AS WipLL 900 MHz - Wireless Connections
Transcription
AS WipLL 900 MHz - Wireless Connections
AS WipLL 900 MHz Wireless IP-Based Local Loop System Quick Installation and Configuration Guide Leading the World in Wireless DSL The AS WipLL product bears the CE marking. This CE marking demonstrates AS WipLL's full compliance with applicable European Union (EU) directives: The AS WipLL product bears the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) marking, demonstrating full compliance with UL's safety requirements: The AS WipLL products also bear the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) marking, demonstrating compliance with FCC Part 15 regulations. Rev 01 Date May-04 Revision Record: Quick Installation & Configuration Guide Update Description First edition. Auth: MD. Publication No. 12050411-01 Main Operations: Headquarters: Airspan Communications Ltd. Airspan Networks Inc. Cambridge House 777 Yamato Road Oxford Road Suite 105 Uxbridge Boca Raton, FL 33431 Middlesex USA UB8 1UN Tel: (+1) 561 893 8670 United Kingdom Fax: (+1) 561 893 8671 Tel: (44)-895 467100 Web site: http//www.airspan.com Copyright by Airspan Networks Inc., 2004. All rights reserved worldwide. The information contained in this document is proprietary and is subject to all relevant copyright, patent and other laws protecting intellectual property, as well as any specific agreement protecting Airspan Networks Inc. rights in the aforesaid information. Neither this document nor the information contained herein may be published, reproduced or disclosed to third parties, in whole or in part, without the express, prior, written permission of Airspan Networks Inc. In addition, any use of this document or the information contained herein for any purposes other than those for which it was disclosed is strictly forbidden. Airspan Networks Inc. reserves the right, without prior notice or liability, to make changes in equipment design or specifications. Information supplied by Airspan Networks Inc. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Airspan Networks Inc. for the use thereof nor for the rights of third parties which may be effected in any way by the use thereof. Any representation(s) in this document concerning performance of Airspan Networks Inc. product(s) are for informational purposes only and are not warranties of future performance, either express or implied. Airspan Networks Inc. standard limited warranty, stated in its sales contract or order confirmation form, is the only warranty offered by Airspan Networks Inc. in relation thereto. This document may contain flaws, omissions or typesetting errors; no warranty is granted nor liability assumed in relation thereto unless specifically undertaken in Airspan Networks Inc. sales contract or order confirmation. Information contained herein is periodically updated and changes will be incorporated into subsequent editions. If you have encountered an error, please notify Airspan Networks Inc. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice. The digital portion of the transceiver has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to try correct the interference by performing one or more of the following measures: - Reorientate or relocate the receiving antenna - Increase separation between the equipment and receiver - Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected - Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. The AS WipLL system must be installed by professional and experienced technicians who are familiar with radio frequency (RF) issues such as gains and losses, as well as local building and safety codes. Failure to do so will void the product warranty and may expose the end user to excessive RF hazard. Regulations regarding maximum antenna gains, power output and maximum permissible exposure vary from country to country. It is the responsibility of the customer to operate within the limits of these regulations. Do not connect the units to the power outlet before mounting the units and completing all communication cabling, including antennas. Do not connect and disconnect antennas while power is on. Inherent risks exist in operating equipment in license-exempt bands (i.e. 900 MHz). Airspan recommends that you do not purchase or deploy any equipment that operates in license-exempt bands without first analyzing the interference environment at each of your proposed deployment locations. Please contact your Authorized Airspan System Integrator or Distributor if you have any questions or require assistance regarding interference analysis. Airspan Networks will not be held responsible for product performance issues related to interference. In environments that produce disturbances such as paging systems, Airspan recommends using a narrowband cavity filter and implementing the appropriate frequency bands (within the filter's capabilities), i.e. building an NVRAM frequency table using only these frequencies. Where operators come into direct contact with any piece of electronic hardware, operators must wear an ESDpreventive wrist strap. Ensure a minimum 2-meter separation between the outdoor radios and all persons during normal operation, and a minimum 1-meter separation between adjacently installed AS WipLL outdoor radios. Mount outdoor radios so that their front panel ports face down to prevent water from settling on the ports. This avoids damage to the units such as corrosion and electrical short-circuiting. In accordance with FCC regulations for operating in unlicensed bands, BSR external antennas must provide EIRP ≤ 36 dBm to prevent interference with other radios operating in the unlicensed band. Maximum CAT-5 cable length between AS WipLL outdoor radios and indoor equipment is 100 meters. Enable frequency hopping-based synchronization via the BSDU for multiple BSRs at a Base Station, as well as synchronization between Base Stations via a GPS (refer to the AS WipLL Commissioning Manual). Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................................v 1. 2. Basic Design of AS WipLL Radios........................................................................................................6 1.1. BSR ...................................................................................................................................................6 1.2. SPR ...................................................................................................................................................6 1.3. IDR ....................................................................................................................................................7 Site Preparation and Planning ..............................................................................................................8 3. External Antenna Considerations.........................................................................................................9 4. Transmit Power and Cable Loss .........................................................................................................10 5. Mounting the Outdoor Radio Units.....................................................................................................11 5.1. Pole Mounting..................................................................................................................................11 5.2. Wall Mounting..................................................................................................................................12 