Attack on Schmidt
Transcription
Attack on Schmidt
Attack on Schmidt - Attack on Schmidt Setup order 1 x2 2 x4 3 x1 4 x1 5 x1 6 x1 7 x3 8 x2 9 x2 10 x8 11 x9 12 x10 13 x8 14 x4 Based on one of WW2's heaviest artillery battles This phase concentrated on the town of Schmidt, astride an important German supply route, within the southern part of the forest. The engagement began on 19 September 1944, with a probe by the U.S. 60th Infantry Regiment that entered the Hürtgen Forest, but was beaten back by the terrain and opposition. 15 x4 Conditions of Victory 16 x4 17 x1 Schmidt Kall Trail Vossenack Historical Background 19 September 1944, This phase concentrated on the town of Schmidt, astride an important German supply route, within the southern part of the forest. The engagement began on 19 September 1944, with a probe by the U.S. 60th Infantry Regiment that entered the Hürtgen Forest, but was beaten back by the terrain and opposition. On 5 October, the U.S. 9th Infantry Division attacked the town of Schmidt using the 60th and 39th Infantry Regiments while the 47th held a defensive position. The Monschau-Düren road was quickly cut, but both regiments were slowed by defenses and suffered significant casualties: the 60th's 2nd battalion was reduced to a third after the first day. The 39th was halted at the Weisser Weh Creek; there were problems with narrow paths, air bursts in trees, and fire breaks which were blocked or enfiladed. Evacuation and supply was difficult or impossible. The slogging match continued. By 16 October, 3,000 yd (2,700 m) had been gained at the cost of 4,500 casualties. The U.S. 28th Infantry Division?a Pennsylvania National Guard unit arrived on 16 October, to relieve the battered 9th. The 28th Division was reinforced with armor, tracked M29 Weasel transport and air support. Of its three regiments, one was deployed to protect the northern flank, another to attack Germeter, and the third to capture Schmidt, the main objective. The area had terrible terrain with the Kall Trail running along a deep river ravine. The terrain was not suited to tanks, despite the need for armor to support the infantry. A track from a U.S. armored vehicle that was hit and burned in the Kall Valley. The track section has melted into the road. The attack by 28th Division started on 2 November; the defenders were expecting it and were ready. The U.S. 109th Infantry Regiment was impeded after 300 yd (270 m) by an unexpected minefield, pinned down by mortar and artillery fire and harassed by local counterattacks. Just one mile was gained after two days, after which the 109th dug in and endured casualties. The U.S. 112th Infantry Regiment attacked Vossenack and the neighboring ridge, which were captured on 2 November. The 112th was then halted on the Kall by strong defenses and difficult terrain. The U.S. 110th Infantry Regiment had to clear the woods next to the River Kall, capture Simonskall, and maintain a supply route for the advance on Schmidt: again, these were very difficult tasks due to weather, prepared defenses, determined defenders, and terrain. The weather prevented tactical air support until 5 November. The 112th finally captured Schmidt on 3 November, cutting the German supply route to Monschau, but no American supply, reinforcement or evacuation was possible, as the Kall Trail was blocked. A strong German counter-attack by tanks of the 116th Panzer Division and infantry from the 89th Infantry Division rapidly expelled the Americans from Schmidt, and they were unable to counter-attack. For two days, the 112th remained hard-pressed to hold its positions outside Schmidt. From Wikipedia Briefing 7 medals Special Rules Kall is a temporary medal for axis Allies have air drop Allies extra medal for clearing left section Some Allies US Rangers Blitz rules not in effect Symbols & Graphics Copyright (c) 2004 - 2007 Days of Wonder, Inc. Produced with permission, for non-commercial use only.