Reality Manual(detailed breakdown)

Reality 3D Human Anatomy Model Data Set
(instructional manual for all six data sets)
Copyright CD Media Studio Inc. © 2005
www.cdmedia-studio.com
Introduction
You have just purchased one of the most advanced human anatomy model data sets available on
the market today. With a total of 8000 hours and countless professionals in the medical, holistic,
and cg arts to create this data set it, is quite simply the most complete musculoskeletal model set
of its time. This model set was used in the creation of the very successful internationally
released, 3D medical human anatomy textbook known as “Realism A Study in Human Structural
Anatomy” Authors: Darryl. Lajeunesse, Carol Edwards, Brenda Grosenick
Publisher: Kasterstener Publications
This model set was so widely accepted by the medical community that it is now being used by the
University of Calgary for the exploration of genomic extrapolation onto the human
musculoskeletal system.
The general break down of the model set consists of over 2000 independently modeled objects
and over 4000 modeled and textured structures. Its moderate poly count of 1.2 million and high
resolution texture maps (475mb total – uncompressed tiff’s), makes for an extremely flexible
model set that will allow developers world wide to tap into the medical, educational, legal,
research, commercial, and entertainment industry.
The entire data set and
its structures are all
named to medical
standards for a clear
understanding of the
structure and their
location.
Even 3D artists with
only a layman
understanding of
anatomy will be able to
work with this data set
to create the most
complex, medically
accurate and visually
stunning productions at
a fraction of the cost it
would take to develop a
data set of this caliber.
Overview
Although the design is complex, the organization of this data set is very simple. The anatomical
models are grouped by texture maps and defined by the name of the texture map giving the user
an instant navigation structure, which is mandatory with a model data set this complex.
Below is the list of groups (bold and underlined) which also correspond with the texture names in
the material editor(both diffuse, opacity and bump). You will also see that the following medical
names and location(left or right) will also correspond with the structures contained with in each
group. There may be some variation as some muscle structures have multiple fibers which have
been independently modeled, in this situation the model name will remain the same but a
following numbered naming scheme will be adopted……example:
*** since there are multiple Multifidus fibers the name would look like this:
Multifidus_01_R
Name=Multifidus
fiber number=01 location=(R)right side
Muscle Groupings by Textures
Abdominal muscle
Diaphragm
Internal oblique
Rectus abdominis
Transverse abdominis
Abdominal muscle corrections
Coccygeus
External oblique
Iliococcygeus
Levator ani
Appendage ligaments
Shoulder
Acromioclavicular ligament
Coracoacromial ligament
Coracoclavicular(trapezoid)ligament
Coracoclavicular(conoid)ligament
Joint capsule of the shoulder
Superior tansverse scapular ligament
Elbow
Joint capsule of the elbow
Radial collateral ligament
Ulnar collateral ligament
Oblique cord
Annular ligament
Bicipital aponeurosis
Lower Arm,(Superficial)Wrist, and Hand
Interosseous membrane
Fibrous sheath of 1st phalange
Fibrous sheath of 2nd phalange
Fibrous sheath of 3rd phalange
Fibrous sheath of 4th phalange
Wrist, and Hand(Deep)
1st joint capsule of metacarpal phalangeal(MCP)joint
1st joint capsule of proximal interphalangeal(PIP)joint
1st joint capsule of distal interphalangeal(DIP)joint
2nd joint capsule of metacarpal phalangeal(MCP)joint
2nd joint capsule of proximal interphalangeal(PIP)joint
2nd joint capsule of distal interphalangeal(DIP)joint
3rd joint capsule of metacarpal phalangeal(MCP)join
3rdjoint capsule of proximal interphalangeal(PIP)joint
3rdjoint capsule of distal interphalangeal(DIP)joint
4thjoint capsule of metacarpal phalangeal(MCP)joint
4th joint capsule of proximal interphalangeal(PIP)joint
4th joint capsule of distal interphalangeal(DIP)joint
5th joint capsule of metacarpal phalangeal(MCP)joint
5th joint capsule of distal interphalangeal(DIP)joint
Capitotriquetral ligament
Deep transverse metacarpal ligaments
Dorsal radioulnar ligament
Dorsal radiocarpal ligament
Dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments
Dorsal metacarpal ligaments
Palmar radioulnar ligament
Palmar ulnocarpal(ulnotriquetral)ligament
Palmar ulnocarpal(ulnolunate)ligament
Palmar radiocaqrpal(radioscapholunate part)ligament
Palmar radiocaqrpal(radiotriquetral part)ligament
Palmar radiocaqrpal(radiocapitate part)ligament
Radial collateral ligament
Palmar carpometacarplal ligaments
Palmar metacarpal ligaments