Cabling ..................................................................................................................................................13 6.1. BSR-to-BSDU Cabling.....................................................................................................................13 6.2. SPR-to-SDA Cabling .......................................................................................................................14 6.3. BSR Serial Cabling..........................................................................................................................15 6.4. SPR Serial Cabling..........................................................................................................................16 6.5. IDR Serial Cabling ...........................................................................................................................17 Software Installation ............................................................................................................................18 7.1. Installing WipConfig.........................................................................................................................18 7.2. Installing WipManage ......................................................................................................................19 Initial Configuration..............................................................................................................................20 8.1. Default Settings ...............................................................................................................................20 8.2. BSR Initialization .............................................................................................................................20 8.3. SPR/IDR Initialization ......................................................................................................................22 Analyzing the RF Spectrum.................................................................................................................23 9.1. Accessing the Spectrum Analyzer...................................................................................................23 9.2. Setting up the Spectrum Analyzer ...................................................................................................23 9.3. Starting the Spectrum Analyzer.......................................................................................................24 9.4. Viewing Results ...............................................................................................................................24 9.5. Quitting the Spectrum Analyzer.......................................................................................................24 Configuring PC’s IP Address ..............................................................................................................25 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. iv Establishing Link using WipManage ..................................................................................................26 11.1. Adding a BS Group........................................................................................................................26 11.2. Adding a BS...................................................................................................................................26 11.3. Adding a BSR ................................................................................................................................27 11.4. Adding an SPR/IDR.......................................................................................................................27 11.5. Testing BSR-SPR/IDR Network Link.............................................................................................28 Receiving Traps....................................................................................................................................29 12.1. Defining Management Stations for Receiving Device-Generated Traps .......................................29 12.2. Enabling Trap Display in WipManage ...........................................................................................30 Building Frequency Table Based on Spectrum Analyzer Results ...................................................31 13.1. Adding BSR Frequency Table .......................................................................................................31 13.2. Adding SPR/IDR Frequency Table and Assigning to other SPRs/IDRs ........................................32 13.3. Selecting the Frequency Table for Communication.......................................................................33 Testing Link Quality .............................................................................................................................34 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................................35 15.1. No PC-BSR Network Link..............................................................................................................35 15.2. No BSR-SPR/IDR Air Link.............................................................................................................35 15.3. No PC-SPR/IDR Network Link ......................................................................................................35 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide Preface This quick installation and configuration guide provides the technician with a quick and easy-to-use reference guide for installing the AS WipLL 900 MHz radios, and establishing a wireless link in a transparent bridge mode. (For establishing a link in a routing mode, refer to the AS WipLL Commissioning Manual.) Scope This quick guide provides a summary of how to setup an AS WipLL link in transparent bridge mode. The flowchart below lists the main steps in setting up this link: Referenced Documents For detailed descriptions, Airspan recommends that you refer to the following AS WipLL books: Hardware Installation Guide: describes mounting and cabling AS WipLL devices WipConfig User’s Guide: describes initial configuration using WipConfig WipManage User’s Guide: describes using the WipManage network management tool Commissioning Manual: provides step-by-step instructions on configuring the AS WipLL system using WipConfig and WipManage System Description: provides an overview of the AS WipLL system. Technical Support For service and support for your AS WipLL system, contact your regional Airspan representative or Airspan’s Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at the following contact information: E-mail: [email protected] Boca Raton Call Center: (+1)-561-893-8679 Hotline (only for emergencies): (+972)-3-9777 555 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. v 1 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Basic Design of AS WipLL Radios This chapter describes the basic design and physical dimensions of the AS WipLL BSR, SPR, and IDR devices. 