental devices. This will help us understand what the whole deal is about and prevent any exorbitant rise in prices. F MDA Advisory for Dental Traders To Register As An Establishment To Distribute Medical Devices In Malaysia “Governments need to put in place policies that will address all elements related to medical devices, ranging from access to high quality, affordable products, through to their safe and appropriate use and disposal.” Global overview and guiding principles; World Health Organization, Geneva; 2003 1. The purpose of the Medical Device Act is to conform to the WHO guidelines for the safety of the patient both now and in the future. The Malaysian Dental Association fully agrees with the overall objective and will assist in the smooth and fair implementation of the necessary regulations for the sake of the health of the nation and of all dental patients. 2. All dental traders must determine whether they are a manufacturer, authorised representative, distributor or importer. Then the dental trader must apply to register as an establishment to distribute medical devices by the deadline of June 30th 2014. The deadline for registering medical devices is June 30th 2015. Retailers who do not import but get their supplies from a registered establishment need not register. 3. All registration must be done online where the form must be completed. Please read the attachments: How to Apply for Establishment Licence under the Medical Device Act 2012(Act 737) and MEDC@St Hands-On Training Programme for Establishment Licensing. 13 February-April 2014 14 4. Now read the attachment: Good Distribution Practices for Medical Devices(GDPMD). All dental traders must be certified for this by a Conformity Assessment Body(CAB). This may take some time and it is advised to mark no in the form and then engage a CAB or wait until advised to do so by the Medical Device Authority Malaysia. 5. Note that a Conformity Assessment Body is one of a list certified by the Medical Device Authority. They are different from consultants who are individuals or companies who are not certified but may be able to smoothen the process for clients. Dental Traders who make an effort should be able to make the initial application to register as an establishment on their own. 6. Then get ready all the following information before going online to this link to fill up the form in order to register as an establishment. You will need to register into the website first: http://www.mdb.gov.my/ medcast/login/ Application Submission Preview Establishment Details ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü Establishment Business reg. no Establishment name Address Telephone Fax Company website Person responsible for establishment Nationality NRIC Full name Place of birth Date of birth Designation Correspondence address Telephone Fax Email QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Do you have established you Quality Management System? ( You can put NO and submit the application first.) 7. Dental Traders who have applied and have their application in process can continue with their trading activities as usual until further advised by the Medical Device Authority. It is advisable to look into engaging a CAB meanwhile. However, currently there are only 5 recognised CABs and pending another 5 to be recognized. As there may not be enough CABs to cater to all the traders within the deadline given, the MDA will do its part to appeal for an extension of the deadlines for registering as an establishment which is June 30th 2014 and for registering of medical devices which is June 30th 2015. We would urge all dental traders to unite and make similar appeals. At the same time, the traders should take steps to register as an establishment first as it is simpler and the deadline is very near. The MDA has been trying its best to obtain a meeting with the Minister of Health to make the appeal but to date has been unsuccessful. 8. DISCLAIMER: This advisory has been prepared with the best of intentions and research and the Malaysian Dental Association will not take any responsibility whatsoever for any error or inadequate information that has been offered in this advisory. Contact Person Details ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü ü Nationality NRIC Full name Place of birth Date of birth Designation Correspondence address Telephone Fax Email MDA News 15 Onward and Up Successful dental practitioner and business woman Rebecca Tiew shows no signs of slowing down. Her varied interests have just shifted her direction as she continues to reach for the stars. Kashini Krishnamurthy sits down and discovers the source of her energy and determination. Interviewee: Dr Rebecca Tiew (Bds (Um) Np) CEO Of ST Tiew Dental Group Managing Director of One Dental Interviewed by: Kashini Krishnamurthy Paul & Marigold February-April 2014 16 What inspired you to choose dentistry as your profession? To be honest, I first set my sights on medicine but when that was unavailable at my university of choice, I pursued dentistry and I can safely safe, no regrets here. It’s not so much what you are doing as how you do it. I approach everything I do with love, care and kindness and in return I am very happy with how my career has evolved and the relationships I have formed with my patients. How fulfilling has a career in dentistry been for you? There is still so much to do. I feel that even despite my blessed career thus far