Pisohamate ligament
Pisometacarpal ligament
Ulnar collateral ligament
Pelvic and Hip
Bursa_hip_synovial_sac
Iliofemoral ligament
Inguinal ligament
Pubic symphysis
Pubofemoral_ligament
Knee
Anterior cruciate ligament
Anterior ligament of the fibular head
Coronary ligament
Joint capsule of the knee
Transverse ligament of the knee
Lateral collateral ligament
Lateral meniscus
Medial collateral ligament
Medial meniscus
Posterior cruciate ligament
Posterior meniscofemoral ligament
Posterior ligament of the fibular head
Lower Leg, Ankle and Foot
1st joint capsule of metatarsal phalangeal(MTP)joint
1st joint capsule of proximal interphalangeal(PIP_foot)joint
1st joint capsule of distal interphalangeal(DIP_foot)joint
2nd joint capsule of metatarsal phalangeal(MTP)joint
2nd joint capsule of proximal interphalangeal(PIP_foot)joint
2nd joint capsule of distal interphalangeal(DIP_foot)joint
3rd joint capsule of metatarsal phalangeal(MTP)join
3rdjoint capsule of proximal interphalangeal(PIP_foot)joint
3rdjoint capsule of distal interphalangeal(DIP_foot)joint
4thjoint capsule of metatarsal phalangeal(MTP)joint
4th joint capsule of proximal interphalangeal(PIP_foot)joint
4th joint capsule of distal interphalangeal(DIP_foot)joint
5th joint capsule of metatarsal phalangeal(MTP)joint
5th joint capsule of distal interphalangeal(DIP_foot)joint
Anterior talofibular ligament
Anterior tibiofibular ligament
Bifurcate(calcaneocuboid)ligament
Bifurcate(calcaneonavicular)ligament
Calcaneofibular ligament
Deep_transverse metatarsal ligaments
Dorsal talonavicular ligament
Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament
Dorsal cuneonavicular ligament
Dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament
Dorsal intercuneiforum ligaments
Dorsal cuneocuboid ligaments
Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments
Dorsal metatarsal ligaments
Interosseous talcolcaneal ligament
Interosseous membrane lower leg
Lateral talocalcaneal ligament
Medial deltoid(posterior tibiotalar part)ligament of the ankle
Medial deltoid(tibiocalcaneal part)ligament of the ankle
Medial deltoid(anterior tibiotalar part)ligament of the ankle
Medial deltoid(tibionavicular part)ligament of the ankle
Medial talocalcaneal ligament
Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
Plantar cuneonavicular ligament
Plantar cuneocuboid ligament
Plantar cuboideonavicular ligament
Plantar intercuneiform ligaments
Plantar(plates)ligaments
Plantar calcaneocuboid(shortplantar)ligament
Plantar metatarsal ligaments
Plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments
Posterior tibiofibular ligament
Posterior talofibular ligament
Posterior talocalcaneal ligament
Aponeurosis and retinaculums
1st fibrous sheaths of extensor tendons
1st fibrous sheaths of 1st phalange
2nd fibrous sheaths of extensor tendons
2nd fibrous sheaths of 2nd phalange
3rd fibrous sheaths of extensor tendons
3rd fibrous sheaths of 3rd phalange
4th fibrous sheaths of extensor tendons
4th fibrous sheaths of 4th phalange
5th fibrous sheaths of extensor tendons
5th fibrous sheaths of 5th phalange
Fibrousloop of the omohyoid
Flexor retinaculum
Inferior extensor retinaculum
Long plantar ligament
Superior extensor retinaculum
Superior fibular retinaculum
Extensor retinaculum
Flexor retinaculum
Palmar aponeurosis
Arm and hand muscle
Abductor digiti minimi
Abductor pollicis longus
Adductor pollicis
Brachioradialis
Dorsal Interossei
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor digitorum
Extensor digiti minimi
Extensor indicis
Extensor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis
Flexor carpi radialis longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris(ulnar head)
Flexor carpi ulnaris(humeral head)
Flexor digit
Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Flexor digiti minimi
Flexor pollicis longus
Flexor pollicis brevis
Lumbricals
Opponens pollicis
Opponens digiti minimi
Palmar interossei
Palmaris longus
Pronator quadratus
Chest muscle
Deltoid(anterior)
Deltoid(middle)
Deltiod(posterior)
Infraspinatus
Pectoralis major(clavicular head)
Pectoralis major(sternal head)
Platysma
Supraspinatus
Subscapularis
Teres major
Teres minor
Trapezius
Cervical ligaments and vertebral disks
Anterior atlantooccipital membrane
Posterior atlantooccipital membrane
Cruciform ligament
C2-C3 disc
C3-C4 disc
C4-C5 disc
C5-C6 disc
C6-C7 disc
C7-T1 disc
T1-T2 disc
T2-T3 disc
T3-T4 disc
T4-T5 disc
T5-T6 disc
T6-T7 disc
T7-T8 disc
T8-T9 disc
T9-T10 disc
T10-T11 disc
T11-T12 disc
T12-L1 disc
L1-L2 disc
L2-L3 disc
L3-L4 disc
L4-L5 disc
L5-S1 disc
Pyramidalis
Linea alba
Deep cervical muscle
Digastric
Geniohyoid
Iliocostalis cervicis
Interspinales
Intertransversarii
Levator costarum brevis
Levator costarum longus
Longissimus capitis
Longissimus cervicis
Longus capitis
Longus coli(inferior oblique)