1.1. BSR The BSR, installed at the Base Station, is an encased outdoor radio module providing a 9 pin D-type port for RS-232 serial interface and a 15 pin D-type port for data, synchronization, and power interfaces. The BSR is available in two models: BSR with an integral antenna (BSR 900 MHz TDD V-pol); BSR with two N-type ports (displayed below) for attaching up to two external antennas (BSR 900 MHz TDD Dual Ext). N-type port for main external antenna Serial port Data, synchronization, and power port N-type port for second (receiving) external antenna 1.2. SPR The SPR is an encased CPE outdoor radio module providing access to a 15 pin D-type port for Ethernet, serial, and power interfaces. The SPR model is available in two models: SPR with an integral antenna (SPRL 900MHz TDD V-pol) and SPR with an N-type port for attaching an external antenna (SPR 900MHz TDD Ext). 15-pin D-type port N-type port for external antenna 6 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide 1.3. IDR The IDR is an encased CPE indoor radio module available with an integral antenna or with a TNC-type port for attaching a third-party antenna. The IDR provides a removable front cover for access to port interfaces. TNC-type connector for 3rd party external antenna Chassis cover bolt RJ-11 serial port RJ-45 10Base-T port Molex 6-pin power port For IDR antenna alignment, the IDR provides LEDs that indicate received signal strength (RSS). These LEDs are described in the table below: LED RSSI LEDs (LO, MED, HI) Color Green Status All LEDs on RSSI ≥ -60 dBm Two LEDs (LO; MED) on -70 dBm ≤ RSSI < -60 dBm One LED (LO) on -80 dBm ≤ RSSI < -70 dBm One LED (LO) blinking -90 dBm ≤ RSSI < -80 dBm RSSI < -90 dBm All LEDs off 13070311-01 RSS level (AS WipLL Release 4.2B and later) Airspan Networks Inc. 7 2 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Site Preparation and Planning When preparing and planning the site, ensure the following: Minimum obstructions (e.g. buildings) in the radio path between the Base Station radio (i.e. BSR) and the subscriber radios (i.e. SPR/IDR). Minimum incursions on Fresnel Zone (recommended minimum of 60% clearance of first Fresnel Zone). Minimum multipath fading: Some of the transmitted signals may be reflected from a nearby building, by water under the signal path, or from any other reflectors. This reflected ("bounced") signal can then be received by the radio receiving the signal and superimposed on the main received signal, thereby, degrading the signal strength. Airspan recommends installing the outdoor radios at the rear of the building’s roof instead of the front. When you install at the rear, the front of the building blocks incoming signals from multipath reflections. Clean frequencies selected from Spectrum Analyzer results (see Chapters 9 and 13). Maximum received signal strength (RSS) at CPE by antenna alignment: For the IDR, RSS can be measured by the IDR's built-in RSS LEDs; for the SPR, RSS can be measured by Airspan’s WipConfig program or by connecting Airspan's RSS LED Plug Adapter. Radios are mounted as far as possible from sources of interference that could degrade performance of radio. Ensure a minimum of 1-meter separation between co-located outdoor units. Radios mounted as high as possible to avoid obstructions and to increase link quality. BSR and SPR/IDR are within maximum range of reception. Maximum length of 100 meters CAT-5 cable connecting outdoor radio units to indoor terminating units. Sufficient wiring conduit and cable ties to channel and protect the CAT 5 cable connecting the outdoor radio to the indoor hub/switch. Required power source is available at the site. 8 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 3 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide External Antenna Considerations This chapter discusses main issues when using third-party external antennas. Notes: 1) To avoid unnecessary RF cable loss, use short-length cables and with low attenuation. 2) Antennas should have a VSWR of less than 1:1.5. 3) Ensure BSR and SPR/IDR use the same antenna polarity. 4) When using an omni-directional antenna, choose a type providing a wide vertical beam width of at least 8° to allow connection of nearby CPEs. 5) Antennas must be DC grounded. 6) In accordance with FCC regulations for operating in unlicensed bands, BSR external antennas must provide an EIRP of less than or equal to 36 dBm to prevent interference with other radios operating in the unlicensed band. In some scenarios, where capacity demand is relatively low, external omni-directional antenna use at the Base Station may seem attractive. However, it is recommended to avoid using omni-directional antennas (if possible), due to the following disadvantages that these antennas pose compared to directional antennas: Higher sensitivity to external interferences. Higher sensitivity to multipath, resulting in the following: The root mean square (RMS) delay spread at the Base Station is substantially higher. Multipath interference at the CPE side (when using omni-directional antenna at the Base Station) is substantially higher. In fact, when using an omni-directional antenna, the existence of clear Fresnel zone between BSR and SPR/IDR is insufficient to eliminate multipath interference, since multipath, in this case, can be caused by reflections originating from obstacles outside the Fresnel zone. Higher sensitivity to alignment. Since the omni-directional antenna gain is achieved by narrowing the vertical beam width, a relatively low deviation in the antenna alignment will result in severe signal attenuation 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 9 4 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Transmit Power and Cable Loss Airspan’s AS WipLL radios provide transmit power compensation for power attenuation caused by cable loss (of cable connecting to external antenna). Cable loss is the loss of radio transmit (Tx) power as heat, and directly proportional to cable length and quality, and operating frequency. In accordance with FCC regulations, when operating in unlicensed bands, the external antennas must provide an EIRP of ≤ 36 dBm to prevent interference with other radios. EIRP is defined as max. Power Output plus (+) Antenna Gain minus (-) Cable Loss. Therefore, to adhere to this EIRP limitation, when purchasing antenna cables, take into consideration cable loss per cable length. The table below lists examples of cable loss per cable length. The following procedure describes how to configure (using WipManage) BSR transmit power for 23 dBm when using a 40-foot cable with a 4-dB cable loss. To define BSR transmit power taking into consideration cable loss (using WipManage): 1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to RF, and then choose Power Settings. Power compensation due to cable loss 2. Ensure the Power Management Mode Active check box is cleared. On the Power Level slide ruler, define the BSR’s maximum power level, e.g. 23 dBm. 3. In the Loss Compensation field, enter the power to compensate for power attenuation due to cable length (i.e. cable loss compensation), e.g. 4 dB. 4. Click Apply, and then reset the BSR to apply the new power settings. Therefore, taking cable loss into consideration, the total power level of 27 dBm (23 plus 4) is achieved. Notes: 1) Airspan does not supply external antenna cables. It is the responsibility of the installer to provide the cable and ensure the cable characteristics (e.g. length and cable loss) enables adherence to FCC's regulations concerning maximum EIRP (i.e. of less than or equal to 36 dBm). 2) AS WipLL 900 MHz is capable of transmitting at up to 30 dBm. However, in accordance with FCC regulations, transmit power is limited to 23 dBm in the 4 Mbps mode, and 18 dBm in the 3 Mbps mode. 10 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 5 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide Mounting the Outdoor Radio Units This chapter provides a brief description on how to mount the outdoor units. 