350+ Watt Sport Aerobatic Electric R/C Aircraft Length: 45.3“ • Wing
Transcription
350+ Watt Sport Aerobatic Electric R/C Aircraft Length: 45.3“ • Wing
FUSION INSTRUCTION MANUAL 350+ Watt Sport Aerobatic Electric R/C Aircraft Length: 45.3“ • Wing Span: 57.5” • Wing Area: 569 sq. in. • Weight: 60–92 oz. Wing Loading: 15–21 oz. per sq. ft. • 3 Cell Lipoly Pack or 16 Cells 2400 mAh @ 35 amps. Total Input Watts: 350–550 or 103 watts per lb. • Prop: 12” x 6” @ 7500 rpm • Top Speed: 45 mph Recommended Engine: Astro Brushless 05 Geared, Astro Cobalt .25 Geared or Jeti Phasor 45/3 Brushless Radio: 4 Channel • Servos: 4 Hitec HS85BB ElectroFlying, Inc. 2547 83rd Court North, Minneapolis, MN 55444 763-560-5529 • [email protected] © 2003, ElectroFlying, Inc. All Rights Reserved Rev.#5 4/26/2005 FUSION - INTRODUCTION 2 M O WARNING! THIS IS NOT A BEGINNER'S AIRPLANE. This R/C kit and the model you will build from it is not a toy! It is capable of serious bodily harm and property damage. It is your responsibility, and yours alone, to build this kit correctly, properly install all R/C components and flying gear (motor, batteries, speed control, radio, servos, pushrods, etc.) and to test the model and fly it only with experienced competent help, using common sense and in accordance with all safety standards as set forth in the Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA) Safety Code. It is suggested that you join the AMA and become properly insured before attempting to fly this model. Warranty ElectroFlying, Inc. guarantees this kit to be free from defects in both materials and workmanship at the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover any components damaged by use or modification. In no case shall ElectroFlyings' liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, ElectroFlying reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice. ElectroFlying has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, therefore no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled aircraft kit. By the act of using the user-assembled aircraft kit, the user accepts all resulting liability. If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this aircraft kit, the buyer is advised to return this kit immediately in new and unused condition to ElectroFlying, Inc. D E L S Geared Motor on a 3 cell Lipoly battery. You could also use an Astro 25 geared motor or the Jeti Phasor 45/3 brushless motor powered by 16 NiCads. The maximum flying weight should be less than 92 oz. This kit contains laser cut parts for exceptional fit, quality and ease of construction, however, you should have some kit building experience or help from an experienced kit builder when building this kit. The Fusion Plans were drawn with the aid of a computer using professional design software. We believe that the Fusion Plans are a work of art and set a new standard in kit manufacturing. The Fusion kit includes polished aluminum main landing gear, and a clear streamlined canopy. Fusion's one-piece molded cowl will save you hours of construction time over the more traditional multi-piece cowls that other kits offer. Protect Your Model, Yourself and Others. Follow these important safety precautions: 1. This kit should not be considered a toy, but rather a sophisticated, working model that functions very much like a full-size airplane. Because of its performance capabilities, it could cause injury to yourself and spectators or damage to property, if it is not assembled and operated correctly. 2. You must assemble the model according to the instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so may result in an unsafe or un-flyable model. 3. You must take time to build straight and strong. You should not use any materials or kit supplied parts that you suspect are defective or damaged. Request replacement kit parts from ElectroFlying, Inc. 4. You should only use R/C radio systems that are in perfect working order. Read through this manual before starting construction. It contains important instructions and warnings concerning the assembly and use of this model. 5. You must check the operation of the model before every flight to ensure that all equipment is operating and that the model has remained structurally sound. Be sure to check prop, motor, battery straps, clevises and other connectors often and replace them if they show any signs of wear or fatigue. The Fusion Design 6. Check control surface travel and direction before each flight. Fusion is an original kit designed for modelers with an interest in electric powered airplane models capable of aerobatics and sport flying. Fusion was designed from the beginning to be an electric powered airplane, not an adaptation of a glow-powered design. This airplane makes use of strong, lightweight design and construction which improves electric powered flight performance and duration. Fusion was designed to fly a wide range of aerobatics from large, powerful loops, slow rolls, snaps and big stall turns. Fusion's thin, nearly-symmetrical, progressive airfoil allows for a wide speed range. Fusion flies smoothly and looks majestic in the air because of its well balanced controls and large size for an electric. Fusion is a great flying electric powered model that flies predictably. Fusion is not neutrally stable or self correcting like a R/C trainer and should not be flown by a beginner R/C pilot. 7. Do a radio range check before the first flight or after any change to the model's radio system. Never use a radio system that has been involved in a crash without a professional check-out and repair if needed. Fusion was designed to make motor battery changes as easy as possible, with no tools required. You don't have to turn the airplane over or remove the wing to change batteries. Fusion was designed to be flown with a 11–18 volt battery pack at 30–35 amps. The recommended motor is the Astro Brushless 05 8. Do not over-power this kit. Use only the recommended electric motors and cells. Do not use any type of fuel powered engine. 9. Do not exceed maximum flying weight of 96 oz. 10. If you are not already an experienced R/C pilot, you should fly the model only with the help of a competent, experienced R/C pilot. 11. While this airplane kit has been flight tested to exceed normal use, the airplane should not be used for high stress flying, such as racing. We, as the kit manufacturer, provide you with a top quality kit and instructions, but ultimately the quality and flyability of your finished model depends on how you build it; therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model. FUSION - INTRODUCTION 3 M O D E L S Before You Start Optional Items Needed Compare the parts in this kit with the parts list on page 4, and note any missing parts. Also inspect all parts to make sure they are of acceptable quality. If any part is missing, broken or poor quality, or if you have any questions about building or flying this airplane, please call us at 763-560-5529, or email us at [email protected]. If you are contacting us for replacement parts, please include the kit name, part name, part code/number and your mailing address. You can also check our web site at www.electroflying.com for the latest updates. (1) Du-Bro aluminum spinner nut. (1) 1/7 Scale Sportsman Pilot (Hanger 9) (1) Wing Servo Mount (Dymond #10198 or Hobby Lobby #RA210) Radio Equipment The ElectroFlying Fusion can use any standard 4 channel dual-conversion receiver, but to save a little weight you may want to use one of the smaller receivers such as the Hitec 555 or FMA M5. Fusion has been design to use 4 Hitec HS-85BB servos. Use a four cell 600mAh pack for the receiver. Motor and Batteries Fusion has been designed to use either an Astro Brushless 05 geared motor and 3 cell Lipoly battery, Astro 25 geared motor or Phasor 45/3 brushless motor with 16 2400mAh cells. If you use the Astro 25 motor you will have to purchase the Joseph Pasquito aluminum motor mount. If you use the Phasor motor you will have to purchase the matching aluminum motor mount and the Mpi collet prop adapter (5mm to 8mm, ACC378). Additional Items Required to Complete Fusion Propeller - APC 12" x 6" (Astro 05), APC 11" x 8.5" (Astro 25) or APC 10" x 7" (Jeti Phasor 45/3) (2) 12" Servo Extensions (1) 4" Servo Extension (1) "Y" Harness (2) 2-3/4" Feather Lite Main Wheels (Du-Bro) (1) 1-1/4" Mini Lite Tail Wheel (Du-Bro 150MW) (2) 1-1/4" Long x 1/8" Dia. Axle Shafts (Du-Bro 246) (2) 1/8" Wheel Collars (1) 3/32" Wheel Collar (1) 1/8" Nylon Steering Arm (Carl Goldberg 280) (8) #2 x 1/2" Button Head Sheet Metal Screws (Du-Bro 526) (4) #4 