G4S International Issue 2 2010
Transcription
G4S International Issue 2 2010
ISSUE 2 10 ISSUe 2: 2010 The key to releasing wider benefits for our clients is to always look at the bigger picture and consider solutions that transform performance. To do this, we deliver world class project management that brings together our expertise in logistics, technology, managing the world’s biggest force of security personnel, and the knowledge derived from providing security solutions in diverse regulatory environments in 120 countries around the world. By doing this, we offer governments and businesses secure solutions that deliver more than the sum of their parts. G 4 S I n t e r n at I o n a l Our welfare and prosperity depend on us being able to operate in a safe and secure environment. Sadly, in a world increasingly full of risk, we have to focus even more on our security challenges. When we do, however, most of us focus on the downside. At G4S, we believe that in every security challenge there is an opportunity to unlock hidden benefits that can help us to thrive and prosper. Customers that see the challenge of securing their world more holistically are able to protect critical assets more efficiently, generate extra revenues, reduce costs and deliver a better experience to the people they serve. Recognise that the most secure and beneficial solutions come from understanding the whole problem and the interdependence of parts. Let us help you to see the opportunities that exist in the challenge of securing your world. transforming security challenges into opportunities For more information on G4S visit www.g4s.com Ports and ships G4S sets new security standards in a vital sector Taking a global approach to outsourcing Eurovision: tight security … with a smile How we support law enforcement agencies G4S iNTeRNaTioNal ISSUe 2: 2010 CONTRIBUTORS KeIth BloGG Security together with law and order have been his specialist subjects in a journalistic career that extends from London evening newspapers to a major TV station. Keith’s Metropolitan Police contacts led to him editing The Job, the fortnightly staff magazine of the capital’s police force, for four years. He is now a freelance feature writer. MartIn GoSlInG A former British Army officer, policeman and senior probation officer who worked on secondment in prisons, Gosling has wide experience of the UK criminal justice system. He is now a writer and has contributed to the Criminal Lawyer, International Police Review and other journals. The opinions expressed in these pages are those of the contributors and do not necessarily GavIn Greenwood His work as a newspaper and magazine journalist has included stints as a wire service reporter (Reuters) and postings in Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and East/Central Africa. Now UK-based, Gavin specialises in regional political, security and defence issues, including work in complex environments. MartIn SayerS A UK-based freelance writer of ten years experience. He has been widely published and specialises in feature articles about business, technology and history. roy SteMMan Editor of G4S International Magazine. Roy has been writing on security issues and reporting on the Group’s activities for more than 30 years, during which time he has visited many of the countries in which the Group operates. He also edits G4S Value Solutions. reflect the views of G4S. PubliShed by: G4S plc, The Manor, Manor Royal, Crawley, West Sussex Rh10 9uN, uK Tel: +44 (0)20 8770 7000 Fax: +44 (0)1293 554406 Website: www.g4s.com e-mail: [email protected] PRoduCed by: baskerville Corporate Publications, Suite 13, 27 Colmore Row, birmingham b3 2eW ediToR: Roy Stemman Tel: (44) (0)121 233 2636 email: [email protected] deSiGN: Cox design limited, oxon PRiNTed in Germany The PaPeR this magazine is printed on is produced in line with the standards of the Programme for the endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes and is sourced from sustainable forests. 51 InternatIonal CONTENTS Issue 2: 2010 security with a smile RegulaR OpiniOn FeatuRe expeRtise 4 Eurovision was music to the ears of G4S Norway Climate action 8 It’s OK to do it at work Among new contracts announced in our News pages is a five-year international agreement with pharmaceutical and healthcare company GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) to provide a broad range of secure solutions in the UK and 28 other countries in Europe, North and South America, and elsewhere in the world. The GSK contract illustrates the desire of multinational businesses to outsource to a single secure solutions partner capable of providing services in all their areas of operation. Marc Shapiro makes some valuable observations about the security issues that face businesses in this situation, and how our International Accounts Division can assist, in the “Going global” feature (pages 36–39) in this issue. Police and law enforcement agencies are increasingly partnering with the private security industry in some countries. Gavin Greenwood (pages 32–35) gives some impressive examples, including G4S’s own role in the UK, where our cost-effective support for the police ranges from operational, medical and forensic involvement in their custody suites to being a recruitment facilitator and consultant to more than 40 police forces. Having featured aviation in the last issue, we now turn our focus on another vital security sector – Ports – and our global port solution (pages 14–17) which is headed by David Fairnie. Take a look at the map which illustrates this article and you will see that we already have a very strong foundation on which to build and extend our considerable capabilities in this sector. exciting Cities – tel aviv 10 From deserted sand dunes to a world city global port solutions 14 How G4S is setting new maritime standards Meet the Management 18 Grahame Gibson, G4S chief operating officer and regional president, North America Where in the world is … 21 This landlocked country split in half by a river? internet: approach with caution 23 Social networking raises new security and privacy concerns History Revisited 26 Even the ancient Egyptians knew the value of biometric controls g4s sports 29 A review of the Group’s various sports sponsorships support for law enforcement 32 Providing skills on demand to police authorities going global 36 G4S International Accounts advises on outsourcing updates 40 Follow-ups to topics discussed in previous issues Behaving badly nick Buckles CEO, G4S plc 43 Preventing antisocial behaviour developing into something more sinister news 45 4 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 SECURITY WITH A SMILE why the eurovision song Contest was music to the ears of G4s Norway it was just a simple song, inspired by folk music and a lost love, but when Fairytale won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2009 the implications for Norway were enormous. Since Alexander Rybak, the young singer-songwriter whose performance in Moscow last year won the hearts of the judges, was representing Norway, it meant that the Scandinavian country was automatically invited to host the 2010 Eurovision Song Content. g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 It had no hesitation in accepting. after all, the eyes of the world – including up to 125 million television viewers – are focused each year not only on europe’s singers and songwriters in the competition’s spectacular final but also on the attractions of the host country. Fortunately for norway, the impressive new telenor arena at Fornebu had opened just three months before alexander rybak ’s musical triumph. northern europe’s largest indoor stadium, it stands on land once occupied by the old oslo airport, to the west of the capital. as well as being the home ground of stabæk IF, a Premier league football team, it is also used for other major events, such as concerts when it can accommodate audiences of 25,000 people. that meant that norway had a state - of-the -art, multi-purpose venue that was capable of staging the eurovision song Contest (esC). 5 6 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 But what about the security demands that such an occasion would present to the organisers? The contest, after all, is not only the world’s biggest nonsporting live TV event but would also be Norway’s largest, in security terms, since it hosted the Winter Olympics at Lillehammer in 1994. Telenor Arena is well-equipped with security technology, including alarms, access control systems, CCTV and intercom integration, all of which had been installed by G4S Norway’s technology division. In addition, it has a contract with G4S to provide manned security in the form of mobile patrols, static security officers and stewards for exhibitions. So it was not surprising that NRK, the Norwegian public broadcaster, awarded a contract to G4S to provide security for the ESC, working alongside the police, NRK, Telenor Arena’s own security administrator and the fire department during the fourmonth period of preparations and final performances. It took effect from February through to 15 June, two weeks after the final was broadcast to the world. For the preliminary period, a 60-strong security team was assigned to the contract but that number jumped to 350 personnel by 15 May, in the run-up to the two semi-finals and the spectacular final on 29 May. G4S Norway drafted in experienced security officers from other parts of the country to reinforce its regular team at Telenor. Such was ESC’s popularity that there was no shortage of volunteers: there were even queues of employees eager to work extra hours in order to make their contribution to the event. In addition to providing a range of services at the main venue, G4S Norway was also on duty at ESC Village in Town Square, downtown Oslo. Most people think of the Eurovision Song Contest only as an entertaining television show. The reality, however, is that it is – first and foremost – a live show with a small army of performers, musicians, camera crews and support staff as well as various audiences. As a result, Telenor Arena had to accommodate 90,000 people over the five days during which two semi-finals and then the grand final were staged and broadcast. Traditionally, those attending the three live shows included foreign visitors, delegations, fan clubs, hospitality guests and VIPs, all of whom had to have their credentials checked by G4S before admission to the arena. Audiences were also allowed to buy tickets to view several dress rehearsals. “During the live final, 18,000 people were gathered inside the arena,” says Christian Rist, G4S Secure Solutions (Norway)’s event manager. “NRK rented the arena for this purpose and around 700 of its people were actively involved in the event. In addition, between 200 and 250 volunteers and 2,500 accredited journalists were also in attendance: a total of 6,000 people accredited for ESC 2010. “The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) required 37 accreditation zones in the arena during the event. The large numbers involved and the complexity of the arrangements set high standards for security control, but G4S was thoroughly prepared so that everything should flow well.” Contingency planning is essential for events on this scale, so a series of exercises were staged, including evacuation, first aid and traffic control to test responses to “worst-case scenarios”. Whilst no one lost sight of security’s importance, the G4S team was ever-mindful of the fact that, above all, g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 the Eurovision Song Contest is a fun event designed to be “a celebration of music, unity and diversity”. “We did our best to make sure that ESC 2010 was an experience that people will look back on with joy,” Christian Rist adds. “We put great emphasis on providing good service and security with a smile.” On the day of the grand final, millions of people watching the event in over 45 countries will have recalled the winning performance a year earlier of Alexander Rybak which received an overwhelming number of points, 387 – the highest score any country has achieved in ESC’s 54-year history during which 1,200 songs have been performed. His song, Fairytale, ranked number one on iTunes throughout the continent, became the third most sold single in Europe last summer and turned out to be the biggest Eurovision Song Contest hit since Katrina and the Waves won the contest in 1997. That’s a result that all of this year’s participants would have been hoping to emulate and only time will tell how much of a boost the Eurovision Song Contest will give to their careers. As the performers departed and the organisers began dismantling the stage on which this impressive show had taken place, G4S’s work was not done. There was valuable equipment to protect and contractors to assist as the business of returning Telenor Arena to its previous appearance continued through to mid-June. And then, of course, G4S’s role at Telenor also returned to normal as its Events team got ready to assist forthcoming exhibitions and concerts, as well as providing a secure presence for Stabæk IF’s football fans. Let us not forget that there was one unrecorded winner at this year’s Eurovision Song Contest: G4S. The courtesy and helpfulness of the G4S Secure Solutions (Norway) team will have left a lasting impression on many of those, from all over Europe, who passed through Telenor Arena’s doors. That was certainly the opinion of the contest’s spokesman, NRK’s Peter Svaar, who congratulated G4S on showing “professionalism and enthusiasm during the weeks of preparation for the Eurovision Song Contest and during the actual event”. He added: “We were able to concentrate fully on producing a great show whilst G4S provided security in accordance with our specification.” ❚ FOR MORe iNFORMatiON … For further information on the topics covered in this article, log on to www.g4s.com or e-mail [email protected] opposite , top : norway’s alexander rybak performs an encore after his performance won the 2009 eurovision song Contest and led to his country hosting this year’s event. opposite , bottom : Members of the g4s team at telenor arena have their eyes firmly focused on security screens during the event, while technicians ensure performances are recorded perfectly. centre : a warm welcome from g4s for all the eurovision participants. 7 8 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 That’s the message a California company tells its workers … and it’s helping to change G4s Technology’s impact on the planet Our headline may suggest we’re condoning unacceptable behaviour but nothing could be further from the truth. It is Jeanne Imbrogno, director of operations for AMAG Technology – the US sales arm of G4S Technology – who provides us with this useful insight into the difference that often exists between attitudes to waste management at home and at work. “Most of our employees are environmentally conscious at home,” she observes. “They are almost certainly recycling and separating items into different bins in accordance with their community waste pick up programme. “But that attitude only transfers to the workplace if you give them an avenue to use it. They want to do it but you have to give them a little push that tells them, ‘It’s OK to do it at work, too!’ “That’s what we’ve done and the results have been very rewarding.” Headquartered in Torrance, California, AMAG Technology began looking at waste management as part of introducing the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System. Using it as the catalyst for improvement, AMAG has drastically reduced the amount of paper it uses in its offices by going digital, and has also cut g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 packaging costs by recycling cardboard. “It’s good to re-use both sides of a sheet of paper to halve the amount needed, but it’s better not to use any in the first place,” Jeanne explains. “The amount of paper we are not buying is huge.” In addition, AMAG is either re-using the boxes in which the G4S Technology products arrive, or finding other uses for the cardboard, such as cutting it up and using it as a filler, which also reduces the amount of polychips it needs. These efforts, undertaken by every employee, resulted in savings of over $15,000 (£10,400) in 2008. The company then discovered that the State of California was also encouraging businesses to reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfill with an awards scheme. Its application has resulted in the recognition it was hoping for, having been declared a winner in the state’s 2009 Waste Reduction Awards Programme (WRAP). AMAG hopes its continuing waste management and energy reduction efforts in 2010 will bring even greater benefits. In the UK, its parent company G4S Technology, one of the foremost innovators and suppliers of fully integrated security solutions throughout the world, is just as committed to reducing waste. As a manufacturer, it faces one of the biggest daily waste management challenges within G4S. Like its AMAG sales operation in the US, it also uses the ISO 14001 certified EMS to monitor and reduce waste. By using an extensive range of recycling initiatives, its monthly landfill waste dropped from 130 cubic yards to just 21 during 2008 – a level it maintained throughout last year. It then improved its waste management further by adding food composting to its environmental activities in 2010. Among its many other achievements has been the elimination of polychips as a filler, replaced mainly by reused cardboard as well as shredded paper, thus avoiding the need for new packaging. In its new products, it has also introduced self-locking packaging that eliminates the use of glue, staples or tape for assembly. G4S Technology, whose corporate headquarters are at Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, is also reducing its carbon footprint in other ways, including replacing some air freight with sea transportation, using non-bleached boxes and minimising the use of new foam packaging. The most valuable lesson that the entire Technology division has learned, and is keen to share with others, is that when you engage and inspire your employees with the need to waste less and recycle more, they respond eagerly. They know it’s right: they just need the opportunity to follow their instincts. ❚ 9 10 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 11 exciting cities THE cHAngIng fAcE of TEL AVIV From deserted sand dunes to a thriving world city in just a century it has been described as “the city that never sleeps” and few who have visited Tel Aviv would disagree. This sophisticated and vibrant Mediterranean coastal city may not be Israel’s largest – Jerusalem and Haifa are bigger in area – but its metropolis is home to over three million people, almost half the population of Israel. And with its climate, beach, bars, restaurants and entertainment, its attractions are obvious. There is, however, much more to Tel Aviv than sunshine and nightlife. Whereas Jerusalem is the country’s political capital, Tel Aviv is its financial capital, as well as being a flourishing cultural and business centre. Its urban area is also the Middle East’s second biggest city economy and is home to 67 embassies. Yet, it celebrated its centenary just last year. It was in 1909 that a small group of Jewish families moved from the overcrowded conditions of the Arab town of Jaffa to establish a “Hebrew urban centre in a healthy environment, planned according to the rules of aesthetics and modern hygiene”. The town was built on dunes purchased from Bedouins just to the north of Jaffa and was the first in the region to have running water. It has continued to expand ever since and in recent times has been in the process of transitioning from a medium-sized city to a bustling international metropolis. It was classified as a “world city” in 1999 and is a strong candidate for “global city” status. As well as expanding further to the north, it has also grown vertically and boasts a mixture of skyscrapers, as one would expect from a thriving commercial centre. But it has not forgotten its past. Though Tel Aviv’s forefathers left Jaffa to build on adjacent land, its subsequent success as a city has seen it extend its boundaries to the south as well, and its metropolitan area now embraces Jaffa (or Yafo, to use its Arabic name). So, a city that is just 101 years old now incorporates 12 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 above : a g4s security team at tel aviv station as part of its contract with Israel rail. left: the Israel Diamond exchange in metropolitan tel aviv is watched over by g4s security officers. g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 an ancient harbour which is mentioned in the Bible and is possibly the world’s oldest port. The two were merged into a single municipality 60 years ago when its official name became Tel Aviv–Jaffa, to ensure its name is preserved. Preservation of another part of Tel Aviv – the White city – which emerged in the 1930s is also a priority and has been a UnESco World Heritage Site since 2004. famous for its architecture, the buildings in this area were designed and built by german Jewish architects who had trained at the Bauhaus, the Modernist school of architecture which the nazis closed in 1933. Some settled in Israel and adapted the architectural style of homes and schools to suit local conditions. The result is claimed to be the world’s largest concentration of buildings in the International style. Plans to demolish some of the earliest settlements at neve Tzedek, which had fallen into disrepair, were abandoned in the 1980s and most have since been renovated and preserved, transforming the area into a fashionable, tourist attraction. There are plans to build a Light Rail system for Tel Aviv’s metropolitan area but with the economic downturn, construction appears to be on hold. When it is constructed, it will make it easier for visitors to journey to and explore this fascinating and historic area. Also starting at neve Tzedek and running north is Rothschild Boulevard, one of the city’s busiest and most glamorous streets. It is therefore a main tourist attraction and visitors can marvel not only at the shops but also the Bauhaus architecture, for this also forms part of the White city. Security, of course, plays a vital role in a bustling tourist area, so the g4S brand and presence have become familiar sights for residents as well as visitors. In fact, g4S Israel has long played a significant role in the city ‘s security, having been operating in Tel Aviv for more than 70 years. The company began as Hashmira in 1937 – establishing its first branch in Tel Aviv more than 10 years before Israel’s Declaration of Independence (14 May, 1948). It was acquired by g4S in 2002 Leading media companies, multinationals, major banks, financial institutions, insurance companies, embassies and tourist locations are among those protected around the clock by g4S manned security teams. Also benefiting from g4S secure solutions are a variety of office complexes, shopping malls and luxurious apartment blocks along the shoreline. g4S Israel’s technology division is also kept busy installing and maintaining electronic protection in the form of various security systems, including ccTV and access control, installed at major retail outlets, banks, restaurants and government offices as well as the Israeli Defence Ministry building. national security is high on everyone’s agenda, of course, in this country which has had complicated relationships with its neighbours for many years. Yet the success of Tel Aviv, with its liberal approach to life and the international visitors it attracts, may justify optimism about the future. It is no surprise to learn that the city has 544 active synagogues with daily prayers, including the great Synagogue, which was established in the 1930s. But one of its other famous beachfront landmarks is the Hassan Bek Mosque – a reminder that it is a multicultural city with sizeable christian and Muslim communities. All of them hope to benefit not only from the ambitious new urban plans for Tel Aviv that the municipality has on the drawing board, once the economy permits, but also from a long and peaceful co-existence. ❚ 13 14 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 Setting new Security StandardS for portS and ShipS G4s’s new sector head for global port solutions discusses his vision for the future governments are havIng to confront the possibility that, one day, they may have to deal with the fall- out from a nuclear assault mounted by terrorists, using a so - called “dirty bomb”. this was spelt out to the British public in march this year when three separate reviews of the country’s ability to prevent a major terrorist attack were published on the same day. an international meeting on nuclear security was held in Washington a month later. g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 the fear is that terrorists using small craft could enter ports or launch attacks similar to that in mumbai (India) in 2008 in which 150 people were killed. If, instead of guns or grenades, they were able to carry an improvised nuclear device, or a chemical, biological or radiological weapon, up the thames in a speedboat for example, the results could be devastating. speaking at a new command centre in march, lord West, who was security minister until the labour government was defeated in the general election in may, said hundreds of thousands of boats arrived in Britain every year and many went unchecked. the UK is so concerned about the threat that one of its responses has been to set up the national maritime Information centre to track suspicious boats. a month earlier, in the United states, Department of homeland security (Dhs) secretary Janet napolitano had met with federal, state and law enforcement officials and private sector stakeholders in south Florida to discuss port security, including passenger and cargo screening procedures. “ effective homeland security requires vigilance at all points of entry to our country – air, land and sea,” she told the media. she also emphasised the importance of new rules that increase the scope and accuracy of critical information gathered on shipments of cargo arriving by sea into the Us. these developments will come as no surprise to David Fairnie, who joined g4s as its director, global Ports solutions, in 2009 to spearhead its new maritime security strategy. on offer, to those not already aware of g4s ’s expertise in this field, is everything from risk consultancy through to total, large -scale integrated security solutions. “g4s has abundant experience in maritime security, having provided services to port authorities and shipping companies for decades,” Fairnie explains. “ But there’s so much more g4s could and 15 16 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 DaviD Fairnie joined g4S as director, global ports Solutions, in 2009. he was born in Scotland and is now based in dubai, uae. fairnie served for 23 years in the royal navy, leaving as an above water warfare officer, and regards his development of the navy’s merchant vessel board and search capability – now also implemented by other navies – as the highlight of that career. he then joined hart Security as director of maritime and supply chain security, leading a team of consultants designing security solutions to comply with international legislation. with his appointment as dp world’s director of security he was responsible for developing and implementing a global security strategy, incorporating the world’s first certified iSo 28000 security management system, to guarantee regulatory compliance at all of its terminal operations. following his appointment by g4S as director, global ports Solutions, in 2009 he has been working closely with the company’s regional presidents to provide secure maritime solutions and engage directly with its customers in order to form strategic partnerships that are of mutual benefit. “we are starting to talk with our existing and potential customers on another level,” david fairnie explains. should be doing for them. i am working closely with g4S’s regional presidents to provide secure maritime solutions and engage directly with its customers in order to form strategic partnerships that are of mutual benefit.” he speaks from long experience of security at sea having served in the royal navy for 23 years (see panel) until early 2003. “at that time, post 9/11,” fairnie explains, “the international community introduced the international Ship and port Security code (iSpSc) which was to be fully implemented globally by 1 June 2004, so i was able to bring a lot of my military experience to organisations that were selling and offering consultancy services to the industry – both the port and shipping sector – to comply with that particular piece of legislation.” he was engaged for a time in 2005 by the Kuwaiti government’s Ministry of interior to conduct a risk assessment of the large port area of Shuaiba, and in the same year the dubai ports authority gave him a similar assignment at a port they were looking to acquire. Subsequently, it embarked on a huge expansion programme which took it from being a local, regional port operator in the united arab emirates, owning four ports, to its current position as a global player, operating 49 marine terminals and 12 new developments across 31 countries. along the way, it acquired a large uS ports operator as well as p&o ports, changed its name to dp world and engaged david fairnie as its full-time director of port security. “My remit was to ensure that we integrated the three organisations successfully, with the strategic objective of ensuring compliance with international legislation, as it was then, and the evolving legislation at all 49 terminals globally – which was quite a task at that time,” he adds. having achieved that, david fairnie was ready for a new challenge and it came from g4S. he listened to its strategic plans and liked what he heard. So, the invitation to be involved in that journey was “extremely appealing”, he says, adding: “it is an opportunity to bring the whole industry’s standards up to where we were at dp world. “for many port operators, keeping their heads above water can be difficult as they not only try to navigate through a sea of compliance legislation but also source competent security providers whose people are properly trained and whose services meet the high standards required,” says fairnie. “we can help them through consultancy and by offering an integrated approach that provides solutions based on a combination of manpower and technology.” with 95 per cent of global trade, by volume, being moved through the global maritime trading system, almost all of it in containers, it is a transportation chain whose weakest links could be vulnerable to exploitation by drug traders, people traffickers and terrorists. the increasing risk of terrorism since 9/11 has resulted in much new legislation, including the uS’s g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 “we can help them through consultancy and by offering an integrated approach that provides solutions based on a combination of manpower and technology.” Megaports initiative. this multi-agency network is designed to deter, detect and interdict illicit trafficking in special nuclear and other radioactive materials at key international seaports, before they can be moved into major cities or to other high profile targets. if someone tries to transport radioactive material by sea, for whatever reason, the 20-ft-equivalent (teu) container in which it is shipped would be one of a staggering 450 million that transit the globe each year. to minimise the risk of fissile material being smuggled into the uS in this way, the non proliferation Megaports initiative seeks to equip 100 seaports with radiation detection systems by 2015, scanning around half of the world’s global maritime containerised cargo. david fairnie has been working closely with adesta, the uS systems integration and project management company, which g4S acquired last year, to produce a proposal for the uS government to provide mobile radiation detection scanning systems for the Megaports initiative. adesta has an unrivalled track record of designing and deploying command and control centres for the uS port community. he is also engaging with other influential international government agencies, such as the european union’s Joint research centre, which is currently defining the technical aspects of port security in the next 30 years: a decision that will affect hundreds of port facilities in the 27 member states. clearly, for david fairnie and his global g4S colleagues, the task has only just begun. ❚ Ports We Protect in europe, g4S already plays a vital security role at the ports of dover, Southampton, humber and Milford haven in the uK, at antwerp and Zeebrugge (Belgium), gothenburg (Sweden), helsinki (finland) and tallinn (estonia). the uniteD states ports of new york, Long Beach, Los angeles and texas city are also served by g4S, as are the south american ports of Montevideo (uruguay), caldera (costa rica), and antofagasta and Mejillones (chile). other g4S maritime security operations include the protection of five inDian ports and four aFrican ports, as well as those in maDaGascar, Bahrain (Khalifa Bin Sulman) and JorDan (aqaba). 