Ohmart Range Nucleonic Level, Density and Weight
Transcription
Ohmart Range Nucleonic Level, Density and Weight
" >ÀÌÊ,>}i ÕViV iÛi]ÊiÃÌÞÊ>`Ê7i} Ì 6Ê" >ÀÌÊ ÕViVÊi>ÃÕÀiiÌÊÊÌ iÊ1ÛiÀÃ>Ê-ÕÌ 2KPDUWQXFOHRQLFV\VWHPVDGGWRWKH9(*$UDQJHRI PHDVXUHPHQWWHFKQRORJLHVDQGSURYLGHJUHDWHUFKRLFHDQGÁH[LELOLW\ SDUWLFXODUO\ZKHQPHDVXULQJPRUHGLIÀFXOWDSSOLFDWLRQV :KDWHYHULQGXVWU\\RXҋUHLQWKH9(*$SURGXFWUDQJHRIIHUV\RX FRPSUHKHQVLYHSURFHVVPHDVXUHPHQWFDSDELOLW\ZLWKDUDQJHRI WHFKQLTXHVEDVHGRQWKHLQGXVWU\ҋVOHDGLQJWHFKQRORJLFDO GHYHORSPHQWV 2KPDUW9(*$DUHZRUOGOHDGHUVLQQXFOHRQLFPHDVXUHPHQWZLWKPDQ\ \HDUVH[SHULHQFHJDLQHGVLQFHWKHFRPSDQ\ZDVIRXQGHGLQ :HKDYHDODUJHLQVWDOOHGEDVHDQGVWURQJZRUOGZLGHPDUNHWVKDUH DFKLHYHGE\SURYLGLQJOHDGLQJQXFOHRQLFSURGXFWVFRPSUHKHQVLYH VXSSRUWDQGUHSUHVHQWDWLRQZRUOGZLGH 2XUWHDPRIH[SHUWVKDYHPDQ\\HDUVRIH[SHULHQFHVROYLQJGLIÀFXOW SURFHVVPHDVXUHPHQWSUREOHPVWKURXJKWKHDSSOLFDWLRQRIWKLV WHFKQLTXH:HDUHDYDLODEOHWRDGYLVHRQWKHEHVWVROXWLRQIRU\RXU DSSOLFDWLRQVDQGWRKHOS\RXFRQWURO\RXUSURFHVVZLWKFRQÀGHQFH 2KPDUW9(*$QXFOHRQLFJDXJHVRIIHUDWUXO\QRQLQYDVLYHPHWKRGRI PHDVXUHPHQWDQGWKH\RIWHQSURYLGHDUHOLDEOHVROXWLRQZKHQRWKHU WHFKQRORJLHVIDLO />LiÊvÊ ÌiÌà 2KPDUW9(*$1XFOHRQLF0HDVXUHPHQWWKH8QLYHUVDO6ROXWLRQ 2KPDUW9(*$1XFOHRQLF0HDVXUHPHQWWKH%HQHÀWV $SSOLFDWLRQ&DVH6WXGLHV &RQWLQXRXV/HYHO0HDVXUHPHQW 3RLQW/HYHO'HWHFWLRQ 'HQVLW\0DVV)ORZ0HDVXUHPHQW &RQWLQXRXV:HLJKLQJ6\VWHPV ,QWHUIDFH/HYHO0HDVXUHPHQW 7KH*(1HOHFWURQLFIDPLO\RIGHWHFWRUV ,QKHDG3URJUDPPDEOH7UDQVPLWWHUV ,QVWUXPHQW2YHUYLHZ 6HUYLFHVIRU1XFOHRQLF*DXJHV ' ,' < 2 8 . 1 2 : " 2+0$579(*$DUHWKHRQO\PDQXIDFWXUHU WRPDNHDÁH[LEOHGHWHFWRUWKDWFRQWRXUVWR \RXUYHVVHO " >ÀÌÊ6Ê ÕViVÊi>ÃÕÀiiÌÊÊÌ iÊLiiwÌà $SSOLFDEOHDFURVVDOOLQGXVWULHV PDWHULDOVDQGSURFHVVHV +LJKDFFXUDF\DQGUHSHDWDELOLW\ 'RHVQRWDIIHFWWKHSURFHVVPDWHULDO 8QDIIHFWHGE\WKHSURFHVVHQYLURQPHQW 0HDVXUHVOLTXLGVRUVROLGV 5XJJHGFRQVWUXFWLRQ &HUWLÀHGIRUKD]DUGRXVDUHDV (DV\WRLQVWDOOZLWKRXWWKHQHHG IRUFRVWO\YHVVHOPRGLÀFDWLRQ 1RQFRQWDFWDQGQRQLQWUXVLYH 0HDVXUHVWKURXJKWKHZDOORIWKHYHVVHO (DV\WRUHWURÀWRQH[LVWLQJYHVVHOV ([FHSWLRQDOO\UHOLDEOH (DV\WRFDOLEUDWH >ÃiÊ-ÌÕ`ÞÊ£Ê ([LVWLQJVRXUFH KROGHUZLWKQHZUHPRWH VHQVRUPRXQWHG ,iÌiÊ`iÃÌÞÊi>ÃÕÀiiÌ :LWKRXUUHSXWDWLRQIRUVROYLQJGLIÀFXOWDSSOLFDWLRQVZHRIWHQUHFHLYHFDOOVDVNLQJ XVWRVROYHDPHDVXUHPHQWSUREOHP2QHVXFKFDOOFDPHIURPDVLWHDVNLQJLI RXUGHQVLW\JDXJHVZRXOGZRUNRQDSLSHZLWKH[FHVVLYHYLEUDWLRQ2XUVROXWLRQ ZDVWRDGDSWRXUXQLTXH)LEHUÁH[GHWHFWRUIRUUHPRWHGHQVLW\PHDVXUHPHQWZKLOH UHWDLQLQJWKHH[LVWLQJVRXUFH 7KHUHPRWH'6*KDVWKHVFLQWLOODWLRQFU\VWDOPRXQWHGDWWKHHQGRIDÀEHURSWLF EXQGOHUHPRWHIURPWKHHOHFWURQLFV7KHUHIRUHDOOFRPSRQHQWVWKDWFRXOGEH VXVFHSWLEOHWRGDPDJHIURPYLEUDWLRQDUHUHPRYHGIURPWKHSLSHDQGWKHV\VWHP SURYLGHVUHOLDEOHORQJWHUPRSHUDWLRQ :LWKVHYHUDOV\VWHPVRQVLWHWKHVDYLQJLQUHSODFHPHQWSDUWVDQGGRZQWLPH VRRQUHSDLGWKHFRVWRILQVWDOODWLRQIRURXUFXVWRPHU $SSOLFDWLRQ $EUDVLYHVOXUU\UHTXLULQJQRQLQYDVLYHVROXWLRQ 6XFFHVVIXO6ROXWLRQ 5HPRWHGHQVLW\GHWHFWRU 1RQHHGWRUHSODFHH[LVWLQJVRXUFH 6HYHUHSODQWYLEUDWLRQ >ÃiÊÃÌÕ`ÞÊÓ Ê >ÃÌÊ«>ÞÊL>VÊÊiÛiÊÃÞÃÌi $WDPDMRUUHÀQHU\WKLVDSSOLFDWLRQKLJKOLJKWVWKHDGYDQWDJHVRIXVLQJQXFOHRQLFOHYHO V\VWHPVIRUSURFHVVHVZLWKYHU\ORQJVKXWGRZQLQWHUYDOV 7KHSURGXFWVWUHDPLQDKRUL]RQWDOF\OLQGULFDOUHFHLYHUYHVVHOFRXOGQRWEHXWLOLVHG GXHWRSRRUOHYHOFRQWUROFDXVHGE\WLPHGHOD\VIURPVOXGJHLQWKHPHDVXUHPHQW EULGOHUHVXOWLQJLQXSVHWVLQDGRZQVWUHDPXQLW7KLVZDVLQFXUULQJODUJHFRVWVHYHU\ GD\WRWKHUHÀQHU\ $FRPSOHWHO\QRQLQWUXVWLYHQXFOHRQLFOHYHOV\VWHPZDVLQVWDOOHGWRUHFWLI\WKLV SUREOHPZLWKRXWLQWHUUXSWLQJWKHSURFHVV7KHUHVXOWLQJFRVWVDYLQJVPHDQWDSD\EDFN RIRQO\DIHZGD\VIRUWKHFXVWRPHU $SSOLFDWLRQDQG&RQGLWLRQV 6XFFHVVIXO6ROXWLRQ &RPSOHWHO\QRQLQYDVLYHVROXWLRQQHHGHG %XLOGXSFDXVHGSUREOHPVIRURWKHUWHFKQLTXHV 1RKHDY\OLIWLQJHTXLSPHQWQHHGHG 5HVWULFWHGDUHDIRUVSDFHDQGHTXLSPHQW &DOLEUDWHGZLWKRXWLQWHUUXSWLRQWRSURFHVV 