x 1/2" Button Head Sheet Metal Screws (Du-Bro 527) (4) 1/4" x 20 Nylon Bolts (1) 3/4" x 12" Velcro Battery Strap (1) 18" x 3/4" Adhesive Back Velcro Strip (Hook and Loop Set) (20) C/A hinges (2) 1/2A Nylon Control Horns (Du-Bro 107) (2) T-Style Nylon Control Horns (Du-Bro 237) (5) Nylon Kwik-Links for 2-56 Rods (Du-Bro 122) (5) 12" Threaded Pushrods with 2-56 Threads (Du-Bro 172) (1) 48" Braided Fishing Line (20 LB. Test Dacron Trolling Line) Building Supplies/Adhesives 1 oz. Thin C/A 1 oz. Thick C/A C/A Accelerator (Optional) 5 Minute Epoxy 30 Minute Epoxy 30–45 Minute Laminating Epoxy (West Systems) 3M 77 Spray Adhesive Epoxy Brushes and Mixing Sticks 2 oz. Fiberglass Cloth (5 sq. ft.) Balsarite or SIG Dope (Optional) R/C-56 Canopy Glue 120, 220 and 400 Grit Sanding Paper Denatured Alcohol Waxed Paper Thread Locker Lite Hobby Filler 2+ Rolls of Iron-On Plastic Covering Building Tools Flat level building surface (2' x 4' Ceiling Tile) Hobby Knife and #11 Blades Small T-Pins Small Triangle Small Bubble Level Electric Drill and 3/32", 1/8", 3/16", 1/4" Drill Bits Small and Medium Flat Blade Screw Drivers Small and Medium Phillips Screw Drivers Pliers or Vice Grips Various Size Sanding Blocks Tap and Drill Set with 1/4-20 Tap Covering Iron and Sock 24" Straightedge/Ruler Cutting Mat Masking Tape Various Small Clamps Pencil Rotary Tool and Reinforced Cut-off Wheel Band Saw or Stiff Hobby Knife Scissors Wing Incidence Meter FUSION - INTRODUCTION 4 M O Supplied Parts List (Or What's In The Box) Use the check-list below to make sure you have everything before you start. If you are missing any parts, contact us at 763-560-5529 or at [email protected]. General (1) This Manual (36 Pages, Illustrated) (2) Plan Sheets Rolled (24" x 44") (1) Aluminum Main Landing Gear (Polished, But Can Be Painted) (1) Molded Clear Canopy (1) Molded White Cowl (Single Piece Molded for Easier Construction) (1) 3/32" x 12" Music Wire (Elevator Joiner, Tail Wheel Leg) Wood (Balsa, Birch & Lite-Ply) (4) Balsa Wedges (Aileron Control Horn and Wing Bolt Reinforcement) (2) 1/4" x 1" Birch Dowels (Wing Mounting Dowels) (2) 1/16" Laser Cut Plywood Servo Mount/Covers (Wing Servo Covers) (2) 1/16" Laser Cut Plywood Motor Mount Doublers For Astro Brushless 05 (2) 1/32" Laser Cut Plywood Washers (Wing Bolt Washers) (2) 1-3/16" x 8-1/2" Pre Cut Balsa Wing Tips (2) Laser Cut 1/16" Balsa Sheet V1S1 (Wing Ribs 4, 5, 9, & 10) (2) Laser Cut 1/16" Balsa Sheet V1S2 (Wing Ribs 1, 3 11, & 12) (2) Laser Cut 1/16" Balsa Sheet V1S3 (Wing Ribs 6, 7, & 8) (2) Laser Cut 1/16" Balsa Sheet V1S4 (Top Wing Center Sheeting) (2) Laser Cut 1/16" Balsa Sheet V1S5 (Bottom Wing Center Sheeting) (1) Laser Cut 1/8" Lite-Ply Sheet V1S6 (Receiver Battery/Servo Tray, Servo Tray Doubler, Former 1, Turtle Deck Former 1, Hatch Braces, 60º Gauge) (1) Laser Cut 1/8" Lite-Ply Sheet V1S7 (Battery Tray, Fuselage Former 1, Turtle Deck Former 1, Servo Tray Doubler) (1) Laser Cut 1/8" Lite-Ply Sheet V1S8 (Fuselage Side Doubler, Landing Gear Bracket, Wing Bolt Mount, Tail Wheel Bracket) (1) Laser Cut 1/8" Lite-Ply Sheet V1S9 (Fuselage Side Doubler, Landing Gear Bracket, Wing Bolt Mount, Tail Wheel Bracket, 92º Gauge) (1) Laser Cut 1/8" Lite-Ply Sheet V1S10 (Rib 2, Motor Mounts, Wing Joiner) (1) Laser Cut 1/8" Lite-Ply Sheet V1S11 (Servo Brackets, Motor Mount, Shear Web) (1) Laser Cut 1/8" Balsa Sheet V1S12 (Hatch Top, Canopy Back, Turtle Deck Formers) (1) Laser Cut 1/8" Balsa Sheet V1S13 (Hatch Top, Canopy Back, Turtle Deck Formers) (1) Laser Cut 1/4" Balsa Sheet V1S14 (Stab, Fin, Turtle Deck Top) (1) Laser Cut 1/4" Balsa Sheet V1S15 (Stab, Fin, Hatch Sides) (2) Laser Cut 1/8" Balsa Sheet V1S16 (Fuselage Sides, Front Half) (2) Laser Cut 1/8" Balsa Sheet V1S17 (Fuselage Sides, Rear Half) (1) Laser Cut 1/16" Balsa Sheet V1S18 (Turtle Deck Sides) (1) Laser Cut 1/8" Lite-Ply V1S19 (Astro Brushless Motor Mount) (9) 1/16" x 3" x 36" Balsa Sheet (Wing Leading and Trailing Edge Sheeting, Fuselage Bottom Sheeting, Hatch Sheeting) (1) 1/8" x 3" x 12" Balsa Sheet (Fuselage Bottom Front Sheeting) D E L S (6) 1/4" sq. x 36" Balsa Stick (Wing Spars, Tail Stringers) (2) 3/8" x 3/4" x 36" Balsa Stick (Wing Leading Edges) (2) 1/4" x 3/4" x 36" Balsa Stick (Wing Trailing Edges) (2) 3/8" x 1/2" x 36" Balsa Stick (Aileron Leading Edges) (4) 1/16" x 1/4" x 36" Balsa Stick (Rib Cap Strips) (4) 1/8" sq. x 36" Balsa Stick (Fuselage and Turtle Deck Stringers) (1) 1/2" Triangle x 36" Balsa Stick (Hatch and Fuselage Corners) (3) 1/4" x 1/2" x 36" Balsa Stick (Stabilizer, Elevator, Fin, Rudder) (1) 5/16" sq. x 36" Balsa Stick (Elevator/Rudder Pushrods) Abbreviations Fuse = Fuselage Stab = Horizontal Stabilizer Fin = Vertical Stabilizer or Fin TD = Turtle Deck Behind Canopy LE = Leading Edge TE = Trailing Edge LG = Landing Gear " = Inches Lite-Ply = Light Weight Model Grade Plywood Building Notes Whenever you see the term GLUE written in the instructions, you should use a quality hobby grade Thin CA type glue. If the instructions use the term EPOXY, you should use a 5–30 minute Epoxy adhesive. In some case the instructions will specify 30 minute Epoxy for more working time or strength and it is highly recommended that you use only 30 minute Epoxy adhesive then. Photos and drawings in the instructions are placed to the left of the steps they refer to. It may be helpful to look ahead in the instructions or refer to the Plan call-outs if you are confused about the current step or photo. Most of the wood parts in this kit have been laser cut for accuracy and quality. The parts are held in place in each sheet by small tabs or breaks in the laser cut. If you have trouble removing the parts from the sheets without damage, you can use a hobby knife to cut the tabs. Take your time and inspect all the parts after you have them removed. Very light sanding of the parts can remove any tab bumps, but this should be unnecessary for the most part. The 3/16" and thinner wood will have a light brown edge from the laser that will not have any effect on building strength, however 1/4" thick parts will have a darker brown edge and should be lightly sanded. Be careful not to over sand the soft balsa wood and change the shape or size. Save the wood scraps until you have finished the kit. Take your time and enjoy building your Fusion. Building from a kit can be a satisfying part of this sport and can add to your skills as an R/C pilot. You will have a better understanding of your airplane because unlike an ARF, you will get to know every part and function as you build. Fusion has been designed to build quickly and with Fusion's laser cut parts, building accuracy is easier to achieve. Building your own R/C airplane from a kit can be one of the most rewarding experiences in this sport. The following instructions will lead you through the building process, so clean off the building board and get started building your Fusion from ElectroFlying, Inc. FUSION - TAIL GROUP CONSTRUCTION 5 M O D E L S Tail Group Construction 1 Start the Horizontal Stabilizer and Elevator construction by covering the Plan with wax paper to protect the Plan and keep the parts from sticking to it. The Stabilizer and Elevator are constructed from 1/4" balsa stock. 2 Cut and pin 1/4" x 1/2" Stabilizer Trailing Edge (TE) and Elevator Leading Edge (LE) to Plans. Cut 1/4" sq. Balsa TE doubler and glue to front of Stabilizer TE. Position and pin laser cut pieces SE1 through SE6 over Plans and CA in place. Note: be careful not to glue the TE and LE together when gluing SE1 and SE6 to ends. A strip of wax paper between TE and LE can be used. 3 Fit and cut remaining 1/4" x 1/2" balsa Stabilizer LE and Elevator TE stock. Glue joints. Fit and cut remaining 1/4" sq. stock and glue in place. 4 Cut Elevator free from Stabilizer. 5 Sand Stabilizer and Elevator flat. Round LE and ends of Stabilizer. Draw a center line and bevel LE of Elevator for deflection clearance. Note: front of Stabilizer will be trimmed to fit against Turtle Deck Top before gluing to Fuselage. 6 Bend a piece of 3/32" Music wire using the Plans as a guide for the elevator joiner. Use wire joiner as a guide and drill holes and make a groove for wire to fit inside the elevator. Wire should fit flush with front edge of Elevator. Epoxy in place. Make sure that both halves of Elevator LE are in-line before Epoxy cures. 7 Taper Elevator down to 1/16" at the TE for best performance. 8 Start the Vertical Fin and Rudder construction by covering the Plan with wax paper to protect the Plan and keep the parts from sticking to it. The Vertical Fin and Rudder are constructed from 1/4" balsa stock. 