17 18 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 meet the management gRahame gIBSOn g4s Chief operAtiNg offiCer & regioNAl presiDeNt, North AMeriCA profile by Keith blogg CIRCLIng the gLOBe, BY Sea anD BY aIR oN his first day with g4S in march 1983, grahame gibson found that his predecessor as financial director of group 4 had not been told he was leaving the company. the two men arrived to do the same job in the same office – generating embarrassment all round. It was hardly a smooth start to his career in security but one he can now look back on with amusement. Just two years later, grahame found himself fighting for the company’s very survival. three successful armed raids on group 4’s CIt vehicles on Friday, march 13, 1985 had resulted in insurers cancelling their insurance contract. It left the company facing ruin by the end of the month if they could not find a new insurer and pay the higher premiums now required. “We had to develop crisis management and convince our customers – largely the big banks – that they had to pay up to a 60 per cent hike in prices,” grahame recalls. today, 27 years after joining group 4, which later merged with Securicor to become g4S, grahame combines the job of group chief operating officer with his role as g4S regional president, north america. “If you had told me at the start that I would be working with Securicor in a combined company I would have laughed my socks off,” he adds. “they were our deadly rivals.” During his more than a quarter of a century with g4S, grahame has helped the group turnover grow from £60 million to the current £7 billion plus and has worked in virtually every country to build the business. Born in hull, Yorkshire, 57 years ago, grahame went to hull grammar School where he captained the rugby team and played rugby for Yorkshire schools. the leadership skills he learned then have been of great help throughout his career. “I like to lead from the front and I love the competition,” he says. the opportunity to experience both came in 1988 when grahame became a key player in a short-lived engagement with Securitas Sweden. group 4’s businesses in norway, Denmark and Portugal were placed under Securitas’ control in exchange for a 30 per cent interest in the firm. a further placement of the Spanish business would have given group 4 a controlling interest and resulted in a complete merger. as the drama played out, grahame was the group 4 man in Stockholm, “minding our 30 per cent”, but boardroom rivalries and arguments over control eventually doomed the whole project. Chairman and chief executive Jørgen Philip-Sørensen decided to scrap the partnership, sell his interest and reinvest in group 4’s own expansion. g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 above : grahame (right) congratulates a fellow crew member as they cross the line in first place on one of the legs of the round the-world race. right: skipper Mike golding and grahame with the two trophies the team received on the yacht’s triumphant return to the UK. It happened at exactly the right moment. new opportunities were opening up as Communism rolled back from Central and eastern europe, leaving whole countries with no security infrastructure. grahame worked to spearhead the drive east into hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Kazakhstan, azerbaijan and other countries, including Russia itself. “everything was collapsing overnight,” said grahame. ”the security market had not existed in those countries as everything was done by the state. We were creating a new market, finding the right kind of persons to run and develop our businesses and supporting them with expertise and resources. “We did a deal with the hungarian government to set up an agency to manage 2,500 government and military properties previously occupied by Soviet forces. We had to secure those facilities and the military hardware in them – tanks, armaments, store depots of fuel – otherwise they would have been looted and gone forever. the only competition came from former members of the KgB, some of whom tried to use the techniques they had used for the past 50 years. Out of the chaos we became market leaders.” By 1996 grahame was ready for a break. he took time out to sail on the yacht group 4 which won the Bt global Challenge round-the-world yacht race. It was thanks to the race he met “the love of my life” in Boston – Jinnie meriah DeSiata – the woman who was to become his wife. huge new career opportunities arose when group 4 merged with Securicor to create g4S in 2004 and for grahame it meant a new direction in one of the biggest jobs in the company: as divisional president for the americas & new markets. a year later, he took on the role of g4S plc board member and group chief operating officer, adding a global remit to his responsibilities for the largest market in the world. “this meant all g4S Secure Solutions regions reported direct to me and I was travelling all around the world,” adds grahame. “I would fly more than 100 times per year – and over two thirds were long haul flights. It was physically demanding, very draining and started affecting my health. I reached the point where it was obvious this was not sustainable.” today, as the americas’ supremo, grahame still takes over 100 flights a year, but the majority are short haul. From his home near Boston, massachusetts, a typical week is a Sunday or monday morning flight to London or Florida, business meetings and business dinners throughout the week and a return back to Boston on Friday evening. many weeks involve multi-location travel – Boston to Chicago to Florida to new York and back to Boston. another week it might be Boston to Detroit to Omaha to new Jersey to Oslo (norway) and back to Boston. Once a month there is a main g4S group Board meeting and in addition there are meetings of the group management Board and the group executive Committee. Under grahame’s leadership, g4S’s share of the US market – about half the global market – is now breathing down the neck of the US market leader, Securitas. “In 2001 Securitas was two and a half times bigger than us. now, in 2010, it could be the year when we 19 20 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 ©gaBRIeL ReIg overtake them,” says grahame. “We are not yet in the cash solutions business in the US but it is a market that we need to get into at the right time and in the right way.” his government portfolio is impressive by any yardstick. Customers include the US Department of energy, the State Department, naSa and the Department of Defense. “We provide a series of paramilitary base operations support services for the US and UK governments in most conflict zones around the world, in all cases of an equal standard to the military in those countries,” he explains. his commercial business portfolio is equally impressive. among top clients are Bank of america, DuPont, IBm, Chrysler, Shell, gSK, ge, altria and the nuclear power stations of Florida Power & Light. Outside his career commitments, grahame is a confirmed family man – the father of four (matthew, aged 30, elanor, 27, george, nearly eight and Josephine six). he adds: “For years I have been a weekend husband and a weekend parent – not ideal but it is all my family (and I) have ever known. In the years to come, I hope to spend more time with my wife, children and grandchildren in due time, as they grow up.” although born in england, grahame now has US citizenship and has embraced the US way of life with enthusiasm. he supports the Boston Red Sox baseball team and the new england Patriots (american football) and relishes the dynamism of the country and the people. In winter he drives to Vermont for the skiing and has recently realised a dream by acquiring a 54ft yacht, Ruby Mae, named after a song by the Felice Brothers, a favourite new band. he is a wine enthusiast and has a cellar of 1,000 bottles or so and does enjoy good food – his wife, Jinnie, runs a cooking school. But amidst the home comforts he enthuses about the future. “never before has our business been as exciting as it is today – the innovation that technology and It brings, together with the ever accelerating pace of change, makes g4S a very dynamic place to work. I wish I was 20 years younger.” ❚ Making a point during an interview in south america for an argentinian magazine. g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 21 WHeRe In THe WoRld Is…? THe COuNTRY uNdeR our spotlight in this issue is landlocked. It is also divided by a major river which runs from north to south, before forming a boundary with neighbouring countries as it meanders towards the sea. Along the way, its journey is interrupted by massive dams and hydro-electric projects which harness and share its power. Power of a different kind has long been a factor in the history of this beautiful but poor country. It fell under the spell of a military dictator for three decades until he was overthrown in 1989. Today, with the return of democracy, its president – elected in 2008 – is a former Roman Catholic bishop from one of the country’s poorest areas. He resisted calls for his resignation a year later after admitting he fathered an illegitimate child during his time as a bishop. His political career was launched with the promise to tackle inequality and corruption: the country over which he presides has long had a reputation for smuggling, money laundering and organised crime. Another issue he has to tackle, in a country where agriculture is the most important source of income, is land ownership. It is said that 70 per cent of its arable land is owned by under two per cent of landowners. Currently the world’s fourth largest exporter of soya, this country can expect to sell even more produce overseas as the demand for food increases around the planet. But where in the world is it? Turn the page to find out if you have guessed correctly. 22 g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 Where in the world is …? PARAgUAy THe RepubliC Of Paraguay in south America enjoys subtropical rainforests and an abundance of wildlife, as well as large areas of largely uninhabited plain – the Chaco. It fought over and gained a large part of this lowland region in a war with neighbouring Bolivia (1932–35) which left 100,000 dead. A little over 60 years earlier (1865–70) it was also at war with Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay in an even more deadly dispute in which it lost two-thirds of all adult males and large areas of its territory. Today, as one of only two landlocked south American countries, its economy is very dependent on two of those former enemies. Brazil and Argentina are its major trade partners. It does, however, enjoy direct access to the Atlantic ocean via the mighty Paraná River, south America’s second longest after the Amazon, which flows through Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina, forming a barrier between them in places. Paraguay sits either side of its largest tributary, the Paraguay River, and the country’s name derives from it. Before it reaches Argentina, it flows past the Paraguayan capital, Asunción, which is home to 1.8 million of Paraguay’s more than six million population and is the country’s political, industrial and cultural centre. g4s has had a presence in Paraguay for 22 years and is the market leader in providing secure solutions. It offers manned security, cash solutions, close protection, alarm monitoring and response, security technology, gPs satellite tracking, consulting and training services. It operates in the major cities, such as the capital, Asunción, and Ciudad del este, and among its prestigious contracts are the Us embassy in Asunción, Unilever and esso standard del Paraguay. It also serves most of the leading banks, including Citibank, HsBC, sudameris Bank, Banco Familiar and Banco Amambay sA. A new service – safe Boxes – which g4s Paraguay has established in the vaults of a former Citibank building, has proved very popular. It enables businesses and individuals to store their valuables and important documents securely and in confidence. previous page: asuncion Cathedral. left: Jesuit ruins right: lopez Presidential Palace, asuncion g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 it is just four decades since the first computers connected and “talked” to each other in california on the arpanet. It took another three years before arpanet extended its reach and made its first trans-atlantic connection in 1973 with university college, London. Since then, of course, the internet has expanded beyond everyone’s expectations, enabling instant global communication between people and businesses. Indeed, our lives now seem to depend increasingly on the internet, not only in business but also personally. More of us make purchases by computer and some government departments now allow companies to file tax returns and other data online instead of filling in paper forms. But like all good things, there can be a downside. computer security remains a major concern and the ease with which data can sometimes be intercepted or hacked into continues to surprise many observers. The new phenomenon of social networking has added to those concerns. what began as a simple way for students to share information about themselves – Facebook – and a method for people to keep their friends up-to-date on their views and activities in just a few words – Twitter – have both grown incredibly. Facebook, which launched just six years ago, now has 400 million users. The more recent Twitter (2006) had 75 million visitors in the month of January 2010. Twitter’s latest figures reveal that some 50 million tweets are now sent every day – a 1,400 per cent increase on the previous year. INTERNET: appRoach wITh cauTIoN it’s a whole new world of fast communication and social networking but, Roy stemman reports, it is raising new security and privacy concerns 23 24 g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 Just as remarkable is the way in which many businesses have decided to harness these sites’ potential, either as marketing tools or to improve their interaction with customers. time wasting Not everyone shares that enthusiasm. Theo paphitis, boss of uK stationery chain Ryman and one of the wealthy entrepreneurs who judge new business ideas on the uK TV show Dragons’ Den, regards such social networking sites as time-wasting and self-indulgent. “Narcissism has become rampant,” he argues, “as users wallow in the minutiae of their own banal narratives.” he would not mind so much if this were done in people’s own time but many users do their online networking while at work. Since actions speak louder than words, paphitis – who despite his criticism also admits to having a Facebook page – decided to limit his employees’ internet access to sites that could be justified as useful to their work. Faced with the same problem, portsmouth city council in hampshire, uK, went further. In 2009 it imposed a total ban on staff using Facebook after it discovered that municipal workers were logging onto the site up to 270,000 times a month. when the time spent on the site was annualised it was estimated that portsmouth city hall’s employees had spent an average of 413 hours a month on Facebook. another internet phenomenon, YouTube (the free online video hosting site launched in 2005) is undoubtedly in top position as a time waster. It receives 300 million visitors a month worldwide of whom three-quarters intend to watch just one streaming video but stay to watch several. why do they stay so long? Because it’s entertaining and also because they are bored. The growth of YouTube also consumes corporate networks’ bandwidths, slowing down other digital traffic. Even something as useful as search engine Google can sometimes be blamed for time wasting. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of one of the earliest computer games, pac-Man, it put a playable version on its homepage. Naturally, some of the 500 million unique users who visit Google each day decided to try their hand, spending on average 36 seconds doing so. Individually it was not much but collectively – according to the developer of a time management software programme – it meant that 4.82 million hours of global productivity time could have been wasted at a cost of uS$120 million. How secure? another major concern about social networking sites is privacy – or lack of it. That’s a problem the uS Marine corps has addressed head on, renewing its ban in 2009. “These internet sites in general are a proven haven for malicious actors and content,” it observed on its website, “and are particularly high risk due to information exposure, user-generated content and targeting by adversaries.” But other arms of the military are more relaxed, with senior commanders writing blogs or maintaining Facebook pages. Many people treat Facebook as their diary, recording intimate details about their lives which they believe they are sharing with just a few special friends. In May this year, Facebook had to introduce simpler controls to make it easier for users to determine exactly who could gain access to their data. This followed earlier changes which, in effect, gave everyone access by default, unless the user specified otherwise – and that proved to be a complicated process. Employers are now taking advantage of this “openness” and checking job applicants’ social networking revelations to find out what an individual is really like. according to a Microsoft survey, whose results were announced early in 2010, seven in 10 employers now research candidates online before recruiting. It questioned human resource managers at the top 100 companies in the uK, uS, Germany and France, discovering that Facebook and Twitter checks are now an important part of the job selection process. g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 one uK office worker lost her job in 2009 after posting a rant on Facebook about her boss – forgetting that she had previously made him one of her “friends” on the site, which meant he could read it. he did so and fired her – online. Even using Twitter can get you into trouble, as Derek Simpson, joint general secretary of the uK union unite discovered. During unite’s negotiations with British airways, over the threat by cabin crew to strike, Simpson tweeted about their progress while they were still taking place. posted on Twitter, they record the precise time each brief observation was made – using his Blackberry – and were blamed in part for the failure of the two sides to reach agreement at that stage of their talks. This desire to share our thoughts with others or to comment on people or events tells the outside world much more about us than we might realise. It’s something that businesses ought to be giving far greater consideration to. are employees wasting time on the internet? are they commenting on the work they do for you or giving your competitors valuable insights into your corporate culture? Do they need guidance from a social networking policy? If you feel such concerns are over exaggerated, consider this. In october last year, Visible Technologies, a company specialising in data-mining of social networking sites, forums and blogs, formed a strategic partnership and technology development agreement with In-Q-Tel, the investment arm of the central Intelligence agency. If the cIa sees a possible value in your employees’ tweets, you can be sure others will, too. ❚ FoR moRe inFoRmation … For further information on the topics covered in this article, log on to www.g4s.com or e-mail [email protected] 25 26 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 history revisited BIOMETRIC CONTROLS mArtin sAyers reveals that even the egyptians had a database recording the uniqueness of each worker during the construction of the pyramids Although we mAy not realise it, biometric systems, which identify a person through unique physical or behavioural features, are an essential feature of modern society. The most obvious example of this is in the fields of criminal detection and law enforcement, where fingerprints have been used for over 100 years as a means of identification. DNA has also become an established method of swiftly identifying suspects by matching something as small as a flake of skin to a person’s DNA database record and thereby securing a conviction. Biometric systems are now being used increasingly in other walks of life. The Indian government is even introducing a biometric element to its national census in a bid to more effectively identify its population of 1.2 billion and pave the way for a national identity card scheme. In such a huge country, it is deemed essential to have a single unique identifying characteristic on hand for every member of the population and, as a result, fingerprints of anyone over the age of 15 will now be taken as part of the census. From the security industry’s point of view, the use and development of biometric technology has had huge implications and the next generation of biometrics is going well beyond the science of fingerprints and DNA to map a host of different physical characteristics and other unique identifiers. Facial recognition is already being used to monitor individuals remotely – whether in crowds, clubs or public gatherings – and the use of such software can even enable CCTV systems to pick out faces in a crowd and compare them to a stored database. Security teams at the entrances to casinos and sports stadiums are already using this technique to ensure banned individuals are refused entry. Iris identification is also being used extensively, notably at airports where iris recognition sensors help fast-track passengers through passport checks. The US military now employs portable iris enrolment and recognition devices to record and identify prisoners. Soldiers in volatile areas such as Afghanistan can now also use the same technology to find out if terrorist suspects have been arrested before and if so for what reason – simply by scanning their eyes. Some theme parks are now using the technology to control customers’ access to rides and attractions, according to their ticket type. The future of biometrics could even see the extinction of keys and other physical devices for opening locks. Fingerprint or iris recognition devices are already being used to open doors and start cars by simply pressing a finger against a biometric reader or looking into a device. This new technology even has a “liveness” detection capability that measures variables such as a finger pulse or pupil response. This 27 28 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 this argentinian identity card was issued to a British-born citizen, Cyril raikes, in 1938 and includes both a portrait image and a fingerprint. an argentinian police officer, Juan Vucetich (pictured) is credited with first using fingerprint evidence to solve a crime. overcomes the horror scenario of body parts being removed to be used by criminals to gain access. This type of identification technology is also being employed in the development of a “smart-gun” which can only be fired by one person. Such a device would have a fingerprint scanner or other biometric sensor that would lock the trigger against anyone but its registered owner. Although the first working smart-gun has not yet been patented, lawmakers are already anticipating the device’s arrival. In the US, New Jersey has passed a state law that will forbid the sale of any firearm that isn’t a smart-gun, to come into force three years after a working smart-gun first goes on sale. The next generation of biometrics could even go beyond the purely physical into identifying people through their actions. Ground-breaking research at the University of Plymouth in the UK is looking at the potential to verify the identity of computer and mobile device users by the way in which they type. This technique involves monitoring distinctive rhythms in keystrokes and other patterns that may be apparent from keyboard activities – a development that could have huge implications for online security. “We have developed experimental prototypes and proof-of-concept implementations for a number of scenarios involving both desktop systems and mobile devices,” explains Steve Furnell, head of the university’s Centre for Security, Communications and Network Research, who is leading the study. “We have looked at the ability to confirm the identity of desktop users in parallel with other typed activity such as email and word-processing while on mobile devices. We have applied the keystroke analysis techniques to the entry of PIN numbers and text messages on phones,” he explains. “So long as a means exists to acquire information such as interkeystroke timings, the approach could also be applied in wider online scenarios.” The science of biometrics has a far longer pedigree than is generally realised. The principles behind modern biometric technology can be traced back to Egyptian times, when workers building the great pyramids were not only identified by name, but also by their physical size, face shape, complexion and other noticeable features, such as scars. The next big development in the field of biometrics did not occur until the Victorian era, when those responsible for law enforcement started to develop systems that used fingerprints as a means of identifying individuals. Although fingerprinting had been used in China as early as the 14th century and was implemented in India five centuries later, its security potential was not fully realised until the late 1800s. The first breakthrough in the field was when an Argentinian police officer, Juan Vucetich, used fingerprint evidence to identify a woman who murdered her two sons and cut her own throat in an attempt to implicate someone else. The culprit had tried to blame her neighbour, who despite a brutal interrogation refused to confess, and Vucetich found a bloody print on a door post at the crime scene that matched hers, proving her identity as the murderer. This success led to the adoption of fingerprinting by police forces the world over. Throughout the 20th century, various biometric breakthroughs were made, including iris recognition which was mooted as far back as 1936, whilst voice recognition technology first came into being during the 1960s. DNA fingerprinting was another huge breakthrough and this technique has since been instrumental in solving hundreds of thousands of crimes. As the technology behind biometrics becomes ever more advanced, it seems certain that these systems will make an increasingly important contribution to our lives and to the security industry in particular. ❚ g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 Three golds for BriTain’s sailors skandia Team GBR and the g4s 49ers were looking to continue their impressive starts to this sailing season when they headed for the hyeres regatta on the south coast of france (official title: semaine olympique francais) in april. however, light winds caused problems for the team and the 49er class in particular. The lack of wind made for some challenging racing conditions and the 49ers were unable to get out on the water for the first couple of days. When the winds eventually picked up, g4s 49ers stevie Morrison and Ben rhodes began to climb up the leader board and slowly move into contention for a podium finish. But the difficult conditions eventually prevented stevie and Ben finishing in the medals on this occasion. fellow g4s 49ers Chris draper and Peter greenhalgh fared no better, due to the fact that they withdrew from the regatta after one race when Chris received the news that his first child – a son, harry – was about to be born and he returned home to the UK. however, there was success elsewhere for skandia Team gBr. 49ers Paul Brotherton and Mark asquith won gold. it was the duo’s first victory since reuniting as a team last summer, after six years apart. elsewhere, Bryony shaw and Paul goodison also secured gold, allowing the team to come away from a difficult regatta in hyeres with three gold medals in total. in addition, there was a silver medal for Charlotte dobson in the laser radial class and a bronze medal for Megan Pascoe in the 2.4mr Paralympic class. ❚ 29 30 g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 sPorTing ParTnershiP for g4s in KenYa from left: adam Miller, g4S regional managing director for east africa, Pauline Korikwiang, g4S 4teen athlete from Kenya, Bob Munro, founder of Mathare Youth Sports association, and Haile gebrselassie, g4S global ambassador, display a giant cheque celebrating g4S’s sponsorship of MYSa in Kenya; Fanuel Kenosi in action; eduardo Palas prepares for a bout of greco roman wrestling; Mangal Ho warms up before competing in an archery contest. LeGendaRy maRaThon RunneR and g4s’s global ambassador haile gebrselassie flew from ethiopia to Kenya at the end of april to visit fellow long distance athlete Pauline Korikwiang. Pauline is a member of g4s 4teen, the group of aspiring young athletes who are being sponsored by g4s and for whom gebrselassie is mentor, and his unexpected arrival at her nairobi training session took her fellow students by surprise. They were thrilled to meet and learn from the double olympic gold medallist and current marathon world record holder. gebrselassie’s visit coincided with the announcement that g4s Kenya has become sponsor of Mathare Youth sports association (MYsa), the national sports and community organisation. it will see the children of nairobi’s