Longus coli(superior oblique portion)
Longus coli(vertical portion)
Multifidus
Mylohyoid
Oblique capitis superior
Oblique_capitis_inferior
Omohyoid
Rectus capitis posterior major
Rectus capitis posterior minor
Rectus capitis anterior
Rectus capitis lateralis
Rotatores(long fibers)
Rotatores(short fibers)
Scalenes(anterior)
Scalenes(middle)
Scalenes(posterior)
Semispinalis capitus
Semispinalis_cervicis
Semispinalis thoracis
Splenius capitus
Splenius cervicis
Spinalis cervicis
Spinalis capitus
Sternohyoid
Sternothyroid
Stylohyoid
Thyrohyoid
Deep neck, back and shoulder muscle
Coracobrachialis
Latissimus dorsi
Levator scapula
Pectoralis minor
Rhomoids major
Rhomoids minor
Serratus anterior
Sternocleidomastoid(clavicular head)
Sternocleidomastoid(sternal head)
Subclavius
Subscapularis
Superspinatus
Deep thoracic and lumbar muscle
Iliocostalis thoracis
Iliocostalis lumborum
Interspinales
Intertransversarii
Levator costarum brevis
Levator costarum longus
Longissimus thoracis
Multifidus
Rotatores(long fibers)
Rotatores(short fibers)
Semispinalis thoracis
Spinalis thoracis
Eye cheek correction
Orbicularis oculi
Zygomaticus major
Eye lens
Eye lens
Eye
Eyeball
Optic nerve
Flexor digitorum longus correction
Flexor digitorum longus
Flexor digitorum superficialis correction
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Foot muscle
Abductor digiti minimi
Abductor hallucis
Adductor hallucis(oblique head)
Adductor hallucis(transverse head)
Dorsal interossei
Extensor digitorum brevis
Fexor digitorum brevis
Flexor digiti brevis
Flexor hallucis brevis
Lumbricals
Peroneus tertius
Plantar interossei
Quadratus plantae
Hand bones
Carpals
Capitate
Hamate
Lunate
Pisiform
Scaphoid
Tapezium
Trapezoid
Triquetrum
Metacarpals
1st Metacarpal
2nd Metacarpal
3rd Metacarpal
4th Metacarpal
5th Metacarpal
Phalanges of the hand
1st proximal phalanges
1st middle phalanges
1st distal phalanges
2nd proximal phalanges
2nd middle phalanges
2nd distal phalanges
3rd proximal phalanges
3rd middle phalanges
3rd distal phalanges
4th proximal phalanges
4th middle phalanges
4th distal phalanges
5th proximal phalanges
5th distal phalanges
Head muscle
Auricularis anterior
Auricularis posterior
Auricularis superior
Buccinator
Corrugator supercilii
Depressor anguli oris
Depressor labii inferioris
Depressor septi nasi
Frontalis
Inferior oblique
Inferior rectus
Lateral pterygoid(superior head)
Lateral pterygoid(inferior head)
Lateral rectus
Levator anguli oris
Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
Levator labii superioris
Levator palpebrae superioris
Masseter
Medial pterygoid
Medial rectus
Mentalis
Nasalis(alar part)
Nasalis(transverse part)
Occipitalis
Orbicularis oris
Procerus
Risorius
Superior oblique
Superior rectus
Temporalis
Trochlea
Zygomaticus minor
Intercostal muscle
External intercostals
Internal intercostals
Innermost intercostals
Iris
Iris
Large sheaths
Galea Aponeurotica
Ligamentum nuchae
Rectus sheath
Thoracolumbar fascia
Lower leg bones
Coxal bone
Femur
Fibula
Patella
Tibia
Tarsals
Calcaneus
Cuboid
Intermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
Medial cuneiform
Navicular
Talus
Metatarsals
1st Metatarsal
2nd Metatarsal
3rd Metatarsal
4th Metatarsal
5th Metatarsal
Phalanges of the foot
1st proximal phalanges
1st middle phalanges
1st distal phalanges
2nd proximal phalanges
2nd middle phalanges
2nd distal phalanges
3rd proximal phalanges
3rd middle phalanges
3rd distal phalanges
4th proximal phalanges
4th middle phalanges
4th distal phalanges
5th proximal phalanges
5th distal phalanges
Lower leg muscle
Extensor digitorum longus
Extensor hallucis longus
Flexor hallucis longus
Gastrocnemius(lateral head)
Gastrocnemius(medial head)
Peroneus brevis
Peroneus longus
Plantaris
Soleus
Tibialis anterior
Tibialis posterior
Mandible bone
Mandible
Skin
Ear
Eyelid
Lips
Skull bones
Ethmoid perpendicular plate
Inferior nasal concha
Skull
Vomer
Hyoid
Skull cartilage
Nasal cartilage
Thyroid cartilage
Spine bones
Atlas(C1)
Axis(C2)
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11
T12
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
Sacrum
Spine ligaments
Anterior longitudinal ligament
Anterior sacrococcygeal ligaments
Anterior sacroiliac ligaments
Iliolumbar ligaments
Interspinous ligament/Ligamenta flava
Lateral costotransverse ligaments
Lateral temporomandibular ligaments
Ligamentum capitis femoris
Obturator membrane
Posterior longitudinal ligament
Posterior sacroiliac ligaments
Radiate ligaments of head of ribs
Radiate sternocostal ligaments
Sacrospinous ligaments
Sacrotuberous ligaments
Sphenomandibular ligaments
Sternoclavicular ligaments
Stylomandibular ligaments
Superior costotransverse ligaments
Temporomandibular joint capsules
Transverse acetabular ligaments
Zygoapophyseal joint capsules
Spine ligament correction
Sacrotuberous ligaments
Synovial structures