9 Cut and pin 1/4" x 1/2" balsa Fin TE and Rudder LE stock to Plans. Position and pin laser cut pieces FR1 through FR4 over Plans and CA in place. Note: be careful not to glue TE and LE together when gluing FR3 to end of LE. A strip of wax paper between can be used. 10 Fit and cut remaining 1/4" x 1/2" balsa Vertical Fin LE and Rudder TE stock. Glue joints. Fit and cut remaining 1/4" sq. stock and glue in place. FUSION - WING CONSTRUCTION 6 M O L R D E L S 11 Sand Fin and Rudder flat. Round LE of Fin and top of Rudder. Draw a center line and bevel LE of Rudder for deflection clearance. Taper Rudder down to 1/16" at the TE for best performance. 12 Cut center Balsa LE between Elevator halves away from Joiner Wire. Note: Your finished Fin, Rudder, Stabilizer and Elevator should look like this when your done. You should harden all the Balsa corners with Thin CA for a little more durability. You may want to iron on a strip of covering to the TE of the Stabilizer and the LE of the Elevator. This will make it easier to finish the covering after the Stabilizer and Elevator have been glued to the Fuselage. Wing Construction 13 Start the wing construction by covering the Wing Plan with wax paper to keep the wing from sticking to it. Building the Left Wing half first so that you can see the Right Wing Plan for reference. Pin the 1/16" x 3" Balsa Bottom Leading Edge (LE) Sheeting over Plan. Align sheeting edge with the center of the Main Spar on Plan. 14 Cut 2-1/2" wide 1/16" balsa sheeting for bottom Trailing Edge (TE). Starting 3/8" from the TE of the sheeting, tapper the sheeting down to 1/32" thick at the TE. This will form a 1/16" thick TE. Cut and tapper a second TE sheet for top. 15 Pin the Balsa TE sheeting down over Plan. Draw guidelines for ribs on sheeting. 16 Trim and glue 1/4" Square Balsa Main Spar on top of the Leading Edge Sheeting. Note that the Spar overlaps only half of the sheeting. Use straightedge as an aid. Very Important! - Ribs are nearly symmetrical. The wing is built top-side-up over Plan and you must make sure that you have the ribs top-side-up. Look for small arrow near Rib label pointing to Rib top edge. Check and double-check before you glue each Rib in place, you don’t want to have to build another wing. Note: Make sure that as you glue the ribs to the Main Spar that you do not get any glue on the LE Sheeting at this time. The LE Sheeting will be lifted and glued to the Ribs in a later construction step. Likewise as you glue the Ribs to the front edge of the TE Sheeting, make sure that you glue only where the Rib contacts the front 1/8" of the Sheeting. The TE Sheeting will be lifted and glued to the Ribs later. 17 Glue Rib 1 and Rib 2 to Lower Main Spar. These first 2 Ribs should tilt 2° towards the wing tip to allow for dihedral. Use included Lite-Ply 92° Dihedral Gauge. FUSION - WING CONSTRUCTION 7 M O D E L S 18 The Bottom Forward Spar should be beveled to follow the curve of the rib airfoil shape. Make this Spar from the Main Spar trim piece. Slide the Spar into place after the first two Ribs have been placed on the Main Spar. You will have to pull it up into the notches of the first four Ribs as you add them to the Main Spar. Glue this Forward Spar to the Ribs ONLY–and after you have the first 4 Ribs glued to the Main Spar. 19 Glue Ribs 3–12 in place working out from the wing root using the guide lines on the Plans and Sheeting. The front tips of Rib #11 and Rib 12 should meet and be glued at the front edge.You may need to trim Rib 12 flush with the front of Rib 11. 20 Make a beveled Top Forward Spar like you did for the bottom. Glue the Top Main Spar and Forward Spar in place. Remember to check that Rib 1 and Rib 2 tilt 2° towards the Wing tip. Use included Lite-Ply 92° Dihedral Gauge. Note: Use some small weights across the top of Ribs at about mid cord to hold the Wing down securely for the next few steps. 21 Lift the TE Sheeting up against the bottom of each Rib and glue. Work from the Wing Root out to the tip being careful to not distort the TE or Ribs. You can lift sheeting with a scrap of 1/32" Plywood or old credit card under the wax paper. 22 Glue Balsa Filler Wedges near Rib 2 and Rib 7. These support the Wing Bolts and Aileron Control Horns. FUSION - WING CONSTRUCTION 8 M O D E L S 23 Slide a 1/8" square stick of balsa under the Wing TE at the location shown on the Plans. This stick will set the 1-1/2º of washout in the Wing when the rest of the Sheeting is glued to the Ribs in future steps. Important: Keep the Wing/Ribs stationary while you do the following steps. Any twist or warp in the Wing will be SET as the rest of the Wing Sheeting is glued to the Ribs. 24 Starting at the Wing Root, lift the LE Sheeting up and glue it to the bottom of each Rib. It helps to use a scrap strip of 1/32" plywood or old credit card under the Sheeting to help keep it in contact with the curve of the Rib from the Spar forward (see photo). 25 Glue 1/16" Balsa vertical grain Shear Webbing on the BACK and FRONT side of Forward Spar from Rib 2 through 4. Glue 1/16" Balsa vertical grain Shear Webbing on the FRONT side of Main Spar from Rib 1 through 9. Epoxy 1/8" laser cut Lite-Ply vertical grain Shear Webbing (SW) on the BACK side of Forward Spar between Rib 1 and 2 26 Fit and glue a scrap of 1/4" Balsa to completely fill space between Top and Bottom Forward Spar and Rib 1 and 2. Note: The front side of Forward Spars do not have a shear web, so that the Wing Joiner (WJ) can be added after Wing halves are joined. 27 Glue on Sub LE to front of Ribs. Use 1/16" Balsa strip trimmed from TE Sheeting. Refer to plans for Sub LE dimensions. 28 Glue Top LE Sheeting in place. Thick CA or Aliphatic Glue (Pica Gluit) gives you more time to get the sheeting in place and in full contact with the Ribs. It is very helpful to have an extra pair of hands to help hold the sheeting in place while the glue sets. You could also use T-pins or Sand Bag weights. 29 Glue Top TE Sheeting in place. Note: Take care to keep TE straight when you join the top and bottom TE. 30 Glue laser cut WS1 Center Sheeting on top of Wing. Trim laser cut WS2 Center Sheeting to fit and glue in place. Glue a scrap of 1/16" Balsa between TE and WS2 to fill gap. Note: WS2 with a hole should be used on the Wing top. This hole is for the Servo Leads. Use the other WS2 without a hole for the Wing bottom. FUSION - WING CONSTRUCTION 9 M O D E L S 31 Add 1/16" x 1/4 " Balsa Cap Strips to the top of All Ribs between LE and TE Sheet. Note: The Wing is now somewhat stable, but care should be taken not to distort the Wing until the bottom of the wing is sheeted. 32 Remove weights and turn the wing over. Glue 1/16" Balsa vertical grain Shear Webbing to the back of the Main Spars from Rib 1 through Rib 5. 33 Add the center bottom laser cut Sheeting WS1 and WS2. This time use WS2 without the hole. 34 Add 1/16" x 1/4" Balsa Cap Strips to the bottom of All Ribs between LE and TE Sheeting. 35 Trim and sand all Sheeting flush with Sub LE, Wing Root and Wing Tip. Note: Wing half should weigh about 4 oz. at this point. 36 Glue on 3/8" x 3/4" x 24-3/4" LE and then carve/sand to shape. Follow cross section on Plans as a guide. LE should blend smoothly into LE top and bottom sheeting. Note: Both wing's LE must be the same radius/shape, or one wing may stall before the other. Check and recheck the LE shape. FUSION - WING CONSTRUCTION 10 M O D E L S 37 Glue on pre-cut Wing Tip balsa blocks then carve/sand to shape. Wing Tips should follow airfoil shape and have smooth half round shape. Note: You can hollow out the Wing Tips to save a little weight, but it seems more work than it's worth. It saved only 1/4 oz. on one of the prototypes. 38 Harden balsa rear corner of Wing Tip with Thin CA. 39 Mark and cut Aileron free from Wing. Use the measurement called out on the Plans. Take your time, LE edge of Aileron and TE edge of wing must be perfectly straight. It is best to make these cuts with a band saw, but a stiff hobby knife blade drawn along a straightedge can be used. 40 Face TE of Wing area where Aileron was cut out. Use a 1/4" x 3/4" x 25-3/4" Balsa strip. Sand flush with top, bottom and tip of Wing. 41 Face LE of Aileron with 3/8" x 1/2 X 25-3/4" Balsa strip. Sand flush with top and bottom surface of Aileron. Bevel LE of Aileron as shown on Plans. Sand flush with ends of Aileron. 