in dentistry and in business management, I am constantly looking at other business ventures that could pique my interest. One of which is nutritional medicine. Over the past 10 years I have become very interested in nutritional medicine and its curing capabilities. I have done a fair bit of research and interviews with many patients that have come to swear by this homeopathic style of medicine. So while my career in dentistry is still ongoing, I find it important to also pursue other interests. MDA News 17 Name one of the most profound moments in your career thus far? There have been proud moments but I am a woman that does not take success for granted. There is still so much to do. You’ll have to ask me that again in 10 years. How did you make the transition from dentist to business woman? A guiding principle of mine has always been love. Whatever it is I choose to focus my time, attention and passion on, I do it with an immense amount of care and love. This is then reflected in the joy that comes out of fulfilling your passion and goals. After the opening of our 8th clinic, I decided to take a back seat although I still see my regular patients till this day. But apart from the business management of our family business, I have ventured into going back to study, learning about traditional Chinese medicine as well as lecturing in universities. Share with us some of the challenges you’ve faced with this business of yours. One of the biggest challenges I’ve face is the acquisition of doctors and partners. It was difficult in the beginning to find doctors that shared the same vision and philosophies as we did and that was very important to us. We were careful in with the selection of doctors but were ultimately extremely blessed to have gotten an amazing group of 40 doctors that share our vision for the company. You have been in the local industry spotlight since your career took off but now appear to be more private, any reason why? No reason in particular. I supposed as I mature and interests expand, I am more inclined to explore new things like this traditional Chinese medicine and also nutritional medicine. I spend a lot of my time with this now. What is a fundamental principle that you have lived by throughout your career? A guiding principle of mine has always been love. Whatever it is I choose to focus my time, attention and passion on, I do it with an immense amount of care and love. This is then reflected in the joy that comes out of fulfilling your passion and goals. I urge everyone to take the time to reflect on what it is you are looking for in life and to pursue that with love. It will undoubtedly change your view on life and the challenges that lay ahead. February-April 2014 18 What would you say to other dentists trying to make the transition into business? Transitions are never easy but if there is a will, there is a way. For me, the transition seemed more natural than anything else but I did have to put it a lot of hard work, extra hours and sacrifices were made but to me, the end goal of seeing this family business prosper is worth it. I also have such strong support from my husband, kids and siblings and this made that will to reach higher heights all that more meaningful and worthwhile. I’d also like to point out that transitioning to business may not be the right route for everyone, it is more important to listen to your heart than it is to do what the mind tells you. I hope that dentists in Malaysia enter the profession with a sincerity to serve and if that passion evolves into expanding a business or seeking a different path then it is one’s duty to follow the lead of the heart. You come across as an extremely passionate and hard working woman. How has this affected your family and other personal goals? I’d also like to point out that transitioning to business may not be the right route for everyone, it is more important to listen to your heart than it is to do what the mind tells you. My family has always been very understanding and supportive of the decisions and choices I’ve had to make over the decades. They have always be onboard with my quest for success and they understand how important it is to me to contribute back to my community or society in general. After all, dentistry is a part of medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine I am venturing in is also part of medicine and the goal of medicine is to heal and save lives. I’m extremely grateful to have been blesses with such an understanding and supportive family unit but it is also a responsibility of mine to give back to them when I can. A balance of all things in imperative and I seek to find one that suits my lifestyle. Do you have any general advice for the industry? Serve with love. I cannot stress that enough. We need more doctors and dentists that feel from the heart and enjoy the work that lay ahead. The government has spent so much on educating us and providing us with the necessary tools and training to go out and serve our fellow Malaysians and we must honour this responsibility. This is the only way to raise the standard of medicine in, by being a true professional who serves with love. MDA News 20 Professional Indemnity Essential facts at a glance MPS has both medical and dental members. Its dental members are served and supported by Dental Protection. We have summarised the key advantages of the MPS/DPL indemnity product (Pink), compared to an insurance product