Common sheath of the peroneus longus and brevis tendon
Digital synovial sheaths
Extensor synovial sheaths
Extensor synovial sheaths of the foot
Iliopectineal bursa
Intertubercular synovial sheaths
Lateral subcutaneous bursa
Medial subcutaneous bursa
Olecranon bursa
Radial bursa
Sheath of the flexor hallucis longus tendon
Sheath of the flexor digitorum longus tendon
Sheath of the posterior tibialis tendon
Sheath of the anterior tibialis tendon
Sheath of the extensor hallucis longus tendon
Subacromial bursa
Subcutaneous calcaneal bursa
Subtendinous calcaneal bursa
Synovial sac of the hip
Ular bursa
Teeth
1st molars
1st premolars
2nd molars
2nd premolars
3rd molars
4th molars
Canines
Central incisors
Lateral incisors
Thorax and arm bones
Clavicle
Humerus
Radius
Ribs
Scapula
Sternum
Ulna
Thorax muscle
Serratus posterior superior
Serratus posterior inferior
Subcostalis
Transverse thoracis
Upper arm muscle
Anconeus
Biceps brachii(long head)
Biceps brachii(short head)
Brachialis
Pronator teres
Supinator
Triceps brachii(lateral head)
Triceps brachii(long head)
Triceps brachii(medial head)
Triceps brachii tendons
Upper leg muscle
Adductor brevis
Adductor longus
Adductor magnus
Adductor minimus
Biceps femoris(long head)
Biceps femoris(short head)
Gemellus inferior
Gemellus superior
Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Iliacus
Iliotibial tract
Obturator externus
Obturator internus
Pectineus
Piriformis
Popliteus
Psoas minor
Psoas major
Quadratus lumborum
Quadratus femoris
Rectus femoris
Sartorius
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Tensor fascia lata
Vastus intermedius
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Modeled and textured structures
(Alphabetical)
A
Abductor digiti minimi muscle,
Abductor hallucis muscle
Abductor pollicis brevis muscle
Abductor pollicis longus muscle
Acetabulum
Achilles tendon
Acromial end
Acromion process
Adductor brevis muscle
Adductor hallucis muscle
Adductor longus muscle
Adductor magnus muscle
Adductor minimus muscle
Adductor pollicis muscle
Adductor tubercle
Ala (lateral part)
Alveolar part of mandible
Alveolar process of maxilla
Anatomical neck
Anconeus muscle
Angle of
acromion
mandible
rib
Ankle
Anterior border of
fibula
radius
tibia
ulna
Anterior (middle) gluteal line
Anterior inferior iliac spine
Anterior nasal spine
Anterior oblique line of radius
Anterior sacral foramen
Anterior superior iliac spine
Anterior surface of
patella
radius
ulna
Apex of
sacrum
styloid process
Area for extensor pollicis brevis and
abductor pollicis longus muscles
Area for lunate bone
Area for scaphoid bone
Arcuate line
Arm
Articular facet
inferior (of rib)
lateral malleolus
superior (of rib)
superior (of vertebra)
for transverse process
vertebral body
Articular surface of
femur
patella
sacrum
Articular surface for
calcaneus
cuboid
head of fibula
Articular tubercle for temporal bone
Atlas (C1)
anterior arch
anterior tubercle
articular facet for dens
foramen magnum
groove for vertebral artery
inferior articular facet for axis
lateral mass
pedicle
posterior arch
posterior tubercle
spinous process
superior articular facet for occipital condyle
superior articular facet for transverse ligament
transverse process
transverse foramen
tubercle for transverse ligament
Attachment of
cruciate ligament
horns of meniscus of tibia
Auricular surface (for sacrum)
Auricularis anterior
Auricularis posterior
Auricularis superior
Axillary border (lateral border)
Axis (C2)
anterior articular facet for atlas
body
dens
foramen magnum
inferior articular facet
lamina
lateral mass
B
Base of
metacarpals
metatarsals
phalanges (Phalanx)
sacrum
Biceps brachii muscle
Biceps femoris muscle
Bicipital aponeurosis
Bicipital groove
Body of
calcaneus
ilium
ischium
mandible
metatarsal
phalanges (Phalanx)
pubis
sternum
vertebrae
Bony margin
Brachialis muscle
Brachioradialis muscle
Buccinator muscle
Bursa,
Iliopectineal bursa
C
Calcaneus
Calcar
Canine fossa
Capitate
Capitulum of humerus
Carotid canal
Carpals
Cervical vertebrae
Clavicle
Clavicular articular surface
Coccyx
Common flexor sheath (ulnar bursa)
Common flexor tendon
Common tendinous sheath of fibularis (peroneus)
longus and brevis
Condylar canal
Condylar process of mandible
Condyle of
femur
humerus
tibia
Conoid tubercle
Coracobrachialis
Coracoid process of scapula
Coronal suture
Coronoid fossa of humerus
Coronoid process of mandible
Coronoid process of ulna
Corrugator supercilii muscle
Costal cartilage
Costal facet
Costal groove
Costochondral joint
Costosternal joint
Cranium
Crest of tubercle
Cuboid bone
Cuneiform bones
D
Deltoid tuberosity
Deltoid muscles
Demifacet (costal facet)
Dens
Depressor anguli oris muscle
Depressor labii inferioris muscle
Depressor septi nasi muscle
Diaphragm muscle
Digastric fossa
Digastric muscle
Distal slips of plantar aponeurosis
Dorsal interossei muscle