42 Face root end of Aileron and Wing with 1/16" balsa. Note: Repeat Steps 13–42 and build the right wing half, then continue with step 43. FUSION - WING CONSTRUCTION 11 M O D E L S 43 After both wing halves are built, it's time to join them. Trial fit the wing halves together while blocking the wing tips up. The wing tips should be blocked 1-3/8" at Rib 11 on each wing tip. This will build-in the proper wing dihedral. Sand the wing roots until you have a perfect fit around the edge top and bottom. The strength of the wing depends on a very accurate fit. After the fit is correct epoxy the two wing root halves together. Make sure that both wing halves are at the same angle/pitch. Front Spars and Trailing Edges should line up. Use tape and weights to keep the wing halves aligned while the epoxy cures. 44 After wings are joined, epoxy the Lite-Ply Wing Joiner (WJ) to the front Wing Spars between both Rib 2s. This should be an accurate fit and may require sanding of the Wing Joiner to fit. Note: The next step is critical to wing strength. If not done correctly, your wing may fail in-flight. If you are unsure about what to do, get experienced fiberglassing help. 45 Glass center section of wing Top and Bottom with 3 layers of 2 oz. fiberglass cloth and a slow cure laminating epoxy. The three layers are different sizes as pictured here and shown on the Plans. The smaller piece goes down first with the progressively large pieces on top. Use just enough epoxy to wet-out the glass cloth. Any extra epoxy will only add weight and little strength. Note: Fiberglass the Wing top first. Use a hobby knife to trim off the excess cloth when the epoxy starts to cure but still is a little flexible. When the epoxy completely cures, you can turn the Wing over and fiberglass the bottom side. After epoxy has cured, sand over-hang flush with wing. 45 Using the Plans as a guide, Glue the 1/8" Lite-Ply Wing Servo Frame (WS2) in place between Rib 6 and Rib 7 of each wing half. WS2 rests on top of the bottom Rib Cap Strips. Trim the Bracket along the inboard edge if necessary. 46 Glue the four 1/8" Lite-Ply WS3 pieces in place on each WS2. FUSION - WING CONSTRUCTION 12 M O D E L S Note: You can use an optional Molded Plastic Servo Mount or follow the next 3 steps to build the kit supplied Servo Mounts. 47 Wrap the HS85 Wing Servos with clear packing tape. 48 Use fine sandpaper to dull the surface of the tape that will contact the Wing Servo Mount (WS1). 49 Use 5-minute Epoxy and glue the servo to the 1/16" Plywood Servo Mount (WS1). Make one for the Left Wing and one for the Right Wing. 50 Mount the Servo and WS1 assembly in WS2. Use #2 x 1/2" Button Head Sheet Metal Screws. 51 Add an extension to the Servo Cable and route it through the Ribs and out the hole in the Wing center sheeting. 52 Build a Frame around the Servo Mounts with 1/16" x 1/4" Balsa Strips. Leave a slight gap between Frame and Mount for covering. FUSION - WING CONSTRUCTION 13 M O D E L S 53 Cut a "T" shaped slot in the LE of the Ailerons like the foreground Aileron in the picture. This slot should be just big enough to slide the Control Horn in. Take your time and avoid damage to the Aileron. The holes on the Control Horn should line up with the Aileron LE. 54 Epoxy the Control Horn in the "T" slot. Also glue a scrap of Balsa in the slot to fill slot gap. Note: You may want trim the Control Horns where it will contact the Wing on full down deflection. 55 After you have the Control Horns installed, fill and sand the LE of the Ailerons to fill any gaps around the horns. 56 The Wing is now finished and should look like the Wing pictured here. You will need the Wing during some steps in construction of the Fuselage. Note: Your wing should weigh about 16 oz. at this point. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 14 M O D E L S Fuselage Construction 57 Build the Tail Wheel Bracket with 1/8" Lite-Ply parts TWB1, TWB2, and TWB3. Use Epoxy to glue parts together while being careful not to get Epoxy in the laser cut grove of TWB1 and TWB2. Make sure the arrows on all three parts point in the same direction which is the top edge. 58 After epoxy has cured, drill out grove between TWB1 and TWB2 with a 7/64" drill bit. 59 Build the three Landing Gear Bracket sub-assemblies from the 1/8" Lite-Ply parts LGB1 through LGB7. See photo here and Plans for guidance. Use epoxy for gluing parts. These sub-assemblies fit very snug together and to the fuselage sides, so care should be used to clean off all excess epoxy that squeezes out of joints. 60 Glue laser cut 1/8" balsa Fuselage Sides FS1, FS2, and FS3 together over the Plans. Don't forget the wax paper, so the parts can be removed from Plans afterwards. Use a straightedge to make sure top edge is straight. Make two. Important: The next step is critical. The Fuselage Side Doubler must be aligned with the Balsa Fuselage Side along the top edge, front edge, and wing saddle edge. If they are not in perfect alignment, it may be impossible to build a true fuselage. Make sure you make a left and a right side. 61 Glue a 1/8" Lite-Ply Fuselage Side Doubler FSD to the inside of each Balsa Fuselage Side using the Plans as a guide for placement. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 15 M O D E L S 62 Mark front edge of Tail Wheel Bracket on Fuselage insides. 63 Add 1/8" sq. balsa Sticks to the inside of Fuselage Sides top and bottom from Lite-Ply Fuselage Doubler to front edge of Tail Wheel Bracket. On the Fuselage bottom edge, leave a 1/16" gap between the 1/8" sq. Balsa Sticks and the Fuselage Doubler, for the Air Outlet Top Sheeting. 64 Glue a 1/16" x 1/4" Balsa Fuselage Brace on the inside of each Fuselage Side at both locations shown on the Plans. Motor, Fire Wall and Battery Tray Options: Use FW1A, FW2A and FW3A in the forward position shown on the Plans for a Jeti Phasor 45/3. Use FW1B and FW2B in the rear position shown on the Plans for an Astro Cobalt 25 motor with offset Gearbox. Use FW1C and FW2C in the forward position shown on the Plans for an Astro Brushless 05 Geared Motor. Your motor choice will determine which Fire Wall and fire wall position you will use when you glue the Fuselage halves together. You may want to lay your Motor and Mount over the Plans to help you determine which Fire Wall and location to use. The Motor should be located so that the center line of the Motor Shaft is 3/4" below the Fuselage top edge, and the prop back plate should be 3-1/4" from the front edge of the Fuselage. 65 Select the correct Fire Wall option. If you will be using the rear Fire Wall location, you will have to trim the Lite-Ply Battery Tray (BT) along the engraved marks near the front as shown here. Note: Use Steps 80–82 on page 17 for reference. 66 Trial fit 1/8" Lite-Ply Fire Wall (FW1), Battery Tray (BT), All three Landing Gear Brackets (LGB) Sub Assemblies, LGB3, Receiver/ Battery/Servo Tray (TBST), and Fuselage Former (FF1) between the Fuselage Sides. Check all joints for fit and location using Plans as a guide. Note where each part contacts each other. Disassemble so you can add epoxy to joints in next step. Note: You will be using only Fire Wall FW1A, FW1B or FW1C in this step. FW2 and FW3 will be added later. There should be a 1/8" gap between FW1A, B or C and the front edge of the Battery Tray (BT). 67 Use 30 minute epoxy to glue all the Lite-Ply parts listed in the previous step together. Check that everything is square. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 16 M O D E L S 68 Glue 1/8" Balsa Fuselage Former (FF2) and Lite-Ply Tail Wheel Bracket (TWB) assembly between Fuselage Sides. Glue rear of Fuselage Sides together. Make sure the slot in the TWB lines up vertically with the slot in the Fuselage Side. Position Fuselage upside-down over Plans and check for straightness as this step is done. Note: You can use CA for the Fuselage Former and rear of Fuselage Sides, but use epoxy for TWB. 69 Using 5 minute Epoxy, Glue 4 Lite-Ply Wing Bolt Mounts (WBM) together in a Stack. Make 2 of these WBM Stacks, one for each side of the Fuselage. Lightly sand the two flat edges of the Stacks after the Epoxy is set, so that they will fit tight to the Fuselage Side and FF1 in the next step. 70 Use 5 minute Epoxy to glue these WBM Stacks on each side of the fuselage and against FF1. Follow Plans for location and angle. 71 Position the Wing on the Fuselage Wing Saddle Area. Make sure the Wing is all the way forward against LGB6 and square with the Fuselage. You can sand the Wing Saddle if needed to get a good fit. The Fuselage and Wing should be top-side-up for the next step. 72 Drill the 2 holes for the Wing Dowels through rear Landing Gear Bracket (LGB5/LGB6) and into the Wing Joiner (WJ) from the front. You will need to use a long bit or an extension on your drill. There are pilot holes in LGB5 for locating the holes. 