5.1. Pole Mounting The BSR and SPR can be pole mounted to avoid radio wave obstructions between BSR and SPR. The supplied pole-mounting bracket is designed to support the BSR/SPR on a round pole of 45mm diameter. Locking Holes BSR mounting Bracket Pivot Hole Clamping Bracket ‘U’ Bolt To pole mount the BSR/SPR: 1. Attach the mounting bracket to the BSR/SPR using two stainless steel bolts. 2. Attach the clamping bracket to the mounting bracket using two M8-stainless steel bolts. 3. Attach the Clamping bracket to the pole by placing the two U-bolts around the pole, and then inserting the U-bolt through the Clamping bracket and securing it by screwing the two bolts on the U-bolt. 4. Adjust the vertical position of the BSR/SPR. Lock the BSR/SPR at the desired position by inserting the locking bolt in the desired position. Once the correct angle has been set both bolts must be tightened to lock the BSR/SPR bracket in place. 5. Adjust the BSR/SPR horizontal position by rotating the BSR/SPR about the pole, and then tighten the Ubolt. BSR/SPR positioning is obtained in two planes by adjustment of the mounting bracket assembly as shown in the figure below. 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 11 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z 5.2. Wall Mounting The BSR and SPR can be fixed to a wall. To wall mount the BSR/SPR: 1. Place the mounting bracket in the desired position on the mounting surface (i.e. wall), and then use a pencil to mark the position of the four mounting holes. 2. Drill holes for each hole that you marked in the step above. 3. Insert wall anchors into each of the drilled holes. Ensure that the distance between the holes’ centers are 120 mm (top and bottom parallel holes) and 60 mm (left and right parallel holes). 4. Align the mounting bracket’s four holes with the wall anchors, and then insert a screw through the mounting bracket holes into each wall anchor, and secure by tightening. Note: Airspan does not provide screws for attaching the mounting bracket to the wall. The screw size depends on the structure of the building to which the bracket is to be attached. When selecting screw sizes, consideration must be given to the weight of the BSR/SPR and load that may be induced in windy conditions. 5. Attach the BSR/SPR to the mounting bracket using the two stainless steel bolts (supplied), washers, and nuts as shown in the figure below. 6. Adjust the horizontal positioning of the BSR/SPR, and then tighten the two stainless-steel bolts. Rotation is restricted to the horizontal plane only, as shown below. Top view showing horizontal plane orientation 12 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 6 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide Cabling This chapter describes BSR, SPR, and IDR Ethernet and serial cabling. 6.1. BSR-to-BSDU Cabling The BSR interfaces with the provider’s backbone through the BSDU (or SDA). The BSR connects to the BSDU using a CAT 5 cable. (The BSR-to-SDA cabling is the same as SPR-to-SDA cabling. See Section 6.2.) Connector pinouts: Straight-through CAT-5 UTP PVC 4Pair 24 AWG cables 15-pin D-type male BSR Pin Wire color Wire pair Function 1 +48 VDC Blue / White 2 48 RTN Blue 3 Tx+ Orange / White 4 Tx- Orange 5 Rx+ Green / White 6 Rx- Green 7 Sync.+ Brown / White 8 Sync.- Brown 1 2 3 4 BSDU/SDA Pin Function 1 +48 VDC 2 48 RTN 3 Rx+ 4 Rx- 5 Tx+ 6 Tx- 7 Sync.+ 8 Sync.- 15-pin D-type male Cable connection: 1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector to the BSR’s 15-pin port. 2. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the CAT 5 cable, to one of the BSDU’s 15-pin D-type ports labeled BSR, located on the BSDU’s rear panel. 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 13 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z 6.2. SPR-to-SDA Cabling The SPR interfaces with the subscriber’s Ethernet network (LAN) through the SDA. The SPR connects to the SDA using a CAT 5 cable. Connector pinouts: Straight-through CAT-5 UTP PVC 4Pair 24 AWG cables 15-pin D-type male SPR Pin Wire color Wire pair Function 1 +48 VDC Blue / White 2 48 RTN Blue 3 Tx+ Orange / White 4 Tx- Orange 5 Rx+ Green / White 6 Rx- Green 1 2 3 SDA Pin Function 1 +48 VDC 2 48 RTN 3 Rx+ 4 Rx- 5 Tx+ 6 Tx- 15-pin D-type male Cable connection: 1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the CAT 5 cable, to the SPR’s 15-pin port. 2. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the CAT 5 cable, to the SDA’s 15-pin D-type port. 14 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide 6.3. BSR Serial Cabling The BSR provides a serial port for RS-232 serial interface with a PC. Note that for serial configuration, the BSR must remain connected to the BSDU/SDA. Connector pinouts: Crossover cable BSR 9-pin D-type male Pin PC Function Pin Function 2 RS232 Rx 3 Tx 3 RS232 Tx 2 Rx 5 GND 5 GND 9-pin D-type female Cable connection: 1. Connect the 9-pin D-type male connector, at one end of the serial cable, to the BSR’s serial port, labeled Serial. 2. Connect the 9-pin D-type female connector, at the other end of the serial cable, to the PC’s serial port. 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 15 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z 6.4. SPR Serial Cabling A Y-cable is used for SPR serial cabling. The Y-cable connects the SPR to both the PC and SDA. Connector pinouts: Straight-through Y-cable SPR 15-pin D-type male Pin SDA Function Pin Function 1 +48 VDC 1 +48 VDC 2 48 RTN 2 48 RTN 3 Ethernet Tx+ 3 Rx+ 4 Ethernet Tx- 4 Rx- 5 Ethernet Rx+ 5 Tx+ 6 Ethernet Rx- 6 Tx- SPR Pin 15-pin D-type male PC Function Pin Function 12 GND 5 GND 14 RS232 Rx 3 Rx 15 RS232 Tx 2 Tx 9-pin D-type female Cable connection: 1. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the one end of the Y-cable, to the SPR. 2. Connect the 15-pin D-type male connector, at the other end of the Y-cable, to the SDA. 3. Connect the 9-pin D-type female (RS232) connector, at the other end of the Y-cable, to the PC’s serial port. 16 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide 6.5. IDR Serial Cabling IDR serial cabling to a PC involves a crossover cable that connects the IDR's 6-pin RJ-11 port to the PC's serial port. Connector pinouts: Crossover cable IDR 6-pin RJ-11 PC Pin Function Pin Function 1 Rx 3 Tx 5 GND 5 GND 6 Tx 2 9-pin D-type female Rx Cable connection: 1. Connect the 6-pin RJ-11 connector, at one end of the crossover cable, to the IDR’s RJ-11 port labeled Serial. 2. Connect the 9-pin D-type female connector, at the other end of the crossover cable, to the PC’s serial port. 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 17 7 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Software Installation AS WipLL provides two main configuration and management tools: WipManage and WipConfig. Before installing these tools, ensure that the following system requirements are fulfilled: Hardware requirements: CPU 400 MHz minimum (recommended 1,000 MHz or more) RAM 256 MB (recommended 512 MB or more) Display adapter memory 8 MB Graphics 1024 x 768 (recommended 1024 x 768 or more) Minimum free hard disk space 500 MB (recommended 2 GB or more) Network adapter 10/100 Mbps Software requirements – operating systems: Microsoft™ Windows™ NT 4 work station (English only) SP 3.0 or higher Microsoft™ Windows™ 2000 Professional Microsoft™ Windows™ XP Professional 7.1. Installing WipConfig The WipConfig program is supplied on a CD-ROM. To install WipConfig: 1. Insert the WipConfig CD in your CD-ROM drive. 