6LQJOHFRPSDFWGHWHFWRULQVWDOOHG )LEHU2SWLF H[WHQVLRQ UHPRWH+$57 WUDQVPLWWHU Ê Ì>VÌÊ ÌÕÕÃÊiÛiÊi>ÃÕÀiiÌ *ÀV«iÊvÊ"«iÀ>Ì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ÁH[LEOH)LEHUÁH[ GHWHFWRUFDQEHQGWRÀWDYHVVHOUHGXFLQJ WKHQXPEHURIҊULJLGҋGHWHFWRUVDQGLQVRPH FDVHVVRXUFHVQHHGHGIRUPHDVXUHPHQW (VSHFLDOO\RQFRQWRXUHGYHVVHOVLQFUHDVLQJ VDIHW\DQGUHGXFLQJFRVWV 2XUULJLGVFLQWLOODWLRQGHWHFWRUVRIIHUWKH KLJKHUVHQVLWLYLW\QHHGHGIRUVSHFLDO DSSOLFDWLRQVRUFDQH[WHQGWKHOLIHRIH[LVWLQJ V\VWHPV /Þ«V>Ê««V>ÌÃ\ /'3(DQG+'3(YHVVHOV 5HDFWRUYHVVHOV :RRGFKLSFKXWHV &DWDO\VWOHYHO &KHPLFDOVWRUDJH )UDFWLRQDWRUWRZHUV )ODVKYHVVHOV 6HSDUDWRUV 6FUXEEHUV &RNH'UXPOHYHO Ê Ì>VÌÊ*ÌÊiÛiÊiÌiVÌ *ÀV«iÊvÊ"«iÀ>Ì 1XFOHRQLFSRLQWOHYHOV\VWHPVXVHDIRFXVHGEHDPRI UDGLDWLRQGLUHFWHGDWDVPDOOGHWHFWRUPRXQWHGRQWKH RSSRVLWHVLGHRIWKHYHVVHO7KHGHWHFWRUVHQVHVWKH SUHVHQFHRUDEVHQFHRIWKHEHDP :KHQWKHSURGXFWRUSURFHVVEORFNVWKHEHDPDQDODUP FDQEHJHQHUDWHG7KHVZLWFKFDQEHVHWIRUKLJKRUORZ OHYHORSHUDWLRQDQGLVHDVLO\FDOLEUDWHGXVLQJDVLPSOH SXVKEXWWRQVHWXS 7KH*0OHYHOVZLWFKXVHV*HLJHU0HXOOHUWXEH WHFKQRORJ\ZLWKPXOWLSOHWXEHVIRUVXSHULRU VHQVLWLYLW\7KLVVHFXULW\RIPHDVXUHPHQWPHDQV VPDOOHUVRXUFHVL]HVDQGRSWLPXPSHUIRUPDQFH Ê /Þ«V>Ê««V>ÌÃ\ Ê %ORFNDJH'HWHFWLRQLQKRSSHUVDQGFKXWHV /HYHO'HWHFWLRQIRUKD]DUGRXVSURFHVVHVLQYROYLQJWR[LFRUGDQJHURXVFRQGLWLRQV /LTXLGKLJKOHYHOORZOHYHODQGSUHVHQFHGHWHFWLRQLQSLSHV Ê Ì>VÌÊiÃÌÞÊÉÊ>ÃÃÊÜÊi>ÃÕÀiiÌ *ÀV«iÊvÊ"«iÀ>Ì 1XFOHRQLFGHQVLW\JDXJHVVHQGDIRFXVHGEHDPRIUDGLDWLRQIURPWKH VRXUFHKROGHUWRDGHWHFWRUPRXQWHGRQWKHRSSRVLWHVLGHRIWKH SURFHVVSLSHRUYHVVHO $VWKHGHQVLW\ZLWKLQWKHSLSHLQFUHDVHVWKHHQHUJ\ UHDFKLQJWKHGHWHFWRUSURJUHVVLYHO\GHFUHDVHVDQG WKHUHIRUHSURFHVVGHQVLW\FDQEHFDOFXODWHG 7KHLQWHJUDO+$57WUDQVPLWWHULQWKHGHWHFWRULV SUHSURJUDPPHGZLWKDGHQVLW\OLQHDULVDWLRQFXUYH 7KHUHIRUHLWFDQEHFRPPLVVLRQHGHDVLO\ZLWKVLQJOHSRLQWRU WZRSRLQWFDOLEUDWLRQ7KHRSWLRQDOÁRZPHWHULQSXW HQDEOHVWKHGHQVLW\JDXJHWRFDOFXODWHWKHPDVVÁRZLQSLSHVZLWK