Dorsal tubercle of radius
E
Elbow
Epicondyle of
femur
humerus
Epicranius
Erector spinae muscles
Ethmoid bone
orbital plate
perpendicular plate
middle nasal concha
Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle
Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
Extensor digiti minimi muscle
Extensor digitorum muscle
Extensor digitorum brevis muscle
Extensor digitorum longus muscle
Extensor hallucis longus muscle
Extensor indicis muscle
Extensor pollicis brevis muscle
Extensor pollicis longus muscle
Extensor retinaculum
External auditory canal
External lip of iliac crest
External intercostals
External oblique muscle
External occipital protuberance
Eye muscles
F
Facet (inferior articular, superior articular)
False pelvis
False rib
Femur
adductor tubercle
calcar
condyle
epicondyle
fovea of head
fossa
gluteal tuberosity
greater trochanter
head
intercondylar fossa
intertrochanteric crest
intertrochanteric fossa
intertrochanteric line
lesser trochanter
linea aspera
neck
patellar surface
pectineal line
shaft
Fibrous sheath of
extensor tendon
flexor tendon
phalanges
Fibula
anterior border
apex (Styloid process)
articular facet of lateral malleolus
head
interosseous border
lateral malleolus
lateral surface
malleolar articular surface
malleolar fossa of lateral malleolus
medial crest
neck
posterior surface
Fibular notch on tibia
Fibularis longus, brevis, tertius muscle
Flexor carpi radialis muscle
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
Flexor digiti minimi muscle
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle
Flexor digitorum longus muscle
Flexor digitorum profundus muscle
Flexor digitorum profundus tendon
Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
Flexor hallucis longus muscle
Flexor pollicis longus muscle
Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
Flexor retinaculum9
Floating rib
Foot
Foramen lacerum
Foramen magnum
Foramen ovale
Foramen spinosum
Fossa
femur
glenoid (of scapula)
lacrimal sac
infraspinous (of scapula)
subscapular (of scapula)
supraspinous (of scapula)
Fovea of head of femur
Frontal bone
glabella
orbital surface
supraorbital foramen
Frontal process
Frontalis muscle
Full body
ligaments
muscles
nerves
G
Galea aponeurotica
Gastrocnemius muscle
Gemellus inferior muscle
Gemellus superior muscle
Geniohyoid muscle
Glenoid fossa of scapula
Gluteal tuberosity of femur
Gluteus maximus muscle
Gluteus medius muscle
Gluteus minimus muscle
Gracilis muscle
Greater sciatic notch
Greater trochanter of femur
Greater tubercle of humerus
Greater wing
Groove for
circumflex scapular vessel
extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis muscles
extensor digitorum and extensor indicis muscles
extensor pollicis longus muscle
insertion of semimembranosus on tibia
flexor hallucis longus tendon
ulnar nerve
H
Hamate0
Hamstring muscles
Hand
Head of
condylar process of mandible
femur
fibula
humerus
metacarpals
metatarsals
phalanges (Phalanx)
radius
rib
talus
ulna
Hook of hamate
Humerus
anatomical neck
capitulum
coronoid fossa
crest of greater tubercle
crest of lesser tubercle
deltoid tuberosity
greater tubercle
groove for ulnar nerve
intertubercular (bicipital)
condyle
epicondyle
lateral supracondylar crest
medial supracondylar crest
lesser tubercle
olecranon fossa
radial fossa
radial groove
surgical neck
trochlea
Hypoglossal canal
I
Iliac crest
Iliac fossa
Iliac tuberosity
Iliacus muscle
Iliocostalis cervicis muscle
Iliocostalis lumborum muscle
Iliocostalis thoracis muscle
Iliopsoas muscle
Iliopubic eminence
Iliotibial tract
Ilium
Impression for costoclavicular ligament
Incisive fossa (maxilla)
Inferior angle of scapula
Inferior articular facet of rib
Inferior articular process
Inferior articular surface of tibia
Inferior extensor retinaculum0
Inferior fibular (peroneal) retinaculum
Inferior gluteal line
Inferior nasal concha
Inferior oblique muscle
Inferior pubic ramus
Inferior rectus muscle
Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Infrahyoid
Infraorbital foramen
Infraspinatus muscle
Infraspinous fossa
Intercondylar eminence of tibia
Intercondylar fossa
Intercondylar notch
Intercondylar tubercle
Intercostal muscles
externa
internal
innermost
Intermediate line
Intermediate sacral crest
Internal lip of iliac crest
Internal oblique
Interosseous border of
fibula
radius
tibia
ulna
Interosseous membrane
Interphalangeal joints
Interspinalis muscle
Intertransversarii muscle
Intertrochanteric crest
Intertrochanteric fossa
Intertrochanteric line
Intertubercular (bicipital) groove
Intertubercular tendinous sheath
Intervertebral disc
Intervertebral foramina)
Ischial spine
Ischial tuberosity
Ischium
K
Knee
J
Joint capsule of
atlantoaxial
elbow
IP joints
Knee
MCP joints
MTP joints
DIP joints
PIP joints
shoulder
temporomandibular
zygapophyseal
Jugular fossa
Jugular notch (suprasternal notch)
L