2. On the Windows taskbar, click Start, and then choose Run. 3. Type D:\WIPCONFIG.EXE (where D is the letter of your CD-ROM drive letter), and then click OK. The windows installation wizard starts. 4. Click Next. 5. Click Next to accept the default destination folder for installing WipConfig. 6. Accept “Airspan” as the Program Manager group, and then click Next. 7. Click Next to begin the installation. 8. When the installation completes, click Finish to close the wizard. 18 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide 7.2. Installing WipManage The WipManage program is supplied on a CD-ROM. To install WipManage: 1. Insert the WipManage CD into your CD-ROM drive. 2. On the Window’s taskbar, click Start, and then choose Run. 3. Browse the WipManage CD, and then double-click wipmng.exe. The installation wizard starts. 4. Click Next to begin the installation. 5. Click Next to agree to the terms of the license agreement and continue with the setup. 6. Click Next to install WipManage in the default directory C:\WipMng. 7. Click Next to add WipManage to the “Airspan” Program Manager Group. 8. If Microsoft Access is not installed on your PC, select the Add MS-Access ODBC Drivers check box. 9. Select the Add Data Source check box if you are performing a first-time installation of WipManage, and then click Next. 10. Enter the Customer Key to continue the installation, alternatively, leave the Customer Key field empty, and then click Next to continue. 11. Click Next to begin installing WipManage. If you selected the Add Data Source check box in Step 9, the ODBC Microsoft Access Setup dialog box appears. In the ODBC Microsoft Access Setup dialog box, accept the settings, and then click OK to continue installation. The WipManage wiplldb.mdb file will be created in the directory C:\WipMng\wiplldb.mdb. 12. When the installation has completed, click Finish to close the wizard. Note: WipManage does not receive traps if you have a firewall. In such a setup, the outbound UDP port 161 (SNMP) must remain open. 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 19 8 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Initial Configuration To successfully establish an air and network link between the BSR and SPRs/IDRs, the following initial configuration settings (using WipConfig) must exist: Correct IP and subnet addresses configured (according to your network addressing scheme) Correct BSR's Air MAC address configured for BSR Correct BSR's Air MAC address assigned to SPRs/IDRs Identical frequency table configured for BSR and SPRs/IDRs Identical maximum transmission rate configured for BSR and SPRs/IDRs Identical mode (i.e. router or bridge) configured for BSR and SPRs/IDRs Notes: 1) For establishing a link in bridge mode, ensure IP addressing scheme enables IP connectivity between PC and devices. 2) For establishing a link in router mode, refer to the AS WipLL Commissioning Manual. 8.1. Default Settings Airspan’s factory default settings for the AS WipLL devices are listed in the following table: Parameter Default value IP address: • BSR • 10.0.0.10 • SPR/IDR • 10.0.0.20 • BSDU • 10.0.0.5 Subnet mask (BSR, SPR/IDR, and BSDU) 255.255.255.240 Air subnet address (applicable only in router mode) 192.168.0.0 (e.g. RFC 1918) Gateway IP address 0.0.0.0 Get Community string Public Set Community string Private Mode (bridge or router) Router 8.2. BSR Initialization To perform BSR initial configuration: 1. Connect the PC running WipConfig to the BSR using serial cabling. 2. Start WipConfig. 3. On the toolbar, in the Communication group, select the Serial option, and then click the Connect button; WipConfig connects to the BSR. 20 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide 4. Apply factory defaults to the BSR, by performing the following: a. On the toolbar, click the Set Factory Default button; A Warning message box appears. b. Click Yes to confirm applying factory defaults to the BSR; A Warning message box appears. c. Click Yes to confirm BSR reset; WipConfig applies the default settings to the SPR/IDR. 5. From the Mode drop-down list, select Bridge (i.e. for transparent bridge mode). 6. In the Network Configuration group, enter the following fields: Eth IP Address: enter the BSR’s IP address (e.g. 10.0.0.10) Eth Subnet Mask: enter the BSR’s subnet address (e.g. 255.255.255.0) Default Gateway: enter the BSR’s default gateway’s IP address if relevant 7. In the RF Configuration group, enter the following fields: Air MAC Address: enter the BSR’s Air MAC address (0x0000 through 0xFFFF), e.g. 0x1200 Notes: 1) For the Air MAC address, Airspan recommends using only the most significant bytes (MSB), e.g. the two left-most bytes, and not the least significant bytes (LSB), e.g. the right-most bytes. For example, a typical Air MAC address would be “AB00”, where the zeros represent the LSB. 2) To ensure each BSR has a unique Air MAC address, ensure the two left-most significant bytes are different between BSRs, for example, 1000 and 2000. In this way, the AS WipLL system can support 256 different BSRs in the same sector (or area). Frequency Table ID: enter frequency table number used by BSR (0 through 63), e.g. 1 Note: Frequency tables 0 through 31 are read-only (i.e. in ROM); frequency tables 32 through 63 are stored in the NVRAM. 8. On the toolbar, click the Write button. 9. On the toolbar, click the Reset button to reset the BSR; A Warning message box appears. 10. Click Yes to confirm BSR reset. The figure below displays the BSR configured in the bridge mode. “Bridge” mode selected 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 21 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z 8.3. SPR/IDR Initialization To perform SPR/IDR initial configuration: 1. Connect the PC running WipConfig to the SPR/IDR using serial cabling. 2. Start WipConfig. 3. On the toolbar, in the Communication group, select the Serial option, and then click the Connect button; WipConfig connects to the SPR/IDR. 4. Apply factory defaults to the SPR/IDR, by performing the following: a. On the toolbar, click the Set Factory Default button; A Warning message box appears. b. Click Yes to confirm; A Warning message box appears. c. Click Yes to confirm SPR/IDR reset; WipConfig applies the default settings to the SPR/IDR. 5. From the Bridge Mode drop-down list, select Bridge (i.e. transparent bridge mode). 6. In the Network Configuration group, enter the following fields: Eth IP Address: enter the SPR’s/IDR's IP address (e.g. 10.0.0.20) Eth Subnet Mask: enter the SPR’s/IDR's subnet address (e.g. 255.255.255.0) Default Gateway: enter the SPR’s/IDR's default gateway’s IP address, if relevant 7. In the RF Configuration group, enter the following fields: Index in BSR: enter the SPR’s/IDR's index number to be indexed in the BSR, e.g. 2 BSR Air MAC Address: enter the BSR’s Air MAC address to which the SPR/IDR is associated, e.g. 0x1200 8. On the toolbar, click the Write button to apply the new settings to the SPR/IDR. 9. On the toolbar, click the Reset button to reset the SPR/IDR. A Warning message box appears. 