73 Remove the wing and Epoxy the 2 Birch Wing Dowels in the Wing Joiner (WJ). Leave about 7/16" of the Dowels sticking out of the WJ. 74 Position the wing back on the Fuselage. The Wing and Fuselage should be top-side-up for the next step. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 17 M O D E L S 75 Use string or ruler and make sure the wing is square to the fuselage by checking the distance between the Fuselage Tail and each Wing Tip. 76 With the wing held securely in position, Drill a 3/16" from the top through the WBMs and Wing. Be careful not to split out the bottom of the WBM or Wing. 77 Remove wing and drill wing holes out with a 1/4" bit. 78 Tap each WBM for a 1/4-20 Nylon Bolt. Use Thin CA to harden the threads cut in the wood WBM and then clean out the threads with the Tap a second time. Optional: You may use a 1/4-20 Blind Nut instead of Tapping the WMB. Drill the WBM out to fit the Blind Nut. It may be necessary to trim off part of the Blind Nut flange. 79 Glue on 1/8" Lite-Ply Servo Tray Doublers (STD). Motor Options: Each motor option uses a different firewall and motor mount option. Follow Step 80 if you will be using a Phasor Brushless 45/3 motor and aluminum mount. Follow Step 81 if you will be using an Astro Cobalt 25 geared motor and aluminum mount. Follow Step 82 if you will be using an Astro Brushless 05 Geared motor and supplied plywood mount. 80 Phasor 45/3 Mounting. Epoxy 1/8" Lite-Ply FW2A between the Battery Tray (BT) front edge and FW1A's rear side, then Epoxy 1/8" Lite-Ply FW3A in place. Epoxy a 1/4" wide strip of 1/8" Lite-Ply to each Fuselage Side and against the front of the Fire Wall. Mount the Aluminum Motor Mount to the front of the Fire Wall with 3 Socket Head Bolts and Blind Nuts. Center Mount side-to-side. Mount should be located vertically so that the center line of the Motor Shaft is 3/4" below Fuselage top edge. Trial fit the Motor in the Mount. Go to Step 83. 81 Astro Cobalt 25 Geared Mounting. Epoxy 1/8" Lite-Ply FW2B between the Battery Tray (BT) front edge and FW1B's rear side. Epoxy a 1/4" wide strip of 1/8" Lite-Ply to each Fuselage Side and against the front of the Fire Wall. Mount the Aluminum Motor Mount to the front of the Fire Wall with 3 Socket Head Bolts and Blind Nuts. Center Mount side-to-side. Mount should be located vertically so that the center line of the Motor Shaft is 3/4" below Fuselage top edge. Trial fit the Motor in the Mount. Go to Step 83. 82 Astro Brushless 05 Geared. Epoxy FW2C between the Battery Tray (BT) front edge and FW1C's rear side. Use Epoxy to glue Astro Motor Mount Lite-Ply pieces AM1, AM2 (2), AM3 (2) and Aircraft Plywood AM4 (2) to Fire Wall. Use picture and plans for reference. Epoxy Aircraft Plywood AM5 to back of AM4s. Trial fit the Motor in the Mount. Go to Step 83. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 18 M O D E L S 83 Drill two 1/4" holes in the Aluminum Landing Gear. The holes should be 2" apart centered side-to-side and 1/8" Forward of center. Note: The tapered edge of the Landing Gear is the rear edge. 84 Position the Landing Gear on the Fuselage bottom and mark the hole locations on the Landing Gear Bracket LGB3. Remove Gear and drill the two holes with a 3/16" bit. 85 Tap each hole for a 1/4-20 Nylon Bolt. Use Thin CA to harden the threads cut in the wood LGB and then clean out the threads with the Tap a second time. Optional: You may use a 1/4-20 Blind Nut instead of Tapping the LGB. Drill the LGB out to fit the Blind Nut. It may be necessary to trim off part of the Blind Nut flange. 86 Refer to the Picture above and the Plans for this step. Fit the 1/2" Balsa Triangles between the LGB1 and the front of the Fuselage. You will have to taper the Triangles as pictured on the Plans. Sand the Triangles flush with the Fuselage bottom. 87 Set the Landing Gear in place on the Landing Gear Bracket as a guide/spacer. 88 Sheet the bottom of the Fuselage Front with 1/8" Balsa cross-grain from the Landing Gear to the front edge of the Fuselage. Later you may want to back up the front edge of the sheeting with a second piece of 1/8" Balsa. This will give you a little more material to work with when you round the corners of the Fuselage for the Cowl. Wait until you have the Hatch built and in place before you start to round the corners and fit the Cowl. 89 Glue the Lite-Ply Turtle Deck Former TDF1 in place on RBST. TDF1 should slant back 30º. Use the laser cut 60º Gauge as an aid. 90 Glue 1/8" Balsa Turtle Deck Formers TDF2, TDF3, TDF4 and TDF5 in place on rear Fuselage top. Use the Plans for location. TDF4 goes above FF2. 91 Add 1/8" sq. Balsa Stringers between TDF's. Note: the two top Stringers go all the way back to TDF5 and the two lower Stringers end at TDF4. 92 Sand Stringers flush with front of TDF1. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 19 M O D E L S 93 Glue 1/8" sq. x 1" Balsa scraps on top of Fuselage Side between TDF1 and TDF2, TDF2 and TDF3, TDF3 and TDF4. These pieces should be inset 1/16" from the outside of the Fuselage side. Check top view on Plans for location. These scraps will support the Turtle Deck Sheeting (TDS) when it is glued in place. 94 Glue the laser cut 1/16" Balsa Turtle Deck Sheeting (TDS) along the fuselage top edge. The lower front corner of TDS should be flush with TDF1. The sheeting has been cut with extra material along the front edge and will be sanded flush with the front of the TDF1. 95 Use a hot damp cloth to wet the outside surface of Turtle Deck Sheeting. This will make it easier to bend around the curve of the Turtle Deck Formers without cracking the sheeting. 96 Turn the Fuselage over and hold the Sheeting against the Formers while using CA to glue the Sheeting to the Formers and Stringers. 97 Sand Turtle Deck Sheeting flush with the top of Turtle Deck Formers and Stringers and flush with front of TDF1. 98 Glue the laser cut 1/4" Balsa Turtle Deck Top (TDT) on top of the Turtle Deck Formers and Turtle Deck Sheeting. Line up front edge with TDF1. The rear end of TDT should just contact the top edge of the Fuselage Sides 5-1/8" from the tail. 99 Carve/Sand the Turtle Deck Top so that it blends into the curve of the Turtle Deck Sheeting. Sand front of TDT flush with TDF1. Blend Turtle Deck Sheeting into the Fuselage Sides. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 20 M O D E L S 100 Trim the rear of the cowl off 1-3/8" from the rear. 101 Cut out the inset area on cowl front for the motor shaft. 102 Cut out the air inlet on the bottom of the cowl. See photo. 103 Trim the Canopy along the outside edge of the Canopy Frame. Note: You will use the Canopy and Cowl as a guide when you round the corners of the Fuselage and Battery Hatch. 104 Glue the 1/8" Balsa Battery Hatch Halves (HC3A) and (HC3B) together and sand joint smooth. 105 Glue the 1/8" Balsa Canopy Back Halves (HC4A) and (HC4B) together and sand joint smooth. 106 Bevel the bottom edge of the HC4 30º 107 Spray some 3M 77 Spray Adhesive on BOTH sides of a piece of wax paper that is a little larger than the Hatch Back HC4. Position HC4 against Turtle Deck Former (TDF1) with the wax paper sandwich between. About 1/2" of wax paper should cover the top of the Fuselage Sides and RBST. The spray glue will hold HC4 in place while you glue the Hatch Sides to it. 108 Glue the 1/4" Balsa Battery Hatch Sides (HC2) to the Canopy Back (HC4). 109 Use a very small amount of CA in three places to tack glue the Hatch Sides (HC2) on top of the Fuselage Sides. You will need to separate the Hatch Sides from the Fuselage after you have the Hatch sanded to shape, so go easy with the glue. 110 Glue 1/2" Balsa Triangles to the inside of both HC2s the length of the higher part. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 21 M O D E L S 111 Sand the Balsa Triangles flush with the top of HC2 and glue the 1/8" Balsa Hatch Top (HC3) on top. 112 Sand the rear edge of HC3 to match the angle of HC2 at the Cockpit Dash area. 113 Sheet the Cockpit area with 1/16" Balsa cross grain. 114 Sand Sheeting, Hatch Sides (HC2) and Hatch Top (HC3) flush with Fuselage Sides. 115 Sand the Canopy Back (HC4) flush with the Turtle Deck 116 Start to shape the corners of the Fuselage front so that the Cowl and Canopy fit correctly. This is harder to explain than it is to do, so take your time and make it look nice. You will have to work on the two bottom corners of the Fuselage and the two Hatch corners together. The rear of the Hatch Top should be rounded enough so that the canopy fits without any large gaps. The front of the Hatch Top and especially the bottom front corners of the Fuselage need to be rounded enough so that the canopy slides on far enough for Prop/Cowl clearance. The bottom corners will be less rounded as they get closer to the Landing gear area. You will have to taper the Fuselage sides a little also. 117 Slide the Motor into the Motor Mount and check that you will have enough clearance between the back of the prop and the Cowl front. 