Lacrimal bone
Lamina
Lambdoid suture
Lateral intercondylar tubercle
Lateral malleolus of fibula
Lateral mass
Lateral patellar retinaculum
Lateral pterygoid muscle
Lateral rectus muscle
Lateral sacral crest
Lateral subcutaneous bursa
Lateral surface (fibula)
Latissimus dorsi
Lesser sciatic notch
Lesser trochanter of femur
Lesser tubercle of humerus
Lesser wing
Levator anguli oris muscle
Levator costarum
Levator labii superioris muscle
Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle
Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
Levator scapula muscle
Levator costarum muscles
Ligaments
acromioclavicular
anterior of fibular head
anterior longitudinal
anterior sacrococcygeal
anterior sternoclavicular
anterior talofibular
anterior tibiofibular
anterior tibiotalar
bifurcate
calcaneofibular
capitotriquetra
capsular
collateral
coracoacromial
coracoclavicular
coronary
cruciate
deep transverse metacarpa
deep transverse metatarsa
deltoid
dorsal calcaneocuboid
dorsal carpometacarpal
dorsal cuboidionavicula
dorsal cuneonavicular
dorsal cuneocuboid
dorsal intercuneiform
dorsal metacarpa
dorsal metatarsal
dorsal radiocarpa
dorsal radioulna
dorsal talonavicula
dorsal tarsometatarsal
iliofemoral
iliolumbar
inferior fibular
inguinal
interosseous talocalcaneal9
interspinous
intertransverse
ischiofemoral
lateral costal transverse
lateral talocalcanea
long plantar
medial talocalcanea
palmar carpal
palmar carpometacarpal
palmar metacarpal
palmar radiocarpal
palmar radioulnar
palmar ulnocarpal
pisohamate
pisometacarpal
plantar calcaneocuboid (short plantar)
plantar calcaneonavicular (spring)
plantar cuboideonavicular
plantar cuneocuboid
plantar cuneonavicular
plantar intercuneiform
plantar (plates)
plantar metatarsal
plantar tarsometatarsal
posterior of fibular head
posterior longitudinal ligament
posterior meniscofemoral
posterior sacroiliac
posterior spinous
posterior talocalcaneal
posterior talofibular
posterior tibiofibular
pubofemoral
radial collateral
radiate (head of ribs
radiate sternocostal
round ligament (ligamentum capitis femoris)
sphenomandibular
sternoclavicular
stylomandibular
superior costotransverse
superior transverse scapular
supraspinous
temporomandibular
transverse acetabular ligament
transverse carpal ligament
(extensor/flexor retinaculums)
transverse (of knee)
ulnar collateral
zona orbicularis
Ligamenta flava
Ligamentum nuchae
Linea alba
Linea aspera
Lingula of mandible
Longissimus capitis muscle
Longissimus cervicis muscle
Longissimus thoracis muscle
Longus capitis muscle
Longus coli muscle
Lumbar spine
Lumbar vertebrae
Lumbosacral articular surface
Lumbrical muscles
Lunate bone
Lunate surface
M
Malleolar articular surface
of fibula
of tibia
Malleolar fossa of fibula
Mamillary process
Mandible
alveolar part
angle
body
condylar process
coronoid process
digastric fossa
head of condylar process
lingula
mandibular foramen
mandibular notch
mental foramen
mental protuberance
mental spine
mental tubercle
mylohoid line, 10
neck
oblique line
pterygoid fossa
ramus
sublingual fossa
submandibular fossa
Mandibular foramen of mandible
Mandibular fossa of mandible
Mandibular notch of mandible
Manubrium
Manubriosternal joint
Margin
Masseter muscle
Mastoid canaliculus
Mastoid foramen
Mastoid notch
Mastoid process
Maxilla
alveolar process
anterior nasal spine
canine fossa
frontal process
incisive fossa
infraorbital foramen
median palatine suture
orbital surface
palatine process
transverse palatine suture
zygomatic process
Medial angle of scapula
Medial border
Medial condyle articular surface
Medial crest of fibula0
Medial intercondylar tubercle of tibia
Medial malleolus
Medial pterygoid muscle
Medial rectus muscle
Median sacral crest
Medial subcunateous bursa
Medial supracondylar line
Medial supracondylar ridge
Medial surface of
fibula
tibia
Median sacral crest
Median palatine suture
Meniscus
horns of
Mental foramen of mandible
Mental protuberance of mandible
Mental spine of mandible
Mental tubercle of mandible
Mentalis muscle
Metacarpals
Metatarsals
Multifidus muscle
Mylohyoid line
Mylohyoid muscle
N
Nasal bone
Nasalis muscle
Navicular bone
Neck of
femur
fibula
mandible, 10
radius
rib
scapula
talus
Notch,
acetabular
superior (scapula)
O
Oblique capitis inferior muscle
Oblique capitis superior muscle
Oblique cord
Oblique line of mandible
Oblique line of tibia
Obturator externus muscle
Obturator crest
Obturator foramen
Obturator groove
Obturator internus muscle
Occipital bone
basilar part
condylar canal and fossa
external occipital crest
external occipital protuberance
foramen magnum
hypoglossal canal
inferior nuchal line
occipital condyle
pharyngeal tubercle
superior nuchal line
Occipital condyle
Occipital groove
Occipitalis muscle
Olecranon fossa of humerus
Olecranon process of ulna
Omohyoid muscle
Opponens digiti minimi muscle
Opponens pollicis muscle