10. Click Yes to confirm resetting the SPR/IDR. The figure below displays the SPR/IDR configured in the bridge mode. “Bridge” mode selected 22 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z 9 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide Analyzing the RF Spectrum Before setting up your wireless link between Base Station and subscribers, Airspan recommends analyzing the RF spectrum at the Base Station to select only clear frequency channels (i.e. without interferences) for building a frequency table for the wireless transmission. Airspan recommends using frequencies that are approximately 28, 20, and 12 dB above interference levels to effectively operate in 8- (4 Mbps/3 Mbps), 4-(2 Mbps), and 2-level FSK (1.33 Mbps/1 Mbps), respectively. Notes: 1) Airspan’s Spectrum Analyzer feature, which plugs into WipConfig, is license-dependant. 2) Ensure all other AS WipLL devices are powered off, except the device whose spectrum you are analyzing. 3) Mount the AS WipLL device prior to commencing the spectrum analysis. 4) The spectrum analysis should be performed in continuous mode for at least 20 times. The longer you perform the sweep, the more reliable results are obtained as interference in the ISM band can change throughout the day or change rapidly (e.g. in frequency hopping systems). 5) To ensure locating clear frequencies, continually narrow down the sweep frequency range. For example, first sweep a large frequency range. Once you have selected a clear area from this initial sweep, run another batch of sweeps concentrating on these selected frequencies. The fewer frequencies the more reliable the analysis for capturing bursty, intermittent transmitters (e.g. pagers). 6) When using external antenna, ensure correct Antenna Gain is defined with consideration to RF cable loss. 7) As interference depends on geographical locations, it is recommended to perform spectrum analysis at the CPE location when installing the AS WipLL IDR device. 9.1. Accessing the Spectrum Analyzer You can access the Spectrum Analyzer through either a serial or an IP network communication mode. To access the Spectrum Analyzer: 1. Start WipConfig and then connect WipConfig to the BSR by performing one of the following: Serial mode: on the toolbar, select the Serial option, and then click Connect. IP mode: on the toolbar, select the Network option, and then in the Remote Agent field, enter the AS WipLL device's IP address, and then click Connect. 2. In the Outlook bar, click the Spectrum Analyzer the device will lose connection with all other devices. button; A message box appears informing you that 3. Click OK. 9.2. Setting up the Spectrum Analyzer Before you can start analyzing the spectrum, you need to define various parameters in the Spectrum Analyzer. To set up the Spectrum Analyzer: 1. Ensure the Setup tab (located in the top-right pane) is selected. 2. In the Refresh Rate field, enter the rate (in seconds) for polling the BSR/PPR. (The default is 3 sec; maximum is 3600 sec.) 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 23 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z 3. In the Number of Sweeps group, select the option for scanning the frequency range: Single: scans the spectrum only once Continuous: cyclically scans the spectrum (i.e. repetitively) Custom: you can define the number of sweeps (range is 0 through 1,000 sweeps) 4. To change the antenna gain, in the Antenna Gain field, enter the antenna gain. If you want to restore the BSR’s default antenna gain, click the True Antenna Gain Value button. 5. To define the frequency range for which you want to analyze, define the following fields: Start Freq: frequency from where you want to scan (i.e. lower frequency) Stop Freq: frequency to where you want to scan (i.e. upper frequency) 9.3. Starting the Spectrum Analyzer To start and stop the Spectrum Analyzer, click the Start the graph), respectively. and Stop buttons (located below 9.4. Viewing Results The Spectrum Analyzer results are plotted on the graph as well as displayed in the Results table (to access the Results table simply click the Results tab). The following measurements are displayed: Average received signal strength (RSS) per frequency (plotted white line on the graph) Maximum hold received signal strength (RSS) per frequency (plotted yellow line on the graph) Distance (in spectrum RF) that the BSR/PPR can establish a viable communication link with another transmitter. This is displayed in the TxRxOffset field. 9.5. Quitting the Spectrum Analyzer The main issue after quitting the Spectrum Analyzer is to reset the AS WipLL device To quit the Spectrum Analyzer: 1. From the File menu, choose Exit to close the Spectrum Analyzer. 2. Reset the AS WipLL device, by clicking the Reset button on the WipConfig toolbar. 24 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z 10 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide Configuring PC’s IP Address To establish IP network connectivity between your PC running the NMS (WipConfig or WipManage) and the AS WipLL devices, you need to configure your PC's TCP/IP address settings in accordance with your AS WipLL network's IP addressing scheme: Define PC’s (i.e. Ethernet card) IP address so that it’s in same subnet as the BSR/BSDU. Configure PC’s default gateway with the IP address of the BSR, or with the IP address of a router if one exists between the PC and BSR. To configure your PC’s IP address settings: 1. On the Windows desktop, right-click My Network Places, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Properties; The Network and Dial-up Connections folder appears. 2. Right-click the desired connection, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Properties; The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box appears. 3. In the Components list, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties; The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box appears: 4. Select the Use the Following IP Address option, and then enter the following fields: IP Address: PC’s IP address, e.g. 10.0.0.2 Subnet Mask: PC’s subnet mask address, which must be the same as the BSR/BSDU (e.g. 255.255.255.0) so that the PC is in the same subnet as the BSR/BSDU Default Gateway: PC’s default gateway, which can be the BSR’s IP address (e.g. 10.0.0.10), or if a router exists behind the BSR, then the router’s IP address 5. Click OK. 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 25 11 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Establishing Link using WipManage Once you have initialized the BSR and SPR/IDR using WipConfig, you need to add various WipManage elements to establish a viable air and network link between the BSR and SPR/IDR. 11.1. Adding a BS Group A BS Group is the first element you need to define in WipManage. To add a BS Group: 1. In the Database Tree, right-click BS Group Add dialog box appears. , and then from the shortcut menu, choose Add BS Group; The 2. In the Group Name field, enter a name for the BS Group, e.g. “Manhattan_1”, and then click OK. 11.2. Adding a BS You can now add a Base Station (BS) to the BS Group you added in the previous subsection. To add a BS: 1. In the Database Tree, click the (e.g. “Manahattan_1”) branch to which you want to add the BS. 2. In the BSs Map view (in the right pane), right-click an empty area, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Add BS; The BS Add dialog box appears. 3. In the BS Name field, enter a name for the BS, e.g. “Times Square”, and then click OK. 26 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide 11.3. Adding a BSR You can add up to six BSRs to each BSDU, allowing a maximum of 24 BSRs (6 BSRs x 4 BSDUs) per BS. In our example, we need to add a BSR with IP address 10.0.0.10. To add a BSR: 1. In the Database Tree, double-click the (e.g. “Times Square”) branch. 