Mathare slums offered unique long-term support from g4s. a staff of 60 run MYsa with the help of 7,000 volunteers. The sponsorship, designed by g4s and MYsa, will benefit the association and its children in a sustainable, constructive and valuable way. MYsa started in 1987 as a small self-help youth programme linking sports with environmental clean ups, aids prevention, leadership training and other community service activities. in the ensuing two decades it has grown to involve around 20,000 young people who enjoy social development through football: it is one of the leading organisations within the development through football community. it was crowned street football World Champion in 2006 when it participated in the football festival held in Berlin, germany. as well as enjoying gebrselassie’s participation in the activity surrounding the sponsorship announcement, Kenya’s media and g4s’s key customers were treated to an MYsa exhibition football match. later, the children at st Paul’s orphanage, another g4s Kenyasponsored project, sang and danced to welcome gebrselassie and other 4teen members when they arrived with sporting equipment for the home. it was his second visit to the orphanage. since that visit, gebrselassie has reminded us what it is that makes him so special and inspires others to follow in his footsteps. he travelled to the spanish capital to take part in the Madrid 10-kilometre race, which he won comfortably in a time of 28 mins 56 seconds. less than a month later he ran the same distance in an even faster time (28 mins 02 seconds), despite the cold and wind, when for the third time he won the BUPa great Manchester run in the UK. g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 Mangal Moves UP The ranKings TaLenTed G4s 4Teen archer Mangal ho made a good impression in the 30th senior archery national Championship held in guwahati, assam, in north-east india, in april. This competition was a step-up for Mangal as it was for seniors, whereas Mangal, who will be 17 in october, is still a junior and was one of the youngest participants. he improved his ranking at the senior level, moving up to 18th place nationally, which bodes well for the future. sTrong PerforManCe froM fanUel spRinTeR and G4s 4teen member fanuel Kenosi from Botswana is going from strength to strength this season. he returned to south africa in april for a Yellow Pages event at which the Botswana athletics association was selecting competitors for two upcoming events. fanuel’s performance in the 200m earned him an invitation to both. one was the Mauritius Track and field event at which the impressive sprinter won the 200m in a time of 21.44 seconds, competing against athletes from france, senegal, Mauritius, south africa and Kenya. next, he represented Botswana in the 200m at the african Championships where his even faster time of 21.26 seconds gave him 3rd position. later, he improved on that time at an athletics event in Masunga, Botswana, where his 200m in 21.05 seconds won him first place. he also finished first in the 100m in 10.50 seconds. edUardo To rePresenT his CoUnTrY G4s 4Teen wResTLeR eduardo Palas recently won Peru’s national wrestling competition for his age-group, which means that he has successfully qualified to represent his country in the Pan-american games. eduardo, an 18-year-old greco-roman wrestler from lima, Peru, became a g4s 4teen team member almost a year ago and already has a number of victories to his name. The Pan-american games are taking place in nicaragua in august this year. www.g4ssport.com a new G4s sport website was launched on 1 June, enabling visitors from around the world to keep up-to-date with the group’s sponsorships. Check it out at www.g4ssport.com. it has a news section as well as links to a flickr picture gallery of g4s 4teen members and the skandia Team gBr squad, for which g4s is a silver sponsor. There are also profiles of individual athletes and videos showing them in action or being interviewed. You will also find a section devoted to various sports programmes in local g4s communities. Why not bookmark and visit the website regularly? if you prefer, you can sign up to receive its newsletter, or follow its progress on Twitter, facebook and YouTube. 31 32 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 GIvING SUPPOrT TO lAW eNFOrCeMeNT Gavin Greenwood looks at how outsourcing could become a global trend among police authorities and other law enforcement agencies The process of establishing what comprises core police functions and what duties may be undertaken by the private sector has been underway throughout much of the world for some years, as local and national governments demand greater operational efficiency at lower costs from their law custodians. Much of this focus has been on outsourcing duties and functions that require no specialist police skills or legal sanction represented by the warrant card. As a result, there has been a major shift in many countries to contract out to the private sector such generic functions as IT and basic administration, freeing warranted personnel and funds for core police duties. The now-established model of buying skills from commercial companies such as G4S has also moved into providing specialised support services, specifically tailored to supplement, complement or enhance various police functions and duties that can be carried out by experienced civilian contractors. For companies such as G4S, this relatively new business area offers a broad spectrum of opportunities as a combination of economic, political and technological imperatives make the task of policing increasingly complex and costly. investigating gang crime The first recorded example of a police force using a private contractor to supplement – or in this case effectively replace – a regular force was in Florida in the mid-1960s when The Wackenhut Corporation (now G4S) was hired to investigate organised criminal gangs in the US state. This precedent was subsequently adopted sporadically across the US, often in the face of considerable resistance from police departments. Such defensive attitudes continue into the present day where some police officers believe their unique role and capabilities are being challenged by what they view as outsiders but G4S still has a role to play (see “How G4S helps police forces”). Future trends – reflecting the experience in the US, UK and other jurisdictions – suggest that only communist countries and some authoritarian states are likely to continue retaining all functions associated with policing in-house. Indeed, the motives that underlie concerns within these countries to maintain closed and often opaque police forces have served as an argument as to why more open societies should embrace a transparent and inclusive model. Nevertheless, private sector companies that offer sophisticated support services to the police are mindful of the sensitivities between appearing to challenge established policing structures and providing the specialist personnel whose support enables warranted officers to be employed to their maximum advantage. A key element in achieving this balance depends on those employed on such contracts having been carefully screened and assessed to ensure they meet the highest professional standards. Backing up the front line The principal driver in determining the extent to which British police forces, and others across the world, will match resources against functions is increasingly economic rather than political. Constraints in public expenditure are set to dominate the management and administration of policing in the developed world for the foreseeable future. This was made clear in December 2009 when Britain’s Home Office issued a White Paper titled Supporting the Police to Succeed. It states that at least £70m will have to be saved each year by 2013–14 through a number of economies, including what it termed “rationalising back-office support services”. Once this process is embedded, and shown to have cost and social benefits in reducing expenditure without compromising the police role in tackling crime, it is extremely unlikely that any future government will reverse the principle of greater private sector participation in specialist law enforcement tasks. The advantage G4S offers police authorities – g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 Custody detention officer Catrin Maunder checks on the welfare of a person who has been detained in the ton Pentre custody suite in south Wales. 33 34 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 through Police Support Services and G4S Policing Solutions, for example – is the ability to supply a wide range of policing skills at short notice and within a closely defined budget. Demand for such services reflects a number of scenarios, from a surge in requirement for support, due to a spike in investigations that strains resources, and the need to raise performance in order to meet targets, to an unexpected shortage in experienced personnel. An obvious example would be the aftermath of a major terrorist incident that requires additional specialist staff to support the investigation as well as other personnel to help cover for full-time officers redeployed from other tasks. While the need for additional trained personnel is clear during an emergency, central and local governments, along with senior police officers, also recognise that the increased sophistication and complexity of crimes – many involving a high level of technological expertise, often with transnational links – requires a matching level of specialist personnel. invaluable expertise In some investigative areas the number of available officers able to process often time-consuming and highly detailed evidence is insufficient to produce the required results within an acceptable timeframe. This may be a particular problem when dealing with financial crimes and those involving the painstaking examination of IT and CCTv documentation and records. G4S contractors, many of whom have spent many years in investigating offences in these areas, offer invaluable expertise for precisely as long as it is required for the relevant police service to build a case. Further, G4S provides consultants to help police forces in the UK and overseas meet complex operational, administrative and human resource challenges. While there’s a clear limit to the extent the private sector can become involved in direct police work, there are many areas where fine-tuning the existing “crossover” areas can be expanded and enhanced. Public perceptions and political considerations will largely determine where these boundaries lie, but financial pressures on public services across much of the world are set to continue for many years. The constrained economic environment will remain a constant source of pressure on police forces and their paymasters to seek cost-effective solutions to ensure their work is supported and enhanced by experienced professionals. ❚ POlICe DUTIeS PerFOrMeD BY G4S in The uniTed KinGdom, G4S’s Police Support Services is the market leader in this sector and since 2003 has been providing costeffective solutions involving complete management of all functions at 30 police custody suites and 500 associated cells. The duties of its custody detention officers are wide-ranging, covering identity verification, drug testing, obtaining DNA samples and footwear impressions, searches, risk assessment, recording and returning personal property, seizing items of an evidential nature, taking witness statements, preparing charges, and preparing and managing bail. Staffordshire Police Northern Area Custody Facility, which became operational five years ago, is operated and maintained by G4S’s Police Support Services. It won an award in 2009 for meeting all targets, 100 per cent of the time. According to A Frontline Force, a report published in March 2010 by the CBI, the voice of British industry, on proposals for more effective policing, G4S is saving South Wales Police £1.2m a year through its five-year contract to manage the force’s custody suites using 97 custody and detention officers. g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 a g4s nurse practitioner captures forensic evidence in the medical suite of a secure facility. the CBI’s recent report, “a frontline force”, highlights the value of g4s’s contribution to UK police authorities. It points out that the contract has “enabled 53 police officers to be released from full-time custody duties and return to frontline operational duties”. G4S figures suggest that a British police force can make up to 40 per cent savings using outsourced civilian detention officers, and 20 per cent in savings by using contracted medical forensic services. Since 2005, G4S Forensic and Medical Services has provided front line support to over a dozen police forces. This business unit, part of G4S Integrated Services in the UK, delivers a range of services to detainees and victims of crime across the country, employing a multi-disciplined staff structure that includes doctors, nurses and paramedics. The highly-trained staff operate within custody suites, assessing around 7,500 detainees per month. G4S also provides sexual offence examiners who work across specialist victim suites to provide care and support to survivors of crime. Having also been transporting prisoners under its Court Services contract since 1993, G4S Care & Justice Services is also able to provide a tailormade service to police forces, including transporting detainees to and from custody suites, to court and even from the point of arrest. In addition, a separate business unit, G4S Policing Solutions, works as a recruitment facilitator and consultancy for more than 40 police forces in the UK as well as for international forces, via UK agencies, using a database of 17,000 former police officers and specialist staff. It points out that 95 per cent of all policing work does not require warranted police powers. The scope of its work has already been discussed in these columns (see “Finding the right person for the job”, G4S International, Issue 4/09, pages 7–9). G4S Cash Solutions (UK) is also working closely with the police, providing flexible training and awareness sessions on tackling cash-in-transit crime. This is part of a joint approach to tackling the wider issues of crime in the community on both a national and local level. in The uniTed sTaTes, G4S custom protection officers (CPOs) are currently in place at seven local sheriffs’ offices across Florida. In some cases, their scope of work includes courthouse security and control room operations for access control and monitoring of inmates. They are also involved in Juvenile Assessment Centre operations, managing access control to the county jail and providing armed security at the inmate video visitation centre. The use of G4S’s highly trained CPOs on less critical, security-related roles at sheriffs’ offices allows sworn deputies to focus on other issues. in afGhanisTan, some members of the police force need special training to deal with improvised explosive devices in order to operate safely and effectively alongside the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and coalition teams. That training is being given by rONCO, the international mine and unexploded ordnance clearance company acquired by G4S in 2008. A graduation ceremony for 18 members of the Afghanistan National Police (ANP) force, held in Kabul on 8 April this year, was the culmination of an intensive nine-week improvised explosive device defeat (IeDD) training package. rONCO senior management attended the ceremony along with ISAF and ANP representatives and the media. 