118 Now is a good time to paint the Cowl. It can dry while you are finishing the rest of the Fuselage and hooking up the controls. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 22 M O D E L S 119 Carefully separate the Hatch assembly for the Fuselage and glue the 1/8" Lite-Ply Hatch Front HC1 in place on the bottom front of the hatch. You may need to sand it a little for a perfect fit. 120 Glue the 1/8" Lite-Ply Rubber Band Attachment Bracket HC5 to the bottom of the Hatch. Check Plans for location. You may need to sand it a little for a perfect fit. 121 Check your progress. This is how your Fusion Fuselage should look at this step. Now it's time to install the Stabilizer, Elevator, Fin and Rudder. Note: Fuselage parts should weigh about 10 oz. at this point. 122 Before you glue the Stabilizer on the Fuselage, you should iron a strip of covering on the Stabilizer TE and the LE of the Elevator. Bolt the Wing on the Fuselage before the next step. 123 Position and epoxy the Horizontal Stabilizer on the rear of the Fuselage. Use the Plans as a guide. You will have to trim the point of the Stabilizer's Leading Edge to fit against the back of the Turtle Deck. Check that there will be room for the Elevator's Joiner Wire to fit in front of the Vertical Fin's Tail Post when it is glue against the rear of the Fuselage. Note: You should check that the Stabilizer is square with the Wing and Fuselage and sight from the rear to check that it is level with the Wing. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 23 M O D E L S 124 Hinge the Elevator to the Stabilizer with CA and 6 CA Hinges. 125 Glue the Vertical Fin on top of the Stabilizer/Fuselage and into the slot of the Turtle Deck. You will need to trim the front of the Fin for a good fit in the Turtle Deck slot. The Fin tail post fits tight against the rear of the Fuselage. Note: Check that the Fin is lined up with the Fuselage and perpendicular to the Stabilizer. 126 Fit 3 CA Hinges for the Rudder and Fin. You should NOT glue the Rudder Hinges in place until after you have your Fusion covered. The bottom Hinge should be located so that it will be under part of the Control Horn. 127 Bend the tail wheel leg from 3/32" Music Wire using the Plans a guide. 128 Mount the 1-1/4" Mini Lite Tail Wheel using a Wheel Collar. 129 Locate the 1/8" Nylon Steering Arm. 130 Hold the Nylon Steering Arm in the rear slot in the Fuselage while sliding the Tail Wheel Leg into position from the bottom. Tighten the socket head bolt on the Arm to retain the Wheel Leg. 131 Mount the 1/2A Nylon Control Horn on the Rudder. The Horn should be placed about 1/16" below the Steering Arm. 132 Cut and bend a Threaded Pushrod with Nylon Kwik Link to fit between the outer hole on the control horn and the outer hole on the Nylon Steering Arm. Use a "Z" bend for the forward end. Check the Plan's top and side view of the Fuselage for placement. 133 Install Elevator Control Horn. 134 Install the Rudder and Elevator Servos as shown on Plans. The Servos should be up-side-down. The top picture on page 25 shows the Servos in place. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 24 M O D E L S 135 Make up a Pushrod for the Rudder and Steering Control and another one for the Elevator Control. Use the 2-56 Threaded Pushrod wire, 5/16" Balsa Stick, Braided Fish Line and C/A. 136 Cut 5/16" sq. Balsa Pushrod Sticks to length shown on Plans. 137 Tapper each end of the Pushrod as shown on the Plans. Check Plans for which side and direction to tapper. 138 Measure and bend 2-56 Threaded Wire. Use the top and side view of the Fuselage as a guide. 139 Trial fit Pushrod assembles for length and clearance. It easiest to slide them in from the top Battery Tray area. 140 Glue Threaded Wire to Balsa Pushrods and wrap with Braided Fishing Line. Soak Line with Thin C/A. 141 Install Pushrods. Connect Pushrods to outer holes in Servo Arms and Elevator Control Horn. Connect the Rudder and Steering Arm Pushrod to the inner hole on the Steering Arm. This should give full deflection to the Rudder. 142 Check clearance of both Pushrods with each other and Fuselage. Make sure there is no binding through full travel in each direction. This is a tight fit, so double check. You can make adjustments by changing the bends in the Threaded Wire. FUSION - FUSELAGE CONSTRUCTION 25 M O D E L S 143 Your Control Pushrods should look like this. Don't forget to install the Servo Arm Screws and snap the Kwik Links closed. 144 Route the Servo Wires through the holes just behind the Turtle Deck Former TDF1. 145 Glue 1/16" Balsa Sheeting between Fuselage sides to form the Air Exit Top. 146 Sand the rear edge of the sheeting flush with the Fuselage Bottom. 147 Sheet the bottom of the Fuselage from the rear of the Air Exit to the tail with 1/16" Balsa Sheeting (cross grain). 148 Sand/shape Bottom Sheeting to blend into Air Exit and flush with the Fuselage Sides. 149 Mount Wing on Fuselage and add 1/16" Balsa scraps between Wing TE and Bottom Sheeting along the Air Exit sides. FUSION - FINISHING 26 M O D E L S 150 Install the motor on the Fuselage. 151 Fit the painted Cowl and secure it to the Fuselage using four #4 x 1/2" Button Head Sheet Metal Screws. Check that the Cowl opening is centered on the Motor Shaft. 152 Test fit the Prop and Spinner Nut. 153 Drill out holes for 1/8" Dia. Axle Shafts and Install Axles. 154 Mount the main Landing Gear Legs on the Fuselage. 155 Mount 2-3/4" Feather Lite Main Wheels on Axles with 1/8" Wheel Collars. 156 Trim/fit the optional pilot figure and paint. You will glue the pilot in place after you have covering on the Hatch cockpit area. A trimmed 1/7 Scale Sportsman Pilot, from Hanger 9, is a good choice for Fusion. 157 Use a Rubber Band to hold the Canopy to the Fuselage. It should be tight enough to hold the hatch down, yet still allow you to lift the Hatch up and to the side for access. Loop the Rubber Band through the bottom of the Hatch and hook it on the back of the Battery Tray. The included #33 Rubber Band will work very well. You should check this Band before flight and replace is weak or broken. 158 Mount the Wing on the Fuselage. Tape the Ailerons to Wing and the Rudder to the Fin with a little masking tape. Stand back and admire your work, an ARF will never look this good. Maybe you should take a picture while your at it. Your Fusion should look like the one pictured here. 159 Check your Fusion's balance side-to-side. If one Wing Tip is heavier, glue a balancing weight in the other Wing Tip. FUSION - FINISHING 27 M O D E L S 160 Disassemble Model and remove Pushrods. Fill any nicks and dings with light weight filler. Do a final sand with 220 sand paper. 161 The Iron-on Covering will stick better to the Fiberglassed center section of the Wing if you give it light coat of Balsarite or SIG Dope. 162 Vacuum the model to remove any Balsa dust. Use a Tack Cloth to remove any remaining dust. 163 Cover your Fusion with Iron-on Plastic Covering like MonoKote or Ultracoat. Fusion will require about 2 rolls of covering with a little planning. Use the drawing on page 30 and 31 to plan your covering design. When you have finished your covering, return to Step 164 below. 164 Once you have your Fusion covered you can glue the Pilot and Canopy to the Hatch. Use R/C-56 Canopy Glue for both. Leave the rear of the Canopy to overlap the Fuselage Turtle Deck about 3/16". This will keep the Hatch centered on the Fuselage. Use Tape to hold the Canopy in place while glue dries. 165 After the Canopy glue is dry, trim or sand the bottom of the Canopy flush with the bottom edge of the Hatch. 166 You can use trim tape or mask and paint the edge of the Canopy to cover the glue area. Note: Build your battery packs to fit Fusion. The prototypes use 3 rows of sub-Cs standing on end as pictured here. We have flown Fusion with CP1700, RC2000 and RC2400. Other cell arrangements may work also. 167 Add 2 strips of self-adhesive Velcro Hooks to top of the Battery Tray and loop a Velcro Battery Strap through the slots on the side of the Battery Tray. 168 Install your Receiver, Switch and Receiver Battery with Velcro and Rubber Band. Refer to Plans for Placement. 169 Connect the Rudder and Elevator Servo Wires to the Receiver. Connect the Y-Harness for the Ailerons to the Receiver. 