GLDPHWHUVIURPPPWRPP (OHFWURQLFV 3KRWR0XOWLSOLHU 7XEH 6FLQWLOODWLRQ 'HWHFWRU "Ì iÀÊi>ÃÕÀiiÌÊ«ÃÃLÌiÃÊÜÌ Ê`iÃÌÞÊÃÞÃÌià iÃÌÞÊ «iÃ>Ìi`ÊÜÌ Ê*ÀViÃÃÊÊ /i«iÀ>ÌÕÀiÊi>ÃÕÀiiÌ *iÀViÌÊ-`ÃÊi>ÃÕÀiiÌ 7KHWUDQVPLWWHUFDQKDYHLQSXWIURPD WHPSHUDWXUHSUREHDOORZLQJWKHGHQVLW\WREH FDOFXODWHGWRDUHIHUHQFHSURFHVVWHPSHUDWXUH :KHQWKHFDUULHUÁXLGUHPDLQVVWDEOHQXFOHDU GHQVLW\JDXJHVSURYLGHKLJKO\DFFXUDWH PHDVXUHPHQWVRISHUFHQWVROLGVIRUPRVWVOXUULHV ÕÊiÃÌÞÊi>ÃÕÀiiÌà )RUPDQ\VROLGVDQGSRZGHUVGHQVLW\PHDVXUHPHQWV DUHSRVVLEOH7KHVHDSSOLFDWLRQVUHTXLUHDQDUHD ZKHUHWKHSRZGHULVÁRZLQJEXWQRWSDFNHGIRU H[DPSOHDIHHGFKXWHRUVPDOOKRSSHU >ÃÃÊÜÊi>ÃÕÀiiÌ :KHQXVHGLQFRQMXQFWLRQZLWKDQLQSXWIURPD VXLWDEOHÁRZPHWHUQXFOHDUGHQVLW\JDXJHV SURYLGHRQOLQHPDVVÁRZPRQLWRULQJ Ê Ì>VÌÊ ÌÕÕÃÊ7i} }Ê-ÞÃÌià *ÀV«iÊvÊ"«iÀ>Ì 1XFOHRQLFZHLJKLQJV\VWHPVFRQVLVWRIDVHDOHGUDGLRDFWLYH VRXUFHDQGDGHWHFWRUPRXQWHGLQDIUDPHDVVHPEO\7KHIUDPHLV QRQFRQWDFWDQGLVPRXQWHGDURXQGWKHFRQYH\RU7KHVRXUFH KROGHULVLQWKHIUDPHDERYHWKHFRQYH\RUDQGLWGLUHFWVD IRFXVHGEHDPRIUDGLDWLRQWRWKHGHWHFWRUPRXQWHGEHORZ$VWKH ZHLJKWLQWKHFRQYH\RULQFUHDVHVWKHHQHUJ\UHDFKLQJWKH GHWHFWRUZLOOGHFUHDVHKHQFHZHLJKWFDQEHFDOFXODWHG7KH V\VWHPFDQSURYLGHDQRXWSXWRI0DVVÁRZHJWRQQHVSHUKRXU XVLQJHLWKHUDÀ[HGVSHHGFRQYH\RURUDQDQDORJXHVSHHGLQSXW VLJQDOIURPWKHFRQYH\RU 1RQFRQWDFWPHDVXUHPHQWIRUFRQYH\RUV ZKLFKSURYLGHVDKLJKO\UHSHDWDEOHDQGUHOLDEOH PHDVXUHPHQWHVSHFLDOO\ZKHQLQVWDOOHGLQWKH UXJJHGHQYLURQPHQW)RUVFUHZGUDJDQGEXFNHW FRQYH\RUVWKLVIRUPDWLVWKHRQO\WUXHPHWKRGIRU QRQFRQWDFWLQOLQHPHDVXUHPHQWZLWKRXWXVLQJ LQWHUPHGLDWHPDFKLQHU\RUEHOWZHLJKLQJXVHIXO ZKHQVSDFHLVDWDSUHPLXP /Þ«V>Ê««V>ÌÃ\ 'UDJFRQYH\RUV 6FUHZFRQYH\RUV %HOWFRQYH\RUV %XFNHWFRQYH\RUV ' ,' < 2 8 . 