2. Right-click one of the six blue rectangles in the same row as the BSDU to which you want to add the BSR, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Add BSR; The BSR-Add dialog box appears. 3. In the Manage IP field, enter the BSR’s IP address, e.g. 10.0.0.10. 4. In the Get Community and Set Community fields, enter the SNMP community rights. 5. Click OK. Double-click the BSR icon to access the BSR Zoom window. BSR in “Bridge Mode” 11.4. Adding an SPR/IDR After you have added a BSR, you can add an SPR/IDR. The SPR/IDR (10.0.0.20) must be added to the SPR index #2 that you assigned the SPR/IDR when initializing the SPR/IDR using WipConfig (see Section 8.3, "SPR/IDR Initialization"). 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 27 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z To add an SPR/IDR: 1. In the BSR Zoom window, right-click the SPR index #2 icon, and then from the shortcut menu, choose Add; The Permitted SPRs-Add dialog box appears. 2. In the IP Address field, enter the SPR’s/IDR's IP address (e.g. 10.0.0.20). Notes: 1) Static routing is not used in bridging; therefore, you can ignore routing procedures (i.e. Route button). 2) For establishing a link in router mode, refer to the AS WipLL Commissioning Manual. 3. Click OK; The SPR index #2 icon appears green, as shown below, indicating that a viable air and network link exists with the SPR/IDR. You can now manage the SPR/IDR. Added SPR to index 2 11.5. Testing BSR-SPR/IDR Network Link You can test the BSR-SPR/IDR link by pinging the SPR/IDR from a PC located behind the BSR. To test the link by pinging: From the PC (IP address 10.0.0.2) behind the BSR, open an MS-DOS prompt and use the ping – t command to ping the SPR/IDR (IP address 10.0.0.20), e.g. ping 10.0.0.20 – t. 28 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z 12 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide Receiving Traps As an SNMP-based application, the WipManage management station can receive traps generated internally by WipManage and generated by AS WipLL devices. To receive these traps you need to perform the following: Define management stations (by IP address) for receiving device-generated traps Enable WipManage to receive (and display) traps 12.1. Defining Management Stations for Receiving Device-Generated Traps Up to five management stations can be defined for receiving traps. These stations need to be defined per AS WipLL device type (i.e. BSR, BSDU, and SPR/IDR). You can also define the trap SNMP community string that you want the management station to receive. This is relevant only for third-party SNMP external management stations (e.g. HP OpenView); WipManage management stations receive traps regardless of community string. To define a management station for receiving traps (e.g. for the BSR): 1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, choose Managers Table; The Managers Table dialog box appears, as displayed below. 2. Click Add; The Manager Entry - Add dialog box appears, as displayed below. 3. In the IP Address field, enter the IP address of the WipManage interface configured for the computer on which WipManage is running. 4. Click OK. Note: WipManage always receives internal traps that are generated by WipManage (i.e. no need to define management station). 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 29 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z 12.2. Enabling Trap Display in WipManage WipManage can display up to the last 1,000 received traps, which are displayed in WipManage main window's Traps pane. To enable WipManage to display traps: 1. In the WipManage main window, from the Tools menu, choose Environment Settings. Selected check box to display traps 2. Click the Trap Settings tab. 3. Select the Add Traps to List check box. (To save traps to the WipManage database, select the Add Traps to DB check box.) 4. Click OK. Traps pane displaying received traps Notes: 1) Traps are displayed with a specific severity level: Normal , Warning , Major , and Critical . 2) To show the Traps pane, in the WipManage main window, from the View menu, choose Traps Pane. button is displayed (default) on the WipManage main 3) To receive traps, ensure the Stop Listening window's toolbar. If the Start Listening button is displayed, click this button. 4) Traps that are saved in the DB appear in the Traps pane with an index number, e.g. "2"; traps not saved in the DB appear with a number sign (#) alongside the index number, e.g. "#2"; traps from a previous WipManage session and not saved in the DB appear with "Old" alongside the index number, e.g. "Old 2". 30 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 13 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide Building Frequency Table Based on Spectrum Analyzer Results Once you have established an initial wireless link between Base Station (i.e. BSR) and subscriber sites (i.e. SPRs/IDRs) using the default ROM frequency table, you can define a new frequency table based on clearer frequencies for better wireless communication based on the Spectrum Analyzer results. When the Spectrum Analyzer graph displays “spikes”, this generally indicates interference (i.e. frequencies that should be excluded). Note that normal “noise” level is approximately –112 dBm (referred to as Thermal Noise). Airspan recommends using frequencies that are approximately 28, 20, and 12 dB above interference levels to effectively operate in 8, 4, and 2 level FSK (4 Mbps/3 Mbps, 2 Mbps, and 1.33 Mbps/1 Mbps), respectively. AS WipLL can operate in 2, 4, and 8 level FSK with signal strengths greater than -90, -83, and 75 dBm, respectively. In the unlicensed bands, Airspan recommends increasing frequency allocations as much as possible between multiple BSRs with adjacent and overlapping sectors, or when using omni-directional antennas. This prevents more than one BSR transmitting on the same frequency at any given time, which can result in radio interference causing communication loss between BSR and its SPRs/IDRs. Airspan recommends a minimum separation of 4 MHz between these adjacent BSRs. In addition, when operating in the ISM band, it is recommended to use as many frequencies as possible to increase immunity to random interference. Airspan allows you to define up to 32 NVRAM frequency tables using WipManage. These frequency tables can consist of multiple frequencies for frequency hopping-based wireless communication. These NVRAM frequency tables can be defined in WipManage using one of the following methods: Normal: frequencies entered manually Gap Algorithm: frequencies calculated automatically based on certain user-defined parameters Notes: 1) For Normal frequency tables, the NVRAM frequency tables support a maximum of up to 388 bytes. Gap frequency tables are unlimited with regards to bytes. 2) For normal frequency tables, at least 9 frequencies must be entered. Therefore, if less than 9 frequencies are used, the frequencies must be entered repetitively (and in the same order) until at least 9 frequencies are entered and the series is complete. For example, if only five frequencies are used, e.g. F1, F2, F3, F4, and F5, the frequencies must be entered as such: F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 (i.e. at least 9 entries -- in this case 10 entries to complete the series). 