Jomon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaido and Northern Tohoku
Transcription
Jomon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaido and Northern Tohoku
Jomon culture Jomon culture, which began in 13,000 BC and continued for about 10,000 years, is a well- known prehistoric culture peculiar to the Japanese archipelago. It formed a long-lasting, sustainable society by adapting to the ecosystem which is uncommonly rich in biodiversity and coexisting with nature. Without implementing the full-scale agriculture and pastoralism, Jomon culture accomplished and continued a sedentary and corporative society for long periods based on hunting, gathering and fishing as main subsistence. Therefore, being different from neolithic cultures in rest of the world, Jomon culture is an extraordinarily rare prehistoric culture in the world history. S e e k in g Wor ld H e r it a ge In s c r ip tion Jomon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaido and Northern Tohoku Boar-shaped clay figure (Important Cultural Property) Tokoshinai 2 Site Censer-shaped pottery Kakinoshima Site Clay objects stamped by hand and foot of child Oishitai Site Seeking World Heritage Inscription Jomon cultural sites are widely distributed throughout the Japanese archipelago. Despite that basic elements of Jomon culture are shared with other regions, thousands of sites are known in Hokkaido and northern Tohoku region. It is also a representative region where typical cultural spheres in Jomon period flourished, such are like Ento-pottery Culture and Kamegaoka Culture. Among them, Jômon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaidô and Northern Tôhoku can strongly represent the whole features of Jomon culture. In these sites, a ceramic assemblage of the oldest group in the world was unearthed, and clay figurines associated with Jomon spiritual world and large stone circles concentrated. In addition, there are many sites where rich natural environment is conserved in this group. For instance, vegetation and landform both of which are reminiscent of prehistoric Jomon culture are well-preserved. Jômon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaidô and Northern Tôhoku are, representing the prehistoric culture that emerged and developed in the good relationship between human and nature, properties which proves the superior value of Jomon Culture. We believe that the Jomon archaeological sites in the four areas of Hokkaido, Aomori prefecture, Iwate prefecture, Akita prefecture and related municipalities hold a cultural heritage that should be preserved Clay tablet (Akita prefecturallyfor future generation as an invaluable treasure common to humanity designated cultural property) not only Japan, and we are aiming for World Heritage registration to Oyu Stone Circles ensure that these sites will be preserved in perpetuity. The value of the Jomon archaeological sites has been recognized, and on January 5th, 2009 the group of sites was recorded on the World Heritage tentative list as a World Heritage candidate. Moving forward, we will further our efforts to achieve World Heritage registration. Ornamental comb made of antler (Aomori prefecturallydesignated cultural property) Futatsumori Shell Midden Ento-Kaso type pottery ( Important Cultural Property) Sannai-Maruyama Site Large jade bead Sannai-Maruyama Site Lacquered spouted vessel Kakinoshima Site Akamido type pottery Choshichiyachi Shell Midden Lacquer painted plate shaped pottery(Aomori prefecturallydesignated cultural property) Kamegaoka Site Proposing local governments of the Jomon Archaeological Site in Hokkaido and Northern Tohoku Hokkaido, Aomori prefecture, Iwate Prefecture, Akita prefecture, Hakodate City, Chitose City, Date City, Mori Town, Toyako Town, Aomori City, Hirosaki City, Hachinohe City, Tsugaru City, Sotogahama Town, Shichinohe Town, Ichinohe Town, Kazuno City, Kitaakita City Contact Information Culture and Sports Division, Bureau of Daily Life Safety, Department of Environment and Lifestyle, Hokkaido Government Cultural Properties Protection Division, Secretariat Office of the Aomori Prefectural Board of Education Lifelong Learning and Culture Division, Iwate Prefectural Board of Education Cultural Assets Preservation Office, Akita Prefectural Bureau of Education TEL +81-11-204-5168 FAX +81-11-232-8695 TEL +81-17-734-9922 FAX +81-17-734-8280 TEL +81-19-629-6177 FAX +81-19-629-6179 TEL +81-18-860-5193 FAX +81-18-860-5886 http: / / jo m o n- ja pa n. jp Hollow clay figurine (National Treasure) Chobonaino Site Clay figurine (goggle-eyed) (Important Cultural Property) Large size flat clay figurine Kamegaoka Site (Important Cultural Property) Tokyo National Museum/ Sannai-Maruyama Site Image:TNM Image Archives Flat clay figurine (Akita prefecturallyClay figurine with clasping hands Clay figurine (goggle-eyed) designated cultural property) (National Treasure) (Important Cultural Property) Isedotai Site Kazahari 1 Site Nimaibashi 2 Site Jomon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaido and Northern Tohoku ❸Kiusu Earthwork Burial Circles ❹Kitakogane Shell Midden ❶Ofune Site ❷Kakinoshima Site ❺Washinoki Site ❻Irie/Takasago Shell Midden ❼Sannai-Maruyama Site Jômon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaidô, Northern Tôhoku, and other regions consist of eighteen sites including special historic site Sannai-Maruyama site and Oyu Stone Circle. They involve all the remarkable elements of Jomon culture, such are like settlements, shell middens and monuments. Furthermore, since these sites are located at various places including seashore, inland, lake area and river basin, Jômon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaidô, Northern Tôhoku, and other regions are extraordinarily valuable representing several aspects of Jomon culture and their diachronic changes. Hokkaido ❸ ❻ ❹ ❺ ❶ ❷ ❼ ❾ ❽ Akita Aomori Iwate ❶ Historic site Ofune Site / Hakodate City, Hokkaido ❷ Historic site Kakinoshima Site / Hakodate City, Hokkaido ❸ Historic site Kiusu Earthwork Burial Circles / Chitose City, Hokkaido ❹ Historic site Kitakogane Shell Midden / Date City, Hokkaido ❺ Historic site Washinoki Site / Mori Town, Hokkaido ❻ Historic site Irie/Takasago Shell Midden / Toyako Town, Hokkaido ❼ Special Historic site Sannai-Maruyama Site / Aomori City, Aomori Prefecture ❽ Historic site Komakino Site / Aomori City, Aomori Prefecture ❾ Historic site Omori-Katsuyama Site / Hirosaki City, Aomori prefecture Historic site Choshichiyachi Shell Midden / Hachinohe City, Aomori prefecture Historic site Korekawa Site / Hachinohe City, Aomori prefecture Historic site Tagoyano Shell Midden / Tsugaru City, Aomori prefecture Historic site Kamegaoka Site / Tsugaru City, Aomori prefecture Historic site Odai-Yamamoto Site / Sotogahama Town, Aomori prefecture Historic site Futatsumori Shell Midden / Shichinohe Town, Aomori prefecture Historic site Goshono Site / Ichinohe Town, Iwate prefecture Special Historic site Oyu Stone Circles / Kazuno City, Akita prefecture Historic site Isedotai Site / Kitaakita City, Akita prefecture ❽Komakino Site Odai-Yamamoto Site ❾Omori-Katsuyama Site Futatsumori Shell Midden Choshichiyachi Shell Midden Korekawa Site Goshono Site Oyu Stone Circles Tagoyano Shell Midden Kamegaoka Site Isedotai Site