Optic canal
Optic foramen (canal)
Orbicularis oculi muscle
Orbicularis oris muscle
Orbit
fossa of lacrimal sac
inferior orbital fissure
lacrimal bone
optic canal (foramen)
orbital plate of ethmoid bone
orbital process of palatine bone
orbital surface of frontal bone
orbital surface of greater wing of sphenoid
orbital surface of maxilla
superior orbital fissure
Orbital surface of maxilla
P
Palatine bone
choanae
greater palatine foramen
horizontal plate
posterior nasal spine
pyramidal process
Palatine process
Palmar aponeurosis
Palmar interossei muscle
Palmaris longus muscle
Parietal bone
inferior temporal line
superior temporal line
Parietal foramen
Patella
Patellar surface
Pecten pubis (pectineal line) of pelvis
Pectineal line of femur
Pectineus muscle
Pectoralis major muscle
Pectoralis minor muscle
Pedicle)
Pelvis
acetabulum
anterior inferior iliac spine
anterior (middle) gluteal line
anterior superior iliac spine
arcuate line
auricular surface
body of ilium
body of ischium
body of pubis
bony margin
external lip
false pelvis
greater sciatic notch
iliac crest
iliac tuberosity
iliopubic eminence
inferior gluteal line
inferior pubic ramus
intermediate line
internal lip
ischial spine
ischial tuberosity
lesser sciatic notch
lumbosacral articular surface
lunate surface
margin
notch,
obturator crest
obturator foramen
obturator groove
pecten pubis (pectineal line)
posterior inferior iliac spine
posterior sacral foramen
posterior (superior) gluteal line
posterior superior iliac spine
promontory
pubic symphysis
pubic tubercle
ramus of ischium
sacral canal
sacroiliac joint
sacrum
superior articular facet
superior pubic ramus
symphyseal surface
tubercle
wing (ala) of ilium (iliac fossa)
Peroneal trochlea
Peroneus brevis muscle
Peroneus longus muscle
Peroneus longus tendon
Peroneus tertius muscle
Petrotympanic fissure
Petrous part
Phalanges (Phalanx) of
feet
hands0
Piriformis muscle
Pisiform
Plantar interossei muscle
Plantaris muscle
Platysma muscle
Popliteus muscle
Posterior atlantooccipital membrane
Posterior (superior) gluteal line
Posterior inferior iliac spine
Posterior intercondylar area of tibia
Posterior sacral foramen
Posterior surface of
fibula
radius
tibia
ulna
Posterior superior iliac spine
Procerus muscle
Process
acromion
calcaneus
coracoid
talus
Promontory
Pronator quadratus muscle
Pronator teres muscle
Psoas major muscle
Psoas minor muscle
Pterion
Pterygoid fossa of mandible
Pterygoid process
hamulus
lateral plate
medial plate
pterygoid fossa
scaphoid fossa
Pubic symphysis
Pubic tubercle
Pubis
Superior ramus of
Pyramidalis
Q
Quadratus femoris muscle
Quadratus lumborum muscle
Quadratus plantae muscle
Quadriceps femoris muscle
R
Radial fossa
Radial groove
Radial notch
Radial tuberosity7
Radius
anterior oblique line
area for extensor pollicis brevis and
abductor pollicis longus muscles
area for lunate bone
area for scaphoid bone
anterior border
anterior surface
dorsal tubercle
groove for extensor digitorum and
extensor indicis muscles
groove for extensor carpi radialis longus
and brevis muscles
groove for extensor pollicis longus
muscle
head
interosseous border
neck
posterior surface
radial tuberosity
styloid process7
ulnar notch
Ramus of ischium
Ramus of mandible
Rectus abdominis muscle
Rectus capitis anterior muscle
Rectus capitis lateralis muscle
Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
Rectus femoris muscle
Rectus sheath
Rhomboids major muscle
Rhomboids minor muscle
Rib
false
floating
true
Risorius muscle
Root of spine0
Rotator cuff muscles
Rotatores muscles
S
Sacral canal
Sacral part of pelvic brim (linea terminalis)
Sacral promontory
Sacral tuberosity
Sacroiliac joint
Sacrum
ala (lateral part)
anterior (pelvic) sacral foramina
apex
auricular surface
base
coccyx
intermediate sacral crest
lateral sacral crest
lumbosacral articular surface
median sacral crest
posterior sacral foramina
promontory
sacral canal
sacral part of pelvic brim (linea terminalis)
sacral tuberosity
superior articular process
superior articular facet
transverse process of coccyx
transverse ridges
Sagittal suture
Sartorius muscle
Scalenes
Scaphoid
Scapula
acromion process
angle of acromion
axillary border (lateral)
coracoid process
glenoid fossa
groove for circumflex scapular vessels
inferior angle
infraglenoid tubercle
infraspinous fossa
medial angle
root of spine
spine of
subscapular fossa
superior angle
superior margin
superior notch
supraglenoid tubercle
supraspinous fossa
vertebral (medial) border
Semimembranosus muscle
Semispinalis capitis muscle
Semispinalis cervicis muscle
Semispinalis thoracis muscle
Semitendinosus muscle
Serratus anterior muscle
Serratus posterior inferior muscle
Serratus posterior superior muscle
Shaft of
clavicle
femur
metacarpals
phalanges
rib
Skeleton
Skull
Soleal line of tibia
Soleus muscle
Sphenoid bone