from a commercial insurance company (Blue). Occurrence-based vs Claims-made This article is reprint from Riskwise Malaysia, Dental Protection Malaysia You can read more about this subject on the website where there is an illustrated downloadable guide http://www.dentalprotection.org/malaysia/ AboutDentalProtection/ When you pay an annual subscription as a dental member of MPS you are buying the benefits of membership including a right to request assistance and indemnity for claims arising from the treatment that you carry out in that year (‘occurrence-based’ indemnity). That protection is enduring, and includes claims that may not come to light for many years after your MPS membership ends. This is crucially important because of the long delays that can occur between the time of treatment, and the time when a claim or complaint is made arising from it. Commercial insurance companies sell ‘claims-made’ insurance. When buying a claims-made insurance policy you are buying protection for the claims actually made in that year, plus (in some cases) a proportion of the claims that might be made for a limited time after the end of that year. It does not include all claims arising from treatment provided in the year in which you pay your premium, and this partly explains why it can be cheaper initially. A particular area of vulnerability lies in the fact that the larger and more costly claims are usually those that take many years to come to light – this includes claims which are allowed to proceed despite being made well outside MDA News 21 you stop practising temporarily or permanently, without any additional payment being necessary. If you stop practising for any reason you need to keep a claims made policy ‘active’ because it will not respond to claims that arise when the policy is no longer in force. Most claims-made policies make limited provision to cover some of these potential gaps, but not all of them. It may or may not be possible to cover some of these gaps by paying additional premiums – in some cases these gaps may be left unclosed and you (rather than the insurance company) would be at risk for claims that are not covered by the policy for any reason. Unlimited There is no predefined financial limit on the indemnity that MPS can provide, either for the cost of an individual claim or investigation arising from a single incident, or for the total of all the incidents in any period of membership. A claims-made insurance policy will usually have a predefined financial limit on the level of payments that the policy will cover. This limit may apply not only to the cost of an individual claim or investigation arising from a single incident, but also to the total of all the incidents in any period defined in the small print of the policy. Flexible and responsive the normal Limitation period in Malaysia. Claims relating to orthodontics, and other treatment carried out on children do not need to be made until 3-6 years after the child has reached adulthood which may be 10 years or more after the treatment. Another simple example of an extended delay would arise if a patient is not informed of the presence of a retained root following an attempted extraction, or a broken and retained endodontic instrument, and many years pass before the patient first becomes aware of this fact when told by another dentist. The Limitation period then begins from their date when they first became aware of the facts that form the basis of their claim. In any event the Limitation period only applies to legal proceedings - there is no time limit for disciplinary (Dental Council) matters or other complaints. Seamless and secure: no gaps You can stop and start your indemnity subscription and pay nothing for any periods of three months or more when you take a break (maternity leave, postgraduate study, time spent abroad etc). You pay only for periods when you are practising and your protection for those periods remains in place when As a dental member of MPS you have no long list of terms, conditions and policy exclusions to worry about. You are simply a member of an organisation that you coown (a ‘mutual’ membership organisation) and which exists to protect all its members fairly and consistently against claims arising from the practise of dentistry. We have absolute discretion to assist members with matters that arise from the practise of dentistry and this allows us the flexibility and responsiveness to assist members in the unusual situations that can be encountered in a rapidly evolving healthcare profession such as dentistry. An insurance policy will always include a list of definitions, exclusion clauses, terms and conditions that protect the insurance company and limit its financial exposure by tightly defining what the policy will and will not cover. In taking out a policy you are entering into a legally binding contract and agreeing its terms. The basis on which any claim might be refused will be contained in the detailed wording of the policy. A commercial insurance company must always act in the interests of its shareholders, and will generally only pay out to the extent that it is contractually obliged to do so. Specialist international dental experience on a massive scale Dental cases are different from medical cases and general personal injury claims, and they are best managed by people who have a detailed first-hand understanding of dentistry. Dental Protection is currently assisting