35 36 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 GoInG GLobaL G4s international accounts Division’s marc shapiro discusses the security issues facing businesses as they grow internationally There comes a time, in every globallyexpanding business, when it is necessary – in the long-term interests of the enterprise – for its senior management to pause and ask some fundamental questions. What worked well in the early stages of a company’s development may no longer be the right formula to carry it into the future as it expands out to new territories. It is essential that this evaluation includes security services – how they are sourced in other countries and the guidelines that are in place for their procurement. There are many options and considerations but, in our experience, taking a holistic approach usually produces the best outcome. Done properly and compared to the traditional procurement process, this broader vision should improve service levels, reduce risks, ensure standards are maintained across borders and increase return on investment. Let us examine some of the issues that face corporate security and purchasing departments in creating a global request for proposal (RFP) that meets an organisation’s goals of cost-effectively protecting its assets and people: satisfying stakeholders Corporate security expects the supplier to deliver the highest quality of service, together with accountability, standardisation and a single point of contact. That’s difficult to achieve when businesses use a different security provider in each of the countries in which they have operations. Procurement, on the other hand, will typically be looking to meet security and safety requirements at GLoBaL case sTuDY 1 made to measure security When a manufacTurer of measuring instruments began seeking a gobal security solutions provider in 2008 it found that most were asking the wrong questions and responding in the same old fashion. They just focused on the organisation’s current scope of work, hoping they’d be the lowest bidder. What this forward-thinking manufacturer wanted, instead, was someone who understood its business objectives. after listening to its sourcing team, G4S encouraged the firm to forego the traditional procurement process and take a holistic, transparent approach instead. In this way, G4S was able to demonstrate that by utilising risk-based site assessments, during and after the procurement process, it would be able to drive service level improvements and achieve additional cost savings. These would not have been part of the standard procurement process for a global security initiative. The contract provided for a dedicated account management team of four security professionals and a gain share plan which provided the platform for delivering an aggressive cost-reduction programme within the first few months. as a result, the manufacturer was able to achieve savings of over 13 per cent by trusting G4S to implement prudent cost-saving security measures by re-engineering the manned security staffing model with a view to integrating security technology into one total solution. by allowing G4S to take a different, innovative approach, rather than just bidding on the status quo, this global manufacturer is now meeting its security goals across 18 sites in nine countries as well as managing its expenditure in a more transparent way. 37 38 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 the lowest possible cost, and will continue to look for even greater savings throughout the term of the contract. at the same time, each country facility will want to ensure that any decision to change the incumbent security supplier does not have a negative impact on its operations, either in terms of performance or cost. Finding the right balance is a challenge, and as an organisation extends its global reach it becomes increasingly complex. For example, in a service-based procurement, how do you benchmark the process? How do you ensure that all suppliers achieve the same standard without making huge demands on your own GLoBaL case sTuDY 2 exploring a new approach one of The world’s super-major oil and gas companies is partnering with G4S to provide security solutions at its worldwide facilities, beginning in the Europe, Middle East and africa, and asia Pacific regions. Initially, it wanted to reduce costs by decreasing margins on existing contracts in exchange for increased volume of new business under a global agreement. Instead, G4S proposed a total cost-of-ownership approach that it believed would make a long-term difference in establishing a true partnership, in return for both the existing and new business. a global master frame agreement was put in place which included a profit-enhancing mechanism for over-achieving against a set of defined key performance indicators and a shared savings plan was implemented. Reasonable criteria were established which outlined a guaranteed cost reduction or payback programme and a simple principle for award: achieving the same or lower costs at the site level. G4S conducted on-going assessments across hundreds of sites to stimulate innovation through re-engineering of security measures, wherever possible. opportunities that were investigated and offered for implementation included the deployment of security equipment to augment or replace posts; improved processes and procedures; reduced and/or changed staffing models (fewer but better quality security personnel); adjusted schedules to reduce overtime and provide additional outsourcing of other functions or ancillary services. a dedicated global account manager was assigned who works closely with the G4S International accounts Division and the customer to drive the mobilisation effort and manage this large global account. by implementing a true partnership approach, both G4S and our large oil and gas customer have taken steps to ensure a long-term mutually-beneficial business relationship in which both parties can achieve their individual and mutual business objectives – providing solutions that protect the security of their facilities and safety of their global workforce while meeting our mutual cost-reduction programme commitments sensibly. corporate resources? and how do you handle issues raised by different country laws and regulations? Looking beyond the present besides, getting all the above elements right is just a starting point. You may have satisfied the needs of your current security infrastructure, but what about the future? Chances are, many of your facilities and the security providers who protect them will be functioning in a traditional way “because it’s how we’ve always done it”. What is needed, however, is a security strategy that looks beyond the present and is ready and able to change in line with business developments as well as technological advances in security. To embrace change smoothly, you require security providers who can innovate successfully, which in turn gives rise to another challenge: how do you leverage their experience and lessons they have learned across all of your operations? Global businesses cannot afford to stand still any more than they can afford to allow security standards to vary from one facility or country to another. What many businesses fail to realise is that with expansion their risks may have shifted – or be about to change – but their security response may not have done so. The way forward Those global organisations which choose to manage all aspects of sourcing their international security providers need to have a clear understanding of the existing security infrastructure, working hours and job categories. In order to avoid vendors who may low-ball their estimates in order to secure a contract, existing minimum wage rates should be stipulated within the RFP. Similarly, you should specify the minimum levels of holidays, vacation hours, health insurance, training hours and employment screening that you are willing to accept. In this way, you will level the playing field for all vendors and make the evaluation process much easier. at the same time, however, you should invite bidders to recommend alternatives that they feel could sustain the service levels and reduce costs. If you intend to align all of your organisation’s sites under a single global frame agreement, be sure this can be done in a reasonable period of time by capturing the contract termination dates for current contracts and reviewing their cancellation provisions. g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 partnership solutions If you are to achieve your goal of decreasing costs without compromising on the quality of your overall security programme, the sourcing of a global security solutions provider should be seen as a partnership, not as a commodity. You need to be sure that your chosen partner understands your value drivers, shares your vision and can help you achieve your objectives. one way of determining this is to be less prescriptive about your needs and, instead, to share the security challenges and problems you face. The most efficient way of doing this and maintaining the required standards is to seek a vendor whose geographic footprint enables it to handle the majority of your locations worldwide through their direct operations rather than by subcontracting. Your RFP should also elicit which security providers have an effective global account management programme in place and can provide a global account manager as a single point-of-contact. This individual should function well at both the strategic and operational levels and be empowered to act across the businesses. You can eliminate the need to negotiate multiple contracts for various countries individually by outsourcing to a vendor who has the ability to provide a global framework agreement. This should incorporate commercial terms, key performance indicators (KPIs), invoicing and legal language in order to gain a level of standardisation across the operations. It can then be supplemented by local-to-local addenda, allowing adjustments to reflect differences in regulations, rates and scope of work. Lastly, you should seek security partners who are looking for long-term involvement. a global agreement should be viewed as at least a five-to-seven-year commitment. The level of commitment can also be determined by a vendor’s willingness to enter into a risk-and-reward programme based on contract performance. over-achieving against contracted KPIs will increase a vendor’s profit, whilst under achievement will have the opposite effect. This helps motivate your global security partner and is a win-win situation for you. You should also be looking for suppliers with the capability of providing solutions that extend far beyond manned security, such as executive protection, risk management consultancy, investigations, video analytics and the ability to integrate security technology and equipment, service and maintenance on a global basis. as well as streamlining your corporate security management, such integration should be capable of delivering greater cost savings through reduction of losses and a safer more secure environment in which your business can succeed. We know from our own experience and from those of major global businesses who have tried different ways of outsourcing their security in multiple countries that taking a common holistic, transparent approach is likely to produce the best and most dynamic solution. ❚ 39 40 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 updates on topics previously discussed in the magazine MaRItIMe pIRaCY sOMALiA When a team from a european war ship answered a cargo ship’s distress call, in March, they located six pirates and the body of a seventh. He had apparently been shot by security personnel travelling on board the united arab emirates-registered vessel, the MV Almezaan. attempted hijackings of vessels, usually carried out by somali pirates to obtain large ransoms, have resulted in the deaths of a dozen sailors at the hands of international navies, according to alan Cole, who heads the antipiracy initiative of the uN Office on drugs and Crime. the vessel was protected by armed guards because it had been hijacked twice in the previous year whilst sailing to Mogadishu, a journey which took it close to the pirate port of Haradheere. despite the success of the onboard security team in repelling the pirates and the successful interception by the eu Naval Force, dIGItaL pIRaCY uNiTeD sTATes the latest move in the war against those who profit from intellectual property theft comes from the producers of The Hurt Locker. they are suing 5,000 people who are alleged to have downloaded copies of the Oscar-winning film over the internet. the company which produced the film, Voltage pictures, has said anyone who watched the film on home computers will have there are industry concerns that placing armed guards on board ships sailing through the Indian Ocean and Gulf of aden could make the pirate attacks more violent. Meanwhile, passengers on luxury world cruises have been advised to observe blackouts between dusk and dawn when sailing through these troubled waters. Captains on the p&O vessels Aurora and Arcadia have advised passengers not to use the promenade deck and to keep their cabin curtains closed between 18:00 and 07:00. special forces. Mystery surrounds what has since happened to the pirates. some reports suggest they were released and put in a boat many miles from shore and are thought to have died. a Russian defence Ministry spokesman explained that they had not been charged with a crime because Russia did not want to pay to feed them in prison. see: “Return of the pirates”, G4S International, 2/09, pages 42–44. RussiA Russian special forces intercepted a tanker, the Moscow University, carrying 86,000 tons of crude oil worth around us $50 million, within 24 hours of it being hijacked by somali pirates in early May. the 23 crew members had managed to lock themselves in a safe room when the pirates boarded the vessel. the special forces used a helicopter from an anti-submarine destroyer to drop onto the oil tanker, release the crew and take 10 somalis into custody. One is reported to have been killed in a gun battle with the to pay damages for copyright infringement. It will require 5,000 unnamed defendants to pay $1,500 each to be released from their liability. If the case goes to court, the company says it will demand up to $150,000. the film, which tells the story of a bomb disposal team in Iraq, won six Oscars including Best picture in 2010. Kathryn Bigelow also collected the Best director award. despite this recognition, the Hurt Locker has earned only $16.4 million at the us box office. In their legal claim against those who have watched illegal copies, the producers refer to such actions as “rampant infringement” and point out that distribution of even one unlawful copy could “result in the nearly instantaneous worldwide distribution of that single copy to a limitless number of people”. see: “protecting pirates from piracy”, G4S International, sept 07, pages 19–21. g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 41 aRt tHeFt FRANCe a lone thief is thought to have been responsible for stealing paintings worth up to £100 million from the Museum of Modern art in May. the masked raider gained access to the museum at night through a ground floor window. police are investigating why the alarms were not activated and why the security personnel on duty were not aware of the intrusion. In just 15 minutes, the thief cut five masterpieces – by picasso, Matisse, Braque, Modigliani and Leger – from their frames and escaped with them rolled together. ap photo/Josh Reynolds uNiTeD sTATes a new attempt is being made to solve “the biggest art theft in history”. the FBI is reported to have resubmitted dNa samples taken 20 years ago from the scene of the crime, the Isabella stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, Massachusetts, in the hope that new analytical techniques will lead them to recover the masterpieces. FORGed dOCuMeNts uNiTeD KiNGDOM a man who posed as an immigration lawyer was jailed for five years in april for his part in a scam that has cost British taxpayers millions of pounds. Manchester Crown Court heard that abdullah azad, 76, ran a “welfare centre” which provided clients with fake documents including passports, visas, Home the thieves, who were dressed as police officers, gained access to the museum on a false pretext then tied up the two security officers on duty. they got away with 13 paintings including five works by degas and three by Rembrandt. the most valuable was “the Concert”, one of only 36 known works by the dutch artist Vermeer, which has been valued at $250 million. Office stamps, letters and endorsements, as well as college stamps and letters, and national insurance number cards. some of those who used his services were said to be unaware that the documents he issued were not genuine and even gained British citizenship as a result. Most of his clients have never been traced. When the serious and Organised Crime agency raided azad’s centre in 2007 they found nearly £18,000 in cash, 400 foreign passports and 5,000 families’ files relating to around 15,000 people. He admitted 34 specimen charges, including 19 offences of forgery, 13 of assisting unlawful immigration, providing immigration services when not qualified and possessing a stamp for use in fraud, from 2003 to 2007. azad was released from prison in 2002 after serving a sentence for his part in a similar earlier scam. see: “Missing masterpieces”, G4S International, Mar 06, pages 4–7, and “protecting works of art”, Jun 06, pages 12–14 see: “passport to security”, G4S International, Mar 06, pages 20–21. empty frames from which thieves took “storm on the sea of galilee,” left background, by rembrandt and “the Concert,” right foreground, by Vermeer, remain on display at the Isabella stewart gardner Museum in Boston. 