1 2 : " :HKDYHRYHUQXFOHRQLFLQVWDOODWLRQV ZRUOGZLGH Ê Ì>VÌÊÌiÀv>ViÊiÛiÊi>ÃÕÀiiÌ *ÀV«iÊvÊ"«iÀ>Ì $QXFOHRQLFLQWHUIDFHOHYHOV\VWHPXVHVDGHWHFWRU PHDVXULQJWKHLQWHUIDFHEHWZHHQWZRSURGXFWSKDVHVWKDW KDYHGLIIHUHQWGHQVLWLHV$VWKHOHYHORIWKHORZHUSKDVH ULVHVLWVKLJKHUGHQVLW\DWWHQXDWHVPRUHRIWKHHQHUJ\ IURPWKHVRXUFH7KHUHVXOWDQWGLIIHUHQWLDOLVXVHGWR FDOFXODWHWKHLQWHUIDFHOHYHO $À[HGQXFOHRQLFLQWHUIDFHOHYHOV\VWHPFRQVLVWVRID GHWHFWRUPRXQWHGRXWVLGHWKHZDOORIWKHYHVVHODQGD VHDOHGUDGLDWLRQVRXUFH7KHVRXUFHLVRIWHQPRXQWHGLQD GU\LQVHUWLRQZHOOLQVLGHWKHYHVVHOFORVHWRWKHZDOOWR PLQLPLVHWKHSDWKOHQJWKDQGWKHUHIRUHWKHVRXUFHVL]H UHTXLUHG 7KHXQLTXH6PDUW6FDQ6\VWHPXVHVDPRYLQJ GHWHFWRUDQGVRXUFHIRUVRPHDSSOLFDWLRQVVRLWFDQ WUDFNPXOWLSOHSKDVHVLQLQWHUIDFHPHDVXUHPHQW,W FDQDOVRSURYLGHKLJKHUUHVROXWLRQFDUU\RXWDGHQVLW\ ҊSURÀOHҋVFDQDQGZRUNRYHUPXFKODUJHUUDQJHVWKDQ À[HGV\VWHPV 2LO:DWHU6HSDUDWRU +)$FLG6HSHUDWRU /Þ«V>Ê««V>ÌÃ\ )L[HG,QWHUIDFH0HDVXUHPHQW 6PDUW6FDQ3URÀOHU 2LO:DWHUVHSDUDWRUV 2LO:DWHUVHSDUDWRUV &DWDO\VWOLTXLGOHYHO +)$FLG6HWWOHU 6DOWK\GURFDUERQ 0XOWLSKDVHLQWHUIDFHV 6ROLGVZDWHULQWHUIDFH 3LORWSODQWV / iÊ ÓäääÁÊiVÌÀVÃÊ>ÞÊvÊiÌiVÌÀà 2XUVFLQWLOODWLRQGHWHFWRUVHPSOR\DQDUWLÀ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iÊ ÓäääÁÊ>ÃÞÊÃÌ>>Ì ' ,' < 2 8 . 1 2 : " 7% g6%'/4 !"),)49 7KHVHDUHWKHÀUVWFRPSDFWQXFOHRQLFOHYHODQG GHQVLW\WUDQVPLWWHUVWRKDYH+$57 FRPPXQLFDWLRQ i>`Ê*À}À>>LiÊ/À>ÃÌÌiÀà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ÀFDWLRQPRGHVDUHDOVRDYDLODEOH -iÌÊ1«Ê (DV\VHWXSIRUGHQVLW\RUOHYHOYLD 3&VFUHHQGLVSOD\ 6HOHFWSUHIHUUHGSURFHVVXQLWV VRXUFHGHFD\DQGOLQHDULVHU UHTXLUHGIRUWKHDSSOLFDWLRQ >LÀ>Ì $OOWKHFDOLEUDWLRQIXQFWLRQVLQRQHHDV\ WRXVHVFUHHQÊ 6LPSOHSRLQWFDOLEUDWLRQZLWKGLV SOD\RIDFWXDOFDOLEUDWLRQSRLQWGDWH VWDPSHG$OOVHWXSGDWDFDQEHVDYHG >}ÃÌVÃÊ $OO+$57DODUPVGLVSOD\HGZLWKUDZLQSXWGDWDWRDLG IDXOWGLDJQRVLV 6DYHJDXJHFRQÀJXUDWLRQWRGLVFDQGVWRUHSULQWD FDOLEUDWLRQUHSRUW ÃÌÀÕiÌÊ"ÛiÀÛiÜ /6*/HYHO6FLQWLOODWLRQ'HWHFWRU $SSOLFDWLRQV &RQWLQXRXVOHYHO ,QWHUIDFHOHYHO +LJKVHQVLWLYLW\ 5HGXFHGVRXUFHVL]HV 0XOWLSOHXQLWVIRUODUJHUUDQJHVFXUYHV 5HWURÀWWLQJWRH[LVWLQJLQVWDOODWLRQVWRH[WHQGWKHOLIHRI GHFD\HGVRXUFHV 