dental members with 13,000+ dental cases arising in 70 countries around the world. This gives us a unique width and depth of experience that means that we can February-April 2014 22 anticipate and are already prepared for types of cases that other indemnity providers may never have seen. Dental members in Malaysia have access to a team of over 50 dento-legal advisers (all experienced dentists, many of whom also have legal qualifications) who really understand dentistry and the situations that can arise in dental practice. CLASSIFIEDS Dental Associate Wanted Kota Kemuning Contact Dr Ching 0166219496 Evening Locum Wanted Bandar Mahkota Cheras (6-9pm) Contact Dr Tan 0166087859 Large commercial insurers will generally bulkpurchase legal services from selected providers who may have had no previous experience of managing dental cases. In many cases the practical management of claims may be delegated to case managers who are neither dentists nor lawyers. Stability and long term commitment MPS has been serving and supporting Malaysian dentists continuously for well over 30 years. The fact that MPS offers its dental and medical members the long-term security of occurrence-based cover, is the clearest possible confirmation of our long-term commitment to remaining in the Malaysian dental professional indemnity market. Especially since the global financial crisis, many large commercial insurers have moved into new fields which they view as less risky and more profitable for them in the short term, until the global economy returns to more normal times. Such insurers have a long history of entering and leaving markets in response to changing economic conditions and this is particularly true of the medical and dental indemnity market worldwide. Offering claims-made insurance allows an insurer to leave a market at short notice much more easily than if they were to offer occurrence-based cover – it keeps their options open. Dedicated dental focus Dental Protection can offer a dedicated focus upon protecting and supporting the dental members of MPS in Malaysia. We only exist to serve and support dental members, and we have no other distractions or products to sell you. We have named people (all dentists) who you can approach for advice and assistance, and lawyers to represent you who can draw from decades of specialist dental experience. The larger a global commercial insurer becomes, the less likely it is that looking after dentists in Malaysia will be a major priority for them. They are unlikely to be able to offer you help to prevent dental problems (risk management) because their focus is wholly on claims, collecting enough premium income to pay for them and making a profit margin for themselves in doing so, by keeping their operating costs to an absolute minimum. MDA News Uncertainty Remains About Effectiveness Of Antibiotic Prophylaxis For Bacterial Endocarditis Full Text: Journal of the Canadian Dental Association (JCDA) J Can Dent Assoc 2014;80:e40 This article discussed necessity of giving antibiotic prophylaxis to patients at high risk of developing bacterial endocarditis. Most countries maintain the recommendation of such procedure such as in patients with previous endocarditis problem and prosthetic heart valves. However, in the UK, guidelines published by National Institute of Health and Care Excellent (NICE) has indicate that patients with risk of developing infective endocarditis do not require antibiotics for any interventional dental surgery procedure. The Canadian Dental Association reaffirmed that they will follow the American Heart Association (AHA) 2007 guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis prior to dental procedures to prevent infective endocarditis. 23 Review Articles Review Author: Assoc Prof Dr Haizal Mohd Hussaini Deputy Dean of Postgraduate and Research Faculty of Dentistry UKM Titanium Particles In PeriImplant Tissues: Surface Analysis And Histological Responses Full Text: Clinical Advances in Periodontics 2012 Tawse-Smith A, Ma S, Siddiqi A, Duncan WJ, Girvan L, Hussaini HM In this article, the author evaluated the influence of other confounding factors apart from the role of bacteria in the aetiology of peri-implantitis. Periimplantitis can be associated with bone resoprtion due to the inflammation. The author described case-series of patients with peri-implantitis which indicated the presence of metal particles in all periimplantitis specimens. SEM and EDS examination conclude that these metal particles are titanium. Whether the presence of titanium particles in the surrounding tissue constitute a biocompatibility issue is still unclear and needs to be further investigated. February-April 2014 24 Our Dental Practitioners among the hundreds in the event Walk For Autism 2014, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Dr Leong (in black T shirt) with Dental Practitioners and Dental Auxiliaries at the event Report written by: Dr Leong Kei Joe or the first time ever in Sabah, Persatuan C.H.I.L.D Sabah organised the Walk For Autism in Sabah to raise awareness of this condition to public. This event was held simultaneously at Tawau and Sandakan. Dr Leong Kei Joe, member of the MDA Eastern Zone, sat in the committee as Assistant Treasurer, helped to organised this event and at the same time promote this activity to all medical – dental colleagues. In Kota Kinabalu, this event was held at Perdana Park, Tanjung Aru, on the 5th April 