42 g4s InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 CCtV RussiA dmitry Kudryavtsev, a director of a company with a $1 million contract to run CCtV cameras in the north-east of Moscow, was arrested in January and charged with fraud. It is alleged that instead of sending live feeds over its network, stroyMontageservice was streaming pre-recorded images to police stations. a routine inspection between May and september 2009 had found that cameras in several districts of the capital were not sending real-time video, said a police spokeswoman. the company is also accused of distributing a computer virus in an alleged attempt to damage the operations of a rival business operating in the city’s western districts. Moscow has an estimated 80,000 CCtV cameras. uNiTeD sTATes Half of the 4,000 CCtV cameras on New York’s underground system do not work. this was revealed when police investigating a murder at one of the stations found there was no video footage of the killer. Mayor Michael Bloomberg placed the blame at the door of the Metropolitan transportation authority, describing the problem as a dangerous blind spot in the safety net. His announcement was made within days of two suicide bomb attacks on the Moscow Metro – the world’s busiest underground system – which left at least 40 people dead and over 100 injured. the Moscow attacks led Clark Kent ervin, who was the first inspector general of the us department of Homeland security (dHs), to warn that the government needs to do more to protect mass transit. He recommended the use of widespread monitoring cameras as well as bomb detection dogs and random bag searches. Meanwhile, the dHs has successfully conducted preliminary tests on a cheap CCtV camera capable of surviving a large bomb blast with its video recordings intact. although not involved in its development, the dHs seCuRe programme had issued a request to technology companies to produce a “video black box”. It then tested one of the cameras to destruction by blowing up a transit bus with 16 of the rugged cameras on board. each camera’s memory chip had been preloaded with video files in order to see how much was retained. the bus was reduced to a mass of twisted metal but the cameras were all recovered and the memory devices in 14 of them were found to be fully intact. this was the second of three test phases. the third will look at how well the camera withstands the kind of heat likely to be generated in a burning vehicle by baking the camera-and-chip units in an oven. see: “surveillance and acceptance”, G4S International, Mar 08, pages 9–11. g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 BEHAVING BADLY Antisocial behaviour is a new name for conduct that has been around for years, says MArtin GoslinG – until it develops into something more sinister in forMer dAys when a boy threw a snowball at an elderly gentleman in the street it was considered a prank. Now, in many countries, such an act is seen as evidence of the deterioration in community standards and labelled “antisocial behaviour”. Elsewhere, gangs of armed men terrorise certain neighbourhoods and their conduct is given the same description. So what exactly is antisocial behaviour? And why does it dominate the agenda of political reform in so many countries? In the US, it is described as “behaviour that encompasses all forms of violence or infringement on the rights of others and, typically, is not due to a mental disorder”. The Home Office, the UK government department responsible for policing, defines it as “an intimidating or threatening activity that scares you or damages your quality of life”. Examples given include: l Rowdy, noisy behaviour l Yobbish and racist behaviour l Vandalism, graffiti and fly-posting l Dealing or buying drugs on the street l Street drinking l Setting off fireworks at night Increases in this sort of activity, some of it escalating to the deaths of vulnerable people, have prompted the UK government to introduce Antisocial Behaviour Orders (ASBOs) that restrict individuals’ activities and movements. Although these are made by magistrates’ courts, they are civil orders – an arrangement designed to postpone the perpetrators attaining a criminal record. However, a breach of the ASBO conditions is deemed to be a criminal offence and can lead to a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment. nothing new It may appear that antisocial behaviour is a phenomenon of our time, reflecting the disintegration of the cohesion that binds societies together. But a closer look reveals that each of the contributing elements is already enshrined in criminal or civil law in most countries and powers exist to deal with them where communities are policed effectively. But by bundling these offences together and naming them “antisocial behaviour”, legislators have given the media a neat format that is used to criticise both community crime and police responses to it. Attempts to introduce ASBOs in New Zealand have brought fierce criticism on this point. Although such offences are perpetrated by representatives from all age groups, it is adolescents and those in their early 20s who come in for special attention. symptoms and cures In the Paarl East region of South Africa, drug or alcohol-induced violence has been tackled headon. In an area noted for cramped housing and high unemployment, World Emergency Relief (WEF) has established a sports and community programme that produces gratifying results. Where there were 43 AP Photo/Alexandre Meneghini 44 g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 Wilmer Matamoros, 23, an active Mara Salvatrucha gang leader, poses inside his cell at tamara Prison in Honduras. For Matamoros the gang is his life and a member should only leave by death. previously no places for young people to socialise in safety, the organising of a number of soccer teams – including as many as 16 for young girls – has transformed the previously dire situation into one of hope. Formerly, many teenage girls were in trouble, but in a recent 18-month period only one girl in a group of 200 became pregnant. Violent crime in this group has also fallen dramatically. The phenomenon of antisocial behaviour perpetrated by groups of feckless youths has also caught the attention of academics across the globe and some believe that the solution lies in a better understanding of the psychological factors that lead young people to disregard the law. research, theory and practice In Australia, the University of Wollongong has been funded by the government of New South Wales to study the causes of adolescent delinquency over a period of eight years and expects to come up with some ground-breaking new approaches. A comparative study carried out at Tampare University, Finland, found that young, depressed females were more likely to commit acts of vandalism, while depressed males were prone to physical violence. But those currently experiencing the direct effects of lawlessness, on the streets or in the workplace, are looking for more immediate action. In the absence of full cover by police patrols, private security input can be invaluable. John DiPietro is the director of Field Training Services for G4S Wackenhut’s North America Training Institute, located at its corporate headquarters in Florida. He explains that before G4S security officers are deployed they undergo training to distinguish between the concepts of assertion and aggression – as demonstrated both physically and verbally. They are also trained to interpret body language and to adapt their response to difficult situations accordingly. De-escalation techniques are used in the handling of mentally-disturbed people as well as those affected by drugs or alcohol. The essence of effective intervention would seem to be ensuring the presence of trained personnel in the vicinity of potential antisocial behaviour, thus preventing escalation that would lead to damage and personal injury. Where the level of threat warrants further action, the relevant statutory law enforcement agency is contacted. But not all delinquent groups are easily dealt with. the rise of Mara salvatrucha During the Central American civil wars of the 1980s, many immigrants from El Salvador moved to Los Angeles, US. A gang was formed, initially to protect the Salvadorian immigrants from other groups. But the Mara Salvatrucha (MS) expanded and is now noted for its extreme cruelty and ruthlessness. It has spread to other US cities and is regarded by police as one of the most dangerous organisations in the country. The influence of MS has also reached Mexico and Canada. Crimes perpetrated by the MS include organising illegal immigration, murder and extortion. Their favoured weapon is a machete. This is “antisocial behaviour” on a grand scale, demonstrating that from small beginnings, evil things can grow. But does describing clusters of certain crimes in a new way serve any purpose beyond allowing politicians and academics to show that they are doing something rather clever? Perhaps not. What is certain, however, is that whatever terminology we use, it is essential that we ensure people behaving badly are helped to correct that behaviour before it escalates into something far more serious. ❚ for More inforMAtion … For further information on the topics covered in this article, log on to www.g4s.com or e-mail [email protected] g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 45 news G4s Is BACKInG enGLAnD’s FIFA wOrLD CUp BID Although it is eight years away, football-loving countries are already competing for the honour of hosting the 2018 world Cup bid. england is keen that its bid should win, for either that year or the subsequent event, four years later in 2022. so, england’s Football Association took no chances about the safe and timely delivery of its bid documents to switzerland in May by placing them firmly in the hands of G4s. The combined expertise, operational network and ability to provide secure logistics services worldwide of G4s’s UK-based secure solutions, Cash solutions and International Logistics businesses ensured everything went smoothly. This included securing international customs clearance for its precious cargo. The operation culminated in the bid’s delivery to the swiss headquarters of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the football world’s governing body, in Zurich. G4s Cash solutions (UK) provided a highly-specialised, secure 18-ton armoured vehicle and crew to collect the 2018 world Cup Bid Book, consisting of documents secured in 42 specially-designed flight cases, from wembley stadium, north London. england’s head coach, Fabio Capello, was among those standing by at wembley to help load the vital bid before it began the 613 mile journey through France and Belgium and then into switzerland. On arrival at Zurich House, legendary england player David Beckham delivered the first of the bid books into the hands of sepp Blatter, FIFA president. G4s is an official “Back the Bid” supporter of england playing host to the world Cup matches in 2018 or 2022. Unusually for a cash vehicle, no one who saw it on its journey was left in any doubt about its contents. It was branded with the bid’s slogan: “england United: the world Invited”. In addition, G4s was responsible for delivering a copy of the official england 2018 Bid Book to each of the 12 candidate UK host cities on the same day as the original reached FIFA in Zurich. each city presentation was attended by local dignitaries and national celebrities, inspiring local football supporters all around the UK and attracting extra media coverage for the 2018 world Cup campaign. Us COnsULATe GenerAL In pesHAwAr G4s security officers on duty at the Us Consulate General in peshawar, pakistan, came under attack from Taliban suicide bombers in early April. six members of the team suffered injuries but survived. Media reports said two security officers had died in the attack but this was incorrect, as a statement of the Consulate General’s website, dated 13 April, explains: “Contrary to initial reports, the two security guards initially reported to be fatally wounded … received emergency medical treatment at the Combined Military Hospital and have survived. The Us Mission is grateful to the physicians and staff of CMH for their life-saving actions. “The Us Mission also acknowledges the heroic actions of the Frontier Constabulary, the pakistani Army, the northwest Frontier province police and the G4s personnel on duty at the time of the terrorist attack. “Their professionalism and quick response helped save many lives.” england’s head coach Fabio Capello joined g4S events security officer nick Wortley, other members of the g4S team and young supporters to get the 2018 World Cup bid on its way to FIFa headquarters in Zurich. 