6HQVRU 7\SH6ROLG6FLQWLOODWLRQ&U\VWDO $FWLYHOHQJWKPPWRPP 3RZHU$&RU'& /);*)LEHU)OH[/HYHO6FLQWLOODWLRQ'HWHFWRU $SSOLFDWLRQV &RQWLQXRXVOHYHO /RQJPHDVXUHPHQWUDQJHV &XUYHGRUFRQWRXUHGYHVVHOV 0RXQWLQJDURXQGREVWUXFWLRQV 5HWURÀWWLQJWRH[LVWLQJLQVWDOODWLRQVWRH[WHQGWKHOLIHRI GHFD\HGVRXUFHV 6HQVRU 7\SH)LEHURSWLF6FLQWLOODWLRQ&U\VWDO $FWLYHOHQJWKPPWRPP 3RZHU$&RU'& '6*'HQVLW\6FLQWLOODWLRQ'HWHFWRU $SSOLFDWLRQV 'HQVLW\PHDVXUHPHQWRQSLSHRUYHVVHO +LJKVHQVLWLYLW\SRLQWOHYHOPHDVXUHPHQW 5HWURÀWWLQJWRH[LVWLQJLQVWDOODWLRQVWRH[WHQGWKHOLIH RIGHFD\HGVRXUFHV 5HPRWHPRXQWHGXQLWVIRUKLJKYLEUDWLRQ 6HQVRU 7\SH6ROLG6FLQWLOODWLRQ&U\VWDO $FWLYHOHQJWKRUPP 3RZHU$&RU'& ÃÌÀÕiÌÊ"ÛiÀÛiÜ *03RLQW/HYHO'HWHFWRU $SSOLFDWLRQV +LJKORZSURFHVVDODUPV %ORFNDJHLQGLFDWLRQ 5HWURÀWWLQJWRH[LVWLQJLQVWDOODWLRQVWRUHSODFH ROGHUVW\OH*0GHWHFWRUV 6HQVRU ,QWHJUDOHOHFWURQLFV &DOLEUDWLRQVLPSOHVZLWFKVHWXS 6HQVRU7\SH*HLJHU0HXOOHUWXEHV 6HQVLWLYLW\WR*0WXEHVFDQEHÀWWHG 2XWSXW63'75HOD\V3URFHVV'LDJQRVWLF 3RZHU$&RU'& 6PDUW6FDQ'HQVLW\3URÀOLQJ6\VWHP $SSOLFDWLRQV )RUWUDFNLQJRUVFDQQLQJVLQJOHRUPXOWLSOHLQWHUIDFHV +LJKUHVROXWLRQDQGORQJUDQJHV 6HWWOHUVVHSDUDWRUVDQGFODULÀHUV /LTXLGOLTXLGRUOLTXLGVROLGLQWHUIDFHV &RPSOHWHO\VHSDUDWHGIURPSURFHVV 6LQJOHEDFNVFDWWHURU'XDO:HOOWUDQVPLVVLRQFRQÀJXUDWLRQV 6HQVRU 5DQJHVXSWRP5HVROXWLRQPP 3LSHZHOO,'PLQPPPD[PP 7HPSUDQJH²WR&&$7(; 0XOWLSOH2XWSXWVDQGUHPRWH'&6FRQWURO 2XWSXW$QDORJXHDQG5HOD\V3URFHVV'LDJQRVWLF 3RZHU$&RU'& $GYDQFHG6RXUFH+ROGHUV &DHVLXPGRXEOHHQFDSVXODWHGVRXUFHV 3RLQWVRXUFHVIRUOHYHODQGGHQVLW\DSSOLFDWLRQV &ROOLPDWLRQ$QJOHV 'HJUHHV 'HJUHHV 'HJUHHV 'HJUHHV )XOOUDQJHRILQWHUQDOVRXUFHKROGHUVIRUERWKSRLQWDQGPXOWLSRLQW DSSOLFDWLRQV%HVSRNHGHVLJQVHUYLFHDQGDGYLFHDYDLODEOH -iÀÛViÃÊvÀÊ ÕViVÊ>Õ}ià 7KHUHTXLUHPHQWVIRUXVLQJDQXFOHRQLFJDXJHDUHFRQWDLQHGLQWKH5DGLRDFWLYH6XEVWDQFHVDFWDQGWKH ,RQLVLQJ5DGLDWLRQ5HJXODWLRQV,55 9(*$&RQWUROVVXSSRUWRXUFXVWRPHUVLQDOODVSHFWVRIWKHUHJXODWLRQVVRZHKDYHRXWOLQHGWKHSULQFLSOH