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum
greater wing
lesser wing
pterygoid process
hamulus
lateral plate
medial plate
pterygoid fossa
scaphoid fossa
spine
Spinalis capitis muscle
Spinalis cervicis muscle
Spinalis thoracis muscle
Spine of
scapula
sphenoid bone
Spinous process
Splenius capitis muscle
Splenius cervicis muscle
Squamous part
Squamous suture
Sternal angle
Sternal end of clavicle
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Sternohyoid muscle
Sternothyroid muscle
Sternum
body
manubrium
xyphoid process
Stylohyoid muscle
Styloid process o
radius
temporal
ulna
Stylomastoid foramen
Subclavian groove
Subclavius muscle
Subcostal muscles
Subcutaneous bursa
Subcutaneous calcaneal bursa
Subcutaneous olecranon bursa
Subscapular fossa
Subdeltoid bursa
Sublingual fossa of mandible
Submandibular fossa of mandible
Subscapularis muscle
Subtendinous bursa of calcaneal (achilles) tendon
Superior angle of scapula
Superior articular facet of
rib
sacrum
vertebra
Superior articular process
Superior articular surface of tibia
Superior costal facet
Superior extensor retinaculum
Superior fibular (peroneal) retinaculum1
Superior margin
Superior notch
Superior nuchal line
Superior oblique muscle
Superior orbital fissure
Superior pubic ramus
Superior rectus muscle
Supinator muscle
Supracondylar crest
Supraglenoid tubercle
Suprahyoids
Supraorbital notch (foramen)
Supraspinatus muscle
Supraspinous fossa
Suprasternal notch (Jugular notch)
Supinator crest
Surgical neck of humerus
Sustenaculum tali
Symphyseal surface
Synovial sac
T
Talus
Tarsal sinus
Tarsals
Tarsometatarsal joint
Temporal bone
articular tubercle
carotid canal
external auditory cana
jugular fossa
mandibular fossa
mastoid canaliculus
mastoid foramen
mastoid notch
mastoid process
occipital groove
petrotympanic fissure
petrous part
squamous part
styloid process
stylomastoid foramen
temporal fossa
tympanic canaliculus
zygomatic process
Temporal fossa
Temporal process
Temporalis muscle
Tendinous sheath of
extensor carpi ulnaris (bursa)
extensor digiti minimi (bursa)
extensor digitorum and extensor indicis (bursa)
extensor digitorum longus and peroneus tertius
extensor hallucis longus
extensor pollicis brevis and adductor pollicis longus (bursa)
extensor pollicis longus (bursa)
flexor hallucis longus
flexor digitorum longus
flexor pollicis (radial bursa)
phalanges (bursa)
tibialis anterior
tibialis posterior
Tensor fascia lata muscle
Teres major muscle
Teres minor muscle
Thoracolumbar fascia
Thorax
Thyrohyoid muscle
Tibia
anterior border
articular surface for head of fibula
attachment of cruciate ligament
attachments of horns of meniscus
condyle
fibular notch
groove for insertion of Semimembranosus
inferior articular surface
intercondylar eminence
intercondylar notch
intercondylar tubercle
interosseous border
lateral intercondylar tubercle
malleolar articular surface
medial border
medial malleolus
oblique line
posterior intercondylar area
soleal line
superior articular surface
tibial tuberosity
Tibialis anterior tendon
Tibial tuberosity
Tibialis anterior muscle
Tibialis posterior muscle
Transverse foramen
Transverse process
of coccyx
Transversospinalis muscle
Transverse abdominis muscle
Transverse costal facet
Transverse palatine suture
Transverse process of coccyx
Transverse ridges
Transverse tarsal joint
Transverse thoracis muscle
Trapezoid
Trapezoid line
Trapezium
Trapezius muscle
Triceps brachii muscle
Triceps brachii tendon
Triquetrum
Trochlea
Trochlear notch
Tubercle of
conoid
ilium
humerus
ilium
infraglenoid
rib
supraglenoid
talus
Tuberosity of
calcaneus
phalanx of great toe
distal phalanges
Tympanic canaliculus
U
Ulna
anterior border
anterior surface
coronoid process
head
interosseous border
olecranon process
posterior surface
radial notch
styloid process
supinator crest
trochlear notch
ulnar tuberosity
ulnar notch
ulnar tuberosity
V
Vastus intermedius muscle
Vastus lateralis muscle
Vastus medialis muscle
Vertebra
cervical
lumbar
thoracic
Vertebral column
Vertebral (medial) border of scapula
Vertebral foramen
Vomer bon
ala
W
Wing (ala, iliac fossa)
X
Xiphoid process
Z
Zygapophyseal joint
Zygomatic arch
Zygomatic bone
frontal process
orbital surface
temporal process
zygomatic arch
zygomaticofacial foramen
Zygomaticofacial foramen
Zygomaticus major muscle
Zygomaticus minor muscle
Zygomatic process
Credits and Dedications
To my wife Carrie, my daughter Bria and son Talon. The sacrifices I have asked of you all has
been incredibly unfair and its my hope that the sale of this model set will help us all to spend
more time with each other and provide use with some security. With all my heart and sole I love
you all!
Credits:
Carrie Lajeunesse
Bria Lajeunesse
Talon Lajeunesse
Rachel Lajeunesse
Andy Lajeunesse
Roger Stewart
Cathy Stewart
Celynne Lajeunesse
David Lajeunesse
Wendy Lajeunesse