170 Reinstall the Motor, Cowl, Prop and Spinner Nut. 171 Install the Motor Speed Control and connect the Speed Control to the Motor and Receiver. FUSION - FINISHING 28 M O D E L S 172 Install Aileron/Wing Servos. Run Servo Wires through Ribs and hole in Wing Center Sheeting. We recommend that you twist any long Servo Wires to reduce radio interference. 173 Hinge Ailerons to Wing using 6 C/A Hinges for each. 174 Cut and "Z" bend 2 Threaded Pushrods. Each Aileron Pushrod connects to the Servo with the "Z" bend and Aileron Control Horn with a Nylon Kwik Link. 175 Hinge Rudder to Fin using C/A and 3 C/A Hinges. 176 Reinstall Rudder and Elevator Control Horns. 177 Reinstall Tail Wheel and Steering Arm. 178 Reinstall Rudder/Steering Arm Pushrod and Elevator Pushrod. 179 Reinstall Main Landing Gear assembly. 180 Connect Wing Servo Wires to the "Y" Harness and Mount the Wing on the Fuselage. Warning: Make Sure Motor Battery is NOT installed or connected to Speed Control. 181 Turn Transmitter and Receiver ON. Check Control Surface directions and throws. Use Initial setting listed below. If you use a Computer Transmitter, these adjustment can be made from the Transmitter. If you use a Standard Transmitter, you may have to adjust the the throws by servo arm and control horn hole positions. If you use a Transmitter without daul-rates, use the low settings to start with. Elevator: Low 1/2" Up – 1/2" Down High 5/8" Up – 5/8" Down Aileron: Low 1/4" Up – 1/4" Down High 3/8" Up – 3/8" Down Rudder: Low 1-1/8" Left and Right High 1-3/4" Left and Right 182 Turn Receiver OFF FUSION - FINISHING 29 M O 183 Place Motor Battery Pack on Battery Tray. Fasten Battery Strap around Battery Pack and replace Hatch. 184 Check front-to-back balance with Fusion inverted. The Balance point is 2-7/8" back from the Wing LE. Balance Fusion by moving the Motor Battery Pack location. Once you have Fusion balanced, mark the location of the Motor Battery Pack on the Battery Tray. 185 Make sure that Prop is balanced and secured to the Motor. KEEP CLEAR OF THE PROP! Secure the airplane before you connect the Motor Battery to the Speed Control. Follow your Motor and Speed Control directions on proper arming and disarming procedures. 186 Test run the Motor. Make sure the Prop is turning in the correct direction. Note: This completes the construction phase of your Fusion. It's time to charge up the batteries and head to the flying field. FLYING FUSION Flying Qualities Fusion was designed to fly a little faster than the typical sport model. The airframe is very clean and the wing airfoil is thinner. This allows Fusion to do large pattern style aerobatic maneuvers as well as general sport type flying. Fusion's thin, nearly-symmetrical, progressive airfoil allows for a wide speed range. Fusion flies smoothly and looks majestic in the air because of its well balanced controls and large size for an electric. Fusion is a great flying electric-powered model that flies predictably. Avoid letting your airspeed drop to low or making sudden control inputs. Fusion is not a "Floater" or "Fun-Fly" type airplane. Fusion is not neutrally stable or self correcting like a R/C trainer and should not be flown by a beginner R/C pilot. D E L S First Flight Fusion is a typical tail dragger and will require variable right rudder input to maintain directional control on takeoff. Remember to takeoff into the wind. Point Fusion straight down the runway and increase the throttle gradually. As your Fusion gains speed, relax the up elevator and the tail wheel will come up. Let your Fusion gain full speed and then gently add a little up elevator. Fusion should lift off in a gentle climb. Gain a safe altitude before turning into the traffic pattern. After you have reached safe altitude throttle back to about 2/3 power. Adjust the trim settings to maintain straight and level flight. Take it easy with your Fusion for the first few flights and allow yourself to get use to the handling qualities. After flying around for a minute you should practice slow flight and landing approaches. See how your Fusion handles at low speeds then add power to test how well your Fusion will climb. Landing When you have used about half of your estimated flying time you should land and check your model over. Fusion is a very clean aircraft and will take a little longer to slow down. Use a longer landing approach but don't let your airspeed drop to low. Use elevator and throttle input to control how fast your Fusion settles to the runway. Build Flight Time and Experience After a few flights you can carefully build your experience with Fusion's capabilities. Learn how your Fusion behaves in different conditions. Build your experience carefully so you don't surprise yourself by attempting a maneuver that Fusion was not design for and finding you have run out of time, altitude or airspeed. Every maneuver should be deliberate and planed. Experiment at least a couple of mistakes high. Before First Flight Enjoy your Fusion and Fly Safe You should install the motor battery AND give the airplane a check-out. You should review the Safety Precautions on page 2. Have another adult person help you conduct a radio range check with and without the motor running. Taxi up and down the runway at low speeds to get a feeling of how Fusion handles on the ground. You should hold a little up elevator to help hold the tail on the ground. Good luck and we hope you enjoy flying your new Fusion for years to come. We would enjoy any comments or suggestions you have about Fusion. You can send your comment to: [email protected]. For the latest Fusion updates and plan or manual corrections, visit our web site at: http://www.electroflying.com. Look for the KIT UPDATES button. FUSION - FINISHING 30 M Use this scale drawing to develop your covering layout. You may want to make copies first so you can try out several ideas. You can use the copy of the Fusion lettering to cut out the lettering for your model O D E L S FUSION - FINISHING 31 M Inches 1 2 3 4 5 O 6 D E L S FUSION - WING PLAN 32 M O D E L S 3/8" x 3/4" Balsa Leading Edge Shaped to Match Profile 1/16" Balsa Sheeting WJ Fill Gap Between 3” 1/8" Lite-Ply Wing Joiner Sheeting and Leading Epoxy in Place After Wings Edge with Scrap Have Been Joined 1/4" Hardwood Dowl Wing Mounting Dowl Epoxy in Hole 1/16" Balsa Tapered Sub Leading Edge Taper from 1/2" at Rib 2 to 7/16" at Rib 12 SW 1/8" Lite-Ply Shear Web Fit Between Top & Bottom Spar and Ribs 1 & 2 1/16" Hard Balsa Shear Web on Front & Back of Spar from Rib 2 thru Rib 4 (Vertical Grain) 1/4" Balsa Filler Fit Between Top and Bottom Spar and Flush with Front of Spars R6 WS1 1/16" x 1/4" Balsa Frame Around Servo Bracket Edges on Bottom of Wing When Joining Wing Halves, Prop Each Wing Tip Up 1-3/8" Under Spar at Rib 11 for Correct Dihedral WS1 1/16" Plywood Mini Servo Bracket WS3 1/8" Lite-Ply Squares Glue on Servo Frame for Screw Support WS2 1/16" Balsa Sheeting Fill gap Between 3” Sheeting and Trailing Edge Sheeting with Scrap 2" 1/16 x 2-1/ ng Wi Trailing Edge- Aile m Top and Botto All Shee Wing After 1/4" Hole Wing Bolt Hole 1/32" Plywood Glue Wing Bolt Reinforcement Disc on Bottom of Wing Before Covering Balsa Filler Wedge Between Top & Bottom Sheeting for Control Horn 1/8" Square Balsa Place Under Wing to Build In Correct Wing Washout 1/16" Balsa Face Ends of Aileron & Wing with Balsa After Aileron Is Cut Free From Wing Balsa Filler Wedge Between Top & Bottom Sheeting for Wing Bolt 1/4" Balsa Filler Fit Between Top and Bottom Spar and Flush with Front of Spars SW 1/8" Lite-Ply Fit Between Top & Bottom Spar and Ribs 1 & 2 Important Wings Are Built Top-Side-Up Over Plans Ribs Rest on Main Spar and Front of Trailing Edge Sheeting During Construction 1/16" Balsa Shear Web Vertical Grain 1/16" x 3" Balsa Wing Sheeting Balsa Filler Wedge Between Top and Bottom Sheeting R9 WJ 1/8" Lite-Ply Wing Joiner R10 R11 R12 1/4" Hardwood Dowl Wing Mounting Dowl 1/16" x 1/4" Rib Cap Strips Top an Ribs Cut to Fit Between Sheeting and Trailing E WS2 1/8" Lite Ply Servo Frame WS1 & WS2 1/16" Balsa 3" Wide Curved Wing Sheeting Cut To Fit Between Spar and Trailing Edge Sheeting 1/2" Hole Aileron Wire Exit R8 1/16" Balsa Shear Web on Back of Spar From Rib 1 Thru Rib 5 Vertical Grain R7 R5 Important Rib 1 & 2 Should Tilt 2º Away from Wing Root to Allow for Dihedral When Wing Halves Are Joined HS85BB Servo R4 R3 R2 R1 1/4" Sq. Hard Balsa Wing Spars Top and Bottom Of Wing 1/16" Hard Balsa Shear Webbing on Front of Spar from Rib 1 thru Rib 9 Vertical Grain 1/4" Sq. Hard Balsa Wing Spars Top and Bottom of Wing Detail : Between R1 and R2 (Not to Scale) 1/32" Plywood Disc 1/4" x 20 Nylon Bolt Wing Bolts (2) 1/8" Square Balsa Place Under Wing to Build in Correct Wing Washout 500+ Watt Sport Aerobatic Electric R/C Aircraft Designed and Drawn By: Steven E. Pauley © 2003, ElectroFlying, Inc. All Rights Reserved Sheet 1 of 2 Wing Span: 57.5" Length: 43.5" Wing Area: 569 sq." Weight: 82–92 oz. Wing Loading: 20.8–23.2 oz. per sq. ft. 16 Cells 2400mAh @ 34 amps Max. Total Input Watts: 600 or 103 watts per lb. Prop: 11" x 8.5" @ 7500 rpm Top Speed: 60 mph Recommended Engine: Astro Cobalt 25 Geared or Jeti Phasor 45/3 Brushless Radio: 4 Channel Servos: 4 Hitec HS85BB Rev.