UHTXLUHPHQWVDQGKRZZHFDQVXSSRUW\RXEHORZ *ÀiÊÊÃÌ>>Ì 6RXUFHUHJLVWUDWLRQ 5DGLDWLRQ3URWHFWLRQ6XSHUYLVRU536 $OWKRXJKPRVWRIWKHVRXUFHVVXSSOLHGE\9(*$&RQWUROVDUH QRWSDUWLFXODUO\ODUJHWKHUHLVDUHTXLUHPHQWWKDWDOOVRXUFHV VXSSOLHGIRUXVHLQWKH8.DUHUHJLVWHUHGZLWKWKH (QYLURQPHQW$JHQF\ 7KHDSSOLFDWLRQIRUPLVVLPSOHWRFRPSOHWHDQGZHZLOOEH SOHDVHGWRSURYLGHDQ\LQIRUPDWLRQDQGDVVLVWDQFH\RXPD\ UHTXLUHWRÀOORXWWKHIRUP 7KHXVHUQHHGVWRDSSRLQWDQHPSOR\HHZKRHQVXUHVWKDW WKHFRPSDQ\XVLQJWKHHTXLSPHQWLPSOHPHQWVWKH UHTXLUHPHQWVRIWKHUHOHYDQWOHJLVODWLRQ9(*$DUHKDSS\WR DVVLVWLQWUDLQLQJDQGVXSSRUWIRUQHZRUH[LVWLQJSHUVRQQHO 5DGLDWLRQ3URWHFWLRQ$GYLVRU53$ ÕÀ}ÊÃÌ>>Ì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ÀHOGVXUYH\VOHDNWHVWVDQGSURYLGH\RX ZLWKWKHGRFXPHQWDWLRQUHTXLUHGWRPHHWWKHUHTXLUHPHQWV RIWKH,RQLVLQJ5DGLDWLRQV5HJXODWLRQV,55 3OHDVHFRQWDFWRXUVHUYLFHGHSDUWPHQWIRURXUFXUUHQWÀHOG VHUYLFHUDWHV *ÃÌÊÃÌ>>Ì 0RQLWRULQJ /HDNWHVWLQJ ,QDGGLWLRQWRUHWDLQLQJWKHVRXUFHGRFXPHQWDWLRQRQVLWH WKHFXVWRPHUQHHGVWRFRPSO\ZLWKWKHSURFHGXUHV SUHSDUHGE\WKHLU53$VHHDERYHWRHQVXUHFRPSOLDQFH ZLWK,559(*$DUHDOZD\VKDSS\WRDVVLVWDQG DGYLVHFXVWRPHUVWRJHWWKHEHVWIURPWKHLUJDXJHV /HDNWHVWVDOVRNQRZQDVZLSHWHVWVDUHSHUIRUPHGRQWKH VRXUFHKROGHUWRFKHFNWKHLQWHJULW\RIWKHVRXUFHFDSVXOH 8.UHJXODWLRQVUHTXLUHWKDWWKHVRXUFHVKRXOGEHWHVWHG DWOHDVWHYHU\PRQWKV$OHDNWHVWVHUYLFHLVRIIHUHGE\ 9(*$&RQWUROVDQGLVSHUIRUPHGE\RXUWUDLQHGHQJLQHHUV DQGDOHDNWHVWFHUWLÀFDWHZLOOWKHQEHLVVXHGWRWKH FXVWRPHUWRIRUPSDUWRIWKHGRFXPHQWDWLRQZKLFKQHHGVWR EHUHWDLQHGIRUHDFKVRXUFH 6RXUFHUHWXUQGLVSRVDO 5DGLRDFWLYHPDWHULDOOLNHDQ\RWKHUKD]DUGRXVPDWHULDO PXVWEHGLVSRVHGRIFRUUHFWO\9(*$&RQWUROVZLOODFFHSWWKH UHWXUQRIVRXUFHVIRUUHFODPDWLRQLIWKH\KDYHEHHQVXSSOLHG E\9(*$&RQWUROVRU2KPDUW9(*$RXUVLVWHUFRPSDQ\ LQWKH86$:HDUHDOVRDEOHWRSURYLGHJHQHUDODVVLVWDQFH DQGDGYLFHRQGLVSRVDORIDQ\VRXUFHKHOGE\DFXVWRPHU -iÀÛViÃÊvÀÊ ÕViVÊ>Õ}ià 6LWH6XUYH\DQG,QVSHFWLRQ 