46 g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 news G4s Is A TOp eMpLOyer G4s has achieved a top ten placement in the Britain’s Top employers contest. It was judged seventh out of 56 finalists. The methodology behind Britain’s Top employers 2010, which has been run by the CrF Institute for more than 18 years, is based on Hr policy-based research, objectivity and an independent and selective assessment. G4s’s placing follows a comprehensive interview process with its senior management and submission of an extensive questionnaire that benchmarked the company’s data. scores in key areas – including career development, working conditions, company culture and pay and benefits – were ranked by an independent panel of experts using international standards. “I am delighted that G4s has received this recognition only five years after the company’s creation,” said G4s Group Hr director Irene Cowden. “Given the challenges of the sensitive security arena in which we operate, our size and scale, and our large and diverse workforce spread across the globe, it’s immensely satisfying to have our efforts recognised. “we take the attraction of talent, and the nurture and development of our people, very seriously and this ranking gives us a strong benchmark for further improvement in these areas.” LOnG servICe CeLeBrATeD AT G4s pLC GrOUp HQ Almost one in three of G4s’s corporate employees – the majority based at The Manor, in west sussex, UK, headquarters – has been with the company for over 10 years. This impressive statistic was revealed in March when long service awards were presented to them at a special lunch. Those who have been with the Group for 10 years account for 22 per cent of the Group HQ’s employees and a further seven per cent have been with G4s for 20 years or more. Top in the long-service stakes is group management accountant stuart McKay with 25 years. Mike Alsop, who has been head of executive Development since 2001, and accountant sonia smith have each served the company for 20 years. eight other employees have completed 15 years’ service: Debbie McGrath, group communications director, phil summerton, head of internal audit, nigel youngman, group treasurer, Andy Hanscomb, director of Hr and resourcing, Andy sewell, accountant, rachel Taylor, treasury manager, sue pym, employee engagement manager, and sam Duffy, management accountant. BIKe pOwer In FLOrIDA AnD COrK top: Stuart McKay received an award for 25 years’ service at a ceremony for g4S corporate employees. above: no mistaking which company these energetic cyclists work for. Members of the g4S team get ready for their 150-mile ride. G4s employees in the United states and the republic of Ireland have taken to their bikes in recent weeks to raise money for good causes. In Florida, G4s (wackenhut) corporate risk analyst Meredith webb, team captain, led other employees and friends in a 150 mile bicycle ride to raise money for a multiple sclerosis charity. As well as enjoying a fun day out, the team’s participation in this huge south Florida community event, involving 2,700 cyclists, raised $16,000 (£11,000). G4s Ireland employees used the same method to raise money for the Mercy University Hospital in Cork’s fight against children’s leukaemia. Together with friends and family, 25 employees from the Munster region trekked more than 100 kilometres from Cork to Killarney to raise over $6,000 (£5,000). One of the participants in the seven-hour journey was security supervisor stephen Murphy who said: “It was a long day but some of the scenery we were riding through was incredible. It was hard at times, though – I would say about 20km of the journey was uphill – the muscles were a bit sore the next day.” Both cycle rides have applied for support under G4s’s “Match-It” programme which means the good causes they are assisting could benefit by double the amount raised. g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 47 MArATHOn ACHIeveMenT By G4s CeO nICK BUCKLes Among those running in the London Marathon in April, to raise money for charity, was G4s chief executive officer nick Buckles. It was his first marathon and all his pre-run training paid off. not only did he complete the course but he also crossed the line inside the four-hour target time he had set himself. He ran the 26 miles in 3hrs 57 mins 17 seconds. perhaps he had received some words of advice from Olympic gold medallist Haile Gebrselassie, who is G4s’s global ambassador and runs slightly faster! Haile completed a 10-kilometre race in Manchester less than a month later in 28 minuties 02 seconds (see page 30). nick admitted the last nine miles of the London Marathon were extremely difficult and totally exhausting. It was only his desire not to let people down that kept him going. Before the race nick promised to double what sponsors donated for whizz-Kidz, which he describes as “a fairly small charity that does incredible work in improving the lives of disabled children”. sponsorship money totalled £40,000, so whizz-Kidz has received £80,000 thanks to nick’s efforts. seeing some of the whizz-Kidz kids cheering him on at the 23-mile marker almost certainly gave nick the encouragement he needed to complete those last three miles of the race. InvesTOrs In exCeLLenCe sUCCess FOr seCUre TrAInInG CenTres Medway, Oakhill and rainsbrook secure Training Centres in the UK, which are run by rebound Children’s services, part of G4s Care & Justice services, have achieved the Investors in excellence standard. This is a nationally-recognised mark of quality that consists of nine principles of excellence which are broken down into 31 indicators. Questions are posed by the standard and evidence has to be provided that demonstrates performance against each of the indicators. The three centres are now in a position to enter the Midlands excellence Awards programme and will hopefully achieve further success. DOUBLe GOLD FOr MAnGAUnG For the second consecutive year, Mangaung Correctional Centre (MCC) at Bloemfontein, which is run by G4s Care & Justice services (south Africa), has been awarded the nOsA Five star Award for environmental, health and safety management. It was the first correctional facility to receive this rating when it collected the award in 2009 and with its 2010 award that achievement still stands. It has also received the gold medal for best exhibition at the Bloemfontein annual show for the third consecutive year. One of the reasons for entering for this award is to promote its area of service delivery and the manner the services rendered benefit the community at large. Through its focus on empowerment and development, MCC has become a leader in the field of corrections. G4s HOnG KOnG: A CArInG COMpAny The Hong Kong Council of social service (HKCss) has awarded G4s Hong Kong the “5 years plus Caring Company” logo for 2009/2010 in recognition of the company’s excellence in caring for its employees and the community. This is the sixth consecutive year that G4s Hong Kong has received the Caring Company Award since the inception of the award scheme in 2004. receiving the award, G4s Hong Kong managing director raymond wong paid tribute to his employees: “Let us continue to be good corporate citizens by caring for one another and the community around us.” HKCss is a non-profit organisation representing non-governmental welfare agencies committed to sustaining and developing social welfare in Hong Kong. a delighted nick Buckles, g4S Ceo, looks remarkably fit after finishing his first marathon inside four hours. 48 g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 news $8.6M FOr TOLL rOAD sAFeTy AnD eFFICIenCy G4s Technology company Adesta is to design, procure, install and integrate Intelligent Transportation systems upgrades valued at $8.6 million (£5.95m) for the pennsylvania Turnpike Commission at its five tunnel locations: Allegheny, Tuscarora, Kittatinny, Blue Mountain, and Lehigh, as well as other critical areas along the Turnpike’s east-west mainline and northeastern extension. Adesta’s experience will help Turnpike better fulfill its mission to operate a safe, efficient toll road. “This innovative system will dramatically improve our ability to monitor and detect accidents and other incidents in and around our tunnels, enhancing security and providing real-time information that will help us make better decisions about emergency response,” said Turnpike CeO Joe Brimmeier. “More importantly, the upgrades will enable us to more effectively communicate tunnel conditions to the many travelers who rely on these facilities to safely reach their destinations.” Known as “America’s first superhighway”, the Turnpike is a vital link in the roadway network of the eastern United states. The pennsylvania Turnpike Commission operates and maintains 545 miles of toll roads in the state, overseeing 62 fare-collection facilities, 16 operational service plazas and 26 maintenance facilities. with 2,169 employees, it generated $701.6 million in annual gross toll revenue from 188.2 million vehicles in 2009. Adesta, which was acquired by G4s in 2009, is headquartered in Omaha, nebraska, and is a leader in providing innovative, turnkey solutions for advanced communication and security systems. MAJOr CnI AwArD e.On, one of the UK’s leading integrated power and gas companies, has awarded a major contract to G4s secure solutions (UK), covering all of e.On’s office and generation sites across the UK. The services provided by G4s include manned security, patrols, front of house and protest management. winning e.On represents a major step forward in G4s’s Critical national Infrastructure strategy and has been achieved by offering a complete solution drawing on all of the UK company’s capabilities. It took 20 months to win the contract, during which time G4s had to prove its mettle through service delivery of a separate contract for Kingsnorth power station, won at the beginning of 2009. wsI wIns TOp nUCLeAr DeFenCe HOnOUrs The Oak ridge team of G4s company wackenhut services Inc (wsI) has finished first in the 38th annual security protection Officer Team Competition sponsored by the Us Department of energy (Doe). The week-long event took place at the Doe’s 750-acre training facility at the Oak ridge nuclear site, Tennessee, with 17 elite protective forces from the Us, Britain and Canada competing for top honours. skills tested during the week-long competition were those that would be needed to deal with an attack on the y-12 nuclear weapons plant, or another similar high-stake facility. wsI is the Us government’s security contractor at Oak ridge, and wsI officer and manager of its central training facility, Justin parker, has been honoured at the security professional of the year Awards by the national nuclear security Administration (nnsA). Justin and federal official Mary Helen Hitson, team leader for the Cyber and security programme Management Team for nnsA’s y-12 site office, were recently recognised in a ceremony held at the complex. Brad peterson, nnsA’s associate administrator for defence nuclear security, presented the awards during an Oak ridge visit, saying: “Our security professionals dedicate themselves to protecting some of the country’s most vital strategic assets. They are responsible for securing thousands of nuclear weapons and components, and hundreds of tons of special nuclear material in all forms, shapes, and sizes. within this exceptional group, we have been able to identify two security professionals who stand out above the rest.” g4S InternatIonal issue 2: 2010 49 G4s wIns GsK InTernATIOnAL COnTrACT GlaxosmithKline (GsK), one of the world’s leading research-based pharmaceutical and healthcare companies, has awarded G4s a five-year international contract for the provision of security solutions. Under the contract, which will initially be worth approximately £17 million per annum, G4s will centrally manage GsK’s security services from the UK, using a high quality approach which will deliver consistent, coordinated and efficient operations, training and standards during the first phase of the rollout across a number of GsK sites. G4s will be offering a broad range of services to ensure the right security solution is delivered for each site. The initial rollout covers the deployment of G4s employees to GsK sites across Argentina, Costa rica, the UK, Us and venezuela, as well as a team which will secure GsK’s UK headquarters in Brentford, Middlesex. Future rollout plans include G4s securing sites in the additional 28 countries in which GsK operates, such as France and Belgium, over the next 12–18 months. sUppOrTInG FCO In AFGHAnIsTAn AnD UK The UK’s Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) has awarded two contracts to G4s secure solutions (UK & Ireland) for security services in Afghanistan and the UK. These contracts are worth in excess of £27 million and will run for a minimum of three years. The FCO is a key global account for G4s which has been working with the FCO for many years and currently has more than 2,500 employees providing it with security across the world. Increasingly, the FCO will be managed as an international account from London. David de stacpoole, director of government services at G4s risk Management, will have responsibility for managing and growing the FCO account from London. He will work closely with G4s teams who deliver services to the FCO in each country. In Afghanistan G4s risk Management will be providing security services to the UK Government in Kabul and other key locations across Afghanistan, including Kandahar and Helmand provinces. security officers, primarily former Gurkha soldiers and Afghans, will protect personnel and assets at a number of UK Government sites, including the British embassy in Kabul. Mobile security services, incorporating a significant number of operationally experienced, FCOvetted and sIA-accredited close protection officers, will protect UK Government employees as they move around Afghanistan. In the UK, G4s secure solutions (UK) will be providing security and reception services for the FCO’s eight locations in the UK, including access control, operation of control rooms and risk management support. BrITIsH GAs exTenDs MeTerInG COnTrACT G4s Utility services’ existing contract with British Gas for the provision of metering, data processing and data aggregation services has been extended for a further three years. worth in excess of £100m over the period, the extended contract will provide a solid base for growth opportunities to help G4s explore and expand into other strategic revenue streams, whilst still maintaining its meter reading services, during the national smart meter rollout currently underway in the UK. G4s Utility services has 2,200 meter readers who provide some 50 million domestic and commercial meter reading visits throughout england, wales and scotland (including all islands). In addition to its metering services it also provides operational and data processing support to a number of global energy companies. 50 G4s international iSSue 2: 2010 G4S worldwide Countries in whiCh G4s operates north ameriCa Canada ● united states europe For more information about G4S and its operations, visit: www.g4s.com austria ● BelGium ● BulGaria ● CzeCh repuBliC Cyprus ● denmark ● estonia ● Finland Fyr maCedonia ● GreeCe ● Guernsey ● hunGary ireland ● isle oF man ● Jersey ● latvia ● lithuania luxemBourG ● malta ● the netherlands ● norway poland ● romania ● russia ● serBia ● slovakia slovenia ● sweden ● turkey ● ukraine united kinGdom G4s international iSSue 2: 2010 asia/paCiFiC aFriCa Central/south ameriCa australia ● aFGhanistan ● BanGladesh Bhutan ● Brunei ● CamBodia ● China Guam ● honG konG ● india ● indonesia iraq ● Japan ● kazakhstan ● south korea maCau ● malaysia ● nepal ● new zealand northern mariana islands ● pakistan papua new Guinea ● philippines ● sri lanka sinGapore ● taiwan ● thailand ● uzBekistan alGeria ● anGola ● Botswana ● Cameroon Central aFriCan repuBliC ● ConGo demoCratiC repuBliC oF ConGo dJiBouti ● GaBon ● GamBia ● Ghana ● Guinea ivory Coast ● kenya ● lesotho madaGasCar ● malawi ● mali ● mauritania mauritius ● moroCCo ● mozamBique namiBia ● niGeria ● rwanda ● seneGal sierra leone ● south aFriCa ● sudan tanzania ● uGanda ● zamBia arGentina ● BarBados ● Bolivia ● Brazil Chile ● ColomBia ● Costa riCa ● dominiCan repuBliC ● eCuador ● el salvador ● Guatemala ● honduras ● JamaiCa ● mexiCo niCaraGua ● paraGuay ● peru ● puerto riCo trinidad & toBaGo ● uruGuay ● venezuela middle east Bahrain ● eGypt ● israel ● Jordan ● kuwait leBanon ● oman ● qatar ● saudi araBia united araB emirates ● yemen 51