2014. A staggering total of 1765 individuals registered for this event. Sabah Women and Children Hospital alone sent in a total of 500 participants. Dr Leong took this opportunity to meet up with families with Autistic children to provide advice on oral health care and seeking oral health treatment. F MDA News 25 his CSR project was jointly organised with Tzu Chi International Medical Association (TIMA) Sabah, Kementerian Pembangunan Masyarakat dan Hal Ehwal Pengguna and MDA Eastern Zone which was headed by Dr Leong Kei Joe. It was held on the 30th March 2014 (Sunday) at Kg. Numbak, Likas, Sabah. A total of 14 dental surgeons (both from the government sector and private sector) and 14 dental auxiliaries (from government sector) participated in this project with 5 dental chairs utilised to serve the people at Kg. Numbak. A total of about 320 patients were treated in this one day project. 3 of our Executive Committee members from the MDA Eastern Zone took part in this CSR project. They were Dr Abd Rashid Hassan, Dr Sonia Pang and Dr James Chhoa Jau Min. Dr Abd Rashid Hassan provided oral health education to patients at the waiting area while Dr James Chhoa and Dr Sonia Pang were providing onsite dental treatment. Dental officers also benefited from tutorial and guidance on extractions from Dr James Chhoa. Also present at this event was our Honourable Minister YB Datuk Hajah Jainab Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Ahmad Ayid, ADUN N12 Karambunai, from Kementerian Pembangunan Masyarakat & Hal Ehwal Pengguna Sabah. T Dr Abd Rashid giving oral health education to the public at the waiting area. Members from MDA Eastern Zone (standing) with volunteers from government dental clinic. CSR Project: 2nd Medical – Dental Outreach Project at Kg. Numbak, Likas, Sabah Report written by: Dr Leong Kei Joe Dr Abd Rashid with YB Datuk Hajah Jainab Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Ahmad Ayid (far left) and volunteers from the Tzu Chi Buddhist Association. February-April 2014 26 4th Borneo Dental Congress Scientific Meeting and Trade Exhibition cum 5th Malaysian Dental Association Eastern Zone Annual General Meeting alaysian Dental Association Eastern Zone kicked start the year 2014 with its 4th Borneo Dental Congress Scientific Meeting and Trade Exhibition cum 5th MDA EZ AGM. This annual event is once again held in Kuching on the 22-23 Feb 2014 at Pullman Hotel. The event was graced by the YB Datuk Dr. Jerip Susil, Assistant State Minister of Public Health. The opening ceremony saw MDA Eastern Zone facilitating a donation to 2 local charitable bodies namely, Kuching Autistic Association & “Persatuan Bagi Kebajikan Kanak-kanak Terencat Akal Sarawak” on behalf of one of the Congress speaker. The choosing of these 2 charitable bodies is in line with MDA Eastern Zone support and its commitment towards “giving back” to society especially to individual with special needs. A short video clip on Special Olympics was presented during the ceremony to further inform the delegates about the Special Smiles project. Another highlight of the opening ceremony was the traditional musical instruments which showcased the talents of young dental officers in playing Indian and Chinese traditional instruments. M The theme for the Congress this year was “Emerging Challenges & Advancement in Oral Health”. Overall both the main scientific congress and the allied health program were well-received. A good mix of international and local speakers was invited for the event. One pertinent current issue presented during this meeting was on Tuberculosis and it was particularly apt as the number of cases has shown an alarming rise in recent times. One pre-congress masterclass and also a hands-on Report written by: Dr. Nurshaline Pauline Hj Kipli Local Organizing Chairperson The newly elected MDA EZ Executive Committee members with the advisors and MDA Council member representative. MDA News 27 workshop were also conducted during the event. A total of over 250 delegates registered for the 4th Borneo Dental Congress and these consisted of not only Eastern Zone members but also counterparts from West Malaysia and overseas. The trade exhibition was also well-received with all the 26 booths offered were taken up by the various traders. Glaxosmith & Kline was once again the main sponsor for the event and Advantechs Laboratory Sdn Bhd as the main Congress bag sponsor. Kaldera Sdn Bhd and One Dental on the other hand, were the 2 speakers’ sponsors. Opening ceremnony of the 4th Borneo Dental Congress officiated by YB Datuk Dr Jerip Susil Malaysian Dental Association Eastern Zone 5th Annual General Meeting went smoothly with the election of the new executive council being conducted in an orderly manner. The immediate Past Chairman, Dr Leong Kei Joe thanked the outgoing executive council members for their tireless work and commitment to the zone. The new MDA Eastern Zone Executive Members for 2014/2015 is now headed by Dr. Edric Kho Chik Eurn from Kuching. The new Chairman promised to continue the good work of the previous committee especially in organizing continuous professional development activities and CSR projects. Guest of Honour visiting the trade exhibition area Young talented Dental officers perfoming traditional Instruments February-April 2014 28 It Just Takes 2 Minutes to Save a Life. You Can Make a Difference! Dentists are usually the first to be approached to treat ailments in the oral