9(*$DUHDEOHWRLQVSHFW\RXUH[LVWLQJQXFOHRQLFV\VWHPDQGUHFRPPHQGLPSURYHPHQWVDQGXSJUDGHVWR H[WHQGLWҋVXVHIXOOLIH 7UDLQLQJ6HUYLFH 2KPDUW9(*$FDQPHHWDOORI\RXUVHUYLFHDQGWUDLQLQJQHHGV:LWKVWDWHRIWKHDUWFODVVURRPIDFLOLWLHVWUDLQHG SHUVRQQHOORFDWHGZRUOGZLGHDVZHOODVIXOOSURGXFWLRQDQGVHUYLFHFDSDELOLWLHV 7UDLQLQJRQSURGXFWDQGV\VWHPRSHUDWLRQ 6WDUWXSDQGFRPPLVVLRQLQJ 6HUYLFHPDLQWHQDQFHDQGGLVSRVDORIVRXUFHPDWHULDO :LSHWHVWDQGZLSHWHVWDQDO\VLV 2WKHU:RUOGOHDGLQJWHFKQRORJLHVIURP9(*$ 5DGDU²QRQFRQWDFWPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJPLFURZDYH *XLGHGPLFURZDYHFRQWDFWPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJPLFURZDYH 8OWUDVRQLFQRQFRQWDFWPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJXOWUDVRQLFVRXQG 3UHVVXUHDQG+\GURVWDWLF²SURFHVVSUHVVXUHDQGOHYHOPHDVXUHPHQW 9LEUDWLRQ/HYHO6ZLWFKHV²IDLOVDIHKLJKSHUIRUPDQFHDQGLQWHJULW\OHYHOVZLWFKHV &DSDFLWLYH²ZLGHUDQJHRIFRPSDWLELOLW\IRUOHYHOPHDVXUHPHQWDQGGHWHFWLRQ &RQGXFWLYLW\²EDVLFVZLWFKHVIRUFRQGXFWLYHOLTXLGV )LHOGEXVDQG&RPPVV\VWHPV²DZLGHUDQJHRIV\VWHPVIURPVLQJOHSRLQWWRPXOWLGURS 3&,QWHUQHW(PDLODQG6067HOHPHWU\EDVHGGHYLFHVIURPUHPRWHVLWHV $OOLQIRUPDWLRQFRUUHFWDWWLPHRIJRLQJWRSUHVV 20$579(*$UHVHUYHWKHULJKWWRFKDQJHFKDQJHVSHFLÀFDWLRQDQGLQIRUPDWLRQZLWKRXWSULRUQRWLFH(2( 9(*$&RQWUROV/WG 9LFWRULD:D\ %XUJHVV+LOO :HVW6XVVH[ 5+1) 8QLWHG.LQJGRP 3KRQH )D[ (PDLO LQIR#XNYHJDFRP ZZZYHJDFRQWUROVFRXN
Similar documents
Global stratotype for the Ediacaran System and Period
VXFFHVVLRQV DQG &UHWDFHRXV IRU WKH FKDONV 3HULRGV ZHUH WKHQ JURXSHG LQWR (UDV DV VXPPDULVHG LQ7DEOH DOO WKH IRVVLOLIHURXV3HULRGVZHUHDVVLJQHGWRWKH 3KDQHUR]RLF YLVLEO...
More informationSand Separators for Municipal Waterworks Systems
GDWHRIGHOLYHU\DQGRSHUDWLQJFRQGLWLRQVRI VXEMHFWSURGXFWV:HZLOOVXEVHTXHQWO\ UHYLHZWKLVLQIRUPDWLRQDQGDWRXURSWLRQ VXSSO\\RXZLWKHLWKHUVHUYLFLQJGDWDRU VKLSSLQJLQVWUXFWLRQD...
More information