#3 4/17/2003 FUSION - WING PLAN 33 M O D E Balsa Wing Tip Block Sand Flush With Wing Tip Airfoil Shape (Hollow for Weight Reduction) 1/16" x 3" Balsa Leading Edge Wing Sheeting Top and Bottom - Cut to Fit Between Leading Edge and Main Spar Center Line 3/8" x 3/4" Balsa Leading Edge Shape to Match Airfoil Profile L S 1/16" x 2-1/2" Balsa Sheeting Trailing Edge Sheeting 1/4" Sq. Hard Balsa Main Spar Top and Bottom 1/16" x 1/4" Balsa Strips Rib Cap Strips Cut to Fit on Ribs 5 Through 12 Between Leading and Trailing Edge Sheeting 1/16" Balsa Sheeting Leading Edge Sheeting 3/8" x 1/2" Balsa Strip Install Aileron Leading Edge Face After Aileron Has Been Cut from Wing - Sand to Follow Wing Airfoil and Bevel to Match Drawing Hitec HS85BB Aileron Servo Detail : Between R6 and R7 (Not to Scale) R12 R11 R10 R9 Balsa nd Bottom of n Leading Edge Edge Sheeting 1/16" Balsa Sub Leading Edge Taper from 1/2" at Rib 2 to 7/16" at Rib 12 1/16"Hard Balsa Shear Web Vertical Grain WS3 1/8" Lite-Ply Servo Hatch Screw Supports (4) 1/4" x 3/4" Balsa Strip Trailing Edge Face C/A Hinges Use 7 Hinges Per Aileron 1/4" x 3/4" Balsa Strip Install Trailing Edge Face After Aileron Has Been Cut from Wing - Sand to Follow Wing Airfoil WS2 1/8" Lite-Ply Servo Mount Frame Control Horn Epoxy Horn Base in "T" Shaped Slot Cut In Front Edge of Aileron WS1 1/16" Plywood or Molded Plastic Surface Servo Mount for Mini Servos 2-3/32" Note: After Wing Is Sheeted , Cut Aileron Free from Wing at These Two Locations Using a Band Saw or Hobby Knife and Straight Edge - Cut Should Be Perpendicular to Rib Center Line and Parallel to Wing Trailing Edge 1-1/2" Use These Marks to Align Ribs 3/8" x 1/2" Balsa Strip Aileron Leading Edge Face Balsa g Sheeting m eron Is Cut fro eting Is Done 2 oz. Fiberglass Cloth Wing Joint Reinforcement After Joining Wing Halves Laminate 3 Layers of Cloth on Top and Bottom with Epoxy R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 FUSION - FUSELAGE PLAN 34 M O D E L S NOTE: Top View Is Shown With Battery Hatch and Canopy Removed 1/8" x 1/4" Lite-Ply Scrap Fire Wall Stops BT 1/8" Lite-Ply Slots For Vecro Battery Strap TDF1 1/8" Lite-Ply Turtle Deck Front Former Glue Small Balsa Scrap Under Tip to Keep Rubber Band From Slipping Off Rubber Band Attachment Bracket BT 1/8" Lite-Ply Motor Battery Area Speed Control Area Laser Cut Lite-Ply Motor Mount FW1A, FW2A & FW3A 1/8" Lite-Ply Fire Walls 1/2" Balsa Triangles Trim Flush with Bottom of Fuselage Side Before Sheeting Bottom 1/2" Balsa Triangle Fire Wall Braces FD1 1/8" Lite-Ply Fuselage Doublers Receiver Switch Can Be Mounted Here Fire Wall Options Use FW1A, FW2A & FW3A in the Forward Postion Shown Above for a Direct Drive Motor Like the Phasor 45/3. Use FW1B & FW2B in the Rear Postion Shown Below for a Motor Like the Astro Flight 25 with Offset Gearbox. Aluminum Spinner Nut HC1 1/8" Lite-Ply Hatch Front HC2 1/4" Balsa Battery Hatch Sides (2) STD 1/8" Lite-Ply Servo Tray Doublers RBST 1/8" Lite-Ply Receiver, Battery & Servo Tray 1/8" (4 f Canopy Rear & Front Turtle Deck Former Are Angled Back at 30º 1/2" Balsa Triangle Battery Hatch Corner Fillet HC3A & HC3B 1/8" Balsa Battery Hatch Top 1/16" Balsa Sheeting 3-1/4" Custom Molded Canopy HC4A & HC4B 1/8" Balsa Canopy Back HC5 1/8" Lite-Ply Rubber Band Attachment Bracket Receiver Switch Receiver & Receiver Battery Attached with Velcro and Rubber Band Canopy Re Turttle Dec TDF1 1/8" Lite-Ply Turtle Deck Front Former Custom Molded Cowl 1/ Motor Battery Area 3/4" BT 1/8" Lite-Ply LGB7 1/8" Lite-Ply FSD 1/8" Lite-Ply Fuselage Side Doubler LGB5 1/8" Lite-Ply LGB6 1/8" Lite-Ply Battery Hatch Rubber Band FF1 1/8" Lite-Ply Former LGB2 1/8" Lite-Ply Wing Incidence +1º at Root FW1B & FW2B 1/8" Lite-Ply Fire Walls #4 x 1/2" Button Head Sheet Metal Screew 2 On Each Side To Mount Cowl 11" x 8 1/2" APC Electric Prop LGB1 1/8" Lite-Ply Speed Control Area Astro Flight Brushless .050 Geared Cut Air Inlet in Cowl for Cooling FS1 1/8" Balsa Sheet Fuselage Sides 1/2" Balsa Triangles Trim Flush with Bottom of Fuselage Side Before Sheeting Bottom 1/8" x 1/4" Lite-Ply Scrap Fire Wall Stops 1/8" Balsa Bottom Sheeting FS2 1/8" Balsa Sheet Fuselage Sides LGB3 1/8" Lite-Ply 1/4" x 20 Nylon Bolts (2) LGB4 1/8" Lite-Ply WBM 1/8" Lite-Ply Wing Bolt Mounts (4 for Each Side of Fuselage) 1/4" Dowel (2) Glue in Wing Joiner Balance Point 2-7/8" from Wing Leading Edge 1/4" Hole (2) Drill from Front Before Bottom Is Sheeted 1/4" x 20 Nylon Bol 1/4" Balsa Triangle 1/32" Plywood NOTE: SIDE VIEW IS SHOWN WITH LEFT SIDE REMOVED FOR CLARITY Landing Gear Aluminum Use FW1A, FW2A & FW3A in the Forward Postion Shown Here for a Direct Drive Motor Like the Phasor 45/3 2-3/4" Lite Wheels Jeti Brushless Phasor 45/3 Aluminum Motor Mount 500+ Watt Sport Aerobatic Electric R/C Aircraft Designed and Drawn By: Steven E. Pauley © 2003, ElectroFlying, Inc. All Rights Reserved Sheet 2 of 2 Wing Span: 57.5" Length: 45.3 " Wing Area: 569 sq." Weight: 82–92 oz. Wing Loading: 20.8–23.2 oz. per sq. ft. 16 Cells 2400mAh @ 34 amps Max. Total Input Watts: 600 or 103 watts per lb. Prop: 11" x 8.5" @ 7500 rpm Top Speed: 60 mph Recommended Engine: Astro Cobalt 25 Geared or Jeti Phasor 45/3 Brushless Radio: 4 Channel Servos: 4 Hitec HS85BB Rev.#3 4/17/2003 Stabi Elevat Are Buil & The Ap FUSION - FUSELAGE PLAN 35 M FF1 1/8" Lite-Ply Former NOTE: TOP VIEW IS SHOWN WITH TURTLE DECK STRINGERS, SHEETING &TOP REMOVED FOR CLARITY TDF2 1/8" Balsa 1/16" Balsa Air Outlet Top L S 1/8" x 1/8" x 3/4" Balsa Turtle Deck Sheeting Supports – Glue on Top of Fuselage Sides Between Each Turtle Deck Former and 1/16" from Outside of Fuselage Side TDF4 1/8" Balsa TDF3 1/8" Balsa Drill 7/64" Vertical Hole in Tail Wheel Bracket TWB 3 1/8" Lite-Ply Tail Wheel Bracket FS3 1/8" Balsa Sheet Fuselage Sides TDF5 1/8" Balsa TWB1 & 2 1/8" Lite-Ply Tail Wheel Bracket FR 3 1/4" Balsa FR 2 1/4"x 1/2" Balsa Cut to Fit Over Plan 1/4" x 1/2" Balsa Cut to Fit Over Plan TDS 1/16" Balsa Sheet Turtle Deck Sides Glue to Sides of Turtle Deck Formers and Then Sand Flush with Top of Formers TDF2 1/8" Balsa 1/4"x 1/4" Balsa Cut to Fit All Fin & Rudder Parts Are Made from 1/4" Balsa Stock TDT 1/4" x 1-3/8" x 14-1/2" Balsa Turtle Deck Top Sand to Follow Curve of 1/16" Turtle Deck Sheeting 1/8" Balsa Stringers Fin Fits in Turttle Deck Slot TWB3 1/8" Lite-Ply Tail Wheel Bracket TDF3 1/8" Balsa STD /8" Lite-Ply Servo Tray Doublers ilizer & tor Tips lt as One en Cut part E 1/8" Steering Arm ear Overlaps ck by 3/16" d Disc D 1/4"x 1/2"Balsa Vertical Stabilizer Tail Post WBM Lite-Ply Wing Bolt Mounts for Each Side of Fuselage) 0 lt O TDF5 1/8" Balsa 1/16" Balsa Fit Along Bottom Edge of Fuselage Side Pushrod Exit FS3 1/8" Balsa Sheet Fuselage Sides 1/16" x 1/4" Balsa Fuselage Brace 1/8" Square Balsa Fuselage Bottom Corner Fillet 1/4"x 1/4" Balsa Cut to Fit FR 1 1/4" Balsa TDF4 1/8" Balsa 5/16" Square Hard Balsa Push Rods TWB1 & 2 1/8" Lite-Ply Tail Wheel Bracket Glue Two Halves Together FR 4 1/4" Balsa Antenna Exit FF2 1/8" Lite-Ply Fuselage Former 1/16" Balsa Fuselage Bottom Sheeting 1/16"x 1/4" Balsa Fuselage Brace 3/32" Music Wire Tail Wheel Leg Bent to Fit Tail Wheel Bracket and Wheel Rudder Pushrod Passes Through Steering Arm Pivot (Z-Bend) 1-1/4" Lite Wheel 1/16" Balsa Air Outlet Top SE2 1/4" Balsa All Stabilizer & Elevator Parts Are Made from 1/4" Balsa Stock SE3 1/4" Balsa 1/4"x 1/4" Balsa Cut to Fit 1/4" x 1/4" Balsa Stabilizer Trailing Edge Doubler SE1 1/4" Balsa 1/4"x 1/2" Balsa Cut to Fit Over Plan SE6 1/4" Balsa 1/4"x 1/2" Balsa Cut to Fit Over Plan SE4 1/4" Balsa Cut Elevator Halves Apart After Music Wire Joiner Is Glued in Place 3/32" Music Wire Elevator Joiner Bent to Fit Over Plan SE5 1/4" Balsa FUSION - INSTRUCTION MANUAL 36 M O D E L S ElectroFlying, Inc. http://www.electroflying.com 2547 83rd Court North, Minneapolis, MN 55444 763-560-5529 • [email protected] © 2003, ElectroFlying, Inc. All Rights Reserved Rev.#5 4/26/2005