cavity, and because they are highly skilled in examining the oral cavity they could be our hope in detecting oral cancers early. About CARIF: Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation (CARIF) is a non-profit organization with a mission of conducting research in prevention, early detection and treatment, to transfer scientific findings to clinical settings, and to ensure the best possible care for all cancer patients. To register or to obtain more information go to www.mda.org.com or call or email Datin Dr. Amyza Saleh at 56391874/ [email protected] * Saleh et al, 2014. Asian Pac J Cancer Prevention, 15(1): 229-37 ** The “Be Frank. Help Beat Cancer: Dentists Programme” is a collaborative effort between the Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation (CARIF), the Oral Cancer Research and Co-ordinating Centre (OCRCC), the Malaysian Dental Association (MDA) and the Malaysian Private Dental Practitioners Association (MPDPA). This programme is financially supported by Berjaya Cares Foundation. MDA News hen detected early, survival rates for oral cancer can be as high as 90%; however, in Malaysia about 70% of oral cancer patients are diagnosed at late stages where the 5-year survival is less than 40%. There is hope to change this. A proportion of Malaysian dentists already offer oral cancer examination in their clinics and many dentists believe that they have a role to play in early detection of oral cancer*. W Recently, more than 20 dentists took part in the “Be Frank. Help Beat Cancer: Dentists Programme” led by the Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation (CARIF)**. This is a comprehensive programme to enable dentists to run oral cancer detection programmes in their clinics. Systematic examine of the mouth takes no more than 2 minutes, and techniques to do this were shared by a team of oral medicine specialists from the Oral Cancer Research and Co-ordinating Centre (OCRCC). Further, lesions consider to be suspicious of oral cancer were highlighted during this training. Collectively, these dentists conducted oral cancer examination on their patients and reached out to more than 1800 individuals in their community to improve awareness on oral cancer within a short period of 3 months. “This is a good programme because it is simple and educational. Dentists are the first-liners in detecting any anomaly that could arise in the mouth, and we can make a difference in a patient’s life” Dr. Gloria Andrews, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. 29 “As dental GP, I truly believe that we can determine the oral health status in our patients. In this programme, GPs will help to detect oral lesions early and this could result in more successful treatment of the disease. I would recommend other private dental GPs to join!” Dr. Malliga Vadivello, President of MPDPA (2012/2013). “We dentists have the opportunity to examine the patient’s mouth in our line of work, and in addition, we can impart knowledge on oral cancer effectively to the public” Dr. Tan Bee Hong, Shah Alam, Selangor. Because of this encouraging outcome, we are extending the Be Frank Dentist Programme in 2014. Come and join us in our next training session: 1. Date: 30th May 2014 (In conjunction with the MIDEC 2014) 2. Venue: Balai Ungku Aziz, Dental Faculty, University Malaya 3. Registration Fee: Free 4. CME points: 6 We need you to make this a success. You. Me. We can beat cancer! Professor Dr Cheong thanking Prof Dr Rosnah Zain and her team for conducting the Be Frank Training session. From left Kong Yink Heay (CARIF& UM), Dr. Malliga Vadiveloo(President of MPDPA 2012/ 2013), Datin Dr. Amyza Saleh (CARIF), Prof. Cheong Sok Ching (CARIF& UM), Prof. Dr. Rosnah Zain, Dr. Thomas George, Dr. Anand Ramanathan (OCRCC, UM) February-April 2014 30 Oral Health Month pril 2014 celebrates the 11th anniversary of the MDA-Colgate Oral Health Month. Since its initiation in 2004, this annual program has been supported by the Oral Health Division, Ministry of Health and the Armed Forces with the goal to increase awareness of good oral health and to make dental check-ups accessible to the Malaysian population. A In opening the door to another decade of Oral Health Month, the goal is to move towards a cavityfree future. In line with the Ministry of Health’s (MOH) oral health initiative, we aim for the goal of 50% of 6 year old children to be cavity free by 2020. The OHM 2014 campaign will be focused on family centric activities to engage children and their parents to have the opportunity to learn new oral care habits in a fun and entertaining way. This will promote good oral health habits from a young age and the activities will include tooth brushing drills, dental check-ups by qualified dental nurses, a special video message from ‘BoboiBoy’ and friends; as well as educational take away items for the children to share with their families. The success of this program is made possible by all fellow dentists and nurses who volunteered with good grace, to provide free dental check-ups to the public throughout April. Many thanks too to all MDA OHM zone co-ordinators who worked tirelessly under the leadership of OHM Chairman, Dr The Tat Beng and the support from the Ministry of Health. The Oral Health Month is a great example of how the public and private sector, by working jointly for the greater interest of the rakyat, can create a landmark event for the benefit of public health. MDA News