13.1. Adding BSR Frequency Table The first step is to add a frequency table for the BSR. To add a Normal frequency table (using WipManage): 1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to RF, and then choose NVRAM Frequency Tables; The NVRAM Frequency Tables dialog box appears. 2. Click Add; The NVRAM Frequency Table Add dialog box appears. 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 31 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z 3. In the Insert New Table to field, enter the frequency table’s index number (32 to 63). If you do not enter a number, WipManage automatically assigns it the next available consecutive frequency table index number. 4. Add each frequency by selecting each frequency In the Valid Frequencies pane, and then clicking the left arrow to add the frequency to the Frequency Table pane (i.e. left pane). 5. Click OK; The Frequency Tables Add dialog box closes, and the added frequency table appears in the Frequency Tables dialog box, as displayed below. 13.2. Adding SPR/IDR Frequency Table and Assigning to other SPRs/IDRs The BSR and the SPRs/IDRs must use the same frequency table (i.e. same frequency table index and comprised of the same frequencies). After you have defined the NVRAM Frequency Table for the BSR, you need to add an identical frequency table to at least one SPR/IDR, and then assign this frequency table to the remaining SPRs/IDRs. To add the same BSR NVRAM Frequency table to associated SPRs/IDRs (using WipManage): 1. Add an NVRAM frequency table identical to the BSR’s table to an SPR/IDR. This is similar to adding frequency tables for the BSR (see Section 13.1, "Adding BSR Frequency Table"), but performed in the SPR Zoom window. 2. In the BSR Zoom window, from the MultiDevices menu, point to RF, and then choose Frequency Tables; The Multi SPRs Frequency Tables dialog box appears. 32 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide 3. Select the SPR/IDR for which you added the NVRAM frequency table (in Step 1); The selected SPR’s/IDR's NVRAM Frequency table appears in the Frequency Tables list, located in the upper pane. 4. Select all the SPRs/IDRs by clicking the Select All button. 5. Click Apply; The Multi-Apply Confirmation box appears. 6. Click Apply; The NVRAM Frequency table of SPR/IDR 10.0.0.20 is copied to the other SPRs/IDRs indicated by all the SPRs/IDRs having identical values in the Hashed Table field. Frequency table ID (32) applied to all SPRs/IDRs All SPRs/IDRs have identical Hashed Table values 13.3. Selecting the Frequency Table for Communication Once you have added the frequency tables to the BSR and SPRs/IDRs, you need to instruct the devices to use this specific frequency table. This is performed by instructing the BSR which frequency table to use. To select the frequency table ID (using WipManage): 1. In the BSR Zoom window, from the Configuration menu, point to RF, and then choose Hopping Configuration; The Hopping Configuration dialog box appears. Entering Frequency Table ID 2. In the Frequency Table ID field, enter the ID number of the frequency table that you added to the BSR and SPRs/IDRs, i.e. #32. Note that the current frequency table ID is #1, which was configured when initializing the BSR using WipConfig (see Section 8.2, "BSR Initialization"). 3. Click Apply; A message appears informing you change will take affect only after resetting the BSR. 4. Click OK, and then click Close to close the Hopping Configuration dialog box. 5. Reset the BSR. 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 33 14 Quick Installation & Configuration Guide AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Testing Link Quality Once you have established your wireless link between the BSR and SPR/IDR and assigned a new frequency table consisting of “cleaner” frequencies, it is recommended to test the link’s bandwidth performance (i.e. Mbits/sec) in one of the following ways: Connect a PC to the SPR/IDR and run three to four simultaneous FTP sessions to an FTP server that is physically connected to the BSR’s LAN port (e.g. Microsoft IIS, and Linux FTP built-in servers). The few concurrent sessions eliminate the Slow Start phenomenon (succinct explanation can be found in RFC #2001). During the test, record the RSS and BER levels for the BSR and SPR/IDR. This information is useful to Airspan’s technical support team for future diagnosis. Using the Iperf application (free download at http://dast.nlanr.net/Projects/Iperf/). A simple batch file can be made for the client side (behind the CPE) and for the BS side (behind the BSR) to ease the throughput measurement procedure. 34 Airspan Networks Inc. 13070311-01 15 AS W i p L L 9 0 0 M H z Quick Installation & Configuration Guide Troubleshooting This chapter describes problems that you might encounter when using WipManage. 15.1. No PC-BSR Network Link Solution • Ensure the BSR is receiving power (from the BSDU or SDA). • Check IP connectivity with BSR by pinging the BSR (MS-DOS command: ping –t <BSR’s IP address>) from the PC. • Check the PC’s network IP addressing configurations (e.g. IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway). 15.2. No BSR-SPR/IDR Air Link Solution • Ensure that power is received by the SPR/IDR. • Ensure version disk file/ROM (VDF) for BSR and SPR/IDR are identical. If not, this may result in BSR and SPR/IDR using different frequencies (even if Frequency Table ID is the same). These frequencies are ROM Frequency tables (0-31). If the VDFs differ, then define an NVRAM frequency table (32-63) that is the same for the BSR and SPR/IDR. • Ensure BSR and SPR/IDR have identical maximum transmission rates (e.g. 3 Mbps or 4 Mbps). • Ensure that the BSR’s Air MAC address is defined correctly in the SPR/IDR. • Ensure that the SPR/IDR index number in the SPR/IDR is defined correctly (e.g. if the index was defined as 2 in WipConfig, then in WipManage, add the SPR/IDR to index icon #2). • Ensure that the external antenna is connected (if an external antenna exists). • Ensure that the distance between the BSR and SPR/IDR is in range for RF communication. • Ensure that no obstacles (e.g. buildings) between BSR and SPR/IDR that may block transmission path. 15.3. No PC-SPR/IDR Network Link Solution • Ensure that WipManage’s management IP address is correct. • For AS WipLL in the IP router mode, check that the routing table is correctly defined. • For AS WipLL in the transparent bridge mode, delete the ARP table (MS-DOS command: ARP –d). • Ensure that the SPR/IDR and BSR are configured for identical modes (e.g. IP Router or Transparent Bridge). • Check PC’s routing table for correct routes from BSR to SPR/IDR (MS-DOS command: route print): • For AS WipLL in the transparent bridge mode, check PC’s routing table for correct routes from BSR to SPR/IDR (MS-DOS command: tracert <SPR’s/IDR's IP address>. • If all the above routing verifications are correct, and still no successful network link is established with the SPR/IDR, then reset the SPR/IDR to factory defaults using WipConfig, and then reconfigure the SPR/IDR. Resetting the SPR/IDR to factory default ensures that your configuration settings will be correct. 13070311-01 Airspan Networks Inc. 35 Airspan Networks Inc. Main Operations: Headquarters: Airspan Communications Ltd. Airspan Networks Inc. Cambridge House 777 Yamato Road Oxford Road Suite 105 Uxbridge Boca Raton, FL 33431 Middlesex USA UB8 1UN Tel: (+1) 561 893 8670 United Kingdom Fax: (+1) 561 893 8671 Tel: (44)-895 467100 Airspan Networks Web site: http//www.airspan.com Cat. No. 73000006